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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NOTE B — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is presented in “Note B — Significant Accounting Policies” in the fiscal year 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Users of financial information for interim periods are encouraged to refer to the footnotes contained in the Annual Report when reviewing interim financial results.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
ASU 2009-13. In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2009-13 —Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (ASU 2009-13). ASU 2009-13 requires a vendor to allocate revenue to each unit of accounting in many arrangements involving multiple deliverables based on the relative selling price of each deliverable. It also changes the level of evidence of stand-alone selling price required to separate deliverables by allowing a vendor to make its best estimate of the stand-alone selling price of deliverables when more objective evidence of selling price is not available.
The Company adopted ASU 2009-13 for all new and materially modified arrangements on a prospective basis beginning February 1, 2011. Upon review of the primary accounting literature, if the Company is unable to establish selling price using VSOE (vendor specific objective evidence) or third-party evidence, the Company will establish an estimated selling price. The estimated selling price is the price at which the Company would transact a sale if the product or service were sold on a stand-alone basis. The Company establishes a best estimate of selling price by considering internal factors relevant to pricing practices such as costs and margin objectives, stand-alone sales prices of similar services and percentage of the fee charged for a primary service relative to a particular piece of licensed software. Additional consideration is also given to market conditions such as competitor pricing strategies and market trends. The Company regularly reviews VSOE for professional services in addition to estimated selling price.
The Company has not experienced a change in units of accounting nor was there a change in allocation of fair value to the various units of accounting. Historically, the Company has been able to obtain VSOE or third-party evidence for significant service deliverables. No material changes in assumptions, inputs or methodology used in determining VSOE or third-party evidence have been made. The pattern of revenue recognition is expected to remain consistent with prior periods and the Company does not expect a material change in the timing of revenue recognition from previous generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the prior period.
Revenue Recognition — Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements
The Company may bundle certain proprietary software technology licenses with post-contract customer support (“PCS”), and implementation services. The Company may also bundle software as a service (“SaaS”) offerings with implementation services. In addition, the Company may also bundle additional consulting services such as Business Process Management (“BPM”) and Revenue Cycle Management (“RCM”) services with proprietary software license agreements and SaaS subscriptions.
Provided that the undelivered elements in arrangements that include multiple elements are fixed and determinable, the Company allocates the total revenue to be earned under the arrangement to the elements based on their relative fair value of vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”), third-party evidence or estimated selling price, relative to the hierarchy. The amounts representing the fair value of the undelivered items are deferred until delivered, or recognized pro rata over the service contract.