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STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
14. Stock Incentive Plan

  

We have a Stock Incentive Plan which was approved in 1998 with 180,000 (329,422 adjusted for three 10% stock dividends, a 10% stock distribution, and a 25% stock dividend) shares reserved and a Stock Incentive Plan which was approved in 2010 with 300,000 (330,000 adjusted for a 10% stock dividend) shares reserved. Under both Plans, options are periodically granted to employees at a price not less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. Employees become 20% vested after five years and then vest 20% each year until fully vested. The right to exercise each such 20% of the options is cumulative and will not expire until the tenth anniversary of the date of the grant. All employees are eligible to participate in this plan if the Executive/Long-Range Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that such person has contributed or can be expected to contribute to our profits or growth.

  

Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of our common stock. The expected term of the options granted shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant (the amount of time options granted are expected to be outstanding). The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

  

The fair value of options granted was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date:

  

    2017     2016     2015  
Risk free interest rate     2.43 %     2.33 %     1.96 %     2.33 %
Expected life (in years)     7.5       10       10       10  
Expected stock price volatility     34.20 %     27.95 %     19.62 %     19.62 %
Dividend yield     4.00 %     3.47 %     4.13 %     4.13 %

  

There are currently options to purchase 1,600 shares outstanding and exercisable under the 1998 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan with options to purchase 1,600 shares exercisable at December 31, 2017. This plan has expired, however, shares granted before the expiration date may still be exercised.

  

The following table presents a summary of the activity under the 1998 and 2010 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plans for the years ended December 31.

  

    2017     2016     2015  
   

Shares

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   

Shares 

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   

Shares 

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding, January 1     140,905     $ 11.06       183,302     $ 10.81       176,181     $ 10.48  
Granted     9,250       21.56       10,000       15.99       23,650       14.44  
Expired                                    
Exercised     (33,140 )     10.28       (39,539 )     10.26       (9,378 )     13.11  
Forfeited     (11,300 )     15.42       (12,858 )     13.84       (7,151 )     11.64  
Outstanding, December 31     105,715     $ 11.87       140,905     $ 11.06       183,302     $ 10.81  
Exercisable at year end     28,813     $ 9.74       12,620     $ 11.50       17,457     $ 12.95  

  

Information has been retroactively adjusted for the 2015 10% stock dividend as applicable.

  

The following table presents information pertaining to options outstanding at December 31, 2017.

  

December 31, 2017  
Exercise
Price 
   

Number of
Options
Outstanding 

    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

    Intrinsic
Value of
Outstanding
Options 
   

Number of
Options
Exercisable

   

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

    Intrinsic
Value of
Exercisable
Options 
 
$ 9.47       51,890       3.50     $ 9.47     $ 530,554       20,756     $ 9.47     $  212,221  
$ 9.79       5,280       2.70     $ 9.79     $ 52,296       3,168     $ 9.79     $ 31,378  
$ 10.10       7,645       4.60     $ 10.10     $ 73,351       1,529     $ 10.10     $ 14,670  
$ 10.61       3,300       3.20     $ 10.61     $ 29,979       1,320     $ 10.61     $ 11,992  
$ 10.91       2,200       4.90     $ 10.91     $ 19,326       440     $ 10.91     $  3,865  
$ 11.73       1,600       0.20     $ 11.73     $ 12,743       1,600     $ 11.73     $ 12,743  
$ 13.49       4,950       6.60     $ 13.49     $ 30,713           $     $  
$ 13.64       2,200       5.90     $ 13.64     $ 13,320           $     $  
$ 14.35       12,925       7.50     $ 14.35     $ 69,079           $     $  
$ 14.98       3,300       7.60     $ 14.98     $ 15,558           $     $  
$ 15.99       5,000       8.30     $ 15.99     $ 18,523           $     $  
$ 20.90       2,500       9.90     $ 20.90     $ (3,014 )         $     $  
$ 21.80       3,750       21.80     $ 21.80     $ (7,895 )         $     $  
          106,540       9.90     $ 11.87     $ 854,533       28,813     $ 9.74     $ 286,869  

  

All relevant information has been retroactively adjusted for the 2015 10% stock dividend.

  

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, were $311,836, $273,979, and $14,272, respectively.

 

We recognized compensation cost for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 in the amount of $71,701, $76,529, and $78,987, respectively, related to the granted options.

  

As of December 31, 2017, there was a total of $284,123 in unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.81 years.