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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Oct. 29, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

14. Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes information with respect to shares of the Company's common stock that may be issued under the Company's existing equity compensation plans as of October 29, 2011 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

Stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, was included in the following line items on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows (in thousands):

 

The following table presents stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, by grant type (in thousands):

 

The following table presents unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, of the Company's equity compensation plans as of October 29, 2011, which is expected to be recognized over the following weighted-average periods, (in thousands, except for weighted-average period):

 

     Unrecognized
Compensation
Expense
     Weighted-
Average Period
(in years)
 

Stock options

   $ 2,023         0.87   

RSUs

   $ 101,555         2.03   

ESPP

   $ 10,047         0.87   

 

Stock Options

When the measurement date is certain, the fair value of each option granted during the respective period is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the assumptions noted in the following table. The dividend yield reflects that Brocade has not paid any cash dividends since inception and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield on a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the option. The expected volatility is based on an equal weighted-average of implied volatilities from traded options of the Company's common stock and historical volatility of the Company's common stock. The expected term is based on historical exercise behavior.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  

Stock Options

   October 29,
2011
    October 30,
2010
    October 31,
2009
 

Expected dividend yield

     0.0     0.0     0.0

Risk-free interest rate

     0.1 - 1.6     0.3 - 2.0     0.4 - 1.9

Expected volatility

     50.3 - 61.9     49.3 - 53.3     54.8 - 65.3

Expected term (in years)

     4.0        4.0        4.0   

Compensation expense computed under the fair value method for stock options issued is being amortized under a graded vesting method over the options' vesting period. A summary of stock option activity under the equity compensation plans for the years ended October 29, 2011, October 30, 2010 and October 31, 2009 is presented as follows:

 

     Shares
(in  thousands)
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic

Value
(in thousands)
 

Outstanding at October 25, 2008

     35,036      $ 8.05         4.17       $ 701   

Assumed under the Foundry acquisition

     92,160      $ 3.24         

Granted

     5,118      $ 4.29         

Exercised

     (36,022   $ 3.03         

Forfeited or expired

     (6,645   $ 6.16         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at October 31, 2009

     89,647      $ 5.04         3.17       $ 380,991   

Granted

     1,920      $ 6.76         

Exercised

     (14,210   $ 2.95         

Forfeited or expired

     (5,691   $ 13.68         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at October 30, 2010

     71,666      $ 4.82         2.58       $ 146,199   

Granted

     243      $ 5.47         

Exercised

     (16,814   $ 3.48         

Forfeited or expired

     (4,330   $ 9.03         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at October 29, 2011

     50,765      $ 4.91         1.98       $ 35,494   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest at October 29, 2011

     50,123      $ 4.92         1.96       $ 35,168   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable and vested at:

          

October 29, 2011

     47,824      $ 4.91         1.84       $ 33,938   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the years ended October 29, 2011, October 30, 2010 and October 31, 2009 was $2.23, $2.89 and $2.10, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the years ended October 29, 2011, October 30, 2010 and October 31, 2009 was $46.0 million, $51.7 million and $128.9 million, respectively.

 

From May 1999 through July 2003, the Company granted 98.8 million options subject to variable accounting as the measurement date of the options granted was not certain. As of October 29, 2011, 0.2 million options with a weighted-average exercise price of $7.55 and a weighted-average contractual life of 1.01 years remain outstanding and continue to be accounted for under variable accounting.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Under Brocade's employee stock purchase plans, including the 2009 ESPP and the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (together, the "Brocade ESPP"), eligible employees can participate and purchase shares semi-annually at the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock on (i) the first trading day of the offering period, or (ii) the last day of each six-month purchase period. The Brocade ESPP permits eligible employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions for up to 15% of qualified compensation. The Company accounts for the Brocade ESPP as a compensatory plan and recorded compensation expense of $23.8 million, $33.7 million and $22.7 million for the years ended October 29, 2011, October 30, 2010 and October 31, 2009, respectively. Compensation expense computed under the fair value method for ESPP shares issued is being amortized under a graded vesting method over the twenty-four month offering period. In addition, the Company accounts for changes in percentage contribution elected by employees, as well as decreases in the Company's common stock price on the last day of each six-month purchase period as compared to the common stock price on the first trading day of the offering period, by applying modification accounting which results in an increase in compensation expense during the period of modification.

The fair value of the option component of Brocade ESPP shares was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   October 29,
2011
    October 30,
2010
    October 31,
2009
 

Expected dividend yield

     0.0     0.0     0.0

Risk-free interest rate

     0.6     0.6     0.8

Expected volatility

     65.5     67.8     76.4

Expected term (in years)

     1.1        1.5        1.2   

In addition, as part of its acquisition of Foundry, the Company became the administrator of Foundry's 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("Foundry ESPP"), which expired on May 31, 2009. As a result of Brocade's assumption of rights under the Foundry ESPP, Foundry employees who became Brocade employees were granted the right to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock, as adjusted in accordance with the Foundry Merger Agreement at (i) the beginning of a rolling two-year offering period or (ii) the end of each semi-annual offering period, subject to a plan limit on the number of shares that may be purchased in an offering period. During the year ended October 31, 2009, the Company issued 4.9 million shares under the Foundry ESPP. The Company accounts for the Foundry ESPP as a compensatory plan and recorded compensation expense of $2.5 million for the year ended October 31, 2009.

Restricted Stock Awards

No restricted stock awards were issued for the years ended October 29, 2011, October 30, 2010 and October 31, 2009. When and if granted, restricted stock awards are not transferable until fully vested, and all unvested shares upon termination are subject to repurchase. The fair value of each award is based on the Company's closing stock price on the date of grant.

 

A summary of the nonvested restricted stock awards for the year ended October 31, 2009 is presented as follows:

 

     Shares
(in  thousands)
    Weighted-Average
Grant Date  Fair Value
 

Nonvested at October 25, 2008

     14      $ 0.01   

Granted

     —        $ —     

Vested

     (14   $ 0.01   

Forfeited

     —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

Nonvested at October 31, 2009

     —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

Expected to vest at October 31, 2009

     —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

Restricted Stock Units

For the years ended October 29, 2011, October 30, 2010 and October 31, 2009, Brocade issued 12.8 million, 10.8 million and 13.3 million restricted stock units, respectively. Typically, vesting of restricted stock units occurs over one to four years and is subject to the employee's continuing service to Brocade.

A summary of the changes in restricted stock units outstanding under Brocade's equity compensation plans during the years ended October 29, 2011, October 30, 2010 and October 31, 2009 is presented as follows:

 

     Shares
(in  thousands)
    Weighted-Average
Grant Date  Fair Value
 

Nonvested at October 25, 2008

     8,306      $ 7.87   

Assumed under the Foundry acquisition

     26,050      $ 3.54   

Granted

     13,334      $ 6.90   

Vested

     (11,315   $ 7.20   

Forfeited

     (3,682   $ 6.92   
  

 

 

   

Nonvested at October 31, 2009

     32,693      $ 4.37   

Granted

     10,801      $ 5.84   

Vested

     (12,753   $ 5.26   

Forfeited

     (2,570   $ 6.74   
  

 

 

   

Nonvested at October 30, 2010

     28,171      $ 4.32   

Granted

     12,754      $ 5.68   

Vested

     (13,434   $ 5.82   

Forfeited

     (4,010   $ 6.37   
  

 

 

   

Nonvested at October 29, 2011

     23,481      $ 3.85   
  

 

 

   

Vested and expected to vest at October 29, 2011

     19,631      $ 3.85   
  

 

 

   

The aggregate intrinsic value of restricted stock units outstanding at October 29, 2011, October 30, 2010 and October 31, 2009 was $105.9 million, $178.9 million and $288.1 million, respectively.