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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value of Financial Insstruments

NOTE 4 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company employs a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price). Financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value are categorized based on the reliability of inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1 – Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

 

Level 2 – Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets; or valuation models whose inputs are observable, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

Level 3 – Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect the Company’s estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the financial assets and financial liabilities.

 

The hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

The estimated carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 allocated among the three levels mentioned above are as follows:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
December 31, 2011        
Available for sale:        
Fixed maturities        
 U.S. treasury securities $74,886,624 $               -  - $74,886,624
 Certificates of deposit - 16,470,000 - 16,470,000
    Total fixed maturities $74,886,624 $16,470,000 $91,356,624
 
       
December 31, 2010        
Available for sale:        
Fixed maturities        
 U.S. treasury securities $99,246,984 $               -  - $99,246,984
 Certificates of deposit - 27,464,998 - 27,464,998
    Total fixed maturities $99,246,984 $27,464,998 $126,711,982
         

 

The Company’s fixed maturity investments, excluding long-term certificates of deposit, are all classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using unadjusted quoted market prices. Long-term certificates of deposit are classified within Level 2. Fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs.