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Note 4 - Fair Value
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note 4 - Fair Value
 
 
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
 
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following:
 
Securities available-for-sale:
When available, the fair values of available-for-sale securities are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs). For securities where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2 inputs). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3 inputs).
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2016 Using
 
   
Balance at
September 30,
2016
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                               
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies
  $ 10,328     $     $ 10,328     $  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    55,859             55,859        
Mortgage-backed securities – residential
    54,812             54,812        
Mortgage-backed securities – commercial
    1,503             1,503        
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
    5,388             5,388        
Pooled trust preferred security
    420             420        
 
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2016 Using
 
   
Balance at
June 30, 2016
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                               
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies
  $ 10,044     $     $ 10,044     $  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    55,954             55,954        
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
    59,596             59,596        
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
    1,526             1,526        
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
    5,820             5,820        
Pooled trust preferred security
    429             429        
 
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three month periods ended September 30, 2016 or 2015.
 
Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include the following:
 
Impaired Loans:
At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
 
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2016 Using
 
   
Balance at
September 30, 2016
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Impaired loans:
                               
Commercial Real Estate - Other
  $ 744     $     $     $ 744  
 
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2016 Using
 
   
Balance at
June 30, 2016
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Impaired loans:
                               
Commercial Real Estate - Other
  $ 1,206     $     $     $ 1,206  
1-4 Family residential real estate
Non-owner occupied
    197                   197  
 
Impaired loans, which are generally measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a recorded investment of $1,531, with a valuation allowance of $787 at September 30, 2016. The resulting impact to the provision for loan losses was an increase of $41 being recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2016. As of June 30, 2016, the recorded investment of impaired loans was $2,150, with a valuation allowance of $747. The resulting impact to the provision for loan losses was a reduction of $3 being recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2015.
 
The following tables presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016:
 
September 30, 2016
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
 
Range
 
 
Weighted Average
 
Impaired loans:
                                 
Commercial Real Estate – Other
  $ 744  
Bid Indications
    N/A       0.0 %     0.0 %
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
 
Range
 
 
Weighted Average
 
Impaired loans:
                                 
Commercial Real Estate – Other
  $ 459  
Settlement Contract
    N/A       0.0 %     0.0 %
Commercial Real Estate – Other
  $ 754  
Bid Indications
    N/A       0.0 %     0.0 %
1-4 Family residential real estate non-owner occupied
  $ 197  
Bid Indications
    N/A       0.0 %     0.0 %
 
 
The following table shows the estimated fair values of financial instruments that are reported at amortized cost in the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheets, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1 inputs:                                
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 12,533     $ 12,533     $ 10,181     $ 10,181  
Level 2 inputs:                                
Certificates of deposits in other financial institutions
    5,656       5,656       5,906       5,906  
Loans held for sale
    1,810       1,850       1,048       1,067  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,303       1,303       1,077       1,077  
Level 3 inputs:
                               
Securities held-to-maturity
    4,399       4,510       3,494       3,619  
Loans, net
    256,803       257,789       252,712       253,155  
Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2 inputs:                                
Demand and savings deposits
    286,951       286,951       281,640       281,640  
Time deposits
    66,020       66,146       65,008       65,111  
Short-term borrowings
    20,546       20,546       19,129       19,129  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    12,366       12,377       17,281       17,486  
Accrued interest payable
    38       38       40       40  
 
The assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
The carrying value of cash, deposits in other financial institutions and federal funds sold were considered to approximate fair value resulting in a Level 1 classification.
 
Certificates of deposits in other financial institutions:
Fair value of certificates of deposits in other financial institutions was estimated using current rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities resulting in a Level 2 classification.
 
Accrued interest receivable and payable, demand and savings deposits and short-term borrowings:
The carrying value of accrued interest receivable and payable, demand and savings deposits and short-term borrowings were considered to approximate fair value due to their short-term duration resulting in a Level 2 classification.
Loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts and quotes from third party investors resulting in a Level 2 classification.
 
Loans:
Fair value for loans was estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. For adjustable rate loans that reprice at least annually and for fixed rate commercial loans with maturities of six months or less which possess normal risk characteristics, carrying value was determined to be fair value. Fair value of other types of loans (including adjustable rate loans which reprice less frequently than annually and fixed rate term loans or loans which possess higher risk characteristics) was estimated by discounting future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for similar anticipated maturities resulting in a Level 3 classification. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.
 
Securities held-to-maturity:
The held-to-maturity securities are general obligation and revenue bonds made to local municipalities.
The fair values of these securities are estimated using a spread to the applicable municipal fair market curve resulting in a Level 3 classification.
 
Time deposits:
Fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit was estimated using the rates offered at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016, for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Estimated fair value does not include the benefit that results from low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market resulting in a Level 2 classification.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances:
Fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances was estimated using current rates at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016 for similar financing resulting in a Level 2 classification.
 
Federal bank and other restricted stocks, at cost:
Federal bank and other restricted stocks include stock acquired for regulatory purposes, such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock that are accounted for at cost due to restrictions placed on their transferability; and therefore, are not subject to the fair value disclosure requirements.
 
Off-balance sheet commitments:
The Corporation’s lending commitments have variable interest rates and “escape” clauses if the customer’s credit quality deteriorates. Therefore, the fair values of these items are not significant and are not included in the above table.