10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

Commission File No. 001-35210

INNOVATE CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	54-1708481
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
295 Madison Ave., 12th Floor, New York, NY	10017
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(212) 235-2691

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share	VATE	New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights	N/A	New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ☐    No  ý

As of November 1, 2024, 13,261,379 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, were outstanding.

INNOVATE CORP.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

	PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	8
	(1) Organization and Business	8
	(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	8
	(3) Revenue and Contracts in Process	10
	(4) Accounts Receivable, Net	13
	(5) Inventory	13
	(6) Investments	13
	(7) Property, Plant and Equipment, Net	14
	(8) Goodwill and Intangibles, Net	14
	(9) Leases	15
	(10) Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities	17
	(11) Debt Obligations	19
	(12) Income Taxes	22
	(13) Commitments and Contingencies	23
	(14) Share-Based Compensation	24
	(15) Equity and Temporary Equity	26
	(16) Related Parties	31
	(17) Operating Segments and Related Information	32
	(18) Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share	34
	(19) Fair Value of Financial Instruments	35
	(20) Supplementary Financial Information	36
	(21) Subsequent Events	37
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	38
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	61
	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	61
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	62
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	62
Item 6.	Exhibits	63
SIGNATURES

1

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements

INNOVATE CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited, in millions, except shares and per share amounts)

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue	$	242.2	$	375.3	$	870.5	$	1,062.0
Cost of revenue	194.0		316.6		708.1		907.1
Gross profit	48.2		58.7		162.4		154.9
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	37.4		43.8		119.8		126.6
Depreciation and amortization	4.4		4.0		13.2		15.9
Other operating loss (income)	0.5		0.2		(8.1)		(0.1)
Income from operations	5.9		10.7		37.5		12.5
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense	(21.2)		(17.1)		(54.9)		(49.0)
Loss from equity investees	—		(1.5)		(2.3)		(5.8)
Other income, net	2.2		0.4		1.2		17.2
Loss from operations before income taxes	(13.1)		(7.5)		(18.5)		(25.1)
Income tax expense	(3.1)		(1.1)		(3.9)		(3.2)
Net loss	(16.2)		(8.6)		(22.4)		(28.3)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests	1.2		1.6		4.4		2.4
Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.	(15.0)		(7.0)		(18.0)		(25.9)
Less: Preferred dividends	0.3		0.3		0.9		2.1
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and participating preferred stockholders	$	(15.3)	$	(7.3)	$	(18.9)	$	(28.0)
Loss per common share - basic and diluted (1)	$	(1.18)	$	(0.93)	$	(1.69)	$	(3.59)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted (1)	12,966,322		7,841,847		9,928,679		7,801,240

(1) Basic and diluted loss per common share and weighted average common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

INNOVATE CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited, in millions)

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net loss	$	(16.2)	$	(8.6)	$	(22.4)	$	(28.3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax	1.0		(0.8)		0.3		(1.9)
Disposition of equity method investment, net of tax	—		—		—		(9.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	1.0	$	(0.8)	$	0.3	$	(11.0)
Comprehensive loss	(15.2)		(9.4)		(22.1)		(39.3)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests	1.1		1.6		4.4		5.1
Comprehensive loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.	$	(14.1)	$	(7.8)	$	(17.7)	$	(34.2)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

INNOVATE CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited, in millions, except share amounts)

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	51.0	$	80.8
Accounts receivable, net	190.8		278.4
Contract assets	113.8		118.6
Inventory	21.0		22.4
Assets held for sale	7.3		3.1
Other current assets	16.0		14.6
Total current assets	399.9		517.9
Investments	1.8		1.8
Deferred tax asset	2.0		2.0
Property, plant and equipment, net	132.6		154.6
Goodwill	127.1		127.1
Intangibles, net	173.4		178.9
Other assets	60.4		61.3
Total assets	$	897.2	$	1,043.6
Liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ deficit
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	83.7	$	142.9
Accrued liabilities	93.3		70.8
Current portion of debt obligations	189.2		30.5
Contract liabilities	85.5		153.5
Other current liabilities	16.3		16.1
Total current liabilities	468.0		413.8
Deferred tax liability	4.3		4.1
Debt obligations	502.4		679.3
Other liabilities	47.8		82.7
Total liabilities	1,022.5		1,179.9
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity
Preferred Stock Series A-3 and Preferred Stock Series A-4, $0.001 par value	16.1		16.4
Shares authorized: 20,000,000 as of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023
Shares issued and outstanding: 6,125 of Series A-3 and 10,000 of Series A-4 as of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023
Redeemable non-controlling interest	(0.3)		(1.0)
Total temporary equity	15.8		15.4
Stockholders’ deficit
Common stock, $0.001 par value	—		0.1
Shares authorized: 250,000,000 and 160,000,000 as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively
Shares issued: 13,314,857 and 8,072,300 as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively (1)
Shares outstanding: 13,166,057 and 7,923,500 as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively (1)
Additional paid-in capital	348.4		328.2
Treasury stock, at cost: 148,800 shares as of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 (1)	(5.4)		(5.4)
Accumulated deficit	(505.3)		(487.3)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(0.8)		(1.1)
Total INNOVATE Corp. stockholders’ deficit	(163.1)		(165.5)
Non-controlling interest	22.0		13.8
Total stockholders’ deficit	(141.1)		(151.7)
Total liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ deficit	$	897.2	$	1,043.6

(1) Shares issued and shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

INNOVATE CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(Unaudited, in millions, except share amounts)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Treasury Stock		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) (b)		Total INNOVATE Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity		Non-controlling Interest		Total Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity		Temporary Equity
	Shares (a) (thousands)	Amount
Balance as of June 30, 2024	13,053.0	$	0.1	$	348.3	$	(5.4)	$	(490.3)	$	(1.7)	$	(149.0)	$	22.9	$	(126.1)	$	15.9
Share-based compensation	—	—		0.3		—		—		—		0.3		—		0.3		—
Preferred stock dividends	—	—		(0.3)		—		—		—		(0.3)		—		(0.3)		—
Reverse stock split	113.1	(0.1)		0.1		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Transactions with non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		0.1		0.1		—
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(15.0)		—		(15.0)		(1.1)		(16.1)		(0.1)
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		—		0.9		0.9		0.1		1.0		—
Balance as of September 30, 2024	13,166.1	$	—	$	348.4	$	(5.4)	$	(505.3)	$	(0.8)	$	(163.1)	$	22.0	$	(141.1)	$	15.8

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Treasury Stock		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) (b)		Total INNOVATE Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity		Non-controlling Interest		Total Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity		Temporary Equity
	Shares (a) (thousands)	Amount
Balance as of December 31, 2023	7,923.5	$	0.1	$	328.2	$	(5.4)	$	(487.3)	$	(1.1)	$	(165.5)	$	13.8	$	(151.7)	$	15.4
Share-based compensation	—	—		1.1		—		—		—		1.1		—		1.1		—
Preferred stock dividends	—	—		(0.9)		—		—		—		(0.9)		—		(0.9)		(0.3)
Issuance of common stock	129.5	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Issuance of preferred stock in private placement	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		31.3
Rights offering, net of transaction costs	530.6	—		1.9		—		—		—		1.9		—		1.9		—
Series C Preferred Share Conversion	4,469.4	—		31.3		—		—		—		31.3		—		31.3		(31.3)
Reverse stock split	113.1	(0.1)		0.1		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Effect of Series D investment in R2 Technologies	—	—		(13.2)		—		—		—		(13.2)		12.1		(1.1)		1.1
Transactions with non-controlling interests	—	—		(0.1)		—		—		—		(0.1)		—		(0.1)		0.1
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(18.0)		—		(18.0)		(3.9)		(21.9)		(0.5)
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		—		0.3		0.3		—		0.3		—
Balance as of September 30, 2024	13,166.1	$	—	$	348.4	$	(5.4)	$	(505.3)	$	(0.8)	$	(163.1)	$	22.0	$	(141.1)	$	15.8

(a) The number of shares has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024. Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

(b) Inclusive of other comprehensive income (loss), foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments totaled a loss of $2.1 million as of September 30, 2024.

5

INNOVATE CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(Unaudited, in millions, except share amounts)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Treasury Stock		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) (b)		Total INNOVATE Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity		Non-controlling Interest		Total Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity		Temporary Equity
	Shares (a) (thousands)	Amount
Balance as of June 30, 2023	7,923.5	$	0.1	$	327.0	$	(5.4)	$	(471.0)	$	(1.6)	$	(150.9)	$	22.8	$	(128.1)	$	10.1
Share-based compensation	—	—		0.8		—		—		—		0.8		—		0.8		—
Preferred stock dividends	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(0.3)
Transactions with non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(0.1)		(0.1)		0.1
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(7.0)		—		(7.0)		(0.1)		(7.1)		(1.5)
Other comprehensive (loss) income	—	—		—		—		—		(0.8)		(0.8)		0.1		(0.7)		(0.1)
Balance as of September 30, 2023	7,923.5	$	0.1	$	327.8	$	(5.4)	$	(478.0)	$	(2.4)	$	(157.9)	$	22.7	$	(135.2)	$	8.3

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Treasury Stock		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) (b)		Total INNOVATE Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity		Non-controlling Interest		Total Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity		Temporary Equity
	Shares (a) (thousands)	Amount
Balance as of December 31, 2022	7,879.0	$	0.1	$	330.1	$	(5.3)	$	(452.1)	$	5.9	$	(121.3)	$	30.7	$	(90.6)	$	61.0
Share-based compensation	—	—		2.0		—		—		—		2.0		—		2.0		—
Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for share-based compensation	(6.0)	—		—		(0.1)		—		—		(0.1)		—		(0.1)		—
Preferred stock dividends	—	—		(1.3)		—		—		—		(1.3)		—		(1.3)		(0.9)
Issuance of common stock	50.5	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(10.7)		(10.7)		(5.2)
Transactions with non-controlling interests	—	—		(3.0)		—		—		—		(3.0)		3.0		—		—
DBMGi preferred stock repurchase	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(41.8)
Net (loss) income	—	—		—		—		(25.9)		—		(25.9)		2.0		(23.9)		(4.4)
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		—		(8.3)		(8.3)		(2.3)		(10.6)		(0.4)
Balance as of September 30, 2023	7,923.5	$	0.1	$	327.8	$	(5.4)	$	(478.0)	$	(2.4)	$	(157.9)	$	22.7	$	(135.2)	$	8.3

(a) The number of shares has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024. Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

(b) Inclusive of other comprehensive loss, foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments totaled a loss of $3.6 million as of September 30, 2023.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

INNOVATE CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, in millions)

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$	(22.4)	$	(28.3)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities
Share-based compensation expense	1.1		2.0
Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in cost of revenue)	24.8		27.7
Gain on lease modification	(8.4)		—
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount	5.6		4.8
Net loss on repurchase or extinguishment of debt	0.3		—
Loss from equity investees	2.3		5.8
Realized and unrealized gains on equity method investments	—		(16.0)
Asset impairment expense	—		0.6
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)	0.2		(5.3)
Other operating activities, net	(0.5)		1.3
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	93.5		(37.4)
Contract assets	4.8		(5.9)
Other current assets	(1.5)		(2.5)
Inventory	1.4		0.3
Other assets	7.0		8.5
Accounts payable	(58.9)		(52.8)
Accrued liabilities	(3.2)		10.4
Contract liabilities	(68.0)		63.6
Other current liabilities	0.1		(8.7)
Other liabilities	(10.5)		(2.8)
Cash used in operating activities	(32.3)		(34.7)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(11.8)		(13.9)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment	9.9		1.5
Loans to equity method investee	(2.3)		(1.0)
Proceeds from sale of equity method investments	—		54.2
Cash paid for asset acquisitions	(0.3)		—
Other investing activities	0.5		0.4
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(4.0)		41.2
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from rights offering and private placement, net of issuance costs	33.2		—
Proceeds from lines of credit	40.0		87.0
Payments on lines of credit	(65.0)		(77.0)
Proceeds from other debt obligations, net of deferred financing costs	24.8		5.3
Principal payments on other debt obligations and repurchase of debt	(25.7)		(20.8)
Purchase of preferred stock	—		(7.0)
Payments to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests related to sale of equity method investment	—		(15.9)
Dividend payments	(0.9)		(1.8)
Other financing activities	—		(0.4)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities	6.4		(30.6)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	0.1		(1.0)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash	(29.8)		(25.1)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	82.3		82.2
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	52.5	$	57.1

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Organization and Business

INNOVATE Corp. ("INNOVATE" and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company", "we" and "our") is a diversified holding company that has a portfolio of subsidiaries in a variety of operating segments. We seek to grow these businesses so that they can generate long-term sustainable free cash flow and attractive returns in order to maximize value for all stakeholders. While the Company generally intends to acquire controlling equity interests in its operating subsidiaries, the Company may invest to a limited extent in a variety of non-controlling equity interest positions or debt instruments. The Company’s shares of common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "VATE".

The Company currently has three reportable segments, plus our Other segment, based on management’s organization of the enterprise: Infrastructure, Life Sciences, Spectrum, and Other which includes businesses that do not meet the separately reportable segment thresholds.

1.The Company's Infrastructure segment is comprised of DBM Global Inc. ("DBMG") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. DBMG is a fully integrated industrial construction, structural steel and facility maintenance provider that provides fabrication and erection of structural steel and heavy steel plate services and also fabricates trusses and girders and specializes in the fabrication and erection of large-diameter water pipe and water storage tanks, as well as 3-D Building Information Modeling (“BIM”) and detailing. DBMG provides these services on commercial, industrial, and infrastructure construction projects such as high- and low-rise buildings and office complexes, hotels and casinos, convention centers, sports arenas and stadiums, shopping malls, hospitals, dams, bridges, mines, metal processing, refineries, pulp and paper mills and power plants. Through GrayWolf Industrial Inc. ("GrayWolf"), DBMG provides integrated solutions for digital engineering, modeling and detailing, construction, heavy equipment installation and facility services including maintenance, repair, and installation to a diverse range of end markets. Through Aitken Manufacturing, Inc., DBMG manufactures pollution control scrubbers, tunnel liners, pressure vessels, strainers, filters, separators and a variety of customized products. Through Banker Steel, a division of Schuff Steel Company, DBMG provides full-service fabricated structural steel and erection services primarily for the U.S. East Coast and Southeast commercial and industrial construction markets, in addition to full design-assist services. The Company maintains a 91.2% controlling interest in DBMG.

2.The Company's Life Sciences segment is comprised of Pansend Life Sciences, LLC ("Pansend"), its subsidiaries and its equity investments. Pansend maintains controlling interests of 80.0% in Genovel Orthopedics, Inc. ("Genovel"), which seeks to develop products to treat early osteoarthritis of the knee and 81.4% in R2 Technologies, Inc. ("R2 Technologies") (56.6% as of December 31, 2023), which develops aesthetic and medical technologies for the skin. Pansend also invests in other early stage or developmental stage healthcare companies and, as of September 30, 2024, had a 45.9% interest in MediBeacon Inc. ("MediBeacon"), a medical technology company specializing in the advances of fluorescent tracer agents and transdermal measurement, potentially enabling real-time, direct monitoring of kidney function, a 1.7% fully diluted interest in Triple Ring Technologies, Inc. ("Triple Ring"), a science and technology co-development company, and a 20.1% interest in Scaled Cell Solutions, Inc. ("Scaled Cell"), an immunotherapy company developing a novel autologous cell therapy system to potentially improve current CAR-T treatments.

3.The Company's Spectrum segment is comprised of HC2 Broadcasting Holdings Inc. ("Broadcasting") and its subsidiaries. Broadcasting strategically acquired and operates over-the-air broadcasting stations across the United States. The Company maintains a 98.0% controlling interest in Broadcasting and maintains a controlling interest of approximately 69.2%, inclusive of 2.8% proxy rights from minority holders of DTV America Corporation ("DTV"). On a fully diluted basis, the Company would have an 85.8% controlling interest in Broadcasting.

4.The Company's Other segment represents all other businesses or investments that do not meet the definition of a segment individually or in the aggregate. Included in the Other segment is TIC Holdco, Inc. ("TIC"), and the former Marine Services segment, which includes its holding company, Global Marine Holdings, LLC ("GMH"), in which the Company maintains a 72.8% controlling interest. GMH's prior period results included its subsidiary's prior 19.0% equity method investment in HMN International Co., Ltd., formerly known as Huawei Marine Networks Co. (“HMN”), until it was sold on March 6, 2023. Refer to Note 6. Investments for additional information.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and all other subsidiaries over which the Company exerts control. All intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The remaining interests not owned by the Company are presented as a non-controlling interest component of total equity.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of such information. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and note disclosures, including a description of significant accounting policies normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), have been condensed or omitted in these interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements pursuant to such rules and regulations.

8

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

These interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent periods or the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. Certain prior amounts have been reclassified or combined to conform to the current year presentation.

Reverse Stock Split

On August 8, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”) following stockholder approval. The Reverse Stock Split became effective at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time. The Reverse Stock Split was implemented for the primary purpose of regaining compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every ten shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding were automatically reclassified and changed into one new share of the Company’s common stock, with whole shares issued for fractional shares. Proportionate adjustments were made to the exercise prices and the number of shares underlying the Company’s outstanding equity awards, as applicable, as well as to the number of shares issuable under the Company’s equity incentive plans and conversion of the Company’s outstanding convertible securities. The common stock issued pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split will remain fully paid and non-assessable. The Reverse Stock Split did not change the $0.001 par value per share of the common stock or the authorized number of shares of common stock or preferred stock. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the number of outstanding common shares was reduced from 130,529,931 to 13,166,057, inclusive of an additional 113,064 incremental whole shares issued for fractional shares.

Unless noted, all share and per share amounts of common stock, options and restricted stock and any associated debt or preferred stock conversion rates contained in the historical periods presented within these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the one-for-ten Reverse Stock Split as if it had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.

Refer to Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity for information relating to other adjustments resulting from the Reverse Stock Split.

Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. However, as of the date of these financial statements, there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

The principal conditions leading to this conclusion are the upcoming maturities of current debt at certain of the Company's subsidiaries as well as from certain cross-default provisions in the Company's Senior Secured Notes. Based on these conditions, the Company may not be able to meet its obligations at maturity and comply with certain cross-default provisions under the Senior Secured Notes over the next 12 months.

Management has evaluated the significance of these conditions in relation to the Company's ability to meet its obligations. The inability to refinance or extend the maturity of the current debt at the Company's subsidiaries, or to obtain additional financing, raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company plans to alleviate these conditions through various initiatives it is currently exploring, including refinancing the debt at Broadcasting and DBMG, pursuing asset sales, and raising additional capital. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will have the ability to raise additional capital when needed, be successful in any asset sales, or refinance its existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all nor any assurances that lenders will provide additional extensions, waivers or amendments in the event of future non-compliance with the Company’s debt covenants or other possible events of default. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to execute a reduction, extension, or refinancing of the debt, or that the terms of any replacement financing would be as favorable as the terms of the debt prior to the maturity date. There can be no assurance that these plans will be successfully implemented or that they will mitigate the conditions that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities, or expenses that may result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions used.

9

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in the Current Year

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements (“ASU 2023-01”). ASU 2023-01 clarified the accounting for leasehold improvements for leases under common control. The guidance was effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2024, and did not have an impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

SEC and Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Pending Adoption

On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). ASU 2023-09 improves income tax disclosures by adding requirements related to the tax rate reconciliation, disaggregation of income taxes paid and other miscellaneous tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU, which will only have an effect on the disclosures within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On November 27, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 improves reportable segment disclosures by requiring enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU, which will only have an effect on the disclosures within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On March 6, 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) published final rules under SEC Release No. 33-11275, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, which mandates climate-related disclosures in companies’ annual reports and registration statements. The quantitative and qualitative disclosures required for registrants include the material impacts of climate-related risks over their business strategy and operations; risk management and governance process over climate-related risks; climate-related goals material to their business strategy and operations, if any; material expenditures and impact on financial estimates resulting from their climate-related risk management process; financial information regarding severe weather events as well as carbon offsets and renewable energy credits, if applicable; and metrics surrounding Greenhouse Gas ("GHG") emissions. Of these disclosures, the requirement surrounding GHG emissions does not apply to smaller reporting companies ("SRCs"). In October 2023, California passed climate-related disclosure mandates which are similar to but broader than the SEC’s proposed rules. The SEC's final rules applicable to SRCs are effective beginning on January 1, 2027, while the regulations under California's disclosure mandates are effective as of January 1, 2026. On April 4, 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rules pending certain legal challenges to the rules. The Company is currently monitoring developments related to the rules and evaluating these pending climate-related disclosure requirements, which will only have a potential impact on the disclosures within the Company's annual reports and registration statements.

Subsequent Events

ASC 855, Subsequent Events requires the Company to evaluate events that occur after the balance sheet date as of which the financial statements are issued, and to determine whether adjustments to or additional disclosures in the financial statements are necessary. Refer to Note 21. Subsequent Events.

3. Revenue and Contracts in Process

Revenue from contracts with customers consisted of the following (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Infrastructure	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	845.9	$	1,043.4
Life Sciences	3.0		0.6		5.7		1.8
Spectrum	6.4		5.4		18.9		16.8
Total revenue	$	242.2	$	375.3	$	870.5	$	1,062.0

Accounts receivables, net, from contracts with customers consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Infrastructure	$	182.3	$	271.5
Life Sciences	0.5		0.3
Spectrum	1.7		1.4
Total accounts receivables with customers	$	184.5	$	273.2

As of January 1, 2023, accounts receivable, net, from contracts with customers totaled $250.4 million.

10

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Infrastructure Segment

The following table disaggregates DBMG's revenue by market (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Industrial	$	64.7	$	115.9	$	242.5	$	322.7
Commercial	57.1		100.6		230.9		311.4
Transportation	58.2		75.5		228.0		176.7
Healthcare	40.9		38.3		114.4		114.4
Convention	1.8		35.5		10.3		97.0
Government	3.9		1.6		5.6		8.2
Energy	1.9		1.0		5.7		7.0
Leisure	4.3		0.9		6.9		5.5
Total revenue from contracts with customers	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	844.3	$	1,042.9
Other revenue	—		—		1.6		0.5
Total Infrastructure segment revenue	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	845.9	$	1,043.4

Contract assets and contract liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Costs incurred on contracts in progress	$	2,725.7	$	2,811.8
Estimated earnings	471.8		510.1
Contract revenue earned on uncompleted contracts	3,197.5		3,321.9
Less: progress billings	3,169.2		3,356.8
	$	28.3	$	(34.9)
The above is included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets under the following line items:
Contract assets	$	113.8	$	118.6
Contract liabilities	(85.5)		(153.5)
	$	28.3	$	(34.9)

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Cost in excess of billings and estimated earnings	$	50.1	$	73.8
Conditional retainage	63.7		44.8
Contract assets	$	113.8	$	118.6
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings	$	(125.8)	$	(229.3)
Conditional retainage	40.3		75.8
Contract liabilities	$	(85.5)	$	(153.5)

As of January 1, 2023, contract assets were $165.1 million and contract liabilities were $98.6 million.

Contract assets and liabilities fluctuate period to period based on various factors, including, among others, changes in the number and size of projects in progress at period end; variability in billing and payment terms, such as up-front or advance billings, interim or milestone billings, or deferred billings; and recognized unapproved change orders, contract claims and changes in estimated costs to complete in the normal course of business.

The change in contract assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is a result of the recording of $63.6 million of contract assets driven by new commercial projects, offset by $68.4 million of contract assets transferred to receivables from contract assets recognized at the beginning of the period, including from certain large projects at or nearing completion and the corresponding billing of amounts previously recorded as contract assets.

The change in contract liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is a result of the recording of periodic contract liabilities of $78.3 million driven largely by new commercial projects, offset by revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period in the amount of $146.3 million, including from certain large projects at or nearing completion.

11

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, the transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied performance obligations consisted of the following (in millions):

	Within One Year		Within Five Years		Total
Healthcare	$	211.3	$	105.3	$	316.6
Commercial	204.6		4.4		209.0
Industrial	111.7		7.5		119.2
Transportation	134.0		75.3		209.3
Leisure	21.0		1.1		22.1
Government	14.7		—		14.7
Convention	11.0		—		11.0
Energy	2.1		—		2.1
Remaining unsatisfied performance obligations	$	710.4	$	193.6	$	904.0

DBMG's remaining unsatisfied performance obligations increase with awards of new contracts and decrease as it performs work and recognizes revenue on existing contracts. DBMG includes a project within its remaining unsatisfied performance obligations at such time the project is awarded and agreement on contract terms has been reached. DBMG's remaining unsatisfied performance obligations include amounts related to contracts for which a fixed price contract value is not assigned when a reasonable estimate of total transaction price can be made. DBMG expects to recognize this revenue approximately within the next 2.5 years.

Remaining unsatisfied performance obligations include unrecognized revenues to be realized from uncompleted construction contracts. Although many of DBMG's contracts are subject to cancellation at the election of its customers, in accordance with industry practice, DBMG does not limit the amount of unrecognized revenue included within its remaining unsatisfied performance obligations due to the inherent substantial economic penalty that would be incurred by its customers upon cancellation.

Life Sciences Segment

The following table disaggregates the Life Sciences segment's revenue by type (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Systems and consumables revenue	$	3.0	$	0.6	$	5.7	$	1.8
Total Life Sciences segment revenue	$	3.0	$	0.6	$	5.7	$	1.8

Spectrum Segment

The following table disaggregates the Spectrum segment's revenue by type (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Broadcast station	$	6.4	$	5.4	$	18.9	$	16.2
Other	—		—		—		0.6
Total Spectrum segment revenue	$	6.4	$	5.4	$	18.9	$	16.8

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, the transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied performance obligations consisted of $18.0 million of broadcast station revenues of which $9.6 million is expected to be recognized within one year and $8.4 million is expected to be recognized within the next 3 years.

12

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

4. Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contracts in progress	$	182.5	$	271.7
Trade receivables	2.1		1.9
Other receivables	6.3		5.2
Allowance for expected credit losses	(0.1)		(0.4)
Total	$	190.8	$	278.4

As of January 1, 2023, accounts receivable, net totaled $254.9 million.

5. Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Raw materials and consumables	$	19.7	$	21.0
Work in process	0.5		0.6
Finished goods	0.8		0.8
Total inventory	$	21.0	$	22.4

6. Investments

The carrying values of the Company's investments were as follows (in millions):

Date	Measurement Alternative		Equity Method		Fair Value		Total
September 30, 2024	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	1.8
December 31, 2023	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	1.8

The Company's investments as of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were comprised of investments in MediBeacon, Triple Ring and Scaled Cell. The Company's investments in Scaled Cell and MediBeacon are measured using the equity method of accounting, and the Company's investment in Triple Ring is measured using the measurement alternative method. The Company accounts for its equity securities without readily determinable fair values under the measurement alternative election of ASC 321, Investments—Equity Securities, whereby the Company can elect to measure an equity security without a readily determinable fair value that does not qualify for the practical expedient to estimate fair value (net asset value) at its cost minus impairment, if any.

The Company's share of net losses from its equity method investments was zero and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and totaled $2.3 million and $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

MediBeacon

Pansend accounts for its preferred stock investment in MediBeacon under the equity method of accounting, inclusive of any fixed maturity securities (notes) issued by MediBeacon to Pansend. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, MediBeacon issued an aggregate $2.3 million of 12% convertible notes to Pansend with each note due to Pansend in three years from date of issuance. As a result of these note issuances with MediBeacon, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Pansend recognized $2.3 million of equity method losses which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero. As of September 30, 2024, MediBeacon's total outstanding principal due to Pansend was $12.0 million.

Interest income earned by Pansend from the MediBeacon notes totaled $0.3 million and $0.1 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and totaled $1.0 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

As a result of an equity transaction in the first quarter of 2023 at MediBeacon with Huadong Medicine Co. Ltd ("Huadong"), a publicly traded company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Pansend's ownership in MediBeacon decreased from approximately 47.2% as of December 31, 2022, to approximately 46.2% subsequent to the transaction, and as a result, Pansend recognized a gain of $3.8 million, which was included in Other income, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and which increased Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon. Concurrently, Pansend recognized equity method losses of $3.8 million which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero. 

13

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

As of September 30, 2024, Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon remained at zero, inclusive of the $12.0 million in convertible and secured promissory notes which have been offset against recognized equity method losses, and has cumulative unrecognized equity method losses relating to MediBeacon of $10.9 million.

HMN

On March 6, 2023, the Company, through New Saxon 2019 Limited (“New Saxon”), an indirect subsidiary of GMH, closed on the sale of its remaining 19.0% interest in HMN to subsidiaries and an affiliate of Hengtong Optic-Electric Co Ltd. The sale was consummated pursuant to the terms of a supplemental agreement entered into by the parties in June 2022. New Saxon received gross proceeds of $54.2 million and interest income of $0.5 million, of which $4.4 million was withheld for a foreign tax payment, and $15.9 million was distributed to GMH's non-controlling interest holders and redeemable non-controlling interest holders pursuant to the partnership agreement. New Saxon recognized a gain on sale of $12.2 million, which was included in Other income, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

7. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net, ("PP&E") consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, and software	$	203.0	$	210.7
Building and leasehold improvements	36.8		42.9
Land	18.6		25.8
Construction in progress	10.3		4.8
Plant and transportation equipment	7.4		8.1
	$	276.1	$	292.3
Less: Accumulated depreciation	143.5		137.7
Total	$	132.6	$	154.6

Depreciation expense was $6.1 million and $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts included $3.7 million and $3.8 million of depreciation expense recognized within cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Depreciation expense was $19.0 million and $18.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts included $11.6 million and $11.8 million of depreciation expense recognized within cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the net book value of equipment held under finance leases included in PP&E was $0.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross value of capitalized internal-use software included in PP&E was $14.2 million and $15.0 million, respectively, and the net book value was $4.1 million and $5.9 million, respectively.

Assets held-for-sale are presented separately in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2024, the $7.3 million in assets held-for-sale primarily consisted of one building and land and the associated building and land improvements at the Company's Infrastructure segment. As of December 31, 2023, $3.1 million in assets held-for-sale primarily consisted of two buildings and the associated building improvements at the Company's Infrastructure segment, which were sold subsequent to year-end.

8. Goodwill and Intangibles, Net

Goodwill

The carrying amounts of goodwill by segment were as follows (in millions):

	Infrastructure		Spectrum		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	105.7	$	21.4	$	127.1
Translation adjustments	—		—		—
Balance as of September 30, 2024	$	105.7	$	21.4	$	127.1

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INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

The carrying amounts of indefinite-lived intangible assets were as follows (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
FCC licenses	$	106.6	$	106.3
Total	$	106.6	$	106.3

On August 9, 2024, the Spectrum segment completed the purchase of K09AAF-D, a Low Power Television license and station for a total consideration of $0.3 million. The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition.

Definite Lived Intangible Assets

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of definite lived intangible assets by major intangible asset class were as follows (in millions):

	Weighted-Average Original Useful Life	September 30, 2024							December 31, 2023
		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net
Trade names	15 years	$	25.2		$	(10.6)	$	14.6	$	25.2		$	(9.4)	$	15.8
Customer relationships and contracts	11 years	87.6			(48.0)		39.6		87.6			(44.2)		43.4
Channel sharing arrangements	35 years	12.6			(2.1)		10.5		12.6			(1.8)		10.8
Other	10 years	3.9			(1.8)		2.1		3.9			(1.3)		2.6
Total		$	129.3		$	(62.5)	$	66.8	$	129.3		$	(56.7)	$	72.6

Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets was $2.0 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets was $5.8 million and $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amortization expense is included in Depreciation and amortization in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

9. Leases

The Company has entered into operating and finance lease agreements primarily for land, office space, equipment and vehicles, expiring between 2024 and 2045. Right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	Balance Sheet Location	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Right-of-use assets:
Operating lease	Other assets (non-current)	$	53.4	$	58.0
Finance lease	Property, plant and equipment, net	0.6		2.3
Total right-of-use assets		$	54.0	$	60.3
Lease liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease	Other current liabilities	$	13.0	$	13.5
Non-current portion of operating lease	Other liabilities	43.1		48.6
Finance lease	Debt obligations	0.7		2.4
Total lease liabilities		$	56.8	$	64.5

15

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The following table summarizes the components of lease expense (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	0.1	$	0.1	$	0.3	$	0.3
Interest on lease liabilities	—		—		—		0.1
Net finance lease cost	0.1		0.1		0.3		0.4
Operating lease cost	4.1		5.7		13.0		17.3
Variable lease cost	0.1		0.2		0.4		0.5
Sublease income	(0.1)		(0.1)		(0.5)		(0.5)
Total lease cost	$	4.2	$	5.9	$	13.2	$	17.7

Cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases(1)	$	4.6	$	5.8	$	14.4	$	17.8
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	0.1
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$	0.1	$	0.1	$	0.3	$	0.3
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	$	7.4	$	4.4	$	13.6	$	8.9
Finance leases	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	0.6

(1) For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, excludes $4.0 million received for a lease modification incentive.

The weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted-average discount rate for the Company's leases were as follows:

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases	7.5		7.5
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - finance leases	2.7		1.6
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	6.0	%	5.6	%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases	5.3	%	6.8	%

Future minimum lease commitments (undiscounted) as of September 30, 2024, were as follows (in millions):

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2024 (remaining period)	$	4.4	$	0.1
2025	14.8		0.3
2026	11.0		0.2
2027	8.4		0.2
2028	5.9		—
Thereafter	24.9		—
Total future minimum lease payments	69.4		0.8
Less: amounts representing interest	(13.3)		(0.1)
Total lease liability	$	56.1	$	0.7

16

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

In November 2021, INNOVATE entered into a ten-year lease arrangement for a special purpose space in Palm Beach, Florida, which was amended in February 2023 to extend the term of the lease to 15 years, with future monthly lease payments of approximately $0.2 million over the entire lease term and annual common area maintenance charges of $0.6 million, both of which are subject to a 3% annual upward adjustment, with total square footage of 25,184, as amended. The lease had not yet commenced for accounting purposes as the space is still under construction, and, therefore, future lease payments were not recorded on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. In December 2023, the Company entered into a sublease agreement with Palm Beach Cultural Innovation Center, Inc. (“PBCIC”), a Florida not-for-profit corporation and related party to Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of INNOVATE's Board of Directors, who is also on the board of directors of PBCIC. Pursuant to the sublease, PBCIC would have use of the underlying space and, as consideration, PBCIC agreed to undertake all of the tenant’s build-out costs and related obligations under the lease agreement between the Company, as tenant, and RPP Palm Beach Property LP, as landlord. Effective March 29, 2024, the Company assigned the lease, as amended, and the sublease to an affiliate of Avram A. Glazer, releasing the Company of all obligations under the lease, as amended, and the sublease. The Company previously recorded $1.1 million in prepaid rent related to this lease, which was written-off in December 2023 upon the execution of the sublease to PBCIC. While there have been no new expenses incurred during 2024, the Company also previously incurred other expenses of $1.1 million since inception related to the special purpose space and PBCIC, of which $0.6 million is included in Selling, general and administrative in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

In December 2021, the Company entered into a five-year lease agreement for corporate office space in West Palm Beach, Florida, that would, on commencement of the lease, require future monthly lease payments of approximately $0.1 million over the entire lease term, subject to 3% annual upward adjustment. This lease had not yet commenced as the building was still under construction, and therefore, other than a $0.2 million deposit included in Other assets as of December 31, 2023, future lease payments were not recorded on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. On March 29, 2024, the Company assigned the lease to Lancer Capital, an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, releasing the Company of all obligations under the lease. The $0.2 million security deposit on the lease was also assigned to Lancer Capital and written-off in March 2024.

10. Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities

Other Current Assets

Other current assets consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Prepaid assets	$	10.6	$	11.2
Income tax receivable	1.4		2.1
Restricted cash - current	0.9		0.9
Other	3.1		0.4
Total other current assets	$	16.0	$	14.6

Other Assets

Other assets, which are reflected within non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Right-of-use assets	$	53.4	$	58.0
Restricted cash - non-current	0.6		0.6
Other	6.4		2.7
Total other assets	$	60.4	$	61.3

17

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued expenses	$	12.7	$	14.3
Accrued payroll and employee benefits	32.0		29.2
Accrued interest and exit fees	47.9		17.1
Accrued sales and use taxes	0.2		9.8
Accrued income taxes	0.5		0.4
Total accrued liabilities	$	93.3	$	70.8

Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Operating lease liability, current portion	$	13.0	$	13.5
Other	3.3		2.6
Total other current liabilities	$	16.3	$	16.1

Other Liabilities

Other liabilities, which are reflected within non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Operating lease liability, net of current portion	$	43.1	$	48.6
Accrued interest and exit fees (non-current portion)	1.8		30.8
Other	2.9		3.3
Total other liabilities	$	47.8	$	82.7

18

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

11. Debt Obligations

Debt obligations, including finance lease obligations, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Infrastructure
PRIME minus 0.75% Line of Credit due 2025	$	75.0	$	100.0
3.25% Term Loan due 2026	76.3		91.4
PRIME minus 0.75% Term Loan due 2026	24.8		—
4.00% Note due 2024	—		5.0
Obligations under finance leases	0.7		2.4
Total Infrastructure	$	176.8	$	198.8
Spectrum
8.50% Note due 2025	$	19.3	$	19.3
11.45% Notes due 2025	50.4		50.4
Total Spectrum	$	69.7	$	69.7
Life Sciences
20.00% Notes due 2024	$	22.8	17.4
Total Life Sciences	$	22.8	$	17.4
Non-Operating Corporate
8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026	$	330.0	$	330.0
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026	48.9		51.8
SOFR plus 5.75% Line of Credit due 2025	20.0		20.0
CGIC Unsecured Note due 2026	31.0		35.1
Total Non-Operating Corporate	$	429.9	$	436.9
Total outstanding principal	$	699.2	$	722.8
Unamortized issuance discount, issuance premium, and deferred financing costs	(7.6)		(13.0)
Less: current portion of debt obligations	(189.2)		(30.5)
Debt obligations, net of current portion	$	502.4	$	679.3

As of September 30, 2024, estimated future aggregate finance lease and debt payments, including interest, were as follows (in millions):

	Finance Leases		Debt		Total
2024 (remaining period)	$	0.1	$	38.1	$	38.2
2025	0.3		246.3		246.6
2026	0.2		508.4		508.6
2027	0.2		—		0.2
Total minimum principal and interest payments	0.8		792.8		793.6
Less: Amount representing interest	(0.1)		(94.3)		(94.4)
Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments	$	0.7	$	698.5	$	699.2

The interest rates on finance leases ranged from approximately 3.0% to 6.8%.

Infrastructure

DBMG has a $135.0 million Revolving Line with UMB that bears interest at a prime rate minus a spread with an interest rate floor of 4.25%. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance was $75.0 million and $100.0 million, respectively. The effective interest rate on the Revolving Line with UMB was 7.52% and 8.33% as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Revolving Line with UMB matures on August 15, 2025, and interest is paid monthly. The Revolving Line with UMB also includes a commitment fee equal to 0.25% per annum times the average daily unused availability under the line. DBMG also has a $76.3 million 3.25% term loan due 2026 (the "3.25% UMB Term Loan"), which expires May 31, 2026, and bears interest at an annual rate of 3.25% with an effective interest rate of 3.3%. Interest is paid monthly.

19

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

On June 28, 2024, DBM and UMB entered into the Third Amendment to the UMB Credit Agreement. The amendment added an incremental separate term loan of $25.0 million to the existing credit facility, with the same interest rate as the Revolving Line with UMB and the same maturity date as the initial $76.3 million 3.25% UMB Term Loan. Principal payments and interest are paid monthly. The UMB term loans and Revolving Line with UMB associated with the Infrastructure segment contain customary restrictive and financial covenants related to debt levels and performance, including a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant, as defined in their agreements.

The 4.00% note matured on March 31, 2024, and was fully redeemed on April 2, 2024. Refer to Note 16. Related Parties for additional information.

Spectrum

The maturity date of Spectrum's 8.50% and 11.45% Notes, is August 15, 2025, as amended. The exit fees associated with the notes, which are payable on the earlier of maturity or repayment of the principal, were recorded as original issue discount and are being amortized over the remaining life of the notes, which is assumed to be the maturity date. A corresponding liability of $15.9 million is reflected within Other Current Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2024, and a corresponding liability of $15.9 million was reflected within Other Liabilities (non-current) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023. Interest is capitalized and payable upon maturity of the notes. As of September 30, 2024, the effective interest rates on the notes, as amended, ranged from 20.6% to 24.0% per annum.

During November 2023, concurrently with Broadcasting's execution of the Ninth Amendment to Secured Notes, which among other things extended the maturity of the notes, INNOVATE entered into a related side letter with the lenders, whereby INNOVATE agreed to utilize proceeds from the sale of certain of its existing operations, as allowable under the Company's current agreements and indentures and after all other required payments have been made, for repayment of a portion of Broadcasting's Senior Secured Notes. Assuming there are sufficient proceeds remaining after such repayment, an additional $1.0 million fee is payable if repayment occurs by November 9, 2024, or $2.0 million if repayment occurs after that date. In exchange for the additional fee, the institutional investors will return their equity interests in HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc. and their equity interests in DTV America.

Life Sciences

R2 Technologies had various short-term notes with Lancer Capital, which expired on January 31, 2024, and, effective January 31, 2024, a new 20% note with an aggregate original principal amount of $20.0 million was issued, which was comprised of all prior outstanding principal amounts and unpaid accrued interest of $2.6 million which was capitalized into the new principal balance. Interest on the note accrued at 20% per annum and was payable monthly in arrears, in cash or, if not paid in cash, accrued and unpaid interest was capitalized monthly into the principal balance. The 20% $20.0 million note also included an exit fee of 10.5% of the principal amount being repaid if repaid anytime from April 1, 2024, through April 30, 2024. As a result of the addition of the exit fee effective January 31, 2024, the transaction was determined to be an extinguishment of debt under ASC 470-50, Debt - Modifications and Extinguishments, and the exit fee payable to the existing lender of $2.2 million was included as a loss on debt extinguishment within Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The original maturity date of the 20% $20.0 million note was April 30, 2024, or within five business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing or has a change in control, as defined in the agreement, with an optional prepayment of the entire then-outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest upon five-days written notice to Lancer Capital. Effective May 17, 2024, the maturity date of the note was extended to December 31, 2024, and the exit fees were amended. The May 17, 2024 amendment was determined to be a modification of debt under ASC 470-50, Debt - Modifications and Extinguishments, as the terms of the debt were not determined to be substantially different, including taking into consideration the ability to prepay the debt at anytime, and, therefore, the increases in exit fees are being amortized using the effective interest method.

The initial exit fee, as amended, as of September 30, 2024 was equal to 11.39% of the principal amount being repaid and continues to increase by 0.17% each month thereafter until maturity. Effective July 31, 2024, an additional exit fee of $1.0 million was incurred under the amendment, which increases by $1.0 million each month until the end of November 2024. If unpaid prior to maturity, the total exit fees payable will be $7.9 million. The exit fees are being amortized over the term of the note using the effective interest rate method and are included in interest expense. The exit fees are payable on the earliest of the maturity date, the date of the acceleration of the principal amount of the note for any reason or, if any portion of the note is prepaid at any time, the date of such prepayment of the note.

Interest expense, including amortization of all exit fees, related to the note(s) with Lancer Capital was $4.5 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was $6.4 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In accordance with the note agreement, unpaid cash interest due of $2.8 million incurred subsequent to January 31, 2024, has been capitalized into the principal balance. As of September 30, 2024, the total outstanding amount relating to the note was $28.4 million, inclusive of $22.8 million of principal and capitalized interest which is included within Current portion of debt obligations on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, and $5.6 million in total accrued exit fees which are included within Accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2023, accrued interest, which had not yet been capitalized into the principal balance, was $2.4 million.

20

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Non-Operating Corporate

2026 Senior Secured Notes

The Company has $330.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.50% senior secured notes due February 1, 2026 (the "2026 Senior Secured Notes"), which were issued in 2021 at 100% of par. The 2026 Senior Secured Notes have a stated annual interest rate of 8.50% and have an effective interest rate of 9.3%, which reflects $10.8 million of deferred financing fees, including underwriting fees. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1st and August 1st of each year. Aggregate interest expense, including the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the deferred financing fees was $7.6 million and $7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was $22.8 million and $22.6 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

2026 Convertible Notes

The original $51.8 million aggregate principal amount of 7.50% convertible notes (the "2026 Convertible Notes") were issued under a separate indenture dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and U.S. Bank, as trustee (the "Convertible Indenture"). The 2026 Convertible Notes were issued at 100% of par with a stated annual interest rate of 7.50%. The fair value of the embedded conversion feature contained in the 2026 Convertible Notes had a fair value of $12.3 million, which was recorded as a premium on the 2026 Convertible Notes. The 2026 Convertible Notes mature on August 1, 2026 unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased. The 2026 Convertible Notes have an effective interest rate of 3.21%, which reflects the initial $12.3 million premium and $1.1 million of deferred financing fees.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, INNOVATE repurchased $2.9 million principal amount of its 2026 Convertible Notes at a market discount for $1.1 million, which is inclusive of accrued interest of $0.1 million, and recognized a $1.9 million gain on debt repurchase within Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. As of September 30, 2024, the 2026 Convertible Notes held by third parties had a net carrying value of $52.8 million inclusive of an unamortized premium of $4.3 million and unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.4 million. Each $1,000 of principal of the 2026 Convertible Notes is convertible into 23.6327 shares of our common stock, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $42.31 per share, both as adjusted for the 2024 Reverse Stock Split and subject to further adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events. Based on the closing price of our common stock of $3.70 on September 30, 2024, the if-converted value of the 2026 Convertible Notes did not exceed its principal value.

Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1st and August 1st of each year. Aggregate interest expense recognized relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of discount net of premium and deferred financing costs was $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was $1.3 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Revolving Line of Credit

The Company has a revolving credit agreement with MSD PCOF Partners IX, LLC ("MSD"), which has a maximum commitment of $20.0 million ("Revolving Line of Credit"). As of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance was $20.0 million. The maturity date of the Revolving Line of Credit, as amended on May 6, 2024, is May 16, 2025. The Revolving Line of Credit has an interest rate margin applicable to loans borrowed under the Revolving Line of Credit of 5.75%, and interest is paid quarterly in arrears. The benchmark rates for the interest are SOFR-based rates. The Revolving Line of Credit also includes a commitment fee at a per annum rate of 1.0% calculated based off the actual daily amount of unused availability under the Revolving Line of Credit with MSD, and also includes a requirement for a prepayment if net cash proceeds from certain asset sales in excess of $10.0 million are received. The affirmative and negative covenants governing the Revolving Line of Credit are substantially consistent with the affirmative and negative covenants contained in the indenture that governs the 2026 Senior Secured Notes.

CGIC Unsecured Note Due 2026

On May 9, 2023, in connection with the redemption of DBM Global Intermediate Holdco Inc.'s Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock”), the Company issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to Continental General Insurance Company ("CGIC") in the principal amount of $35.1 million (the "CGIC Unsecured Note"). Refer to Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity for additional information. The CGIC Note, which is due February 28, 2026, bore interest at 9.0% per annum through May 8, 2024, bears interest at 16.0% per annum from May 9, 2024 to May 8, 2025, and 32.0% per annum thereafter. The effective interest rate on the note is 17.5%, as adjusted. The CGIC Unsecured Note also requires a mandatory prepayment from the proceeds from certain asset sales and the greater of $3.0 million or 12.5% of the net proceeds from certain equity sales. Other covenants in the CGIC Unsecured Note are generally consistent with the Company's Indenture governing the 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026, dated as of February 1, 2021, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association. As a result of the closing of the Rights Offering on April 24, 2024, INNOVATE redeemed $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note on April 26, 2024.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, interest expense recognized relating to the CGIC Unsecured Note was $1.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and cash paid for interest to CGIC was $1.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, interest expense recognized relating to the CGIC Unsecured Note was $4.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, and cash paid for interest to CGIC was $3.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

21

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

INNOVATE is in compliance with its debt covenants as of September 30, 2024.

12. Income Taxes

The Company uses the Annual Effective Tax Rate ("ETR") approach of ASC 740-270, Income Taxes - Interim Reporting, to calculate its interim tax provision

Income tax expense was $3.1 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and income tax expense was $3.9 million and $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company's income tax expense primarily relates to expense as calculated under ASC 740, Income Taxes ("ASC 740") for taxpaying entities. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the annual effective tax rate calculation for the interim tax provision included the tax expense associated with the INNOVATE U.S. consolidated group due to the Tax Cut and Jobs Act's 80% limitation on net operating losses incurred after 2017. Additionally, the tax benefits associated with losses generated by certain other businesses have been reduced by a full valuation allowance as management does not believe it is more-likely-than-not that the losses will be utilized. The annual effective tax rate calculated for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 interim tax provisions included an unrepeated $1.1 million tax benefit, consisting of a current tax expense of $4.4 million related to a foreign tax payment and a deferred tax benefit of $5.5 million related to the reversal of the deferred tax liability associated with the $11.3 million put option, both of which were related to the sale of New Saxon's 19.0% investment in HMN on March 6, 2023. Additionally, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the tax benefits associated with losses generated by the INNOVATE U.S. consolidated group and certain other businesses have been reduced by a full valuation allowance as management does not believe it is more-likely-than-not that the losses will be utilized.

Net Operating Losses

At December 31, 2023, the Company had gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income of the U.S. consolidated group in the amount of $189.6 million. The Company expects that approximately $129.6 million of the gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards would be available to offset taxable income in 2024 and later periods. Subsequent to the quarter, the 2023 U.S. Consolidated tax return was filed, which resulted in an additional $11.4 million of net operating losses that would be available to offset taxable income in 2024 and later periods. The amount of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards reflected in the financial statements differ from the amounts reported on the U.S. tax return due to uncertain tax positions related to tax laws and regulations that are subject to varied interpretation by the IRS.

Additionally, as of December 31, 2023, the Company had $137.8 million of gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards from its subsidiaries that do not qualify to be included in the INNOVATE U.S. consolidated income tax return, including $92.8 million from R2 Technologies, $42.6 million from DTV America, and other entities of $2.4 million. Of the $137.8 million of gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards, $101.7 million was generated after 2017 and will have an indefinite carryforward period; the remaining $36.1 million was generated prior to 2018 and will expire, if unused, by 2037.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The Company follows the provision of ASC 740 which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the Company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. The Company is subject to challenge from various taxing authorities relative to certain tax planning strategies, including certain intercompany transactions as well as regulatory taxes.

The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 related to uncertain tax positions that would impact the effective income tax rate if recognized. The Company has reduced the net operating loss carryforward by $58.7 million for uncertain tax positions based on our interpretation of tax laws and regulations that are subject to varied interpretation by the IRS.

Examinations

The Company conducts business globally, and as a result, INNOVATE or one or more of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. Tax years 2002-2023 remain open for examination.

The Company is currently under examination in various domestic and foreign tax jurisdictions. The open tax years contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, character, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses or the applicability of income tax credits for the relevant tax period. Given the nature of tax audits, there is a risk that disputes may arise.

22

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is subject to claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are inherently uncertain, and there can be no guarantee that the outcome of any such matter will be decided favorably to the Company or that the resolution of any such matter will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company does not believe that any of such pending claims and legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company records a liability in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated as well as any legal costs incurred related to the litigation. The Company reviews these estimates each accounting period as additional information is known and adjusts the loss provision when appropriate. If a matter is both probable to result in a liability and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company estimates and discloses the possible loss or range of loss to the extent necessary for its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements not to be misleading. If the loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Any legal or other expenses associated with the litigation are accrued for as the expenses are incurred.

Based on a review of the current facts and circumstances with counsel in each of the matters disclosed, management has provided for what is believed to be a reasonable estimate of loss exposure. While acknowledging the uncertainties of litigation, management believes that the ultimate outcome of litigation will not have a material effect on its financial position and will defend itself vigorously.

DTV Derivative Litigation

On March 15, 2021, 22 DTV stockholders and eight holders of DTV stock options filed a stockholder class action and derivative complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery in an action styled Bocock, et al., v. HC2 Holdings, Inc. et al., C.A. No. 2021-0224 (Del. Ch.). Plaintiffs named as defendants INNOVATE (f/k/a HC2 Holdings, Inc.), HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc., HC2 Broadcasting Inc., and Continental General Insurance Corporation (the “INNOVATE Entities”) and certain current and former officers and directors of the INNOVATE Entities and DTV, including Philip Falcone, Michael Sena, Wayne Barr, Jr., Les Levi, Paul Voigt, Ivan Minkov, and Paul Robinson (the “Individual Defendants”). Plaintiffs principally allege that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties and/or aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duty by participating in a “scheme” in which the INNOVATE Entities (i) acquired majority voting and operating control over DTV; (ii) exploited that control to misappropriate DTV’s assets and business opportunities for the benefit of the INNOVATE Entities; and (iii) purchased DTV stock at a discount to fair value and diminished the value of DTV stock options. Plaintiffs allege that the Individual Defendants (i) “prompted” the INNOVATE Entities to purchase more than 100 low-power television (“LPTV”) broadcast stations originally identified for potential acquisition by DTV, (ii) allowed the INNOVATE Entities to misappropriate DTV technology, known as “DTV Cast,” (iii) caused DTV to transfer unspecified LPTV broadcasting station licenses to INNOVATE affiliates “without paying any value,” and (iv) transferred to the INNOVATE Entities unspecified DTV broadcasting stations that had been “repacked” by the FCC. Defendants moved to dismiss the Complaint on May 19, 2021. On June 23, 2021, plaintiffs amended their complaint. In the amended complaint, plaintiffs assert the same claims they asserted in their initial complaint, added a claim for waste associated with DTV’s purported transfer of licenses and construction permits for less than fair value, and dropped Paul Robinson as a defendant. Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint in its entirety on August 25, 2021, and the parties completed briefing on the motions to dismiss on November 10, 2021. The Court heard argument on the motions to dismiss on March 29, 2022. On June 28, 2022, the Court requested that the parties submit supplemental briefing on the motions to dismiss by July 20, 2022. The parties completed the supplemental briefing on July 20, 2022.

On October 28, 2022, the Court issued a Memorandum Opinion on Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Complaint. First, the Court dismissed all claims against Continental General Insurance Corporation for lack of personal jurisdiction. Second, the Court dismissed all claims the stockholder plaintiffs purported to assert directly. Third, the Court dismissed as time-barred all claims challenging conduct that occurred before March 15, 2018, including claims challenging (i) the November 2017 acquisition of Azteca America by INNOVATE; (ii) INNOVATE’s purported usurpation of the so-called “DTV Cast” technology; and (iii) the WFWC-CD Station acquisition. Fourth, the Court dismissed claims associated with the INNOVATE Entities’ purported purchases of unidentified broadcasting stations. Fifth, the Court dismissed all claims challenging the Expense Sharing Agreement, and the Right to Use Agreement between INNOVATE and DTV, and certain Stock-Based Compensation Agreements. Sixth, the Court dismissed the aiding and abetting claim against the INNOVATE Entities. Seventh, the Court dismissed the civil conspiracy claim as to all defendants. Lastly, the Court dismissed the option-holders’ claim for tortious interference with prospective business opportunities. Thus, after the Court issued its October 28, 2022 Memorandum Opinion, the only claims to survive Defendants’ motion to dismiss are (i) a derivative claim against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General), Levi, and Falcone for breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the $0.1 million Frank Digital acquisition; (ii) a derivative claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General), in their capacities as DTV’s controlling stockholders, relating to the sale of six licenses (for less than $0.5 million) in connection with the Gray Media sale (the "Gray Media Claim"); (iii) a derivative claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General) and Levi in connection with the transfer of licenses ultimately sold to TV-49 for $0.1 million; and (iv) a derivative claim for waste against Levi and Falcone in connection with the sale of two stations to Lowcountry, which Lowcountry later sold for $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

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INNOVATE CORP.

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On February 8, 2024, the Court granted Plaintiffs’ motion for leave to file a second amended complaint. The proposed second amended complaint (i) names DTV as a nominal defendant, (ii) removes the Gray Media Claim, and (iii) removes all Plaintiffs other than James Bocock and Stan V. Smith on Behalf of the Stan V. Smith Trust dated April 30, 1993. The Court ordered Plaintiffs to file their second amended complaint on or before February 13, 2024. On February 14, 2024, Plaintiffs filed their second amended complaint. The INNOVATE Entities and Levi answered the second amended complaint on February 26, 2024. On April 22, 2024, the Court entered a case schedule culminating in a three-day trial from February 10-12, 2025.

On July 22, 2024, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the litigation, which was not material. On September 12, 2024, the parties filed a Stipulation and Agreement of Compromise, Settlement and Release setting forth the terms of the settlement and a proposed schedule for the submission of the settlement for Court approval. On September 17, 2024, the Court entered the parties’ proposed scheduling order and scheduled a settlement hearing for December 20, 2024 at 11:00 a.m.

Marin Hospital Replacement Litigation

On October 20, 2022, McCarthy Building Companies, Inc. (“McCarthy”) filed suit against Schuff Steel Company (“Schuff”), a subsidiary of DBMG, and Quality Assurance Engineering, Inc. dba Consolidated Engineering Laboratories (“CEL”) in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Marin, styled McCarthy Building Companies, Inc. v. Schuff Steel Company; Quality Engineering, Inc. dba Consolidated Engineering Laboratories, et al., Case No. CIV2203963 (the “Action”). In the Action, McCarthy alleges damages and delays caused by alleged failures in fabrication, erection, welding, and quality control by Schuff and improper quality assurance responsibilities by CEL on the Marin General Hospital Replacement Building (the “Project”). McCarthy asserts claims against Schuff for breach of contract, express indemnity, breach of express warranties, negligence, equitable implied indemnity, breach of implied warranties, and declaratory relief. On February 13, 2023, Schuff filed its response denying liability to McCarthy and asserting a Cross-Complaint against McCarthy, and other companies involved in the design, construction, and quality assurance, who potentially are liable for damages and delays alleged by McCarthy on the Project. In the Cross-Complaint, Schuff asserts claims for breach of contract, violation of statute, equitable indemnity apportionment, and contribution and express indemnity (the “Cross-Complaint”). Schuff intends to vigorously defend this Action and aggressively pursue the Cross-Complaint and cannot reasonably estimate any range of potential loss at this time.

Meruelo Television Litigation

On August 8, 2023, Meruelo Television, LLC (“Plaintiff”) commenced a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California, Los Angeles County, subsequently removed to federal court in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, titled Meruelo Television, LLC v. HC2 Network, Inc. (C.D.Cal.) Case No. 2:23-cv-08184-AB-BFM (the “Lawsuit”), asserting claims against defendants HC2 Network, Inc. (“HC2”) and INNOVATE Corp. (“INNOVATE” or the “Company” and, together with HC2, the “Defendants”).

On April 9, 2024, Plaintiff and Defendants filed in the Lawsuit a Stipulation of Dismissal, as so-ordered by the Court on April 16, 2024, whereby Plaintiff dismissed without prejudice its claims as against INNOVATE, while retaining its claim against HC2. On October 28, 2024, the parties stipulated to dismiss the remaining claims in the Lawsuit. On November 1, 2024, the Court entered an Order dismissing of the Lawsuit with prejudice.

Other Commitments and Contingencies

Letters of Credit and Performance Bonds

As of September 30, 2024, DBMG had outstanding letters of credit of $0.1 million under credit and security agreements and performance bonds of $216.4 million. As of December 31, 2023, DBMG had outstanding letters of credit of $0.1 million under credit and security agreements and performance bonds of $360.8 million. DBMG’s contract arrangements with customers sometimes require DBMG to provide performance bonds to partially secure its obligations under its contracts. Bonding requirements typically arise in connection with private contracts and sometimes with respect to certain public work projects. DBMG’s performance bonds are obtained through surety companies and typically cover the entire project price. The ratings of the bonding companies utilized by DBMG are highly rated, ranging from A-, A, A+ and AA.

14. Share-based Compensation

Total share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company and its subsidiaries under all equity compensation arrangements was $0.3 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was $1.1 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

All grants are time based and vest either immediately or over a period established at grant, typically with a requisite service period of one to three years for a member of the Board of Directors or an employee to vest in the stock-based award, subject to discretion by Compensation Committee. There are no other substantive conditions for vesting. The Company recognizes compensation expense for equity awards, reduced by actual forfeitures as they are incurred, using the straight-line basis.

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INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Restricted Stock

A summary of INNOVATE’s restricted stock activity (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split) is as follows:

	Number of Shares (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)
Unvested - December 31, 2022	114,180	$	25.60
Granted	50,696	$	25.70
Vested	(102,304)	$	23.20
Unvested - December 31, 2023	62,572	$	29.48
Granted	129,502	$	5.87
Vested	(40,268)	$	27.64
Unvested - September 30, 2024	151,806	$	9.83

The aggregate vesting date fair value of the restricted stock awards which vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards was $1.0 million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.4 years.

Stock Options

A summary of INNOVATE’s stock option activity (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split) is as follows:

	Number of Stock Options (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)	Weighted Average Exercise Price (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)
Outstanding - December 31, 2022	499,515	$	50.20
Expired	(35,233)	$	31.20
Outstanding and exercisable- December 31, 2023	464,282	$	51.68
Expired	(446,550)	$	52.02
Outstanding and exercisable - September 30, 2024	17,732	$	43.18

As of September 30, 2024, the intrinsic value and weighted-average remaining life of the Company's outstanding and exercisable stock options were zero and approximately 3.8 years, respectively. The maximum contractual term of the Company's exercisable stock options is approximately ten years. As of September 30, 2024, there were no unvested stock options and no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options.

Amendment to Second and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Award Plan and Interim CEO Equity Awards

As of September 30, 2024, prior to adoption by the Board of Directors (the "Board"), there were a total of 101,943 shares of common stock available for future award under the Company's Second Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Award Plan ("Second A&R 2014 Plan"). On September 30, 2024, the Board adopted, subject to stockholder approval, an amendment to the Second A&R 2014 Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, available for issuance thereunder to 1,300,000 (the “Plan Amendment”). The Plan Amendment was approved by holders of a majority in voting power on October 4, 2024, by written consent in lieu of a special meeting, to be effective as of October 29, 2024.

Subsequent to quarter end, on October 29, 2024, when the Plan Amendment became effective, the following awards which were previously awarded to the Company's Interim CEO subject to stockholder approval of the Plan Amendment to increase the number of shares of common stock available thereunder to satisfy the settlement of the grant ("Share Approval Condition") became effective: (i) 95,322 of restricted stock unit awards ("RSU's"), which were awarded on October 11, 2023; (ii) 100,000 option awards with a strike price of $25.00 (as retroactively adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split in 2024) and an expiration date of September 15, 2033, which were awarded on September 15, 2023; (iii) 142,857 of RSUs, which were awarded on August 19, 2024; and (iv) 100,000 option awards with a strike price of $4.22 and an expiration date of September 15, 2034, which were awarded on September 15, 2024.

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INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

15. Equity and Temporary Equity

Authorized Share Capital

The Company held its annual meeting of stockholders on June 18, 2024, where the Company’s stockholders approved an increase in the authorized number of common shares from 160,000,000 to 250,000,000.

Reverse Stock Split

Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for information on the 2024 Reverse Stock Split.

Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement

On March 8, 2024, the Company commenced a $19.0 million rights offering ("Rights Offering") for its common stock. Pursuant to the Rights Offering, the Company distributed to each holder of the Company’s common stock, Series A-3 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series A-4 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock and the 2026 Convertible Notes as of March 6, 2024 (the “rights offering record date”), transferable subscription rights to purchase 0.2858 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.70 per whole share (on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis).

Per the concurrent investment agreement entered into with Lancer Capital (the "Investment Agreement"), the Rights Offering was backstopped by Lancer Capital, an investment fund led by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of the Board and the Company’s largest stockholder. Due to limitations on the common stock that can be issued to Lancer Capital under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), in lieu of exercising its subscription rights, pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Lancer Capital would purchase up to $19.0 million of the Company’s newly issued Series C Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), for an issue price of $1,000 per share. In connection with the backstop commitment, and as a result of limitations in the amount common equity that can be raised under the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3, Lancer Capital also agreed to purchase an additional $16.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock in a private placement transaction ("Concurrent Private Placement") which was to close concurrently with the settlement of the Rights Offering. Lancer Capital did not receive any compensation or other consideration for entering into or consummating the Investment Agreement.

As the Rights Offering had not yet settled by March 28, 2024, in accordance with the Investment Agreement, Lancer Capital purchased $25.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock, referred to as the "equity advance." On April 24, 2024, the Company completed and closed on the Rights Offering and issued a total of 530,611 shares of common stock (5,306,105 shares of common stock on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) for $3.7 million. Based on the number of shares of common stock actually sold upon exercise of the rights to third party investors, there were no excess shares of Series C Preferred Stock purchased by Lancer Capital under the equity advance that the Company was required to redeem, and Lancer Capital purchased an additional approximately 6,286 Series C Preferred Stock for $6.3 million under the backstop commitment. In total, the Company received $35.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds related to the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement and incurred $1.8 million in dealer manager fees and other related costs which have been capitalized into Additional paid in capital ("APIC"). INNOVATE has been utilizing and expects to continue to use the net proceeds from the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement for general corporate purposes, including debt service and working capital. In addition, as a result of the closing of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, a mandatory prepayment was required on the CGIC Unsecured Note, and consequently, on April 26, 2024, INNOVATE redeemed $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note.

Under the rules of the NYSE, because the shares purchased by Lancer Capital were greater than 20% of the Company's common stock outstanding before the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock, those shares of Series C Preferred Stock were not allowed to be converted until stockholder approval of such issuance was obtained. On June 18, 2024, the Company held its annual shareholder meeting where Company's shareholder's approved the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock into common stock. As a result, approximately 31,286 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, which were held by Lancer Capital, were converted into 4,469,390 shares of common stock (44,693,895 shares of common stock on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis). See "Series C Preferred Stock" below for additional information.

The Company waived its Tax Benefits Preservation Plan to permit persons exercising rights to acquire 4.9% or more of the outstanding common stock upon the exercise thereof without becoming an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan).

Preferred Shares

The Company’s preferred shares authorized, issued and outstanding consisted of the following:

	September 30, 2024	December 31, 2023
Preferred shares authorized, $0.001 par value	20,000,000	20,000,000
Series A-3 shares issued and outstanding	6,125	6,125
Series A-4 shares issued and outstanding	10,000	10,000

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INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Series C Preferred Stock

On March 5, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors approved a Certificate of Designation for 35,000 Series C Non-Voting participating Convertible Preferred Shares (the "Series C Preferred Stock"). The certificate of designation authorized the existing 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 to apply to this series. On March 28, 2024, the Company amended its amended and restated certificate of incorporation by filing the Certificate of Designations of the Series C Preferred Stock (the “Series C Certificate of Designations”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

The Series C Preferred Stock was intended to be the economic equivalent of common stock, participating on an as-converted basis in all dividends, distributions, merger consideration and all other consideration receivable by holders of common stock, and a means through which the Backstop Arrangement and Concurrent Private Placement could be effected prior to the completion of the stockholder vote and the satisfaction of any other regulatory requirements.

The issued Series C Preferred Stock was classified as temporary equity as it was not mandatorily redeemable due to the presence of substantive conversion features and would only have become mandatorily redeemable on the sixth anniversary of initial issuance if not previously converted. The Series C Preferred Stock was recognized at fair value upon issuance, net of total allocated issuance costs. As the Series C Preferred Stock was contingently redeemable, subsequent accretion to redemption value including accreted dividends would only have occurred if the contingency was resolved and the redemption had become probable (i.e., if stockholder approval was no longer reasonably possible).

On March 28, 2024, INNOVATE issued and sold 25,000 shares of its Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share for the aggregate purchase price of $25.0 million to Lancer Capital. On April 24, 2024, INNOVATE issued and sold an additional approximately 6,286 shares of its Series C Preferred Stock for the aggregate purchase price of $6.3 million to Lancer Capital. The Series C Preferred Stock became convertible upon the approval of shareholders during the annual shareholder meeting held on June 18, 2024, and consequently the approximately 31,286 Series C Preferred Stock held by Lancer Capital were converted at their conversion price of $0.70 (on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) into 4,469,390 shares of INNOVATE's common stock (44,693,895 on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis).

Prior to the conversion, holders of the Series C Preferred Stock were entitled to receive dividends anytime the Company declared a dividend on its common stock (excluding dividends consisting in whole or in part of common stock). The dividend amount would be based on the number of shares (including fractions) of common stock into which the shares of Series C Preferred Stock were convertible on the applicable record date multiplied by the dividend per share declared on the Company's common stock. As of September 30, 2024, there were no Series C Preferred Stock outstanding. On September 30, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Elimination to its Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, eliminating from the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation all matters set forth in the Certificate of Designation with respect to its Series C Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock, no shares of which were then issued and outstanding.

Series A-3 and Series A-4 Shares

Issuance and Conversion. On July 1, 2021 (the "Exchange Date") as a part of the sale of Continental Insurance Group ("CIG"), INNOVATE entered into an exchange agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") with Continental General Insurance Company ("CGIC"), also a former subsidiary, which held the remaining shares of the Company's previous Series A and Series A-2 Preferred Stock and was eliminated in consolidation prior to the sale of the Company's former Insurance segment on July 1, 2021. Per the Exchange Agreement, INNOVATE exchanged 6,125 shares of the Series A and 10,000 shares of the Series A-2 shares that CGIC held for an equivalent number of Series A-3 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock ("Series A-3") and Series A-4 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock ("Series A-4"), respectively. The terms remained substantially the same, except that the Series A-3 and Series A-4 mature on July 1, 2026.

Since the time of issuance of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock on July 1, 2021, the Series A-3 and Series A-4 have been classified as temporary equity in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet, with a combined redemption value of $16.1 million and with a current fair value of $16.4 million as of September 30, 2024, which is inclusive of the $0.3 million accrued dividend payable on October 15, 2024. On September 30, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Elimination to its Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, eliminating from the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation all matters set forth in the Certificate of Designation with respect to its Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-2 Preferred Stock, no shares of which were then issued and outstanding.

Dividends. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock accrue a cumulative quarterly cash dividend at an annualized rate of 7.50%. The accrued values of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock accrete quarterly at an annualized rate of 4.00% that is reduced to 2.00% or 0.0% if the Company achieves specified rates of growth measured by increases in its net asset value; provided, that the accreting dividend rate will be 7.25% in the event that (A) the daily volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company's common stock is less than a certain threshold amount, (B) the Company's common stock is not registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (C) the Company's common stock is not listed on certain national securities exchanges or the Company is delinquent in the payment of any cash dividends. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock is also entitled to participate in cash and in-kind distributions to holders of shares of Company's common stock on an as-converted basis.

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INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Subsequent Measurement. The Company elected to account for the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock by immediately recognizing changes in the redemption value as they occur. The carrying values of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock are adjusted to equal what the redemption amount would be as if the redemption were to occur at the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock. Any cash dividends paid directly reduce the carrying value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock until the carrying value equals the redemption value. Once the carrying value is equal to the redemption value, the dividends declared are accrued by debiting retained earnings, or if retained earnings is a deficit, then by debiting additional paid in capital. The Company has a history of paying dividends on its Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock and expects to continue to pay such dividends each quarter.

Optional Conversion. Each share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 may be converted by the holder into shares of the Company's common stock at any time based on the then-applicable conversion price. Each share of Series A-3 was initially convertible at an accrued value of $1,000 per share divided by a conversion price of $4.25 (as it may be adjusted from time to time, the "Series A-3 Conversion Price"), and each share of Series A-4 was initially convertible at an accrued value of $1,000 per share divided by a conversion price of $8.25 (as it may be adjusted from time to time, the "Series A-4 Conversion Price") (collectively the “Conversion Prices” and unadjusted for the Reverse Stock Split). The Conversion Prices are subject to adjustment for dividends, certain distributions, stock splits, combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers, recapitalizations and similar events, as well as in connection with issuances of equity or equity-linked or other comparable securities by the Company at a price per share (or with a conversion or exercise price or effective issue price) that is below the Conversion Prices’ (which adjustment shall be made on a weighted average basis). Actual conversion prices at the time of the exchange in 2021 were $3.52 for the Series A and $5.33 for the Series A-2 (on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis). As a result of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, and due to the anti-dilution provisions contained in the terms of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock, as of April 24, 2024, the conversion price of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock was adjusted to $2.38 (on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) and the conversion price of the Series A-4 Preferred Stock was adjusted to $3.47 (on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis). As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the conversion prices were further adjusted, and as of August 8, 2024, the conversion price of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock was adjusted to $23.63, and the conversion price of the Series A-4 Preferred Stock was adjusted to $34.40.

Redemption by the Holders / Automatic Conversion. On July 1, 2026, holders of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 shall be entitled to cause the Company to redeem the Series A-3 and Series A-4 at the accrued value per share plus accrued but unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4). Each share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 that is not so redeemed will be automatically converted into shares of the Company's common stock at the Conversion Price then in effect.

Upon a change of control (as defined in each Certificate of Designation) holders of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 shall be entitled to cause the Company to redeem their shares of Series A-3 and Series A-4 at a price per share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 equal to the greater of (i) the accrued value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock), and (ii) the value that would be received if the share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 were converted into shares of the Company's common stock immediately prior to the change of control.

Redemption by the Company / "Company Call Option". At any time, the Company may redeem the Series A-3/Series A-4, in whole but not in part, at a price per share generally equal to 150% of the accrued value per share, plus accrued but unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of the Series A-3/Series A-4), subject to the holder's right to convert prior to such redemption.

Forced Conversion. The Company may force conversion of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 into shares of the Company's common stock if the common stock's thirty-day VWAP exceeds 150% of the then-applicable Conversion Price and the common stock’s daily VWAP exceeds 150% of the then-applicable Conversion Price for at least 20 trading days out of the thirty trading day period used to calculate the 30-day VWAP. In the event of a forced conversion, the holders of Series A-3 and Series A-4 will have the ability to elect cash settlement in lieu of conversion if certain market liquidity thresholds for the Company's common stock are not achieved.

Liquidation Preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (any such event, a “Liquidation Event”), the holders of Series A-3 and Series A-4 will be entitled to receive per share the greater of (i) the accrued value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4), and (ii) the value that would be received if the share of Series A-4 and Series A-4 were converted into shares of the Company's common stock immediately prior to such occurrence. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 will rank junior to any existing or future indebtedness but senior to the Company's common stock and any future equity securities other than any future senior or pari passu preferred stock issued in compliance with each Certificate of Designation. The Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock rank at parity.

Voting Rights. Except as required by applicable law, the holders of the shares of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 will be entitled to vote on an as-converted basis with the holders of the Company’s common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of the Company's common stock with the holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock on certain matters, and separately as a class on certain limited matters.

Consent Rights. For so long as any of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 is outstanding, consent of the holders of shares representing at least 75% of certain of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 then outstanding is required for certain material actions.

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INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Participation Rights. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreements entered into with the initial purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock, subject to meeting certain ownership thresholds, certain purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock are entitled to participate, on a pro-rata basis in accordance with their ownership percentage, determined on an as-converted basis, in issuances of equity and equity linked securities by the Company. In addition, subject to meeting certain ownership thresholds, certain initial purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock will be entitled to participate in issuances of preferred securities and in debt transactions of the Company.

As of December 31, 2023, the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock were convertible into 174,070 (1,740,700 on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) and 187,554 (1,875,533 on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) shares, respectively of INNOVATE's common stock. As a result of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement in 2024, and due to the anti-dilution provisions contained in the terms of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock, the conversion prices were adjusted, and as of April 24, 2024, the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock were convertible into 256,986 (2,569,858 on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) and 288,177 (2,881,761 on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) shares, respectively, of INNOVATE's common stock. As of September 30, 2024, subsequent to the Reverse Stock Split, the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock were convertible into 259,212 and 290,672 shares, respectively, of INNOVATE's common stock.

Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Share Dividends

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, INNOVATE's Board of Directors (the "Board") declared cash dividends with respect to INNOVATE’s issued and outstanding Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock, as presented in the following tables (in millions):

2024
Declaration Date and Holders of Record Date	March 31, 2024		June 30, 2024		September 30, 2024
Payment Date	April 15, 2024		July 15, 2024		October 15, 2024
Total Dividend	$	0.3	$	0.3	$	0.3

2023
Declaration Date and Holders of Record Date	March 31, 2023		June 30, 2023		September 30, 2023
Payment Date	April 17, 2023		July 14, 2023		October 13, 2023
Total Dividend	$	0.3	$	0.3	$	0.3

DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock

Issuance. On November 30, 2018, CGIC purchased 40,000 shares of DBM Global Intermediate Holdco Inc.'s Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock”), which was then eliminated in consolidation. DBM Global Intermediate Holdco Inc. ("DBMGi") is 100% owned by INNOVATE and owns 91.2% of DBMG. On July 1, 2021, as a part of the sale of CGIC, which resulted in the deconsolidation of the entity, the Company was deemed to have issued $40.9 million of DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock to the then deconsolidated CGIC. Upon the deemed issuance of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock on July 1, 2021, the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock was classified as temporary equity in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. There are 500,000 shares with a par value of $0.001 each authorized for issuance. Subsequent to the issuance of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock, 1,820.25 shares were issued as payment in kind for dividends, resulting in a total of 41,820.25 shares of DBMGi's Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.

Redemption. The DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock was redeemable at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, or at any time or by the holder prior to July 2026. On March 15, 2023, DBMGi received a redemption notice from CGIC requesting that DBMGi redeem 41,820.25 shares of DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock, representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock, within 60 days of the notice, or by May 15, 2023. On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement and Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note with CGIC whereby INNOVATE purchased the 41,820.25 shares of DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock for full satisfaction of the redemption notice. In full consideration of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock as well as the accrued dividend of $0.4 million, the Company paid CGIC $7.1 million on May 9, 2023, and issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million. The promissory note is due February 28, 2026, and bore interest at 9.0% per annum through May 8, 2024, bears interest at 16.0% per annum from May 9, 2024, to May 8, 2025, and 32.0% per annum thereafter. Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations for additional information on the promissory note.

The DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock was measured each reporting period at its maximum redemption value, which was equal to the stated value plus all accrued, accumulated and unpaid dividends as of the end of each reporting period, as they were currently redeemable. The carrying amount as of May 9, 2023, was $41.8 million as well as the accrued dividend of $0.4 million and, subsequently, there was no gain or loss on the purchase of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock from CGIC.

29

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Dividends. The DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock accrued a cumulative quarterly cash or payment in kind dividend at a rate of (a) for the first five years following the date of issuance, (i) 9.00% per annum if dividends are paid in kind or (ii) 8.25% per annum if dividends are paid in cash and (b) starting on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, a rate per annum equal to (i) LIBOR (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) plus a spread of 5.85% (together, the “LIBOR Rate”) per annum, plus 0.75% if dividends are paid in kind or (ii) the LIBOR Rate per annum in the case of dividends paid in cash. Subsequent to the transition away from LIBOR beginning in 2023, the Certificate of Designation allows for a LIBOR Successor Rate, which allows the Company to reasonably determine an alternate benchmark rate (including any mathematical or other adjustments to the benchmarks (if any) incorporated therein) giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar U.S. dollar denominated syndicated credit facilities for such alternative benchmarks. Subsequent to May 9, 2023, the date that INNOVATE purchased the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock, the dividends were eliminated on consolidation.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, DBMGi's Board of Directors declared dividends with respect to DBMGi’s issued and outstanding DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock. The dividend paid on April 17, 2023 was paid in cash and no dividends were subsequently declared; however, in connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement entered into with CGIC on May 9, 2023, an equivalent amount of the dividends that had accrued through May 8, 2023 was paid to CGIC on May 9, 2023 as part of the purchase price: $0.1 million was paid in cash and $0.3 million was included in the principal amount of the new unsecured note that was issued on May 9, 2023. The dividend that accrued for the remaining portion of that period was eliminated on consolidation subsequent to the purchase. The declared dividends and equivalent amounts paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are presented in the following table (in millions):

Declaration Date and Holders of Record Date	March 31, 2023		May 9, 2023
Payment Date	April 17, 2023		May 9, 2023
Total Dividend	$	0.9	$	0.4

R2 Technologies Non-Controlling Interests

The Company has non-redeemable and redeemable non-controlling interests related to R2 Technologies in the form of common stock and in the form of convertible preferred stock that is redeemable upon the occurrence of a change in control, as defined in the respective agreements. If an event is not solely within the control of the Company, it is classified outside of permanent equity in the mezzanine section of the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company adjusts the carrying value of the non-controlling interests based on an allocation of subsidiary earnings (losses) based on ownership interests. As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, it was not deemed probable that the amounts relating to convertible preferred stock in non-controlling interests will become redeemable as no change in control has occurred or is expected to occur; therefore, no additional adjustments or remeasurements were required under ASC 480-10, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.

On June 20, 2024, Pansend closed on a new Series D Preferred Stock ("Series D") investment in R2 Technologies. As part of the transaction, R2 Technologies converted $15.5 million of intercompany notes with Pansend into Series D shares. The total converted amount of $15.5 million consisted of $13.7 million in principal amount and $1.8 million of accrued interest owed to Pansend, which were eliminated in consolidation. Pansend also invested an additional $5.8 million of cash into R2 Technologies in exchange for $5.8 million of Series D shares for a total new additional investment of $21.3 million in convertible participating preferred stock, which increased Pansend's ownership in R2 Technologies to 81.4% as compared to 56.8% prior to the transaction. Pansend's ownership in R2 Technologies was 81.4% and 56.6%, as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.

As a result of the allocation of losses in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, the redeemable non-controlling interest related to R2 Technologies was negative $0.3 million and negative $1.0 million as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company had negative $3.9 million and negative $10.5 million, respectively, of R2 Technologies non-controlling interests reflected within Non-controlling interests within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Liquidation Preference

R2 Technologies has issued multiple A, B, C, and D-series participating convertible preferred stock (the "R2 Technologies Preferred Shares"), all of which contain a liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation event, each Preferred Share has a liquidation preference to be paid out of the assets legally available for distribution, which entitles the holder of each series A, series C, and series D R2 Technologies Preferred Share to receive, before any payments to holders of junior securities, the sum of the following: (i) the accrued value in cash; (ii) all accrued and unpaid dividends, including basic dividends and accreting dividends, if any, and (iii) an amount, in cash or otherwise, equivalent to what the holder would receive if they had converted the R2 Technologies Preferred Shares into R2 Technologies common stock or reference property just before the liquidation event. Series B R2 Technologies Preferred Shareholders would be entitled to receive, before any payments to holders of junior securities, the greater of (i) the sum of (A) the accrued value in cash, plus (B) all accrued and unpaid dividends, including basic dividends and accreting dividends, if any, or (ii) an amount, in cash or otherwise, equivalent to what the holder would receive if they had converted the R2 Technologies Preferred Shares into R2 Technologies common stock or reference property just before the liquidation event.

30

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

If the assets of R2 Technologies legally available for distribution are insufficient to pay these obligations in full, R2 Technologies Preferred Shareholders and holders of any parity securities share the remaining assets in proportion to the full respective amounts to which they are entitled. After receiving the full liquidation preference, R2 Technologies Preferred Shareholders have no further claim to R2 Technologies' assets, except for any new securities or instruments received as part of the liquidation preference. The value of non-cash assets distributed equals their fair market value on the distribution date. No holder of junior securities receives any payment unless the entire liquidation preference of R2 Technologies Preferred Shares is paid. If there is insufficient cash to pay the entire liquidation preference and any liquidation preference in respect of any parity securities in full in cash upon a liquidation event, R2 Technologies Preferred Shareholders and parity securities holders will share available cash proportionally.

R2 Technologies' total liquidation preference upon a hypothetical liquidation event, including the liquidation preference for Pansend Life Sciences, LLC, was $140.7 million and $112.3 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, of which $50.8 million and $48.0 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, was attributable to redeemable and non-redeemable non-controlling interests, inclusive of initial preferred stock and unpaid accreted dividends. However, as of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, R2 Technologies had negative net assets after consideration of intercompany and third party debt, as applicable, and, therefore, there would be no legally available funds to satisfy such liquidation preferences upon a hypothetical liquidation event.

Stockholders’ Rights Agreement - Tax Benefits Preservation Plan

On May 6, 2024, the Company terminated its Tax Benefits Preservation Plan entered into on April 1, 2023 (the “2023 Preservation Plan”) because the Company’s Board of Directors determined that the 2023 Preservation Plan was no longer necessary or desirable for the preservation of the Company’s ability to use its tax net operating losses and other certain tax assets. In connection with the termination of the 2023 Preservation Plan, the Company has taken routine actions to deregister the related preferred stock purchase rights under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and to delist the preferred stock purchase rights from the NYSE. These actions were administrative in nature and had no effect on the Company’s common stock, which will continue to be listed on the NYSE.

16. Related Parties

Non-Operating Corporate

During the first quarter of 2024, in connection with the Rights Offering, the Company entered into an Investment Agreement with Lancer Capital, an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, pursuant to which Lancer Capital agreed to the Backstop Commitment to purchase up to $19.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock in connection with the Rights Offering and to purchase $16.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock in a Concurrent Private Placement, of which $25.0 million would be purchased before the closing of the Rights Offering if the Rights Offering did not close by March 28, 2024. As a result of the extension of the Rights Offering, on March 28, 2024, Lancer Capital funded the equity advance of $25.0 million to the Company and received 25,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock. As a result, Lancer Capital's beneficial ownership increased from 29.1% as of March 5, 2024, immediately prior to the start of the Rights Offering, to 48.8% as of March 31, 2024. On April 24, 2024, as a result of the closing of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, Lancer Capital purchased an additional approximately 6,286 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for $6.3 million, increasing Lancer Capital's beneficial ownership to 52.1%. On June 18, 2024, the Company held its annual shareholder meeting where the Company's shareholders approved the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock into common stock. As a result, approximately 31,286 Series C Preferred Stock held by Lancer Capital were converted into 4,469,390 shares of INNOVATE's common stock (44,693,895 on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis). Refer to Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity for additional information. As of September 30, 2024, Lancer Capital's beneficial ownership was 49.5%.

Lancer Capital held $2.0 million of principal amount of the Company's $51.8 million 7.50% 2026 Convertible Notes, as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2024, the $2.0 million in 7.5% notes are convertible into 47,265 shares of common stock of INNOVATE. Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations for additional information on the 2026 Convertible Notes. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, Lancer Capital earned $37.5 thousand and $112.5 thousand, respectively, in interest relating to these notes.

In December 2023, the Company entered into a sublease agreement for a special purpose space with PBCIC, a Florida not-for-profit corporation and related party to Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of INNOVATE's Board of Directors and a significant shareholder, who is also on the board of directors of PBCIC. In March 2024, the Company assigned this lease to an entity controlled by Mr. Glazer. In addition, in March 2024, the Company assigned a lease for office space to an entity controlled by Mr. Glazer. Refer to Note 9. Leases for additional information.

In September 2018, the Company entered into a 75-month lease for office space which expires in December 2024. As part of the agreement, INNOVATE was able to pay a lower security deposit and lease payments and received favorable lease terms as consideration for landlord required cross default language in the event of default of the shared space leased by Harbinger Capital Partners, a company controlled by a former CEO of INNOVATE and formerly a related party, in the same building. With the adoption of ASC 842, Leases, as of January 1, 2019, this lease was recognized as a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

31

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement and Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note with CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million. CGIC is a former significant shareholder and is the shareholder of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock. As a result of the closing of the Rights Offering on April 24, 2024, INNOVATE redeemed $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note on April 26, 2024. Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations and Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity for additional information.

Infrastructure

Banker Steel previously leased two planes from Banker Aviation, LLC, a former related party and entity that is owned by Donald Banker, who was the CEO of Banker Steel until December 2023. Both leases had been terminated by the fourth quarter of 2023. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, DBMG incurred related lease expenses of $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

DBMG and Banker Steel, jointly and severally, had a subordinated 4.0% note payable to Banker Steel's former owner, in which Donald Banker's family trust has a 25% interest, and jointly and severally also had a subordinated 8.0% note payable to Donald Banker's family trust, the latter of which was fully paid off in December 2023. The 4.0% note and associated accrued interest matured on March 31, 2024, and was fully redeemed on April 2, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, DBMG made $5.0 million in scheduled principal payments on the 4.0% note. DBMG incurred aggregate interest expense related to these notes of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and $25 thousand and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Accrued interest was $0.1 million as of December 31, 2023.

Life Sciences

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, R2 Technologies had $22.8 million and $17.4 million, respectively, in principal amount of 20.0% senior secured promissory notes due to Lancer Capital. Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations for additional information.

R2 Technologies recognized $0.6 million of revenue from sales with a subsidiary of Huadong, a related party of R2 Technologies, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and recognized no revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023. R2 Technologies recognized $0.8 million and $0.2 million of revenue from sales and profit sharing agreements with a subsidiary of Huadong, a related party of R2 Technologies, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. As of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no related receivables from this subsidiary of Huadong.

Stock compensation and royalty expenses related to Blossom Innovations, LLC, an investor of R2 Technologies since 2014, totaled $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and totaled $0.4 million and $0.2 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Refer to Note 6. Investments for transactions with equity method investees of the Company.

17. Operating Segments and Related Information

The Company currently has one primary reportable geographic segment - United States, and primarily all revenue is derived in the United States. The Company has three reportable operating segments, plus the Other segment, based on management’s organization of the enterprise - Infrastructure, Life Sciences, Spectrum, and Other. The Company also has a Non-Operating Corporate segment. All inter-segment transactions are eliminated on consolidation. There are no inter-segment revenues.

The Company's revenue concentrations of 10% and greater were as follows:

		Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
	Segment	2024	2023	2024	2023
Customer A	Infrastructure	11.1%	26.8%	17.7%	27.5%
Customer B	Infrastructure	12.9%	*	10.5%	*
Customer C	Infrastructure	*	13.9%	*	12.9%

*Less than 10% revenue concentration

32

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Summarized financial information with respect to the Company’s operating segments is as follows (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue
Infrastructure	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	845.9	$	1,043.4
Life Sciences	3.0		0.6		5.7		1.8
Spectrum	6.4		5.4		18.9		16.8
Total revenue	$	242.2	$	375.3	$	870.5	$	1,062.0

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Income (loss) from operations
Infrastructure	$	12.3	$	20.9	$	57.1	$	41.9
Life Sciences	(3.3)		(3.3)		(10.5)		(11.6)
Spectrum	(0.1)		(2.1)		0.2		(3.2)
Other	—		—		—		(1.9)
Non-Operating Corporate	(3.0)		(4.8)		(9.3)		(12.7)
Total income from operations	$	5.9	$	10.7	$	37.5	$	12.5

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Reconciliation of the consolidated segment income from operations to consolidated (loss) from operations before income taxes:
Income from operations	$	5.9	$	10.7	$	37.5	$	12.5
Interest expense	(21.2)		(17.1)		(54.9)		(49.0)
Loss from equity investees	—		(1.5)		(2.3)		(5.8)
Other income, net	2.2		0.4		1.2		17.2
Loss from operations before income taxes	$	(13.1)	$	(7.5)	$	(18.5)	$	(25.1)

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Depreciation and Amortization
Infrastructure	$	3.0	$	2.6	$	8.9	$	11.6
Infrastructure recognized within cost of revenue	3.7		3.8		11.5		11.7
Total Infrastructure	6.7		6.4		20.4		23.3
Life Sciences	0.1		0.1		0.3		0.3
Life Sciences recognized within cost of revenue	—		—		0.1		0.1
Total Life Sciences	0.1		0.1		0.4		0.4
Spectrum	1.3		1.3		3.9		3.9
Non-Operating Corporate	—		—		0.1		0.1
Total depreciation and amortization	$	8.1	$	7.8	$	24.8	$	27.7

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Capital Expenditures (*)
Infrastructure	$	2.8	$	5.5	$	10.7	$	12.5
Life Sciences	—		—		0.1		0.3
Spectrum	0.3		0.2		1.0		0.8
Non-Operating Corporate	—		—		—		0.3
Total	$	3.1	$	5.7	$	11.8	$	13.9

(*) The above capital expenditures exclude assets acquired under finance lease and other financing obligations.

33

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Investments
Life Sciences	$	1.8	$	1.8
Total	$	1.8	$	1.8

The Company's equity method investments in the Life Sciences segment included in the table above totaled $0.9 million as of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Total Assets
Infrastructure	$	684.0	$	851.4
Life Sciences	12.4		8.3
Spectrum	176.7		176.6
Non-Operating Corporate	24.1		7.3
Total	$	897.2	$	1,043.6

18. Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share

Earnings (loss) per share ("EPS") is calculated using the two-class method, which allocates earnings among common stock and participating securities to calculate EPS when an entity's capital structure includes either two or more classes of common stock or common stock and participating securities. Unvested share-based payment awards and Series C Preferred Stock that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities. As such, shares of any unvested restricted stock and Series C Preferred Stock of the Company are considered participating securities; however, unvested restricted stock do not participate in losses and, as such, are excluded from the computation of basic earnings (loss) per share during periods of net losses. The dilutive effect, if applicable, of stock options and their equivalents (including non-vested stock issued under stock-based compensation plans), is computed using the "if-converted method" if this measurement is determined to be more dilutive than the treasury stock method in a period.

The Company had no dilutive common stock equivalents during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, due to the results from continuing operations being a loss, net of tax. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, 151,806 and 111,449, respectively, of common stock equivalents from unvested restricted stock were excluded from the weighted average number of shares used to calculate diluted loss per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Other instruments that may, in the future, if the average market price of the Company's stock exceeds the conversion prices, have a dilutive effect on earnings per share, but were excluded from the computations of diluted net loss per share, and may be excluded from computations of diluted earnings (loss) per share in the future, are: convertible preferred stock, convertible debt, stock options and restricted stock units. Refer to Note 14. Share-based Compensation and Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity for additional information on INNOVATE's equity instruments.

34

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to net loss used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations (in millions, except shares and per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Net loss	$	(16.2)		$	(8.6)		$	(22.4)		$	(28.3)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest and redeemable non-controlling interest	1.2			1.6			4.4			2.4
Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.	(15.0)			(7.0)			(18.0)			(25.9)
Less: Preferred dividends	0.3			0.3			0.9			2.1
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and participating preferred stockholders	$	(15.3)		$	(7.3)		$	(18.9)		$	(28.0)
Loss allocable to common shares:
Participating shares
Weighted average common shares outstanding	12,966,322			7,841,847			9,928,679			7,801,240
Unvested restricted stock	—			—			—			—
Series C Preferred stock	—			—			1,265,381			—
Total	12,966,322			7,841,847			11,194,060			7,801,240
Percentage of loss allocated to:
Common stock	100.0		%	100.0		%	88.7		%	100.0		%
Unvested restricted stock	—		%	—		%	—		%	—		%
Series C Preferred stock	—		%	—		%	11.3		%	—		%
Numerator for loss per share
Net loss attributable to common stock holders, basic and diluted	$	(15.3)		$	(7.3)		$	(16.8)		$	(28.0)
Net loss attributable to Series C holder, basic and diluted	$	—		$	—		$	(2.1)		$	—
Denominator for loss per share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted	12,966,322			7,841,847			9,928,679			7,801,240
Weighted average Series C shares outstanding - basic and diluted	—			—			1,265,381			—
Loss per common share - basic and diluted	$	(1.18)		$	(0.93)		$	(1.69)		$	(3.59)
Loss per Series C share - basic and diluted	$	—		$	—		$	(1.69)		$	—

19. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

The following tables presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, which were not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The tables exclude carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, accounts receivable and contract assets, accounts payable, contract liabilities and other current liabilities, and other assets and liabilities that approximate fair value due to relatively short periods to maturity (in millions):

35

INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

September 30, 2024					Fair Value Measurement Using:
	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Measurement alternative investment (1)	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	—	$	0.9
Total assets not accounted for at fair value	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	—	$	0.9
Liabilities
Debt obligations (2)	$	690.9	$	615.7	$	296.1	$	319.6	$	—
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value	$	690.9	$	615.7	$	296.1	$	319.6	$	—

(1) Refer to Note 6. Investments for additional information.

(2) Excludes lease obligations accounted for under ASC 842, Leases.

December 31, 2023					Fair Value Measurement Using:
	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Measurement alternative investment (1)	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	0.9	$	—
Total assets not accounted for at fair value	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	0.9	$	—
Liabilities
Debt obligations (2)	$	707.4	$	621.8	$	283.2	$	338.6	$	—
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value	$	707.4	$	621.8	$	283.2	$	338.6	$	—

(1) Refer to Note 6. Investments for additional information.

(2) Excludes lease obligations accounted for under ASC 842, Leases.

Debt Obligations. The fair value of the Company’s long-term obligations was determined using reporting from externally quoted market prices for INNOVATE's 8.50% 2026 Senior Secured Notes and for INNOVATE's 7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026, which are reflected as Level 1 fair value measurements. All other long-term obligations of the Company are reflected as Level 2 fair value measurements, as this methodology combines direct recent transaction activity or, if available, market observations from contributed sources with quantitative pricing models or fair value reports from valuation providers to generate evaluated prices and are classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. Certain long-term obligations have a fair value estimate equal to their carrying value due to recent transaction activity. The fair value of the debt instruments is disclosed for informational purposes and does not necessarily represent the amount that would be realized upon settlement or transfer.

20. Supplementary Financial Information

Other income, net

The following table provides information relating to Other income, net (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Gain on sale of investment	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	12.2
Gain on step-up of equity method investment	—		—		—		3.8
Net gain (loss) on repurchase or extinguishment of debt	1.9		—		(0.3)		—
Other	0.3		0.4		1.5		1.2
Total other income, net	$	2.2	$	0.4	$	1.2	$	17.2

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INNOVATE CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in millions):

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period	$	80.8	$	80.4
Restricted cash included in other current assets	0.9		0.3
Restricted cash included in other assets (non-current)	0.6		1.5
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period	$	82.3	$	82.2
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period	$	51.0	$	55.7
Restricted cash included in other current assets	0.9		—
Restricted cash included in other assets (non-current)	0.6		1.4
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period	$	52.5	$	57.1
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	43.9	$	43.6
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds	$	2.5	$	7.4
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Unsecured note issued in connection with purchase of preferred stock and payment of dividends	$	—	$	35.1
Accrued interest, exit fees and other fees capitalized into principal debt	$	5.4	$	2.4
Property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable or accrued expenses	$	0.6	$	1.1

21. Subsequent Events

Refer to Note 14. Share-based Compensation for details related to an amendment to the Company's Second A&R 2014 Plan and equity awards for the Company's Interim CEO that became effective on October 29, 2024, subsequent to quarter end.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the consolidated annual audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024 (the "2023 Annual Report") and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the "Risk Factors" section in our 2023 Annual Report as well as the section below entitled "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

Unless the context otherwise requires, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, "INNOVATE" means INNOVATE Corp. and the "Company," "we" and "our" mean INNOVATE together with its consolidated subsidiaries. "U.S. GAAP" means accounting principles accepted in the United States of America.

Our Business and Our Operations

We are a diversified holding company with principal operations conducted through three operating platforms or reportable segments: Infrastructure ("DBMG"), Life Sciences ("Pansend"), and Spectrum, plus our Other segment, which includes businesses that do not meet the separately reportable segment thresholds.

For additional information on our business, refer to Note 1. Organization and Business to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Cyclical Patterns

Our segments' operations can be highly cyclical. Our volume of business in our Infrastructure segment may be adversely affected by declines or delays in projects, which may vary by geographic region. Project schedules, particularly in connection with large, complex, and longer-term projects can also create fluctuations in the services provided, which may adversely affect us in any given period.

For example, in connection with larger, more complicated projects, the timing of obtaining permits and other approvals may be delayed, and we may need to maintain a portion of our workforce and equipment in an underutilized capacity to ensure we are strategically positioned to deliver on such projects when they move forward.

Examples of other items that may cause our results or demand for our services to fluctuate materially from quarter to quarter include: weather or project site conditions; financial condition of our customers and their access to capital; margins of projects performed during any particular period; rising interest rates and inflation; and economic, political and market conditions on a regional, national or global scale.

Accordingly, our operating results in any particular period may not be indicative of the results that can be expected for any other period.

Recent Developments

We continually evaluate strategic and business alternatives within our operating segments, which may include the following: operating, growing or acquiring additional assets or businesses related to current or historical operations; or winding down or selling our existing operations. In the longer-term, we may evaluate opportunities to acquire assets or businesses unrelated to our current or historical operations. In the event we were to enter into a strategic transaction to sell any of our existing operations, our intention is to use available proceeds from such transaction to address our capital structure at our Non-Operating Corporate and Spectrum segments.

In 2024, including subsequent to the third quarter end, as part of our strategic process, we engaged in several transactions that had or will have an effect on the results of operations and financial condition of our business and individual segments.

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Reverse Stock Split

On August 8, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”) following stockholder approval. The Reverse Stock Split became effective at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time. The Reverse Stock Split was implemented for the primary purpose of regaining compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every ten shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding were automatically reclassified and changed into one new share of the Company’s common stock, with whole shares issued for fractional shares. Proportionate adjustments were made to the exercise prices and the number of shares underlying the Company’s outstanding equity awards, as applicable, as well as to the number of shares issuable under the Company’s equity incentive plans and conversion of the Company’s outstanding convertible securities. The common stock issued pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split will remain fully paid and non-assessable. The Reverse Stock Split did not change the $0.001 par value per share of the common stock or the authorized number of shares of common stock or preferred stock. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the number of outstanding common shares was reduced from 130,529,931 to 13,166,057, inclusive of an additional 113,064 incremental whole shares issued for fractional shares. Unless noted, all common shares and per share amounts of common stock, options and restricted stock and any associated debt or preferred stock conversion rates contained in the historical periods presented within this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the one-for-ten Reverse Stock Split.

Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement

On March 8, 2024, the Company commenced a $19.0 million rights offering ("Rights Offering") for its common stock. Pursuant to the Rights Offering, the Company distributed to each holder of the Company’s common stock, Series A-3 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series A-4 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock and the 2026 Convertible Notes as of March 6, 2024 (the “rights offering record date”), transferable subscription rights to purchase 0.2858 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.70 per whole share (on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis).

Per the concurrent investment agreement entered into with Lancer Capital (the "Investment Agreement"), the Rights Offering was backstopped by Lancer Capital, an investment fund led by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of the Board and the Company’s largest stockholder. Due to limitations on the common stock that can be issued to Lancer Capital under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), in lieu of exercising its subscription rights, pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Lancer Capital would purchase up to $19.0 million of the Company’s newly issued Series C Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), for an issue price of $1,000 per share. In connection with the backstop commitment, and as a result of limitations in the amount common equity that can be raised under the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3, Lancer Capital also agreed to purchase an additional $16.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock in a private placement transaction ("Concurrent Private Placement") which was to close concurrently with the settlement of the Rights Offering. Lancer Capital did not receive any compensation or other consideration for entering into or consummating the Investment Agreement.

As the Rights Offering had not yet settled by March 28, 2024, in accordance with the Investment Agreement, Lancer Capital purchased $25.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock, referred to as the "equity advance." On April 24, 2024, the Company completed and closed on the Rights Offering and issued a total of 530,611 shares of common stock (5,306,105 shares of common stock on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) for $3.7 million. Based on the number of shares of common stock actually sold upon exercise of the rights to third party investors, there were no excess shares of Series C Preferred Stock purchased by Lancer Capital under the equity advance that the Company was required to redeem, and Lancer Capital purchased an additional approximately 6,286 Series C Preferred Stock for $6.3 million under the backstop commitment. In total, the Company received $35.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds related to the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement and incurred $1.8 million in dealer manager fees and other related costs which have been capitalized into Additional paid in capital ("APIC"). INNOVATE has been utilizing and expects to continue to use the net proceeds from the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement for general corporate purposes, including debt service and working capital. In addition, as a result of the closing of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, a mandatory prepayment was required on the CGIC Unsecured Note, and consequently, on April 26, 2024, INNOVATE redeemed $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note.

Under the rules of the NYSE, because the shares purchased by Lancer Capital were greater than 20% of the Company's common stock outstanding before the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock, those shares of Series C Preferred Stock were not allowed to be converted until stockholder approval of such issuance was obtained. On June 18, 2024, the Company held its annual shareholder meeting where Company's shareholder's approved the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock into common stock. As a result, approximately 31,286 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, which were held by Lancer Capital, were converted into 4,469,390 shares of common stock (44,693,895 shares of common stock on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis).

The Company waived its Tax Benefits Preservation Plan to permit persons exercising rights to acquire 4.9% or more of the outstanding common stock upon the exercise thereof without becoming an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan).

INNOVATE has used and expects to continue to use the net proceeds from the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement for general corporate purposes, including debt service and for working capital. As a result of the closing of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, a mandatory prepayment was required on the CGIC Unsecured Note, in the amount of the greater of $3.0 million or 12.5% of the net proceeds. On April 26, 2024, INNOVATE redeemed $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note.

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Stockholders’ Rights Agreement - Tax Benefits Preservation Plan

On May 6, 2024, the Company terminated its Tax Benefits Preservation Plan entered into on April 1, 2023 (the “2023 Preservation Plan”) because the Company’s Board of Directors determined that the 2023 Preservation Plan was no longer necessary or desirable for the preservation of the Company’s ability to use its tax net operating losses and other certain tax assets. In connection with the termination of the 2023 Preservation Plan, the Company has taken routine actions to deregister the related preferred stock purchase rights under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and to delist the preferred stock purchase rights from the NYSE. These actions were administrative in nature and had no effect on the Company’s common stock, which will continue to be listed on the NYSE.

Amendment to Second and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Award Plan and Interim CEO Equity Awards

As of September 30, 2024, prior to adoption by the Board of Directors (the "Board"), there were a total of 101,943 shares of common stock available for future award under the Company's Second Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Award Plan ("Second A&R 2014 Plan"). On September 30, 2024, the Board adopted, subject to stockholder approval, an amendment to the Second A&R 2014 Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, available for issuance thereunder to 1,300,000 (the “Plan Amendment”). The Plan Amendment was approved by holders of a majority in voting power on October 4, 2024, by written consent in lieu of a special meeting, to be effective as of October 29, 2024.

Subsequent to quarter end, on October 29, 2024, when the Plan Amendment became effective, the following awards which were previously awarded to the Company's Interim CEO subject to stockholder approval of the Plan Amendment to increase the number of shares of common stock available thereunder to satisfy the settlement of the grant ("Share Approval Condition") became effective: (i) 95,322 of restricted stock unit awards ("RSU's"), which were awarded on October 11, 2023; (ii) 100,000 option awards with a strike price of $25.00 (as retroactively adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split in 2024) and an expiration date of September 15, 2033, which were awarded on September 15, 2023; (iii) 142,857 of RSUs, which were awarded on August 19, 2024; and (iv) 100,000 option awards with a strike price of $4.22 and an expiration date of September 15, 2034, which were awarded on September 15, 2024.

Debt Obligations and Financing

In addition to the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement at the Non-Operating Corporate segment discussed above, during 2024 thus far, we have refinanced some of our debt and obtained new capital financing at the subsidiary level. This financing helped us provide needed capital for our operations and the operations of our subsidiaries.

Infrastructure

On June 28, 2024, DBM and UMB entered into the Third Amendment to the UMB Credit Agreement. The amendment adds an incremental separate term loan of $25.0 million to the existing credit facility, with the same interest rate as the Revolving Line with UMB and the same maturity date as the initial $76.3 million UMB term loan.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, DBMG made $5.0 million in scheduled payments on the 4.0% note that was payable to Banker Steel's former owner. The 4.0% note matured on March 31, 2024, and was fully redeemed on April 2, 2024.

Life Sciences

R2 Technologies had various short-term notes with Lancer Capital, which expired on January 31, 2024, and, effective January 31, 2024, a new 20% note with an aggregate original principal amount of $20.0 million was issued, which was comprised of all prior outstanding principal amounts and unpaid accrued interest of $2.6 million which was capitalized into the new principal balance. Interest on the note accrued at 20% per annum and was payable monthly in arrears, in cash or, if not paid in cash, accrued and unpaid interest was capitalized monthly into the principal balance. The 20% $20.0 million note also included an exit fee of 10.5% of the principal amount being repaid if repaid anytime from April 1, 2024 through April 30, 2024. The original maturity date of the 20% $20.0 million note was April 30, 2024, or within five business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing or has a change in control, as defined in the agreement, with an optional prepayment of the entire then-outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest upon five-days written notice to Lancer Capital. Effective May 17, 2024, the maturity date of the note was extended to December 31, 2024, and the exit fees were amended.

The initial exit fee, as amended, as of September 30, 2024 was equal to 11.39% of the principal amount being repaid and continues to increase by 0.17% each month thereafter until maturity. Effective July 31, 2024, an additional exit fee of $1.0 million was incurred under the amendment, which increases by $1.0 million each month until the end of November 2024. If unpaid prior to maturity, the total exit fees payable will be $7.9 million. The exit fees are being amortized over the term of the note using the effective interest rate method and are included in interest expense. The exit fees are payable on the earliest of the maturity date, the date of the acceleration of the principal amount of the note for any reason or, if any portion of the note is prepaid at any time, the date of such prepayment of the note. As of September 30, 2024, total accrued exit fees were $5.6 million and were included within Accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

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Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information.

On June 20, 2024, Pansend closed on a new Series D Preferred Stock ("Series D") investment in R2 Technologies. As part of the transaction, R2 Technologies converted $15.5 million of intercompany notes with Pansend into Series D shares. The total converted amount of $15.5 million consisted of $13.7 million in principal amount and $1.8 million of accrued interest owed to Pansend, which were eliminated in consolidation. Pansend also invested an additional $5.8 million of cash into R2 Technologies in exchange for $5.8 million of Series D shares for a total new additional investment of $21.3 million in convertible participating preferred stock, which increased Pansend's ownership in R2 Technologies to 81.4% as compared to 56.8% prior to the transaction. Pansend's ownership in R2 Technologies was 81.4% and 56.6%, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Refer to Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information on R2 Technology's convertible preferred stock.

Non-Operating Corporate

On May 6, 2024, we extended the maturity date of our Revolving Line of Credit with MSD from March 16, 2025 to May 16, 2025.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we repurchased $2.9 million principal amount of its 2026 Convertible Notes at a market discount for $1.1 million, which is inclusive of accrued interest of $0.1 million, and recognized a $1.9 million gain on debt repurchase within Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Equity Method Investments

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, MediBeacon issued an aggregate $2.3 million of 12% convertible notes payable to Pansend, increasing the total outstanding principal due Pansend to $12.0 million.

As a result of these note issuances by MediBeacon during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Pansend recognized $2.3 million of equity method losses which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero. As of September 30, 2024, Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon remains at zero, inclusive of the $12.0 million in outstanding notes which have been offset against recognized losses, and has cumulative unrecognized equity method losses relating to MediBeacon of $10.9 million.

Financial Presentation Background

In the below section within this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, we compare, pursuant to U.S. GAAP and SEC disclosure rules, the Company’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

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Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our results of operations (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)		2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)
Revenue
Infrastructure	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	(136.5)	$	845.9	$	1,043.4	$	(197.5)
Life Sciences	3.0		0.6		2.4		5.7		1.8		3.9
Spectrum	6.4		5.4		1.0		18.9		16.8		2.1
Total revenue	$	242.2	$	375.3	$	(133.1)	$	870.5	$	1,062.0	$	(191.5)
Income (loss) from operations
Infrastructure	$	12.3	$	20.9	$	(8.6)	$	57.1	$	41.9	$	15.2
Life Sciences	(3.3)		(3.3)		—		(10.5)		(11.6)		1.1
Spectrum	(0.1)		(2.1)		2.0		0.2		(3.2)		3.4
Other	—		—		—		—		(1.9)		1.9
Non-Operating Corporate	(3.0)		(4.8)		1.8		(9.3)		(12.7)		3.4
Total income from operations	$	5.9	$	10.7	$	(4.8)	$	37.5	$	12.5	$	25.0
Interest expense	(21.2)		(17.1)		(4.1)		(54.9)		(49.0)		(5.9)
Loss from equity investees	—		(1.5)		1.5		(2.3)		(5.8)		3.5
Other income, net	2.2		0.4		1.8		1.2		17.2		(16.0)
Loss from operations before income taxes	$	(13.1)	$	(7.5)	$	(5.6)	$	(18.5)	$	(25.1)	$	6.6
Income tax expense	(3.1)		(1.1)		(2.0)		(3.9)		(3.2)		(0.7)
Net loss	$	(16.2)	$	(8.6)	$	(7.6)	$	(22.4)	$	(28.3)	$	5.9
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests	1.2		1.6		(0.4)		4.4		2.4		2.0
Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.	$	(15.0)	$	(7.0)	$	(8.0)	$	(18.0)	$	(25.9)	$	7.9
Less: Preferred dividends	0.3		0.3		—		0.9		2.1		(1.2)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and participating preferred stockholders	$	(15.3)	$	(7.3)	$	(8.0)	$	(18.9)	$	(28.0)	$	9.1

Revenue: Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 decreased $133.1 million to $242.2 million from $375.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased $191.5 million to $870.5 million from $1,062.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decreases were driven by our Infrastructure segment, which was partially offset by increases at our Life Sciences and Spectrum segments. The decrease at our Infrastructure segment was primarily driven by the timing and size of projects, including the effect of changes in estimated costs to complete those projects recognized in the ordinary course of business, at Banker Steel and DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business, both of which had increased activity in the comparable period on certain large commercial construction projects that are now at or near completion in the current period. This was partially offset by an increase at the industrial maintenance and repair business as a result of an increase in project work. The increase at our Life Sciences segment was attributable to R2 Technologies, primarily driven by an increase in sales in North America and worldwide of all R2's products, including Glacial fx systems, consumables, Glacial Spa systems and Glacial Rx systems. The increase at our Spectrum segment was primarily driven by network launches and expanded coverage with existing customers.

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Income from operations: Income from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $4.8 million to $5.9 million from $10.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a net decrease in gross profit of $10.5 million, which was partially offset by a decrease in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses of $6.4 million. The decrease in gross profit was primarily driven by our Infrastructure segment due to timing and size of projects that are now at or near completion in the current period, including the effect of changes in estimated costs to complete those projects recognized in the ordinary course of business, partially offset by increases at our Spectrum segment driven by network launches and expanded coverage with existing customers and at our Life Sciences segment due to an increase in systems and consumables sales at R2 Technologies. The overall decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily driven by an unrepeated accounts receivable write-off of $2.2 million related to a customer bankruptcy in the comparable period and reductions in compensation-related expenses at our Infrastructure segment, unrepeated severance and reductions in compensation-related expenses at both our Non-Operating Corporate and our Spectrum segments. These decreases in SG&A expenses were partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses at our Life Sciences segment, resulting from increases in selling fees paid by R2 Technologies, increased professional fees and higher sales commissions.

Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $25.0 million to $37.5 million from $12.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was due to a net increase in gross profit of $7.5 million, an increase in other operating income of $8.0 million, a decrease in SG&A expenses of $6.8 million and a decrease in depreciation and amortization of $2.7 million. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by our Infrastructure segment, and, to a lesser extent, by our Spectrum and Life Sciences segments. The increase in gross profit at our Infrastructure segment was due to timing and size of projects that are now at or near completion in the current period, including the effect of changes in estimated costs to complete those projects recognized in the ordinary course of business. The net increase in other operating income was driven by our Infrastructure segment primarily as a result of a gain on a lease modification and a gain on the sale of various properties in the current period, which was partially offset by a loss on disposal related to a plant closure in the first quarter of 2024. The overall decrease in SG&A was driven by unrepeated transaction expenses related to the sale of New Saxon's 19.0% investment in HMN in the comparable period, unrepeated severance and reductions in compensation-related expenses at both our Non-Operating Corporate and Spectrum segments, a decrease in consulting fees at our Non-Operating Corporate segment, a decrease in legal fees and facility-related expenses at our Infrastructure segment and decreases at our Life Sciences segment due to cost-reduction initiatives implemented in the second half of 2023 at R2 Technologies. The decreases in SG&A were partially offset by an increase in compensation-related expenses at our Infrastructure segment and, at our Life Sciences segment, increases in sales commissions and selling fees paid by R2 Technologies. The overall decrease in depreciation and amortization was primarily driven by our Infrastructure segment, as certain customer contract intangibles became fully amortized in the second quarter of 2023.

Interest expense: Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $4.1 million to $21.2 million from $17.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in exit fees and a higher outstanding principal balance at our Life Sciences segment as a result of new debt issued and capitalization of unpaid interest into principal balances subsequent to the comparable period, and, to a lesser extent, an increase at our Non-Operating Corporate segment, as well as an increase at our Spectrum segment due to additional exit fees incurred from a refinancing subsequent to the comparable period. This was partially offset by our Infrastructure segment due to a net decrease in outstanding principal balances.

Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $5.9 million to $54.9 million from $49.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increases were primarily attributable to increases in exit fees and a higher outstanding principal balance at our Life Sciences segment as a result of new debt issued and capitalization of unpaid interest into principal balances subsequent to the comparable period, an increase at our Non-Operating Corporate segment due to the issuance of the CGIC Unsecured Note in May 2023, which resulted in five months of interest in the comparable period compared to nine months of interest in the current period, and an increase in the Revolving Line of Credit balance subsequent to the comparable period, and, to a lesser extent, an increase in interest at our Spectrum segment due to additional exit fees incurred from a refinancing subsequent to the comparable period. This was partially offset by our Infrastructure segment due to a net decrease in outstanding principal balances.

Loss from equity investees: Loss from equity investees for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $1.5 million to zero from a loss of $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in loss from equity investees was primarily due to a decrease in losses recognized from MediBeacon, as Pansend had no basis in MediBeacon against which to recognize any losses, and Pansend's carrying amount of its MediBeacon investment remained at zero. During the comparable period, Pansend made a $1.0 million convertible note investment in MediBeacon, allowing Pansend to recognize previously unrecognized unrealized equity method losses due to an increase in basis in the investment. Also contributing to the decrease in loss from equity investees was the partial sale of Triple Ring which was completed subsequent to the comparable period, and resulted in Pansend's investment in Triple Ring no longer being accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Thus, no equity method losses were recognized in the current period.

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Loss from equity investees for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $3.5 million to $2.3 million from $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in loss was due to a decrease in losses recognized from MediBeacon, Triple Ring and HMN. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as a result of additional convertible note investments in MediBeacon by Pansend, Pansend's basis in MediBeacon increased by $2.3 million and Pansend recognized $2.3 million of equity method losses that were previously unrecognized, whereas during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as a result of an equity transaction with Huadong, Pansend's basis in MediBeacon had increased by $3.8 million and Pansend had recognized $3.8 million of equity method losses that were previously unrecognized, in addition to other equity method losses recognized for the period. As of both September 30, 2024 and 2023, Pansend's net carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon was zero, and Pansend had unrecognized losses from this investment. The partial sale of Triple Ring was completed subsequent to the comparable period and resulted in Pansend's investment in Triple Ring no longer being accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Our previous investment in HMN was sold on March 6, 2023 and had losses for the approximately two months of ownership in 2023. Thus, no equity method losses from Triple Ring or HMN were recognized in the current period. Refer to Note 6. Investments of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information on our equity investments.

Other income, net: Other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $1.8 million to $2.2 million from $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by a $1.9 million gain on debt repurchase at our Non-Operating Corporate segment related to the partial repurchase of the 2026 Convertible Notes, an increase in interest income earned at our Life Sciences segment resulting from an increase in Pansend's convertible note receivable balance from MediBeacon subsequent to the comparable period, and our Non-Operating Corporate segment which earned additional interest income on its money market accounts due to an increase in outstanding deposited balances over the comparable period. This was partially offset by an increase in foreign currency translation losses from our Infrastructure segment.

Other income, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $16.0 million to $1.2 million from $17.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by the unrepeated gain on the sale of the equity investment in HMN of $12.2 million in the comparable period, an unrepeated $3.8 million equity investment step-up gain from an increase in Pansend's basis as a result of MediBeacon issuing $7.5 million of its preferred stock to Huadong in the comparable period, a $2.2 million loss on debt extinguishment at R2 Technologies in the current period and an increase in foreign currency translation losses at our Infrastructure segment. The decrease was partially offset by a $1.9 million gain on debt repurchase at our Non-Operating Corporate segment related to the partial repurchase of the 2026 Convertible Note, an increase in interest income earned at our Life Sciences segment resulting from an increase in Pansend's convertible note receivable balance from MediBeacon subsequent to the comparable period, and our Non-Operating Corporate segment which earned additional interest income on its money market accounts due to an increase in outstanding deposited balances over the comparable period.

Income tax expense: Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $2.0 million to $3.1 million from $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $0.7 million to $3.9 million from $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increases were primarily driven by the tax expense of INNOVATE's U.S. consolidated group utilizing its remaining unlimited NOLs in 2024 and due to the Tax Cut and Jobs Act's 80% limitation on net operating losses incurred after 2017, resulting in the annual effective tax rate for the current period being applied to the U.S. consolidated group's 2024 year-to-date income as calculated under ASC 740. The annual effective tax rate calculated for the comparable period interim tax provision included an unrepeated $1.1 million tax benefit, consisting of a current tax expense of $4.4 million related to a foreign tax payment and a deferred tax benefit of $5.5 million related to the reversal of the deferred tax liability associated with the $11.3 million put option, both of which were related to the sale of New Saxon's 19.0% investment in HMN on March 6, 2023.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD") has announced an Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting including a Pillar Two Model to provide for a 15% global minimum tax on the earnings of multinational corporations with consolidated revenue over €750 million. Many jurisdictions have enacted Pillar Two legislation that starts to become effective in 2024. The OECD, and its member countries, continue to release new guidance and legislation on Pillar Two. Based on current enacted laws, Pillar Two is not expected to materially impact our effective tax rate or cash flows in the next year. We will continue to evaluate the impact on our financial position as new legislation or guidance is introduced which could change our current assessment.

Segment Results of Operations

In the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, other operating (income) loss includes: (i) (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets; (ii) lease termination costs and (gains) losses on lease modifications; (iii) asset impairment expense; (iv) accretion of asset retirement obligations; and (v) FCC reimbursements. Each table summarizes the results of operations of our operating segments (in millions).

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Infrastructure Segment

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)		2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)
Revenue	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	(136.5)	$	845.9	$	1,043.4	$	(197.5)
Cost of revenue	189.1		313.1		(124.0)		695.7		896.8		(201.1)
Selling, general and administrative	28.3		32.9		(4.6)		93.0		93.3		(0.3)
Depreciation and amortization	3.0		2.6		0.4		8.9		11.6		(2.7)
Other operating loss (income)	0.1		(0.2)		0.3		(8.8)		(0.2)		(8.6)
Income from operations	$	12.3	$	20.9	$	(8.6)	$	57.1	$	41.9	$	15.2

Revenue: Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $136.5 million to $232.8 million from $369.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $197.5 million to $845.9 million from $1,043.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decreases were primarily driven by the timing and size of projects, including the effect of changes in estimated costs to complete those projects recognized in the ordinary course of business, at Banker Steel and DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business, both of which had increased activity in the comparable period on certain large commercial construction projects that are now at or near completion in the current period. This was partially offset by an increase at the industrial maintenance and repair business as a result of an increase in project work.

Cost of revenue: Cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $124.0 million to $189.1 million from $313.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $201.1 million to $695.7 million from $896.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decreases were primarily driven by the decrease in revenues at Banker Steel and DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business from the timing of project activity on certain large commercial construction projects and decreases in costs as they wind down and near completion in the current period, which was partially offset by an increase in costs associated with the industrial maintenance and repair business as a result of an increase in project work.

Selling, general and administrative: Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $4.6 million to $28.3 million from $32.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by an unrepeated accounts receivable write-off of $2.2 million related to a customer bankruptcy in the comparable period, a decrease in expenses related to a foreign office closure in the comparable period, as well as a decrease due to timing of compensation-related expenses in the current period. This was partially offset by an increase in expenses related to a domestic plant closure incurred in the current period.

Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $0.3 million to $93.0 million from $93.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by an unrepeated accounts receivable write-off of $2.2 million related to a customer bankruptcy in the comparable period, a decrease in expenses related to a foreign office closure in the comparable period, a decrease in legal fees and facility-related expenses, which was mostly offset by an increase in compensation-related expenses and expenses related to a domestic plant closure and other restructuring costs incurred in the current period.

Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $0.4 million to $3.0 million from $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased $2.7 million to $8.9 million from $11.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the comparable period was primarily driven by Banker Steel, as certain customer contract intangibles became fully amortized in the second quarter of 2023.

Other operating loss (income): Other operating loss (income) was a loss of $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, which decreased $0.3 million from income of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Other operating (income) loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $8.6 million to income of $8.8 million from $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Other operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, related to a gain on a lease modification and a gain on the sale of various properties in the current period, which was partially offset by a loss related to a plant closure in the first quarter of 2024.

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Life Sciences Segment

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)		2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)
Revenue	$	3.0	$	0.6	$	2.4	$	5.7	$	1.8	$	3.9
Cost of revenue	2.0		0.5		1.5		3.7		1.4		2.3
Selling, general and administrative	4.2		3.3		0.9		12.2		11.7		0.5
Depreciation and amortization	0.1		0.1		—		0.3		0.3		—
Loss from operations	$	(3.3)	$	(3.3)	$	—	$	(10.5)	$	(11.6)	$	1.1

Revenue: Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased $2.4 million to $3.0 million from $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in revenue was attributable to R2 Technologies, primarily due to an increase in Glacial fx system sales in North America, which launched during the comparable period, as well as from an increase in consumables sales both worldwide and in North America. In addition, the increase was partially driven by incremental Glacial Spa unit sales outside North America over the comparable period and from the launch of Glacial fx systems outside North America subsequent to the comparable period, as well as a slight increase in Glacial Rx systems sold in North America over the comparable period.

Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased $3.9 million to $5.7 million from $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in revenue was attributable to R2 Technologies, primarily due to incremental unit sales of the Glacial fx system in North America, which launched during the second half of 2023, as well as from an increase in consumable sales in both North America and worldwide. In addition, the increase was partially driven by an increase in Glacial Rx units sold in North America over the comparable period, as well as incremental sales from the launch of the Glacial fx systems outside North America subsequent to the comparable period and incremental Glacial Spa unit sales outside North America over the comparable period.

Cost of revenue: Cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased $1.5 million to $2.0 million from $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased $2.3 million to $3.7 million from $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increases in cost of revenue were attributable to R2 Technologies, primarily driven by the increases in revenue from the additional system sales noted above, changes in product mix sold as the Glacial fx and Glacial Spa systems have a lower production cost per system compared to the Glacial Rx, and, to a lesser extent, increases in royalty expenses, warranty expenses and freight costs driven by the additional systems sold.

Selling, general and administrative: Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased $0.9 million to $4.2 million from $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in selling fees paid by R2 Technologies as well as slight increases in professional fees and sales commissions.

Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased $0.5 million to $12.2 million from $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by increases in sales commissions at R2 Technologies due to an increase in system sales, an increase in selling fees paid by R2 Technologies, as well as an increase in professional fees, and an increase in research and development costs at Genovel. This was partially offset by other decreases in R2 Technologies general and administrative expenses including compensation-related expenses, travel and entertainment, and advertising and marketing expenses, as a result of continued cost reduction initiatives, which went into effect the second half of 2023.

Spectrum Segment

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)		2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)
Revenue	$	6.4	$	5.4	$	1.0	$	18.9	$	16.8	$	2.1
Cost of revenue	2.9		3.0		(0.1)		8.7		8.9		(0.2)
Selling, general and administrative	1.9		2.8		(0.9)		5.6		7.1		(1.5)
Depreciation and amortization	1.3		1.3		—		3.9		3.9		—
Other operating loss	0.4		0.4		—		0.5		0.1		0.4
(Loss) income from operations	$	(0.1)	$	(2.1)	$	2.0	$	0.2	$	(3.2)	$	3.4

Revenue: Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $1.0 million to $6.4 million from $5.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $2.1 million to $18.9 million from $16.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increases were primarily driven by network launches and expanded coverage with existing customers, which was partially offset by the termination of a number of smaller networks and individual markets during the comparable periods.

46

Selling, general and administrative: Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $0.9 million to $1.9 million from $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $1.5 million to $5.6 million from $7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decreases were primarily driven by unrepeated severance in the comparable period and a decrease in salaries and benefits expense as a result of a reduction in headcount.

Other operating loss: Other operating loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $0.4 million driven by lease termination settlement costs incurred in the current period whereas the Other operating loss of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily driven by asset impairment charges related to certain redundant equipment and associated capitalized costs.

Other operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $0.4 million to $0.5 million from $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Other operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily comprised of lease termination settlement costs whereas the Other operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was driven by asset impairment charges related to certain redundant equipment and associated capitalized costs which were partially offset by reimbursements received from the Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC") for certain station modification costs.

Non-Operating Corporate

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)		2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)
Selling, general and administrative	$	3.0	$	4.8	$	(1.8)	$	9.0	$	12.6	$	(3.6)
Depreciation and amortization	—		—		—		0.1		0.1		—
Other operating loss	—		—		—		0.2		—		0.2
Loss from operations	$	(3.0)	$	(4.8)	$	1.8	$	(9.3)	$	(12.7)	$	3.4

Selling, general and administrative: Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $1.8 million to $3.0 million from $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily driven by unrepeated severance expense related to the Company's former Chief Operating Officer in the comparable period and a decrease in stock-based compensation expense from the acceleration of awards related to our former CEO in the comparable period.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $3.6 million to $9.0 million from $12.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily driven by unrepeated severance expense related to the Company's former Chief Operating Officer in the comparable period, a decrease in stock-based compensation expense from the acceleration of awards related to our former CEO in the comparable period, a decrease in salaries and benefits from a reduced headcount and a decrease in consulting fees.

Other operating loss: Other operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased to a loss of $0.2 million from zero for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily driven by lease termination costs for two leases the Company exited in the current period.

Loss from Equity Investees

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)		2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)
Life Sciences	$	—	$	(1.5)	$	1.5	$	(2.3)	$	(5.5)	$	3.2
Other	—		—		—		—		(0.3)		0.3
Loss from equity investees	$	—	$	(1.5)	$	1.5	$	(2.3)	$	(5.8)	$	3.5

Life Sciences: Loss from equity investees within our Life Sciences segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $1.5 million to zero from a loss of $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in loss from equity investees was primarily due to a decrease in losses recognized from MediBeacon, as Pansend had no basis in MediBeacon against which to recognize any losses in the current period, and Pansend's carrying amount of its MediBeacon investment remained at zero. During the comparable period, Pansend made a $1.0 million convertible note investment in MediBeacon, allowing Pansend to recognize previously unrecognized equity method losses due to an increase in basis in the investment. Also contributing to the decrease in loss from equity investees was the partial sale of Triple Ring which was completed subsequent to the comparable period, and resulted in Pansend's investment in Triple Ring no longer being accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Thus, no equity method losses were recognized in the current period.

47

Loss from equity investees within our Life Sciences segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $3.5 million to $2.3 million from $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in loss was primarily due to a decrease in losses recognized from MediBeacon and Triple Ring. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as a result of additional convertible note investments in MediBeacon by Pansend, Pansend's basis in MediBeacon increased by $2.3 million and Pansend recognized $2.3 million of equity method losses that were previously unrecognized, whereas during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as a result of an equity transaction with Huadong, Pansend's basis in MediBeacon had increased by $3.8 million and Pansend had recognized $3.8 million of equity method losses that were previously unrecognized, in addition to other equity method losses recognized for the period. As of both September 30, 2024 and 2023, Pansend's net carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon was zero, and Pansend had unrecognized losses from this investment. The partial sale of Triple Ring was completed subsequent to the comparable period and resulted in Pansend's investment in Triple Ring no longer being accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Thus, no equity method losses were recognized from Triple Ring in the current period.

Other: Loss from equity investees within our Other segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $0.3 million to zero from a loss of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Loss from equity investees for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was driven by our previous investment in HMN, which was sold on March 6, 2023, and had losses for the approximately two months of ownership in 2023.

Refer to Note 6. Investments of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional information on our equity investments.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Information

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement recognized under U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies may define Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, which could limit its usefulness.

Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with meaningful information for gaining an understanding of our results as it is frequently used by the financial community to provide insight into an organization’s operating trends and facilitates comparisons between peer companies, since interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and the other items listed in the definition of Adjusted EBITDA below can differ greatly between organizations as a result of differing capital structures and tax strategies. Adjusted EBITDA can also be a useful measure of a company’s ability to service debt. While management believes that non-U.S. GAAP measurements are useful supplemental information, such adjusted results are not intended to replace our U.S. GAAP financial results. Using Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure has inherent limitations as an analytical tool as compared to net income (loss) or other U.S. GAAP financial measures, as this non-GAAP measure excludes certain items, including items that are recurring in nature, which may be meaningful to investors. As a result of the exclusions, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation and does not purport to be an alternative to net income (loss) or other U.S. GAAP financial measures as a measure of our operating performance.

The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by us, consists of Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp., excluding: discontinued operations, if applicable; depreciation and amortization; other operating (income) loss, which is inclusive of (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, lease termination costs, (gains) losses on lease modifications, asset impairment expense and FCC reimbursements; interest expense; other (income) expense, net; income tax expense (benefit); non-controlling interest; share-based compensation expense; legacy accounts receivable write-offs; restructuring and exit costs; and acquisition and disposition costs.

Adjusted EBITDA by segment is summarized as follows:

(in millions):	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)		2024		2023		Increase / (Decrease)
Infrastructure	$	20.9	$	30.8	$	(9.9)	$	71.7	$	70.6	$	1.1
Life Sciences	(3.0)		(4.3)		1.3		(12.0)		(16.0)		4.0
Spectrum	1.7		(0.3)		2.0		4.8		0.9		3.9
Non-Operating Corporate	(2.8)		(4.1)		1.3		(8.2)		(11.0)		2.8
Other and Eliminations	—		—		—		—		(1.0)		1.0
Adjusted EBITDA	$	16.8	$	22.1	$	(5.3)	$	56.3	$	43.5	$	12.8

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The tables below provide reconciliations of net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

(in millions)	Three months ended September 30, 2024
	Infrastructure		Life Sciences		Spectrum		Non-Operating Corporate		Other and Eliminations		INNOVATE
Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.	$	6.2	$	(6.0)	$	(5.6)	$	(9.6)	$	—	$	(15.0)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Depreciation and amortization	3.0		0.1		1.3		—		—		4.4
Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)	3.7		—		—		—		—		3.7
Other operating loss	0.1		—		0.4		—		—		0.5
Interest expense	3.0		4.5		3.8		9.9		—		21.2
Other expense (income), net	0.3		(0.5)		2.2		(4.2)		—		(2.2)
Income tax expense	2.3		—		—		0.8		—		3.1
Non-controlling interest	0.6		(1.3)		(0.5)		—		—		(1.2)
Share-based compensation expense	—		0.1		—		0.2		—		0.3
Restructuring and exit costs	1.4		—		—		—		—		1.4
Acquisition and disposition costs	0.3		0.1		0.1		0.1		—		0.6
Adjusted EBITDA	$	20.9	$	(3.0)	$	1.7	$	(2.8)	$	—	$	16.8

(in millions)	Three months ended September 30, 2023
	Infrastructure		Life Sciences		Spectrum		Non-Operating Corporate		Other and Eliminations		INNOVATE
Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.	$	10.8	$	(3.6)	$	(6.5)	$	(7.7)	$	—	$	(7.0)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Depreciation and amortization	2.6		0.1		1.3		—		—		4.0
Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)	3.8		—		—		—		—		3.8
Other operating (income) loss	(0.2)		—		0.4		—		—		0.2
Interest expense	3.5		0.9		3.4		9.3		—		17.1
Other (income) expense, net	(0.7)		(0.1)		1.8		(1.4)		—		(0.4)
Income tax expense (benefit)	6.1		—		—		(5.0)		—		1.1
Non-controlling interest	1.0		(1.8)		(0.8)		—		—		(1.6)
Share-based compensation expense	—		0.2		—		0.6		—		0.8
Legacy accounts receivable write-off	2.2		—		—		—		—		2.2
Restructuring and exit costs	1.1		—		0.1		—		—		1.2
Acquisition and disposition costs	0.6		—		—		0.1		—		0.7
Adjusted EBITDA	$	30.8	$	(4.3)	$	(0.3)	$	(4.1)	$	—	$	22.1

Infrastructure: Net income from our Infrastructure segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $4.6 million to $6.2 million from $10.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA from our Infrastructure segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $9.9 million to $20.9 million from $30.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by lower revenue at both DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection business and Banker Steel, partially offset by higher margins, due to timing of completion of certain large commercial construction projects that are now at or near completion in the current period, including the effect of changes in estimated costs to complete those projects recognized in the ordinary course of business, as well as lower margins at the construction modeling and detailing business. This was partially offset by an increase in revenue and margins at the industrial maintenance and repair business and a decrease in recurring SG&A expenses primarily as a result of a decrease due to timing of compensation-related expenses in the current period.

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Life Sciences: Net loss from our Life Sciences segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $2.4 million to $6.0 million from $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Life Sciences segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $1.3 million to $3.0 million from $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was primarily due to a decrease in equity method losses recognized from MediBeacon and Triple Ring, as discussed in Loss from Equity Investees above. Additionally contributing to the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was an increase in gross profit at R2 Technologies, driven by an increase in sales in North America and worldwide of all R2's products, including Glacial fx systems, consumables, Glacial Spa systems and Glacial Rx systems. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses at R2 Technologies, primarily as a result of an increase in selling fees.

Spectrum: Net loss from our Spectrum segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $0.9 million to $5.6 million from $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA from our Spectrum segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $2.0 million to $1.7 million from an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to an increase in revenue driven by network launches and expanded coverage with existing customers and unrepeated severance in the comparable period, which was partially offset by the termination of a number of smaller networks and individual markets in the comparable period.

Non-Operating Corporate: Net loss from our Non-Operating Corporate segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $1.9 million to $9.6 million from $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Non-Operating Corporate segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $1.3 million to $2.8 million from $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was primarily driven by unrepeated severance expense related to the Company's former Chief Operating Officer in the comparable period.

The tables below provide reconciliations of net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp to Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

(in millions)	Nine months ended September 30, 2024
	Infrastructure		Life Sciences		Spectrum		Non-Operating Corporate		Other and Eliminations		INNOVATE
Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.	$	31.6	$	(14.3)	$	(15.4)	$	(20.0)	$	0.1	$	(18.0)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Depreciation and amortization	8.9		0.3		3.9		0.1		—		13.2
Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)	11.5		0.1		—		—		—		11.6
Other operating (income) loss	(8.8)		—		0.5		0.2		—		(8.1)
Interest expense	7.7		6.4		10.6		30.2		—		54.9
Other (income) expense, net	(0.8)		1.2		6.3		(7.8)		(0.1)		(1.2)
Income tax expense (benefit)	15.7		—		—		(11.8)		—		3.9
Non-controlling interest	3.0		(6.1)		(1.3)		—		—		(4.4)
Share-based compensation expense	—		0.3		—		0.8		—		1.1
Restructuring and exit costs	2.6		—		—		—		—		2.6
Acquisition and disposition costs	0.3		0.1		0.2		0.1		—		0.7
Adjusted EBITDA	$	71.7	$	(12.0)	$	4.8	$	(8.2)	$	—	$	56.3

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(in millions)	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Infrastructure		Life Sciences		Spectrum		Non-Operating Corporate		Other and Eliminations		INNOVATE
Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp.	$	19.8	$	(9.3)	$	(16.8)	$	(27.8)	$	8.2	$	(25.9)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Depreciation and amortization	11.6		0.3		3.9		0.1		—		15.9
Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue)	11.7		0.1		—		—		—		11.8
Other operating (income) loss	(0.2)		—		0.1		—		—		(0.1)
Interest expense	10.3		2.1		10.0		26.6		—		49.0
Other (income) expense, net	(1.2)		(4.1)		5.5		(4.9)		(12.5)		(17.2)
Income tax expense (benefit)	11.0		—		—		(6.6)		(1.2)		3.2
Non-controlling interest	1.9		(5.6)		(2.0)		—		3.3		(2.4)
Share-based compensation expense	—		0.5		—		1.5		—		2.0
Legacy accounts receivable write-off	2.2		—		—		—		—		2.2
Restructuring and exit costs	2.1		—		0.1		—		—		2.2
Acquisition and disposition costs	1.4		—		0.1		0.1		1.2		2.8
Adjusted EBITDA	$	70.6	$	(16.0)	$	0.9	$	(11.0)	$	(1.0)	$	43.5

Infrastructure: Net income from our Infrastructure segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $11.8 million to $31.6 million from $19.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA from our Infrastructure segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $1.1 million to $71.7 million from $70.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by higher margins on certain large commercial construction projects that are now at or near completion in the current period at DBMG's commercial structural steel fabrication and erection, including the effect of changes in estimated costs to complete those projects recognized in the ordinary course of business, despite the decrease in revenue, and increases in revenue and margins at the industrial maintenance and repair businesses, which was partially offset by a decrease in revenue at Banker Steel, despite an increase in margins, due to timing of completion of certain large commercial construction projects, an increase in recurring SG&A, primarily as a result of compensation-related expenses, and decreased margins at the construction modeling and detailing business.

Life Sciences: Net loss from our Life Sciences segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $5.0 million to $14.3 million from $9.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Life Sciences segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $4.0 million to $12.0 million from $16.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was primarily due to a decrease in equity method losses recognized from MediBeacon and Triple Ring, as discussed in Loss from Equity Investees above. Additionally contributing to the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was an increase in gross profit at R2 Technologies, driven by an increase in sales in North America and worldwide of all R2's products, including Glacial fx systems, consumables, Glacial Spa systems and Glacial Rx systems. In addition, certain SG&A expenses at R2 Technologies decreased due to cost reduction initiatives which went into effect in the second half of 2023, which were offset by increases in sales commissions due to an increase in system sales, an increase in selling fees, an increase in professional fees and an increase research and development costs at Genovel.

Spectrum: Net loss from our Spectrum segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $1.4 million to $15.4 million from $16.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA from our Spectrum segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $3.9 million to $4.8 million from $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to an increase in revenue primarily driven by network launches and expanded coverage with existing customers, unrepeated severance in the comparable period, as well as a decrease in salaries and benefits expense. This was partially offset by the termination of a number of smaller networks and individual markets in the comparable period.

Non-Operating Corporate: Net loss from our Non-Operating Corporate segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $7.8 million to $20.0 million from $27.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Non-Operating Corporate segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased $2.8 million to $8.2 million from $11.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was primarily driven by an unrepeated severance expense related to the Company's former Chief Operating Officer in the comparable period, a decrease in salaries and benefits from a reduced headcount, and a decrease in consulting fees.

Other and Eliminations: Net income from our Other segment and Eliminations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $8.1 million to $0.1 million from $8.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA losses from our Other segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $1.0 million to zero from an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss was driven primarily by unrepeated severance related expenses at TIC Holdco, Inc. in the comparable period and our previous investment in HMN, which was sold on March 6, 2023, and had equity method losses for the approximately two months of ownership in 2023.

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Backlog

Projects in backlog consist of awarded contracts, letters of intent, notices to proceed, change orders, and purchase orders obtained. Backlog increases as contract commitments are obtained, decreases as revenues are recognized and increases or decreases to reflect modifications in the work to be performed under the contracts. Backlog is converted to sales in future periods as work is performed or projects are completed. Backlog can be significantly affected by the receipt or loss of individual contracts.

Infrastructure Segment

As of September 30, 2024, DBMG's backlog was $916.1 million, consisting of $823.7 million under contracts or purchase orders and $92.4 million under letters of intent or notices to proceed. Approximately $418.0 million, representing 45.6% of DBMG’s backlog as of September 30, 2024, was attributable to five contracts, letters of intent, notices to proceed or purchase orders. If one or more of these projects terminate or reduce their scope, DBMG’s backlog could decrease substantially. DBMG includes an additional $12.1 million in its backlog that is not included in the remaining unsatisfied performance obligations disclosed in Note 3. Revenue and Contracts in Process. This additional backlog includes commitments under master service agreements that are estimated amounts of work to be performed based on customer communications, historic performance and knowledge of our customers' intentions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Short- and Long-Term Liquidity Considerations and Risks

Our Non-Operating Corporate segment consists of holding companies, and its liquidity needs are primarily for interest payments on its 2026 Senior Secured Notes, 2026 Convertible Notes, Revolving Line of Credit, CGIC Unsecured Note, and dividend payments on its Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock and recurring operational expenses. 

On a consolidated basis, as of September 30, 2024, we had $51.0 million of cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, compared to $80.8 million as of December 31, 2023. On a stand-alone basis, as of September 30, 2024, our Non-Operating Corporate segment had cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, of $20.2 million compared to $2.5 million as of December 31, 2023.

Our subsidiaries' principal liquidity requirements arise from cash used in operating activities, debt service, and capital expenditures, including purchases of steel construction equipment, OTA broadcast station equipment, development of back-office systems, operating costs and expenses, and income taxes.

As of September 30, 2024, we had $699.2 million of principal indebtedness on a consolidated basis compared to $722.8 million as of December 31, 2023, a net decrease of $23.6 million, which was primarily due to a $22.0 million net decrease in debt at our Infrastructure segment and a $7.0 million decrease in debt at our Non-Operating Corporate segment, partially offset by the capitalization of unpaid accrued interest at R2 Technologies into the principal amount of $5.4 million.

On a stand-alone basis, our Non-Operating Corporate segment indebtedness was $429.9 million and $436.9 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, a decrease of $7.0 million driven by a partial redemption payment of $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note on April 26, 2024 and the repurchase of $2.9 million principal amount of 2026 Convertible Notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The September 30, 2024 indebtedness balance consists of the $330.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Senior Secured Notes, $48.9 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Convertible Notes, $31.0 million remaining principal amount of the CGIC Unsecured Note and $20.0 million aggregate principal amount drawn on our Revolving Line of Credit. Our Non-Operating Corporate segment is required to make semi-annual interest payments on the 2026 Senior Secured Notes and 2026 Convertible Notes on February 1st and August 1st of each year, quarterly interest payments on the Revolving Line of Credit, and monthly interest payments on the CGIC Unsecured Note. As described below, the interest rate on the CGIC Unsecured Note increased from 9.0% per annum to 16.0% per annum on May 9, 2024, and will increase from 16.0% per annum to 32.0% per annum on May 9, 2025.

We are required to make dividend payments on our outstanding Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock on January 15th, April 15th, July 15th, and October 15th of each year.

Our Non-Operating Corporate segment received $1.4 million and $8.0 million in net tax sharing payments from our Infrastructure segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. In addition, DBMG redeemed the intercompany $41.8 million DBMG Series A Preferred Stock from DBMGi on June 28, 2024, for $41.8 million in cash, which was remitted to INNOVATE. DBM Global Intermediate Holdco Inc. ("DBMGi") is a 100% owned subsidiary of INNOVATE and all intercompany transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

We have financed our growth and operations to date, and expect to finance our future growth and operations, through public offerings and private placements of debt and equity securities, credit facilities, vendor financing, finance lease financing and other financing arrangements, as well as cash generated from the operations of our subsidiaries. In the future, we may also choose to sell assets or certain investments to generate cash.

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Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement

On March 8, 2024, the Company commenced a $19.0 million rights offering ("Rights Offering") for its common stock. Pursuant to the Rights Offering, the Company distributed to each holder of the Company’s common stock, Series A-3 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series A-4 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock and the 2026 Convertible Notes as of March 6, 2024 (the “rights offering record date”), transferable subscription rights to purchase 0.2858 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.70 per whole share (on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis).

Per the concurrent investment agreement entered into with Lancer Capital (the "Investment Agreement"), the Rights Offering was backstopped by Lancer Capital, an investment fund led by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of the Board and the Company’s largest stockholder. Due to limitations on the common stock that can be issued to Lancer Capital under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), in lieu of exercising its subscription rights, pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Lancer Capital would purchase up to $19.0 million of the Company’s newly issued Series C Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), for an issue price of $1,000 per share. In connection with the backstop commitment, and as a result of limitations in the amount common equity that can be raised under the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3, Lancer Capital also agreed to purchase an additional $16.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock in a private placement transaction ("Concurrent Private Placement") which was to close concurrently with the settlement of the Rights Offering. Lancer Capital did not receive any compensation or other consideration for entering into or consummating the Investment Agreement.

As the Rights Offering had not yet settled by March 28, 2024, in accordance with the Investment Agreement, Lancer Capital purchased $25.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock, referred to as the "equity advance." On April 24, 2024, the Company completed and closed on the Rights Offering and issued a total of 530,611 shares of common stock (5,306,105 shares of common stock on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) for $3.7 million. Based on the number of shares of common stock actually sold upon exercise of the rights to third party investors, there were no excess shares of Series C Preferred Stock purchased by Lancer Capital under the equity advance that the Company was required to redeem, and Lancer Capital purchased an additional approximately 6,286 Series C Preferred Stock for $6.3 million under the backstop commitment. In total, the Company received $35.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds related to the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement and incurred $1.8 million in dealer manager fees and other related costs which have been capitalized into Additional paid in capital ("APIC"). INNOVATE has been utilizing and expects to continue to use the net proceeds from the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement for general corporate purposes, including debt service and working capital. In addition, as a result of the closing of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, a mandatory prepayment was required on the CGIC Unsecured Note, and consequently, on April 26, 2024, INNOVATE redeemed $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note.

Under the rules of the NYSE, because the shares purchased by Lancer Capital were greater than 20% of the Company's common stock outstanding before the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock, those shares of Series C Preferred Stock were not allowed to be converted until stockholder approval of such issuance was obtained. On June 18, 2024, the Company held its annual shareholder meeting where Company's shareholder's approved the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock into common stock. As a result, approximately 31,286 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, which were held by Lancer Capital, were converted into 4,469,390 shares of common stock (44,693,895 shares of common stock on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis).

The Company waived its Tax Benefits Preservation Plan to permit persons exercising rights to acquire 4.9% or more of the outstanding common stock upon the exercise thereof without becoming an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan).

INNOVATE has used and expects to continue to use the net proceeds from the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement for general corporate purposes, including debt service and for working capital. As a result of the closing of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, a mandatory prepayment was required on the CGIC Unsecured Note, in the amount of the greater of $3.0 million or 12.5% of the net proceeds. On April 26, 2024, INNOVATE redeemed $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note. See Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity for additional information.

Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. However, as of the date of these financial statements, there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

The principal conditions leading to this conclusion are the upcoming maturities of current debt at certain of the Company's subsidiaries as well as from certain cross-default provisions in the Company's Senior Secured Notes. Based on these conditions, the Company may not be able to meet its obligations at maturity and comply with certain cross-default provisions under the Senior Secured Notes over the next 12 months.

Management has evaluated the significance of these conditions in relation to the Company's ability to meet its obligations. The inability to refinance or extend the maturity of the current debt at the Company's subsidiaries, or to obtain additional financing, raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

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The Company plans to alleviate these conditions through various initiatives it is currently exploring, including refinancing the debt at Broadcasting and DBMG, pursuing asset sales, and raising additional capital. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will have the ability to raise additional capital when needed, be successful in any asset sales, or refinance its existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all nor any assurances that lenders will provide additional extensions, waivers or amendments in the event of future non-compliance with the Company’s debt covenants or other possible events of default. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to execute a reduction, extension, or refinancing of the debt, or that the terms of any replacement financing would be as favorable as the terms of the debt prior to the maturity date. There can be no assurance that these plans will be successfully implemented or that they will mitigate the conditions that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities, or expenses that may result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures are set forth in the table below (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Infrastructure	$	2.8	$	5.5	$	10.7	$	12.5
Life Sciences	—		—		0.1		0.3
Spectrum	0.3		0.2		1.0		0.8
Non-Operating Corporate	—		—		—		0.3
Total	$	3.1	$	5.7	$	11.8	$	13.9

Indebtedness

Non-Operating Corporate

2026 Senior Secured Notes

On February 1, 2021, our Non-Operating Corporate segment repaid the senior secured notes that were due in 2021 and issued $330.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.50% senior secured notes due February 1, 2026 (the "2026 Senior Secured Notes"). The 2026 Senior Secured Notes mature on February 1, 2026, and accrue interest at a rate of 8.50% per year, which interest is paid semi-annually on February 1st and August 1st of each year. If the Company sells certain assets and the net cash proceeds from all applicable asset sales exceed $50.0 million since the issue date of the 2026 Senior Secured Notes, the Company may be required in certain circumstances to make an offer to purchase the notes with the net cash proceeds from such an asset sale in excess of such $50.0 million threshold at a price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. For additional information on the terms and conditions of the 2026 Senior Secured Notes, including guarantees, ranking and collateral, refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations included in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024.

2026 Convertible Notes

The original $51.8 million aggregate principal amount of 7.50% convertible notes (the "2026 Convertible Notes") were issued under a separate indenture dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and U.S. Bank, as trustee (the "Convertible Indenture"). In July 2024, we repurchased $2.9 million principal amount of our 2026 Convertible Notes at a market discount for $1.1 million, which is inclusive of accrued interest of $0.1 million. As of September 30, 2024, we had $48.9 million principal amount of 2026 Convertible Notes outstanding. The 2026 Convertible Notes mature on August 1, 2026 unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased. The 2026 Convertible Notes accrue interest at a rate of 7.5% per year, which interest is paid semi-annually on February 1st and August 1st of each year.

For additional information on the terms and conditions of the 2026 Convertible Notes, including optional redemption, conversion rights guarantees, ranking and collateral, refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations included in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024.

Our debt contains customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the 2026 Senior Secured Notes and the 2026 Convertible Notes to become immediately due and payable.

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Revolving Line of Credit

We have a revolving credit agreement with MSD PCOF Partners IX, LLC ("MSD") which has a maximum commitment of $20.0 million ("Revolving Line of Credit"), of which $20.0 million had been drawn as of September 30, 2024. Interest on loans under the Revolving Line of Credit accrues at SOFR plus 5.75% and is payable quarterly. The Revolving Line of Credit also includes a commitment fee at a per annum rate of 1.0% calculated based off the actual daily amount of unused availability under the Revolving Line of Credit with MSD. The maturity date of the Revolving Line of Credit, as amended on May 6, 2024, is May 16, 2025. The amount outstanding under the Revolving Line of Credit is subject to mandatory prepayment from the net cash proceeds from certain asset sales in excess of $10.0 million.

For additional information on the terms and conditions of the Revolving Line of Credit, including guarantees and ranking and collateral, refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations included in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024.

CGIC Unsecured Note

On May 9, 2023, in connection with the redemption of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock, the Company issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million (the "CGIC Unsecured Note"). The CGIC Unsecured Note is due February 28, 2026, and bore interest at 9.0% per annum through May 8, 2024, bears interest at 16.0% per annum from May 9, 2024 to May 8, 2025, and 32.0% per annum thereafter. The CGIC Unsecured Note also requires a mandatory prepayment from the proceeds from certain asset sales and the greater of $3.0 million or 12.5% of the net proceeds from certain equity sales. Other covenants in the CGIC Unsecured Note are generally consistent with the Company's Indenture governing the 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026, dated as of February 1, 2021, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association. As a result of the closing of the Rights Offering on April 24, 2024, INNOVATE redeemed $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note on April 26, 2024. Refer to Note 15. Temporary Equity and Equity and to Note 11. Debt Obligations included in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024, for additional information, as well as Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional details regarding the $4.1 million partial redemption.

Infrastructure

As of September 30, 2024, our Infrastructure segment has aggregate principal outstanding debt, including obligations under finance leases, of $176.8 million.

DBMG has a $135.0 million Revolving Line with UMB that bears interest at a prime rate minus a spread with an interest rate floor of 4.25%. As of September 30, 2024 the outstanding balance was $75.0 million. The effective interest rate on the Revolving Line with UMB was 7.52% and 8.33% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Revolving Line with UMB matures on August 15, 2025, and interest is paid monthly. The Revolving Line with UMB also includes a commitment fee equal to 0.25% per annum times the average daily unused availability under the line. DBMG also has a $76.3 million term loan due 2026 (the "3.25% UMB Term Loan"), which expires May 31, 2026, and bears interest at an annual rate of 3.25% with an effective interest rate of 3.3%. Interest is paid monthly.

On June 28, 2024, DBM and UMB entered into the Third Amendment to the UMB Credit Agreement. The amendment adds an incremental separate term loan of $25.0 million to the existing credit facility, with the same interest rate as the Revolving Line with UMB and the same maturity date as the initial $76.3 million 3.25% UMB Term Loan. Principal payments and interest are paid monthly.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, DBMG made $5.0 million in scheduled payments on the 4.0% note that was payable to Banker Steel's former owner. The 4.0% note matured on March 31, 2024 and was fully redeemed on April 2, 2024.

Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional details regarding the indebtedness of our Infrastructure segment.

Life Sciences

As of September 30, 2024, our Life Sciences segment has aggregate principal outstanding debt of $22.8 million.

R2 Technologies had various short-term notes with Lancer Capital, which expired on January 31, 2024, and, effective January 31, 2024, a new 20% note with an aggregate original principal amount of $20.0 million was issued, which was comprised of all prior outstanding principal amounts and unpaid accrued interest of $2.6 million which was capitalized into the new principal balance. Interest on the note accrues at 20% per annum and is payable monthly in arrears, in cash or, if not paid in cash, accrued and unpaid interest is capitalized monthly into the principal balance. The 20% $20.0 million note also includes an exit fee of 10.5% of the principal amount being repaid if repaid anytime from April 1, 2024 through April 30, 2024. The original maturity date of the 20% $20.0 million note was April 30, 2024, or within five business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing or has a change in control, as defined in the agreement, with an optional prepayment of the entire then-outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest upon five-days written notice to Lancer Capital. Effective May 17, 2024, the maturity date of the note was extended to December 31, 2024, and the exit fees were amended.

55

The initial exit fee, as amended, as of September 30, 2024 was equal to 11.39% of the principal amount being repaid and continues to increase by 0.17% each month thereafter until maturity. Effective July 31, 2024, an additional exit fee of $1.0 million was incurred under the amendment, which increases by $1.0 million each month until the end of November 2024. If unpaid prior to maturity, the total exit fees payable will be $7.9 million. The exit fees are being amortized over the term of the note using the effective interest rate method and are included in interest expense. The exit fees are payable on the earliest of the maturity date, the date of the acceleration of the principal amount of the note for any reason or, if any portion of the note is prepaid at any time, the date of such prepayment of the note. As of September 30, 2024, total accrued exit fees were $5.6 million and were included within Accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information.

Spectrum

As of September 30, 2024, our Spectrum segment has aggregate principal outstanding debt of $69.7 million, consisting of 8.50% and 11.45% Notes. Interest is capitalized and payable upon maturity of the notes. The maturity date of Spectrum's 8.50% and 11.45% Notes, is August 15, 2025, as amended.

The exit fees associated with the notes, which are payable on the earlier of maturity or repayment of the principal, were recorded as original issue discount and are being amortized over the remaining life of the notes, which is assumed to be the maturity date. A corresponding liability of $15.9 million is reflected within Other Current Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2024, and a corresponding liability of $15.9 million was reflected within Other Liabilities (non-current) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2024, the effective interest rates on the notes, as amended, ranged from 20.6% to 24.0% per annum.

During November 2023, concurrently with Broadcasting's execution of the Ninth Amendment to Secured Notes, which among other things extended the maturity of the notes, INNOVATE entered into a related side letter with the lenders, whereby INNOVATE agreed to utilize proceeds from the sale of certain of its existing operations, as allowable under the Company's current agreements and indentures and after all other required payments have been made, for repayment of a portion of our Spectrum segment's Senior Secured Notes. Assuming there are sufficient proceeds remaining after such repayment, an additional $1.0 million fee is payable if repayment occurs by November 9, 2024, or $2.0 million if repayment occurs after that date. In exchange for the additional fee, the institutional investors will return their equity interests in HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc. and their equity interests in DTV America.

Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information.

Restrictive Covenants

The indenture governing the 2026 Senior Secured Notes dated February 1, 2021, by and among INNOVATE, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the "Secured Indenture"), contains certain affirmative and negative covenants limiting, among other things, the ability of the Company, and, in certain cases, the Company’s subsidiaries, to incur additional indebtedness; create liens; engage in sale-leaseback transactions; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock; make certain restricted payments; sell assets; engage in transactions with affiliates; or consolidate or merge with, or sell substantially all of its assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications.

The Company is also required to comply with certain financial maintenance covenants, which are similarly subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. These covenants include maintenance of (1) liquidity and (2) collateral coverage.

The maintenance of liquidity covenant provides that the Company will not permit the aggregate amount of (i) all unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, (ii) amounts available for drawing under revolving credit facilities and undrawn letters of credit of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and (iii) dividends, distributions or payments that are immediately available to be paid to the Company by any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be less than the Company’s obligation to pay interest for the next six months on the 2026 Senior Secured Notes and all other Debt, including Convertible Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock mandatory cash dividends or any other mandatory cash pay Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock but excluding any obligation to pay interest on Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock or any other mandatory cash payments on Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock which, in each case, may be paid by accretion or in-kind in accordance with its terms of the Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors. As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with this covenant.

The maintenance of collateral coverage provides that the certain subsidiaries' Collateral Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Secured Indenture as the ratio of (i) the Loan Collateral to (ii) Consolidated Secured Debt (each as defined therein)) calculated on a pro forma basis as of the last day of each fiscal quarter may not be less than 1.50 to 1.00. As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with this covenant.

The instruments governing the Company’s Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock also limit the Company’s and its subsidiaries ability to take certain actions, including, among other things, to incur additional indebtedness; issue additional Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock; engage in transactions with affiliates; and make certain restricted payments. These limitations are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications.

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The Company has conducted its operations in a manner that has resulted in compliance with the Secured Indenture; however, compliance with certain financial covenants for future periods may depend on the Company or one or more of the Company’s subsidiaries undertaking one or more non-operational transactions, such as the management of operating cash outflows, a monetization of assets, a debt incurrence or refinancing, the raising of equity capital, or similar transactions. If the Company is unable to remain in compliance and does not make alternate arrangements, an event of default would occur under the Company’s Secured Indenture which, among other remedies, could result in the outstanding obligations under the indenture becoming immediately due and payable and permitting the exercise of remedies with respect to the collateral. There is no assurance the Company will be able to complete any non-operational transaction it may undertake to maintain compliance with covenants under the Secured Indenture or, even if the Company completes any such transaction, that it will be able to maintain compliance for any subsequent period.

The UMB term loans and Revolving Line with UMB associated with our Infrastructure segment contain customary restrictive and financial covenants related to debt levels and performance, including a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant, as defined in the agreement.

As of September 30, 2024, we were in compliance with the covenants of our debt agreements.

Summary of Consolidated Cash Flows

The below table summarizes the cash provided by or used in our activities (in millions):

	Nine Months Ended September 30,				Increase / (Decrease)
	2024		2023
Cash used in operating activities	$	(32.3)	$	(34.7)	$	2.4
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(4.0)		41.2		(45.2)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities	6.4		(30.6)		37.0
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	0.1		(1.0)		1.1
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash	$	(29.8)	$	(25.1)	$	(4.7)

Operating Activities

Cash used in operating activities was $32.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $34.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an improvement of $2.4 million. Cash flows from operations are primarily influenced by changes in the timing of demand for services and by operating margins, but can also be affected by working capital needs associated with our operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the improvement in operating cash flows was primarily driven by our Non-Operating Corporate segment, which had reductions in SG&A expenses related to unrepeated severance payments in the prior period and reductions in salaries and benefits in the current period due to headcount decreases, and our Other segment, which had an unrepeated $4.4 million foreign tax payment in the prior period related to the sale of New Saxon's 19% investment in in HMN on March 6, 2023. This was partially offset by a net decrease in working capital cash flows at our Infrastructure segment, primarily driven by normal business fluctuations in accounts receivable, contract-related assets and liabilities, other accrued liabilities and other current liabilities.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $41.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $45.2 million. The decrease was primarily driven by the $54.2 million of gross cash proceeds received in the prior period from the sale of New Saxon's 19.0% investment in HMN on March 6, 2023. Partially offsetting this decrease, was an increase in proceeds from the disposal of PP&E, which totaled $9.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and primarily related to the sale of various PP&E at our Infrastructure segment, as compared to $1.5 million in proceeds for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $11.8 million, as compared to $13.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease in cash used of $2.1 million. Loans made by our Life Sciences segment to MediBeacon totaled $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $1.3 million.

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Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities was $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to cash used in financing activities of $30.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an improvement in financing cash flows of $37.0 million. The improvement was primarily driven by our Non-Operating Corporate segment, which received $33.2 million in net proceeds in the current period from the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we made $15.9 million in distributions to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests related to the sale of New Saxon's 19.0% investment in HMN on March 6, 2023. Our Corporate Segment also made a $7.0 million payment in the prior period connection with the repurchase of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock on May 9, 2023 from CGIC, and dividend payments decreased by $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, due to the repurchase of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock. These improvements in financing cash flows were partially offset by a $35.0 million increase in net outflows from revolving credit line activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which includes a net $25.0 million payment in the current period and included net proceeds of $10.0 million in the prior period related to our Infrastructure segment's Revolving Line with UMB. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash outflows from other debt obligations decreased by $14.6 million, primarily driven by proceeds of $25.0 million in the current period from an incremental separate term loan at our Infrastructure segment, partially offset by a $4.1 million repayment on the CGIC Unsecured Note and a $1.0 million principal payment for the partial repurchase of the 2026 Convertible Notes at our Corporate Non-Segment in the current period, and a decrease in proceeds from other debt obligations with Lancer Capital of $5.3 million at our Life Sciences segment.

Infrastructure

Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities are the principal source of cash used to fund DBMG’s operating expenses, interest payments on debt, and capital expenditures. DBMG's short-term cash needs are primarily for working capital to support operations including receivables, inventories, and other costs incurred in performing on its contracts. DBMG attempts to structure the payment arrangements under its contracts to match costs incurred under the project. To the extent it is able to bill in advance of costs incurred, DBMG generates working capital through billings in excess of costs and recognized earnings on uncompleted contracts. DBMG relies on its credit facilities to meet its working capital needs. DBMG believes that its available funds, cash generated by operating activities and funds available under its bank credit facilities will be adequate to meet all funding requirements for its operating expenses, working capital needs, interest payments on debt and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. However, DBMG may expand its operations through future acquisitions and may require additional equity or debt financing.

DBMG is required to make monthly interest payments on all of its debt. Based upon the September 30, 2024 debt balance, DBMG anticipates that its interest payments will be approximately $2.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 and approximately $1.9 million for each quarter of 2025.

Off- Balance Sheet Arrangements

We may enter into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the ordinary course of business. Our off-balance sheet transactions may include, but are not limited to: leases that have not yet commenced, short-term leases, liabilities associated with non-cancelable operating leases with durations of less than twelve months, letter of credit obligations, surety, performance or payment bonds entered into in the normal course of business, and liabilities associated with multi-employer pension plans. Refer to Note 9. Leases, and Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information on leases and letters of credit and performance and/or payment bonds, respectively.

New Accounting Pronouncements

For information on new accounting pronouncements, refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information.

Critical Accounting Estimates

There have been no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies during the period ended September 30, 2024. For information about critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to “Critical Accounting Estimates” under Item 7 of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024.

Related Party Transactions

For a discussion of our Related Party Transactions, refer to Note 16. Related Parties of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains or incorporates a number of "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements are based on current expectations, and are not strictly historical statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "if," "may," "should," "believe," "anticipate," "future," "forward," "potential," "estimate," "opportunity," "goal," "objective," "growth," "outcome," "could," "expect," "intend," "plan," "strategy," "provide," "commitment," "result," "seek," "pursue," "ongoing," "include" or in the negative of such terms or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements inherently involve certain risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of performance, results, or the creation of stockholder value, although they are based on our current plans or assessments which we believe to be reasonable as of the date hereof.

Factors that could cause actual results, events and developments to differ include, without limitation: the ability of our subsidiaries (including, target businesses following their acquisition) to generate sufficient net income and cash flows to make upstream cash distributions, capital market conditions, our and our subsidiaries’ ability to identify any suitable future acquisition opportunities, efficiencies/cost avoidance, cost savings, income and margins, growth, economies of scale, combined operations, future economic performance, conditions to, and the timetable for, completing the integration of financial reporting of acquired or target businesses with INNOVATE or the applicable subsidiary of INNOVATE, completing future acquisitions and dispositions, litigation, potential and contingent liabilities, management’s plans, changes in regulations and taxes.

We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for all forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed under the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024 and the documents incorporated herein by reference, could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. You should also understand that many factors described under one heading below may apply to more than one section in which we have grouped them for the purpose of this presentation. As a result, you should consider all of the following factors, together with all of the other information presented herein, in evaluating our business and that of our subsidiaries.

INNOVATE Corp. and Subsidiaries

Our actual results or other outcomes may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following:

•the passing in 2023 of Mr. Barr, our former Chief Executive Officer, President and Director and the successful transition of his management responsibilities;

•our dependence on distributions from our subsidiaries to fund our operations and payments on our obligations;

•our inability to continue operating as a going concern;

•the impact on our business and financial condition of our substantial indebtedness and the significant additional indebtedness and other financing obligations we may incur;

•the impact of covenants in the Indenture governing INNOVATE’s 2026 Senior Secured Notes, 2026 Convertible Notes, CGIC Unsecured Note and Revolving Line of Credit, the Certificates of Designation governing INNOVATE’s Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock and all other subsidiary debt obligations as summarized in Note 11. Debt Obligations to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024 and future financing agreements on our ability to operate our business and finance our pursuit of acquisition opportunities;

•our possible inability to generate sufficient liquidity, margins, earnings per share, cash flow and working capital from our operating segments;

•our dependence on certain key personnel;

•bank failures or other similar events that could adversely affect our and our customers' and vendors' liquidity and financial performance;

•our possible inability to hire and retain qualified executive management, sales, technical and other personnel;

•the potential for, and our ability to, remediate future material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting;

•the impact of recent supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and increases in overall price levels, including in transportation costs;

•the impact of a higher interest rate environment;

•the effects related to or resulting from military actions in the Middle East, including Israel and the Gaza Strip, and Russia's military action in Ukraine, including the imposition of additional sanctions and export controls, as well as the broader impact to financial markets and the global macroeconomic and geopolitical environment;

•increased competition in the markets in which our operating segments conduct their businesses;

•limitations on our ability to successfully identify any strategic acquisitions or business opportunities and to compete for these opportunities with others who have greater resources;

•our ability to effectively increase the size of our organization, if needed, and manage our growth;

•the impact of expending significant resources in considering acquisition targets or business opportunities that are not consummated;

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•our expectations and timing with respect to our ordinary course acquisition activity and whether such acquisitions are accretive or dilutive to stockholders;

•the effect any interests our officers, directors, stockholders and their respective affiliates may have in certain transactions in which we are involved;

•uncertain global economic conditions in the markets in which our operating segments conduct their businesses;

•the impact of catastrophic events, including natural disasters, pandemic illness and the outbreak of war, or acts of terrorism;

•potential impacts on our business resulting from climate change, greenhouse gas regulations, and the impact of climate change-related changes in the frequency and severity of weather patterns;

•the impact of additional material charges associated with our oversight of acquired or target businesses and the integration of our financial reporting;

•tax consequences associated with our acquisition, holding and disposition of target companies and assets;

•our ability to remain in compliance with the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange;

•the Reverse Stock Split may not result in a sustained increase in the per share price of our common stock;

•the ability of our operating segments to attract and retain customers;

•our expectations regarding the timing, extent and effectiveness of our cost reduction initiatives and management’s ability to moderate or control discretionary spending;

•management’s plans, goals, forecasts, expectations, guidance, objectives, strategies and timing for future operations, acquisitions, synergies, asset dispositions, fixed asset and goodwill impairment charges, tax and withholding expense, selling, general and administrative expenses, product plans, performance and results;

•management’s assessment of market factors and competitive developments, including pricing actions and regulatory rulings;

•our expectations and timing with respect to any strategic dispositions and sales of our operating subsidiaries, or businesses, including the shut-down of our Network business by our Spectrum segment, that we may make in the future and the effect of any such dispositions or sales on our results of operations;

•the possibility of indemnification claims arising out of divestitures of businesses; and

•our possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance our existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all.

Infrastructure / DBM Global Inc.

Our actual results or other outcomes of DBMG, and, thus, our Infrastructure segment, may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following:

•adverse impacts from weather affecting DBMG’s performance and timeliness of completion of projects, which could lead to increased costs and affect the quality, costs or availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment, components, materials, labor or subcontractors;

•cost overruns on fixed-price or similar contracts or failure to receive timely or proper payments on cost-reimbursable contracts, whether as a result of improper estimates, performance, disputes, or otherwise;

•uncertain timing and funding of new contract awards, as well as project cancellations;

•potential impediments and limitations on our ability to complete ordinary course acquisitions in anticipated time frames or at all;

•changes in the costs or availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment, components, materials, labor or subcontractors;

•the impact of inflationary pressures;

•adverse outcomes of pending claims or litigation or the possibility of new claims or litigation, and the potential effect of such claims or litigation on DBMG’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow;

•risks associated with labor productivity, including performance of subcontractors that DBMG hires to complete projects;

•its ability to realize cost savings from expected performance of contracts, whether as a result of improper estimates, performance, or otherwise;

•its ability to settle or negotiate unapproved change orders and claims;

•fluctuating revenue resulting from a number of factors, including the cyclical nature of the individual markets in which our customers operate;

•our possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance our existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all; and

•lack of necessary liquidity to provide bid, performance, advance payment and retention bonds, guarantees, or letters of credit securing DBMG’s obligations under bids and contracts or to finance expenditures prior to the receipt of payment for the performance of contracts.

Life Sciences / Pansend Life Sciences, LLC

Our actual results or other outcomes of Pansend Life Sciences, LLC, and, thus, our Life Sciences segment, may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following:

•our Life Sciences segment’s ability to invest in development stage companies;

•our Life Sciences segment’s ability to develop products and treatments related to its portfolio companies;

•medical advances in healthcare and biotechnology;

•governmental regulation in the healthcare industry; and

•our Life Science's segment possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance its existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all.

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Spectrum / HC2 Broadcasting Holdings Inc.

Our actual results or other outcomes of Broadcasting, and, thus, our Spectrum segment, may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following:

•our Spectrum segment’s ability to operate in highly competitive markets and maintain market share;

•our Spectrum segment’s ability to effectively implement its business strategy or be successful in the operation of its business;

•our Spectrum segment's possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance its existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all;

•new and growing sources of competition in the broadcasting industry; and

•FCC regulation of the television broadcasting industry.

We caution the reader that undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries undertake any duty or responsibility to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect actual outcomes, except as required by applicable law.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Disclosure controls and procedures mean our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, one of our subsidiaries successfully implemented a new Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP") system, which replaced operating and financial systems and resulted in changes to our internal controls over financial reporting. We have taken steps to ensure that appropriate controls are in place and operating effectively in the new system environment. These changes have been and will continue to be subject to our evaluation of the operating effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.

Other than as disclosed above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is subject to claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are inherently uncertain, and there can be no guarantee that the outcome of any such matter will be decided favorably to the Company or that the resolution of any such matter will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company does not believe that any of such pending claims and legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company records a liability in its Consolidated Financial Statements for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these estimates each accounting period as additional information is known and adjusts the loss provision when appropriate. If a matter is both probable to result in a liability and the amounts of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company estimates and discloses the possible loss or range of loss to the extent necessary for the Consolidated Financial Statements not to be misleading. If the loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in its Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference for additional information.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Fiscal Year 2023 Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024. See "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part I of such Fiscal Year 2023 Form 10-K for a complete description of the material risks we face.

Substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern

As of the date of these financial statements, there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. The principal conditions leading to this conclusion are the upcoming maturities of current debt at certain of the Company's subsidiaries as well as from certain cross-default provisions in the Company's Senior Secured Notes. Based on these conditions, the Company may not be able to meet its obligations at maturity and comply with certain cross-default provisions under the Senior Secured Notes over the next 12 months. The Company plans to alleviate these conditions through various initiatives it is currently exploring, including refinancing the debt at Broadcasting and DBMG, pursuing asset sales, and raising additional capital. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will have the ability to raise additional capital when needed, be successful in any asset sales, or refinance its existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all, nor any assurances that lenders will provide additional extensions, waivers or amendments in the event of future non-compliance with the Company’s debt covenants or other possible events of default. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to execute a reduction, extension, or refinancing of the debt, or that the terms of any replacement financing would be as favorable as the terms of the debt prior to the maturity date. There can be no assurance that these plans will be successfully implemented or that they will mitigate the conditions that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The inability to refinance or extend the maturity of the current debt at the Company's subsidiaries, or to raise sufficient cash to pay the debt at maturity would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and likely cause the price of the Company’s common stock to decline.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Equity Award Share Withholding

Shares of common stock withheld as payment of withholding taxes in connection with the vesting or exercise of equity awards are treated as common stock repurchases. Those withheld shares of common stock are not considered common stock repurchases under an authorized common stock repurchase plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, there were no shares withheld in connection with the vesting of employee equity awards.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Series C Private Placement

On March 28, 2024, the Company issued and sold 25,000 shares of its Series C Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series C Preferred Stock”) for the aggregate purchase price of $25.0 million to Lancer Capital LLC (“Lancer Capital”), an investment fund led by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors, pursuant to that Investment Agreement dated as of March 5, 2024 (the “Investment Agreement”) by and between the Company and Lancer Capital. The related Rights Offering and the Company’s entry into the Investment Agreement was disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2024.

On April 24, 2024, in connection with the closing of the Rights Offering, the Company sold approximately 6,286 additional shares of Series C Preferred Stock to Lancer Capital in consideration of Lancer Capital funding $6.3 million pursuant to the Investment Agreement.

On June 18, 2024, the Company held its annual shareholder meeting where Company's shareholder's approved the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock into common stock. As a result, approximately 31,286 Series C Preferred Stock, held by Lancer Capital were converted into 4,469,390 shares of common stock (44,693,895 shares of common stock on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis).

These issuances and sales were consummated without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The Company is basing such reliance upon representations made by Lancer Capital, including, but not limited to, representations as to Lancer Capital’s status as an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) and Lancer Capital’s investment intent. The Series C Preferred Stock was not offered or sold by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as such terms are used in Rule 502 under the Securities Act). The Series C Preferred Stock and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion thereof may not be re-offered or sold in the United States absent an effective registration statement or an exemption from the registration requirements under applicable federal and state securities laws.

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Use of Proceeds

The Company received $35.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds related to the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement (inclusive of the $31.3 million from Lancer Capital discussed above) and incurred $1.8 million in dealer manager fees and other related costs. INNOVATE is utilizing and expects to continue to use the net proceeds from the Rights Offering and Concurrent Series C Private Placement for general corporate purposes, including debt service and working capital. In addition, as a result of the closing of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, a mandatory prepayment was required on the CGIC Unsecured Note, and on April 26, 2024, INNOVATE redeemed $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

Please note that the agreements included as exhibits to this Form 10-Q are included to provide information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about INNOVATE Corp. or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement that have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Certificate of Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of INNOVATE Corp., dated August 8, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2024) (File No. 001-35210)
3.2	Certificate of Elimination of the Certificates of Designation of the Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series B Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, and Series C Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock of INNOVATE Corp. dated September 30, 2024 (filed herewith)
3.3	Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of INNOVATE Corp., dated September 30, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to INNOVATE's Form S-8 Registration Statement, filed with the SEC on October 30, 2024 (File No. 001-35210)
10.1^	INNOVATE Corp Second Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Award Plan ((incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to INNOVATE’s Information Statement on Schedule 14C, filed with the SEC on October 7, 2024) (File No. 001-35210))
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith).
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith).
32.1*	Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (furnished herewith).
101	The following materials from the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 formatted in Inline extensible business reporting language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags (filed herewith).
104	The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).

*

These certifications are being "furnished" and will not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

^

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

63

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

INNOVATE Corp.

By:	/S/ MICHAEL J. SENA
	Michael J. Sena Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date:	November 6, 2024

64

EX-3.2

Exhibit 3.2

CERTIFICATE OF ELIMINATION
OF THE
CERTIFICATES OF DESIGNATION OF THE

SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK,

SERIES A-1 CONVERTIBLE PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK,

SERIES A-2 CONVERTIBLE PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK,

SERIES B NON-VOTING PARTICIPATING CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK,

SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK AND

SERIES C NON-VOTING PARTICIPATING CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
OF
INNOVATE CORP.

(Pursuant to Section 151(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law)

INNOVATE Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies as follows:

1.Pursuant to Section 151 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the authority granted in the Corporation’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”), by resolution duly adopted, authorized the issuance of, and established the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating and other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of, the following series of the Corporation’s preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Preferred Stock”):

(a)30,000 shares of Preferred Stock as Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock(the “Series A Preferred Stock”) as evidenced by the Certificate of Designation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 29, 2014, as amended by those certificates of amendment filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 22, 2014, and January 5, 2015, and as corrected by those certificates of correction filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 5, 2015 (the “Series A Certificate of Designation”);

(b)11,000 shares of Preferred Stock as Series A-1 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series A-1 Preferred Stock”) as evidenced by the Certificate of Designation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 22, 2014, as amended by that certificate of amendment filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 5, 2015, as corrected by those certificates of correction filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 5, 2015, and as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 24, 2016 (the “Series A-1 Certificate of Designation”);

(c)14,000 shares of Preferred Stock as Series A-2 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series A-2 Preferred Stock”) as evidenced by the Certificate of Designation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 5, 2015, as corrected by that

certificate of correction filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 5, 2015 (the “Series A-2 Certificate of Designation”);

(d)35,000 shares of Preferred Stock as Series B Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock”), as evidenced by the Certificate of Designation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 10, 2020 (the “Series B Non-Voting Certificate of Designation”);

(e)100,000 shares of Preferred Stock as Series B Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), as evidenced by the Certificate of Designation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 30, 2021 (the “Series B Certificate of Designation”); and

(f)35,000 shares of Preferred Stock as Series C Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock” and together with the Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock, and Series B Preferred Stock, the “Designated Preferred Stock”), as evidenced by the Certificate of Designation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 28, 2024 (the “Series C Certificate of Designation” and together with the Series A Certificate of Designation, Series A-1 Certificate of Designation, Series A-2 Certificate of Designation, Series B Non-Voting Certificate of Designation, and Series B Certificate of Designation, each a “Certificate of Designation” and collectively the “Certificates of Designation”). No shares of Designated Preferred Stock are outstanding and none will be issued subject to the Certificate of Designation governing such Designated Preferred Stock.

2.     On September 25, 2024, the Board adopted the following resolutions:

RESOLVED, that none of the authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, and none will be issued subject to the Certificate of Designation of such series of Preferred Stock; and be it further

RESOLVED, that each of the Chief Executive Office and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, and any other officer of the Corporation designated by them, be and each of them individually hereby is authorized, empowered and directed, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to prepare, execute, and file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Elimination of the Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock to eliminate from the Corporation’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, all matters set forth in the Certificate of Designation of each such series of Preferred Stock.

3. In accordance with the provisions of Section 151(g) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, all matters set forth in the Certificates of Designation shall be eliminated from the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation and the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series B Non-Voting Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock shall resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Elimination has been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Corporation on this 30th day of September, 2024.

INNOVATE CORP.

By: /s/ Michael J. Sena

Name: Michael J. Sena

Title:     Chief Financial Officer

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Paul K. Voigt, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of INNOVATE Corp.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: November 6, 2024	By:	/s/ Paul K. Voigt
		Name:	Paul K. Voigt
		Title:	Interim President and Chief Executive Officer
			(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Michael J. Sena, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of INNOVATE Corp.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: November 6, 2024	By:	/s/ Michael J. Sena
		Name:	Michael J. Sena
		Title:	Chief Financial Officer
			(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted), Paul K. Voigt, the Interim President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of INNOVATE Corp. (the “Company”), and Michael J. Sena, the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) of the Company, each hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:

1. The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, to which this Certification is attached as Exhibit 32 (the “Periodic Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2. The information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company at the end of the period covered by the Periodic Report and results of operations of the Company for the period covered by the Periodic Report.

Dated: November 6, 2024

/s/ Paul K. Voigt	/s/ Michael J. Sena
Paul K. Voigt	Michael J. Sena
Interim President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)	Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

XML

Cover Page - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Nov. 01, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-35210
Entity Registrant Name	INNOVATE CORP.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	54-1708481
Entity Address, Address Line One	295 Madison Ave.
Entity Address, Address Line Two	12th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town	New York
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	10017
City Area Code	212
Local Phone Number	235-2691
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		13,261,379
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Entity Central Index Key	0001006837
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Document Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Trading Symbol	VATE
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Document Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
No Trading Symbol	true

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues		$ 242,200,000	$ 375,300,000	$ 870,500,000	$ 1,062,000,000
Cost of revenue		194,000,000.0	316,600,000	708,100,000	907,100,000
Gross profit		48,200,000	58,700,000	162,400,000	154,900,000
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative		37,400,000	43,800,000	119,800,000	126,600,000
Depreciation and amortization		4,400,000	4,000,000.0	13,200,000	15,900,000
Other operating loss (income)		500,000	200,000	(8,100,000)	(100,000)
Income from operations		5,900,000	10,700,000	37,500,000	12,500,000
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense		(21,200,000)	(17,100,000)	(54,900,000)	(49,000,000.0)
Loss from equity investees		0	(1,500,000)	(2,300,000)	(5,800,000)
Other income, net		2,200,000	400,000	1,200,000	17,200,000
Loss from operations before income taxes		(13,100,000)	(7,500,000)	(18,500,000)	(25,100,000)
Income tax expense		(3,100,000)	(1,100,000)	(3,900,000)	(3,200,000)
Net loss		(16,200,000)	(8,600,000)	(22,400,000)	(28,300,000)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests		1,200,000	1,600,000	4,400,000	2,400,000
Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.		(15,000,000.0)	(7,000,000.0)	(18,000,000.0)	(25,900,000)
Less: Preferred dividends		300,000	300,000	900,000	2,100,000
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and participating preferred stockholders, basic		(15,300,000)	(7,300,000)	(18,900,000)	(28,000,000.0)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and participating preferred stockholders, diluted		$ (15,300,000)	$ (7,300,000)	$ (18,900,000)	$ (28,000,000.0)
Loss per common share - basic (in usd per share)	[1]	$ (1.18)	$ (0.93)	$ (1.69)	$ (3.59)
Loss per common share - diluted (in usd per share)	[1]	$ (1.18)	$ (0.93)	$ (1.69)	$ (3.59)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic (in shares)	[1]	12,966,322	7,841,847	9,928,679	7,801,240
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)	[1]	12,966,322	7,841,847	9,928,679	7,801,240

[1] Basic and diluted loss per common share and weighted average common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024.

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical)	Aug. 08, 2024
Income Statement [Abstract]
Reverse stock split, conversion ratio	0.1

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (16.2)	$ (8.6)	$ (22.4)	$ (28.3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax	1.0	(0.8)	0.3	(1.9)
Disposition of equity method investment, net of tax	0.0	0.0	0.0	(9.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	1.0	(0.8)	0.3	(11.0)
Comprehensive loss	(15.2)	(9.4)	(22.1)	(39.3)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests	1.1	1.6	4.4	5.1
Comprehensive loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.	$ (14.1)	$ (7.8)	$ (17.7)	$ (34.2)

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Millions		Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents		$ 51.0	$ 80.8
Accounts receivable, net		190.8	278.4
Contract assets		113.8	118.6
Inventory		21.0	22.4
Assets held for sale		7.3	3.1
Other current assets		16.0	14.6
Total current assets		399.9	517.9
Investments		1.8	1.8
Deferred tax asset		2.0	2.0
Property, plant and equipment, net		132.6	154.6
Goodwill		127.1	127.1
Intangibles, net		173.4	178.9
Other assets		60.4	61.3
Total assets		897.2	1,043.6
Current liabilities
Accounts payable		83.7	142.9
Accrued liabilities		93.3	70.8
Current portion of debt obligations		189.2	30.5
Contract liabilities		85.5	153.5
Other current liabilities		16.3	16.1
Total current liabilities		468.0	413.8
Deferred tax liability		4.3	4.1
Debt obligations		502.4	679.3
Other liabilities		47.8	82.7
Total liabilities		1,022.5	1,179.9
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity
Redeemable non-controlling interest		(0.3)	(1.0)
Total temporary equity		15.8	15.4
Stockholders’ deficit
Common stock	[1]	0.0	0.1
Additional paid-in capital		348.4	328.2
Treasury stock, at cost: 148,800 shares as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023	[1]	(5.4)	(5.4)
Accumulated deficit		(505.3)	(487.3)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(0.8)	(1.1)
Total INNOVATE Corp. stockholders’ deficit		(163.1)	(165.5)
Non-controlling interest		22.0	13.8
Total stockholders’ deficit		(141.1)	(151.7)
Total liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ deficit		897.2	1,043.6
Series A-3 , A-4 Preferred Stock
Temporary equity
Preferred stock		$ 16.1	$ 16.4

[1] Shares issued and shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024.

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)		Sep. 30, 2024 $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share) | $ / shares		$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)		20,000,000	20,000,000
Common stock, par value (in usd per share) | $ / shares		$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, authorized (in shares)		250,000,000	160,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	[1]	13,314,857	8,072,300
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	[1]	13,166,057	7,923,500
Treasury stock, common shares (in shares)	[1]	148,800	148,800
Series A-3 , A-4 Preferred Stock
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share) | $ / shares		$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)		20,000,000	20,000,000
Series A-3 Preferred Stock
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)		6,125	6,125
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)		6,125	6,125
Series A-4 Preferred Stock
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)		10,000	10,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)		10,000	10,000

[1] Shares issued and shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024.

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT - USD ($) $ in Millions		Total		Total INNOVATE Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity	Common Stock		Additional Paid-In Capital	Treasury Stock	Accumulated Deficit	Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Non-controlling Interest	Temporary Equity
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	[1]				7,879,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022		$ (90.6)		$ (121.3)	$ 0.1		$ 330.1	$ (5.3)	$ (452.1)	$ 5.9	[2]	$ 30.7
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation		2.0		2.0			2.0
Preferred stock dividends		(1.3)		(1.3)			(1.3)						$ (0.9)
Issuance of common stock (in shares)	[1]				50,500
Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for share-based compensation (in shares)	[1]				(6,000.0)
Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for share-based compensation		(0.1)		(0.1)				(0.1)
Distributions to non-controlling interests		(10.7)		0.0								(10.7)	(5.2)
Transactions with non-controlling interests		0.0		(3.0)			(3.0)					3.0
Net (loss) income		(23.9)		(25.9)					(25.9)			2.0
Other comprehensive income (loss)		(10.6)		(8.3)						(8.3)	[2]	(2.3)	(0.4)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023	[1]				7,923,500
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023		(135.2)		(157.9)	$ 0.1		327.8	(5.4)	(478.0)	(2.4)	[2]	22.7
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022													61.0
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
DBMGi preferred stock repurchase													(41.8)
Net loss													(4.4)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023													8.3
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023	[1]				7,923,500
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2023		(128.1)		(150.9)	$ 0.1		327.0	(5.4)	(471.0)	(1.6)	[2]	22.8
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation		0.8		0.8			0.8
Preferred stock dividends		0.0											(0.3)
Transactions with non-controlling interests		(0.1)		0.0								(0.1)	0.1
Net (loss) income		(7.1)		(7.0)					(7.0)			(0.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		(0.7)		(0.8)						(0.8)	[2]	0.1	(0.1)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023	[1]				7,923,500
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023		$ (135.2)		(157.9)	$ 0.1		327.8	(5.4)	(478.0)	(2.4)	[2]	22.7
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2023													10.1
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss													(1.5)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023													8.3
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023		7,923,500	[3]		7,923,500	[4]
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023		$ (151.7)		(165.5)	$ 0.1		328.2	(5.4)	(487.3)	(1.1)	[5]	13.8
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation		1.1		1.1			1.1
Preferred stock dividends		(0.9)		(0.9)			(0.9)						(0.3)
Issuance of common stock (in shares)	[4]				129,500
Rights offering, net of transaction costs (in shares)	[4]				530,600
Rights offering, net of transaction costs		1.9		1.9			1.9
Series C preferred share conversion (in shares)	[4]				4,469,400
Series C Preferred Share Conversion		31.3		31.3			31.3						(31.3)
Reverse stock split (in shares)	[4]				113,100
Reverse stock split		0.0		0.0	$ (0.1)		0.1
Effect of Series D investment in R2 Technologies		(1.1)		(13.2)			(13.2)					12.1	1.1
Transactions with non-controlling interests		(0.1)		(0.1)			(0.1)						0.1
Net (loss) income		(21.9)		(18.0)					(18.0)			(3.9)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		$ 0.3		0.3						0.3	[5]
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024		13,166,057	[3]		13,166,100	[4]
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024		$ (141.1)		(163.1)	$ 0.0		348.4	(5.4)	(505.3)	(0.8)	[5]	22.0
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023		15.4											15.4
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of preferred stock in private placement													31.3
Net loss													(0.5)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024		15.8											15.8
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024	[4]				13,053,000
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2024		(126.1)		(149.0)	$ 0.1		348.3	(5.4)	(490.3)	(1.7)	[5]	22.9
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation		0.3		0.3			0.3
Preferred stock dividends		(0.3)		(0.3)			(0.3)
Reverse stock split (in shares)	[4]				113,100
Reverse stock split		0.0		0.0	$ (0.1)		0.1
Transactions with non-controlling interests		0.1		0.0								0.1
Net (loss) income		(16.1)		(15.0)					(15.0)			(1.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		$ 1.0		0.9						0.9	[5]	0.1	0.0
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024		13,166,057	[3]		13,166,100	[4]
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024		$ (141.1)		$ (163.1)	$ 0.0		$ 348.4	$ (5.4)	$ (505.3)	$ (0.8)	[5]	$ 22.0
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2024													15.9
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss													(0.1)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024		$ 15.8											$ 15.8

[1] The number of shares has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024. Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

[2] Inclusive of other comprehensive loss, foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments totaled a loss of $3.6 million as of September 30, 2023.

[3] Shares issued and shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024.

[4] The number of shares has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024. Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

[5] Inclusive of other comprehensive income (loss), foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments totaled a loss of $2.1 million as of September 30, 2024.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (Parenthetical) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Other comprehensive loss	$ 1.0	$ (0.7)	$ 0.3	$ (10.6)
Foreign Currency Cumulative Translation Adjustments
Other comprehensive loss	$ 2.1	$ 3.6	$ 2.1	$ 3.6

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$ (22,400,000)	$ (28,300,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities
Share-based compensation expense	1,100,000	2,000,000.0
Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in cost of revenue)	24,800,000	27,700,000
Gain on lease modification	(8,400,000)	0
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount	5,600,000	4,800,000
Net loss on repurchase or extinguishment of debt	300,000	0
Loss from equity investees	2,300,000	5,800,000
Realized and unrealized gains on equity method investments	0	(16,000,000.0)
Asset impairment expense	0	600,000
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)	200,000	(5,300,000)
Other operating activities, net	(500,000)	1,300,000
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	93,500,000	(37,400,000)
Contract assets	4,800,000	(5,900,000)
Other current assets	(1,500,000)	(2,500,000)
Inventory	1,400,000	300,000
Other assets	7,000,000.0	8,500,000
Accounts payable	(58,900,000)	(52,800,000)
Accrued liabilities	(3,200,000)	10,400,000
Contract liabilities	(68,000,000.0)	63,600,000
Other current liabilities	100,000	(8,700,000)
Other liabilities	(10,500,000)	(2,800,000)
Cash used in operating activities	(32,300,000)	(34,700,000)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(11,800,000)	(13,900,000)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment	9,900,000	1,500,000
Loans to equity method investee	(2,300,000)	(1,000,000.0)
Proceeds from sale of equity method investments	0	54,200,000
Cash paid for asset acquisitions	(300,000)	0
Other investing activities	500,000	400,000
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(4,000,000.0)	41,200,000
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from rights offering and private placement, net of issuance costs	33,200,000	0
Proceeds from lines of credit	40,000,000.0	87,000,000.0
Payments on lines of credit	(65,000,000.0)	(77,000,000.0)
Proceeds from other debt obligations, net of deferred financing costs	24,800,000	5,300,000
Principal payments on other debt obligations and repurchase of debt	(25,700,000)	(20,800,000)
Purchase of preferred stock	0	(7,000,000.0)
Payments to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests related to sale of equity method investment	0	(15,900,000)
Dividend payments	(900,000)	(1,800,000)
Other financing activities	0	(400,000)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities	6,400,000	(30,600,000)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	100,000	(1,000,000.0)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash	(29,800,000)	(25,100,000)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	82,300,000	82,200,000
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$ 52,500,000	$ 57,100,000

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Organization and Business

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization and Business

1. Organization and Business

INNOVATE Corp. ("INNOVATE" and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company", "we" and "our") is a diversified holding company that has a portfolio of subsidiaries in a variety of operating segments. We seek to grow these businesses so that they can generate long-term sustainable free cash flow and attractive returns in order to maximize value for all stakeholders. While the Company generally intends to acquire controlling equity interests in its operating subsidiaries, the Company may invest to a limited extent in a variety of non-controlling equity interest positions or debt instruments. The Company’s shares of common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "VATE".

The Company currently has three reportable segments, plus our Other segment, based on management’s organization of the enterprise: Infrastructure, Life Sciences, Spectrum, and Other which includes businesses that do not meet the separately reportable segment thresholds.

1.The Company's Infrastructure segment is comprised of DBM Global Inc. ("DBMG") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. DBMG is a fully integrated industrial construction, structural steel and facility maintenance provider that provides fabrication and erection of structural steel and heavy steel plate services and also fabricates trusses and girders and specializes in the fabrication and erection of large-diameter water pipe and water storage tanks, as well as 3-D Building Information Modeling (“BIM”) and detailing. DBMG provides these services on commercial, industrial, and infrastructure construction projects such as high- and low-rise buildings and office complexes, hotels and casinos, convention centers, sports arenas and stadiums, shopping malls, hospitals, dams, bridges, mines, metal processing, refineries, pulp and paper mills and power plants. Through GrayWolf Industrial Inc. ("GrayWolf"), DBMG provides integrated solutions for digital engineering, modeling and detailing, construction, heavy equipment installation and facility services including maintenance, repair, and installation to a diverse range of end markets. Through Aitken Manufacturing, Inc., DBMG manufactures pollution control scrubbers, tunnel liners, pressure vessels, strainers, filters, separators and a variety of customized products. Through Banker Steel, a division of Schuff Steel Company, DBMG provides full-service fabricated structural steel and erection services primarily for the U.S. East Coast and Southeast commercial and industrial construction markets, in addition to full design-assist services. The Company maintains a 91.2% controlling interest in DBMG.

2.The Company's Life Sciences segment is comprised of Pansend Life Sciences, LLC ("Pansend"), its subsidiaries and its equity investments. Pansend maintains controlling interests of 80.0% in Genovel Orthopedics, Inc. ("Genovel"), which seeks to develop products to treat early osteoarthritis of the knee and 81.4% in R2 Technologies, Inc. ("R2 Technologies") (56.6% as of December 31, 2023), which develops aesthetic and medical technologies for the skin. Pansend also invests in other early stage or developmental stage healthcare companies and, as of September 30, 2024, had a 45.9% interest in MediBeacon Inc. ("MediBeacon"), a medical technology company specializing in the advances of fluorescent tracer agents and transdermal measurement, potentially enabling real-time, direct monitoring of kidney function, a 1.7% fully diluted interest in Triple Ring Technologies, Inc. ("Triple Ring"), a science and technology co-development company, and a 20.1% interest in Scaled Cell Solutions, Inc. ("Scaled Cell"), an immunotherapy company developing a novel autologous cell therapy system to potentially improve current CAR-T treatments.

3.The Company's Spectrum segment is comprised of HC2 Broadcasting Holdings Inc. ("Broadcasting") and its subsidiaries. Broadcasting strategically acquired and operates over-the-air broadcasting stations across the United States. The Company maintains a 98.0% controlling interest in Broadcasting and maintains a controlling interest of approximately 69.2%, inclusive of 2.8% proxy rights from minority holders of DTV America Corporation ("DTV"). On a fully diluted basis, the Company would have an 85.8% controlling interest in Broadcasting.

4.The Company's Other segment represents all other businesses or investments that do not meet the definition of a segment individually or in the aggregate. Included in the Other segment is TIC Holdco, Inc. ("TIC"), and the former Marine Services segment, which includes its holding company, Global Marine Holdings, LLC ("GMH"), in which the Company maintains a 72.8% controlling interest. GMH's prior period results included its subsidiary's prior 19.0% equity method investment in HMN International Co., Ltd., formerly known as Huawei Marine Networks Co. (“HMN”), until it was sold on March 6, 2023. Refer to Note 6. Investments for additional information.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and all other subsidiaries over which the Company exerts control. All intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The remaining interests not owned by the Company are presented as a non-controlling interest component of total equity.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of such information. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and note disclosures, including a description of significant accounting policies normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), have been condensed or omitted in these interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements pursuant to such rules and regulations.

These interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent periods or the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. Certain prior amounts have been reclassified or combined to conform to the current year presentation.

Reverse Stock Split

On August 8, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”) following stockholder approval. The Reverse Stock Split became effective at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time. The Reverse Stock Split was implemented for the primary purpose of regaining compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every ten shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding were automatically reclassified and changed into one new share of the Company’s common stock, with whole shares issued for fractional shares. Proportionate adjustments were made to the exercise prices and the number of shares underlying the Company’s outstanding equity awards, as applicable, as well as to the number of shares issuable under the Company’s equity incentive plans and conversion of the Company’s outstanding convertible securities. The common stock issued pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split will remain fully paid and non-assessable. The Reverse Stock Split did not change the $0.001 par value per share of the common stock or the authorized number of shares of common stock or preferred stock. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the number of outstanding common shares was reduced from 130,529,931 to 13,166,057, inclusive of an additional 113,064 incremental whole shares issued for fractional shares.

Unless noted, all share and per share amounts of common stock, options and restricted stock and any associated debt or preferred stock conversion rates contained in the historical periods presented within these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the one-for-ten Reverse Stock Split as if it had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.

Refer to Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity for information relating to other adjustments resulting from the Reverse Stock Split.

Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. However, as of the date of these financial statements, there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

The principal conditions leading to this conclusion are the upcoming maturities of current debt at certain of the Company's subsidiaries as well as from certain cross-default provisions in the Company's Senior Secured Notes. Based on these conditions, the Company may not be able to meet its obligations at maturity and comply with certain cross-default provisions under the Senior Secured Notes over the next 12 months.

Management has evaluated the significance of these conditions in relation to the Company's ability to meet its obligations. The inability to refinance or extend the maturity of the current debt at the Company's subsidiaries, or to obtain additional financing, raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company plans to alleviate these conditions through various initiatives it is currently exploring, including refinancing the debt at Broadcasting and DBMG, pursuing asset sales, and raising additional capital. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will have the ability to raise additional capital when needed, be successful in any asset sales, or refinance its existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all nor any assurances that lenders will provide additional extensions, waivers or amendments in the event of future non-compliance with the Company’s debt covenants or other possible events of default. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to execute a reduction, extension, or refinancing of the debt, or that the terms of any replacement financing would be as favorable as the terms of the debt prior to the maturity date. There can be no assurance that these plans will be successfully implemented or that they will mitigate the conditions that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities, or expenses that may result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions used.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in the Current Year

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements (“ASU 2023-01”). ASU 2023-01 clarified the accounting for leasehold improvements for leases under common control. The guidance was effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2024, and did not have an impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

SEC and Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Pending Adoption

On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). ASU 2023-09 improves income tax disclosures by adding requirements related to the tax rate reconciliation, disaggregation of income taxes paid and other miscellaneous tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU, which will only have an effect on the disclosures within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On November 27, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 improves reportable segment disclosures by requiring enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU, which will only have an effect on the disclosures within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On March 6, 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) published final rules under SEC Release No. 33-11275, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, which mandates climate-related disclosures in companies’ annual reports and registration statements. The quantitative and qualitative disclosures required for registrants include the material impacts of climate-related risks over their business strategy and operations; risk management and governance process over climate-related risks; climate-related goals material to their business strategy and operations, if any; material expenditures and impact on financial estimates resulting from their climate-related risk management process; financial information regarding severe weather events as well as carbon offsets and renewable energy credits, if applicable; and metrics surrounding Greenhouse Gas ("GHG") emissions. Of these disclosures, the requirement surrounding GHG emissions does not apply to smaller reporting companies ("SRCs"). In October 2023, California passed climate-related disclosure mandates which are similar to but broader than the SEC’s proposed rules. The SEC's final rules applicable to SRCs are effective beginning on January 1, 2027, while the regulations under California's disclosure mandates are effective as of January 1, 2026. On April 4, 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rules pending certain legal challenges to the rules. The Company is currently monitoring developments related to the rules and evaluating these pending climate-related disclosure requirements, which will only have a potential impact on the disclosures within the Company's annual reports and registration statements.

Subsequent Events

ASC 855, Subsequent Events requires the Company to evaluate events that occur after the balance sheet date as of which the financial statements are issued, and to determine whether adjustments to or additional disclosures in the financial statements are necessary. Refer to Note 21. Subsequent Events.

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Revenue and Contracts in Process

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue and Contracts in Process

3. Revenue and Contracts in Process

Revenue from contracts with customers consisted of the following (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Infrastructure	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	845.9	$	1,043.4
Life Sciences	3.0		0.6		5.7		1.8
Spectrum	6.4		5.4		18.9		16.8
Total revenue	$	242.2	$	375.3	$	870.5	$	1,062.0

Accounts receivables, net, from contracts with customers consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Infrastructure	$	182.3	$	271.5
Life Sciences	0.5		0.3
Spectrum	1.7		1.4
Total accounts receivables with customers	$	184.5	$	273.2

As of January 1, 2023, accounts receivable, net, from contracts with customers totaled $250.4 million.

Infrastructure Segment

The following table disaggregates DBMG's revenue by market (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Industrial	$	64.7	$	115.9	$	242.5	$	322.7
Commercial	57.1		100.6		230.9		311.4
Transportation	58.2		75.5		228.0		176.7
Healthcare	40.9		38.3		114.4		114.4
Convention	1.8		35.5		10.3		97.0
Government	3.9		1.6		5.6		8.2
Energy	1.9		1.0		5.7		7.0
Leisure	4.3		0.9		6.9		5.5
Total revenue from contracts with customers	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	844.3	$	1,042.9
Other revenue	—		—		1.6		0.5
Total Infrastructure segment revenue	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	845.9	$	1,043.4

Contract assets and contract liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Costs incurred on contracts in progress	$	2,725.7	$	2,811.8
Estimated earnings	471.8		510.1
Contract revenue earned on uncompleted contracts	3,197.5		3,321.9
Less: progress billings	3,169.2		3,356.8
	$	28.3	$	(34.9)
The above is included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets under the following line items:
Contract assets	$	113.8	$	118.6
Contract liabilities	(85.5)		(153.5)
	$	28.3	$	(34.9)

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Cost in excess of billings and estimated earnings	$	50.1	$	73.8
Conditional retainage	63.7		44.8
Contract assets	$	113.8	$	118.6
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings	$	(125.8)	$	(229.3)
Conditional retainage	40.3		75.8
Contract liabilities	$	(85.5)	$	(153.5)

As of January 1, 2023, contract assets were $165.1 million and contract liabilities were $98.6 million.

Contract assets and liabilities fluctuate period to period based on various factors, including, among others, changes in the number and size of projects in progress at period end; variability in billing and payment terms, such as up-front or advance billings, interim or milestone billings, or deferred billings; and recognized unapproved change orders, contract claims and changes in estimated costs to complete in the normal course of business.

The change in contract assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is a result of the recording of $63.6 million of contract assets driven by new commercial projects, offset by $68.4 million of contract assets transferred to receivables from contract assets recognized at the beginning of the period, including from certain large projects at or nearing completion and the corresponding billing of amounts previously recorded as contract assets.

The change in contract liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is a result of the recording of periodic contract liabilities of $78.3 million driven largely by new commercial projects, offset by revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period in the amount of $146.3 million, including from certain large projects at or nearing completion.

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, the transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied performance obligations consisted of the following (in millions):

	Within One Year		Within Five Years		Total
Healthcare	$	211.3	$	105.3	$	316.6
Commercial	204.6		4.4		209.0
Industrial	111.7		7.5		119.2
Transportation	134.0		75.3		209.3
Leisure	21.0		1.1		22.1
Government	14.7		—		14.7
Convention	11.0		—		11.0
Energy	2.1		—		2.1
Remaining unsatisfied performance obligations	$	710.4	$	193.6	$	904.0

DBMG's remaining unsatisfied performance obligations increase with awards of new contracts and decrease as it performs work and recognizes revenue on existing contracts. DBMG includes a project within its remaining unsatisfied performance obligations at such time the project is awarded and agreement on contract terms has been reached. DBMG's remaining unsatisfied performance obligations include amounts related to contracts for which a fixed price contract value is not assigned when a reasonable estimate of total transaction price can be made. DBMG expects to recognize this revenue approximately within the next 2.5 years.

Remaining unsatisfied performance obligations include unrecognized revenues to be realized from uncompleted construction contracts. Although many of DBMG's contracts are subject to cancellation at the election of its customers, in accordance with industry practice, DBMG does not limit the amount of unrecognized revenue included within its remaining unsatisfied performance obligations due to the inherent substantial economic penalty that would be incurred by its customers upon cancellation.

Life Sciences Segment

The following table disaggregates the Life Sciences segment's revenue by type (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Systems and consumables revenue	$	3.0	$	0.6	$	5.7	$	1.8
Total Life Sciences segment revenue	$	3.0	$	0.6	$	5.7	$	1.8

Spectrum Segment

The following table disaggregates the Spectrum segment's revenue by type (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Broadcast station	$	6.4	$	5.4	$	18.9	$	16.2
Other	—		—		—		0.6
Total Spectrum segment revenue	$	6.4	$	5.4	$	18.9	$	16.8

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, the transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied performance obligations consisted of $18.0 million of broadcast station revenues of which $9.6 million is expected to be recognized within one year and $8.4 million is expected to be recognized within the next 3 years.

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Accounts Receivable, Net

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Receivables [Abstract]

Accounts Receivable, Net

4. Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contracts in progress	$	182.5	$	271.7
Trade receivables	2.1		1.9
Other receivables	6.3		5.2
Allowance for expected credit losses	(0.1)		(0.4)
Total	$	190.8	$	278.4

As of January 1, 2023, accounts receivable, net totaled $254.9 million.

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Inventory

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventory

5. Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Raw materials and consumables	$	19.7	$	21.0
Work in process	0.5		0.6
Finished goods	0.8		0.8
Total inventory	$	21.0	$	22.4

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Investments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investments

6. Investments

The carrying values of the Company's investments were as follows (in millions):

Date	Measurement Alternative		Equity Method		Fair Value		Total
September 30, 2024	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	1.8
December 31, 2023	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	1.8

The Company's investments as of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were comprised of investments in MediBeacon, Triple Ring and Scaled Cell. The Company's investments in Scaled Cell and MediBeacon are measured using the equity method of accounting, and the Company's investment in Triple Ring is measured using the measurement alternative method. The Company accounts for its equity securities without readily determinable fair values under the measurement alternative election of ASC 321, Investments—Equity Securities, whereby the Company can elect to measure an equity security without a readily determinable fair value that does not qualify for the practical expedient to estimate fair value (net asset value) at its cost minus impairment, if any.

The Company's share of net losses from its equity method investments was zero and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and totaled $2.3 million and $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

MediBeacon

Pansend accounts for its preferred stock investment in MediBeacon under the equity method of accounting, inclusive of any fixed maturity securities (notes) issued by MediBeacon to Pansend. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, MediBeacon issued an aggregate $2.3 million of 12% convertible notes to Pansend with each note due to Pansend in three years from date of issuance. As a result of these note issuances with MediBeacon, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Pansend recognized $2.3 million of equity method losses which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero. As of September 30, 2024, MediBeacon's total outstanding principal due to Pansend was $12.0 million.

Interest income earned by Pansend from the MediBeacon notes totaled $0.3 million and $0.1 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and totaled $1.0 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

As a result of an equity transaction in the first quarter of 2023 at MediBeacon with Huadong Medicine Co. Ltd ("Huadong"), a publicly traded company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Pansend's ownership in MediBeacon decreased from approximately 47.2% as of December 31, 2022, to approximately 46.2% subsequent to the transaction, and as a result, Pansend recognized a gain of $3.8 million, which was included in Other income, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and which increased Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon. Concurrently, Pansend recognized equity method losses of $3.8 million which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero. 

As of September 30, 2024, Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon remained at zero, inclusive of the $12.0 million in convertible and secured promissory notes which have been offset against recognized equity method losses, and has cumulative unrecognized equity method losses relating to MediBeacon of $10.9 million.

HMN

On March 6, 2023, the Company, through New Saxon 2019 Limited (“New Saxon”), an indirect subsidiary of GMH, closed on the sale of its remaining 19.0% interest in HMN to subsidiaries and an affiliate of Hengtong Optic-Electric Co Ltd. The sale was consummated pursuant to the terms of a supplemental agreement entered into by the parties in June 2022. New Saxon received gross proceeds of $54.2 million and interest income of $0.5 million, of which $4.4 million was withheld for a foreign tax payment, and $15.9 million was distributed to GMH's non-controlling interest holders and redeemable non-controlling interest holders pursuant to the partnership agreement. New Saxon recognized a gain on sale of $12.2 million, which was included in Other income, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

7. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net, ("PP&E") consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, and software	$	203.0	$	210.7
Building and leasehold improvements	36.8		42.9
Land	18.6		25.8
Construction in progress	10.3		4.8
Plant and transportation equipment	7.4		8.1
	$	276.1	$	292.3
Less: Accumulated depreciation	143.5		137.7
Total	$	132.6	$	154.6

Depreciation expense was $6.1 million and $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts included $3.7 million and $3.8 million of depreciation expense recognized within cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Depreciation expense was $19.0 million and $18.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts included $11.6 million and $11.8 million of depreciation expense recognized within cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the net book value of equipment held under finance leases included in PP&E was $0.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross value of capitalized internal-use software included in PP&E was $14.2 million and $15.0 million, respectively, and the net book value was $4.1 million and $5.9 million, respectively.

Assets held-for-sale are presented separately in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2024, the $7.3 million in assets held-for-sale primarily consisted of one building and land and the associated building and land improvements at the Company's Infrastructure segment. As of December 31, 2023, $3.1 million in assets held-for-sale primarily consisted of two buildings and the associated building improvements at the Company's Infrastructure segment, which were sold subsequent to year-end.

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Goodwill and Intangibles, Net

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Intangibles, Net

8. Goodwill and Intangibles, Net

Goodwill

The carrying amounts of goodwill by segment were as follows (in millions):

	Infrastructure		Spectrum		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	105.7	$	21.4	$	127.1
Translation adjustments	—		—		—
Balance as of September 30, 2024	$	105.7	$	21.4	$	127.1

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

The carrying amounts of indefinite-lived intangible assets were as follows (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
FCC licenses	$	106.6	$	106.3
Total	$	106.6	$	106.3

On August 9, 2024, the Spectrum segment completed the purchase of K09AAF-D, a Low Power Television license and station for a total consideration of $0.3 million. The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition.

Definite Lived Intangible Assets

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of definite lived intangible assets by major intangible asset class were as follows (in millions):

	Weighted-Average Original Useful Life	September 30, 2024							December 31, 2023
		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net
Trade names	15 years	$	25.2		$	(10.6)	$	14.6	$	25.2		$	(9.4)	$	15.8
Customer relationships and contracts	11 years	87.6			(48.0)		39.6		87.6			(44.2)		43.4
Channel sharing arrangements	35 years	12.6			(2.1)		10.5		12.6			(1.8)		10.8
Other	10 years	3.9			(1.8)		2.1		3.9			(1.3)		2.6
Total		$	129.3		$	(62.5)	$	66.8	$	129.3		$	(56.7)	$	72.6

Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets was $2.0 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets was $5.8 million and $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amortization expense is included in Depreciation and amortization in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Leases

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

9. Leases

The Company has entered into operating and finance lease agreements primarily for land, office space, equipment and vehicles, expiring between 2024 and 2045. Right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	Balance Sheet Location	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Right-of-use assets:
Operating lease	Other assets (non-current)	$	53.4	$	58.0
Finance lease	Property, plant and equipment, net	0.6		2.3
Total right-of-use assets		$	54.0	$	60.3
Lease liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease	Other current liabilities	$	13.0	$	13.5
Non-current portion of operating lease	Other liabilities	43.1		48.6
Finance lease	Debt obligations	0.7		2.4
Total lease liabilities		$	56.8	$	64.5

The following table summarizes the components of lease expense (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	0.1	$	0.1	$	0.3	$	0.3
Interest on lease liabilities	—		—		—		0.1
Net finance lease cost	0.1		0.1		0.3		0.4
Operating lease cost	4.1		5.7		13.0		17.3
Variable lease cost	0.1		0.2		0.4		0.5
Sublease income	(0.1)		(0.1)		(0.5)		(0.5)
Total lease cost	$	4.2	$	5.9	$	13.2	$	17.7

Cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases(1)	$	4.6	$	5.8	$	14.4	$	17.8
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	0.1
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$	0.1	$	0.1	$	0.3	$	0.3
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	$	7.4	$	4.4	$	13.6	$	8.9
Finance leases	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	0.6

(1) For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, excludes $4.0 million received for a lease modification incentive.

The weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted-average discount rate for the Company's leases were as follows:

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases	7.5		7.5
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - finance leases	2.7		1.6
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	6.0	%	5.6	%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases	5.3	%	6.8	%

Future minimum lease commitments (undiscounted) as of September 30, 2024, were as follows (in millions):

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2024 (remaining period)	$	4.4	$	0.1
2025	14.8		0.3
2026	11.0		0.2
2027	8.4		0.2
2028	5.9		—
Thereafter	24.9		—
Total future minimum lease payments	69.4		0.8
Less: amounts representing interest	(13.3)		(0.1)
Total lease liability	$	56.1	$	0.7

In November 2021, INNOVATE entered into a ten-year lease arrangement for a special purpose space in Palm Beach, Florida, which was amended in February 2023 to extend the term of the lease to 15 years, with future monthly lease payments of approximately $0.2 million over the entire lease term and annual common area maintenance charges of $0.6 million, both of which are subject to a 3% annual upward adjustment, with total square footage of 25,184, as amended. The lease had not yet commenced for accounting purposes as the space is still under construction, and, therefore, future lease payments were not recorded on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. In December 2023, the Company entered into a sublease agreement with Palm Beach Cultural Innovation Center, Inc. (“PBCIC”), a Florida not-for-profit corporation and related party to Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of INNOVATE's Board of Directors, who is also on the board of directors of PBCIC. Pursuant to the sublease, PBCIC would have use of the underlying space and, as consideration, PBCIC agreed to undertake all of the tenant’s build-out costs and related obligations under the lease agreement between the Company, as tenant, and RPP Palm Beach Property LP, as landlord. Effective March 29, 2024, the Company assigned the lease, as amended, and the sublease to an affiliate of Avram A. Glazer, releasing the Company of all obligations under the lease, as amended, and the sublease. The Company previously recorded $1.1 million in prepaid rent related to this lease, which was written-off in December 2023 upon the execution of the sublease to PBCIC. While there have been no new expenses incurred during 2024, the Company also previously incurred other expenses of $1.1 million since inception related to the special purpose space and PBCIC, of which $0.6 million is included in Selling, general and administrative in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

In December 2021, the Company entered into a five-year lease agreement for corporate office space in West Palm Beach, Florida, that would, on commencement of the lease, require future monthly lease payments of approximately $0.1 million over the entire lease term, subject to 3% annual upward adjustment. This lease had not yet commenced as the building was still under construction, and therefore, other than a $0.2 million deposit included in Other assets as of December 31, 2023, future lease payments were not recorded on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. On March 29, 2024, the Company assigned the lease to Lancer Capital, an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, releasing the Company of all obligations under the lease. The $0.2 million security deposit on the lease was also assigned to Lancer Capital and written-off in March 2024.

Leases

9. Leases

The Company has entered into operating and finance lease agreements primarily for land, office space, equipment and vehicles, expiring between 2024 and 2045. Right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	Balance Sheet Location	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Right-of-use assets:
Operating lease	Other assets (non-current)	$	53.4	$	58.0
Finance lease	Property, plant and equipment, net	0.6		2.3
Total right-of-use assets		$	54.0	$	60.3
Lease liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease	Other current liabilities	$	13.0	$	13.5
Non-current portion of operating lease	Other liabilities	43.1		48.6
Finance lease	Debt obligations	0.7		2.4
Total lease liabilities		$	56.8	$	64.5

The following table summarizes the components of lease expense (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	0.1	$	0.1	$	0.3	$	0.3
Interest on lease liabilities	—		—		—		0.1
Net finance lease cost	0.1		0.1		0.3		0.4
Operating lease cost	4.1		5.7		13.0		17.3
Variable lease cost	0.1		0.2		0.4		0.5
Sublease income	(0.1)		(0.1)		(0.5)		(0.5)
Total lease cost	$	4.2	$	5.9	$	13.2	$	17.7

Cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases(1)	$	4.6	$	5.8	$	14.4	$	17.8
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	0.1
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$	0.1	$	0.1	$	0.3	$	0.3
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	$	7.4	$	4.4	$	13.6	$	8.9
Finance leases	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	0.6

(1) For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, excludes $4.0 million received for a lease modification incentive.

The weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted-average discount rate for the Company's leases were as follows:

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases	7.5		7.5
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - finance leases	2.7		1.6
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	6.0	%	5.6	%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases	5.3	%	6.8	%

Future minimum lease commitments (undiscounted) as of September 30, 2024, were as follows (in millions):

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2024 (remaining period)	$	4.4	$	0.1
2025	14.8		0.3
2026	11.0		0.2
2027	8.4		0.2
2028	5.9		—
Thereafter	24.9		—
Total future minimum lease payments	69.4		0.8
Less: amounts representing interest	(13.3)		(0.1)
Total lease liability	$	56.1	$	0.7

In November 2021, INNOVATE entered into a ten-year lease arrangement for a special purpose space in Palm Beach, Florida, which was amended in February 2023 to extend the term of the lease to 15 years, with future monthly lease payments of approximately $0.2 million over the entire lease term and annual common area maintenance charges of $0.6 million, both of which are subject to a 3% annual upward adjustment, with total square footage of 25,184, as amended. The lease had not yet commenced for accounting purposes as the space is still under construction, and, therefore, future lease payments were not recorded on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. In December 2023, the Company entered into a sublease agreement with Palm Beach Cultural Innovation Center, Inc. (“PBCIC”), a Florida not-for-profit corporation and related party to Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of INNOVATE's Board of Directors, who is also on the board of directors of PBCIC. Pursuant to the sublease, PBCIC would have use of the underlying space and, as consideration, PBCIC agreed to undertake all of the tenant’s build-out costs and related obligations under the lease agreement between the Company, as tenant, and RPP Palm Beach Property LP, as landlord. Effective March 29, 2024, the Company assigned the lease, as amended, and the sublease to an affiliate of Avram A. Glazer, releasing the Company of all obligations under the lease, as amended, and the sublease. The Company previously recorded $1.1 million in prepaid rent related to this lease, which was written-off in December 2023 upon the execution of the sublease to PBCIC. While there have been no new expenses incurred during 2024, the Company also previously incurred other expenses of $1.1 million since inception related to the special purpose space and PBCIC, of which $0.6 million is included in Selling, general and administrative in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

In December 2021, the Company entered into a five-year lease agreement for corporate office space in West Palm Beach, Florida, that would, on commencement of the lease, require future monthly lease payments of approximately $0.1 million over the entire lease term, subject to 3% annual upward adjustment. This lease had not yet commenced as the building was still under construction, and therefore, other than a $0.2 million deposit included in Other assets as of December 31, 2023, future lease payments were not recorded on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. On March 29, 2024, the Company assigned the lease to Lancer Capital, an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, releasing the Company of all obligations under the lease. The $0.2 million security deposit on the lease was also assigned to Lancer Capital and written-off in March 2024.

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Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities

10. Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities

Other Current Assets

Other current assets consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Prepaid assets	$	10.6	$	11.2
Income tax receivable	1.4		2.1
Restricted cash - current	0.9		0.9
Other	3.1		0.4
Total other current assets	$	16.0	$	14.6

Other Assets

Other assets, which are reflected within non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Right-of-use assets	$	53.4	$	58.0
Restricted cash - non-current	0.6		0.6
Other	6.4		2.7
Total other assets	$	60.4	$	61.3

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued expenses	$	12.7	$	14.3
Accrued payroll and employee benefits	32.0		29.2
Accrued interest and exit fees	47.9		17.1
Accrued sales and use taxes	0.2		9.8
Accrued income taxes	0.5		0.4
Total accrued liabilities	$	93.3	$	70.8

Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Operating lease liability, current portion	$	13.0	$	13.5
Other	3.3		2.6
Total other current liabilities	$	16.3	$	16.1

Other Liabilities

Other liabilities, which are reflected within non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Operating lease liability, net of current portion	$	43.1	$	48.6
Accrued interest and exit fees (non-current portion)	1.8		30.8
Other	2.9		3.3
Total other liabilities	$	47.8	$	82.7

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Debt Obligations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt Obligations

11. Debt Obligations

Debt obligations, including finance lease obligations, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Infrastructure
PRIME minus 0.75% Line of Credit due 2025	$	75.0	$	100.0
3.25% Term Loan due 2026	76.3		91.4
PRIME minus 0.75% Term Loan due 2026	24.8		—
4.00% Note due 2024	—		5.0
Obligations under finance leases	0.7		2.4
Total Infrastructure	$	176.8	$	198.8
Spectrum
8.50% Note due 2025	$	19.3	$	19.3
11.45% Notes due 2025	50.4		50.4
Total Spectrum	$	69.7	$	69.7
Life Sciences
20.00% Notes due 2024	$	22.8	17.4
Total Life Sciences	$	22.8	$	17.4
Non-Operating Corporate
8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026	$	330.0	$	330.0
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026	48.9		51.8
SOFR plus 5.75% Line of Credit due 2025	20.0		20.0
CGIC Unsecured Note due 2026	31.0		35.1
Total Non-Operating Corporate	$	429.9	$	436.9
Total outstanding principal	$	699.2	$	722.8
Unamortized issuance discount, issuance premium, and deferred financing costs	(7.6)		(13.0)
Less: current portion of debt obligations	(189.2)		(30.5)
Debt obligations, net of current portion	$	502.4	$	679.3

As of September 30, 2024, estimated future aggregate finance lease and debt payments, including interest, were as follows (in millions):

	Finance Leases		Debt		Total
2024 (remaining period)	$	0.1	$	38.1	$	38.2
2025	0.3		246.3		246.6
2026	0.2		508.4		508.6
2027	0.2		—		0.2
Total minimum principal and interest payments	0.8		792.8		793.6
Less: Amount representing interest	(0.1)		(94.3)		(94.4)
Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments	$	0.7	$	698.5	$	699.2

The interest rates on finance leases ranged from approximately 3.0% to 6.8%.

Infrastructure

DBMG has a $135.0 million Revolving Line with UMB that bears interest at a prime rate minus a spread with an interest rate floor of 4.25%. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance was $75.0 million and $100.0 million, respectively. The effective interest rate on the Revolving Line with UMB was 7.52% and 8.33% as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Revolving Line with UMB matures on August 15, 2025, and interest is paid monthly. The Revolving Line with UMB also includes a commitment fee equal to 0.25% per annum times the average daily unused availability under the line. DBMG also has a $76.3 million 3.25% term loan due 2026 (the "3.25% UMB Term Loan"), which expires May 31, 2026, and bears interest at an annual rate of 3.25% with an effective interest rate of 3.3%. Interest is paid monthly.

On June 28, 2024, DBM and UMB entered into the Third Amendment to the UMB Credit Agreement. The amendment added an incremental separate term loan of $25.0 million to the existing credit facility, with the same interest rate as the Revolving Line with UMB and the same maturity date as the initial $76.3 million 3.25% UMB Term Loan. Principal payments and interest are paid monthly. The UMB term loans and Revolving Line with UMB associated with the Infrastructure segment contain customary restrictive and financial covenants related to debt levels and performance, including a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant, as defined in their agreements.

The 4.00% note matured on March 31, 2024, and was fully redeemed on April 2, 2024. Refer to Note 16. Related Parties for additional information.

Spectrum

The maturity date of Spectrum's 8.50% and 11.45% Notes, is August 15, 2025, as amended. The exit fees associated with the notes, which are payable on the earlier of maturity or repayment of the principal, were recorded as original issue discount and are being amortized over the remaining life of the notes, which is assumed to be the maturity date. A corresponding liability of $15.9 million is reflected within Other Current Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2024, and a corresponding liability of $15.9 million was reflected within Other Liabilities (non-current) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023. Interest is capitalized and payable upon maturity of the notes. As of September 30, 2024, the effective interest rates on the notes, as amended, ranged from 20.6% to 24.0% per annum.

During November 2023, concurrently with Broadcasting's execution of the Ninth Amendment to Secured Notes, which among other things extended the maturity of the notes, INNOVATE entered into a related side letter with the lenders, whereby INNOVATE agreed to utilize proceeds from the sale of certain of its existing operations, as allowable under the Company's current agreements and indentures and after all other required payments have been made, for repayment of a portion of Broadcasting's Senior Secured Notes. Assuming there are sufficient proceeds remaining after such repayment, an additional $1.0 million fee is payable if repayment occurs by November 9, 2024, or $2.0 million if repayment occurs after that date. In exchange for the additional fee, the institutional investors will return their equity interests in HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc. and their equity interests in DTV America.

Life Sciences

R2 Technologies had various short-term notes with Lancer Capital, which expired on January 31, 2024, and, effective January 31, 2024, a new 20% note with an aggregate original principal amount of $20.0 million was issued, which was comprised of all prior outstanding principal amounts and unpaid accrued interest of $2.6 million which was capitalized into the new principal balance. Interest on the note accrued at 20% per annum and was payable monthly in arrears, in cash or, if not paid in cash, accrued and unpaid interest was capitalized monthly into the principal balance. The 20% $20.0 million note also included an exit fee of 10.5% of the principal amount being repaid if repaid anytime from April 1, 2024, through April 30, 2024. As a result of the addition of the exit fee effective January 31, 2024, the transaction was determined to be an extinguishment of debt under ASC 470-50, Debt - Modifications and Extinguishments, and the exit fee payable to the existing lender of $2.2 million was included as a loss on debt extinguishment within Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The original maturity date of the 20% $20.0 million note was April 30, 2024, or within five business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing or has a change in control, as defined in the agreement, with an optional prepayment of the entire then-outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest upon five-days written notice to Lancer Capital. Effective May 17, 2024, the maturity date of the note was extended to December 31, 2024, and the exit fees were amended. The May 17, 2024 amendment was determined to be a modification of debt under ASC 470-50, Debt - Modifications and Extinguishments, as the terms of the debt were not determined to be substantially different, including taking into consideration the ability to prepay the debt at anytime, and, therefore, the increases in exit fees are being amortized using the effective interest method.

The initial exit fee, as amended, as of September 30, 2024 was equal to 11.39% of the principal amount being repaid and continues to increase by 0.17% each month thereafter until maturity. Effective July 31, 2024, an additional exit fee of $1.0 million was incurred under the amendment, which increases by $1.0 million each month until the end of November 2024. If unpaid prior to maturity, the total exit fees payable will be $7.9 million. The exit fees are being amortized over the term of the note using the effective interest rate method and are included in interest expense. The exit fees are payable on the earliest of the maturity date, the date of the acceleration of the principal amount of the note for any reason or, if any portion of the note is prepaid at any time, the date of such prepayment of the note.

Interest expense, including amortization of all exit fees, related to the note(s) with Lancer Capital was $4.5 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was $6.4 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In accordance with the note agreement, unpaid cash interest due of $2.8 million incurred subsequent to January 31, 2024, has been capitalized into the principal balance. As of September 30, 2024, the total outstanding amount relating to the note was $28.4 million, inclusive of $22.8 million of principal and capitalized interest which is included within Current portion of debt obligations on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, and $5.6 million in total accrued exit fees which are included within Accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2023, accrued interest, which had not yet been capitalized into the principal balance, was $2.4 million.

Non-Operating Corporate

2026 Senior Secured Notes

The Company has $330.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.50% senior secured notes due February 1, 2026 (the "2026 Senior Secured Notes"), which were issued in 2021 at 100% of par. The 2026 Senior Secured Notes have a stated annual interest rate of 8.50% and have an effective interest rate of 9.3%, which reflects $10.8 million of deferred financing fees, including underwriting fees. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1st and August 1st of each year. Aggregate interest expense, including the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the deferred financing fees was $7.6 million and $7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was $22.8 million and $22.6 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

2026 Convertible Notes

The original $51.8 million aggregate principal amount of 7.50% convertible notes (the "2026 Convertible Notes") were issued under a separate indenture dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and U.S. Bank, as trustee (the "Convertible Indenture"). The 2026 Convertible Notes were issued at 100% of par with a stated annual interest rate of 7.50%. The fair value of the embedded conversion feature contained in the 2026 Convertible Notes had a fair value of $12.3 million, which was recorded as a premium on the 2026 Convertible Notes. The 2026 Convertible Notes mature on August 1, 2026 unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased. The 2026 Convertible Notes have an effective interest rate of 3.21%, which reflects the initial $12.3 million premium and $1.1 million of deferred financing fees.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, INNOVATE repurchased $2.9 million principal amount of its 2026 Convertible Notes at a market discount for $1.1 million, which is inclusive of accrued interest of $0.1 million, and recognized a $1.9 million gain on debt repurchase within Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. As of September 30, 2024, the 2026 Convertible Notes held by third parties had a net carrying value of $52.8 million inclusive of an unamortized premium of $4.3 million and unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.4 million. Each $1,000 of principal of the 2026 Convertible Notes is convertible into 23.6327 shares of our common stock, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $42.31 per share, both as adjusted for the 2024 Reverse Stock Split and subject to further adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events. Based on the closing price of our common stock of $3.70 on September 30, 2024, the if-converted value of the 2026 Convertible Notes did not exceed its principal value.

Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1st and August 1st of each year. Aggregate interest expense recognized relating to both the contractual interest coupon and amortization of discount net of premium and deferred financing costs was $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was $1.3 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Revolving Line of Credit

The Company has a revolving credit agreement with MSD PCOF Partners IX, LLC ("MSD"), which has a maximum commitment of $20.0 million ("Revolving Line of Credit"). As of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance was $20.0 million. The maturity date of the Revolving Line of Credit, as amended on May 6, 2024, is May 16, 2025. The Revolving Line of Credit has an interest rate margin applicable to loans borrowed under the Revolving Line of Credit of 5.75%, and interest is paid quarterly in arrears. The benchmark rates for the interest are SOFR-based rates. The Revolving Line of Credit also includes a commitment fee at a per annum rate of 1.0% calculated based off the actual daily amount of unused availability under the Revolving Line of Credit with MSD, and also includes a requirement for a prepayment if net cash proceeds from certain asset sales in excess of $10.0 million are received. The affirmative and negative covenants governing the Revolving Line of Credit are substantially consistent with the affirmative and negative covenants contained in the indenture that governs the 2026 Senior Secured Notes.

CGIC Unsecured Note Due 2026

On May 9, 2023, in connection with the redemption of DBM Global Intermediate Holdco Inc.'s Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock”), the Company issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to Continental General Insurance Company ("CGIC") in the principal amount of $35.1 million (the "CGIC Unsecured Note"). Refer to Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity for additional information. The CGIC Note, which is due February 28, 2026, bore interest at 9.0% per annum through May 8, 2024, bears interest at 16.0% per annum from May 9, 2024 to May 8, 2025, and 32.0% per annum thereafter. The effective interest rate on the note is 17.5%, as adjusted. The CGIC Unsecured Note also requires a mandatory prepayment from the proceeds from certain asset sales and the greater of $3.0 million or 12.5% of the net proceeds from certain equity sales. Other covenants in the CGIC Unsecured Note are generally consistent with the Company's Indenture governing the 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026, dated as of February 1, 2021, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association. As a result of the closing of the Rights Offering on April 24, 2024, INNOVATE redeemed $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note on April 26, 2024.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, interest expense recognized relating to the CGIC Unsecured Note was $1.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and cash paid for interest to CGIC was $1.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, interest expense recognized relating to the CGIC Unsecured Note was $4.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, and cash paid for interest to CGIC was $3.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

INNOVATE is in compliance with its debt covenants as of September 30, 2024.

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

12. Income Taxes

The Company uses the Annual Effective Tax Rate ("ETR") approach of ASC 740-270, Income Taxes - Interim Reporting, to calculate its interim tax provision

Income tax expense was $3.1 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and income tax expense was $3.9 million and $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company's income tax expense primarily relates to expense as calculated under ASC 740, Income Taxes ("ASC 740") for taxpaying entities. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the annual effective tax rate calculation for the interim tax provision included the tax expense associated with the INNOVATE U.S. consolidated group due to the Tax Cut and Jobs Act's 80% limitation on net operating losses incurred after 2017. Additionally, the tax benefits associated with losses generated by certain other businesses have been reduced by a full valuation allowance as management does not believe it is more-likely-than-not that the losses will be utilized. The annual effective tax rate calculated for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 interim tax provisions included an unrepeated $1.1 million tax benefit, consisting of a current tax expense of $4.4 million related to a foreign tax payment and a deferred tax benefit of $5.5 million related to the reversal of the deferred tax liability associated with the $11.3 million put option, both of which were related to the sale of New Saxon's 19.0% investment in HMN on March 6, 2023. Additionally, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the tax benefits associated with losses generated by the INNOVATE U.S. consolidated group and certain other businesses have been reduced by a full valuation allowance as management does not believe it is more-likely-than-not that the losses will be utilized.

Net Operating Losses

At December 31, 2023, the Company had gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income of the U.S. consolidated group in the amount of $189.6 million. The Company expects that approximately $129.6 million of the gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards would be available to offset taxable income in 2024 and later periods. Subsequent to the quarter, the 2023 U.S. Consolidated tax return was filed, which resulted in an additional $11.4 million of net operating losses that would be available to offset taxable income in 2024 and later periods. The amount of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards reflected in the financial statements differ from the amounts reported on the U.S. tax return due to uncertain tax positions related to tax laws and regulations that are subject to varied interpretation by the IRS.

Additionally, as of December 31, 2023, the Company had $137.8 million of gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards from its subsidiaries that do not qualify to be included in the INNOVATE U.S. consolidated income tax return, including $92.8 million from R2 Technologies, $42.6 million from DTV America, and other entities of $2.4 million. Of the $137.8 million of gross U.S. net operating loss carryforwards, $101.7 million was generated after 2017 and will have an indefinite carryforward period; the remaining $36.1 million was generated prior to 2018 and will expire, if unused, by 2037.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The Company follows the provision of ASC 740 which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the Company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. The Company is subject to challenge from various taxing authorities relative to certain tax planning strategies, including certain intercompany transactions as well as regulatory taxes.

The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 related to uncertain tax positions that would impact the effective income tax rate if recognized. The Company has reduced the net operating loss carryforward by $58.7 million for uncertain tax positions based on our interpretation of tax laws and regulations that are subject to varied interpretation by the IRS.

Examinations

The Company conducts business globally, and as a result, INNOVATE or one or more of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. Tax years 2002-2023 remain open for examination.

The Company is currently under examination in various domestic and foreign tax jurisdictions. The open tax years contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, character, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses or the applicability of income tax credits for the relevant tax period. Given the nature of tax audits, there is a risk that disputes may arise.

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Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is subject to claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are inherently uncertain, and there can be no guarantee that the outcome of any such matter will be decided favorably to the Company or that the resolution of any such matter will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company does not believe that any of such pending claims and legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company records a liability in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated as well as any legal costs incurred related to the litigation. The Company reviews these estimates each accounting period as additional information is known and adjusts the loss provision when appropriate. If a matter is both probable to result in a liability and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company estimates and discloses the possible loss or range of loss to the extent necessary for its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements not to be misleading. If the loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Any legal or other expenses associated with the litigation are accrued for as the expenses are incurred.

Based on a review of the current facts and circumstances with counsel in each of the matters disclosed, management has provided for what is believed to be a reasonable estimate of loss exposure. While acknowledging the uncertainties of litigation, management believes that the ultimate outcome of litigation will not have a material effect on its financial position and will defend itself vigorously.

DTV Derivative Litigation

On March 15, 2021, 22 DTV stockholders and eight holders of DTV stock options filed a stockholder class action and derivative complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery in an action styled Bocock, et al., v. HC2 Holdings, Inc. et al., C.A. No. 2021-0224 (Del. Ch.). Plaintiffs named as defendants INNOVATE (f/k/a HC2 Holdings, Inc.), HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc., HC2 Broadcasting Inc., and Continental General Insurance Corporation (the “INNOVATE Entities”) and certain current and former officers and directors of the INNOVATE Entities and DTV, including Philip Falcone, Michael Sena, Wayne Barr, Jr., Les Levi, Paul Voigt, Ivan Minkov, and Paul Robinson (the “Individual Defendants”). Plaintiffs principally allege that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties and/or aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duty by participating in a “scheme” in which the INNOVATE Entities (i) acquired majority voting and operating control over DTV; (ii) exploited that control to misappropriate DTV’s assets and business opportunities for the benefit of the INNOVATE Entities; and (iii) purchased DTV stock at a discount to fair value and diminished the value of DTV stock options. Plaintiffs allege that the Individual Defendants (i) “prompted” the INNOVATE Entities to purchase more than 100 low-power television (“LPTV”) broadcast stations originally identified for potential acquisition by DTV, (ii) allowed the INNOVATE Entities to misappropriate DTV technology, known as “DTV Cast,” (iii) caused DTV to transfer unspecified LPTV broadcasting station licenses to INNOVATE affiliates “without paying any value,” and (iv) transferred to the INNOVATE Entities unspecified DTV broadcasting stations that had been “repacked” by the FCC. Defendants moved to dismiss the Complaint on May 19, 2021. On June 23, 2021, plaintiffs amended their complaint. In the amended complaint, plaintiffs assert the same claims they asserted in their initial complaint, added a claim for waste associated with DTV’s purported transfer of licenses and construction permits for less than fair value, and dropped Paul Robinson as a defendant. Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint in its entirety on August 25, 2021, and the parties completed briefing on the motions to dismiss on November 10, 2021. The Court heard argument on the motions to dismiss on March 29, 2022. On June 28, 2022, the Court requested that the parties submit supplemental briefing on the motions to dismiss by July 20, 2022. The parties completed the supplemental briefing on July 20, 2022.

On October 28, 2022, the Court issued a Memorandum Opinion on Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Complaint. First, the Court dismissed all claims against Continental General Insurance Corporation for lack of personal jurisdiction. Second, the Court dismissed all claims the stockholder plaintiffs purported to assert directly. Third, the Court dismissed as time-barred all claims challenging conduct that occurred before March 15, 2018, including claims challenging (i) the November 2017 acquisition of Azteca America by INNOVATE; (ii) INNOVATE’s purported usurpation of the so-called “DTV Cast” technology; and (iii) the WFWC-CD Station acquisition. Fourth, the Court dismissed claims associated with the INNOVATE Entities’ purported purchases of unidentified broadcasting stations. Fifth, the Court dismissed all claims challenging the Expense Sharing Agreement, and the Right to Use Agreement between INNOVATE and DTV, and certain Stock-Based Compensation Agreements. Sixth, the Court dismissed the aiding and abetting claim against the INNOVATE Entities. Seventh, the Court dismissed the civil conspiracy claim as to all defendants. Lastly, the Court dismissed the option-holders’ claim for tortious interference with prospective business opportunities. Thus, after the Court issued its October 28, 2022 Memorandum Opinion, the only claims to survive Defendants’ motion to dismiss are (i) a derivative claim against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General), Levi, and Falcone for breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the $0.1 million Frank Digital acquisition; (ii) a derivative claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General), in their capacities as DTV’s controlling stockholders, relating to the sale of six licenses (for less than $0.5 million) in connection with the Gray Media sale (the "Gray Media Claim"); (iii) a derivative claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the INNOVATE Entities (other than Continental General) and Levi in connection with the transfer of licenses ultimately sold to TV-49 for $0.1 million; and (iv) a derivative claim for waste against Levi and Falcone in connection with the sale of two stations to Lowcountry, which Lowcountry later sold for $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

On February 8, 2024, the Court granted Plaintiffs’ motion for leave to file a second amended complaint. The proposed second amended complaint (i) names DTV as a nominal defendant, (ii) removes the Gray Media Claim, and (iii) removes all Plaintiffs other than James Bocock and Stan V. Smith on Behalf of the Stan V. Smith Trust dated April 30, 1993. The Court ordered Plaintiffs to file their second amended complaint on or before February 13, 2024. On February 14, 2024, Plaintiffs filed their second amended complaint. The INNOVATE Entities and Levi answered the second amended complaint on February 26, 2024. On April 22, 2024, the Court entered a case schedule culminating in a three-day trial from February 10-12, 2025.

On July 22, 2024, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the litigation, which was not material. On September 12, 2024, the parties filed a Stipulation and Agreement of Compromise, Settlement and Release setting forth the terms of the settlement and a proposed schedule for the submission of the settlement for Court approval. On September 17, 2024, the Court entered the parties’ proposed scheduling order and scheduled a settlement hearing for December 20, 2024 at 11:00 a.m.

Marin Hospital Replacement Litigation

On October 20, 2022, McCarthy Building Companies, Inc. (“McCarthy”) filed suit against Schuff Steel Company (“Schuff”), a subsidiary of DBMG, and Quality Assurance Engineering, Inc. dba Consolidated Engineering Laboratories (“CEL”) in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Marin, styled McCarthy Building Companies, Inc. v. Schuff Steel Company; Quality Engineering, Inc. dba Consolidated Engineering Laboratories, et al., Case No. CIV2203963 (the “Action”). In the Action, McCarthy alleges damages and delays caused by alleged failures in fabrication, erection, welding, and quality control by Schuff and improper quality assurance responsibilities by CEL on the Marin General Hospital Replacement Building (the “Project”). McCarthy asserts claims against Schuff for breach of contract, express indemnity, breach of express warranties, negligence, equitable implied indemnity, breach of implied warranties, and declaratory relief. On February 13, 2023, Schuff filed its response denying liability to McCarthy and asserting a Cross-Complaint against McCarthy, and other companies involved in the design, construction, and quality assurance, who potentially are liable for damages and delays alleged by McCarthy on the Project. In the Cross-Complaint, Schuff asserts claims for breach of contract, violation of statute, equitable indemnity apportionment, and contribution and express indemnity (the “Cross-Complaint”). Schuff intends to vigorously defend this Action and aggressively pursue the Cross-Complaint and cannot reasonably estimate any range of potential loss at this time.

Meruelo Television Litigation

On August 8, 2023, Meruelo Television, LLC (“Plaintiff”) commenced a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California, Los Angeles County, subsequently removed to federal court in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, titled Meruelo Television, LLC v. HC2 Network, Inc. (C.D.Cal.) Case No. 2:23-cv-08184-AB-BFM (the “Lawsuit”), asserting claims against defendants HC2 Network, Inc. (“HC2”) and INNOVATE Corp. (“INNOVATE” or the “Company” and, together with HC2, the “Defendants”).

On April 9, 2024, Plaintiff and Defendants filed in the Lawsuit a Stipulation of Dismissal, as so-ordered by the Court on April 16, 2024, whereby Plaintiff dismissed without prejudice its claims as against INNOVATE, while retaining its claim against HC2. On October 28, 2024, the parties stipulated to dismiss the remaining claims in the Lawsuit. On November 1, 2024, the Court entered an Order dismissing of the Lawsuit with prejudice.

Other Commitments and Contingencies

Letters of Credit and Performance Bonds

As of September 30, 2024, DBMG had outstanding letters of credit of $0.1 million under credit and security agreements and performance bonds of $216.4 million. As of December 31, 2023, DBMG had outstanding letters of credit of $0.1 million under credit and security agreements and performance bonds of $360.8 million. DBMG’s contract arrangements with customers sometimes require DBMG to provide performance bonds to partially secure its obligations under its contracts. Bonding requirements typically arise in connection with private contracts and sometimes with respect to certain public work projects. DBMG’s performance bonds are obtained through surety companies and typically cover the entire project price. The ratings of the bonding companies utilized by DBMG are highly rated, ranging from A-, A, A+ and AA.

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Share-based Compensation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Share-based Compensation

14. Share-based Compensation

Total share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company and its subsidiaries under all equity compensation arrangements was $0.3 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was $1.1 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

All grants are time based and vest either immediately or over a period established at grant, typically with a requisite service period of one to three years for a member of the Board of Directors or an employee to vest in the stock-based award, subject to discretion by Compensation Committee. There are no other substantive conditions for vesting. The Company recognizes compensation expense for equity awards, reduced by actual forfeitures as they are incurred, using the straight-line basis.

Restricted Stock

A summary of INNOVATE’s restricted stock activity (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split) is as follows:

	Number of Shares (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)
Unvested - December 31, 2022	114,180	$	25.60
Granted	50,696	$	25.70
Vested	(102,304)	$	23.20
Unvested - December 31, 2023	62,572	$	29.48
Granted	129,502	$	5.87
Vested	(40,268)	$	27.64
Unvested - September 30, 2024	151,806	$	9.83

The aggregate vesting date fair value of the restricted stock awards which vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards was $1.0 million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.4 years.

Stock Options

A summary of INNOVATE’s stock option activity (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split) is as follows:

	Number of Stock Options (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)	Weighted Average Exercise Price (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)
Outstanding - December 31, 2022	499,515	$	50.20
Expired	(35,233)	$	31.20
Outstanding and exercisable- December 31, 2023	464,282	$	51.68
Expired	(446,550)	$	52.02
Outstanding and exercisable - September 30, 2024	17,732	$	43.18

As of September 30, 2024, the intrinsic value and weighted-average remaining life of the Company's outstanding and exercisable stock options were zero and approximately 3.8 years, respectively. The maximum contractual term of the Company's exercisable stock options is approximately ten years. As of September 30, 2024, there were no unvested stock options and no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options.

Amendment to Second and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Award Plan and Interim CEO Equity Awards

As of September 30, 2024, prior to adoption by the Board of Directors (the "Board"), there were a total of 101,943 shares of common stock available for future award under the Company's Second Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Award Plan ("Second A&R 2014 Plan"). On September 30, 2024, the Board adopted, subject to stockholder approval, an amendment to the Second A&R 2014 Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, available for issuance thereunder to 1,300,000 (the “Plan Amendment”). The Plan Amendment was approved by holders of a majority in voting power on October 4, 2024, by written consent in lieu of a special meeting, to be effective as of October 29, 2024.

Subsequent to quarter end, on October 29, 2024, when the Plan Amendment became effective, the following awards which were previously awarded to the Company's Interim CEO subject to stockholder approval of the Plan Amendment to increase the number of shares of common stock available thereunder to satisfy the settlement of the grant ("Share Approval Condition") became effective: (i) 95,322 of restricted stock unit awards ("RSU's"), which were awarded on October 11, 2023; (ii) 100,000 option awards with a strike price of $25.00 (as retroactively adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split in 2024) and an expiration date of September 15, 2033, which were awarded on September 15, 2023; (iii) 142,857 of RSUs, which were awarded on August 19, 2024; and (iv) 100,000 option awards with a strike price of $4.22 and an expiration date of September 15, 2034, which were awarded on September 15, 2024.

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Equity and Temporary Equity

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Equity and Temporary Equity

15. Equity and Temporary Equity

Authorized Share Capital

The Company held its annual meeting of stockholders on June 18, 2024, where the Company’s stockholders approved an increase in the authorized number of common shares from 160,000,000 to 250,000,000.

Reverse Stock Split

Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for information on the 2024 Reverse Stock Split.

Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement

On March 8, 2024, the Company commenced a $19.0 million rights offering ("Rights Offering") for its common stock. Pursuant to the Rights Offering, the Company distributed to each holder of the Company’s common stock, Series A-3 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series A-4 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock and the 2026 Convertible Notes as of March 6, 2024 (the “rights offering record date”), transferable subscription rights to purchase 0.2858 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.70 per whole share (on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis).

Per the concurrent investment agreement entered into with Lancer Capital (the "Investment Agreement"), the Rights Offering was backstopped by Lancer Capital, an investment fund led by Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of the Board and the Company’s largest stockholder. Due to limitations on the common stock that can be issued to Lancer Capital under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), in lieu of exercising its subscription rights, pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Lancer Capital would purchase up to $19.0 million of the Company’s newly issued Series C Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), for an issue price of $1,000 per share. In connection with the backstop commitment, and as a result of limitations in the amount common equity that can be raised under the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3, Lancer Capital also agreed to purchase an additional $16.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock in a private placement transaction ("Concurrent Private Placement") which was to close concurrently with the settlement of the Rights Offering. Lancer Capital did not receive any compensation or other consideration for entering into or consummating the Investment Agreement.

As the Rights Offering had not yet settled by March 28, 2024, in accordance with the Investment Agreement, Lancer Capital purchased $25.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock, referred to as the "equity advance." On April 24, 2024, the Company completed and closed on the Rights Offering and issued a total of 530,611 shares of common stock (5,306,105 shares of common stock on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) for $3.7 million. Based on the number of shares of common stock actually sold upon exercise of the rights to third party investors, there were no excess shares of Series C Preferred Stock purchased by Lancer Capital under the equity advance that the Company was required to redeem, and Lancer Capital purchased an additional approximately 6,286 Series C Preferred Stock for $6.3 million under the backstop commitment. In total, the Company received $35.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds related to the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement and incurred $1.8 million in dealer manager fees and other related costs which have been capitalized into Additional paid in capital ("APIC"). INNOVATE has been utilizing and expects to continue to use the net proceeds from the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement for general corporate purposes, including debt service and working capital. In addition, as a result of the closing of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, a mandatory prepayment was required on the CGIC Unsecured Note, and consequently, on April 26, 2024, INNOVATE redeemed $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note.

Under the rules of the NYSE, because the shares purchased by Lancer Capital were greater than 20% of the Company's common stock outstanding before the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock, those shares of Series C Preferred Stock were not allowed to be converted until stockholder approval of such issuance was obtained. On June 18, 2024, the Company held its annual shareholder meeting where Company's shareholder's approved the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock into common stock. As a result, approximately 31,286 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, which were held by Lancer Capital, were converted into 4,469,390 shares of common stock (44,693,895 shares of common stock on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis). See "Series C Preferred Stock" below for additional information.

The Company waived its Tax Benefits Preservation Plan to permit persons exercising rights to acquire 4.9% or more of the outstanding common stock upon the exercise thereof without becoming an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan).

Preferred Shares

The Company’s preferred shares authorized, issued and outstanding consisted of the following:

	September 30, 2024	December 31, 2023
Preferred shares authorized, $0.001 par value	20,000,000	20,000,000
Series A-3 shares issued and outstanding	6,125	6,125
Series A-4 shares issued and outstanding	10,000	10,000

Series C Preferred Stock

On March 5, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors approved a Certificate of Designation for 35,000 Series C Non-Voting participating Convertible Preferred Shares (the "Series C Preferred Stock"). The certificate of designation authorized the existing 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 to apply to this series. On March 28, 2024, the Company amended its amended and restated certificate of incorporation by filing the Certificate of Designations of the Series C Preferred Stock (the “Series C Certificate of Designations”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

The Series C Preferred Stock was intended to be the economic equivalent of common stock, participating on an as-converted basis in all dividends, distributions, merger consideration and all other consideration receivable by holders of common stock, and a means through which the Backstop Arrangement and Concurrent Private Placement could be effected prior to the completion of the stockholder vote and the satisfaction of any other regulatory requirements.

The issued Series C Preferred Stock was classified as temporary equity as it was not mandatorily redeemable due to the presence of substantive conversion features and would only have become mandatorily redeemable on the sixth anniversary of initial issuance if not previously converted. The Series C Preferred Stock was recognized at fair value upon issuance, net of total allocated issuance costs. As the Series C Preferred Stock was contingently redeemable, subsequent accretion to redemption value including accreted dividends would only have occurred if the contingency was resolved and the redemption had become probable (i.e., if stockholder approval was no longer reasonably possible).

On March 28, 2024, INNOVATE issued and sold 25,000 shares of its Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share for the aggregate purchase price of $25.0 million to Lancer Capital. On April 24, 2024, INNOVATE issued and sold an additional approximately 6,286 shares of its Series C Preferred Stock for the aggregate purchase price of $6.3 million to Lancer Capital. The Series C Preferred Stock became convertible upon the approval of shareholders during the annual shareholder meeting held on June 18, 2024, and consequently the approximately 31,286 Series C Preferred Stock held by Lancer Capital were converted at their conversion price of $0.70 (on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) into 4,469,390 shares of INNOVATE's common stock (44,693,895 on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis).

Prior to the conversion, holders of the Series C Preferred Stock were entitled to receive dividends anytime the Company declared a dividend on its common stock (excluding dividends consisting in whole or in part of common stock). The dividend amount would be based on the number of shares (including fractions) of common stock into which the shares of Series C Preferred Stock were convertible on the applicable record date multiplied by the dividend per share declared on the Company's common stock. As of September 30, 2024, there were no Series C Preferred Stock outstanding. On September 30, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Elimination to its Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, eliminating from the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation all matters set forth in the Certificate of Designation with respect to its Series C Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock, no shares of which were then issued and outstanding.

Series A-3 and Series A-4 Shares

Issuance and Conversion. On July 1, 2021 (the "Exchange Date") as a part of the sale of Continental Insurance Group ("CIG"), INNOVATE entered into an exchange agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") with Continental General Insurance Company ("CGIC"), also a former subsidiary, which held the remaining shares of the Company's previous Series A and Series A-2 Preferred Stock and was eliminated in consolidation prior to the sale of the Company's former Insurance segment on July 1, 2021. Per the Exchange Agreement, INNOVATE exchanged 6,125 shares of the Series A and 10,000 shares of the Series A-2 shares that CGIC held for an equivalent number of Series A-3 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock ("Series A-3") and Series A-4 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock ("Series A-4"), respectively. The terms remained substantially the same, except that the Series A-3 and Series A-4 mature on July 1, 2026.

Since the time of issuance of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock on July 1, 2021, the Series A-3 and Series A-4 have been classified as temporary equity in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet, with a combined redemption value of $16.1 million and with a current fair value of $16.4 million as of September 30, 2024, which is inclusive of the $0.3 million accrued dividend payable on October 15, 2024. On September 30, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Elimination to its Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, eliminating from the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation all matters set forth in the Certificate of Designation with respect to its Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-2 Preferred Stock, no shares of which were then issued and outstanding.

Dividends. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock accrue a cumulative quarterly cash dividend at an annualized rate of 7.50%. The accrued values of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock accrete quarterly at an annualized rate of 4.00% that is reduced to 2.00% or 0.0% if the Company achieves specified rates of growth measured by increases in its net asset value; provided, that the accreting dividend rate will be 7.25% in the event that (A) the daily volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company's common stock is less than a certain threshold amount, (B) the Company's common stock is not registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (C) the Company's common stock is not listed on certain national securities exchanges or the Company is delinquent in the payment of any cash dividends. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock is also entitled to participate in cash and in-kind distributions to holders of shares of Company's common stock on an as-converted basis.

Subsequent Measurement. The Company elected to account for the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock by immediately recognizing changes in the redemption value as they occur. The carrying values of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock are adjusted to equal what the redemption amount would be as if the redemption were to occur at the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock. Any cash dividends paid directly reduce the carrying value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock until the carrying value equals the redemption value. Once the carrying value is equal to the redemption value, the dividends declared are accrued by debiting retained earnings, or if retained earnings is a deficit, then by debiting additional paid in capital. The Company has a history of paying dividends on its Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock and expects to continue to pay such dividends each quarter.

Optional Conversion. Each share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 may be converted by the holder into shares of the Company's common stock at any time based on the then-applicable conversion price. Each share of Series A-3 was initially convertible at an accrued value of $1,000 per share divided by a conversion price of $4.25 (as it may be adjusted from time to time, the "Series A-3 Conversion Price"), and each share of Series A-4 was initially convertible at an accrued value of $1,000 per share divided by a conversion price of $8.25 (as it may be adjusted from time to time, the "Series A-4 Conversion Price") (collectively the “Conversion Prices” and unadjusted for the Reverse Stock Split). The Conversion Prices are subject to adjustment for dividends, certain distributions, stock splits, combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers, recapitalizations and similar events, as well as in connection with issuances of equity or equity-linked or other comparable securities by the Company at a price per share (or with a conversion or exercise price or effective issue price) that is below the Conversion Prices’ (which adjustment shall be made on a weighted average basis). Actual conversion prices at the time of the exchange in 2021 were $3.52 for the Series A and $5.33 for the Series A-2 (on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis). As a result of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, and due to the anti-dilution provisions contained in the terms of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock, as of April 24, 2024, the conversion price of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock was adjusted to $2.38 (on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) and the conversion price of the Series A-4 Preferred Stock was adjusted to $3.47 (on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis). As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the conversion prices were further adjusted, and as of August 8, 2024, the conversion price of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock was adjusted to $23.63, and the conversion price of the Series A-4 Preferred Stock was adjusted to $34.40.

Redemption by the Holders / Automatic Conversion. On July 1, 2026, holders of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 shall be entitled to cause the Company to redeem the Series A-3 and Series A-4 at the accrued value per share plus accrued but unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4). Each share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 that is not so redeemed will be automatically converted into shares of the Company's common stock at the Conversion Price then in effect.

Upon a change of control (as defined in each Certificate of Designation) holders of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 shall be entitled to cause the Company to redeem their shares of Series A-3 and Series A-4 at a price per share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 equal to the greater of (i) the accrued value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock), and (ii) the value that would be received if the share of Series A-3 and Series A-4 were converted into shares of the Company's common stock immediately prior to the change of control.

Redemption by the Company / "Company Call Option". At any time, the Company may redeem the Series A-3/Series A-4, in whole but not in part, at a price per share generally equal to 150% of the accrued value per share, plus accrued but unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of the Series A-3/Series A-4), subject to the holder's right to convert prior to such redemption.

Forced Conversion. The Company may force conversion of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 into shares of the Company's common stock if the common stock's thirty-day VWAP exceeds 150% of the then-applicable Conversion Price and the common stock’s daily VWAP exceeds 150% of the then-applicable Conversion Price for at least 20 trading days out of the thirty trading day period used to calculate the 30-day VWAP. In the event of a forced conversion, the holders of Series A-3 and Series A-4 will have the ability to elect cash settlement in lieu of conversion if certain market liquidity thresholds for the Company's common stock are not achieved.

Liquidation Preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (any such event, a “Liquidation Event”), the holders of Series A-3 and Series A-4 will be entitled to receive per share the greater of (i) the accrued value of the Series A-3 and Series A-4, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (to the extent not included in the accrued value of Series A-3 and Series A-4), and (ii) the value that would be received if the share of Series A-4 and Series A-4 were converted into shares of the Company's common stock immediately prior to such occurrence. The Series A-3 and Series A-4 will rank junior to any existing or future indebtedness but senior to the Company's common stock and any future equity securities other than any future senior or pari passu preferred stock issued in compliance with each Certificate of Designation. The Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock rank at parity.

Voting Rights. Except as required by applicable law, the holders of the shares of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 will be entitled to vote on an as-converted basis with the holders of the Company’s common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of the Company's common stock with the holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock on certain matters, and separately as a class on certain limited matters.

Consent Rights. For so long as any of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 is outstanding, consent of the holders of shares representing at least 75% of certain of the Series A-3 and Series A-4 then outstanding is required for certain material actions.

Participation Rights. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreements entered into with the initial purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock, subject to meeting certain ownership thresholds, certain purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock are entitled to participate, on a pro-rata basis in accordance with their ownership percentage, determined on an as-converted basis, in issuances of equity and equity linked securities by the Company. In addition, subject to meeting certain ownership thresholds, certain initial purchasers of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the Series A-4 Preferred Stock will be entitled to participate in issuances of preferred securities and in debt transactions of the Company.

As of December 31, 2023, the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock were convertible into 174,070 (1,740,700 on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) and 187,554 (1,875,533 on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) shares, respectively of INNOVATE's common stock. As a result of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement in 2024, and due to the anti-dilution provisions contained in the terms of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock, the conversion prices were adjusted, and as of April 24, 2024, the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock were convertible into 256,986 (2,569,858 on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) and 288,177 (2,881,761 on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis) shares, respectively, of INNOVATE's common stock. As of September 30, 2024, subsequent to the Reverse Stock Split, the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock were convertible into 259,212 and 290,672 shares, respectively, of INNOVATE's common stock.

Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Share Dividends

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, INNOVATE's Board of Directors (the "Board") declared cash dividends with respect to INNOVATE’s issued and outstanding Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock, as presented in the following tables (in millions):

2024
Declaration Date and Holders of Record Date	March 31, 2024		June 30, 2024		September 30, 2024
Payment Date	April 15, 2024		July 15, 2024		October 15, 2024
Total Dividend	$	0.3	$	0.3	$	0.3

2023
Declaration Date and Holders of Record Date	March 31, 2023		June 30, 2023		September 30, 2023
Payment Date	April 17, 2023		July 14, 2023		October 13, 2023
Total Dividend	$	0.3	$	0.3	$	0.3

DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock

Issuance. On November 30, 2018, CGIC purchased 40,000 shares of DBM Global Intermediate Holdco Inc.'s Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock”), which was then eliminated in consolidation. DBM Global Intermediate Holdco Inc. ("DBMGi") is 100% owned by INNOVATE and owns 91.2% of DBMG. On July 1, 2021, as a part of the sale of CGIC, which resulted in the deconsolidation of the entity, the Company was deemed to have issued $40.9 million of DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock to the then deconsolidated CGIC. Upon the deemed issuance of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock on July 1, 2021, the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock was classified as temporary equity in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. There are 500,000 shares with a par value of $0.001 each authorized for issuance. Subsequent to the issuance of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock, 1,820.25 shares were issued as payment in kind for dividends, resulting in a total of 41,820.25 shares of DBMGi's Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.

Redemption. The DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock was redeemable at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, or at any time or by the holder prior to July 2026. On March 15, 2023, DBMGi received a redemption notice from CGIC requesting that DBMGi redeem 41,820.25 shares of DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock, representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock, within 60 days of the notice, or by May 15, 2023. On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement and Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note with CGIC whereby INNOVATE purchased the 41,820.25 shares of DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock for full satisfaction of the redemption notice. In full consideration of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock as well as the accrued dividend of $0.4 million, the Company paid CGIC $7.1 million on May 9, 2023, and issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million. The promissory note is due February 28, 2026, and bore interest at 9.0% per annum through May 8, 2024, bears interest at 16.0% per annum from May 9, 2024, to May 8, 2025, and 32.0% per annum thereafter. Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations for additional information on the promissory note.

The DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock was measured each reporting period at its maximum redemption value, which was equal to the stated value plus all accrued, accumulated and unpaid dividends as of the end of each reporting period, as they were currently redeemable. The carrying amount as of May 9, 2023, was $41.8 million as well as the accrued dividend of $0.4 million and, subsequently, there was no gain or loss on the purchase of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock from CGIC.

Dividends. The DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock accrued a cumulative quarterly cash or payment in kind dividend at a rate of (a) for the first five years following the date of issuance, (i) 9.00% per annum if dividends are paid in kind or (ii) 8.25% per annum if dividends are paid in cash and (b) starting on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, a rate per annum equal to (i) LIBOR (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) plus a spread of 5.85% (together, the “LIBOR Rate”) per annum, plus 0.75% if dividends are paid in kind or (ii) the LIBOR Rate per annum in the case of dividends paid in cash. Subsequent to the transition away from LIBOR beginning in 2023, the Certificate of Designation allows for a LIBOR Successor Rate, which allows the Company to reasonably determine an alternate benchmark rate (including any mathematical or other adjustments to the benchmarks (if any) incorporated therein) giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar U.S. dollar denominated syndicated credit facilities for such alternative benchmarks. Subsequent to May 9, 2023, the date that INNOVATE purchased the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock, the dividends were eliminated on consolidation.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, DBMGi's Board of Directors declared dividends with respect to DBMGi’s issued and outstanding DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock. The dividend paid on April 17, 2023 was paid in cash and no dividends were subsequently declared; however, in connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement entered into with CGIC on May 9, 2023, an equivalent amount of the dividends that had accrued through May 8, 2023 was paid to CGIC on May 9, 2023 as part of the purchase price: $0.1 million was paid in cash and $0.3 million was included in the principal amount of the new unsecured note that was issued on May 9, 2023. The dividend that accrued for the remaining portion of that period was eliminated on consolidation subsequent to the purchase. The declared dividends and equivalent amounts paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are presented in the following table (in millions):

Declaration Date and Holders of Record Date	March 31, 2023		May 9, 2023
Payment Date	April 17, 2023		May 9, 2023
Total Dividend	$	0.9	$	0.4

R2 Technologies Non-Controlling Interests

The Company has non-redeemable and redeemable non-controlling interests related to R2 Technologies in the form of common stock and in the form of convertible preferred stock that is redeemable upon the occurrence of a change in control, as defined in the respective agreements. If an event is not solely within the control of the Company, it is classified outside of permanent equity in the mezzanine section of the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company adjusts the carrying value of the non-controlling interests based on an allocation of subsidiary earnings (losses) based on ownership interests. As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, it was not deemed probable that the amounts relating to convertible preferred stock in non-controlling interests will become redeemable as no change in control has occurred or is expected to occur; therefore, no additional adjustments or remeasurements were required under ASC 480-10, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.

On June 20, 2024, Pansend closed on a new Series D Preferred Stock ("Series D") investment in R2 Technologies. As part of the transaction, R2 Technologies converted $15.5 million of intercompany notes with Pansend into Series D shares. The total converted amount of $15.5 million consisted of $13.7 million in principal amount and $1.8 million of accrued interest owed to Pansend, which were eliminated in consolidation. Pansend also invested an additional $5.8 million of cash into R2 Technologies in exchange for $5.8 million of Series D shares for a total new additional investment of $21.3 million in convertible participating preferred stock, which increased Pansend's ownership in R2 Technologies to 81.4% as compared to 56.8% prior to the transaction. Pansend's ownership in R2 Technologies was 81.4% and 56.6%, as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.

As a result of the allocation of losses in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, the redeemable non-controlling interest related to R2 Technologies was negative $0.3 million and negative $1.0 million as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company had negative $3.9 million and negative $10.5 million, respectively, of R2 Technologies non-controlling interests reflected within Non-controlling interests within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Liquidation Preference

R2 Technologies has issued multiple A, B, C, and D-series participating convertible preferred stock (the "R2 Technologies Preferred Shares"), all of which contain a liquidation preference. In the event of a liquidation event, each Preferred Share has a liquidation preference to be paid out of the assets legally available for distribution, which entitles the holder of each series A, series C, and series D R2 Technologies Preferred Share to receive, before any payments to holders of junior securities, the sum of the following: (i) the accrued value in cash; (ii) all accrued and unpaid dividends, including basic dividends and accreting dividends, if any, and (iii) an amount, in cash or otherwise, equivalent to what the holder would receive if they had converted the R2 Technologies Preferred Shares into R2 Technologies common stock or reference property just before the liquidation event. Series B R2 Technologies Preferred Shareholders would be entitled to receive, before any payments to holders of junior securities, the greater of (i) the sum of (A) the accrued value in cash, plus (B) all accrued and unpaid dividends, including basic dividends and accreting dividends, if any, or (ii) an amount, in cash or otherwise, equivalent to what the holder would receive if they had converted the R2 Technologies Preferred Shares into R2 Technologies common stock or reference property just before the liquidation event.

If the assets of R2 Technologies legally available for distribution are insufficient to pay these obligations in full, R2 Technologies Preferred Shareholders and holders of any parity securities share the remaining assets in proportion to the full respective amounts to which they are entitled. After receiving the full liquidation preference, R2 Technologies Preferred Shareholders have no further claim to R2 Technologies' assets, except for any new securities or instruments received as part of the liquidation preference. The value of non-cash assets distributed equals their fair market value on the distribution date. No holder of junior securities receives any payment unless the entire liquidation preference of R2 Technologies Preferred Shares is paid. If there is insufficient cash to pay the entire liquidation preference and any liquidation preference in respect of any parity securities in full in cash upon a liquidation event, R2 Technologies Preferred Shareholders and parity securities holders will share available cash proportionally.

R2 Technologies' total liquidation preference upon a hypothetical liquidation event, including the liquidation preference for Pansend Life Sciences, LLC, was $140.7 million and $112.3 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, of which $50.8 million and $48.0 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, was attributable to redeemable and non-redeemable non-controlling interests, inclusive of initial preferred stock and unpaid accreted dividends. However, as of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, R2 Technologies had negative net assets after consideration of intercompany and third party debt, as applicable, and, therefore, there would be no legally available funds to satisfy such liquidation preferences upon a hypothetical liquidation event.

Stockholders’ Rights Agreement - Tax Benefits Preservation Plan

On May 6, 2024, the Company terminated its Tax Benefits Preservation Plan entered into on April 1, 2023 (the “2023 Preservation Plan”) because the Company’s Board of Directors determined that the 2023 Preservation Plan was no longer necessary or desirable for the preservation of the Company’s ability to use its tax net operating losses and other certain tax assets. In connection with the termination of the 2023 Preservation Plan, the Company has taken routine actions to deregister the related preferred stock purchase rights under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and to delist the preferred stock purchase rights from the NYSE. These actions were administrative in nature and had no effect on the Company’s common stock, which will continue to be listed on the NYSE.

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Related Parties

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Parties

16. Related Parties

Non-Operating Corporate

During the first quarter of 2024, in connection with the Rights Offering, the Company entered into an Investment Agreement with Lancer Capital, an entity controlled by Avram A. Glazer, pursuant to which Lancer Capital agreed to the Backstop Commitment to purchase up to $19.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock in connection with the Rights Offering and to purchase $16.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock in a Concurrent Private Placement, of which $25.0 million would be purchased before the closing of the Rights Offering if the Rights Offering did not close by March 28, 2024. As a result of the extension of the Rights Offering, on March 28, 2024, Lancer Capital funded the equity advance of $25.0 million to the Company and received 25,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock. As a result, Lancer Capital's beneficial ownership increased from 29.1% as of March 5, 2024, immediately prior to the start of the Rights Offering, to 48.8% as of March 31, 2024. On April 24, 2024, as a result of the closing of the Rights Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, Lancer Capital purchased an additional approximately 6,286 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for $6.3 million, increasing Lancer Capital's beneficial ownership to 52.1%. On June 18, 2024, the Company held its annual shareholder meeting where the Company's shareholders approved the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock into common stock. As a result, approximately 31,286 Series C Preferred Stock held by Lancer Capital were converted into 4,469,390 shares of INNOVATE's common stock (44,693,895 on a pre Reverse Stock Split basis). Refer to Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity for additional information. As of September 30, 2024, Lancer Capital's beneficial ownership was 49.5%.

Lancer Capital held $2.0 million of principal amount of the Company's $51.8 million 7.50% 2026 Convertible Notes, as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2024, the $2.0 million in 7.5% notes are convertible into 47,265 shares of common stock of INNOVATE. Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations for additional information on the 2026 Convertible Notes. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, Lancer Capital earned $37.5 thousand and $112.5 thousand, respectively, in interest relating to these notes.

In December 2023, the Company entered into a sublease agreement for a special purpose space with PBCIC, a Florida not-for-profit corporation and related party to Avram A. Glazer, the Chairman of INNOVATE's Board of Directors and a significant shareholder, who is also on the board of directors of PBCIC. In March 2024, the Company assigned this lease to an entity controlled by Mr. Glazer. In addition, in March 2024, the Company assigned a lease for office space to an entity controlled by Mr. Glazer. Refer to Note 9. Leases for additional information.

In September 2018, the Company entered into a 75-month lease for office space which expires in December 2024. As part of the agreement, INNOVATE was able to pay a lower security deposit and lease payments and received favorable lease terms as consideration for landlord required cross default language in the event of default of the shared space leased by Harbinger Capital Partners, a company controlled by a former CEO of INNOVATE and formerly a related party, in the same building. With the adoption of ASC 842, Leases, as of January 1, 2019, this lease was recognized as a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement and Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note with CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million. CGIC is a former significant shareholder and is the shareholder of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock. As a result of the closing of the Rights Offering on April 24, 2024, INNOVATE redeemed $4.1 million of the CGIC Unsecured Note on April 26, 2024. Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations and Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity for additional information.

Infrastructure

Banker Steel previously leased two planes from Banker Aviation, LLC, a former related party and entity that is owned by Donald Banker, who was the CEO of Banker Steel until December 2023. Both leases had been terminated by the fourth quarter of 2023. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, DBMG incurred related lease expenses of $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

DBMG and Banker Steel, jointly and severally, had a subordinated 4.0% note payable to Banker Steel's former owner, in which Donald Banker's family trust has a 25% interest, and jointly and severally also had a subordinated 8.0% note payable to Donald Banker's family trust, the latter of which was fully paid off in December 2023. The 4.0% note and associated accrued interest matured on March 31, 2024, and was fully redeemed on April 2, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, DBMG made $5.0 million in scheduled principal payments on the 4.0% note. DBMG incurred aggregate interest expense related to these notes of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and $25 thousand and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Accrued interest was $0.1 million as of December 31, 2023.

Life Sciences

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, R2 Technologies had $22.8 million and $17.4 million, respectively, in principal amount of 20.0% senior secured promissory notes due to Lancer Capital. Refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations for additional information.

R2 Technologies recognized $0.6 million of revenue from sales with a subsidiary of Huadong, a related party of R2 Technologies, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and recognized no revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023. R2 Technologies recognized $0.8 million and $0.2 million of revenue from sales and profit sharing agreements with a subsidiary of Huadong, a related party of R2 Technologies, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. As of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no related receivables from this subsidiary of Huadong.

Stock compensation and royalty expenses related to Blossom Innovations, LLC, an investor of R2 Technologies since 2014, totaled $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and totaled $0.4 million and $0.2 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Refer to Note 6. Investments for transactions with equity method investees of the Company.

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Operating Segments and Related Information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Operating Segments and Related Information

17. Operating Segments and Related Information

The Company currently has one primary reportable geographic segment - United States, and primarily all revenue is derived in the United States. The Company has three reportable operating segments, plus the Other segment, based on management’s organization of the enterprise - Infrastructure, Life Sciences, Spectrum, and Other. The Company also has a Non-Operating Corporate segment. All inter-segment transactions are eliminated on consolidation. There are no inter-segment revenues.

The Company's revenue concentrations of 10% and greater were as follows:

		Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
	Segment	2024	2023	2024	2023
Customer A	Infrastructure	11.1%	26.8%	17.7%	27.5%
Customer B	Infrastructure	12.9%	*	10.5%	*
Customer C	Infrastructure	*	13.9%	*	12.9%

*Less than 10% revenue concentration

Summarized financial information with respect to the Company’s operating segments is as follows (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue
Infrastructure	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	845.9	$	1,043.4
Life Sciences	3.0		0.6		5.7		1.8
Spectrum	6.4		5.4		18.9		16.8
Total revenue	$	242.2	$	375.3	$	870.5	$	1,062.0

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Income (loss) from operations
Infrastructure	$	12.3	$	20.9	$	57.1	$	41.9
Life Sciences	(3.3)		(3.3)		(10.5)		(11.6)
Spectrum	(0.1)		(2.1)		0.2		(3.2)
Other	—		—		—		(1.9)
Non-Operating Corporate	(3.0)		(4.8)		(9.3)		(12.7)
Total income from operations	$	5.9	$	10.7	$	37.5	$	12.5

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Reconciliation of the consolidated segment income from operations to consolidated (loss) from operations before income taxes:
Income from operations	$	5.9	$	10.7	$	37.5	$	12.5
Interest expense	(21.2)		(17.1)		(54.9)		(49.0)
Loss from equity investees	—		(1.5)		(2.3)		(5.8)
Other income, net	2.2		0.4		1.2		17.2
Loss from operations before income taxes	$	(13.1)	$	(7.5)	$	(18.5)	$	(25.1)

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Depreciation and Amortization
Infrastructure	$	3.0	$	2.6	$	8.9	$	11.6
Infrastructure recognized within cost of revenue	3.7		3.8		11.5		11.7
Total Infrastructure	6.7		6.4		20.4		23.3
Life Sciences	0.1		0.1		0.3		0.3
Life Sciences recognized within cost of revenue	—		—		0.1		0.1
Total Life Sciences	0.1		0.1		0.4		0.4
Spectrum	1.3		1.3		3.9		3.9
Non-Operating Corporate	—		—		0.1		0.1
Total depreciation and amortization	$	8.1	$	7.8	$	24.8	$	27.7

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Capital Expenditures (*)
Infrastructure	$	2.8	$	5.5	$	10.7	$	12.5
Life Sciences	—		—		0.1		0.3
Spectrum	0.3		0.2		1.0		0.8
Non-Operating Corporate	—		—		—		0.3
Total	$	3.1	$	5.7	$	11.8	$	13.9

(*) The above capital expenditures exclude assets acquired under finance lease and other financing obligations.

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Investments
Life Sciences	$	1.8	$	1.8
Total	$	1.8	$	1.8

The Company's equity method investments in the Life Sciences segment included in the table above totaled $0.9 million as of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Total Assets
Infrastructure	$	684.0	$	851.4
Life Sciences	12.4		8.3
Spectrum	176.7		176.6
Non-Operating Corporate	24.1		7.3
Total	$	897.2	$	1,043.6

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Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share

18. Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share

Earnings (loss) per share ("EPS") is calculated using the two-class method, which allocates earnings among common stock and participating securities to calculate EPS when an entity's capital structure includes either two or more classes of common stock or common stock and participating securities. Unvested share-based payment awards and Series C Preferred Stock that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities. As such, shares of any unvested restricted stock and Series C Preferred Stock of the Company are considered participating securities; however, unvested restricted stock do not participate in losses and, as such, are excluded from the computation of basic earnings (loss) per share during periods of net losses. The dilutive effect, if applicable, of stock options and their equivalents (including non-vested stock issued under stock-based compensation plans), is computed using the "if-converted method" if this measurement is determined to be more dilutive than the treasury stock method in a period.

The Company had no dilutive common stock equivalents during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, due to the results from continuing operations being a loss, net of tax. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, 151,806 and 111,449, respectively, of common stock equivalents from unvested restricted stock were excluded from the weighted average number of shares used to calculate diluted loss per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Other instruments that may, in the future, if the average market price of the Company's stock exceeds the conversion prices, have a dilutive effect on earnings per share, but were excluded from the computations of diluted net loss per share, and may be excluded from computations of diluted earnings (loss) per share in the future, are: convertible preferred stock, convertible debt, stock options and restricted stock units. Refer to Note 14. Share-based Compensation and Note 15. Equity and Temporary Equity for additional information on INNOVATE's equity instruments.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to net loss used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations (in millions, except shares and per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Net loss	$	(16.2)		$	(8.6)		$	(22.4)		$	(28.3)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest and redeemable non-controlling interest	1.2			1.6			4.4			2.4
Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.	(15.0)			(7.0)			(18.0)			(25.9)
Less: Preferred dividends	0.3			0.3			0.9			2.1
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and participating preferred stockholders	$	(15.3)		$	(7.3)		$	(18.9)		$	(28.0)
Loss allocable to common shares:
Participating shares
Weighted average common shares outstanding	12,966,322			7,841,847			9,928,679			7,801,240
Unvested restricted stock	—			—			—			—
Series C Preferred stock	—			—			1,265,381			—
Total	12,966,322			7,841,847			11,194,060			7,801,240
Percentage of loss allocated to:
Common stock	100.0		%	100.0		%	88.7		%	100.0		%
Unvested restricted stock	—		%	—		%	—		%	—		%
Series C Preferred stock	—		%	—		%	11.3		%	—		%
Numerator for loss per share
Net loss attributable to common stock holders, basic and diluted	$	(15.3)		$	(7.3)		$	(16.8)		$	(28.0)
Net loss attributable to Series C holder, basic and diluted	$	—		$	—		$	(2.1)		$	—
Denominator for loss per share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted	12,966,322			7,841,847			9,928,679			7,801,240
Weighted average Series C shares outstanding - basic and diluted	—			—			1,265,381			—
Loss per common share - basic and diluted	$	(1.18)		$	(0.93)		$	(1.69)		$	(3.59)
Loss per Series C share - basic and diluted	$	—		$	—		$	(1.69)		$	—

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

19. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

The following tables presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, which were not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The tables exclude carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, accounts receivable and contract assets, accounts payable, contract liabilities and other current liabilities, and other assets and liabilities that approximate fair value due to relatively short periods to maturity (in millions):

September 30, 2024					Fair Value Measurement Using:
	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Measurement alternative investment (1)	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	—	$	0.9
Total assets not accounted for at fair value	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	—	$	0.9
Liabilities
Debt obligations (2)	$	690.9	$	615.7	$	296.1	$	319.6	$	—
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value	$	690.9	$	615.7	$	296.1	$	319.6	$	—

(1) Refer to Note 6. Investments for additional information.

(2) Excludes lease obligations accounted for under ASC 842, Leases.

December 31, 2023					Fair Value Measurement Using:
	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Measurement alternative investment (1)	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	0.9	$	—
Total assets not accounted for at fair value	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	0.9	$	—
Liabilities
Debt obligations (2)	$	707.4	$	621.8	$	283.2	$	338.6	$	—
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value	$	707.4	$	621.8	$	283.2	$	338.6	$	—

(1) Refer to Note 6. Investments for additional information.

(2) Excludes lease obligations accounted for under ASC 842, Leases.

Debt Obligations. The fair value of the Company’s long-term obligations was determined using reporting from externally quoted market prices for INNOVATE's 8.50% 2026 Senior Secured Notes and for INNOVATE's 7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026, which are reflected as Level 1 fair value measurements. All other long-term obligations of the Company are reflected as Level 2 fair value measurements, as this methodology combines direct recent transaction activity or, if available, market observations from contributed sources with quantitative pricing models or fair value reports from valuation providers to generate evaluated prices and are classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. Certain long-term obligations have a fair value estimate equal to their carrying value due to recent transaction activity. The fair value of the debt instruments is disclosed for informational purposes and does not necessarily represent the amount that would be realized upon settlement or transfer.

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Supplementary Financial Information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Offsetting [Abstract]

Supplementary Financial Information

20. Supplementary Financial Information

Other income, net

The following table provides information relating to Other income, net (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Gain on sale of investment	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	12.2
Gain on step-up of equity method investment	—		—		—		3.8
Net gain (loss) on repurchase or extinguishment of debt	1.9		—		(0.3)		—
Other	0.3		0.4		1.5		1.2
Total other income, net	$	2.2	$	0.4	$	1.2	$	17.2

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in millions):

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period	$	80.8	$	80.4
Restricted cash included in other current assets	0.9		0.3
Restricted cash included in other assets (non-current)	0.6		1.5
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period	$	82.3	$	82.2
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period	$	51.0	$	55.7
Restricted cash included in other current assets	0.9		—
Restricted cash included in other assets (non-current)	0.6		1.4
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period	$	52.5	$	57.1
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	43.9	$	43.6
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds	$	2.5	$	7.4
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Unsecured note issued in connection with purchase of preferred stock and payment of dividends	$	—	$	35.1
Accrued interest, exit fees and other fees capitalized into principal debt	$	5.4	$	2.4
Property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable or accrued expenses	$	0.6	$	1.1

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Subsequent Events

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

21. Subsequent Events

Refer to Note 14. Share-based Compensation for details related to an amendment to the Company's Second A&R 2014 Plan and equity awards for the Company's Interim CEO that became effective on October 29, 2024, subsequent to quarter end.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and all other subsidiaries over which the Company exerts control. All intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The remaining interests not owned by the Company are presented as a non-controlling interest component of total equity.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of such information. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and note disclosures, including a description of significant accounting policies normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), have been condensed or omitted in these interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements pursuant to such rules and regulations.

These interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent periods or the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. Certain prior amounts have been reclassified or combined to conform to the current year presentation.

Going Concern

Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. However, as of the date of these financial statements, there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

The principal conditions leading to this conclusion are the upcoming maturities of current debt at certain of the Company's subsidiaries as well as from certain cross-default provisions in the Company's Senior Secured Notes. Based on these conditions, the Company may not be able to meet its obligations at maturity and comply with certain cross-default provisions under the Senior Secured Notes over the next 12 months.

Management has evaluated the significance of these conditions in relation to the Company's ability to meet its obligations. The inability to refinance or extend the maturity of the current debt at the Company's subsidiaries, or to obtain additional financing, raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company plans to alleviate these conditions through various initiatives it is currently exploring, including refinancing the debt at Broadcasting and DBMG, pursuing asset sales, and raising additional capital. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will have the ability to raise additional capital when needed, be successful in any asset sales, or refinance its existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all nor any assurances that lenders will provide additional extensions, waivers or amendments in the event of future non-compliance with the Company’s debt covenants or other possible events of default. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to execute a reduction, extension, or refinancing of the debt, or that the terms of any replacement financing would be as favorable as the terms of the debt prior to the maturity date. There can be no assurance that these plans will be successfully implemented or that they will mitigate the conditions that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities, or expenses that may result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions used.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in the Current Year

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements (“ASU 2023-01”). ASU 2023-01 clarified the accounting for leasehold improvements for leases under common control. The guidance was effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2024, and did not have an impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

SEC and Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Pending Adoption

On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). ASU 2023-09 improves income tax disclosures by adding requirements related to the tax rate reconciliation, disaggregation of income taxes paid and other miscellaneous tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU, which will only have an effect on the disclosures within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On November 27, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 improves reportable segment disclosures by requiring enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU, which will only have an effect on the disclosures within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On March 6, 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) published final rules under SEC Release No. 33-11275, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, which mandates climate-related disclosures in companies’ annual reports and registration statements. The quantitative and qualitative disclosures required for registrants include the material impacts of climate-related risks over their business strategy and operations; risk management and governance process over climate-related risks; climate-related goals material to their business strategy and operations, if any; material expenditures and impact on financial estimates resulting from their climate-related risk management process; financial information regarding severe weather events as well as carbon offsets and renewable energy credits, if applicable; and metrics surrounding Greenhouse Gas ("GHG") emissions. Of these disclosures, the requirement surrounding GHG emissions does not apply to smaller reporting companies ("SRCs"). In October 2023, California passed climate-related disclosure mandates which are similar to but broader than the SEC’s proposed rules. The SEC's final rules applicable to SRCs are effective beginning on January 1, 2027, while the regulations under California's disclosure mandates are effective as of January 1, 2026. On April 4, 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rules pending certain legal challenges to the rules. The Company is currently monitoring developments related to the rules and evaluating these pending climate-related disclosure requirements, which will only have a potential impact on the disclosures within the Company's annual reports and registration statements.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events

ASC 855, Subsequent Events requires the Company to evaluate events that occur after the balance sheet date as of which the financial statements are issued, and to determine whether adjustments to or additional disclosures in the financial statements are necessary.

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Revenue and Contracts in Process (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated

Revenue from contracts with customers consisted of the following (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Infrastructure	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	845.9	$	1,043.4
Life Sciences	3.0		0.6		5.7		1.8
Spectrum	6.4		5.4		18.9		16.8
Total revenue	$	242.2	$	375.3	$	870.5	$	1,062.0

Schedule of Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts receivables, net, from contracts with customers consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Infrastructure	$	182.3	$	271.5
Life Sciences	0.5		0.3
Spectrum	1.7		1.4
Total accounts receivables with customers	$	184.5	$	273.2

Accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contracts in progress	$	182.5	$	271.7
Trade receivables	2.1		1.9
Other receivables	6.3		5.2
Allowance for expected credit losses	(0.1)		(0.4)
Total	$	190.8	$	278.4

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table disaggregates DBMG's revenue by market (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Industrial	$	64.7	$	115.9	$	242.5	$	322.7
Commercial	57.1		100.6		230.9		311.4
Transportation	58.2		75.5		228.0		176.7
Healthcare	40.9		38.3		114.4		114.4
Convention	1.8		35.5		10.3		97.0
Government	3.9		1.6		5.6		8.2
Energy	1.9		1.0		5.7		7.0
Leisure	4.3		0.9		6.9		5.5
Total revenue from contracts with customers	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	844.3	$	1,042.9
Other revenue	—		—		1.6		0.5
Total Infrastructure segment revenue	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	845.9	$	1,043.4

The following table disaggregates the Life Sciences segment's revenue by type (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Systems and consumables revenue	$	3.0	$	0.6	$	5.7	$	1.8
Total Life Sciences segment revenue	$	3.0	$	0.6	$	5.7	$	1.8

The following table disaggregates the Spectrum segment's revenue by type (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Broadcast station	$	6.4	$	5.4	$	18.9	$	16.2
Other	—		—		—		0.6
Total Spectrum segment revenue	$	6.4	$	5.4	$	18.9	$	16.8

Schedule of Costs and Recognized Earnings in Excess of Billings and Billings in Excess of Costs and Recognized Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts

Contract assets and contract liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Costs incurred on contracts in progress	$	2,725.7	$	2,811.8
Estimated earnings	471.8		510.1
Contract revenue earned on uncompleted contracts	3,197.5		3,321.9
Less: progress billings	3,169.2		3,356.8
	$	28.3	$	(34.9)
The above is included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets under the following line items:
Contract assets	$	113.8	$	118.6
Contract liabilities	(85.5)		(153.5)
	$	28.3	$	(34.9)

Schedule of Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Cost in excess of billings and estimated earnings	$	50.1	$	73.8
Conditional retainage	63.7		44.8
Contract assets	$	113.8	$	118.6
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings	$	(125.8)	$	(229.3)
Conditional retainage	40.3		75.8
Contract liabilities	$	(85.5)	$	(153.5)

Schedule of Remaining Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, the transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied performance obligations consisted of the following (in millions):

	Within One Year		Within Five Years		Total
Healthcare	$	211.3	$	105.3	$	316.6
Commercial	204.6		4.4		209.0
Industrial	111.7		7.5		119.2
Transportation	134.0		75.3		209.3
Leisure	21.0		1.1		22.1
Government	14.7		—		14.7
Convention	11.0		—		11.0
Energy	2.1		—		2.1
Remaining unsatisfied performance obligations	$	710.4	$	193.6	$	904.0

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Accounts Receivable, Net (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Receivables [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts receivables, net, from contracts with customers consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Infrastructure	$	182.3	$	271.5
Life Sciences	0.5		0.3
Spectrum	1.7		1.4
Total accounts receivables with customers	$	184.5	$	273.2

Accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contracts in progress	$	182.5	$	271.7
Trade receivables	2.1		1.9
Other receivables	6.3		5.2
Allowance for expected credit losses	(0.1)		(0.4)
Total	$	190.8	$	278.4

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Inventory (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Raw materials and consumables	$	19.7	$	21.0
Work in process	0.5		0.6
Finished goods	0.8		0.8
Total inventory	$	21.0	$	22.4

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Investments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Investments

The carrying values of the Company's investments were as follows (in millions):

Date	Measurement Alternative		Equity Method		Fair Value		Total
September 30, 2024	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	1.8
December 31, 2023	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	1.8

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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property, Plant, and Equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment, net, ("PP&E") consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, and software	$	203.0	$	210.7
Building and leasehold improvements	36.8		42.9
Land	18.6		25.8
Construction in progress	10.3		4.8
Plant and transportation equipment	7.4		8.1
	$	276.1	$	292.3
Less: Accumulated depreciation	143.5		137.7
Total	$	132.6	$	154.6

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Goodwill and Intangibles, Net (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of the Changes in the Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Reporting Unit

The carrying amounts of goodwill by segment were as follows (in millions):

	Infrastructure		Spectrum		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	105.7	$	21.4	$	127.1
Translation adjustments	—		—		—
Balance as of September 30, 2024	$	105.7	$	21.4	$	127.1

Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The carrying amounts of indefinite-lived intangible assets were as follows (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
FCC licenses	$	106.6	$	106.3
Total	$	106.6	$	106.3

Schedule of Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of definite lived intangible assets by major intangible asset class were as follows (in millions):

	Weighted-Average Original Useful Life	September 30, 2024							December 31, 2023
		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net
Trade names	15 years	$	25.2		$	(10.6)	$	14.6	$	25.2		$	(9.4)	$	15.8
Customer relationships and contracts	11 years	87.6			(48.0)		39.6		87.6			(44.2)		43.4
Channel sharing arrangements	35 years	12.6			(2.1)		10.5		12.6			(1.8)		10.8
Other	10 years	3.9			(1.8)		2.1		3.9			(1.3)		2.6
Total		$	129.3		$	(62.5)	$	66.8	$	129.3		$	(56.7)	$	72.6

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Leases (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Lease ROUs and Lease Liabilities

Right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	Balance Sheet Location	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Right-of-use assets:
Operating lease	Other assets (non-current)	$	53.4	$	58.0
Finance lease	Property, plant and equipment, net	0.6		2.3
Total right-of-use assets		$	54.0	$	60.3
Lease liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease	Other current liabilities	$	13.0	$	13.5
Non-current portion of operating lease	Other liabilities	43.1		48.6
Finance lease	Debt obligations	0.7		2.4
Total lease liabilities		$	56.8	$	64.5

Schedule of Components of Lease Expense

The following table summarizes the components of lease expense (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	0.1	$	0.1	$	0.3	$	0.3
Interest on lease liabilities	—		—		—		0.1
Net finance lease cost	0.1		0.1		0.3		0.4
Operating lease cost	4.1		5.7		13.0		17.3
Variable lease cost	0.1		0.2		0.4		0.5
Sublease income	(0.1)		(0.1)		(0.5)		(0.5)
Total lease cost	$	4.2	$	5.9	$	13.2	$	17.7

Cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases(1)	$	4.6	$	5.8	$	14.4	$	17.8
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	0.1
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$	0.1	$	0.1	$	0.3	$	0.3
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	$	7.4	$	4.4	$	13.6	$	8.9
Finance leases	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	0.6

(1) For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, excludes $4.0 million received for a lease modification incentive.

The weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted-average discount rate for the Company's leases were as follows:

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases	7.5		7.5
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - finance leases	2.7		1.6
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	6.0	%	5.6	%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases	5.3	%	6.8	%

Schedule of Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity

Future minimum lease commitments (undiscounted) as of September 30, 2024, were as follows (in millions):

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2024 (remaining period)	$	4.4	$	0.1
2025	14.8		0.3
2026	11.0		0.2
2027	8.4		0.2
2028	5.9		—
Thereafter	24.9		—
Total future minimum lease payments	69.4		0.8
Less: amounts representing interest	(13.3)		(0.1)
Total lease liability	$	56.1	$	0.7

Schedule of Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity

Future minimum lease commitments (undiscounted) as of September 30, 2024, were as follows (in millions):

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2024 (remaining period)	$	4.4	$	0.1
2025	14.8		0.3
2026	11.0		0.2
2027	8.4		0.2
2028	5.9		—
Thereafter	24.9		—
Total future minimum lease payments	69.4		0.8
Less: amounts representing interest	(13.3)		(0.1)
Total lease liability	$	56.1	$	0.7

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Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Current Assets

Other current assets consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Prepaid assets	$	10.6	$	11.2
Income tax receivable	1.4		2.1
Restricted cash - current	0.9		0.9
Other	3.1		0.4
Total other current assets	$	16.0	$	14.6

Schedule of Other Assets

Other assets, which are reflected within non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Right-of-use assets	$	53.4	$	58.0
Restricted cash - non-current	0.6		0.6
Other	6.4		2.7
Total other assets	$	60.4	$	61.3

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued expenses	$	12.7	$	14.3
Accrued payroll and employee benefits	32.0		29.2
Accrued interest and exit fees	47.9		17.1
Accrued sales and use taxes	0.2		9.8
Accrued income taxes	0.5		0.4
Total accrued liabilities	$	93.3	$	70.8

Schedule of Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Operating lease liability, current portion	$	13.0	$	13.5
Other	3.3		2.6
Total other current liabilities	$	16.3	$	16.1

Schedule of Other Liabilities

Other liabilities, which are reflected within non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Operating lease liability, net of current portion	$	43.1	$	48.6
Accrued interest and exit fees (non-current portion)	1.8		30.8
Other	2.9		3.3
Total other liabilities	$	47.8	$	82.7

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Debt Obligations (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Debt and Finance Lease Obligations

Debt obligations, including finance lease obligations, consisted of the following (in millions):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Infrastructure
PRIME minus 0.75% Line of Credit due 2025	$	75.0	$	100.0
3.25% Term Loan due 2026	76.3		91.4
PRIME minus 0.75% Term Loan due 2026	24.8		—
4.00% Note due 2024	—		5.0
Obligations under finance leases	0.7		2.4
Total Infrastructure	$	176.8	$	198.8
Spectrum
8.50% Note due 2025	$	19.3	$	19.3
11.45% Notes due 2025	50.4		50.4
Total Spectrum	$	69.7	$	69.7
Life Sciences
20.00% Notes due 2024	$	22.8	17.4
Total Life Sciences	$	22.8	$	17.4
Non-Operating Corporate
8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026	$	330.0	$	330.0
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026	48.9		51.8
SOFR plus 5.75% Line of Credit due 2025	20.0		20.0
CGIC Unsecured Note due 2026	31.0		35.1
Total Non-Operating Corporate	$	429.9	$	436.9
Total outstanding principal	$	699.2	$	722.8
Unamortized issuance discount, issuance premium, and deferred financing costs	(7.6)		(13.0)
Less: current portion of debt obligations	(189.2)		(30.5)
Debt obligations, net of current portion	$	502.4	$	679.3

Schedule of Maturities of Debt and Finance Lease Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, estimated future aggregate finance lease and debt payments, including interest, were as follows (in millions):

	Finance Leases		Debt		Total
2024 (remaining period)	$	0.1	$	38.1	$	38.2
2025	0.3		246.3		246.6
2026	0.2		508.4		508.6
2027	0.2		—		0.2
Total minimum principal and interest payments	0.8		792.8		793.6
Less: Amount representing interest	(0.1)		(94.3)		(94.4)
Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments	$	0.7	$	698.5	$	699.2

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Share-based Compensation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Company's Restricted Stock Activity

A summary of INNOVATE’s restricted stock activity (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split) is as follows:

	Number of Shares (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)
Unvested - December 31, 2022	114,180	$	25.60
Granted	50,696	$	25.70
Vested	(102,304)	$	23.20
Unvested - December 31, 2023	62,572	$	29.48
Granted	129,502	$	5.87
Vested	(40,268)	$	27.64
Unvested - September 30, 2024	151,806	$	9.83

Schedule of Company's Stock Option Activity

A summary of INNOVATE’s stock option activity (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split) is as follows:

	Number of Stock Options (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)	Weighted Average Exercise Price (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)
Outstanding - December 31, 2022	499,515	$	50.20
Expired	(35,233)	$	31.20
Outstanding and exercisable- December 31, 2023	464,282	$	51.68
Expired	(446,550)	$	52.02
Outstanding and exercisable - September 30, 2024	17,732	$	43.18

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Equity and Temporary Equity (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Stock by Class

The Company’s preferred shares authorized, issued and outstanding consisted of the following:

	September 30, 2024	December 31, 2023
Preferred shares authorized, $0.001 par value	20,000,000	20,000,000
Series A-3 shares issued and outstanding	6,125	6,125
Series A-4 shares issued and outstanding	10,000	10,000

Schedule of Cash, PIK and Special Cash Dividends

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, INNOVATE's Board of Directors (the "Board") declared cash dividends with respect to INNOVATE’s issued and outstanding Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock, as presented in the following tables (in millions):

2024
Declaration Date and Holders of Record Date	March 31, 2024		June 30, 2024		September 30, 2024
Payment Date	April 15, 2024		July 15, 2024		October 15, 2024
Total Dividend	$	0.3	$	0.3	$	0.3

2023
Declaration Date and Holders of Record Date	March 31, 2023		June 30, 2023		September 30, 2023
Payment Date	April 17, 2023		July 14, 2023		October 13, 2023
Total Dividend	$	0.3	$	0.3	$	0.3

The declared dividends and equivalent amounts paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are presented in the following table (in millions):

Declaration Date and Holders of Record Date	March 31, 2023		May 9, 2023
Payment Date	April 17, 2023		May 9, 2023
Total Dividend	$	0.9	$	0.4

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Operating Segments and Related Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedules of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor

The Company's revenue concentrations of 10% and greater were as follows:

		Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
	Segment	2024	2023	2024	2023
Customer A	Infrastructure	11.1%	26.8%	17.7%	27.5%
Customer B	Infrastructure	12.9%	*	10.5%	*
Customer C	Infrastructure	*	13.9%	*	12.9%

*Less than 10% revenue concentration

Schedule of Company's Operating Segments

Summarized financial information with respect to the Company’s operating segments is as follows (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue
Infrastructure	$	232.8	$	369.3	$	845.9	$	1,043.4
Life Sciences	3.0		0.6		5.7		1.8
Spectrum	6.4		5.4		18.9		16.8
Total revenue	$	242.2	$	375.3	$	870.5	$	1,062.0

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Income (loss) from operations
Infrastructure	$	12.3	$	20.9	$	57.1	$	41.9
Life Sciences	(3.3)		(3.3)		(10.5)		(11.6)
Spectrum	(0.1)		(2.1)		0.2		(3.2)
Other	—		—		—		(1.9)
Non-Operating Corporate	(3.0)		(4.8)		(9.3)		(12.7)
Total income from operations	$	5.9	$	10.7	$	37.5	$	12.5

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Reconciliation of the consolidated segment income from operations to consolidated (loss) from operations before income taxes:
Income from operations	$	5.9	$	10.7	$	37.5	$	12.5
Interest expense	(21.2)		(17.1)		(54.9)		(49.0)
Loss from equity investees	—		(1.5)		(2.3)		(5.8)
Other income, net	2.2		0.4		1.2		17.2
Loss from operations before income taxes	$	(13.1)	$	(7.5)	$	(18.5)	$	(25.1)

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Depreciation and Amortization
Infrastructure	$	3.0	$	2.6	$	8.9	$	11.6
Infrastructure recognized within cost of revenue	3.7		3.8		11.5		11.7
Total Infrastructure	6.7		6.4		20.4		23.3
Life Sciences	0.1		0.1		0.3		0.3
Life Sciences recognized within cost of revenue	—		—		0.1		0.1
Total Life Sciences	0.1		0.1		0.4		0.4
Spectrum	1.3		1.3		3.9		3.9
Non-Operating Corporate	—		—		0.1		0.1
Total depreciation and amortization	$	8.1	$	7.8	$	24.8	$	27.7

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Capital Expenditures (*)
Infrastructure	$	2.8	$	5.5	$	10.7	$	12.5
Life Sciences	—		—		0.1		0.3
Spectrum	0.3		0.2		1.0		0.8
Non-Operating Corporate	—		—		—		0.3
Total	$	3.1	$	5.7	$	11.8	$	13.9

(*) The above capital expenditures exclude assets acquired under finance lease and other financing obligations.

Schedule of Segment Reporting for Long-term investments, Property and Equipment - Net and Assets

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Investments
Life Sciences	$	1.8	$	1.8
Total	$	1.8	$	1.8

The Company's equity method investments in the Life Sciences segment included in the table above totaled $0.9 million as of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Total Assets
Infrastructure	$	684.0	$	851.4
Life Sciences	12.4		8.3
Spectrum	176.7		176.6
Non-Operating Corporate	24.1		7.3
Total	$	897.2	$	1,043.6

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Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Calculation of Basic Loss Per Common Share to Diluted Loss Per Common Share

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to net loss used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations (in millions, except shares and per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Net loss	$	(16.2)		$	(8.6)		$	(22.4)		$	(28.3)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest and redeemable non-controlling interest	1.2			1.6			4.4			2.4
Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.	(15.0)			(7.0)			(18.0)			(25.9)
Less: Preferred dividends	0.3			0.3			0.9			2.1
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and participating preferred stockholders	$	(15.3)		$	(7.3)		$	(18.9)		$	(28.0)
Loss allocable to common shares:
Participating shares
Weighted average common shares outstanding	12,966,322			7,841,847			9,928,679			7,801,240
Unvested restricted stock	—			—			—			—
Series C Preferred stock	—			—			1,265,381			—
Total	12,966,322			7,841,847			11,194,060			7,801,240
Percentage of loss allocated to:
Common stock	100.0		%	100.0		%	88.7		%	100.0		%
Unvested restricted stock	—		%	—		%	—		%	—		%
Series C Preferred stock	—		%	—		%	11.3		%	—		%
Numerator for loss per share
Net loss attributable to common stock holders, basic and diluted	$	(15.3)		$	(7.3)		$	(16.8)		$	(28.0)
Net loss attributable to Series C holder, basic and diluted	$	—		$	—		$	(2.1)		$	—
Denominator for loss per share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted	12,966,322			7,841,847			9,928,679			7,801,240
Weighted average Series C shares outstanding - basic and diluted	—			—			1,265,381			—
Loss per common share - basic and diluted	$	(1.18)		$	(0.93)		$	(1.69)		$	(3.59)
Loss per Series C share - basic and diluted	$	—		$	—		$	(1.69)		$	—

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis

The following tables presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, which were not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The tables exclude carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, accounts receivable and contract assets, accounts payable, contract liabilities and other current liabilities, and other assets and liabilities that approximate fair value due to relatively short periods to maturity (in millions):

September 30, 2024					Fair Value Measurement Using:
	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Measurement alternative investment (1)	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	—	$	0.9
Total assets not accounted for at fair value	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	—	$	0.9
Liabilities
Debt obligations (2)	$	690.9	$	615.7	$	296.1	$	319.6	$	—
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value	$	690.9	$	615.7	$	296.1	$	319.6	$	—

(1) Refer to Note 6. Investments for additional information.

(2) Excludes lease obligations accounted for under ASC 842, Leases.

December 31, 2023					Fair Value Measurement Using:
	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Measurement alternative investment (1)	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	0.9	$	—
Total assets not accounted for at fair value	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—	$	0.9	$	—
Liabilities
Debt obligations (2)	$	707.4	$	621.8	$	283.2	$	338.6	$	—
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value	$	707.4	$	621.8	$	283.2	$	338.6	$	—

(1) Refer to Note 6. Investments for additional information.

(2) Excludes lease obligations accounted for under ASC 842, Leases.

XML

Supplementary Financial Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Offsetting [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Income, Net

The following table provides information relating to Other income, net (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Gain on sale of investment	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	12.2
Gain on step-up of equity method investment	—		—		—		3.8
Net gain (loss) on repurchase or extinguishment of debt	1.9		—		(0.3)		—
Other	0.3		0.4		1.5		1.2
Total other income, net	$	2.2	$	0.4	$	1.2	$	17.2

Schedule of Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in millions):

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period	$	80.8	$	80.4
Restricted cash included in other current assets	0.9		0.3
Restricted cash included in other assets (non-current)	0.6		1.5
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period	$	82.3	$	82.2
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period	$	51.0	$	55.7
Restricted cash included in other current assets	0.9		—
Restricted cash included in other assets (non-current)	0.6		1.4
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period	$	52.5	$	57.1
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	43.9	$	43.6
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds	$	2.5	$	7.4
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Unsecured note issued in connection with purchase of preferred stock and payment of dividends	$	—	$	35.1
Accrued interest, exit fees and other fees capitalized into principal debt	$	5.4	$	2.4
Property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable or accrued expenses	$	0.6	$	1.1

Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in millions):

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period	$	80.8	$	80.4
Restricted cash included in other current assets	0.9		0.3
Restricted cash included in other assets (non-current)	0.6		1.5
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period	$	82.3	$	82.2
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period	$	51.0	$	55.7
Restricted cash included in other current assets	0.9		—
Restricted cash included in other assets (non-current)	0.6		1.4
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period	$	52.5	$	57.1
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	43.9	$	43.6
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds	$	2.5	$	7.4
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Unsecured note issued in connection with purchase of preferred stock and payment of dividends	$	—	$	35.1
Accrued interest, exit fees and other fees capitalized into principal debt	$	5.4	$	2.4
Property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable or accrued expenses	$	0.6	$	1.1

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Organization and Business (Details) - segment	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Number of reportable segments	3
MediBeacon Inc.
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Percentage of ownership (approximately)	45.90%
Triple Ring
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Ownership percentage, fully diluted basis	1.70%
Scaled Cell
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Percentage of ownership (approximately)	20.10%
HMN
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Percentage of ownership (approximately)	19.00%
DBMG
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Controlling interest (approximately)	91.20%
Genoval Orthopedics inc.
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Controlling interest (approximately)	80.00%
R2 Technologies
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Controlling interest (approximately)		56.60%
HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Controlling interest (approximately)	98.00%
Noncontrolling interest, ownership percentage by parent, fully diluted basis	85.80%
DTV America
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Controlling interest (approximately)	69.20%
Minority Holders
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Percentage of proxy and voting rights from minority holders	2.80%
GMSL
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Controlling interest (approximately)	72.80%

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details)	Aug. 08, 2024 shares	Sep. 30, 2024 $ / shares shares		Aug. 07, 2024 shares	Dec. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in usd per share) | $ / shares		$ 0.001			$ 0.001
Reverse stock split, conversion ratio	0.1
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	13,166,057	13,166,057	[1]		7,923,500	[1]
Incremental shares issued for fractional shares (in shares)	113,064
Previously Reported
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)				130,529,931

[1] Shares issued and shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024.

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Revenue and Contracts in Process - Schedule of Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 242.2	$ 375.3	$ 870.5	$ 1,062.0
Infrastructure
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	232.8	369.3	845.9	1,043.4
Life Sciences
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	3.0	0.6	5.7	1.8
Spectrum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 6.4	$ 5.4	$ 18.9	$ 16.8

XML

Revenue and Contracts in Process - Schedule of Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total accounts receivables with customers	$ 184.5	$ 273.2
Infrastructure
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total accounts receivables with customers	182.3	271.5
Life Sciences
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total accounts receivables with customers	0.5	0.3
Spectrum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total accounts receivables with customers	$ 1.7	$ 1.4

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Revenue and Contracts in Process - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jan. 01, 2023
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, net, contracts with customers			$ 250.4
Contract assets	$ 113.8	$ 118.6
Contract liabilities	85.5	$ 153.5
Infrastructure
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Contract assets			165.1
Contract liabilities			$ 98.6
Contract assets, increase due to new projects	63.6
Contract assets, reclassified to receivables	68.4
Contract liabilities, increase due to new projects	78.3
Contract liabilities, revenue recognized	146.3
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 904.0
Infrastructure | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within One Year
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation period	1 year
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 710.4
Infrastructure | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within Five Years
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation period	5 years
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 193.6
Infrastructure | DBMG | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation period	2 years 6 months
Spectrum | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Broadcast station
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 18.0
Spectrum | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Broadcast station | Within One Year
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation period	1 year
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 9.6
Spectrum | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Broadcast station | Within Five Years
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation period	3 years
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 8.4

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Revenue and Contracts in Process - Schedule of Infrastructure Segment Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 242.2	$ 375.3	$ 870.5	$ 1,062.0
Total Infrastructure segment revenue	242.2	375.3	870.5	1,062.0
Infrastructure
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	232.8	369.3	844.3	1,042.9
Other revenue	0.0	0.0	1.6	0.5
Total Infrastructure segment revenue	232.8	369.3	845.9	1,043.4
Infrastructure | Industrial
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	64.7	115.9	242.5	322.7
Infrastructure | Commercial
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	57.1	100.6	230.9	311.4
Infrastructure | Transportation
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	58.2	75.5	228.0	176.7
Infrastructure | Healthcare
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	40.9	38.3	114.4	114.4
Infrastructure | Convention
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	1.8	35.5	10.3	97.0
Infrastructure | Government
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	3.9	1.6	5.6	8.2
Infrastructure | Energy
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	1.9	1.0	5.7	7.0
Infrastructure | Leisure
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 4.3	$ 0.9	$ 6.9	$ 5.5

XML

Revenue and Contracts in Process - Schedule of Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities and Recognized Earnings (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Costs incurred on contracts in progress	$ 2,725.7	$ 2,811.8
Estimated earnings	471.8	510.1
Contract revenue earned on uncompleted contracts	3,197.5	3,321.9
Less: progress billings	3,169.2	3,356.8
Net of cost earned on uncompleted contracts	28.3	(34.9)
Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable [Abstract]
Contract assets	113.8	118.6
Contract liabilities	(85.5)	(153.5)
Net contract assets (liabilities)	$ 28.3	$ (34.9)

XML

Revenue and Contracts in Process - Schedule of Infrastructure Segment Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Contract assets	$ 113.8	$ 118.6
Contract liabilities	(85.5)	(153.5)
Infrastructure
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Cost in excess of billings and estimated earnings	50.1	73.8
Conditional retainage	63.7	44.8
Contract assets	113.8	118.6
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings	(125.8)	(229.3)
Conditional retainage	40.3	75.8
Contract liabilities	$ (85.5)	$ (153.5)

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Revenue and Contracts in Process - Schedule of Infrastructure Segment Revenue (Details) - Infrastructure $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 904.0
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within One Year
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 710.4
Remaining performance obligation period	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within Five Years
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 193.6
Remaining performance obligation period	5 years
Healthcare
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 316.6
Healthcare | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within One Year
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 211.3
Remaining performance obligation period	1 year
Healthcare | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within Five Years
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 105.3
Remaining performance obligation period	5 years
Commercial
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 209.0
Commercial | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within One Year
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 204.6
Remaining performance obligation period	1 year
Commercial | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within Five Years
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 4.4
Remaining performance obligation period	5 years
Industrial
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 119.2
Industrial | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within One Year
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 111.7
Remaining performance obligation period	1 year
Industrial | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within Five Years
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 7.5
Remaining performance obligation period	5 years
Transportation
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 209.3
Transportation | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within One Year
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 134.0
Remaining performance obligation period	1 year
Transportation | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within Five Years
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 75.3
Remaining performance obligation period	5 years
Leisure
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 22.1
Leisure | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within One Year
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 21.0
Remaining performance obligation period	1 year
Leisure | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within Five Years
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 1.1
Remaining performance obligation period	5 years
Government
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 14.7
Government | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within One Year
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 14.7
Remaining performance obligation period	1 year
Government | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within Five Years
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 0.0
Remaining performance obligation period	5 years
Convention
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 11.0
Convention | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within One Year
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 11.0
Remaining performance obligation period	1 year
Convention | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within Five Years
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 0.0
Remaining performance obligation period	5 years
Energy
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 2.1
Energy | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within One Year
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	2.1
Energy | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01 | Within Five Years
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 0.0

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Revenue and Contracts in Process - Schedule of Life Sciences Segment Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 242.2	$ 375.3	$ 870.5	$ 1,062.0
Life Sciences
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	3.0	0.6	5.7	1.8
Systems and consumables revenue | Life Sciences
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 3.0	$ 0.6	$ 5.7	$ 1.8

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Revenue and Contracts in Process - Schedule of Spectrum Segment Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Spectrum segment revenue	$ 242.2	$ 375.3	$ 870.5	$ 1,062.0
Spectrum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Spectrum segment revenue	6.4	5.4	18.9	16.8
Broadcast station | Spectrum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Spectrum segment revenue	6.4	5.4	18.9	16.2
Other | Spectrum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Spectrum segment revenue	$ 0.0	$ 0.0	$ 0.0	$ 0.6

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Accounts Receivable, Net - Accounts Receivable, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jan. 01, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]
Contracts in progress	$ 182.5	$ 271.7
Trade receivables	2.1	1.9
Other receivables	6.3	5.2
Allowance for expected credit losses	(0.1)	(0.4)
Total	$ 190.8	$ 278.4	$ 254.9

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Accounts Receivable, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jan. 01, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, net	$ 190.8	$ 278.4	$ 254.9

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Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials and consumables	$ 19.7	$ 21.0
Work in process	0.5	0.6
Finished goods	0.8	0.8
Total inventory	$ 21.0	$ 22.4

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Investments - Schedule of Company Investments (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Total	$ 1,800,000		$ 1,800,000		$ 1,800,000
Loss from equity investees	0	$ 1,500,000	2,300,000	$ 5,800,000
Common Stock
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Measurement Alternative	900,000		900,000		900,000
Equity Method	900,000		900,000		900,000
Fair Value	0		0		0
Total	$ 1,800,000		$ 1,800,000		$ 1,800,000

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Investments - MedicBeacon Narrative (Details) - MediBeacon Inc. - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Beneficial ownership percentage	45.90%		45.90%
Huadong
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Beneficial ownership percentage						46.20%	47.20%
Life Sciences
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity method investments	$ 0		$ 0		$ 0		$ 0
Notes receivable	12,000,000		12,000,000
Interest income	300,000	$ 100,000	1,000,000	$ 300,000
Gain on sale of investment				3,800,000
Realized loss, equity issuance				$ 3,800,000
Cumulative unrecognized loss on equity method investments	10,900,000		10,900,000
Notes Receivable | Life Sciences
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Notes receivable, face amount	$ 2,300,000		$ 2,300,000
Notes receivable interest rate, percentage	12.00%		12.00%
Notes receivable term			3 years
Realized loss			$ 2,300,000
Notes receivable	$ 12,000,000		$ 12,000,000

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Investments - HMN Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 06, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Gross proceeds				$ 0.0	$ 54.2
Noncontrolling interest		$ (1.2)	$ (1.6)	$ (4.4)	(2.4)
HMN
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership percentage sold	19.00%
Gross proceeds	$ 54.2
Interest income	0.5
Foreign tax payment	4.4		$ 4.4		4.4
Noncontrolling interest	$ 15.9
Gain on sale of investment					$ 12.2

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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Property, Plant, and Equipment, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment and finance lease right-of-use asset, gross	$ 276.1	$ 292.3
Less: Accumulated depreciation	143.5	137.7
Property, plant, and equipment and finance lease right-of-use asset, net	132.6	154.6
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, and software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment and finance lease right-of-use asset, gross	203.0	210.7
Building and leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment and finance lease right-of-use asset, gross	36.8	42.9
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment and finance lease right-of-use asset, gross	18.6	25.8
Construction in progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment and finance lease right-of-use asset, gross	10.3	4.8
Plant and transportation equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment and finance lease right-of-use asset, gross	$ 7.4	$ 8.1

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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) building	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) building	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) building
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciation expense	$ 6.1	$ 6.1	$ 19.0	$ 18.5
Depreciation expense within cost of revenue	3.7	$ 3.8	11.6	$ 11.8
Finance lease	0.6		0.6		$ 2.3
Property, plant, and equipment and finance lease right-of-use asset, gross	276.1		276.1		292.3
Property, plant and equipment, net	132.6		132.6		154.6
Assets held for sale	$ 7.3		$ 7.3		$ 3.1
Number of buildings held-for-sale | building	1		1		2
Assets held for sale					$ 3.1
Internal-Use Software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment and finance lease right-of-use asset, gross	$ 14.2		$ 14.2		15.0
Property, plant and equipment, net	$ 4.1		$ 4.1		$ 5.9

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Goodwill and Intangibles, Net - Schedule of Changes in the Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 127.1
Translation adjustments	0.0
Ending balance	127.1
Infrastructure
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	105.7
Translation adjustments	0.0
Ending balance	105.7
Spectrum
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	21.4
Translation adjustments	0.0
Ending balance	$ 21.4

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Goodwill and Intangibles, Net - Schedule of Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Acquired Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-lived intangible assets	$ 106.6	$ 106.3
FCC licenses
Acquired Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-lived intangible assets	$ 106.6	$ 106.3

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Goodwill and Intangibles, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Aug. 09, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization expense		$ 2.0	$ 1.7	$ 5.8	$ 9.2
K09AAF-D
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Asset acquisition consideration	$ 0.3

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Goodwill and Intangibles, Net - Schedule of Definite Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 129.3	$ 129.3
Accumulated Amortization	(62.5)	(56.7)
Net	$ 66.8	72.6
Trade names
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted-Average Original Useful Life	15 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 25.2	25.2
Accumulated Amortization	(10.6)	(9.4)
Net	$ 14.6	15.8
Customer relationships and contracts
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted-Average Original Useful Life	11 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 87.6	87.6
Accumulated Amortization	(48.0)	(44.2)
Net	$ 39.6	43.4
Channel sharing arrangements
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted-Average Original Useful Life	35 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 12.6	12.6
Accumulated Amortization	(2.1)	(1.8)
Net	$ 10.5	10.8
Other
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted-Average Original Useful Life	10 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 3.9	3.9
Accumulated Amortization	(1.8)	(1.3)
Net	$ 2.1	$ 2.6

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Leases - Schedule of Right-of-use Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Right-of-use assets:
Operating lease	$ 53.4	$ 58.0
Finance lease	0.6	2.3
Total right-of-use assets	54.0	60.3
Lease liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease	13.0	13.5
Non-current portion of operating lease	43.1	48.6
Finance lease	0.7	2.4
Total lease liabilities	$ 56.8	$ 64.5
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other assets	Other assets
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Property, plant and equipment, net	Property, plant and equipment, net
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other current liabilities	Other current liabilities
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other liabilities	Other liabilities
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Debt obligations	Debt obligations

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Leases - Schedule of Components of Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$ 0.1	$ 0.1	$ 0.3	$ 0.3
Interest on lease liabilities	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Net finance lease cost	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4
Operating lease cost	4.1	5.7	13.0	17.3
Variable lease cost	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.5
Sublease income	(0.1)	(0.1)	(0.5)	(0.5)
Total lease cost	$ 4.2	$ 5.9	$ 13.2	$ 17.7

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Leases - Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 4.6	$ 5.8	$ 14.4	$ 17.8
Operating cash flows from finance leases	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Financing cash flows from finance leases	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases	7.4	4.4	13.6	8.9
Finance leases	$ 0.0	$ 0.0	0.0	$ 0.6
Lease modification incentive			$ 4.0

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Leases - Schedule of Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term and Discount Rate (Details)	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases	7 years 6 months	7 years 6 months
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - finance leases	2 years 8 months 12 days	1 year 7 months 6 days
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	6.00%	5.60%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases	5.30%	6.80%

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Leases - Schedule of Future Payments of Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Operating Leases
2024 (remaining period)	$ 4.4
2025	14.8
2026	11.0
2027	8.4
2028	5.9
Thereafter	24.9
Total future minimum lease payments	69.4
Less: amounts representing interest	(13.3)
Total lease liability	56.1
Finance Leases
2024 (remaining period)	0.1
2025	0.3
2026	0.2
2027	0.2
2028	0.0
Thereafter	0.0
Total future minimum lease payments	0.8
Less: amounts representing interest	(0.1)
Total lease liability	$ 0.7	$ 2.4

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Leases - Narrative (Details)	1 Months Ended			3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		24 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2023 USD ($) ft²	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2021
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Selling, general and administrative				$ 37,400,000	$ 43,800,000	$ 119,800,000	$ 126,600,000
West Palm Beach, Florida, Lease Commencing November 2023
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Lease, term of contract		15 years								10 years
Monthly payment amount		$ 200,000
Annual maintenance charge		$ 600,000
Percentage of annual adjustment in lease payment and charges		3.00%
Square footage leased | ft²		25,184
Prepaid rent									$ 1,100,000
Selling, general and administrative						$ 0	$ 600,000	$ 1,100,000
West Palm Beach, Florida, Lease Commencing Fourth Quarter 2023
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Lease not yet commenced, term of contract			5 years
Monthly lease payments			$ 100,000
Percentage of annual adjustment in lease payment and charges			3.00%
Deposits assets								$ 200,000
Security deposit written off	$ 200,000

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Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities - Schedule of Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Prepaid assets	$ 10.6	$ 11.2
Income tax receivable	1.4	2.1
Restricted cash - current	0.9	0.9	$ 0.0	$ 0.3
Other	3.1	0.4
Total other current assets	$ 16.0	$ 14.6

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Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities - Schedule of Other Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Right-of-use assets	$ 53.4	$ 58.0
Restricted cash - non-current	0.6	0.6	$ 1.4	$ 1.5
Other	6.4	2.7
Total other assets	$ 60.4	$ 61.3

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Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities - Schedule of Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Accrued expenses	$ 12.7	$ 14.3
Accrued payroll and employee benefits	32.0	29.2
Accrued interest and exit fees	47.9	17.1
Accrued sales and use taxes	0.2	9.8
Accrued income taxes	0.5	0.4
Total accrued liabilities	$ 93.3	$ 70.8

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Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities - Schedule of Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Operating lease liability, current portion	$ 13.0	$ 13.5
Other	3.3	2.6
Total other current liabilities	$ 16.3	$ 16.1
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Total other current liabilities	Total other current liabilities

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Other Assets, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities - Schedule of Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Operating lease liability, net of current portion	$ 43.1	$ 48.6
Accrued interest and exit fees (non-current portion)	1.8	30.8
Other	2.9	3.3
Total other liabilities	$ 47.8	$ 82.7

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Debt Obligations - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 28, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2021	Feb. 01, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Obligations under finance leases	$ 0.7		$ 2.4
Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments	699.2		722.8
Unamortized issuance discount, issuance premium, and deferred financing costs	(7.6)		(13.0)
Less: current portion of debt obligations	(189.2)		(30.5)
Debt obligations, net of current portion	502.4		679.3
Infrastructure
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Obligations under finance leases	0.7		2.4
Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments	176.8		198.8
Infrastructure | PRIME minus 0.75% Line of Credit due 2025 | Line of Credit | DBM Global Credit Facilities | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding debt	$ 75.0		100.0
Infrastructure | 3.25% Term Loan due 2026 | Term Loan | DBM Global Credit Facilities | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	3.25%
Outstanding debt	$ 76.3		91.4
Infrastructure | PRIME minus 0.75% Term Loan due 2026 | Line of Credit | DBM Global Credit Facilities | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding debt	24.8		$ 0.0
Infrastructure | PRIME minus 0.75% Term Loan due 2026 | Term Loan | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding debt		$ 25.0
Infrastructure | 4.00% Note due 2024 | Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			4.00%
Outstanding debt	$ 0.0		$ 5.0
Infrastructure | Prime Rate | PRIME minus 0.75% Line of Credit due 2025 | Line of Credit | DBM Global Credit Facilities | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	0.75%
Infrastructure | Prime Rate | PRIME minus 0.75% Term Loan due 2026 | Line of Credit | DBM Global Credit Facilities | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	0.75%
Spectrum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments	$ 69.7		69.7
Spectrum | 8.50% Note due 2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	8.50%
Outstanding debt	$ 19.3		19.3
Spectrum | 11.45% Notes due 2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	11.45%
Outstanding debt	$ 50.4		50.4
Life Sciences
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding debt	28.4
Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments			17.4
Less: current portion of debt obligations	$ (22.8)
Life Sciences | 20.00% Notes due 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	20.00%
Short-term debt	$ 22.8		17.4
Non-Operating Corporate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments	$ 429.9		436.9
Non-Operating Corporate | 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 | Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	8.50%			8.50%	8.50%
Outstanding debt	$ 330.0		330.0
Non-Operating Corporate | 7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	7.50%
Outstanding debt	$ 48.9		51.8
Non-Operating Corporate | SOFR plus 5.75% Line of Credit due 2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding debt	20.0		20.0
Non-Operating Corporate | CGIC Unsecured Note due 2026
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding debt	$ 31.0		$ 35.1
Non-Operating Corporate | SOFR | SOFR plus 5.75% Line of Credit due 2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	5.75%

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Debt Obligations - Schedule of Aggregate Debt and Finance Lease Maturities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Finance Leases
2024 (remaining period)	$ 0.1
2025	0.3
2026	0.2
2027	0.2
Total future minimum lease payments	0.8
Less: Amount representing interest	(0.1)
Total lease liability	0.7	$ 2.4
Debt
2024 (remaining period)	38.1
2025	246.3
2026	508.4
2027	0.0
Total minimum principal and interest payments	792.8
Less: Amount representing interest	(94.3)
Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments	698.5
Total
2024 (remaining period)	38.2
2025	246.6
2026	508.6
2027	0.2
Total minimum principal and interest payments	793.6
Less: Amount representing interest	(94.4)
Total aggregate finance lease and debt payments	$ 699.2	$ 722.8

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Debt Obligations - Infrastructure Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 28, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Infrastructure | 4.00% Note due 2024 | Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			4.00%
Outstanding debt	$ 0.0		$ 5.0
Revolving Credit Facility | Infrastructure
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate, effective percentage	7.52%		8.33%
Commitment fee percentage	0.25%
Revolving Credit Facility | Infrastructure | PRIME minus 0.75% Line of Credit due 2025 | Line of Credit | DBM Global Credit Facilities
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding debt	$ 75.0		$ 100.0
Revolving Credit Facility | Infrastructure | 3.25% Term Loan due 2026 | Term Loan | DBM Global Credit Facilities
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	3.25%
Outstanding debt	$ 76.3		91.4
Revolving Credit Facility | Infrastructure | PRIME minus 0.75% Term Loan due 2026 | Line of Credit | DBM Global Credit Facilities
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding debt	24.8		$ 0.0
Revolving Credit Facility | Infrastructure | PRIME minus 0.75% Term Loan due 2026 | Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding debt		$ 25.0
Revolving Credit Facility | UMB Bank | Infrastructure
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit, maximum amount	$ 135.0
Interest rate	3.25%
Interest rate, effective percentage	3.30%
Revolving Credit Facility | UMB Bank | Infrastructure | Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	3.25%
Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Finance lease, interest rate	3.00%
Minimum | Revolving Credit Facility | UMB Bank | Infrastructure
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	4.25%
Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Finance lease, interest rate	6.80%

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Debt Obligations - Spectrum Narrative (Details) - Spectrum - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Aug. 15, 2025	Nov. 09, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Forecast
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Exit fees	$ 2.0	$ 1.0
Minimum | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate, effective percentage			20.60%
Maximum | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate, effective percentage			24.00%
8.50% Note due 2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			8.50%
11.45% Notes due 2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			11.45%
Exit fees (non-current portion)			$ 15.9	$ 15.9

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Debt Obligations - Life Sciences Narrative (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		8 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Accured interest		$ 47,900,000		$ 47,900,000	$ 47,900,000			$ 17,100,000
Current portion of debt obligations		189,200,000		189,200,000	189,200,000			30,500,000
Life Sciences
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding debt		28,400,000		28,400,000	28,400,000
Current portion of debt obligations		$ 22,800,000		$ 22,800,000	$ 22,800,000
R2 Technologies | Related Party | Life Sciences
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	20.00%
Face amount	$ 20,000,000
Accured interest	$ 2,600,000							$ 2,400,000
Exit fee (as a percent)	10.50%				11.39%
Exit fees					$ 2,200,000
Debt covenant, maturity, number of days after event	5 days
Debt covenant, proceeds received amount to cause debt maturity	$ 20,000,000
Optional prepayment, number of days written notice	5 days
Increase in exit fee (as a percent)		0.17%		0.17%	0.17%
Additional exit fee payable		$ 1,000,000		$ 1,000,000	$ 1,000,000
Increase in exit fee per month		1,000,000		1,000,000	1,000,000
Interest cost relating to contractual interest coupon		4,500,000	$ 800,000		6,400,000	$ 2,000,000
Interest costs capitalized				2,800,000
Exit fees (non-current portion)		$ 5,600,000		$ 5,600,000	$ 5,600,000
R2 Technologies | Related Party | Life Sciences | Forecast
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Additional exit fee payable							$ 7,900,000

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Debt Obligations - Non-Operating Corporate Narrative (Details)		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 26, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	May 08, 2025	May 09, 2024	May 08, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	May 09, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Feb. 01, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Accured interest		$ 47,900,000		$ 47,900,000					$ 17,100,000
Cash paid for interest				$ 43,900,000	$ 43,600,000
Non-Operating Corporate | CGIC
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Face amount										$ 35,100,000
Non-Operating Corporate | DBMGi
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate							16.00%	9.00%
Interest rate, effective percentage		17.50%		17.50%
Debt covenant, mandatory prepayment, proceeds from certain asset sales, amount threshold		$ 3,000,000		$ 3,000,000
Debt covenant, mandatory prepayment, proceeds from equity sales percentage		12.50%		12.50%
Non-Operating Corporate | DBMGi | Forecast
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate						32.00%
Secured Debt | CGIC
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repayments of long-term debt	$ 4,100,000
8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 | Secured Debt | Non-Operating Corporate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Face amount											$ 330,000,000
Interest rate		8.50%		8.50%							8.50%	8.50%
Debt issued, percentage of par value											100.00%
Interest rate, effective percentage											9.30%
Debt issuance costs											$ 10,800,000
Amortization of discount on investments, net		$ 7,600,000	$ 7,500,000	$ 22,800,000	22,600,000
Outstanding debt		330,000,000.0		330,000,000.0					330,000,000.0
8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 | Secured Debt | Non-Operating Corporate | CGIC
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest cost relating to contractual interest coupon		1,400,000	1,600,000	4,300,000	2,500,000
Cash paid for interest		$ 1,600,000	500,000	$ 3,300,000	1,000,000
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 | Non-Operating Corporate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate		7.50%		7.50%
Outstanding debt		$ 48,900,000		$ 48,900,000					51,800,000
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 | Convertible Debt | Non-Operating Corporate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Face amount												$ 51,800,000
Interest rate												7.50%
Debt issued, percentage of par value												100.00%
Interest rate, effective percentage												3.21%
Debt issuance costs												$ 1,100,000
Amortization of discount on investments, net		400,000	500,000	1,300,000	1,400,000
Embedded conversion feature, fair value												12,300,000
Unamortized premium		4,300,000		4,300,000								$ 12,300,000
Debt instrument, repurchase principal amount		2,900,000		2,900,000
Debt Instrument repurchase amount		1,100,000		1,100,000
Accured interest		100,000		100,000
Gain on debt repurchase		1,900,000		1,900,000
Outstanding debt		52,800,000		52,800,000
Debt issuance costs, net		$ 400,000		$ 400,000
Convertible notes, conversion ratio				0.2342971
Conversion price (in usd per share) | $ / shares												$ 42.31
Share price (in usd per share) | $ / shares		$ 3.70		$ 3.70
Interest cost relating to contractual interest coupon		$ 400,000	$ 500,000	$ 1,300,000	$ 1,400,000
Revolving Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Non-Operating Corporate | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Face amount		20,000,000		20,000,000
Line of credit outstanding		20,000,000		$ 20,000,000					$ 20,000,000
Basis spread on variable rate				5.75%
Commitment fee percentage				1.00%
Asset sale prepayment requirement threshold		$ 10,000,000		$ 10,000,000

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 06, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Nov. 06, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Income tax expense		$ 3,100,000	$ 1,100,000	$ 3,900,000	$ 3,200,000
Income tax provision, interim tax			1,100,000		1,100,000
Deferred tax benefit				200,000	(5,300,000)
Deferred tax liability		4,300,000		4,300,000			$ 4,100,000
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate		$ 0		0			0
Operating loss carryforwards, decrease for uncertain tax positions				$ 58,700,000	58,700,000
Domestic Tax Authority
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards							189,600,000
Operating loss carryforwards, US							129,600,000
Domestic Tax Authority | Subsequent Event
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards, US						$ 11,400,000
Domestic Tax Authority | Various Nonconsolidated Subsidiaries
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards							137,800,000
Net operating loss, not subject to expiration							101,700,000
Net operating losses subject to expiration							36,100,000
Domestic Tax Authority | R2 Technologies
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards							92,800,000
Domestic Tax Authority | DTV America
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards							42,600,000
Domestic Tax Authority | Other Entities
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards							$ 2,400,000
HMN
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Current foreign tax expense (benefit)	$ 4,400,000		4,400,000		4,400,000
Deferred tax benefit			$ 5,500,000		$ 5,500,000
Deferred tax liability	$ 11,300,000
Ownership percentage sold	19.00%

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details) $ in Millions	Feb. 12, 2025	Mar. 15, 2021 plaintiff lPTVBroadcastStation	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Oct. 28, 2022 USD ($) station license
Credit And Security Agreements | DBMG
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Letters of credit outstanding			$ 0.1	$ 0.1
Performance Bonds | DBMG
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Letters of credit outstanding			$ 216.4	$ 360.8
Frank Digital Acquisition
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Estimate of possible loss					$ 0.1
Gray Media Sale
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Estimate of possible loss					$ 0.5
Number of licenses sold | license					6
TV-49, Licences, Breach Of Fiduciary Duty
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Estimate of possible loss					$ 0.1
Sale Of Stations
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Number of stations sold | station					2
Sale Of Station One
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Estimate of possible loss					$ 0.2
Sale Of Station Two
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Estimate of possible loss					$ 0.4
Sale Of Station Two | Forecast
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Number of trial days	3 days
DTV America Corporation Stockholders
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Number of plaintiffs | plaintiff		22
DTV America Corporation Stock Option Holders
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Number of plaintiffs | plaintiff		8
Number of LPTV broadcast stations included in litigation (more than) | lPTVBroadcastStation		100

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Share-based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)					3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 15, 2024	Aug. 19, 2024	Oct. 11, 2023	Sep. 15, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense					$ 300,000	$ 800,000	$ 1,100,000	$ 2,000,000
Intrinsic value of options outstanding					$ 0		$ 0
Average remaining life of option outstanding							3 years 9 months 18 days
Maximum contractual term of company's exercisable options							10 years
Unvested stock options (in shares)					0		0
Compensation expense unrecognized					$ 0		$ 0
Common stock, par value (in usd per share)					$ 0.001		$ 0.001		$ 0.001
Second A&R 2014 Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares available for issuance (in shares)					101,943		101,943
Plan Amendment
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Issuance of award shares (in shares)					1,300,000		1,300,000
Options granted (in shares)	100,000			100,000
Strike price (in usd per share)	$ 4.22			$ 25.00
Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Aggregate fair value of restricted common stock vested							$ 300,000	$ 1,700,000
Unrecognized compensation expense					$ 1,000,000.0		$ 1,000,000.0
Unrecognized compensation expense, period for recognition							1 year 4 months 24 days
Settlement of the grant (in shares)							129,502		50,696
Restricted Stock | Plan Amendment
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Settlement of the grant (in shares)		142,857	95,322
Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Requisite service period (in years)							1 year
Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Requisite service period (in years)							3 years

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Share-based Compensation - Schedule of Company's Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock - $ / shares	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Number of Shares (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)
Unvested at beginning of period (in shares)	62,572	114,180
Granted (in shares)	129,502	50,696
Vested (in shares)	(40,268)	(102,304)
Unvested at end of period (in shares)	151,806	62,572
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)
Unvested at beginning of period (in usd per share)	$ 29.48	$ 25.60
Granted (in usd per share)	5.87	25.70
Vested (in usd per share)	27.64	23.20
Unvested at end of period (in usd per share)	$ 9.83	$ 29.48

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Share-based Compensation - Schedule of Company's Stock Option Activity (Details) - $ / shares	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Number of Stock Options (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares)	464,282	499,515
Expired (in shares)	(446,550)	(35,233)
Outstanding at end of period (in shares)	17,732	464,282
Weighted Average Exercise Price (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split)
Outstanding at beginning of period (in usd per share)	$ 51.68	$ 50.20
Expired (in usd per share)	52.02	31.20
Outstanding at end of period (in usd per share)	$ 43.18	$ 51.68

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Equity and Temporary Equity - Authorized Share Capital (Details) - shares	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 18, 2024	Jun. 17, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	250,000,000	250,000,000	160,000,000	160,000,000

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Equity and Temporary Equity - Rights Offering Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions							3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
		Jun. 18, 2024	Apr. 26, 2024	Apr. 24, 2024	Mar. 28, 2024	Mar. 08, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	[1]							13,314,857	8,072,300
Consent rights percentage (at least)								4.90%
Series C Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)					25,000
Rights Offering
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)						0.2858
Sale of stock (in USD per share)						$ 0.70
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)				530,611
Cash proceeds from the sale of common stock				$ 3.7
Excess stock issued (in shares)				0
Rights Offering | Previously Reported
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)				5,306,105
Rights Offering | Lancer Capital | Series C Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Unit price (in USD per share)						$ 1,000
Private Placement | Series C Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Consideration to be received on sale of stock					$ 25.0
Private Placement | Lancer Capital | Preferred stock and fixed maturities
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of preferred stock in private placement						$ 16.0	$ 16.0
Rights Offering And Concurrent Private Placement
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Cash proceeds from the sale of common stock				$ 35.0
Stock issuance cost other offering expenses				$ 1.8
Rights Offering And Concurrent Private Placement | Series C Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Sale of stock (in USD per share)		$ 0.70
Issuance of common stock (in shares)		31,286
Number of shares to be issued upon conversion of preferred stock (in shares)		4,469,390
Rights Offering And Concurrent Private Placement | Series C Preferred Stock | Previously Reported
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares to be issued upon conversion of preferred stock (in shares)		44,693,895
Rights Offering And Concurrent Private Placement | Lancer Capital | Series C Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)				6,286
Lancer Capital | Rights Offering
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Consideration to be received on sale of stock						$ 19.0
Lancer Capital | Private Placement | Series C Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Consideration to be received on sale of stock				$ 6.3
Issuance of common stock (in shares)				6,286
CGIC | Secured Debt
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Repayments of long-term debt			$ 4.1

[1] Shares issued and shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024.

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Equity and Temporary Equity - Schedule of Stock by Class (Details) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	20,000,000	20,000,000
Series A- 3 Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	6,125	6,125
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	6,125	6,125
Series A- 4 Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	10,000	10,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	10,000	10,000

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Equity and Temporary Equity - Series C Preferred Stock Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	Jun. 18, 2024	Apr. 24, 2024	Mar. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Mar. 05, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)				20,000,000		20,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)				$ 0.001		$ 0.001
Series C Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)					35,000
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)					20,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)			$ 0.001		$ 0.001
Issuance of common stock (in shares)			25,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)				0
Series C Preferred Stock | Rights Offering And Concurrent Private Placement
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)	31,286
Sale of stock (in USD per share)	$ 0.70
Number of shares to be issued upon conversion of preferred stock (in shares)	4,469,390
Series C Preferred Stock | Rights Offering And Concurrent Private Placement | Previously Reported
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares to be issued upon conversion of preferred stock (in shares)	44,693,895
Series C Preferred Stock | Private Placement
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Consideration to be received on sale of stock			$ 25.0
Series C Preferred Stock | Private Placement | Lancer Capital
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)		6,286
Consideration to be received on sale of stock		$ 6.3
Series C Preferred Stock | Lancer Capital
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock			$ 25.0
Series C Preferred Stock | Lancer Capital | Rights Offering And Concurrent Private Placement
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)		6,286
Series C Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)				0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)				0

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Equity and Temporary Equity - Series A-3 and Series A-4 Shares Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions				9 Months Ended
	Aug. 08, 2024	Apr. 24, 2024	Jul. 01, 2021	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Consent rights percentage (at least)				4.90%
Series A shares issued and outstanding
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)				0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)				0
Preferred stock conversion price (in usd per share)			$ 3.52
Series A-2 shares issued and outstanding
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)				0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)				0
Preferred stock conversion price (in usd per share)			$ 5.33
Series A-3 and A-4 Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock cumulative cash dividend rate				7.50%
Preferred stock dividend rate				4.00%
Accreting dividend threshold rate				7.25%
Volume weighted average price threshold percentage				150.00%
Preferred stock force conversion, trading days to calculate volume weighted average price				30 days
Preferred stock trading days to calculate volume weighted average price (at least)				20 days
Preferred stock trading days to calculate volume weighted average price, trading day period				30 days
Consent rights percentage (at least)				75.00%
Series A-3 and A-4 Preferred Stock | Maximum
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock dividend rate				2.00%
Series A-3 and A-4 Preferred Stock | Minimum
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock dividend rate				0.00%
Series A-3 Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)				6,125	6,125
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)				6,125	6,125
Accrued value per share (in usd per share)				$ 1,000
Preferred stock conversion price (in usd per share)				$ 4.25
Number of shares to be issued upon conversion of preferred stock (in shares)		256,986		259,212	174,070
Series A-3 Preferred Stock | Previously Reported
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares to be issued upon conversion of preferred stock (in shares)		2,569,858			1,740,700
Series A-3 Preferred Stock | Private Placement
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock conversion price (in usd per share)	$ 23.63	$ 2.38
Series A-4 Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)				10,000	10,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)				10,000	10,000
Preferred stock conversion price (in usd per share)				$ 8.25
Number of shares to be issued upon conversion of preferred stock (in shares)		288,177		290,672	187,554
Series A-4 Preferred Stock | Previously Reported
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares to be issued upon conversion of preferred stock (in shares)		2,881,761			1,875,533
Series A-4 Preferred Stock | Private Placement
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock conversion price (in usd per share)	$ 34.40	$ 3.47
Series A- 4 Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)				10,000	10,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)				10,000	10,000
Accrued value per share (in usd per share)				$ 1,000
CGIC | Series A shares issued and outstanding
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)			6,125
CGIC | Series A-2 shares issued and outstanding
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)			10,000
CGIC | Series A-3 and A-4 Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Redemption value			$ 16.1
Preferred stock value outstanding				$ 16.4
Accrued dividend payable				$ 0.3

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Equity and Temporary Equity - Schedule of Cash, PIK and Special Cash Dividends (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions								3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Oct. 15, 2024	Jul. 15, 2024	Apr. 15, 2024	Oct. 13, 2023	Jul. 14, 2023	May 09, 2023	Apr. 17, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Dividend payments														$ 0.9	$ 1.8
Series A-3 and A-4 Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Total Dividend								$ 0.3	$ 0.3	$ 0.3	$ 0.3	$ 0.3	$ 0.3
Dividend payments		$ 0.3	$ 0.3	$ 0.3	$ 0.3		$ 0.3
Series A shares issued and outstanding | DBMGi
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Total Dividend												$ 0.4	$ 0.9
Dividend payments						$ 0.4	$ 0.9
Subsequent Event | Series A-3 and A-4 Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Dividend payments	$ 0.3

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Equity and Temporary Equity - DBMGi Series A Preferred Shares Narrative (Details) - USD ($)							3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 09, 2023	Apr. 17, 2023	Mar. 15, 2023	Jul. 02, 2021	Jul. 01, 2021	Nov. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	May 08, 2025	May 09, 2024	May 08, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)							20,000,000		20,000,000					20,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)							$ 0.001		$ 0.001					$ 0.001
Purchase of preferred stock									$ 0	$ 7,000,000.0
Preferred stock dividends declared							$ 300,000	$ 300,000	900,000	2,100,000
Dividend payments									$ 900,000	1,800,000
DBMG
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Controlling interest (approximately)							91.20%		91.20%
DBMG | DBMGi
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Controlling interest (approximately)							91.20%		91.20%
DBMGi | Innovate Corp
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Controlling interest (approximately)							100.00%		100.00%
Series A shares issued and outstanding
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)							500,000		500,000					500,000
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)							$ 0.001		$ 0.001					$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)							0		0
DBMGi
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)	41,820.25
Redeemed (in shares)			41,820.25
Number of days notice			60 days
Accrued dividend payable	$ 400,000
Gain (loss) on purchase of stock	0
Preferred stock, initial dividend rate period									5 years
Preferred stock, dividend, paid in kind percentage									9.00%
Preferred stock, dividend paid in cash, percentage									8.25%
DBMGi | LIBOR
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, dividend, basis spread on variable rate									5.85%
DBMGi | Paid In Kind
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, dividend, basis spread on variable rate									0.75%
DBMGi | Non-Operating Corporate
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Interest rate												16.00%	9.00%
Preferred stock value outstanding	41,800,000
DBMGi | Non-Operating Corporate | Forecast
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Interest rate											32.00%
DBMGi | Preferred stock and fixed maturities
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Dividends preferred stock paid in kind (in shares)				1,820.25
DBMGi | Series A shares issued and outstanding
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)				41,820.25
Dividend payments	400,000	$ 900,000
DBMGi | Series A shares issued and outstanding | Discontinued Operations | CGIC
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Proceeds from divestiture of businesses					$ 40,900,000
CGIC
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Purchase of preferred stock	7,100,000
CGIC | Non-Operating Corporate
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Face amount	35,100,000
CGIC | Preferred stock and fixed maturities
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock dividends declared										$ 0
Dividend payments	100,000
Dividends, preferred stock, paid-in-kind	$ 300,000
CGIC | Series A shares issued and outstanding
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)					6,125
Consolidation, Eliminations | DBMGi | Series A shares issued and outstanding
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)						40,000

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Equity and Temporary Equity - R2 Technologies Non-Controlling Interests Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 20, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 19, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Loans to equity method investee		$ 2.3	$ 1.0
Redeemable non-controlling interest		$ (0.3)			$ (1.0)
R2 Technologies
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Debt converted, principal amount	$ 13.7
Debt converted, accrued interest	1.8
Loans to equity method investee	5.8
Equity Method	$ 21.3
R2 Technologies | R2 Technologies
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Beneficial ownership percentage	81.40%	81.40%		56.80%	56.60%
R2 Technologies | Series D Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Debt conversion amount	$ 15.5
Issuance of common stock	$ 5.8
R2 Technologies
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Redeemable non-controlling interest		$ (0.3)			$ (1.0)
Liquidation preference		140.7			112.3
Liquidation preference attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests		50.8			48.0
R2 Technologies | Non-Controlling Interests
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Redeemable non-controlling interest		$ (3.9)			$ (10.5)

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Related Parties - Non-Operating Corporate Narrative (Details) - USD ($)						1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended			9 Months Ended
	Jun. 18, 2024	Apr. 26, 2024	Apr. 24, 2024	Mar. 28, 2024	Mar. 08, 2024	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Mar. 05, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	May 09, 2023	Feb. 01, 2021
Non-Operating Corporate
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Lease term						75 months
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 | Non-Operating Corporate
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Interest rate							7.50%			7.50%
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 | Convertible Debt | Non-Operating Corporate
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Face amount															$ 51,800,000
Interest rate															7.50%
CGIC | Non-Operating Corporate
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Face amount														$ 35,100,000
CGIC | Secured Debt
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Repayments of long-term debt		$ 4,100,000
Series C Preferred Stock
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)				25,000
Private Placement | Series C Preferred Stock
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Consideration to be received on sale of stock				$ 25,000,000
Private Placement | Series C Preferred Stock | Lancer Capital
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Consideration to be received on sale of stock			$ 6,300,000
Issuance of common stock (in shares)			6,286
Rights Offering And Concurrent Private Placement | Series C Preferred Stock
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)	31,286
Number of shares to be issued upon conversion of preferred stock (in shares)	4,469,390
Rights Offering And Concurrent Private Placement | Series C Preferred Stock | Previously Reported
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of shares to be issued upon conversion of preferred stock (in shares)	44,693,895
Lancer Capital | 7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 | Convertible Debt | Non-Operating Corporate
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of shares to be issued upon conversion of preferred stock (in shares)							47,265			47,265
Face amount							$ 2,000,000			$ 2,000,000			$ 2,000,000
Interest expense							$ 37,500		$ 112,500	$ 37,500	$ 112,500
Lancer Capital | Innovate Corp
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Percentage of proxy and voting rights from minority holders			52.10%				49.50%	48.80%		49.50%		29.10%
Lancer Capital | Rights Offering For Existing Shareholders
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Backstop commitment amount								$ 19,000,000
Consideration to be received on sale of stock				$ 25,000,000
Issuance of common stock (in shares)				25,000
Lancer Capital | Private Placement | Preferred stock and fixed maturities
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Issuance of preferred stock in private placement					$ 16,000,000			$ 16,000,000
Lancer Capital | Rights Offering And Concurrent Private Placement | Series C Preferred Stock
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)			6,286

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Related Parties - Infrastructure Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) plane	Dec. 31, 2022 plane
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Interest expense	$ 21,200	$ 17,100	$ 54,900	$ 49,000
Accured interest	$ 47,900		$ 47,900		$ 17,100
Banker Steel | Planes | Related Party | Infrastructure
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of planes leased | plane						2
Number of plane leases terminated | plane					2
Lease expense		300		1,000
DMBG and Donald Banker | Related Party | Infrastructure | Banker Steel Acquisition | Subordinated Debt
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Subordinated borrowing, interest rate			4.00%		4.00%
Donald Banker | Infrastructure | Banker Steel Acquisition | Subordinated Debt
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Scheduled payment amount			$ 5,000
Donald Banker | Related Party | Infrastructure | Banker Steel Acquisition | Subordinated Debt
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Subordinated borrowing, interest rate					8.00%
Interest expense		$ 300	$ 25	$ 1,300
Accured interest					$ 100
Donald Banker | Related Party | Infrastructure | Banker Steel Acquisition | Subordinated Debt | Donald Banker's Family Trust
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Controlling interest (approximately)					25.00%

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Related Parties - Life Sciences Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jan. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 242,200,000	$ 375,300,000	$ 870,500,000	$ 1,062,000,000
Related receivables from this subsidiary	0		0			$ 0
Share-based compensation expense	300,000	800,000	1,100,000	2,000,000
Life Sciences
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue	3,000,000.0	600,000	5,700,000	1,800,000
Life Sciences | R2 Technologies | Related Party
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Interest rate					20.00%
Revenue	600,000	0	800,000	200,000
Share-based compensation expense	200,000	$ 100,000	400,000	$ 200,000
20.00% Notes due 2024 | Life Sciences
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Short-term debt	$ 22,800,000		$ 22,800,000			$ 17,400,000
Interest rate	20.00%		20.00%

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Operating Segments and Related Information - Narrative (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable geographic segments	1
Number of reportable operating segments	3

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Operating Segments and Related Information - Schedules of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor (Details) - Sales Revenue, Net - Customer Concentration Risk - Infrastructure	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Customer A
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	11.10%	26.80%	17.70%	27.50%
Customer B
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	12.90%		10.50%
Customer C
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage		13.90%		12.90%

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Operating Segments and Related Information - Schedule of Company's Operating Segments (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 242,200,000	$ 375,300,000	$ 870,500,000	$ 1,062,000,000
Revenue	242,200,000	375,300,000	870,500,000	1,062,000,000
Income (loss) from operations	5,900,000	10,700,000	37,500,000	12,500,000
Interest expense	(21,200,000)	(17,100,000)	(54,900,000)	(49,000,000.0)
Loss from equity investees	0	(1,500,000)	(2,300,000)	(5,800,000)
Other income, net	2,200,000	400,000	1,200,000	17,200,000
Loss from operations before income taxes	(13,100,000)	(7,500,000)	(18,500,000)	(25,100,000)
Depreciation and Amortization	4,400,000	4,000,000.0	13,200,000	15,900,000
Cost of revenue	3,700,000	3,800,000	11,600,000	11,800,000
Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in cost of revenue)			24,800,000	27,700,000
Total depreciation and amortization	8,100,000	7,800,000	24,800,000	27,700,000
Capital Expenditures	3,100,000	5,700,000	11,800,000	13,900,000
Non-Operating Corporate
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Income (loss) from operations	(3,000,000.0)	(4,800,000)	(9,300,000)	(12,700,000)
Depreciation and Amortization	0	0	100,000	100,000
Capital Expenditures	0	0	0	300,000
Infrastructure
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	232,800,000	369,300,000	845,900,000	1,043,400,000
Revenue	232,800,000	369,300,000	844,300,000	1,042,900,000
Infrastructure | Operating Segments
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Income (loss) from operations	12,300,000	20,900,000	57,100,000	41,900,000
Depreciation and Amortization	3,000,000.0	2,600,000	8,900,000	11,600,000
Cost of revenue	3,700,000	3,800,000	11,500,000	11,700,000
Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in cost of revenue)	6,700,000	6,400,000	20,400,000	23,300,000
Capital Expenditures	2,800,000	5,500,000	10,700,000	12,500,000
Life Sciences
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	3,000,000.0	600,000	5,700,000	1,800,000
Revenue	3,000,000.0	600,000	5,700,000	1,800,000
Life Sciences | Operating Segments
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Income (loss) from operations	(3,300,000)	(3,300,000)	(10,500,000)	(11,600,000)
Depreciation and Amortization	100,000	100,000	300,000	300,000
Cost of revenue	0	0	100,000	100,000
Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in cost of revenue)	100,000	100,000	400,000	400,000
Capital Expenditures	0	0	100,000	300,000
Spectrum
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	6,400,000	5,400,000	18,900,000	16,800,000
Revenue	6,400,000	5,400,000	18,900,000	16,800,000
Spectrum | Operating Segments
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Income (loss) from operations	(100,000)	(2,100,000)	200,000	(3,200,000)
Depreciation and Amortization	1,300,000	1,300,000	3,900,000	3,900,000
Capital Expenditures	300,000	200,000	1,000,000.0	800,000
Other | Operating Segments
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Income (loss) from operations	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ (1,900,000)

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Operating Segments and Related Information - Schedule of Segment Reporting for Long-term investments, Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Investments	$ 1.8	$ 1.8
Assets	897.2	1,043.6
Operating Segments | Infrastructure
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Assets	684.0	851.4
Operating Segments | Life Sciences
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Investments	1.8	1.8
Equity method investments	0.9	0.9
Assets	12.4	8.3
Operating Segments | Spectrum
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Assets	176.7	176.6
Non-Operating Corporate
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Assets	$ 24.1	$ 7.3

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Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share - Narrative (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Dilutive common stock equivalents (in shares)	0	0	0	0
Restricted Stock
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities (in shares)	151,806		111,449

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Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share - Schedule of Calculation of Basic Loss Per Common Share to Diluted Loss Per Common Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]
Net loss		$ (16.2)	$ (8.6)	$ (22.4)	$ (28.3)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests		1.2	1.6	4.4	2.4
Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp.		(15.0)	(7.0)	(18.0)	(25.9)
Less: Preferred dividends		0.3	0.3	0.9	2.1
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and participating preferred stockholders, basic		(15.3)	(7.3)	(18.9)	(28.0)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and participating preferred stockholders, diluted		$ (15.3)	$ (7.3)	$ (18.9)	$ (28.0)
Loss allocable to common shares:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic (in shares)	[1]	12,966,322	7,841,847	9,928,679	7,801,240
Unvested restricted stock (in shares)		0	0	0	0
Series C preferred stock (as-converted basis) (in shares)		0	0	1,265,381	0
Total (in shares)		12,966,322	7,841,847	11,194,060	7,801,240
Percentage of loss allocated to:
Common stock (as percent)		100.00%	100.00%	88.70%	100.00%
Unvested restricted stock (as percent)		0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Series C Preferred stock (as percent)		0.00%	0.00%	11.30%	0.00%
Numerator and denominator for (loss) per share
Net loss attributable to common stock holders, basic		$ (15.3)	$ (7.3)	$ (16.8)	$ (28.0)
Net loss attributable to common stock holders, diluted		(15.3)	(7.3)	(16.8)	(28.0)
Net loss attributable to Series C holder, basic		0.0	0.0	(2.1)	0.0
Net loss attributable to Series C holder, diluted		$ 0.0	$ 0.0	$ (2.1)	$ 0.0
Weighted average common shares/ Series C shares outstanding - basic (in shares)	[1]	12,966,322	7,841,847	9,928,679	7,801,240
Weighted average common shares/ Series C shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)	[1]	12,966,322	7,841,847	9,928,679	7,801,240
Loss per common share/ series C share - basic (in usd per share)	[1]	$ (1.18)	$ (0.93)	$ (1.69)	$ (3.59)
Loss per common share/ series C share - diluted (in usd per share)	[1]	$ (1.18)	$ (0.93)	$ (1.69)	$ (3.59)
Series C Preferred Stock
Loss allocable to common shares:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic (in shares)		0	0	1,265,381	0
Numerator and denominator for (loss) per share
Weighted average common shares/ Series C shares outstanding - basic (in shares)		0	0	1,265,381	0
Weighted average common shares/ Series C shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)		0	0	1,265,381	0
Loss per common share/ series C share - basic (in usd per share)		$ 0	$ 0	$ (1.69)	$ 0
Loss per common share/ series C share - diluted (in usd per share)		$ 0	$ 0	$ (1.69)	$ 0

[1] Basic and diluted loss per common share and weighted average common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 8, 2024.

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Schedule of Financial Instruments Measured on Not Measured at Fair Value (Details) - Nonrecurring - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Carrying Value
Assets
Measurement alternative investment	$ 0.9	$ 0.9
Total assets not accounted for at fair value	0.9	0.9
Liabilities
Debt obligations	690.9	707.4
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value	690.9	707.4
Estimated Fair Value
Assets
Measurement alternative investment	0.9	0.9
Total assets not accounted for at fair value	0.9	0.9
Liabilities
Debt obligations	615.7	621.8
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value	615.7	621.8
Estimated Fair Value | Level 1
Assets
Measurement alternative investment	0.0	0.0
Total assets not accounted for at fair value	0.0	0.0
Liabilities
Debt obligations	296.1	283.2
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value	296.1	283.2
Estimated Fair Value | Level 2
Assets
Measurement alternative investment	0.0	0.9
Total assets not accounted for at fair value	0.0	0.9
Liabilities
Debt obligations	319.6	338.6
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value	319.6	338.6
Estimated Fair Value | Level 3
Assets
Measurement alternative investment	0.9	0.0
Total assets not accounted for at fair value	0.9	0.0
Liabilities
Debt obligations	0.0	0.0
Total liabilities not accounted for at fair value	$ 0.0	$ 0.0

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Narrative (Details) - Non-Operating Corporate	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2021	Feb. 01, 2021
8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 | Secured Debt
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Interest rate	8.50%	8.50%	8.50%
7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Interest rate	7.50%

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Supplementary Financial Information- Schedule of Other Income, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Offsetting Assets [Line Items]
Net gain (loss) on repurchase or extinguishment of debt			$ (0.3)	$ 0.0
Total other income, net	$ 2.2	$ 0.4	1.2	17.2
HMN
Offsetting Assets [Line Items]
Gain on sale of investment	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.2
Gain on step-up of equity method investment	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.8
Net gain (loss) on repurchase or extinguishment of debt	1.9	0.0	(0.3)	0.0
Other	0.3	0.4	1.5	1.2
Total other income, net	$ 2.2	$ 0.4	$ 1.2	$ 17.2

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Supplementary Financial Information - Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, And Restricted Cash Equivalents [Roll Forward]
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period	$ 80.8	$ 80.4
Restricted cash included in other current assets, beginning of period	0.9	0.3
Restricted cash included in other assets (non-current), beginning of period	0.6	1.5
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	82.3	82.2
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period	51.0	55.7
Restricted cash included in other current assets, end of period	0.9	0.0
Restricted cash included in other assets (non-current), end of period	0.6	1.4
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	52.5	57.1
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	52.5	57.1
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	43.9	43.6
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds	2.5	7.4
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Unsecured note issued in connection with purchase of preferred stock and payment of dividends	0.0	35.1
Accrued interest, exit fees and other fees capitalized into principal debt	5.4	2.4
Property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable or accrued expenses	$ 0.6	$ 1.1