10-Q 1 d323747d10q.htm FORM 10-Q FORM 10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to            

Commission file number: 0-28074

 

 

SAPIENT CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   04-3130648
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
131 Dartmouth St, Boston, MA   02116
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

617-621-0200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(none)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

       

Outstanding at May 2, 2012

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

      141,106,365 shares

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SAPIENT CORPORATION

INDEX

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     1   

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     1   

Consolidated and Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     1   

Consolidated and Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended March  31, 2012 and 2011

     2   

Consolidated and Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months ended March  31, 2012 and 2011

     3   

Consolidated and Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months ended March  31, 2012 and 2011

     4   

Notes to Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements

     5   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     16   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     24   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     26   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     27   

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     27   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     27   

Item 6. Exhibits

     33   

Signatures

     33   

EX-31.1

  

EX-31.2

  

EX-32.1

  

EX-32.2

  

EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT

  

EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT

  

EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

  

EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT

  

EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

  


Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). All statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those related to our cash and liquidity resources, our cash expenditures relating to dividend payments and restructuring, the nature of our unbilled revenues, our tax estimates and deferred tax amounts, the outcome of tax audits, the effects of restructuring certain subsidiaries, our accrual of contingent liabilities, the impact of acquisitions and acquisition costs, our compensation expense, the effects of changes in interest rates and currency exchange rate fluctuations, the impact of new accounting pronouncements, anticipated revenue from our services, including traditional IT consulting services, our ability to meet working capital and capital expenditure requirements, the outcome of litigation, our reinvestment of unremitted earnings and our plans to repatriate overseas funds, our expectations regarding fixed-price contracts, and our ability to sell auction rate securities, as well as any statement other than statements of historical facts regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risks described in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or strategic investments. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent our expectation only as of the day this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was first filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should not be relied on as representing our expectations as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our expectations change, except as required by law.


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

SAPIENT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     March 31,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands, except  
     per share and share amounts)  
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 196,961      $ 212,406   

Marketable securities, current portion

     6,297        7,748   

Restricted cash, current portion

     372        426   

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $86 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     137,626        156,109   

Unbilled revenues

     89,280        61,712   

Deferred tax assets, current portion

     20,209        19,966   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     21,538        22,734   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     472,283        481,101   

Marketable securities, net of current portion

     1,290        1,290   

Restricted cash, net of current portion

     3,775        3,779   

Property and equipment, net

     72,644        64,257   

Purchased intangible assets, net

     35,141        36,822   

Goodwill

     109,786        107,971   

Deferred tax assets, net of current portion

     9,375        9,227   

Other assets

     8,528        8,591   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 712,822      $ 713,038   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 22,739      $ 25,389   

Accrued expenses

     41,144        58,767   

Accrued compensation

     56,896        77,721   

Accrued restructuring costs, current portion

     150        324   

Income taxes payable

     8,102        2,913   

Deferred revenues

     21,023        25,599   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     150,054        190,713   

Accrued restructuring costs, net of current portion

     374        407   

Other long-term liabilities

     59,305        42,514   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     209,733        233,634   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued or outstanding at March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011, respectively

     —          —     

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 140,509,161 and 140,238,302 shares issued, and 140,393,845 and 140,122,986 shares outstanding at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

     1,405        1,402   

Additional paid-in capital

     541,403        536,836   

Treasury stock, at cost, 115,316 shares at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     (762     (762

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (22,381     (32,014

Accumulated deficit

     (16,576     (26,058
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     503,089        479,404   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 712,822      $ 713,038   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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SAPIENT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
         2012             2011      
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)  

Revenues:

    

Service revenues

   $ 260,622      $ 241,340   

Reimbursable expenses

     8,783        8,554   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross revenues

     269,405        249,894   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

    

Project personnel expenses

     183,371        166,676   

Reimbursable expenses

     8,783        8,554   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total project personnel expenses and reimbursable expenses

     192,154        175,230   

Selling and marketing expenses

     10,695        10,156   

General and administrative expenses

     46,772        39,105   

Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges

     (76     5,642   

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

     2,622        1,273   

Acquisition costs and other related charges

     1,125        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     253,292        231,406   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     16,113        18,488   

Interest and other income, net

     1,822        1,459   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     17,935        19,947   

Provision for income taxes

     8,453        7,789   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 9,482      $ 12,158   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.07      $ 0.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.07      $ 0.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares

     139,458        136,293   

Weighted average dilutive common share equivalents

     4,458        4,272   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares and dilutive common share equivalents

     143,916        140,565   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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SAPIENT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2012      2011  
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Net income

   $ 9,482       $ 12,158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     9,617         4,402   

Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments, net of tax

     11         (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

     9,628         4,400   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 19,110       $ 16,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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SAPIENT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 9,482      $ 12,158   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Loss recognized on disposition of fixed assets

     47        1   

Unrealized loss on financial instruments

     107        120   

Depreciation expense

     5,464        4,207   

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

     2,622        1,273   

Deferred income taxes

     15        1,984   

Stock-based compensation expense

     5,148        3,876   

Non-cash restructuring charges

     —          4,612   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     19,911        (1,512

Unbilled revenues

     (27,152     (29,784

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,400        (2,933

Other assets

     419        (604

Accounts payable

     (4,205     1,463   

Accrued expenses

     (909     5,573   

Accrued compensation

     (23,177     (18,101

Accrued restructuring costs

     (208     (854

Deferred revenues

     (4,731     (2,051

Other long-term liabilities

     2,245        1,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (13,522     (18,974
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of property and equipment and cost of internally developed software

     (10,450     (8,065

Sales and maturities of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale

     1,900        2,197   

Purchases of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale

     (86     (2,298

Cash received (paid) on financial instruments, net

     56        (37

Change in restricted cash

     112        926   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (8,468     (7,277
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Principal payments under capital lease obligations

     (20     (21

Proceeds from credit facilities

     —          1,768   

Repayment of amounts borrowed under credit facilities

     —          (4,862

Proceeds from stock option plans

     457        4,236   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     437        1,121   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     6,108        2,068   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (15,445     (23,062

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     212,406        219,448   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 196,961      $ 196,386   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1) Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated and condensed financial statements have been prepared by Sapient Corporation pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2011 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. These financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. Certain items for the three months ended March 31, 2011 have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or the full fiscal year.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “Sapient,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Sapient Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

(2) Acquisitions

2011 Acquisitions

D&D Holdings Limited

On September 6, 2011, the Company acquired D&D Holdings Ltd. (“DAD”), a London-based advertising agency operating in the United Kingdom and continental Europe. The Company acquired DAD in order to strengthen its capabilities in marketing campaign production and direct response measurement. DAD’s results of operations are reflected in the Company’s consolidated and condensed statements of operations from the acquisition date, and the acquisition added approximately 200 people. The DAD transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method.

The acquisition date fair value, net of cash acquired, was $45.2 million for the purchase of 100% of DAD’s outstanding shares. The $45.2 million consisted of $29.5 million in cash and deferred contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $15.7 million. Also, $9.8 million in cash was placed into escrow, and shall serve as security for any claims made by the Company under the terms of an escrow agreement between the Company and the former owners of DAD. The escrow amount may also be utilized for the potential settlement of a portion of the deferred contingent consideration.

The former shareholders of DAD are also eligible to receive additional consideration of up to $21.6 million, which is contingent on the achievement of certain financial conditions within the period from July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2014. If such conditions are achieved, the consideration is payable under certain circumstances in cash, common stock or a combination of both. Using a discounted cash flow method, the Company recorded an estimated contingent consideration liability of $15.7 million as of the acquisition date, $15.4 million as of December 31, 2011, and $16.8 million as of March 31, 2012. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, one of the financial conditions was achieved and as a result, $4.8 million of the escrow will be released to the former shareholders of DAD subsequent to March 31, 2012. The Company will continue to assess the probability that the remaining conditions will be achieved, and any subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of the liability will be reflected in earnings until the liability is fully settled. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company recorded expense of $0.8 million relating to the remeasurement of the fair value of the contingent liability. This charge is included in “Acquisition costs and other related charges” in the Company’s consolidated and condensed statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The contingent consideration liability is denominated in a foreign currency and, therefore, its value as reported in U.S. dollars on the Company’s consolidated and condensed balance sheet may also change from period to period due to currency exchange rate fluctuations.

The Company also issued to certain employees of DAD rights to receive a combination of cash and common stock that are contingent on the continued employment of the recipients. These awards, which have an estimated value of $3.9 million, are being accounted for as compensation expense over the associated vesting period of three years.

The unaudited pro forma information presented in the following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the period presented, as if the acquisition of DAD had occurred on January 1, 2010 (in thousands, except per share amounts). The pro forma financial information is presented for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of 2010.

 

     Pro Forma, Unaudited  
     Three Months Ended  
     March 31, 2011  

Service revenues

   $ 248,041   

Net income

   $ 10,576   

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.08   

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.07   

 

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CLANMO GmbH

On July 13, 2011, the Company acquired CLANMO GmbH (“Clanmo”), a full-service mobile interactive agency based in Cologne, Germany. Clanmo focuses on strategy, communications, design, and technological implementation. The Company acquired Clanmo in order to strengthen its mobile interactive capabilities in the European market. Clanmo’s results of operations are reflected in the Company’s consolidated and condensed statements of operations from the acquisition date, and the acquisition added approximately 50 people. The Clanmo transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method.

The acquisition date fair value, net of cash acquired, was $5.4 million for the purchase of 100% of Clanmo’s outstanding shares, and was paid entirely in cash. Of the total purchase price, $0.6 million was placed into escrow, and shall serve as security for any claims made by the Company under the terms of an escrow agreement between the Company and the former owners of Clanmo.

The acquisition of Clanmo did not include any contingent consideration.

Pro forma results of operations have not been presented, as the acquisition of Clanmo was not material to the Company’s results of operations for any periods presented.

2009 Acquisition

Nitro Group Limited

On July 1, 2009, the Company acquired Nitro Group Ltd. (“Nitro”), a global advertising network. Nitro operated across North America, Europe, Australia and Asia. The acquisition added approximately 300 people. The Company acquired Nitro to leverage Nitro’s traditional advertising services with the Company’s digital commerce and marketing technology services. Nitro’s results of operations are reflected in the Company’s consolidated and condensed statements of operations as of July 1, 2009. The Nitro transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method.

The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $31.0 million for the acquisition of 100% of Nitro’s outstanding shares. The $31.0 million consisted of $11.1 million in cash, net of cash acquired, deferred consideration with an estimated fair value of $8.1 million and the issuance of 3.3 million shares of restricted common stock valued at $11.8 million. The value of common stock was determined as $6.27 per share, the value of the Company’s common stock on the acquisition date, less $8.7 million. The $8.7 million reduction in purchase price reflects the impact of selling restrictions on the shares of $7.1 million, and a $1.6 million reduction for the value of shares transferred as consideration that were also tied to the seller’s continued employment. The $1.6 million had been accounted for as compensation expense over the associated vesting period, which was originally scheduled to end in June 2013. However, during the first quarter of 2011, the seller’s employment with the Company was terminated. Under the terms of the original agreement, the seller was entitled to retain the entire $1.6 million value upon termination by the Company and therefore the unrecognized compensation expense was accelerated, resulting in a $1.0 million charge to earnings during the first quarter of 2011. This charge is included in “Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges” in the Company’s consolidated and condensed statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

The Company acquired a deferred consideration obligation of $8.1 million in connection with the acquisition of Nitro. The obligation was denominated in a foreign currency. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, the seller agreed to indemnify the Company for payments in excess of $8.0 million. The Company paid $4.6 million in 2009 and $3.2 million in 2010 to settle this obligation. As of March 31, 2012, the Company had a deferred consideration obligation of $0.7 million, offset by an indemnification asset of $0.5 million.

(3) Marketable Securities and Fair Value Disclosures

Marketable Securities

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the estimated fair value of the Company’s marketable securities classified as available-for-sale securities was $7.6 million and $9.0 million, respectively. The Company did not hold any marketable securities classified as trading securities as of March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

 

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The following tables present details of the Company’s marketable securities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Available-for-Sale Securities as of March 31, 2012  
     Amortized Cost      Gross Unrealized
Gains
     Gross Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated Fair
Value
 

Long-term:

          

Auction rate securities

   $ 1,400       $ —         $ (110   $ 1,290   

Short-term:

          

Mutual funds

     6,281         16         —          6,297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,681       $ 16       $ (110   $ 7,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Available-for-Sale Securities as of December 31, 2011  
     Amortized Cost      Gross Unrealized
Gains
     Gross Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated Fair
Value
 

Long-term:

          

Auction rate securities

   $ 1,400       $ —         $ (110   $ 1,290   

Short-term:

          

Mutual funds

     7,748         —           —          7,748   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,148       $ —         $ (110   $ 9,038   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2012, all of the Company’s available-for-sale auction rate securities (“ARS”) had been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months.

Using a discounted cash flow analysis, the Company determined that the fair value of its ARS classified as available-for-sale securities was $110,000 less than their amortized cost as of March 31, 2012, and as of December 31, 2011. The gross unrealized losses on ARS of $110,000 as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” on the Company’s consolidated and condensed balance sheets. The Company does not intend to sell its ARS classified as available-for-sale until a successful auction occurs and these ARS investments are liquidated at amortized cost, nor does the Company expect to be required to sell these ARS before a successful auction occurs.

Actual maturities of the Company’s marketable securities may differ from contractual maturities because some borrowers have the right to call or prepay the obligations. Gross gains and losses realized on sales of securities are calculated using the specific identification method, and no such gains or losses were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2012 or 2011.

 

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Fair Value Disclosures

The Company records certain assets and liabilities at fair value. The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 Using  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Auction rate securities

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,290       $ 1,290   

Bank time deposits

     —           46,261         —           46,261   

Foreign exchange option contracts, net

     —           1         —           1   

Money market fund deposits

     5,440         —           —           5,440   

Mutual funds

     6,297         —           —           6,297   

Indemnification assets acquired

     —           —           527         527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11,737       $ 46,262       $ 1,817       $ 59,816   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial liabilities:

           

Foreign exchange option contracts, net

   $ —         $ 115       $ —         $ 115   

Contingent consideration liability associated with acquisition

     —           —           16,770         16,770   

Other long-term liabilities acquired

     —           —           728         728   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 115       $ 17,498       $ 17,613   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 Using  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Auction rate securities

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,290       $ 1,290   

Bank time deposits

     —           76,292         —           76,292   

Foreign exchange option contracts, net

     —           3         —           3   

Money market fund deposits

     4,489         —           —           4,489   

Mutual funds

     7,748         —           —           7,748   

Indemnification assets acquired

     —           —           527         527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12,237       $ 76,295       $ 1,817       $ 90,349   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial liabilities:

           

Foreign exchange option contracts, net

   $ —         $ 271       $ —         $ 271   

Contingent consideration liability associated with acquisition

     —           —           15,390         15,390   

Other long-term liabilities acquired

     —           —           711         711   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 271       $ 16,101       $ 16,372   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company did not have any transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Level 1 assets consist of money market fund deposits and mutual funds that are traded in active markets with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions. The fair values of these assets were determined from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 assets consist of bank time deposits and foreign exchange option contracts and Level 2 liabilities consist of foreign exchange option contracts. The fair values of these assets and liabilities were determined from inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 assets include ARS investments structured with short-term interest rate reset dates of generally less than ninety days but with contractual maturities that can be well in excess of ten years. At the end of each reset period, which occurs every seven to thirty-five days, investors can continue to hold the investments at par or sell the securities at auction provided there are willing buyers to make the auction successful. The ARS investments the Company holds are collateralized by student loans and municipal debt and have experienced failed auctions. Level 3 assets and liabilities also include the following financial assets and liabilities, assumed as a result of acquisitions: (i) indemnification assets; (ii) contingent consideration; and (iii) other long-term liabilities.

The following table presents a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Level 3 Inputs  
     Assets      Liabilities  

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 1,817       $ 16,101   

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability, included in acquisition costs and other related charges

     —           840   

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability, included in foreign currency translation adjustments

     —           540   

Change in fair value of other long-term liability acquired, included in general and administrative expenses

     —           17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

   $ 1,817       $ 17,498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(4) Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recorded $5.1 million and $3.9 million of stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended

 

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March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Project personnel expenses, selling and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses appearing in the consolidated and condensed statements of operations include the following stock-based compensation amounts (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2012      2011  

Project personnel expenses

   $ 3,484       $ 2,488   

Selling and marketing expenses

     287         267   

General and administrative expenses

     1,377         1,121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 5,148       $ 3,876   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation costs capitalized relating to individuals working on internally developed software were immaterial during all periods presented. The Company values restricted stock units (“RSUs”) based on performance conditions and RSUs contingent on employment based on the fair market value on the date of grant, which is equal to the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

For only those awards that are expected to vest, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense, net of an estimated forfeiture rate, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award when the only condition to vesting is continued employment. If vesting is subject to a market or performance condition, vesting is based on the derived service period. The Company estimates its forfeiture rate based on its historical experience.

During the first quarter of 2010, the Company granted a special dividend equivalent payment of $0.35 per RSU for each RSU award outstanding as of March 1, 2010, to be paid in shares when the underlying award vests. If the underlying RSU does not vest, the dividend equivalent is forfeited. Under the terms of the Company’s RSU awards, RSUs were not entitled to dividends. As a result, the special dividend declared on outstanding RSUs was accounted for as a modification of the original awards, and the cost of the dividend equivalent is being recognized as stock-based compensation in the same manner in which the Company recognizes stock-based compensation for RSUs. The Company estimated the total additional stock-based compensation expense related to the special dividend equivalent on RSUs, net of forfeitures, to be approximately $2.0 million. This expense is being recognized through March 1, 2014, with the amounts recorded in each period to be commensurate with the vesting of the underlying awards.

Effective June 1, 2010, the Company amended its standard RSU agreements such that, if the Company declares a cash dividend on common stock, RSU awards are entitled to dividend equivalent payments. Dividend equivalents may be paid either in cash or in shares of common stock, at the Company’s discretion, if and when the underlying award vests. As a result of these amendments, for any dividend equivalents granted on or after June 1, 2010, the Company does not record any stock-based compensation expense.

During the third quarter of 2011, the Company granted a special dividend equivalent payment of $0.35 per RSU for each RSU award outstanding as of August 15, 2011, to be paid in shares when the underlying award vests. If the underlying RSU award does not vest, the dividend equivalent is forfeited.

During the second quarter of 2010, the Company granted RSUs with service and performance conditions to its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). Up to 100,000 units will vest on March 1, 2013 if the performance conditions are met for the three-year period ending December 31, 2012. In addition, the CEO will receive up to 50,000 RSUs that will vest based on the achievement of strategic objectives to be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors by March 1, 2013.

During the second quarter of 2011, the Company granted an aggregate maximum of 294,000 RSUs with service and performance conditions to six members of its leadership team. The performance conditions relate to Company performance for fiscal years 2011, 2012, and 2013 (98,000 units for each year). Any units which become eligible for vesting as a result of achievement of the performance conditions will vest only if the recipient also fulfills the service condition, which requires continuous employment with the Company through April 1, 2014. The performance conditions for the year ended December 31, 2011 were partially achieved; as a result, the recipients became eligible to vest in a total of 87,268 units, provided they fulfill the service condition.

The following table presents activity relating to stock options under all of the Company’s stock option plans during the three months ended March 31, 2012 (in thousands, except prices):

 

     Shares     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2011

     1,687      $ 4.73   

Options exercised

     (138   $ 2.77   

Options forfeited/cancelled

     (1   $ 5.40   
  

 

 

   

Outstanding as of March 31, 2012

     1,548      $ 4.91   
  

 

 

   

Outstanding, vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2012

     1,548      $ 4.91   
  

 

 

   

Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding, vested and exercisable

   $ 11,674     

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $1.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, determined at the date of exercise. As of March 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual term for stock options outstanding, vested, and exercisable was 1.8 years. As of March 31, 2012, there was no remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options.

 

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The following table presents activity relating to RSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2012 (in thousands, except prices):

 

     Number of Shares
Underlying Restricted
Units
    Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
 

Unvested as of December 31, 2011

     5,863      $ 5.82   

Restricted units granted

     101      $ 12.73   

Restricted units vested

     (171   $ 12.76   

Restricted units forfeited/cancelled

     (142   $ 9.85   
  

 

 

   

Unvested as of March 31, 2012

     5,651      $ 5.63   
  

 

 

   

Expected to vest as of March 31, 2012

     5,329      $ 5.63   
  

 

 

   

The weighted average grant date fair value of RSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $12.73 and $12.00 per RSU, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of RSUs vested during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $2.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2012, the aggregate intrinsic value of non-vested RSUs, net of estimated forfeitures, was $70.3 million. As of March 31, 2012, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs was $36.5 million, net of estimated forfeitures, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.

(5) Net Income Per Share

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2012      2011  
     (Unaudited)  

Net income

   $ 9,482       $ 12,158   

Basic net income per share:

     

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     139,458         136,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.07       $ 0.09   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share:

     

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     139,458         136,293   

Weighted average dilutive common share equivalents

     4,458         4,272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares and dilutive common share equivalents

     143,916         140,565   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.07       $ 0.09   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive options and share-based awards not included in the calculation

     —           9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Included in weighted average dilutive common share equivalents for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are restricted shares associated with the Nitro acquisition. Included in weighted average dilutive common share equivalents for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are shares associated with deferred consideration for the DAD acquisition. These shares are reflected in weighted average dilutive common share equivalents as they were contingent shares during the respective periods presented.

(6) Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is subject to certain legal proceedings and claims incidental to the operation of its business. The Company is also subject to certain other legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that have not been fully adjudicated. The Company currently does not anticipate that these matters, if resolved against the Company, will have a material adverse impact on its financial results.

The Company accrues contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. The Company is subject to various legal claims totaling $0.3 million, for which the likelihood of a loss is considered more than remote, and various administrative audits, each of which has arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company has recorded an accrual as of March 31, 2012 of $0.3 million related to certain of these items for which the likelihood of a loss is considered probable. Although the Company intends to defend these matters vigorously, the ultimate outcome of these matters is uncertain. However, the Company does not expect the potential losses, if any, to have a material adverse impact on its operating results.

 

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(7) Restructuring and Other Related Charges

2011 — Restructuring Events

During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company consolidated its New York City operations into one office space. As such, the Company exited one leased office space and recorded a restructuring charge of $0.9 million, consisting of contractual rental commitments and related costs, offset by sub-lease income. The term of the restructured lease ends in January 2016.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $5.7 million related to cash and other termination benefits for two former Nitro executives whose positions were made redundant, as well as the re-positioning of a portion of its SapientNitro business in Australia from traditional advertising capabilities to digitally-led capabilities. This charge consisted of $1.1 million of cash severance and other associated termination benefits, and a $4.6 million non-cash charge related to the acceleration of unrecognized compensation expense for stock-based awards.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company recorded a restructuring benefit associated with the 2011 restructuring events of $16,000, relating to changes in the estimated facility costs to be incurred.

2010 — Restructuring Event

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company consolidated its United Kingdom operations into one office space. As such, the Company exited one leased office space and recorded a restructuring charge of $0.9 million, consisting of contractual rental commitments and related costs, offset by estimated sub-lease income. The term of this lease ended in March 2011. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company recorded a net restructuring benefit associated with the 2010 restructuring event of $0.1 million, relating to changes in the estimated costs to be incurred.

The following table presents activity during the three months ended March 31, 2012 related to all restructuring events (in thousands):

 

     2010
Restructuring
Event
    2011
Restructuring
Events
       
     Facilities     Facilities     Totals  

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 60      $ 671      $ 731   

2012 benefits

     (60     (16     (76

Cash utilized

     —          (131     (131
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

   $ —        $ 524      $ 524   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The total remaining accrued restructuring balance of $0.5 million as of March 31, 2012 is expected to be paid in full by March 31, 2016.

(8) Income Taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded income tax provisions of $8.5 million and $7.8 million, respectively. Income tax is related to federal, state, and foreign tax obligations. The increase in tax expense was primarily related to a change in the mix of jurisdictional profits, and the discrete items relating to each quarter.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company’s effective tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, the tax rate differential attributable to income earned by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and the related mix of jurisdictional profits, and changes in uncertain tax positions.

The Company enjoys the benefits of income tax holidays in certain jurisdictions in which it operates. Tax holidays for certain of the Company’s India locations expired on March 31, 2011. In 2009, the Company established a new India unit in a Special Economic Zone (“SEZ”) which is entitled to a five year, 100% tax holiday. Immediately following the expiration of the 100% tax holiday, the SEZ unit is entitled to a five year, 50% tax holiday. In 2011, the Company established three new India SEZ units, which are eligible for similar benefits.

Deferred tax assets are to be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of March 31, 2012, a valuation allowance is maintained against deferred tax assets associated with certain state tax net operating loss carryforwards. The Company also maintains a valuation allowance against certain foreign deferred tax assets, primarily in Switzerland, but believes that deferred tax assets in its other foreign subsidiaries are more likely than not to be realized, and therefore, no valuation allowance has been recorded against these assets.

The Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, of approximately $15.7 million as of March 31, 2012 and $15.2 million as of December 31, 2011. These amounts represent the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would result in a reduction of the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, accrued interest and penalties were $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

The Company conducts business globally, and as a result, its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by

 

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taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Canada, Germany, India, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Company’s U.S. federal tax filings are open for examination for tax years 2008 through the present. The statutes of limitations in the Company’s other tax jurisdictions remain open for various periods between 2004 and the present. However, carryforward attributes from prior years may still be adjusted upon examination by tax authorities if they are used in a future period.

Although the Company believes its tax estimates are appropriate, the final determination of tax audits could result in favorable or unfavorable changes in its estimates. The Company anticipates the settlement of tax audits and the expiration of relevant statutes of limitations in the next twelve months could result in a decrease in its unrecognized tax benefits of an amount between $1.5 million and $2.5 million.

(9) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table presents changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Cumulative Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
    Total Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ (31,926   $ (88   $ (32,014

Current period other comprehensive income

     9,617        16        9,633   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

   $ (22,309   $ (72   $ (22,381
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(10) Segment Information

The Company has discrete financial data by operating segments available based on its method of internal reporting, which disaggregates its operations. Operating segments are defined as components of the Company for which separate financial information is available to manage resources and evaluate performance.

The Company typically does not allocate certain marketing and general and administrative expenses to its operating segments because these activities and costs generally impact areas that support the operating segments and, therefore, are managed separately. Management does not allocate restructuring and other related (benefits) charges, amortization of purchased intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, acquisition costs and other related charges, or interest and other income, net to the segments for the review of results by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Asset information by operating segment is not reported to or reviewed by the CODM, and therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for the operating segments.

 

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The following tables present the service revenues and income before income taxes attributable to these operating segments for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2012     2011  

Service Revenues:

    

SapientNitro

   $ 181,235      $ 154,320   

Sapient Global Markets

     66,317        73,565   

Sapient Government Services

     13,070        13,455   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total service revenues

   $ 260,622      $ 241,340   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes:

    

SapientNitro

   $ 53,804      $ 46,533   

Sapient Global Markets

     18,441        21,740   

Sapient Government Services

     3,315        3,466   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reportable segments operating income (1)

     75,560        71,739   

Less: reconciling items (2)

     (57,625     (51,792
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income before income taxes

   $ 17,935      $ 19,947   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Segment operating income reflects only the direct controllable expenses of each business unit segment. It does not represent the total operating results for each business unit, as it does not contain an allocation of certain corporate and general and administrative expenses incurred in support of the business unit segments.
(2) Adjustments that are made to reconcile total reportable segments operating income to consolidated income before income taxes include the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2012     2011  

Centrally managed functions

   $ 50,628      $ 45,960   

Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges

     (76     5,642   

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

     2,622        1,273   

Stock-based compensation expense

     5,148        3,876   

Acquisition costs and other related charges

     1,125        —     

Interest and other income, net

     (1,822     (1,459

Unallocated benefits (a)

     —          (3,500
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reconciling items

   $ 57,625      $ 51,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Reflects stock option restatement-related benefits.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company identified immaterial errors in the classification of certain labor costs within its segment reporting structure. Certain costs were classified either in the SapientNitro segment or as part of centrally managed functions which should have been classified in the Sapient Government Services segment. These errors impacted the segment income before income taxes data and operating income as a percentage of segment revenue data presented in the Company’s Forms 10-Q for the first three quarters of 2011. The errors did not impact the Company’s consolidated results of operations for any periods. Management has evaluated the quantitative and qualitative impacts of these errors and has concluded that the impacts of these errors were not material to any of the affected periods. The Company has revised its previous segment disclosure for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
 
     As Reported     Revised  

Income Before Income Taxes:

    

SapientNitro

   $ 46,298      $ 46,533   

Sapient Government Services

   $ 3,742      $ 3,466   
    

Centrally managed functions

   $ 46,001      $ 45,960   
    

Operating Income as a Percentage of Service Revenues:

    

SapientNitro

     30     30

Sapient Government Services

     28     26

 

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(11) Geographic Data

The following tables present data for the geographic regions in which the Company operates (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2012      2011  

Service revenues (1):

     

United States

   $ 162,732       $ 144,560   

International

     97,890         96,780   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total service revenues

   $ 260,622       $ 241,340   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     March 31,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Long-lived tangible assets (2):

     

United States

   $ 26,891       $ 26,445   

United Kingdom

     6,075         6,259   

India

     34,007         27,390   

Rest of International

     5,671         4,163   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-lived tangible assets (3)

   $ 72,644       $ 64,257   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Allocation of service revenues to individual countries is based on the location of the Sapient legal entity that contracts with the customer.
(2) Allocation of long-lived tangible assets to individual countries is based on the location of the Sapient legal entity that has title to the assets.
(3) Reflects net book value of the Company’s property and equipment.

(12) Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets

The following table presents the changes in goodwill allocated to the Company’s reportable segments during the three months ended March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     SapientNitro      Sapient Global
Markets
     Total  

Goodwill as of December 31, 2011

   $ 78,725       $ 29,246       $ 107,971   

Foreign currency exchange rate effect

     1,272         543         1,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill as of March 31, 2012

   $ 79,997       $ 29,789       $ 109,786   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes purchased intangible assets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands; the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization balances for purchased intangible assets denominated in foreign currencies are reflected at the respective balance sheet date exchange rate):

 

     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Gross            Net      Gross            Net  
     Carrying      Accumulated     Book      Carrying      Accumulated     Book  
     Amount      Amortization     Value      Amount      Amortization     Value  

Customer lists and customer relationships

   $ 43,533       $ (18,595   $ 24,938       $ 42,621       $ (16,701   $ 25,920   

Non-compete agreements

     10,213         (5,350     4,863         10,060         (4,673     5,387   

Intellectual property

     4,424         (341     4,083         4,279         (188     4,091   

Tradenames

     3,633         (2,376     1,257         3,573         (2,149     1,424   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total purchased intangible assets

   $ 61,803       $ (26,662   $ 35,141       $ 60,533       $ (23,711   $ 36,822   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense related to purchased intangible assets was $2.6 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(13) Foreign Currency Exposures and Derivative Instruments

Foreign Currency Transaction Exposure:

Foreign currency transaction exposure is derived primarily from intercompany transactions of a short-term nature and transactions with clients or vendors in currencies other than the functional currency of the legal entity in which the transaction is recorded. Assets and liabilities arising from such transactions are translated into the legal entity’s functional currency at each reporting period using period-end exchange rates and any resulting gain or loss as a result of currency fluctuations is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated and condensed statements of operations. Foreign currency transaction gains of $0.2 million and $0.4 million were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Foreign Currency Translation Exposure:

Foreign currency translation exposure is derived from the translation of the financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries for which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar into U.S. dollars for consolidated reporting purposes. These

 

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subsidiaries’ balance sheets are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates and their income statements are translated into U.S. dollars using individual transactional exchange rates or average monthly exchange rates. Any difference between the period-end exchange rates and the transactional or average monthly rates is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Company’s consolidated and condensed balance sheets.

Approximately 16% of the Company’s operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was incurred by foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Indian rupee. Because the Company has minimal associated revenues in Indian rupees, any significant movement in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the rupee has a significant impact on its operating expenses and operating profit. Approximately 10%, 2% and 5% of service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were generated by foreign subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the British pound sterling, euro and Canadian dollar, respectively. Any significant movements in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the British pound sterling, the U.S. dollar and the euro, and the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar have a significant impact on the Company’s service revenues and operating income. The Company manages these exposures through a risk management program which is designed to mitigate its exposure to operating expenses incurred by foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Indian rupee and operating margins in foreign subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the British pound sterling, the euro and the Canadian dollar. This program includes the use of derivative financial instruments which are not designated as accounting hedges. The Company uses foreign exchange option contracts to mitigate its foreign currency exposure to movements of the Indian rupee, British pound sterling, euro, and Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. Currently, the Company enters into 30-day average rate instruments covering a rolling 90-day period, with the following notional amounts as of March 31, 2012:

 

   

700 million Indian rupees (approximately $13.5 million)

 

   

4.0 million British pounds sterling (approximately $6.4 million)

 

   

0.2 million euros (approximately $0.3 million)

 

   

5.0 million Canadian dollars (approximately $5.0 million)

Because these instruments are option collars that are settled on a net basis with the counterparty banks, the Company has not recorded the gross underlying notional amounts in its consolidated and condensed balance sheets as of March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011. Open option positions as of March 31, 2012 will settle in the three month period ending June 30, 2012.

The following table presents the fair values of the derivative assets and liabilities recorded on the Company’s consolidated and condensed balance sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Derivative Assets      Derivative Liabilities  
     (Reported in Prepaid Expenses and Other
Current Assets)
     (Reported in Accrued Expenses)  
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011      March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Foreign exchange option contracts not designated

   $ 1       $ 3       $ 115       $ 271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Realized and unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s foreign exchange option contracts are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated and condensed statements of operations. The following table presents the effect of net realized and unrealized gains and losses relating to the Company’s foreign exchange option contracts on its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012      2011  

Gain (loss) on foreign exchange option contracts not designated

   $ 211       $ (268
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(14) Dividend Payments

On August 4, 2011, the Company declared a special dividend of $0.35 per common share for all stockholders as of the record date, August 15, 2011, which was paid on August 29, 2011. The dividend was a return of excess capital to stockholders. The total cash amount paid for this special dividend was $48.9 million.

(15) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There are no pending accounting pronouncements which are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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SAPIENT CORPORATION

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

We help clients transform in the areas of business, marketing, and technology and succeed in an increasingly complex marketplace. We market our services through three primary business units — SapientNitro, Sapient Global Markets, and Sapient Government Services — positioned at the intersection of marketing, business and technology. SapientNitro, one of the world’s largest independent digitally-led, integrated marketing services firms, provides multi-channel marketing and commerce services that span brand and marketing strategy, digital/broadcast/print advertising creative, web design and development, e-commerce, media planning and buying, and emerging platforms, such as social media and mobile. Through SapientNitro we offer a complete, multi-channel marketing and commerce solution that strengthens relationships between our clients’ customers and their brands. For simplicity of operations, SapientNitro also includes our traditional IT consulting services, which are currently, and are expected to remain, less than 10% of our total revenues. Sapient Global Markets provides business and IT strategy, process and system design, program management, custom development and package implementation, systems integration and outsourced services to financial services and energy services market leaders. A core focus area within Sapient Global Markets is trading and risk management, to which we bring more than 15 years of experience and a globally integrated service in derivatives processing. Sapient Government Services provides consulting, technology, and marketing services to U.S. governmental agencies and non-governmental organizations (“NGOs”). Focused on driving long-term change and transforming the citizen experience, we use technology to help our clients become more accessible, transparent and effective.

Founded in 1990 and incorporated in Delaware in 1991, we maintain a strong global presence with offices around the world. We utilize our proprietary Global Distributed Delivery (“GDD”) model in support of our SapientNitro and Sapient Global Markets segments. Our GDD model enables us to provide high-quality, cost-effective solutions under accelerated assignment schedules. By engaging India’s highly skilled technology specialists, we can provide services at lower total costs as well as offer a continuous delivery capability resulting from time differences between India and the countries we serve. We also employ our GDD model to provide application management services.

Summary of Results of Operations

The following table presents a summary of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,      Increase / (Decrease)  
     2012      2011      Dollars     Percentage  

Service revenues

   $ 260,622       $ 241,340       $ 19,282        8

Income from operations

   $ 16,113       $ 18,488       $ (2,375     (13 )% 

Net income

   $ 9,482       $ 12,158       $ (2,676     (22 )% 

The increase in service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was due to increases in demand for our services in 2012 compared to 2011, and to a lesser extent, revenues generated from the two acquisitions completed during the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decreases in income from operations and net income were due to increases in project personnel and general and administrative expenses, which increased as a percentage of service revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In our quarterly earnings press releases and conference calls, we discuss two key measures that are not calculated according to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The first non-GAAP measure is operating income, as reported on our consolidated and condensed statements of operations, excluding certain expenses and benefits, which we refer to as “non-GAAP income from operations”. The second measure calculates non-GAAP income from operations as a percentage of reported services revenues, which we refer to as “non-GAAP operating margin”. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures help illustrate underlying trends in our business. We use these measures to establish budgets and operational goals (communicated internally and externally), manage our business, and evaluate our performance. We exclude certain expenses and benefits from non-GAAP income from operations that we believe are not reflective of these underlying business trends and are not useful measures in determining our operational performance and overall business strategy. Because our reported non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated according to GAAP, these measures may not necessarily be comparable to GAAP or similarly described non-GAAP measures reported by other companies within our industry. Consequently, our non-GAAP financial measures should not be evaluated in isolation or supplant comparable GAAP measures, but, rather, should be considered together with our consolidated and condensed financial statements, which are prepared according to GAAP. The following table reconciles income from operations as reported on our consolidated and condensed statements of operations to non-GAAP income from operations and GAAP operating margin to non-GAAP operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2012     2011  

Service revenues

   $ 260,622      $ 241,340   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

GAAP income from operations

   $ 16,113      $ 18,488   

Stock-based compensation expense

     5,148        3,876   

Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges

     (76     5,642   

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

     2,622        1,273   

Acquisition costs and other related charges

     1,125        —     

Stock-based compensation review and restatement benefit

     —          (3,500
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP income from operations

   $ 24,932      $ 25,779   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

GAAP operating margin

     6.2     7.7

Effect of adjustments detailed above

     3.4     3.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP operating margin

     9.6     10.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP income from operations decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011, due to the decrease in reported GAAP income from operations, offset by the impact of the non-GAAP adjustments. During the first quarter of 2011, we received insurance recovery proceeds of $3.5 million as reimbursement for expenses incurred in 2006 and 2007 relating to the stock option review and restatement. When the expenses were originally incurred, they were excluded from our non-GAAP income from operations. Similarly, the $3.5 million benefit has been excluded from non-GAAP income from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Please see the “Results of Operations” section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for a more detailed discussion and analysis of restructuring and other related charges, amortization of purchased intangible assets, and acquisition costs and other related charges.

When important to management’s analysis, operating results are compared in “constant currency terms”, a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The effect of rate fluctuations is excluded by translating the current period’s local currency service revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates of the prior period of comparison. For a discussion of our exposure to exchange rates, see Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”.

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies; Significant Judgments and Estimates

We have identified the accounting policies which are critical to understanding our business and our results of operations. Management believes that there have been no significant changes during 2012 to the items disclosed in our summary of critical accounting policies, significant judgments and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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Results of Operations

Three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011

The following table presents the components of net income included in our consolidated and condensed statements of operations as percentages of service revenues:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2012     2011  

Revenues:

    

Service revenues

     100.0     100.0

Reimbursable expenses

     3.4     3.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross revenues

     103.4     103.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

    

Project personnel expenses

     70.3     69.1

Reimbursable expenses

     3.4     3.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total project personnel expenses and reimbursable expenses

     73.7     72.6

Selling and marketing expenses

     4.1     4.2

General and administrative expenses

     18.0     16.2

Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges

     (0.0 )%      2.4

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

     1.0     0.5

Acquisition costs and other related charges

     0.4     0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     97.2     95.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     6.2     7.6

Interest and other income, net

     0.7     0.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     6.9     8.2

Provision for income taxes

     3.3     3.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     3.6     5.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Service Revenues

Service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,             Percentage  
     2012      2011      Increase      Increase  

Service revenues

   $ 260,622       $ 241,340       $ 19,282         8

The following table presents service revenues by industry sector for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in millions, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,      Increase / (Decrease)  

Industry Sector

   2012      2011      Dollars     Percentage  

Consumer, Travel & Automotive

   $ 116.2       $ 81.7       $ 34.5        42

Financial Services

     72.0         80.0         (8.0     (10 )% 

Technology & Communications

     22.4         32.2         (9.8     (30 )% 

Government, Health & Education

     27.8         26.0         1.8        7

Energy Services

     22.2         21.4         0.8        4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total service revenues

   $ 260.6       $ 241.3       $ 19.3        8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

The increases noted above were the result of increases in demand for our services in these industry sectors. The decreases in the Financial Services and Technology & Communications sectors were the result of decreases in demand for our services in those sectors. In constant currency terms, service revenues increased 8% compared to the same period in 2011.

Utilization, which represents the percentage of our delivery personnel’s time spent on billable client work, was 70% for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to 71% for the same period in 2011. Our average delivery personnel peoplecount for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased 8% compared to the same period in 2011, which was in line with service revenue growth. Contractor and consultant usage, measured by expense, decreased by 12% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011, based on our needs in specialized areas for certain client contracts.

Our five largest clients, in the aggregate, accounted for approximately 20% of our service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to 21% for the same period in 2011. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, no single client accounted for more than 10% of our service revenues. Long-Term and Retainer Revenues represented 50% of our service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to 47% for the same period in 2011. Long-Term and Retainer Revenues are revenues from contracts with durations of at least twelve months, and from applications management and long-term support assignments, which are cancelable.

Project Personnel Expenses

Project personnel expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits for personnel dedicated to client projects,

 

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contractors and consultants and other direct expenses incurred to complete assignments that were not reimbursed by the client. These costs represent the most significant expense we incur in providing our services. The following table presents project personnel expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,            Percentage  
             2012                     2011             Increase      Increase  

Project personnel expenses

   $ 183,371      $ 166,676      $ 16,695         10

Project personnel expenses as a percentage of service revenues

     70     69     1 point      

The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was a result of our service revenue growth, as we had to increase delivery personnel peoplecount, use of contractors and consultants and other direct expenses in order to support the increase in demand for our services. Compensation expenses increased $17.0 million, due to the 8% increase in average peoplecount. Travel costs increased $0.5 million, in support of revenue growth. Contractor and consultant expense decreased $2.5 million as our need for contractors and consultants in specialized areas for certain client contracts decreased. Other project personnel expenses increased, in the aggregate, $1.7 million.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, employee benefits and travel expenses of selling and marketing personnel, and promotional expenses. The following table presents selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,            Percentage  
             2012                     2011             Increase      Increase  

Selling and marketing expenses

   $ 10,695      $ 10,156      $ 539         5

Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of service revenues

     4     4     0 points      

The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was due to an increase of $0.4 million in compensation expense, relating to an increase in peoplecount, and an increase of $0.3 million in travel expense. Other selling and marketing expenses decreased, in the aggregate, $0.2 million.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits associated with our management, legal, finance, information technology, hiring, training and administrative functions, and depreciation and occupancy expenses. The following table presents general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,            Percentage  
         2012             2011         Increase      Increase  

General and administrative expenses

   $ 46,772      $ 39,105      $ 7,667         20

General and administrative expenses as a percentage of service revenues

     18     16     2 points      

The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was due to the following factors:

 

   

facilities expenses increased $2.1 million, due to office space expansions in several locations during 2011 and the first three months of 2012;

 

   

compensation expenses increased $1.8 million due to a 15% increase in average general and administrative peoplecount;

 

   

currency transaction gains and losses resulted in an increase of $0.2 million, as net gains of $0.2 million were recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to net gains of $0.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011; and

 

   

the three months ended March 31, 2011 included a benefit of $3.5 million relating to insurance recovery proceeds received as reimbursement of expenses incurred in 2006 and 2007 relating to the stock option review and restatement.

These increases were partially offset by the impact of hedging gains and losses, which resulted in a decrease of $0.5 million, as net gains of $0.2 million were recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to net losses of $0.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. In addition, the three months ended March 31, 2011 included expense of $0.9 million relating to the settlement of a legal matter, while no such costs were recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Other general and administrative expenses increased, in the aggregate, $1.5 million.

Restructuring and Other Related (Benefits) Charges

Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges were $(0.1) million and $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The benefits recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2012 related to changes in estimated future costs to be incurred on two previously restructured leases. The charge recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2011 was related to cash and other termination benefits for two former Nitro executives whose positions were made redundant, as well as the re-positioning of a portion of our SapientNitro business in Australia from traditional advertising capabilities to digitally-led capabilities. The restructuring charge consisted of $1.1 million of cash severance and other associated termination benefits, and a $4.6 million non-cash charge related to the acceleration of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense.

 

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Amortization of Purchased Intangible Assets

Purchased intangible assets consist of customer lists and customer relationships, non-compete and non-solicitation agreements, intellectual property and tradenames acquired in business combinations. Amortization of purchased intangible assets was $2.6 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in expense was due to the impact of new intangible assets recorded in acquisitions which occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2011.

Acquisition Costs and Other Related Charges

Acquisition costs and other related charges include expenses associated with third-party professional services we utilize related to the evaluation of potential targets and the execution of successful acquisitions. Although we may incur costs to evaluate targets, the related potential transaction(s) may never be consummated. Acquisition costs and other related charges also include changes in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities recorded as the result of acquisitions. These liabilities must be measured at fair value on the acquisition date, and until these liabilities are settled, they must be remeasured to fair value each reporting period, with the changes included in earnings. Acquisition costs and other related charges were $1.1 million and zero for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase was due to the use of third-party services and remeasurements of the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2012, while no such activity occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

We recorded contingent consideration liabilities as the result of our acquisition of D&D Holdings Limited during 2011, and we expect to record quarterly remeasurements of the fair value of these liabilities until they are settled at various points in time through 2014. Acquisition costs and other related charges recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2012 included expense of $0.8 million relating to the remeasurement of the fair value of these contingent consideration liabilities. We may also incur additional acquisition costs and other related charges in future periods resulting from the evaluation of potential acquisition targets.

Interest and Other Income, Net

Interest and other income, net, consists primarily of interest income, which is derived from investments in U.S. government securities, bank time deposits and money market funds. The following table presents interest and other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,             Percentage  
         2012              2011          Increase      Increase  

Interest and other income, net

   $ 1,822       $ 1,459       $ 363         25

The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was related to an increase in interest income, due to higher average interest rates on our foreign currency cash and cash equivalents during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $8.5 million and $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Income tax is related to federal, state and foreign tax obligations. The increase in tax expense was primarily related to a change in the mix of jurisdictional profits, and the discrete items relating to each quarter.

Our effective tax rate may vary from period to period based on changes in estimated taxable income or loss by jurisdiction, changes to the valuation allowance, changes to federal, state or foreign tax laws, future expansion into areas with varying country, state, and local income tax rates, deductibility of certain costs and expenses by jurisdiction and as a result of acquisitions. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, our effective tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate due to state income taxes, the tax rate differential attributable to income earned by our foreign subsidiaries and the related mix of jurisdictional profits, and changes in uncertain tax positions.

Deferred tax assets are to be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of March 31, 2012, a valuation allowance is maintained against deferred tax assets associated with certain state tax net operating loss carryforwards. We also maintain a valuation allowance against our certain foreign deferred tax assets, primarily in Switzerland, but we believe that deferred tax assets in our other foreign subsidiaries are more likely than not to be realized, and therefore, no valuation allowance has been recorded against these assets.

We had gross unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, of approximately $15.7 million as of March 31, 2012 and $15.2 million as of December 31, 2011. These amounts represent the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would result in a reduction of our effective tax rate. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, accrued interest and penalties were $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

 

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We conduct business globally, and as a result, our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Canada, Germany, India, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Our U.S. federal tax filings are open for examination for tax years 2008 through the present. The statutes of limitations in our other tax jurisdictions remain open for various periods between 2004 and the present. However, carryforward attributes from prior years may still be adjusted upon examination by tax authorities if they are used in a future period.

Although we believe our tax estimates are appropriate, the final determination of tax audits could result in favorable or unfavorable changes in our estimates. We anticipate the settlement of tax audits and the expiration of relevant statutes of limitations in the next twelve months could result in a decrease in our unrecognized tax benefits of an amount between $1.5 million and $2.5 million.

Results by Operating Segment

We have discrete financial data by operating segments available based on our method of internal reporting, which disaggregates our operations. Operating segments are defined as components of the Company for which separate financial information is available to manage resources and evaluate performance.

We typically do not allocate certain marketing and general and administrative expenses to our operating segments because these activities and costs generally impact areas that support the operating segments and, therefore, are managed separately. We do not allocate restructuring and other related charges, amortization of purchased intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, acquisition costs and other related charges, or interest and other income, net to the segments for the review of results by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Asset information by operating segment is not reported to or reviewed by the CODM, and therefore, we have not disclosed asset information for the operating segments.

 

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The following tables present the service revenues and income before income taxes attributable to these operating segments for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2012     2011  

Service Revenues:

    

SapientNitro

   $ 181,235      $ 154,320   

Sapient Global Markets

     66,317        73,565   

Sapient Government Services

     13,070        13,455   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total service revenues

   $ 260,622      $ 241,340   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes:

    

SapientNitro

   $ 53,804      $ 46,533   

Sapient Global Markets

     18,441        21,740   

Sapient Government Services

     3,315        3,466   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reportable segments operating income (1)

     75,560        71,739   

Less: reconciling items (2)

     (57,625     (51,792
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income before income taxes

   $ 17,935      $ 19,947   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Segment operating income reflects only the direct controllable expenses of each business unit segment. It does not represent the total operating results for each business unit, as it does not contain an allocation of certain corporate and general and administrative expenses incurred in support of the business unit segments.
(2) Adjustments that are made to reconcile total reportable segments operating income to consolidated income before income taxes include the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2012     2011  

Centrally managed functions

   $ 50,628      $ 45,960   

Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges

     (76     5,642   

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

     2,622        1,273   

Stock-based compensation expense

     5,148        3,876   

Acquisition costs and other related charges

     1,125        —     

Interest and other income, net

     (1,822     (1,459

Unallocated benefits (a)

     —          (3,500
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reconciling items

   $ 57,625      $ 51,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

 

(a) Reflects stock option restatement-related benefits.

Service Revenues by Operating Segment

The following table presents SapientNitro service revenues by industry sector for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in millions, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,      Increase / (Decrease)  

Industry Sector

   2012      2011      Dollars     Percentage  

Consumer, Travel & Automotive

   $ 116.2       $ 81.7       $ 34.5        42

Technology & Communications

     22.4         32.1         (9.7     (30 )% 

Financial Services

     25.2         28.7         (3.5     (12 )% 

Government, Health & Education

     13.7         9.8         3.9        40

Energy Services

     3.7         2.0         1.7        85
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total SapientNitro service revenues

   $ 181.2       $ 154.3       $ 26.9        17
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

The increase in SapientNitro service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was due to increases in demand for SapientNitro services in the consumer, travel & automotive industry sectors. We have experienced increasing acceptance of our value proposition particularly in these sectors, as companies in these sectors shift more of their marketing efforts to digital platforms. In constant currency terms, SapientNitro service revenues increased 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011.

 

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The following table presents Sapient Global Markets service revenues by industry sector for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in millions, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,      Decrease  

Industry Sector

   2012      2011      Dollars     Percentage  

Financial Services

   $ 46.7       $ 51.2       $ (4.5     (9 )% 

Energy Services

     18.5         19.5         (1.0     (5 )% 

Government, Health & Education

     1.1         2.9         (1.8     (62 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total Sapient Global Markets service revenues

   $ 66.3       $ 73.6       $ (7.3     (10 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

The decrease in Sapient Global Markets service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was due to decreases in demand for Sapient Global Markets services in all industry sectors, most significantly in financial services. In constant currency terms, Sapient Global Markets service revenues decreased 9% for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011.

Service revenues for the Sapient Government Services operating segment decreased 3% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011, due to decreases in demand for our services in this segment.

Operating Income by Operating Segments

SapientNitro’s operating income as a percentage of related service revenues was 30% for the three months ended March 31, 2012, unchanged from the same period in 2011.

Sapient Global Markets’ operating income as a percentage of related service revenues was 28% for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to 30% for the same period in 2011. The decrease was due to an increase in compensation expense, partially offset by a decrease in external contractors and consultant expense, as percentages of related service revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011.

Sapient Government Services’ operating income as a percentage of related service revenues was 25% for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to 26% for the same period in 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

     March 31,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (in thousands)  

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities

   $ 208,695      $ 225,649   
     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (in thousands)  

Summary of cash flow activities:

  

Net cash used in operating activities

   $ (13,522   $ (18,974

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (8,468   $ (7,277

Net cash provided by financing activities

   $ 437      $ 1,121   

We invest our excess cash predominantly in money market funds, time deposits with maturities of 90 days or less, mutual funds and other cash equivalents.

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had $4.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, held with various banks as collateral for letters of credit and performance bonds, and these amounts are classified as restricted cash on our consolidated and condensed balance sheets.

Operating Activities

Cash used in operating activities was $13.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. This resulted from a decrease of $36.4 million in cash relating to changes in working capital, partially offset by net income of $9.5 million and the addition of net non-cash charges of $13.4 million. Within working capital, accrued compensation decreased $23.2 million due to payments during the three months ended March 31, 2012 of bonuses relating to 2011 performance. Cash used in operating activities decreased compared to the $19.0 million used during the three months ended March 31, 2011, due to a $10.8 million increase in changes in working capital, offset by decreases of $2.7 million in net income and $2.7 million in non-cash items.

Days sales outstanding (“DSO”) is calculated based on the actual three months of total revenue and period end accounts receivable, unbilled revenue and deferred revenue balances. DSO increased 10% to 69 days as of March 31, 2012 as compared to 63 days as of December 31, 2011. DSO increased due to the increase in unbilled revenues, specifically the timing of achieving certain project milestones and the timing of billings. Time and materials arrangements have longer billing cycles than fixed-price contracts, which increases DSO. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, 47% of our service revenues was derived from time and materials arrangements, unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2011. We expect our unbilled revenues to be short-term in nature, with a majority being billed within 90 days.

 

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Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was $8.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. This included the use of $10.5 million for capital expenditures and internally developed software. Cash used in investing activities was $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, including the use of $8.1 million for capital expenditures and internally developed software. Capital expenditures increased in the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to increased build-out activity for new office spaces, primarily in India.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities was $0.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012, due to $0.5 million in proceeds from stock option exercises. Cash provided by financing activities was $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011, including $4.2 million in proceeds from stock option exercises offset by $3.1 million in net borrowings under credit facilities.

We use foreign exchange option contracts to partially mitigate the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on revenues and operating expenses denominated in certain foreign currencies. Please see Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” for a discussion of our use of such derivative financial instruments.

We accrue contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. We are subject to various legal claims totaling approximately $0.3 million, for which the likelihood of a loss is considered more than remote, and various administrative audits, each of which have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. We have recorded an accrual as of March 31, 2012 of approximately $0.3 million related to certain of these items for which the likelihood of a loss is considered probable. Although we intend to defend these matters vigorously, the ultimate outcome of these matters is uncertain. However, we do not expect the potential losses, if any, to have a material adverse impact on our operating results.

As of March 31, 2012, our total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities balance included $75.4 million held by our U.S. entities and $133.3 million held by our foreign subsidiaries. If we need to access these overseas funds for our operations in the U.S., we would be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes to repatriate these funds. However, our intent is to reinvest the unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries indefinitely, except for $40.0 million of unremitted earnings which as of March 31, 2012 were not reinvested indefinitely. Our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate any overseas funds to fund our U.S. operations.

We believe that our existing cash and other short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, investing activities, and the expected cash outlays for our previously recorded restructuring activities for at least the next 12 months.

New Accounting Pronouncements

There are no pending accounting pronouncements which are expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

Our cash equivalents and our portfolio of marketable securities are subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates. The market values of fixed rate securities may be adversely impacted due to a rise in market interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if market interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates, and we may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in market value due to changes in interest rates. If the interest rate had fluctuated by 10%, the increase or decrease in value of our marketable securities would not have been material as of March 31, 2012 and our interest income would not have changed by a material amount for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

As of March 31, 2012, we held, at fair value, $1.3 million in auction rate securities (“ARS”) classified as available-for-sale. We do not intend to sell the remaining $1.4 million (amortized cost) in ARS classified as available-for-sale until a successful auction occurs, nor do we believe that we will be required to sell these securities at less than amortized cost before a successful auction occurs.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

We face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates because significant portions of our revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the British pound sterling, the euro, the Indian rupee and the Canadian dollar. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve.

Foreign Currency Transaction Exposure:

Foreign currency transaction exposure is derived primarily from intercompany transactions of a short-term nature and transactions with clients or vendors in currencies other than the functional currency of the legal entity in which the transaction is recorded. Assets and liabilities arising from such transactions are translated into the legal entity’s functional currency at each

 

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reporting period using period-end exchange rates and any resulting gain or loss as a result of currency fluctuations is recorded in general and administrative expenses in our consolidated and condensed statements of operations. Foreign currency transaction net gains of $0.2 million and $0.4 million were recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

We mitigate foreign currency transaction exposure by settling these types of transactions in a timely manner where practical, thereby limiting the amount of time that the resulting non-functional currency asset or liability remains outstanding and subject to exchange rate fluctuations.

Foreign Currency Translation Exposure:

Foreign currency translation exposure is derived from the translation of the financial statements of our subsidiaries for which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar into U.S. dollars for consolidated reporting purposes. These subsidiaries’ balance sheets are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates and their income statements are translated into U.S. dollars using individual transactional exchange rates or average monthly exchange rates. Any difference between the period-end exchange rates and the transactional or average monthly rates is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in our consolidated and condensed balance sheets.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, approximately 22% of our revenues and approximately 27% of our operating expenses were generated by subsidiaries for which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar and thus subject to foreign currency translation exposure, as compared to 34% and 32%, respectively, for the same period in 2011. In addition, 47% of our assets and 57% of our liabilities were subject to foreign currency translation exposure as of March 31, 2012, as compared to 53% of our assets and 51% of our liabilities as of December 31, 2011. We also have assets and liabilities in certain entities that are denominated in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency and are subject to foreign currency exposure, as described above.

Approximately 16% of our operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was incurred by foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Indian rupee. Because we have minimal associated revenues in Indian rupees, any significant movement in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the rupee has a significant impact on our operating expenses and operating profit. Approximately 10%, 2% and 5% of our service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were generated by foreign subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the British pound sterling, euro and Canadian dollar, respectively. Any significant movements in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the British pound sterling, the U.S. dollar and the euro, and the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar have a significant impact on our service revenues and operating income. We manage these exposures through a risk management program which is designed to mitigate our exposure to operating expenses incurred by foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Indian rupee and operating margins in foreign subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the British pound sterling, the euro and the Canadian dollar. This program includes the use of derivative financial instruments which are not designated as accounting hedges. As of March 31, 2012, we had option contracts outstanding in the notional amount of approximately $25.2 million ($13.5 million for our Indian rupee contracts, $6.4 million for our British pound sterling contracts, $0.3 million for our euro contracts and $5.0 million for our Canadian dollar contracts). Because these instruments are option collars that are settled on a net basis with the counterparty banks, we have not recorded the gross underlying notional amounts in our consolidated and condensed balance sheets as of March 31, 2012. The following table presents a summary of our net realized and unrealized gains or losses on our option contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012      2011  

Gain (loss) on foreign exchange option contracts not designated

   $ 211       $ (268
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We also performed a sensitivity analysis of the possible losses that could be incurred on these contracts as a result of movements in the respective foreign currency exchange rates. The following table presents the maximum losses on these unsettled positions that would result from changes of 10%, 15% and 20% in the underlying average exchange rates of the respective foreign currencies (in millions):

 

     Maximum Losses Resulting from Changes in
Underlying Average Exchange Rates of:
 

Currency

   10%      15%      20%  

Indian rupee

   $ 0.4       $ 1.0       $ 1.5   

British pound sterling

   $ 0.8       $ 1.1       $ 1.4   

Euro

   $ 0.1       $ 0.1       $ 0.1   

Canadian dollar

   $ 0.6       $ 0.8       $ 0.9   

Open option positions as of March 31, 2012 expire in April and May of 2012 and therefore, any realized losses in respect to these positions after March 31, 2012 would be recognized in the three months ending June 30, 2012.

For additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting Sapient, see Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management has conducted an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2012. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2012 were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims incidental to the operation of our business. We are also subject to certain other legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business that have not been fully adjudicated. We currently do not anticipate that these matters, if resolved against us, will have a material adverse impact on our financial results.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The following description of risk factors includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of risk factors associated with the Company’s business previously disclosed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors”, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described below are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. The following important factors, among others, could cause our actual business, financial condition and future results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or presented elsewhere by management from time to time.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially impacted by economic conditions and related fluctuations in client demand for marketing, business, technology and other consulting services.

The market for our consulting services and the technologies used in our solutions historically has tended to fluctuate with economic cycles — particularly those cycles in the United States and Europe, where we earn the majority of our revenues. During economic cycles in which many companies are experiencing financial difficulties or uncertainty, clients and potential clients may cancel or delay spending on marketing, technology and other business initiatives. Our efforts to down-size, when necessary, in a manner intended to mirror downturned economic conditions could be delayed and costly and could also result in us having inadequate people resources as economic conditions improve. A downturn could result in reduced demand for our services, assignment cancellations or delays, lower revenues and operating margins resulting from price reduction pressures for our services, and payment and collection issues with our clients. Any of these events could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our markets are highly competitive and we may not be able to continue to compete effectively.

The markets for the services we provide are highly competitive. We believe that we compete principally with large systems consulting and implementation firms, traditional and digital advertising and marketing agencies, offshore consulting and outsourcing companies, and clients’ internal information systems departments. To a lesser extent, other competitors include boutique consulting firms that maintain specialized skills and/or are geographically focused. Regarding our Government Services practice, we both compete and partner with large systems integrators, major consulting firms with dedicated government business units, and government contractors. Some of our competitors have significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources, and generate greater revenues and have greater name recognition, than we do. Often, these competitors offer a larger and more diversified suite of products and services than we offer. If we cannot keep pace with the intense competition in our marketplace, our business, financial condition and results of operations will suffer.

Our international operations and Global Distributed Delivery (“GDD”) model subject us to increased risk.

We have offices throughout the world. Our international operations account for a significant percentage of our total revenues, and our GDD model is a key component of our ability to deliver our services successfully. Our international operations are subject to inherent risks, including:

 

   

economic recessions in foreign countries;

 

   

fluctuations in currency exchange rates or impositions of restrictive currency controls;

 

   

political instability, war or military conflict;

 

   

changes in regulatory requirements;

 

   

complexities and costs in effectively managing multi-national operations and associated internal controls and procedures;

 

   

significant changes in immigration policies or difficulties in obtaining required immigration approvals for international assignments;

 

   

restrictions imposed on the import and export of technologies in countries where we operate;

 

   

reduced protection for intellectual property in some countries; and

 

   

changes in tax laws.

 

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In particular, our GDD model depends heavily on our offices in Gurgaon, Bangalore and Noida, India. Any escalation in the political or military instability in India or Pakistan or the surrounding countries, or a business interruption resulting from a natural disaster, such as an earthquake, could hinder our ability to use GDD successfully and could result in material adverse effects to our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the delivery of our services from remote locations causes us to rely on data, phone, power and other networks which are not as reliable in India as those in other countries where we operate. Any failures of these systems, or any failure of our systems generally, could affect the success of our GDD model. Remote delivery of our services also increases the complexity and risk of delivering our services, which could affect our ability to satisfy our clients’ expectations or perform our services within the estimated time frame and budget for each assignment.

In addition, in many parts of the world, including countries in which we operate and/or seek to expand, practices in the local business community might not conform to international business standards and could violate anticorruption laws, or regulations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the UK Bribery Act 2010, to which we are subject. Our employees, subcontractors, agents, alliance or joint venture partners and other third parties with which we may associate, could take actions that violate policies or procedures designed to promote legal and regulatory compliance or applicable anticorruption laws or regulations. Violations of these laws or regulations by us, our employees or any of these third parties could subject us to criminal or civil enforcement actions (whether or not we participated in or knew about the actions leading to the violations), including fines or penalties, disgorgement of profits and suspension or disqualification from work, including U.S. federal contracting, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, including our results of operations and our reputation.

Also, changes to government structure or policies in countries in which we operate could negatively impact our operations if such changes were to limit or cease any benefits that may currently be available to us. For example, although the Indian government has historically offered generous tax incentives to induce foreign companies to base operations in India, new taxes have been introduced in recent years that partially offset those benefits. On March 31, 2009, the income tax incentive of one of our Software Technology Parks (“STPs”) units in India expired. On March 31, 2011, the income tax incentives applicable to our other two STPs units in India expired. In 2009 we established a new India unit in a Special Economic Zone (“SEZ”), which is eligible for a five year, 100% tax holiday. Immediately following the expiration of the 100% tax holiday, the SEZ unit is entitled to a five-year, 50% tax holiday. In 2011, we established three new India business units in SEZs, which are eligible for similar tax benefits. The expiration of incentives may adversely affect our cost of operations and increase the risk of delivering our services on budget for client assignments. Expiration of benefits provided to us by having operations based in India could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, it has become increasingly difficult to obtain necessary visas for certain international personnel, particularly technical personnel, working in our domestic offices, and to receive necessary immigration approvals for our domestic employees working abroad on international assignments. If these challenges continue or increase, it may limit our ability to engage the most desirable personnel for particular assignments, increase the time necessary to receive approvals to do so or prevent us from obtaining such approvals, and increase our costs, all of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially impacted by military actions, global terrorism, natural disasters and political unrest.

Military actions in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere, global terrorism, natural disasters and political unrest in the Middle East and other countries are among the factors that may adversely impact regional and global economic conditions and, concomitantly, client investments in our services. In addition to the potential impact of any of these events on the business of our clients, these events could pose a threat to our global operations and people. Specifically, our people and operations in India could be impacted if the recent rise in civil unrest, terrorism and conflicts with bordering countries in India were to increase significantly. As a result, significant disruptions caused by such events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we do not attract and retain qualified professional staff, we may be unable to perform adequately our client engagements and could be limited in accepting new client engagements.

Our business is labor intensive, and our success depends upon our ability to attract, retain, train and motivate highly skilled employees. The improvement in demand for marketing and business and technology consulting services has further increased the need for employees with specialized skills or significant experience in marketing, business and technology consulting, particularly at senior levels. We have been expanding our operations, and these expansion efforts will be highly dependent on attracting a sufficient number of highly skilled people. We may not be successful in attracting enough employees to achieve our expansion or staffing plans. Furthermore, the industry turnover rates for these types of employees are high, and we may not be successful in retaining, training and motivating the employees we attract. Any inability to attract, retain, train and motivate employees could impair our ability to manage adequately and complete existing assignments and to bid for or accept new client engagements. Such inability may also force us to increase our hiring of expensive independent contractors, which may increase our costs and reduce our profitability on client engagements. We must also devote substantial managerial and financial resources to monitoring and managing our workforce and other resources. Our future success will depend on our ability to manage the levels and related costs of our workforce and other resources effectively.

We earn revenues, incur costs and maintain cash balances in multiple currencies, and currency fluctuations affect our financial results.

We have significant international operations, and we frequently earn our revenues and incur our costs in various foreign currencies. Doing business in these foreign currencies exposes us to foreign currency risks in numerous areas, including revenues and receivables, purchases, payroll and investments on both a transactional level and a financial statement translation basis. We also have a significant amount of foreign currency operating income and net asset exposures. Certain foreign currency exposures, to some extent, are naturally offset within a foreign country, because revenues and costs are denominated in the same foreign currency, and certain cash balances are held in U.S. dollar denominated accounts. However, due to the increasing size and importance of our

 

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international operations, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could materially impact our financial results. Our GDD model also subjects us to increased currency risk because we incur a portion of our assignment costs in Indian rupees and earn revenue from our clients in other currencies. We will continue to experience foreign currency gains and losses in certain instances where it is not possible or cost effective to hedge foreign currencies. There is no guarantee that any hedging activity we may undertake will be effective or that our financial condition will not be negatively impacted by the currency exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee or other currencies versus the U.S. dollar. Costs for our delivery of services, including labor, could increase as a result of the decrease in value of the U.S. dollar against the Indian rupee or other currencies, affecting our reported results.

Our cash positions include amounts denominated in foreign currencies. We manage our worldwide cash requirements considering available funds from our subsidiaries and the cost effectiveness with which these funds can be accessed. The repatriation of cash balances from certain of our subsidiaries outside the United States could have adverse tax consequences and be limited by foreign currency exchange controls. Any fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, or changes in local tax laws, could materially impact the availability and size of these funds for repatriation or transfer.

We have significant fixed operating costs, which may be difficult to adjust in response to unanticipated fluctuations in revenues.

A high percentage of our operating expenses, particularly salary expense, rent, depreciation expense and amortization of purchased intangible assets, are fixed in advance of any particular quarter. As a result, an unanticipated decrease in the number or average size of, or an unanticipated delay in the scheduling for, our assignments may cause significant variations in operating results in any particular quarter and could have a material adverse effect on operations for that quarter.

An unanticipated termination or decrease in size or scope of a major assignment, a client’s decision not to proceed with an assignment we anticipated or the completion during a quarter of several major client assignments could require us to maintain underutilized employees and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our revenues and earnings may also fluctuate from quarter to quarter because of such factors as:

 

   

the contractual terms and timing of completion of projects, including achievement of certain business results;

 

   

any delays incurred in connection with projects;

 

   

the adequacy of provisions for losses and bad debts;

 

   

the accuracy of our estimates of resources required to complete ongoing projects;

 

   

loss of key highly-skilled personnel necessary to complete projects; and

 

   

general economic conditions.

Changes in our effective tax rate or tax liability may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our effective tax rate could be adversely impacted by several factors, some of which are outside our control, including:

 

   

changes in relative amounts of income before taxes in the various jurisdictions in which we operate that have differing statutory tax rates;

 

   

changes in tax laws and the interpretation of those tax laws;

 

   

changes to our assessments about the realizability of our deferred tax assets which are based on estimates of our future results, the prudence and feasibility of possible tax planning strategies and the economic environment in which we do business;

 

   

the outcome of future tax audits and examinations; and

 

   

changes in generally accepted accounting principles that affect the accounting for taxes.

In the ordinary course of our business, many transactions occur for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. The final determination could be materially different from our historical tax provisions and accruals.

Our profits may decrease and/or we may incur significant unanticipated costs if we do not accurately estimate the costs of fixed-price engagements.

A portion of our service revenues is derived from fixed-price contracts, rather than contracts in which payment to us is determined on a time-and-materials basis. Our failure to estimate accurately the resources and schedule required for an assignment, or our failure to complete our contractual obligations in a manner consistent with the assignment plan upon which our fixed-price contract was based, could adversely affect our overall profitability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We are consistently entering into contracts for large assignments that magnify this risk. We have been required to commit unanticipated additional resources to complete assignments in the past, which has occasionally resulted in

 

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losses on those contracts. We will likely experience similar situations in the future. In addition, we may fix the price for some assignments at an early stage of the assignment engagement, which could result in a fixed price that is too low. Therefore, any changes from our original estimates could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our profitability will be adversely impacted if we are unable to maintain our pricing and utilization rates as well as control our costs.

Our profitability derives from and is impacted by three primary factors: (i) the prices for our services; (ii) our professionals’ utilization or billable time; and (iii) our costs. To achieve our desired level of profitability, our utilization must remain at an appropriate rate, and we must contain our costs. Should we reduce our prices in the future as a result of pricing pressures, or should we be unable to achieve our target utilization rates and costs, our profitability could be adversely impacted.

We partner with third parties on certain complex engagements in which our performance depends upon, and may be adversely impacted by, the performance of such third parties.

Certain complex assignments may require that we partner with specialized software or systems vendors or other partners to perform our services. Often in these circumstances, we are liable to our clients for the performance of these third parties. Should the third parties fail to perform timely or satisfactorily, our clients may elect to terminate the assignments or withhold payment until the services have been completed successfully. Additionally, the timing of our revenue recognition may be affected or we may realize lower profits if we incur additional costs due to delays or because we must assign additional personnel to complete the assignment. Furthermore, our relationships with our clients and our reputation generally may suffer harm as a result of our partners’ unsatisfactory performance.

Our clients could unexpectedly terminate their contracts for our services.

Most of our contracts can be canceled by the client with limited advance notice and without significant penalty. A client’s termination of a contract for our services could result in a loss of expected revenues and additional expenses for staff that were allocated to that client’s assignment. We could be required to maintain underutilized employees who were assigned to the terminated contract. The unexpected cancellation or significant reduction in the scope of any of our large assignments, or client termination of one or more recurring revenue contracts could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may be liable to our clients for substantial damages caused by our unauthorized disclosures of confidential information, breaches of data security, failure to remedy system failures or other material contract breaches.

We frequently receive confidential information from our clients, including confidential client data that we use to develop solutions. If any person, including one of our employees, misappropriates client confidential information, or if client confidential information is inappropriately disclosed due to a breach of our computer systems, including an attack by computer programmers or hackers who may develop or deploy viruses, worms, or other malicious software programs, system failures or otherwise, we may have substantial liabilities to our clients or their customers. Further, any such compromise to our computer systems could disrupt our operations, as well as our clients’ operations.

Further, many of our assignments involve technology applications or systems that are critical to the operations of our clients’ businesses and handle very large volumes of transactions. If we fail to perform our services correctly, we may be unable to deliver applications or systems to our clients with the promised functionality or within the promised time frame, or to satisfy the required service levels for support and maintenance. Any such failures by us could result in claims by our clients for substantial damages against us.

We may be liable for breaches of confidentiality or data security, defects in the applications or systems we deliver or other material contract breaches that we may commit during the performance of our services (collectively, “Contract Breaches”). In certain circumstances we agree to unlimited liability for Contract Breaches. Additionally, we cannot be assured that any insurance coverages will be applicable and enforceable in all cases, or sufficient to cover substantial liabilities that we may incur. Further, we cannot be assured that contractual limitations on liability will be applicable and enforceable in all cases. Accordingly, even if our insurance coverages or contractual limitations on liability are found to be applicable and enforceable, our liability to our clients for Contract Breaches could be material in amount and affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, such claims may harm our reputation and cause us to lose clients.

Our services may infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, and create liability for us as well as harm our reputation and client relationships.

The services that we offer to clients may infringe the intellectual property (“IP”) rights of third parties and result in legal claims against our clients and Sapient. These claims may damage our reputation, adversely impact our client relationships and create liability for us. Moreover, we generally agree in our client contracts to indemnify the clients for expenses or liabilities they incur as a result of third party IP infringement claims associated with our services, and the resolution of these claims, irrespective of whether a court determines that our services infringed another party’s IP rights, may be time-consuming, disruptive to our business and

 

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extraordinarily costly. Finally, in connection with an IP infringement dispute, we may be required to cease using or developing certain IP that we offer to our clients. These circumstances could adversely impact our ability to generate revenue as well as require us to incur significant expense to develop alternative or modified services for our clients.

We may be unable to protect our proprietary methodology.

Our success depends, in part, upon our proprietary methodology and other IP rights. We rely upon a combination of trade secrets, nondisclosure and other contractual arrangements, and copyright and trademark laws to protect our proprietary rights. We enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, contractors, vendors and clients, and limit access to and distribution of our proprietary information. We cannot be certain that the steps we take in this regard will be adequate to deter misappropriation of our proprietary information or that we will be able to detect unauthorized use and take appropriate steps to enforce our IP rights.

Our stock price is volatile and may result in substantial losses for investors.

The trading price of our common stock has been subject to wide fluctuations at various times in the past. Our trading price could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to:

 

   

quarterly variations in operating results and achievement of key business metrics by us or our competitors;

 

   

changes in operating results estimates by securities analysts;

 

   

any differences between our reported results and securities analysts’ published or unpublished expectations;

 

   

announcements of new contracts or service offerings made by us or our competitors;

 

   

announcements of acquisitions or joint ventures made by us or our competitors; and

 

   

general economic or stock market conditions.

In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. The commencement of this type of litigation against us could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources.

Certain of our directors have significant voting power and may effectively control the outcome of any stockholder vote.

Jerry A. Greenberg, our former Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and current member of our Board of Directors, and J. Stuart Moore, our former Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Co-Chief Executive Officer and current member of our Board of Directors, hold, in the aggregate, approximately 11% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of May 2, 2012. As a result, they have the ability to substantially influence and, in some cases, may effectively control the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of Sapient, even if such a change in control would benefit other investors. As disclosed in our 2012 Proxy Statement, Messrs. Greenberg and Moore beneficially own substantial holdings not represented by this percentage over which they have no voting or dispositive powers.

We are dependent on our key employees.

Our success depends in large part upon the continued services of a number of key employees. Our employment arrangements with key personnel provide that employment is terminable at will by either party. The loss of the services of any of our key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if our key employees resign from Sapient to join a competitor or to form a competing company, the loss of such personnel and any resulting loss of existing or potential clients or employees to any such competitor could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot be certain that any agreements we require our employees to enter into will be effective in preventing them from engaging in these actions or that courts or other adjudicative entities will substantially enforce these agreements.

We may be unable to achieve anticipated benefits from acquisitions.

The anticipated benefits from any acquisitions that we may undertake might not be achieved. For example, if we acquire a company, we cannot be certain that clients of the acquired business will continue to conduct business with us, or that employees of the acquired business will continue their employment or integrate successfully into our operations and culture. The identification, consummation and integration of acquisitions require substantial attention from management. The diversion of management’s attention, as well as any difficulties encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, we may incur significant expenses in completing any such acquisitions, and we may assume significant liabilities, some of which may be unknown at the time of such acquisition.

The failure to successfully and timely implement certain financial system changes to improve operating efficiency and enhance our reporting controls could harm our business.

We have implemented and continue to install several upgrades and enhancements to our financial systems. We expect these

 

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initiatives to enable us to achieve greater operating and financial reporting efficiency and also enhance our existing control environment through increased levels of automation of certain processes. Failure to successfully execute these initiatives in a timely, effective and efficient manner could result in the disruption of our operations, the inability to comply with our obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the inability to report our financial results in a timely and accurate manner.

 

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SAPIENT CORPORATION

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

31.1*   Certification of Alan J. Herrick pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*   Certification of Joseph S. Tibbetts, Jr. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**   Certification of Alan J. Herrick pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**   Certification of Joseph S. Tibbetts, Jr. pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101**   The following materials from Sapient Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated and Condensed Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated and Condensed Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated and Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated and Condensed Statements of Cash Flows and (v) Notes to the Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements.

 

* Exhibits filed herewith.
** Exhibits furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Alan J. Herrick

   President and Chief Executive Officer   May 8, 2012
Alan J. Herrick    (Principal Executive Officer)  

/s/ Joseph S. Tibbetts, Jr.

   Chief Financial Officer   May 8, 2012
Joseph S. Tibbetts, Jr.    (Principal Financial Officer)  

 

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