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7. COMMODITIES HELD BY BROKER
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2013
Notes to Financial Statements  
7. COMMODITIES HELD BY BROKER

The commodities held at the broker represent the market value of the Company’s trading account, which consists of options and future contracts for coffee held with a brokerage firm. The Company uses options and futures contracts, which are not designated or qualifying as hedging instruments, to partially hedge the effects of fluctuations in the price of green coffee beans. Options and futures contracts are recognized at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial statements with current recognition of gains and losses on such positions. The Company’s accounting for options and futures contracts may increase earnings volatility in any particular period.

 

The Company has open position contracts held by the broker, which are summarized as follows:

 

    July 31, 2013     October 31, 2012  
             
Option Contracts     (27,456 )     253,369  
Future Contracts     (1,022,741 )     (1,620,758 )
Total Commodities     (1,050,197 )     (1,367,389 )

 

The Company classifies its options and future contracts as trading securities and accordingly, unrealized holding gains and losses are included in earnings and not reflected as a net amount as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

 

At July 31, 2013, the Company held 136 futures contracts for the purchase of 5,100,000 pounds of green coffee at a weighted average price of $1.2359 per pound. The fair market value of coffee applicable to such contracts was $1.1860 per pound at that date. At July 31, 2013, the Company also held 75 options covering an aggregate of 2,812,500 pounds of green coffee beans at $1.275 per pound. The fair market value of these options, which was obtained from observable market data of similar instruments was $256,219.

 

At October 31, 2012, the Company held 319 futures contracts for the purchase of green coffee at a weighted average price of $1.66 and $1.86 per pound. The fair market value of coffee applicable to such contracts was $1.55 to $1.65 per pound at that date.

 

The Company recorded realized and unrealized gains and losses respectively, on these contracts as follows:

 

 

    Three Months Ended July 31,  
    2013     2012  
Gross realized gains   $ 630,564     $ 2,698,809  
Gross realized losses     (4,482,121 )     (2,576,080 )
Unrealized gains     286,637       404,643  
Total   $ (3,564,920 )   $ 527,372  

 

    Nine Months Ended July 31,  
    2013     2012  
Gross realized gains   $ 1,782,571     $ 3,187,914  
Gross realized losses     (6,987,735 )     (4,774,068 )
Unrealized gains     317,192       1,701,257  
Total   $ (4,887,972 )   $ 115,103