<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0202</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2007-06-06</periodOfReport>

    <notSubjectToSection16>0</notSubjectToSection16>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001360886</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>OSIRIS THERAPEUTICS, INC.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>OSIR</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001008317</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>FRIEDLI PETER</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O OSIRIS THERAPEUTICS, INC.</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>7015 ALBERT EINSTEIN DRIVE</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>COLUMBIA</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MD</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>21046</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>1</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
            <officerTitle></officerTitle>
            <otherText></otherText>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2007-06-06</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>P</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>1230229</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>11.38</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>9074884</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>4869245</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <derivativeTable>
        <derivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Convertible Promissory Note</value>
                <footnoteId id="F3"/>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <value>18.00</value>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2007-06-06</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>P</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>4000000</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F3"/>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>18.00</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <exerciseDate>
                <value>2007-02-09</value>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <value>2009-04-30</value>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>222222</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>1472222</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeTransaction>
    </derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Shares acquired in a private placement under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.  The securities have not been registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws.  Pursuant to the terms of the placement, the holders are provided demand registration rights for the purchased shares, but only after such time as the Issuer becomes eligible to effect such registration pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 or another &quot;short-form&quot; registration statement.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">The Reporting Person holds indirect beneficial ownership of 625 shares held by the Reporting Person's mother; 3,863,620 shares held by Venturetec, Inc.; 1,000,000 shares held by U S Venture 05, Inc.; and 5,000 shares held by Joyce Ltd.  The Reporting Person holds approximately a 3% interest in Venturetec, Inc. and serves at its president; and holds 100% interest in and controls Joyce Ltd.  The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial interest of the shares held by his mother and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Venturetec, Inc. and U S Venture 05, Inc. beyond the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">Represents the transfer and conveyence of the Convertible Promissory Note, dated October 30, 2006 of the Issuer in the original principal amount of $4,000,000 issued to Venturetec, Inc., who also is a Reporting Person of the Issuer, in a private transaction.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Peter Friedli</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2007-06-08</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
