-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, WGuvU13VecEBcqJKgffVWsmDBR/uDfyjL4DXBqIVk+mBxCj75+UcTR+uVQuh65zD 5ZYYqn1QIEFQZjzA4gnjaw== 0000950123-09-019916.txt : 20090702 0000950123-09-019916.hdr.sgml : 20090702 20090702130344 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-09-019916 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090702 ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20090702 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090702 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HLTH CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001009575 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER PROCESSING & DATA PREPARATION [7374] IRS NUMBER: 943236644 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-24975 FILM NUMBER: 09925877 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: RIVER DRIVE CENTER 2 STREET 2: 669 RIVER DR CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 BUSINESS PHONE: 2017033400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: RIVER DRIVE CENTER 2 STREET 2: 669 RIVER DR CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: EMDEON CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20051018 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: WEBMD CORP /NEW/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20001102 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: HEALTHEON CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980729 8-K 1 g19482e8vk.htm 8-K 8-K
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
July 2, 2009
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
 
HLTH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
         
Delaware
  0-24975   94-3236644
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
669 River Drive, Center 2
Elmwood Park, New Jersey 07407-1361
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
(201) 703-3400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name or address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
  o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
  o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
  o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
  o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 


 

 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Current Report on Form 8-K contains both historical and forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are or may be, forward-looking statements. For example, statements concerning projections, predictions, expectations, estimates or forecasts and statements that describe our objectives, future performance, plans or goals are, or may be, forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations concerning future results and events and can generally be identified by the use of expressions such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “likely,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “future,” “estimate,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee,” and other similar words or phrases, as well as statements in the future tense. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be different from any future results, performance and achievements expressed or implied by these statements. The following important risks and uncertainties could affect our future results, causing those results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements: the failure to achieve sufficient levels of usage of www.webmd.com and our other public portals; failure to achieve sufficient levels of usage and market acceptance of new or updated products and services; difficulties in forming and maintaining relationships with customers and strategic partners; the inability to successfully deploy new or updated applications or services; the anticipated benefits from acquisitions not being fully realized or not being realized within the expected time frames; the inability to attract and retain qualified personnel; adverse economic conditions and disruptions in the capital markets; general business or regulatory conditions affecting the healthcare, information technology, Internet and plastics industries being less favorable than expected; and the Risk Factors described in Exhibit 99.4 to this Current Report. These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other factors, including unknown or unpredictable ones, could also have material adverse effects on our future results. In addition, there can be no assurances regarding: whether HLTH Corporation and WebMD Health Corp. will be able to complete the Pending HLTH/WebMD Merger (as defined in Item 8.01 below) or as to the timing of such transaction; or whether HLTH will be able to complete the potential sale of Porex or as to the timing or terms of such transaction. Except as required by law or regulation, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
 
* * * *
 
Item 8.01.   Other Events
 
In March 2009, HLTH Corporation (the “Company”) decided to divest the Company’s Little Blue Book print directory business (referred to below as “LBB”), which had been part of the Publishing and Other Services segment of its majority owned subsidiary, WebMD Health Corp. (“WebMD”). In connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 that WebMD intends to file relating to the proposed merger of the Company and WebMD announced on June 18, 2009 (the “Pending HLTH/WebMD Merger”), certain reclassifications and the application of new accounting pronouncements described below, including reflecting LBB as discontinued operations, are required to be made, on a retrospective basis, with respect to the previously issued financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the “2008 Form 10-K”). Accordingly, the Company has filed this Current Report on Form 8-K in order to provide, in exhibits attached hereto, historical financial statements, selected financial data and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), for the same periods included in the 2008 Form 10-K, reflecting the following items:
 
  •  the reclassification of LBB to discontinued operations, in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), the related elimination of WebMD’s Publishing and Other Services segment and the classification of WebMD’s remaining revenue into two categories, public portals revenue and private portals revenue;


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  •  the retrospective adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”); and
 
  •  the retrospective adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”).
 
The Company’s historical consolidated financial statements included in Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 and SFAS 160 and to reflect the reclassifications related to LBB described above. A description of FSP APB 14-1 and SFAS 160, and the impact of their adoption on the historical financial statements of the Company are described in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements in Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report. The disclosures in Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges in Exhibit 12.1, Selected Financial Data in Exhibit 99.1 and in the MD&A in Exhibit 99.2 also reflect such retrospective adoption.
 
Exhibits 12.1, 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 to this Current Report are intended to be incorporated by reference into the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of WebMD and the Company to be included in the Form S-4 referred to above (or, alternatively, to be included as Annexes thereto). While Exhibits 12.1, 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 to this Current Report reflect the items described above, they do not reflect any other events occurring after February 27, 2009 (the date of the 2008 Form 10-K), including but not limited to the Pending HLTH/WebMD Merger. Other events occurring after February 27, 2009 have been disclosed in other public filings made by the Company, including Current Reports on Form 8-K and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009.
 
Item 9.01.   Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
(d) Exhibits.  The following exhibits are filed herewith:
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  12 .1   Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Changes
  23 .1   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  99 .1   Selected Financial Data
  99 .2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  99 .3   Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Financial Data
  99 .4   Risk Factors


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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
HLTH CORPORATION
 
  By: 
/s/  Lewis H. Leicher
Lewis H. Leicher
Senior Vice President
 
Dated: July 2, 2009


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  12 .1   Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Changes
  23 .1   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  99 .1   Selected Financial Data
  99 .2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  99 .3   Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Financial Data
  99 .4   Risk Factors

EX-12.1 2 g19482exv12w1.htm EX-12.1 EX-12.1
Exhibit 12.1
 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated:
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,
    2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
    18.0       1.1       15.3       2.4       2.0  
                                         
 
In computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings have been based on income from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit) plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest, amortization of debt issuance costs, amortization of debt discount and the portion of rental expense on operating leases attributable to interest.

EX-23.1 3 g19482exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 EX-23.1
Exhibit 23.1
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-110629 and No. 333-130484) and in the related Prospectus on Form S-8 (No. 333-39592, No. 333-42616, No. 333-47250, No. 333-84825, No. 333-88418, No. 333-88420, No. 333-90795, No. 333-110516, No. 333-120439 and 333-145332) of HLTH Corporation of our report dated February 26, 2009, except for Notes 3, 9, 10 and 24 as to which the date is June 29, 2009, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of HLTH Corporation included in this filing on Form 8-K.
 
/s/  Ernst & Young LLP
 
New York, New York
June 29, 2009

EX-99.1 4 g19482exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1
Exhibit 99.1
 
Selected Financial Data
 
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3.
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,(1)(5)  
    2008     2007     2006(2)(3)(4)     2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
                                       
Revenue
  $ 373,462     $ 319,232     $ 899,585     $ 842,660     $ 802,444  
                                         
Cost of operations
    135,138       114,000       542,723       525,405       510,661  
Sales and marketing
    106,080       91,035       116,258       101,939       111,834  
General and administrative
    88,053       102,661       130,056       116,589       105,042  
Depreciation and amortization
    28,410       27,808       44,073       43,013       38,611  
Interest income
    35,300       42,035       32,339       21,527       18,708  
Interest expense
    26,428       25,887       25,472       18,442       19,249  
Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC
    538,024                          
Impairment of auction rate securities
    60,108                          
Restructuring
    7,416                          
Gain on 2006 EBS Sale
          399       352,297              
Other (expense) income, net
    (5,949 )     3,406       (4,252 )     (27,965 )     (13,308 )
                                         
Income from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit)
    489,204       3,681       421,387       30,834       22,447  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    26,638       (9,053 )     50,033       (2,461 )     3,995  
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
    4,007       28,566       763              
                                         
Consolidated income from continuing operations
    466,573       41,300       372,117       33,295       18,452  
Consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    94,682       (18,048 )     393,527       34,170       18,159  
                                         
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
    561,255       23,252       765,644       67,465       36,611  
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (1,032 )     (10,667 )     (405 )     (775 )      
                                         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 560,223     $ 12,585     $ 765,239     $ 66,690     $ 36,611  
                                         
Amounts attributable to HLTH stockholders:
                                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 465,725     $ 31,845     $ 371,844     $ 32,725     $ 18,452  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    94,498       (19,260 )     393,395       33,965       18,159  
                                         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 560,223     $ 12,585     $ 765,239     $ 66,690     $ 36,611  
                                         
Basic income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2.66     $ 0.18     $ 1.33     $ 0.10     $ 0.06  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.54       (0.11 )     1.41       0.10       0.05  
                                         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 3.20     $ 0.07     $ 2.74     $ 0.20     $ 0.11  
                                         
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2.19     $ 0.16     $ 1.20     $ 0.09     $ 0.06  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.42       (0.10 )     1.18       0.10       0.05  
                                         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 2.61     $ 0.06     $ 2.38     $ 0.19     $ 0.11  
                                         
Weighted-average shares outstanding used in computing net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Basic
    174,928       179,330       279,234       341,747       320,080  
                                         
Diluted
    220,127       188,763       331,642       352,852       333,343  
                                         
 


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    As of December 31,(1)(5)  
    2008     2007     2006(2)(3)     2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:
                                       
Cash, cash equivalents and investments
  $ 918,268     $ 830,120     $ 651,464     $ 427,433     $ 617,493  
Working capital (excluding assets and liabilities of discontinued operations)
    633,462       860,181       617,101       397,555       43,681  
Total assets
    1,501,734       1,651,481       1,469,795       2,213,558       2,309,419  
Convertible notes, net of discount
    614,018       605,776       598,121       590,987       649,999  
Convertible redeemable exchangeable preferred stock
                98,768       98,533       98,299  
Noncontrolling interest in WHC
    134,223       131,353       101,860       43,096        
HLTH stockholders’ equity
    496,698       642,809       422,853       1,118,237       1,214,876  
 
 
(1) On July 22, 2008, we completed the sale of our ViPS segment and in March 2009 and February 2008 we decided to divest WebMD’s Little Blue Book print directory business and the Porex segment, respectively. Accordingly, the selected consolidated financial data has been reclassified to reflect the historical results for these businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
 
(2) For the year ended December 31, 2006, the consolidated financial position and results of operations reflect the sale of a 52% interest in our Emdeon Business Services segment (which we refer to as EBS), as of November 16, 2006. Accordingly, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 excludes the assets and liabilities of EBS and includes an investment in EBS Master LLC accounted for under the equity method of accounting related to our 48% ownership, and the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 includes the operations of EBS for the period January 1, 2006 through November 16, 2006 and our 48% equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC from November 17, 2006 through December 31, 2006.
 
(3) On September 14, 2006, we completed the sale of the Emdeon Practice Services segment. Accordingly, this selected consolidated financial data has been reclassified to reflect the historical results of the Emdeon Practice Services segment as a discontinued operation for this and all prior periods presented.
 
(4) On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 “(Revised 2004): Share Based Payment” that resulted in additional non-cash stock-based compensation expense beginning in 2006 and subsequent periods. See Results of Operations within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which is included in Exhibit 99.2.
 
(5) The selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, do not reflect the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” for our 31/4% Convertible Notes, which were outstanding during those periods and were fully redeemed or converted to equity during the year ended December 31, 2005.

2

EX-99.2 5 g19482exv99w2.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2
Exhibit 99.2
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
This Exhibit 99.2 contains forward-looking statements with respect to possible events, outcomes or results that are, and are expected to continue to be, subject to risks, uncertainties and contingencies, including those identified in this Exhibit and in the “Risk Factors” included in Exhibit 99.4. See “Forward-Looking Statements” in the Current Report on Form 8-K to which this Exhibit 99.2 is attached.
 
This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, or MD&A, is for the same periods as the MD&A that was included in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009 (which we refer to as the 2008 Form 10-K); however, it reflects the reclassification of WebMD’s Little Blue Book print and directory business (which we refer to as LBB) to discontinued operations (see “— Introduction — Our Company”), the related elimination of WebMD’s Publishing and Other Services segment and the classification of the remaining revenue into the following two categories: private portals and public portals. (see “— Results of Operations by Operating Segment”). While this MD&A reflects the reclassifications described above, it does not reflect any other events occurring after February 27, 2009, the date of the 2008 Form 10-K, except for the retrospective adoption, effective January 1, 2009, of Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (which we refer to as FSP APB 14-1) and Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51” (which we refer to as SFAS 160). As required by FSP APB 14-1 and SFAS 160, our historical consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the adoption of these standards. These accounting standards and the impact of their adoption on the historical financial statements are more fully described in Note 24, “Retrospective Application of New Accounting Standards” to our consolidated financial statements included in Exhibit 99.3. Certain other events occurring after February 27, 2009 have been disclosed in other public filings we have made, including Current Reports on Form 8-K and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009. In this MD&A, dollar amounts are stated in thousands, unless otherwise noted.
 
Overview
 
MD&A is provided as a supplement to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Exhibit 99.3 beginning on page F-l, in order to enhance your understanding of our results of operations and financial condition. Our MD&A is organized as follows:
 
  •  Introduction.  This section provides a general description of our company and operating segments, background information on certain trends and developments affecting our company, a summary of our acquisition and disposition transactions during the period from 2006 through 2008 and a discussion of how seasonal factors may impact the timing of our revenue.
 
  •  Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies.  This section discusses those accounting policies that are considered important to the evaluation and reporting of our financial condition and results of operations, and whose application requires us to exercise subjective or complex judgments in making estimates and assumptions. In addition, all of our significant accounting policies, including our critical accounting policies, are summarized in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Exhibit 99.3.
 
  •  Results of Operations and Results of Operations by Operating Segment.  These sections provide our analysis and outlook for the significant line items on our consolidated statements of operations, as well


1


 

  as other information that we deem meaningful to understand our results of operations on both a consolidated basis and an operating segment basis.
 
  •  Liquidity and Capital Resources.  This section provides an analysis of our liquidity and cash flows and discussions of our contractual obligations and commitments, as well as our outlook on our available liquidity as of December 31, 2008.
 
  •  Recent Accounting Pronouncements.  This section provides a summary of the most recent authoritative accounting standards and guidance that have either been recently adopted by our company or may be adopted in the future.
 
Introduction
 
Our Company
 
HLTH Corporation is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated in December 1995 and commenced operations in January 1996 as Healtheon Corporation. We changed our name to Healtheon/WebMD Corporation in November 1999, to WebMD Corporation in September 2000, to Emdeon Corporation in October 2005 and to HLTH Corporation in May 2007. Our Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “HLTH” on February 11, 1999 and now trades under that symbol on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
 
As of December 31, 2008, we owned 83.6% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of WebMD Health Corp. (which we refer to as WHC) through our ownership of WHC’s Class B Common Stock. The remaining 16.4% of WHC’s outstanding common stock are shares of WHC’s Class A Common Stock, which trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “WBMD.” Accordingly, as of December 31, 2008, our consolidated financial statements reflect the noncontrolling shareholders’ 16.4% share of equity and net income of WHC.
 
As more fully described under “— Acquisitions and Dispositions — Dispositions” below, during the period from 2006 through 2008, we sold the following:
 
  •  Emdeon Practice Services.  We completed the sale of our Emdeon Practice Services segment (which we refer to as EPS) to Sage Software, Inc. (which we refer to as Sage Software) on September 14, 2006. In this MD&A, we refer to this transaction as the EPS Sale. Through EPS, we provided practice management and electronic health records software solutions used by medical practices and related services. The historical results of EPS, including the gain related to the sale have been reclassified as discontinued operations in our financial statements and our discussions in this MD&A reflect EPS as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations for periods after the sale includes post-sale activities related to EPS, including litigation costs that were indemnified as part of the EPS Sale, as more fully described under “— Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments — Indemnification Obligations to Former Officers and Directors of EPS.”
 
  •  52% Interest in Emdeon Business Services.  On November 16, 2006, we completed the sale of a 52% interest in the business that constituted our Emdeon Business Services segment, excluding its ViPS business unit (which we refer to as EBS) to an affiliate of General Atlantic LLC (which we refer to as GA). In this MD&A, we refer to this transaction as the 2006 EBS Sale. From the closing of the 2006 EBS Sale to the closing of the 2008 EBSCo Sale (described below) on February 8, 2008, we owned 48% of EBS Master LLC (which we refer to as EBSCo), the entity that acquired EBS in the 2006 EBS Sale and we accounted for that 48% ownership interest as an equity investment in our consolidated financial statements. In this MD&A, we use the names Emdeon Business Services and EBS to refer to the business owned by EBSCo and, with respect to periods prior to the consummation of the 2006 EBS Sale, to the reporting segment of our company. A description of EBS is included under “— Segments — Emdeon Business Services” below.


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  •  Remaining 48% Interest in EBS.  On February 8, 2008, we completed the sale of our 48% noncontrolling ownership interest in EBSCo (which we refer to as the 2008 EBSCo Sale) to an affiliate of GA and affiliates of Hellman & Friedman, LLC.
 
  •  ViPS.  On February 21, 2008, we announced our intention to divest our ViPS segment. On July 22, 2008, we completed the sale of our ViPS segment to an affiliate of General Dynamics Corporation. In this MD&A, we refer to this transaction as the ViPS Sale. The historical results of ViPS, including the gain related to the sale, have been reclassified as discontinued operations in our financial statements and our discussions in this MD&A reflect ViPS as discontinued operations. Through ViPS, we provided healthcare data management, analytics, decision-support and process automation solutions and related information technology services to governmental, Blue Cross Blue Shield and commercial healthcare payers.
 
A portion of the proceeds of the sales transactions made in 2006 was used to conduct the 2006 Tender Offer described below under “— Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments — 2006 Tender Offer,” pursuant to which we repurchased 129,234,164 shares of our Common Stock at a price of $12.00 per share; and a portion of the proceeds of the sales made in 2008 was used to conduct the 2008 Tender Offer described below under “— Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments — 2008 Tender Offer,” pursuant to which we repurchased 83,699,922 shares of our Common Stock at a price of $8.80 per share. As a result of the 2006 Tender Offer, the 2008 Tender Offer and additional repurchases of our Common Stock under repurchase programs, the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding declined from 278,327,825 on December 31, 2005 to 101,374,536 on December 31, 2008 (in each case, excluding unvested shares of restricted Common Stock granted under our equity plans).
 
On February 21, 2008, we announced our intention to divest our Porex segment. Porex develops, manufactures and distributes proprietary porous plastic products and components used in healthcare, industrial and consumer applications. Porex also provides porous plastic surgical implants used in reconstruction and cosmetic surgery of the head, face and neck. As a result of our intention to divest this segment we reflected this segment as a discontinued operation within the consolidated financial statements contained in Exhibit 99.3.
 
In March 2009, WebMD’s Board of Directors decided to divest LBB as it is not strategic to WebMD’s overall business and initiated the process of seeking a buyer for LBB. As a result of our intention to divest LBB and our expectation that this divestiture will be completed within one year, we reflected LBB as discontinued operations within the consolidated financial statements contained in Exhibit 99.3. The revenue and operating results of LBB had previously been reflected within the WebMD Publishing and Other Services segment. As a result of the decision to divest LBB, we eliminated the separate segment presentation for WebMD Publishing and Other Services. We are currently reporting WebMD as one operating segment and reporting revenue in the following two categories: public portals revenue and private portals revenue.
 
Segments
 
As a result of the sales of EPS, EBS and ViPS and the planned sale of Porex and LBB, our only remaining operating segment is our WebMD segment. The following is a description of the WebMD segment, our Corporate segment and the EBS segment (which ceased being a separate segment in connection with the 2006 EBS Sale):
 
  •  WebMD.  WebMD is a leading provider of health information services to consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals, employers and health plans through WebMD’s public and private online portals and health-focused publications. WebMD’s public portals for consumers enable them to obtain health and wellness information (including information on specific diseases or conditions), check symptoms, locate physicians, store individual healthcare information, receive periodic e-newsletters on topics of individual interest and participate in online communities with peers and experts. WebMD’s public portals for physicians and healthcare professionals make it easier for them to access clinical reference sources, stay abreast of the latest clinical information, learn about new treatment options, earn continuing medical education (which we refer to as CME) credit and communicate with peers. WebMD


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  public portals generate revenue primarily through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products, including CME services. WebMD also distributes its online content and services to other entities and generates revenue from these arrangements through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products and content syndication fees. WebMD also provides e-detailing promotion and physician recruitment services for use by pharmaceutical, medical device and healthcare companies. WebMD also provides print services including the publication of WebMD the Magazine, a consumer magazine distributed to physician office waiting rooms. WebMD’s public portals sponsors and advertisers include pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and consumer products companies. WebMD’s private portals enable employers and health plans to provide their employees and plan members with access to personalized health and benefit information and decision-support technology that helps them make more informed benefit, treatment and provider decisions. WebMD also provides related services for use by such employees and members, including lifestyle education and personalized telephonic health coaching. WebMD generates revenue from our private portals through the licensing of these services to employers and health plans either directly or through distributors.
 
  •  Corporate.  Corporate includes personnel costs and other expenses related to executive personnel, legal, accounting, tax, internal audit, risk management, human resources and certain information technology functions, as well as other corporate costs and expenses such as professional fees including legal and audit services, insurance, costs of leased property and facilities, telecommunication costs and software maintenance expenses. Corporate expenses are net of $3,410, $3,340 and $3,190 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which are costs allocated to WebMD for services provided by the Corporate segment. In connection with the 2006 EBS Sale, the EPS Sale and the ViPS Sale, we entered into transition services agreements whereby we provided EBSCo, Sage Software and ViPS certain administrative services, including payroll, accounting, purchasing and procurement, tax, and human resource services, as well as information technology support. Additionally, EBSCo provided us certain administrative services, including telecommunication infrastructure and management services, data center support and purchasing and procurement services. Some of the services provided by EBSCo to HLTH were, in turn, used to fulfill HLTH’s obligations to provide transition services to Sage Software. These services were provided through the Corporate segment, and the related transition services fees we charged to EBSCo, Sage Software and ViPS, net of the fee we paid to EBSCo, are also included in the Corporate segment, which were intended to approximate the cost of providing these services. The transition services agreement with Sage Software was terminated on December 31, 2007 and, therefore, net transition services fees are for services related to EBSCo and ViPS in 2008.
 
  •  Emdeon Business Services.  Through EBS, we provided solutions that automate key business and administrative functions for healthcare payers and providers, including electronic patient eligibility and benefit verification; electronic and paper claims processing; electronic and paper paid-claims communication services; and patient billing, payment and communications services. In addition, through EBS, we provided clinical communications services that improve the delivery of healthcare by enabling physicians to manage laboratory orders and results, hospital reports and electronic prescriptions. From November 17, 2006, the date of the 2006 EBS Sale, to February 8, 2008, the date of the 2008 EBSCo Sale, the results of EBS were reflected as an equity investment in our operating results.
 
Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments
 
Trends Influencing the Use of Our Services.  Several key trends in the healthcare and Internet industries are influencing the use of healthcare information services of the types that we provide or are developing. Those trends are described briefly below:
 
  •  Use of the Internet by Consumer and Physicians.  The Internet has emerged as a major communications medium and has already fundamentally changed many sectors of the economy, including the marketing and sales of financial services, travel, and entertainment, among others. The Internet is also changing the healthcare industry and has transformed how consumers and physicians find and utilize healthcare information.


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  —  Healthcare consumers increasingly seek to educate themselves online about their healthcare related issues, motivated in part by the continued availability of new treatment options and in part by the larger share of healthcare costs they are being asked to bear due to changes in the benefit designs being offered by health plans and employers. The Internet has fundamentally changed the way consumers obtain health and wellness information, enabling them to have immediate access to searchable information and dynamic interactive content to check symptoms, assess risks, understand diseases, find providers and evaluate treatment options. The Internet is consumers’ fastest growing health information resource, according to a national study released in August 2008 by the Center for Studying Health System Change. Researchers found that 32 percent of American consumers (approximately 70 million adults) conducted online health searches in 2007, compared with 16 percent in 2001. More than half of those surveyed said the information changed their overall approach to maintaining their health. Four in five said the information helped them better understand how to treat an illness or condition.
 
  —  The Internet has also become a primary source of information for physicians seeking to improve clinical practice and is growing relative to traditional information sources, such as conferences, meetings and offline journals.
 
  •  Increased Online Marketing and Education Spending for Healthcare Products.  Pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies spend large amounts each year marketing their products and educating consumers and physicians about them; however, only a small portion of this amount is currently spent on online services. We believe that these companies, which comprise the majority of the advertisers and sponsors of our public portals, are becoming increasingly aware of the effectiveness of the Internet relative to traditional media in providing health, clinical and product-related information to consumers and physicians, and this increasing awareness will result in increasing demand for our services. However, notwithstanding our general expectation for increased demand, our public portals revenue may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not in our control, and some of which may be difficult to forecast accurately, including general economic conditions and the following:
 
  —  The majority of our advertising and sponsorship contracts are for terms of approximately four to twelve months. We have relatively few longer term advertising and sponsorship contracts.
 
  —  The time between the date of initial contact with a potential advertiser or sponsor regarding a specific program and the execution of a contract with the advertiser or sponsor for that program may be subject to delays over which we have little or no control, including as a result of budgetary constraints of the advertiser or sponsor or their need for internal approvals.
 
     Other factors that may affect the timing of contracting for specific programs with advertisers and sponsors, or receipt of revenue under such contracts, include: the timing of FDA approval for new products or for new approved uses for existing products; the timing of FDA approval of generic products that compete with existing brand name products; the timing of withdrawals of products from the market; seasonal factors relating to the prevalence of specific health conditions and other seasonal factors that may affect the timing of promotional campaigns for specific products; and the scheduling of conferences for physicians and other healthcare professionals.
 
  •  Changes in Health Plan Design; Health Management Initiatives.  In a healthcare market where the responsibility for healthcare costs and decision-making has been increasingly shifting to consumers, use of information technology (including personal health records) to assist consumers in making informed decisions about healthcare has also increased. We believe that through our WebMD Health and Benefits Manager tools, including our personal health record application, we are well positioned to play a role in this environment, and these services will be a significant driver for the growth of our private portals during the next several years. However, our growth strategy depends, in part, on increasing usage of our private portal services by our employer and health plan clients’ employees and members, respectively. Increasing usage of our services requires us to continue to deliver and improve the underlying technology and develop new and updated applications, features and services. In addition, we face


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  competition in the area of healthcare decision-support tools and online health management applications and health information services. Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do, and may be better known than we are. We also expect that, for clients and potential clients in the industries most seriously affected by recent adverse changes in general economic conditions (including those in the financial services industry), we may experience some reductions in initial contracts, contract expansions and contract renewals for our private portal services, as well as reductions in the size of existing contracts.
 
The healthcare industry in the United States and relationships among healthcare payers, providers and consumers are very complicated. In addition, the Internet and the market for online services are relatively new and still evolving. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the trends identified above will continue or that the expected benefits to our businesses from our responses to those trends will be achieved. In addition, the market for healthcare information services is highly competitive and not only are our existing competitors seeking to benefit from these same trends, but the trends may also attract additional competitors.
 
Termination of Proposed Merger with WHC.  In February 2008, HLTH and WHC entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (which we refer to as the Merger Agreement), pursuant to which HLTH would merge into WHC (which we refer to as the WHC Merger), with WHC continuing as the surviving corporation. The Merger Agreement resulted from negotiations between HLTH and a Special Committee of the Board of Directors of WHC during late 2007 and early 2008. HLTH’s Board of Directors had initiated the process leading to the entry into the Merger Agreement with WHC because it believed that the primary reason of many of the holders of HLTH Common Stock for owning those shares was HLTH’s controlling interest in WHC and that the value of HLTH’s other businesses was not adequately reflected in the trading price of HLTH Common Stock. In connection with the entry by HLTH and WHC into the Merger Agreement, the HLTH Board made a determination to divest Porex and ViPS (which divestitures were not, however, dependent on the merger occurring). The decisions relating to the divestitures of ViPS, Porex and HLTH’s 48% interest in EBS were based on the corporate strategic considerations described above and not the performance of, or underlying business conditions affecting, the respective businesses.
 
Pursuant to the terms of a Termination Agreement entered into on October 19, 2008 (which we refer to as the Termination Agreement), HLTH and WHC mutually agreed, in light of the turmoil in financial markets, to terminate the Merger Agreement. The termination of the Merger Agreement was by mutual agreement of the companies and was unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of each of the companies and by a special committee of independent directors of WHC. The Boards determined that both HLTH, as controlling stockholder of WHC, and the public stockholders of WHC would benefit from WHC continuing as a publicly-traded subsidiary with no long-term debt and approximately $340,000 in cash and investments. The Boards concluded that, by terminating the merger, HLTH and WHC would retain financial flexibility and be in a position to pursue potential acquisition opportunities expected to be available to companies with significant cash resources in a period of financial market uncertainty. The Termination Agreement maintained HLTH’s obligation, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, to pay the expenses of WHC incurred in connection with the merger. In connection with the termination of the WHC Merger, HLTH and WHC amended the Tax Sharing Agreement between them and HLTH assigned to WHC the Amended and Restated Data License Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2008, among HLTH, EBSCo and certain affiliated companies.
 
2008 Tender Offer.  Following the termination of the WHC Merger, our Board of Directors determined that repurchasing our Common Stock through a tender offer would be an efficient means to provide value to our stockholders. In deciding to make the offer, our Board of Directors considered that, following the termination of the WHC Merger, some holders of HLTH Common Stock might wish to have the opportunity to sell some or all of their holdings for cash. On October 27, 2008, we commenced a tender offer to purchase up to 80,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $8.80 per share. In this MD&A, we refer to this tender offer as the 2008 Tender Offer. The 2008 Tender Offer represented an opportunity for HLTH to return capital to stockholders who elected to tender their shares of HLTH Common Stock, while stockholders who chose not to participate in the 2008 Tender Offer automatically increased their relative percentage interest in our company at no additional cost to them. Prior to the closing of the 2008 Tender Offer, we exercised our right to purchase an additional 2% of our outstanding shares without extending the tender offer. On


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November 25, 2008, the 2008 Tender Offer was completed and, as a result, we repurchased 83,699,922 shares of our Common Stock at a price of $8.80 per share. The total cost of the 2008 Tender Offer was $737,324, which includes $765 of costs directly attributable to the purchase.
 
2006 Tender Offer.  Following the announcement of the definitive agreement for the 2006 EBS Sale, our Board determined that investing in repurchasing our Common Stock would be an attractive use of the proceeds of the 2006 EBS Sale and an efficient means to provide value to our stockholders. October 20, 2006, we commenced a tender offer to purchase shares of our Common Stock, which tender offer was completed on December 4, 2006. In this MD&A, we refer to this tender offer as the 2006 Tender Offer. The 2006 Tender Offer represented an opportunity for HLTH to return capital to our stockholders who elected to tender their shares of HLTH Common Stock, while stockholders who chose not to participate in the 2006 Tender Offer automatically increased their relative percentage interest in our company at no additional cost to them. In the 2006 Tender Offer, the Company repurchased 129,234,164 shares of its common stock at a price of $12.00 per share. The total cost of the 2006 Tender Offer was $1,552,120, which includes $1,309 of costs directly attributable to the purchase.
 
Impairment of Auction Rate Securities; Non-Recourse Credit Facilities.  We hold investments in auction rate securities (which we refer to as ARS) backed by student loans, which are 97% guaranteed under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP), and all had credit ratings of AAA or Aaa when purchased. Historically, the fair value of our ARS holdings approximated face value due to the frequent auction periods, generally every 7 to 28 days, which provided liquidity to these investments. However, since February 2008, all auctions involving these securities have failed. As a secondary market has yet to develop, these investments have been reclassified to long-term investments as of December 31, 2008. The result of a failed auction is that these ARS holdings will continue to pay interest in accordance with their terms at each respective auction date; however, liquidity of the securities will be limited until there is a successful auction, the issuer redeems the securities, the securities mature or until such time as other markets for these ARS holdings develop. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we concluded that the estimated fair value of the ARS holdings no longer approximated the face value due to the lack of liquidity.
 
As of March 31, 2008, we concluded the fair value of our ARS holdings was $302,842, of which $141,044 related to WHC, compared to a face value of $362,950, of which $168,450 related to WHC. The impairment in value, or $60,108, of which $27,406 related to WHC, was considered to be other-than-temporary and, accordingly, was recorded as an impairment charge within our operating results during the three months ended March 31, 2008. During 2008, we received $8,700, of which $4,400 relates to WHC, associated with the partial redemption of certain of our ARS holdings which represented 100% of their face value. As a result, as of December 31, 2008, the total face value of our ARS holdings was $355,000, of which $164,800 related to WHC, compared to a fair value of $286,552, of which $133,563 related to WHC. Subsequent to March 31, 2008, through December 31, 2008, we further reduced the carrying value of our ARS holdings by $9,407, of which $4,277 relates to WHC. Since this reduction in value resulted from fluctuations in interest rate assumptions, we assessed this reduction to be temporary in nature, and accordingly, this amount has been recorded as an unrealized loss in our consolidated financial statements. We continue to monitor the market for ARS as well as the individual ARS holdings we own. We may be required to record additional losses in future periods if the fair value of our ARS holdings deteriorates further.
 
HLTH and WHC have each entered into a non-recourse credit facility (which we refer to as the Credit Facilities) with Citigroup that is secured by their respective ARS holdings (including, in some circumstances, interest payable on the ARS holdings), that will allow HLTH and WHC to borrow up to 75% of the face amount of the ARS holdings pledged as collateral under the respective Credit Facilities. The Credit Facilities are each governed by a loan agreement, dated as of May 6, 2008, containing customary representations and warranties of the borrower and certain affirmative covenants and negative covenants relating to the pledged collateral. Under each of the loan agreements, the borrower and the lender may, in certain circumstances, cause the pledged collateral to be sold, with the proceeds of any such sale required to be applied in full immediately to repayment of amounts borrowed.


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The interest rate applicable to such borrowings is one-month LIBOR plus 250 basis points. Any borrowings outstanding under the respective Credit Facilities after March 2009 become demand loans, subject to 60 days notice, with recourse only to the pledged collateral. No borrowings have been made under either of the Credit Facilities to date. HLTH and WHC can each make borrowings under their respective Credit Facilities until May 2009.
 
Directors & Officers Liability Insurance Coverage Litigation.  On July 23, 2007, we commenced litigation (which we refer to as the Coverage Litigation) in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County against ten insurance companies in which we are seeking to compel the defendant companies (which we refer to collectively as the Defendants) to honor their obligations under certain directors and officers liability insurance policies (which we refer to as the Policies). We are seeking an order requiring the Defendants to advance and/or reimburse expenses that we have incurred and expect to continue to incur for the advancement of the reasonable defense costs of initially ten, and now eight, former officers and directors of our former EPS subsidiary who were indicted in connection with the previously disclosed investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina (which we refer to as the Investigation) described in Note 14, “Commitments and Contingencies” located in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Exhibit 99.3. We subsequently have settled with two of the insurance companies during January 2008, through which we received an aggregate amount of $14,625.
 
Pursuant to a stipulation among the parties, the Coverage Litigation was transferred on September 13, 2007 to the Superior Court of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County. The Policies were issued to our company and to EPS, our former subsidiary, which is our co-plaintiff in the Coverage Litigation (which we refer to collectively as the Plaintiffs). EPS was sold in September 2006 to Sage Software and has changed its name to Sage Software Healthcare, Inc. (which we refer to as SSHI). In connection with our sale of EPS to Sage Software, we retained certain obligations relating to the Investigation and agreed to indemnify Sage Software and SSHI with respect to certain expenses in connection with the Investigation. We retained the right to assert claims and recover proceeds under the Policies on behalf of SSHI.
 
Prior to the filing of the Second Amended Complaint which is discussed below, the Policies at issue in the Coverage Litigation consisted of two separate groups of insurance policies. Each group of policies consists of several layers of coverage, with different insurers having agreed to provide specified amounts of coverage at various levels. The first group of policies was issued to EPS in the amount of $20,000 (which we refer to as the EPS Policies) and the second group of policies was issued to Synetic, Inc. (the former parent of EPS, which merged into HLTH) in the amount of $100,000, of which approximately $3,600 was paid by the primary carrier with respect to another unrelated matter (which we refer to as the Synetic Policies). As of December 31, 2008, $61,351 has been paid by insurance companies representing the EPS Policies and the Synetic Policies through a combination of payment under the terms of the Policies, payment under reservation of rights and settlement. Of this amount, $30,312 has been reimbursed by the insurance companies subsequent to the Court’s order on July 31, 2008 (described in more detail below). As a result of these payments, we have exhausted our coverage under the EPS Policies and have remaining coverage under the Synetic Policies of approximately $50,000.
 
The carrier with the third level of coverage in the Synetic Policies filed a motion for summary judgment in the Coverage Litigation, which most of the carriers who have issued the Synetic policies joined, which sought summary judgment that any liability to pay defense costs should be allocated among the three sets of policies available to our company (including the policies with respect to which the Coverage Litigation relates and a third set of policies the issuers of which had not yet been named by our company) such that the Synetic Policies would only be liable to pay about $23,000 of the $96,400 total coverage available under such policies. We filed our opposition to the motion together with our motion for summary judgment against such carrier and several other carriers who have issued the Synetic Policies seeking to require such carriers to advance payment of the defense costs that we are obligated to pay while the Coverage Litigation is pending. On July 31, 2008 the Superior Court for the State of Delaware denied the motion filed by the carriers seeking allocation and granted HLTH’s motion for partial summary judgment to enforce the duty of such carriers to advance and reimburse these costs. Pursuant to the Court’s order the issuers of the Synetic Policies have been reimbursing us for our costs. Unless the carriers ultimately prevail in the Coverage Litigation or obtain an


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interim ruling from the court to the contrary, we expect to collect from the remaining carriers under the Synetic Policies who are subject to the Court’s order the costs that it is obligated to pay subject to the limits of each carrier’s policy. Our insurance policies provide that under certain circumstances, amounts advanced by the insurance companies in connection with the defense costs of the indicted individuals, may have to be repaid by us, although the $14,625 that we have received in settlement from certain carriers is not subject to being repaid. We have obtained an undertaking from each indicted individual pursuant to which, under certain circumstances, such individual has agreed to repay defense costs advanced on such individual’s behalf.
 
On November 17, 2008, we filed a Second Amended Complaint which added four new insurance companies as defendants in the Coverage Action. These carriers are the issuers of a third set of policies (which we refer to as Emdeon Policies) that provide coverage with respect to our indemnification obligations to the former officers and directors of our former EPS subsidiary who were indicted in connection with the Investigation described in Note 14, “Commitments and Contingencies” located in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Exhibit 99.3. Additionally, the Second Amended Complaint would add back as a defendant in the Coverage Action the issuer of one of the EPS Policies with whom we settled who is also the issuer of the eighth level of coverage under the Synetic Policies. At the time of that settlement we dismissed the eighth level carrier without prejudice with respect to that Synetic Policy and based upon the current estimate of the anticipated costs of its indemnification obligations we have determined that it is necessary to add back the carrier with respect to the Synetic Policy. Although we believe that such eighth level carrier and the ninth level carrier are situated similarly to the other Synetic Policies, the eighth and ninth level carriers indicated on September 9, 2008 and February 4, 2009, respectively, the position that they were not bound by the Court’s July 31, 2008 order regarding the duty of the Synetic carriers to advance and reimburse defense costs. This resulted in us including the eighth and ninth level carriers in the Motion for Leave to File a Second Amended Complaint and making a motion to the Court to require such eighth and ninth level carriers to advance and reimburse defense costs, described above.
 
Notwithstanding the fact that we have prevailed in the summary judgment motions described above, there can be no assurance that we will ultimately prevail in the Coverage Litigation or that the Defendants will be required to provide funding on an interim basis pending the resolution of the Coverage Litigation. We intend to continue to satisfy our legal obligations to the indicted individuals with respect to advancement of amounts for their defense costs.
 
Indemnification Obligations to Former Officers and Directors of EPS.  We have certain indemnity obligations to advance amounts for reasonable defense costs for initially ten, and now eight, former officers and directors of EPS, who were indicted in connection with the Investigation. In connection with the sale of EPS, we agreed to indemnify Sage Software relating to these indemnity obligations. During 2007, based on information available at that time, we determined a reasonable estimate of the range of probable costs with respect to its indemnification obligation and accordingly, recorded an aggregate pre-tax charge of $73,347, which represented our estimate of the low end of the probable range of costs related to this matter. We have reserved the low end of the probable range of costs because no estimate within the range was a better estimate than any other amount. That estimate included assumptions as to the duration of the trial and pre-trial periods, and the defense costs to be incurred during these periods. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and again during the quarter ended December 31, 2008, we updated the estimated range of our indemnification obligation based on new information received during those periods, and as a result, recorded additional pre-tax charges of $16,980 and $12,098, respectively, each of which reflected the increases in the low end of the probable range of costs related to this matter. The probable range of future costs with respect to this matter is estimated to be approximately $47,500 to $67,500, as of December 31, 2008 which includes costs that have been incurred prior to, but were not yet paid, as of December 31, 2008. The ultimate outcome of this matter is still uncertain, and the estimate of future costs includes assumptions as to the duration of the trial and the defense costs to be incurred during the remainder of the pre-trial period and during the trial period. Accordingly, the amount of cost we may ultimately incur could be substantially more than the reserve we have currently provided. If the recorded reserves are insufficient to cover the ultimate cost of this matter, we will need to record additional charges to our results of operations in future periods. The accrual related to this obligation was $47,550 and $55,563 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


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Acquisitions and Dispositions
 
Investment.  On November 19, 2008, WHC acquired Series D preferred stock in a privately held company. The total investment was approximately $6,471, which includes approximately $470 of acquisition costs.
 
Acquisitions.  During 2006, WHC acquired four companies: eMedicine.com, Inc. (which we refer to as eMedicine), Summex Corporation (which we refer to as Summex), Medsite, Inc. (which we refer to as Medsite) and Subimo LLC (which we refer to as Subimo). These acquisitions, which we refer to collectively as the 2006 WHC Acquisitions, are described as follows:
 
  •  On December 15, 2006, WHC acquired Subimo, a privately held provider of healthcare decision-support applications to large employers, health plans and financial institutions, from Subimo’s security holders (referred to below as the Subimo Sellers). The initial purchase consideration for Subimo was valued at approximately $59,320, comprised of $32,820 in cash, net of cash acquired, $26,000 of WHC Class A Common Stock and $500 of acquisition costs. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement for Subimo, as amended (referred to below as the Subimo Purchase Agreement), WHC deferred the issuance of 640,930 shares of WHC Class A Common Stock included in the purchase consideration (which we refer to as the Deferred Shares) to December 3, 2008. The Deferred Shares were repurchased from the Subimo Sellers immediately following their issuance at a purchase price of $20.00 per share, the closing market price of WHC Class A Common Stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on December 3, 2008. Since the Deferred Shares had a market value that was less than $24.34 per share when issued, WHC was required, under the Subimo Purchase Agreement, to pay additional cash consideration to the Subimo Sellers at the time of the issuance of the Deferred Shares in an amount equal to the aggregate shortfall, which was $2,782. The results of operations of Subimo have been included in our financial statements from December 15, 2006, the closing date of the acquisition, and are included in the WebMD segment.
 
  •  On September 11, 2006, WHC acquired the interactive medical education, promotion and physician recruitment businesses of Medsite. The total purchase consideration for Medsite was approximately $31,467, comprised of $30,682 in cash, net of cash acquired, and $785 of acquisition costs. The results of operations of Medsite have been included in our financial statements from September 11, 2006, the closing date of the acquisition, and are included in the WebMD segment.
 
  •  On June 13, 2006, WHC acquired Summex, a provider of health and wellness programs that include online and offline health risk assessments, lifestyle education and personalized telephonic health coaching. The total purchase consideration for Summex was approximately $30,043, comprised of $29,543 in cash, net of cash acquired, and $500 of acquisition costs. The results of operations of Summex have been included in our financial statements from June 13, 2006, the closing date of the acquisition, and are included in the WebMD segment.
 
  •  On January 17, 2006, WHC acquired eMedicine, a privately held online publisher of medical reference information for physicians and other healthcare professionals. The total purchase consideration for eMedicine was approximately $25,195, comprised of $24,495 in cash, net of cash acquired, and $700 of acquisition costs. The results of operations of eMedicine have been included in our financial statements from January 17, 2006, the closing date of the acquisition, and are included in the WebMD segment.
 
In addition, on July 18, 2006, through our EBS segment, we acquired IPN, a privately held provider of healthcare electronic data interchange services. The total purchase consideration for IPN was approximately $3,907, comprised of $3,799 in cash, net of cash acquired, and $108 of acquisition costs. In addition, we agreed to pay up to an additional $3,000 in cash over a two-year period beginning in August 2007 if certain financial milestones were achieved. The IPN business is part of the EBS businesses that we sold on November 16, 2006. Accordingly, the results of operations of IPN have been included in our financial statements, specifically within our EBS segment, from July 18, 2006, the closing date of the acquisition, through November 16, 2006, the closing date of


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the 2006 EBS Sale. The obligation to pay up to $3,000 in earn out payments was transferred in connection with the 2006 EBS Sale.
 
Dispositions.  During the years 2006 through 2008, we engaged in the following disposition transactions:
 
  •  EPS Sale.  On September 14, 2006, we completed the sale of EPS to Sage Software. We received cash proceeds of $556,324 (including amounts released from escrow in 2008 and 2007), net of professional fees and other expenses associated with the EPS Sale. In connection with the EPS Sale, we recognized a gain of $353,158, net of tax of $33,037, which is included in consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations in our operating results during 2006. In connection with the EPS Sale, we entered into a transition services agreement with EPS whereby we provided EPS with certain administrative services, including payroll, accounting, purchasing and procurement, tax and human resource services, as well as IT support. The transition services agreement terminated on December 31, 2007 and the fees charged to EPS during 2007 and the period from September 15, 2006 to December 31, 2006 was $3,894 and $2,099, respectively.
 
  •  2006 EBS Sale.  On November 16, 2006, we completed the sale of a 52% interest in EBS to an affiliate of GA. The 2006 EBS Sale was structured so that HLTH and GA each own interests in EBSCo, a limited liability company owning the entities comprising EBS. We received gross cash proceeds of approximately $1,209,000 at closing, and received $11,099 subsequent to December 31, 2006 in connection with a working capital adjustment. In connection with the 2006 EBS Sale, we recognized a gain of $352,297, which considers approximately $16,103 of professional fees and other expenses associated with the 2006 EBS Sale. During 2007, we recognized a gain of $399 which relates to the finalization of the working capital adjustment. In connection with the 2006 EBS Sale, we entered into a transition services agreement whereby we provided EBSCo with certain administrative services, including payroll, accounting, tax, treasury, contract and litigation support, real estate vendor management and human resource services, as well as IT support. Additionally, EBSCo provided certain administrative services to us, including telecommunication infrastructure and management services, data center support, purchasing and procurement and certain other services. Some of the services provided by EBSCo to HLTH were, in turn, used to fulfill HLTH’s obligation to provide transition services to EPS. The fees charged to EBSCo were $162, $3,009 and $610 during 2008, 2007 and 2006 is net of the amount charged to our company of $109, $1,070 and $185, respectively.
 
  •  Sale of ACP Medicine and ACS Surgery.  As of December 31, 2007, through WHC, we entered into an Asset Sale Agreement and completed the sale of certain assets and certain liabilities of WebMD’s medical reference publications business, including the publications ACP Medicine and ACS Surgery: Principles and Practice. The assets and liabilities sold are referred to below as the ACS/ACP Business. ACP Medicine and ACS Surgery are official publications of the American College of Physicians and the American College of Surgeons, respectively. We will receive net cash proceeds of $2,575, consisting of $1,925 received during 2008 and the remaining $650 to be received during 2009. We incurred approximately $750 of professional fees and other expenses associated with the sale of the ACS/ACP Business. In connection with the sale, we recognized a pre-tax loss of $234 and a pre-tax gain of $3,394 in 2008 and 2007. The decision to divest the ACS/ACP Business was made because management determined that it was not a good fit with WebMD’s core business.
 
  •  2008 EBSCo Sale.  On February 8, 2008, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and simultaneously completed the sale of our 48% noncontrolling ownership interest in EBSCo for $574,617 in cash, net of professional fees and other expenses, to an affiliate of GA and affiliates of Hellman & Friedman, LLC. In connection with the 2008 EBSCo Sale, we recognized a pre-tax gain of $538,024.
 
  •  ViPS Sale.  On July 22, 2008, we completed the sale of our ViPS segment to an affiliate of General Dynamics Corporation. We received cash proceeds of $223,175, net of the working capital adjustment, professional fees and other expenses associated with the ViPS Sale. During 2008, we incurred approximately $1,472 of professional and other expenses and recognized a pre-tax gain of $96,969. In connection with the ViPS Sale, we entered into a transition services agreement with ViPS whereby we


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  will provide ViPS with certain administrative services. The fee charged to ViPS for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $282.
 
Seasonality
 
The timing of our revenue is affected by seasonal factors. Revenue within our public portals is seasonal, primarily due to the annual budget approval process of our clients. This portion of our revenue is usually the lowest in the first quarter of each calendar year, and increases during each consecutive quarter throughout the year. Additionally, our private portals revenue is historically higher in the second half of the year as new customers are typically added during this period in conjunction with their annual open enrollment periods for employee benefits. The timing of revenue in relation to the expenses of the WebMD segment, much of which do not vary directly with revenue, has an impact on cost of operations, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue in each calendar quarter.
 
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
 
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
Our discussion and analysis of HLTH’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience, current business factors, and various other assumptions that we believe are necessary to consider in order to form a basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the recorded amounts of revenue and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We are subject to uncertainties such as the impact of future events, economic, environmental and political factors, and changes in our business environment; therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates. Accordingly, the accounting estimates used in preparation of our financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. Changes in estimates are made when circumstances warrant. Such changes in estimates and refinements in estimation methodologies are reflected in reported results of operations; if material, the effects of changes in estimates are disclosed in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to revenue recognition, investments in auction rate securities, income taxes and tax contingencies, collectibility of customer receivables, long-lived assets including goodwill and other intangible assets, software and Web site development costs, prepaid advertising services, certain accrued expenses, contingencies, litigation and related legal accruals and the value attributed to employee stock options and other stock-based awards.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
We believe the following reflects our critical accounting policies and our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements:
 
  •  Revenue.  Our revenue recognition policies are as follows:
 
WebMD.  Revenue from advertising is recognized as advertisements are delivered or as publications are distributed. Revenue from sponsorship arrangements, content syndication and distribution arrangements, and licenses of healthcare management tools and private portals as well as related health coaching services are recognized ratably over the term of the applicable agreement. Revenue from the sponsorship of CME is recognized over the period WebMD substantially completes its contractual deliverables as determined by the applicable agreements. When contractual arrangements contain multiple elements, revenue is allocated to each element based on its relative fair value determined using prices charged when elements are sold separately. In certain instances where fair value does not


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exist for all the elements, the amount of revenue allocated to the delivered elements equals the total consideration less the fair value of the undelivered elements. In instances where fair value does not exist for the undelivered elements, revenue is recognized when the last element is delivered.
 
Emdeon Business Services.  Through the date of the 2006 EBS Sale on November 16, 2006, healthcare payers and providers paid us fees for transaction services, generally on either a per transaction basis or, in the case of some providers, on a monthly fixed fee basis. Healthcare payers and providers also paid us fees for document conversion, patient statement and paid-claims communication services, typically on a per document, per statement or per communication basis. EBS generally charged a one-time implementation fee to healthcare payers and providers at the inception of a contract, in connection with their related setup to submit and receive medical claims and other related transactions through EBS’s clearinghouse network. Revenue for transaction services, patient statement services and paid-claims communication services was recognized as the services were provided. The implementation fees were deferred and amortized to revenue on a straight line basis over the contract period of the related transaction processing services, which generally varied from one to three years.
 
  •  Long-Lived Assets.  Our long-lived assets consist of property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets arise from the acquisitions we have made. The amount assigned to intangible assets is subjective and based on our estimates of the future benefit of the intangible assets using accepted valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow and replacement cost models. Our long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which we determine based on the consideration of several factors including the period of time the asset is expected to remain in service. We evaluate the carrying value and remaining useful lives of long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, whenever indicators of impairment are present. We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets annually, or whenever indicators of impairment are present. We use a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets. Long-lived assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell. There was no impairment of goodwill or indefinite lived intangible assets noted as a result of our impairment testing in 2008.
 
  •  Fair Value of Investments.  We hold investments in ARS which are backed by student loans, which are 97% guaranteed under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP), and which had credit ratings of AAA or Aaa when purchased. Historically, the fair value of our ARS investments approximated face value due to the frequent auction periods, generally every 7 to 28 days, which provided liquidity to these investments. However, since February 2008, all auctions involving these securities have failed. As a secondary market has yet to develop, these investments have been reclassified to long-term investments as of December 31, 2008. The result of a failed auction is that these ARS will continue to pay interest in accordance with their terms at each respective auction date; however, liquidity of the securities will be limited until there is a successful auction, the issuer redeems the securities, the securities mature or until such time as other markets for these ARS develop. We cannot be certain regarding the amount of time it will take for an auction market or other markets to develop. Accordingly, during the three months ended March 31, 2008, we concluded that the estimated fair value of the ARS no longer approximated the face value due to the lack of liquidity and accordingly, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment as of March 31, 2008.
 
As of and subsequent to March 31, 2008, we estimated the fair value of our ARS holdings using an income approach valuation technique. Using this approach, expected future cash flows are calculated over the expected life of each security and are discounted to a single present value using a market required rate of return. Some of the more significant assumptions made in the present value calculations include (i) the estimated weighted average lives for the loan portfolios underlying each individual ARS, which range from 4 to 13 years and (ii) the required rates of return used to discount the estimated future cash flows over the estimated life of each security, which considered both the credit quality for each individual ARS and the market liquidity for these investments.


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Our ARS have been classified as Level 3 assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (which we refer to as SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” as their valuation requires substantial judgment and estimation of factors that are not currently observable in the market due to the lack of trading in the securities. If different assumptions were used for the various inputs to the valuation approach including, but not limited to, assumptions involving the estimated lives of the ARS investments, the estimated cash flows over those estimated lives, and the estimated discount rates applied to those cash flows, the estimated fair value of these investments could be significantly higher or lower than the fair value we determined. We continue to monitor the market for ARS as well as the individual ARS investments we own. We may be required to record additional losses in future periods if the fair value of our ARS deteriorate further.
 
  •  Sale of Subsidiary Stock.  Our WHC subsidiary issues its Class A Common Stock in various transactions, which results in a dilution of our percentage ownership in WHC. We account for the sale of WHC Class A Common Stock in accordance with SFAS 160. The difference between the carrying amount of our investment in WHC before and after the issuance of WHC Class A Common Stock is considered an equity transaction and is reflected as a component of our equity. During 2008 and 2007, WHC issued Class A Common Stock for the following transactions, which resulted in our ownership in WHC decreased to 83.6% as of December 31, 2008 from 84.1% as of December 31, 2007:
 
  —  Compensation Related.  During 2008, 2007 and 2006, WHC stock options were exercised and restricted stock awards were released in accordance with WHC’s 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan and WHC issued WHC Class A Common Stock to its Board of Directors as payment for their services. The issuance of these shares resulted in aggregate increases to additional paid-in capital of $3,688, $14,364 and $5,152 in 2008, 2007 and 2006.
 
  —  Acquisition of Subimo. During 2006, we recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $11,627, in connection with the committed future issuance of 394,422 shares of WHC Class A Common Stock in connection with the acquisition of Subimo. In December 2008, WHC issued an additional 246,508 shares of WHC Class A Common Stock to the Subimo shareholders. We did not recognize an increase to additional paid-in capital related to the issuance of these shares, as they were subsequently repurchased in a related transaction.
 
  •  Stock-Based Compensation.  On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123, “(Revised 2004): Share-Based Payment” (which we refer to as SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (which we refer to as SFAS 123) and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (which we refer to as APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (which we refer to as APB 25). SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense over the service period (generally the vesting period) in the Consolidated Financial Statements based on their fair values. The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used in this model are expected dividend yield, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected term. We elected to use the modified prospective transition method. Under the modified prospective transition method, awards that were granted or modified on or after January 1, 2006 are measured and accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123R. Unvested stock options and restricted stock awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2006 will continue to be accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123, using the same grant date fair value and same expense attribution method used under SFAS 123, except that all awards are recognized in the results of operations over the remaining vesting periods. The impact of forfeitures that may occur prior to vesting is also estimated and considered in the amount recognized for all stock-based compensation beginning January 1, 2006. As of December 31, 2008, approximately $20,923 and $77,543 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested awards (net of estimated forfeitures) is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.3 years and 3.5 years, related to the HLTH and WHC stock-based compensation plans, respectively.


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  •  Deferred Taxes.  Our deferred tax assets are comprised primarily of net operating loss carryforwards. These net operating loss carryforwards may be used to offset taxable income in future periods, reducing the amount of taxes we might otherwise be required to pay. A significant portion of our deferred tax assets are reserved for by a valuation allowance. In determining the need for a valuation allowance, management determined the probability of realizing deferred tax assets, taking into consideration factors including historical operating results, expectations of future earnings and taxable income. Management will continue to evaluate the need for a valuation allowance, and in the future, should management determine that realization of the net deferred tax asset is more likely than not, some or all of the remaining valuation allowance will be reversed, and our effective tax rate may be reduced by such reversal.
 
  •  Tax Contingencies.  Our tax contingencies are recorded to address potential exposures involving tax positions we have taken that could be challenged by tax authorities. These potential exposures result from applications of various statutes, rules, regulations and interpretations. Our estimates of tax contingencies reflect assumptions and judgments about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions. We believe that these assumptions and judgments are reasonable; however, our accruals may change in the future due to new developments in each matter and the ultimate resolution of these matters may be greater or less than the amount that we have accrued. Consistent with our historical financial reporting, we have elected to reflect interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as part of the income tax provision.
 
Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data and expresses that data as a percentage of revenue for the periods presented (amounts in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    $     %     $     %     $     %  
 
Revenue
  $ 373,462       100.0     $ 319,232       100.0     $ 899,585       100.0  
                                                 
Cost of operations
    135,138       36.2       114,000       35.7       542,723       60.3  
Sales and marketing
    106,080       28.4       91,035       28.5       116,258       12.9  
General and administrative
    88,053       23.6       102,661       32.2       130,056       14.6  
Depreciation and amortization
    28,410       7.6       27,808       8.7       44,073       4.9  
Interest income
    35,300       9.5       42,035       13.2       32,339       3.6  
Interest expense
    26,428       7.1       25,887       8.1       25,472       2.8  
Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC
    538,024       144.1                          
Impairment of auction rate securities
    60,108       16.1                          
Restructuring
    7,416       2.0                          
Gain on 2006 EBS Sale
                399       0.1       352,297       39.2  
Other (expense) income, net
    (5,949 )     (1.6 )     3,406       1.1       (4,252 )     (0.5 )
                                                 
Income from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit)
    489,204       131.0       3,681       1.2       421,387       46.8  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    26,638       7.2       (9,053 )     (2.8 )     50,033       5.5  
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
    4,007       1.1       28,566       8.9       763       0.1  
                                                 
Consolidated income from continuing operations
    466,573       124.9       41,300       12.9       372,117       41.4  
Consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    94,682       25.4       (18,048 )     (5.6 )     393,527       43.7  
                                                 
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
    561,255       150.3       23,252       7.3       765,644       85.1  
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (1,032 )     (0.3 )     (10,667 )     (3.4 )     (405 )     0.0  
                                                 
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 560,223       150.0     $ 12,585       3.9     $ 765,239       85.1  
                                                 
 
Revenue is currently derived from the WebMD segment and was derived from our EBS segment through the date of the 2006 EBS Sale on November 16, 2006. Revenue from WebMD’s public portals is derived from online advertising, sponsorship (including online CME services), e-detailing promotion and physician


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recruitment services, content syndication and distribution, and other print services including advertisements in WebMD the Magazine. As a result of the acquisition of the assets of Conceptis, WebMD also generated revenue from in-person CME programs from December 2005 through December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2006, WebMD no longer offers these services. Revenue from WebMD’s private portals is derived from licenses of our private online portals to employers, healthcare payers and others, along with related services including lifestyle education and personalized telephonic coaching. Included in WebMD’s public portals revenue is revenue related to WebMD’s agreement with AOL. WebMD and AOL shared revenue from advertising, commerce and programming on the health channels of certain AOL online sites and on a cobranded service WebMD created for AOL. Under the terms of the agreement which expired on May 1, 2007, WebMD’s revenue share was subject to a minimum annual guarantee. Included in our results of operations, in 2007 and 2006 is revenue of $2,658 and $8,312, respectively, which represents sales to third parties of advertising and sponsorship on the AOL health channels, primarily sold through WebMD’s sales team. Also included in revenue in 2007 and 2006 is $1,515 and $5,125, respectively, related to the guarantee discussed above. The WebMD customers include pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and consumer products companies, as well as employers and health plans. EBS, which was a segment through November 16, 2006, the date of the 2006 EBS Sale, provided solutions that automate key business and administrative functions for healthcare payers and providers, including: electronic patient eligibility and benefit verification; electronic and paper claims processing; electronic and paper paid-claims communication services; and patient billing, payment and communications services. EBS also provided clinical communications services that enable physicians to manage laboratory orders and results, hospital reports and electronic prescriptions. A significant portion of EBS revenue was generated from the country’s largest national and regional healthcare payers.
 
Cost of operations consists of costs related to services and products we provide to customers and costs associated with the operation and maintenance of our public and private portals. These costs relate to editorial and production, Web site operations, non-capitalized Web site development costs, costs associated with our lifestyle education and personalized telephonic coaching services, and costs related to the production and distribution of our publications. These costs consist of expenses related to salaries and related expenses, non-cash stock-based compensation, creating and licensing content, telecommunications, leased properties and printing and distribution. Prior to the 2006 EBS Sale on November 16, 2006, cost of operations also related to EBS’ products and services including the cost of postage related to EBS’ automated print-and-mail services and paid-claims communication services, as well as sales commissions paid to certain distributors of EBS’ products.
 
Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of advertising, product and brand promotion, salaries and related expenses, and non-cash stock-based compensation. These expenses include items related to salaries and related expenses of account executives, account management and marketing personnel, costs and expenses for marketing programs, and fees for professional marketing and advertising services. Also included in sales and marketing expense are the non-cash advertising expenses discussed below.
 
General and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries, non-cash stock-based compensation and other salary-related expenses of administrative, finance, legal, information technology, human resources and executive personnel. These expenses include costs of general insurance and costs of accounting and internal control systems to support our operations.
 
Our discussions throughout MD&A make references to certain non-cash expenses. The following is a summary of our principal non-cash expenses:
 
  •  Non-cash advertising expense.  Expense related to the use of WebMD’s prepaid advertising inventory that WebMD received from News Corporation in exchange for equity instruments we issued in connection with an agreement we entered into with News Corporation in 1999 and subsequently amended in 2000. This non-cash advertising expense is included in sales and marketing expense as WebMD uses the asset for promotion of WebMD’s brand.
 
  •  Non-cash stock-based compensation expense.  Expense related to the awards of all share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors, including grants of employee stock options. Non-


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  cash stock-based compensation expense is reflected in the same expense captions as the related salary cost of the respective employee.
 
The following table is a summary of our non-cash expenses included in the respective statements of operations captions.
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Advertising expense included in:
                       
Sales and marketing
  $ 5,097     $ 5,264     $ 7,414  
                         
Stock-based compensation expense included in:
                       
Cost of operations
  $ 3,818     $ 5,027     $ 11,493  
Sales and marketing
    3,591       4,868       7,165  
General and administrative
    17,223       22,441       22,950  
                         
Total
  $ 24,632     $ 32,336     $ 41,608  
                         
 
Modification to the Classification of Results
 
The following discussion of our operating results, for all periods presented, present LBB and Porex as discontinued operations, as a result of our intentions to sell these businesses. In addition, our operating results present our ViPS segment as discontinued operations for 2008, 2007 and 2006, the ACS/ACP Business as discontinued operations for 2007 and 2006, and our EPS operations as discontinued operations for 2006, as a result of the ViPS Sale that was completed on July 22, 2008, the sale of the ACS/ACP Business which was completed on December 31, 2007 and the sale of the EPS segment which was completed on September 14, 2006, respectively.
 
In contrast to the discontinued operations presentation for EPS, the ACS/ACP Business, LBB, ViPS and Porex, the 2006 EBS Sale did not result in the accounting for EBS as a discontinued operation, because the 2006 EBS Sale was only a partial sale, through which we retained a 48% ownership interest in EBSCo following the transaction. Accordingly, the historical results of operations for EBS are included in our financial statements from January 1, 2006 through the date of the 2006 EBS Sale on November 16, 2006. Subsequent to the 2006 EBS Sale from November 17, 2006 through the date of the 2008 EBSCo Sale on February 8, 2008, our 48% portion of EBSCo’s income is reflected in the line item “Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC.” Because of this treatment, our consolidated results of operations for 2006, including the EBS segment results, are presented on a basis that makes them not directly comparable to the results for the full year 2008 and 2007. In the discussion of those consolidated operating results, in addition to noting the effect of the 2006 EBS Sale (which is relatively large as compared to all other differences between the periods), we have provided comparative information on items that reflect trends in our operating results based on their materiality to our consolidated operating results. The results of the WebMD segment were not affected by the 2006 EBS Sale and comparisons with prior periods are not subject to the considerations applicable to EBS and to our consolidated results.
 
2008 and 2007
 
The following discussion is a comparison of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, to the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Revenue.  Our total revenue increased 17.0% to $373,462 in 2008 from $319,232 in 2007. The increase was primarily due to higher advertising and sponsorship revenue from WebMD’s public portals. A more detailed discussion regarding changes in revenue is included below under “— Results of Operations by Operating Segment.”
 
Cost of Operations.  Cost of operations was $135,138 in 2008, compared to $114,000 in 2007. Our cost of operations represented 36.2% of revenue in 2008, compared to 35.7% of revenue in 2007. Included in cost of operations are non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation of $3,818 in 2008, compared to


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$5,027 in 2007. The decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense for 2008, compared to 2007, resulted primarily from the graded vesting methodology used in determining stock-based compensation expense relating to the stock options and restricted stock awards granted to WebMD employees prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006, which includes the options and restricted stock granted at the time of its initial public offering.
 
Cost of operations, excluding the non-cash stock-based compensation expense discussed above, was $131,320 or 35.2% of revenue, in 2008, compared to $108,973, or 34.1% of revenue in 2007. The increase in absolute dollars in 2008 as compared to 2007 was primarily attributable to an increase of approximately $13,000 in compensation-related costs due to higher staffing levels relating to WebMD’s Web site operations and development, as well as higher staffing levels associated with WebMD’s personalized telephonic coaching services. Additionally, the increase is also related to approximately $6,500 of higher costs associated with creating and licensing content for WebMD’s sponsorship arrangements and WebMD’s Web sites. The increase as a percentage of revenue was due to the higher staffing levels.
 
Sales and Marketing.  Sales and marketing expense was $106,080 in 2008, compared to $91,035 in 2007. Our sales and marketing expense represented 28.4% of revenue in 2008, compared to 28.5% in 2007. Included in sales and marketing expense were non-cash expenses related to advertising of $5,097 in 2008, compared to $5,264 in 2007. Also included in sales and marketing expense were non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation of $3,591 in 2008, compared to $4,868 in 2007. The decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense for 2008, compared to 2007, resulted primarily from the graded vesting methodology used in determining stock-based compensation expense relating to stock options and restricted stock awards granted to WebMD employees prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006, which includes the options and restricted stock granted at the time of its initial public offering.
 
Sales and marketing expense, excluding the non-cash expenses discussed above, was $97,392 or 26.1% of revenue, in 2008, compared to $80,903, or 25.3% of revenue in 2007. The increase in absolute dollars, as well the increase as a percentage of revenue, in 2008 compared to 2007 were primarily attributable to an increase of approximately $13,500 in compensation and other personnel-related costs due to increased staffing and sales commissions related to higher revenue.
 
General and Administrative.  General and administrative expense was $88,053 in 2008, compared to $102,661 in 2007. Our general and administrative expenses represented 23.6% in 2008, compared to 32.2% in 2007. Included in general and administrative expense was non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $17,223 in 2008, compared to $22,441 in 2007. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense was lower in 2008, when compared to 2007, in our WebMD segment by approximately $3,300, resulting primarily from the graded vesting methodology used in determining stock-based compensation expense relating to stock options and restricted stock awards granted to WebMD employees prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006, which includes the options and restricted stock granted at the time of its initial public offering, as well as lower non-cash stock-based compensation expense of approximately $1,900 in our Corporate segment.
 
General and administrative expense, excluding the non-cash stock-based compensation expense discussed above, was $70,830, or 19.0% of revenue in 2008, compared to $80,220, or 25.1% of revenue in 2007. Approximately $10,000 of the decrease in absolute dollars was attributable to lower corporate expenses in 2008, compared to 2007, such as compensation expense for internal personnel, professional fees and facilities related expenses. These lower corporate expenses were achievable due to the reduction in our corporate infrastructure following the sales of EPS and EBS during the latter part of 2006 and the related wind down of our remaining responsibilities under the transition services agreements with those entities. The decrease above was offset by approximately $600 of higher expenses in our WebMD segment in 2008, as compared to 2007.
 
Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense was $28,410, or 7.6% of revenue in 2008, compared to $27,808, or 8.7% of revenue, in 2007. The increase in 2008, as compared to 2007, was primarily due to approximately $4,400 in depreciation expense resulting from WHC’s capital expenditures made in 2008 and 2007, which was partially offset by a decrease in amortization expense of approximately $3,300 resulting from certain WHC intangible assets becoming fully amortized, and lower depreciation expense of approximately $500 in our Corporate segment.


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Interest Income.  Interest income was $35,300 in 2008, compared to $42,035 in 2007. This decrease in 2008 primarily resulted from a decrease in the average rates of return for the period, partially offset by higher average investment balances.
 
Interest Expense.  Interest expense of $26,428 in 2008 was relatively consistent with interest expense of $25,887 in 2007. Interest expense in 2008 and 2007 included $10,926 and $10,210, respectively, related to the amortization of the debt discount for our 31/8% Convertible Notes due 2025 (which we refer to as 31/8% Notes) and the amortization of the debt issuances costs for both our 1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 (which we refer to as 1.75% Notes) and our 31/8% Notes.
 
Gain on Sale of EBS Master LLC.  The gain on sale of EBS Master LLC of $538,024 represented a pre-tax gain recognized in connection with the 2008 EBSCo Sale on February 8, 2008. See “— Introduction — Acquisitions and Dispositions — Dispositions — 2008 EBSCo Sale” with respect to this matter.
 
Impairment of Auction Rate Securities.  Impairment of auction rate securities represents a charge of $60,108 related to an other-than-temporary impairment of the fair value of our ARS investments in 2008. For additional information, see “Introduction — Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments — Impairment of Auction Rate Securities; Non-Recourse Credit Facilities” above.
 
Restructuring.  As a result of our completion of the integration of previously acquired businesses and efficiencies that we continue to realize from our infrastructure investments of the WebMD segment combined with the continued reduction in shared services performed within our Corporate segment following the divestiture of EPS, EBS and ViPS, we took this opportunity to better align the skill sets of our employees with the needs of our business. We recorded a restructuring charge during 2008 of $7,416. This amount includes (i) $3,575 related to the purchase of insurance for extended coverage during periods when we owned the divested businesses, (ii) $3,391 for severance expenses related to the reduction of our work force and (iii) $450 of costs to consolidate facilities and other exit costs.
 
Other (Expense) Income, Net.  Other expense, net was $5,949 in 2008, compared to other income, net of $3,406 in 2007. Other (expense) income, net includes (i) $6,941 and $2,527 in 2008 and 2007 of advisory expenses for professional fees, primarily consisting of legal, accounting and financial advisory services related to the terminated merger transaction with WHC, see “— Introduction — Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments — Termination of Proposed Merger with WHC” for more information, (ii) $1,092 and $1,397 in 2008 and 2007 of external legal costs and expenses we incurred related to the investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC, (iii) $1,749 and $1,497 in 2008 and 2007 related to the reversal of certain sales and use tax contingencies resulting from the expiration of various statutes and (iv) transition services income of $335 and $5,833 in 2008 and 2007 which represents amounts earned from the service fee charged to EBSCo, Sage Software and ViPS, net of services EBSCo provides to us, for services rendered under each of their respective transition services agreements. We provided a significantly higher level of transition services in 2007, compared to 2008, as reflected by the lower fees charged in 2008.
 
Income Tax Provision (Benefit).  The income tax provision of $26,638 in 2008 and benefit of $9,053 in 2007 includes expense related to federal, state and other jurisdictions. While the majority of the gain on the 2008 EBSCo Sale was offset by net operating loss carryforwards, certain alternative minimum taxes and other state taxes were not offset, resulting in a provision of approximately $20,500. The income tax provision in 2008 excludes a benefit for the impairment of ARS, as it is currently not deductible for tax purposes. Additionally, the income tax benefit in 2007 includes a benefit of $16,327 related to the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance we maintain on a significant portion of our deferred income taxes.
 
Consolidated Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax.  Consolidated income from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $94,682 in 2008, compared to a loss of $18,048 in 2007. Included in consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, is a pre-tax gain of $96,969 from the ViPS Sale. In addition, consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations includes the aggregate pre-tax operating results of our ViPS segment, Porex segment and LBB of $29,369 in 2008 and the aggregate pre-tax operating results of our ViPS segment, Porex segment, LBB and ACS/ACP Business of $31,724 in 2007. Also


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included in consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations are pre-tax charges of approximately $29,078 and $73,347 in 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to our indemnity obligations to advance amounts for reasonable defense costs for initially ten and now eight former officers and directors of EPS, who were indicted in connection with the investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC, which was partially offset in 2007 by $14,625 related to a settlement with two of our insurance companies related to the reimbursement of these defense costs.
 
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest.  Income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $1,032 in 2008, compared to $10,667 in 2007 represents the noncontrolling stockholders’ proportionate share of net income for WHC. Income attributable to noncontrolling interest fluctuates based on the net income or loss reported by WHC, combined with changes in the percentage ownership of WHC held by the noncontrolling interest shareholders.
 
2007 and 2006
 
The following discussion is a comparison of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007, to the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Revenue.  Our revenue decreased 64.5% to $319,232 in 2007 from $899,585 in 2006. Revenue attributable to EBS decreased by $661,090 as a result of the 2006 EBS Sale. Partially offsetting this decrease was higher revenue in our WebMD segment. The WebMD segment accounted for $80,059 of the higher revenue. Excluding the impact of the acquisitions WebMD made in 2006, our total revenue attributable to WebMD increased by approximately $57,000 in 2007 over 2006. A more detailed discussion regarding changes in revenue is included below under “— Results of Operations by Operating Segment.”
 
Cost of Operations.  Cost of operations was $114,000 in 2007, compared to $542,723 in 2006. Our cost of operations represented 35.7% of revenue in 2007, compared to 60.3% of revenue in 2006. Included in cost of operations are non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation of $5,027 in 2007, compared to $11,493 in 2006. The decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense for 2007 was primarily due to the graded vesting schedule that was used for all stock options and restricted stock awards granted prior to the January 1, 2006 adoption date of SFAS 123R, including the WHC options and restricted stock granted at the time of the initial public offering, as well as approximately $2,600 of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to EBS employees, which was included in the prior year period.
 
Cost of operations, excluding the non-cash stock-based compensation expense discussed above, was $108,973 or 34.1% of revenue in 2007, compared to $531,230 or 59.1% of revenue in 2006. The decrease in cost of operations excluding non-cash stock-based compensation expense, as a percentage of revenue and in dollars, was primarily due to the 2006 EBS Sale, which was the reason for approximately $441,200 of the decrease in cost of operations, as EBS services and products had lower gross margins than our WebMD segment. Partially offsetting this impact of the 2006 EBS Sale was higher cost of operations of approximately $18,900 related to the WebMD segment as a result of the growth within that business.
 
Sales and Marketing.  Sales and marketing expense was $91,035 in 2007, compared to $116,258 in 2006. Our sales and marketing expense represented 28.5% of revenue in 2007, compared to 12.9% of revenue in 2006. Non-cash expense related to advertising was $5,264 in 2007, compared to $7,414 in 2006. This decrease was due to lower utilization of WebMD’s prepaid advertising inventory. Non-cash stock-based compensation was $4,868 in 2007, compared to $7,165 in 2006. The decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense in 2007, when compared to 2006, is due to approximately $1,600 related to the 2006 EBS Sale, as well as approximately $700 in lower non-cash stock-based compensation expense for our WebMD segment which primarily related to the graded vesting methodology used in determining stock-based compensation expense related to WebMD’s stock options and restricted stock awards granted at the time of the initial public offering.
 
Sales and marketing expense, excluding the non-cash expenses discussed above, was $80,903 or 25.3% of revenue in 2007, compared to $101,679 or 11.3% of revenue in 2006. The increase in sales and marketing expense, excluding the non-cash expenses discussed above, as a percentage of revenue, was primarily due to


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the 2006 EBS Sale, as EBS had lower sales and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue than our WebMD segment. The 2006 EBS Sale was also the primary reason for the decrease in sales and marketing expense, in the amount of approximately $41,300. This decrease was partially offset by approximately $20,500 in higher expenses within our WebMD segment related to an increase in compensation related costs due to increased staffing and sales commissions related to higher revenue and to expenses related to WebMD’s acquisitions of Summex, Medsite and Subimo.
 
General and Administrative.  General and administrative expense was $102,661 in 2007, compared to $130,056 in 2006. Our general and administrative expense represented 32.2% of revenue in 2007, compared to 14.6% of revenue in 2006. Included in general and administrative expense were non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation. Non-cash stock-based compensation was $22,441 in 2007, compared to $22,950 in 2006. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense in our WebMD segment was lower in 2007, when compared to 2006 by approximately $2,700 as a result of the graded vesting methodology used in determining stock-based compensation expense related to WebMD’s stock options and restricted stock awards granted at the time of the initial public offering. Additionally, our non-cash stock-based compensation expense was lower in 2007, as compared to 2006 by approximately $1,700 as a result of the 2006 EBS Sale. These decreases were offset by approximately $3,900 in our Corporate segment primarily related to additional non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to new equity awards granted during the second half of 2006.
 
General and administrative expense, excluding the non-cash stock-based compensation expense discussed above, was $80,220 or 25.1% of revenue in 2007, compared to $107,106 or 11.9% of revenue in 2006. The increase in general and administrative expense, excluding the non-cash stock-based compensation expense, as a percentage of revenue, was primarily due to the impact of the 2006 EBS Sale. The 2006 EBS Sale was also the primary reason for the decrease in general and administrative expense in dollars, in the amount of approximately $25,000. Also contributing to the decrease in general and administrative expense were approximately $13,900 of lower shared service costs and other corporate expenses primarily due to the 2006 EBS Sale and EPS Sale. This decrease was partially offset by higher expenses within our WebMD segment of approximately $12,000 primarily related to an increase in compensation related costs and expenses due to increased staffing levels and outside personnel expenses and expenses related to WebMD’s acquisitions of Summex, Medsite and Subimo.
 
Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense was $27,808 or 8.7% of revenue in 2007, compared to $44,073 or 4.9% of revenue in 2006. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by approximately $25,900 due to the 2006 EBS Sale. Partially offsetting this decrease was the impact of recent acquisitions and capital improvements within our WebMD segment, which resulted in additional depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $9,600 when compared to 2006.
 
Interest Income.  Interest income increased to $42,035 in 2007, from $32,339 in 2006. The increase was due to higher average investment balances and higher rates of return in 2007, as compared to 2006.
 
Interest Expense.  Interest expense of $25,887 in 2007 was consistent with interest expense of $25,472 in 2006. Interest expense in 2007 and 2006 included $10,210 and $9,584, respectively, related to the amortization of the debt discount for our 31/8% Notes and the amortization of the debt issuances costs for both our 1.75% Notes and our 31/8% Notes.
 
Gain on 2006 EBS Sale.  The gain on the 2006 EBS Sale of $399 in 2007 represented a gain recognized in connection with the working capital adjustment associated with the 2006 EBS Sale, while the gain on sale of $352,297 in 2006 represents the gain recognized in connection with the 2006 EBS Sale as of the November 16, 2006 closing date.
 
Other (Expense) Income, Net.  Other income, net was $3,406 in 2007, compared to other expense, net of $4,252 in 2006. Other (expense) income, net includes transition services income of $5,833 and $2,524 in 2007 and 2006 related to the services we provide to EBSCo and Sage Software, net of services EBSCo provides to us, related to each of their respective transition services agreements, and $1,497 in 2007 related to the reversal of certain sales and use tax contingencies resulting from the expiration of various statutes. Other expense of $2,527 and $4,198 in 2007 and 2006 represents advisory expenses for professional fees, primarily consisting


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of legal, accounting and financial advisory services related to our exploration of strategic alternatives for WHC in 2007 and our former EBS segment in 2006. See “— Introduction — Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments” above for more information on the WHC Merger. Also included in other (expense) income, net was $1,397 and $2,578 in 2007 and 2006 of external legal costs and expenses we incurred related to the investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC.
 
Income Tax Provision (Benefit).  The income tax benefit of $9,053 in 2007 and provision of $50,033 in 2006 includes expense related to federal, state and other jurisdictions. The income tax provision in 2006 was considerably higher than in 2007 as a result of the gain we recorded in connection with the 2006 EBS Sale. Additionally, the income tax benefit in 2007 includes a benefit of $16,327 related to the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance we maintain on a significant portion of our deferred income taxes.
 
Consolidated Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax.  Consolidated loss from discontinued operations was $18,048 in 2007, which includes a pre-tax charge of $73,347 related to the estimate of our indemnity obligations to advance amounts for reasonable defense costs for initially ten and now eight former officers and directors of EPS, who were indicted in connection with the previously disclosed investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina. Partially offsetting the pre-tax charge, is the reimbursement of $14,625 by two of the nine insurance companies we have been seeking to honor their obligations under certain directors and officers liability insurance policies. For a description of this matter, see “— Introduction — Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments — Directors & Officers Liability Insurance Coverage Litigation” above. Consolidated income from discontinued operations in 2006 was $393,527, which included a pre-tax gain of $386,195 recognized in connection with the EPS Sale, as well as EPS’s net operating results of $19,469. Also included in consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations during 2007 and 2006 was the pre-tax operating results of our ViPS segment, Porex segment, LBB and ACS/ACP Business, which, in the aggregate amounted to $35,118 in 2007 and $24,750 in 2006, including the pre-tax gain on the sale of the ACS/ACP Business on December 31, 2007 of $3,394.
 
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest.  Income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $10,667 in 2007, compared to $405 in 2006, represents the noncontrolling stockholders’ proportionate share of net income for WHC. Income attributable to noncontrolling interest fluctuates based on the net income or loss reported by WHC, combined with changes in the percentage ownership of WHC held by the noncontrolling interest shareholders.
 
Results of Operations by Operating Segment
 
We monitor the performance of our business based on earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items. Other items include: legal expenses we incurred, which reflect costs and expenses related to the investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC; income related to the reduction of certain sales and use tax contingencies; and professional fees, primarily consisting of legal, accounting and financial advisory services, related to the terminated WHC Merger, in 2008 and 2007, and the 2006 EBS Sale. Inter-segment revenue primarily represents printing services provided by EBS during 2006 and certain services provided by our WebMD segment during 2008, 2007 and 2006.
 
The following segment information reflects the reclassification of LBB to discontinued operations, the related elimination of the WebMD Publishing and Other Services segment, and the classification of our remaining revenue into the following two categories: public portals and private portals. Public portals revenue includes revenue previously referred to as “advertising and sponsorship” revenue and “content syndication and other” revenue, as well as other print service revenue (which consists primarily of revenue from advertising in WebMD the Magazine). Private portals revenue includes revenue previously referred to as “licensing” revenue.


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Summarized financial information for each of our operating segments and our Corporate segment and a reconciliation of consolidated income from continuing operations is presented below (amounts in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006(a)  
 
Revenue
                       
WebMD:
                       
Public portals
  $ 284,416     $ 238,022     $ 183,813  
Private portals
    89,126       81,471       55,621  
                         
Total WebMD
    373,542       319,493       239,434  
Emdeon Business Services
                661,090  
Inter-segment eliminations
    (80 )     (261 )     (939 )
                         
    $ 373,462     $ 319,232     $ 899,585  
                         
Earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items
                       
WebMD
  $ 94,100     $ 79,471     $ 50,913  
Emdeon Business Services
                152,911  
Corporate
    (19,845 )     (24,502 )     (41,730 )
                         
      74,255       54,969       162,094  
Interest, taxes, non-cash and other items
                       
Interest income
    35,300       42,035       32,339  
Interest expense
    (26,428 )     (25,887 )     (25,472 )
Income tax (provision) benefit
    (26,638 )     9,053       (50,033 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (28,410 )     (27,808 )     (44,073 )
Non-cash stock-based compensation
    (24,632 )     (32,336 )     (41,608 )
Non-cash advertising
    (5,097 )     (5,264 )     (7,414 )
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
    4,007       28,566       763  
Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC
    538,024              
Gain on 2006 EBS Sale
          399       352,297  
Impairment of auction rate securities
    (60,108 )            
Restructuring
    (7,416 )            
Other expense, net
    (6,284 )     (2,427 )     (6,776 )
                         
Consolidated income from continuing operations
    466,573       41,300       372,117  
Consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    94,682       (18,048 )     393,527  
                         
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
    561,255       23,252       765,644  
(Income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (1,032 )     (10,667 )     (405 )
                         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 560,223     $ 12,585     $ 765,239  
                         
 
 
(a) The EBS segment was sold on November 16, 2006 and, therefore, the operations of the EBS segment are included only for the period January 1, 2006 through November 16, 2006.
 
2008 and 2007
 
The following discussion is a comparison of the results of operations for our WebMD segment and our Corporate segment for the year ended December 31, 2008, to the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
WebMD
 
Revenue.
 
  •  Public portals.  Public portals revenue increased $46,394 or 19.5% compared to the prior year period. The increase in public portals revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of unique sponsored programs on our sites including both brand sponsorship and educational programs. The number of such programs grew to approximately 1,400 in 2008 compared to approximately 1,000 in the


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  prior year period. In general, pricing remained relatively stable for our advertising and sponsorship programs and was not a significant source of the revenue increase.
 
  •  Private portals.  Private portals revenue increased $7,655 or 9.4% compared to the prior year period. This increase was due to an increase in the number of companies using our private portal platform to 134 from 117 in the prior year period. In general, pricing remained relatively stable for our private portal licenses and was not a significant source of the revenue increase. We also have approximately 140 additional customers who purchase stand-alone decision support services from us.
 
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Non-Cash and Other Items.  Earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items was $94,100 or 25.2% of WebMD revenue, compared to $79,471 or 24.9% of WebMD revenue in the prior year period. This increase as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to higher revenue from the increase in number of brands and sponsored programs in our public portals as well as the increase in companies using our private online portal without incurring a proportionate increase in overall expenses.
 
Corporate
 
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Non-Cash and Other Items.  Corporate includes costs and expenses for functions not directly managed by one of our segments, including the Porex and ViPS businesses which are reflected within discontinued operations. Corporate expenses decreased to $19,845 or 5.3% of consolidated revenue in 2008, compared to $24,502 or 7.7% of consolidated revenue in 2007. The decrease in our Corporate segment was due to lower personnel and other costs and expenses associated with our overall management of HLTH and our subsidiaries, including certain insurance, professional and information technology costs. These lower costs and expenses were achievable due the reduction in our corporate infrastructure following the sales of EPS and EBS and the related wind down of our responsibilities under our transition services agreements with those entities. Offsetting the reduction in expenses is a net reduction of transition service income of $5,498 in 2008, as compared to 2007. The transition services income is lower in 2008, as compared to 2007, as a result of the completion of the transition services agreement with Sage Software during the fourth quarter of 2007 as well as fewer services performed under the EBSCo agreement in 2008 as compared to 2007.
 
2007 and 2006
 
The following discussion is a comparison of the results of operations for our WebMD segment and our Corporate segment for the year ended December 31, 2007, to the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
WebMD
 
Revenue.
 
  •  Public portals.  Public portals revenue increased $54,209 or 29.5% compared to the prior year period. The increase in public portals revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of brands and sponsored programs promoted on our sites, as well as the inclusion, for all of 2007, of revenue of Medsite, which we acquired in September 2006. The acquisition of Medsite contributed $16,291 and $4,852 of public portals revenue for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Including the Medsite acquisition, the number of sponsored programs on our site grew to approximately 1,000 in 2007, compared to approximately 800 in the prior year period.
 
  •  Private portals.  Private portals revenue increased $25,850 or 46.5% compared to the prior year period. This increase was due to an increase in the number of companies using our private portal platform to 117 from 99 in the prior year period. We also have approximately 150 additional customers who purchase stand-alone decision support services from us as a result of the acquisitions completed in 2006. The acquisitions of Summex and Subimo contributed $19,526 and $4,398 in private portals revenue for years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Non-Cash and Other Items.  Earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items was $79,471 or 24.9% of WebMD revenue, compared to $50,913 or 21.3% of WebMD revenue in the prior year period. This increase as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to higher revenue


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from the increase in number of brands and sponsored programs in our public portals as well as the increase in companies using our private online portal, without incurring a proportionate increase in overall expenses, due to the benefits achieved from our infrastructure investments as well as acquisition synergies.
 
Corporate
 
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Non-Cash and Other Items.  Corporate includes costs and expenses for functions that are not directly managed by one of our segments, or by the Porex and ViPS businesses which are reflected within discontinued operations. Corporate expenses decreased to $24,502, or 7.7% of consolidated revenue in 2007, compared to $41,730, or 4.6% of consolidated revenue in 2006. The decrease in corporate expenses, in dollars, for 2007 was the result of the 2006 EBS Sale and the EPS Sale which occurred in the second half of 2006 and resulted in a significant reduction in a portion of the shared services performed at corporate, which previously supported those operations. The most significant reductions in expenses were related to certain outside services including legal and accounting services, as well as personnel expenses. Additionally, included in corporate is transition service income, net of expenses, of $5,833 and $2,524 in 2007 and 2006, related to the services provided to EBSCo and Sage Software, which were only partially included in the prior year period. These amounts were reflected within our Corporate segment, partially offsetting the cost of providing these services. The increase in corporate expenses as a percentage of revenue was due to the impact of lower revenue as a result of the 2006 EBS Sale, combined with the effect of certain corporate expenses that are fixed in nature, and accordingly, did not decrease in proportion to the reduction in revenue.
 
Inter-Segment Eliminations.  Inter-segment eliminations primarily represents printing services provided by the EBS segment in 2006 and certain services provided by the WebMD segment.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash Flows
 
Cash provided by operating activities from our continuing operations was $62,490 in 2008, compared to $43,206 in 2007. The $19,284 increase in cash provided by operating activities from our continuing operations when compared to a year ago primarily relates to the period-over-period increase of the continuing operating activities of our WebMD segment in the amount of $16,198. In addition, the increase in cash provided by operating activities from our continuing operations when compared to a year ago relates to the timing of tax payments for the sale of our EBS segment in the latter part of 2006 that were paid during 2007.
 
Cash provided by investing activities from our continuing operations was $718,334 in 2008, compared to cash used in investing activities from our continuing operations of $242,396 in 2007. Cash provided by investing activities from our continuing operations in 2008 included $574,617 of net proceeds received from the 2008 EBSCo Sale, $223,175 of net proceeds received from the ViPS Sale and $23,333 we received, which was released from escrow, from the sale of our EPS segment, which was sold in the latter part of 2006. Cash used by investing activities from our continuing operations in 2007 included the receipt of $18,792 in repayment of advances to EBSCo and the receipt of 11,667, which was released from escrow, related to the EPS Sale. Also included in cash provided by (used in) investing activities from our continuing operations are net disbursements of $58,811 in 2008 from net purchases of available for sale securities, compared to disbursements of $256,712 from net purchases of available for sale securities in 2007.
 
Cash used in financing activities from our continuing operations was $715,593 in 2008, compared to cash provided by financing activities from our continuing operations of $92,512 in 2007. Cash used in financing activities in 2008 principally related to the repurchases of a total of 83.7 million shares of HLTH Common Stock for $737,324, offset by the proceeds from the issuance of HLTH Common Stock and WHC Class A Common Stock (primarily resulting from exercises of employee stock options) of $21,683. Cash provided by financing activities for 2007 principally related to proceeds of $133,054 from the issuance of HLTH Common Stock and WHC Class A Common Stock resulting from the exercises of employee stock options, as well as a tax benefit of $6,601 from the exercise of employee stock options, partially offset by the repurchases of 3.4 million shares of HLTH Common Stock for $47,123.


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Included in our consolidated statements of cash flows are cash flows from discontinued operations of the ViPS segment, Porex segment, LBB and the ACS/ACP Business. Our cash flows provided by operating activities from discontinued operations in 2008 included an aggregate of $26,778 related to our ViPS segment, Porex segment and LBB while cash flows provided by operating activities from discontinued operations in 2007 primarily included an aggregate of $49,971 related to our ViPS segment, Porex segment, LBB and the ACS/ACP Business. Also included in cash flows from discontinued operations provided by operating activities in 2008 and 2007 is the receipt of $44,937 during 2008 of reimbursements from our Director & Officer insurance carriers, offset by $37,091 and $17,784 in payments made in 2008 and 2007, respectively, in connection with the defense costs of the initially ten and now eight former officers and directors of our former EPS subsidiary in connection with the investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC. For additional information, see “Introduction — Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments — Directors & Officers Liability Insurance Coverage Litigation.”
 
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
 
The following table summarizes our principal commitments as of December 31, 2008 for future specified contractual obligations, including those of our discontinued operations, that are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheets, as well as the estimated timing of the cash payments associated with these obligations. This table also provides the timing of cash payments related to our long-term debt and other obligations included in our consolidated balance sheets. Management’s estimates of the timing of future cash flows are largely based on historical experience, and accordingly, actual timing of cash flows may vary from these estimates.
 
                                         
          Less Than
                More Than
 
    Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     4-5 Years     5 Years  
    (In thousands)  
 
Long-term debt(a)
  $ 696,688     $ 15,500     $ 371,813     $ 309,375     $  
Leases(b)
    47,086       9,030       16,329       10,287       11,440  
Purchase obligations(c)
    2,927       2,927                    
Other long-term obligation
    100       100                    
                                         
Total
  $ 746,801     $ 27,557     $ 388,142     $ 319,662     $ 11,440  
                                         
 
 
(a) Long-term debt includes our 31/8% Notes, and our 1.75% Notes, which are first puttable at the option of the holders in 2012 and 2010, respectively. Amounts include our contractual interest payments through the earliest date at which these notes are puttable by the holder.
 
(b) The lease amounts are net of sublease income.
 
(c) Purchase obligations include amounts committed under legally enforceable contracts or purchase orders for goods and services with defined terms as to price, quantity and delivery.
 
The above table excludes $11,478 of uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, under FIN 48, as we are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of the settlement of these items. These uncertain tax positions include those of our discontinued operations. See Note 18, “Income Taxes” located in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Exhibit 99.3.
 
Outlook on Future Liquidity
 
As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately $629,848 in consolidated cash and cash equivalents, and we owned investments in ARS with a face value of $355,000 and a fair value of $286,552. Our working capital, including discontinued operations, as of December 31, 2008 was $664,041. The ARS investments are discussed in more detail earlier in this MD&A under “Introduction — Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments — Impairment of Auction Rates Securities; Non-Recourse Credit Facility.” Based on our plans and expectations as of the date of the filing of our 2008 Form 10-K and taking into consideration issues relating to the liquidity of our ARS investments, we believe that our available cash resources and future cash flow from operations will provide sufficient cash resources to meet the cash commitments of our 1.75% Notes, our 31/8% Notes and to fund our currently anticipated working capital and capital expenditure


26


 

requirements, for up to twenty-four months. Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including retention of customers at current volume and revenue levels, implementation of new or updated application and service offerings, competing technological and market developments, and potential future acquisitions. In addition, our ability to generate cash flow is subject to numerous factors beyond our control, including general economic, regulatory and other matters affecting us and our customers. We plan to continue to enhance our online services and to continue to invest in acquisitions, strategic relationships, facilities and technological infrastructure and product development. We intend to grow each of our existing businesses and enter into complementary ones through both internal investments and acquisitions. We may need to raise additional funds to support expansion, develop new or enhanced applications and services, respond to competitive pressures, acquire complementary businesses or technologies or take advantage of unanticipated opportunities. If required, we may raise such additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements. We cannot assure that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all, or that such financing will not be dilutive to our stockholders. Future indebtedness may impose various restrictions and covenants on us that could limit our ability to respond to market conditions, to provide for unanticipated capital investments or to take advantage of business opportunities.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
On April 25, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.” This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (which we refer to as SFAS 142). The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations,” and other U.S. GAAP. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this FSP may impact the useful lives we assign to intangible assets that are acquired through future business combinations.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (which we refer to as SFAS 141R), a replacement of SFAS No. 141. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and applies to all business combinations. SFAS 141R provides that, upon initially obtaining control, an acquirer shall recognize 100 percent of the fair values of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities, with only limited exceptions, even if the acquirer has not acquired 100 percent of its target. As a consequence, the current step acquisition model will be eliminated. Additionally, SFAS 141R changes current practice, in part, as follows: (1) contingent consideration arrangements will be fair valued at the acquisition date and included on that basis in the purchase price consideration; (2) transaction costs will be expensed as incurred, rather than capitalized as part of the purchase price; (3) pre-acquisition contingencies, such as legal issues, will generally have to be accounted for in purchase accounting at fair value; and (4) in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting, the requirements in SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” would have to be met at the acquisition date. While there is no expected impact to our consolidated financial statements on the accounting for acquisitions completed prior to December 31, 2008, the adoption of SFAS 141R on January 1, 2009 could materially change the accounting for business combinations consummated subsequent to that date and for tax matters relating to prior acquisitions settled subsequent to December 31, 2008.


27

EX-99.3 6 g19482exv99w3.htm EX-99.3 EX-99.3
 

 
Exhibit 99.3
 
HLTH Corporation
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Data
 
         
    Page
 
Historical Financial Statements:
       
    F-2  
    F-3  
    F-4  
    F-5  
    F-7  
    F-9  
Supplemental Financial Data:
       
    S-1  
 
All other schedules not listed above have been omitted as not applicable or because the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or in the notes thereto. Columns omitted from the schedule filed have been omitted because the information is not applicable.


F-1


Table of Contents

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of HLTH Corporation
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of HLTH Corporation as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at page F-1. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of HLTH Corporation at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
 
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” As discussed in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2009, the Company retrospectively adopted the presentation and disclosure requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51.” As further discussed in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2009, the Company also retrospectively adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement).”
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), HLTH Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/  Ernst & Young LLP
 
New York, New York
February 26, 2009,
except for Notes 3, 9, 10 and 24, as to which the date is
June 29, 2009


F-2


Table of Contents

HLTH CORPORATION
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 629,848     $ 536,879  
Short-term investments
    371       290,858  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,301 at December 31, 2008 and $1,165 at December 31, 2007
    93,082       83,410  
Due from EBS Master LLC
          1,224  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    44,369       72,669  
Assets of discontinued operations
    131,350       277,451  
                 
Total current assets
    899,020       1,262,491  
Investments
    288,049       2,383  
Property and equipment, net
    56,633       49,474  
Goodwill
    202,104       206,279  
Intangible assets, net
    32,328       35,634  
Investment in EBS Master LLC
          25,261  
Other assets
    23,600       69,959  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 1,501,734     $ 1,651,481  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                
Current liabilities:
               
Accrued expenses
  $ 54,595     $ 49,341  
Deferred revenue
    79,613       75,518  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    100,771       125,547  
                 
Total current liabilities
    234,979       250,406  
1.75% convertible subordinated notes due 2023
    350,000       350,000  
31/8% convertible notes due 2025, net of discount of $35,982 at December 31, 2008 and $44,224 at December 31, 2007
    264,018       255,776  
Other long-term liabilities
    21,816       21,137  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Equity:
               
HLTH stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized; 458,284,729 shares issued at December 31, 2008; 457,803,361 shares issued at December 31, 2007
    46       46  
Additional paid-in capital
    12,566,854       12,538,699  
Treasury stock, at cost; 356,910,193 shares at December 31, 2008; 275,786,634 shares at December 31, 2007
    (3,292,997 )     (2,564,948 )
Accumulated deficit
    (8,776,618 )     (9,336,841 )
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (587 )     5,853  
                 
HLTH stockholders’ equity
    496,698       642,809  
Noncontrolling interest in WHC
    134,223       131,353  
                 
Total equity
    630,921       774,162  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  $ 1,501,734     $ 1,651,481  
                 
 
See accompanying notes.


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Table of Contents

HLTH CORPORATION
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Revenue
  $ 373,462     $ 319,232     $ 899,585  
                         
Cost of operations
    135,138       114,000       542,723  
Sales and marketing
    106,080       91,035       116,258  
General and administrative
    88,053       102,661       130,056  
Depreciation and amortization
    28,410       27,808       44,073  
Interest income
    35,300       42,035       32,339  
Interest expense
    26,428       25,887       25,472  
Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC
    538,024              
Impairment of auction rate securities
    60,108              
Restructuring
    7,416              
Gain on 2006 EBS Sale
          399       352,297  
Other (expense) income, net
    (5,949 )     3,406       (4,252 )
                         
Income from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit)
    489,204       3,681       421,387  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    26,638       (9,053 )     50,033  
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
    4,007       28,566       763  
                         
Consolidated income from continuing operations
    466,573       41,300       372,117  
Consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of tax provision (benefit) of $3,134, $(4,894) and $36,887 in 2008, 2007 and 2006)
    94,682       (18,048 )     393,527  
                         
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
    561,255       23,252       765,644  
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (1,032 )     (10,667 )     (405 )
                         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 560,223     $ 12,585     $ 765,239  
                         
Amounts attributable to HLTH stockholders:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 465,725     $ 31,845     $ 371,844  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    94,498       (19,260 )     393,395  
                         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 560,223     $ 12,585     $ 765,239  
                         
Basic income (loss) per common share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2.66     $ 0.18     $ 1.33  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.54       (0.11 )     1.41  
                         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 3.20     $ 0.07     $ 2.74  
                         
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2.19     $ 0.16     $ 1.20  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.42       (0.10 )     1.18  
                         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 2.61     $ 0.06     $ 2.38  
                         
Weighted-average shares outstanding used in computing income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic
    174,928       179,330       279,234  
                         
Diluted
    220,127       188,763       331,642  
                         
 
See accompanying notes.


F-4


Table of Contents

 
HLTH CORPORATION
 
(In thousands, except share data)
 
                                                                                         
    HLTH Stockholders’ Equity              
                                              Accumulated
    Total
    Non-
       
                Additional
    Deferred
                      Other
    HLTH
    Controlling
       
    Common Stock     Paid-in
    Stock
    Treasury Stock     Accumulated
    Comprehensive
    Stockholders’
    Interest
    Total
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Compensation     Shares     Amount     Deficit     (Loss) Income     Equity     in WHC     Equity  
 
Balances at December 31, 2005
    428,624,239     $ 43     $ 12,121,431     $ (3,699 )     150,296,414     $ (950,482 )   $ (10,113,667 )   $ 7,607       1,061,233     $ 43,096       1,104,329  
Adoption of FSP APB 14-1
                59,125                         (2,121 )           57,004               57,004  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                       
Net income
                                        765,239             765,239       405       765,644  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                                                       
Net change in unrealized (losses) on securities
                                              (1,108 )     (1,108 )           (1,108 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                              3,611       3,611             3,611  
                                                                                         
Other comprehensive income
                                                    2,503             2,503  
                                                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                                    767,742       405       768,147  
                                                                                         
Issuance of common stock for option exercises, ESPP and other issuances
    20,976,508       2       151,237                                     151,239       5,181       156,420  
Accretion of convertible redeemable exchangeable preferred stock
                                        (235 )           (235 )           (235 )
Reversal of deferred stock compensation — adoption of SFAS 123R
                (3,699 )     3,699                                            
Stock-based compensation expense
                26,720             .                         26,720       21,615       48,335  
Purchase of treasury stock under repurchase program
                            8,240,245       (83,167 )                 (83,167 )           (83,167 )
Purchase of treasury stock in tender offer
                            129,234,164       (1,552,120 )                 (1,552,120 )           (1,552,120 )
Gain on issuance of WHC Class A Common Stock for options excercised, restricted stock released and other
                5,152                                     5,152       (5,152 )      
Issuance of WHC Class A Common Stock for the Subimo transaction
                11,627                                     11,627       14,373       26,000  
Minority interest impact of cash transferred to WHC
                (22,342 )                                   (22,342 )     22,342        
                                                                                         
Balances at December 31, 2006
    449,600,747       45       12,349,251             287,770,823       (2,585,769 )     (9,350,784 )     10,110       422,853       101,860       524,713  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                       
Net income
                                        12,585             12,585       10,667       23,252  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                                                       
Net change in unrealized (losses) on securities
                                              (249 )     (249 )           (249 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                              3,318       3,318             3,318  
HLTH’s share of EBSCo’s comprehensive loss
                                              (7,326 )     (7,326 )           (7,326 )
                                                                                         
Other comprehensive income
                                                    (4,257 )           (4,257 )
                                                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                                    8,328       10,667       18,995  
                                                                                         
Cumulative effect to prior year related to the adoption of FIN 48
                                        1,475             1,475             1,475  
Issuance of stock for option exercises, ESPP and other issuances
    8,202,614       1       96,893             (4,715,883 )     22,840                   119,734       13,714       133,448  
Tax benefit realized from issuances of common stock and valuation reversal
                7,299                                     7,299             7,299  
Gain on issuance of WHC Class A Common Stock for options excercised, restricted stock released and other
                14,364                                     14,364       (14,364 )      
Conversion and accretion of convertible redeemable exchangeable preferred stock
                53,781             (10,638,297 )     45,104       (117 )           98,768             98,768  
Stock-based compensation expense
                18,699                                     18,699       17,888       36,587  
Purchase of treasury stock under repurchase program
                            3,369,991       (47,123 )                 (47,123 )           (47,123 )
Minority interest impact of cash transferred to WHC
                (1,588 )                                   (1,588 )     1,588        
                                                                                         
Balances at December 31, 2007
    457,803,361       46       12,538,699             275,786,634       (2,564,948 )     (9,336,841 )     5,853       642,809       131,353       774,162  
 
F-5


Table of Contents

 
HLTH CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data)
 
                                                                                         
    HLTH Stockholders’ Equity              
                                              Accumulated
    Total
    Non-
       
                Additional
    Deferred
                      Other
    HLTH
    Controlling
       
    Common Stock     Paid-In
    Stock
    Treasury Stock     Accumulated
    Comprehensive
    Stockholders’
    Interest
    Total
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Compensation     Shares     Amount     Deficit     (Loss) Income     Equity     in WHC     Equity  
 
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                       
Net income
                                        560,223             560,223       1,032       561,255  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                                                       
Net change in unrealized (losses) on securities
                                              (9,588 )     (9,588 )     (702 )     (10,290 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                              (4,178 )     (4,178 )           (4,178 )
HLTH’s share of EBSCo’s comprehensive loss
                                                            7,326       7,326             7,326  
                                                                                         
Other comprehensive income
                                                                  (6,440 )     (702 )     (7,142 )
                                                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                                    553,783       330       554,113  
                                                                                         
Issuance of stock for option exercises, ESPP and other issuances
    481,368             9,285             (2,576,363 )     9,275                   18,560       3,465       22,025  
Tax benefit realized from issuances of common stock and valuation reversal
                2,232                                     2,232             2,232  
Gain on issuance of WHC Class A Common Stock for options excercised, restricted stock released and other
                3,688                                     3,688       (3,688 )      
WHC purchase of its Class A Common Stock
                                                          (6,728 )     (6,728 )
Cash settlement for Subimo transaction
                                                          (2,782 )     (2,782 )
Purchase of warrant
                (700 )                                   (700 )           (700 )
Stock-based compensation expense
                13,650                                     13,650       12,273       25,923  
Purchase of treasury stock in tender offer
                            83,699,922       (737,324 )                 (737,324 )           (737,324 )
                                                                                         
Balances at December 31, 2008
    458,284,729     $ 46     $ 12,566,854     $       356,910,193     $ (3,292,997 )   $ (8,776,618 )   $ (587 )   $ 496,698     $ 134,223     $ 630,921  
                                                                                         
 
See accompanying notes.
 
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HLTH CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
  $ 561,255     $ 23,252     $ 765,644  
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Consolidated (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (94,682 )     18,048       (393,527 )
Depreciation and amortization
    28,410       27,808       44,073  
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
    (4,007 )     (28,566 )     (763 )
Non-cash interest expense, net
    9,859       10,210       9,584  
Non-cash advertising
    5,097       5,264       7,414  
Non-cash stock-based compensation
    24,632       32,336       41,608  
Deferred income taxes
    7,474       (10,430 )     26,547  
Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC
    (538,024 )            
Gain on 2006 EBS Sale
            (399 )     (352,297 )
Impairment of auction rate securities
    60,108              
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (9,672 )     4,239       (41,729 )
Prepaid expenses and other, net
    1,893       5,599       (12,243 )
Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities
    6,052       (44,248 )     20,987  
Deferred revenue
    4,095       93       17,516  
                         
Net cash provided by continuing operations
    62,490       43,206       132,814  
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
    34,624       32,187       66,206  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    97,114       75,393       199,020  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities
    118,339       670,326       928,284  
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (177,150 )     (927,038 )     (686,815 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (24,265 )     (19,041 )     (49,406 )
Purchase of investment in preferred stock
    (6,471 )            
Cash paid in business combinations, net of cash acquired
    (2,633 )           (152,672 )
Purchase of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
    (12,818 )            
Proceeds related to the sale of EBS Master LLC
    574,617              
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations
    247,491       11,667       522,604  
Proceeds from the 2006 EBS Sale, net
          2,898       1,199,872  
Proceeds (disbursements) from advances to EBS Master LLC
    1,224       18,792       (20,016 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
    718,334       (242,396 )     1,741,851  
Net cash used in discontinued operations
    (4,852 )     (4,753 )     (3,310 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    713,482       (247,149 )     1,738,541  
 
See accompanying notes.


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    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from issuance of HLTH and WHC common stock
    21,683       133,054       156,078  
Tax benefit on stock-based awards
    748       6,601        
Purchases of treasury stock under repurchase program
          (47,123 )     (83,167 )
Purchases of treasury stock in tender offer
    (737,324 )           (1,552,120 )
Other
    (700 )     (20 )     (337 )
                         
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations
    (715,593 )     92,512       (1,479,546 )
Net cash used in discontinued operations
    (76 )     (175 )     (100 )
                         
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (715,669 )     92,337       (1,479,646 )
Effect of exchange rates on cash
    (1,958 )     1,607       1,135  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    92,969       (77,812 )     459,050  
Changes in cash of discontinued operations
                25  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    536,879       614,691       155,616  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 629,848     $ 536,879     $ 614,691  
                         
 
See accompanying notes.


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Table of Contents

HLTH CORPORATION
 
 
1.   Background and Basis of Presentation
 
Background
 
HLTH Corporation (“HLTH” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated in December 1995 and commenced operations in January 1996 as Healtheon Corporation. HLTH’s Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “HLTH” on February 11, 1999 and now trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The Company changed its name to Healtheon/WebMD Corporation in November 1999 and to WebMD Corporation in September 2000. In October 2005, WebMD Corporation changed its name to Emdeon Corporation in connection with the initial public offering of equity securities of WebMD Health Corp. (“WHC”). In connection with the November 2006 sale of a 52% interest in the Company’s Emdeon Business Services segment, the Company transferred its rights to the name “Emdeon” and related intellectual property to Emdeon Business Services. Accordingly, in May 2007, the Company changed its name to HLTH Corporation.
 
WHC’s Class A Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “WBMD” on September 29, 2005 and now trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company owned 48,100,000 shares of WHC Class B Common Stock, which represented 83.6% and 84.1%, respectively, of the total outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock of WHC. WHC Class A Common Stock has one vote per share, while WHC Class B Common Stock has five votes per share. As a result, the WHC Class B Common Stock owned by the Company represented, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, 96.0% and 96.2%, respectively, of the combined voting power of WHC’s outstanding Common Stock. All shares of WHC Class B Common Stock outstanding on September 29, 2010 (the fifth anniversary of the closing date of WHC’s initial public offering) will automatically be converted on a share-for-share basis for shares of WHC Class A Common Stock. See Note 6 and 17 for additional information regarding HLTH’s ownership interest in, and relationship with, WHC.
 
Reclassifications and Retrospective Application of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes are for the same periods as the consolidated financial statements that were included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009 (the “2008 Form 10-K”), however, it reflects the reclassification of WebMD’s Little Blue Book print and directory business (“LBB”) to discontinued operations (as described in Note 3), the related elimination of WebMD’s Publishing and Other Services segment and the classification of WebMD’s remaining revenue into the following two categories: public portals and private portals (see Note 10). While the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the reclassifications described above, it does not reflect any other events occurring after February 27, 2009, the date of the 2008 Form 10-K, except for the retrospective adoption, effective January 1, 2009, of Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). As required by FSP APB 14-1 and SFAS 160, our historical consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the adoption of these standards. These accounting standards and the impact of their adoption on the historical financial statements are more fully described in Note 24, “Retrospective Application of New Accounting Standards.” Certain other events occurring after February 27, 2009 have been disclosed in other public filings made by the Company, including Current Reports on Form 8-K and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of HLTH Corporation and its subsidiaries and have been prepared in United States dollars, and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The consolidated accounts include 100% of the assets and liabilities of the majority-owned WHC and the ownership interests of noncontrolling stockholders of WHC are recorded as noncontrolling interest in WHC in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements, reflect the Company’s Porex segment, ViPS segment and LBB as discontinued operations, as a result of the Company’s intention to sell the Porex segment and LBB and due to the sale of the ViPS segment that was completed on July 22, 2008 (the “ViPS Sale”). The consolidated financial statements also reflect WHC’s reference publications business, including the publications ACP Medicine and ACS Surgery: Principles and Practice (the “ACS/ACP Business”) and Emdeon Practice Services, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “EPS”) as discontinued operations, as a result of the sale of the ACS/ACP Business that was completed on December 31, 2007 and the sale of EPS that was completed on September 14, 2006 (the “EPS Sale”). See Note 3 for further details.
 
Business
 
The Company, through WHC, provides health information services to consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals, employers and health plans through its public and private online portals and health focused publications. The Company refers to this segment as the WebMD segment. Additionally, until the sale of the 52% interest in the Company’s Emdeon Business Services segment (the “2006 EBS Sale”) on November 16, 2006, EBS also represented an operating segment. These segments and the Company’s Corporate segment are described as follows:
 
  •  WebMD provides health information services to consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals, employers and health plans through WebMD’s public and private online portals and health-focused publications. WebMD’s public portals for consumers enable them to obtain health and wellness information (including information on specific diseases or conditions), check symptoms, locate physicians, store individual healthcare information, receive periodic e-newsletters on topics of individual interest and participate in online communities with peers and experts. WebMD’s public portals for physicians and healthcare professionals make it easier for them to access clinical reference sources, stay abreast of the latest clinical information, learn about new treatment options, earn continuing medical education (“CME”) credit and communicate with peers. WebMD’s public portals generate revenue primarily through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products, including CME services. WebMD also distributes online content and services to other entities and generates revenue from these arrangements through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products and content syndication fees, provides e-detailing promotion and physician recruitment services and provides print services including the publication of WebMD the Magazine, a consumer magazine distributed to physician office waiting rooms. The public portals sponsors and advertisers include pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and consumer products companies. WebMD’s private portals enable employers and health plans to provide their employees and plan members with access to personalized health and benefit information and decision-support technology that helps them make more informed benefit, treatment and provider decisions. WebMD also provides related services for use by such employees and members, including lifestyle education and personalized telephonic health coaching. WebMD generates revenue from its private portals through the licensing of these services to employers and health plans either directly or through distributors.
 
  •  Corporate includes personnel costs and other expenses related to executive personnel, legal, accounting, tax, internal audit, risk management, human resources and certain information technology functions, as well as other corporate costs and expenses such as professional fees including legal and


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Table of Contents

 
HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
  audit services, insurance, costs of leased property and facilities, telecommunication costs and software maintenance expenses. Corporate expenses are net of $3,410, $3,340 and $3,190 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which are costs allocated to WebMD for services provided by the Corporate segment. In connection with the 2006 EBS Sale, EPS Sale and the ViPS Sale, the Company entered into transition services agreements whereby the Company provided ViPS, EBSCo (as defined in Note 4), and Sage Software certain administrative services, including payroll, accounting, purchasing and procurement, tax, and human resource services, as well as information technology support. Additionally, EBSCo provided certain administrative services to the Company. These services were provided through the Corporate segment, and the related transition services fees that the Company charged to ViPS, EBSCo and Sage Software, net of the fee the Company paid to EBSCo, were also included in the Corporate segment, which were intended to approximate the cost of providing these services. The transition services agreement with Sage Software was terminated on December 31, 2007 and, therefore, net transition services fees are solely for services related to EBSCo and ViPS in 2008.
 
  •  Emdeon Business Services provides solutions that automate key business and administrative functions for healthcare payers and providers, including electronic patient eligibility and benefit verification; electronic and paper claims processing; electronic and paper paid-claims communication services; and patient billing, payment and communications services. In addition, EBS provides clinical communications services that improve the delivery of healthcare by enabling physicians to manage laboratory orders and results, hospital reports and electronic prescriptions. As a result of the 2006 EBS Sale, beginning November 17, 2006, the results of EBS were no longer included in the segment results. See Note 4.
 
2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned subsidiaries. The results of operations for companies acquired or disposed of are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors, and various other assumptions that the Company believes are necessary to consider to form a basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the recorded amounts of revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company is subject to uncertainties such as the impact of future events, economic, environmental and political factors, and changes in the Company’s business environment; therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates. Accordingly, the accounting estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as the Company’s operating environment changes. Changes in estimates are made when circumstances warrant. Such changes in estimates and refinements in estimation methodologies are reflected in reported results of operations; if material, the effects of changes in estimates are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates and assumptions by management affect: the allowance for doubtful accounts, the carrying value of prepaid advertising, the carrying value of long-lived assets (including goodwill and intangible assets), the amortization period of long-lived assets (excluding goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets), the carrying value, capitalization and amortization of software and Web site development costs, the carrying value


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Table of Contents

 
HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
of investments in auction rate securities, the provision for income taxes and related deferred tax accounts, certain accrued expenses, revenue recognition, contingencies, litigation and related legal accruals and the value attributed to employee stock options and other stock-based awards.
 
Seasonality
 
The timing of the Company’s revenue is affected by seasonal factors. Revenue within the public portals is seasonal, primarily as a result of the annual budget approval process of the Company’s clients. This portion of revenue is usually the lowest in the first quarter of each calendar year, and increases during each consecutive quarter throughout the year. Additionally, private portals revenue is historically highest in the second half of the year as new customers are typically added during this period in conjunction with their annual open enrollment periods for employee benefits.
 
Noncontrolling Interest
 
Noncontrolling interest represents the noncontrolling stockholders’ proportionate share of equity and net income of WHC, including the non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and other stock awards based on WHC Class A Common Stock that have been expensed since the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “(Revised 2004): Share-Based Payment” on January 1, 2006, and to a much lesser extent, the expense associated with these awards that were expensed in connection with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) prior to January 1, 2006.
 
Sale of Stock by a Subsidiary
 
The Company accounts for the sale of stock by a subsidiary of the Company in accordance SFAS 160, which requires that the difference between the carrying amount of the parent’s investment in a subsidiary and the underlying net book value of the subsidiary after the issuance of stock by the subsidiary be reflected as an equity transaction. The Company does not record any deferred taxes related to these equity transactions associated with WHC equity, as it has the ability to recover its investment in WHC on a tax-free basis under current federal tax rules and regulations.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
All highly liquid investments with an original maturity from the date of purchase of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. These investments are stated at cost, which approximates market. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are generally invested in various money market accounts.
 
Fair Value
 
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accrued expenses and deferred revenue is deemed to approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.
 
The Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) on January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. See Note 19 for further information.
 
Marketable Securities
 
The Company classifies its investments in marketable securities as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such classifications at each balance sheet date. The


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Table of Contents

 
HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Company does not invest in trading securities. Debt securities in which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity; otherwise they are classified as available-for-sale. Investments in marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale.
 
Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost and available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value as of each balance sheet date. Unrealized gains and losses associated with available-for-sale securities are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within equity. Realized gains and losses and declines in value determined to be other-than-temporary are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. A decline in value of a debt security is deemed to be other-than-temporary if the Company does not have the intent and ability to retain the investment until any anticipated recovery in market value. The cost of securities is based on the specific identification method.
 
Equity Investment in EBS Master LLC
 
From November 17, 2006 through February 8, 2008, the Company accounted for its investment in EBS Master LLC in accordance with APB Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock” (“APB 18”), which stipulates that the equity method should be used to account for investments whereby an investor has “the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of an investee,” but does not exercise control. APB 18 generally considers an investor to have the ability to exercise significant influence when it owns 20% or more of the voting stock of an investee.
 
The Company assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of its investments whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate a loss in value that is other than a temporary decline. A decline in value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, but not limited to, if the Company does not have the intent and ability to retain the investment until any anticipated recovery in the carrying amount of the investment, inability of the investment to sustain an earnings capacity which would justify the carrying amount or the current fair value of the investment is less than its carrying amount.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
The allowance for doubtful accounts receivable reflects the Company’s best estimate of losses inherent in the Company’s receivable portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available evidence.
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The useful lives are generally as follows:
 
     
Computer equipment
  3 to 5 years
Office equipment, furniture and fixtures
  4 to 7 years
Software
  3 to 5 years
Building and improvements
  Up to 40 years
Web site development costs
  3 years
Leasehold improvements
  Shorter of useful life or lease term
 
Expenditures for maintenance, repair and renewals of minor items are charged to expense as incurred. Major betterments are capitalized.


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Table of Contents

 
HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill and intangible assets result from acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized and are subjected to impairment review by applying a fair value based test. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the individually estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:
 
     
Content
  4 to 5 years
Customer relationships
  5 to 12 years
Acquired technology and patents
  3 years
Trade names
  10 years
 
Recoverability
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), the Company reviews the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets annually and whenever indicators of impairment are present. The Company measures goodwill impairment losses by comparing the carrying value of its reporting units to the fair value of its reporting units determined using an income approach valuation. The Company’s reporting units are determined in accordance with SFAS 142, which defines a reporting unit as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment.
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), long-lived assets used in operations are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, the Company recognizes an impairment loss only if its carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted cash flows and measures the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and fair value. Long-lived assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell.
 
Based on the Company’s analysis, there was no impairment of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets in connection with the annual impairment tests that were performed during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
 
Internal Use Software
 
The Company accounts for internal use software development costs in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use” (“SOP 98-1”). Software development costs that are incurred in the preliminary project stage are expensed as incurred. Once certain criteria of SOP 98-1 have been met, internal and external direct costs incurred in developing or obtaining computer software are capitalized. The Company capitalized $2,797 and $5,423 during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Capitalized internal use software development costs are included in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Training and data conversion costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized software costs are depreciated over a three-year period. Depreciation expense related to internal use software was $3,699, $3,492 and $7,307 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Web Site Development Costs
 
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-2, “Accounting for Web Site Development Costs,” costs related to the planning and post implementation phases of WebMD’s Web site development efforts, as well as minor enhancements and maintenance, are expensed as incurred. Direct costs incurred in the development phase are capitalized. The Company capitalized $6,289 and $7,980 during the


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These capitalized costs are included in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are depreciated over a three-year period. Depreciation expense related to Web site development costs was $6,644, $4,501 and $446 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Restricted Cash
 
The Company’s restricted cash primarily relates to collateral for letters of credit obtained to support the Company’s operations. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the total restricted cash was $3,665 and $9,574, respectively, and is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
Deferred Charges
 
Other assets includes costs associated with the issuance of the convertible notes that are amortized to interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, using the effective interest method over the period from issuance through the earliest date on which holders can demand redemption. The Company capitalized $8,493 of issuance costs in connection with the issuance of the $300,000 31/8% Convertible Notes due 2025 and $10,411 of issuance costs in connection with the issuance of the $350,000 1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023. The aggregate amortization of these issuance costs, which is included within interest expense in the accompanying statements of operations, was $2,682, $2,555 and $2,450 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the total unamortized issuance costs for all outstanding convertible notes were $7,260 and $9,942, respectively.
 
Leases
 
The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis, including predetermined fixed escalations, over the initial lease term including reasonably assured renewal periods, net of lease incentives, from the time that the Company controls the leased property. Leasehold improvements made at the inception of the lease are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term. Lease incentives are recorded as a deferred credit and recognized as a reduction to rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term as described above.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue is derived from the Company’s WebMD segment and was derived from the Company’s EBS segment until the date of the 2006 EBS Sale on November 16, 2006.
 
  •  WebMD.  Revenue from advertising is recognized as advertisements are delivered or as publications are distributed. Revenue from sponsorship arrangements, content syndication and distribution arrangements, and licenses of healthcare management tools and private portals as well as related health coaching services are recognized ratably over the term of the applicable agreement. Revenue from the sponsorship of CME is recognized over the period WebMD substantially completes its contractual


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
  deliverables as determined by the applicable agreements. When contractual arrangements contain multiple elements, revenue is allocated to each element based on its relative fair value determined using prices charged when elements are sold separately. In certain instances where fair value does not exist for all the elements, the amount of revenue allocated to the delivered elements equals the total consideration less the fair value of the undelivered elements. In instances where fair value does not exist for the undelivered elements, revenue is recognized when the last element is delivered.
 
  •  EBS.  Through the date of the 2006 EBS Sale on November 16, 2006, the Company generated revenue by selling transaction services to healthcare payers and providers, generally on either a per transaction basis or, in the case of some providers, on a monthly fixed fee basis. The Company also generated revenue through EBS by selling its document conversion, patient statement and paid-claims communication services, typically on a per document, per statement or per communication basis. Revenue for transaction services, patient statement and paid-claims communication services was recognized as the services were provided. EBS generally charged a one-time implementation fee to healthcare payers and providers at the inception of a contract, in connection with their related setup to submit and receive medical claims and other related transactions through EBS’s clearinghouse network. The implementation fees were deferred and amortized to revenue on a straight-line basis over the contract period of the related transaction processing services, which generally vary from one to three years.
 
Sales, Use and Value Added Tax
 
The Company excludes sales, use and value added tax from revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
Advertising Costs
 
Advertising costs are generally expensed as incurred and included in sales and marketing expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Advertising expense totaled $10,852, $9,779 and $14,905 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Included in advertising expense were non-cash advertising costs of $5,097, $5,264 and $7,414 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These non-cash advertising costs resulted from the issuance of the Company’s equity securities in connection with past advertising agreements with certain service providers. See Note 7 for additional information. The values of the equity securities issued were capitalized and are being amortized as the advertisements are broadcast or over the term of the underlying agreement. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the current portion of unamortized prepaid advertising costs was $1,753 and $2,329, respectively, and is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets. As of December 31, 2007, the long-term portion of unamortized prepaid advertising costs was $4,521 and is included in other assets.
 
Foreign Currency
 
The financial statements and transactions of the Company’s foreign facilities are generally maintained in their local currency. In accordance with SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation,” the translation of foreign currencies into United States dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using average exchange rates during the year. The gains or losses resulting from translation are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in net income attributable to HLTH stockholders and were not material in any of the periods presented. The Company’s foreign operations, which are part of the Company’s Porex segment, are included in discontinued operations.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Concentration of Credit Risk
 
None of the Company’s customers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue in 2008, 2007 or 2006 or more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.
 
The Company’s revenue is principally generated in the United States. An adverse change in economic conditions in the United States could negatively affect the Company’s revenue and results of operations. Due to the acquisition of Conceptis Technologies, Inc., the Company recorded revenue from foreign customers of $3,417, $3,660 and $3,475 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Excluded from the Company’s results of operations is revenue from foreign customers of the Company’s Porex segment, which represents approximately 54% of Porex’s revenue and is included in discontinued operations in the accompanying statements of operations.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS 109”). Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequence of differences between the tax and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities at each reporting period. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Tax contingencies are recorded to address potential exposure involving tax positions the Company has taken that could be challenged by tax authorities. These potential exposures result from applications of various statutes, rules, regulations and interpretations. The Company’s estimates of tax contingencies contain assumptions and judgments about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions.
 
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. The interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognizing, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Consistent with its historical financial reporting, the Company has elected to reflect interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as part of the income tax provision in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Upon adoption, the Company reduced its existing reserves for uncertain income tax positions by $1,475, primarily related to a reduction in state income tax matters. This reduction was recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to accumulated deficit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the Company reduced $5,213 of a deferred tax asset and its associated valuation allowance upon adoption of FIN 48.
 
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
 
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123, “(Revised 2004): Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which replaced SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) and superseded APB 25. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense over the service period (generally the vesting period) in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values. The Company elected to use the modified prospective transition method and as a result, prior period results were not restated. Under the modified prospective transition method, awards that were granted or modified on or after January 1, 2006 are measured and accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123R. Unvested stock options and restricted stock awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2006 will continue to be accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123, using the same grant date fair value and same expense attribution method used under SFAS 123, except that all awards are recognized in the results of operations over the remaining vesting periods. The


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
impact of forfeitures that may occur prior to vesting is also estimated and considered in the amount recognized for all stock-based compensation beginning January 1, 2006.
 
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based employee compensation using the intrinsic value method under the recognition and measurement principles of APB 25, and related interpretations. In accordance with APB 25, the Company did not recognize stock-based compensation cost with respect to stock options granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. As a result, the recognition of stock-based compensation expense was generally limited to the expense related to restricted stock awards and stock option modifications, as well as the amortization of deferred compensation related to certain acquisitions in 2000. Additionally, all restricted stock awards and stock options granted prior to January 1, 2006 had graded vesting, and the Company valued these awards and recognized actual and pro-forma expense, with respect to restricted stock awards and stock options, as if each vesting portion of the award was a separate award. This resulted in an accelerated attribution of compensation expense over the vesting period. As permitted under SFAS 123R, the Company began using a straight-line attribution method beginning January 1, 2006 for all stock options and restricted stock awards granted on or after January 1, 2006, but continued to apply the accelerated attribution method for the remaining unvested portion of any awards granted prior to January 1, 2006.
 
Income Per Common Share
 
Basic income (loss) per common share and diluted income (loss) per common share are presented in conformity with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“SFAS 128”). In accordance with SFAS 128, basic income (loss) per common share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, increased to give effect to the participating rights of the convertible redeemable exchangeable preferred stock during the periods it was outstanding. Diluted income (loss) per common share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, increased to give effect to potentially dilutive securities and assumes that any dilutive convertible notes were converted, only in the periods in which such effect is dilutive. Additionally, for purposes of calculating diluted income (loss) per common share of the Company, the numerator has been adjusted to consider the effect of potentially dilutive securities of WHC, which can dilute the portion of WHC’s net income otherwise retained by the Company. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted income (loss) per common share (shares in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Amounts Attributable to HLTH Stockholders:
                       
Numerator:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 465,725     $ 31,845     $ 371,844  
Convertible redeemable exchangeable preferred stock fee
          174       350  
                         
Income from continuing operations — Basic
    465,725       32,019       372,194  
Interest expense on convertible notes, net of tax
    15,855             25,058  
Effect of WHC dilutive securities
    (587 )     (1,911 )     (179 )
                         
Income from continuing operations — Diluted
  $ 480,993     $ 30,108     $ 397,073  
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax — Basic
  $ 94,498     $ (19,260 )   $ 393,395  
Effect of WHC dilutive securities
    (27 )     (250 )     (6 )
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax — Diluted
  $ 94,471     $ (19,510 )   $ 393,389  
                         


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Denominator:
                       
Common stock
    174,928       174,052       268,596  
Convertible redeemable exchangeable preferred stock
          5,278       10,638  
                         
Weighted-average shares — Basic
    174,928       179,330       279,234  
Employee stock options, restricted stock and warrants
    3,183       9,433       10,392  
Convertible notes
    42,016             42,016  
                         
Adjusted weighted-average shares after assumed conversions — Diluted
    220,127       188,763       331,642  
                         
Basic income (loss) per common share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2.66     $ 0.18     $ 1.33  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.54       (0.11 )     1.41  
                         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 3.20     $ 0.07     $ 2.74  
                         
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2.19     $ 0.16     $ 1.20  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.42       (0.10 )     1.18  
                         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 2.61     $ 0.06     $ 2.38  
                         
 
The Company has excluded convertible subordinated notes and convertible notes, as well as certain outstanding warrants, stock options and restricted stock, from the calculation of diluted income (loss) per common share during the periods in which such securities were anti-dilutive. The following table presents the total number of shares that could potentially dilute income (loss) per common share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted income (loss) per common share during the periods presented (shares in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Options, restricted stock and warrants
    32,653       19,762       50,505  
Convertible notes
          42,016        
                         
      32,653       61,778       50,505  
                         
 
Discontinued Operations
 
The Company accounts for discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144. Under SFAS 144, the operating results of a business unit are reported as discontinued if its operations and cash flows can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the business, the operations have been sold or will be sold within a year, there will be no continuing involvement in the operation after the disposal date and certain other criteria are met. Significant judgments are involved in determining whether a business component meets the criteria for discontinued operation reporting and the period in which these criteria are met.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
On April 25, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.” This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill

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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations,” and other U.S. GAAP. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this FSP may impact the useful lives the Company assigns to intangible assets that are acquired through future business combinations.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”), a replacement of SFAS No. 141. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and applies to all business combinations. SFAS 141R provides that, upon initially obtaining control, an acquirer shall recognize 100 percent of the fair values of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities, with only limited exceptions, even if the acquirer has not acquired 100 percent of its target. As a consequence, the current step acquisition model will be eliminated. Additionally, SFAS 141R changes current practice, in part, as follows: (1) contingent consideration arrangements will be fair valued at the acquisition date and included on that basis in the purchase price consideration; (2) transaction costs will be expensed as incurred, rather than capitalized as part of the purchase price; (3) pre-acquisition contingencies, such as legal issues, will generally have to be accounted for in purchase accounting at fair value; and (4) in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting, the requirements in SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” would have to be met at the acquisition date. While there is no expected impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements on the accounting for acquisitions completed prior to December 31, 2008, the adoption of SFAS 141R on January 1, 2009 could materially change the accounting for business combinations consummated subsequent to that date and for tax matters relating to prior acquisitions settled subsequent to December 31, 2008.
 
3.   Discontinued Operations
 
Little Blue Book
 
In March 2009, the Company decided to divest LBB as it is not strategic to the rest of WebMD’s overall business, and initiated the process of seeking a buyer for LBB. Accordingly, the financial information for LBB has been reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Summarized operating results for the discontinued operations of LBB are as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,
    2008   2007   2006
 
Revenue
  $ 9,235     $ 12,461     $ 9,342  
Earnings before taxes
    1,954       4,462       751  


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The major classes of assets and liabilities of LBB are as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Assets of discontinued operations:
               
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 1,058     $ 2,671  
Property and equipment, net
    98       80  
Goodwill
    11,044       11,044  
Intangible assets, net
    362       680  
Other assets
    13       12  
                 
Total assets
  $ 12,575     $ 14,487  
                 
Liabilities of discontinued operations:
               
Accrued expenses
  $ 113     $ 257  
Deferred revenue
    876       883  
Deferred tax liability
    1,570       1,276  
                 
Total liabilities
  $ 2,559     $ 2,416  
                 
 
ViPS and Porex
 
In November 2007, the Company announced its intention to explore potential sales transactions for its ViPS and Porex businesses and in February 2008, the Company announced its intention to divest these segments. On July 22, 2008 the ViPS business was sold and the divestiture process for Porex remains ongoing. Accordingly, the financial information for ViPS and Porex has been reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
Porex
 
Summarized operating results for the discontinued operations of Porex are as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,
    2008   2007   2006
 
Revenue
  $ 94,407     $ 92,581     $ 85,702  
Earnings before taxes
    19,294       20,790       16,862  


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The major classes of assets and liabilities of Porex are as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Assets of discontinued operations:
               
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 13,866     $ 12,922  
Inventory
    11,978       11,772  
Property and equipment, net
    21,487       21,176  
Goodwill
    42,297       43,283  
Intangible assets, net
    24,724       24,872  
Deferred tax asset
    1,420       1,420  
Other assets
    3,003       3,554  
                 
Total assets
  $ 118,775     $ 118,999  
                 
Liabilities of discontinued operations:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,601     $ 1,533  
Accrued expenses
    6,654       7,684  
Deferred tax liability
    12,095       24,375  
Other long-term liabilities
          101  
                 
Total liabilities
  $ 20,350     $ 33,693  
                 
 
ViPS
 
On July 22, 2008, the Company completed the sale of its ViPS segment (“ViPS Sale”) to an affiliate of General Dynamics Corporation (“General Dynamics”). The Company received cash proceeds of $223,175, net of a working capital adjustment, professional fees and other expenses associated with the ViPS Sale. The Company incurred approximately $1,472 of professional fees and other expenses during the year ended December 31, 2008. In connection with the ViPS Sale, the Company entered into a transition services agreement with ViPS whereby the Company will provide ViPS with certain administrative services. The fee charged to ViPS for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $282, which is included in the Company’s Corporate segment and within other (expense), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2008. Summarized operating results for the discontinued operations of ViPS and the gain recognized on the sale are as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Revenue
  $ 57,497     $ 103,083     $ 98,874  
Earnings before taxes
    8,121       6,601       6,752  
Gain on disposal before taxes
    96,969              


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The major classes of assets and liabilities of ViPS are as follows:
 
         
    December 31, 2007  
 
Assets of discontinued operations:
       
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 17,240  
Property and equipment, net
    4,020  
Goodwill
    71,253  
Intangible assets, net
    47,815  
Deferred tax asset
    804  
Other assets
    2,833  
         
Total assets
  $ 143,965  
         
Liabilities of discontinued operations:
       
Accounts payable
  $ 1,599  
Accrued expenses and other
    4,370  
Deferred revenue
    10,982  
Deferred tax liability
    16,924  
         
Total liabilities
  $ 33,875  
         
 
ACS/ACP Business
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company, through WHC, entered into an Asset Sale Agreement and completed the sale of certain assets and certain liabilities of its medical reference publications business, including the publications ACP Medicine and ACS Surgery: Principles and Practice. ACP Medicine and ACS Surgery are official publications of the American College of Physicians and the American College of Surgeons, respectively. As a result of the sale, the historical financial information of the ACS/ACP Business has been reclassified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company will receive net cash proceeds of $2,575, consisting of $1,925 received during 2008 and the remaining $650 to be received during 2009. The Company incurred approximately $750 of professional fees and other expenses associated with the sale of the ACS/ACP Business. In connection with the sale, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $234 and pre-tax gain of $3,394 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Summarized operating results for the discontinued operations of the ACS/ACP Business and the gain recognized on the sale are as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Revenue
  $     $ 4,219     $ 5,105  
(Loss) earnings before taxes
          (129 )     385  
(Loss) gain on disposal before taxes
    (234 )     3,394        
 
EPS
 
On September 14, 2006, the Company completed the EPS Sale to Sage Software, Inc. (“Sage Software”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Sage Group plc. The Company and Sage Software made an IRC Section 338(h)(10) election and treated the EPS Sale as a sale of assets for tax purposes. The Company received cash proceeds of $556,324, net of professional fees and other expenses associated with the EPS Sale. These cash proceeds include the receipts of $23,333 and $11,667 that were released from escrow in March 2008 and September 2007, respectively. In connection with the EPS Sale, the Company recognized a gain of


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
$353,158, net of tax of $33,037, which is included in consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
In connection with the EPS Sale, the Company entered into a transition services agreement with EPS whereby it provided EPS with certain administrative services, including payroll, accounting, purchasing and procurement, tax and human resource services, as well as IT support. The transition services agreement terminated on December 31, 2007 and the fees charged to EPS for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the period from September 15, 2006 to December 31, 2006 were $3,894 and $2,099, respectively. These fees are included in the Company’s Corporate segment, and within other (expense) income, net in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
In connection with the EPS Sale, EPS agreed to continue its strategic relationship with WebMD and to integrate WebMD’s personal health record with the clinical products, including the electronic medical record, of EPS to allow import of data from one to the other, subject to applicable law and privacy and security requirements.
 
The Company has certain indemnity obligations to advance amounts for reasonable defense costs for initially ten, and now eight, former officers and directors of EPS, who were indicted in connection with the previously disclosed investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina (the “Investigation”), which is more fully described in Note 14 “Commitments and Contingencies.” In connection with the EPS Sale, the Company agreed to indemnify Sage Software relating to these indemnity obligations. During the year ended December 31, 2007, based on information available at that time, the Company determined a reasonable estimate of the range of probable costs with respect to its indemnification obligation and accordingly, recorded an aggregate pre-tax charge of $73,347, which represented the Company’s estimate of the low end of the probable range of costs related to this matter. The Company had reserved the low end of the probable range of costs because no estimate within the range was a better estimate than any other amount. That estimate included assumptions as to the duration of the trial and pre-trial periods, and the defense costs to be incurred during these periods. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and again during the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the Company updated the estimated range of its indemnification obligation based on new information received during those periods, and as a result, recorded additional pre-tax charges of $16,980 and $12,098, respectively, each of which reflected the increases in the low end of the probable range of costs related to this matter. The probable range of future costs with respect to this matter is estimated to be approximately $47,500 to $67,500 as of December 31, 2008 which includes costs that have been incurred prior to, but were not yet paid, as of December 31, 2008. The ultimate outcome of this matter is still uncertain, and the estimate of future costs includes assumptions as to the duration of the trial and the defense costs to be incurred during the remainder of the pre-trial period and during the trial period. Accordingly, the amount of cost the Company may ultimately incur could be substantially more than the reserve the Company has currently provided. If the recorded reserves are insufficient to cover the ultimate cost of this matter, the Company will need to record additional charges to its consolidated statement of operations in future periods. The accrual related to this obligation was $47,550 and $55,563 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and is included within liabilities of discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
Also included within liabilities of discontinued operations related to this matter is $30,312 which represents reimbursements received from the Company’s insurance carriers between July 31, 2008 and December 31, 2008. The Company deferred recognizing these insurance reimbursements within the statement of operations given the pending Coverage Litigation. The Company also received reimbursement of expense costs related to defense costs from two insurance carriers in the amount of $14,625 during January 2008 (see Note 14 for additional information). This amount was received through a settlement with these carriers, and accordingly, is not subject to the pending Coverage Litigation. Accordingly, this amount was recognized within consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 and is included within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007. For more information regarding the Coverage Litigation, see Note 14.
 
Also included in consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 is stock-based compensation expense from the Company’s equity held by EPS employees, offset by a reduction of certain sales and use tax contingencies for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, which were indemnified by the Company for Sage Software, resulting from the expiration of statutes.
 
Summarized operating results for the discontinued operations of EPS through September 14, 2006, stock-based compensation expense for EPS employees, the indemnification obligations and the gain recorded on disposal were as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Revenue
  $     $     $ 212,329  
(Loss) earnings before taxes
    (29,078 )     (58,722 )     19,469  
Gain on disposal before taxes
    790       662       386,195  
 
4.   Emdeon Business Services
 
On November 16, 2006, the Company completed the sale of a 52% interest in EBS to an affiliate of General Atlantic LLC (“GA”). The 2006 EBS Sale was structured so that the Company and GA each owned interests in EBS Master LLC (“EBSCo”), a limited liability company owning the entities comprising EBS. The Company received gross cash proceeds of approximately $1,209,000 at closing, and received $11,099 subsequent to December 31, 2006 in connection with the working capital adjustment. Additionally, the Company advanced cash of $10,000 to EBSCo at closing, to support general working capital needs, and paid $10,016 of expenses on EBSCo’s behalf through December 31, 2006. These amounts were repaid in full subsequent to December 31, 2006. In connection with the 2006 EBS Sale, the Company recognized a gain of $352,297, which considered approximately $16,103 of professional fees and other expenses associated with the 2006 EBS Sale. During 2007, the Company recognized an additional gain of $399 which related to the finalization of the working capital adjustment.
 
In connection with the 2006 EBS Sale, the Company entered into a transition services agreement whereby it provided EBSCo with certain administrative services, including payroll, accounting, tax, treasury, contract and litigation support, real estate vendor management and human resource services, as well as IT support. Additionally, EBSCo provided certain administrative services to the Company, including telecommunication infrastructure and management services, data center support, purchasing and procurement and certain other services. Some of the services provided by EBSCo to HLTH were, in turn, used to fulfill HLTH’s obligation to provide transition services to EPS. The fees charged to EBSCo of $162, $3,009 and $610 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is net of the amount charged to the Company of $109, $1,070 and $185, respectively, and is included in the Company’s Corporate segment, and within other (expense) income, net in the accompanying statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
 
In connection with the 2006 EBS Sale, EBSCo agreed to continue its strategic relationship with WebMD and to market WebMD’s online decision-support platform and tools that support consumer directed health plans and health savings accounts to its payer customers for integration into their consumer directed health plan offerings. In addition, EBSCo agreed to license certain de-identified data to HLTH and its subsidiaries.
 
Beginning on November 17, 2006, the Company’s remaining 48% ownership interest in EBSCo was reflected as an investment in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, accounted for under the equity


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
method and the Company’s share of EBSCo’s net earnings was reported as equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations through February 8, 2008.
 
On February 8, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and simultaneously completed the sale of its 48% noncontrolling ownership interest in EBSCo (the “2008 EBSCo Sale”) for $574,617 in cash, net of professional fees and other expenses, to an affiliate of GA and affiliates of Hellman & Friedman, LLC. In connection with the 2008 EBSCo Sale, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $538,024.
 
The Company’s share of EBSCo’s net earnings is reported as equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Carrying value of the Company’s investment in EBSCo of $25,261 as of December 31, 2007, differed from 48% of the net equity of EBSCo as of December 31, 2007. The difference is principally due to the excess of the fair value of EBSCo’s net assets as adjusted for in purchase accounting, over the carryover basis of the Company’s investment in EBSCo. The following is summarized financial information of EBSCo during the period from the 2006 EBS Sale on November 16, 2006 through the date of the 2008 EBSCo Sale on February 8, 2008:
 
                         
    For the Period
          For the Period
 
    January 1, 2008
          November 17, 2006
 
    Through
    Year Ended
    Through
 
    February 8, 2008     December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
 
Revenue
  $ 94,481     $ 808,537     $ 87,903  
Cost of operations
    44,633       517,884       56,775  
Net income (loss)
    5,551       34,493       (1,198 )
 
         
    December 31, 2007  
 
Current assets
  $ 168,108  
Noncurrent assets
    1,179,116  
         
Total assets
  $ 1,347,224  
         
Current liabilities
  $ 104,404  
Noncurrent liabilities
    940,220  
Members’ equity
    302,600  
         
Total liabilities and member’s equity
  $ 1,347,224  
         
 
5.   Investment and Business Combinations
 
2008 Investment
 
On November 19, 2008, HLTH acquired, through WHC, Series D preferred stock in a privately held company. The total investment was approximately $6,471, which includes approximately $470 of acquisition costs. Since the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over this company, the investment is accounted for under the cost method and is included within other assets in the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.
 
2006 Acquisitions
 
On December 15, 2006 (the “Subimo Closing Date”), the Company, through WHC, acquired all of the outstanding limited liability company interests of Subimo, LLC (“Subimo”) from Subimo’s security holders (the “Subimo Sellers”), a privately held provider of healthcare decision-support applications to large employers, health plans and financial institutions. The initial purchase consideration for Subimo was valued at


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
approximately $59,320, comprised of $32,820 in cash, net of cash acquired, $26,000 of WHC Class A Common Stock and $500 of acquisition costs. Pursuant to the terms of the Subimo Purchase Agreement, WHC deferred the issuance of the $26,000 of equity equal to 640,930 shares of WHC Class A Common Stock. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the basis of their respective fair values. In connection with the allocation of the purchase price and intangible asset valuation, goodwill of $47,776 and intangible assets subject to amortization of $12,300 were recorded. The intangible assets are comprised of $10,000 relating to customer relationships with estimated useful lives of twelve years and $2,300 relating to acquired technology with an estimated useful life of three years. The goodwill and intangible assets recorded will be deductible for tax purposes. The results of operations of Subimo have been included in the financial statements of the Company from December 15, 2006, the closing date of the acquisition, and are included in the WebMD segment.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Subimo Purchase Agreement, the Company deferred the issuance of the 640,930 shares of WHC Class A Common Stock included in the purchase consideration (the “Deferred Shares”) to December 3, 2008. The Deferred Shares were repurchased from the Subimo Sellers immediately following their issuance at a purchase price of $20.00 per share, the closing market price of WHC Class A Common Stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on December 3, 2008. The repurchase of these shares was considered a purchase of noncontrolling interest of WHC and was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company recorded a partial step-up to the fair value of WHC’s assets and liabilities to the extent of the percentage of WHC that was repurchased. This step-up resulted in recording $4,464 of indefinite lived intangible assets and $1,627 of intangible assets with a useful life of ten years. Since the Deferred Shares had a market value that was less than $24.34 per share when issued, the Company was required, under the Subimo Purchase Agreement, to pay additional cash consideration to the Subimo Sellers at the time of the issuance of the shares in an amount equal to the aggregate shortfall, which was $2,782. This payment was reflected as a reduction to noncontrolling interest in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
On September 11, 2006, the Company acquired, through WHC, the interactive medical education, promotion and physician recruitment businesses of Medsite, Inc. (“Medsite”). Medsite provides e-detailing services for pharmaceutical, medical device and healthcare companies, including program development, targeted recruitment and online distribution and delivery. In addition, Medsite provides educational programs to physicians. The total purchase consideration for Medsite was approximately $31,467, comprised of $30,682 in cash, net of cash acquired, and $785 of acquisition costs. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the basis of their respective fair values. In connection with the allocation of the purchase price and intangible asset valuation, goodwill of $31,934 and intangible assets subject to amortization of $11,000 were recorded. The goodwill and intangible assets recorded will be deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets are comprised of $6,000 relating to customer relationships with estimated useful lives of twelve years, $2,000 relating to a trade name with an estimated useful life of ten years, $2,000 relating to content with an estimated useful life of four years and $1,000 relating to acquired technology with an estimated useful life of three years. The results of operations of Medsite have been included in the financial statements of the Company from September 11, 2006, the closing date of the acquisition, and are included in the WebMD segment.
 
On July 18, 2006, the Company acquired, through EBS, Interactive Payer Network, Inc. (“IPN”), a privately held provider of healthcare electronic data interchange services. The total purchase consideration for IPN was approximately $3,907, comprised of $3,799 in cash, net of cash acquired, and $108 of acquisition costs. In addition, the Company agreed to pay up to an additional $3,000 in cash over a two-year period beginning in August 2007 if certain financial milestones are achieved. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the tangible


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the basis of their respective fair values. In connection with the preliminary allocation of the purchase price, goodwill of $3,692 was recorded. The goodwill recorded will be deductible for tax purposes. The IPN business is part of the EBS businesses that were sold on November 16, 2006. Accordingly, the results of operations of IPN have been included in the financial statements of the Company, specifically within the Emdeon Business Services segment, from July 18, 2006 (the closing date of the acquisition) through November 16, 2006 (the closing date of the 2006 EBS Sale). The obligation to pay up to $3,000 in earn out payments was also transferred in connection with the 2006 EBS Sale.
 
On June 13, 2006, the Company acquired, through WHC, Summex Corporation (“Summex”), a provider of health and wellness programs that include online and offline health risk assessments, lifestyle education and personalized telephonic health coaching. The total purchase consideration for Summex was approximately $30,043, comprised of $29,543 in cash, net of the cash acquired, and $500 of acquisition costs. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the basis of their respective fair values. In connection with the allocation of the purchase price and intangible asset valuation, goodwill of $18,852 and intangible assets subject to amortization of $11,300 were recorded. The goodwill and intangible assets recorded will not be deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets are comprised of $6,000 relating to customer relationships with estimated useful lives of eleven years, $2,700 relating to acquired technology with an estimated useful life of three years, $1,100 relating to content with an estimated useful life of four years and $1,500 relating to a trade name with an estimated useful life of ten years. The results of operations of Summex have been included in the financial statements of the Company from June 13, 2006, the closing date of the acquisition, and are included in the WebMD segment.
 
On January 17, 2006, the Company acquired, through WHC, eMedicine.com, Inc. (“eMedicine”), a privately held online publisher of medical reference information for physicians and other healthcare professionals. The total purchase consideration for eMedicine was approximately $25,195, comprised of $24,495 in cash, net of cash acquired, and $700 of acquisition costs. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the basis of their respective fair values. In connection with the allocation of the purchase price and intangible asset valuation, goodwill of $20,704 and an intangible asset subject to amortization of $6,390 were recorded. The goodwill and intangible asset recorded will not be deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets recorded were $4,300 relating to content with an estimated useful life of three years, $1,000 relating to acquired technology with an estimated useful life of three years, $790 relating to a trade name with an estimated useful life of ten years and $300 relating to customer relationships with estimated useful lives of ten years. The results of operations of eMedicine have been included in the financial statements of the Company from January 17, 2006, the closing date of the acquisition, and are included in the WebMD segment.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Condensed Balance Sheet Data
 
The following table summarizes the tangible and intangible assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and the consideration paid for each acquisition:
 
                                                 
                Other
                Total
 
    Accounts
    Deferred
    Tangible Assets
    Intangible
          Purchase
 
    Receivable     Revenue     (Liabilities), net     Assets     Goodwill     Price  
 
2006
                                               
Subimo
  $ 1,725     $ (6,900 )   $ 4,419     $ 12,300     $ 47,776     $ 59,320  
Medsite
    2,469       (13,124 )     (812 )     11,000       31,934       31,467  
IPN
    358             (143 )           3,692       3,907  
Summex
    1,064       (1,173 )           11,300       18,852       30,043  
eMedicine
    1,717       (2,612 )     (1,004 )     6,390       20,704       25,195  
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Information
 
The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 2006 gives effect to the acquisitions of Subimo, Medsite, IPN, Summex and eMedicine, including the amortization of intangible assets, as if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2006. The information is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the transactions had been consummated on the date indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results of the consolidated companies, and should not be construed as representative of these results for any future period.
 
         
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2006  
 
Revenue
  $ 924,446  
Consolidated income from continuing operations
    362,791  
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
    757,291  
         
Amounts attributable to HLTH stockholders:
       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 363,448  
         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 757,291  
         
Basic income per common share:
       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.30  
         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 2.71  
         
Diluted income per common share:
       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.17  
         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 2.36  
         
 
6.   WebMD Health Corp.
 
Relationships between the Company and WHC
 
The Company entered into a number of agreements with WHC governing the future relationship of the companies, including a Services Agreement, a Tax Sharing Agreement and an Indemnity Agreement. These agreements cover a variety of matters, including responsibility for certain liabilities, including tax liabilities, as well as matters related to providing WHC with administrative services, such as payroll, tax, employee


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
benefit plan, employee insurance, intellectual property, legal and information processing services. Under the Services Agreement, the Company receives an amount that reasonably approximates its cost of providing services to WHC. The Company agreed to make the services available to WHC for up to five years from the date of WHC’s initial public offering on September 29, 2005; however, WHC is not required, under the Services Agreement, to continue to obtain services from the Company and is able to terminate services, in whole or in part, at any time generally by providing, with respect to the specified services or groups of services, 60 days’ prior notice and, in some cases, paying a nominal termination fee to cover costs relating to the termination. On January 31, 2006, the Company entered into additional agreements with WHC in which both parties agreed to support each other’s product development and marketing efforts of specific product lines for agreed upon fees, as defined in the agreements. These agreements were amended, in connection with the EPS Sale and 2006 EBS Sale, to separate the provisions applicable to each of HLTH, EPS and EBS and to make certain modifications in the relationships between WebMD and each of those parties. In amended agreements with WebMD, EPS agreed to continue its strategic relationship with WebMD and to integrate WebMD’s personal health record with the clinical products of EPS, including the electronic medical record, to allow import of data from one to the other, subject to applicable law and privacy and security requirements. In amended agreements with WebMD, EBS agreed to continue its strategic relationship with WebMD and to market WebMD’s online decision-support platform and tools that support consumer directed health plans and health savings accounts to its payer customers for integration into their consumer directed health offerings. In addition, pursuant to a data license agreement, EBS agreed to license certain de-identified data to HLTH and its subsidiaries for use in the development and commercialization of certain applications that use clinical information, including consumer decision-support applications. As noted below under “Termination of Proposed Merger with WHC,” HLTH has assigned the data license agreement to WHC.
 
Termination of Proposed Merger with WHC
 
In February 2008, HLTH and WHC entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which HLTH would merge into WHC (the “WHC Merger”), with WHC continuing as the surviving corporation. The Merger Agreement resulted from negotiations between HLTH and a Special Committee of the Board of Directors of WHC during late 2007 and early 2008. Pursuant to the terms of a Termination Agreement entered into on October 19, 2008 (the “Termination Agreement”), HLTH and WHC mutually agreed, in light of the turmoil in financial markets, to terminate the Merger Agreement. The Boards of Directors of HLTH and WHC determined that both HLTH, as controlling stockholder of WHC, and the public stockholders of WHC would benefit from WHC continuing as a publicly-traded subsidiary with no long-term debt and with approximately $340,000 in cash and investments. The Termination Agreement maintained HLTH’s obligation, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, to pay the expenses of WHC incurred in connection with the merger. In connection with the termination of the WHC Merger, HLTH and WHC amended the Tax Sharing Agreement between them and HLTH assigned to WHC the Amended and Restated Data License Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2008, among HLTH, EBSCo and certain affiliated companies.
 
WHC Stock Repurchase Program
 
On December 4, 2008, WHC announced the authorization of a stock repurchase program, at which time WHC was authorized to use up to $30,000 to purchase shares of WHC Class A Common Stock, from time to time, in the open market, through block trades or in private transactions, depending on market conditions and other factors. During 2008, no shares were repurchased under this program.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
7.   Significant Transactions
 
America Online, Inc.
 
In May 2001, the Company entered into an agreement for a strategic alliance with Time Warner, Inc. (“Time Warner”). Under the agreement, the Company was the primary provider of healthcare content, tools and services for use on certain America Online (“AOL”) properties. The agreement ended on May 1, 2007. Under the agreement, the Company and AOL shared certain revenue from advertising, commerce and programming on the health channels of the AOL properties and on a co-branded service created for AOL by the Company. The Company was entitled to share in revenue and was guaranteed a minimum of $12,000 during each contract year from May 1, 2005 through May 1, 2007 when the agreement ended for its share of advertising revenue. Included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 is revenue of $2,658 and $8,312, respectively, related to sales to third parties of advertising and sponsorship on the AOL health channels, primarily sold through WebMD’s sales organization. Also included in revenue during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 is revenue of $1,515 and $5,125, respectively, related to the guarantee discussed above.
 
News Corporation
 
In connection with a strategic relationship with News Corporation that the Company entered into in 2000 and amended in 2001, the Company received rights to an aggregate of $205,000 in advertising services from News Corporation to be used over nine years expiring in 2009 in exchange for equity securities issued by the Company. In September 2005, the rights to these advertising services were contributed to WHC in connection with the its initial public offering. The amount of advertising services received in any contract year is based on the current market rates in effect at the time the advertisement is placed. Additionally, the amount of advertising services that can be used in any contract year is subject to contractual limitations. The advertising services were recorded at fair value determined using a discounted cash flow methodology. The remaining portion of these advertising services is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
8.   Convertible Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock
 
On March 19, 2004, the Company issued $100,000 of Convertible Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) in a private transaction to CalPERS/PCG Corporate Partners, LLC (“CalPERS/PCG Corporate Partners”). CalPERS/PCG Corporate Partners is a private equity fund managed by the Pacific Corporate Group and principally backed by California Public Employees’ Retirement System, or CalPERS.
 
The Preferred Stock had a liquidation preference of $100,000 in the aggregate and was convertible into 10,638,297 shares of HLTH’s Common Stock in the aggregate, representing a conversion price of $9.40 per share of common stock. So long as the Preferred Stock remained outstanding, the Company was required to pay to CalPERS/PCG Corporate Partners, on a quarterly basis, an aggregate annual fee of 0.35% of the face amount of the then outstanding Preferred Stock. Holders of the Preferred Stock had the right to vote, together with the holders of HLTH’s Common Stock on an as converted to common stock basis, on matters that were put to a vote of the common stock holders. The Certificate of Designations for the Preferred Stock also provided that the Company would not, without the prior approval of holders of 75% of the shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding, voting as a separate class, issue any additional shares of the Preferred Stock, or create any other class or series of capital stock that ranks senior to or on a parity with the Preferred Stock.
 
On June 26, 2007, the Company notified the Holder that it had elected to redeem all outstanding shares of its Preferred Stock. On June 29, 2007, prior to the date set for the redemption, the Holder converted all of the then outstanding Preferred Stock to Common Stock. In aggregate, 10,000 shares of Preferred Stock were converted to 10,638,297 shares of HLTH Common Stock during 2007.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Company incurred issuance costs related to the Preferred Stock of approximately $1,885, which were recorded against the Preferred Stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The issuance costs were being amortized to accretion of convertible redeemable exchangeable preferred stock, using the effective interest method over the period from issuance through March 19, 2012. In 2007 and 2006, $117 and $235, respectively, were recorded to accretion of convertible redeemable exchangeable preferred stock, included within equity. In connection with the conversion of the Preferred Stock to Common Stock, the unamortized portion of the deferred issuance costs related to the Preferred Stock of $1,115 was reflected as a reduction to equity during the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
9.   Convertible Notes
 
31/8% Convertible Notes due 2025
 
On August 24, 2005, the Company issued $300,000 aggregate principal amount of 31/8% Convertible Notes due 2025 (the “31/8% Notes”) in a private offering. Unless previously redeemed or converted, the 31/8% Notes will mature on September 1, 2025. Interest on the 31/8% Notes accrues at the rate of 31/8% per annum and is payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1, commencing March 1, 2006. The Company will also pay contingent interest of 0.25% per annum to the holders of the 31/8% Notes during specified six-month periods, commencing with the six-month period beginning on September 1, 2012, if the average trading price of a 31/8% Note for the specified period equals 120% or more of the principal amount of the 31/8% Notes.
 
The 31/8% Notes are convertible into an aggregate of 19,273,393 shares of the Company’s common stock (representing a conversion price of $15.57 per share). Holders of the 31/8% Notes may require the Company to repurchase their 31/8% Notes on September 1, 2012, September 1, 2015 and September 1, 2020, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 31/8% Notes being repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, payable in cash. Additionally, the holders of the 31/8% Notes may require the Company to repurchase the 31/8% Notes upon a change in control of the Company at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 31/8% Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, payable in cash or, at the Company’s option, in shares of the Company’s common stock or in a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock. On or after September 5, 2010, September 5, 2011 and September 5, 2012, the 31/8% Notes are redeemable, at the option of the Company, for cash at redemption prices of 100.893%, 100.446% and 100.0%, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
 
As required by FSP APB 14-1 (see Note 24), the Company separately accounts for the debt and equity components of its 31/8% Notes by assigning a value to the debt component, which was the estimated fair value, as of the issuance date, of a similar bond without the conversion feature. The difference between the original face value and this estimated fair value, which was $61,306 at the time the 31/8% Notes were issued during August 2005, represents a debt discount and will be amortized to interest expense over the period from issuance to August 2012 (when the 31/8% Notes are first puttable to the Company at the option of the holder). The $61,306 debt discount also represents the value of the equity component on the 31/8% Notes and included within additional paid-in capital as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. The following table reflects the interest expense recognized and effective interest rate for the Company’s 31/8% Notes:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Contractual coupon interest
  $ 9,375     $ 9,375     $ 9,375  
Amortization of debt discount
    8,244       7,655       7,134  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    1,142       1,061       988  
                         
Interest expense for 31/8% Notes
  $ 18,761     $ 18,091     $ 17,497  
                         
Effective interest rate
    7.4 %     7.4 %     7.4 %


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023
 
On June 25, 2003, the Company issued $300,000 aggregate principal amount of 1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 (the “1.75% Notes”) in a private offering. On July 7, 2003, the Company issued an additional $50,000 aggregate principal amount of the 1.75% Notes. Unless previously redeemed or converted, the 1.75% Notes will mature on June 15, 2023. Interest on the 1.75% Notes accrues at the rate of 1.75% per annum and is payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15, commencing December 15, 2003. The Company will also pay contingent interest of 0.25% per annum of the average trading price of the 1.75% Notes during specified six-month periods, commencing on June 20, 2010, if the average trading price of the 1.75% Notes for specified periods equals 120% or more of the principal amount of the 1.75% Notes.
 
The 1.75% Notes are convertible into an aggregate of 22,742,040 shares of HLTH’s Common Stock (representing a conversion price of $15.39 per share) if the sale price of HLTH’s Common Stock exceeds 120% of the conversion price for specified periods and in certain other circumstances. The 1.75% Notes are redeemable by the Company after June 15, 2008 and prior to June 20, 2010, subject to certain conditions, including the sale price of HLTH’s Common Stock exceeding certain levels for specified periods. If the 1.75% Notes are redeemed by the Company during this period, the Company will be required to make additional interest payments. After June 20, 2010, the 1.75% Notes are redeemable at any time for cash at 100% of their principal amount. Holders of the 1.75% Notes may require the Company to repurchase their 1.75% Notes on June 15, 2010, June 15, 2013 and June 15, 2018, for cash at 100% of the principal amount of the 1.75% Notes, plus accrued interest. Upon a change in control, holders may require the Company to repurchase their 1.75% Notes for, at the Company’s option, cash or shares of HLTH’s Common Stock, or a combination thereof, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 1.75% Notes being repurchased.
 
10.   Segment Information
 
Segment information has been prepared in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”). The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies for the consolidated Company. Inter-segment revenue primarily represents printing services provided by EBS during 2006 and certain services provided by the WebMD segment during 2008, 2007 and 2006. The performance of the Company’s business is monitored based on earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items. Other items include: legal expenses incurred by the Company, which reflect costs and expenses related to the investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC; income related to the reduction of certain sales and use tax contingencies; and professional fees, primarily consisting of legal, accounting and financial advisory services related to the terminated WHC Merger, in 2008 and 2007, and the 2006 EBS Sale.
 
The following segment information reflects the reclassification of LBB to discontinued operations, the related elimination of WebMD’s Publishing and Other Services segment, and the classification of WebMD’s remaining revenues into the following two categories: public portals and private portals. Public portals revenue includes revenue previously referred to as “advertising and sponsorship” revenue, “content syndication and other” revenue, as well as other print service revenue (which consists primarily of revenue from advertising in WebMD the Magazine). Private portals revenue includes revenue previously referred to as “licensing” revenue.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Summarized financial information for each of the Company’s operating segments and Corporate segment and the reconciliation to consolidated income from continuing operations are presented below:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006(a)  
 
Revenue
                       
WebMD:
                       
Public portals
  $ 284,416     $ 238,022     $ 183,813  
Private portals
    89,126       81,471       55,621  
                         
Total WebMD
    373,542       319,493       239,434  
Emdeon Business Services
                661,090  
Inter-segment eliminations
    (80 )     (261 )     (939 )
                         
    $ 373,462     $ 319,232     $ 899,585  
                         
Earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items
                       
WebMD
  $ 94,100     $ 79,471     $ 50,913  
Emdeon Business Services
                152,911  
Corporate
    (19,845 )     (24,502 )     (41,730 )
                         
      74,255       54,969       162,094  
Interest, taxes, non-cash and other items
                       
Interest income
    35,300       42,035       32,339  
Interest expense
    (26,428 )     (25,887 )     (25,472 )
Income tax (provision) benefit
    (26,638 )     9,053       (50,033 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (28,410 )     (27,808 )     (44,073 )
Non-cash stock-based compensation
    (24,632 )     (32,336 )     (41,608 )
Non-cash advertising
    (5,097 )     (5,264 )     (7,414 )
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
    4,007       28,566       763  
Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC
    538,024              
Gain on 2006 EBS Sale
          399       352,297  
Impairment of auction rate securities
    (60,108 )            
Restructuring
    (7,416 )            
Other expense, net
    (6,284 )     (2,427 )     (6,776 )
                         
Consolidated income from continuing operations
    466,573       41,300       372,117  
Consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    94,682       (18,048 )     393,527  
                         
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
    561,255       23,252       765,644  
(Income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (1,032 )     (10,667 )     (405 )
                         
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 560,223     $ 12,585     $ 765,239  
                         
 
(a) The EBS segment was sold on November 16, 2006 and, therefore, the operations of the EBS segment are included only for the period January 1, 2006 through November 16, 2006.
 
The following table represents supplemental financial data for the Company’s segments:
 
                                 
    Emdeon
                   
    Business
          Corporate
       
    Services     WebMD     and Other(a)     Total(b)  
 
2008
                               
Capital expenditures
  $     $ 24,180     $ 85     $ 24,265  
Total assets
          736,494       633,890       1,370,384  
2007
                               
Capital expenditures
          18,046       995       19,041  
Total assets
          699,118       674,912       1,374,030  
2006
                               
Capital expenditures
    20,835       28,438       133       49,406  
 
 
(a) Includes the Company’s investment in EBS Master LLC for 2007.
 
(b) Excludes information related to the Company’s discontinued operations.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
11.   Long-Lived Assets
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment consist of the following:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Software
  $ 24,622     $ 17,094  
Computer equipment
    26,145       17,994  
Web site development costs
    26,210       21,389  
Leasehold improvements
    19,494       16,792  
Office equipment, furniture and fixtures
    6,959       6,338  
Land and buildings
    3,288       314  
                 
      106,718       79,921  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (50,085 )     (30,447 )
                 
Property and equipment, net
  $ 56,633     $ 49,474  
                 
 
Depreciation expense was $19,013, $15,161 and $22,212 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
 
         
    WebMD
 
    Segment  
 
Balance as of January 1, 2007
  $ 212,440  
Reversal of income tax valuation allowance
    (2,793 )
Purchase price allocation and other adjustments
    (3,368 )
         
Balance as of December 31, 2007
    206,279  
Reversal of income tax valuation allowance
    (4,027 )
Purchase price allocation
    (148 )
         
Balance as of December 31, 2008
  $ 202,104  
         
 
Intangible assets subject to amortization consist of the following:
 
                                                                 
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
                      Weighted
                      Weighted
 
    Gross
                Average
    Gross
                Average
 
    Carrying
    Accumulated
          Remaining
    Carrying
    Accumulated
          Remaining
 
    Amount     Amortization     Net     Useful Life(a)     Amount     Amortization     Net     Useful Life(a)  
 
Content
  $ 15,954     $ (14,541 )   $ 1,413       1.7     $ 15,954     $ (12,581 )   $ 3,373       2.1  
Customer relationships
    34,057       (12,872 )     21,185       8.8       32,430       (9,485 )     22,945       9.2  
Technology and patents
    14,700       (13,370 )     1,330       0.8       14,700       (9,856 )     4,844       1.5  
Trade names-definite lived
    6,030       (2,094 )     3,936       7.4       6,030       (1,558 )     4,472       8.4  
Trade names-indefinite lived
    4,464             4,464       n/a                         n/a  
                                                                 
Total
  $ 75,205     $ (42,877 )   $ 32,328             $ 69,114     $ (33,480 )   $ 35,634          
                                                                 


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
(a) The calculation of the weighted average remaining useful life is based on the net book value and the remaining amortization period (reflected in years) of each respective intangible asset.
 
Amortization expense was $9,397, $12,647 and $21,861 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Future amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be:
 
         
Years Ending December 31:
       
2009
  $ 6,309  
2010
    3,394  
2011
    2,627  
2012
    2,627  
2013
    2,627  
Thereafter
    10,280  
 
12.   Restructuring
 
As a result of the completion of the integration of previously acquired businesses and efficiencies that the Company continues to realize from its infrastructure investments of the WebMD segment combined with the continued reduction in shared services performed within the Company’s Corporate segment following the divestitures of EPS, EBS and ViPS, the Company recorded a restructuring charge during 2008 of $7,416, of which $2,910 relates to the Company’s WebMD segment. This amount includes (i) $3,575 related to the purchase of insurance for extended coverage during periods when the Company owned the divested businesses, (ii) $3,391 related to severance and (iii) $450 of costs to consolidate facilities and other exit costs. The remaining accrual related to this charge is $7,071 and is reflected in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.
 
13.   Accrued Expenses
 
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Accrued compensation
  $ 23,258     $ 19,920  
Acrrued restructuring
    7,071        
Accrued outside services
    4,714       8,525  
Accrued income, sales and other taxes
    3,204       5,750  
Other accrued liabilities
    16,348       15,146  
                 
    $ 54,595     $ 49,341  
                 
 
14.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings
 
Investigations by United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC
 
As previously disclosed, the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina is conducting an investigation of the Company, which the Company first learned about on September 3, 2003. Based on the information available to the Company, it believes that the investigation relates principally to issues of financial accounting improprieties relating to Medical Manager Corporation, a predecessor of the Company (by its merger into the Company in September 2000), and, more specifically, its Medical Manager Health Systems,


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Inc. subsidiary. Medical Manager Health Systems was a predecessor to Emdeon Practice Services, Inc., a subsidiary that the Company sold to Sage Software in September 2006. The Company has been cooperating and intends to continue to cooperate fully with the U.S. Attorney’s Office. As previously reported, the Board of Directors of the Company has formed a special committee consisting solely of independent directors to oversee this matter with the sole authority to direct the Company’s response to the allegations that have been raised. As previously disclosed, the Company understands that the SEC is also conducting a formal investigation into this matter. In connection with the EPS Sale, the Company agreed to indemnify Sage Software with respect to this matter.
 
The United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina announced on January 10, 2005, that three former employees of Medical Manager Health Systems each had agreed to plead guilty to one count of mail fraud and that one such employee had agreed to plead guilty to one count of tax evasion for acts committed while they were employed by Medical Manager Health Systems. The three former employees include a Vice President of Medical Manager Health Systems responsible for acquisitions who was terminated for cause in January 2003; an executive who served in various accounting roles at Medical Manager Health Systems until his resignation in March 2002; and a former independent Medical Manager dealer who was a paid consultant to Medical Manager Health Systems until the termination of his services in 2002. According to the Informations, Plea Agreements and Factual Summaries filed by the United States Attorney in, and available from, the District Court of the United States for the District of South Carolina — Beaufort Division, on January 7, 2005, the three former employees and other then unnamed co-schemers were engaged in between 1997 and 2002 that included causing companies acquired by Medical Manager Health Systems to pay the former vice president in charge of acquisitions and co-schemers kickbacks which were funded through increases in the purchase price paid by Medical Manager Health Systems to the acquired companies and that included fraudulent accounting practices to artificially inflate the quarterly revenues and earnings of Medical Manager Health Systems when it was an independent public company called Medical Manager Corporation from 1997 through 1999, when and after it was acquired by Synetic, Inc. in July 1999 and when and after it became a subsidiary of the Company in September 2000. A fourth former officer of Medical Manager Health Systems pled guilty to similar activities later in 2005.
 
The fraudulent accounting practices cited by the government in the January 7, 2005 District Court filings included: causing companies acquired by Medical Manager Health Systems to reclassify previously recognized sales revenue as deferred income so that such deferred income could subsequently be reported as revenue by Medical Manager Health Systems and its parents in later periods; fabricating deferred revenue entries which could be used to inflate earnings when Medical Manager Health Systems acquired companies; causing companies acquired by Medical Manager Health Systems to inflate reserve accounts so that these reserves could be reversed in later reporting periods in order to artificially inflate earnings for Medical Manager Health Systems and its parents; accounting for numerous acquisitions through the pooling of interests method in order to fraudulently inflate Medical Manager Health Systems’ quarterly earnings, when the individuals involved knew the transactions failed to qualify for such treatment; causing companies acquired by Medical Manager Health Systems to enter into sham purchases of software from Medical Manager Health Systems in connection with the acquisition which purchases were funded by increasing the purchase price paid by Medical Manager Health Systems to the acquired company and using these “round trip” sales to create fraudulent revenue for Medical Manager Health Systems and its parents; and causing Medical Manager Health Systems to book and record sales and training revenue before the revenue process was complete in accordance with GAAP and thereby fraudulently inflating Medical Manager Health Systems reported revenues and earnings. According to the Informations to which the former employees have pled guilty, the fraudulent accounting practices resulted in the reported revenues of Medical Manager Health Systems and its parents being overstated materially between June 1997 and at least December 31, 2001, and reported quarterly earnings being overstated by at least one cent per share in every quarter during that period.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The documents filed by the United States Attorney in January 2005 stated that the former employees engaged in their fraudulent conduct “in concert with senior management,” and “at the direction of senior Medical Manager officers.” In its statement at that time, the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina stated that “the senior management and officers referred to in the Court documents were members of senior management of the Medical Manager subsidiary during the relevant time period.”
 
On December 15, 2005, the United States Attorney announced indictments of the following former officers and employees of Medical Manager Health Systems: Ted W. Dorman, a former Regional Vice President of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed until March 2003; Charles L. Hutchinson, a former Controller of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed until June 2001; Maxie L. Juzang, a former Vice President of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed until August 2005; John H. Kang, a former President of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed until May 2001; Frederick B. Karl, Jr., a former General Counsel of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed until April 2000; Franklyn B. Krieger, a former Associate General Counsel of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed until February 2002; Lee A. Robbins, a former Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed until September 2000; John P. Sessions, a former President and Chief Operating Officer of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed until September 2003; Michael A. Singer, a former Chief Executive Officer of Medical Manager Health Systems and a former director of the Company, who was most recently employed by the Company as its Executive Vice President, Physician Software Strategies until February 2005; and David Ward, a former Vice President of Medical Manager Health Systems, who was employed until June 2005. The indictment charges the persons listed above with conspiracy to commit mail, wire and securities fraud, a violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 371 and conspiracy to commit money laundering, a violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1956(h). The indictment charges Messrs. Sessions and Ward with substantive counts of money laundering, violations of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1957. The allegations set forth in the indictment describe activities that are substantially similar to those described above with respect to the January 2005 plea agreements.
 
On February 27, 2007, the United States Attorney filed a Second Superseding Indictment with respect to the former officers and employees of Medical Manager Health Systems charged under the prior Indictment, other than Mr. Juzang. The allegations set forth in the Second Superseding Indictment are substantially similar to those described above. The trial of the indicted former officers and directors of Medical Manager Health Systems has been scheduled for May 4, 2009. Mr. Robbins passed away on September 27, 2008 and on October 15, 2008 the court granted a motion to dismiss Mr. Robbins from the Second Superseding Indictment.
 
Based on the information it has obtained to date, including that contained in the court documents filed by the United States Attorney in South Carolina, the Company does not believe that any member of its senior management whose duties were not primarily related to the operations of Medical Manager Health Systems during the relevant time periods engaged in any of the violations or improprieties described in those court documents. The Company understands, however, that in light of the nature of the allegations involved, the U.S. Attorney’s office has been investigating all levels of the Company’s management. The Company has not uncovered information that it believes would require a restatement for any of the years covered by its financial statements. In addition, the Company believes that the amounts of the kickback payments referred to in the court documents have already been reflected in the financial statements of the Company to the extent required.
 
The Company has certain indemnity obligations to advance amounts for reasonable defense costs for the initial ten, and now eight, former officers and directors of EPS. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $29,078 and $73,347, respectively, related to its estimated liability with respect to these indemnity obligations. See Note 3 for a more detailed discussion regarding this charge.


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Table of Contents

 
HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Directors & Officers Liability Insurance Coverage Litigation
 
On July 23, 2007, the Company commenced litigation (the “Coverage Litigation”) in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County against ten insurance companies in which the Company is seeking to compel the defendant companies (collectively, the “Defendants”) to honor their obligations under certain directors and officers liability insurance policies (the “Policies”). The Company is seeking an order requiring the Defendants to advance and/or reimburse expenses that the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur for the advancement of the reasonable defense costs of initially ten, and now eight, former officers and directors of the Company’s former EPS subsidiary who were indicted in connection with the Investigation described above in this Note 14. The Company subsequently has settled with two of the insurance companies during January 2008, through which the Company received an aggregate amount of $14,625. This amount was included within consolidated (loss) income from discontinued operations in the statement of operations during the three months ended December 31, 2007 and was included within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007.
 
Pursuant to a stipulation among the parties, the Coverage Litigation was transferred on September 13, 2007 to the Superior Court of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County. The Policies were issued to the Company and to EPS, a former subsidiary of the Company, which is a co-plaintiff with the Company in the Coverage Litigation (collectively, the “Plaintiffs”). EPS was sold in September 2006 to Sage Software and has changed its name to Sage Software Healthcare, Inc. (“SSHI”). In connection with the Company’s sale of EPS to Sage Software, the Company retained certain obligations relating to the Investigation and agreed to indemnify Sage Software and SSHI with respect to certain expenses in connection with the Investigation. The Company retained the right to assert claims and recover proceeds under the Policies on behalf of SSHI.
 
Prior to the filing of the Second Amended Complaint which is discussed below, the Policies at issue in the Coverage Litigation consisted of two separate groups of insurance policies. Each group of policies consists of several layers of coverage, with different insurers having agreed to provide specified amounts of coverage at various levels. The first group of policies was issued to EPS in the amount of $20,000 (the “EPS Policies”) and the second group of policies was issued to Synetic, Inc. (the former parent of EPS, which merged into the Company) in the amount of $100,000, of which approximately $3,600 was paid by the primary carrier with respect to another unrelated matter (the “Synetic Policies”). As of December 31, 2008, $61,351 has been paid by insurance companies representing the EPS Policies and the Synetic Policies through a combination of payment under the terms of the Policies, payment under reservation of rights and settlement. Of this amount, $30,312 has been reimbursed by the insurance companies subsequent to the Court’s order on July 31, 2008 (described in more detail below). The Company has deferred recognizing this amount as income given the fact that the Coverage Litigation is ongoing and accordingly this amount has been deferred on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 within Liabilities of Discontinued Operations. As a result of these payments, the Company has exhausted its coverage under the EPS Policies and has remaining coverage under the Synetic Policies of approximately $50,000.
 
The carrier with the third level of coverage in the Synetic Policies filed a motion for summary judgment in the Coverage Litigation, which most of the carriers who have issued the Synetic policies joined, which sought summary judgment that any liability to pay defense costs should be allocated among the three sets of policies available to the Company (including the policies with respect to which the Coverage Litigation relates and a third set of policies the issuers of which had not yet been named by the Company) such that the Synetic Policies would only be liable to pay about $23,000 of the $96,400 total coverage available under such policies. The Company filed its opposition to the motion together with its motion for summary judgment against such carrier and several other carriers who have issued the Synetic Policies seeking to require such carriers to advance payment of the defense costs that the Company is obligated to pay while the Coverage Litigation is pending. On July 31, 2008, the Superior Court for the State of Delaware denied the motion filed


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
by the carriers seeking allocation and granted the Company’s motion for partial summary judgment to enforce the duty of such carriers to advance and reimburse these costs. Pursuant to the Court’s order the issuers of the Synetic Policies have been reimbursing the Company for its costs. Unless the carriers ultimately prevail in the Coverage Litigation or obtain an interim ruling from the court to the contrary, the Company expects to collect from the remaining carriers under the Synetic Policies who are subject to the Court’s order the costs that it is obligated to pay subject to the limits of each carrier’s policy. The Company’s insurance policies provide that under certain circumstances, amounts advanced by the insurance companies in connection with the defense costs of the indicted individuals, may have to be repaid by the Company, although the $14,625 that the Company has received in settlement from certain carriers is not subject to being repaid. The Company has obtained an undertaking from each indicted individual pursuant to which, under certain circumstances, such individual has agreed to repay defense costs advanced on such individual’s behalf.
 
On November 17, 2008 the Company filed a Second Amended Complaint which added four new insurance companies as defendants in the Coverage Action. These carriers are the issuers of a third set of policies (the “Emdeon Policies”) that provide coverage with respect to the Company’s indemnification obligations to the former officers and directors of the Company’s former EPS subsidiary who were indicted in connection with the Investigation described above in this Note 14. Additionally, the Second Amended Complaint adds back as a defendant in the Coverage Action the issuer of one of the EPS Policies with whom the Company settled who is also the issuer of the eighth level of coverage under the Synetic Policies. At the time of that settlement the Company dismissed the eighth level carrier without prejudice with respect to that Synetic Policy, and based upon the current estimate of the anticipated costs of its indemnification obligations the Company has determined that it is necessary to add back the carrier with respect to the Synetic Policy. Although the Company believes that such eighth level carrier and the ninth level carrier are situated similarly to the other Synetic Policies, the eighth and ninth level carriers indicated on September 9, 2008 and February 4, 2008, respectively, the position that they were not bound by the Court’s July 31, 2008 order regarding the duty of the Synetic carriers to advance and reimburse defense costs. This resulted in the Company including such eighth and ninth level carriers in the Second Amended Complaint and in the Company making a motion to the Court to require such eighth and ninth level carriers to advance and reimburse defense costs.
 
Notwithstanding the fact that the Company has prevailed in the summary judgment motions described above, there can be no assurance that the Company will ultimately prevail in the Coverage Litigation or that the Defendants will be required to provide funding on an interim basis pending the resolution of the Coverage Litigation. The Company intends to continue to satisfy its legal obligations to the indicted individuals with respect to advancement of amounts for their defense costs.
 
Litigation Regarding Distribution of Shares in Healtheon Initial Public Offering
 
Seven purported class action lawsuits were filed against Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Goldman Sachs & Co., underwriters of the initial public offering of the Company (then known as Healtheon Corporation) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the summer and fall of 2001. Three of these suits also named the Company and certain of its former officers and directors as defendants. These suits were filed in the wake of reports of governmental investigations of the underwriters’ practices in the distribution of shares in certain initial public offerings. Similar suits were filed in connection with over 300 other initial public offerings that occurred in 1999, 2000 and 2001.
 
The complaints against the Company and its former officers and directors alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 under that Act and Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 because of failure to disclose certain practices alleged to have occurred in connection with the distribution of shares in the Healtheon IPO. Claims under Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 were also brought against the underwriters. These claims were consolidated, along with claims relating


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
to over 300 other initial public offerings, in the Southern District of New York. The plaintiffs have dismissed the claims against the four former officers and directors of the Company without prejudice, pursuant to Reservation of Rights Tolling Agreements with those individuals. On July 15, 2002, the issuer defendants in the consolidated action, including the Company, filed a joint motion to dismiss the consolidated complaints. On February 18, 2003, the District Court denied, with certain exceptions not relevant to the Company, the issuer defendants’ motion to dismiss.
 
After a lengthy mediation under the auspices of former United States District Judge Nicholas Politan, the issuer defendants in the consolidated action (including the Company), the affected insurance companies, and the plaintiffs reached an agreement on a settlement to resolve the matter among the participating issuer defendants, their insurers, and the plaintiffs. The settlement called for the participating issuers’ insurers jointly to guarantee that plaintiffs recover a certain amount in the IPO litigation and certain related litigation from the underwriters and other non-settling defendants. Accordingly, in the event the guarantee became payable, the agreement called for the Company’s insurance carriers, not the Company, to pay the Company’s pro rata share.
 
The Company, and virtually all of the approximately 260 other issuer defendants who were eligible to participate, elected to participate in the settlement. Although the Company believed that the claims alleged in the lawsuits were primarily directed at the underwriters and, as they relate to the Company, were without merit, the Company believed that the settlement was beneficial to the Company because it would have reduced the time, expense and risks of further litigation, particularly since virtually all the other issuer defendants elected to participate and the Company’s insurance carriers strongly supported the settlement.
 
On June 10, 2004, plaintiffs submitted to the court a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement with Defendant Issuers and Individuals. On February 15, 2005, the court certified the proposed settlement class and preliminarily approved the settlement, subject to certain modifications, to which the parties agreed. On April 24, 2006, the court held a hearing for final approval of the settlement.
 
On December 5, 2006, in response to an appeal by the underwriter defendants, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the district court’s certification of the classes in six related “focus cases” dealing with the offerings of other issuers. On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied the plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing. In the view of counsel for the issuers and the insurance carriers and the district court, the definition of the proposed settlement class embodied in the settlement was inconsistent with the Second Circuit’s ruling on class certification in the focus cases. Accordingly, the parties to the previously-negotiated settlement agreement terminated the settlement agreement. On June 28, 2007, the court entered a Stipulation and Order terminating the settlement.
 
On August 14, 2007, the plaintiffs filed amended complaints in the six “focus cases,” in which they proposed a new class definition, and on September 27, 2007, they moved for class certification. On March 26, 2008, the court denied the defendants’ motions to dismiss the complaints in the six focus cases. Plaintiffs’ motions for class certification in the six focus cases are pending. At this point, it is impossible to determine whether a class will be certified.
 
Porex Corporation v. Kleanthis Dean Haldopoulos, Benjamin T. Hirokawa and Micropore Plastics, Inc.
 
On September 24, 2005, the Company’s subsidiary, Porex Corporation, filed a complaint in the Superior Court of Fulton County against two former employees of Porex, Dean Haldopoulos and Benjamin Hirokawa, and their corporation, Micropore Plastics, Inc. (“Micropore”), alleging misappropriation of Porex’s trade secrets and breaches of Haldopoulos’ and Hirokawa’s employment agreements, and seeking monetary and injunctive relief. The lawsuit was subsequently transferred to the Superior Court of DeKalb County, Georgia. On October 24, 2005, the defendants filed an Answer and Counterclaims against Porex. In the Answer and Counterclaims, the defendants allege that Porex breached non-disclosure and standstill agreements in


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
connection with a proposed transaction between Porex and Micropore and engaged in fraud. The defendants also seek punitive damages and expenses of litigation. On February 13, 2006, the Superior Court granted a motion by the defendants for summary judgment with respect to Porex’s trade secret claims, ruling that those claims are barred by the statute of limitations. Porex appealed that ruling to the Georgia Court of Appeals and, on March 27, 2007, the Georgia Court of Appeals reversed the ruling of the Superior Court. On April 16, 2007, the defendants filed a petition for certiorari with the Georgia Supreme Court, requesting that the Georgia Supreme Court review and reverse the March 27, 2007 decision of the Court of Appeals. On June 25, 2007, the Georgia Supreme Court denied the defendants’ petition for certiorari. On or about July 31, 2007, the Georgia Court of Appeals formally returned the case to the Superior Court for further proceedings, and the parties thereafter proceeded with discovery. Discovery was suspended while the parties engaged in settlement discussions. The parties did not settle the matter and are in the process of preparing a joint scheduling proposal for the resumption of discovery. Porex plans to vigorously seek to enforce its rights in this litigation.
 
Leases
 
The Company leases its offices and other facilities under operating lease agreements that expire at various dates through 2015. Total rent expense for all operating leases was approximately $6,981, $8,870 and $12,124 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Included in other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $8,402 and $9,278, respectively, related to lease incentives and the difference between rent expense and the rental amount payable for leases with fixed escalations.
 
Future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable lease agreements at December 31, 2008 were as follows:
 
         
 
Years Ending December 31,
       
2009
  $ 7,856  
2010
    7,685  
2011
    6,751  
2012
    4,923  
2013
    4,543  
Thereafter
    11,440  
         
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 43,198  
         
 
Excluded from the table above is the aggregate amount of $3,701 and $187 in future lease commitments of the Porex segment and LBB, respectively, which are included in discontinued operations in the Company’s accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
Other Contingencies
 
The Company provides certain indemnification provisions within its license agreements to protect the other party from any liabilities or damages resulting from a claim of misappropriation or infringement by third parties relating to its products and services. The Company has not incurred a liability relating to any of these indemnification provisions in the past and management believes that the likelihood of any future payment relating to these provisions is unlikely. Therefore, the Company has not recorded a liability during any period for these indemnification provisions.
 
15.   Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company has various stock-based compensation plans (collectively, the “Plans”) under which directors, officers and other eligible employees receive awards of options to purchase HLTH Common Stock


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
and restricted shares of HLTH Common Stock. Additionally, WHC has two similar stock-based compensation plans that provide for stock options and restricted stock awards based on WHC Class A Common Stock. The Company also maintained an Employee Stock Purchase Plan through April 30, 2008, which provided employees with the ability to buy shares of HLTH Common Stock at a discount. The following sections of this note summarize the activity for each of these plans.
 
HLTH Plans
 
The Company had an aggregate of 2,843,675 shares of HLTH Common Stock available for future grants under the Plans as of December 31, 2008. In addition to the Plans, the Company has granted options to certain directors, officers and key employees pursuant to individual stock option agreements. At December 31, 2008, there were options to purchase 4,104,881 shares of HLTH Common Stock outstanding to these individuals. The terms of these grants are similar to the terms of the options granted under the Plans and accordingly, the stock option activity of these individuals is included in all references to the Plans. Beginning in April 2007, shares are issued from treasury stock when options are exercised or restricted stock is granted. Prior to this time, new shares were issued in connection with these transactions.
 
Stock Options
 
Generally, options under the Plans vest and become exercisable ratably over periods ranging from three to five years based on their individual grant dates subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates. The majority of options granted under the Plans expire within ten years from the date of grant. Options are granted at prices not less than the fair market value of HLTH Common Stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes activity for the Plans:
 
                                 
                Weighted
       
          Weighted
    Average
       
          Average
    Remaining
    Aggregate
 
          Exercise Price
    Contractual Life
    Intrinsic
 
    Shares     Per Share     (In Years)     Value(1)  
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
    88,183,095     $ 12.96                  
Granted
    9,845,500       10.10                  
Exercised
    (20,277,247 )     7.40                  
Cancelled
    (14,151,477 )     14.08                  
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
    63,599,871       14.04                  
Granted
    170,000       12.86                  
Exercised
    (12,081,643 )     10.08                  
Cancelled
    (4,394,651 )     22.82                  
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    47,293,577       14.35                  
Granted
    2,776,800       9.46                  
Exercised
    (2,527,238 )     7.61                  
Cancelled
    (3,061,515 )     14.68                  
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    44,481,624     $ 14.41       3.2     $ 25,437  
                                 
Vested and exercisable at the end of the period
    38,941,519     $ 15.06       2.5     $ 19,650  
                                 
 
 
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value is based on the market price of HLTH’s Common Stock on December 31, 2008, which was $10.46, less the applicable exercise price of the underlying option. This aggregate intrinsic value represents the amount that would have been realized if all of the option holders had exercised their options on December 31, 2008.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
The following table summarizes information with respect to options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2008:
 
                                         
    Outstanding     Exercisable  
                Weighted
          Weighted
 
          Weighted
    Average
          Average
 
          Average
    Remaining
          Exercise
 
          Exercise Price
    Contractual Life
          Price Per
 
Exercise Prices
  Shares     Per Share     (In Years)     Shares     Share  
 
$3.43-$8.59
    6,791,893     $ 7.57       5.2       5,908,139     $ 7.52  
$8.60-$9.46
    4,561,975       9.24       8.0       1,470,025       9.04  
$9.47-$10.57
    477,422       10.02       5.2       407,223       10.01  
$10.60-$11.55
    4,921,609       11.53       1.6       4,886,109       11.53  
$11.60-$12.50
    5,077,450       11.99       5.6       3,753,748       12.04  
$12.54-$13.38
    4,477,458       12.80       1.7       4,477,458       12.80  
$13.40-$15.50
    3,673,875       13.82       1.9       3,538,875       13.83  
$16.06
    4,900,000       16.06       1.5       4,900,000       16.06  
$16.13-$20.00
    4,641,805       18.00       1.4       4,641,805       18.00  
$20.50-$94.69
    4,958,137       31.18       1.1       4,958,137       31.18  
                                         
      44,481,624     $ 14.41       3.2       38,941,519     $ 15.06  
                                         
 
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, considering the assumptions noted in the following table.
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Expected dividend yield
    0 %     0 %     0 %
Expected volatility
    0.37       0.31       0.37  
Risk-free interest rate
    1.42 %     4.67 %     4.54 %
Expected term (years)
    3.7       3.9       4.5  
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
  $ 2.81     $ 4.01     $ 3.79  
 
Expected volatility is based on implied volatility from traded options of HLTH Common Stock combined with historical volatility of HLTH Common Stock. Prior to January 1, 2006, only historical volatility was considered. The expected term represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding following their grant date, and was determined using historical exercise data. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected term of the options on the grant date.
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
HLTH Restricted Stock consists of shares of HLTH Common Stock which have been awarded to employees with restrictions that cause them to be subject to substantial risk of forfeiture and restrict their sale or other transfer by the employee until they vest. Generally, HLTH Restricted Stock awards vest ratably over


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
periods three to five years from their individual award dates subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates. The following table summarizes the activity of non-vested HLTH Restricted Stock:
 
                                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
          Weighted
          Weighted
          Weighted
 
          Average
          Average
          Average
 
          Grant Date
          Grant Date
          Grant Date
 
    Shares     Fair Value     Shares     Fair Value     Shares     Fair Value  
 
Balance at the beginning of the year
    1,240,297     $ 10.74       2,300,846     $ 10.44       1,042,557     $ 8.24  
Granted
    609,000       9.08                   2,298,010       10.66  
Vested
    (593,969 )     10.64       (967,881 )     10.14       (562,575 )     8.39  
Forfeited
    (42,704 )     11.23       (92,668 )     9.50       (477,146 )     9.13  
                                                 
Balance at the end of the year
    1,212,624     $ 9.94       1,240,297     $ 10.74       2,300,846     $ 10.44  
                                                 
 
Proceeds received from the exercise of options to purchase HLTH Common Stock were $19,244, $121,725 and $150,065 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The intrinsic value related to the exercise of these stock options, as well as the fair value of shares of HLTH Restricted Stock that vested was $15,768, $67,393 and $92,574 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
WebMD Plans
 
During September 2005, WHC adopted the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended, the “WHC Plan”). Additionally, in connection with the acquisition of Subimo, LLC, in December 2006, WHC adopted the WebMD Health Corp. Long-Term Incentive Plan for Employees of Subimo, LLC (as amended, the “Subimo Plan”). The terms of the Subimo Plan are similar to the terms of the WHC Plan but it has not been approved by WHC stockholders. Awards under the Subimo Plan were made on the date of the Company’s acquisition of Subimo, LLC in reliance on the NASDAQ Global Select Market exception to shareholder approval for equity grants to new hires. No additional grants will be made under the Subimo Plan. The WHC Plan and the Subimo Plan are included in all references as the “WebMD Plans.” The maximum number of shares of WHC Class A Common Stock that may be subject to options or restricted stock awards under the WebMD Plans was 14,980,574 as of December 31, 2008, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the WebMD Plans. WHC had an aggregate of 2,049,732 shares of Class A Common Stock available for future grants under the WebMD Plans at December 31, 2008. Shares of WHC Class A Common Stock are issued from WHC’s treasury stock when options are exercised or restricted stock is granted to the extent shares are available in WHC’s treasury, otherwise new Class A Common Stock is issued in connection with these transactions.
 
Stock Options
 
Generally, options under the WebMD Plans vest and become exercisable ratably over periods ranging from four to five years based on their individual grant dates subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates. The options granted under the WebMD Plans expire within ten years from the date of


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
grant. Options are granted at prices not less than the fair market value of WHC’s Class A Common Stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes activity for the WebMD Plans:
 
                                 
          Weighted
    Weighted Average
       
          Average
    Remaining
    Aggregate
 
          Exercise Price
    Contractual Life
    Intrinsic
 
    Shares     Per Share     (In Years)     Value(1)  
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
    4,533,100     $ 18.31                  
Granted
    1,683,700       38.16                  
Exercised
    (291,154 )     18.05                  
Cancelled
    (523,863 )     27.84                  
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
    5,401,783       23.59                  
Granted
    998,850       47.49                  
Exercised
    (684,909 )     20.96                  
Cancelled
    (695,173 )     31.80                  
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    5,020,551       27.56                  
Granted
    6,148,925       24.37                  
Exercised
    (216,311 )     17.55                  
Cancelled
    (668,929 )     33.77                  
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    10,284,236     $ 25.46       8.8     $ 15,716  
                                 
Vested and exercisable at the end of the period
    2,379,425     $ 23.36       7.0     $ 10,458  
                                 
 
 
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value is based on the market price of WHC’s Class A Common Stock on December 31, 2008, which was $23.59, less the applicable exercise price of the underlying option. This aggregate intrinsic value represents the amount that would have been realized if all of the option holders had exercised their options on December 31, 2008.
 
The following table summarizes information with respect to options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2008:
 
                                         
    Outstanding     Exercisable  
                Weighted
          Weighted
 
          Weighted
    Average
          Average
 
          Average
    Remaining
          Exercise
 
          Exercise Price
    Contractual Life
          Price Per
 
Exercise Prices
  Shares     Per Share     (In Years)     Shares     Share  
 
$17.50
    2,486,530     $ 17.50       6.8       1,717,267     $ 17.50  
$18.37-$19.95
    114,400       19.27       9.9              
$20.52-$23.61
    5,377,825       23.60       9.9              
$23.74-$49.54
    2,074,931       37.19       8.3       601,823       37.16  
$49.82-$61.35
    230,550       52.44       8.5       60,335       52.42  
                                         
      10,284,236     $ 25.46       8.8       2,379,425     $ 23.36  
                                         


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, considering the assumptions noted in the following table.
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Expected dividend yield
    0 %     0 %     0 %
Expected volatility
    0.57       0.44       0.60  
Risk-free interest rate
    1.23 %     4.25 %     4.69 %
Expected term (years)
    3.3       3.4       3.2  
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
  $ 9.88     $ 17.26     $ 17.33  
 
Prior to August 1, 2007, expected volatility was based on implied volatility from traded options of stock of comparable companies combined with historical stock price volatility of comparable companies. Beginning on August 1, 2007, expected volatility is based on implied volatility from traded options of WHC Class A Common Stock combined with historical volatility of WHC Class A Common Stock. The expected term represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding following their grant date, and was determined using historical exercise data of WHC employees who were previously granted HLTH stock options. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected term of the options on the grant date.
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
WHC Restricted Stock consists of shares of WHC Class A Common Stock which have been awarded to employees with restrictions that cause them to be subject to substantial risk of forfeiture and restrict their sale or other transfer by the employee until they vest. Generally, WHC Restricted Stock awards vest ratably over periods ranging from four to five years from their individual award dates subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates. The following table summarizes the activity of non-vested WHC Restricted Stock:
 
                                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
          Weighted
          Weighted
          Weighted
 
          Average
          Average
          Average
 
          Grant Date
          Grant Date
          Grant Date
 
    Shares     Fair Value     Shares     Fair Value     Shares     Fair Value  
 
Balance at the beginning of the year
    307,722     $ 29.46       441,683     $ 25.49       376,621     $ 17.55  
Granted
    555,400       23.74       71,700       47.02       184,710       39.50  
Vested
    (100,562 )     23.78       (104,809 )     21.92       (94,418 )     17.61  
Forfeited
    (56,551 )     36.28       (100,852 )     32.42       (25,230 )     39.00  
                                                 
Balance at the end of the year
    706,009     $ 25.22       307,722     $ 29.46       441,683     $ 25.49  
                                                 
 
Proceeds received from the exercise of options to purchase WHC Class A Common Stock were $3,797, $14,355 and $5,257 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The intrinsic value related to the exercise of these stock options, as well as the fair value of shares of WHC Restricted Stock that vested was $6,100, $24,821 and $9,115 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
The Company’s 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended from time to time (the “ESPP”), allowed eligible employees the opportunity to purchase shares of HLTH Common Stock through payroll


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
deductions, up to 15% of a participant’s annual compensation with a maximum of 5,000 shares available per participant during each purchase period. The purchase price of the stock was 85% of the fair market value on the last day of each purchase period. The ESPP provided for annual increases equal to the lesser of 1,500,000 shares, 0.5% of the outstanding common shares, or a lesser amount determined by the Board of Directors. There were 49,125, 69,800 and 274,378 shares issued under the ESPP during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The ESPP was terminated effective April 30, 2008.
 
Other
 
At the time of the WHC initial public offering and each year on the anniversary of the initial public offering, WHC issued shares of WHC Class A Common Stock to each non-employee director with a value equal to their annual board and committee retainers. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $340 in each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 in connection with these issuances.
 
Additionally, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1,070, $1,094 and $69 during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, in connection with a stock transferability right for shares that were issued in connection with the acquisition of Subimo, LLC by WHC.
 
The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
HLTH Plans:
                       
Stock options
  $ 7,740     $ 11,310     $ 20,685  
Restricted stock
    5,828       7,231       5,635  
WHC Plans:
                       
Stock options
    9,838       14,006       17,810  
Restricted stock
    1,356       2,768       3,736  
ESPP
    51       162       406  
Other
    1,419       1,455       409  
                         
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 26,232     $ 36,932     $ 48,681  
                         
Included in:
                       
Cost of operations
  $ 3,818     $ 5,027     $ 11,493  
Sales and marketing
    3,591       4,868       7,165  
General and administrative
    17,223       22,441       22,950  
Gain on 2006 EBS Sale
                30  
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
          2,107       310  
                         
Consolidated income from continuing operations
    24,632       34,443       41,948  
Consolidated income from discontinued operations
    1,600       2,489       6,733  
                         
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 26,232     $ 36,932     $ 48,681  
                         
 
Tax benefits attributable to stock-based compensation expense were only realized in certain states in which the Company does not have net operating loss carryforwards and for alternative minimum tax which limits the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards. As of December 31, 2008, approximately $20,923 and $77,543 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested awards (net of estimated


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
forfeitures) is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.3 years and 3.5 years, related to the HLTH Plans and the WebMD Plans, respectively.
 
16.   Retirement Plans
 
The Company maintains various defined contribution retirement plans covering substantially all of its employees. Certain of these plans provide for matching and discretionary contributions. The Company has recorded expenses related to these plans of $1,310, $1,087 and $1,718 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
17.   Equity
 
Common Stock
 
Repurchased shares are recorded under the cost method and are reflected as treasury stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
Tender Offers
 
On October 27, 2008, the Company commenced a tender offer (the “2008 Tender Offer”) to purchase up to 80,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $8.80 per share. Prior to closing the 2008 Tender Offer, the Company exercised its right to purchase an additional 2% of its outstanding shares without extending the tender offer. On November 25, 2008, the 2008 Tender Offer was completed and, as a result, the Company repurchased 83,699,922 shares of its common stock at a price of $8.80 per share. The total cost of the 2008 Tender Offer was $737,324, which includes $765 of costs directly attributable to the purchase.
 
On October 20, 2006, the Company commenced a tender offer to purchase shares of its common stock (the “2006 Tender Offer”). On December 4, 2006, the 2006 Tender Offer was completed and, as a result, the Company repurchased 129,234,164 shares of its common stock at a price of $12.00 per share. The total cost of the 2006 Tender Offer was $1,552,120, which includes $1,309 of costs directly attributable to the purchase.
 
Stock Repurchase Programs
 
On January 23, 2006, the Company announced the authorization of a stock repurchase program (the “2006 Repurchase Program”), at which time the Company was authorized to use up to $48,000 to purchase shares of its common stock, from time to time, in the open market, through block trades or in private transactions, depending on market conditions and other factors. On February 8, 2006, the maximum aggregate amount authorized for purchases under the 2006 Repurchase Program was increased to $68,000 and was then further increased on March 28, 2006 to $83,000. During 2006, 7,329,305 shares were repurchased under the 2006 Repurchase Program at a cost of approximately $71,843. In December 2006, the Company terminated the 2006 Repurchase Program and announced a new stock repurchase program (“New Repurchase Program”). Under the New Repurchase Program, the Company is authorized to use up to $100,000 to purchase shares of its common stock from time to time beginning on December 19, 2006, subject to market conditions. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, the Company repurchased 3,369,991 and 910,940 shares at a cost of approximately $47,123 and $11,324 under the New Repurchase Program. As of December 31, 2008, $41,553 remains available for repurchase under the New Repurchase Program. No shares were repurchased through the New Repurchase Program during the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Warrants
 
At December 31, 2008, the Company had warrants outstanding to purchase 22,466 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $30.00 per share. These warrants are all vested and exercisable. Warrants to purchase 14,772 shares will expire in January 2009 and the remaining warrants to purchase 7,694 shares will expire in January 2010.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
During 2008, the Company repurchased a warrant for $700, which was exercisable into 2,408,908 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $9.25 per share. During 2007, warrants to purchase a total of 4,971 shares, of the Company’s Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price of $6.43 per share were exercised. There were no exercises of warrants during 2008 and 2006. Also during 2008, 2007 and 2006, warrants to purchase a total of 9,464 shares, 3,014,229 shares and 100,000 shares, of the Company’s Common Stock at a weighted average price of $30.00 per share, $15.03 per share and $38.13 per share, respectively, expired.
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income includes:
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Foreign currency translation gains
  $ 8,091     $ 12,269     $ 8,951  
Unrealized losses on securities, net
    (8,678 )     910       1,159  
Comprehensive loss of EBSCo. 
          (7,326 )      
                         
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (587 )   $ 5,853     $ 10,110  
                         
 
Included in comprehensive loss of EBSCo as of December 31, 2007, is the Company’s share of unrealized loss on the fair value of EBSCo’s interest rate swap agreements. This amount was relieved when EBSCo was sold on February 8, 2008. See Note 4 for additional information.
 
Deferred taxes are not included within accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income because a valuation allowance was maintained for substantially all net deferred tax assets.
 
Noncontrolling Interest
 
The Company owned, on December 31, 2008 and 2007, 48,100,000 shares of WHC Class B Common Stock, representing ownership of 83.6% and 84.1%, respectively, of the outstanding WHC Common Stock. WHC Class A Common Stock has one vote per share, while WHC Class B Common Stock has five votes per share. As a result, the WHC Class B Common Stock owned by the Company represented, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, 96.0% and 96.2%, respectively, of the combined voting power of WHC’s outstanding Common Stock. Each share of WHC Class B Common Stock is convertible at the Company’s option into one share of WHC Class A Common Stock. In addition, shares of WHC Class B Common Stock will automatically be converted, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of WHC Class A Common Stock on a transfer to any person other than a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company or a successor of the Company. On September 29, 2010, the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the initial public offering, all then outstanding shares of WHC Class B Common Stock will automatically be converted, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of WHC Class A Common Stock.
 
During 2007, the Company reimbursed WHC an aggregate of $149,862 for the payment required pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement between the Company and WHC (See Note 6) with respect to the EPS Sale and the 2006 EBS Sale. This cash reimbursement resulted in an increase to noncontrolling interest and a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $1,588 and $22,342 during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, reflecting the portion of the $149,862 transfer that related to the noncontrolling interest shareholders.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Issuance of Class A Common Stock of WHC
 
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, WHC issued Class A Common Stock in connection with stock option exercises, restricted stock vestings and annual board retainers. These issuances resulted in an aggregate increase to additional paid-in capital of $3,688, $14,364 and $5,152, respectively.
 
Also during 2006, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $11,627, in connection with the committed future issuance of 394,422 shares of WHC Class A Common Stock in connection with the acquisition of Subimo. In December 2008, WHC issued an additional 246,508 shares of WHC Class A Common Stock to the Subimo shareholders. The Company did not recognize an increase to equity related to the issuance of these shares, as they were subsequently repurchased in a related transaction.
 
While the above mentioned issuances of WHC Class A Common Stock resulted in changes in the Company’s stockholders equity, they did not result in a change of control of WHC.
 
18.   Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) were as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Federal net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 230,001     $ 427,007  
State net operating loss carryforwards
    55,633       59,024  
Federal tax credits
    36,678       28,809  
Other accrued expenses
    50,395       39,974  
Stock-based compensation
    22,457       18,341  
Investment in EBS Master LLC
          19,950  
Intangible assets
    11,279       11,822  
Auction rate securities
    26,695        
Other
    3,800       10,125  
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    436,938       615,052  
Valuation allowance
    (317,235 )     (486,197 )
                 
Net deferred tax assets
    119,703       128,855  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Convertible notes
    (82,826 )     (68,988 )
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset
    (12,420 )     (7,579 )
Other
    (284 )     (356 )
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (95,530 )     (76,923 )
                 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 24,173     $ 51,932  
                 
 


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Current deferred tax assets, net:
               
Current deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities
  $ 94,467     $ 58,228  
Valuation allowance
    (68,371 )     (46,011 )
                 
Current deferred tax assets, net
    26,096       12,217  
                 
Non-current deferred tax (liabilities) assets, net:
               
Non-current deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities
    246,941       479,901  
Valuation allowance
    (248,864 )     (440,186 )
                 
Non-current deferred tax (liabilities) assets, net
    (1,923 )     39,715  
                 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 24,173     $ 51,932  
                 
 
The income tax provision (benefit) was as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ 6,602     $ (366 )   $ 7,493  
State
    12,379       (2,215 )     15,823  
Foreign
    590       (2 )     170  
                         
Current income tax provision (benefit)
    19,571       (2,583 )     23,486  
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    2,218       (13,276 )     (3,790 )
State
    701       278       (433 )
                         
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
    2,919       (12,998 )     (4,223 )
Reversal of valuation allowance applied to goodwill
    2,707       2,610       30,770  
Reversal of valuation allowance applied to additional paid-in capital
    1,441       3,918        
                         
Total income tax provision (benefit)
  $ 26,638     $ (9,053 )   $ 50,033  
                         

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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The reconciliation between the federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
United States federal statutory rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
State income taxes (net of federal benefit)
    1.7       20.0       1.2  
Gain on 2006 EBS Sale
          (17.9 )     14.3  
Valuation allowance
    (38.6 )     (120.5 )     (85.3 )
Non-deductible officer compensation
    0.1       6.5       1.0  
Reversal of valuation allowance applied to goodwill
    0.0       8.1       7.3  
Reversal of valuation allowance applied to additional paid-in capital
          12.2        
Losses benefited to discontinued operations
    6.5       25.5       40.8  
Other
    0.7       3.0       (2.4 )
                         
Effective income tax rate
    5.4 %     (28.1 )%     11.9 %
                         
 
Until the quarter ended December 31, 2007, a full valuation allowance had been provided against all domestic net deferred tax assets, except for a deferred tax liability originating from the Company’s business combinations that resulted in tax-deductible goodwill which is indefinite as to when such liability will reverse, as well as a deferred tax liability established in purchase accounting that is not expected to reverse prior to the expiration of net operating losses. During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, after consideration of the relevant positive and negative evidence, the Company reversed $24,652 of its valuation allowance, of which $16,327 reversed through the tax provision and the remainder primarily reversed through discontinued operations. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company reversed approximately $224,682 of its valuation allowance as a result of the gains the Company recorded in connection with the 2008 EBSCo Sale and the ViPS Sale, of which $186,196 reversed through the tax provision and the remainder primarily reversed through discontinued operations. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets decreased by $168,962 and $47,527 in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
At December 31, 2008, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $800 million, which expire in 2010 through 2027, and federal tax credits of approximately $41,870, which excludes the impact of any unrecognized tax benefits, which expire in 2011 through 2027. Approximately $440,459 and $23,263 of these net operating loss carryforwards were recorded through additional paid-in capital and goodwill, respectively. Therefore, if in the future the Company believes that it is more likely than not that these tax benefits will be realized, this portion of the valuation allowance will be reversed against additional paid-in capital and goodwill, respectively. However, upon adoption of SFAS 141R on January 1, 2009, the reversal of a valuation allowance related to acquired deferred tax assets will no longer be recognized in goodwill and instead will be recognized as a component of the income tax provision.
 
The Company uses the “with-and-without” approach as described in EITF Topic No. D-32 in determining the order in which tax attributes are utilized. Using the “with-and-without” approach, the Company will only recognize a tax benefit from stock-based awards in additional paid-in capital if an incremental tax benefit is realized after all other tax attributes currently available to the Company have been utilized. As a result of this approach, tax net operating loss carryforwards generated from operations and acquired entities are considered utilized before the current period’s share-based deduction.
 
The Company has excess tax benefits related to stock option exercises subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) of $152,545 that are not recorded as a deferred tax asset as the amounts would not have resulted in a reduction in current taxes payable if all other tax attributes currently available to the Company were


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
utilized. The benefit of these deductions is recorded to additional paid-in capital at the time the tax deduction results in a reduction of current taxes payable.
 
The 2008 Tender Offer completed by the Company for its common stock that began on October 27, 2008 resulted in a cumulative change of more than 50% of the ownership of the Company’s capital, as determined under rules prescribed by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury regulations. As a result of the ownership change, there will be an annual limitation imposed on the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards and federal tax credits.
 
The income taxes for 2008, 2007 and 2006 include a provision for federal taxes of $2,695, $2,565 and $28,783, respectively, that has not been reduced by the decrease in valuation allowance as these tax benefits were acquired through business combinations.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had profitable operations in certain states in which the Company did not have net operating losses to offset that income, or utilized net operating losses established through additional paid-in capital. Accordingly, the Company provided for taxes of $14,421, $2,842 and $19,269 related to state and other jurisdictions during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, the income tax expense in 2008, 2007 and 2006 includes a provision for state taxes of $12, $45 and $1,987, respectively, that has not been reduced by the decrease in valuation allowance as these tax benefits were acquired through business combinations. The state tax provision in 2008, 2007 and 2006 also reflects approximately $601, $1,139 and $3,446, respectively, of a reduction in tax expense related to discrete items associated with the reversal of contingencies for various statute expirations.
 
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had unrecognized income tax benefits, including those of its discontinued operations, of $11,478 and $11,888, respectively, which if recognized, would result in $5,926 and $6,315, respectively, being reflected as a component of the income tax provision. Included in the unrecognized income tax benefits as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are accrued interest and penalties of $902 and $978, respectively. If recognized, these benefits would be reflected as a component of the income tax provision (benefit). The following table summarizes the activity of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding accrued interest and penalties, for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Balance at the beginning of the year
  $ 10,910     $ 11,268  
Increases related to prior year tax positions
          140  
Increases related to current year tax positions
    734       1,364  
Settlements with tax authorities
          (769 )
Expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes
    (1,068 )     (1,093 )
                 
Balance at the end of the year
  $ 10,576     $ 10,910  
                 
 
Although the Company files U.S. federal, and various state and other tax returns, the major taxing jurisdiction is the U.S. The Company is currently under audit in a number of state and local taxing jurisdictions and will have statutes of limitations with respect to certain tax returns expiring within the next twelve months. As a result, it is reasonably possible that a reduction in the unrecognized income tax benefits, prior to any annual increase, may occur from $200 to $250 within the next twelve months. With the exception of adjusting net operating loss carryforwards that may be utilized, the Company is no longer subject to federal income tax examinations for tax years before 2005 and for state and local income tax examinations for years before 2003.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
19.   Fair Value Disclosures and Credit Facilities
 
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. SFAS 157 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to existing GAAP that requires the use of fair value measurements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or operating results, but did expand certain disclosures.
 
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, SFAS 157 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:
 
Level 1:  Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, such as the Company’s equity securities reflected in the table below.
 
Level 2:  Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
 
Level 3:  Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the use of the reporting entity’s own assumptions.
 
The Company did not have any Level 2 assets as of December 31, 2008. The following table sets forth the Company’s Level 1 and Level 3 financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:
 
                                 
    December 31, 2008        
    Fair Value Estimates
          December 31,
 
    Using           2007
 
    Level 1     Level 3     Total     Fair Value  
 
Financial assets carried at fair value
                               
Auction rate securities
  $     $ 286,552     $ 286,552     $ 269,500  
Equity securities
    1,497             1,497       2,383  
                                 
Total financial assets carried at fair value
  $ 1,497     $ 286,552     $ 288,049     $ 271,883  
                                 
 
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the Company’s Level 3 assets which consist of the Company’s ARS:
 
         
Balance as of January 1, 2008
  $  
Transfers to Level 3
    363,700  
Redemptions
    (8,700 )
Impairment charge included in earnings
    (60,108 )
Interest income accretion included in earnings
    1,067  
Unrealized loss included in other comprehensive (loss) income
    (9,407 )
         
Fair value December 31, 2008
  $ 286,552  
         
 
The Company holds investments in auction rate securities (“ARS”) which have been classified as Level 3 assets as described above. The types of ARS holdings the Company owns are backed by student loans, which are 97% guaranteed under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”), and all had credit ratings of AAA or Aaa when purchased. Historically, the fair value of the Company’s ARS holdings approximated face value due to the frequent auction periods, generally every 7 to 28 days, which provided liquidity to these investments. However, since February 2008, all auctions involving these securities have failed. As a secondary market has yet to develop, these investments have been reclassified to long-term investments as of


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
December 31, 2008. The result of a failed auction is that these ARS holdings will continue to pay interest in accordance with their terms at each respective auction date; however, liquidity of the securities will be limited until there is a successful auction, the issuer redeems the securities, the securities mature or until such time as other markets for these ARS holdings develop. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company concluded that the estimated fair value of the ARS holdings no longer approximated the face value due to the lack of liquidity. The securities have been classified within Level 3 as their valuation requires substantial judgment and estimation of factors that are not currently observable in the market due to the lack of trading in the securities.
 
The Company estimated the fair value of its ARS holdings using an income approach valuation technique. Using this approach, expected future cash flows were calculated over the expected life of each security and were discounted to a single present value using a market required rate of return. Some of the more significant assumptions made in the present value calculations were (i) the estimated weighted average lives for the loan portfolios underlying each individual ARS, which range from 4 to 14 years and (ii) the required rates of return used to discount the estimated future cash flows over the estimated life of each security, which considered both the credit quality for each individual ARS and the market liquidity for these investments. As of March 31, 2008, the Company concluded the fair value of its ARS holdings was $302,842, of which $141,044 relates to WHC, compared to a face value of $362,950, of which $168,450 relates to WHC. The impairment in value, or $60,108, of which $27,406 relates to WHC, was considered to be other-than-temporary and, accordingly, was recorded as an impairment charge within the statement of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
In making the determination that the impairment was other-than-temporary, the Company considered (i) the current market liquidity for ARS, particularly student loan backed ARS, (ii) the long-term maturities of the loan portfolios underlying each ARS owned by the Company which, on a weighted average basis, extended to as many as 14 years as of March 31, 2008 and (iii) the ability and intent of the Company to hold its ARS investments until sufficient liquidity returns to the auction rate market to enable the sale of these securities or until the investments mature.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company received $8,700, of which $4,400 relates to WHC, associated with the partial redemption of certain of its ARS holdings, which represented 100% of their face value. As a result, as of December 31, 2008, the total face value of the Company’s ARS holdings was $355,000, of which $164,800 related to WHC, compared to a fair value of $286,552, of which $133,563 related to WHC. Subsequent to March 31, 2008, through December 31, 2008, the Company further reduced the carrying value of its ARS holdings by $9,407, of which $4,277 relates to WHC. Since this reduction in value resulted from fluctuations in interest rate assumptions, the Company assessed this reduction to be temporary in nature, and accordingly, this amount has been recorded as an unrealized loss in other comprehensive (loss) income in the accompanying balance sheets. During 2007 and 2006, the Company did not recognize any realized or unrealized gains or losses from ARS holdings. The Company continues to monitor the market for ARS as well as the individual ARS holdings it owns. The Company may be required to record additional losses in future periods if the fair value of its ARS holdings deteriorates further.
 
The following table presents the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are carried at historical cost:
 
                                 
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    Carrying Amount     Fair Value     Carrying Amount     Fair Value  
 
Financial Assets:
                               
1.75% Notes(a)
  $   350,000     $   305,200     $   350,000     $   350,438  
31/8% Notes(a)
    264,018       243,750       255,776       303,645  
 
 
(a) Fair value estimate incorporates bid price quotes.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Credit Facilities
 
On May 6, 2008, the Company and WHC each entered into a non-recourse credit facility (each a “Credit Facilities”) with Citigroup that is secured by their respective ARS holdings (including, in some circumstances, interest payable on the ARS holdings), that will allow the Company and WHC to borrow up to 75% of the face amount of the ARS holdings pledged as collateral under the respective Credit Facilities. The Credit Facilities are each governed by a loan agreement, dated as of May 6, 2008, containing customary representations and warranties of the borrower and certain affirmative covenants and negative covenants relating to the pledged collateral. Under each of the loan agreements, the borrower and the lender may, in certain circumstances, cause the pledged collateral to be sold, with the proceeds of any such sale required to be applied in full immediately to repayment of amounts borrowed.
 
No borrowings have been made under either of the Credit Facilities to date. The Company and WHC can each make borrowings under the respective Credit Facilities until May 2009. The interest rate applicable to such borrowings will be one-month LIBOR plus 250 basis points. Any borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility after March 2009 become demand loans, subject to 60 days notice, with recourse only to the pledged collateral.
 
20.  Other (Expense) Income, Net
 
Other (expense), income net consists of the following items:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Transition service fees(a)
  $ 335     $ 5,833     $ 2,524  
Reduction of tax contingencies(b)
    1,749       1,497        
Legal expense(c)
    (1,092 )     (1,397 )     (2,578 )
Advisory expense(d)
    (6,941 )     (2,527 )     (4,198 )
                         
Other (expense) income, net
  $ (5,949 )   $ 3,406     $ (4,252 )
                         
 
 
(a) Represents the net fees received from ViPS, Sage Software and EBSCo in relation to their respective transition services agreements.
 
(b) Represents the reduction of certain sales and use tax contingencies resulting from the expiration of various statutes.
 
(c) Represents the costs and expenses incurred by the Company related to the investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC.
 
(d) In 2008 and 2007, represents professional fees, primarily consisting of legal, accounting and financial advisory services incurred by the Company related to the potential merger of HLTH into WHC, which was terminated in October 2008. In 2006, represents similar professional fees related to the 2006 EBS Sale through September 26, 2006, the date the Company entered into a definitive agreement with General Atlantic regarding the 2006 EBS Sale.
 
21.  Related Party Transactions
 
In 2004, the Company’s WebMD segment entered into an agreement with Fidelity Human Resources Services Company LLC (“FHRS”) to integrate WebMD’s private portals product into the services FHRS provides to its clients. FHRS provides human resources administration and benefit administration services to employers. The Company recorded revenue of $9,399, $10,362, and $7,802 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $2,070 and $2,069 are included in accounts receivable as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the FHRS agreement. FHRS is an affiliate of FMR Corp, which reported beneficial ownership of shares that represent approximately 9.9% of HLTH’s Common Stock and approximately 5.2% of WHC Class A Common Stock as of December 31, 2008. Affiliates of FMR Corp. provide services to the Company in connection with certain of the Company’s 401(k) plans.


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
22.  Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
 
Supplemental information related to the consolidated statements of cash flows is summarized below:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
                       
Interest paid
  $ 15,502     $ 15,764     $ 15,821  
                         
Taxes paid, net of refunds(a)
  $ 26,714     $ 27,375     $ 23,210  
                         
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing activities:
                       
Conversion of convertible redeemable exchangeable preferred stock to HLTH Common Stock
  $     $ 100,000     $  
                         
Accretion of convertible redeemable exchangeable preferred stock
  $     $ 117     $ 235  
                         
 
 
(a) As the Company generally files its tax returns on a consolidated basis, taxes paid, net of refunds, includes all taxes paid by the Company, including those of the Company’s discontinued operations.
 
23.  Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
 
The following table summarizes the quarterly financial data for 2008 and 2007. The per common share calculations for each of the quarters are based on the weighted average number of common shares for each


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
period; therefore, the sum of the quarters may not necessarily be equal to the full year per common share amount.
 
                                 
    2008  
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
 
   
Quarter
    Quarter     Quarter     Quarter  
 
Revenue
  $ 80,650     $ 85,964     $ 96,777     $ 110,071  
Cost of operations
    30,927       31,968       34,225       38,018  
Sales and marketing
    25,149       24,898       26,021       30,012  
General and administrative
    20,849       22,778       22,493       21,933  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,775       7,214       7,188       7,233  
Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC
    538,024                    
Impairment of auction rate securities
    60,108                    
Restructuring
                      7,416  
Interest income (expense), net
    5,411       1,477       2,750       (766 )
Other (expense), net
    (4,144 )     (666 )     (997 )     (142 )
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit)
    476,133       (83 )     8,603       4,551  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    25,602       569       3,493       (3,026 )
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
    4,007                    
                                 
Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations
    454,538       (652 )     5,110       7,577  
Consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    3,057       (3,063 )     92,647       2,041  
                                 
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
    457,595       (3,715 )     97,757       9,618  
Loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    3,845       (1,071 )     (1,845 )     (1,961 )
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 461,440     $ (4,786 )   $ 95,912     $ 7,657  
                                 
Amounts attributable to HLTH stockholders:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 458,322     $ (1,611 )   $ 3,403     $ 5,611  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    3,118       (3,175 )     92,509       2,046  
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 461,440     $ (4,786 )   $ 95,912     $ 7,657  
                                 
Basic income (loss) per common share:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 2.52     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.04  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.01       (0.02 )     0.50       0.01  
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 2.53     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.52     $ 0.05  
                                 
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 2.03     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.03  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.01       (0.02 )     0.49       0.02  
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 2.04     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.51     $ 0.05  
                                 
 


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                 
    2007  
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
 
    Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter  
 
Revenue
  $ 70,131     $ 73,780     $ 81,708     $ 93,613  
Cost of operations
    27,840       28,057       29,248       28,855  
Sales and marketing
    22,284       21,325       21,654       25,772  
General and administrative
    27,994       26,522       25,333       22,812  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,213       7,128       7,278       7,189  
Interest income, net
    3,197       3,679       4,362       4,910  
Other income (expense), net
    2,882       1,396       989       (1,462 )
                                 
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) provision
    (8,121 )     (4,177 )     3,546       12,433  
Income tax (benefit) provision
    (46 )     1,466       2,613       (13,086 )
Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC
    7,099       7,575       8,005       5,887  
                                 
Consolidated (loss) income from continuing operations
    (976 )     1,932       8,938       31,406  
Consolidated income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    5,025       (48,357 )     7,591       17,693  
                                 
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
    4,049       (46,425 )     16,529       49,099  
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (115 )     (843 )     (1,800 )     (7,909 )
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 3,934     $ (47,268 )   $ 14,729     $ 41,190  
                                 
Amounts attributable to HLTH stockholders:
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (1,113 )   $ 1,269     $ 7,372     $ 24,317  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    5,047       (48,537 )     7,357       16,873  
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 3,934     $ (47,268 )   $ 14,729     $ 41,190  
                                 
Basic income (loss) per common share:
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.01     $ 0.04     $ 0.13  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    0.03       (0.27 )     0.04       0.10  
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 0.02     $ (0.26 )   $ 0.08     $ 0.23  
                                 
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.01     $ 0.04     $ 0.12  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    0.03       (0.26 )     0.04       0.08  
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 0.02     $ (0.25 )   $ 0.08     $ 0.20  
                                 
 
24.  Retrospective Application of New Accounting Standards
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the retrospective application, for all periods presented, of two accounting standards adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2009: SFAS 160 and FSP APB 14-1.
 
SFAS 160.  SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests, previously called minority interests. SFAS 160 requires that a noncontrolling interest be reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets within equity and separate from the parent company’s equity. Also, SFAS 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts inclusive of both the parent’s and noncontrolling interest’s shares and, separately, the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interest, all on the face of the consolidated operating statement. In addition, discontinued operations and continuing operations reflected as part of the noncontrolling interest should be allocated between continuing operations and discontinued operations for the calculation of earnings per share.
 
FSP APB 14-1.  FSP APB 14-1 affects the accounting for the Company’s 31/8% Notes. FSP APB 14-1 requires cash settled convertible debt to be separated into debt and equity components at issuance and a value to be assigned to each. The value assigned to the debt component will be the estimated fair value, as of the

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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
issuance date, of a similar bond without the conversion feature. The difference between the original face value and this estimated fair value will be accounted for as a debt discount and will be amortized through August 2012, the date when the 31/8% Notes are first puttable to the Company at the option of the holder. The effect of this change in accounting principle on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows:
 
                 
    Consolidated Balance Sheets  
    As Previously
    As
 
    Reported(a)     Adjusted  
 
As of December 31, 2008:
               
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  $ 40,798     $ 44,369  
Other assets
    24,465       23,600  
31/8% convertible notes due 2025
    300,000       264,018  
Other long-term liabilities
    21,094       21,816  
Additional paid-in capital
    12,507,729       12,566,854  
Accumulated deficit
    (8,755,459 )     (8,776,618 )
As of December 31, 2007:
               
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  $ 71,078     $ 72,669  
Other assets
    72,742       69,959  
31/8% convertible notes due 2025
    300,000       255,776  
Additional paid-in capital
    12,479,574       12,538,699  
Accumulated deficit
    (9,320,748 )     (9,336,841 )
 


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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                 
    Consolidated Statements of Operations  
    As Previously
    As
 
    Reported(a)     Adjusted  
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008:
               
Interest expense
  $ 18,513     $ 26,428  
Income tax provision
    29,487       26,638  
Consolidated income from continuing operations
    471,639       466,573  
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
    566,321       561,255  
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
    565,289       560,223  
Basic income per common share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2.69     $ 2.66  
Income from discontinued operations
    0.54       0.54  
                 
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 3.23     $ 3.20  
                 
Diluted income per common share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2.19     $ 2.19  
Income from discontinued operations
    0.43       0.42  
                 
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 2.62     $ 2.61  
                 
For the year ended December 31, 2007:
               
Interest expense
  $ 18,593     $ 25,887  
Consolidated income from continuing operations
    48,594       41,300  
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
    30,546       23,252  
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
    19,879       12,585  
Basic income (loss) per common share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.21     $ 0.18  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (0.10 )     (0.11 )
                 
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 0.11     $ 0.07  
                 
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.19     $ 0.16  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (0.10 )     (0.10 )
                 
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 0.09     $ 0.06  
                 
For the year ended December 31, 2006:
               
Interest expense
  $ 18,794     $ 25,472  
Consolidated income from continuing operations
    378,795       372,117  
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
    772,322       765,644  
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
    771,917       765,239  
Basic income per common share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.36     $ 1.33  
Income from discontinued operations
    1.41       1.41  
                 
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 2.77     $ 2.74  
                 
Diluted income per common share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.20     $ 1.20  
Income from discontinued operations
    1.18       1.18  
                 
Net income attributable to HLTH stockholders
  $ 2.38     $ 2.38  
                 
 

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HLTH CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                 
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  
    As Previously
    As
 
    Reported(a)     Adjusted  
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008:
               
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
  $ 566,321     $ 561,255  
Non-cash interest expense, net
    1,944       9,859  
Deferred income taxes
    10,911       7,474  
For the year ended December 31, 2007:
               
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
  $ 30,546     $ 23,252  
Non-cash interest expense, net
    2,916       10,210  
Deferred income taxes
    (9,842 )     (10,430 )
For the year ended December 31, 2006:
               
Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest
  $ 772,322     $ 765,644  
Non-cash interest expense, net
    2,906       9,584  
Deferred income taxes
    27,135       26,547  
 
 
(a) The previously reported balances have been adjusted to reflect the reclassifications associated with the presentation of LBB as a discontinued operation and the adoption of SFAS 160.

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Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
                                                 
    Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006  
    Balance at
    Charged to
                         
    Beginning
    Costs and
                      Balance at
 
    of Year     Expenses     Acquired     Write-offs     Other     End of Year  
    (In thousands)  
 
December 31, 2008
                                               
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
  $ 1,165     $ 668     $     $ (532 )   $       1,301  
Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets
    486,197       (194,057 )     24,775             320       317,235  
December 31, 2007
                                               
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
    956       1,074             (865 )           1,165  
Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets
    533,724       (40,176 )     1,449             (8,800 )(a)     486,197  
December 31, 2006
                                               
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
    6,245       1,852       229       (3,731 )     (3,639 )(b)     956  
Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets
    923,547       (367,954 )     362             (22,231 )(c)     533,724  
 
 
(a) Represents the valuation allowance released as a result of (i) the adoption of FIN 48, and (ii) stock option and warrant exercises, partially offset by the valuation allowance established relating to the Company’s share of unrealized loss on the fair value of EBSCo’s interest rate swap agreements.
 
(b) Represents the sale of the Emdeon Business Services segment on November 16, 2006.
 
(c) Represents the valuation allowance released as a result of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 on the balance at the beginning of the year.


S-1

EX-99.4 7 g19482exv99w4.htm EX-99.4 EX-99.4
Exhibit 99.4
 
Factors That May Affect Our Future Financial Condition or Results of Operations
 
This Exhibit 99.4 describes circumstances or events that could have a negative effect on our financial results or operations or that could change, for the worse, existing trends in some or all of our businesses. The occurrence of one or more of the circumstances or events described below could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows or on the trading prices of the common stock and convertible notes that we have issued or securities we may issue in the future. The risks and uncertainties described in this Current Report are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also adversely affect our business and operations.
 
 
 
 
Risks Related to Our WebMD Operations and the Healthcare Content We Provide
 
If we are unable to provide content and services that attract and retain users to The WebMD Health Network on a consistent basis, our advertising and sponsorship revenue could be reduced
 
Users of The WebMD Health Network have numerous other online and offline sources of healthcare information services. Our ability to compete for user traffic on our public portals depends upon our ability to make available a variety of health and medical content, decision-support applications and other services that meet the needs of a variety of types of users, including consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals, with a variety of reasons for seeking information. Our ability to do so depends, in turn, on:
 
  •  our ability to hire and retain qualified authors, journalists and independent writers;
 
  •  our ability to license quality content from third parties; and
 
  •  our ability to monitor and respond to increases and decreases in user interest in specific topics.
 
We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to develop or acquire needed content, applications and tools at a reasonable cost. In addition, since consumer users of our public portals may be attracted to The WebMD Health Network as a result of a specific condition or for a specific purpose, it is difficult for us to predict the rate at which they will return to the public portals. Because we generate revenue by, among other things, selling sponsorships of specific pages, sections or events on The WebMD Health Network, a decline in user traffic levels or a reduction in the number of pages viewed by users could cause our revenue to decrease and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
Developing and implementing new and updated applications, features and services for our public and private portals may be more difficult than expected, may take longer and cost more than expected and may not result in sufficient increases in revenue to justify the costs
 
Attracting and retaining users of our public portals and clients for our private portals requires us to continue to improve the technology underlying those portals and to continue to develop new and updated applications, features and services for those portals. If we are unable to do so on a timely basis or if we are unable to implement new applications, features and services without disruption to our existing ones, we may lose potential users and clients.
 
We rely on a combination of internal development, strategic relationships, licensing and acquisitions to develop our portals and related applications, features and services. Our development and/or implementation of new technologies, applications, features and services may cost more than expected, may take longer than originally expected, may require more testing than originally anticipated and may require the acquisition of additional personnel and other resources. There can be no assurance that the revenue opportunities from any new or updated technologies, applications, features or services will justify the amounts spent.


1


 

We face significant competition for our healthcare information products and services
 
The markets for healthcare information products and services are intensely competitive, continually evolving and, in some cases, subject to rapid change.
 
  •  Our public portals face competition from numerous other companies, both in attracting users and in generating revenue from advertisers and sponsors. We compete for users with online services and Web sites that provide health-related information, including both commercial sites and not-for-profit sites. We compete for advertisers and sponsors with: health-related Web sites; general purpose consumer Web sites that offer specialized health sub-channels; other high-traffic Web sites that include both healthcare-related and non-healthcare-related content and services; search engines that provide specialized health search; and advertising networks that aggregate traffic from multiple sites. Our public portals also face competition from offline publications and information services.
 
  •  Our private portals compete with: providers of healthcare decision-support tools and online health management applications, including personal health records; wellness and disease management vendors; and health information services and health management offerings of healthcare benefits companies and their affiliates.
 
Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do. These organizations may be better known than we are and have more customers or users than we do. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against these organizations or any alliances they have formed or may form. Since there are no substantial barriers to entry into the markets in which our public portals participate, we expect that competitors will continue to enter these markets.
 
Failure to maintain and enhance the “WebMD” brand could have a material adverse effect on our business
 
We believe that the “WebMD” brand identity that we have developed has contributed to the success of our business and has helped us achieve recognition as a trusted source of health and wellness information. We also believe that maintaining and enhancing that brand is important to expanding the user base for our public portals, to our relationships with sponsors and advertisers and to our ability to gain additional employer and healthcare payer clients for our private portals. We have expended considerable resources on establishing and enhancing the “WebMD” brand and our other brands, and we have developed policies and procedures designed to preserve and enhance our brands, including editorial procedures designed to provide quality control of the information we publish. We expect to continue to devote resources and efforts to maintain and enhance our brands. However, we may not be able to successfully maintain or enhance awareness of our brands, and events outside of our control may have a negative effect on our brands. If we are unable to maintain or enhance awareness of our brands, and do so in a cost-effective manner, our business could be adversely affected.
 
Our online businesses have a limited operating history
 
Our online businesses have a limited operating history and participate in relatively new markets. These markets, and our online businesses, have undergone significant changes during their short history and can be expected to continue to change. Many companies with business plans based on providing healthcare information and related services through the Internet have failed to be profitable and some have filed for bankruptcy and/or ceased operations. Even if demand from users exists, we cannot assure you that our businesses will continue to be profitable.
 
Our failure to attract and retain qualified executives and employees may have a material adverse effect on our business
 
Our business depends largely on the skills, experience and performance of key members of our management team. We also depend, in part, on our ability to attract and retain qualified writers and editors,


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software developers and other technical personnel and sales and marketing personnel. Competition for qualified personnel in the healthcare information services and Internet industries is intense. We cannot assure you that we will be able to hire or retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel to meet our requirements, or that we will be able to do so at salary and benefit costs that are acceptable to us. Failure to do so may have an adverse effect on our business.
 
The timing of our advertising and sponsorship revenue may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and is subject to factors beyond our control, including regulatory changes affecting advertising and promotion of drugs and medical devices and general economic conditions
 
Our advertising and sponsorship revenue may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not in our control, and some of which may be difficult to forecast accurately, including potential effects on demand for our services as a result of regulatory changes affecting advertising and promotion of drugs and medical devices and general economic conditions. The majority of our advertising and sponsorship programs are for terms of approximately four to twelve months. We have relatively few longer term advertising and sponsorship programs. We cannot assure you that our current advertisers and sponsors will continue to use our services beyond the terms of their existing contracts or that they will enter into any additional contracts.
 
The time between the date of initial contact with a potential advertiser or sponsor regarding a specific program and the execution of a contract with the advertiser or sponsor for that program may be lengthy, especially for larger contracts, and may be subject to delays over which we have little or no control, including as a result of budgetary constraints of the advertiser or sponsor or their need for internal approvals. Other factors that could affect the timing of contracting for specific programs with advertisers and sponsors, or receipt of revenue under such contracts, include:
 
  •  the timing of FDA approval for new products or for new approved uses for existing products;
 
  •  the timing of FDA approval of generic products that compete with existing brand name products;
 
  •  the timing of withdrawals of products from the market;
 
  •  the timing of rollouts of new or enhanced services on our public portals;
 
  •  seasonal factors relating to the prevalence of specific health conditions and other seasonal factors that may affect the timing of promotional campaigns for specific products; and
 
  •  the scheduling of conferences for physicians and other healthcare professionals.
 
We may be unsuccessful in our efforts to increase advertising and sponsorship revenue from consumer products companies
 
Most of our advertising and sponsorship revenue has, in the past, come from pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies. We have been focusing on increasing sponsorship revenue from consumer products companies that are interested in communicating health-related or safety-related information about their products to our audience. However, many consumer products companies have increased the portion of their promotional spending used on the Internet, we cannot assure you that these advertisers and sponsors will find our consumer Web sites to be as effective as other Web sites or traditional media for promoting their products and services. If we encounter difficulties in competing with the other alternatives available to consumer products companies, this portion of our business may develop more slowly than we expect or may fail to develop. In addition, revenues from consumer products companies are more likely to reflect general economic conditions, and to be reduced to a greater extent during economic downturns or recessions, than revenues from pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies.


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Lengthy sales and implementation cycles for our private online portals make it difficult to forecast our revenues from these applications and may have an adverse impact on our business
 
The period from our initial contact with a potential client for a private online portal and the first purchase of our solution by the client is difficult to predict. In the past, this period has generally ranged from six to twelve months, but in some cases has been longer. Potential sales may be subject to delays or cancellations due to a client’s internal procedures for approving large expenditures and other factors beyond our control, including the effect of general economic conditions on the willingness of potential clients to commit to licensing our private portals. The time it takes to implement a private online portal is also difficult to predict and has lasted as long as six months from contract execution to the commencement of live operation. Implementation may be subject to delays based on the availability of the internal resources of the client that are needed and other factors outside of our control. As a result, we have limited ability to forecast the timing of revenue from new clients. This, in turn, makes it more difficult to predict our financial performance from quarter to quarter.
 
During the sales cycle and the implementation period, we may expend substantial time, effort and money preparing contract proposals, negotiating contracts and implementing the private online portal without receiving any related revenue. In addition, many of the expenses related to providing private online portals are relatively fixed in the short term, including personnel costs and technology and infrastructure costs. Even if our private portal revenue is lower than expected, we may not be able to reduce related short-term spending in response. Any shortfall in such revenue would have a direct impact on our results of operations.
 
Our ability to provide comparative information on hospital cost and quality depends on our ability to obtain the required data on a timely basis and, if we are unable to do so, our private portal services would be less attractive to clients
 
We provide, in connection with our private portal services, comparative information about hospital cost and quality. Our ability to provide this information depends on our ability to obtain comprehensive, reliable data. We currently obtain this data from a number of public and private sources, including the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), many individual states and the Leapfrog Group. We cannot provide assurance that we would be able to find alternative sources for this data on acceptable terms and conditions. Accordingly, our business could be negatively impacted if CMS or our other data sources cease to make such information available or impose terms and conditions for making it available that are not consistent with our planned usage. In addition, the quality of the comparative information services we provide depends on the reliability of the information that we are able to obtain. If the information we use to provide these services contains errors or is otherwise unreliable, we could lose clients and our reputation could be damaged.
 
Our ability to renew existing licenses with employers and health plans will depend, in part, on our ability to continue to increase usage of our private portal services by their employees and plan members
 
In a healthcare market where a greater share of the responsibility for healthcare costs and decision-making has been increasingly shifting to consumers, use of information technology (including personal health records) to assist consumers in making informed decisions about healthcare has also increased. We believe that through our WebMD Health and Benefits Manager platform, including our personal health record application, we are well positioned to play a role in this consumer-directed healthcare environment, and these services will be a significant driver for the growth of our private portals during the next several years. However, our growth strategy depends, in part, on increasing usage of our private portal services by our employer and health plan clients’ employees and members, respectively. Increasing usage of our services requires us to continue to deliver and improve the underlying technology and develop new and updated applications, features and services. In addition, we face competition in the area of healthcare decision-support tools and online health management applications and health information services. Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do, and may be better known than we are. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to meet our development and implementation goals, nor that we will be able to compete successfully against other vendors offering


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competitive services and, as a result, may experience static or diminished usage for our private portal services and possible non-renewals of our license agreements.
 
We may be subject to claims brought against us as a result of content we provide
 
Consumers access health-related information through our online services, including information regarding particular medical conditions and possible adverse reactions or side effects from medications. If our content, or content we obtain from third parties, contains inaccuracies, it is possible that consumers, employees, health plan members or others may sue us for various causes of action. Although our Web sites contain terms and conditions, including disclaimers of liability, that are intended to reduce or eliminate our liability, the law governing the validity and enforceability of online agreements and other electronic transactions is evolving. We could be subject to claims by third parties that our online agreements with consumers and physicians that provide the terms and conditions for use of our public or private portals are unenforceable. A finding by a court that these agreements are invalid and that we are subject to liability could harm our business and require costly changes to our business.
 
We have editorial procedures in place to provide quality control of the information that we publish or provide. However, we cannot assure you that our editorial and other quality control procedures will be sufficient to ensure that there are no errors or omissions in particular content. Even if potential claims do not result in liability to us, investigating and defending against these claims could be expensive and time consuming and could divert management’s attention away from our operations. In addition, our business is based on establishing the reputation of our portals as trustworthy and dependable sources of healthcare information. Allegations of impropriety or inaccuracy, even if unfounded, could harm our reputation and business.
 
Expansion to markets outside the United States will subject us to additional risks
 
One element of our growth strategy is to seek to expand our online services to markets outside the United States. Generally, we expect that we would accomplish this through partnerships or joint ventures with other companies having expertise in the specific country or region. However, our participation in international markets will still be subject to certain risks beyond those applicable to our operations in the United States, such as:
 
  •  difficulties in staffing and managing operations outside of the United States;
 
  •  fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
 
  •  burdens of complying with a wide variety of legal, regulatory and market requirements;
 
  •  variability of economic and political conditions, including the extent of the impact of recent adverse economic conditions in markets outside the United States;
 
  •  tariffs or other trade barriers;
 
  •  costs of providing and marketing products and services in different markets;
 
  •  potentially adverse tax consequences, including restrictions on repatriation of earnings; and
 
  •  difficulties in protecting intellectual property.
 
 
 
 
Risks Related to the Internet and Our Technological Infrastructure
 
Any service interruption or failure in the systems that we use to provide online services could harm our business
 
Our online services are designed to operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week, without interruption. However, we have experienced and expect that we will in the future experience interruptions and delays in services and availability from time to time. We rely on internal systems as well as third-party vendors, including data center providers and bandwidth providers, to provide our online services. We may not maintain


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redundant systems or facilities for some of these services. In the event of a catastrophic event with respect to one or more of these systems or facilities, we may experience an extended period of system unavailability, which could negatively impact our relationship with users. In addition, system failures may result in loss of data, including user registration data, content, and other data critical to the operation of our online services, which could cause significant harm to our business and our reputation.
 
To operate without interruption or loss of data, both we and our service providers must guard against:
 
  •  damage from fire, power loss and other natural disasters;
 
  •  communications failures;
 
  •  software and hardware errors, failures and crashes;
 
  •  security breaches, computer viruses and similar disruptive problems; and
 
  •  other potential service interruptions.
 
Any disruption in the network access or co-location services provided by third-party providers to us or any failure by these third-party providers or our own systems to handle current or higher volume of use could significantly harm our business. We exercise little control over these third-party vendors, which increases our vulnerability to problems with services they provide.
 
Any errors, failures, interruptions or delays experienced in connection with these third-party technologies and information services or our own systems could negatively impact our relationships with users and adversely affect our brand and our business and could expose us to liabilities to third parties. Although we maintain insurance for our business, the coverage under our policies may not be adequate to compensate us for all losses that may occur. In addition, we cannot provide assurance that we will continue to be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at an acceptable cost.
 
Implementation of additions to or changes in hardware and software platforms used to deliver our online services may result in performance problems and may not provide the additional functionality that was expected
 
From time to time, we implement additions to or changes in the hardware and software platforms we use for providing our online services. During and after the implementation of additions or changes, a platform may not perform as expected, which could result in interruptions in operations, an increase in response time or an inability to track performance metrics. In addition, in connection with integrating acquired businesses, we may move their operations to our hardware and software platforms or make other changes, any of which could result in interruptions in those operations. Any significant interruption in our ability to operate any of our online services could have an adverse effect on our relationships with users and clients and, as a result, on our financial results. We rely on a combination of purchasing, licensing, internal development, and acquisitions to develop our hardware and software platforms. Our implementation of additions to or changes in these platforms may cost more than originally expected, may take longer than originally expected, and may require more testing than originally anticipated. In addition, we cannot provide assurance that additions to or changes in these platforms will provide the additional functionality and other benefits that were originally expected.
 
If the systems we use to provide online portals experience security breaches or are otherwise perceived to be insecure, our business could suffer
 
We retain and transmit confidential information, including personal health records, in the processing centers and other facilities we use to provide online services. It is critical that these facilities and infrastructure remain secure and be perceived by the marketplace as secure. A security breach could damage our reputation or result in liability. We may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to protect against security breaches and hackers or to alleviate problems caused by breaches. Despite the implementation of security measures, this infrastructure or other systems that we interface with, including the Internet and related systems, may be vulnerable to physical break-ins, hackers, improper employee or contractor access, computer viruses, programming errors, denial-of-service attacks or other attacks by third


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parties or similar disruptive problems. Any compromise of our security, whether as a result of our own systems or the systems that they interface with, could reduce demand for our services and could subject us to legal claims from our clients and users, including for breach of contract or breach of warranty.
 
Our online services are dependent on the development and maintenance of the Internet infrastructure
 
Our ability to deliver our online services is dependent on the development and maintenance of the infrastructure of the Internet by third parties. The Internet has experienced a variety of outages and other delays as a result of damages to portions of its infrastructure, and it could face outages and delays in the future. The Internet has also experienced, and is likely to continue to experience, significant growth in the number of users and the amount of traffic. If the Internet continues to experience increased usage, the Internet infrastructure may be unable to support the demands placed on it. In addition, the reliability and performance of the Internet may be harmed by increased usage or by denial-of-service attacks. Any resulting interruptions in our services or increases in response time could, if significant, result in a loss of potential or existing users of and advertisers and sponsors on our Web sites and, if sustained or repeated, could reduce the attractiveness of our services.
 
Customers who utilize our online services depend on Internet service providers and other Web site operators for access to our Web sites. All of these providers have experienced significant outages in the past and could experience outages, delays and other difficulties in the future due to system failures unrelated to our systems. Any such outages or other failures on their part could reduce traffic to our Web sites.
 
Third parties may challenge the enforceability of our online agreements
 
The law governing the validity and enforceability of online agreements and other electronic transactions is evolving. We could be subject to claims by third parties that the online terms and conditions for use of our Web sites, including disclaimers or limitations of liability, are unenforceable. A finding by a court that these terms and conditions or other online agreements are invalid could harm our business.
 
We could be subject to breach of warranty or other claims by clients of our online portals if the software and systems we use to provide them contain errors or experience failures
 
Errors in the software and systems we use could cause serious problems for clients of our online portals. We may fail to meet contractual performance standards or client expectations. Clients of our online portals may seek compensation from us or may seek to terminate their agreements with us, withhold payments due to us, seek refunds from us of part or all of the fees charged under those agreements or initiate litigation or other dispute resolution procedures. In addition, we could face breach of warranty or other claims by clients or additional development costs. Our software and systems are inherently complex and, despite testing and quality control, we cannot be certain that they will perform as planned.
 
We attempt to limit, by contract, our liability to our clients for damages arising from our negligence, errors or mistakes. However, contractual limitations on liability may not be enforceable in certain circumstances or may otherwise not provide sufficient protection to us from liability for damages. We maintain liability insurance coverage, including coverage for errors and omissions. However, it is possible that claims could exceed the amount of our applicable insurance coverage, if any, or that this coverage may not continue to be available on acceptable terms or in sufficient amounts. Even if these claims do not result in liability to us, investigating and defending against them would be expensive and time consuming and could divert management’s attention away from our operations. In addition, negative publicity caused by these events may delay or hinder market acceptance of our services, including unrelated services.
 
 
 
 
Risks Related to the Healthcare Industry, Healthcare Regulation and Internet Regulation
 
Developments in the healthcare industry could adversely affect our business
 
Most of our revenue is derived from the healthcare industry and could be affected by changes affecting healthcare spending. We are particularly dependent on pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device


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companies for our advertising and sponsorship revenue. General reductions in expenditures by healthcare industry participants could result from, among other things:
 
  •  government regulation or private initiatives that affect the manner in which healthcare providers interact with patients, payers or other healthcare industry participants, including changes in pricing or means of delivery of healthcare products and services;
 
  •  consolidation of healthcare industry participants;
 
  •  reductions in governmental funding for healthcare; and
 
  •  adverse changes in business or economic conditions affecting healthcare payers or providers, pharmaceutical, biotechnology or medical device companies or other healthcare industry participants.
 
Even if general expenditures by industry participants remain the same or increase, developments in the healthcare industry may result in reduced spending in some or all of the specific market segments that we serve or are planning to serve. For example, use of our products and services could be affected by:
 
  •  changes in the design of health insurance plans;
 
  •  a decrease in the number of new drugs or medical devices coming to market; and
 
  •  decreases in marketing expenditures by pharmaceutical or medical device companies, including as a result of governmental regulation or private initiatives that discourage or prohibit advertising or sponsorship activities by pharmaceutical or medical device companies.
 
In addition, our customers’ expectations regarding pending or potential industry developments may also affect their budgeting processes and spending plans with respect to products and services of the types we provide.
 
The healthcare industry has changed significantly in recent years and we expect that significant changes will continue to occur. However, the timing and impact of developments in the healthcare industry are difficult to predict. We cannot assure you that the markets for our products and services will continue to exist at current levels or that we will have adequate technical, financial and marketing resources to react to changes in those markets.
 
Government regulation of healthcare creates risks and challenges with respect to our compliance efforts and our business strategies
 
The healthcare industry is highly regulated and is subject to changing political, legislative, regulatory and other influences. Existing and new laws and regulations affecting the healthcare industry could create unexpected liabilities for us, could cause us to incur additional costs and could restrict our operations. Many healthcare laws are complex, and their application to specific products and services may not be clear. In particular, many existing healthcare laws and regulations, when enacted, did not anticipate the healthcare information services that we provide. However, these laws and regulations may nonetheless be applied to our products and services. Our failure to accurately anticipate the application of these laws and regulations, or other failure to comply, could create liability for us, result in adverse publicity and negatively affect our businesses. Some of the risks we face from healthcare regulation are as follows:
 
  •  Regulation of Drug and Medical Device Advertising and Promotion.  The WebMD Health Network provides services involving advertising and promotion of prescription and over-the-counter drugs and medical devices. If the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) finds that any information on The WebMD Health Network or in WebMD the Magazine violates FDA or FTC regulations, they may take regulatory or judicial action against us and/or the advertiser or sponsor of that information. State attorneys general may also take similar action based on their state’s consumer protection statutes. Any increase or change in regulation of drug or medical device advertising and promotion could make it more difficult for us to contract for sponsorships and advertising. Members of Congress, physician groups and others have criticized the FDA’s current policies, and have called for restrictions on advertising of prescription drugs to consumers and increased FDA enforcement. We


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  cannot predict what actions the FDA or industry participants may take in response to these criticisms. It is also possible that new laws would be enacted that impose restrictions on such advertising. In addition, recent private industry initiatives have resulted in voluntary restrictions, which advertisers and sponsors have agreed to follow. Our advertising and sponsorship revenue could be materially reduced by additional restrictions on the advertising of prescription drugs and medical devices to consumers, whether imposed by law or regulation or required under policies adopted by industry members.
 
  •  Anti-kickback Laws.  There are federal and state laws that govern patient referrals, physician financial relationships and inducements to healthcare providers and patients. The federal healthcare programs’ anti-kickback law prohibits any person or entity from offering, paying, soliciting or receiving anything of value, directly or indirectly, for the referral of patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs or the leasing, purchasing, ordering or arranging for or recommending the lease, purchase or order of any item, good, facility or service covered by these programs. Many states also have similar anti-kickback laws that are not necessarily limited to items or services for which payment is made by a federal healthcare program. These laws are applicable to manufacturers and distributors and, therefore, may restrict how we and some of our customers market products to healthcare providers, including e-details. Any determination by a state or federal regulatory agency that any of our practices violate any of these laws could subject us to civil or criminal penalties and require us to change or terminate some portions of our business and could have an adverse effect on our business. Even an unsuccessful challenge by regulatory authorities of our practices could result in adverse publicity and be costly for us to respond to.
 
  •  Medical Professional Regulation.  The practice of most healthcare professions requires licensing under applicable state law. In addition, the laws in some states prohibit business entities from practicing medicine. If a state determines that some portion of our business violates these laws, it may seek to have us discontinue those portions or subject us to penalties or licensure requirements. Any determination that we are a healthcare provider and have acted improperly as a healthcare provider may result in liability to us.
 
Government regulation of the Internet could adversely affect our business
 
The Internet and its associated technologies are subject to government regulation. However, whether and how existing laws and regulations in various jurisdictions, including privacy and consumer protection laws, apply to the Internet is still uncertain. Our failure, or the failure of our business partners or third-party service providers, to accurately anticipate the application of these laws and regulations to our products and services and the manner in which we deliver them, or any other failure to comply with such laws and regulations, could create liability for us, result in adverse publicity and negatively affect our business. In addition, new laws and regulations, or new interpretations of existing laws and regulations, may be adopted with respect to the Internet and online services, including in areas such as: user privacy, confidentiality, consumer protection, pricing, content, copyrights and patents, and characteristics and quality of products and services. We cannot predict how these laws or regulations will affect our business.
 
Internet user privacy and the use of consumer information to track online activities are major issues both in the United States and abroad. For example, in February 2009, the FTC published Self Regulatory Principles to govern the tracking of consumers’ activities online in order to deliver advertising targeted to the interests of individual consumers (sometimes referred to as behavioral advertising). These principles serve as guidelines to industry. In addition, there is the possibility of proposed legislation and enforcement activities relating to behavioral advertising. We have privacy policies posted on our Web sites that we believe comply with applicable laws requiring notice to users about our information collection, use and disclosure practices. We also notify users about our information collection, use and disclosure practices relating to data we receive through offline means such as paper health risk assessments. We cannot assure you that the privacy policies and other statements we provide to users of our products and services, or our practices will be found sufficient to protect us from liability or adverse publicity in this area. A determination by a state or federal agency or court that any of our practices do not meet applicable standards, or the implementation of new standards or requirements, could adversely affect our business.


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We face potential liability related to the privacy and security of personal health information we collect from or on behalf of users of our services
 
Privacy and security of personal health information, particularly personal health information stored or transmitted electronically, is a major issue in the United States. The Privacy Standards and Security Standards under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (or HIPAA) establish a set of national privacy and security standards for the protection of individually identifiable health information by health plans, healthcare clearinghouses and healthcare providers (referred to as covered entities) and their business associates. Currently, only covered entities are directly subject to potential civil and criminal liability under these Standards. However, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) amends the HIPAA Privacy and Security Standards and makes certain provisions applicable to those portions of our business, such as those managing employee or plan member health information for employers or health plans, that are business associates of covered entities. Currently, we are bound by certain contracts and agreements to use and disclose protected health information in a manner consistent with the Privacy Standards and Security Standards. Beginning on February 17, 2010, some provisions of the HIPAA Privacy and Security rules will apply directly to us. Currently, depending on the facts and circumstances, we could potentially be subject to criminal liability for aiding and abetting or conspiring with a covered entity to violate the Privacy Standards or Security Standards. As of February 17, 2010 we will be directly subject to HIPAA’s criminal and civil penalties. We cannot assure you that we will adequately address the risks created by these Standards.
 
We are unable to predict what changes to these Standards might be made in the future or how those changes, or other changes in applicable laws and regulations, could affect our business. Any new legislation or regulation in the area of privacy of personal information, including personal health information, could affect the way we operate our business and could harm our business.
 
Failure to maintain CME accreditation could adversely affect Medscape, LLC’s ability to provide online CME offerings
 
Medscape, LLC’s continuing medical education (or CME) activities are planned and implemented in accordance with the current Essential Areas and Policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education, or ACCME, which oversees providers of CME credit, and other applicable accreditation standards. ACCME’s standards for commercial support of CME are intended to ensure, among other things, that CME activities of ACCME-accredited providers, such as Medscape, LLC, are independent of “commercial interests,” which are defined as entities that produce, market, re-sell or distribute healthcare goods and services, excluding certain organizations. “Commercial interests,” and entities owned or controlled by “commercial interests,” are ineligible for accreditation by the ACCME. The standards also provide that accredited CME providers may not place their CME content on Web sites owned or controlled by a “commercial interest.” In addition, accredited CME providers may not ask “commercial interests” for speaker or topic suggestions, and are also prohibited from asking “commercial interests” to review CME content prior to delivery.
 
From time to time, ACCME revises its standards for commercial support of CME. As a result of certain past ACCME revisions, we adjusted our corporate structure and made changes to our management and operations intended to allow Medscape, LLC to provide CME activities that are developed independently from programs developed by its sister companies, which may not be independent of “commercial interests.” We believe that these changes allow Medscape, LLC to satisfy the applicable standards.
 
In June 2008, the ACCME published for comment several proposals, including the following:
 
  •  The ACCME stated that due consideration should be given to eliminating commercial support of CME.
 
  •  The ACCME proposed that: (a) accredited providers must not receive communications from commercial interests announcing or prescribing any specific content that would be a preferred, or sought-after, topic for commercially supported CME (e.g., therapeutic area, product-line, patho-physiology); and (b) receiving communications from commercial interests regarding a commercial interest’s internal criteria for providing commercial support would also not be permissible.


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The comment period for these proposals ended on September 12, 2008, and the ACCME has determined not to take any action as to these proposals at this point. However, in April 2009, the ACCME published for comment several other proposals, including the following:
 
  •  “Commercial Support-Free” Designation.  In order to clarify the distinction between CME that does include relationships with industry from CME that does not include relationships with industry, the ACCME is considering creating a new designation and review process for CME providers that wish to identify their program of CME as one that does not utilize funds donated by commercial interests. The designation would be termed: “Commercial Support-Free.” The ACCME has indicated that a range of standards for “Commercial Support-Free” CME are possible, including for example: (1) the CME provider not accepting any commercial support for any CME activity, or any part of its CME program; and (2) the CME provider not using funds from advertising or promotion, paid by commercial interests, to underwrite the costs of CME.
 
  •  Independent CME Funding Entity.  The ACCME is considering creating a granting entity that would accept unrestricted donations for the purpose of funding CME. The funds would be distributed to ACCME recognized and accredited organizations for development and presentation of ACCME-compliant CME. The ACCME is proposing for comment that the entity would: (1) be independent of the ACCME; (2) not provide funds to the ACCME; (3) be managed by its own governance structure; (4) establish its own granting criteria reflecting practice gaps established through methods consistent with ACCME’s content validation policies; and (5) fund CME done for U.S. learners.
 
The comment period for these proposals ended on May 21, 2009. We cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the process, including what other alternatives may be considered by ACCME as a result of comments it has received. The elimination of, or restrictions on, commercial support for CME could adversely affect the volume of sponsored online CME programs implemented through our Web sites.
 
Medscape, LLC’s current ACCME accreditation expires at the end of July 2010. In order for Medscape, LLC to renew its accreditation, it will be required to demonstrate to the ACCME that it continues to meet ACCME requirements. If Medscape, LLC fails to maintain its status as an accredited ACCME provider (whether at the time of such renewal or at an earlier time as a result of a failure to comply with existing or additional ACCME standards), it would not be permitted to accredit CME activities for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Instead, Medscape, LLC would be required to use third parties to provide such CME-related services. That, in turn, could discourage potential supporters from engaging Medscape, LLC to develop CME or education-related activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
Government regulation and industry initiatives could adversely affect the volume of sponsored online CME programs implemented through our Web sites or require changes to how Medscape, LLC offers CME
 
CME activities may be subject to government oversight or regulation by Congress, the FDA, the Department of Health and Human Services, the federal agency responsible for interpreting certain federal laws relating to healthcare, and by state regulatory agencies. Medscape, LLC and/or the sponsors of the CME activities that Medscape, LLC accredits may be subject to enforcement actions if any of these CME activities are deemed improperly promotional, potentially leading to the termination of sponsorships.
 
During the past several years, educational activities, including CME, directed at physicians have been subject to increased governmental scrutiny to ensure that sponsors do not influence or control the content of the activities. For example, the U.S. Senate Finance Committee conducted an investigation of the sponsorship of CME activities, including an examination of the ACCME’s role in ensuring that CME activities are independent from the influence of their supporters. In response, pharmaceutical companies and medical device companies have developed and implemented internal controls and procedures that promote adherence to applicable regulations and requirements. In implementing these controls and procedures, supporters of CME


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may interpret the regulations and requirements differently and may implement varying procedures or requirements. These controls and procedures:
 
  •  may discourage pharmaceutical companies from providing grants for independent educational activities;
 
  •  may slow their internal approval for such grants;
 
  •  may reduce the volume of sponsored educational programs that Medscape, LLC produces to levels that are lower than in the past, thereby reducing revenue; and
 
  •  may require Medscape, LLC to make changes to how it offers or provides educational programs, including CME.
 
In addition, future changes to laws, regulations or accreditation standards, or to the internal compliance programs of supporters or potential supporters, may further discourage, significantly limit, or prohibit supporters or potential supporters from engaging in educational activities with Medscape, LLC, or may require Medscape, LLC to make further changes in the way it offers or provides educational activities.
 
 
 
 
Risks Related to Porex
 
Porex’s success depends upon demand for its products, which in some cases ultimately depends upon end-user demand for the products of Porex’s customers
 
Demand for Porex’s products may change materially as a result of economic or market conditions and other trends that affect the industries in which Porex participates. In addition, because a significant portion of Porex’s products are components that are eventually integrated into or used with products manufactured by customers for resale to end-users, the demand for these product components is dependent on product development cycles and marketing efforts of these other manufacturers, as well as variations in their inventory levels, which are factors that we are unable to control. Accordingly, the amount of Porex’s sales to manufacturer customers can be difficult to predict and subject to wide quarter-to-quarter variances. Porex’s sales to manufacturer customers that sell products used by consumers have been adversely affected by economic conditions during recent months. We cannot predict how long that adverse effect will continue and it could, depending on future economic conditions, become worse in future periods.
 
Porex faces significant competition for its products
 
Porex operates in highly competitive markets. The competitors for Porex’s porous plastic products include other producers of porous plastic materials as well as companies that manufacture and sell products made from materials other than porous plastics that can be used for the same purposes as Porex’s products. For example, Porex’s porous plastic pen nibs compete with felt and fiber tips manufactured by a variety of suppliers worldwide. Other Porex porous plastic products compete, depending on the application, with membrane material, porous metals, metal screens, fiberglass tubes, pleated paper, resin-impregnated felt, ceramics and other substances and devices. Porex also competes with in-house design and manufacturing capabilities of its OEM customers. Some of Porex’s competitors may have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than Porex does. We cannot provide assurance that Porex will be able to compete successfully against these companies or against particular products they provide or may provide in the future.
 
Porex’s product offerings must meet changing customer requirements
 
Porex’s products are, in general, used in applications that are affected by technological change. To satisfy its customers, Porex must develop and introduce, in a timely manner, products that meet changing customer requirements at competitive prices. To do this, Porex must:
 
  •  develop new uses of existing porous plastics technologies and applications;
 
  •  innovate and develop new porous plastics technologies and applications;
 
  •  commercialize those technologies and applications;


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  •  manufacture at a cost that allows it to price its products competitively;
 
  •  manufacture and deliver its products in sufficient volumes and on time;
 
  •  accurately anticipate customer needs; and
 
  •  differentiate its offerings from those of its competitors.
 
We cannot assure you that Porex will be able to develop new or enhanced products or that, if it does, those products will achieve market acceptance. If Porex does not introduce new products in a timely manner and make enhancements to existing products to meet the changing needs of its customers, some of its products could become obsolete over time, in which case Porex’s customer relationships, revenue and operating results would be negatively impacted.
 
Potential new or enhanced Porex products may not achieve sufficient sales to be profitable or justify the cost of their development
 
We cannot be certain, when we engage in Porex research and development activities, whether potential new products or product enhancements will be accepted by the customers for whom they are intended. Achieving market acceptance for new or enhanced products may require substantial marketing efforts and expenditure of significant funds to create awareness and demand by potential customers. In addition, sales and marketing efforts with respect to these products may require the use of additional resources for training our existing Porex sales forces and for hiring and training additional salespersons. There can be no assurance that the revenue opportunities from new or enhanced products will justify amounts spent for their development and marketing. In addition, there can be no assurance that any pricing strategy that we implement for any new or enhanced Porex products will be economically viable or acceptable to the target markets.
 
Porex may not be able to source the raw materials it needs or may have to pay more for those raw materials
 
Some of Porex’s products require high-grade plastic resins with specific properties as raw materials. While Porex has not experienced any material difficulty in obtaining adequate supplies of high-grade plastic resins that meet its requirements, it relies on a limited number of sources for some of these plastic resins. If Porex experiences a reduction or interruption in supply from these sources, it may not be able to access alternative sources of supply within a reasonable period of time or at commercially reasonable rates, which could have a material adverse effect on its business and financial results.
 
In addition, the prices of some of the raw materials that Porex uses depend, to a great extent, on the price of petroleum. As a result, increases in the price of petroleum could have an adverse effect on Porex’s margins and on the ability of Porex’s porous plastics products to compete with products made from other raw materials.
 
Disruptions in Porex’s manufacturing operations could have a material adverse effect on its business and financial results
 
Any significant disruption in Porex’s manufacturing operations, including as a result of fire, power interruptions, equipment malfunctions, labor disputes, material shortages, earthquakes, floods, computer viruses, sabotage, terrorist acts or other force majeure, could have a material adverse effect on Porex’s ability to deliver products to customers and, accordingly, its financial results.
 
Porex may not be able to keep third parties from using technology it has developed
 
Porex uses proprietary technology for manufacturing its porous plastics products and its success is dependent, to a significant extent, on its ability to protect the proprietary and confidential aspects of its technology. Although Porex owns certain patents, it relies primarily on non-patented proprietary manufacturing processes. To protect its proprietary processes, Porex relies on a combination of trade secret laws, license agreements, nondisclosure and other contractual provisions and technical measures, including


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designing and manufacturing its porous molding equipment and most of its molds in-house. Trade secret laws do not afford the statutory exclusivity possible for patented processes. There can be no assurance that the legal protections afforded to Porex or the steps taken by Porex will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of its technology. In addition, these protections do not prevent independent third-party development of competitive products or services.
 
The nature of Porex’s products exposes it to product liability claims that may not be adequately covered by indemnity agreements or insurance
 
The products sold by Porex, whether sold directly to end-users or sold to other manufacturers for inclusion in the products that they sell, expose it to potential risk of product liability claims, particularly with respect to Porex’s life sciences, clinical, surgical and medical products. In addition, Porex is subject to the risk that a government authority or third party may require it to recall one or more of its products. Some of Porex’s products are designed to be permanently implanted in the human body. Design defects and manufacturing defects with respect to such products sold by Porex or failures that occur with the products of Porex’s manufacturer customers that contain components made by Porex could result in product liability claims and/or a recall of one or more of Porex’s products. Porex believes that it carries adequate insurance coverage against product liability claims and other risks. We cannot assure you, however, that claims in excess of Porex’s insurance coverage will not arise. In addition, Porex’s insurance policies must be renewed annually. Although Porex has been able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at an acceptable cost in the past, we cannot assure you that Porex will continue to be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at an acceptable cost.
 
In most instances, Porex has indemnity arrangements with its manufacturing customers. These indemnity arrangements generally provide that these customers would indemnify Porex from liabilities that may arise from the sale of their products that incorporate Porex components to, or the use of such products by, end-users. While Porex generally seeks contractual indemnification from its customers, any such indemnification is limited, as a practical matter, to the creditworthiness of the indemnifying party. If Porex does not have adequate contractual indemnification available, product liability claims, to the extent not covered by insurance, could have a material adverse effect on its business and its financial results.
 
Porex’s manufacturing and marketing of medical devices is subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and its failure to meet regulatory requirements could require it to pay fines, incur other costs or close facilities
 
Porex’s Surgical Products Group manufactures and markets medical devices, such as reconstructive and aesthetic surgical implants used in craniofacial applications and post-surgical drains. In addition, Porex manufactures and markets blood serum filters as a medical device for use in laboratory applications. These products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA under the FDC Act. The FDA’s regulations govern, among other things, product development, testing, manufacturing, labeling, storage, premarket clearance (referred to as 510(k) clearance), premarket approval (referred to as PMA approval), advertising and promotion, and sales and distribution. In addition, the Porex facilities and manufacturing techniques used for manufacturing medical devices generally must conform to standards that are established by the FDA and other government agencies, including those of European and other foreign governments. These regulatory agencies may conduct periodic audits or inspections of such facilities or processes to monitor Porex’s compliance with applicable regulatory standards. If the FDA finds that Porex has failed to comply with applicable regulations, the agency can institute a wide variety of enforcement actions, including: warning letters or untitled letters; fines and civil penalties; unanticipated expenditures to address or defend such actions; delays in clearing or approving, or refusal to clear or approve, products; withdrawal or suspension of approval of products; product recall or seizure; orders for physician notification or device repair, replacement or refund; interruption of production; operating restrictions; injunctions; and criminal prosecution. Any adverse action by an applicable regulatory agency could impair Porex’s ability to produce its medical device products in a cost-effective and timely manner in order to meet customer demands. Porex may also be required to bear other costs or take


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other actions that may have a negative impact on its future sales of such products and its ability to generate profits.
 
Some of the companies to which Porex supplies its products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and their failure to meet regulatory requirements could adversely affect Porex’s business
 
Some of Porex’s customers are medical device manufacturers that use Porex products to make finished medical devices of their own. Those customers are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and/or equivalent foreign regulatory authorities. Those regulatory agencies may conduct periodic audits or inspections of their facilities to monitor their compliance with applicable regulatory standards. If the FDA finds that a Porex customer’s facility has failed to comply with applicable regulations, the agency can institute, against such customer, any of the enforcement actions identified in the risk factor directly above regarding regulation of Porex. Any adverse action by an applicable regulatory agency could impair the customers’ ability to produce products and thus could decrease demand for Porex’s products or require Porex to bear additional costs.
 
In addition, modifications to Porex’s customers’ products may require new regulatory approvals or clearances, including 510(k) clearances or premarket approvals, or require them to recall or cease marketing the modified devices until these clearances or approvals are obtained. The FDA may not approve or clear these product modifications for the indications that are necessary or desirable for successful commercialization. Indeed, the FDA may refuse Porex’s customers’ requests for 510(k) clearance or premarket approval of new products, new intended uses or modifications to existing products. Failure of such customers to receive clearance or approval for new or modified products could reduce or delay their purchases of Porex’s products.
 
Economic, political and other risks associated with Porex’s international sales and geographically diverse operations could adversely affect Porex’s operations and financial results
 
Since Porex sells its products worldwide, its business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally. In addition, Porex has manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom, Germany and Malaysia. Accordingly, Porex’s operations and financial results could be harmed by a variety of factors, including:
 
  •  changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
 
  •  changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic conditions, particularly in emerging markets;
 
  •  trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements;
 
  •  changes in tax laws;
 
  •  differing protection of intellectual property rights in different countries; and
 
  •  changes in regulatory requirements.
 
Environmental regulation could adversely affect Porex’s business
 
Porex is subject to foreign and domestic environmental laws and regulations and is subject to scheduled and random checks by environmental authorities. Porex’s business involves the handling, storage and disposal of materials that are classified as hazardous. Although Porex’s safety procedures for handling, storage and disposal of these materials are designed to comply with the standards prescribed by applicable laws and regulations, Porex may be held liable for any environmental damages that result from Porex’s operations. Porex may be required to pay fines, remediation costs and damages, which could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations.
 
 
 


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Risks Applicable to Our Entire Company and to Ownership of Our Securities
 
Negative conditions in the market for certain auction rate securities may result in us incurring a loss on such investments
 
As of December 31, 2008, HLTH had a total of approximately $355.0 million (face value) of investments in certain auction rate securities (ARS), of which approximately $164.8 million (face value) is attributable to WHC. Those ARS had a fair value of $286.6 million, of which $133.6 million is attributable to WHC. The types of ARS investments that HLTH owns are backed by student loans, 97% of which are guaranteed under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP), and all had credit ratings of AAA or Aaa when purchased. HLTH and its subsidiaries do not own any other type of ARS investments.
 
Since February 2008, negative conditions in the regularly held auctions for these securities have prevented holders from being able to liquidate their holdings through that type of sale. In the event HLTH needs to or wants to sell its ARS investments, it may not be able to do so until a future auction on these types of investments is successful or until a buyer is found outside the auction process. If potential buyers are unwilling to purchase the investments at their carrying amount, HLTH would incur a loss on any such sales. In addition, the credit ratings on some of the ARS investments in our portfolio have been downgraded, and there may be additional such rating downgrades in the future. If uncertainties in the credit and capital markets continue, these markets deteriorate further or ARS investments in our portfolio experience additional credit rating downgrades, there could be further fair value adjustments or other-than-temporary impairments in the carrying value of our ARS investments.
 
The ongoing investigations by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC could negatively impact our company and divert management attention from our business operations
 
The United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina is conducting an investigation of our company. Based on the information available to HLTH as of the date of this Annual Report, we believe that the investigation relates principally to issues of financial accounting improprieties for Medical Manager Corporation, a predecessor of HLTH (by its merger into HLTH in September 2000), and Medical Manager Health Systems, a former subsidiary of HLTH; however, we cannot be sure of the investigation’s exact scope or how long it may continue. In addition, HLTH understands that the SEC is conducting a formal investigation into this matter. Adverse developments in connection with the investigations, if any, including as a result of matters that the authorities or HLTH may discover, could have a negative impact on our company and on how it is perceived by investors and potential investors and customers and potential customers. In addition, the management effort and attention required to respond to the investigations and any such developments could have a negative impact on our business operations.
 
HLTH intends to continue to fully cooperate with the authorities in this matter. We believe that the amount of the expenses that we will incur in connection with the investigations will continue to be significant and we are not able to determine, at this time, what portion of those amounts may ultimately be covered by insurance or may ultimately be repaid to us by individuals to whom we are advancing amounts for their defense costs. In connection with the sale of Emdeon Practice Services to Sage Software, we have agreed to indemnify Sage Software with respect to this matter.
 
If certain transactions occur with respect to our capital stock, limitations may be imposed on our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits to reduce our income taxes
 
As of December 31, 2008, we had net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of approximately $800 million for federal income tax purposes and federal tax credits of approximately $42 million, which excludes the impact of any unrecognized tax benefits. If certain transactions occur with respect to our capital stock, including issuances, redemptions, recapitalizations, exercises of options, conversions of convertible debt, purchases or sales by 5%-or-greater shareholders and similar transactions, that result in a cumulative change of more than 50% of the ownership of our capital stock, over a three-year period, as determined under rules prescribed by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury regulations, an annual limitation would be imposed with respect to our ability to utilize our NOL carryforwards and federal tax credits. The tender


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offer made by HLTH for its common stock that began on October 27, 2008 resulted in a cumulative change of more than 50% of the ownership of our capital, as determined under rules prescribed by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury regulations. As a result of the ownership change, there will be an annual limitation imposed on our ability to utilize our NOL carryforwards and federal tax credits. Because substantially all of our NOL carryforwards are reserved for by a valuation allowance, we would not expect the annual limitation on the utilization of our NOL carryforwards to significantly reduce our net deferred tax assets, although the timing of our cash flows may be impacted to the extent any such annual limitation deferred the utilization of our NOL carryforwards to future tax years.
 
We may not be successful in protecting our intellectual property and proprietary rights
 
Intellectual property and proprietary rights are important to our businesses. The steps that we take to protect our intellectual property, proprietary information and trade secrets may prove to be inadequate and, whether or not adequate, may be expensive. We rely on a combination of trade secret, patent and other intellectual property laws and confidentiality procedures and non-disclosure contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property. We cannot assure you that we will be able to detect potential or actual misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property, proprietary information or trade secrets. Even if we detect misappropriation or infringement by a third party, we cannot assure you that we will be able to enforce our rights at a reasonable cost, or at all. In addition, our rights to intellectual property, proprietary information and trade secrets may not prevent independent third-party development and commercialization of competing products or services.
 
Third parties may claim that we are infringing their intellectual property, and we could suffer significant litigation or licensing expenses or be prevented from selling products or services
 
We could be subject to claims that we are misappropriating or infringing intellectual property or other proprietary rights of others. These claims, even if not meritorious, could be expensive to defend and divert management’s attention from our operations. If we become liable to third parties for infringing these rights, we could be required to pay a substantial damage award and to develop non-infringing technology, obtain a license or cease selling the products or services that use or contain the infringing intellectual property. We may be unable to develop non-infringing products or services or obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. We may also be required to indemnify our customers if they become subject to third-party claims relating to intellectual property that we license or otherwise provide to them, which could be costly.
 
Acquisitions, business combinations and other transactions may be difficult to complete and, if completed, may have negative consequences for our business and our security holders
 
We may seek to acquire or to engage in business combinations with companies engaged in complementary businesses. In addition, we may enter into joint ventures, strategic alliances or similar arrangements with third parties. These transactions may result in changes in the nature and scope of our operations and changes in our financial condition. Our success in completing these types of transactions will depend on, among other things, our ability to locate suitable candidates and negotiate mutually acceptable terms with them, as well as the availability of financing. Significant competition for these opportunities exists, which may increase the cost of and decrease the opportunities for these types of transactions. Financing for these transactions may come from several sources, including:
 
  •  cash and cash equivalents on hand and marketable securities;
 
  •  proceeds from the incurrence of indebtedness by HLTH or its subsidiaries; and
 
  •  proceeds from the issuance of additional common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt or other securities of HLTH or its subsidiaries.


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Our issuance of additional securities could:
 
  •  cause substantial dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders at the time of the issuance;
 
  •  cause substantial dilution of our earnings per share;
 
  •  subject us to the risks associated with increased leverage, including a reduction in our ability to obtain financing or an increase in the cost of any financing we obtain;
 
  •  subject us to restrictive covenants that could limit our flexibility in conducting future business activities; and
 
  •  adversely affect the prevailing market price for our outstanding securities.
 
We do not intend to seek securityholder approval for any such acquisition or security issuance unless required by applicable law or regulation or the terms of existing securities.
 
Our business will suffer if we fail to successfully integrate acquired businesses and technologies or to assess the risks in particular transactions
 
We have in the past acquired, and may in the future acquire, businesses, technologies, services, product lines and other assets. The successful integration of the acquired businesses and assets into our operations, on a cost-effective basis, can be critical to our future performance. The amount and timing of the expected benefits of any acquisition, including potential synergies between HLTH and the acquired business, are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those relating to:
 
  •  our ability to maintain relationships with the customers of the acquired business;
 
  •  our ability to retain or replace key personnel;
 
  •  potential conflicts in sponsor or advertising relationships or in relationships with strategic partners;
 
  •  our ability to coordinate organizations that are geographically diverse and may have different business cultures; and
 
  •  compliance with regulatory requirements.
 
We cannot guarantee that any acquired businesses will be successfully integrated with our operations in a timely or cost-effective manner, or at all. Failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses or to achieve anticipated operating synergies, revenue enhancements or cost savings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Although our management attempts to evaluate the risks inherent in each transaction and to value acquisition candidates appropriately, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain all such risks or that acquired businesses and assets will perform as we expect or enhance the value of our company as a whole. In addition, acquired companies or businesses may have larger than expected liabilities that are not covered by the indemnification, if any, that we are able to obtain from the sellers.
 
We may not be able to raise additional funds when needed for our business or to exploit opportunities
 
Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including the success of our service offerings, market developments, and repurchases of our common stock. We may need to raise additional funds to support expansion, develop new or enhanced applications and services, respond to competitive pressures, acquire complementary businesses or technologies or take advantage of unanticipated opportunities. In addition, holders of the 1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 issued by HLTH may, at their option, require HLTH to repurchase their Notes on certain specified dates (the earliest of which is June 15, 2010) and holders of the 31/8% Convertible Notes due 2025 issued by HLTH may, at their option, require HLTH to repurchase their Notes on certain specified dates (the earliest of which is September 1, 2012), in each case at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount being repurchased. If required, we may


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raise such additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all, or that such financing will not be dilutive to our stockholders.
 
As widely reported, financial markets have been experiencing extreme disruption recently, including volatility in the prices of securities and severely diminished liquidity and availability of credit. Until this disruption in the financial markets is resolved, financing will be even more difficult to get on acceptable terms and we could be forced to cancel or delay investments or transactions that we would otherwise have made.
 
Our decision to sell Porex may have a negative impact on that business
 
As a result of our plan to divest Porex, the financial results and operations of that business may be adversely affected by the diversion of management resources to the sale process and by uncertainty regarding the outcome of the process. For example, the uncertainty of who will own Porex in the future could lead Porex to lose or fail to attract employees, customers or business partners. Although we have taken steps to address these risks, there can be no assurance that any such losses or distractions will not adversely affect the operations or financial results of Porex and, as a result, the sale price that we may receive for Porex.


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