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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

 

OR 

 

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File No. 033-79130

 

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Ohio 

34-1771400

(State or other jurisdiction

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

of incorporation or organization)

 

 

614 East Lincoln Way, P.O. Box 256, Minerva, Ohio  

44657

(Address of principal executive offices)  

(Zip Code)

 

(330) 868-7701

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

None

  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.         Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).              Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐   

Accelerated filer ☐  

Non-accelerated filer ☒  

Smaller reporting company 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).          Yes  No ☒

 

There were 3,116,244 shares of Registrant’s common stock, no par value, outstanding as of May 6, 2024.

 



 

 

 

 

 

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.

FORM 10-Q

QUARTER ENDED March 31, 2024

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Page

Number (s)

 

Part I  Financial Information

   

Item 1 – Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023

1

   

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

2

   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

3

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

4-5

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

6

   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

7-27

   

Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

28-36

   

Item 3 – Not Applicable for Smaller Reporting Companies

 
   

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

37

Part II  Other Information

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

38

   

Item 1A – Not Applicable for Smaller Reporting Companies

38

   

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

38

   

Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities

38

,

 

Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosure

38

   

Item 5 – Other Information

38

   

Item 6 – Exhibits

38

   

Signatures

39

 

 

 
 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – Financial Statements

 

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

March 31, 2024

(unaudited)

  

June 30,

2023

 

ASSETS

        

Cash on hand and noninterest-bearing deposits in financial institutions

 $16,052  $11,734 

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions

  10,797   21 

Total cash and cash equivalents

  26,849   11,755 

Certificates of deposit in other financial institutions

  748   2,501 

Securities, available-for-sale

  265,646   279,605 

Securities, held-to-maturity (fair value of $5,841 at March 31, 2024 and $6,294 at June 30, 2023)

  6,428   6,970 

Equity securities, at fair value

  386   386 

Federal bank and other restricted stocks, at cost

  2,398   2,168 

Loans held for sale

  45   764 

Total loans

  742,584   710,362 

Less allowance for credit losses

  (7,911)  (7,724)

Net loans

  734,673   702,638 

Cash surrender value of life insurance

  10,430   10,222 

Premises and equipment, net

  17,072   17,182 

Goodwill

  2,452   2,452 

Core deposit intangible, net

  372   414 

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets

  175   124 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

  23,213   22,843 

Total assets

 $1,090,887  $1,060,024 
         

LIABILITIES

        

Deposits

        

Noninterest-bearing demand

 $228,057  $250,906 

Interest bearing demand

  148,636   152,053 

Savings

  340,232   335,231 

Time

  258,205   214,343 

Total deposits

  975,130   952,533 
         

Short-term borrowings

  28,965   26,367 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

  8,122   8,776 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

  16,573   16,864 

Total liabilities

  1,028,790   1,004,540 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

          
         

SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

        

Preferred stock (no par value, 350,000 shares authorized, none outstanding)

      

Common stock (no par value, 8,500,000 shares authorized; 3,164,883 and 3,144,739 shares issued as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively)

  21,091   20,769 

Retained earnings

  69,993   65,485 

Treasury stock, at cost (48,639 common shares as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023)

  (695)  (809)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (28,292)  (29,961)

Total shareholders’ equity

  62,097   55,484 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 $1,090,887  $1,060,024 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1

 
 

 

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months ended

March 31,

   

Nine Months ended

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2024

   

2023

   

2024

   

2023

 
                                 

Interest and dividend income

                               

Loans, including fees

  $ 10,288     $ 8,477     $ 30,150     $ 23,562  

Securities, taxable

    1,508       1,343       4,447       3,892  

Securities, tax-exempt

    447       564       1,370       1,747  

Equity securities

    8       8       25       25  

Federal bank and other restricted stocks

    45       34       128       104  

Federal funds sold and other interest-bearing deposits

    110       95       209       291  

Total interest and dividend income

    12,406       10,521       36,329       29,621  

Interest expense

                               

Deposits

    4,282       2,084       11,644       3,808  

Short-term borrowings

    205       120       467       274  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    93       88       274       138  

Total interest expense

    4,580       2,292       12,385       4,220  

Net interest income

    7,826       8,229       23,944       25,401  

Provision for credit losses on loans

    15       160       380       795  

Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments

    23             102        

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

    7,788       8,069       23,462       24,606  
                                 

Noninterest income

                               

Service charges on deposit accounts

    402       386       1,261       1,175  

Debit card interchange income

    573       532       1,702       1,607  

Mortgage banking activity

    79       96       247       250  

Bank owned life insurance income

    70       66       208       196  

Securities losses, net

    (1 )     (2 )     (80 )     (17 )

Net change in market value of equity securities

          19             (14 )

Other

    96       79       280       265  

Total noninterest income

    1,219       1,176       3,618       3,462  
                                 

Noninterest expenses

                               

Salaries and employee benefits

    3,604       3,512       10,786       10,542  

Occupancy and equipment

    921       783       2,567       2,364  

Data processing expenses

    204       195       599       579  

Debit card processing expenses

    298       275       918       824  

Professional and director fees

    267       210       732       797  

FDIC assessments

    210       159       587       398  

Franchise taxes

    121       97       314       379  

Marketing and advertising

    154       151       538       558  

Telephone and network communications

    90       88       267       270  

Amortization of intangible

    14       14       42       42  

Other

    637       560       1,866       1,689  

Total noninterest expenses

    6,520       6,044       19,216       18,442  

Income before income taxes

    2,487       3,201       7,864       9,626  

Income tax expense

    435       565       1,387       1,646  

Net income

  $ 2,052     $ 2,636     $ 6,477     $ 7,980  
                                 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.66     $ 0.86     $ 2.09     $ 2.60  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 
 

 

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months ended

March 31,

   

Nine Months ended

March 31,

 
   

2024

   

2023

   

2024

   

2023

 
                                 

Net income

  $ 2,052     $ 2,636     $ 6,477     $ 7,980  
                                 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                               

Net change in unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale:

                               

Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period

    (3,772 )     4,670       2,032       (6,041 )

Reclassification adjustment for net losses included in income

    1       2       80       17  

Net unrealized (losses) gains

    (3,771 )     4,672       2,112       (6,024 )

Income tax effect

    792       (981 )     (443 )     1,265  

Other comprehensive (loss) income

    (2,979 )     3,691       1,669       (4,759 )
                                 

Total comprehensive (loss) income

  $ (927 )   $ 6,327       8,146       3,221  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Common Stock

  

Retained
Earnings

  

Treasury
Stock

  

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

 $21,014  $68,504  $(695) $(25,313) $63,510 

Net income

     2,052         2,052 

Other comprehensive loss

           (2,979)  (2,979)

Restricted stock expense

  15            15 

Issuance of 3,680 shares associated with dividend reinvestment plan and stock purchase plan

  62            62 

Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)

     (563)        (563)

Balance, March 31, 2024

 $21,091  $69,993  $(695) $(28,292) $62,097 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Common Stock

  

Retained
Earnings

  

Treasury
Stock

  

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 $20,557  $61,205  $(809) $(30,556) $50,397 

Net income

     2,636         2,636 

Other comprehensive income

           3,691   3,691 

Restricted stock expense

  34            34 

Issuance of 3,092 shares associated with dividend reinvestment plan and stock purchase plan

  59            59 

Cash dividends declared ($0.17 per share)

     (524)        (524)

Balance, March 31, 2023

 $20,650  $63,317  $(809) $(26,865) $56,293 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Common Stock

  

Retained
Earnings

  

Treasury
Stock

  

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

 

Balance, June 30, 2023

 $20,769  $65,485  $(809) $(29,961) $55,484 

Adoption of ASU 2016-13

     (285)        (285)

Net income

     6,477         6,477 

Other comprehensive income

           1,669   1,669 

Vesting of 10,283 shares associated with restricted stock awards

  81      114      195 

Issuance of 8,519 stock-based incentive plan shares, net of forfeitures

  2            2 

Restricted stock expense

  43            43 

Issuance of 11,625 shares associated with dividend reinvestment plan and stock purchase plan

  196            196 

Cash dividends declared ($0.54 per share)

     (1,684)        (1,684)

Balance, March 31, 2024

 $21,091  $69,993  $(695) $(28,292) $62,097 

 

4

 

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Common Stock

  

Retained
Earnings

  

Treasury
Stock

  

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

  

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

 

Balance, June 30, 2022

 $20,287  $56,906  $(1,117) $(22,106) $53,970 

Net income

     7,980         7,980 

Other comprehensive loss

           (4,759)  (4,759)

Vesting of 26,743 shares associated with restricted stock awards

  85      308      393 

Restricted stock expense

  101            101 

Issuance of 9,036 shares associated with dividend reinvestment plan and stock purchase plan

  177            177 

Cash dividends declared ($0.51 per share)

     (1,569)        (1,569)

Balance, March 31, 2023

 $20,650  $63,317  $(809) $(26,865) $56,293 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
   

2024

   

2023

 

Cash flows from operating activities

               

Net cash from operating activities

  $ 7,732     $ 10,662  

Cash flow from investing activities

               

Purchases of securities, available-for-sale

    (8,970 )     (22,742 )

Maturities, calls and principal pay downs of securities, available-for-sale

    16,452       15,368  

Sale of securities, available-for-sale

    8,092       9,685  

Principal pay downs of securities, held-to-maturity

    542       536  

Net decrease in certificates of deposit in other financial institutions

    1,753       1,024  

Net change in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

    (230 )     270  

Net increase in loans

    (32,519 )     (77,592 )

Premises and equipment purchases

    (811 )     (1,650 )

Sale of other repossessed assets

          11  

Net cash used in investing activities

    (15,691 )     (75,090 )

Cash flow from financing activities

               

Net increase in deposit accounts

    22,597       67,837  

Net change in short-term borrowings

    2,598       2,304  

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    18,300       16,400  

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    (18,954 )     (16,466 )

Proceeds from dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan

    196       177  

Dividends paid

    (1,684 )     (1,569 )

Net cash from financing activities

    23,053       68,683  

Increase in cash or cash equivalents

    15,094       4,255  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    11,755       20,952  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 26,849     $ 25,207  
                 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

               

Cash paid during the period:

               

Interest

  $ 11,823     $ 4,011  

Federal income taxes

    1,575       1,515  

Non-cash items:

               

Transfer from loans to repossessed assets

    51       11  

Issuance of treasury stock for vested restricted stock awards

    195       393  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

 

Nature of Operations: Consumers Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) is a bank holding company headquartered in Minerva, Ohio that provides, through its banking subsidiary, Consumers National Bank (the Bank), a broad array of products and services throughout its primary market area of Carroll, Columbiana, Jefferson, Mahoning, Stark, Summit, and contiguous counties in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. The Bank’s business involves attracting deposits from businesses and individual customers and using such deposits to originate commercial, mortgage and consumer loans in its primary market area.

 

Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements for interim periods are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments), which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The unaudited financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and do not include all disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2023. The results of operations for the interim period disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Segment Information: The Company is a bank holding company engaged in the business of commercial and retail banking, which accounts for substantially all the revenues, operating income, and assets. Accordingly, all the Company’s operations are recorded in one segment, banking.

 

Reclassifications: Certain items in prior financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Any reclassifications had no impact on prior year net income or shareholders’ equity.

 

Adoption of New Accounting Standards: In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU replaces the incurred loss methodology for recognizing credit losses and requires companies to measure the current expected credit losses (CECL) on financial instruments measured at amortized cost, such as loans, held-to-maturity debt securities, and other receivables at the time the financial asset is originated or acquired and certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. The expected credit losses are adjusted each period for changes in expected lifetime credit losses. For available-for-sale securities where fair value is less than cost, credit-related impairment, if any, is recognized through an allowance for credit losses and adjusted each period for changes in credit risk.

 

This guidance became effective for the Company on July 1, 2023 and was adopted using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. The Company’s results for periods beginning after July 1, 2023 are presented under ASC 326 while results for prior periods are presented in accordance with previously applicable accounting standards.

 

At adoption, the Company recognized an incremental allowance for credit losses on loans of $52 and a liability for off-balance sheet unfunded commitments of $308. Additionally, a $285 decrease to the retained earnings account associated with the increased estimated credit losses was recorded along with the $75 tax impact portion being recorded as part of the deferred tax asset in other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)

Topic 326 eliminated the probable initial recognition threshold and instead, requires an entity to reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial assets to present the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is evaluated on a regular basis and established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for credit losses. When a loan or portion of a loan is determined to be uncollectible, the portion deemed uncollectible is charged against the allowance and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 

7

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

Portfolio Segmentation

The allowance for credit losses consists of general and specific components. The general component covers loans within portfolio segments that are collectively evaluated for credit losses. Portfolio segmentation is the pooling of loans based upon similar risk characteristics so that quantitative methodologies and qualitative adjustment factors for estimating the allowance for credit losses can be applied to the pool of loans in each segment. The Company has identified six portfolio segments of loans including Commercial & Industrial, Commercial Real Estate, Farmland, Land Development, 14 Family Residential Real Estate, and Consumer loans. Each segment has a distinct set of risk characteristics that are monitored by management. Below are the risk characteristics of the loan segments.

 

Commercial & Industrial: Commercial loans are made for a wide variety of general business purposes, including financing for equipment, inventories and accounts receivable. The term of each commercial loan varies by its purpose. Commercial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Current and projected cash flows are evaluated to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Commercial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and usually incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. The commercial loan portfolio includes loans to a wide variety of corporations and businesses across many industrial classifications, including agriculture, primarily in the areas where the Bank operates.

 

Commercial Real Estate: Commercial real estate loans include mortgage loans to owners of owner-occupied commercial properties, commercial investment properties, and multi-family investment properties as well as loans originated to finance the construction of owner occupied and investment properties. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of these loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Current and projected cash flows are evaluated to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Loans secured by existing commercial real estate have fixed or variable rates with amortization periods of up to 25 years.

 

Commercial construction loans generally adjust with the prime rate during the construction period and may convert to amortizing loans with maturities up to 25 years. Loan proceeds are disbursed in increments as construction progresses and as inspections warrant, and regular inspections are required to monitor the progress of construction through completion. The property owner’s and/or guarantor’s financial strength, expertise, credit history, and the projected cash flow of the property are considered during underwriting of construction loans. Construction financing is considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than long-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan is dependent largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the property’s value at completion of construction compared to the estimated cost (including interest) of construction. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, there may not be sufficient funds to complete the project, or a completed project with an insufficient value to assure full repayment.  We attempt to reduce such risks on construction loans by including a contingency amount in the financing package, through inspections of construction progress on the property, by reviewing the owner’s financial strength, the success of the owners’ and / or contractor’s past projects, and by requiring personal guarantees of the owners.

 

Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and are primarily located in our immediate and surrounding market area. This diversity helps reduce the Company’s exposure to adverse economic events that may affect any single market or industry. The three largest collateral concentrations within the commercial real estate non-owner occupied portfolio are retail rental, office rental, and nursing home/assisted living facilities. The office rental segment includes a high percentage of medical facilities that require special build outs that would make it more costly for a tenant to change locations. Also, personal guarantees are typically obtained on commercial real estate loans. Commercial real estate loans are originated primarily in the area in which the bank operates. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria.

 

8

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

Farmland: Farmland loans include loans to finance or refinance the acquisition or improvement of land used for agricultural purposes. The loans are secured by mortgages on the land and buildings, contain fixed and variable rates, and amortize over periods up to 30 years. The portfolio is concentrated within the bank’s primary market area and is diversified across a number of agricultural segments with grain, dairy, and beef cattle operations comprising the largest segments. Current and projected cash flows are evaluated to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Agriculture lending is largely dependent on the successful management and operation of the farm and may be adversely affected by volatile commodity prices, weather, rising farm production costs, and fluctuating land value.

 

Land Development: Land Development loans include loans to finance the land acquisition and the infrastructure improvements necessary to develop saleable residential lots located within our primary market area. Land development loans are adjustable-rate loans with interest only periods generally up to three years. Principal payments are tied to the sale of the developed lots to related or third party residential builders, or individual borrowers. Loan proceeds are disbursed in increments as development progresses and as inspections warrant, and regular inspections are required to monitor the progress of development through completion. In underwriting construction loans, we consider the property owner’s and/or guarantor’s financial strength, expertise, credit history, and the projected cash flow of the saleable lots.

 

Land development financing is considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than long-term financing on improved real estate. Risk of loss on a development loan is dependent largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of development costs and of the respective values of the completed lots. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, we may be confronted with a project, when completed, having a value which is insufficient to assure full repayment. We attempt to reduce such risks on development loans by including a contingency amount in the financing package, through inspections of construction progress on the property, by reviewing the developers financial strength and past projects, and requiring personal guarantees.

 

1-4 Family Residential Real Estate: Residential real estate loans are secured by one to four family residential properties and include owner occupied, non-owner occupied, construction, and home equity loans. Credit approval for residential real estate loans requires demonstration of sufficient income to repay the principal and interest and the real estate taxes and insurance, stability of employment, an established credit record and an appropriately appraised value of the real estate securing the loan that generally requires that the residential real estate loan amount be no more than 85% of the purchase price or the appraised value of the real estate securing the loan unless the borrower purchases private mortgage insurance. Residential mortgage loans to purchase or refinance existing homes are fixed or variable rate and contain amortization periods of up to thirty years. Residential construction loans are secured by mortgages on the subdivided lot, have a fixed rate interest only period of up to 18-months, and may convert to a fixed or variable rate loan with amortization periods of up to thirty years.

 

Consumer: The Company originates direct and indirect consumer loans, primarily automobile loans, personal lines of credit, and unsecured consumer loans in its primary market areas. Credit approval for consumer loans requires income sufficient to repay principal and interest due, stability of employment, an established credit record and sufficient collateral for secured loans. Consumer loans typically have shorter terms and lower balances as compared to real estate mortgage loans, and generally carry higher risks of default. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances and economic conditions. Consumer loans generally have fixed rates and amortization periods up to 84 months.

 

The allowance for credit losses for portfolio segments is evaluated based upon periodic quantitative review of the collectability of the loans that correlates historical loan experience with reasonable and supportable forecasts using forward looking information. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow (loss rate, expected loss) method to estimate the quantitative portion of the allowance for credit losses for all portfolio segments.

 

9

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

For each portfolio segment, a loss driver analysis (LDA) is performed to identify appropriate loss indicators and create a regression model for use in forecasting cash flows. The LDA analysis utilizes peer data from the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (FFIEC) Call Report data for all segments. The Company has established a one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period with a one-year straight-line reversion to the long-term historical average. Key inputs into the discounted cash flow model include loan-level detail, including the amortized cost basis of individual loans, payment structure, and forecasted loss drivers. Since the Company has had very limited loss experience, management elected to utilize benchmark peer loss history data to estimate historical loss rates. Management worked with a third-party advisory firm to identify an appropriate peer group for each loan segment that shares similar characteristics. The Company uses the central tendency seasonally adjusted civilian unemployment rate forecast from the FOMC for all portfolio segments. Other key assumptions include a maturity assumption for loans without maturity dates and prepayment / curtailment rates specific to each loan segment. Prepayment and curtailment rates are calculated based on the Company’s own data.

 

Adjustments may be made to the quantitative evaluation to account for differences in current or expected qualitative risk characteristics such as changes in underwriting standards, changes in the value of underlying collateral, the existence and effect of portfolio concentration, delinquency level, regulatory environment, economic conditions, Company management and the status of portfolio administration including the Company’s loan review function.

 

Individually Evaluated Loans

Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis and are excluded from the pooling approach discussed above for the forecasted allowance for credit losses. The Company establishes a specific reserve for individually evaluated loans which do not share similar risk characteristics. Individually evaluated loans include the third-party residential mortgage warehouse line-of-credit, nonaccrual loans, modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, and other loans deemed appropriate by management. Specific reserves on non-performing loans are typically based on management’s best estimate of the fair value of collateral securing these loans, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate.

 

Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

The reserve for unfunded commitments represents the expected credit losses on off-balance sheet commitments such as unfunded commitments to extend credit over the contractual period in which we are exposed to credit risk on the underlying commitments unless the obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. Any reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures is reported as an other liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and is increased or decreased via the provision for credit losses account on our Consolidated Statement of Income. The calculation includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and forecasted credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over their estimated lives. The reserve is calculated using the same aggregate reserve rates calculated for the funded portion of loans at the portfolio level applied to the amount of commitments expected to be funded.

 

Available-for-Sale (AFS) and Held-to-Maturity (HTM) Debt Securities

For AFS securities in an unrealized loss position, management determines whether the Company intends to sell or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income with an allowance being established under CECL. For AFS securities with unrealized losses not meeting these criteria, management evaluates whether any decline in fair value is due to credit loss factors. In making this assessment, management considers any changes to the rating of the security by rating agencies and adverse conditions specifically related to the issuer of the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Changes in the allowance for credit losses under ASC 326-30 are recorded as provisions for (or reversal of) credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the allowance when the collectability of an AFS debt security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of income taxes.

 

Since the adoption of CECL, the Company monitors the credit quality of HTM debt securities primarily through the financial condition of the issuer. Any allowance for credit losses on HTM securities would be a contra asset valuation account that would be deducted from the carrying amount of HTM securities to present the net amount expected to be collected and would be charged off against the allowance for credit losses when deemed uncollectible. Adjustments to the allowance for credit losses would be reported in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income in the provision for credit losses. Since all the HTM securities are non-rated municipal securities to local customers, management considers the financial condition of the issuer and whether issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities.

 

10

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

At March 31, 2024 and at adoption of CECL on July 1, 2023, there was no allowance for credit losses related to AFS or HTM debt securities. Accrued interest receivable on debt securities was excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 and its related amendments on July 1, 2023, the Company elected to do the following regarding accrued interest receivable:

 

 

Exclude accrued interest receivable that is included in the amortized cost of financing receivables and debt securities from related disclosure requirements.

 

Continue its policy to write off accrued interest receivable by reversing it from interest income. For commercial and real estate loans, accruing interest is typically discontinued and any balance is written off when the loan becomes 90 days past due. For consumer loans, accrued interest is typically written off no later than when the loan becomes 120 days past due. Due to the composition of the securities portfolio, uncollectible accrued interest receivable on the securities portfolio is rare. Any accrued interest receivable would be written off by reversing interest income if the Company does not reasonably expect to receive payments. Due to the timely manner in which accrued interest receivables are written off, the amounts of such write offs are immaterial.

 

Not measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable due to the Company’s policy of writing off uncollectible accrued interest receivable balances in a timely manner, as described above.

 

On July 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (ASC 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) and Vintage Disclosures. The guidance amends ASC 326 to eliminate the accounting guidance for TDRs by creditors, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructuring activities by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The ASU requires enhanced disclosures related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and requires that an entity disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination within the vintage disclosures. The adoption of the ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In December 2023, FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09). The FASB issued ASU 2023-09 to address investor requests for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. ASU 2023-09 is to be applied on a prospective basis and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. ASU 2023-09 will impact income tax disclosures, and the Company does not expect a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

11

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 

Note 2 Securities

 

Debt securities

 

The following tables summarize the amortized cost, fair value, and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Company’s debt securities available-for-sale and gross unrecognized losses on the Company’s debt securities held-to-maturity as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023:

 

Available for-Sale

 

Amortized
Cost

  

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  

Gross
Unrealized Losses

  

Fair
Value

 

March 31, 2024

                

Obligations of U.S. Treasury

 $6,465  $  $(273) $6,192 

Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies

  28,327   7   (3,450)  24,884 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

  86,510   88   (7,651)  78,947 

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities–residential

  96,885      (14,736)  82,149 

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities– commercial

  8,589      (1,743)  6,846 

U.S. Government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations– residential

  57,621   108   (5,692)  52,037 

Other debt securities

  17,062      (2,471)  14,591 

Total securities available-for-sale

 $301,459  $203  $(36,016) $265,646 

 

Held-to-Maturity

 

Amortized
Cost

  

Gross
Unrecognized
Gains

  

Gross
Unrecognized

Losses

  

Fair
Value

 

March 31, 2024

                

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 $6,428  $  $(587) $5,841 

 

Available-for-sale

 

Amortized
Cost

  

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  

Fair
Value

 

June 30, 2023

                

Obligation of U.S Treasury

 $8,941  $  $(533) $8,408 

Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies

  29,430   7   (3,745)  25,692 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

  92,891   63   (8,982)  83,972 

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities - residential

  104,689   12   (15,066)  89,635 

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities - commercial

  8,604      (1,809)  6,795 

U.S. Government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations – residential

  55,800   8   (5,738)  50,070 

Other debt securities

  17,175      (2,142)  15,033 

Total securities available-for-sale

 $317,530  $90  $(38,015) $279,605 

 

Held-to-maturity

 

Amortized
Cost

  

Gross
Unrecognized
Gains

  

Gross
Unrecognized

Losses

  

Fair
Value

 

June 30, 2023

                

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 $6,970  $  $(676) $6,294 

 

12

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities were as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Proceeds from sales

 $4,090  $5,977  $8,092  $9,685 

Gross realized gains

  14   35   14   43 

Gross realized losses

  15   37   94   60 

 

The income tax benefit related to the net realized losses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were less than $1. The income tax benefit related to the net realized losses amounted to $17 for the nine month period ended March 31, 2024 and $4 for the nine month period ended March 31, 2023.

 

The amortized cost and fair values of debt securities as of March 31, 2024, by expected maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately. 

 

Available-for-Sale

 

Amortized

Cost

  

Estimated Fair

Value

 

Due in one year or less

 $10,850  $10,664 

Due after one year through five years

  27,761   22,452 

Due after five years through ten years

  32,458   32,954 

Due after ten years

  67,295   58,544 

Total

  138,364   124,614 
         

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed and related securities

  163,095   141,032 

Total securities available-for-sale

 $301,459  $265,646 
         

Held-to-Maturity

        

Due in one year or less

 $86  $85 

Due after one year through five years

  2,634   2,555 

Due after five years through ten years

  3,708   3,201 

Total securities held-to-maturity

 $6,428  $5,841 

 

Securities with a carrying value of approximately $156,460 and $137,896 were pledged at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively, to secure public deposits and commitments as required or permitted by law.

 

13

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

The following table summarizes the debt securities with unrealized and unrecognized losses as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or more

  

Total

 

Available-for-sale

 

Fair
Value

  

Unrealized
Loss

  

Fair
Value

  

Unrealized
Loss

  

Fair
Value

  

Unrealized
Loss

 

March 31, 2024

                        

Obligation of U.S. Treasury

 $  $  $6,192  $(273) $6,192  $(273)

Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies

  877   (6)  23,006   (3,444)  23,883   (3,450)

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

  6,250   (85)  63,934   (7,566)  70,184   (7,651)

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities – residential

  3,426   (45)  78,723   (14,691)  82,149   (14,736)

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities – commercial

        6,846   (1,743)  6,846   (1,743)

Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential

  12,626   (171)  32,818   (5,521)  45,444   (5,692)

Other debt securities

        14,591   (2,471)  14,591   (2,471)

Total temporarily impaired

 $23,179  $(307) $226,110  $(35,709) $249,289  $(36,016)

 

  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or more

  

Total

 

Held to Maturity

 

Fair
Value

  

Unrecognized
Loss

  

Fair
Value

  

Unrecognized
Loss

  

Fair
Value

  

Unrecognized
Loss

 

March 31, 2024

                        

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 $  $  $5,841  $(587) $5,841  $(587)

Total temporarily impaired

 $  $  $5,841  $(587) $5,841  $(587)

 

  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or more

  

Total

 

Available-for-sale

 

Fair
Value

  

Unrealized
Loss

  

Fair
Value

  

Unrealized
Loss

  

Fair
Value

  

Unrealized
Loss

 

June 30, 2023

                        

Obligations of U.S. Treasury

 $  $  $8,408  $(533) $8,408  $(533)

Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies

  1,008   (10)  23,551   (3,735)  24,559   (3,745)

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

  16,009   (344)  62,492   (8,638)  78,501   (8,982)

Mortgage-backed securities – residential

  3,334   (84)  85,096   (14,982)  88,430   (15,066)

Mortgage-backed securities – commercial

        6,795   (1,809)  6,795   (1,809)

Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential

  22,039   (638)  27,023   (5,100)  49,062   (5,738)

Other debt securities

        15,033   (2,142)  15,033   (2,142)

Total temporarily impaired

 $42,390  $(1,076) $228,398  $(36,939) $270,788  $(38,015)

 

  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or more

  

Total

 

Held to Maturity

 

Fair
Value

  

Unrecognized
Loss

  

Fair
Value

  

Unrecognized
Loss

  

Fair
Value

  

Unrecognized
Loss

 

June 30, 2023

                        

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 $  $  $6,294  $(676) $6,294  $(676)

Total temporarily impaired

 $  $  $6,294  $(676) $6,294  $(676)

 

14

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

At March 31, 2024, the Company’s portfolio consisted of 411 securities, 379 of which were available-for-sale and 4 of which were held-to-maturity securities in unrealized or unrecognized loss positions. As of March 31, 2024, no allowance for credit losses has been recognized on securities in an unrealized loss position as management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. This is based upon our analysis of the underlying risk characteristics, including credit ratings, and other qualitative factors related to our available-for-sale securities.

 

The Company’s mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies. The Company does not own any private label mortgage-backed securities. The Company’s municipal bond portfolio consists of tax-exempt and taxable general obligation and revenue bonds to a broad range of counties, towns, school districts, and other essential service providers. As of March 31, 2024, 98.6% of the municipal bonds held in the available-for-sale portfolio had a S&P or Moody’s investment grade rating, and 1.4% were non-rated issues. The municipal bonds in the held-to-maturity portfolio are all non-rated issues to local entities that are also deposit customers. The other debt securities consist of subordinated notes issued by other bank holding companies. Within the other debt securities portfolio, the Company holds $2.0 million of subordinated notes for one issuer that is rated Ba2 by Moody’s. The issuers of all securities owned by the Company continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the securities’ contractual terms. The unrealized losses related to these securities have not been recognized into income because the decline in fair value is not attributed to credit quality, management does not intend to sell the securities, and it is not likely that management will be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. The unrealized losses on these securities are primarily due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. The securities’ fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.

 

Equity Securities

 

The Company owned equity securities with an amortized cost of $400 as of March 31, 2024, and June 30, 2023. Changes in the fair value of these securities are included in noninterest income on the consolidated statements of income. The following table presents the net unrealized gains and losses on equity securities recognized in earnings for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. There were no sales of equity securities during the three- or nine- month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  2023 

Unrealized gain (loss) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period

 $  $19  $  $(14)

 

 

Note 3 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

 

The following table presents loans by major category.

 

  

March 31,

2024

  

June 30,

2023

 

Commercial & Industrial

 $115,402  $112,558 

Commercial real estate:

        

Owner occupied

  159,732   151,005 

Non-owner occupied

  151,555   140,002 

Farmland

  39,150   40,606 

Land Development

  12,138   11,004 

1 – 4 family residential real estate

  191,884   189,312 

Consumer

  72,600   65,617 

Subtotal

  742,461   710,104 

Unamortized deferred loan costs, net

  123   258 

Allowance for credit losses

  (7,911)  (7,724)

Net Loans

 $734,673  $702,638 

 

15

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

                  

1-4 Family

         
  

Commercial

  

Commercial

          

Residential

         
  

&

  

Real

      

Land

  

Real

         
  

Industrial

  

Estate

  

Farmland

  

Development

  

Estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
                             

ACL beginning balance

 $955  $4,131  $89  $246  $1,696  $870  $7,987 

Provision for expected credit losses

  122   (381)  1   (78)  276   75   15 

Charge-offs

                 (138)  (138)

Recoveries

              1   46   47 

ACL ending balance

 $1,077  $3,750  $90  $168  $1,973  $853  $7,911 

 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended March 31, 2024.

 

                  

1-4 Family

         
  

Commercial

  

Commercial

          

Residential

         
  

&

  

Real

      

Land

  

Real

         
  

Industrial

  

Estate

  

Farmland

  

Development

  

Estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
                             

ACL beginning balance

 $1,308  $3,943  $  $  $1,571  $902  $7,724 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  (455)  (53)  93   398   166   (97)  52 

Provision for expected credit losses

  224   (140)  (3)  (230)  233   296   380 

Charge-offs

                 (381)  (381)

Recoveries

              3   133   136 

ACL ending balance

 $1,077  $3,750  $90  $168  $1,973  $853  $7,911 

 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

 

          

1-4 Family

         
      

Commercial

  

Residential

         
      

Real

  

Real

         
  

Commercial

  

Estate

  

Estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                    

Beginning balance

 $1,006  $4,084  $1,677  $908  $7,675 

Provision for loan losses

  132   (103)  70   61   160 

Loans charged-off

           (56)  (56)

Recoveries

           44   44 

Total ending allowance balance

 $1,138  $3,981  $1,747  $957  $7,823 

 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended March 31, 2023:

 

          

1-4 Family

         
      

Commercial

  

Residential

         
      

Real

  

Real

         
  

Commercial

  

Estate

  

Estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                    

Beginning balance

 $960  $3,927  $1,645  $628  $7,160 

Provision for loan losses

  178   53   106   458   795 

Loans charged-off

        (6)  (247)  (253)

Recoveries

     1   2   118   121 

Total ending allowance balance

 $1,138  $3,981  $1,747  $957  $7,823 

 

16

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

The following table presents the amortized cost of non-accrual loans by class as of March 31, 2024:

 

  

March 31, 2024

 
          

Interest Income

 
  

Non-accrual

  

Total

  

Recognized during

 
  

loans with

  

Non-accrual

  

the period on

 
  

no ACL

  

loans

  

non-accrual loans

 

Commercial & Industrial

 $332  $332  $ 

Commercial real estate:

            

Owner occupied

  429   429    

1 – 4 family residential real estate

  264   264    

Total

 $1,025  $1,025  $ 

 

The following table presents the recorded investment of non-accrual loans by class as of June 30, 2023:

 

  

June 30, 2023

Non-accrual

 

Commercial Real Estate:

    

Other

 $51 

1 – 4 family residential:

    

Non-owner occupied

  3 

Total

 $54 

 

The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost of past due loans as of March 31, 2024 by class of loans:

 

                          

Loans 90

 
  

Days Past Due

              

Days Past

 
  

3059

  

60 - 89

  

90 Days or

  

Total

  

Loans Not

      

Due and

 
  

Days

  

Days

  

Greater

  

Past Due

  

Past Due

  

Total

  

Accruing

 

Commercial & Industrial

 $6  $54  $332  $392  $115,054  $115,446  $ 

Commercial real estate:

                            

Owner occupied

        429   429   159,032   159,461    

Non-owner occupied

              151,230   151,230    

Farmland

              39,050   39,050    

Land development

              12,095   12,095    

1 – 4 family residential real estate

  793   22   73   888   192,055   192,943    

Consumer

  584   168   66   818   71,541   72,359   66 

Total

 $1,383  $244  $900  $2,527  $740,057  $742,584  $66 

 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2023 by class of loans:

 

                          

Loans 90

 
  

Days Past Due

              

Days Past

 
  

3059

  

60 - 89

  

90 Days or

  

Total

  

Loans Not

      

Due and

 
  

Days

  

Days

  

Greater

  

Past Due

  

Past Due

  

Total

  

Accruing

 

Commercial & Industrial

 $  $  $  $  $112,826  $112,826  $ 

Commercial real estate:

                            

Construction

              23,996   23,996    

Other

        51   51   318,654   318,705    

1-4 family residential:

                            

Owner occupied

  17   124      141   158,296   158,437    

Non-owner occupied

        3   3   23,885   23,888    

Construction

              8,514   8,514    

Consumer

  438   120   50   608   64,986   65,594   50 

Total

 $455  $244  $104  $803  $711,157  $711,960  $50 

 

17

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, current economic trends and other relevant information. At the time of origination, the Company analyzes all commercial loans individually and classifies the loans by credit risk. Management regularly monitors commercial loans for any changes in the borrowers’ ability to service their debt and completes an annual review to confirm the risk rating for those loans with total outstanding loan relationships greater than $500. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

Pass. Loans classified as pass exhibit a wide array of characteristics but at a minimum represent minimal level of risk and are considered collectable. Borrowers in this rating may have leveraged but acceptable balance sheet positions, satisfactory asset quality, stable to favorable sales and earnings trends, acceptable liquidity, and adequate cash flow. While generally adhering to credit policy, these loans may exhibit occasional exceptions that do not result in undue risk. Borrowers are generally capable of absorbing setbacks, financial and otherwise.

 

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Not Rated. Loans listed as not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans. Past due information is the primary credit indicator for groups of homogenous loans.

 

18

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following tables present the amortized cost by internal risk category and class of loans as of March 31, 2024:

 

                          

Revolving

  

Revolving

     
                          

Loans

  

Loans

     
  

Term Loans by Origination Year

  

Amortized

  

Converted

     
  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

  

Prior

  

Cost Basis

  

To Term

  

Total

 

Commercial & Industrial

                                    

Pass

 $27,006  $25,565  $30,303  $7,883  $3,805  $4,550  $14,280  $  $113,392 

Special Mention

        365   69   12   43   1,182      1,671 

Substandard

                       300   300 

Doubtful

                    83      83 

Total Commercial & Industrial

 $27,006  $25,565  $30,668  $7,952  $3,817  $4,593  $15,545  $300  $115,446 

Current year-to-date gross write-offs

 $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 

Commercial real estate:

                                    

Owner occupied:

                                    

Pass

 $14,605  $20,372  $34,929  $22,648  $15,268  $41,645  $7,005  $  $156,472 

Special Mention

              332   2,156   152      2,640 

Substandard

                 260         260 

Doubtful

           38      51         89 

Total owner occupied

 $14,605  $20,372  $34,929  $22,686  $15,600  $44,112  $7,157  $  $159,461 

Current year-to-date gross write-offs

 $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 

Non-owner occupied:

                                    

Pass

 $14,101  $38,508  $22,535  $25,135  $11,717  $35,148  $685  $  $147,829 

Special Mention

           3,401               3,401 

Substandard

                           

Doubtful

                           

Total non-owner occupied

 $14,101  $38,508  $22,535  $28,536  $11,717  $35,148  $685  $  $151,230 

Current year-to-date gross write-offs

 $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 

Farmland:

                                    

Pass

 $1,349  $5,876  $5,910  $5,356  $2,321  $16,469  $977  $  $38,258 

Special Mention

                 792         792 

Substandard

                           

Doubtful

                           

Total Farmland

 $1,349  $5,876  $5,910  $5,356  $2,321  $17,261  $977  $  $39,050 

Current year-to-date gross write-offs

 $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 

Land Development:

                                    

Pass

 $3,384  $2,015  $358  $520  $294  $526  $4,998  $  $12,095 

Special Mention

                           

Substandard

                           

Doubtful

                           

Total Land Development

 $3,384  $2,015  $358  $520  $294  $526  $4,998  $  $12,095 

Current year-to-date gross write-offs

 $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 

Total:

                                    

Pass

 $60,445  $92,336  $94,035  $61,542  $33,405  $98,338  $27,945  $  $468,046 

Special Mention

        365   3,470   344   2,991   1,334      8,504 

Substandard

                 260      300   560 

Doubtful

           38      51   83      172 

Total

 $60,445  $92,336  $94,400  $65,050  $33,749  $101,640  $29,362  $300  $477,282 

 

19

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

Management monitors the credit risk profile by payment activity for residential and consumer loan classes. Loans past due 90 days or more and loans on nonaccrual are considered nonperforming. The following table presents the amortized cost of residential real estate and consumer loans based on payment status as of March 31, 2024:

 

                          

Revolving

  

Revolving

     
                          

Loans

  

Loans

     
  

Term Loans by Origination Year

  

Amortized

  

Converted

     
  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

  

Prior

  

Cost Basis

  

To Term

  

Total

 

1 4 family residential real estate:

                                    

Performing

 $13,403  $22,831  $30,691  $51,646  $19,600  $29,952  $24,556  $  $192,679 

Nonperforming

        192         72         264 

Total 1-4 family residential real estate

 $13,403  $22,831  $30,883  $51,646  $19,600  $30,024  $24,556  $  $192,943 

Current year-to-date gross write-offs

 $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 

Consumer:

                                    

Performing

 $24,104  $27,871  $14,053  $4,951  $766  $355  $193  $  $72,293 

Nonperforming

     4   62                  66 

Total consumer

 $24,104  $27,875  $14,115  $4,951  $766  $355  $193  $  $72,359 

Current year-to-date gross write-offs

 $31  $115  $144  $54  $36  $1  $  $  $381 

Total:

                                    

Performing

 $37,507  $50,702  $44,744  $56,597  $20,366  $30,307  $24,749  $  $264,972 

Nonperforming

     4   254         72         330 

Total

 $37,507  $50,706  $44,998  $56,597  $20,366  $30,379  $24,749  $  $265,302 

 

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents the recorded investment by risk category and by class of loans as of June 30, 2023:

 

      

Special

          

Not

 
  

Pass

  

Mention

  

Substandard

  

Doubtful

  

Rated

 

Commercial & Industrial

 $110,928  $1,174  $573  $  $151 

Commercial real estate:

                    

Construction

  23,996             

Other

  310,427   7,097   468   51   662 

1-4 Family residential real estate:

                    

Owner occupied

  2,013      17      156,407 

Non-owner occupied

  23,474   50   105   3   256 

Construction

  3,227            5,287 

Consumer

  597            64,997 

Total

 $474,662  $8,321  $1,163  $54  $227,760 

 

Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to maximize collection of loan balances by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than insignificant payment delay, or an interest rate reduction. In some cases, the Company may provide multiple types of concessions on one loan. If principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses.

 

There were no modifications of loans to borrowers in financial distress completed during the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024.

 

20

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

Impaired Loans

The following impaired loan information relates to required disclosures under the previous incurred loan loss methodology and are only presented with prior period information.

 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2023. Included in the recorded investment in loans is $1,598 of accrued interest receivable.

 

          

1-4 Family

         
  

Commercial

  

Commercial

  

Residential

         
  

&

  

Real

  

Real

         
  

Industrial

  

Estate

  

Estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                    

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

                    

Individually evaluated for impairment

 $  $  $  $  $ 

Acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment

     40   74      114 

Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment

  1,308   3,903   1,497   902   7,610 

Total ending allowance balance

 $1,308  $3,943  $1,571  $902  $7,724 
                     

Recorded investment in loans:

                    

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

 $314  $88  $3  $  $405 

Acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment

  622   6,953   23,038   1,230   31,843 

Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment

  111,890   335,660   167,798   64,364   679,712 

Total ending loans balance

 $112,826  $342,701  $190,839  $65,594  $711,960 

 

The following table presents information related to unpaid principal balance, recorded investment and interest income associated with loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2023 and for the nine months ended March 31, 2023:

 

  

As of June 30, 2023

  

Nine Months ended March 31, 2023

 
  

Unpaid

      

Allowance

for Loan

  

Average

  

Interest

  

Cash Basis

 
  

Principal

  

Recorded

  

Losses

  

Recorded

  

Income

  

Interest

 
  

Balance

  

Investment

  

Allocated

  

Investment

  

Recognized

  

Recognized

 

With no related allowance recorded:

                        

Commercial & Industrial

 $404  $314  $  $303  $27  $27 

Commercial real estate:

                        

Other

  127   88      40   5   5 

1-4 Family residential real estate:

                        

Owner occupied

  24         20   2   2 

Non-owner occupied

  3   3      42       

Total

 $558  $405  $  $405  $34  $34 

 

21

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

The following table presents information related to average recorded investment and interest income associated with loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

 

  

Average

  

Interest

  

Cash Basis

 
  

Recorded

  

Income

  

Interest

 
  

Investment

  

Recognized

  

Recognized

 

With no related allowance recorded:

            

Commercial

 $315  $9  $9 

Commercial real estate:

            

Other

  39   1   1 

1-4 Family residential real estate:

            

Owner occupied

  18       

Non-owner occupied

  27       

Total

 $399  $10  $10 

 

 

Note 4 - Fair Value

 

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following: 

 

Securities available-for-sale: When available, the fair values of available-for-sale securities are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs). For securities where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2 inputs). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).

 

22

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 

  

Balance at

March 31,

  

Fair Value Measurements at

March 31, 2024

 
  

2024

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

 

Assets:

                

Obligations of U.S. Treasury

 $6,192  $6,192  $  $ 

Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies

  24,884      24,884    

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

  78,947      78,947    

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities – residential

  82,149      82,149    

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities – commercial

  6,846      6,846    

U.S. Government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations - residential

  52,037      52,037    

Other debt securities

  14,591      14,591    

Equity securities

  386      386    

 

  

Balance at

June 30,

  

Fair Value Measurements at

June 30, 2023

 
  

2023

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

 

Assets:

                

Obligations of U.S. treasury

 $8,408  $8,408  $  $ 

Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies

  25,692      25,692    

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

  83,972      83,972    

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities - residential

  89,635      89,635    

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities - commercial

  6,795      6,795    

U.S. government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations - residential

  50,070      50,070    

Other debt securities

  15,033      15,033    

Equity securities

  386      386    

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three-month and nine month periods ended March 31, 2024.

 

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. Assets that may be recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include individually evaluated collateral dependent loans (or impaired loans prior to the adoption of ASC 326), other real estate owned, and other repossessed assets.

 

Collateral Dependent Loans: The fair value of collateral dependent loans with specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. Collateral dependent individually evaluated loans carried at fair value generally receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses or are charged down to their fair value. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. There were no collateral dependent individually evaluated loans measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2024. There were no impaired loans measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2023.

 

23

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

Other Real Estate and Repossessed Assets Owned: Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to their initial recognition, these assets are remeasured at fair value, which is the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell, through a write-down included in other non-interest expense. Real estate owned properties and other repossessed assets, which are primarily vehicles, are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. There were no such fair value measurement adjustments recorded during March 31, 2024 or June 30, 2023. As of March 31, 2024 the balance of other real estate owned was $124 and other repossessed assets was $51. As of June 30, 2023 the balance of other real estate owned was $124.

 

The following table shows the estimated fair values of financial instruments that are reported at amortized cost in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 

  

March 31, 2024

  

June 30, 2023

 
  

Carrying
Amount

  

Estimated
Fair
Value

  

Carrying
Amount

  

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

Financial Assets:

                

Level 1 inputs:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $26,849  $26,849  $11,755  $11,755 

Level 2 inputs:

                

Certificates of deposit in other financial institutions

  748   748   2,501   2,450 

Loans held for sale

  45   45   764   774 

Accrued interest receivable

  3,459   3,459   3,024   3,024 

Level 3 inputs:

                

Securities held-to-maturity

  6,428   5,841   6,970   6,294 

Loans, net

  734,673   693,747   702,638   656,737 

Financial Liabilities:

                

Level 2 inputs:

                

Demand and savings deposits

  716,925   716,925   738,190   738,190 

Time deposits

  258,205   257,197   214,343   211,856 

Short-term borrowings

  28,965   28,965   26,367   26,367 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

  8,122   7,071   8,776   7,678 

Accrued interest payable

  906   906   344   344 

 

The assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

 

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying value of cash and deposits in other financial institutions were considered to approximate fair value resulting in a Level 1 classification.

 

Certificates of deposits in other financial institutions: Fair value of certificates of deposit in other financial institutions was estimated using current rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities resulting in a Level 2 classification.

 

Accrued interest receivable and payable, demand and savings deposits and short-term borrowings: The carrying value of accrued interest receivable and payable, demand and savings deposits and short-term borrowings were considered to approximate fair value due to their short-term duration resulting in a Level 2 classification.

 

Loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts and quotes from third party investors resulting in a Level 2 classification.

 

24

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

Loans: Fair value for loans was estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. The estimated fair value approximates carrying value for variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk. The fair value of fixed-rate loans and variable-rate loans which reprice on an infrequent basis is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar loans with similar terms would be made to borrowers of similar credit quality resulting in a Level 3 classification. An overall valuation adjustment is made for specific credit risks as well as general portfolio credit risk.

 

Securities held-to-maturity: The held-to-maturity securities are general obligation and revenue bonds issued by local municipalities. The fair value of these securities are calculated using a spread to the applicable municipal fair market curve resulting in a Level 3 classification.

 

Time deposits: Fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit was estimated using the rates offered at March 31, 2024 and 2023 for deposits of similar remaining maturities, resulting in Level 2 classification. Estimated fair value does not include the benefit that results from low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances: Fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances was estimated using current rates at March 31, 2024 and 2023 for similar financing resulting in a Level 2 classification.

 

Federal bank and other restricted stocks, at cost: Federal bank and other restricted stocks include stock acquired for regulatory purposes, such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock that are accounted for at cost due to restrictions placed on their transferability, and, therefore, are not subject to the fair value disclosure requirements.

 

Off-balance sheet commitments: The Company’s lending commitments have variable interest rates and “escape” clauses if the customer’s credit quality deteriorates. Therefore, the fair values of these items are not significant and are not included in the above table.

 

 

NOTE 5AFFORDABLE HOUSING TAX CREDIT PARTNERSHIP

 

In April 2023, the Company invested in a limited partnership that will in turn invest in qualified affordable housing projects that will generate tax benefits for the limited partner investors, including federal low-income housing tax credits pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. This partnership investment is an unconsolidated Variable Interest Entity (VIE) for which the Company holds an interest in but is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The purpose of this investment is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital, to facilitate the sale of additional affordable housing product offerings, and to assist in achieving goals associated with the Community Reinvestment Act. The primary activities of the limited partnership include the identification, development, and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants. Generally, these types of investments are funded through a combination of debt and equity.

 

The Company uses the proportional amortization method to account for its investment. The investment is included in other assets and the unfunded commitment is included in other liabilities. As a limited partner, there is no recourse to the Company by the creditors of the limited partnership, however, the tax credits are generally subject to recapture should the partnership fail to comply with the applicable government regulations.

 

The following table summarizes the balances of the affordable housing tax credit investment and related unfunded commitment at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023.

 

  

March 31,

2024

  

June 30,

2023

 

Affordable housing tax credit investment

 $10,250  $10,250 

Less: amortization

  (233)   

Net affordable housing tax credit investment

 $10,017  $10,250 

Unfunded commitments

 $8,279  $9,668 

 

25

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

The following summarizes other information relating to the affordable housing tax credit investment for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized

 $249  $  $272  $ 

Proportional amortization expense included in provision for income taxes

  231      233    

 

 

Note 6 Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is the amount of earnings available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period and is equal to net income divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is the amount of earnings available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive common shares that may be issued upon the vesting of restricted stock awards. There were 15,489 shares of restricted stock that were anti-dilutive for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2024. There were 5,328 shares of restricted stock that were anti-dilutive for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2023. The following table details the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

  

For the Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

For the Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Basic:

                

Net income available to common shareholders

 $2,052  $2,636  $6,477  $7,980 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

  3,115,723   3,078,595   3,104,994   3,072,336 

Basic income per share

 $0.66  $0.86  $2.09  $2.60 
                 

Diluted:

                

Net income available to common shareholders

 $2,052  $2,636  $6,477  $7,980 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

  3,115,723   3,078,595   3,104,994   3,072,336 

Dilutive effect of restricted stock

     1,218       

Total common shares and dilutive potential common shares

  3,115,723   3,079,813   3,104,994   3,072,336 

Dilutive income per share

 $0.66  $0.86  $2.09  $2.60 

 

 

Note 7 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The components of other comprehensive income related to unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, were as follows:

 

  

Pretax

  

Tax Effect

  

After-tax

 

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 $(32,042) $6,729  $(25,313)

Unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities arising during the period

  (3,772)  792   (2,980)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

  1      1 

Net current period other comprehensive loss

  (3,771)  792   (2,979)

Balance as of March 31, 2024

 $(35,813) $7,521  $(28,292)

 

26

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
  

Pretax

  

Tax Effect

  

After-tax

 

Affected Line

Item in

Consolidated

Statements of

Income

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 $(38,678) $8,122  $(30,556) 

Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities arising during the period

  4,670   (981)  3,689  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

  2      2 

(a)(b)

Net current period other comprehensive income

  4,672   (981)  3,691  

Balance as of March 31, 2023

 $(34,006) $7,141  $(26,865) 

 

  

Pretax

  

Tax Effect

  

After-tax

 

Affected Line

Item in

Consolidated

Statements of

Income

Balance as of June 30, 2023

 $(37,925) $7,964  $(29,961) 

Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities arising during the period

  2,032   (426)  1,606  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

  80   (17)  63 

(a)(b)

Net current period other comprehensive income

  2,112   (443)  1,669  

Balance as of March 31, 2024

 $(35,813) $7,521  $(28,292) 

 

  

Pretax

  

Tax Effect

  

After-tax

 

Affected Line

Item in

Consolidated

Statements of

Income

Balance as of June 30, 2022

 $(27,982) $5,876  $(22,106) 

Unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities arising during the period

  (6,041)  1,269   (4,772) 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

  17   (4)  13 

(a)(b)

Net current period other comprehensive loss

  (6,024)  1,265   (4,759) 

Balance as of March 31, 2023

 $(34,006) $7,141  $(26,865) 

 

(a) Securities (gains) losses, net

(b) Income tax expense

 

27

 

 

 

Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

General

The following is management’s analysis of the Company’s results of operations for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same periods in fiscal year 2023, and the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2024, compared to June 30, 2023. This discussion is designed to provide a more comprehensive review of the operating results and financial condition than could be obtained from an examination of the financial statements alone. This analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes and the selected financial data included elsewhere in this report.

 

Overview

Consumers Bancorp, Inc., a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of Ohio (the Company), owns all the issued and outstanding common shares of Consumers National Bank, a bank chartered under the laws of the United States of America (the Bank). The Company’s activities have been limited primarily to holding the common shares of the Bank. The Bank’s business involves attracting deposits from businesses and individual customers and using such deposits to originate commercial, mortgage and consumer loans in its market area, consisting primarily of Carroll, Columbiana, Jefferson, Mahoning, Stark, Summit, and contiguous counties in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. The Bank also invests in securities consisting primarily of U.S. government sponsored entities, municipal obligations, mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae.

 

Results of Operations

Three- and Nine- Month Periods Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

 

Net income for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 was $2,052, or $0.66 per common share, compared to $2,636, or $0.86 per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The following are key highlights of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with the prior fiscal year comparable period:

 

net interest income decreased by $403 or 4.9%, to $7,826 in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 from the same prior year period mainly because of the rapid increase in short-term market rates in 2022 and 2023 causing interest bearing liabilities to reprice faster than interest earning assets;

 

a $15 provision for credit losses on loans and a $23 provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments was recorded for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 compared with a $160 provision for loan loss expense for the same prior year period;

 

noninterest income increased by $43, or 3.7%, in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 from the same prior year period primarily as a result of an increase in debit card interchange income of $41, or 7.7% and service charges on deposit accounts of $16, or 4.1%.

 

noninterest expenses increased by $476, or 7.9%, in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 from the same prior year period primarily due to increases in salaries, software expenses, occupancy cost, and the FDIC assessment.

 

In the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, net income was $6,477, or $2.09 per common share, compared to $7,980, or $2.60 per common share for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The following are key highlights of our results of operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the prior fiscal year comparable period:

 

net interest income declined by $1,457, or 5.7%, to $23,944 in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 from the same prior year period primarily as a result of the rapid increase in short-term market rates in 2022 and 2023 causing interest bearing liabilities to reprice faster than interest earning assets;

 

a $380 provision for credit losses on loans and a $102 provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments was recorded for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024 compared with a $795 provision for loan losses for the same prior year period;

 

noninterest income increased by $156, or 4.5%, in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 from the same prior year period primarily as a result of an increase in service charges on deposit accounts of $86, or 7.3%, an increase in debit card interchange income of $95, or 5.9%, which were partially offset by a $80 loss on the sale of available-for-sale securities so the proceeds could be reinvested at higher market rates; and

 

noninterest expenses increased by $774, or 4.2%, in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 from the same prior year period primarily due to increases in salaries, occupancy costs, software expenses, and FDIC insurance assessments.

 

28

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

The annualized return on average equity and return on average assets were 15.33% and 0.81%, respectively, for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 compared to 20.63% and 1.05%, respectively, for the same prior year period.

 

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, is the largest component of the Company’s earnings. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volumes, rates and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, prevailing economic conditions, fiscal and monetary policies and the policies of various regulatory agencies all affect market rates of interest and the availability and cost of credit, which, in turn, can significantly affect net interest income. Net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis (FTE) by total average interest-earning assets. FTE income includes tax-exempt income, restated to a pre-tax equivalent, based on the statutory federal income tax rate. The federal income tax rate in effect for the 2024 and 2023 fiscal years was 21.0%. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accruing loans are included in average loan balances and average securities include unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale, while yields are based on average amortized cost.

 

The Company’s net interest margin was 2.92% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with 3.27% for the same period in 2023. FTE net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2024, decreased by $501, or 6.1%, to $7,743 from $8,244 for the same prior year period.

 

The yield on average interest-earning assets increased to 4.64% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with 4.18% for the same period last year. Tax-equivalent interest income increased by $1,787, or 17.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, from the same prior year period because of a $34,114, or 3.5%, increase in average interest-earning assets as well as the affect of the increase in market interest rates on new and repricing earning assets. However, the yield on nontaxable securities is being negatively impacted since the interest expense attributable to carrying tax exempt securities is not deductible. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased by $2,288 from the same prior year period primarily due to an increase in deposit and short-term borrowing costs as a result of higher market interest rates and increased competition for deposits. The Company’s cost of funds increased to 2.35% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared with 1.30% for the same prior year period.

 

The Company’s net interest margin was 3.01% for the nine months ended March 31, 2024, compared with 3.43% for the same period in 2023. FTE net interest income for the nine months ended March 31, 2024, decreased by $1,881, or 7.3%, to $23,747 from $25,628 for the same prior year period. The net interest margin is expected to continue to be impacted by the rapid increase in the cost of funds because of the competition for deposits and because of the inverted yield curve.

 

The yield on average interest-earning assets increased to 4.58% for the nine months ended March 31, 2024, compared with 3.99% for the same period last year. Tax-equivalent interest income increased by $6,284, or 21.1%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 from the same prior year period because of a $49,707, or 5.2%, increase in average interest-earning assets as well as the affect of the increase in market interest rates on new and repricing earning assets. However, the yield on nontaxable securities is being negatively impacted since the interest expense attributable to carrying tax exempt securities is not deductible. For the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the federal tax benefit was $227 compared with a federal tax reduction of $197 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024.

 

Interest expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 increased by $8,165 from the same prior year period primarily due to an increase in deposit and short-term borrowing costs as a result of higher market interest rates and increased competition for deposits. The Company’s cost of funds increased to 2.17% for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 compared with 0.82% for the same prior year period.

 

29

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Average Balance Sheets and Analysis of Net Interest Income for the Three Months Ended March 31,

(In thousands, except percentages)

   

2024

   

2023

 
   

Average

Balance

   

Interest

   

Yield/

Rate

   

Average

Balance

   

Interest

   

Yield/

Rate

 

Interest-earning assets:

                                               

Taxable securities

  $ 205,757     $ 1,620       2.75 %   $ 208,735     $ 1,343       2.29 %

Nontaxable securities (1)

    69,972       253       1.33       84,009       579       2.57  

Loans receivable (1)

    733,569       10,287       5.58       680,944       8,477       5.05  

Federal bank and other restricted stocks

    2,580       45       6.94       2,617       34       5.27  

Equity securities

    386       8       8.25       374       8       8.67  

Interest bearing deposits and federal funds sold

    8,720       110       5.02       10,191       95       3.78  

Total interest-earning assets

    1,020,984       12,323       4.64 %     986,870       10,536       4.18 %
                                                 

Noninterest-earning assets

    58,303                       46,153                  
                                                 

Total Assets

  $ 1,079,287                     $ 1,033,023                  
                                                 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

NOW

  $ 140,886     $ 266       0.75 %   $ 150,914     $ 300       0.81 %

Savings

    332,818       1,306       1.56       353,037       843       0.97  

Time deposits

    257,926       2,710       4.18       174,460       941       2.19  

Short-term borrowings

    29,066       205       2.81       22,971       120       2.12  

FHLB advances

    13,126       93       2.82       14,222       88       2.51  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    773,822       4,580       2.35 %     715,604       2,292       1.30 %
                                                 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Noninterest-bearing checking accounts

    225,924                       256,324                  

Other liabilities

    17,229                       7,370                  

Total liabilities

    1,016,975                       979,298                  

Shareholders’ equity

    62,312                       53,725                  
                                                 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 1,079,287                     $ 1,033,023                  
                                                 

Net interest income, interest rate spread (1)

          $ 7,743       2.29 %           $ 8,244       2.88 %
                                                 

Net interest margin (net interest as a percent of average interest-earning assets) (1)

                    2.92 %                     3.27 %
                                                 

Federal tax exemption on non-taxable securities and loans included in interest income

          $ (83 )                   $ 15          
                                                 

Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

    131.94 %                     137.91 %                

 

(1) calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis utilizing a statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0%

 

30

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Average Balance Sheets and Analysis of Net Interest Income for the Nine Months Ended March 31,

(In thousands, except percentages) 

   

2024

   

2023

 
   

Average

Balance

   

Interest

   

Yield/

Rate

   

Average

Balance

   

Interest

   

Yield/

Rate

 

Interest-earning assets:

                                               

Taxable securities

  $ 205,770     $ 4,447       2.49 %   $ 208,588     $ 3,892       2.20 %

Nontaxable securities (1)

    69,341       1,176       2.02       86,328       1,970       2.77  

Loans receivable (1)

    726,361       30,147       5.52       650,353       23,566       4.83  

Federal bank and other restricted stocks

    2,334       128       7.30       2,408       104       5.75  

Equity securities

    386       25       8.62       383       25       8.70  

Interest bearing deposits and federal funds sold

    6,240       209       4.46       12,665       291       3.06  

Total interest-earning assets

    1,010,432       36,132       4.58 %     960,725       29,848       3.99 %
                                                 

Noninterest-earning assets

    58,362                       47,115                  
                                                 

Total Assets

  $ 1,068,794                     $ 1,007,840                  
                                                 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

NOW

  $ 145,852     $ 956       0.87 %   $ 156,844     $ 719       0.61 %

Savings

    335,094       3,717       1.48       358,642       1,557       0.58  

Time deposits

    240,619       6,971       3.86       140,868       1,532       1.45  

Short-term borrowings

    25,616       467       2.43       21,925       274       1.66  

FHLB advances

    13,164       274       2.77       10,448       138       1.76  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    760,345       12,385       2.17 %     688,727       4,220       0.82 %
                                                 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Noninterest-bearing checking accounts

    234,731                       260,095                  

Other liabilities

    17,497                       7,484                  

Total liabilities

    1,012,573                       956,306                  

Shareholders’ equity

    56,221                       51,534                  
                                                 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 1,068,794                     $ 1,007,840                  
                                                 

Net interest income, interest rate spread (1)

          $ 23,747       2.41 %           $ 25,628       3.17 %
                                                 

Net interest margin (net interest as a percent of average interest-earning assets) (1)

                    3.01 %                     3.43 %
                                                 

Federal tax exemption on non-taxable securities and loans included in interest income

          $ (197 )                   $ 227          
                                                 

Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

    132.89 %                     139.49 %                

 

(1) calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis utilizing a statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0%

 

31

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Provision for Credit Losses

On July 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 CECL which caused an increase in the allowance for credit losses of $52 and the recording of a liability for expected credit losses on unfunded loans and other commitments of $308. The reserve for unfunded commitments is primarily related to 1 - 4 family home equity lines of credit and construction loans, land development loans, and commercial construction loans. The increase in the allowance and the recording of the liability resulted in a decrease in the retained earnings account on our Consolidated Balance Sheet equal to the after-tax impact, with the tax impact portion being recorded in deferred taxes on our Consolidated Balance Sheet in accordance with FASB guidance.

 

The allowance for credit losses consists of general and specific components. The general component covers loans collectively evaluated for credit loss and is based on peer historical loss experience adjusted for current and forecasted factors. Management's adjustments to the quantitative evaluation may be for trends in delinquencies, trends in the volume of loans, changes in underwriting standards, changes in the value of underlying collateral, the existence and effect of portfolio concentration, regulatory environment, economic conditions, Company management and the status of portfolio administration including the Company’s loan review function.

 

The specific component includes loans that do not share similar risk characteristics that are evaluated on an individual basis and are excluded from the pooling approach. As of March 31, 2024, individually evaluated loans totaled $14,754 and included the $13,729 third-party residential mortgage warehouse line-of-credit and $1,025 of nonaccrual loans. The warehouse line-of-credit is included in individually evaluated loans because of the unique structure of the loan given the short-term nature of the advances, curtailment features provided by the financial institution that the line-of-credit is issued to, as well as being secured by individual residential properties. As of June 30, 2023, under the incurred loan loss methodology, individually evaluated loans totaled $405 and included $351 of performing loans classified as troubled debt restructurings and $54 of nonaccrual loans. There was no allowance for credit losses allocated to the individually evaluated loans as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023.

 

For the nine month period ended March 31, 2024, the provision for credit losses was $482 and included a $380 provision for credit losses on loans and a $102 provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments. This compared with a provision for loan losses of $795 for the same period last year. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans was 1.07% at March 31, 2024 and 1.09% at June 30, 2023. Net charge-offs of $245, or an annualized 0.04% of total loans, were recorded during the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024 compared with net charge offs of $132, or an annualized 0.03% of total loans, for the same period last year.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, the key CECL model assumption inputs (i.e. – peer data, forecasted loss drivers, prepayment rates and curtailment rates) were updated. The calculated loss rates are based upon benchmark peer loss history adjusted for qualitative factors that, in management's judgment, affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the analysis date. The peer data in the most recently completed analysis was from March 31, 2004 through December 31, 2019. The exclusion of data subsequent to December 31, 2019 was intentional to avoid inclusion of COVID-19 pandemic data in the modeling.

 

During the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2024, the ACL for the commercial real estate and land development segments decreased primarily because of a decline in the calculated loss rates for these segments and the 1-4 family and commercial & industrial segments increased primarily because of an increase in the calculated loss rates for these segments.

 

Non-performing loans were $1,091 as of March 31, 2024, compared with $104 as of June 30, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, non-performing loans includes $589 that is guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. Non-performing loans to total loans were 0.15%, or 0.07% excluding the guaranteed portion, at March 31, 2024 and 0.01% at June 30, 2023. Due to the recent rapid increase in market interest rates uncertainty remains regarding future levels of criticized and classified loans, non-performing loans and charge-offs. Management will continue to closely monitor changes in the loan portfolio and will work with borrowers as needed to mitigate losses to the Company.

 

32

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income increased by $43, or 3.7%, for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 from the same period last year. For the nine month period ended March 31, 2024, noninterest income increased by $156, or 4.5%, from the same period last year. The increase in noninterest income for the nine month period ended March 31, 2024 was primarily the result of an increase in service charges on deposit accounts of $86, or 7.3%, and an increase in debit card interchange income of $95, or 5.9%. These increases were partially offset by an $80 loss on the sale of available-for-sale securities recognized during the nine month period ended March 31, 2024 as lower yielding securities were sold in order to reinvest the proceeds into higher yielding loans.

 

Noninterest Expenses

Total noninterest expenses increased by $476, or 7.9%, for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 and by $774, or 4.2%, for the nine month period end March 31, 2024 compared with the same periods last year. Salaries and employee benefits expenses increased by $244, or 2.3%, for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same prior year period primarily due to merit and cost of living increases which were partially offset by a reduction in incentive expense accruals. FDIC assessments increased by $189, or 47.5%, for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024 primarily because of an increase in the initial base deposit insurance assessment rate paid by all insured depository institutions. Debit card processing expenses increased by $94, or 11.4%, for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same prior year period primarily due to an increase in customer card usage and an increase in the number of cards issued. These increases were partially offset by a decline of $65, or 17.2% in Ohio franchise tax expense for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same prior year period due to the full year impact of the reduction in total shareholders’ equity because of the accumulated other comprehensive loss.

 

Income Taxes

Income tax expenses were $435 and $1,387 for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2024, respectively, compared to $565 and $1,646 for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2023. The effective tax rates were 17.6% and 17.1% for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rates differed from the federal statutory rate because of tax-exempt income from obligations of state and political subdivisions, loans, bank owned life insurance income, and the low-income housing tax credits.

 

Financial Condition

Total assets as of March 31, 2024 were $1,090,887 compared to $1,060,024 at June 30, 2023, an increase of $30,863, or an annualized 3.9%. From June 30, 2023 to March 31, 2024, total loans increased by $32,222, or an annualized 6.0%, and total deposits increased by $22,597, or an annualized 3.2%.

 

Available-for-sale securities decreased from $279,605 as of June 30, 2023, to $265,646 as of March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, the portfolio had an unrealized loss of $35,813 as a result of the increase in market interest rates compared with the yields within the portfolio that were available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity or repricing dates or if market yields for such securities decline. The portfolio is primarily comprised of agency mortgage-backed securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions, other government agencies’ debt, corporate debt, and U.S. Treasury notes. The municipal bond portfolio consists of tax-exempt and taxable general obligations and revenue bonds to a broad range of counties, towns, school districts, and other essential service providers. As of March 31, 2024, 98.6 % of the municipal bonds held in the available-for-sale portfolio had an S&P or Moody’s investment grade rating, and 1.4% were non-rated issues. The other debt securities consist of subordinated notes issued by other bank holding companies. As of March 31, 2024, the projected cash flow from the portfolio over the next 12 months was approximately $39,375 which may be available to reinvest into loans or securities at the then current market rates.

 

Total loans increased by $32,222, or an annualized 6.0%, from June 30, 2023. The growth in loans was primarily within the commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios. Consumer loan growth was primarily from indirect loans due to the expansion of consumer loan sales staff and an expanded dealer network.

 

33

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Asset Quality

The following table presents the aggregate amounts of non-performing assets and select ratios as of the dates indicated.

 

   

March 31,

2024

   

June 30,

2023

   

March 31,

2023

 

Non-accrual loans

  $ 1,025     $ 54     $ 45  

Loans past due over 90 days and still accruing

    66       50       153  

Total non-performing loans

    1,091       104       198  

Other real estate and repossessed assets

    175       124        

Total non-performing assets

  $ 1,266     $ 228     $ 198  
                         

Non-performing loans to total loans

    0.15 %     0.01 %     0.03 %

 

As of March 31, 2024, non-accrual loans include $589 that is guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. Excluding the guaranteed portion, non-performing loans were $502, or 0.07% of total loans as of March 31, 2024.

 

Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Liquidity

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure adequate cash flows to accommodate the demands of our customers and provide adequate flexibility for the Company to take advantage of market opportunities under both normal operating conditions and under unpredictable circumstances of industry or market stress. Cash is used to fund loans, purchase investments, fund the maturity of liabilities, and, at times, to fund deposit outflows and operating activities. The Company’s principal sources of funds are deposits; amortization and prepayments of loans; maturities, sales and principal receipts from securities; borrowings; and operations. Management considers the asset position of the Company to be sufficiently liquid to meet normal operating needs and conditions. The Company’s earning assets are mainly comprised of loans and investment securities. Management continually strives to obtain the best mix of loans and investments to both maximize yield and ensure the soundness of the portfolio, as well as to provide funding for loan demand as needed.

 

For the nine months ended March 31, 2024, net cash inflow from operating activities was $7,732, net cash outflows from investing activities was $15,691 and net cash inflows from financing activities was $23,053. A major source of cash was $22,597 from the increase in deposits, $16,452 from maturity, calls, and principal pay downs of available-for-sale securities and $8,092 proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities. A major use of cash was a $32,519 increase in loans. Total cash and cash equivalents were $26,849 as of March 31,2024, compared to $11,755 at June 30, 2023 and $25,207 at March 31, 2023.

 

The Bank offers several types of deposit products to a diverse base of business, public fund, and personal customers. We believe the rates offered by the Bank and the fees charged for them are competitive with the rates and fees charged by other banks for similar deposit products currently available in the market area. Deposits totaled $975,130 at March 31, 2024, an increase of $22,597, or an annualized 3.2%, compared with $952,533 at June 30, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, the estimated percentage of uninsured deposits, excluding collateralized public fund deposits, was 17.4%.

 

Jumbo time deposits (those with balances of $250 and over) totaled $64,559 as of March 31, 2024 and $46,822 as of June 30, 2023 and are from local customers and businesses. These deposits are monitored closely by the Company and are mainly priced on an individual basis. The Company has the option to use a fee-paid broker or CD listing service to obtain deposits from outside its normal service area as an additional source of funding. The Company, however, does not rely upon these types of deposits as a primary source of funding. There were no brokered deposits or CDs that were obtained from a listing service as of March 31, 2024 or June 30, 2023. Although management monitors interest rates on an ongoing basis, a quarterly rate sensitivity report is used to determine the effect of interest rate changes on the financial statements. In the opinion of management, enough assets or liabilities could be repriced over the near term (up to three years) to compensate for such changes. The spread on interest rates, or the difference between the average earning assets and the average interest-bearing liabilities, is monitored monthly.

 

To provide additional sources of liquidity, the Company has lines of credit with other financial institutions and entered into agreements with the FHLB of Cincinnati and the Federal Reserve discount window. At March 31, 2024, advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati totaled $8,122 compared with $8,776 at June 30, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, the Bank had the ability to borrow an additional $105,276 from the FHLB of Cincinnati based on a blanket pledge of qualifying first mortgage and multi-family loans. The Company considers the FHLB of Cincinnati to be a reliable source of liquidity funding, secondary to its deposit base. In addition, at March 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $94,595 in securities unencumbered by a pledge that could be used to support additional borrowings, as needed, through the Federal Reserve discount window.

 

34

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Borrowings with original maturities of one year or less are classified as short-term and were comprised of the following:

 

   

March 31,

2024

   

June 30,

2023

 

Repurchase agreements

  $ 18,465     $ 23,783  

Line of credit with another financial institution

    500       1,200  

Federal funds purchased

          1,384  

Bank term funding program

    10,000        

Total short-term borrowings

  $ 28,965     $ 26,367  

 

Repurchase agreements are financing arrangements with local customers that mature daily. The Bank pledges securities as collateral for the repurchase agreements. The Federal Reserve’s Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP) was a facility established in 2023 in response to liquidity concerns within the banking industry and the program ceased making new loans on March 11, 2024. The BTFP was designed to provide additional funding to eligible depository institutions in order to help assure that banks had the ability to meet the needs of all their depositors. Under the program, eligible depository institutions could obtain loans of up to one year in length by pledging certain U.S. Treasuries, agency debt, mortgage-backed securities, and other qualifying assets as collateral. These assets were valued at par. A line of credit from another financial institution was established since the holding company does not conduct operations and its primary sources of liquidity are dividends upstreamed from the Bank and borrowings from outside sources. As of March 31, 2024, the available credit on the holding company’s line of credit was $4,500.

 

To meet the financial needs of our customers, we have issued commitments to originate mortgage, commercial, construction, and consumer loans and commitments for commercial, home equity, and consumer lines of credit. Since commitments to extend credit have a fixed expiration date or other termination clause, some commitments will expire without being drawn upon and the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Financial standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The same credit policies are used in making commitments and financial standby letters of credit as are used for on-balance sheet instruments. Total unused commitments were $153,572 as of March 31, 2024, and $143,945 as of June 30, 2023.

 

Capital Resources

Total shareholders’ equity increased by $6,613 to $62,097 as of March 31, 2024, from $55,484 as of June 30, 2023 because of a reduction of $1,669 in the accumulated other comprehensive loss from the mark-to-market of available-for-sale securities and from net income of $6,477 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 which was partially offset by cash dividends paid of $1,684. As market interest rates rise, the fair value of fixed-rate available-for-sale securities decline with a corresponding net of tax decline recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive loss portion of equity. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such securities decline.

 

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal regulatory agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective-action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Failure to meet various capital requirements can initiate regulatory action that could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Bank’s common equity tier 1 capital and tier 1 capital ratios were 11.13% and the leverage and total risk-based capital ratios were 7.97% and 12.15%, respectively. This compares with common equity tier 1 capital and tier 1 capital ratios of 11.05% and leverage and total risk-based capital ratios of 7.72% and 12.07%, respectively, as of June 30, 2023. The Bank exceeded minimum regulatory capital requirements to be considered well-capitalized for both periods. Management is not aware of any matters occurring subsequent to March 31, 2024 that would cause the Bank’s capital category to change.

 

35

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the industry in which it operates. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates or judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates or judgments. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.

 

Critical accounting policies are those policies that are highly dependent on subjective or complex judgments, estimates and assumptions and where changes in those estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on the financial statements. The Company has identified the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses and the evaluation of goodwill for impairment as critical accounting policies and an understanding of these policies is necessary to understand the financial statements. Note one (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Adoption of New Accounting Standards) and Note three (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements provide detail regarding the Company’s accounting for the allowance for credit losses. Note six (Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets) and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation (Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates) of the 2023 Form 10-K provide detail regarding the Company’s accounting for Goodwill.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are not statements of historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “may,” “continue,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “will,” “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, may be beyond our control, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in such statements. Any such forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this report or the respective dates of the relevant incorporated documents, as the case may be, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected include, but are not limited to:

 

 

changes in local, regional and national economic conditions becoming less favorable than we expect, resulting in a deterioration in asset credit quality or debtors being unable to meet their obligations because of high unemployment rates and inflationary pressures;

 

rapid fluctuations in market interest rates could result in changes in fair market valuations and a decline in net interest income;

 

changes in the level of non-performing assets and charge-offs;

 

unanticipated changes in our liquidity position, including, but not limited to, changes in the cost of liquidity, our ability to find alternative funding sources, and potential market reactions to the default or risk of default by other financial institutions;

 

the effect of changes in laws and regulations (including laws and regulations concerning taxes, banking, securities, and insurance) with which we must comply;

 

the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board;

 

breaches of security or failures of our or our vendor’s technology systems due to technological or other factors and cybersecurity threats;

 

changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

 

declining asset values impacting the underlying value of collateral;

 

changes in accounting policies, rules and interpretations;

 

our ability to attract and retain qualified employees;

 

competitive pressures on product pricing and services; and

 

changes in the reliability of our vendors, internal control systems or information systems.

 

36

 

Item 4 Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by the report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15e. Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2024.

 

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s last quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

37

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.

 

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1 Legal Proceedings

None

 

Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

 

Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

 

Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

 

 

Item 5 Other Information

None 

 

 

Item 6 Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number 

Description

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document (The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) (1)

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document (1)

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1)

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.1)

 

 

(1)

These interactive date files shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

 

38

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

CONSUMERS BANCORP, INC.

                 (Registrant)

   

Date: May 7, 2024

/s/ Ralph J. Lober                      

Ralph J. Lober, II

President & Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

   

Date: May 7, 2024

/s/ Renee K. Wood                    

Renee K. Wood

Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer

(principal financial officer)

 

39