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Business Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Acquisitions
Business Acquisitions
2014 Acquisition
OnPoint Consulting, Inc. ("OnPoint")
On February 5, 2014, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of OnPoint Consulting, Inc. (“OnPoint”), a technology consulting firm based in Arlington, Virginia, which provides enterprise systems and infrastructure services to federal government customers. The Company acquired OnPoint to expand its portfolio of government clients and contracts for application development cyber-security services and IT infrastructure services.
The acquisition date fair value, net of cash acquired, was $12.8 million for the purchase of 100% of OnPoint’s common stock. This total consisted of $12.5 million in cash paid upon closing (net of cash acquired). Of the cash amount paid, $0.8 million was placed into escrow, of which $0.3 million serves as security for any claims made by the Company under the terms of the escrow agreement between the Company and the former owners of OnPoint. The remaining amounts deposited into escrow were related to net working capital adjustments, and were released from escrow during the three months ended June 30, 2014. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, an additional $0.3 million was distributed to the former owners related to net working capital adjustments.
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were based on valuations using the income approach and estimates provided by management. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The fair values of goodwill, intangible assets and net assets acquired were approximately $1.7 million, $7.8 million, and $3.3 million, respectively.
The Company believes the amount of goodwill is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business (which is not eligible for separate recognition as an identifiable intangible asset). All of the goodwill was allocated to the Company’s Sapient Government Services reportable segment. The following table presents the estimated fair values and useful lives of intangible assets acquired:
 
Amount
 
Weighted Average Useful
Life
 
(in thousands)
 
(in years)
Backlog
$
5,290

 
7
Customer relationships
2,260

 
7
Tradename
230

 
2
Identifiable intangible assets
$
7,780

 
 

The useful lives of these intangible assets were based upon the patterns in which the economic benefits related to such assets are expected to be realized, and the intangible assets will be amortized on a basis reflecting those economic patterns. OnPoint's acquired goodwill and intangible assets will be deductible for tax purposes.
Service revenues for OnPoint during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 were $6.1 million and $10.4 million, respectively. Net losses for OnPoint during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 were $2.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Proforma results of operations have not been included as the acquisition of OnPoint was not material to the Company's operations for any periods presented.
Prior Year Acquisitions
"la comunidad" CORPORATION and La Comunidad S.A.
On December 30, 2013, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of "la comunidad" CORPORATION and La Comunidad S.A. (together, "La Comunidad"), an independent multicultural creative agency based in Miami, Florida and Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Company acquired La Comunidad to leverage the growing importance of multicultural marketing in expanding Sapient's combination of brand and creative service offerings to its clients.
The acquisition date fair value, net of cash acquired, was $21.0 million for the purchase of 100% of La Comunidad’s common stock. This total consisted of $9.7 million in cash (net of cash acquired), stock-based awards with an estimated fair value of $2.0 million and contingent consideration with estimated fair value of $9.3 million. Of the stock-based awards, $1.5 million was not issued at the time of acquisition (determined fair value of $1.0 million), of which $1.0 million serves as security for any claims made by the Company, and $0.5 million is related to final working capital adjustments. Of the cash amount, $0.3 million remains a liability of the Company and will settle with the final working capital adjustments.
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were based on valuations using the income approach and estimates provided by management. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The preliminary fair values of goodwill, intangible assets and net assets were approximately $13.9 million, $6.1 million, and $1.1 million, respectively. These amounts are subject to subsequent adjustment as the Company obtains additional information during the measurement period and finalizes its fair value estimates primarily with respect to certain components of working capital.
The Company believes the amount of goodwill is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business (which is not eligible for separate recognition as an identifiable intangible asset) and the expected synergistic benefits of being able to leverage La Comunidad’s expertise with the Company’s existing services to provide integrated marketing services to the customer bases of both the Company and La Comunidad. All of the goodwill was allocated to the Company’s SapientNitro reportable segment.
The former owners of La Comunidad are also eligible to receive additional consideration of up to $24.0 million, which is contingent on the fulfillment of certain financial and other performance conditions during the years ending December 31, 2014 through December 31, 2017. If such conditions are achieved, the consideration is payable under certain circumstances in cash or a combination of cash and common stock, at the Company's discretion up to a defined threshold. Using a discounted cash flow method, the Company recorded an estimated liability of $9.3 million as of the acquisition date and $10.0 million as of June 30, 2014. The Company will continue to assess the probability that the conditions will be fulfilled, and any subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of the liability will be reflected in earnings until the liability is fully settled. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded an expense of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, relating to the fair value of the contingent liability. This amount is included in "Acquisition costs and other related charges" in the Company's unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations.
iThink Comunicação e Publicidade Ltda.
On January 16, 2013, the Company acquired 81% of the outstanding securities of iThink Comunicação e Publicidade Ltda. (“iThink”), an independent digital agency based in São Paulo, Brazil. The Company acquired iThink to expand Sapient’s combination of brand, digital and commerce service offerings to global clients in Latin America.
The acquisition date fair value, net of cash acquired, was $6.8 million for the purchase of 81% of iThink’s outstanding securities, including the fair value amount of $1.2 million of noncontrolling interest. This total consisted of $4.9 million of cash paid (net of cash acquired and working capital adjustments), deferred contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $0.7 million, and noncontrolling interest with an estimated fair value of $1.2 million. Of the cash amount paid, $2.0 million was placed into escrow, of which $1.5 million serves as security for any claims made by the Company under the terms of an escrow agreement between the Company and the former owners of iThink. The remaining amounts were related to other adjustments, including net working capital adjustments, and were released from escrow during the three months ended June 30, 2013.
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were based on valuations using the income approach and estimates provided by management. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and net assets was recorded as goodwill. The fair values of goodwill, intangible assets and net assets were $6.3 million, $1.4 million, and $(0.4) million, respectively.
The Company believes the amount of goodwill is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business (which is not eligible for separate recognition as an identifiable intangible asset) and the expected synergistic benefits of being able to leverage iThink’s expertise with the Company’s existing services to provide integrated marketing services to the customer bases of both the Company and iThink in Latin America. All of the goodwill was allocated to the Company’s SapientNitro reportable segment.
The former owners of iThink are eligible to receive additional cash consideration of up to $11.7 million, which is contingent on the fulfillment of certain financial conditions during the three years ending December 31, 2015. Using a discounted cash flow method, the Company recorded an estimated contingent consideration liability of $0.7 million as of the acquisition date, and zero as of June 30, 2014. The Company will continue to assess the probability that the conditions will be fulfilled and any subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of the liability will be reflected in earnings until the liability is fully settled. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded a benefit of less than $0.1 million, relating to the remeasurement of the fair value of the contingent liability. This amount is included in "Acquisition costs and other related charges" in the Company's unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations. The contingent consideration liability is denominated in a foreign currency and, therefore, its value as reported in U.S. dollars on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet may change from period to period due to currency exchange rate fluctuations. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, the Company executed an Employment Agreement with one of iThink's minority owners, pursuant to which the individual waived all rights to the contingent consideration.
The Company has the right (but not the obligation) to purchase the remaining noncontrolling interest in iThink at certain times and under certain circumstances (the “Call Option”) as defined by the terms of the purchase agreement. With respect to any of the remaining equity interests in iThink for which the Company does not exercise its purchase option, the owners of the noncontrolling interest in iThink have the right (but not the obligation) to sell their equity interests to the Company (the “Put Option”). The Call Option and Put Option may only be exercised for a period of 30 days following specific circumstances. The Call Option and Put Option are embedded features of the noncontrolling interest and are not freestanding financial instruments. Due to the presence of the Put Option, the noncontrolling interest in iThink is classified as temporary equity, between liabilities and permanent equity, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The noncontrolling interest was initially recorded at fair value and is subsequently adjusted at each reporting period for comprehensive income (loss) of the subsidiary attributed to the noncontrolling interest, dividends paid to the noncontrolling interest, and changes in the controlling entity’s ownership interest.
During the three months ended December 31, 2013, the Company made additional capital contributions which increased Company's ownership from 81% to 84% of the outstanding securities of iThink.
(m)Phasize, LLC
On December 27, 2012, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests of (m)Phasize, LLC (“(m)Phasize”), a marketing analytics company located in Westport, Connecticut. The Company acquired (m)Phasize to strengthen its analytics services and marketing mix modeling capabilities.
The acquisition date fair value, net of cash acquired, was $18.5 million for the purchase of 100% of (m)Phasize’s membership interests. This total consisted of $12.1 million in cash, inclusive of net working capital adjustments, stock-based awards with an estimated fair value of $0.3 million, and deferred contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $6.1 million. Of the cash amount, $2.5 million was placed into escrow; $1.2 million served as security for any claims made by the Company under the terms of an escrow agreement between the Company and the former owners of (m)Phasize and was released to the former owners of (m)Phasize during the three months ended June 30, 2014; $1.0 million was contingent upon meeting certain revenue targets and was released to the former owners of (m)Phasize during the three months ended March 31, 2013; and $0.3 million related to final working capital adjustments and was released to the former owners of (m)Phasize in July 2013.
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were based on valuations using the income approach and estimates provided by management. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The fair values of goodwill, intangible assets and net assets were $11.8 million, $5.9 million, and $0.8 million, respectively.
The former members of (m)Phasize are also eligible to receive additional consideration of up to $12.8 million, which is contingent on the fulfillment of certain financial conditions during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the year ending December 31, 2014. If such conditions are achieved, the consideration is payable under certain circumstances in cash or a combination of cash and common stock, at the Company's discretion up to a defined threshold. Using a discounted cash flow method, the Company recorded an estimated liability of $6.1 million as of the acquisition date. As of December 31, 2013, one of the financial conditions was achieved and as a result, $5.5 million was paid to the former shareholders of (m)Phasize during the three months ended June 30, 2014. As of June 30, 2014, using a discounted cash flow method, the Company recorded an estimated liability of $3.9 million. The Company will continue to assess the probability that the conditions will be fulfilled, and any subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of the liability will be reflected in earnings until the liability is fully settled. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded a benefit of $0.7 million and an expense of $2.0 million, respectively, relating to the remeasurement of the fair value of the contingent liability. This amount is included in “Acquisition costs and other related charges” in the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations.
Second Story Inc.
On November 1, 2012, the Company acquired Second Story Inc. (“Second Story”), an interactive studio operating in the United States. The Company acquired Second Story to strengthen the Company’s ability to craft physical and digital experiences from web and mobile to in-store and in-venue.
The acquisition date fair value, net of cash acquired, was $9.9 million for the purchase of 100% of Second Story’s outstanding shares. This total consisted of $6.0 million in cash, restricted stock with an estimated fair value of $2.1 million, and deferred stock consideration with an estimated fair value of $1.8 million. Of the cash amount, $0.9 million was placed into escrow; $0.5 million served as security for any claims made by the Company under the terms of an escrow agreement between the Company and the former owners of Second Story, and $0.4 million was related to final working capital adjustments. These escrow amounts were released to the former owners of Second Story during the three-months ended March 31, 2013. As of June 30, 2014, the fair value of the deferred stock consideration was $1.7 million.
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were based on valuations using the income approach and estimates provided by management. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The fair values of goodwill, intangible assets and net assets were $6.5 million, $2.4 million, and $1.0 million, respectively.
D&D Holdings Limited
On September 6, 2011, the Company acquired D&D Holdings Ltd. (“DAD”), a London-based advertising agency operating in the United Kingdom and continental Europe. The Company acquired DAD in order to strengthen its capabilities in marketing campaign production and direct response measurement.
The acquisition date fair value, net of cash acquired, was $45.2 million for the purchase of 100% of DAD’s outstanding shares. The $45.2 million consisted of $29.5 million in cash and deferred contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $15.7 million. Of the cash amount, $9.8 million was placed into escrow to serve as security for any claims made by the Company under the terms of an escrow agreement between the Company and the former owners of DAD. The escrow amount may be utilized for the potential settlement of a portion of the deferred contingent consideration.
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were based on valuations using the income approach and estimates provided by management. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The fair values of goodwill, intangible assets and net assets were $24.0 million, $25.2 million, and $(4.0) million, respectively.
The former shareholders of DAD were also eligible to receive additional consideration of up to $21.9 million, which is contingent on the fulfillment of certain financial conditions within the period from July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2014. If such conditions were achieved, the consideration was payable under certain circumstances in cash, common stock or a combination of both, at the Company's discretion up to a defined threshold. Using a discounted cash flow method, the Company recorded an estimated liability of $15.7 million as of the acquisition date. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, one of the financial conditions was achieved and as a result, $4.7 million of the escrow was released to the former shareholders of DAD during the three months ended June 30, 2012. At December 31, 2012, another of the financial conditions was achieved and as a result, $4.8 million of the escrow was released to the former shareholders of DAD during the three months ending March 31, 2013. As of June 30, 2014, the performance period of the remaining financial conditions ended and the Company recorded an estimated liability of $3.8 million, which represented the preliminary amount to be paid as a result of the partial achievement of the financial conditions. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded a benefit of $0.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively, relating to remeasurement of the fair value of the contingent liability, which are included in “Acquisition costs and other related charges” in the Company’s consolidated and condensed statements of operations. This liability is denominated in a foreign currency and therefore, its value as reported in U.S. dollars on the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheets may change from period to period due to currency exchange rate fluctuations.