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Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share 8. Earnings Per Share

The following table provides a reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

Millions, Except Per Share Amounts

2021

2020 

2021

2020 

Net income

$

1,673 

$

1,363 

$

4,812 

$

3,969 

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:

Basic

648.7 

675.0 

658.3 

679.0 

Dilutive effect of stock options

0.8 

0.9 

0.8 

0.8 

Dilutive effect of retention shares and units

0.8 

0.9 

0.8 

0.9 

Diluted

650.3 

676.8 

659.9 

680.7 

Earnings per share – basic

$

2.58 

$

2.02 

$

7.31 

$

5.85 

Earnings per share – diluted

$

2.57 

$

2.01 

$

7.29 

$

5.83 

Stock options excluded as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive

0.4 

0.5 

0.3 

0.7