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Loans Held for Investment
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Loans Held for Investment  
Loans Held for Investment

Note 5: Loans Held for Investment

Loans held for investment, net of fair value adjustments, consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

September 30, 

    

June 30, 

(In Thousands)

 

2020

 

2020

Mortgage loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Single-family

 

$

288,790

 

$

298,810

Multi-family

 

 

482,900

 

 

491,903

Commercial real estate

 

 

105,207

 

 

105,235

Construction (1)

 

 

8,787

 

 

7,801

Other

 

 

142

 

 

143

Commercial business loans (2)

 

 

923

 

 

480

Consumer loans (3)

 

 

100

 

 

94

Total loans held for investment, gross

 

 

886,849

 

 

904,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advance payments of escrows

 

 

39

 

 

68

Deferred loan costs, net

 

 

6,555

 

 

6,527

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(8,490)

 

 

(8,265)

Total loans held for investment, net

 

$

884,953

 

$

902,796

 

(1)

Net of $3.4 million and $4.0 million of undisbursed loan funds as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively

(2)

Net of $485 thousand and $935 thousand of undisbursed lines of credit as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively.

(3)

Net of $443 thousand and $448 thousand of undisbursed lines of credit as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively.

 

The following table sets forth information at September 30, 2020 regarding the dollar amount of loans held for investment that are contractually repricing during the periods indicated, segregated between adjustable rate loans and fixed rate loans. Fixed-rate loans comprised one percent of loans held for investment at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. Adjustable rate loans having no stated repricing dates that reprice when the index they are tied to reprices (e.g. prime rate index) and checking account overdrafts are reported as repricing within one year. The table does not include any estimate of prepayments which may cause the Corporation’s actual repricing experience to differ materially from that shown.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustable Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After

 

After

 

After

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

One Year

    

3 Years

    

5 Years

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Within One

 

Through 3

 

Through 5

 

Through 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Year

 

Years

 

Years

 

Years

 

Fixed Rate

 

Total

Mortgage loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Single-family

 

$

75,377

 

$

56,552

 

$

74,327

 

$

74,546

 

$

7,988

 

$

288,790

Multi-family

 

 

158,412

 

 

155,709

 

 

154,045

 

 

14,586

 

 

148

 

 

482,900

Commercial real estate

 

 

48,576

 

 

28,123

 

 

28,195

 

 

 —

 

 

313

 

 

105,207

Construction

 

 

6,626

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,161

 

 

8,787

Other

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

142

 

 

142

Commercial business loans

 

 

535

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

388

 

 

923

Consumer loans

 

 

100

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

100

Total loans held for investment, gross

 

$

289,626

 

$

240,384

 

$

256,567

 

$

89,132

 

$

11,140

 

$

886,849

 

The Corporation has developed an internal loan grading system to evaluate and quantify the Bank’s loans held for investment portfolio with respect to quality and risk. Management continually evaluates the credit quality of the Corporation’s loan portfolio and conducts a quarterly review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses using quantitative and qualitative methods. The Corporation has adopted an internal risk rating policy in which each loan is rated for credit quality with a rating of pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. The two primary components that are used during the loan review process to determine the proper allowance levels are individually evaluated allowances and collectively evaluated allowances. Quantitative loan loss factors are developed by determining the historical loss experience, expected future cash flows, discount rates and collateral fair values, among others. Qualitative loan loss factors are developed by assessing general economic indicators such as gross domestic product, retail sales, unemployment rates, employment growth, California home sales and median California home prices. The Corporation assigns individual factors for the quantitative and qualitative methods for each loan category and each internal risk rating.

The Corporation categorizes all of the loans held for investment into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:

·

Pass - These loans range from minimal credit risk to average, but still acceptable, credit risk. The likelihood of loss is considered remote.

·

Special Mention - A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that may be temporary or, if left uncorrected, may result in a loss. While concerns exist, the bank is currently protected and loss is considered unlikely and not imminent.

·

Substandard - A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

·

Doubtful - A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

·

Loss - A loss loan is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted.

 

The following tables summarize gross loans held for investment, net of fair value adjustments, by loan types and risk category at the dates indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

    

Single-

    

Multi-

    

Commercial

    

 

 

    

Other

    

Commercial

    

 

 

    

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

family

 

family

 

Real Estate

 

Construction

 

Mortgage

 

Business

 

Consumer

 

Total

Pass

    

$

281,593

    

$

479,145

    

$

105,207

    

$

8,787

    

$

142

    

$

892

    

$

100

 

$

875,866

Special Mention

 

 

2,175

 

 

3,755

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,930

Substandard

 

 

5,022

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

31

 

 

 —

 

 

5,053

Total loans held for investment, gross

 

$

288,790

 

$

482,900

 

$

105,207

 

$

8,787

 

$

142

 

$

923

 

$

100

 

$

886,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

Single-

 

Multi-

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

Other

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

    

family

    

family

    

Real Estate

    

Construction

    

Mortgage

    

Business

    

Consumer

    

Total

Pass

    

$

289,942

    

$

488,126

    

$

105,235

    

$

6,098

    

$

143

    

$

445

    

$

94

    

$

890,083

Special Mention

 

 

3,120

 

 

3,777

 

 

 —

 

 

1,703

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

8,600

Substandard

 

 

5,748

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

35

 

 

 —

 

 

5,783

Total loans held for investment, gross

 

$

298,810

 

$

491,903

 

$

105,235

 

$

7,801

 

$

143

 

$

480

 

$

94

 

$

904,466

 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for estimated losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loans held for investment and upon management’s continuing analysis of the factors underlying the quality of the loans held for investment. These factors include changes in the size and composition of the loans held for investment, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectability may not be assured, and determination of the realizable value of the collateral securing the loans. The provision (recovery) for (from) the allowance for loan losses is charged (credited) against operations on a quarterly basis, as necessary, to maintain the allowance at appropriate levels. Although management believes it uses the best information available to make such determinations, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing the Corporation’s loans held for investment, will not request a significant increase in its allowance for loan losses. Future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected as a result of economic, operating, regulatory, and other conditions beyond the Corporation’s control. In response to the novel coronavirus of 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic, which has negatively impacted the current economic environment, the qualitative component has been increased in the allowance for loan losses methodology.

Non-performing loans are charged-off to their fair market values in the period the loans, or portion thereof, are deemed uncollectible, generally after the loan becomes 150 days delinquent for real estate secured first trust deed loans and 120 days delinquent for commercial business or real estate secured second trust deed loans. For loans that were modified from their original terms, were re-underwritten and identified in the Corporation’s asset quality reports as troubled debt restructurings ("restructured loans"), the charge-off occurs when the loan becomes 90 days delinquent; and where borrowers file bankruptcy, the charge-off occurs when the loan becomes 60 days delinquent. The amount of the charge-off is determined by comparing the loan balance to the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less disposition costs, with the loan balance in excess of the estimated fair value charged-off against the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses for non-performing loans is determined by applying ASC 310, "Receivables."  For restructured loans that are less than 90 days delinquent, the allowance for loan losses are segregated into (a) individually evaluated allowances for those loans with applicable discounted cash flow calculations still in their restructuring period, classified lower than pass, and  containing an embedded loss component or (b) collectively evaluated allowances based on the aggregated pooling method. For non-performing loans less than 60 days delinquent where the borrower has filed bankruptcy, the collectively evaluated allowances are assigned based on the aggregated pooling method. For non-performing commercial real estate loans, an individually evaluated allowance is derived based on the loan’s discounted cash flow fair value (for restructured loans) or collateral fair value less estimated selling costs and if the fair value is higher than the loan balance, no allowance is required.

The following table is provided to disclose additional details for the periods indicated on the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Quarter Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

Allowance at beginning of period

 

$

8,265

 

$

7,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision (recovery) for loan losses

 

 

220

 

 

(181)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single-family

 

 

 5

 

 

36

 

Total recoveries

 

 

 5

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single-family

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

Total charge-offs

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net recoveries (charge-offs)

 

 

 5

 

 

34

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

8,490

 

$

6,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans held for investment at the end of the period

 

 

0.95

%

 

0.74

%

Net (recoveries) charge-offs  as a percentage of average loans receivable, net, during the period (annualized)

 

 

(0.00)

%

 

(0.02)

%

 

The following tables denote the past due status of the Corporation’s gross loans held for investment, net of fair value adjustments, at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

30‑89 Days

 

 

 

 

Total Loans Held for

(In Thousands)

    

Current

    

Past Due

    

Non-Accrual (1)

    

Investment, Gross

Mortgage loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Single-family

 

$

283,862

 

$

 —

 

$

4,928

 

$

288,790

Multi-family

 

 

482,900

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

482,900

Commercial real estate

 

 

105,207

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

105,207

Construction

 

 

8,787

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

8,787

Other

 

 

142

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

142

Commercial business loans

 

 

892

 

 

 —

 

 

31

 

 

923

Consumer loans

 

 

98

 

 

 2

 

 

 —

 

 

100

Total loans held for investment, gross

 

$

881,888

 

$

 2

 

$

4,959

 

$

886,849

 

(1)

All loans 90 days or greater past due are placed on non-accrual status.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

30‑89 Days

 

 

 

    

Total Loans Held for

(In Thousands)

    

Current

    

Past Due

    

Non-Accrual (1)

 

Investment, Gross

Mortgage loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Single-family

 

$

293,326

 

$

219

 

$

5,265

 

$

298,810

Multi-family

 

 

491,903

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

491,903

Commercial real estate

 

 

105,235

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

105,235

Construction

 

 

7,801

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

7,801

Other

 

 

143

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

143

Commercial business loans

 

 

445

 

 

 —

 

 

35

 

 

480

Consumer loans

 

 

94

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

94

Total loans held for investment, gross

 

$

898,947

 

$

219

 

$

5,300

 

$

904,466

 

(1)

All loans 90 days or greater past due are placed on non-accrual status.

The following tables summarize the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in gross loans, by portfolio type, at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

    

Single-

    

Multi-

    

Commercial

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Commercial

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

family

 

family

 

Real Estate

 

Construction

 

Other

 

Business

 

Consumer

 

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

Allowance at beginning of period

 

$

2,622

 

$

4,329

 

$

1,110

 

$

171

 

$

 3

 

$

24

 

$

 6

 

$

8,265

 

Provision (recovery) for loan losses

 

 

44

 

 

161

 

 

52

 

 

(55)

 

 

 —

 

 

18

 

 

 —

 

 

220

 

Recoveries

 

 

 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 5

 

Charge-offs

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Allowance for loan losses, end of period

 

$

2,671

 

$

4,490

 

$

1,162

 

$

116

 

$

 3

 

$

42

 

$

 6

 

$

8,490

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

80

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 

$

 —

 

$

 4

 

$

 —

 

$

84

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

2,591

 

 

4,490

 

 

1,162

 

 

116

 

 

 3

 

 

38

 

 

 6

 

 

8,406

 

Allowance for loan losses, end of period

 

$

2,671

 

$

4,490

 

$

1,162

 

$

116

 

$

 3

 

$

42

 

$

 6

 

$

8,490

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for investment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

2,957

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 —

 

$

31

 

$

 —

 

$

2,988

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

285,833

 

 

482,900

 

 

105,207

 

 

8,787

 

 

142

 

 

892

 

 

100

 

 

883,861

 

Total loans held for investment, gross

 

$

288,790

 

$

482,900

 

$

105,207

 

$

8,787

 

$

142

 

$

923

 

$

100

 

$

886,849

 

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans held for investment

 

 

0.92

%  

 

0.93

%  

 

1.10

%  

 

1.32

%  

 

2.11

%  

 

4.55

%  

 

6.00

%

 

0.95

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2019

 

 

    

Single-

    

Multi-

    

Commercial

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Commercial

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

family

 

family

 

Real Estate

 

Construction

 

Other

 

Business

 

Consumer

 

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

Allowance at beginning of period

 

$

2,709

 

$

3,219

 

$

1,050

 

$

61

 

$

 3

 

$

26

 

$

 8

 

$

7,076

 

Provision (recovery) for loan losses

 

 

(510)

 

 

288

 

 

35

 

 

13

 

 

(3)

 

 

(6)

 

 

 2

 

 

(181)

 

Recoveries

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

36

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

(2)

 

Allowance for loan losses, end of period

 

$

2,234

 

$

3,507

 

$

1,085

 

$

74

 

$

 —

 

$

20

 

$

 9

 

$

6,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

47

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 —

 

$

 7

 

$

 

$

54

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

2,187

 

 

3,507

 

 

1,085

 

 

74

 

 

 —

 

 

13

 

 

 9

 

 

6,875

 

Allowance for loan losses, end of period

 

$

2,234

 

$

3,507

 

$

1,085

 

$

74

 

$

 —

 

$

20

 

$

 9

 

$

6,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for investment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

3,766

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,139

 

$

 —

 

$

45

 

$

 

$

4,950

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

324,566

 

 

479,597

 

 

110,652

 

 

4,773

 

 

 —

 

 

323

 

 

144

 

 

920,055

 

Total loans held for investment, gross

 

$

328,332

 

$

479,597

 

$

110,652

 

$

5,912

 

$

 —

 

$

368

 

$

144

 

$

925,005

 

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans held for investment

 

 

0.68

%  

 

0.73

%  

 

0.98

%  

 

1.25

%  

 

 —

%  

 

5.43

%  

 

6.25

%

 

0.74

%

 

The following tables identify the Corporation’s total recorded investment in non-performing loans by type at the dates and for the periods indicated. Generally, a loan is placed on non-accrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest or if the loan is deemed impaired, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, where the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. In addition, interest income is not recognized on any loan where management has determined that collection is not reasonably assured. A non-performing loan may be restored to accrual status when delinquent principal and interest payments are brought current, the borrower(s) has demonstrated sustained payment performance and future monthly principal and interest payments are expected to be collected on a timely basis. Loans with a related allowance reserve have been individually evaluated for impairment using either a discounted cash flow analysis or, for collateral dependent loans, current appraisals less costs to sell, to establish realizable value. This analysis may identify a specific impairment amount needed or may conclude that no reserve is needed. Loans that are not individually evaluated for impairment are included in pools of homogeneous loans for evaluation of related allowance reserves.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At September 30, 2020

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

    

Principal

    

Related

    

Recorded

    

 

 

    

Recorded

(In Thousands)

 

Balance

 

Charge-offs

 

Investment

 

Allowance (1)

 

Investment

Mortgage loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Single-family:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

With a related allowance

 

$

3,352

 

$

 —

 

$

3,352

 

$

(430)

 

$

2,922

Without a related allowance (2)

 

 

2,045

 

 

(462)

 

 

1,583

 

 

 

 

1,583

Total single-family

 

 

5,397

 

 

(462)

 

 

4,935

 

 

(430)

 

 

4,505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial business loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

  

With a related allowance

 

 

31

 

 

 —

 

 

31

 

 

(4)

 

 

27

Total commercial business loans

 

 

31

 

 

 —

 

 

31

 

 

(4)

 

 

27

Total non-performing loans

 

$

5,428

 

$

(462)

 

$

4,966

 

$

(434)

 

$

4,532

 

(1)

Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan, and fair value credit adjustments.

(2)

There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At June 30, 2020

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

    

Principal

    

Related

    

Recorded

    

 

 

    

Recorded

(In Thousands)

 

Balance

 

Charge-offs

 

Investment

 

Allowance (1)

 

Investment

Mortgage loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Single-family:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

With a related allowance

 

$

3,289

 

$

 —

 

$

3,289

 

$

(438)

 

$

2,851

Without a related allowance (2)

 

 

2,509

 

 

(467)

 

 

2,042

 

 

 —

 

 

2,042

Total single-family

 

 

5,798

 

 

(467)

 

 

5,331

 

 

(438)

 

 

4,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial business loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

With a related allowance

 

 

35

 

 

 —

 

 

35

 

 

(4)

 

 

31

Total commercial business loans

 

 

35

 

 

 —

 

 

35

 

 

(4)

 

 

31

Total non-performing loans

 

$

5,833

 

$

(467)

 

$

5,366

 

$

(442)

 

$

4,924

 

(1)

Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan, and fair value credit adjustments.

(2)

There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance.

At September 30, 2020, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to those borrowers whose loans were classified as non-performing .

For both quarters ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Corporation’s average recorded investment in non-performing loans was $5.4 million. The Corporation records payments on non-performing loans utilizing the cash basis or cost recovery method of accounting during the periods when the loans are on non-performing status. For the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the Bank received $50,000 in interest payments from non-performing loans, of which $40,000 were recognized as interest income and the remaining $10,000 were applied to reduce the loan balances under the cost recovery method. In comparison, for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, the Bank received $153,000 in interest payments from non-performing loans, of which $129,000 were recognized as interest income and the remaining $24,000 were applied to reduce the loan balances under the cost recovery method.

The following tables present the average recorded investment in non-performing loans and the related interest income recognized for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

    

Average

    

Interest

    

Average

    

Interest

 

 

Recorded

 

Income

 

Recorded

 

Income

(In Thousands)

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

Investment

 

Recognized

Without related allowances:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Mortgage loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Single-family

 

$

1,883

 

$

 —

 

$

3,086

 

$

116

Construction

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,084

 

 

 —

 

 

 

1,883

 

 

 —

 

 

4,170

 

 

116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With related allowances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single-family

 

 

3,510

 

 

40

 

 

1,198

 

 

12

Commercial business loans

 

 

32

 

 

 1

 

 

46

 

 

 1

 

 

 

3,542

 

 

41

 

 

1,244

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

5,425

 

$

41

 

$

5,414

 

$

129

 

For the quarter ended September 30, 2020, one loan was restructured from its original terms and classified as a restructured loan, while one restructured loan was upgraded to the pass category. For the quarter ended September 30, 2019, no new loans were restructured from their original terms and classified as restructured loans, while two substandard restructured loans were paid off. During both quarters ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, no restructured loans were in default within a 12-month period subsequent to their original restructuring.  Additionally, during the quarter ended September 30, 2020, there was no loan whose modification was extended beyond the initial maturity of the modification. At both September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to those borrowers whose loans were restructured.

As of September 30, 2020, the Corporation held eight restructured loans with a net outstanding balance of $2.4 million, and all loans were classified as substandard and on non-accrual status. As of June 30, 2020, the Corporation held eight restructured loans with a net outstanding balance of $2.6 million, and all loans were classified as substandard on non-accrual status. As of September 30, 2020 , all of the restructured loans were current with respect to their modified payment terms, as compared to June 30, 2020 when $1.1 million or 44% of the restructured loans were current with respect to their modified payment terms.

The Corporation upgrades restructured single-family loans to the pass category if the borrower has demonstrated satisfactory contractual payments for at least six consecutive months; 12 months for those loans that were restructured more than once; and if the borrower has demonstrated satisfactory contractual payments beyond 12 consecutive months, the loan is no longer categorized as a restructured loan. In addition to the payment history described above, multi-family, commercial real estate, construction and commercial business loans must also demonstrate a combination of the following characteristics to be upgraded: satisfactory cash flow, satisfactory guarantor support, and additional collateral support, among others.

To qualify for restructuring, a borrower must provide evidence of their creditworthiness such as, current financial statements, their most recent income tax returns, current paystubs, current W‑2s, and most recent bank statements, among other documents, which are then verified by the Corporation. The Corporation re-underwrites the loan with the borrower’s updated financial information, new credit report, current loan balance, new interest rate, remaining loan term, updated property value and modified payment schedule, among other considerations, to determine if the borrower qualifies.

The following table summarizes at the dates indicated the restructured loan balances, net of allowance for loan losses, by loan type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

At

    

At

(In Thousands)

 

September 30, 2020

 

June 30, 2020

Restructured loans on non-accrual status:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Mortgage loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Single-family

 

$

2,421

 

$

2,612

Commercial business loans

 

 

27

 

 

31

Total

 

 

2,448

 

 

2,643

Total restructured loans

 

$

2,448

 

$

2,643

 

The following tables identify the Corporation’s total recorded investment in restructured loans by type at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At September 30, 2020

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

    

Principal

    

Related

    

Recorded

    

 

 

    

Recorded

(In Thousands)

 

Balance

 

Charge-offs

 

Investment

 

Allowance (1)

 

Investment

Mortgage loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Single-family:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

With a related allowance

 

$

1,640

 

$

 —

 

$

1,640

 

$

(86)

 

$

1,554

Without a related allowance (2)

 

 

1,232

 

 

(365)

 

 

867

 

 

 —

 

 

867

Total single-family

 

 

2,872

 

 

(365)

 

 

2,507

 

 

(86)

 

 

2,421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial business loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With a related allowance

 

 

31

 

 

 —

 

 

31

 

 

(4)

 

 

27

Total commercial business loans

 

 

31

 

 

 —

 

 

31

 

 

(4)

 

 

27

Total restructured loans

 

$

2,903

 

$

(365)

 

$

2,538

 

$

(90)

 

$

2,448

 

(1)

Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan.

(2)

There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At June 30, 2020

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

    

Principal

    

Related

    

Recorded

    

 

 

    

Recorded

(In Thousands)

 

Balance

 

Charge-offs

 

Investment

 

Allowance (1)

 

Investment

Mortgage loans:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Single-family:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

With a related allowance

 

$

1,650

 

$

 —

 

$

1,650

 

$

(108)

 

$

1,542

Without a related allowance (2)

 

 

1,435

 

 

(365)

 

 

1,070

 

 

 —

 

 

1,070

Total single-family

 

 

3,085

 

 

(365)

 

 

2,720

 

 

(108)

 

 

2,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial business loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With a related allowance

 

 

35

 

 

 —

 

 

35

 

 

(4)

 

 

31

Total commercial business loans

 

 

35

 

 

 —

 

 

35

 

 

(4)

 

 

31

Total restructured loans

 

$

3,120

 

$

(365)

 

$

2,755

 

$

(112)

 

$

2,643

 

(1)

Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan.

(2)

There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, no properties were acquired in the settlement of loans and no previously foreclosed upon properties were sold. As of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, there was no real estate owned property at both dates.  A new appraisal is obtained on each of the properties at the time of foreclosure and fair value is derived by using the lower of the appraised value or the listing price of the property, net of selling costs.  Any initial loss is recorded as a charge to the allowance for loan losses before being transferred to real estate owned.  Subsequent to transfer to real estate owned, if there is further deterioration in real estate values, specific real estate owned loss reserves are established and charged to the condensed consolidated statements of operations.  In addition, the Corporation records costs to carry real estate owned as real estate owned operating expenses as incurred.

 

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 signed into law on March 27, 2020 ("CARES Act") provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not considered restructured loans. This includes short-term (e.g. six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers are considered current under the CARES Act and related guidance if they are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. The interim condensed consolidated financial information below reflects the application of this guidance.

As of September 30, 2020, the Corporation has 44 single-family forbearance loans, with outstanding balances of $17.2 million or 1.94 percent of total loans, and one multi-family loan with an outstanding balance of $455,000 or 0.05 percent of total loans that were modified in accordance with the CARES Act or Interagency Statement. In addition, as of September 30, 2020, the Corporation had one pending request for payment relief for a single-family loan totaling approximately $264,000.  

As of September 30, 2020, loan forbearance related to COVID-19 hardship requests are described below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forbearance Granted

 

Forbearance Completed

 

Forbearance Remaining

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

    

Loans

    

Amount

    

Loans

    

Amount

    

Loans

    

Amount

Single-family loans

    

57

    

$

23,036

    

13

    

$

5,872

    

44

    

$

17,164

Multi-family loans

 

 4

 

 

2,043

 

 3

 

 

1,588

 

 1

 

 

455

Commercial real estate loans

 

 2

 

 

1,069

 

 2

 

 

1,069

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total loan forbearance

 

63

 

$

26,148

 

18

 

$

8,529

 

45

 

$

17,619

 

As of September 30, 2020, certain characteristics of loans in forbearance are described below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted 

 

Weighted Avg. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Avg. Debt

 

 Forbearance

 

 

Number 

 

 

 

 

Total 

 

Weighted 

 

 Avg. 

 

 Coverage 

 

Period 

(Dollars In Thousands)

    

of Loans

    

 

Amount

    

Loans

    

Avg. LTV(1)

    

FICO(2)

    

Ratio(3)

    

Granted(4)

Single-family loans

    

44

    

$

17,164

    

1.94

%  

62

%  

737

    

N/A

    

6.0

Multi-family loans

 

 1

 

 

455

 

0.05

%  

60

%  

687

 

1.32

x

3.0

Total loans in forbearance

 

45

 

$

17,619

 

1.99

%  

62

%  

733

 

1.32

x

5.9

 

(1)Current loan balance in comparison to the original appraised value.

(2)At time of loan origination, borrowers and/or guarantors.

(3)At time of loan origination.

(4)In months.