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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 30, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loss (Income) from Operations Before (Benefit from) Provision for Income Taxes

Loss (income) from operations before (benefit from) provision for income taxes was comprised of the following:

 

 

 

FY 2017

 

 

FY 2016

 

 

FY 2015

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

January 2, 2016

 

United States

 

$

(12,800

)

 

$

(2,656

)

 

$

291

 

Foreign

 

 

(195

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

(12,995

)

 

$

(2,656

)

 

$

291

 

 

(Benefit from) Provision for Income Taxes

The (benefit from) provision for income taxes includes:

 

 

 

FY 2017

 

 

FY 2016

 

 

FY 2015

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

January 2, 2016

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(90

)

 

$

-

 

 

$

(4

)

State

 

 

16

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

(74

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

26

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(55

)

 

 

9,271

 

 

 

(12

)

State

 

 

1

 

 

 

(218

)

 

 

(197

)

 

 

 

(54

)

 

 

9,053

 

 

 

(209

)

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

 

$

(128

)

 

$

9,057

 

 

$

(183

)

 

Effective Tax Rate Differs from the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate

Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate as shown in the following schedule:

 

 

 

FY 2017

 

 

FY 2016

 

 

FY 2015

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

January 2, 2016

 

Income tax provision at statutory rate

 

 

34.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

9.6

%

 

 

(70.8

)%

Permanent differences

 

 

(0.0

)%

 

 

(1.5

)%

 

 

12.0

%

Research and development credits

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

(34.8

)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(34.9

)%

 

 

(387.4

)%

 

 

 

Foreign rate differential

 

 

(0.5

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(3.0

)%

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

(3.3

)%

Effective tax rate

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

(341.0

)%

 

 

(62.9

)%

 

Tax Effect of Temporary Differences and Carryforwards that Give Rise to Significant Portions of the Net Deferred Tax Assets

The tax effect of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to significant portions of the net deferred tax assets are presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

FY 2017

 

 

FY 2016

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Net operating losses

 

$

5,757

 

 

$

4,411

 

Research and development credits

 

 

2,839

 

 

 

2,113

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

2,031

 

 

 

2,158

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

341

 

 

 

104

 

Property and equipment

 

 

314

 

 

 

396

 

Intangible assets

 

 

495

 

 

 

783

 

Stock compensation

 

 

528

 

 

 

972

 

Other tax credits

 

 

1

 

 

 

90

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

 

12,306

 

 

 

11,027

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(12,320

)

 

 

(11,095

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(14

)

 

$

(68

)

 

A Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

FY 2017

 

 

FY 2016

 

 

FY 2015

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

January 2, 2016

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

$

1,029

 

 

$

937

 

 

$

861

 

Additions based upon tax positions related to the current year

 

 

73

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

73

 

Additions based upon tax positions related to the prior year

 

 

3

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

-

 

Reductions based upon tax positions related to the prior year

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

Balance at the end of the year

 

$

1,105

 

 

$

1,029

 

 

$

937