N-CSR 1 a_corebond.htm PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST a_corebond.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Funds Trust
Address of principal executive offices: 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Name and address of agent for service: Stephen Tate, Vice President
100 Federal Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
        James E. Thomas, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2023
Date of reporting period: November 1 , 2022 – October 31, 2023



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:



 


 

Message from the Trustees

December 8, 2023

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy has defied expectations of a recession year to date, with the pace of growth picking up speed in the third quarter. At the same time, volatility in financial markets has increased. Stock prices fell in late summer and early fall. Bond prices also declined during this time, while yields, which move in the opposite direction, rose. In October 2023, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield, a key benchmark for setting mortgage rates, briefly rose above 5% for the first time since 2007.

Markets have been pressured by inflation, which has moderated but remains above the U.S. Federal Reserve’s target rate of 2%. In its continuing effort to bring down inflation, the Fed has indicated short-term interest rates will remain high heading into next year. This restrictive policy may keep the risk of recession alive in 2024 unless the U.S. economy slows without contracting.

Your investment team is analyzing shifting market conditions, actively navigating risks, and identifying attractive opportunities for your fund. An update on your fund is in the report that follows.

Thank you for investing with Putnam.



 


Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 4.00%; had they, returns would have been lower. See below and pages 8–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

As of February 28, 2023, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index replaced the ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index as the primary benchmark for this fund because in Putnam Management’s opinion, the securities tracked by this index more accurately reflect the types of securities that generally will be held by the fund.

Before February 28, 2023, the fund was managed with a materially different investment strategy and may have achieved materially different performance results under its current investment strategy from that shown for periods before this date.

* The Putnam Core Bond Linked Benchmark represents the performance of the ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index through February 27, 2023, and the performance of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index thereafter.

All Bloomberg indices are provided by Bloomberg Index Services Limited.


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 10/31/23. See above and pages 8–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 13.

All Bloomberg indices are provided by Bloomberg Index Services Limited.

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Mike, please describe investing conditions during the reporting period.

Bond markets faced several headwinds over the period. Stubborn inflation, rising interest rates, banking turmoil, and a U.S. debt ceiling crisis weighed on investor sentiment. The U.S. Federal Reserve continued to raise short-term interest rates to counter high inflation, which remained above its 2% target rate.

In December 2022, as inflation gradually declined, the Fed began to reduce the size and pace of its interest-rate hikes. The U.S. economy, buoyed by a strong labor market, remained in expansion. Company fundamentals were positive, with quarterly earnings reports largely better than expected. Concerns that the Fed’s monetary tightening would tip the U.S. economy into a recession began to subside.

In calendar 2023, new risks emerged. Sticky inflation caused the Fed to keep interest rates higher for longer than anticipated. The failure of several U.S. regional banks in March and concern over the large federal deficit also contributed to investor uncertainty. In May, U.S. Treasury yields rose sharply following a resolution to the months-long U.S. debt ceiling debate. After skipping a rate hike in June, the

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Credit qualities are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 10/31/23. A bond rated BBB or higher (A-3 or higher, for short-term debt) is considered investment grade. This chart reflects the highest security rating provided by one or more of Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. Ratings and portfolio credit quality will vary over time. Due to rounding, percentages may not equal 100%.

Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, and short-term securities in the portfolio. The fund itself has not been rated by an independent rating agency.


Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 10/31/23. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Allocations may not total 100% because the chart includes the notional value of certain derivatives (the economic value for purposes of calculating periodic payment obligations), in addition to the market value of securities. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

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Fed lifted rates in July. This brought the federal funds rate to a 22-year high of 5.25%–5.50%. The Fed held rates steady thereafter, but indicated another rate hike was possible before year-end.

Credit spreads largely tightened over the period. [Credit spreads are the yield advantage that credit-sensitive bonds offer over comparable-maturity U.S. Treasuries. Bond prices rise as yield spreads tighten and decline as spreads widen.] The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note began the period at 4.10%, declined to a low of 3.30% in April 2023, and ended the period at 4.88%.

How did the fund perform for the 12 months ended October 31, 2023?

The fund’s class A shares returned –1.51%, underperforming its primary benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, which returned 0.36%. The fund outperformed its secondary benchmark, the Putnam Core Bond Linked Benchmark, which returned –1.79%.

Can you discuss the key detractors from fund performance for the reporting period?

Prior to February 28, 2023, the fund operated as Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund, which was benchmarked to the ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index. On February 28, 2023, the fund was repositioned as Putnam Core Bond Fund and assigned a new, primary benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, which Putnam management believes more closely aligns with the fund’s strategy.

From November 1, 2022, to February 27, 2023, the fund’s underperformance relative to the ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index was primarily due to positioning in mortgage credit. Exposure to commercial mortgage-backed securities [CMBS] was a drag on our mortgage credit strategies. Negative headlines surrounding office properties and regional U.S. banking stress contributed to a broad decline in the CMBS market in the first quarter of calendar 2023.


To a lesser extent, currency risk strategies also detracted from results for the period. These strategies employ a hedge of safe-haven currencies that typically do well in risk-averse investing environments. We held a long position to the U.S. dollar, Japanese yen, and Swiss franc compared with the other G10 currencies [the top 10 most-traded currencies in the world]. During the period, the U.S. dollar weakened relative to other G10 currencies, which was a drag on fund performance.

From February 28, 2023, to October 1, 2023, returns from the fund, now known as Putnam Core Bond Fund, were roughly in line with the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Investment-grade [IG] corporate credit positioning detracted modestly from relative returns. The portfolio’s corporate spread duration was slightly underweight relative to the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Exposure to CMBS also was a drag on performance. As part of the fund’s repositioning, we increased our allocation to higher-quality CMBS and de-emphasized exposure to lower-quality parts of the market compared with the previous strategy. After declining in the first quarter of calendar 2023, the CMBS market began to stabilize. However, an uncertain economic outlook, weak market liquidity, and higher than expected default rates among offices properties challenged CMBS markets through period-end.

Can you discuss the key contributors to fund performance for the reporting period?

Prior to the fund’s repositioning, the fund maintained an allocation to agency interest-only [IO] securities. Given elevated mortgage rates,

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prepayment speeds fell, which proved a tailwind for our agency IO securities. Our tactical mortgage basis positioning also was additive. During the period, the investment team maintained a long to neutral basis, but remained tactical. Our tactical decisions were beneficial as the basis tightened in the first part of the period and minimized the impact of the basis widening later in the period. [Our long mortgage basis positioning is a strategy that capitalizes on the difference between longer-term U.S. Treasury yields and the interest rates on 30-year home mortgages.]

Exposure to residential mortgage-backed securities also was additive. The U.S. housing market remained resilient during the period given constrained supply.

Corporate credit holdings, led by our high-grade collateralized loan obligations [CLOs], also were beneficial throughout the period. Loan prices rose in calendar 2023 and CLO spreads tightened, which provided a tailwind for our CLO holdings rated AAA and AA.

How did you use derivatives during the period?

Prior to February 28, 2023, the fund used futures contracts and interest-rate swaps to hedge term structure risk. Currency forward contracts were used for hedging our currency exposures. Options were used to hedge duration and convexity, and manage downside risks.

What is your outlook for the fixed income markets?

U.S. Treasury rates have moved higher since the resolution of the debt ceiling debate in May 2023. More recently, U.S. Treasury rates have rallied significantly on softer data releases and expectations that point to a pause in the Fed’s rate hikes. We believe interest rates will stay higher for a longer period on the back of a hawkish Fed, a strengthening U.S. economy, and increased U.S. Treasury issuance.

Healthy market technicals [supply/demand metrics] and positive macroeconomic data have kept IG spread volatility low, in our view. These conditions were supportive of high-yield bonds, along with other risk assets. Year to date, corporate fundamentals have been resilient, in our view, with quarterly earnings surpassing analyst expectations. Technicals also improved with a pickup in inflows in recent months.

Low new issuance in high yield, coupled with more rising stars [companies that show the potential to improve their credit quality ratings], supported technicals. Valuations appear modestly attractive, in our view. Risks to our outlook include banking instability, policy missteps from global central banks, a more severe slowdown or recession than anticipated, and heightened geopolitical tensions.

Commercial real estate is facing meaningful headwinds, including a shift in office demand and rising costs of capital, in our view. We believe property values will be pressured over the medium term, with prices varying significantly by geography and property type. In our opinion, much of the risk has been priced into the market based on substantial spread widening over the past 12 months. The most attractive relative value opportunities will require detailed loan-level analysis and security selection, in our view.

U.S. homeowner balance sheets appear well positioned, in our view, supported by locked-in, ultra-low mortgage rates and substantial home price appreciation in recent years. We expect home prices to hold steady through year-end calendar 2023. We believe attractive risk-adjusted return opportunities can be found across the capital stack.

Thanks for your time and for bringing us up to date, Mike.

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The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Of special interest

Effective June 2023, the fund’s monthly dividend rate was reduced from $0.033 to $0.026 per class A share. This adjustment was due to a decrease in income earned by the fund’s portfolio. Similar changes were made to other share classes of the fund.

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Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended October 31, 2023, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R, R6, and Y shares are not available to all investors.

Annualized fund performance Total return for periods ended 10/31/23

  Life of fund  10 years  5 years  3 years  1 year 
Class A (12/23/08)           
Before sales charge  1.66%  0.99%  –0.15%  –1.92%  –1.51% 
After sales charge  1.38  0.58  –0.96  –3.25  –5.45 
Class B (12/23/08)           
Before CDSC  1.51  0.81  –0.34  –2.08  –1.60 
After CDSC  1.51  0.81  –0.34  –2.08  –2.53 
Class C (12/23/08)           
Before CDSC  1.25  0.37  –0.89  –2.61  –2.14 
After CDSC  1.25  0.37  –0.89  –2.61  –3.06 
Class R (12/23/08)           
Net asset value  1.41  0.75  –0.38  –2.14  –1.66 
Class R6 (7/2/12)           
Net asset value  1.92  1.24  0.12  –1.65  –1.22 
Class Y (12/23/08)           
Net asset value  1.91  1.24  0.10  –1.66  –1.22 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 4.00% sales charge levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 1% in the first year, declining to 0.50% in the second year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R, R6, and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class R6 shares prior to their inception is derived from the historical performance of class Y shares and has not been adjusted for the lower investor servicing fees applicable to class R6 shares; had it, returns would have been higher.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

The fund has had performance fee adjustments that may have had a positive or negative impact on returns.

Class B and C share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.

Before February 28, 2023, the fund was managed with a materially different investment strategy and may have achieved materially different performance results under its current investment strategy from that shown for periods before this date.

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Comparative annualized index returns For periods ended 10/31/23

  Life of fund  10 years  5 years  3 years  1 year 
Bloomberg U. S. Aggregate           
Bond Index  2.16%  0.88%  –0.06%  –5.57%  0.36% 
Putnam Core Bond           
Linked Benchmark*  0.40  0.51  0.47  –0.37  –1.79 
ICE BofA U.S. Treasury           
Bill Index  0.84  1.17  1.78  1.82  4.83 

 

Index results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

All Bloomberg indices are provided by Bloomberg Index Services Limited.

As of February 28, 2023, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index replaced the ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index as the primary benchmark for this fund because in Putnam Management’s opinion, the securities tracked by this index more accurately reflect the types of securities that generally will be held by the fund.

* The Putnam Core Bond Linked Benchmark represents the performance of the ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index through February 27, 2023, and the performance of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index thereafter.


Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and C shares would have been valued at $10,843 and $10,378, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R, R6, and Y shares would have been valued at $10,771, $11,314, and $11,314, respectively.

* The Putnam Core Bond Linked Benchmark represents the performance of the ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index through February 27, 2023, and the performance of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index thereafter.

All Bloomberg indices are provided by Bloomberg Index Services Limited.

Before February 28, 2023, the fund was managed with a materially different investment strategy and may have achieved materially different performance results under its current investment strategy from that shown for periods before this date.

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Fund price and distribution information For the 12 month period ended 10/31/23

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 
Number  12  12  12  12  12  12 
Income  $0.515  $0.497  $0.453  $0.491  $0.539  $0.539 
Capital gains             
Total  $0.515  $0.497  $0.453  $0.491  $0.539  $0.539 
  Before  After  Net  Net  Net  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  asset  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  value  value  value 
10/31/22  $8.30  $8.65*  $8.28  $8.27  $8.35  $8.33  $8.30 
10/31/23  7.68  8.00  7.67  7.66  7.74  7.71  7.68 
  Before  After  Net  Net  Net  Net  Net 
Current rate  sales  sales  asset  asset  asset  asset  asset 
(end of period)  charge  charge  value  value  value  value  value 
Current dividend rate1  4.06%  3.90%  3.91%  3.29%  3.72%  4.36%  4.38% 
Current 30-day               
SEC yield2  N/A  5.06  5.07  4.52  5.01  5.53  5.53 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (4.00% for class A shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

* Share value for 10/31/22 reflects current sales charge of 4.00%, not the previous sales charge of 2.25%.

1 Most recent distribution, including any return of capital and excluding capital gains, annualized and divided by share price before or after sales charge at period-end.

2 Based only on investment income and calculated using the maximum offering price for each share class, in accordance with SEC guidelines.

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Annualized fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 9/30/23

  Life of fund  10 years  5 years  3 years  1 year 
Class A (12/23/08)           
Before sales charge  1.79%  1.20%  0.08%  –1.13%  0.72% 
After sales charge  1.51  0.79  –0.74  –2.47  –3.31 
Class B (12/23/08)           
Before CDSC  1.64  1.04  –0.11  –1.32  0.62 
After CDSC  1.64  1.04  –0.11  –1.32  –0.33 
Class C (12/23/08)           
Before CDSC  1.37  0.59  –0.65  –1.86  0.08 
After CDSC  1.37  0.59  –0.65  –1.86  –0.87 
Class R (12/23/08)           
Net asset value  1.54  0.96  –0.16  –1.35  0.56 
Class R6 (7/2/12)           
Net asset value  2.05  1.45  0.34  –0.89  1.01 
Class Y (12/23/08)           
Net asset value  2.05  1.46  0.36  –0.86  1.14 

 

Before February 28, 2023, the fund was managed with a materially different investment strategy and may have achieved materially different performance results under its current investment strategy from that shown for periods before this date.

See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 8 for information about the calculation of fund performance.


Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 
Total annual operating expenses for the             
fiscal year ended 10/31/22*  0.64%  0.84%  1.39%  0.89%  0.39%  0.39% 
Annualized expense ratio for the             
six-month period ended 10/31/23†‡  0.64%  0.84%  1.39%  0.89%  0.39%  0.39% 

 

Fiscal year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Restated to reflect the management fee under the fund’s new management contract, which took effect on March 1, 2023.

Expense ratios for each class are for the fund’s most recent fiscal half year. As a result of this, ratios may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.

Includes a decrease of 0.03% from annualizing the performance fee adjustment for the six months ended 10/31/23.

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Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 5/1/23 to 10/31/23. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 
Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $3.12  $4.10  $6.77  $4.34  $1.90  $1.90 
Ending value (after expenses)  $935.20  $935.30  $932.60  $935.50  $936.80  $936.60 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/23. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period (184); and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year (365).

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 10/31/23, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 5/1/23, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 
Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $3.26  $4.28  $7.07  $4.53  $1.99  $1.99 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,021.98  $1,020.97  $1,018.20  $1,020.72  $1,023.24  $1,023.24 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/23. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period (184); and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year (365).

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Comparative index definitions

Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed income securities.

ICE BofA (Intercontinental Exchange Bank of America) U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated U.S. Treasury bills publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market. Qualifying securities must have a remaining term of at least one month to final maturity and a minimum amount outstanding of $1 billion.

Putnam Core Bond Linked Benchmark represents the performance of the ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index through February 27, 2023, and the performance of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index thereafter.

S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

BLOOMBERG®  is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates (collectively “Bloomberg”). Bloomberg or Bloomberg’s licensors own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Bloomberg’s licensors approve or endorse this material, or guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information herein, or make any warranty, express or implied, as to the results to be obtained therefrom, and to the maximum extent allowed by law, neither shall have any liability or responsibility for injury or damages arising in connection therewith.

ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE BofA”), used with permission. ICE BofA permits use of the ICE BofA indices and related data on an “as is” basis; makes no warranties regarding same; does not guarantee the suitability, quality, accuracy, timeliness, and/or completeness of the ICE BofA indices or any data included in, related to, or derived therefrom; assumes no liability in connection with the use of the foregoing; and does not sponsor, endorse, or recommend Putnam Investments, or any of its products or services.

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Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single notice of internet availability, or a single printed copy, of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581 or, for exchange-traded funds only, 1-833-228-5577. We will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2023, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581 or, for exchange-traded funds only, 1-833-228-5577.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT within 60 days of the end of such fiscal quarter. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-PORT on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam funds. As of October 31, 2023, Putnam employees had approximately $466,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $64,000,000 invested in Putnam funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

Liquidity risk management program

Putnam, as the administrator of the fund’s liquidity risk management program (appointed by the Board of Trustees), presented the most recent annual report on the program to the Trustees in May 2023. The report covered the structure of the program, including the program documents and related policies and procedures adopted to comply with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and reviewed the operation of the program from January 2022 through December 2022. The report included a description of the annual liquidity assessment of the fund that Putnam performed in November 2022. The report noted that there were no material compliance exceptions identified under Rule 22e-4 during the period. The report included a review of the governance of the program and the methodology for classification of the fund’s investments. Putnam concluded that the program has been operating effectively and adequately to ensure compliance with Rule 22e-4.

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Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

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Trustee approval of management contracts

Consideration of your fund’s new and interim management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts

At their meeting on June 23, 2023, the Board of Trustees of your fund, including all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Putnam mutual funds, closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (collectively, the “funds”) (the “Independent Trustees”) approved, subject to approval by your fund’s shareholders, a new management contract with Putnam Investment Management (“Putnam Management”), a new sub-management contract between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and a new sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL and another affiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”) (collectively, the “New Management Contracts”). The Trustees considered the proposed New Management Contracts in connection with the planned acquisition of Putnam U.S. Holdings I, LLC (“Putnam Holdings”) by a subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Franklin Templeton”). The Trustees considered that, on May 31, 2023, Franklin Templeton and Great-West Lifeco Inc., the parent company of Putnam Holdings, announced that they had entered into a definitive agreement for a subsidiary of Franklin Templeton to acquire Putnam Holdings in a stock and cash transaction (the “Transaction”). The Trustees noted that Putnam Holdings was the parent company of Putnam Management, PIL and PAC. The Trustees were advised that the Transaction would result in a “change of control” of Putnam Management, PIL and PAC and would cause your fund’s current Management Contract with Putnam Management, Sub-Management Contract with PIL and Sub-Advisory Contract with PAC (collectively, the “Current Management Contracts”) to terminate in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Trustees considered that the New Management Contracts would take effect upon the closing of the Transaction, which was expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2023.

In addition to the New Management Contracts, the Trustees also approved interim management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts with Putnam Management, PIL and PAC, respectively (the “Interim Management Contracts”), which would take effect in the event that for any reason shareholder approval of a New Management Contract was not received by the time of the Transaction closing. The Trustees considered that each Interim Management Contract that became effective would remain in effect until shareholders approved the proposed New Management Contract, or until 150 days elapse after the closing of the Transaction, whichever occurred first. The considerations and conclusions discussed in connection with the Trustees’ consideration of the New Management Contracts and the continuance of your fund’s Current Management Contracts also apply to the Trustees’ consideration of the Interim Management Contracts, supplemented by consideration of the terms, nature and reason for any Interim Management Contract.

The Independent Trustees met with their independent legal counsel, as defined in Rule 0–1(a)(6) under the 1940 Act (their “independent legal counsel”), and representatives of Putnam Management and its parent company, Power Corporation of Canada, to discuss the potential Transaction, including the timing and structure of the Transaction and its implications for Putnam Management and the funds, during their regular meeting on November 18, 2022, and the full Board of Trustees further discussed these matters with representatives of Putnam Management at its regular meeting on December 15, 2022. At a special meeting on December 20, 2022, the full Board of Trustees met with representatives of Putnam Management, Power Corporation of Canada and Franklin Templeton to further discuss the potential Transaction, including Franklin Templeton’s strategic plans for Putnam Management’s asset management business and the funds, potential sources of synergy between Franklin Templeton and Putnam Management, potential areas of partnership between Power Corporation of Canada and Franklin Templeton, Franklin Templeton’s distribution capabilities, Franklin Templeton’s existing service provider relationships and Franklin Templeton’s recent acquisitions of other asset management firms.

In order to assist the Independent Trustees in their consideration of the New Management Contracts and other anticipated impacts of the Transaction on the funds and their shareholders, independent legal counsel for the Independent Trustees furnished an initial information request to Franklin Templeton (the “Initial Franklin Request”). At a

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special meeting of the full Board of Trustees held on January 25, 2023, representatives of Franklin Templeton addressed the firm’s responses to the Initial Franklin Request. At the meeting, representatives of Franklin Templeton discussed, among other things, the business and financial condition of Franklin Templeton and its affiliates, Franklin Templeton’s U.S. registered fund operations, its recent acquisition history, Franklin Templeton’s intentions regarding the operation of Putnam Management and the funds following the completion of the potential Transaction and expected benefits to the funds and Putnam Management that might result from the Transaction.

The Board of Trustees actively monitored developments with respect to the potential Transaction throughout the period leading up to the public announcement of a final sale agreement on May 31, 2023. The Independent Trustees met to discuss these matters at their regular meetings on January 27, April 20 and May 19, 2023. The full Board of Trustees also discussed developments at their regular meeting on February 23, 2023. Following the public announcement of the Transaction on May 31, 2023, independent legal counsel for the Independent Trustees furnished a supplemental information request (the “Supplemental Franklin Request”) to Franklin Templeton. At the Board of Trustees’ regular in-person meeting held on June 22–23, 2023, representatives of Putnam Management and Power Corporation of Canada provided further information regarding, among other matters, the final terms of the Transaction and efforts undertaken to retain Putnam employees. The Contract Committee of the Board of Trustees also met on June 22, 2023 to discuss Franklin Templeton’s responses to the Supplemental Franklin Request. Mr. Reynolds, the only Trustee affiliated with Putnam Management, participated in portions of these meetings to provide the perspective of the Putnam organization, but did not otherwise participate in the deliberations of the Independent Trustees or the Contract Committee regarding the potential Transaction.

After the presentations and after reviewing the written materials provided, the Independent Trustees met at their in-person meeting on June 23, 2023 to consider the New Management Contracts for each fund, proposed to become effective upon the closing of the Transaction, and the filing of a preliminary proxy statement. At this meeting and throughout the process, the Independent Trustees also received advice from their independent legal counsel regarding their responsibilities in evaluating the potential Transaction and the New Management Contracts. The Independent Trustees reviewed the terms of the proposed New Management Contracts and the differences between the New Management Contracts and the Current Management Contracts. They noted that the terms of the proposed New Management Contracts were substantially identical to the Current Management Contracts, except for certain changes designed largely to address differences among various of the existing contracts, which had been developed and implemented at different times in the past.

In considering the approval of the proposed New Management Contracts, the Board of Trustees took into account a number of factors, including:1

(i) Franklin Templeton’s and Putnam Management’s belief that the Transaction would not adversely affect the funds or their shareholders and their belief that the Transaction was likely to result in certain benefits (described below) for the funds and their shareholders;

(ii) That Franklin Templeton did not intend to make any material change in Putnam Management’s senior investment professionals (other than certain changes related to reporting structure and organization of personnel discussed below), including the portfolio managers of the funds, or to the firm’s operating locations as a result of the Transaction;

(iii) That Franklin Templeton intended for Putnam Management’s equity investment professionals to continue to operate largely independently from Franklin Templeton, reporting to Franklin Templeton’s Head of Public Markets following the Transaction;

(iv) That, while Putnam Management’s organizational structure was not expected to change immediately following the Transaction, Franklin Templeton intended to revise Putnam Management’s reporting structure in order to include Putnam Management’s fixed income investment professionals in Franklin Templeton’s fixed income group and to include Putnam Management’s


1All subsequent references to Putnam Management describing the Board of Trustees’ considerations should be deemed to include references to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.

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Global Asset Allocation (“GAA”) investment professionals in Franklin Templeton’s investment solutions group, with both Franklin Templeton groups reporting to Franklin Templeton’s Head of Public Markets;

(v) Franklin Templeton’s expectation that there would not be any changes in the investment objectives, strategies or portfolio holdings of the funds as a result of the Transaction;

(vi) That neither Franklin Templeton nor Putnam Management had any current plans to propose changes to the funds’ existing management fees or expense limitations, or current plans to make changes to the funds’ existing distribution arrangements;

(vii) Franklin Templeton’s and Putnam Management’s representations that, following the Transaction, there was not expected to be any diminution in the nature, quality and extent of services provided to the funds and their shareholders by Putnam Management, PIL and PAC, including compliance and other non-advisory services;

(viii) That Franklin Templeton did not currently plan to change the branding of the funds or to change the lineup of funds in connection with the Transaction but would continue to evaluate how best to position the funds in the market;

(ix) The possible benefits accruing to the funds and their shareholders as a result of the Transaction, including:

a. That the scale of Franklin Templeton’s investment operations platform would increase the investment and operational resources available to the funds;

b. That the Putnam open-end funds would benefit from Franklin Templeton’s large retail and institutional global distribution capabilities and significant network of intermediary relationships, which may provide additional opportunities for the funds to increase assets and reduce expenses by spreading expenses over a larger asset base; and

c. Potential benefits to shareholders of the Putnam open-end funds that could result from the alignment of certain fund features and shareholder benefits with those of other funds sponsored by Franklin Templeton and its affiliates and access to a broader array of investment opportunities;

(x) The financial strength, reputation, experience and resources of Franklin Templeton and its investment advisory subsidiaries;

(xi) Franklin Templeton’s expectation that the Transaction would not impact the capabilities or responsibilities of Putnam Management’s Investment Division (other than any impact related to reporting structure changes for Putnam Management’s equity, fixed income and GAA investment groups and to including Putnam Management’s fixed income and GAA investment professionals in existing Franklin Templeton investment groups, as discussed above) and that any changes to the Investment Division over the longer term would be made in order to achieve perceived operational efficiencies or improvements to the portfolio management process;

(xii) Franklin Templeton’s commitment to maintaining competitive compensation arrangements to allow Putnam Management to continue to attract and retain highly qualified personnel and Putnam Management’s and Franklin Templeton’s efforts to retain personnel, including efforts implemented since the Transaction was announced;

(xiii) That the current senior management teams at Putnam Management and Power Corporation of Canada had indicated their strong support of the Transaction and that Putnam Management had recommended that the Board of Trustees approve the New Management Contracts; and

(xiv) Putnam Management’s and Great-West Lifeco Inc.’s commitment to bear all expenses incurred by the funds in connection with the Transaction, including all costs associated with the proxy solicitation in connection with seeking shareholder approval of the New Management Contracts.

Finally, in considering the proposed New Management Contracts, the Board of Trustees also took into account their concurrent deliberations and conclusions, as described below, in connection with their annual review of the funds’ Current Management Contracts and the approval of their continuance, effective July 1, 2023, and the extensive materials that they had reviewed in connection with that review process.

Based upon the foregoing considerations, on June 23, 2023, the Board of Trustees, including all of the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the proposed New Management Contracts and determined to recommend their approval to the shareholders of the funds.

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General conclusions — Current Management Contracts

The Board of Trustees oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Management, the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and PIL and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL and PAC. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees did not attempt to evaluate PIL or PAC as separate entities.) The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Independent Trustees.

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board of Trustees’ independent staff and independent legal counsel considered any possible changes to the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review and, as applicable, identified those changes to Putnam Management. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2023, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board of Trustees’ independent staff and by independent legal counsel for the funds and the Independent Trustees.

At the Board of Trustees’ June 2023 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At that meeting, the Contract Committee also met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s Current Management Contracts, effective July 1, 2023, and the approval of your fund’s New Management Contracts and Interim Management Contracts, as discussed above.

The Independent Trustees’ approvals were based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund and the application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of any economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam mutual funds and closed-end funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with certain exceptions primarily involving newer funds (including the exchange-traded funds) or repositioned funds, the current fee arrangements under the vast majority of the funds’ management contracts were first implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders. The Trustees also took into account their concurrent deliberations and conclusions, and the materials that they had reviewed, in connection with their approval on June 23, 2023 of the Interim Management Contracts and the

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New Management Contracts, which had been proposed in light of the Transaction (which would cause the fund’s Current Management Contracts to terminate in accordance with applicable law or the terms of each contract).

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all funds, including fee levels and any breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to fund shareholders. (Two mutual funds, one of which is your fund, and each of the exchange-traded funds have implemented so-called “all-in” or unitary management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment strategy, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee schedule for your fund would be appropriate at this time.

Under its existing management contract, your fund pays a base management fee at a fixed rate of 39 basis points to Putnam Management. Putnam Management is obligated to pay, out of the management fee, all of the fund’s organizational and other operating expenses (including investor servicing fees), excluding only fees payable under the fund’s distribution plans, any applicable performance-based upward or downward adjustments to the fund’s base management fee, brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses. Your fund’s management contract also provides for a reduction of the management fee for the fund from March 1, 2023, through August 31, 2024, in any circumstance where the fee payable by the fund under its existing management contract would be higher than the fee would have been under the fund’s prior management contract, which was subject to a different management fee structure.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. The Trustees, Putnam Management and the funds’ investor servicing agent, Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”), have implemented expense limitations that were in effect during your fund’s fiscal year ending in 2022. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified mutual funds, including your fund, of 25 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified mutual funds, including your fund, of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. Most funds, including your fund, had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations were not operative during their fiscal years ending in 2022. (In light of the fact that, under your fund’s management contract, Putnam Management bears many of the fund’s organizational and operating expenses, as a practical matter it is unlikely that these expense limitations would become operative with respect to your fund.) Putnam Management and PSERV have agreed to maintain these expense limitations until at least February 28, 2025. Putnam Management and PSERV’s commitment to these expense limitation arrangements, which were intended to support an effort to have the mutual fund expenses meet competitive standards, was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve your fund’s New Management Contracts and Interim Management Contracts and the continuance of your fund’s Current Management Contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the first quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer

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group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the first quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2022. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Broadridge as of December 31, 2022 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Broadridge’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds, as applicable. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of the revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to (as applicable) the funds’ management, distribution and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability in 2022 for each of the applicable agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place for each of the funds, including the fee schedule for your fund, represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of any economies of scale as may exist in the management of the funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees in connection with their annual contract review for the funds included information regarding services provided and fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to other clients, including collective investment trusts offered in the defined contribution and defined benefit retirement plan markets, sub-advised mutual funds, private funds sponsored by affiliates of Putnam Management, model-only separately managed accounts and Putnam Management’s manager-traded separately managed account programs. This information included, in cases where a product’s investment strategy corresponds with a fund’s strategy, comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these clients as compared to the services provided to the funds. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate marketplaces. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for 1940 Act-registered funds than for other clients, and the Trustees also considered the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of Putnam Management’s investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees and the full Board of Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with individual portfolio managers and with senior management of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered that, in the aggregate, peer-relative and benchmark-relative Putnam fund performance was generally encouraging in 2022 against a backdrop of volatile equity and fixed income markets, driven by factors such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, increased tensions with China, disruptions in energy markets and broader supply chains, rising inflation and the significant tightening of monetary policy by

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the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve in an effort to combat inflation. The Trustees further noted that, in the face of these numerous economic headwinds, corporate earnings and employment data had been generally robust throughout 2022. For the one-year period ended December 31, 2022, the Trustees noted that the Putnam funds, on an asset-weighted basis, ranked in the 41st percentile of their peers as determined by Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”) and, on an asset-weighted-basis, outperformed their benchmarks by 1.3% gross of fees over the one-year period. The Committee also noted that the funds’ aggregate performance over longer-term periods continued to be strong, with the funds, on an asset-weighted basis, ranking in the 34th, 27th and 22nd percentiles of their Lipper peers over the three-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2022, respectively. The Trustees further noted that the funds, in the aggregate, outperformed their benchmarks on a gross basis for each of the three-year, five-year and ten-year periods. The Trustees also considered the Morningstar Inc. ratings assigned to the funds and that 40 funds were rated four or five stars at the end of 2022, which represented an increase of 15 funds year-over-year. The Trustees also considered that seven funds were five-star rated at the end of 2022, which was a year-over-year decrease of two funds, and that 83% of the funds’ aggregate assets were in four- or five-star rated funds at year end.

In addition to the performance of the individual Putnam funds, the Trustees considered, as they had in prior years, the performance of The Putnam Fund complex versus competitor fund complexes, as reported in the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey (the “Survey”). The Trustees noted that the Survey ranks mutual fund companies based on their performance across a variety of asset types, and that The Putnam Fund complex had performed exceptionally well in 2022. In this regard, the Trustees considered that the funds had ranked 9th out of 49 fund companies, 3rd out of 49 fund companies and 2nd out of 47 fund companies for the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees also noted that The Putnam Fund complex had been the only fund family to rank in the top ten in all three time periods. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some Putnam funds for periods ended December 31, 2022 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and, where relevant, actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor the performance of those funds.

For purposes of the Trustees’ evaluation of the Putnam funds’ investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which Putnam Management informed the Trustees that meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and comparisons of those returns to the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered information about your fund’s total return and its performance relative to its benchmark over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2022. Your fund’s class A shares’ return, net of fees and expenses, was negative and trailed the return of its benchmark over the one-year and three-year periods ended December 31, 2022, and was positive but trailed the return of its benchmark over the five-year period ended December 31, 2022. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through certain initiatives, including structuring compensation for portfolio managers to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; distribution and investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management

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in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used predominantly to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee. In addition, with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee, the Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments made to Putnam Management’s affiliates by the mutual funds for distribution services and investor services. In conjunction with the review of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with PSERV and its distributor’s contract and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the mutual funds to PSERV and PRM for such services were fair and reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM in providing such services. Furthermore, the Trustees were of the view that the investor services provided by PSERV were required for the operation of the mutual funds, and that they were of a quality at least equal to those provided by other providers.

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Audited financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s audited financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover (not required for money market funds) in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Putnam Funds Trust and Shareholders of
Putnam Core Bond Fund:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the fund’s portfolio, of Putnam Core Bond Fund (one of the funds constituting Putnam Funds Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of October 31, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year ended October 31, 2023, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended October 31, 2023, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended October 31, 2023 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of October 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended October 31, 2023 and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended October 31, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The financial statements of the Fund as of and for the year ended October 31, 2019 and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to October 31, 2019 (not presented herein, other than the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated December 11, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
December 8, 2023

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Putnam Investments family of funds since at least 1957. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.

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The fund’s portfolio 10/31/23
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (43.5%)*
Principal
amount
Value
U.S. Government Guaranteed Mortgage Obligations (7.6%)
Government National Mortgage Association Pass-Through Certificates    
6.50%, 9/20/53 $997,614 $1,005,499
6.00%, with due dates from 2/20/53 to 9/20/53 3,286,828 3,236,628
5.50%, TBA, 11/1/53 1,000,000 956,230
5.50%, with due dates from 5/20/49 to 7/20/53 2,744,872 2,637,728
5.00%, with due dates from 5/20/49 to 8/20/53 1,043,435 973,217
4.50%, TBA, 11/1/53 1,000,000 902,550
4.00%, TBA, 11/1/53 6,000,000 5,271,076
4.00%, with due dates from 6/20/49 to 1/20/51 ## 4,806,554 4,251,973
4.00%, 1/20/50 16,532 14,597
3.50%, TBA, 11/1/53 1,000,000 852,138
3.50%, with due dates from 9/20/49 to 11/20/49 184,717 157,450
3.00%, TBA, 11/1/52 3,000,000 2,470,200
2.50%, TBA, 11/1/52 2,000,000 1,590,852
2.00%, TBA, 11/1/52 2,000,000 1,540,595
25,860,733
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage Obligations (35.9%)
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pass-Through Certificates    
6.50%, 5/1/53 74,667 74,469
6.00%, 5/1/53 234,888 228,892
5.50%, with due dates from 7/1/49 to 5/1/53 1,950,372 1,886,578
4.50%, 2/1/53 315,856 282,501
4.00%, 4/1/52 931,428 808,044
3.00%, with due dates from 8/1/50 to 3/1/52 2,771,428 2,248,472
2.50%, with due dates from 10/1/50 to 4/1/52 8,350,972 6,509,710
2.00%, 9/1/35 743,450 635,876
Federal National Mortgage Association Pass-Through Certificates    
6.50%, with due dates from 4/1/53 to 5/1/53 1,265,249 1,259,283
6.00%, 4/1/53 1,043,671 1,020,290
5.50%, with due dates from 4/1/50 to 7/1/53 6,717,425 6,416,126
5.00%, with due dates from 1/1/49 to 8/1/49 76,547 71,285
4.50%, with due dates from 5/1/49 to 1/1/53 641,248 573,670
4.00%, 5/1/52 947,307 821,820
3.50%, with due dates from 7/1/50 to 4/1/52 3,678,693 3,094,773
3.00%, 9/1/50 913,861 744,672
2.50%, with due dates from 11/1/50 to 3/1/52 4,058,426 3,164,835
2.00%, with due dates from 9/1/50 to 3/1/52 10,065,735 7,480,507
2.00%, 3/1/37 ## 3,000,000 2,552,790
1.50%, 9/1/51 967,996 673,623
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities    
7.00%, TBA, 11/1/53 10,000,000 10,105,786
6.50%, TBA, 11/1/53 12,000,000 11,924,063
6.00%, TBA, 11/1/53 3,000,000 2,918,906
5.50%, TBA, 11/1/53 4,000,000 3,795,781
5.00%, TBA, 11/1/53 23,000,000 21,202,226
4.50%, TBA, 11/1/53 1,000,000 893,438
3.50%, TBA, 11/1/53 5,000,000 4,161,524


26 Core Bond Fund




U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (43.5%)*
cont.
Principal
amount
Value
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage Obligations cont.
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities    
3.00%, TBA, 11/1/53 $4,000,000 $3,196,406
3.00%, TBA, 11/1/37 1,000,000 893,047
2.50%, TBA, 11/1/53 12,000,000 9,195,469
2.50%, TBA, 11/1/38 2,000,000 1,741,953
2.00%, TBA, 11/1/53 11,000,000 8,074,129
2.00%, TBA, 11/1/38 3,000,000 2,539,699
1.50%, TBA, 11/1/38 2,000,000 1,642,750
122,833,393
Total U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations (cost $152,534,531) $148,694,126

U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (30.4%)* Principal
amount
Value
U.S. Treasury Bonds    
3.625%, 2/15/53 $2,000,000 $1,558,438
3.25%, 5/15/42 5,000,000 3,807,617
3.00%, 2/15/49 18,000,000 12,389,766
3.00%, 2/15/47 12,000,000 8,332,500
2.75%, 8/15/42 Φ 15,000,000 10,495,443
U.S. Treasury Notes    
4.125%, 11/15/32 2,500,000 2,355,273
2.75%, 8/15/32 8,000,000 6,767,500
2.75%, 2/15/28 3,000,000 2,756,484
1.625%, 9/30/26 17,300,000 15,786,250
1.625%, 5/15/26 15,500,000 14,275,742
1.625%, 2/15/26 12,000,000 11,126,852
1.125%, 2/15/31 2,000,000 1,548,828
1.125%, 2/28/25 13,500,000 12,780,176
Total U.S. treasury obligations (cost $112,695,987) $103,980,869

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (23.9%)* Principal
amount
Value
Basic materials (1.2%)
Cabot Corp. sr. unsec. bonds 5.00%, 6/30/32   $83,000 $73,922
Celanese US Holdings, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.33%, 7/15/29 (Germany)   1,150,000 1,108,527
Celanese US Holdings, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.165%, 7/15/27 (Germany)   365,000 356,258
CF Industries, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 4.95%, 6/1/43   240,000 185,276
FMC Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.65%, 5/18/33   330,000 290,921
Glencore Funding, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.375%, 10/6/30   470,000 460,456
Glencore Funding, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 2.50%, 9/1/30   440,000 341,781
Graphic Packaging International, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.75%, 2/1/30   430,000 351,697
Huntsman International, LLC sr. unsec. notes 4.50%, 5/1/29   185,000 165,470
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 4.45%, 9/26/28   90,000 82,311


Core Bond Fund 27



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (23.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Basic materials cont.
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 2.30%, 11/1/30   $85,000 $63,124
Nutrien, Ltd. sr. unsec. sub. bonds 4.20%, 4/1/29 (Canada)   160,000 146,813
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 3.45%, 6/1/27   500,000 463,113
WestRock MWV, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.20%, 1/15/30   115,000 124,629
4,214,298
Capital goods (1.1%)
Boeing Co. (The) sr. unsec. notes 2.196%, 2/4/26   690,000 633,993
Boeing Co. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.125%, 2/15/33   670,000 659,426
Howmet Aerospace, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.00%, 1/15/29   769,000 649,087
L3Harris Technologies, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.85%, 12/15/26   300,000 282,612
Northrop Grumman Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.25%, 1/15/28   155,000 141,251
RTX Corp. sr. unsec. notes 5.15%, 2/27/33   535,000 493,576
Waste Connections, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 4.20%, 1/15/33   615,000 533,688
Waste Management, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.875%, 2/15/29   397,000 382,606
3,776,239
Communication services (2.1%)
American Tower Corp. sr. unsec. bonds 2.70%, 4/15/31 R   215,000 166,238
American Tower Corp. sr. unsec. notes 5.50%, 3/15/28 R   225,000 217,985
American Tower Corp. sr. unsec. notes 2.90%, 1/15/30 R   535,000 436,293
AT&T, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.30%, 6/1/27   372,000 328,657
AT&T, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 4.35%, 3/1/29   430,000 395,852
AT&T, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 2.55%, 12/1/33   745,000 534,687
AT&T, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.25%, 3/1/27   180,000 170,822
Charter Communications Operating, LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. sub. bonds 6.484%, 10/23/45   150,000 126,101
Charter Communications Operating, LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. sub. bonds 4.80%, 3/1/50   65,000 42,847
Charter Communications Operating, LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. sub. notes 4.908%, 7/23/25   140,000 136,889
Comcast Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.30%, 2/1/27   230,000 213,918
Cox Communications, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 3.50%, 8/15/27   155,000 141,319
Crown Castle, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 3.80%, 2/15/28 R   125,000 112,733
Crown Castle, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 3.65%, 9/1/27 R   55,000 50,000
Crown Castle, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. bonds 3.30%, 7/1/30 R   275,000 226,053
Equinix, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes 3.20%, 11/18/29 R   310,000 261,945
Rogers Communications, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 4.30%, 2/15/48 (Canada)   100,000 67,144
Rogers Communications, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. REGS, 3.80%, 3/15/32 (Canada)   325,000 263,559
Sprint Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.875%, 11/15/28   265,000 271,778
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 5.75%, 1/15/54   55,000 48,283


28 Core Bond Fund



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (23.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Communication services cont.
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 5.05%, 7/15/33   $1,753,000 $1,578,266
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 4/15/27   526,000 517,437
Time Warner Cable Enterprises, LLC company guaranty sr. unsub. notes 8.375%, 7/15/33   565,000 589,466
Verizon Communications, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.10%, 3/22/28   190,000 162,070
7,060,342
Consumer cyclicals (1.3%)
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.55%, 7/26/27 (Canada)   150,000 138,000
Amazon.com, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 2.70%, 6/3/60   90,000 48,267
Amazon.com, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.10%, 5/12/31   380,000 299,543
Booking Holdings, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes 4.625%, 4/13/30   255,000 237,578
Gartner, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 3.75%, 10/1/30   191,000 158,089
Gartner, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.625%, 6/15/29   44,000 37,156
Global Payments, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 2.15%, 1/15/27   100,000 87,877
Hyatt Hotels Corp. sr. unsec. notes 5.75%, 1/30/27   664,000 656,224
Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.40%, 3/1/31   110,000 84,703
Lennar Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.75%, 11/29/27   689,000 655,532
Moody’s Corp. sr. unsec. notes 3.25%, 1/15/28   135,000 122,650
Netflix, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 5.375%, 11/15/29   710,000 688,396
Paramount Global sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.20%, 6/1/29   95,000 80,418
S&P Global, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 2.50%, 12/1/29   200,000 167,334
S&P Global, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 1.25%, 8/15/30   100,000 74,353
Stellantis Finance US, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 1.711%, 1/29/27   200,000 173,564
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.279%, 3/15/32   1,020,000 845,698
4,555,382
Consumer staples (1.3%)
Ashtead Capital, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 5.95%, 10/15/33   460,000 419,687
Ashtead Capital, Inc. 144A notes 4.375%, 8/15/27   305,000 282,400
ERAC USA Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.00%, 10/15/37   70,000 72,812
Haleon US Capital, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.375%, 3/24/27   1,315,000 1,212,655
JBS USA LUX SA/JBS USA Food Co./JBS Luxembourg SARL 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 6.75%, 3/15/34   455,000 426,371
JBS USA LUX SA/JBS USA Food Co./JBS USA Finance, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.75%, 4/1/33   145,000 128,067
JBS USA LUX SA/JBS USA Food Co./JBS USA Finance, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.00%, 2/2/29   500,000 411,658


Core Bond Fund 29



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (23.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Consumer staples cont.
Kenvue, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 4.90%, 3/22/33   $1,148,000 $1,075,721
Kenvue, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. REGS, 5.05%, 3/22/53   85,000 73,032
Kenvue, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. REGS, 5.05%, 3/22/28   72,000 70,656
McCormick & Co., Inc. sr. unsec. notes 1.85%, 2/15/31   64,000 47,439
McDonald’s Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds Ser. MTN, 6.30%, 10/15/37   345,000 348,666
4,569,164
Energy (1.4%)
Cheniere Energy Partners LP company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.50%, 10/1/29   910,000 814,767
Cheniere Energy Partners LP company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.25%, 1/31/32   180,000 139,579
Columbia Pipelines Operating Co., LLC 144A sr. unsec. bonds 6.544%, 11/15/53   270,000 247,517
Columbia Pipelines Operating Co., LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.927%, 8/15/30   255,000 246,191
Diamondback Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.25%, 3/15/33   640,000 631,699
Diamondback Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.25%, 12/1/26   260,000 242,341
Kinetik Holdings LP 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.875%, 6/15/30   155,000 142,220
Occidental Petroleum Corp. sr. unsec. sub. notes 7.50%, 5/1/31   910,000 954,217
ONEOK, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. bonds 6.05%, 9/1/33   345,000 330,633
ONEOK, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.10%, 11/15/32   200,000 192,729
Ovintiv, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 6.25%, 7/15/33   71,000 67,491
Ovintiv, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.65%, 5/15/28   92,000 89,322
Ovintiv, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.65%, 5/15/25   72,000 71,606
Targa Resources Partners LP/Targa Resources Partners Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.875%, 2/1/31   540,000 476,028
4,646,340
Financials (7.4%)
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/AerCap Global Aviation Trust company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 3.30%, 1/30/32 (Ireland)   430,000 332,901
Air Lease Corp. sr. unsec. sub. bonds 4.625%, 10/1/28   385,000 353,230
Aircastle, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.50%, 7/18/28   410,000 394,879
Ally Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8.00%, 11/1/31   540,000 527,063
Ares Capital Corp. sr. unsec. sub. notes 7.00%, 1/15/27   585,000 582,857
Ares Capital Corp. sr. unsec. sub. notes 3.875%, 1/15/26   390,000 364,728
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group, Ltd. 144A unsec. sub. FRB 2.57%, 11/25/35 (Australia)   200,000 144,387
Banco Santander SA unsec. sub. bonds 6.921%, 8/8/33 (Spain)   1,400,000 1,300,291
Bank of America Corp. sr. unsec. FRN Ser. MTN, 2.496%, 2/13/31   1,290,000 1,016,777
Bank of America Corp. unsec. sub. FRB 3.846%, 3/8/37   1,025,000 808,610
Bank of America Corp. unsec. sub. notes Ser. L, 4.183%, 11/25/27   450,000 413,923


30 Core Bond Fund



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (23.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Financials cont.
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.125%, 3/15/26   $200,000 $190,730
Capital One Financial Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN 7.624%, 10/30/31   517,000 516,749
Capital One Financial Corp. unsec. sub. FRB 2.359%, 7/29/32   235,000 155,015
Citigroup, Inc. sub. unsec. bonds 6.174%, 5/25/34   98,000 91,094
Citigroup, Inc. unsec. sub. bonds 4.75%, 5/18/46   100,000 74,673
Citigroup, Inc. unsec. sub. bonds 4.45%, 9/29/27   1,515,000 1,399,468
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 144A unsec. sub. notes 2.688%, 3/11/31 (Australia)   200,000 148,375
Corebridge Financial, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.85%, 4/5/29   615,000 543,520
Credit Agricole SA 144A unsec. sub. FRN 4.00%, 1/10/33 (France)   250,000 217,640
Deutsche Bank AG unsec. sub. notes 4.50%, 4/1/25 (Germany)   761,000 727,508
Deutsche Bank AG/New York, NY sr. unsec. unsub. FRN 7.146%, 7/13/27 (Germany)   445,000 444,693
EPR Properties company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.50%, 6/1/27 R   144,000 127,093
Fairfax Financial Holdings, Ltd. sr. unsec. notes 4.85%, 4/17/28 (Canada)   340,000 320,849
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 3.20%, 9/17/51   101,000 52,626
Fifth Third Bancorp sr. unsec. unsub. FRN 6.339%, 7/27/29   365,000 353,538
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. sr. unsec. notes 6.40%, 1/9/33   480,000 459,874
GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.375%, 4/15/26   1,037,000 993,863
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) sr. unsec. FRB 4.223%, 5/1/29   665,000 607,002
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.60%, 2/7/30   130,000 104,374
ING Groep NV sr. unsec. unsub. FRN 6.083%, 9/11/27 (Netherlands)   505,000 500,181
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 2.65%, 9/15/40   225,000 140,903
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 1.85%, 9/15/32   115,000 81,402
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 4.35%, 6/15/29   146,000 134,612
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.65%, 5/23/25   60,000 58,010
JPMorgan Chase & Co. sr. unsec. unsub. FRB 3.964%, 11/15/48   185,000 129,326
JPMorgan Chase & Co. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN 4.323%, 4/26/28   445,000 418,007
JPMorgan Chase & Co. unsec. sub. FRB 5.717%, 9/14/33   1,000,000 936,451
JPMorgan Chase & Co. unsec. sub. FRB 2.956%, 5/13/31   2,190,000 1,765,977
KKR Group Finance Co. VI, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 3.75%, 7/1/29   72,000 62,712
Metropolitan Life Global Funding I 144A sr. notes 2.95%, 4/9/30   360,000 297,054
Morgan Stanley unsec. sub. notes Ser. GMTN, 4.35%, 9/8/26   1,270,000 1,201,553
Mutual of Omaha Cos. Global Funding 144A notes 5.80%, 7/27/26   250,000 249,109
Nasdaq, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 5.95%, 8/15/53   81,000 72,265
Nasdaq, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. bonds 5.55%, 2/15/34   74,000 68,642
NatWest Group PLC sr. unsec. unsub. FRN 5.847%, 3/2/27 (United Kingdom)   230,000 225,950
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) unsec. sub. FRB 4.626%, 6/6/33   800,000 667,447
Royal Bank of Canada sr. unsec. notes Ser. GMTN, 5.20%, 8/1/28 (Canada)   1,005,000 969,201
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) jr. sub. unsec. FRB 8.125%, 10/31/82 (Canada)   465,000 456,194
UBS Group AG 144A sr. unsec. FRB 6.537%, 8/12/33 (Switzerland)   615,000 590,985


Core Bond Fund 31



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (23.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Financials cont.
UBS Group AG 144A sr. unsec. FRN 2.193%, 6/5/26 (Switzerland)   $420,000 $390,976
UBS Group AG 144A sr. unsec. unsub. FRN 1.305%, 2/2/27 (Switzerland)   250,000 221,312
US Bancorp unsec. sub. FRB 2.491%, 11/3/36   360,000 245,988
VICI Properties LP sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.75%, 2/15/28 R   140,000 128,926
VICI Properties LP/VICI Note Co., Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.75%, 2/15/27 R   1,157,000 1,041,098
Wells Fargo Bank, NA unsec. sub. notes Ser. BKNT, 6.60%, 1/15/38   330,000 323,772
Westpac Banking Corp. unsec. sub. bonds 4.421%, 7/24/39 (Australia)   120,000 87,712
Westpac Banking Corp. unsec. sub. bonds 2.963%, 11/16/40 (Australia)   145,000 84,625
25,318,720
Health care (2.1%)
Amgen, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 5.75%, 3/2/63   500,000 433,060
Amgen, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 5.65%, 3/2/53   283,000 248,957
Amgen, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.25%, 3/2/30   230,000 220,595
Amgen, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.20%, 3/1/33   1,000,000 862,102
Becton, Dickinson and Co. sr. unsec. notes 3.70%, 6/6/27   936,000 870,940
DH Europe Finance II SARL company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 2.60%, 11/15/29 (Luxembourg)   250,000 211,774
Eli Lilly and Co. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 4.875%, 2/27/53   85,000 73,667
GE Healthcare Holding, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.65%, 11/15/27   155,000 153,410
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 4.50%, 2/15/27   150,000 141,870
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 3.625%, 3/15/32   85,000 68,278
Humana, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 5.50%, 3/15/53   110,000 94,262
Humana, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.75%, 3/1/28   285,000 283,900
Pfizer Investment Enterprises PTE, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.30%, 5/19/53 (Singapore)   960,000 839,854
Pfizer Investment Enterprises PTE, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.75%, 5/19/33 (Singapore)   288,000 264,673
Pfizer Investment Enterprises PTE, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.45%, 5/19/28 (Singapore)   234,000 223,660
Service Corp. International sr. unsec. notes 3.375%, 8/15/30   140,000 112,152
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 4.80%, 11/21/27   180,000 176,486
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 5.875%, 2/15/53   638,000 603,357
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 4.625%, 7/15/35   300,000 266,703
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.85%, 6/15/28   560,000 522,375
Zoetis, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.90%, 8/20/28   337,000 313,277
Zoetis, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes 2.00%, 5/15/30   118,000 92,937
7,078,289
Technology (2.6%)
Alphabet, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 2.25%, 8/15/60   275,000 139,056
Apple, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 3.95%, 8/8/52   203,000 150,501
Apple, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 4.30%, 5/10/33   146,000 135,008
Apple, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.00%, 11/13/27   575,000 528,661
Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.875%, 1/15/27   95,000 88,793


32 Core Bond Fund



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (23.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Technology cont.
Broadcom, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 4.15%, 11/15/30   $320,000 $278,542
Broadcom, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 4.926%, 5/15/37   1,780,000 1,483,493
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 3.10%, 3/1/41   132,000 83,285
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 2.25%, 3/1/31   67,000 51,062
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.10%, 7/15/32   112,000 103,337
Marvell Technology, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5.95%, 9/15/33   410,000 389,421
Marvell Technology, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5.75%, 2/15/29   400,000 388,860
Meta Platforms, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 5.60%, 5/15/53   235,000 212,538
Meta Platforms, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 4.95%, 5/15/33   1,370,000 1,284,282
Meta Platforms, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 4.45%, 8/15/52   170,000 128,530
Meta Platforms, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.50%, 8/15/27   155,000 145,726
Microsoft Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 2.921%, 3/17/52   170,000 104,942
MSCI, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.625%, 9/1/30   834,000 690,119
Oracle Corp. sr. unsec. bonds 3.95%, 3/25/51   295,000 191,496
Oracle Corp. sr. unsec. bonds 3.65%, 3/25/41   575,000 391,554
Oracle Corp. sr. unsec. notes 2.95%, 4/1/30   620,000 513,859
Oracle Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 4.30%, 7/8/34   1,025,000 854,369
Oracle Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 4.00%, 11/15/47   45,000 29,918
salesforce.com, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 3.05%, 7/15/61   275,000 153,163
salesforce.com, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 2.90%, 7/15/51   250,000 147,032
Sensata Technologies, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.75%, 2/15/31   175,000 140,061
8,807,608
Transportation (—%)
Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP/PTL Finance Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 4.40%, 7/1/27   150,000 139,586
139,586
Utilities and power (3.4%)
AES Corp. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.45%, 1/15/31   235,000 176,584
Alexander Funding Trust II 144A sr. notes 7.467%, 7/31/28   305,000 302,808
American Electric Power Co., Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. J, 4.30%, 12/1/28   305,000 283,627
American Transmission Systems, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 2.65%, 1/15/32   265,000 203,967
Constellation Energy Generation, LLC sr. unsec. bonds 6.50%, 10/1/53   620,000 582,330
Constellation Energy Generation, LLC sr. unsec. bonds 6.125%, 1/15/34   255,000 246,488
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. sr. bonds 5.25%, 4/1/33   1,000,000 939,651
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. sr. bonds 3.65%, 2/1/29   180,000 162,497
Energy Transfer LP jr. unsec. sub. FRN 6.625%, perpetual maturity   501,000 387,023
Enterprise Products Operating, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 2.80%, 1/31/30   325,000 271,478
Evergy Missouri West, Inc. 144A sr. notes 5.15%, 12/15/27   290,000 280,333
Eversource Energy sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.45%, 3/1/28   874,000 853,216
Eversource Energy sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.125%, 5/15/33   355,000 320,877


Core Bond Fund 33




CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (23.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Utilities and power cont.
Georgia Power Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.95%, 5/17/33   $280,000 $255,573
Kinder Morgan, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes Ser. GMTN, 7.75%, 1/15/32   670,000 711,104
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.051%, 3/1/25   495,000 494,717
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.55%, 5/1/27   1,194,000 1,098,556
Oncor Electric Delivery Co., LLC sr. notes 3.70%, 11/15/28   300,000 274,636
Oncor Electric Delivery Co., LLC 144A sr. bonds 4.95%, 9/15/52   425,000 348,998
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. sr. bonds 5.90%, 6/15/32   1,363,000 1,243,158
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. sr. bonds 4.95%, 7/1/50   180,000 125,645
PacifiCorp sr. bonds 2.70%, 9/15/30   210,000 167,945
Puget Sound Energy, Inc. sr. bonds 5.448%, 6/1/53   190,000 164,490
Sempra Energy sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 5.50%, 8/1/33   335,000 311,544
Southern Co. (The) sr. unsec. bonds 5.70%, 3/15/34   465,000 442,355
Vistra Operations Co., LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 4.30%, 7/15/29   130,000 113,119
Vistra Operations Co., LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 3.55%, 7/15/24   70,000 68,284
Vistra Operations Co., LLC 144A sr. bonds 6.95%, 10/15/33   635,000 604,829
11,435,832
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $86,072,542) $81,601,800

MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (18.1%)* Principal
amount
Value
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (9.3%)
Arbor Realty Commercial Real Estate CLO, Ltd. 144A FRN Ser. 21-FL2, Class A, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 1.21%), 6.549%, 5/15/36 (Cayman Islands)   $1,313,000 $1,297,459
AREIT CRE Trust 144A FRB Ser. 21-CRE5, Class A, 6.53%, 11/17/38 (Cayman Islands)   802,604 789,531
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust FRB Ser. 07-1, Class XW, IO, 0.313%, 1/15/49 W   75,374 154
BANK      
FRB Ser. 17-BNK9, Class XA, IO, 0.756%, 11/15/54 W   36,372,548 822,787
FRB Ser. 18-BN10, Class XA, IO, 0.69%, 2/15/61 W   38,708,710 924,178
Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust Ser. 19-C5, Class C, 3.71%, 11/15/52   521,000 380,088
BDS, Ltd. 144A      
FRB Ser. 21-FL10, Class A, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 1.46%), 6.799%, 12/16/36 (Cayman Islands)   130,000 128,337
FRB Ser. 21-FL9, Class A, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 1.18%), 6.519%, 11/16/38 (Cayman Islands)   716,995 702,528
Benchmark Mortgage Trust Ser. 19-B12, Class A5, 3.116%, 8/15/52   59,000 49,609
Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending FRB Ser. 19-CF3, Class XA, IO, 0.695%, 1/15/53 W   9,052,402 269,653
CD Commercial Mortgage Trust FRB Ser. 17-CD3, Class C, 4.545%, 2/10/50 W   756,000 400,582
CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust      
Ser. 16-C3, Class A3, 3.865%, 1/10/48   289,000 274,061
FRB Ser. 16-C4, Class XA, IO, 1.603%, 5/10/58 W   6,870,434 195,050


34 Core Bond Fund



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (18.1%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Commercial mortgage-backed securities cont.
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust      
Ser. 13-GC17, Class B, 5.095%, 11/10/46 W   $263,000 $261,841
Ser. 14-GC25, Class AS, 4.017%, 10/10/47   227,000 219,016
Ser. 16-P6, Class A5, 3.72%, 12/10/49 W   423,000 387,361
FRB Ser. 14-GC21, Class XA, IO, 1.115%, 5/10/47 W   8,565,331 15,338
FRB Ser. 14-GC19, Class XA, IO, 1.018%, 3/11/47 W   8,129,067 7,853
FRB Ser. 13-GC17, Class XA, IO, 0.795%, 11/10/46 W   1,079,366 11
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A FRB Ser. 14-GC19, Class D, 5.085%, 3/11/47 W   561,000 505,603
COMM Mortgage Trust      
FRB Ser. 14-CR17, Class C, 4.76%, 5/10/47 W   797,000 731,028
FRB Ser. 15-LC19, Class C, 4.213%, 2/10/48 W   400,000 354,557
Ser. 14-UBS4, Class AM, 3.968%, 8/10/47   1,107,000 1,012,477
FRB Ser. 14-UBS4, Class XA, IO, 1.082%, 8/10/47 W   9,015,319 23,981
FRB Ser. 14-CR20, Class XA, IO, 0.925%, 11/10/47 W   25,839,216 123,253
FRB Ser. 15-CR23, Class XA, IO, 0.841%, 5/10/48 W   17,605,288 154,942
FRB Ser. 15-CR22, Class XA, IO, 0.815%, 3/10/48 W   9,893,500 74,103
FRB Ser. 15-LC21, Class XA, IO, 0.635%, 7/10/48 W   29,889,245 232,410
CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust      
Ser. 19-C17, Class C, 3.934%, 9/15/52   213,000 158,379
Ser. 15-C2, Class A4, 3.504%, 6/15/57   278,000 265,419
Ser. 17-CX10, Class A3, 3.398%, 11/15/50   832,611 778,887
Ser. 15-C1, Class XA, IO, 0.806%, 4/15/50 W   18,151,881 100,175
DBUBS Mortgage Trust 144A FRB Ser. 11-LC3A, Class D, 5.359%, 8/10/44 W   1,221,123 1,089,483
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates FRB Ser. K743, Class X1, IO, 0.923%, 5/25/28 W   10,253,474 352,586
Government National Mortgage Association      
FRB Ser. 21-17, IO, 1.051%, 1/16/61   6,014,192 429,600
FRB Ser. 20-190, IO, 1.049%, 11/16/62   5,683,413 411,756
GS Mortgage Securities Trust      
FRB Ser. 14-GC22, Class C, 4.685%, 6/10/47 W   546,000 323,721
Ser. 14-GC24, Class AS, 4.162%, 9/10/47 W   408,000 387,218
Ser. 16-GS2, Class B, 3.759%, 5/10/49 W   544,000 486,554
Ser. 20-GC47, Class A5, 2.377%, 5/12/53   109,000 86,040
FRB Ser. 14-GC18, Class XA, IO, 0.969%, 1/10/47 W   8,560,725 86
GS Mortgage Securities Trust 144A FRB Ser. 11-GC5, Class B, 5.153%, 8/10/44 W   528,000 437,083
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust      
FRB Ser. 14-C24, Class XA, IO, 0.844%, 11/15/47 W   32,501,231 135,985
FRB Ser. 14-C19, Class XA, IO, 0.558%, 4/15/47 W   5,688,553 10,256
JPMDB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust FRB Ser. 18-C8, Class C, 4.764%, 6/15/51 W   239,000 187,354
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Ser. 13-LC11, Class AS, 3.216%, 4/15/46   311,657 289,841
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 144A FRB Ser. 12-LC9, Class D, 3.784%, 12/15/47 W   327,000 254,014


Core Bond Fund 35



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (18.1%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Commercial mortgage-backed securities cont.
MF1 Multifamily Housing Mortgage, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-FL6, Class A, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 1.21%), 6.549%, 7/16/36 (Cayman Islands)   $1,413,137 $1,388,620
Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust      
Ser. 16-C32, Class AS, 3.994%, 12/15/49 W   983,000 867,918
Ser. 15-C26, Class AS, 3.885%, 10/15/48 W   399,000 374,997
Ser. 15-C22, Class B, 3.883%, 4/15/48 W   506,000 447,536
FRB Ser. 15-C26, Class XA, IO, 0.963%, 10/15/48 W   12,793,600 127,085
FRB Ser. 13-C13, Class XA, IO, 0.768%, 11/15/46 W   13,209,379 132
Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust 144A      
FRB Ser. 12-C5, Class E, 4.618%, 8/15/45 W   319,000 288,536
FRB Ser. 13-C10, Class F, 3.962%, 7/15/46 W   1,661,000 83,552
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust      
FRB Ser. 18-L1, Class C, 4.782%, 10/15/51 W   916,056 697,300
Ser. 18-L1, Class AS, 4.637%, 10/15/51 W   199,000 176,367
Ser. 18-H4, Class A4, 4.31%, 12/15/51   734,000 665,368
FRB Ser. 16-UB12, Class XA, IO, 0.649%, 12/15/49 W   20,960,296 334,313
PFP, Ltd. 144A      
FRB Ser. 23-10, Class A, 7.70%, 9/16/38   1,071,000 1,069,321
FRB Ser. 21-7, Class B, 6.849%, 4/14/38 (Cayman Islands)   873,206 848,690
FRB Ser. 21-7, Class AS, 6.599%, 4/14/38 (Cayman Islands)   335,654 331,322
FRB Ser. 21-8, Class A, 6.448%, 8/9/37 (Cayman Islands)   172,191 169,323
Ready Capital Mortgage Financing, LLC 144A      
FRB Ser. 22-FL10, Class AS, 8.394%, 10/25/39   502,000 501,762
FRB Ser. 23-FL12, Class A, 7.335%, 5/25/38   554,596 554,594
UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust      
Ser. 18-C14, Class A4, 4.448%, 12/15/51   681,000 611,302
Ser. 19-C16, Class B, 4.32%, 4/15/52 W   727,000 566,161
Ser. 18-C10, Class A4, 4.313%, 5/15/51   366,000 334,871
Ser. 17-C3, Class B, 4.092%, 8/15/50 W   313,000 261,271
Ser. 17-C1, Class AS, 3.724%, 6/15/50   729,000 652,034
FRB Ser. 17-C7, Class XA, IO, 1.001%, 12/15/50 W   10,380,376 317,218
FRB Ser. 18-C8, Class XA, IO, 0.809%, 2/15/51 W   13,134,273 376,743
UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A FRB Ser. 12-C2, Class XA, IO, 0.775%, 5/10/63 W   585,906 6
Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust FRB Ser. 06-C29, IO, 0.258%, 11/15/48 W   806,172 1,257
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust      
Ser. 17-C39, Class B, 4.025%, 9/15/50   1,077,000 924,734
Ser. 19-C50, Class AS, 4.021%, 5/15/52   427,000 368,818
Ser. 17-RC1, Class AS, 3.844%, 1/15/60   424,000 382,872
Ser. 19-C52, Class A5, 2.892%, 8/15/52   261,000 217,345
FRB Ser. 14-LC16, Class XA, IO, 1.047%, 8/15/50 W   14,233,819 27,118
FRB Ser. 18-C43, Class XA, IO, 0.586%, 3/15/51 W   17,762,925 373,412
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 20-C55, Class D, 2.50%, 2/15/53   557,000 268,819
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 11-C4, Class D, 4.979%, 6/15/44 W   893,000 730,189
31,863,134


36 Core Bond Fund



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (18.1%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) (8.8%)
A&D Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 23-NQM3, Class A1, 6.733%, 7/25/68   $1,965,024 $1,956,556
Arroyo Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 19-1, Class A3, 4.208%, 1/25/49 W   177,818 161,053
Bellemeade Re, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 20-2A, Class B1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 8.50%), 13.935%, 8/26/30 (Bermuda)   421,000 424,925
BRAVO Residential Funding Trust 144A      
Ser. 23-NQM6, Class A1, 6.602%, 9/25/63   874,901 871,984
Ser. 23-NQM5, Class A1, 6.505%, 6/25/63   259,836 258,660
Ser. 21-C, Class A1, 1.62%, 3/1/61   364,193 334,118
CIM Trust 144A Ser. 23-R4, Class A1, 5.00%, 5/25/62 W   508,110 484,431
Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust FRB Ser. 06-OA7, Class 1A1, 3.476%, 6/25/46 W   370,779 324,988
Eagle Re, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 18-1, Class M1, (ICE LIBOR USD 1 Month + 1.70%), 7.139%, 11/25/28 (Bermuda)   99,797 99,867
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation      
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 15-DNA1, Class B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 9.31%), 14.635%, 10/25/27   987,431 1,041,897
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 17-HQA1, Class M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 3.66%), 8.985%, 8/25/29   514,904 536,237
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 17-DNA3, Class M2B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.61%), 7.935%, 3/25/30   361,000 366,806
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 144A      
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 22-DNA5, Class M1A, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.95%), 8.271%, 6/25/42   330,745 338,740
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 22-HQA2, Class M1A, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.65%), 7.971%, 7/25/42   313,980 319,475
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 21-DNA2, Class M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.30%), 7.621%, 8/25/33   738,225 740,988
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust REMICs FRB Ser. 22-HQA3, Class M1A, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.30%), 7.621%, 8/25/42   1,144,107 1,157,638
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust REMICs FRB Ser. 22-DNA6, Class M1A, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.15%), 7.471%, 9/25/42   978,027 986,456
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 23-HQA2, Class M1A, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.00%), 7.321%, 6/25/43   71,788 71,970
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust REMICs FRB Ser. 22-DNA1, Class M1B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.85%), 7.171%, 1/25/42   347,000 340,997
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust REMICs FRB Ser. 20-DNA1, Class M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.81%), 7.135%, 1/25/50   1,796 1,801
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 22-DNA2, Class M1A, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.30%), 6.621%, 2/25/42   23,784 23,773
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust REMICs FRB Ser. 22-DNA1, Class M1A, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.00%), 6.321%, 1/25/42   251,213 249,052
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 21-DNA7, Class M1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.85%), 6.171%, 11/25/41   195,429 194,070
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust REMICs FRB Ser. 21-HQA3, Class M1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.85%), 6.171%, 9/25/41   191,021 188,289
Federal National Mortgage Association      
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 16-C01, Class 2M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 7.06%), 12.385%, 8/25/28   15,672 16,479
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 16-C01, Class 1M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 6.86%), 12.185%, 8/25/28   4,990 5,321


Core Bond Fund 37



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (18.1%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) cont.
Federal National Mortgage Association      
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 16-C02, Class 1M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 6.11%), 11.435%, 9/25/28   $49,883 $52,412
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 16-C03, Class 2M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 6.01%), 11.335%, 10/25/28   54,588 58,068
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 15-C04, Class 1M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 5.81%), 11.135%, 4/25/28   603,864 642,856
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 15-C04, Class 2M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 5.66%), 10.985%, 4/25/28   115,815 120,591
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 14-C04, Class 2M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 5.11%), 10.435%, 11/25/24   1 1
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 14-C04, Class 1M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 4.90%), 10.335%, 11/25/24   3,567 3,702
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 17-C02, Class 2M2C, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 3.76%), 9.085%, 9/25/29   135,000 140,316
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 17-C06, Class 2M2C, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.91%), 8.235%, 2/25/30   61,000 62,822
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 18-C05, Class 1M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.46%), 7.785%, 1/25/31   541,700 553,166
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 18-C02, Class 2M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.31%), 7.635%, 8/25/30   5,954 6,027
Federal National Mortgage Association 144A      
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 22-R07, Class 1M1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.95%), 8.271%, 6/25/42   1,898,859 1,947,683
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 22-R06, Class 1M1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.75%), 8.071%, 5/25/42   1,798,974 1,839,975
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 22-R08, Class 1M1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.55%), 7.871%, 7/25/42   1,103,238 1,121,479
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 22-R09, Class 2M1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.50%), 7.821%, 9/25/42   94,978 96,128
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 22-R05, Class 2M1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.90%), 7.221%, 4/25/42   1,320,736 1,324,038
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 23-R06, Class 1M1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.70%), 7.021%, 7/25/43   242,961 242,959
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 22-R02, Class 2M1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.10%), 6.521%, 1/25/42   298,160 296,924
GCAT Trust 144A Ser. 20-NQM2, Class A3, 2.935%, 4/25/65   209,667 192,685
Homeward Opportunities Fund I Trust 144A Ser. 20-2, Class A3, 3.196%, 5/25/65 W   647,000 598,657
Invitation Homes Trust 144A FRB Ser. 18-SFR4, Class A, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 1.21%), 6.549%, 1/17/38   614,928 614,927
JPMorgan Mortgage Trust 144A FRB Ser. 23-HE1, Class A1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.75%), 7.071%, 11/25/53   353,764 354,968
MFRA Trust 144A Ser. 23-INV2, Class A1, 6.775%, 10/25/58   1,177,639 1,168,012
Mill City Mortgage Loan Trust 144A      
Ser. 23-NQM2, Class A1, 6.24%, 12/25/67   659,795 650,466
Ser. 23-NQM1, Class A1, 6.05%, 10/25/67   409,114 400,253
OBX Trust 144A Ser. 23-NQM7, Class A1, 6.844%, 4/25/63   369,880 369,177
PRKCM Trust 144A Ser. 23-AFC2, Class A1, 6.482%, 6/25/58   2,112,453 2,112,453
Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. FRB Ser. 06-QO5, Class 1A1,
(CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.54%), 5.869%, 5/25/46
  586,050 509,864


38 Core Bond Fund




MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (18.1%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) cont.
Residential Mortgage Loan Trust 144A Ser. 20-2, Class A3, 2.911%, 5/25/60 W   $381,000 $337,174
ROC Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 21-RTL1, Class A1, 2.487%, 8/25/26 W   825,183 788,792
Verus Securitization Trust 144A Ser. 23-INV2, Class A1, 6.443%, 8/25/68   1,926,819 1,915,027
30,018,173
Total mortgage-backed securities (cost $65,987,771) $61,881,307

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS (3.6%)* Principal
amount
Value
Ares LXIV CLO, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 22-64A, Class A1, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.44%), 6.834%, 4/15/35 (Cayman Islands)   $500,000 $494,306
Bain Capital Credit CLO, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 23-4A, Class A1R, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.75%), 7.166%, 10/20/36 (Cayman Islands)   300,000 297,787
Ballyrock CLO 17, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-17A, Class A1A, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.41%), 6.827%, 10/20/34 (Cayman Islands)   500,000 496,079
Black Diamond CLO, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-1A, Class A1A, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.51%), 6.924%, 11/22/34 (Cayman Islands)   950,000 932,958
BlueMountain CLO XXXII, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-32A, Class A, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.43%), 6.825%, 10/15/34 (Cayman Islands)   619,000 612,009
Elevation CLO, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-13A, Class A1, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.45%), 6.845%, 7/15/34 (Cayman Islands)   500,000 490,922
Ellington CLO III, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 18-3A, Class A1, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.91%), 7.327%, 7/20/30   751,183 749,606
Elmwood CLO 21, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 23-8A, Class AR, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.65%), 7.06%, 10/20/36 (Cayman Islands)   500,000 499,983
Guggenheim 1828 CLO, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 18-1A, Class A1S1, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.49%), 6.885%, 10/15/31 (Cayman Islands)   796,970 795,422
ICG US CLO, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-1A, Class ARR, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.43%), 6.822%, 7/28/34   350,000 343,926
Jamestown CLO IX, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-9A, Class A1RR, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.50%), 6.88%, 7/25/34 (Cayman Islands)   400,000 395,811
Juniper Valley Park CLO, LLC 144A FRB Ser. 23-1A, Class A1,
(CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.85%), 7.266%, 7/20/35
  500,000 500,480
LCM, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 30A, Class AR, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.34%), 6.757%, 4/20/31 (Cayman Islands)   320,000 317,095
Marathon CLO XIII, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-1A, Class AANR, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.58%), 6.975%, 4/15/32 (Cayman Islands)   500,000 496,317
Nassau, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-1A, Class A1R, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.55%), 6.945%, 1/15/35 (Cayman Islands)   250,000 245,746
Park Avenue Institutional Advisers CLO, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-1A, Class A1A, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.65%), 7.067%, 1/20/34 (Cayman Islands)   600,000 598,045
Rad CLO 22, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 23-22A, Class A1, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.83%), 7.213%, 1/20/37 (Cayman Islands) ##   500,000 500,000
Rockford Tower CLO, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-2A, Class A1, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.42%), 6.837%, 7/20/34 (Cayman Islands)   400,000 395,627
RRX, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 22-7A, Class A1, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.36%), 6.754%, 7/15/35 (Cayman Islands)   350,000 346,553
Sound Point CLO XXVI, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-1A, Class AR, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.43%), 6.847%, 7/20/34 (Cayman Islands)   724,000 711,554


Core Bond Fund 39




COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS (3.6%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
TCW CLO, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-2A, Class AS, (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month + 1.18%), 6.82%, 7/25/34 (Cayman Islands)   $300,000 $297,031
Trestles CLO V, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-5A, Class A1, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.43%), 6.847%, 10/20/34 (Cayman Islands)   600,000 593,490
Venture CLO XV, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-15A, Class AR3, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.44%), 6.835%, 7/15/32 (Cayman Islands)   500,000 495,010
Venture XXVII CLO, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-27A, Class BR, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.86%), 7.277%, 7/20/30 (Cayman Islands)   350,000 343,130
Zais CLO, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 19-13A, Class A1A, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 1.75%), 7.145%, 7/15/32   214,000 211,515
Total collateralized loan obligations (cost $12,166,301) $12,160,402

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (3.2%)* Principal
amount
Value
American Express Credit Account Master Trust Ser. 22-3, Class A, 3.75%, 8/15/27   $1,496,000 $1,443,413
BMW Vehicle Owner Trust Ser. 23-A, Class A3, 5.47%, 2/25/28   500,000 496,526
Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust Ser. 23-A1, Class A, 4.42%, 5/15/28   500,000 485,818
Chase Auto Owner Trust 144A Ser. 22-AA, Class A4, 3.99%, 3/27/28   180,000 170,968
Foursight Capital Automobile Receivables Trust 144A Ser. 22-2, Class A2, 4.49%, 3/16/26   70,984 70,713
GM Financial Consumer Automobile Receivables Trust Ser. 23-3, Class A3, 5.45%, 6/16/28   2,000,000 1,990,634
Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust      
Ser. 23-B, Class A3, 5.69%, 8/15/28   900,000 894,360
Ser. 22-A, Class A3, 3.06%, 2/15/27   354,935 347,562
Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust Ser. 23-3, Class A3, 5.41%, 2/18/28   1,727,000 1,723,929
Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust Ser. 23-B, Class A3, 5.48%, 4/17/28   1,000,000 990,756
NewRez Warehouse Securitization Trust 144A FRB Ser. 21-1, Class A, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.86%), 6.189%, 5/7/24   944,667 941,574
Station Place Securitization Trust 144A FRB Ser. 23-2, Class A1, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.95%), 6.282%, 6/29/24   825,000 824,852
Toyota Auto Receivables Owner Trust Ser. 23-C, Class A3, 5.16%, 4/17/28   546,000 536,971
Total asset-backed securities (cost $10,970,228) $10,918,076

COMMON STOCKS (—%)* Shares Value
Vantage Drilling International 226 $5,594
Total common stocks (cost $—) $5,594

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (8.4%)* Shares Value
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund Class P 5.59% L 28,863,712 $28,863,712
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class 5.30% P 39,000 39,000
Total short-term investments (cost $28,902,712) $28,902,712

TOTAL INVESTMENTS
Total investments (cost $469,330,072) $448,144,886


40 Core Bond Fund




Key to holding’s abbreviations
BKNT Bank Note
CME Chicago Mercantile Exchange
DAC Designated Activity Company
FRB Floating Rate Bonds: The rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period. Rates may be subject to a cap or floor. For certain securities, the rate may represent a fixed rate currently in place at the close of the reporting period.
FRN Floating Rate Notes: The rate shown is the current interest rate or yield at the close of the reporting period. Rates may be subject to a cap or floor. For certain securities, the rate may represent a fixed rate currently in place at the close of the reporting period.
GMTN Global Medium Term Notes
ICE Intercontinental Exchange
IO Interest Only
LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
MTN Medium Term Notes
REGS Securities sold under Regulation S may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.
REMICs Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TBA To Be Announced Commitments

Notes to the fund’s portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from November 1, 2022 through October 31, 2023 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $342,108,822.
This security is non-income-producing.
Φ This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain TBA commitments at the close of the reporting period. Collateral at period end totaled $552,407 and is included in Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities (Notes 1 and 9).
## Forward commitment(s), in part or in entirety (Note 1).
L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
P This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts and TBA commitments. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
R Real Estate Investment Trust.
W The rate shown represents the weighted average coupon associated with the underlying mortgage pools. Rates may be subject to a cap or floor.
Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.
144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding TBA commitments.
The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.


Core Bond Fund 41




TBA SALE COMMITMENTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/23 (proceeds receivable $30,726,094)
Agency Principal
amount
Settlement
date
Value
Government National Mortgage Association, 5.50%, 11/1/53 $1,000,000 11/20/23 $956,230
Government National Mortgage Association, 4.00%, 11/1/53 5,000,000 11/20/23 4,392,564
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities, 6.50%, 11/1/53 5,000,000 11/13/23 4,968,360
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities, 5.50%, 11/1/53 4,000,000 11/13/23 3,795,781
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities, 5.00%, 11/1/53 12,000,000 11/13/23 11,062,031
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities, 2.50%, 11/1/53 2,000,000 11/13/23 1,532,578
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities, 2.00%, 11/1/53 2,000,000 11/13/23 1,468,023
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities, 2.00%, 11/1/38 3,000,000 11/15/23 2,539,699
Total $30,715,266

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:


Valuation inputs
Investments in securities: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Common stocks*:
Energy $5,594 $— $—
Total common stocks 5,594
Asset-backed securities 10,918,076
Collateralized loan obligations 12,160,402
Corporate bonds and notes 81,601,800
Mortgage-backed securities 61,881,307
U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations 148,694,126
U.S. treasury obligations 103,980,869
Short-term investments 39,000 28,863,712
Totals by level $44,594 $448,100,292 $—
Valuation inputs
Other financial instruments: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
TBA sale commitments $— $(30,715,266) $—
Totals by level $— $(30,715,266) $—

* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


42 Core Bond Fund



Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/23

ASSETS   
Investment in securities, at value (Notes 1 and 9):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $440,466,360)  $419,281,174 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $28,863,712) (Note 5)  28,863,712 
Interest and other receivables  2,708,247 
Receivable for shares of the fund sold  1,476,177 
Receivable for investments sold  977,531 
Receivable for sales of TBA securities (Note 1)  18,272,812 
Total assets  471,579,653 
 
LIABILITIES   
Payable for investments purchased  5,940,468 
Payable for purchases of delayed delivery securities (Note 1)  7,348,111 
Payable for purchases of TBA securities (Note 1)  84,503,924 
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  661,265 
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  131,901 
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  101,917 
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  28,729 
TBA sale commitments, at value (proceeds receivable $30,726,094) (Note 1)  30,715,266 
Collateral on TBA commitments, at value (Notes 1 and 9)  39,000 
Other accrued expenses  250 
Total liabilities  129,470,831 
 
Net assets  $342,108,822 
 
REPRESENTED BY   
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $554,910,317 
Total distributable earnings (Note 1)  (212,801,495) 
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $342,108,822 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share   
($115,240,366 divided by 15,001,409 shares)  $7.68 
Offering price per class A share (100/96.00 of $7.68)*  $8.00 
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($156,267 divided by 20,386 shares)**  $7.67 
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($4,580,489 divided by 598,295 shares)**  $7.66 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($607,342 divided by 78,512 shares)  $7.74 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R6 share   
($2,895,627 divided by 375,554 shares)  $7.71 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($218,628,731 divided by 28,453,549 shares)  $7.68 

 

*On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

**Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Core Bond Fund 43 

 


 

Statement of operations Year ended 10/31/23

INVESTMENT INCOME   
Interest (including interest income of $731,438 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  $15,458,430 
Total investment income  15,458,430 
 
EXPENSES   
Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  1,131,024 
Distribution fees (Note 2)  322,922 
Other  2,159 
Total expenses  1,456,105 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (14,118) 
Net expenses  1,441,987 
 
Net investment income  14,016,443 
 
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)   
Net realized gain (loss) on:   
Securities from unaffiliated issuers (Notes 1 and 3)  (18,702,600) 
Foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  18,007 
Forward currency contracts (Note 1)  (667,215) 
Futures contracts (Note 1)  3,608,684 
Swap contracts (Note 1)  4,355,358 
Written options (Note 1)  1,339,255 
Total net realized loss  (10,048,511) 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:   
Securities from unaffiliated issuers and TBA sale commitments  3,630,383 
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  8,171 
Forward currency contracts  280,314 
Futures contracts  (2,678,780) 
Swap contracts  (10,366,998) 
Written options  3,235 
Total change in net unrealized depreciation  (9,123,675) 
 
Net loss on investments  (19,172,186) 
 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  $(5,155,743) 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

44 Core Bond Fund 

 


 

Statement of changes in net assets

DECREASE IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 10/31/23  Year ended 10/31/22 
Operations     
Net investment income  $14,016,443  $18,121,439 
Net realized loss on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  (10,048,511)  (38,810,744) 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     
of investments and assets and liabilities     
in foreign currencies  (9,123,675)  7,370,703 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  (5,155,743)  (13,318,602) 
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     
Class A  (6,581,412)  (5,932,966) 
Class B  (16,796)  (23,268) 
Class C  (262,824)  (300,192) 
Class P  (5,615,485)  (9,885,836) 
Class R  (25,395)  (13,124) 
Class R6  (101,392)  (70,732) 
Class Y  (6,211,194)  (4,537,163) 
Increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 4)  6,371,869  (45,348,532) 
Total decrease in net assets  (17,598,372)  (79,430,415) 
 
NET ASSETS     
Beginning of year  359,707,194  439,137,609 
End of year  $342,108,822  $359,707,194 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Core Bond Fund 45 

 


 

Financial highlights
(For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS      LESS DISTRIBUTIONS          RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA   
                        Ratio of net   
  Net asset    Net realized                Ratio  investment   
  value,    and unrealized  Total from  From net      Net asset  Total return  Net assets,  of expenses  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  investment  From return  Total  value, end  at net asset  end of period  to average  to average  turnover 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss)a  on investments­  operations­  income­  of capital­  distributions  of period­  value (%)b  (in thousands)  net assets (%)c  net assets (%)  (%)d 
Class A­                           
October 31, 2023  $8.30­  .39­  (.49)  (.10)  (.52)  —­  (.52)  $7.68­  (1.51)  $115,240­  .66­  4.79­  967­ 
October 31, 2022  9.04­  .37­  (.68)  (.31)  (.43)  —­  (.43)  8.30­  (3.51)  105,223­  .71­  4.30­  997­ 
October 31, 2021  9.40­  .32­  (.38)  (.06)  (.30)  —­  (.30)  9.04­  (.73)  133,135­  .77­  3.42­  908­ 
October 31, 2020  9.83­  .29­  (.36)  (.07)  (.23)  (.13)  (.36)  9.40­  (.67)  139,880­  .78­  3.05­  844­ 
October 31, 2019  9.73­  .34­  .22­  .56­  (.46)  —­  (.46)  9.83­  5.93­  151,339­  .86­  3.49­  632­ 
Class B                           
October 31, 2023­  $8.28­  .40­e  (.51)  (.11)  (.50)  —­  (.50)  $7.67­  (1.60)  $156­  .86­  4.85­e­  967­ 
October 31, 2022  9.01­  .36­  (.68)  (.32)  (.41)  —­  (.41)  8.28­  (3.64)  362­  .91­  4.14­  997­ 
October 31, 2021  9.37­  .31­  (.39)  (.08)  (.28)  —­  (.28)  9.01­  (.97)  616­  .97­  3.24­  908­ 
October 31, 2020  9.80­  .28­  (.37)  (.09)  (.22)  (.12)  (.34)  9.37­  (.91)  1,033­  .98­  2.97­  844­ 
October 31, 2019  9.70­  .32­  .21­  .53­  (.43)  —­  (.43)  9.80­  5.69­  1,699­  1.06­  3.37­  632­ 
Class C                           
October 31, 2023­  $8.27­  .32­e  (.48)  (.16)  (.45)  —­  (.45)  $7.66­  (2.14)  $4,580­  1.41­  3.90­e  967­ 
October 31, 2022  9.00­  .29­e  (.65)  (.36)  (.37)  —­  (.37)  8.27­  (4.16)  5,097­  1.46­  3.38­e  997­ 
October 31, 2021  9.36­  .24­  (.37)  (.13)  (.23)  —­  (.23)  9.00­  (1.52)  9,014­  1.52­  2.53­  908­ 
October 31, 2020  9.79­  .22­  (.36)  (.14)  (.19)  (.10)  (.29)  9.36­  (1.44)  24,205­  1.53­  2.37­  844­ 
October 31, 2019  9.70­  .27­  .20­  .47­  (.38)  —­  (.38)  9.79­  5.04­  40,918­  1.61­  2.76­  632­ 
Class R                           
October 31, 2023­  $8.35­  .37­  (.49)  (.12)  (.49)  —­  (.49)  $7.74­  (1.66)  $607­  .91­  4.52­  967­ 
October 31, 2022  9.09­  .36­  (.69)  (.33)  (.41)  —­  (.41)  8.35­  (3.76)  392­  .96­  4.12­  997­ 
October 31, 2021  9.45­  .30­  (.38)  (.08)  (.28)  —­  (.28)  9.09­  (.97)  334­  1.02­  3.15­  908­ 
October 31, 2020  9.88­  .26­  (.35)  (.09)  (.22)  (.12)  (.34)  9.45­  (.91)  355­  1.03­  2.77­  844­ 
October 31, 2019  9.78­  .31­  .22­  .53­  (.43)  —­  (.43)  9.88­  5.64­  388­  1.11­  3.20­  632­ 
Class R6                           
October 31, 2023­  $8.33­  .41­  (.49)  (.08)  (.54)  —­  (.54)  $7.71­  (1.22)  $2,896­  .41­  5.01­  967­ 
October 31, 2022  9.07­  .40­  (.68)  (.28)  (.46)  —­  (.46)  8.33­  (3.24)  1,214­  .46­  4.59­  997­ 
October 31, 2021  9.43­  .35­  (.39)  (.04)  (.32)  —­  (.32)  9.07­  (.47)  1,509­  .52­  3.66­  908­ 
October 31, 2020  9.86­  .31­  (.35)  (.04)  (.25)  (.14)  (.39)  9.43­  (.42)  10,989­  .53­  3.29­  844­ 
October 31, 2019  9.76­  .36­  .22­  .58­  (.48)  —­  (.48)  9.86­  6.17­  9,865­  .61­  3.74­  632­ 
Class Y                           
October 31, 2023­  $8.30­  .41­  (.49)  (.08)  (.54)  —­  (.54)  $7.68­  (1.22)  $218,629­  .41­  5.01­  967­ 
October 31, 2022  9.04­  .40­  (.68)  (.28)  (.46)  —­  (.46)  8.30­  (3.25)  67,037­  .46­  4.59­  997­ 
October 31, 2021  9.40­  .35­  (.39)  (.04)  (.32)  —­  (.32)  9.04­  (.48)  101,933­  .52­  3.70­  908­ 
October 31, 2020  9.83­  .32­  (.36)  (.04)  (.25)  (.14)  (.39)  9.40­  (.42)  143,770­  .53­  3.38­  844­ 
October 31, 2019  9.74­  .37­  .20­  .57­  (.48)  —­  (.48)  9.83­  6.08­  194,904­  .61­  3.77­  632­ 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

46 Core Bond Fund  Core Bond Fund 47 

 


 

Financial highlights cont.

Before February 28, 2023, the fund was managed with a materially different investment strategy and may have achieved materially different performance results under its current investment strategy from that shown for periods before this date.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.

d Portfolio turnover includes TBA purchase and sale commitments.

e The net investment income ratio and per share amount shown for the period ending may not correspond with the expected class differences for the period due to the timing of subscriptions into the class or redemptions out of the class.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

48 Core Bond Fund 

 


 

Notes to financial statements 10/31/23

Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from November 1, 2022 through October 31, 2023. The following table defines commonly used references within the Notes to financial statements:

References to  Represent 
Putnam Management  Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned 
  subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC 
State Street  State Street Bank and Trust Company 
JPMorgan  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 
the SEC  the Securities and Exchange Commission 
OTC  over-the-counter 
PAC  The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC, an affiliate of Putnam Management 
PIL  Putnam Investments Limited, an affiliate of Putnam Management 

 

Putnam Core Bond Fund (the fund) (prior to February 28, 2023, the fund was known as Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund) is a diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek high current income consistent with what Putnam Management believes to be prudent risk. The fund invests mainly in a diversified portfolio of fixed-income securities of governments and private companies that are investment-grade in quality with intermediate- to long-term maturities (three years or longer). Investment-grade securities are rated at least BBB or its equivalent at the time of purchase by a nationally recognized securities rating organization, or are unrated investments that Putnam Management believes are of comparable quality. The fund may invest in below-investment-grade investments, however, the fund will not invest in securities that are rated lower than B or its equivalent by each rating agency that is rating the investment, or that are unrated securities that Putnam Management believes are of comparable quality. The fund will not necessarily sell an investment if its rating is reduced (or increased) after purchase. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s or issuer’s credit, interest rate, liquidity and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. Under normal circumstances, Putnam Management will invest at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in bonds (bonds include any debt instrument, and may be represented by other investment instruments, including derivatives). This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. In addition to bonds, the fund may also invest in other fixed-income instruments. The fund may also use derivatives, such as futures, options, certain foreign currency transactions and swap contracts, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The fund offers the following share classes. The expenses for each class of shares may differ based on the distribution and investor servicing fees of each class, which are identified in Note 2.

Share class  Sales charge  Contingent deferred sales charge  Conversion feature 
    1.00% on certain redemptions of shares   
Class A*  Up to 4.00%  bought with no initial sales charge  None 
      Converts to class A shares 
Class B#  None  1.00% phased out over two years  after 8 years 
      Converts to class A shares 
Class C  None  1.00% eliminated after one year  after 8 years 
Class PΔ†  None  None  None 
Class R  None  None  None 
Class R6  None  None  None 
Class Y  None  None  None 

 

* Prior to February 28, 2023, the sales charge was a percentage of up to 2.25%.

# Purchases of class B shares are closed to new and existing investors except by exchange from class B shares of another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment.

Δ Only available to other Putnam funds and other accounts managed by Putnam Management or its affiliates.

Effective March 24, 2023, the fund has terminated its class P shares.

Not available to all investors.

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In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the Trust’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted by a shareholder against or on behalf of the Trust (or its series), including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services - Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on

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certain days, the fund will fair value certain foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. The foreign equity securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management, which has been designated as valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a–5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. Certain securities may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a single source. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Joint trading account Pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, the fund may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account along with the cash of other registered investment companies and certain other accounts managed by Putnam Management. These balances may be invested in issues of short-term investments having maturities of up to 90 days.

Repurchase agreements The fund, or any joint trading account, through its custodian, receives delivery of the underlying securities, the fair value of which at the time of purchase is required to be in an amount at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. Collateral for certain tri-party repurchase agreements is held at the counterparty’s custodian in a segregated account for the benefit of the fund and the counterparty. Putnam Management is responsible for determining that the value of these underlying securities is at all times at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis. Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on debt securities, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis.

The fund may have earned certain fees in connection with its senior loan purchasing activities. These fees, if any, are treated as market discount and are amortized into income in the Statement of operations.

Securities purchased or sold on a forward commitment or delayed delivery basis may be settled at a future date beyond customary settlement time; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the fair value of the underlying securities or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.

Stripped securities The fund may invest in stripped securities which represent a participation in securities that may be structured in classes with rights to receive different portions of the interest and principal. Interest-only securities receive all of the interest and principal-only securities receive all of the principal. If the interest-only securities experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, principal-only securities increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The fair value of these securities is highly sensitive to changes in interest rates.

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Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to hedge duration and convexity and to manage downside risks.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange-traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. OTC traded options are valued using prices supplied by dealers.

Options on swaps are similar to options on securities except that the premium paid or received is to buy or grant the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default contract. Forward premium swap option contracts include premiums that have extended settlement dates. The delayed settlement of the premiums is factored into the daily valuation of the option contracts. In the case of interest rate cap and floor contracts, in return for a premium, ongoing payments between two parties are based on interest rates exceeding a specified rate, in the case of a cap contract, or falling below a specified rate in the case of a floor contract.

Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Futures contracts The fund uses futures contracts for hedging treasury term structure risk.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin.”

Futures contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used for hedging currency exposures.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was

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opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Interest rate swap contracts The fund entered into OTC and/or centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts, which are arrangements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional principal amount, for hedging term structure risk.

An OTC and centrally cleared interest rate swap can be purchased or sold with an upfront premium. For OTC interest rate swap contracts, an upfront payment received by the fund is recorded as a liability on the fund’s books. An upfront payment made by the fund is recorded as an asset on the fund’s books. OTC and centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers. Any change is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss on OTC interest rate swaps. Daily fluctuations in the value of centrally cleared interest rate swaps are settled through a central clearing agent and are recorded in variation margin on the Statement of assets and liabilities and recorded as unrealized gain or loss. Payments, including upfront premiums, received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses at the reset date or the closing of the contract. Certain OTC and centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract.

The fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or if the counterparty defaults, in the case of OTC interest rate contracts, or the central clearing agency or a clearing member defaults, in the case of centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts, on its respective obligation to perform under the contract. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk or central clearing risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated for OTC interest rate swap contracts by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty and for centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts through the daily exchange of variation margin. There is minimal counterparty risk with respect to centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts due to the clearinghouse guarantee fund and other resources that are available in the event of a clearing member default. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

OTC and centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts outstanding, including their respective notional amounts at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Credit default contracts The fund entered into OTC and/or centrally cleared credit default contracts to hedge credit risk, for gaining liquid exposure to individual names, to hedge market risk and for gaining exposure to specific sectors.

In OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts, the protection buyer typically makes a periodic stream of payments to a counterparty, the protection seller, in exchange for the right to receive a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event on the reference obligation or all other equally ranked obligations of the reference entity. Credit events are contract specific but may include bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring and obligation acceleration. For OTC credit default contracts, an upfront payment received by the fund is recorded as a liability on the fund’s books. An upfront payment made by the fund is recorded as an asset on the fund’s books. Centrally cleared credit default contracts provide the same rights to the protection buyer and seller except the payments between parties, including upfront premiums, are settled through a central clearing agent through variation margin payments. Upfront and periodic payments received or paid by the fund for OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts are recorded as realized gains or losses at the reset date or close of the contract. The OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers. Any change in value of OTC credit default contracts is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Daily fluctuations in the value of centrally cleared credit default contracts are recorded in variation margin on the Statement of assets and liabilities and recorded as unrealized gain or loss. Upon the occurrence of a credit event, the difference between the par value and fair value of the reference obligation, net of any proportional amount of the upfront payment, is recorded as a realized gain or loss.

In addition to bearing the risk that the credit event will occur, the fund could be exposed to market risk due to unfavorable changes in interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index or the possibility that the fund may be unable to close out its position at the same time or at the same price as if it had purchased the underlying reference obligations. In certain circumstances, the fund may enter into offsetting OTC and

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centrally cleared credit default contracts which would mitigate its risk of loss. Risks of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk, either as the protection seller or as the protection buyer, is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated for OTC credit default contracts by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty and for centrally cleared credit default contracts through the daily exchange of variation margin. Counterparty risk is further mitigated with respect to centrally cleared credit default swap contracts due to the clearinghouse guarantee fund and other resources that are available in the event of a clearing member default. Where the fund is a seller of protection, the maximum potential amount of future payments the fund may be required to make is equal to the notional amount.

OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts outstanding, including their respective notional amounts at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

TBA commitments The fund may enter into TBA (to be announced) commitments to purchase securities for a fixed unit price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. Although the unit price and par amount have been established, the actual securities have not been specified. However, it is anticipated that the amount of the commitments will not significantly differ from the principal amount. The fund holds, and maintains until settlement date, cash or high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price, or the fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. Income on the securities will not be earned until settlement date.

The fund may also enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions, to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements or to take a short position in mortgage-backed securities. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, either equivalent deliverable securities or an offsetting TBA purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date are held as “cover” for the transaction, or other liquid assets in an amount equal to the notional value of the TBA sale commitment are segregated. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting TBA purchase commitment, the fund realizes a gain or loss. If the fund delivers securities under the commitment, the fund realizes a gain or a loss from the sale of the securities based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.

TBA commitments, which are accounted for as purchase and sale transactions, may be considered securities themselves, and involve a risk of loss due to changes in the value of the security prior to the settlement date as well as the risk that the counterparty to the transaction will not perform its obligations. Counterparty risk is mitigated by having a master agreement between the fund and the counterparty.

Unsettled TBA commitments are valued at their fair value according to the procedures described under “Security valuation” above. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded by the fund as an unrealized gain or loss. Based on market circumstances, Putnam Management will determine whether to take delivery of the underlying securities or to dispose of the TBA commitments prior to settlement.

TBA purchase commitments outstanding at period end, if any, are listed within the fund’s portfolio and TBA sale commitments outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts and Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements that govern transactions involving mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities that may result in delayed delivery (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral pledged to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

With respect to ISDA Master Agreements, termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term or short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement

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of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund did not have a net liability position on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $320 million syndicated unsecured committed line of credit, provided by State Street ($160 million) and JPMorgan ($160 million), and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to 1.25% plus the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate for the committed line of credit and 1.30% plus the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds and a $75,000 fee has been paid by the participating funds to State Street as agent of the syndicated committed line of credit. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an unlimited period and the carry forwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. At October 31, 2023, the fund had the following capital loss carryovers available, to the extent allowed by the Code, to offset future net capital gain, if any:

  Loss carryover   
Short-term  Long-term  Total 
$96,402,972  $95,184,916  $191,587,888 

 

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income, if any, are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from foreign currency gains and losses, from realized gains and losses on certain futures contracts, from income on swap contracts and from interest-only

 

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securities. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $551,186 to decrease undistributed net investment income and $551,186 to decrease accumulated net realized loss.

Tax cost of investments includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be final tax cost basis adjustments, but closely approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $927,715 
Unrealized depreciation  (23,143,350) 
Net unrealized depreciation  (22,215,635) 
Undistributed ordinary income  1,002,025 
Capital loss carryforward  (191,587,888) 
Cost for federal income tax purposes  $439,645,255 

 

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a monthly base fee equal to 0.39% of the monthly average of the fund’s net asset value. In return for this fee, Putnam Management provides investment management and investor servicing and bears the fund’s organizational and operating expenses, excluding performance fee adjustments, payments under the fund’s distribution plan, brokerage, interest, taxes, investment related expenses, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses.

For the period March 1, 2023 through August 31, 2024, fund’s management fee will be the lesser of (i) the monthly fee of 0.39% of the monthly average of the fund’s net asset value and (ii) the fee that the fund would have paid under the previous management contract after giving effect to any performance adjustment.

Prior to March 1, 2023, under the previous management contract, the fund paid Putnam Management a monthly base fee equal to 0.60% of the monthly average of the fund’s net asset value. This fee was also increased or decreased each month by an amount based on the performance of the fund. The amount of the increase or decrease was calculated monthly based on a performance adjustment rate that was equal to 0.04 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index plus 3.00% over the thirty-six month period then ended (the performance period). The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate was +/– 0.12%. Each month, the performance adjustment rate was multiplied by the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and the result was divided by twelve. The resulting dollar amount was added to, or subtracted from, the base fee for that month. The monthly base fee was determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment was determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the thirty-six month performance period. This means it was possible that, if the fund underperformed significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets had declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may have exceeded the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would have made a payment to the fund.

Because the performance adjustment is based on the fund’s performance relative to its applicable benchmark index, and not its absolute performance, the performance adjustment could increase Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares lose value during the performance period provided that the fund outperformed its benchmark index, and could decrease Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares increase in value during the performance period provided that the fund underperformed its benchmark index.

For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact of any expense waiver in effect) of 0.405% of the fund’s average net assets, which included an effective base fee of 0.496% and a decrease of 0.091% ($255,017) based on performance.

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Putnam Management had contractually agreed, through February 28, 2023, to waive fees and/or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. This limit on fund expenses is no longer in effect. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

PIL is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.20% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

PAC is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. PAC did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management or PIL were to engage the services of PAC, Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, would pay a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.20% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The aggregate amount of all reimbursements for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund is determined annually by the Trustees. These fees are being paid by Putnam Management as part of the management contract.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes. These fees are being paid by Putnam Management as part of the management contract.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class R and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (retail account) of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts. Class P shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class P shares at an annual rate of 0.01%. Class R6 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R6 shares at an annual rate of 0.05%. These fees are being paid by Putnam Management as part of the management contract.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $14,118 under the expense offset arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $286, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees. These fees are being paid by Putnam Management as part of the management contract.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003. These fees are being paid by Putnam Management as part of the management contract.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to the following share classes pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail

Core Bond Fund 57 

 


 

Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to the following amounts (Maximum %) of the average net assets attributable to each class. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the following annual rate (Approved %) of the average net assets attributable to each class. During the reporting period, the class-specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

  Maximum %  Approved %  Amount 
Class A  0.35%  0.25%  $273,053 
Class B  1.00%  0.45%  1,140 
Class C  1.00%  1.00%  46,425 
Class R  1.00%  0.50%  2,304 
Total      $322,922 

 

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $12,724 from the sale of class A shares and received no monies and $183 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received $49 on class A redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 
Investments in securities, including TBA commitments (Long-term)  $2,995,941,213  $3,198,106,527 
U.S. government securities (Long-term)  141,748,588  29,608,266 
Total  $3,137,689,801  $3,227,714,793 

 

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions, including, if applicable, direct exchanges pursuant to share conversions, in capital shares were as follows:

  YEAR ENDED 10/31/23  YEAR ENDED 10/31/22 
Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  6,212,487  $50,771,973  1,655,800  $14,387,783 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  771,982  6,327,699  651,790  5,657,007 
  6,984,469  57,099,672  2,307,590  20,044,790 
Shares repurchased  (4,664,109)  (38,130,231)  (4,361,331)  (37,908,914) 
Net increase (decrease)  2,320,360  $18,969,441  (2,053,741)  $(17,864,124) 

 

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  YEAR ENDED 10/31/23  YEAR ENDED 10/31/22 
Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  630  $5,252  2,719  $23,710 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  2,043  16,796  2,682  23,268 
  2,673  22,048  5,401  46,978 
Shares repurchased  (25,966)  (213,255)  (30,040)  (261,186) 
Net decrease  (23,293)  $(191,207)  (24,639)  $(214,208) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/23  YEAR ENDED 10/31/22 
Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  295,378  $2,401,713  38,705  $336,567 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  31,409  257,230  34,043  295,268 
  326,787  2,658,943  72,748  631,835 
Shares repurchased  (344,808)  (2,821,198)  (457,500)  (3,967,429) 
Net decrease  (18,021)  $(162,255)  (384,752)  $(3,335,594) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/23*  YEAR ENDED 10/31/22 
Class P  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  2,627,642  $21,955,593  7,954,761  $69,354,955 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  673,897  5,615,485  1,136,023  9,884,543 
  3,301,539  27,571,078  9,090,784  79,239,498 
Shares repurchased  (24,962,526)  (206,924,486)  (8,666,619)  (75,349,909) 
Net increase (decrease)  (21,660,987)  $(179,353,408)  424,165  $3,889,589 
 
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/23  YEAR ENDED 10/31/22 
Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  48,489  $401,325  24,096  $203,409 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  3,086  25,395  1,508  13,124 
  51,575  426,720  25,604  216,533 
Shares repurchased  (20,033)  (165,473)  (15,439)  (135,968) 
Net increase  31,542  $261,247  10,165  $80,565 
 
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/23  YEAR ENDED 10/31/22 
Class R6  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  251,381  $2,050,816  7,972  $70,214 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  12,394  101,392  8,118  70,732 
  263,775  2,152,208  16,090  140,946 
Shares repurchased  (33,973)  (279,480)  (36,745)  (324,726) 
Net increase (decrease)  229,802  $1,872,728  (20,655)  $(183,780) 

 

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  YEAR ENDED 10/31/23  YEAR ENDED 10/31/22 
Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  27,107,513  $219,382,921  3,264,410  $28,503,132 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  759,974  6,174,383  517,412  4,494,864 
  27,867,487  225,557,304  3,781,822  32,997,996 
Shares repurchased  (7,488,996)  (60,581,981)  (6,980,317)  (60,718,976) 
Net increase (decrease)  20,378,491  $164,975,323  (3,198,495)  $(27,720,980) 

 

* Effective March 24, 2023, the fund has terminated its class P shares.

Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows:

          Shares 
          outstanding 
          and fair 
  Fair value as  Purchase  Sale  Investment  value as 
Name of affiliate  of 10/31/22  cost  proceeds  income  of 10/31/23 
Short-term investments           
Putnam Short Term           
Investment Fund**  $2,750,000  $207,814,121  $181,700,409  $731,438  $28,863,712 
Total Short-term           
investments  $2,750,000  $207,814,121  $181,700,409  $731,438  $28,863,712 

 

** Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations. The fund may invest in higher-yielding, lower-rated bonds that may have a higher rate of default. The fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securitized debt instruments, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed investments. The yields and values of these investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates, the rate of principal payments on the underlying assets and the market’s perception of the issuers. The market for these investments may be volatile and limited, which may make them difficult to buy or sell.

Note 7: Senior loan commitments

Senior loans are purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and may be settled a month or more after the trade date, which from time to time can delay the actual investment of available cash balances; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Senior loans can be acquired through an agent, by assignment from another holder of the loan, or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. When the fund invests in a loan or participation, the fund is subject to the risk that an intermediate participant between the fund and the borrower will fail to meet its obligations to the fund, in addition to the risk that the borrower under the loan may default on its obligations.

60 Core Bond Fund 

 


 

Note 8: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Purchased swap option contracts (contract amount)  $252,100,000 
Written swap option contracts (contract amount)  $91,700,000 
Futures contracts (number of contracts)  200 
Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $11,100,000 
Centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts (notional)  $721,400,000 
OTC credit default contracts (notional)  $9,400,000 
Centrally cleared credit default contracts (notional)  $2,400,000 

 

As of the close of the reporting period, the fund did not hold any derivative instruments.

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments   
Derivatives not accounted      Forward     
for as hedging instruments      currency     
under ASC 815  Options  Futures  contracts  Swaps  Total 
Credit contracts  $—  $—  $—  $(136,214)  $(136,214) 
Foreign exchange contracts      (667,215)    $(667,215) 
Interest rate contracts  5,879,015  3,608,684    4,491,572  $13,979,271 
Total  $5,879,015  $3,608,684  $(667,215)  $4,355,358  $13,175,842 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) 
on investments           
Derivatives not accounted      Forward     
for as hedging instruments      currency     
under ASC 815  Options  Futures  contracts  Swaps  Total 
Credit contracts  $—  $—  $—  $123,786  $123,786 
Foreign exchange contracts       280,314    $280,314 
Interest rate contracts  (9,094,345)  (2,678,780)    (10,490,784)  $(22,263,909) 
Total  $(9,094,345)  $(2,678,780)  $280,314  $(10,366,998)  $(21,859,809) 

 

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Note 9: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

    Citigroup       
  BofA  Global Markets,  JPMorgan  Wells Fargo   
  Securities, Inc.  Inc.  Securities LLC  Bank, N.A.  Total 
Assets:           
Total Assets  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Liabilities:           
Total Liabilities  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Total Financial and Derivative  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Net Assets           
Total collateral received (pledged)†##  $—  $—  $—  $—   
Net amount  $—  $—  $—  $—   
Controlled collateral received (including           
TBA commitments)**  $39,000  $—  $—  $—  $39,000 
Uncontrolled collateral received  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Collateral (pledged) (including           
TBA commitments)**  $—  $(19,049)  $(517,837)  $(15,521)  $(552,407) 

 

** Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

##Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Note 10: Of special note

On May 31, 2023, Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Franklin Resources”) and Great-West Lifeco Inc., the parent company of Putnam U.S. Holdings I, LLC (“Putnam Holdings”), announced that they have entered into a definitive agreement for a subsidiary of Franklin Resources to acquire Putnam Holdings in a stock and cash transaction.

As part of this transaction, Putnam Management, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Holdings and investment manager to the Putnam family of funds (the “Putnam Funds”), would become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources.

The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of applicable regulatory approvals. Subject to such approvals and the satisfaction of these conditions, the transaction is currently expected to be consummated in the fourth quarter of 2023 or early 2024.

Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, consummation of the transaction will result in the automatic termination of the investment management contract between each Putnam Fund and Putnam Management and any related sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, where applicable. In anticipation of this automatic termination, on June 23, 2023, the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds approved a new investment management contract between each Putnam Fund and Putnam Management (and new sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, if applicable), which were, or will be, presented to the shareholders of each Putnam Fund for their approval at shareholder meetings in October 2023 or at adjourned sessions of such meetings. Proxy solicitation materials related to these meetings have been made available to shareholders that held shares of the fund at the close of business on July 24, 2023.

62 Core Bond Fund 

 


 

Federal tax information (Unaudited)

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2024 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2023.

Core Bond Fund 63 

 


 

 

64 Core Bond Fund 

 


 


* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.

As of October 31, 2023, there were 89 mutual funds, 4 closed-end funds, and 12 exchange-traded funds in the Putnam funds complex. Each Trustee serves as Trustee of all funds in the Putnam funds complex.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

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Officers
In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

James F. Clark (Born 1974)  Alan G. McCormack (Born 1964) 
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer  Vice President and Derivatives Risk Manager 
Since 2016  Since 2022 
Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Risk Officer,  Head of Quantitative Equities and Risk, 
Putnam Investments, and Chief Compliance Officer,  Putnam Investments 
Putnam Management   
  Denere P. Poulack (Born 1968) 
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Assistant Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk  and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2010  Since 2004 
   
Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer,  Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal 
and Compliance Liaison  Accounting Officer, and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2004  Since 2007 
  Head of Fund Administration Services, 
Richard T. Kircher (Born 1962)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer   
Since 2019  Stephen J. Tate (Born 1974) 
Assistant Director, Operational Compliance, Putnam  Vice President and Chief Legal Officer 
Investments and Putnam Retail Management  Since 2021 
  General Counsel, Putnam Investments, 
Martin Lemaire (Born 1984)  Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail Management 
Vice President and Derivatives Risk Manager   
Since 2022  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 
Risk Manager and Risk Analyst, Putnam Investments  Vice President 
  Since 2002 
Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957)  Director of Operational Compliance, Putnam 
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer  Investments and Putnam Retail Management 
Since 2007   
Head of Accounting and Middle Office Services,   
Putnam Investments and Putnam Management   

 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.

 

66 Core Bond Fund 

 


 

Fund information

Founded over 85 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage funds across income, value, blend, growth, sustainable, and asset allocation categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Richard T. Kircher 
Putnam Investment  Kenneth R. Leibler, Chair  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Barbara M. Baumann, Vice Chair  BSA Compliance Officer 
100 Federal Street  Liaquat Ahamed   
Boston, MA 02110  Katinka Domotorffy  Martin Lemaire 
  Catharine Bond Hill  Vice President and 
Investment Sub-Advisors  Jennifer Williams Murphy  Derivatives Risk Manager 
Putnam Investments Limited  Marie Pillai   
16 St James’s Street  George Putnam III  Susan G. Malloy 
London, England SW1A 1ER  Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President and 
  Manoj P. Singh  Assistant Treasurer 
The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC  Mona K. Sutphen   
100 Federal Street    Alan G. McCormack 
Boston, MA 02110  Officers  Vice President and 
  Robert L. Reynolds  Derivatives Risk Manager 
Marketing Services  President   
Putnam Retail Management    Denere P. Poulack 
Limited Partnership  James F. Clark  Assistant Vice President, 
100 Federal Street  Vice President and  Assistant Clerk, and 
Boston, MA 02110  Chief Compliance Officer  Assistant Treasurer 
     
Custodian  Michael J. Higgins  Janet C. Smith 
State Street Bank  Vice President, Treasurer,  Vice President, 
and Trust Company  and Clerk  Principal Financial Officer, 
    Principal Accounting Officer, 
Legal Counsel  Jonathan S. Horwitz  and Assistant Treasurer 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Executive Vice President,   
  Principal Executive Officer,  Stephen J. Tate 
Independent Registered  and Compliance Liaison  Vice President and 
Public Accounting Firm    Chief Legal Officer 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP     
    Mark C. Trenchard 
    Vice President 

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Core Bond Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.


 

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Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The fund’s principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund’s investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

(c) In January 2023, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments and Code of Ethics of Putnam Funds were amended. The key changes to the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics are as follows: (i) Prohibition on investments in a single stock ETFs and (ii) Revision to the 7-day blackout rule for Analysts. The key change to the Putnam Funds Code of Ethics was that the provisions of the Code of Ethics for employees of PanAgora Asset Management, inc. and any of its subsidiaries are excluded from the Putnam Funds’ Code of Ethics.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds’ Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each member of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee also possesses a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualifies him or her for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Dr. Hill, Ms. Murphy and Mr. Singh qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education.The SEC has stated, and the funds’ amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund’s independent auditor:


Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees

October 31, 2023 $85,380 $ — $9,879 $ —
October 31, 2022 $103,594 $ — $9,592 $ —

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the fund’s independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $230,511 and $307,875 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund’s last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund’s auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds’ independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds’ independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund’s independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2–01 of Regulation S-X.


Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees

October 31, 2023 $ — $220,632 $ — $ —
October 31, 2022 $ — $298,283 $ — $ —

(i) Not applicable

(j) Not applicable

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:
Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:
Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Disclosures of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies:
Not Applicable

Item 13. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.
(a) No

(b) No

Item 14. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.

(a)(2) Any policy required by the listing standards adopted pursuant to Rule 10D-1 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.10D-1) by the registered national securities exchange or registered national securities association upon which the registrant’s securities are listed. Not Applicable

(a)(3) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Funds Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: December 27, 2023
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: December 27, 2023
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Financial Officer

Date: December 27, 2023