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Operating Segments and Related Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating Segments and Related Information
Operating Segments and Related Information
We conduct our operations through three reportable segments:
Recovery Audit Services – Americas represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Canada and Latin America.
Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia-Pacific represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in Europe, Asia and the Pacific region.
New Services represents Profit Optimization services and Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services.
Additionally, Corporate Support includes the unallocated portion of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses not specifically attributable to the three reportable segments.
We evaluate the performance of our reportable segments based upon revenue and measures of profit or loss we refer to as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations before interest and taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted for depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and then further adjusted for unusual and other significant items that management views as distorting the operating results of the various segments from period to period. Such adjustments include restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, bargain purchase gains, acquisition transaction costs and acquisition obligations classified as compensation, intangible asset impairment charges, certain litigation costs and litigation settlements, certain severance charges and foreign currency transaction gains and losses on short-term intercompany balances viewed by management as individually or collectively significant. We do not have any inter-segment revenue. Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands) is as follows:
 
 
 
Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
 
Recovery Audit
Services –
Europe/Asia-
Pacific
 
New
Services
 
Corporate
Support
 
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
29,392

 
$
10,770

 
$
10,043

 
$

 
$
50,205

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,831

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
586

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53

EBIT
 
$
6,771

 
$
(74
)
 
$
369

 
$
(4,596
)
 
2,470

Depreciation of property and equipment
 
1,356

 
126

 
545

 

 
2,027

Amortization of intangible assets
 
698

 
452

 
182

 

 
1,332

EBITDA
 
8,825

 
504

 
1,096

 
(4,596
)
 
5,829

Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) on short-term intercompany balances
 
171

 
69

 

 
(15
)
 
225

Acquisition obligations classified as compensation
 

 

 
44

 

 
44

Transformation severance and related expenses
 
80

 
537

 

 

 
617

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 
1,155

 
1,155

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
9,076

 
$
1,110

 
$
1,140

 
$
(3,456
)
 
$
7,870


 
 
Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
 
Recovery Audit
Services –
Europe/Asia-
Pacific
 
New
Services
 
Corporate
Support
 
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
29,592

 
$
13,411

 
$
8,655

 
$

 
$
51,658

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,002

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
584

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
529

EBIT
 
$
6,469

 
$
1,554

 
$
(821
)
 
$
(5,087
)
 
2,115

Depreciation of property and equipment
 
990

 
87

 
502

 

 
1,579

Amortization of intangible assets
 
767

 
490

 
202

 

 
1,459

EBITDA
 
8,226

 
2,131

 
(117
)
 
(5,087
)
 
5,153

Foreign currency transaction losses on short-term intercompany balances
 
71

 
406

 
20

 

 
497

Acquisition obligations classified as compensation
 

 

 
94

 

 
94

Transformation severance and related expenses
 
23

 
21

 
232

 

 
276

Wage claim costs
 
328

 

 

 

 
328

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 
1,239

 
1,239

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
8,648

 
$
2,558

 
$
229

 
$
(3,848
)
 
$
7,587


 
 
Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
 
Recovery Audit
Services –
Europe/Asia-
Pacific
 
New
Services
 
Corporate
Support
 
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
55,634

 
$
21,787

 
$
17,885

 
$

 
$
95,306

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,334

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
642

Interest income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(164
)
EBIT
 
$
12,225

 
$
367

 
$
(792
)
 
$
(9,988
)
 
1,812

Depreciation of property and equipment
 
2,724

 
238

 
1,073

 

 
4,035

Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,396

 
848

 
364

 

 
2,608

EBITDA
 
16,345

 
1,453

 
645

 
(9,988
)
 
8,455

Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) on short-term intercompany balances
 
223

 
375

 

 
(16
)
 
582

Acquisition obligations classified as compensation
 

 

 
100

 

 
100

Transformation severance and related expenses
 
80

 
537

 

 

 
617

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 
2,473

 
2,473

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
16,648

 
$
2,365

 
$
745

 
$
(7,531
)
 
$
12,227


 
 
Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
 
Recovery Audit
Services –
Europe/Asia-
Pacific
 
New
Services
 
Corporate
Support
 
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
58,405

 
$
27,716

 
$
17,186

 
$

 
$
103,307

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,294

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,081

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,033

EBIT
 
$
12,030

 
$
3,211

 
$
(1,619
)
 
$
(10,214
)
 
3,408

Depreciation of property and equipment
 
1,905

 
127

 
1,060

 

 
3,092

Amortization of intangible assets
 
2,353

 
1,029

 
404

 

 
3,786

EBITDA
 
16,288

 
4,367

 
(155
)
 
(10,214
)
 
10,286

Foreign currency transaction losses on short-term intercompany balances
 
8

 
149

 
1

 

 
158

Acquisition obligations classified as compensation
 

 

 
195

 

 
195

Transformation severance and related expenses
 
113

 
78

 
327

 

 
518

Wage claim costs
 
577

 

 

 

 
577

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 
2,640

 
2,640

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
16,986

 
$
4,594

 
$
368

 
$
(7,574
)
 
$
14,374