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Note 14 - Stock Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
14.
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
2011
Omnibus Incentive Plan
— The Company’s
2011
Omnibus Incentive Plan (the
“2011
Plan”) was approved by the Company’s stockholders on
April 29, 2011
and became effective
May 3, 2011.
An amendment of the
2011
Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders on
May 25, 2016.
The objectives of the
2011
Plan are to optimize the profitability and growth of the Company through incentives that are consistent with the Company’s goals and that align the personal interests of participants with those of the Company’s stockholders. The
2011
Plan provides for a committee of the Company’s Board of Directors to award nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and other awards representing up to
2,144,743
shares of Company stock. Awards
may
be granted under the
2011
Plan up to
ten
years following the effective date of the plan. Each award under the
2011
Plan is governed by the terms of the individual award agreement, which specifies pricing, term, vesting, and other pertinent provisions. Shares issued in connection with stock compensation awards are issued from available authorized shares.
 
Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company
’s stock at the date of grant, generally vest based on
five
years of continuous service and have
seven
year contractual terms. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. Expected volatilities are based on implied volatilities from historical volatility of the Company’s stock and other factors. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise, employee termination, and expected term of the options within the valuation model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
 
A summary of the stock option activity in the Company
’s
2011
Plan for the year ended
December 31, 2017
is presented below.
No
options have been granted since
2012.
 
   
Shares
Underlying
Awards
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
                 
Outstanding— January 1, 2017
   
198,563
    $
6.73
 
Granted
   
--
    $
--
 
Exercised
   
(93,218
)   $
6.90
 
Forfeited
   
--
    $
--
 
Expired
   
--
    $
--
 
                 
Outstanding—December 31, 2017
   
105,345
    $
6.58
 
Exercisable—December 31, 2017
   
105,345
    $
6.58
 
 
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the outstanding
and exercisable options was
0.8
years and the aggregate intrinsic value of the options was approximately
$387,000
at
December 31, 2017.
 
As of
December 31, 2017,
there was
no
unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested stock options under the
2011
Plan. Compensation expense attributable to option awards totaled approximately
$33,000,
$108,000
and
$148,000
for the years ended
December 31, 2017,
2016
and
2015,
respectively.      
 
Restricted Stock Units.
The fair value of each restricted stock unit (“RSU”) award is determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date and amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The vesting periods range from
three
to
five
years.
 
A summary of the restricted stock unit activity in the Company
’s
2011
Plan for the year ended
December 31, 2017
is presented below:
 
   
 
Restricted
Stock Units
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
                 
Outstanding— January 1, 2017
   
262,669
    $
8.41
 
Granted
   
47,766
    $
10.09
 
Vested
   
(83,470
)   $
8.20
 
Forfeited
   
(6,440
)   $
8.75
 
                 
Outstanding—December 31, 2017
   
220,525
    $
8.85
 
 
As of
December 31, 2017
, there was
$0.8
million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested RSUs under the
2011
Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.2
years. Compensation expense attributable to awards of RSUs totaled approximately
$926,000,
$1.1
million and
$642,000
for the years ended
December 31, 2017,
2016
and
2015,
respectively.
 
Change in Control.
Pursuant to the
2011
Plan, all unvested stock options and restricted stock units will vest in full upon the occurrence of a change in control transaction. In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, all equity awards outstanding under the
2011
Plan at the effective time of the Merger, whether or
not
vested, will be cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive a cash amount equal to (i) in the case of options, the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock subject to such option multiplied by the difference of
$10.28
and the exercise price of such option and (ii) in the case of restricted stock units,
$10.28
per unit.
 
Performance Awards.
In
January 2017,
the Company’s Board of Directors approved the grant of performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) to certain members of executive and operational management under the
2011
Plan for performance year
2017.
PSUs are subject to the Company’s achievement of specified performance criteria for the year ended
December 31, 2017.
The value of the incentive can range from
zero
to
40%
of the grantee’s base pay and will be paid
25%
in cash and
75%
in RSUs after the Compensation Committee or the Board has determined whether the performance goals have been achieved. The number of RSUs to be granted will be determined based on the dollar value of the award divided by the closing stock price on the date of grant following the performance period. The RSUs will vest
1/3
on the grant date and
1/3
on each of the next
two
anniversaries of the grant date.
RSUs which have been granted pursuant to past performance awards are reflected in the RSU table above. The Company began accruing estimated compensation cost for performance awards as of the date of the Board’s action, which was determined to be the service inception date. Compensation expense recognized on the stock portion of performance awards totaled approximately
$152,000
and
$25,000
for the years ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
respectively.