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CONVERTIBLE NOTES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
CONVERTIBLE NOTES

Note 11    CONVERTIBLE NOTES

0.00% Convertible Senior Notes

In 2013, the Company issued the Notes. The Notes were sold under a purchase agreement, dated November 20, 2013, with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co., as representatives of the several initial purchasers named therein (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”). The Notes were sold to the Initial Purchasers for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) with respect to the Notes with The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. Under the Indenture, the Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Yahoo! Inc., the Notes will not bear regular interest, and the principal amount of the Notes will not accrete. The Notes will mature on December 1, 2018, unless previously purchased or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The Company may not redeem Notes prior to maturity. However, holders of the Notes may convert them at certain times and upon the occurrence of certain events in the future, as outlined in the Indenture. Holders of the Notes who convert in connection with a “make-whole fundamental change,” as defined in the Indenture, may require Yahoo to purchase for cash all or any portion of their Notes at a purchase price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid special interest as defined in the Indenture, if any. The Notes will be convertible into shares of Yahoo’s common stock at an initial conversion rate of 18.7161 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $53.43 per share), subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. Certain corporate events described in the Indenture may increase the conversion rate for holders who elect to convert their Notes in connection with such corporate event should they occur. Upon conversion of the Notes, holders will receive cash, shares of Yahoo’s common stock or a combination thereof, at Yahoo’s election. The Company’s intent is to settle the principal amount of the Notes in cash upon conversion. If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount, the Company would deliver shares of its common stock in respect to the remainder of its conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount (conversion spread). The conversion spread would be included in the denominator for the computation of diluted net income per common share, using the treasury stock method. As of December 31, 2013, none of the conditions allowing holders of the Notes to convert had been met.

In accounting for the issuance of the Notes, the Company separated the Notes into liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the liability component was calculated by measuring the estimated fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated convertible feature. The carrying amount of the equity component representing the conversion option was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the face value of the Notes as a whole. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount (“debt discount”) is amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes using the effective interest method with an effective interest rate of 5.26 percent per annum. The equity component is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification.

In accounting for the transaction costs related to the Note issuance, the Company allocated the total amount incurred to the liability and equity components based on their relative values. Issuance costs attributable to the $1.1 billion liability component are being amortized to expense over the term of the Notes, and issuance costs attributable to the $306 million equity component were included with the equity component in stockholders’ equity. Additionally, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of $37 million on a portion of the equity component transaction costs which are deductible for tax purposes.

The Notes consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2013
 

Liability component:

  

Principal

   $ 1,437,500   

Less: note discount

     (326,915 ) 
  

 

 

 

Net carrying amount

   $ 1,110,585   
  

 

 

 

Equity component(*)

   $ 305,569   
  

 

 

 

 

(*) Recorded in the consolidated balance sheet within additional paid-in capital.

 

The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Notes (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2013
 

Accretion of convertible note discount

   $ 4,846   
  

 

 

 

As of December 31, the fair value of the Notes, which was determined based on inputs that are observable in the market (Level 2) and carrying value of debt instruments (carrying value excludes the equity component of the Company’s Notes classified in equity) was as follows:

 

     2013  
     Fair Value      Carrying Value  

Convertible senior notes

   $ 1,111,473       $ 1,110,585   

Note Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions

The Company entered into note hedge transactions with certain option counterparties (the “Option Counterparties”) to reduce the potential dilution with respect to Yahoo’s common stock upon conversion of the Notes or offset any cash payment the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Notes. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company paid $206 million for the note hedge transactions. Separately, the Company also entered into privately negotiated warrant transactions with the Option Counterparties giving them the right to purchase common stock from the Company. The warrant transactions will have a dilutive effect with respect to Yahoo’s common stock to the extent that the market price per share of its common stock exceeds the strike price of $71.24 per share of the warrants on or prior to the expiration date of the warrants. The warrants begin to expire in March 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company received $125 million in proceeds from the issuance of warrants. The note hedges and warrants are not marked to market. The value of the note hedges and warrants were initially recorded in stockholders’ equity and continue to be classified as stockholders’ equity.