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Secured Convertible Note
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Secured Convertible Note

 

5. Secured Convertible Note 

 

Pursuant to a securities purchase agreement entered into on June 26, 2012, on July 10, 2012 we received an aggregate of $1,200,000 in cash consideration from nine lenders in exchange for our issuance to such lenders of secured convertible promissory notes, or the Notes, in an aggregate principal amount of $1,333,000. We refer to such transaction as the “Bridge Loan”. Pursuant to the terms of the Notes and the other agreements (as amended) entered into in connection with the Bridge Loan, or the Loan Agreements, all amounts owed thereunder became due and payable on the earlier of (i) December 26, 2012 or (ii) our closing of any financing transaction or series of financing transactions that in the aggregate raise $1,200,000 or more in proceeds for the Company. On September 17, 2012 (See Note 9) we closed an underwritten public offering, and accordingly all such amounts were repaid during the year ended July 31, 2013.

 

The terms of the Notes provided for an interest rate of 0% during their term, a late fee at a rate of 10% if we failed to repay all amounts owed thereunder when due or if a prior event of default occurred, and an interest rate of 18% per annum commencing five days after the occurrence of an event of default that results in the acceleration of amounts owed thereunder. In accordance with authoritative guidance, we imputed interest on the Bridge Loan at the rate of 10% per annum. As a result, the fair value at issuance was $1,270,000, net of imputed interest of $63,000.

 

While outstanding, the Notes were secured by a lien on all of our assets pursuant to a security agreement entered in connection with the Bridge Loan, and 575,000 shares of our common stock (later reduced to 500,000 shares pursuant to an amendment effective September 6, 2012), were issued in the name of an escrow agent as additional collateral for the timely repayment of the Notes which were cancelled pursuant to our full repayment of the Bridge Loan. Additionally, the Notes could have been converted into shares of our common stock if the entire balance owed thereunder was not repaid by December 26, 2012 or an earlier event of default occurred. The conversion price of the Notes as of July 31, 2012 was $3.28 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Notes, including adjustment of the conversion price to the sale price to the public of shares of our common stock issued in a registered public offering, if lower, closed within the 60-day period commencing on June 26, 2012, if any. We analyzed the nature of the conversion terms of the Notes and determined that the conversion feature requires derivative liability classification in accordance with authoritative guidance (See Note 6). At issuance, the fair value of the conversion feature totaled $33,000. The fair value was recorded as a debt discount and was amortized over the term of the Bridge Loan to interest expense.  Due to the full repayment of the Bridge Loan, the lien on our assets was terminated on October 11, 2012 and the escrow shares have been cancelled.

 

As further consideration to the lenders for the Bridge Loan in addition to our issuance of the Notes, we issued to each such lender: (i) an aggregate amount of 54,878 shares of our common stock, which was valued at $166,000 and recorded as a deferred asset and was amortized to interest expense over the term of the Bridge Loan, and (ii) warrants to acquire up to an aggregate amount of 128,046 shares of our common stock, which warrants have a four-year term, become exercisable six months after the date of their issuance, and had an exercise price upon issuance of $3.28 per share, which exercise price is subject to anti-dilution provisions that require derivative liability classification (See Note 6). Additionally, we issued to the placement agent warrants to acquire up to an aggregate amount of 4,374 shares of our common stock, which warrants have the same terms as the warrants issued to the lenders in the Bridge Loan transaction. At issuance, the fair value of the 132,420 warrants issued in connection with the Bridge Loan transaction totaled $297,000. The warrant fair value was recorded as a debt discount and was amortized over the term of the Bridge Loan to interest expense.

 

Amortization of debt discounts related to the Bridge Loan, including imputed interest, the original issue discount, the conversion feature, and the warrants, was $91,000 for the year ended July 31, 2012.

 

Total fees associated with the Bridge Loan were $267,000.  Of that amount, $166,000 relates to the fair value of 54,878 shares of common stock issued to the lenders, and $2,000 relates to the fair value of 625 shares of common stock issued to the placement agent for the Bridge Loan.  All fees were capitalized as a deferred asset included in prepaid expenses, and was amortized to interest expense over the term of the Bridge Loan. During the year ended July 31, 2012, $53,000 of deferred financing fees were amortized to interest expense.

 

Due to the repayment of the Bridge Loan, debt discounts related to the Bridge Loan, including imputed interest, an original issue discount, the embedded conversion feature of the Notes, and the detachable warrants issued to the lenders in connection with the transaction, have been fully amortized, resulting in $371,000 of interest expense during the year ended July 31, 2013. Additionally, deferred financing fees associated with the Bridge Loan have been fully amortized, resulting in $215,000 of interest expense during the year ended July 31, 2013.

 

The following table summarizes information relative to the secured convertible note outstanding at July 31, 2013 and 2012: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 31,

 

2013

 

2012

Convertible notes

$

                               0

 

$

1,282,000 

Less unamortized discounts:

 

 

 

 

 

Original issue discount

 

                              0

 

 

(56,000)

Detachable warrants discount

 

                              0

 

 

(238,000)

Conversion feature discount

 

                              0

 

 

(26,000)

Convertible notes, net of discounts

$

 

$

962,000