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Inventory
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2017
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventory

5. Inventory

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and net of a valuation allowance for potential excess or obsolete material. Cost is determined using the average cost method. Depreciation related to manufacturing is systematically allocated to inventory produced, and expensed through cost of goods sold at the time inventory is sold.

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

    October 31, 2017     July 31, 2017  
Raw materials   $ 80,000     $ 82,000  
Finished goods     194,000       191,000  
    $ 274,000     $ 273,000