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Financial Derivatives
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financial Derivatives

Note 10. Financial Derivatives

Cash Flow Hedges — The Company has derivative assets and liabilities relating to outstanding forward contracts and options, designated as cash flow hedges, as defined under ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”), consisting of Philippine Peso, Costa Rican Colon and Romanian Leu contracts. These contracts are entered into to protect against the risk that the eventual cash flows resulting from such transactions will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates.

The deferred gains (losses) and related taxes on the Company’s cash flow hedges recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” (“AOCI”) in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2015     2014  

Deferred gains (losses) in AOCI

   $ (558 )    $ (157 ) 

Tax on deferred gains (losses) in AOCI

     31        46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred gains (losses) in AOCI, net of taxes

   $ (527 )    $ (111 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred gains (losses) expected to be reclassified to “Revenues” from AOCI during the next twelve months

   $ (558 )   
  

 

 

   

Deferred gains (losses) and other future reclassifications from AOCI will fluctuate with movements in the underlying market price of the forward contracts and options.

Net Investment Hedge — The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge its net investment in certain foreign operations, as defined under ASC 815. The purpose of these derivative instruments is to protect the Company’s interests against the risk that the net assets of certain foreign subsidiaries will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates and economic exposures related to the Company’s foreign currency-based investments in these subsidiaries.

Non-Designated Hedges — The Company also periodically enters into foreign currency hedge contracts that are not designated as hedges as defined under ASC 815. The purpose of these derivative instruments is to protect the Company’s interests against adverse foreign currency moves relating primarily to intercompany receivables and payables, and other assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the Company’s subsidiaries’ functional currencies. These contracts generally do not exceed 180 days in duration. See Note 1, Overview and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for additional information on the Company’s purpose for entering into derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and its overall risk management strategies.

 

The Company had the following outstanding foreign currency forward contracts and options (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31, 2015      As of December 31, 2014  

Contract Type

   Notional
Amount in
USD
     Settle Through
Date
     Notional
Amount in
USD
     Settle Through
Date
 

Cash flow hedges:

           

Options:

           

Philippine Pesos

   $ 71,750         December 2016       $ 73,000         December 2015   

Forwards:

           

Costa Rican Colones

     34,500         November 2016         51,600         October 2015   

Romanian Leis

     —           —           10,414         December 2015   

Philippine Pesos

     —           —           9,000         March 2015   

Net investment hedges:

           

Forwards:

           

Euros

     63,470         March 2016         51,648         March 2016   

Non-designated hedges:

           

Forwards

     50,603         March 2016         64,541         March 2015   

Master netting agreements exist with each respective counterparty to reduce credit risk by permitting net settlement of derivative positions. In the event of default by the Company or one of its counterparties, these agreements include a set-off clause that provides the non-defaulting party the right to net settle all derivative transactions, regardless of the currency and settlement date. The maximum amount of loss due to credit risk that, based on gross fair value, the Company would incur if parties to the derivative transactions that make up the concentration failed to perform according to the terms of the contracts was $11.0 million and $5.5 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. After consideration of these netting arrangements and offsetting positions by counterparty, the total net settlement amount as it relates to these positions are asset positions of $10.2 million and $4.4 million, and liability positions of $0.1 million and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Although legally enforceable master netting arrangements exist between the Company and each counterparty, the Company has elected to present the derivative assets and derivative liabilities on a gross basis in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, the Company is not required to pledge, nor is it entitled to receive, cash collateral related to these derivative transactions.

 

The following tables present the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):

 

    Derivative Assets  
    December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
    Fair Value     Fair Value  

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments under ASC 815:

   

Foreign currency forward and option contracts (1)

  $ 544      $ 974   

Derivatives designated as net investment hedging instruments under ASC 815:

   

Foreign currency forward contracts (1)

    10,161        —     

Foreign currency forward contracts (2)

    —          4,060   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    10,705        5,034   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:

   

Foreign currency forward contracts (1)

    257        515   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

  $ 10,962      $ 5,549   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Derivative Liabilities  
    December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
    Fair Value     Fair Value  

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments under ASC 815:

   

Foreign currency forward and option contracts (3)

  $ 396      $ 406   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:

   

Foreign currency forward contracts (3)

    439        855   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

  $ 835      $ 1,261   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Included in “Other current assets” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

(2)

Included in “Deferred charges and other assets” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

(3)

Included in “Other accrued expenses and current liabilities” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

The following tables present the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

    Gain (Loss)
Recognized  in AOCI
on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
    Gain (Loss)
Reclassified  From Accumulated
AOCI Into “Revenues”
(Effective Portion)
    Gain (Loss)
Recognized  in “Revenues”
on Derivatives
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount

Excluded from Effectiveness
Testing)
 
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2015     2014     2013     2015     2014     2013     2015     2014     2013  

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments under ASC 815:

                 

Foreign currency forward and option contracts

  $ 1,696      $ (2,787 )    $ (2,823 )    $ 2,138      $ (5,339 )    $ (666 )    $ 12      $ (3 )    $ 119   

Derivatives designated as net investment hedging instruments under ASC 815:

                 

Foreign currency forward contracts

    6,101        6,344        (1,720 )      —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward and option contracts

  $ 7,797      $ 3,557      $ (4,543 )    $ 2,138      $ (5,339 )    $ (666 )    $ 12      $ (3 )    $ 119   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Gain (Loss) Recognized  in
“Other income (expense)”
on Derivatives
 
     December 31,  
     2015      2014     2013  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:

       

Foreign currency forward contracts

   $ 1,374       $ (44 )    $ 4,216