10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2026

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 0-28082

KVH Industries, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware	05-0420589
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

500 Wood Street, Unit 320, Bristol, RI 02809

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(401) 847-3327

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of Each Exchange on which Registered
		The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	KVHI	(Nasdaq Global Select Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Date	Class	Outstanding shares
May 1, 2026	Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	19,497,751

KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Form 10-Q

INDEX

		Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.	INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 (unaudited) and December 31, 2025	3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)	4
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)	5
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)	6
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)	7
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	8
ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	23
ITEM 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	29
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2.	UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	30
ITEM 5.	OTHER INFORMATION	30
ITEM 6.	EXHIBITS	31
SIGNATURE		32

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    Financial Statements

KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
ASSETS	(unaudited)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	59,153	$	69,910
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $742 and $712 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively	28,812		25,049
Inventories	13,224		14,859
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	19,884		7,980
Total current assets	121,073		117,798
Property and equipment, net	22,221		22,032
Intangible assets, net	3,520		3,717
Goodwill	732		732
Right of use assets	4,230		4,382
Other non-current assets	2,188		2,237
Deferred income tax asset	601		602
Total assets	$	154,565	$	151,500
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	8,910	$	4,498
Accrued airtime	1,180		1,500
Accrued compensation and employee-related expenses	2,714		5,175
Accrued other	2,496		2,358
Accrued product warranty costs	654		644
Deferred revenue	1,974		1,155
Current operating lease liability	627		547
Liability for uncertain tax positions	817		793
Total current liabilities	19,372		16,670
Long-term operating lease liability	3,661		3,841
Deferred income tax liability	5		5
Total liabilities	$	23,038	$	20,516
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 10, and 15)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued	—		—
Common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 30,000,000 shares; 21,294,283 and 21,294,655 shares issued at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively; and 19,477,178 and 19,511,836 shares outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively	213		213
Additional paid-in capital	169,295		168,900
Accumulated deficit	(19,547)		(20,135)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4,395)		(4,161)
	145,566		144,817
Less: treasury stock at cost, common stock, 1,817,105 and 1,782,819 shares as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.	(14,039)		(13,833)
Total stockholders’ equity	131,527		130,984
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	154,565	$	151,500

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except earnings per share amounts, unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Sales:
Service	$	28,154	$	21,642
Product	4,164		3,772
Net sales	32,318		25,414
Costs and expenses:
Costs of service sales	18,359		14,235
Costs of product sales	4,400		3,740
Research and development	726		1,187
Sales, marketing and support	5,069		4,960
General and administrative	3,882		3,535
Total costs and expenses	32,436		27,657
Loss from operations	(118)		(2,243)
Interest income	595		567
Interest expense	(6)		—
Other income (expense), net	230		(9)
Income (loss) before income tax expense	713		(1,685)
Income tax expense	125		25
Net income (loss)	$	588	$	(1,710)
Net income (loss) per common share
Basic	$	0.03	$	(0.09)
Diluted	$	0.03	$	(0.09)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic	19,331		19,492
Diluted	19,427		19,492

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands, unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Net income (loss)	$	588	$	(1,710)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(234)		722
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(1)	(234)		722
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$	354	$	(988)

(1) Tax impact was nominal for all periods.

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(in thousands, unaudited)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Treasury Stock			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount								Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2025	21,295	$	213	$	168,900	$	(20,135)	$	(4,161)	(1,783)	$	(13,833)	$	130,984
Net income	—	—		—		588		—		—	—		588
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		(234)		—	—		(234)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		306		—		—		—	—		306
Acquisition of treasury stock	—	—		—		—		—		(34)	(206)		(206)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures	(1)	—		89		—		—		—	—		89
Balance at March 31, 2026	21,294	$	213	$	169,295	$	(19,547)	$	(4,395)	(1,817)	$	(14,039)	$	131,527

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Treasury Stock			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount								Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2024	21,241	$	212	$	167,287	$	(12,752)	$	(4,032)	(1,456)	$	(12,090)	$	138,625
Net loss	—	—		—		(1,710)		—		—	—		(1,710)
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		722		—	—		722
Stock-based compensation	—	—		337		—		—		—	—		337
Acquisition of treasury stock	—	—		—		—		—		(31)	(163)		(163)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures	(21)	—		—		—		—		—	—		—
Balance at March 31, 2025	21,220	$	212	$	167,624	$	(14,462)	$	(3,310)	(1,487)	$	(12,253)	$	137,811

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands, unaudited) 

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	588	$	(1,710)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Provision for credit losses	39		97
Depreciation and amortization	2,445		2,888
Deferred income taxes	—		46
(Gain) loss on disposals of fixed assets	(88)		(27)
Compensation expense related to stock-based awards and employee stock purchase plan	306		337
Unrealized currency translation loss	(75)		726
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(3,811)		(1,650)
Inventories	1,635		971
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(11,915)		(351)
Other non-current assets	101		144
Accounts payable	4,413		(964)
Deferred revenue	848		734
Accrued compensation, product warranty and other	(2,745)		(2,518)
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(8,259)	$	(1,277)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(2,589)		(1,149)
Cash paid for acquisition of intangible asset	(8)		(43)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets	235		635
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(2,362)	$	(557)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from stock options exercised and employee stock purchase plan	92		1
Purchase of treasury stock	(206)		(163)
Net cash used in by financing activities	$	(114)	$	(162)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(22)		24
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(10,757)		(1,972)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	69,910		50,572
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	59,153	$	48,600
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Amounts in accrued other and accounts payable related to property and equipment additions	$	5	$	186

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited, all amounts in thousands except per share amounts)

(1)    Description of Business

KVH Industries, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company or KVH) develops, markets, and supports mobile connectivity and managed services and products for the maritime and land markets.

KVH’s service sales primarily represent revenue earned from satellite internet airtime services. In March 2023, KVH began selling terminals for the Starlink Low Earth Orbit (LEO) service and in September 2023 became a Starlink authorized hardware and airtime reseller. In October 2024, KVH expanded its portfolio to include Starlink Local Priority data plans, which is suitable for fixed and mobile uses on land and inland waterways, including lakes and rivers. KVH further expanded its LEO service and hardware portfolio in January 2025 with the launch of the Eutelsat OneWeb service for maritime applications. In addition, KVH provides, for monthly fixed and per-usage fees, satellite connectivity encompassing broadband internet and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services, to its TracNet® H-series and TracPhone® V-HTS series customers via KVH’s global high-throughput satellite (HTS) network. Following the July 2022 launch of the KVH ONE® hybrid network and TracNet H-series terminals and the subsequent introduction of the TracNet Coastal cellular/Wi-Fi terminal, KVH began to supplement its satellite-only airtime revenue with revenue from its cellular airtime service. KVH provides this combination of services and products in more than 130 countries. The May 2023 introduction of the KVH ONE OpenNet Program expanded access to KVH’s global HTS network and airtime services to non-KVH terminals.

AgilePlans, KVH’s connectivity as a service offering, is a monthly subscription model that provides global connectivity to commercial maritime customers. The subscription can include KVH VSAT terminals and data service, Starlink and Eutelsat OneWeb terminals and data service, KVH’s CommBox™ Edge Communications Gateway and associated service licensing, VoIP, daily news, subsidized shipping and installation, and global support for a monthly fee with no minimum contract commitment. KVH offers AgilePlans subscribers a variety of airtime data plans with varying data speeds and fixed data usage levels with per megabyte overage charges. These airtime plans are similar to those that the Company offers to customers who elect to purchase or lease a TracNet H-series, TracPhone V-HTS series, Starlink, or Eutelsat OneWeb terminal.

The Company recognizes the monthly AgilePlans subscription fee as service revenue over the service delivery period. The Company retains ownership of the hardware it provides to AgilePlans customers, who must return the hardware to KVH if they decide to terminate the service. Because KVH does not sell the hardware under AgilePlans, the Company does not recognize any product revenue when the hardware is deployed to an AgilePlans customer. KVH records the cost of the hardware used by AgilePlans customers as revenue-generating assets and depreciates the cost over an estimated useful life of two to five years. Since the Company retains ownership of the hardware, it does not accrue any warranty costs for AgilePlans hardware; however, any maintenance or refurbishment costs on the hardware are expensed in the period these costs are incurred.

Service sales also include the distribution of commercially licensed entertainment, including movies, television programming, news, and music, to commercial customers in the maritime market through the KVH Media Group, along with supplemental value-added cybersecurity, email, and crew internet services. In addition, KVH earns monthly usage fees from third-party satellite connectivity services, including VoIP, data and internet services, provided to its Viasat/Inmarsat and Iridium customers who choose to activate their subscriptions with KVH. Service sales also include sales from product repairs and extended warranty sales.

KVH’s satellite-only and hybrid products enable maritime customers to receive data, VoIP, and value-added services via satellite, cellular, and shore-based Wi-Fi networks onboard commercial and leisure vessels. In addition, the Company’s in-motion television terminals permit customers to receive live digital television via regional satellite services in maritime vessels, recreational vehicles, buses and automobiles. KVH sells its products through an extensive international network of dealers and distributors. KVH also sells and leases products to service providers and end users.

KVH’s maritime leisure business is highly seasonal. Seasonality can also impact the Company’s commercial maritime business, particularly the fishing market, although typically to a lesser degree. Temporary suspensions of the Company’s airtime services typically increase in the fourth and first quarters of each year as leisure boats are placed out of service during the winter months. Historically, the Company has generated the majority of its maritime leisure product revenues during the first and second quarters of each year, and these revenues typically decline in the third and fourth quarters of each year, compared to the first two quarters.

8

In February 2024, the Company announced a staged wind-down of its product manufacturing operations. The Company expects that it will continue its product manufacturing activities in order to generate a targeted amount of inventory of maritime satellite connectivity and satellite television terminals to meet anticipated demand and that it will cease substantially all manufacturing activity by the end of 2026. The Company expects to continue to facilitate customer transition to third-party hardware products compatible with its mobile satellite communications services.

(2)     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements of KVH Industries, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date of this filing. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consolidated interim financial statements have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. These consolidated interim financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual financial statements and accordingly should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed on March 10, 2026 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the remainder of the year.

Significant Estimates and Assumptions and Other Significant Non-Recurring Transactions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting periods. The estimates and assumptions used by management affect the Company’s revenue recognition, valuation of accounts receivable, valuation of inventory, valuation of prepaid assets, expected future cash flows (including growth rates, discount rates, terminal values and other assumptions and estimates used to evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets and goodwill), estimated fair values of long-lived assets (including goodwill, amortization methods and amortization periods), certain accrued expenses and other related charges, stock-based compensation, contingent liabilities, forfeitures and key valuation assumptions for its share-based awards, estimated fulfillment costs for warranty obligations, tax reserves and recoverability of the Company’s net deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance, and the valuation of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

Although the Company regularly assesses these estimates, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries located in Denmark, Singapore, Brazil and Cyprus are maintained using the United States dollar as the functional currency. Exchange rates in effect on the date of the transaction (i.e., the date on which the underlying revenue, expense, asset or liability-creating event occurs) are used to record monetary assets and liabilities. Revenue and other expense elements are recorded at rates that approximate the rates in effect on the transaction dates. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses are recognized within “other expense, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded net foreign currency exchange gains (losses), which are comprised of both realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains and losses, in its accompanying consolidated statements of operations of $76 and $(31) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries located in the United Kingdom, Norway, India and Japan use the foreign subsidiaries’ respective local currencies as the functional currency. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of these foreign subsidiaries at the exchange rates in effect at the end of each reporting period. Net sales, costs and expenses are translated using average exchange rates in effect during the period. Gains and losses from foreign currency translation are credited or charged to accumulated other comprehensive loss included in stockholders' equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

9

(3)     Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Accounting Standards Not yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The standard requires public business entities to provide further disaggregated information of relevant expense captions within its consolidated statements of operations. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The standard may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The adoption will result in disclosure changes only.

There are no other recent accounting pronouncements that have been issued by the FASB that are not yet effective that the Company expects would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, including disclosures.

(4)     Stockholders' Equity

(a) Stock Equity and Incentive Plan

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. Stock-based compensation expense was $302 and $335, excluding $4 and $2 of compensation expense related to our Amended and Restated 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the ESPP, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, there was $2,271 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.08 years. As of March 31, 2026, there was $593 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.02 years.

Stock Options

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, 18 shares of common stock were issued upon the exercise of stock options. No shares were surrendered to the Company to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, 460 stock options were granted and 159 stock options expired, were canceled or were forfeited. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company issued less than 1 shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options. No shares were surrendered to the Company to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2025, 525 stock options were granted and 63 stock options expired, were canceled or were forfeited. The Company has historically estimated the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted average assumptions utilized to determine the fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Risk-free interest rate	3.66	%	3.95	%
Expected volatility	41.90	%	40.73	%
Expected life (in years)	4.26		4.00
Dividend yield	0	%	0	%

As of March 31, 2026, there were 1,543 options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $6.48 per share and 484 options exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $7.47 per share. As of March 31, 2025, there were 1,415 options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $7.33 per share and 531 options exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $9.02 per share.

10

Restricted Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, no shares of restricted stock were granted and 18 shares of restricted stock were forfeited. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, 60 shares of restricted stock vested. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, no shares of restricted stock were granted and 21 shares of restricted stock were forfeited. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2025, 83 shares of restricted stock vested.

As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no unvested outstanding options and no outstanding shares of restricted stock that were subject to performance-based or market-based vesting conditions.

(b) Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company's ESPP affords eligible employees the right to purchase common stock, via payroll deductions, through various offering periods at a purchase price equal to 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the first or last day of the offering period, whichever is lower. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, no shares were issued under the ESPP. The Company recorded compensation charges related to the ESPP of $4 and $2 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

(c) Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table presents stock-based compensation expense, including expense for the ESPP, in the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Cost of service sales	$	6	$	7
Cost of product sales	(1)		5
Research and development	(6)		(49)
Sales, marketing and support	48		77
General and administrative	259		297
	$	306	$	337

(d) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss), unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency translation, and unrealized gains and losses on available for sale marketable securities. The components of the Company’s comprehensive income (loss) and the effect on earnings for the periods presented are detailed in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

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The balances for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

	Foreign Currency Translation		Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, December 31, 2025	$	(4,161)	$	(4,161)
Other comprehensive loss	(234)		(234)
Balance, March 31, 2026	$	(4,395)	$	(4,395)

	Foreign Currency Translation		Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, December 31, 2024	$	(4,032)	$	(4,032)
Other comprehensive income	722		722
Balance, March 31, 2025	$	(3,310)	$	(3,310)

(5)     Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

    Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share incorporates the dilutive effect of common stock equivalent options, warrants and other convertible securities, if any, as determined with the treasury stock accounting method. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, since there was a net loss, the company excluded 1,141 shares in underlying outstanding stock options and non-vested restricted shares from its diluted loss per share calculation, as inclusion of these convertible securities would have reduced the net loss per share.

A reconciliation of the basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding is as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026	2025
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic	19,331	19,492
Dilutive common shares issuable in connection with stock plans	96	—
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted	19,427	19,492

(6)     Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in first-out costing method. Inventories as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 include the costs of material, labor, and factory overhead. Components of inventories consist of the following:

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Raw materials	$	6,368	$	6,455
Work in process	1,988		2,264
Finished goods	4,868		6,140
	$	13,224	$	14,859

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(7)     Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Prepaid Starlink pooled data	$	13,832	$	2,936
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets	6,052		5,044
	$	19,884	$	7,980

In the fourth quarter of 2025, KVH entered into an agreement to purchase a block of Starlink Global Priority data for $45.0 million. The agreement provided KVH flexibility in the development and sales of custom, cost-effective airtime plans using Starlink's Global Priority service. We made an upfront payment of $5.0 million upon entry into the agreement, a payment of $10.0 million in January 2026 and a payment of $6.0 million in February 2026. The remainder of the $45.0 million obligation is due in quarterly payments from the second quarter of 2026 through the first quarter of 2027.

(8)     Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consist of the following:

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Leasehold improvements	1,732		1,036
Machinery and equipment	2,147		2,121
Revenue-generating assets	57,439		58,118
Office and computer equipment	8,797		8,038
	70,115		69,313
Less accumulated depreciation	(47,894)		(47,281)
	$	22,221	$	22,032

Depreciation expense was $2,240 and $2,784 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Certain revenue-generating hardware assets are utilized by the Company in the delivery of the Company's airtime services, media and other content.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the long-lived tangible assets related to the Company’s international subsidiaries were less than 10% of the Company’s long-lived tangible assets.

In the third quarter of 2024, the Company commenced its plan to sell the warehouse building and surface parking lot located at 75 Enterprise Center in Middletown, Rhode Island (“75 Enterprise Center”). The sale was completed in September 2025. The Company also entered into an agreement with the buyer to lease this property for the period October 2025 through the end of March 2026, which was subsequently extended through April 30, 2026. Total lease expense under this agreement was $0.2 million. The Company has now fully migrated its Rhode Island operations to the leased facility located in Bristol, Rhode Island.

Additionally, in the third quarter of 2024, the Company commenced its plan to sell the property, building, improvements, and land located at 50 Enterprise Center in Middletown, Rhode Island (“50 Enterprise Center”). In March 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with a buyer to sell 50 Enterprise Center for $5.3 million. The sale was completed in June 2025.

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(9)     Product Warranty

The Company’s products carry standard limited warranties that range from one to two years and vary by product. The warranty period begins on the date of retail purchase or lease by the original purchaser. The Company also offers extended warranties on its products for up to five years. The Company accrues estimated product warranty costs at the time of sale and any additional amounts are recorded when such costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include the number of units sold or leased, historical and anticipated rates of warranty repairs and the cost per repair. Warranty and related costs are reflected within sales, marketing and support in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had accrued product warranty costs of $654 and $644, respectively.

The following table summarizes product warranty activity during 2026 and 2025:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Beginning balance	$	644	$	607
Charges to expense	89		232
Costs incurred	(79)		(132)
Ending balance	$	654	$	707

(10)     Legal Matters

    In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to inquiries, legal proceedings and claims including, from time to time, disagreements with vendors and customers. The Company is not a party to any lawsuit or proceeding that, in management's opinion, is likely to materially harm the Company's business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

(11)     Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1:    Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2:    Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; or observable prices that are based on observable market data, based on directly or indirectly market-corroborated inputs.

Level 3:    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are developed based on the best information available given the circumstances.

No financial assets or liabilities were measured at fair value based upon the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

The carrying amount of certain financial instruments approximates fair value due to their short-term, highly liquid nature. These instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses.

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Assets Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company’s non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, and other long-lived assets resulting from business combinations, are measured at fair value using income approach valuation methodologies at the date of acquisition and subsequently re-measured if indications of impairment exist. There was no impairment of the Company's non-financial assets noted during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The Company does not have any liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

(12)     Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite lives and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of intangible assets with finite lives and other long-lived assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. Asset groups are determined at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If these comparisons indicate that an asset is not recoverable, the Company will recognize an impairment loss for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset or asset group exceeds its related estimated fair value. The Company has determined that the assets within each of the Company's reporting units (Mobile Broadband (MBB) and KVH Media Group (Media)) are highly interrelated and interdependent on each other to generate revenues, and thus independent cash flows are not identifiable at a level lower than that of these reporting units. Accordingly, the Company's asset groups were determined to be its reporting units (MBB and Media).

The changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets during the three months ended March 31, 2026 are as follows:

	Intangible Assets
Balance at December 31, 2025	$	3,717
Amortization expense	(205)
Intangible assets acquired in asset acquisition	8
Balance at March 31, 2026	$	3,520

Intangible assets arose from the purchase of the maritime satellite service business of a satellite services provider operating in the Asia-Pacific region in October 2025, the purchase of distribution rights from Kognitive Networks Inc. in October 2023 and the purchase of KVH Industries Norway AS in September 2010. The assets that are related to the purchase of the maritime satellite service business of a satellite services provider are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 9 years. The assets that are related to the distribution rights from Kognitive Networks are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years. The assets related to the purchase of KVH Industries Norway AS for acquired intellectual property are fully amortized.

In January 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of certain subscriber relationships from a third party. This acquisition did not meet the definition of a business under ASC 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805)-Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The Company ascribed $100 of the initial purchase price to the acquired subscriber relationships definite-lived intangible assets with an initial estimated useful life of 10 years. Under the asset purchase agreement, the purchase price includes a component of contingent consideration under which the Company is required to pay a percentage of recurring revenues received from the acquired subscriber relationships through 2026 up to a maximum annual payment of $114. The amounts payable under the contingent consideration arrangement, if any, will be included in the measurement of the cost of the acquired subscriber relationships.

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Acquired intangible assets are subject to amortization. The following table summarizes acquired intangible assets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively:

	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value
March 31, 2026
Subscriber relationships	$	92	$	55	$	37
Distribution rights	1,250		954		296
Customer and vendor agreements	3,374		187		3,187
Intellectual property	2,284		2,284		—
	$	7,000	$	3,480	$	3,520
December 31, 2025
Subscriber relationships	$	85	$	43	$	42
Distribution rights	1,250		855		395
Customer and vendor agreements	3,374		94		3,280
Intellectual property	2,284		2,284		—
	$	6,993	$	3,276	$	3,717

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $205 and $104 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Amortization expense was categorized as general and administrative expense.

As of March 31, 2026, the total weighted average remaining useful lives of the definite-lived intangible assets was 7.8 years.

Estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets recorded by the Company at March 31, 2026 is as follows:

Years ending December 31,	Amortization Expense
2026	$	615
2027	375
2028	375
2029	375
2030	375
Thereafter	1,405
Total amortization expense	$	3,520

Goodwill

As of March 31, 2026, the Company's goodwill is associated with the purchase of the maritime satellite service business of a satellite services provider operating in the Asia-Pacific region in October 2025.

Goodwill is recorded when the consideration for an acquisition exceeds the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2026 is as follows:

	Goodwill
Balance at December 31, 2025	$	732
Acquisitions of goodwill	—
Balance at March 31, 2026	$	732

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(13)     Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised products and services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these products and services.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table summarizes net sales from contracts with customers for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Service - over time	$	28,154	$	21,642
Product - point in time	4,164		3,772
Total net sales	$	32,318	$	25,414

For product sales, the delivery of the Company’s performance obligations is generally transferred to the customer, and associated revenue is recognized, at a point in time. For service sales, the delivery of the Company’s performance obligations is transferred to the customer, and associated revenue is recognized, over time. Revenues for these service agreements are recognized over time using an output method based upon the passage of time, as this provides a faithful depiction of the pattern of transfer of control. The Company’s performance is impacted by the levels of activity in the maritime and land mobile markets, among other factors. Performance in any particular period could be impacted by the timing of sales to certain large customers.

The Company offers a comprehensive family of mobile satellite antenna services and products that provide access to the internet, television, and VoIP services while on the move. Service sales of airtime service accounted for 82% and 79% of the Company's consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The balance of service sales are comprised of distribution of commercially licensed entertainment and news, product repairs, and extended warranty sales. Product sales accounted for 13% and 15% of the Company's consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

No other single product class accounts for 10% or more of the Company's consolidated net sales.

The Company operates in a number of major geographic areas, including internationally. Revenues from international locations primarily include Singapore, Canada, South American countries, European Union countries and other European countries, and countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia/Pacific, including India. Revenues are based upon customer location, and revenues from international locations represented 76% and 80% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Sales to Singapore customers represented 21% and 23% of the Company's consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. No other individual foreign country represented 10% or more of the Company's consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.

Business and Credit Concentrations

The Company is potentially subject to financial instrument concentration of credit risk through its cash and cash equivalents. To mitigate these risks, the Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with reputable and nationally recognized financial institutions. As of March 31, 2026, substantially all of the cash and cash equivalents were held by Bank of America, N.A.

Concentrations of risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are generally limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across several geographic areas. Although the Company does not foresee that credit risk associated with these receivables will deviate from historical experience, repayment is dependent upon the financial stability of those individual customers. The Company establishes allowances for credit losses and evaluates, on a monthly basis, the adequacy of those reserves based upon expected losses, historical experience and its expectation for future collectability concerns.

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No customers accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026. One customer accounted for 13% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025. No other customers accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025. One customer accounted for approximately 14% and 16% of accounts receivable at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. One customer accounted for 22% and 29% of long-term accounts receivable included in other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheets related to sales-type leases at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Certain components from third parties used in the Company’s products are procured from single sources of supply. The failure of a supplier, including a subcontractor, to deliver on schedule could delay or interrupt the Company’s delivery of products and thereby materially adversely affect the Company’s revenues and operating results.

(14)     Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 17.5% compared with (1.5)%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The effective income tax rate is based on estimated income for the year, the estimated composition of the income in different jurisdictions and discrete adjustments, if any, in the applicable periods, including retroactive changes in tax legislation, settlements of tax audits or assessments, and the resolution or identification of tax position uncertainties.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the effective tax rates differed from the statutory tax rate primarily due to the Company maintaining a valuation allowance reserve on its U.S. deferred tax assets, discrete tax adjustments and the composition of income from foreign jurisdictions taxed at lower rates.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had reserves for uncertain tax positions of $817 and $793, respectively. There were no material changes during the three months ended March 31, 2026 to the Company’s reserve for uncertain tax positions. The Company estimates that it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2026 may decrease $9 in the next twelve months as a result of a lapse of statutes of limitations and settlements with taxing authorities.

The Company’s tax jurisdictions include the United States, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Cyprus, Norway, Brazil, Singapore, Japan and India. In general, the statute of limitations with respect to the Company's United States federal income taxes has expired for years prior to 2022, and the relevant state and foreign statutes vary. However, preceding years remain open to examination by United States federal and state and foreign taxing authorities to the extent of future utilization of net operating losses and research and development tax credits generated in each preceding year.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including 100% bonus depreciation, domestic research cost expensing, and the business interest expense limitation. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The enactment of the OBBBA did not materially affect the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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(15)     Leases

Lessee

The Company has operating leases for office facilities, equipment, and satellite service capacity and related equipment. Lease expense was $116 and $271 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Short-term operating lease costs were $24 and $22 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026 under operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of one year or more are as follows:

Remainder of 2026	$	622
2027	$	836
2028	756
2029 and thereafter	2,936
Total minimum lease payments	$	5,150
Less amount representing interest	$	(862)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments	$	4,288
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities	$	627
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments	$	3,661
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)	6.41
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.50		%

On July 23, 2025, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for approximately 32,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in Bristol, Rhode Island. The Company has fully migrated its Rhode Island operations to this leased facility. The Company's costs of sales and operational expenditures will include lease expense at the rate of approximately $0.6 million for the first year of the lease (excluding three months of free rent), with fixed annual increases thereafter. The lease agreement is for a term of 87 months with an option to extend the lease an additional 10 years. This lease agreement resulted in a right of use asset and operating lease liabilities of approximately $3,600 as of March 31, 2026.

Lessor

The Company enters into leases with certain customers primarily for the TracNet and TracPhone VSAT systems. These leases are classified as sales-type leases because title to the equipment transfers to the customer at the end of the lease term. The Company records the leases at a price typically equivalent to normal selling price and in excess of the cost or carrying amount. Upon delivery, the Company records the net present value of all payments under these leases as product revenue, and the related costs of the product are charged to cost of sales. Interest income is recognized throughout the lease term (typically three to five years) using an implicit interest rate. The sales-type leases do not have unguaranteed residual assets.

Upon adoption of ASC 842, the Company elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease component of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component.

The current portion of the net investment in these leases was $2,490 as of March 31, 2026 and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases was $2,187 as of March 31, 2026. The current portion of the net investment in the leases is included in accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases is included in other non-current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Interest income from sales-type leases was $90 and $102 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

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The future undiscounted cash flows from these leases as of March 31, 2026 are:

Remainder of 2026	$	2,169
2027	1,787
2028	851
2029	186
2030	23
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	5,016
Present value of lease payments	$	4,677
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	$	339

(16)     Restructuring

On February 9, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company voted to implement a staged wind-down of the Company’s manufacturing activities. The Board made this determination following a strategic review of the Company’s manufacturing operations, driven by reduced demand for the Company’s hardware products in the face of intensifying competition during the third and fourth quarters of 2023. The Board concluded that the Company should discontinue its capital-intensive manufacturing activities and concentrate its efforts on growing sales of its multi-orbit, multi-channel, integrated communications solutions, which in recent years have constituted the largest portion of the Company’s overall revenues.

The Company expects that it will continue its product manufacturing activities for a period of time in order to generate a targeted amount of inventory of maritime satellite connectivity and satellite television terminals to meet anticipated demand and that it will cease substantially all manufacturing activity by the end of 2026. The Company expects to continue to facilitate customer transition to third-party hardware products compatible with the Company’s mobile satellite communications services. The Company also plans to continue to conduct maintenance, refurbishment service, warehousing, shipping and receiving activities at our Bristol, Rhode Island location.

(17)     Segment Information

The Company manages its operations as a single operating segment for the purpose of assessing performance and making operating decisions, resulting in a single reportable segment. The Company has determined that its Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is its Chief Executive Officer. The CODM reviews the Company’s financial information on a consolidated basis for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing financial performance.

The key measure of segment profit or loss that the CODM uses to allocate resources and assess performance is the Company’s consolidated net income (loss). This is reviewed against budgeted expectations to assess segment performance and allocate resources. The Company’s segment net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 consisted of the following:

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	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Sales:
Service	$	28,154	$	21,642
Product	4,164		3,772
Net Sales	32,318		25,414
Cost of service sales
VSAT airtime	8,081		11,195
LEO airtime	8,245		2,545
Other (1)	2,033		495
	18,359		14,235
Cost of product sales
VSAT	399		594
LEO	2,025		1,455
TracVision & land mobile	271		620
Other (2)	1,705		1,071
	4,400		3,740
Research and development
Personnel costs	563		951
Professional fees	26		38
Other (3)	137		198
	726		1,187
Sales, marketing and support
Personnel costs	3,613		3,231
Professional fees	256		220
Other (4)	1,200		1,509
	5,069		4,960
General and administrative
Personnel costs	2,073		1,878
Professional fees	574		636
Other (5)	1,235		1,021
	3,882		3,535
Long-lived asset impairment charge	—		—
Other segment items (6)	(706)		(533)
Net income (loss)	$	588	$	(1,710)

(1)Includes costs related to Viasat/Inmarsat, service activations, content service, CommBox Edge and other miscellaneous

(2)Includes costs related to CommBox Edge, TracNet Coastal, obsolete inventory write-off and other miscellaneous

(3)Includes facilities and other less significant expenses

(4)Includes marketing expenses, external commissions, travel and entertainment, facilities expense, warranty expense and other less significant expenses

(5)Includes the financing fees, facilities expense, computer expenses, depreciation and amortization and other less significant expenses

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(6)Other segment items includes interest income; other income (expense), net; and income tax expense (benefit) line items on the face of the income statement

Regarding the Company's long-lived assets of $26,451 for the period end March 31, 2026, $9,797 of these assets are located inside of the United States. Regarding the assets located outside of the United States, $5,529 are located in Singapore. The geographic location of the Company's AgilePlans revenue-generating assets has been determined based upon the customer shipping address.

Regarding the Company's long-lived assets of $26,414 for the period ended December 31, 2025, $8,788 of these assets are located in the United States. Regarding the assets located outside the United States, $5,612 are located in Singapore. The geographic location of the Company's AgilePlans revenue-generating assets has been determined based upon the customer shipping address.

(18)     Share Buyback Program

On December 9, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may purchase outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of up to $10,000. On March 6, 2026, the Board of Directors of our Company authorized an increase in the size of the repurchase program from $10,000 to $15,000.

Under the program, the Company, at management’s discretion, may repurchase shares from time to time through various means, including on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or block transactions, or through an accelerated repurchase agreement. The Company may elect to make purchases under Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which imposes certain volume limitations, and/or under Rule 10b5-1 under that act, which would permit repurchases to occur during periods when the Company might otherwise be precluded from making purchases under insider trading laws or Company policy. The volume and timing of any such repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including the availability of shares, price, market conditions, alternative uses of capital, liquidity, general business conditions, satisfaction of debt covenants, and applicable regulatory requirements. The program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any minimum number or dollar amount of shares, and the program may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased 34 shares of common stock in open market transactions at a cost of approximately $206. Except as noted above, there were no other repurchase programs outstanding.

(19)     Business Combination

On October 8, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into an agreement (the “Agreement”) to purchase the maritime satellite service business of a satellite services provider operating in the Asia-Pacific region (the “Seller”). The transfer of control from the Seller to the Company is referred to as the “Acquisition”. The Acquisition was consummated on the Closing Date. The Acquisition was funded from existing cash of the Company.

In connection with the acquisition, a subsidiary of the Company made offers of employment to eleven employees of the Seller, all of which were accepted. The Company also entered into transition arrangements with the Seller to facilitate the orderly transfer of the business. The transfer of certain agreements requires the consent of the counterparty. The Company expects that, if consent is not obtained, the Company and the Seller will fulfill those agreements through subcontracting arrangements, where permitted. The agreements remain terminable in accordance with their terms, and the unanticipated termination of any of the agreements may prevent the Company from realizing some or all of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

The statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements regarding our future financial results, operating results, business strategies, projected costs, products and services, competitive positions and plans, customer preferences, consumer trends, anticipated product development, and objectives of management for future operations. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Any expectations based on these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other important factors, including those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. These and many other factors could affect our future financial and operating results and could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations based on forward-looking statements made in this document or elsewhere by us or on our behalf. For example, our expectations regarding certain items as a percentage of sales assume that we will achieve our anticipated sales goals. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated interim financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.

Overview

We are a leading global provider of innovative and technology-driven connectivity solutions to primarily maritime commercial and leisure customers. We provide global high-speed internet and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services via satellite to mobile users at sea and on land. We are also a leading provider of commercially licensed entertainment, including movies, television programming, news, and music, to commercial customers in the maritime market, along with supplemental value-added cybersecurity, email, and crew internet services.

We generate a substantial majority of our revenues from sales of satellite internet airtime services. We provide, for monthly fixed fees and per-usage fees, satellite connectivity encompassing broadband internet, data and VoIP services, to customers via our KVH ONE hybrid network, which integrates global satellite service (including Starlink, Ku-band VSAT using the SES HTS network, Eutelsat OneWeb, Viasat/Inmarsat, Iridium, and other satellite services), KVH-provided cellular service in more than 130 countries, and shore-based Wi-Fi access. In March 2023, we began selling Starlink terminals and, in September 2023, we became a Starlink authorized hardware and airtime reseller offering Global Priority data plans for maritime use. In October 2024, we expanded our portfolio to include Starlink Local Priority data plans, which is suitable for fixed and mobile uses on land and inland waterways, including lakes and rivers. In 2025, Starlink products and services were our fastest growing products and services. We are also now earning usage fees from our offering of Eutelsat OneWeb maritime service, which we launched in January 2025. Revenue from our cellular airtime service supplements our satellite-only airtime revenue. In addition, we earn monthly usage fees from sales of third-party satellite connectivity for VoIP and supplemental services to our Viasat/Inmarsat, Iridium, Starlink and Eutelsat OneWeb customers. In December 2024, we introduced our TracNet Coastal and TracNet Coastal Pro terminals, expanding our extensive multi-channel portfolio of maritime products and services with a standalone 5G/cellular and Wi-Fi system. We also generate service revenue from product repairs and extended warranty sales.

Our service sales also include the distribution of entertainment, including movies, television programming, news and music, to commercial customers in the maritime market through KVH Media Group, along with supplemental value-added services.

Historically, our Ku-band VSAT communications service was the primary driver of revenue growth. However, in recent years these services have represented a declining percentage of our revenues in the face of increased demand for and competition from emerging LEO services. Our satellite-only and hybrid products enable maritime customers to receive data, VoIP, and value-added services via satellite, cellular, and shore-based Wi-Fi networks onboard commercial and leisure vessels. In addition, our in-motion television terminals permit customers to receive live digital television via regional satellite services on maritime vessels and on recreational vehicles, buses and automobiles. We sell our products through an extensive international network of dealers and distributors. We also sell and lease products to service providers and end users.

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In February 2024, we announced a staged wind-down of our product manufacturing operations. The wind-down was driven by reduced demand for our hardware products in the face of intensifying competition in the third and fourth quarters of 2023. We concluded that we should discontinue our capital-intensive manufacturing activities and concentrate our efforts on growing sales of our multi-orbit, multi-channel, integrated communications solutions. We expect that we will continue our product manufacturing activities in order to generate a targeted amount of inventory of maritime satellite connectivity and satellite television terminals to meet anticipated demand and that we will cease substantially all manufacturing activity by the end of 2026. This wind-down has been extended because our reduced workforce has been prioritizing fulfilling LEO product orders and refurbishing AgilePlans terminals over manufacturing new units. We expect to continue to facilitate customer transition to third-party hardware products compatible with our mobile satellite communications services. We also plan to continue to conduct maintenance, service, warehousing, shipping and receiving activities at our Bristol, Rhode Island location.

During the second quarter of 2024, we expanded our relationship with Starlink through a bulk data distribution agreement. Under the agreement, we prepaid $17.0 million for access to a large block of Starlink Global Priority data at favorable rates. The agreement provided us flexibility in the development and sale of custom airtime plans using Starlink’s Global Priority service. We began drawing from this prepaid pooled data in the third quarter of 2024 and this data was fully consumed by the end of 2025. In the fourth quarter of 2025, we entered into an agreement to purchase a substantially larger block of Starlink Global Priority data. We made a prepayment of $5.0 million related to this agreement in the fourth quarter of 2025, and additional payments of $10.0 million in January 2026 and $6.0 million in February 2026. We must pay the remaining balance of $24.0 million in periodic quarterly payments through the first quarter of 2027.

During the third quarter of 2024, we commenced our plan to sell the warehouse building and surface parking lot located at 75 Enterprise Center in Middletown, Rhode Island (“75 Enterprise Center”). In December 2024, we entered into an agreement to sell 75 Enterprise Center for $8.5 million. The sale was completed in September 2025. We also entered into an agreement with the buyer to lease this property for the period October 2025 through the end of March 2026, which was subsequently extended through April 30, 2026. Total lease expense under this agreement was $0.2 million. The Company has fully migrated its Rhode Island operations to the leased facility located in Bristol, Rhode Island.

Additionally, in the third quarter of 2024, we commenced our plan to sell the property, building, improvements, and land located at 50 Enterprise Center in Middletown, Rhode Island (“50 Enterprise Center”). In March 2025, we entered into an agreement with another buyer to sell 50 Enterprise Center for $5.3 million. The sale was completed in June 2025.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these interim financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure at the date of our interim financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Critical accounting estimates are those estimates made that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have an impact on our statement of operations. We believe that our accounting estimates for goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets are the only estimates critical to an understanding and evaluation of our financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as discussed below.

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Results of Operations

The following table provides, for the periods indicated, certain financial data relating to our operations expressed as a percentage of net sales:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Sales:
Service	87.1	%	85.2	%
Product	12.9		14.8
Net sales	100.0		100.0
Cost and expenses:
Costs of service sales	56.8		56.0
Costs of product sales	13.6		14.7
Research and development	2.2		4.7
Sales, marketing and support	15.7		19.5
General and administrative	12.0		13.9
Total costs and expenses	100.3		108.8
Loss from operations	(0.3)		(8.8)
Interest income	1.8		2.2
Other income (expense), net	0.7		—
Income (loss) before income tax expense	2.2		(6.6)
Income tax expense	0.4		0.1
Net income (loss)	1.8	%	(6.7)	%

Three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Net Sales

Our net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

					Change
	For the three months ended March 31,				2026 vs. 2025
	2026		2025		$		%
	(dollars in thousands)
Service	$	28,154	$	21,642	$	6,512	30	%
Product	4,164		3,772		392		10	%
Net sales	$	32,318	$	25,414	$	6,904	27	%

Net sales increased by $6.9 million, or 27%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. Service sales increased by $6.5 million, or 30%, to $28.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $21.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in service sales was primarily due to a $6.2 million increase in our airtime service sales, which reflected a substantial increase in LEO service sales driven by an increase in subscribers for both Starlink and OneWeb. This increase in LEO service sales was partially offset by a substantial decrease in VSAT service sales, which was driven primarily by a decrease in VSAT subscribers. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, LEO services sales represented over 45% of airtime services sales, as compared to less than 30% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in LEO service sales as a percentage of total airtime sales resulted from both the substantial increase in LEO service sales and the substantial decrease in VSAT service sales. Competing LEO service providers have continued to expand their product and service offerings, further heightening competition in the global leisure segment and in commercial markets.

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Product sales increased by $0.4 million, or 10%, to $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in product sales was primarily due to a $0.7 million increase in OneWeb product sales and a $0.3 million increase in Starlink product sales, partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in TracVision product sales and a $0.3 million decrease in VSAT Broadband product sales. Competition from low-cost alternatives to VSAT, which include streaming capabilities, has had a significant impact on sales of our TracVision products.

Costs of Sales

Costs of sales consists of costs of service sales and costs of product sales. Costs of sales increased by $4.8 million, or 27%, in the three months ended March 31, 2026 to $22.8 million from $18.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in costs of sales was driven by a $0.7 million increase in costs of product sales and a $4.1 million increase in costs of service sales. As a percentage of net sales, costs of sales were 70% and 71% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Our costs of service sales consist primarily of satellite service capacity, depreciation, service network overhead expense associated with our VSAT Broadband network infrastructure, direct network service labor, product installation costs, media materials and distribution costs, and service repair materials. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, costs of service sales increased by $4.1 million, or 29%, to $18.4 million from $14.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to a $3.8 million increase in airtime costs of service sales. As a percentage of service sales, costs of service sales were 65% and 66% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Our costs of product sales consist primarily of materials, manufacturing overhead, and direct labor used to produce our products. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, costs of product sales increased by $0.7 million, or 18%, to $4.4 million from $3.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to a $0.5 million increase in various manufacturing and other unabsorbed expenses and a $0.6 million increase in OneWeb cost of product sales, partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in TracVision cost of product sales and a $0.2 million decrease in VSAT Broadband cost of product sales. As a percentage of product sales, costs of product sales were 106% and 99% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Cost of product sales increased as a percentage of product sales primarily due to the increase in various manufacturing and other unabsorbed expenses.

Operating Expenses

Research and development expense consists of direct labor, materials, external consultants, and related overhead costs that support our internally funded product development and product sustaining engineering activities. Research and development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased by $0.5 million, or 39%, to $0.7 million from $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in research and development expense resulted primarily from a $0.4 million decrease in salaries, benefits and taxes. As a percentage of net sales, research and development expense was 2% and 5% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Sales, marketing, and support expense consists primarily of salaries and related expenses for sales and marketing personnel, commissions for both in-house and third-party representatives, costs related to the co-development of certain content, other sales and marketing support costs such as advertising, literature and promotional materials, product service personnel and support costs, warranty-related costs and bad debt expense. Sales, marketing and support expense also includes the operating expenses of our sales office subsidiaries in Denmark, Singapore, Brazil, and Japan. Sales, marketing and support expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $5.1 million, an increase of $0.1 million, or 2%, from $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in sales, marketing and support expense resulted primarily from a $0.4 million increase in salaries, benefits and taxes, partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in facilities expense and a $0.1 million decrease in warranty expense. As a percentage of net sales, sales, marketing and support expense was 16% and 20% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

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General and administrative expense consists of costs attributable to management, finance and accounting, information technology, human resources, certain outside professional services, and other administrative costs. General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $0.3 million, or 10%, to $3.9 million from $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in general and administrative expense resulted primarily from a $0.2 million increase in salaries, benefits and taxes and a $0.2 million increase in computer software and maintenance expenses, partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease in dues and subscriptions expense. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expense was 12% and 14% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Interest and Other Income, Net

Interest income represents interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents, as well as from investments and our sale-type lease receivables. Interest income remained flat at $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Of the current period interest income of $0.6 million, $0.5 million is attributable to interest earned on cash and cash equivalents, while the remaining $0.1 million was attributable to interest from lease receivables. Other income, net increased by $0.2 million to other income, net of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from other expense, net of less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This decrease was driven primarily by a $0.1 million gain on foreign exchange as well as a $0.1 million gain on the sales of fixed assets.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.1 million and primarily related to withholding taxes imposed in foreign jurisdictions. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was less than $0.1 million and related to state taxes and taxes on income earned in foreign jurisdictions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary liquidity needs have been to fund general business requirements, including working capital requirements and capital expenditures. In recent years, we have funded our operations primarily from the sale of two businesses in 2022, the sale of 50 Enterprise Center, the sale of 75 Enterprise Center, cash flows from operations and proceeds received from exercises of stock options and the issuance of stock.

On August 9, 2022, we sold our inertial navigation business to EMCORE Corporation for net proceeds of $54.9 million, less specified deductions.

As of March 31, 2026, we had $59.2 million in cash and cash equivalents, of which $3.0 million in cash equivalents was held in local currencies by our foreign subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2026, we had $101.7 million in working capital.

Based upon our current working capital position, current operating plans and expected business conditions, we expect to have sufficient funds, through at least twelve months from the date that this report is filed with the SEC, to fund our short-term and long-term working capital requirements, including capital expenditures and contractual obligations. In recognition of the substantial growth of Starlink airtime services as a percentage of our revenue since the second quarter of 2024 and in an effort to increase margins, we entered an agreement in the fourth quarter of 2025 to purchase a substantial block of Starlink Global Priority data for $45.0 million. We made an upfront payment of $5.0 million upon entry into the agreement, a payment of $10.0 million in January 2026 and a payment of $6.0 million in February 2026. Periodic quarterly payments of the balance owed will continue over the course of the contract period, which runs through the first quarter of 2027. Our funding plans for our working capital needs and other commitments may be adversely impacted if our underlying assumptions regarding our anticipated revenues and expenses are not realized. If our operating results fail to meet our expectations, we could be required to seek additional funding through public or private financings or other arrangements. In that event, adequate funds may not be available when needed or may be available only on terms which could have a negative impact on our business and results of operations. In addition, if we raise funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience dilution.

Net cash used in operations was $8.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to net cash used in operations of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $7.0 million increase in net cash used in operations was primarily the result of a $11.6 million increase in cash outflows related to prepaid expenses and other current assets, which reflected the $16.0 million purchase of Starlink pooled data in 2026, a $2.2 million decrease in cash inflows relating to accounts receivable, a $1.4 million reduction in non-cash items, and a $0.2 million increase in cash outflows relating to accrued compensation, product warranty and other expenses, partially offset by a $5.4 million decrease in cash outflows related to accounts payable, a $2.3 million decrease in net loss, and a $0.7 million decrease in cash outflows relating to inventories.

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Net cash used in investing activities was $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $1.8 million increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily the result of a $1.4 million increase in capital expenditures, partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease of proceeds from the sale of fixed assets.

Net cash used in financing activities was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $0.1 million decrease in net cash used in financing activities is the result of a $0.1 million increase in cash inflows related to the proceeds from stock options exercised.

Other Matters

On December 9, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program pursuant in which we may purchase outstanding shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of up to $10 million. On March 6, 2026, our Board of Directors authorized an increase in the size of the repurchase program from $10 million to $15 million.

Under the program, we, at management’s discretion, may repurchase shares from time to time through various means, including on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or block transactions, or through an accelerated repurchase agreement. We may elect to make purchases under Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which imposes certain volume limitations, and/or under Rule 10b5-1 under that act, which would permit repurchases to occur during periods when we might otherwise be precluded from making purchases under insider trading laws or our company policy. The volume and timing of any such repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including the availability of shares, price, market conditions, alternative uses of capital, liquidity, general business conditions, satisfaction of debt covenants, and applicable regulatory requirements. The program does not obligate us to repurchase any minimum number or dollar amount of shares, and the program may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we repurchased 34 thousand shares of common stock in open market transactions at a cost of approximately $0.2 million. Except as noted above, there were no other repurchase programs outstanding.

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ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026, the end of the period covered by this interim report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2026.

Evaluation of Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management has evaluated changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of 2026. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer did not identify any change in our internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Important Considerations

The effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting is subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitations, judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the soundness of our systems, the possibility of human error, and the risk of fraud. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions and the risk that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate over time. Because of these limitations, there can be no assurance that any system of disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will be successful in preventing all errors or fraud or in making all material information known in a timely manner to the appropriate levels of management.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On December 9, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program pursuant in which we may purchase outstanding shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of up to $10 million. On March 6, 2026, our Board of Directors authorized an increase in the size of the repurchase program from $10 million to $15 million.

Under the program, we, at management’s discretion, may repurchase shares from time to time through various means, including on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or block transactions, or through an accelerated repurchase agreement. We may elect to make purchases under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act which imposes certain volume limitations, and/or under Rule 10b5-1 under that act, which would permit repurchases to occur during periods when we might otherwise be precluded from making purchases under insider trading laws or our company policy. The volume and timing of any such repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including the availability of shares, price, market conditions, alternative uses of capital, liquidity, general business conditions, satisfaction of debt covenants, and applicable regulatory requirements. The program does not obligate us to repurchase any minimum number or dollar amount of shares, and the program may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we repurchased 34,286 shares of common stock in open market transactions at a cost of approximately $0.2 million. Except as noted above, there were no other repurchase programs outstanding.

During the three and three months ended March 31, 2026, no vested restricted shares were surrendered to us in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations.

The following table provides information about our repurchase of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid per Share(1)		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
January 1 - January 31	—	$	—	—	$	13,257,502
February 1 - February 28	17,059	5.94		17,059	13,155,719
March 1 - March 31	17,227	6.02		17,227	13,051,549
Total	34,286	5.98		34,286

(1)    Does not include broker commissions.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

Exhibits:

Exhibit No.	Description	Filed with this Form 10-Q	Incorporated by Reference
			Form	Filing Date	Exhibit No.
3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended		10-Q	August 6, 2010	3.1
3.2	Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock of KVH Industries, Inc. classifying and designating the Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock		8-A	August 19, 2022	3.1
3.3	Amended and Restated Bylaws		10-Q	November 1, 2017	3.2
4.1	Specimen certificate for the common stock		10-K	March 2, 2018	4.1
4.2	Description of Capital Stock	X
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of principal executive officer	X
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of principal financial officer	X
32.1	Section 1350 certification of principal executive officer and principal financial officer	X
101	The following financial information from KVH Industries, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited), (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited).	X
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)	X

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 6, 2026
KVH Industries, Inc.
By:	/s/ ANTHONY F. PIKE
	Anthony F. Pike
	(Duly Authorized Officer and Chief Financial Officer)

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EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following description of the capital stock of KVH Industries, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our”) is qualified in its entirety by reference to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (our “certificate of incorporation”), our Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock (our “certificate of designation”) and our Amended and Restated Bylaws (our “by-laws”), copies of which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. We encourage you to read our certificate of incorporation, certificate of designation, by-laws and the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law for additional information.

Common Stock

We are authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

Voting. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share held of record on all matters to be voted upon by our stockholders. Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a stockholder meeting. Our by-laws provide that, when a quorum is present at any stockholder meeting, any question before such meeting (other than a contested election of directors) shall be decided by a majority of the votes properly cast for and against such matter, except where a larger vote is required by law, our certificate of incorporation or our by-laws. A majority of the votes properly cast on an election or other matter means that the number of votes properly cast “for” the election or other matter exceeds the number of votes properly cast “against” the election or other matter. Abstentions and shares as to which a stockholder gives no authority or direction are not counted as votes cast. In a contested election, the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes properly cast on the election of directors. An election is contested if we determine that, as of the date that is ten days before we file our definitive proxy statement for the meeting, the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected. As a result, subject to the voting rights of any outstanding shares of our preferred stock, persons who hold a majority of the outstanding common stock entitled to vote on the election of directors can elect all of the directors who are eligible for election in a particular year.

Dividends. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to the holders of any outstanding shares of our preferred stock, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive such lawful dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for this purpose. As a Delaware corporation, we are subject to statutory limitations on the declaration and payment of dividends. We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock, and we have no plan to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Liquidation and Dissolution. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding shares of our preferred stock, the holders of shares of our common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata all of our remaining assets available for distribution to our stockholders.

Other Rights and Restrictions. Holders of our common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. All outstanding shares are fully paid and nonassessable.

Listing. Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol “KVHI.”

The rights of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may issue in the future.

Preferred Stock

Our certificate of incorporation allows us to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock having rights senior to those of our common stock. Our board of directors is authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, in one or more series and to fix and designate the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of preferred stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, of such preferred stock. Our board of directors may fix the number of shares constituting any series of preferred stock and the designations of the series. Our board of directors has designated 3,000 shares of preferred stock as Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”).

Series A Preferred Stock.

The holders of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, if issued, will be entitled, among other things, to receive certain minimum quarterly dividends, to vote together with our common stock and other shares of capital stock having general voting rights as one class, to elect certain directors upon the occurrence of specified dividend arrearages, and to receive certain preferential payments in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. If any dividends payable on shares of Series A Preferred Stock are in arrears, we will be subject to specified limitations on dividends, distributions and redemptions of specified securities.

Restrictions on Sales of Certain Securities

Our by-laws provide that, unless approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our capital stock present and entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders, we may not:

•sell or issue any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock, for a conversion, exercise or exchange price per share which is subject to

adjustment based on the market price of the common stock at the time of conversion, exercise or exchange of such security into common stock; or

•enter into any equity line or similar agreement or arrangement, or any agreement to sell common stock at a price which is fixed after the date of the agreement, whether or not based on any predetermined price-setting formula or calculation method.

This provision of our by-laws may not be amended or repealed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of our capital stock present and entitled to vote at a duly convened meeting of our stockholders, nor may the foregoing restriction on amendment or repeal be amended or repealed without such a vote.

Anti-Takeover Effect of Unissued Shares of Capital Stock

Common Stock. Except as described under the heading “Description of Capital Stock –Restrictions on Sales of Certain Securities,” our shares of authorized and unissued common stock are available for future issuance without additional stockholder approval. While these additional shares are not designed to deter or prevent a change of control and may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, under some circumstances we could use the additional shares to create voting impediments or to frustrate persons seeking to effect a takeover or otherwise gain control by, for example, issuing those shares in private placements to purchasers who might side with our board of directors in opposing a hostile takeover bid.

Preferred Stock. Except as described under the heading “Description of Capital Stock –Restrictions on Sales of Certain Securities,” our certificate of incorporation grants our board of directors the authority, without additional stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the number of shares constituting any such series and the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of preferred stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, of the shares constituting any series of preferred stock. The existence of authorized but unissued preferred stock could reduce our attractiveness as a target for an unsolicited takeover bid since we could, for example, issue shares of preferred stock to parties who might oppose such a takeover bid or shares that contain terms the potential acquirer may find unattractive. This may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control, may discourage bids for any of our securities at a premium over the market price of such securities, and may adversely affect the market price of, and the voting and other rights of the holders of, such securities.

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law, our Certificate of Incorporation and our By-laws

Certain provisions of Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and our by-laws could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise and to remove our incumbent directors and officers. These provisions, which are summarized below, are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with us. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to

negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover or acquisition proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms. These measures may, however, deter hostile takeovers or delay changes in control of the Company, which could depress the market price of our securities and which could deprive stockholders of opportunities to realize a premium on securities held by them.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or Section 203, which is applicable to certain takeovers of Delaware corporations. This law prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder unless:

•prior to the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

•upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

•at or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Section 203 defines “business combination” to include:

•generally, any merger or consolidation between the corporation or its majority-owned subsidiaries and the interested stockholder;

•any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or disposition to or with the interested stockholder of assets having an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of the aggregate market value of the consolidated assets or outstanding stock of the corporation;

•in general, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer of stock of the corporation or any of its majority-owned subsidiaries to the interested stockholder;

•any transaction involving the corporation or one of its majority-owned subsidiaries that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of capital stock or convertible securities owned by the interested stockholder; or

•any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation or its majority-owned subsidiaries.

In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as any person or entity that is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within the 3-year period immediately prior to the relevant date, together with the affiliates and associates of such person or entity.

Staggered Board; Removal of Directors. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide:

•for the division of the board of directors into three classes as nearly equal in size as possible with staggered three-year terms;

•that directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of our shares of capital stock entitled to vote; and

•that any vacancy on the board of directors, however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of the board, may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office.

The staggered board and the limitations on the removal of directors and the filling of vacancies could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring, control of us. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of our shares of capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote to amend or repeal any of these provisions, including the 75% supermajority provision itself.

Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide that:

•any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may only be taken if it is properly brought before the meeting;

•stockholder action may not be taken by written action in lieu of a meeting; and

•special meetings of the stockholders may only be called by our president or by our board of directors.

The foregoing provisions could have the effect of delaying until the next stockholders’ meeting stockholder actions that are favored by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities. These provisions may also discourage another person or entity from making a tender offer for our common stock, because that person or entity, even if it acquired a majority of our outstanding voting securities, would be able to take action as a stockholder only at a duly called stockholders’ meeting, and not by written consent. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of our shares of capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote to amend or repeal any of these provisions, including the 75% supermajority provision itself.

Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations. Our by-laws provide that nominations for election to the board of directors may be made either by the board or by a stockholder who complies with specified advance notice provisions. Our by-laws contain similar advance notice provisions for stockholder proposals for action at a stockholders’ meeting. These provisions prevent stockholders from making nominations for directors and proposals from the floor at any stockholders’ meeting and require any stockholder making a nomination or proposal to give us advance notice of the names of the nominees or the stockholder proposal, together with specified information about the nominee or any stockholder proposal, before the meeting at which directors are to be elected or action is to be taken. Our secretary must generally receive the notice at least 90 days, but no more than 120 days, before the date specified in our by-laws for the date of the annual meeting. The notice must contain, among other things, a description of the business the stockholder desires to bring before the meeting, its reasons for doing so, the text of the proposal, the name and address of the stockholder, any material interest the stockholder may have in the business, the stockholder’s beneficial ownership of our securities and disclosure of derivative or short positions, profits interests, options, hedging transactions, borrowed or loaned shares or other agreements, arrangements or understandings the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit from changes in prices of our capital stock or increase or decrease voting power in our stock. If the proponent does not appear at the annual meeting or send a qualified representative to propose its business or make its nomination, such business will not be transacted and such nomination will be disregarded.

These provisions may have the effect of delaying stockholder action. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of our shares of capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote to amend or repeal these provisions, including the 75% supermajority provision itself.

Amendment of By-Laws. Our board of directors has the power to make, alter, amend or repeal by-laws without a stockholder vote by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at any regular or special meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, except as otherwise provided by law, our certificate of incorporation or our by-laws. For example, under our by-laws, the board does not have the power to amend or repeal the by-laws that impose restrictions on sales of certain securities without a stockholder vote. Accordingly, our board of directors could modify certain rights of stockholders without stockholder approval. Although our stockholders generally have the power to make, alter, amend or repeal by-laws by

the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of our capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% of the shares of our capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote is required in order for our stockholders to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, the sections of our by-laws regarding (a) the call of, or business to be transacted at, special meetings of stockholders, (b) the giving of notice of stockholder business at any annual meeting of stockholders, (c) matters involving our directors, including among others number, tenure, class, term, powers, vacancies, nomination, committees, meetings, action, compensation, conflicts of interest, resignation and removal, and (d) the alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of by-laws.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions to limit the liability of our directors to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. As a result, our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability: 

•for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

•for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

•for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or

•for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Our certificate of incorporation generally provides for the indemnification of our directors and officers to the extent they: (a) act in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believe to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, have no reasonable cause to believe that their conduct is unlawful; or (b) are successful on the merits in defense of an action, suit or proceeding in accordance with Delaware law. In certain circumstances relating to suits by or in our right, we may provide indemnification despite an adjudication of liability if such indemnified person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity, to the extent the Court of Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought determines appropriate. In certain circumstances, our certificate of incorporation requires us to advance expenses incurred by an indemnified person in connection with the defense of any action or proceeding arising out of the person’s status or service as our director, officer, employee or other agent upon an undertaking by the person to repay those advances if it is ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to indemnification. We believe that these provisions will assist us in attracting and retaining qualified individuals to serve as directors and officers.

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent for our common stock is Computershare, Inc.

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Brent C. Bruun, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of KVH Industries, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 6, 2026

/s/ Brent C. Bruun

Brent C. Bruun

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Anthony F. Pike, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of KVH Industries, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 6, 2026

/s/ Anthony F. Pike

Anthony F. Pike

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. §1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of KVH Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certifies, to his best knowledge and belief, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

	/s/ Brent C. Bruun		/s/ Anthony F. Pike
	Brent C. Bruun		Anthony F. Pike
	President, Chief Executive Officer and Director		Chief Financial Officer
Date:	May 6, 2026	Date:	May 6, 2026

XML

Cover Page - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	May 01, 2026
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2026
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	0-28082
Entity Registrant Name	KVH Industries, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	05-0420589
Entity Address, Address Line One	500 Wood Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Unit 320
Entity Address, City or Town	Bristol
Entity Address, State or Province	RI
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	02809
City Area Code	401
Local Phone Number	847-3327
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol	KVHI
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		19,497,751
Entity Central Index Key	0001007587
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2026
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 59,153	$ 69,910
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $742 and $712 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively	28,812	25,049
Inventories	13,224	14,859
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	19,884	7,980
Total current assets	121,073	117,798
Property and equipment, net	22,221	22,032
Intangible assets, net	3,520	3,717
Goodwill	732	732
Right of use assets	4,230	4,382
Other non-current assets	2,188	2,237
Deferred income tax asset	601	602
Total assets	154,565	151,500
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	8,910	4,498
Accrued airtime	1,180	1,500
Accrued compensation and employee-related expenses	2,714	5,175
Accrued other	2,496	2,358
Accrued product warranty costs	654	644
Deferred revenue	1,974	1,155
Current operating lease liability	627	547
Liability for uncertain tax positions	817	793
Total current liabilities	19,372	16,670
Long-term operating lease liability	3,661	3,841
Deferred income tax liability	5	5
Total liabilities	23,038	20,516
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 10, and 15)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued	0	0
Common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 30,000,000 shares; 21,294,283 and 21,294,655 shares issued at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively; and 19,477,178 and 19,511,836 shares outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively	213	213
Additional paid-in capital	169,295	168,900
Accumulated deficit	(19,547)	(20,135)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4,395)	(4,161)
Total stockholders equity before treasury stock adjustment	145,566	144,817
Less: treasury stock at cost, common stock, 1,817,105 and 1,782,819 shares as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.	(14,039)	(13,833)
Total stockholders’ equity	131,527	130,984
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 154,565	$ 151,500

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 742	$ 712
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,000,000	1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	30,000,000	30,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	21,294,283	21,294,655
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	19,477,178	19,511,836
Treasury stock at cost, outstanding (in shares)	1,817,105	1,782,819

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Sales:
Net sales	$ 32,318	$ 25,414
Costs and expenses:
Research and development	726	1,187
Sales, marketing and support	5,069	4,960
General and administrative	3,882	3,535
Total costs and expenses	32,436	27,657
Loss from operations	(118)	(2,243)
Interest income	595	567
Interest expense	(6)	0
Other income (expense), net	230	(9)
Income (loss) before income tax expense	713	(1,685)
Income tax expense	125	25
Net income (loss)	$ 588	$ (1,710)
Net income (loss) per common share
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ (0.09)
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ (0.09)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	19,331	19,492
Diluted (in shares)	19,427	19,492
Service
Sales:
Net sales	$ 28,154	$ 21,642
Costs and expenses:
Cost of product and service sales	18,359	14,235
Product
Sales:
Net sales	4,164	3,772
Costs and expenses:
Cost of product and service sales	$ 4,400	$ 3,740

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income (loss)		$ 588	$ (1,710)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(234)	722
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax	[1]	(234)	722
Total comprehensive income (loss)		$ 354	$ (988)

[1] Tax impact was nominal for all periods.

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total		Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Deficit	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Treasury Stock
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024			21,241,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2024	$ 138,625		$ 212	$ 167,287	$ (12,752)	$ (4,032)	$ (12,090)
Beginning balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024							(1,456,000)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	(1,710)				(1,710)
Other comprehensive (loss) income	722	[1]				722
Stock-based compensation	337			337
Acquisition of treasury stock (in shares)							(31,000)
Acquisition of treasury stock	(163)						$ (163)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures (in shares)			(21,000)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures	0		$ 0	0
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2025			21,220,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2025	$ 137,811		$ 212	167,624	(14,462)	(3,310)	$ (12,253)
Ending balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2025							(1,487,000)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2025	19,511,836		21,295,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2025	$ 130,984		$ 213	168,900	(20,135)	(4,161)	$ (13,833)
Beginning balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2025	(1,782,819)						(1,783,000)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	$ 588				588
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(234)	[1]				(234)
Stock-based compensation	306			306
Acquisition of treasury stock (in shares)							(34,000)
Acquisition of treasury stock	(206)						$ (206)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures (in shares)			(1,000)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures	$ 89			89
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2026	19,477,178		21,294,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2026	$ 131,527		$ 213	$ 169,295	$ (19,547)	$ (4,395)	$ (14,039)
Ending balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2026	(1,817,105)						(1,817,000)

[1] Tax impact was nominal for all periods.

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$ 588	$ (1,710)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Provision for credit losses	39	97
Depreciation and amortization	2,445	2,888
Deferred income taxes	0	46
(Gain) loss on disposals of fixed assets	(88)	(27)
Compensation expense related to stock-based awards and employee stock purchase plan	306	337
Unrealized currency translation loss	(75)	726
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(3,811)	(1,650)
Inventories	1,635	971
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(11,915)	(351)
Other non-current assets	101	144
Accounts payable	4,413	(964)
Deferred revenue	848	734
Accrued compensation, product warranty and other	(2,745)	(2,518)
Net cash used in operating activities	(8,259)	(1,277)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(2,589)	(1,149)
Cash paid for acquisition of intangible asset	(8)	(43)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets	235	635
Net cash used in investing activities	(2,362)	(557)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from stock options exercised and employee stock purchase plan	92	1
Purchase of treasury stock	(206)	(163)
Net cash used in by financing activities	(114)	(162)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(22)	24
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(10,757)	(1,972)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	69,910	50,572
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	59,153	48,600
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Amounts in accrued other and accounts payable related to property and equipment additions	$ 5	$ 186

XML

Description of Business

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Description of Business

Description of Business

KVH Industries, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company or KVH) develops, markets, and supports mobile connectivity and managed services and products for the maritime and land markets.

KVH’s service sales primarily represent revenue earned from satellite internet airtime services. In March 2023, KVH began selling terminals for the Starlink Low Earth Orbit (LEO) service and in September 2023 became a Starlink authorized hardware and airtime reseller. In October 2024, KVH expanded its portfolio to include Starlink Local Priority data plans, which is suitable for fixed and mobile uses on land and inland waterways, including lakes and rivers. KVH further expanded its LEO service and hardware portfolio in January 2025 with the launch of the Eutelsat OneWeb service for maritime applications. In addition, KVH provides, for monthly fixed and per-usage fees, satellite connectivity encompassing broadband internet and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services, to its TracNet® H-series and TracPhone® V-HTS series customers via KVH’s global high-throughput satellite (HTS) network. Following the July 2022 launch of the KVH ONE® hybrid network and TracNet H-series terminals and the subsequent introduction of the TracNet Coastal cellular/Wi-Fi terminal, KVH began to supplement its satellite-only airtime revenue with revenue from its cellular airtime service. KVH provides this combination of services and products in more than 130 countries. The May 2023 introduction of the KVH ONE OpenNet Program expanded access to KVH’s global HTS network and airtime services to non-KVH terminals.

AgilePlans, KVH’s connectivity as a service offering, is a monthly subscription model that provides global connectivity to commercial maritime customers. The subscription can include KVH VSAT terminals and data service, Starlink and Eutelsat OneWeb terminals and data service, KVH’s CommBox™ Edge Communications Gateway and associated service licensing, VoIP, daily news, subsidized shipping and installation, and global support for a monthly fee with no minimum contract commitment. KVH offers AgilePlans subscribers a variety of airtime data plans with varying data speeds and fixed data usage levels with per megabyte overage charges. These airtime plans are similar to those that the Company offers to customers who elect to purchase or lease a TracNet H-series, TracPhone V-HTS series, Starlink, or Eutelsat OneWeb terminal.

The Company recognizes the monthly AgilePlans subscription fee as service revenue over the service delivery period. The Company retains ownership of the hardware it provides to AgilePlans customers, who must return the hardware to KVH if they decide to terminate the service. Because KVH does not sell the hardware under AgilePlans, the Company does not recognize any product revenue when the hardware is deployed to an AgilePlans customer. KVH records the cost of the hardware used by AgilePlans customers as revenue-generating assets and depreciates the cost over an estimated useful life of two to five years. Since the Company retains ownership of the hardware, it does not accrue any warranty costs for AgilePlans hardware; however, any maintenance or refurbishment costs on the hardware are expensed in the period these costs are incurred.

Service sales also include the distribution of commercially licensed entertainment, including movies, television programming, news, and music, to commercial customers in the maritime market through the KVH Media Group, along with supplemental value-added cybersecurity, email, and crew internet services. In addition, KVH earns monthly usage fees from third-party satellite connectivity services, including VoIP, data and internet services, provided to its Viasat/Inmarsat and Iridium customers who choose to activate their subscriptions with KVH. Service sales also include sales from product repairs and extended warranty sales.

KVH’s satellite-only and hybrid products enable maritime customers to receive data, VoIP, and value-added services via satellite, cellular, and shore-based Wi-Fi networks onboard commercial and leisure vessels. In addition, the Company’s in-motion television terminals permit customers to receive live digital television via regional satellite services in maritime vessels, recreational vehicles, buses and automobiles. KVH sells its products through an extensive international network of dealers and distributors. KVH also sells and leases products to service providers and end users.

KVH’s maritime leisure business is highly seasonal. Seasonality can also impact the Company’s commercial maritime business, particularly the fishing market, although typically to a lesser degree. Temporary suspensions of the Company’s airtime services typically increase in the fourth and first quarters of each year as leisure boats are placed out of service during the winter months. Historically, the Company has generated the majority of its maritime leisure product revenues during the first and second quarters of each year, and these revenues typically decline in the third and fourth quarters of each year, compared to the first two quarters.

In February 2024, the Company announced a staged wind-down of its product manufacturing operations. The Company expects that it will continue its product manufacturing activities in order to generate a targeted amount of inventory of maritime satellite connectivity and satellite television terminals to meet anticipated demand and that it will cease substantially all manufacturing activity by the end of 2026. The Company expects to continue to facilitate customer transition to third-party hardware products compatible with its mobile satellite communications services.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements of KVH Industries, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date of this filing. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consolidated interim financial statements have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. These consolidated interim financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual financial statements and accordingly should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed on March 10, 2026 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the remainder of the year.

Significant Estimates and Assumptions and Other Significant Non-Recurring Transactions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting periods. The estimates and assumptions used by management affect the Company’s revenue recognition, valuation of accounts receivable, valuation of inventory, valuation of prepaid assets, expected future cash flows (including growth rates, discount rates, terminal values and other assumptions and estimates used to evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets and goodwill), estimated fair values of long-lived assets (including goodwill, amortization methods and amortization periods), certain accrued expenses and other related charges, stock-based compensation, contingent liabilities, forfeitures and key valuation assumptions for its share-based awards, estimated fulfillment costs for warranty obligations, tax reserves and recoverability of the Company’s net deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance, and the valuation of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

Although the Company regularly assesses these estimates, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries located in Denmark, Singapore, Brazil and Cyprus are maintained using the United States dollar as the functional currency. Exchange rates in effect on the date of the transaction (i.e., the date on which the underlying revenue, expense, asset or liability-creating event occurs) are used to record monetary assets and liabilities. Revenue and other expense elements are recorded at rates that approximate the rates in effect on the transaction dates. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses are recognized within “other expense, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded net foreign currency exchange gains (losses), which are comprised of both realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains and losses, in its accompanying consolidated statements of operations of $76 and $(31) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries located in the United Kingdom, Norway, India and Japan use the foreign subsidiaries’ respective local currencies as the functional currency. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of these foreign subsidiaries at the exchange rates in effect at the end of each reporting period. Net sales, costs and expenses are translated using average exchange rates in effect during the period. Gains and losses from foreign currency translation are credited or charged to accumulated other comprehensive loss included in stockholders' equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Accounting Standards Not yet Adopted

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Accounting Standards Not yet Adopted

Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Accounting Standards Not yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The standard requires public business entities to provide further disaggregated information of relevant expense captions within its consolidated statements of operations. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The standard may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The adoption will result in disclosure changes only.

There are no other recent accounting pronouncements that have been issued by the FASB that are not yet effective that the Company expects would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, including disclosures.

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Stockholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' Equity

(a) Stock Equity and Incentive Plan

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. Stock-based compensation expense was $302 and $335, excluding $4 and $2 of compensation expense related to our Amended and Restated 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the ESPP, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, there was $2,271 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.08 years. As of March 31, 2026, there was $593 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.02 years.

Stock Options

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, 18 shares of common stock were issued upon the exercise of stock options. No shares were surrendered to the Company to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, 460 stock options were granted and 159 stock options expired, were canceled or were forfeited. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company issued less than 1 shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options. No shares were surrendered to the Company to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2025, 525 stock options were granted and 63 stock options expired, were canceled or were forfeited. The Company has historically estimated the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted average assumptions utilized to determine the fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Risk-free interest rate	3.66	%	3.95	%
Expected volatility	41.90	%	40.73	%
Expected life (in years)	4.26		4.00
Dividend yield	0	%	0	%

As of March 31, 2026, there were 1,543 options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $6.48 per share and 484 options exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $7.47 per share. As of March 31, 2025, there were 1,415 options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $7.33 per share and 531 options exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $9.02 per share.

Restricted Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, no shares of restricted stock were granted and 18 shares of restricted stock were forfeited. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, 60 shares of restricted stock vested. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, no shares of restricted stock were granted and 21 shares of restricted stock were forfeited. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2025, 83 shares of restricted stock vested.

As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no unvested outstanding options and no outstanding shares of restricted stock that were subject to performance-based or market-based vesting conditions.

(b) Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company's ESPP affords eligible employees the right to purchase common stock, via payroll deductions, through various offering periods at a purchase price equal to 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the first or last day of the offering period, whichever is lower. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, no shares were issued under the ESPP. The Company recorded compensation charges related to the ESPP of $4 and $2 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

(c) Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table presents stock-based compensation expense, including expense for the ESPP, in the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Cost of service sales	$	6	$	7
Cost of product sales	(1)		5
Research and development	(6)		(49)
Sales, marketing and support	48		77
General and administrative	259		297
	$	306	$	337

(d) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss), unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency translation, and unrealized gains and losses on available for sale marketable securities. The components of the Company’s comprehensive income (loss) and the effect on earnings for the periods presented are detailed in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

The balances for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

	Foreign Currency Translation		Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, December 31, 2025	$	(4,161)	$	(4,161)
Other comprehensive loss	(234)		(234)
Balance, March 31, 2026	$	(4,395)	$	(4,395)

	Foreign Currency Translation		Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, December 31, 2024	$	(4,032)	$	(4,032)
Other comprehensive income	722		722
Balance, March 31, 2025	$	(3,310)	$	(3,310)

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Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

    Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share incorporates the dilutive effect of common stock equivalent options, warrants and other convertible securities, if any, as determined with the treasury stock accounting method. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, since there was a net loss, the company excluded 1,141 shares in underlying outstanding stock options and non-vested restricted shares from its diluted loss per share calculation, as inclusion of these convertible securities would have reduced the net loss per share.

A reconciliation of the basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding is as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026	2025
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic	19,331	19,492
Dilutive common shares issuable in connection with stock plans	96	—
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted	19,427	19,492

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Inventories

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in first-out costing method. Inventories as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 include the costs of material, labor, and factory overhead. Components of inventories consist of the following:

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Raw materials	$	6,368	$	6,455
Work in process	1,988		2,264
Finished goods	4,868		6,140
	$	13,224	$	14,859

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Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Prepaid Starlink pooled data	$	13,832	$	2,936
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets	6,052		5,044
	$	19,884	$	7,980

In the fourth quarter of 2025, KVH entered into an agreement to purchase a block of Starlink Global Priority data for $45.0 million. The agreement provided KVH flexibility in the development and sales of custom, cost-effective airtime plans using Starlink's Global Priority service. We made an upfront payment of $5.0 million upon entry into the agreement, a payment of $10.0 million in January 2026 and a payment of $6.0 million in February 2026. The remainder of the $45.0 million obligation is due in quarterly payments from the second quarter of 2026 through the first quarter of 2027.

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Property and Equipment

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consist of the following:

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Leasehold improvements	1,732		1,036
Machinery and equipment	2,147		2,121
Revenue-generating assets	57,439		58,118
Office and computer equipment	8,797		8,038
	70,115		69,313
Less accumulated depreciation	(47,894)		(47,281)
	$	22,221	$	22,032

Depreciation expense was $2,240 and $2,784 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Certain revenue-generating hardware assets are utilized by the Company in the delivery of the Company's airtime services, media and other content.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the long-lived tangible assets related to the Company’s international subsidiaries were less than 10% of the Company’s long-lived tangible assets.

In the third quarter of 2024, the Company commenced its plan to sell the warehouse building and surface parking lot located at 75 Enterprise Center in Middletown, Rhode Island (“75 Enterprise Center”). The sale was completed in September 2025. The Company also entered into an agreement with the buyer to lease this property for the period October 2025 through the end of March 2026, which was subsequently extended through April 30, 2026. Total lease expense under this agreement was $0.2 million. The Company has now fully migrated its Rhode Island operations to the leased facility located in Bristol, Rhode Island.

Additionally, in the third quarter of 2024, the Company commenced its plan to sell the property, building, improvements, and land located at 50 Enterprise Center in Middletown, Rhode Island (“50 Enterprise Center”). In March 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with a buyer to sell 50 Enterprise Center for $5.3 million. The sale was completed in June 2025.

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Product Warranty

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]

Product Warranty

Product Warranty

The Company’s products carry standard limited warranties that range from one to two years and vary by product. The warranty period begins on the date of retail purchase or lease by the original purchaser. The Company also offers extended warranties on its products for up to five years. The Company accrues estimated product warranty costs at the time of sale and any additional amounts are recorded when such costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include the number of units sold or leased, historical and anticipated rates of warranty repairs and the cost per repair. Warranty and related costs are reflected within sales, marketing and support in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had accrued product warranty costs of $654 and $644, respectively.

The following table summarizes product warranty activity during 2026 and 2025:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Beginning balance	$	644	$	607
Charges to expense	89		232
Costs incurred	(79)		(132)
Ending balance	$	654	$	707

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Legal Matters

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Legal Matters

Legal Matters

    In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to inquiries, legal proceedings and claims including, from time to time, disagreements with vendors and customers. The Company is not a party to any lawsuit or proceeding that, in management's opinion, is likely to materially harm the Company's business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

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Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1:    Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2:    Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; or observable prices that are based on observable market data, based on directly or indirectly market-corroborated inputs.

Level 3:    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are developed based on the best information available given the circumstances.

No financial assets or liabilities were measured at fair value based upon the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

The carrying amount of certain financial instruments approximates fair value due to their short-term, highly liquid nature. These instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses.

Assets Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company’s non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, and other long-lived assets resulting from business combinations, are measured at fair value using income approach valuation methodologies at the date of acquisition and subsequently re-measured if indications of impairment exist. There was no impairment of the Company's non-financial assets noted during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The Company does not have any liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite lives and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of intangible assets with finite lives and other long-lived assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. Asset groups are determined at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If these comparisons indicate that an asset is not recoverable, the Company will recognize an impairment loss for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset or asset group exceeds its related estimated fair value. The Company has determined that the assets within each of the Company's reporting units (Mobile Broadband (MBB) and KVH Media Group (Media)) are highly interrelated and interdependent on each other to generate revenues, and thus independent cash flows are not identifiable at a level lower than that of these reporting units. Accordingly, the Company's asset groups were determined to be its reporting units (MBB and Media).

The changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets during the three months ended March 31, 2026 are as follows:

	Intangible Assets
Balance at December 31, 2025	$	3,717
Amortization expense	(205)
Intangible assets acquired in asset acquisition	8
Balance at March 31, 2026	$	3,520

Intangible assets arose from the purchase of the maritime satellite service business of a satellite services provider operating in the Asia-Pacific region in October 2025, the purchase of distribution rights from Kognitive Networks Inc. in October 2023 and the purchase of KVH Industries Norway AS in September 2010. The assets that are related to the purchase of the maritime satellite service business of a satellite services provider are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 9 years. The assets that are related to the distribution rights from Kognitive Networks are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years. The assets related to the purchase of KVH Industries Norway AS for acquired intellectual property are fully amortized.

In January 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of certain subscriber relationships from a third party. This acquisition did not meet the definition of a business under ASC 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805)-Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The Company ascribed $100 of the initial purchase price to the acquired subscriber relationships definite-lived intangible assets with an initial estimated useful life of 10 years. Under the asset purchase agreement, the purchase price includes a component of contingent consideration under which the Company is required to pay a percentage of recurring revenues received from the acquired subscriber relationships through 2026 up to a maximum annual payment of $114. The amounts payable under the contingent consideration arrangement, if any, will be included in the measurement of the cost of the acquired subscriber relationships.

Acquired intangible assets are subject to amortization. The following table summarizes acquired intangible assets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively:

	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value
March 31, 2026
Subscriber relationships	$	92	$	55	$	37
Distribution rights	1,250		954		296
Customer and vendor agreements	3,374		187		3,187
Intellectual property	2,284		2,284		—
	$	7,000	$	3,480	$	3,520
December 31, 2025
Subscriber relationships	$	85	$	43	$	42
Distribution rights	1,250		855		395
Customer and vendor agreements	3,374		94		3,280
Intellectual property	2,284		2,284		—
	$	6,993	$	3,276	$	3,717

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $205 and $104 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Amortization expense was categorized as general and administrative expense.

As of March 31, 2026, the total weighted average remaining useful lives of the definite-lived intangible assets was 7.8 years.

Estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets recorded by the Company at March 31, 2026 is as follows:

Years ending December 31,	Amortization Expense
2026	$	615
2027	375
2028	375
2029	375
2030	375
Thereafter	1,405
Total amortization expense	$	3,520

Goodwill

As of March 31, 2026, the Company's goodwill is associated with the purchase of the maritime satellite service business of a satellite services provider operating in the Asia-Pacific region in October 2025.

Goodwill is recorded when the consideration for an acquisition exceeds the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2026 is as follows:

	Goodwill
Balance at December 31, 2025	$	732
Acquisitions of goodwill	—
Balance at March 31, 2026	$	732

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Revenue from Contracts with Customers

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised products and services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these products and services.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table summarizes net sales from contracts with customers for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Service - over time	$	28,154	$	21,642
Product - point in time	4,164		3,772
Total net sales	$	32,318	$	25,414

For product sales, the delivery of the Company’s performance obligations is generally transferred to the customer, and associated revenue is recognized, at a point in time. For service sales, the delivery of the Company’s performance obligations is transferred to the customer, and associated revenue is recognized, over time. Revenues for these service agreements are recognized over time using an output method based upon the passage of time, as this provides a faithful depiction of the pattern of transfer of control. The Company’s performance is impacted by the levels of activity in the maritime and land mobile markets, among other factors. Performance in any particular period could be impacted by the timing of sales to certain large customers.

The Company offers a comprehensive family of mobile satellite antenna services and products that provide access to the internet, television, and VoIP services while on the move. Service sales of airtime service accounted for 82% and 79% of the Company's consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The balance of service sales are comprised of distribution of commercially licensed entertainment and news, product repairs, and extended warranty sales. Product sales accounted for 13% and 15% of the Company's consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

No other single product class accounts for 10% or more of the Company's consolidated net sales.

The Company operates in a number of major geographic areas, including internationally. Revenues from international locations primarily include Singapore, Canada, South American countries, European Union countries and other European countries, and countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia/Pacific, including India. Revenues are based upon customer location, and revenues from international locations represented 76% and 80% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Sales to Singapore customers represented 21% and 23% of the Company's consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. No other individual foreign country represented 10% or more of the Company's consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.

Business and Credit Concentrations

The Company is potentially subject to financial instrument concentration of credit risk through its cash and cash equivalents. To mitigate these risks, the Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with reputable and nationally recognized financial institutions. As of March 31, 2026, substantially all of the cash and cash equivalents were held by Bank of America, N.A.

Concentrations of risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are generally limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across several geographic areas. Although the Company does not foresee that credit risk associated with these receivables will deviate from historical experience, repayment is dependent upon the financial stability of those individual customers. The Company establishes allowances for credit losses and evaluates, on a monthly basis, the adequacy of those reserves based upon expected losses, historical experience and its expectation for future collectability concerns.

No customers accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026. One customer accounted for 13% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025. No other customers accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025. One customer accounted for approximately 14% and 16% of accounts receivable at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. One customer accounted for 22% and 29% of long-term accounts receivable included in other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheets related to sales-type leases at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Certain components from third parties used in the Company’s products are procured from single sources of supply. The failure of a supplier, including a subcontractor, to deliver on schedule could delay or interrupt the Company’s delivery of products and thereby materially adversely affect the Company’s revenues and operating results.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 17.5% compared with (1.5)%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The effective income tax rate is based on estimated income for the year, the estimated composition of the income in different jurisdictions and discrete adjustments, if any, in the applicable periods, including retroactive changes in tax legislation, settlements of tax audits or assessments, and the resolution or identification of tax position uncertainties.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the effective tax rates differed from the statutory tax rate primarily due to the Company maintaining a valuation allowance reserve on its U.S. deferred tax assets, discrete tax adjustments and the composition of income from foreign jurisdictions taxed at lower rates.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had reserves for uncertain tax positions of $817 and $793, respectively. There were no material changes during the three months ended March 31, 2026 to the Company’s reserve for uncertain tax positions. The Company estimates that it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2026 may decrease $9 in the next twelve months as a result of a lapse of statutes of limitations and settlements with taxing authorities.

The Company’s tax jurisdictions include the United States, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Cyprus, Norway, Brazil, Singapore, Japan and India. In general, the statute of limitations with respect to the Company's United States federal income taxes has expired for years prior to 2022, and the relevant state and foreign statutes vary. However, preceding years remain open to examination by United States federal and state and foreign taxing authorities to the extent of future utilization of net operating losses and research and development tax credits generated in each preceding year.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including 100% bonus depreciation, domestic research cost expensing, and the business interest expense limitation. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The enactment of the OBBBA did not materially affect the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

Lessee

The Company has operating leases for office facilities, equipment, and satellite service capacity and related equipment. Lease expense was $116 and $271 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Short-term operating lease costs were $24 and $22 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026 under operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of one year or more are as follows:

Remainder of 2026	$	622
2027	$	836
2028	756
2029 and thereafter	2,936
Total minimum lease payments	$	5,150
Less amount representing interest	$	(862)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments	$	4,288
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities	$	627
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments	$	3,661
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)	6.41
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.50		%

On July 23, 2025, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for approximately 32,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in Bristol, Rhode Island. The Company has fully migrated its Rhode Island operations to this leased facility. The Company's costs of sales and operational expenditures will include lease expense at the rate of approximately $0.6 million for the first year of the lease (excluding three months of free rent), with fixed annual increases thereafter. The lease agreement is for a term of 87 months with an option to extend the lease an additional 10 years. This lease agreement resulted in a right of use asset and operating lease liabilities of approximately $3,600 as of March 31, 2026.

Lessor

The Company enters into leases with certain customers primarily for the TracNet and TracPhone VSAT systems. These leases are classified as sales-type leases because title to the equipment transfers to the customer at the end of the lease term. The Company records the leases at a price typically equivalent to normal selling price and in excess of the cost or carrying amount. Upon delivery, the Company records the net present value of all payments under these leases as product revenue, and the related costs of the product are charged to cost of sales. Interest income is recognized throughout the lease term (typically three to five years) using an implicit interest rate. The sales-type leases do not have unguaranteed residual assets.

Upon adoption of ASC 842, the Company elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease component of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component.

The current portion of the net investment in these leases was $2,490 as of March 31, 2026 and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases was $2,187 as of March 31, 2026. The current portion of the net investment in the leases is included in accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases is included in other non-current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Interest income from sales-type leases was $90 and $102 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The future undiscounted cash flows from these leases as of March 31, 2026 are:

Remainder of 2026	$	2,169
2027	1,787
2028	851
2029	186
2030	23
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	5,016
Present value of lease payments	$	4,677
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	$	339

Leases

Leases

Lessee

The Company has operating leases for office facilities, equipment, and satellite service capacity and related equipment. Lease expense was $116 and $271 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Short-term operating lease costs were $24 and $22 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026 under operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of one year or more are as follows:

Remainder of 2026	$	622
2027	$	836
2028	756
2029 and thereafter	2,936
Total minimum lease payments	$	5,150
Less amount representing interest	$	(862)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments	$	4,288
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities	$	627
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments	$	3,661
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)	6.41
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.50		%

On July 23, 2025, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for approximately 32,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in Bristol, Rhode Island. The Company has fully migrated its Rhode Island operations to this leased facility. The Company's costs of sales and operational expenditures will include lease expense at the rate of approximately $0.6 million for the first year of the lease (excluding three months of free rent), with fixed annual increases thereafter. The lease agreement is for a term of 87 months with an option to extend the lease an additional 10 years. This lease agreement resulted in a right of use asset and operating lease liabilities of approximately $3,600 as of March 31, 2026.

Lessor

The Company enters into leases with certain customers primarily for the TracNet and TracPhone VSAT systems. These leases are classified as sales-type leases because title to the equipment transfers to the customer at the end of the lease term. The Company records the leases at a price typically equivalent to normal selling price and in excess of the cost or carrying amount. Upon delivery, the Company records the net present value of all payments under these leases as product revenue, and the related costs of the product are charged to cost of sales. Interest income is recognized throughout the lease term (typically three to five years) using an implicit interest rate. The sales-type leases do not have unguaranteed residual assets.

Upon adoption of ASC 842, the Company elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease component of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component.

The current portion of the net investment in these leases was $2,490 as of March 31, 2026 and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases was $2,187 as of March 31, 2026. The current portion of the net investment in the leases is included in accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases is included in other non-current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Interest income from sales-type leases was $90 and $102 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The future undiscounted cash flows from these leases as of March 31, 2026 are:

Remainder of 2026	$	2,169
2027	1,787
2028	851
2029	186
2030	23
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	5,016
Present value of lease payments	$	4,677
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	$	339

Leases

Leases

Lessee

The Company has operating leases for office facilities, equipment, and satellite service capacity and related equipment. Lease expense was $116 and $271 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Short-term operating lease costs were $24 and $22 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026 under operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of one year or more are as follows:

Remainder of 2026	$	622
2027	$	836
2028	756
2029 and thereafter	2,936
Total minimum lease payments	$	5,150
Less amount representing interest	$	(862)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments	$	4,288
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities	$	627
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments	$	3,661
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)	6.41
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.50		%

On July 23, 2025, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for approximately 32,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in Bristol, Rhode Island. The Company has fully migrated its Rhode Island operations to this leased facility. The Company's costs of sales and operational expenditures will include lease expense at the rate of approximately $0.6 million for the first year of the lease (excluding three months of free rent), with fixed annual increases thereafter. The lease agreement is for a term of 87 months with an option to extend the lease an additional 10 years. This lease agreement resulted in a right of use asset and operating lease liabilities of approximately $3,600 as of March 31, 2026.

Lessor

The Company enters into leases with certain customers primarily for the TracNet and TracPhone VSAT systems. These leases are classified as sales-type leases because title to the equipment transfers to the customer at the end of the lease term. The Company records the leases at a price typically equivalent to normal selling price and in excess of the cost or carrying amount. Upon delivery, the Company records the net present value of all payments under these leases as product revenue, and the related costs of the product are charged to cost of sales. Interest income is recognized throughout the lease term (typically three to five years) using an implicit interest rate. The sales-type leases do not have unguaranteed residual assets.

Upon adoption of ASC 842, the Company elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease component of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component.

The current portion of the net investment in these leases was $2,490 as of March 31, 2026 and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases was $2,187 as of March 31, 2026. The current portion of the net investment in the leases is included in accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases is included in other non-current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Interest income from sales-type leases was $90 and $102 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The future undiscounted cash flows from these leases as of March 31, 2026 are:

Remainder of 2026	$	2,169
2027	1,787
2028	851
2029	186
2030	23
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	5,016
Present value of lease payments	$	4,677
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	$	339

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Restructuring

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring

Restructuring

On February 9, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company voted to implement a staged wind-down of the Company’s manufacturing activities. The Board made this determination following a strategic review of the Company’s manufacturing operations, driven by reduced demand for the Company’s hardware products in the face of intensifying competition during the third and fourth quarters of 2023. The Board concluded that the Company should discontinue its capital-intensive manufacturing activities and concentrate its efforts on growing sales of its multi-orbit, multi-channel, integrated communications solutions, which in recent years have constituted the largest portion of the Company’s overall revenues.

The Company expects that it will continue its product manufacturing activities for a period of time in order to generate a targeted amount of inventory of maritime satellite connectivity and satellite television terminals to meet anticipated demand and that it will cease substantially all manufacturing activity by the end of 2026. The Company expects to continue to facilitate customer transition to third-party hardware products compatible with the Company’s mobile satellite communications services. The Company also plans to continue to conduct maintenance, refurbishment service, warehousing, shipping and receiving activities at our Bristol, Rhode Island location.

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Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

Segment Information

The Company manages its operations as a single operating segment for the purpose of assessing performance and making operating decisions, resulting in a single reportable segment. The Company has determined that its Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is its Chief Executive Officer. The CODM reviews the Company’s financial information on a consolidated basis for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing financial performance.

The key measure of segment profit or loss that the CODM uses to allocate resources and assess performance is the Company’s consolidated net income (loss). This is reviewed against budgeted expectations to assess segment performance and allocate resources. The Company’s segment net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 consisted of the following:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Sales:
Service	$	28,154	$	21,642
Product	4,164		3,772
Net Sales	32,318		25,414
Cost of service sales
VSAT airtime	8,081		11,195
LEO airtime	8,245		2,545
Other (1)	2,033		495
	18,359		14,235
Cost of product sales
VSAT	399		594
LEO	2,025		1,455
TracVision & land mobile	271		620
Other (2)	1,705		1,071
	4,400		3,740
Research and development
Personnel costs	563		951
Professional fees	26		38
Other (3)	137		198
	726		1,187
Sales, marketing and support
Personnel costs	3,613		3,231
Professional fees	256		220
Other (4)	1,200		1,509
	5,069		4,960
General and administrative
Personnel costs	2,073		1,878
Professional fees	574		636
Other (5)	1,235		1,021
	3,882		3,535
Long-lived asset impairment charge	—		—
Other segment items (6)	(706)		(533)
Net income (loss)	$	588	$	(1,710)

(1)Includes costs related to Viasat/Inmarsat, service activations, content service, CommBox Edge and other miscellaneous

(2)Includes costs related to CommBox Edge, TracNet Coastal, obsolete inventory write-off and other miscellaneous

(3)Includes facilities and other less significant expenses

(4)Includes marketing expenses, external commissions, travel and entertainment, facilities expense, warranty expense and other less significant expenses

(5)Includes the financing fees, facilities expense, computer expenses, depreciation and amortization and other less significant expenses

(6)Other segment items includes interest income; other income (expense), net; and income tax expense (benefit) line items on the face of the income statement

Regarding the Company's long-lived assets of $26,451 for the period end March 31, 2026, $9,797 of these assets are located inside of the United States. Regarding the assets located outside of the United States, $5,529 are located in Singapore. The geographic location of the Company's AgilePlans revenue-generating assets has been determined based upon the customer shipping address.

Regarding the Company's long-lived assets of $26,414 for the period ended December 31, 2025, $8,788 of these assets are located in the United States. Regarding the assets located outside the United States, $5,612 are located in Singapore. The geographic location of the Company's AgilePlans revenue-generating assets has been determined based upon the customer shipping address.

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Share Buyback Program

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Share Repurchase Program [Abstract]

Share Buyback Program

Share Buyback Program

On December 9, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may purchase outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of up to $10,000. On March 6, 2026, the Board of Directors of our Company authorized an increase in the size of the repurchase program from $10,000 to $15,000.

Under the program, the Company, at management’s discretion, may repurchase shares from time to time through various means, including on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or block transactions, or through an accelerated repurchase agreement. The Company may elect to make purchases under Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which imposes certain volume limitations, and/or under Rule 10b5-1 under that act, which would permit repurchases to occur during periods when the Company might otherwise be precluded from making purchases under insider trading laws or Company policy. The volume and timing of any such repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including the availability of shares, price, market conditions, alternative uses of capital, liquidity, general business conditions, satisfaction of debt covenants, and applicable regulatory requirements. The program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any minimum number or dollar amount of shares, and the program may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased 34 shares of common stock in open market transactions at a cost of approximately $206. Except as noted above, there were no other repurchase programs outstanding.

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Business Combination

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]

Business Combination

Business Combination

On October 8, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into an agreement (the “Agreement”) to purchase the maritime satellite service business of a satellite services provider operating in the Asia-Pacific region (the “Seller”). The transfer of control from the Seller to the Company is referred to as the “Acquisition”. The Acquisition was consummated on the Closing Date. The Acquisition was funded from existing cash of the Company.

In connection with the acquisition, a subsidiary of the Company made offers of employment to eleven employees of the Seller, all of which were accepted. The Company also entered into transition arrangements with the Seller to facilitate the orderly transfer of the business. The transfer of certain agreements requires the consent of the counterparty. The Company expects that, if consent is not obtained, the Company and the Seller will fulfill those agreements through subcontracting arrangements, where permitted. The agreements remain terminable in accordance with their terms, and the unanticipated termination of any of the agreements may prevent the Company from realizing some or all of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition.

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements of KVH Industries, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date of this filing. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consolidated interim financial statements have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. These consolidated interim financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual financial statements and accordingly should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed on March 10, 2026 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the remainder of the year.

Significant Estimates and Assumptions and Other Significant Non-Recurring Transactions

Significant Estimates and Assumptions and Other Significant Non-Recurring Transactions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting periods. The estimates and assumptions used by management affect the Company’s revenue recognition, valuation of accounts receivable, valuation of inventory, valuation of prepaid assets, expected future cash flows (including growth rates, discount rates, terminal values and other assumptions and estimates used to evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets and goodwill), estimated fair values of long-lived assets (including goodwill, amortization methods and amortization periods), certain accrued expenses and other related charges, stock-based compensation, contingent liabilities, forfeitures and key valuation assumptions for its share-based awards, estimated fulfillment costs for warranty obligations, tax reserves and recoverability of the Company’s net deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance, and the valuation of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

Although the Company regularly assesses these estimates, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries located in Denmark, Singapore, Brazil and Cyprus are maintained using the United States dollar as the functional currency. Exchange rates in effect on the date of the transaction (i.e., the date on which the underlying revenue, expense, asset or liability-creating event occurs) are used to record monetary assets and liabilities. Revenue and other expense elements are recorded at rates that approximate the rates in effect on the transaction dates. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses are recognized within “other expense, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded net foreign currency exchange gains (losses), which are comprised of both realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains and losses, in its accompanying consolidated statements of operations of $76 and $(31) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries located in the United Kingdom, Norway, India and Japan use the foreign subsidiaries’ respective local currencies as the functional currency. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of these foreign subsidiaries at the exchange rates in effect at the end of each reporting period. Net sales, costs and expenses are translated using average exchange rates in effect during the period. Gains and losses from foreign currency translation are credited or charged to accumulated other comprehensive loss included in stockholders' equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Accounting Standards Not yet Adopted

Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Accounting Standards Not yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The standard requires public business entities to provide further disaggregated information of relevant expense captions within its consolidated statements of operations. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The standard may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The adoption will result in disclosure changes only.

There are no other recent accounting pronouncements that have been issued by the FASB that are not yet effective that the Company expects would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, including disclosures.

Fair Value Measurement

:

Level 1:    Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2:    Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; or observable prices that are based on observable market data, based on directly or indirectly market-corroborated inputs.

Level 3:    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are developed based on the best information available given the circumstances.

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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]

Schedule of Weighted-average Assumptions Used to Value Options as of their Grant Date

The weighted average assumptions utilized to determine the fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Risk-free interest rate	3.66	%	3.95	%
Expected volatility	41.90	%	40.73	%
Expected life (in years)	4.26		4.00
Dividend yield	0	%	0	%

Schedule of Stock based Compensation Expense

The following table presents stock-based compensation expense, including expense for the ESPP, in the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Cost of service sales	$	6	$	7
Cost of product sales	(1)		5
Research and development	(6)		(49)
Sales, marketing and support	48		77
General and administrative	259		297
	$	306	$	337

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The balances for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

	Foreign Currency Translation		Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, December 31, 2025	$	(4,161)	$	(4,161)
Other comprehensive loss	(234)		(234)
Balance, March 31, 2026	$	(4,395)	$	(4,395)

	Foreign Currency Translation		Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, December 31, 2024	$	(4,032)	$	(4,032)
Other comprehensive income	722		722
Balance, March 31, 2025	$	(3,310)	$	(3,310)

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Net Income (Loss) per Common Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

A reconciliation of the basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding is as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026	2025
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic	19,331	19,492
Dilutive common shares issuable in connection with stock plans	96	—
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted	19,427	19,492

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Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Inventories

Components of inventories consist of the following:

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Raw materials	$	6,368	$	6,455
Work in process	1,988		2,264
Finished goods	4,868		6,140
	$	13,224	$	14,859

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Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Prepaid Starlink pooled data	$	13,832	$	2,936
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets	6,052		5,044
	$	19,884	$	7,980

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Property and Equipment (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consist of the following:

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Leasehold improvements	1,732		1,036
Machinery and equipment	2,147		2,121
Revenue-generating assets	57,439		58,118
Office and computer equipment	8,797		8,038
	70,115		69,313
Less accumulated depreciation	(47,894)		(47,281)
	$	22,221	$	22,032

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Product Warranty (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Product Warranty Activity

The following table summarizes product warranty activity during 2026 and 2025:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Beginning balance	$	644	$	607
Charges to expense	89		232
Costs incurred	(79)		(132)
Ending balance	$	654	$	707

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets during the three months ended March 31, 2026 are as follows:

	Intangible Assets
Balance at December 31, 2025	$	3,717
Amortization expense	(205)
Intangible assets acquired in asset acquisition	8
Balance at March 31, 2026	$	3,520

Acquired intangible assets are subject to amortization. The following table summarizes acquired intangible assets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively:

	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value
March 31, 2026
Subscriber relationships	$	92	$	55	$	37
Distribution rights	1,250		954		296
Customer and vendor agreements	3,374		187		3,187
Intellectual property	2,284		2,284		—
	$	7,000	$	3,480	$	3,520
December 31, 2025
Subscriber relationships	$	85	$	43	$	42
Distribution rights	1,250		855		395
Customer and vendor agreements	3,374		94		3,280
Intellectual property	2,284		2,284		—
	$	6,993	$	3,276	$	3,717

Schedule of Expected Amortization Expense

Estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets recorded by the Company at March 31, 2026 is as follows:

Years ending December 31,	Amortization Expense
2026	$	615
2027	375
2028	375
2029	375
2030	375
Thereafter	1,405
Total amortization expense	$	3,520

Schedule of Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2026 is as follows:

	Goodwill
Balance at December 31, 2025	$	732
Acquisitions of goodwill	—
Balance at March 31, 2026	$	732

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Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table summarizes net sales from contracts with customers for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Service - over time	$	28,154	$	21,642
Product - point in time	4,164		3,772
Total net sales	$	32,318	$	25,414

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Operating Leases

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026 under operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of one year or more are as follows:

Remainder of 2026	$	622
2027	$	836
2028	756
2029 and thereafter	2,936
Total minimum lease payments	$	5,150
Less amount representing interest	$	(862)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments	$	4,288
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities	$	627
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments	$	3,661
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)	6.41
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.50		%

Schedule of Sales-Type Lease, Future Undiscounted Cash Flows

The future undiscounted cash flows from these leases as of March 31, 2026 are:

Remainder of 2026	$	2,169
2027	1,787
2028	851
2029	186
2030	23
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	5,016
Present value of lease payments	$	4,677
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	$	339

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Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Reporting Segments

The Company’s segment net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 consisted of the following:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Sales:
Service	$	28,154	$	21,642
Product	4,164		3,772
Net Sales	32,318		25,414
Cost of service sales
VSAT airtime	8,081		11,195
LEO airtime	8,245		2,545
Other (1)	2,033		495
	18,359		14,235
Cost of product sales
VSAT	399		594
LEO	2,025		1,455
TracVision & land mobile	271		620
Other (2)	1,705		1,071
	4,400		3,740
Research and development
Personnel costs	563		951
Professional fees	26		38
Other (3)	137		198
	726		1,187
Sales, marketing and support
Personnel costs	3,613		3,231
Professional fees	256		220
Other (4)	1,200		1,509
	5,069		4,960
General and administrative
Personnel costs	2,073		1,878
Professional fees	574		636
Other (5)	1,235		1,021
	3,882		3,535
Long-lived asset impairment charge	—		—
Other segment items (6)	(706)		(533)
Net income (loss)	$	588	$	(1,710)

(1)Includes costs related to Viasat/Inmarsat, service activations, content service, CommBox Edge and other miscellaneous

(2)Includes costs related to CommBox Edge, TracNet Coastal, obsolete inventory write-off and other miscellaneous

(3)Includes facilities and other less significant expenses

(4)Includes marketing expenses, external commissions, travel and entertainment, facilities expense, warranty expense and other less significant expenses

(5)Includes the financing fees, facilities expense, computer expenses, depreciation and amortization and other less significant expenses

(6)Other segment items includes interest income; other income (expense), net; and income tax expense (benefit) line items on the face of the income statement

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Description of Business (Details)	Mar. 31, 2026 country
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Number of countries in which entity operates	130
Revenue-generating assets | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Leased assets, useful life	2 years
Revenue-generating assets | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Leased assets, useful life	5 years

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses)	$ 76	$ (31)

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Stockholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based payment	$ 306	$ 337
Stock Options
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 2,271
Weighted-average period of recognition	3 years 29 days
Shares issued (in shares)	18,000	1,000
Restricted stock surrendered (in shares)	0	0
Stock options granted (in shares)	460,000	525,000
Stock options expired (in shares)	159,000	63,000
Stock options outstanding (in shares)	1,543,000	1,415,000
Stock options outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in USD per share)	$ 6.48	$ 7.33
Stock options exercisable (in shares)	484,000	531,000
Exercisable stock options, weighted average exercise price (in USD per share)	$ 7.47	$ 9.02
Stock Options | ESPP Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based payment	$ 302	$ 335
Employee Stock | ESPP Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based payment	$ 4	$ 2
Percentage of company's common stock share price	85.00%
Stock options issued ESPP (in shares)	0	0
Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 593
Weighted-average period of recognition	1 year 7 days
Restricted stock (in shares)	0	0
Restricted stock award, forfeitures, less than (in shares)	18,000	21,000
Restricted stock vested (in shares)	60,000	83,000
Unvested outstanding options (in shares)	0	0

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Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Weighted-average Assumptions Used to Value Options as of their Grant Date (Details) - Stock Options	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rate	3.66%	3.95%
Expected volatility	41.90%	40.73%
Expected life (in years)	4 years 3 months 3 days	4 years
Dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%

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Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Stock Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 306	$ 337
Research and development
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	(6)	(49)
Sales, marketing and support
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	48	77
General and administrative
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	259	297
Service | Cost of sales
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	6	7
Product | Cost of sales
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ (1)	$ 5

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Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 130,984	$ 138,625
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(234)	722
Ending balance	131,527	137,811
Foreign Currency Translation
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(4,161)	(4,032)
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(234)	722
Ending balance	(4,395)	(3,310)
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(4,161)	(4,032)
Ending balance	$ (4,395)	$ (3,310)

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Net Income (Loss) per Common Share - Narrative (Details) shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025 shares
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	1,141

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Net Income (Loss) per Common Share - Schedule of Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Schedule of reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic (in shares)	19,331	19,492
Dilutive common shares issuable in connection with stock plans (in shares)	96	0
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted (in shares)	19,427	19,492

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Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 6,368	$ 6,455
Work in process	1,988	2,264
Finished goods	4,868	6,140
Inventories, net	$ 13,224	$ 14,859

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Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets - Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Prepaid Starlink pooled data	$ 13,832	$ 2,936
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets	6,052	5,044
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$ 19,884	$ 7,980

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Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended
	Feb. 28, 2026	Jan. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2026
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Purchase commitment, remaining minimum amount committed			$ 45.0	$ 45.0
Payments to acquire productive assets	$ 6.0	$ 10.0	$ 5.0

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Property and Equipment - Schedule of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 70,115	$ 69,313
Less accumulated depreciation	(47,894)	(47,281)
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation	22,221	22,032
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	1,732	1,036
Machinery and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	2,147	2,121
Revenue-generating assets
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	57,439	58,118
Office and computer equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 8,797	$ 8,038

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Property and Equipment - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025	Dec. 31, 2025
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciation	$ 2,240	$ 2,784
Agreement with the buyer to lease this property	5,150
Property and equipment, carrying value	70,115		$ 69,313
75 Enterprise Center
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Agreement with the buyer to lease this property	$ 200
50 Enterprise Center
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, carrying value		$ 5,300

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Product Warranty - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
Product Warranty (Textual) [Abstract]
Extended product warranty period	5 years
Accrued product warranty costs	$ 654	$ 644
Minimum
Product Warranty (Textual) [Abstract]
Limited warranty period on product	1 year
Maximum
Product Warranty (Textual) [Abstract]
Limited warranty period on product	2 years

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Product Warranty - Schedule of Product Warranty Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Summary of product warranty activity
Beginning balance	$ 644	$ 607
Charges to expense	89	232
Costs incurred	(79)	(132)
Ending balance	$ 654	$ 707

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Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Impairment charge	$ 0	$ 0

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets Changes in Carrying Amount (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026 USD ($)
Finite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 3,717
Amortization expense	(205)
Intangible assets acquired in asset acquisition	8
Ending balance	$ 3,520

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		120 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025	Dec. 31, 2026
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets acquired in asset acquisition		$ 8
Amortization expense		$ 205
Weighted average remaining useful lives		7 years 9 months 18 days
General and administrative
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization expense		$ 205	$ 104
Maritime Satellite Service | Customer Contracts
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, useful lives		9 years
Kognitive Networks | Customer Relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, useful lives		3 years
Q1 2017 Acquisition | Maximum | Forecast
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Contingent consideration from acquisition, annual payment				$ 114
Q1 2017 Acquisition | Customer Relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, useful lives	10 years
Intangible assets acquired in asset acquisition	$ 100

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill and Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 7,000	$ 6,993
Accumulated Amortization	3,480	3,276
Total amortization expense	3,520	3,717
Subscriber relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	92	85
Accumulated Amortization	55	43
Total amortization expense	37	42
Distribution rights
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	1,250	1,250
Accumulated Amortization	954	855
Total amortization expense	296	395
Customer and vendor agreements
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	3,374	3,374
Accumulated Amortization	187	94
Total amortization expense	3,187	3,280
Intellectual property
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	2,284	2,284
Accumulated Amortization	2,284	2,284
Total amortization expense	$ 0	$ 0

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Schedule of Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
Amortization Expense
2026	$ 615
2027	375
2028	375
2029	375
2030	375
Thereafter	1,405
Total amortization expense	$ 3,520	$ 3,717

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Schedule of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026 USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 732
Acquisitions of goodwill	0
Ending balance	$ 732

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Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Total net sales	$ 32,318	$ 25,414
Service - over time
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Total net sales	28,154	21,642
Product - point in time
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Total net sales	$ 4,164	$ 3,772

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Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025	Dec. 31, 2025
Revenue Benchmark | Geographic Concentration Risk | Non-US
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk	76.00%	80.00%
Revenue Benchmark | Geographic Concentration Risk | Singapore
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk	21.00%	23.00%
Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk | Customer One
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk		13.00%
Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk | Customer One
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk	14.00%		16.00%
Accounts Receivable, Sales-Type Leases | Customer Concentration Risk | Customer One
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk	22.00%		29.00%
Airtime Service Sales | Revenue Benchmark | Product Concentration Risk
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk	82.00%	79.00%
Mobile Comm Product Sales | Revenue Benchmark | Product Concentration Risk
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Concentration risk	13.00%	15.00%

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025	Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective income tax rate	17.50%	(1.50%)
Liability for uncertain tax positions	$ 817		$ 793
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits is reasonably possible	$ 9

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Leases - Narrative (Details) ft² in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2025 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2025 USD ($)	Jul. 23, 2025 USD ($) ft²
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Operating lease expense	$ 116	$ 271
Short-term lease costs	24	22
Area of warehouse space | ft²				32
Lease expense at 2026	836			$ 600
Free rent				3 months
Lease term				87 months
Lease renewal term				10 years
Right of use assets	4,230		$ 4,382
Operating lease liability	4,288
Net investment in lease, current	2,490
Net investment in lease, noncurrent	2,187
Sales-type lease, interest income	90	$ 102
Bristol, Rhode Island
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Right of use assets	3,600
Operating lease liability	$ 3,600
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Sales-type leases, term of contracts	3 years
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Sales-type leases, term of contracts	5 years

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Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025	Jul. 23, 2025
Leases [Abstract]
Remainder of 2026	$ 622
2027	836		$ 600
2028	756
2029 and thereafter	2,936
Total minimum lease payments	5,150
Less amount representing interest	(862)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments	4,288
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities	627	$ 547
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments	$ 3,661	$ 3,841
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)	6 years 4 months 28 days
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.50%

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Leases - Schedule of Sales-Type Lease, Future Undiscounted Cash Flows (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Remainder of 2026	$ 2,169
2027	1,787
2028	851
2029	186
2030	23
Total undiscounted cash flows	5,016
Present value of lease payments	4,677
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	$ 339

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Segment Information - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026 USD ($) segment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number of reportable segments | segment	1
Long-lived assets	$ 26,451
UNITED STATES
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	9,797
Singapore
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	$ 5,529

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Segment Information - Schedule of Reporting Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Sales:
Net Sales	$ 32,318	$ 25,414
Costs and Expenses
Research and development	726	1,187
Sales, marketing and support	5,069	4,960
General and administrative	3,882	3,535
Net income (loss)	588	(1,710)
Reportable Segment
Sales:
Net Sales	32,318	25,414
Costs and Expenses
Research and development	726	1,187
Sales, marketing and support	5,069	4,960
General and administrative	3,882	3,535
Long-lived assets impairment charge	0	0
Other segment items	(706)	(533)
Net income (loss)	588	(1,710)
Reportable Segment | Research and development
Costs and Expenses
Personnel costs	563	951
Professional fees	26	38
Other	137	198
Reportable Segment | Sales, marketing and support
Costs and Expenses
Personnel costs	3,613	3,231
Professional fees	256	220
Other	1,200	1,509
Reportable Segment | General and administrative
Costs and Expenses
Personnel costs	2,073	1,878
Professional fees	574	636
Other	1,235	1,021
Service
Sales:
Net Sales	28,154	21,642
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	18,359	14,235
Service | Reportable Segment
Sales:
Net Sales	28,154	21,642
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	18,359	14,235
VSAT airtime | Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	8,081	11,195
LEO airtime | Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	8,245	2,545
Other | Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	2,033	495
Product
Sales:
Net Sales	4,164	3,772
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	4,400	3,740
Product | Reportable Segment
Sales:
Net Sales	4,164	3,772
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	4,400	3,740
VSAT | Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	399	594
LEO | Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	2,025	1,455
TracVision & land mobile | Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	271	620
Other | Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	$ 1,705	$ 1,071

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Share Buyback Program (Details) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 06, 2026	Dec. 09, 2024
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Common stock repurchase program			$ 15,000	$ 10,000
Common stock repurchase cost	$ 206	$ 163
Treasury Stock
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Acquisition of treasury stock (in shares)	34	31
Common stock repurchase cost	$ 206	$ 163

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Business Combination (Details)	Oct. 08, 2025 employees
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]
Number of employees	11