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Goodwill and Other Intangibles, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
Goodwill and Other Intangibles, Net
Goodwill.  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the goodwill balance has been allocated to our reporting units as follows: $227.7 million to Supply Chain and $3.7 million to Pricing and Revenue Management, respectively. We found no indication of impairment of our goodwill balances during 2011, 2010 and 2009, and, absent future indicators of impairment, the next annual impairment test will be performed in fourth quarter 2011.
Customer-based intangible assets include customer lists, maintenance relationships and future technological enhancements, service relationships and covenants not-to-compete; technology-based intangible assets include acquired software technology; and marketing-based intangible assets include trademarks and trade names. Customer-based and marketing-based intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis. Technology-based intangible assets are being amortized on a product-by-product basis with the amortization recorded for each product being the greater of the amount computed using (a) the ratio that current gross revenues for a product bear to the total of current and anticipated future revenue for that product, or (b) the straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life of the product including the period being reported on.
Identifiable intangibles consist of the following:
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Goodwill:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Gross goodwill
 
$
241,090

 
$

 
$
241,090

 
$

Accumulated impairment losses
 
(9,713
)
 

 
(9,713
)
 

Goodwill, net
 
231,377

 

 
231,377

 

Other amortized intangible assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Customer-based
 
257,983

 
(155,318
)
 
257,983

 
(119,835
)
Technology-based
 
90,147

 
(59,749
)
 
90,147

 
(52,654
)
Marketing-based
 
19,491

 
(10,672
)
 
19,491

 
(7,734
)
Other amortized intangible assets, net
 
367,621

 
(225,739
)
 
367,621

 
(180,223
)
Total goodwill and other intangible assets
 
$
598,998

 
$
(225,739
)
 
$
598,998

 
$
(180,223
)

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $45.5 million, $45.5 million and $27.6 million, respectively. The increase in amortization in 2010 compared to 2009 is due to amortization on the identifiable intangible assets recorded in the acquisition of i2.
Amortization expense is reported in the consolidated statements of income within cost of revenues under the caption “Amortization of acquired software technology” and in operating expenses under the caption “Amortization of intangibles.” As of December 31, 2011, we expect amortization expense for the next 5 years and thereafter to be as follows:
For the Year Ending December 31,
 
Amortization Expense
2012
 
$
44,929

2013
 
44,240

2014
 
27,352

2015
 
13,006

2016
 
11,489

Thereafter
 
866

Total
 
$
141,882