XML 39 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.3.1.900
Private Placement Investment
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2016
Equity [Abstract]  
PRIVATE PLACEMENT INVESTMENT
PRIVATE PLACEMENT INVESTMENT
On August 16, 2012, the Company completed a $12,000,000 private placement investment (“private placement investment”) with affiliated funds and accounts of Great Point Partners, LLC, and Noro-Moseley Partners VI, L.P., and another investor. The investment consisted of the following instruments: issuance of 2,416,785 shares of a new Series A 0% Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) at $3.00 per share, common stock warrants (“warrants”) exercisable for up to 1,200,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $3.99 per share, and convertible subordinated notes payable in the aggregate principal amount of $5,699,577, which upon stockholder approval, converted into 1,583,210 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The proceeds were allocated among the instruments based on their relative fair values as follows:
 
 
Adjusted Fair Value at August 16, 2012
 
Proceeds Allocation at August 16, 2012
Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Series A Preferred Stock
 
$
9,907,820

 
$
6,546,146

(1)
Convertible subordinated notes payable
 
5,699,577

 
3,765,738

(2)
Warrants
 
2,856,000

 
1,688,116

(3)
Total investment
 
$
18,463,397

 
$
12,000,000

 
_______________

(1)
The Series A Preferred Stock convert on a 1:1 basis into common stock, but differ in value from common stock due to the downside protection relative to common stock in the event the Company liquidates, and the downside protection, if, after four years, the holder has not converted and the stock is below $3.00. The fair value of Series A Preferred Stock was determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation following a Geometric Brownian Motion, using the following assumptions: annual volatility of 75%, risk-free rate of 0.9% and dividend yield of 0.0%. The model also utilized the following assumptions to account for the conditions within the agreement: after four years, if the simulated common stock price fell below a price of $3.00 per share, the convertible preferred stock would automatically convert to common stock on a 1:1 basis moving forward at a price of exactly $3.00 per share and a forced conversion if the simulated stock price exceeded $8.00 per share.
(2)
The fair value of convertible subordinated notes payable was determined based on its current yield as compared to that of those currently outstanding in the marketplace. Management reviewed the convertible note agreement and determined that the note's interest rate is a reasonable representative of a market rate; therefore the face or principal amount of the loan is a reasonable estimate of its fair value.
(3)
The fair value of the common stock warrants was determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation following a Geometric Brownian motion, using the following assumptions: annual volatility of 75%, risk-free rate of 0.9%, dividend yield of 0.0% and expected life of 5 years. Because the dilutive down-round financing was subject to stockholder approval, which had not happened at the time of the valuation, the model utilized the assumption that the down-round financing would not occur within the simulation.
The Company incurred legal, placement and other adviser fees of $1,894,000, including $754,000 in costs for warrants issued to placement agents. The total transaction costs were allocated among the instruments of the private placement investment based on their relative fair values as follows: $611,000 to subordinated convertible notes as deferred financing costs, $1,020,000 to Series A Preferred Stock as discount on Series A Preferred Stock and $263,000 to warrants as a charge to additional paid in capital.
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
In connection with the private placement investment, the Company issued 2,416,785 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at $3.00 per share. Each share of the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of the Company's common stock. The price per share of Series A Preferred Stock and the conversion price for the common stock was less than the “market value” of the common stock of $3.82 (as defined in the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market) on the date of execution of the definitive agreements. The Series A Preferred Stock does not pay a dividend, however, the holders are entitled to receive dividends on shares of Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis) to and in the same form as dividends (other than dividends in the form of common stock) actually paid on shares of the common stock. The Series A Preferred Stock has voting rights on a modified as-if-converted-to-common-stock-basis. The Series A Preferred Stock has a non-participating liquidation right equal to the original issue price plus accrued unpaid dividends, which are senior to the Company’s common stock. The Series A Preferred Stock can be converted to common shares at any time by the holders, or at the option of the Company if the arithmetic average of the daily volume weighted average price of the common stock for the ten day period prior to the measurement date is greater than $8.00 per share, and the average daily trading volume for the sixty day period immediately prior to the measurement date exceeds 100,000 shares. The conversion price is $3.00 per share, subject to certain adjustments.
The allocation of the proceeds and transaction costs based on relative fair values of the instruments resulted in recognition of a discount on the Series A Preferred Stock of $4,410,000, including a discount attributable to a beneficial conversion feature of $2,686,000, which is being amortized from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date. For the years ended January 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized $1,336,000 and $1,038,000, respectively, of amortization of the discount on Series A Preferred Stock as deemed dividends charged to additional paid in capital, computed under the effective interest rate method. The value of the beneficial conversion feature is calculated as the difference between the effective conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock and the fair market value of the common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock are convertible at the commitment date.
On November 1, 2012, upon shareholder approval, the convertible subordinated notes were converted into shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The convertible subordinated notes had an aggregate principal amount of $5,699,577 and converted into an aggregate of 1,583,210 shares of Preferred Stock. The Company recorded a loss upon conversion of $5,913,000, which represented the difference between the aggregate fair value of the Preferred Stock issued of $9,183,000, based on a $5.80 fair value per share, and the total of carrying value of the notes and unamortized deferred financing cost of $3,270,000. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued for the conversion of notes payable are recorded at their aggregate redemption value of $4,750,000 with the difference between the fair value and redemption value of $4,433,000 recorded as additional paid in capital. The fair value of the Preferred Stock was determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation based on the following assumptions: annual volatility of 75%, risk-free rate of 0.8%, and dividend yield of 0.0%. The model also utilized the following assumptions to account for the conditions within the agreement: after four years, if the simulated common stock price fell below a price of $3.00 per share, the convertible preferred stock would automatically convert to common stock on a 1:1 basis moving forward at a price of exactly $3.00 per share and a forced conversion if the simulated stock price exceeded $8.00 per share.
The following table sets forth the activity of the Series A Preferred Stock, classified as temporary equity, during the periods presented:
 
Number of Shares
 
Series A Preferred Stock
Series A Preferred Stock, January 31, 2014
2,949,995

 
$
5,599,668

Accretion of Preferred Stock discount

 
1,038,310

Series A Preferred Stock, January 31, 2015
2,949,995

 
6,637,978

Accretion of Preferred Stock discount

 
1,336,072

Series A Preferred Stock, January 31, 2016
2,949,995

 
$
7,974,050


At any time following August 31, 2016, subject to the Subordination and Intercreditor among the preferred stockholders, the Company and Wells Fargo, each share of Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the holder for an amount equal to the initial issuance price of $3.00 (adjusted to reflect stock splits, stock dividends or like events) plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. The Series A Preferred Stock are classified as temporary equity as the securities are redeemable solely at the option of the holder.
In fiscal 2013, 1,050,000 shares of the Company's Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into Common Stock. As a result, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was reduced by $3,150,000, with the offsetting increase to Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital. As of January 31, 2016 and 20152,949,995 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock remained outstanding.
Common Stock Warrants
In conjunction with the private placement investment, the Company issued common stock warrants exercisable for up to 1,200,000 of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $3.99 per share. The warrants can be exercised in whole or in part until February 16, 2018. The warrants also include a cashless exercise option which allows the holder to receive a number of shares of common stock based on an agreed upon formula in exchange for the warrant rather than paying cash to exercise. The proceeds, net of transaction costs, allocated to the warrants of $1,425,000 were classified as equity on August 16, 2012, the date of issuance.
Effective October 31, 2012, upon shareholder approval of anti-dilution provisions that reset the warrants’ exercise price if a dilutive issuance occurs, the warrants were reclassified as derivative liabilities. The provisions require the exercise price to reset to the lower price at which the dilutive issuance is consummated, if the dilutive issuance occurs prior to the second anniversary of the warrants’ issuance. If a dilutive issuance occurs after the second anniversary of the warrants’ issuance, then the exercise price will be reset in accordance with a weighted average formula that provides for a partial reset, based on the number of shares raised in the dilutive issuance relative to the number of common stock equivalents outstanding at the time of the dilutive issuance. The change in fair value of the warrants was accounted for as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity for the period between the date of the contract’s last classification as equity to the date of reclassification to liability. The fair value of the warrants was $4,139,000 at October 31, 2012. These warrants have been accounted for as derivative liabilities effective October 31, 2012, and as such, are re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period as a charge or credit to other expenses.
On October 19, 2012, the Company also issued 200,000 warrants to its placement agents as a portion of the fees for services rendered in connection with the private placement investment. The warrants are exercisable through April 30, 2018 at a stated exercise price of $4.06 per share and can be exercised in whole or in part. The warrants also include a cashless exercise option that allows the holder to receive a number of shares of common stock based on an agreed upon formula in exchange for the warrants rather than paying cash to exercise. The warrants have no reset provisions. The warrants had a grant date fair value of $754,000, and are classified as equity on the consolidated balance sheet. The estimated fair value of the warrants was determined by using Monte-Carlo simulations based on the following assumptions: annual volatility of 75%; risk-free rate of 0.9%, dividend yield of 0.0% and expected life of five years.
The following table sets forth the warrants issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2016:
 
Number of Shares Issuable
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants - private placement
1,200,000

 
$
3.99

Warrants - placement agent
200,000

 
4.06

Total
1,400,000

 
$
4.00


The fair value of the private placement warrants was $205,000 and $1,834,000 at January 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. No warrants were exercised or canceled during fiscal 2015 and 2014.