Note 5 - Fair Value

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

Note 5 - Fair Value

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following: 

Securities available-for-sale: When available, the fair values of available-for-sale securities are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs). For securities where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2 inputs). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

	Balance at December 31,		Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022
	2022		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Obligations of U.S. Treasury	$	8,321	$	—	$	8,321	$	—
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies		24,032		—		24,032		—
Obligations of state and political subdivisions		95,935		—		95,935		—
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities – residential		93,238		—		93,238		—
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities – commercial		6,753		—		6,753		—
U.S. Government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations - residential		43,084		—		43,084		—
Other debt securities		15,779		—		15,779		—
Equity securities		367		—		367		—

	Balance at June 30,		Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2022
	2022		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Obligations of U.S. treasury	$	8,447	$	—	$	8,447	$	—
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies		26,265		—		26,265		—
Obligations of state and political subdivisions		97,357		—		97,357		—
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities - residential		102,183		—		102,183		—
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities - commercial		7,301		—		7,301		—
U.S. government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations - residential		38,179		—		38,179		—
Other debt securities		16,615		—		16,615		—
Equity securities		400		—		400		—

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three-month and six-month periods ended December 31, 2022.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include the following:

Impaired Loans: At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses or are charged down to their fair value. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. There were no impaired loans measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2022 or June 30, 2022 and there was no impact to the provision for loan losses for the three-month or six- month periods ended December 31, 2022 or 2021.

Other Real Estate and Repossessed Assets Owned: Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Real estate owned properties and other repossessed assets, which are primarily vehicles, are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. There was no other real estate owned or other repossessed assets being carried at fair value as of December 31, 2022 or June 30, 2022.

The following table shows the estimated fair values of financial instruments that are reported at amortized cost in the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheets, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

	December 31, 2022				June 30, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value
Financial Assets:
Level 1 inputs:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	13,302	$	13,302	$	20,952	$	20,952
Level 2 inputs:
Certificates of deposit in other financial institutions		3,264		3,146		3,781		3,847
Loans held for sale		100		101		1,165		1,188
Accrued interest receivable		3,017		3,017		2,703		2,703
Level 3 inputs:
Securities held-to-maturity		7,338		6,911		7,874		7,831
Loans, net		657,294		600,039		604,683		577,708
Financial Liabilities:
Level 2 inputs:
Demand and savings deposits		760,900		760,900		784,181		784,181
Time deposits		145,252		145,027		102,381		102,622
Short-term borrowings		25,380		25,380		21,295		21,295
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		24,603		23,341		8,256		7,215
Accrued interest payable		162		162		49		49