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Note 4 - Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note
4
- Fair Value
 
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are
three
levels of inputs that
may
be used to measure fair values:
 
Level
1:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
Level
2:
Significant other observable inputs other than Level
1
prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are
not
active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level
3:
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following: 
 
Securities available-for-sale:
When available, the fair values of available-for-sale securities are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level
1
inputs). For securities where quoted market prices are
not
available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level
2
inputs). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are
not
available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other unobservable inputs (Level
3
inputs).
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2018 Using
 
   
Balance at
December 31,
2018
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                               
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies
  $
18,248
    $
    $
18,248
    $
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
57,502
     
     
57,502
     
 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential
   
59,922
     
     
59,922
     
 
Mortgage-backed securities – commercial
   
1,406
     
     
1,406
     
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
6,755
     
     
6,755
     
 
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2018 Using
 
   
Balance at
June 30,
2018
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                               
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies
  $
16,122
    $
    $
16,122
    $
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
56,590
     
     
56,590
     
 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
   
63,408
     
     
63,408
     
 
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
   
1,415
     
     
1,415
     
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
5,766
     
     
5,766
     
 
Pooled trust preferred security
   
727
     
     
727
     
 
 
There were
no
transfers between Level
1
and Level
2
during the
three
- or
six
-month periods ended
December 31, 2018
or
2017.
 
Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are
not
measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include the following:
 
Impaired Loans:
At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses or are charged down to their fair value. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals
may
utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level
3
classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
 
Other Real Estate Owned:
Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Real estate owned properties are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. There was
no
other real estate owned being carried at fair value as of
December 31, 2018
or
June 30, 2018.
 
There were
no
financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at
June 30, 2018. 
Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at
December 31, 2018
are summarized below: 
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2018 Using
 
   
Balance at
December 31, 2018
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Impaired loans:
                               
Commercial Real Estate - Other
  $
105
    $
    $
    $
105
 
 
The resulting impact to the provision for loan losses was an increase of
$55
being recorded for the
three
- and
six
-month periods ended
December 31, 2018.
There was
no
impact to the provision for loan losses for the
three
months ended
December 31, 2017.
The resulting impact to the provision for loan losses was a decrease of
$17
being recorded for the
six
months ended
December 31, 2017.
 
The following table shows the estimated fair values of financial instruments that are reported at amortized cost in the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheets, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:  
 
   
December 31
, 2018
   
June 30, 201
8
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1 inputs:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
9,749
    $
9,749
    $
7,772
    $
7,772
 
Level 2 inputs:
                               
Certificates of deposits in other financial institutions
   
2,473
     
2,466
     
2,973
     
2,976
 
Loans held for sale
   
1,068
     
1,094
     
1,448
     
1,474
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
1,485
     
1,485
     
1,404
     
1,404
 
Level 3 inputs:
                               
Securities held-to-maturity
   
3,824
     
3,852
     
4,024
     
4,048
 
Loans, net
   
329,993
     
326,602
     
315,087
     
311,642
 
Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2 inputs:
                               
Demand and savings deposits
   
350,293
     
350,293
     
351,422
     
351,422
 
Time deposits
   
92,237
     
93,059
     
78,541
     
78,332
 
Short-term borrowings
   
3,777
     
3,777
     
13,367
     
13,367
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
20,922
     
20,538
     
11,756
     
11,146
 
Accrued interest payable
   
92
     
92
     
68
     
68
 
 
The assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
The carrying value of cash, deposits in other financial institutions and federal funds sold were considered to approximate fair value resulting in a Level
1
classification.
 
Certificates of deposits in other financial institutions
: Fair value of certificates of deposits in other financial institutions was estimated using current rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities resulting in a Level
2
classification.
 
Accrued interest receivable and payable, demand and savings deposits and short-term borrowings
:
The carrying value of accrued interest receivable and payable, demand and savings deposits and short-term borrowings were considered to approximate fair value due to their short-term duration resulting in a Level
2
classification.
 
Loans held for sale:
The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts and quotes from
third
party investors resulting in a Level
2
classification.
 
Loans:
Effective for the period ended
September 30, 2018,
the fair value of loans were determined using an exit price methodology as prescribed by ASU
2016
-
01.
The exit price estimation of fair value is based on the future value of expected cash flows. The projected cash flows are based on the contractual terms of the loans, adjusted for prepayments and use of a current market rate based on the relative credit risk of the loan. In addition, an incremental liquidity discount is applied resulting in a Level
3
classification. In comparison, loan fair values as of
June 30, 2018
were estimated based on an entrance price methodology. As a result, the fair value adjustments as of
December 31, 2018
and
June 30, 2018
are
not
comparable.
 
Securities held-to-maturity:
The held-to-maturity securities are general obligation and revenue bonds made to local municipalities. The fair values of these securities are estimated using a spread to the applicable municipal fair market curve resulting in a Level
3
classification.
 
Time deposits:
Fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit was estimated using the rates offered at
December 31, 2018
and
June 30, 2018,
for deposits of similar remaining maturities, resulting in a Level
2
classification. Estimated fair value does
not
include the benefit that results from low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances:
Fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances was estimated using current rates at
December 31, 2018
and
June 30, 2018
for similar financing resulting in a Level
2
classification.
 
Federal bank and other restricted stocks, at cost:
Federal bank and other restricted stocks include stock acquired for regulatory purposes, such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock that are accounted for at cost due to restrictions placed on their transferability; and therefore, are
not
subject to the fair value disclosure requirements.
 
Off-balance sheet commitments:
The Corporation’s lending commitments have variable interest rates and “escape” clauses if the customer’s credit quality deteriorates. Therefore, the fair values of these items are
not
significant and are
not
included in the above table.