N-CSR 1 a_globsect.htm PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST a_globsect.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Funds Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2017
Date of reporting period : November 1, 2016 — October 31, 2017



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
Global Sector
Fund

Annual report
10 | 31 | 17

 

Consider these risks before investing: Our allocation of investments among the underlying funds may hurt performance. In addition, the fund’s performance is subject to the risks that may affect the performance of the underlying funds, which are as follows. International investing involves currency, economic, and political risks. Emerging-market securities carry illiquidity and volatility risks. Investments in small and/or midsize companies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. An underlying fund may have a policy of concentrating on a limited group of industries and may be non-diversified. Because an underlying fund may invest in fewer issuers, it is vulnerable to common economic forces and may result in greater losses and volatility. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Stock prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions, changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific company or industry. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings. You can lose money by investing in the fund.



Message from the Trustees

December 7, 2017

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

A fair amount of investor optimism has helped keep financial markets on a steady course throughout 2017. Global stock markets have generally made solid advances with low volatility, while bond market performance has been a bit more uneven. As we look ahead to the new year, it is important to note that a number of macroeconomic and geopolitical risks around the world could disrupt market momentum.

In all market environments, we believe investors should remain focused on time-tested strategies: maintain a well-diversified portfolio, think about long-term goals, and speak regularly with your financial advisor. In the following pages, you will find an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period as well as an outlook for the coming months.

We would like to take this opportunity to recognize and thank Robert J. Darretta, John A. Hill, and W. Thomas Stephens, who recently retired from your fund’s Board of Trustees. We are grateful for their years of work on behalf of you and your fellow shareholders, and we wish them well in their future endeavors.

Thank you for investing with Putnam.





Putnam Global Sector Fund incorporates the best of our global research organization into a single portfolio. It invests in eight of Putnam’s global sector funds and provides exposure to all sectors of the MSCI World Index (ND).

Actively managed funds and a team of analysts

The fund represents the best ideas and stock recommendations from a team of global industry research analysts covering over 1,000 companies. Each underlying Putnam global sector fund is actively managed, which means investments are regularly monitored and adjusted as business fundamentals, market conditions, or opportunities change.


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Pursues opportunities around the globe

Since U.S. companies represent only a portion of the total worldwide market capitalization, targeting stocks around the globe is an important investment strategy. However, finding the right stocks in the broad universe of domestic and international markets requires rigorous research. Putnam analysts, who are located in Boston, London, and Singapore, have in-depth knowledge of global markets and work to find information that the markets have not already factored into stock prices.


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Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See below and pages 9–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 10/31/17. See above and pages 9–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 14.

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Aaron is Chief Investment Officer, Equities, at Putnam. He holds an A.B. from Harvard University. Aaron joined Putnam in 2011 and has been in the investment industry since 2000.

In addition to Aaron, your fund is managed by Samuel Cox and Kathryn B. Lakin. Sam and Kate are Co-Directors of Equity Research at Putnam.

How would you describe the investing environment for the reporting period ended October 31, 2017?

For stock market investors, most of the 12-month reporting period defied expectations. In the United States, major market indexes achieved multiple record highs despite rising stock valuations. Stock markets outside the United States delivered even stronger performance and generally were unfazed by distractions such as escalating geopolitical tensions in North Korea, a contentious European electoral cycle, and the risk of a more protectionist U.S. trade policy. The period began just before the U.S. presidential election in November 2016.

Following the election, a wide array of markets — both in and outside the United States — staged a record-breaking advance. Stocks in the materials, cyclicals, and financials sectors, for example, all drew renewed investor interest. Although some of the post-election enthusiasm began to wane in the closing months of the reporting period, stock markets around the world continued to advance at an impressive pace. International markets were

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Allocations are shown as a percentage of the underlying fund’s net assets as of 10/31/17. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the information in the portfolio schedule notes included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.


Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 10/31/17 and may not equal 100% due to the timing of trade date versus settlement date transactions. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

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particularly strong, with the biggest gains coming from emerging-market stocks.

How did the fund perform in this environment?

The fund delivered a solid double-digit return and outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI World Index [ND], for the 12-month reporting period. This result reflects positive stock selection across a range of sectors, including information technology, consumer discretionary, health care, materials, and telecommunication services. Performance was weaker in the energy and financial services sectors.

Across many sectors, the fund had a modestly pro-cyclical bias, which means that the underlying Putnam funds’ securities were positioned to perform in line with the overall economy. The managers of the underlying funds generally saw more compelling investment opportunities in growth-oriented stocks.

What were some stocks that helped the fund’s performance during the reporting period?

Aixtron, the world’s largest metal-organic chemical vapor deposition [MoCVD] maker, was the top contributor to relative performance.

We bought the stock, an out-of-benchmark holding, as it hit a multiyear low. We expected that its main product — used primarily for manufacturing LEDs — would see new growth applications in power semiconductors and optronics. And we believed renewed top-line growth and cost restructuring would drive upward earnings revisions for Aixtron. The stock advanced more than 200% since we added it to the underlying fund’s portfolio.

Macronix International, the world’s largest maker of ROM chips and NOR flash devices, was another top contributor to the fund’s relative performance. This Taiwanese manufacturer of flash memory products experienced a cyclical earnings recovery because of the limited supply of NOR and strong demand for ROM.


The stock was added to the underlying fund’s portfolio in late 2016 when it was trading at a depressed level.

Amazon.com, the online retail giant, was also a notable contributor to fund performance versus the benchmark. Amazon stock continued to deliver compelling gains throughout the period, due to the success of its core e-commerce retail business as well as its cloud computing division, Amazon Web Services.

What were some of the stocks or strategies that negatively affected the fund’s relative performance during the reporting period?

The top detractor from performance was the stock of Coty, a beauty products company. The company bought the beauty brands of Procter & Gamble in late 2015. While we expected the acquisition to boost Coty’s profitability over time, the company has struggled with the integration, which was more disruptive and expensive than expected. Coty delivered disappointing earnings for several quarters, and many investors responded negatively when its well-respected CEO turned over the reins to a successor.

Our underlying technology fund maintains a much smaller position in consumer electronics giant Apple than does the fund’s index. Apple’s share price advanced considerably during the period, making our underweight position a significant detractor from Putnam Global Sector Fund’s return. Apple gains were due in part to investor enthusiasm over iPhone X, which was launched in conjunction with the device’s 10th anniversary. Although our view of Apple’s newest product cycle is positive, our technology fund managers prefer to invest in iPhone supply

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chain companies that we believe have better risk/reward profiles.

What is your outlook for the global economy and markets?

We are cautiously optimistic as we look to the year ahead. Corporate profitability has been strong and could continue to drive stock performance in markets worldwide, in our view. In the United States, Wall Street’s recent forecasts are for 10% earnings growth in 2018, and we have seen constructive guidance from many businesses. Beyond corporate earnings, the most encouraging factor for stocks, in our view, may be the impressive level of synchronized economic improvement across most global economies. U.S. economic growth has continued to improve, the labor market has held up well, and investors have remained optimistic about the potential for a reduction in corporate tax rates.

One noteworthy trend in the market has been the outperformance of growth-style stocks versus value-style stocks. Throughout 2017, the bulk of U.S. performance gains have been in growth stocks at the expense of value stocks. While it is not unusual for the styles to diverge, there has been a dramatic gap this year. Against this backdrop, we believe that there may be more opportunities among value stocks in the months ahead.

In all market environments, our focus remains on fundamental research, with the goal of ensuring that stock selection is the most important aspect of the fund’s investment process. Each manager of the underlying funds specializes in a specific sector and takes a bottom-up approach to selecting stocks. This means that decisions are based primarily on characteristics of individual companies rather than on broader events, trends, or conditions in the economy or financial markets.

Thank you, Aaron, for your insights and time today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the relevant underlying fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings of the fund and the underlying funds are subject to risk.

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Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended October 31, 2017, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 10/31/17

    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  Life of fund  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 
Class A (3/31/10)               
Before sales charge  96.48%  9.32%  74.66%  11.80%  26.66%  8.20%  23.98% 
After sales charge  85.19  8.46  64.62  10.48  19.37  6.08  16.85 
Class B (3/31/10)               
Before CDSC  85.35  8.48  68.06  10.94  23.75  7.36  23.03 
After CDSC  85.35  8.48  66.06  10.68  20.88  6.53  18.03 
Class C (3/31/10)               
Before CDSC  85.48  8.49  68.08  10.94  23.73  7.36  23.05 
After CDSC  85.48  8.49  68.08  10.94  23.73  7.36  22.05 
Class M (3/31/10)               
Before sales charge  89.16  8.77  70.35  11.24  24.76  7.65  23.41 
After sales charge  82.54  8.26  64.39  10.45  20.39  6.38  19.09 
Class R (3/31/10)               
Net asset value  92.79  9.04  72.48  11.52  25.74  7.94  23.75 
Class Y (3/31/10)               
Net asset value  100.14  9.58  76.82  12.07  27.56  8.45  24.26 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

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Comparative index returns For periods ended 10/31/17

    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  Life of fund  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 
MSCI World Index               
(ND)  98.35%  9.45%  72.80%  11.56%  26.43%  8.13%  22.77% 

 

Index results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

 


Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and C shares would have been valued at $18,535 and $18,548, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $18,254. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R and Y shares would have been valued at $19,279 and $20,014, respectively.

Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 10/31/17

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
Number  1  1  1  1  1  1 
Income  $0.124  $0.041  $0.059  $0.013  $0.093  $0.147 
Capital gains                 
Long-term gains  0.164  0.164  0.164  0.164  0.164  0.164 
Short-term gains             
Total  $0.288  $0.205  $0.223  $0.177  $0.257  $0.311 
  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value 
10/31/16  $10.16  $10.78  $9.92  $9.92  $10.09  $10.46  $10.14  $10.20 
10/31/17  12.25  13.00  11.96  11.94  12.24  12.68  12.24  12.30 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

 

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Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for periods ended 9/30/17

    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  Life of fund  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 
Class A (3/31/10)               
Before sales charge  93.92%  9.23%  71.22%  11.36%  26.09%  8.04%  18.62% 
After sales charge  82.77  8.37  61.37  10.04  18.84  5.92  11.80 
Class B (3/31/10)               
Before CDSC  83.18  8.40  64.80  10.51  23.39  7.26  17.79 
After CDSC  83.18  8.40  62.80  10.24  20.53  6.42  12.79 
Class C (3/31/10)               
Before CDSC  83.31  8.42  64.98  10.53  23.36  7.25  17.80 
After CDSC  83.31  8.42  64.98  10.53  23.36  7.25  16.80 
Class M (3/31/10)               
Before sales charge  86.84  8.69  67.13  10.82  24.31  7.52  18.15 
After sales charge  80.30  8.18  61.28  10.03  19.96  6.25  14.01 
Class R (3/31/10)               
Net asset value  90.27  8.96  69.08  11.08  25.19  7.78  18.28 
Class Y (3/31/10)               
Net asset value  97.70  9.51  73.49  11.65  27.21  8.35  19.01 

 

See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 9 for information about the calculation of fund performance.

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Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
Net expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 10/31/16*  1.25%  2.00%  2.00%  1.75%  1.50%  1.00% 
Total annual operating expenses for the             
fiscal year ended 10/31/16  2.85%  3.60%  3.60%  3.35%  3.10%  2.60% 
Annualized expense ratio for the             
six-month period ended 10/31/17  0.25%  1.00%  1.00%  0.75%  0.50%  0.00% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Prospectus expense information also includes the impact of acquired fund fees and expenses of 1.00%, which is not included in the financial highlights or annualized expense ratios. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit certain fund expenses through 2/28/18.

Expense ratios for each class are for the fund’s most recent fiscal half year. As a result of this, ratios may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights. Excludes the expense ratios of the underlying Putnam funds.

Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 5/1/17 to 10/31/17. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
Expenses paid per $1,000 *†  $1.32  $5.27  $5.27  $3.96  $2.64  $0.00 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,096.70  $1,091.20  $1,091.40  $1,092.90  $1,094.80  $1,097.20 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/17. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 10/31/17, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 5/1/17, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
Expenses paid per $1,000 *†  $1.28  $5.09  $5.09  $3.82  $2.55  $0.00 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,023.95  $1,020.16  $1,020.16  $1,021.42  $1,022.68  $1,025.21 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/17. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are closed to new investments and are only available by exchange from another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. They are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

ICE BofAML U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Index (ND) is an unmanaged index of equity securities from developed countries. Calculated with net dividends (ND), this total return index reflects the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of withholding taxes, using a tax rate applicable to non-resident institutional investors who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE BofAML”), used with permission. ICE BofAML permits use of the ICE BofAML indices and related data on an “as is” basis; makes no warranties regarding same; does not guarantee the suitability, quality, accuracy, timeliness, and/or completeness of the ICE BofAML indices or any data included in, related to, or derived therefrom, assumes no liability in connection with the use of the foregoing, and does not sponsor, endorse, or recommend Putnam Investments, or any of its products or services.

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Other information for shareholders

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2017, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of October 31, 2017, Putnam employees had approximately $515,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $91,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

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Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

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Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”), the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL, and another affiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel discussed with representatives of Putnam Management the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review, identifying possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2017, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2017, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 2017 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2017. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund, and the continued application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of

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the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the funds’ current fee arrangements under the management contracts were first implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees considered your fund’s management fee schedule and considered that, although the fund pays no management fee to Putnam Management, Putnam Management receives management fees from the underlying Putnam funds in which your fund invests. The Trustees noted that the fee schedule was consistent with the current fee schedules of other Putnam funds that pursued their objectives by investing substantially all of their assets in other Putnam funds, which have been carefully developed over the years and re-examined on many occasions and adjusted where appropriate.

The Trustees also reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds (including the underlying Putnam funds in which your fund invests), including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to fund shareholders. (In a few instances, funds have implemented so-called “all-in” management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment strategy, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee structure for your fund would be appropriate at this time.

Under their management contracts, the underlying Putnam funds in which your fund invests have the benefit of breakpoints in their management fee schedules that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee rates as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedules in effect for the underlying Putnam funds in which your fund invests represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to support the effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management have implemented certain expense limitations that were in effect during your fund’s fiscal year ending in 2016. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified retail open-end funds of 25 basis points (until September 1, 2016, this limitation was 32 basis points) on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified open-end funds of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. These expense limitations did not apply to your fund during 2016, although your fund benefits indirectly to the extent the expense limitation is operative for the funds in which your fund invests. Putnam Management has subsequently agreed to apply the 25 basis points expense limitation to your fund and to maintain it until at least February 28, 2019. In addition, Putnam Management contractually agreed to reimburse all other expenses of your fund (excluding payments under the fund’s distribution plans, brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, and acquired fund fees and expenses) through at least February 28, 2019. During its fiscal year ending in 2016, your fund’s expenses were reduced as a result of this expense limitation. Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitation arrangements was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of

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competitive funds selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the fourth quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2016. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Broadridge as of December 31, 2016 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Broadridge’s database at that time. (Total expenses reflect the fees and expenses borne directly by Putnam Global Sector Fund and the competitive funds included in its custom peer group, as well as the underlying funds’ net fees and expenses, which Putnam Global Sector Fund and the funds included in its custom peer group bear indirectly.)

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees in connection with their annual contract review for the Putnam funds included information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients, including defined benefit pension and profit-sharing plans, charities, college endowments, foundations, sub-advised third-party mutual funds, state, local and non-U.S. government entities, and corporations. This information included, in cases where an institutional product’s investment strategy corresponds with a fund’s strategy, comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients as compared to the services provided to the Putnam Funds. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the Putnam funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officers and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. In addition, in response to a request from the Independent Trustees, Putnam Management provided the Trustees with in-depth presentations regarding each of the equity and fixed income investment teams, including the operation of the teams and their investment approaches. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general

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Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered that 2016 was a challenging year for the performance of the Putnam funds, with generally disappointing results for the international and global equity funds and taxable fixed income funds, mixed results for small-cap equity, Spectrum, global asset allocation, equity research and tax exempt fixed income funds, but generally strong results for U.S. equity funds. The Trustees noted, however, that they were encouraged by the positive performance trend since mid-year 2016 across most Putnam Funds. In particular, from May 1, 2016 through April 30, 2017, 51% of Putnam Fund assets were in the top quartile and 87% were above the median of the Putnam Funds’ competitive industry rankings. They noted that the longer-term performance of the Putnam funds generally continued to be strong, exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were ranked by the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey as the 5th-best performing mutual fund complex out of 54 complexes for the five-year period ended December 31, 2016. In addition, while the survey ranked the Putnam Funds 52nd out of 61 mutual fund complexes for the one-year period ended 2016, the Putnam Funds have ranked 1st or 2nd in the survey for the one-year period three times since 2009 (most recently in 2013). They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2016 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor closely the performance of those funds, including the effectiveness of any efforts Putnam Management has undertaken to address underperformance and whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

For purposes of the Trustees’ evaluation of the Putnam Funds’ investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which Putnam Management informed the Trustees that meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and, in most cases, comparisons of those returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered information about your fund’s total return and its performance relative to its benchmark over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016. Your fund’s class A shares’ return net of fees and expenses was positive and trailed the return of its benchmark over the one-year and three-year periods, and was positive and exceeded the return of its benchmark over the five-year period. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management continued to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used predominantly to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee, including any

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developments with respect to the European Union’s updated Markets in Financial Instruments Directive and its potential impact on PIL’s use of client commissions to obtain investment research. The Trustees also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are fair and reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services. Furthermore, the Trustees were of the view that the services provided were required for the operation of the funds, and that they were of a quality at least equal to those provided by other providers.

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Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Putnam Funds Trust and Shareholders of
Putnam Global Sector Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Global Sector Fund (the “Fund”) as of October 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of October 31, 2017 by correspondence with the transfer agent of the underlying funds, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
December 7, 2017

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The fund’s portfolios 10/31/17

  Shares  Value 
Global Sector Funds (99.5%)*     
Putnam Global Consumer Fund Class Y Ω  252,478  $5,483,819 
Putnam Global Financials Fund Class Y Ω  411,227  5,489,885 
Putnam Global Health Care Fund Class Y Ω  50,661  3,106,503 
Putnam Global Industrials Fund Class Y Ω  135,466  3,027,672 
Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Class Y Ω  178,672  2,940,938 
Putnam Global Technology Fund Class Y Ω  117,705  4,422,161 
Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Class Y Ω  47,543  746,421 
Putnam Global Utilities Fund Class Y Ω  59,543  821,687 
Total global sector funds (cost $24,052,232)    $26,039,086 
Fixed Income Funds (0.5%)*     
Putnam Government Money Market Fund Class G Ω  136,099  $136,099 
Total fixed income funds (cost $136,099)    $136,099 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS     
Total investments (cost $24,188,331)    $26,175,185 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from November 1, 2016 through October 31, 2017 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent “Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $26,173,254.

Ω Affiliated Company (Note 5).

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

      Valuation inputs   
Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Global sector funds  $26,039,086  $—  $— 
Fixed income funds  136,099     
Totals by level  $26,175,185  $—  $— 

 

During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any, did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/17

ASSETS   
Investment in affiliated underlying Putnam Funds, at value (Note 1):   
Affiliated underlying Putnam Funds (identified cost $24,188,331) (Note 5)  $26,175,185 
Interest and other receivables  12,875 
Receivable for shares of the fund sold  10,240 
Receivable for investments sold  3,922 
Receivable from Manager (Note 2)  79,208 
Total assets  26,281,430 
 
LIABILITIES   
Payable for investments purchased  10,320 
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  3,922 
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  7,879 
Payable for auditing and tax fees  20,914 
Payable for legal fee  29,816 
Payable for registration fees  11,526 
Payable for reports to shareholders  13,073 
Other accrued expenses  10,726 
Total liabilities  108,176 
Net assets  $26,173,254 
 
REPRESENTED BY   
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $24,165,170 
Distributions in excess of net investment income (Note 1)  (133,749) 
Accumulated net realized gain on investments (Note 1)  154,979 
Net unrealized appreciation of investments  1,986,854 
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $26,173,254 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($16,552,271 divided by 1,351,644 shares)  $12.25 
Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $12.25)*  $13.00 
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($1,302,170 divided by 108,838 shares)**  $11.96 
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($3,667,591 divided by 307,073 shares)**  $11.94 
Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($188,275 divided by 15,385 shares)  $12.24 
Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $12.24)*  $12.68 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($14,136 divided by 1,155 shares)  $12.24 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($4,448,811 divided by 361,592 shares)  $12.30 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Sector Fund 25 

 



Statement of operations Year ended 10/31/17

INVESTMENT INCOME   
Income distributions from underlying Putnam Fund shares (Note 5)  $109,365 
Total investment income  109,365 
 
EXPENSES   
Distribution fees (Note 2)  50,931 
Reports to shareholders  23,084 
Auditing and tax fees  45,623 
Legal  156,837 
Blue sky expense  80,234 
Other  22,858 
Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (328,636) 
Total expenses  50,931 
Expense reduction (Note 2)   
Net expenses  50,931 
 
Net investment income  58,434 
 
Net realized gain of underlying Putnam Fund shares (Notes 1 and 3)  688,263 
Capital gain distribution from underlying Putnam Fund shares (Note 5)  124,820 
Net unrealized appreciation of underlying Putnam Fund shares during the year  2,167,893 
Net gain on investments  2,980,976 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $3,039,410 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 10/31/17  Year ended 10/31/16 
Operations     
Net investment income (loss)  $58,434  $(14,422) 
Net realized gain (loss) on underlying Putnam Fund shares  813,083  (234,484) 
Net unrealized appreciation of underlying     
Putnam Fund shares  2,167,893  151,751 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting     
from operations  3,039,410  (97,155) 
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     
Class A  (52,542)  (14,845) 
Class B  (1,666)   
Class C  (4,257)   
Class M  (182)   
Class R  (115)  (7) 
Class Y  (26,354)  (10,905) 
From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A  (69,491)  (435,449) 
Class B  (6,664)  (54,042) 
Class C  (11,834)  (81,880) 
Class M  (2,296)  (65,578) 
Class R  (203)  (1,810) 
Class Y  (29,401)  (200,516) 
Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  16,181,309  426,655 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets  19,015,714  (535,532) 
 
NET ASSETS     
Beginning of year  7,157,540  7,693,072 
End of year (including distributions in excess of net     
investment income of $133,749 and $14,884, respectively)  $26,173,254  $7,157,540 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Sector Fund 27 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS      LESS DISTRIBUTIONS          RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA   
                        Ratio of  Ratio of net   
  Net asset    Net realized      From            expenses  investment   
  value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  net realized      Net asset  Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss) on  investment  net investment  gain on  Total  Redemption  value, end  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss)a  investments­  operations­  income­  investments­  distributions  fees  of period­  value (%)b  (in thousands)  (%)c,d  net assets (%)d  (%) 
Class A­                             
October 31, 2017­  $10.16­  .05­  2.32­  2.37­  (.12)  (.16)  (.28)  —­  $12.25­  23.98­  $16,552­  .25­  .45­  50­ 
October 31, 2016­  11.48­  (.01)  (.04)  (.05)  (.04)  (1.23)  (1.27)  —­  10.16­  (.14)  4,111­  .25­  (.13)  44­ 
October 31, 2015­  12.69­  .07­  .19­  .26­  (.47)  (1.00)  (1.47)  —­  11.48­  2.31­  3,743­  .25­  .63­  51­f 
October 31, 2014­  12.44­  .02­  .97­  .99­  (.26)  (.48)  (.74)  —­  12.69­  8.11­  3,198­  .25­  .15­  34­f 
October 31, 2013­  10.32­  .06­  2.64­  2.70­  (.10)  (.48)  (.58)  —­h  12.44­  27.56­  2,257­  .25­  .56­  32­f 
Class B­                             
October 31, 2017­  $9.92­  (.03)  2.27­  2.24­  (.04)  (.16)  (.20)  —­  $11.96­  23.03­  $1,302­  1.00­  (.26)  50­ 
October 31, 2016­  11.27­  (.09)  (.03)  (.12)  —­  (1.23)  (1.23)  —­  9.92­  (.87)  430­  1.00­  (.88)  44­ 
October 31, 2015­  12.50­  (.01)  .17­  .16­  (.39)  (1.00)  (1.39)  —­  11.27­  1.47­  465­  1.00­  (.10)  51­f 
October 31, 2014­  12.29­  (.07)  .97­  .90­  (.21)  (.48)  (.69)  —­  12.50­  7.39­  420­  1.00­  (.56)  34­f 
October 31, 2013­  10.22­  (.04)  2.62­  2.58­  (.03)  (.48)  (.51)  —­h  12.29­  26.46­  287­  1.00­  (.39)  32­f 
Class C­                             
October 31, 2017­  $9.92­  (.05)e  2.29­  2.24­  (.06)  (.16)  (.22)  —­  $11.94­  23.05­  $3,668­  1.00­  (.43)e  50­ 
October 31, 2016­  11.28­  (.09)  (.04)  (.13)  —­  (1.23)  (1.23)  —­  9.92­  (.96)  673­  1.00­  (.88)  44­ 
October 31, 2015­  12.52­  (.02)  .19­  .17­  (.41)  (1.00)  (1.41)  —­  11.28­  1.52­  796­  1.00­  (.17)  51­f 
October 31, 2014­  12.30­  (.08)  .97­  .89­  (.19)  (.48)  (.67)  —­  12.52­  7.33­  663­  1.00­  (.61)  34­f 
October 31, 2013­  10.21­  (.02)  2.61­  2.59­  (.02)  (.48)  (.50)  —­h  12.30­  26.57­  362­  1.00­  (.16)  32­f 
Class M­                             
October 31, 2017­  $10.09­  .10­e  2.22­  2.32­  (.01)  (.16)  (.17)  —­  $12.24­  23.41­  $188­  .75­  .86­e  50­ 
October 31, 2016­  11.42­  (.06)  (.04)  (.10)  —­  (1.23)  (1.23)  —­  10.09­  (.66)  148­  .75­  (.59)  44­ 
October 31, 2015­  12.63­  (.07)g  .27­  .20­  (.41)  (1.00)  (1.41)  —­  11.42­  1.77­  702­  .75­  (.64)g  51­f 
October 31, 2014­  12.38­  (.04)  .97­  .93­  (.20)  (.48)  (.68)  —­  12.63­  7.63­  22­  .75­  (.31)  34­f 
October 31, 2013­  10.28­  .01­  2.62­  2.63­  (.05)  (.48)  (.53)  —­h  12.38­  26.86­  19­  .75­  .05­  32­f 
Class R­                             
October 31, 2017­  $10.14­  .09­e  2.26­  2.35­  (.09)  (.16)  (.25)  —­  $12.24­  23.75­  $14­  .50­  .81­e  50­ 
October 31, 2016­  11.45­  (.04)  (.03)  (.07)  (.01)  (1.23)  (1.24)  —­  10.14­  (.42)  13­  .50­  (.37)  44­ 
October 31, 2015­  12.66­  .05­  .18­  .23­  (.44)  (1.00)  (1.44)  —­  11.45­  2.04­  17­  .50­  .40­  51­f 
October 31, 2014­  12.41­  (.01)  .97­  .96­  (.23)  (.48)  (.71)  —­  12.66­  7.85­  17­  .50­  (.06)  34­f 
October 31, 2013­  10.31­  .04­  2.63­  2.67­  (.09)  (.48)  (.57)  —­h  12.41­  27.18­  15­  .50­  .35­  32­f 
Class Y­                             
October 31, 2017­  $10.20­  .09­  2.32­  2.41­  (.15)  (.16)  (.31)  —­  $12.30­  24.26­  $4,449­  —­  .81­  50­ 
October 31, 2016­  11.52­  .01­  (.03)  (.02)  (.07)  (1.23)  (1.30)  —­  10.20­  .10­  1,783­  —­  .12­  44­ 
October 31, 2015­  12.73­  .12­g  .17­  .29­  (.50)  (1.00)  (1.50)  —­  11.52­  2.55­  1,970­  —­  1.04­g  51­f 
October 31, 2014­  12.47­  .05­  .97­  1.02­  (.28)  (.48)  (.76)  —­  12.73­  8.37­  4,039­  —­  .40­  34­f 
October 31, 2013­  10.35­  .06­  2.68­  2.74­  (.14)  (.48)  (.62)  —­h  12.47­  27.90­  3,212­  —­  .57­  32­f 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28 Global Sector Fund  Global Sector Fund 29 

 



Financial highlights cont.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying funds.

d Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amount (Note 2).

  Percentage of average net assets 
October 31, 2017  2.15% 
October 31, 2016  1.60 
October 31, 2015  1.33 
October 31, 2014  1.27 
October 31, 2013  0.98 

 

e The net investment income and per share amount shown for the period ending October 31, 2017, may not correspond with the expected class specific differences for the period due to the timing of subscriptions into of the class.

f Reflects revision of portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates previously reported were the following:

  Portfolio turnover % 
October 31, 2015  57% 
October 31, 2014  39 
October 31, 2013  52 

 

g The net investment income and per share amount shown for the period ending October 31, 2015, may not correspond with the expected class specific differences for the period due to the timing of subscriptions into class M and the timing of redemptions out of class Y.

h Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30 Global Sector Fund 

 



Notes to financial statements 10/31/17

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from November 1, 2016 through October 31, 2017.

Putnam Global Sector Fund (the fund) is a diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek capital appreciation. Putnam Management allocates the fund’s assets among eight Putnam global sector funds to provide exposure to sectors of the global market in approximately the same proportions as the sector weightings in the MSCI World Index. Each underlying fund is a non-diversified fund concentrating in the market sector specified in its name, and each invests mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large and midsize companies worldwide that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential. Each underlying fund may invest in emerging markets, use derivatives, such as futures, options, foreign currency transactions, warrants and swap contracts, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes, and engage in short sales of securities. Putnam Management seeks to rebalance the fund’s allocations monthly to remain in alignment with the index. The fund may also invest in money market securities or affiliated money market or short-term fixed income funds for cash management.

These financial statements report on the fund, which may invest in certain Putnam Funds (the underlying Putnam Funds) which are managed by Putnam Management. The fund may invest in Putnam Government Money Market Fund, which is a diversified fund, along with the following non-diversified funds: Putnam Global Consumer Fund, Putnam Global Financials Fund, Putnam Global Health Care Fund, Putnam Global Industrials Fund, Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund, Putnam Global Technology Fund, Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund, and Putnam Global Utilities Fund. The financial statements of the underlying Putnam Funds contain additional information about the expenses and investments of the underlying Putnam Funds and are available upon request.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. The fund registered class T shares in February 2017, however, as of the date of this report, class T shares had not commenced operations and are not available for purchase. Effective April 1, 2017, purchases of class B shares are closed to new and existing investors except by exchange from class B shares of another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively. Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and class M, class R and class Y shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, are not subject to a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund’s Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Global Sector Fund 31 

 



Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation The price of the fund’s shares are based on its net asset value (NAV), which is in turn based on the NAVs of the underlying Putnam Funds in which it invests, which are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC820). The NAVs of the underlying Putnam Funds are determined based on the policies contained in each of the underlying Putnam Fund’s financial statements. The NAV per share of each class equals the total value of its assets, less its liabilities, divided by the number of its outstanding shares. Shares are only valued as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange each day the exchange is open.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions, which consist of shares of the underlying Putnam Funds, are recorded on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses from the sale of the underlying Putnam Funds are determined on the identified cost basis. Income and capital gain distributions from the underlying Putnam Funds are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer $133,750 to its fiscal year ending October 31, 2018, a portion of which could be subject to limitations imposed by the Code, of late year ordinary losses ((i) ordinary losses recognized between January 1, 2017 and October 31, 2017, and (ii) specified ordinary and currency losses recognized between November 1, 2016 and October 31, 2017.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from losses on wash sale transactions, and from late year loss deferrals. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $32,346 to decrease distributions in excess of net investment income, $159,547 to

32 Global Sector Fund 

 



decrease paid-in capital and $127,201 to increase accumulated net realized gain which includes activity related to the merger as disclosed in Note 7.

Tax cost of investments includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be final tax cost basis adjustments, but closely approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $1,362,411 
Unrealized depreciation  (10,730) 
Net unrealized appreciation  1,351,681 
Undistributed short-term gain  14,907 
Undistributed long-term gain  775,243 
Late year ordinary loss deferral  (133,750) 
Cost for federal income tax purposes  $24,823,504 

 

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund does not pay a management fee to Putnam Management.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed to reimburse the fund for other expenses (excluding payments under the fund’s distribution plans, brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses) through February 28, 2019. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $328,636 as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. PAC did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management or PIL were to engage the services of PAC, Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, would pay a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to the following share classes pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to the following amounts (“Maximum %”) of the average net assets attributable to each class. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the following annual rate (“Approved %”) of the average net assets attributable to each class. During the reporting period, the class-specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

  Maximum %  Approved %  Amount 
Class A  0.35%  0.25%  $22,816 
Class B  1.00%  1.00%  7,917 
Class C  1.00%  1.00%  19,218 
Class M  1.00%  0.75%  914 
Class R  1.00%  0.50%  66 
Total      $50,931 

 

Global Sector Fund 33 

 



For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $3,730 and $75 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $882 and $166 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of underlying Putnam Funds aggregated $23,817,407 and $7,657,690, respectively.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  YEAR ENDED 10/31/17  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 
Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  254,329  $2,831,664  149,191  $1,547,600 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  11,850  120,746  45,087  447,715 
Shares issued in connection with the         
merger of Putnam Global Dividend Fund  957,405  10,942,753     
  1,223,584  13,895,163  194,278  1,995,315 
Shares repurchased  (276,727)  (3,149,204)  (115,638)  (1,143,505) 
Net increase  946,857  $10,745,959  78,640  $851,810 
 
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/17  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 
Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  14,697  $155,876  8,531  $87,263 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  801  8,029  5,334  52,057 
Shares issued in connection with the         
merger of Putnam Global Dividend Fund  66,486  744,508     
  81,984  908,413  13,865  139,320 
Shares repurchased  (16,529)  (182,066)  (11,748)  (113,493) 
Net increase  65,455  $726,347  2,117  $25,827 
 
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/17  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 
Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  87,931  $961,572  14,324  $140,971 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  1,608  16,080  8,386  81,849 
Shares issued in connection with the         
merger of Putnam Global Dividend Fund  189,634  2,119,844     
  279,173  3,097,496  22,710  222,820 
Shares repurchased  (39,928)  (449,617)  (25,446)  (244,099) 
Net increase (decrease)  239,245  $2,647,879  (2,736)  $(21,279) 

 

34 Global Sector Fund 

 



  YEAR ENDED 10/31/17  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 
Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  6,322  $71,046  255  $2,572 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  242  2,478  6,617  65,578 
Shares issued in connection with the         
merger of Putnam Global Dividend Fund  10,835  123,996     
  17,399  197,520  6,872  68,150 
Shares repurchased  (16,697)  (179,583)  (53,645)  (521,994) 
Net increase (decrease)  702  $17,937  (46,773)  $(453,844) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/17  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 
Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold    $—    $— 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  31  318  183  1,817 
  31  318  183  1,817 
Shares repurchased  (117)  (1,265)  (412)  (4,023) 
Net decrease  (86)  $(947)  (229)  $(2,206) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/17  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 
Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  149,171  $1,663,869  20,632  $210,660 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  5,458  55,723  21,248  211,421 
Shares issued in connection with the         
merger of Putnam Global Dividend Fund  181,528  2,082,549     
  336,157  3,802,141  41,880  422,081 
Shares repurchased  (149,351)  (1,758,007)  (38,100)  (395,734) 
Net increase  186,806  $2,044,134  3,780  $26,347 

 

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following shares of the fund:

 

  Shares owned  Percentage of ownership  Value 
Class R  1,155  100.0%  $14,136 

 

At the close of the reporting period, a shareholder of record owned 6% of the outstanding shares of the fund.

 

Global Sector Fund 35 

 



Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with a company which is under common ownership or control, or involving securities of companies in which the fund owned at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities, were as follows:

              Change in     
              unrealized  Shares   
  Fair value as      Investment  Capital gain  Realized gain  appreciation  outstanding as  Fair value as 
Name of affiliates  of 10/31/16  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  income  distributions  (loss)  (depreciation)  of 10/31/17  of 10/31/17 
Putnam Global Consumer Fund Class Y  $1,628,919  $5,439,103  $2,003,834  $20,856  $35,455  $257,778  $161,853  252,478  $5,483,819 
Putnam Global Financials Fund Class Y  1,425,125  4,687,831  1,271,632  30,097    93,948  554,613  411,227  5,489,885 
Putnam Global Health Care Fund Class Y  872,958  3,018,968  910,696  6,489  79,493  (113,924)  239,197  50,661  3,106,503 
Putnam Global Industrials Fund Class Y  783,980  2,661,222  792,042  19,954  7,946  124,993  249,519  135,466  3,027,672 
Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Class Y  840,563  2,568,956  718,140      (94,022)  343,581  178,672  2,940,938 
Putnam Global Technology Fund Class Y  1,082,452  3,653,483  1,256,679  9,119  1,926  387,136  555,769  117,705  4,422,161 
Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Class Y  247,569  745,778  272,295  10,526    12,987  12,382  47,543  746,421 
Putnam Global Utilities Fund Class Y  244,454  794,880  287,993  11,416    19,367  50,979  59,543  821,687 
Putnam Government Money Market Fund Class G  33,292  247,186  144,379  908        136,099  136,099 
Totals  $7,159,312  $23,817,407  $7,657,690  $109,365  $124,820  $688,263  $2,167,893    $26,175,185 

 

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the underlying Putnam Funds trade financial instruments and enter into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The underlying Putnam funds may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. The underlying Putnam Funds may invest in foreign securities that involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations. The financial statements of the underlying Putnam Funds contain additional information about the risks associated with the underlying Putnam Funds’ investments and are available upon request.

Note 7: Acquisition of Putnam Global Dividend Fund

On June 19, 2017, the fund issued 957,405, 66,486, 189,634, 10,835 and 181,528 class A, class B, class C, class M and class Y shares, respectively, for 1,060,420, 72,556, 206,759, 12,026 and 201,617 class A, class B, class C, class M and class Y shares of Putnam Global Dividend Fund to acquire that fund’s net assets in a tax-free exchange approved by the fund’s Board of Trustees. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two Putnam funds that provided investment exposure to similar types of securities through their respective investment strategies. At June 16, 2017, the investment portfolio of Putnam Global Dividend Fund was a fair value of no monies and an identified cost of no monies. The net assets of the fund and Putnam Global Dividend Fund on June 16, 2017, were $10,098,937 and $16,013,650, respectively. On June 16, 2017, Putnam Global Dividend Fund had distributions in excess of net investment income of $124,529, accumulated net realized (loss) of $131,493 and unrealized (depreciation) of no monies. The aggregate net assets of the fund immediately following the acquisition were $26,112,587.

Assuming the acquisition had been completed on November 1, 2016, the fund’s pro forma results of operations for the reporting period are as follows:

Net investment Income  $239,977 
Net gain on investments  $3,251,450 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $3,491,427 

 

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Putnam Global Dividend Fund that have been included in the fund’s Statement of operations for the current fiscal period.

 

36 Global Sector Fund  Global Sector Fund 37 

 



Shareholder meeting results (Unaudited)

On November 16, 2017 a proposal to approve an amendment to your fund’s fundamental investment restriction with respect to the acquisition of voting securities of any issuer was approved as follows:

Votes for  Votes against  Abstentions 
1,023,538  44,221  69,089 

 

38 Global Sector Fund 

 



Federal tax information (Unaudited)

Pursuant to §852 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, the fund hereby designates $853,653 as a capital gain dividend with respect to the taxable year ended October 31, 2017, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such year.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a qualified fund of funds will be able to elect the application of Internal Revenue Code section 853 relating to the foreign tax credit allowed to pass through to shareholders. For the reporting period, total interest and dividend income from foreign countries were $5,430, or less than $0.01 per share (for all classes of shares). Taxes paid to foreign countries were $249, or less than $0.01 per share (for all classes of shares).

The fund designated 51.55% of ordinary income distributions as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

For the reporting period, the fund hereby designates 94.23%, or the maximum amount allowable, of its taxable ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends taxed at the individual net capital gain rates.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2018 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2017.

Global Sector Fund 39 

 




40 Global Sector Fund 

 




* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of October 31, 2017, there were 106 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

Global Sector Fund 41 

 



Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer,  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
and Compliance Liaison  Since 2007 
Since 2004  Head of Accounting, Middle Office, & Control Services, 
  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961)   
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 
Since 2011  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
General Counsel, Putnam Investments,  Since 2002 
Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail Management  Director of Operational Compliance, Putnam 
  Investments and Putnam Retail Management 
James F. Clark (Born 1974)   
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer  Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) 
Since 2016  Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting and Corporate 
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments  Governance, Assistant Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer 
and Putnam Management  Since 2000 
   
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Denere P. Poulack (Born 1968) 
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk  Assistant Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
Since 2010  and Assistant Treasurer 
  Since 2004 
Janet C. Smith (Born 1965)   
Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal   
Accounting Officer, and Assistant Treasurer   
Since 2007   
Head of Fund Administration Services,   
Putnam Investments and Putnam Management   

 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

42 Global Sector Fund 

 



Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, contact your financial advisor or call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800-225-1581. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Blend  Value 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Convertible Securities Fund 
Capital Spectrum Fund  Equity Income Fund 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  International Value Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund  Multi-Cap Value Fund 
Europe Equity Fund  Small Cap Value Fund 
Global Equity Fund   
International Capital Opportunities Fund  Income 
International Equity Fund  American Government Income Fund 
Investors Fund  Diversified Income Trust 
Low Volatility Equity Fund  Emerging Markets Income Fund 
Multi-Cap Core Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
Research Fund  Global Income Trust 
  Government Money Market Fund* 
Global Sector  High Yield Fund 
Global Consumer Fund  Income Fund 
Global Financials Fund  Money Market Fund 
Global Health Care Fund  Short Duration Income Fund 
Global Industrials Fund  U.S. Government Income Trust 
Global Natural Resources Fund   
Global Sector Fund  Tax-free Income 
Global Technology Fund  AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  Short-Term Municipal Income Fund 
  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
Growth  Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
Growth Opportunities Fund   
International Growth Fund  State tax-free income funds: 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  California, Massachusetts, Minnesota, 
Small Cap Growth Fund  New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. 

 

Global Sector Fund 43 

 



Absolute Return  Asset Allocation 
Absolute Return 100 Fund®  George Putnam Balanced Fund 
Absolute Return 300 Fund®   
Absolute Return 500 Fund®  Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund 
Absolute Return 700 Fund®  Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund 
  Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund 
Putnam PanAgora**  Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund 
Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy   
Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 
Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund   
  RetirementReady® 2060 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2055 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2050 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2045 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2040 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2035 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2030 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2025 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2020 Fund 

 

* You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

Not available in all states.

** Sub-advised by PanAgora Asset Management.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

44 Global Sector Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded over 80 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Michael J. Higgins 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President, Treasurer, 
Management, LLC  Kenneth R. Leibler, Vice Chair  and Clerk 
One Post Office Square  Liaquat Ahamed   
Boston, MA 02109  Ravi Akhoury  Janet C. Smith 
  Barbara M. Baumann  Vice President, 
Investment Sub-Advisors  Katinka Domotorffy  Principal Financial Officer, 
Putnam Investments Limited  Catharine Bond Hill  Principal Accounting Officer, 
16 St James’s Street  Paul L. Joskow  and Assistant Treasurer 
London, England SW1A 1ER  Robert E. Patterson   
  George Putnam, III  Susan G. Malloy 
The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC  Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President and 
One Post Office Square  Manoj P. Singh  Assistant Treasurer 
Boston, MA 02109     
  Officers  Mark C. Trenchard 
Marketing Services  Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President and 
Putnam Retail Management  President  BSA Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square     
Boston, MA 02109  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Nancy E. Florek 
  Executive Vice President,  Vice President, Director of 
Custodian  Principal Executive Officer,  Proxy Voting and Corporate 
State Street Bank  and Compliance Liaison  Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
and Trust Company    and Assistant Treasurer 
  Robert T. Burns   
Legal Counsel  Vice President and  Denere P. Poulack 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Chief Legal Officer  Assistant Vice President, Assistant 
    Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer 
Independent Registered  James F. Clark   
Public Accounting Firm  Vice President and   
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  Chief Compliance Officer   
     

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Sector Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.




Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Patterson, Ms. Baumann and Mr. Singh qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Distribution Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor:


Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees

October 31, 2017 $14,758 $-10,500** $6,005 $ —
October 31, 2016 $14,341 $ — $5,888 $ —


**   Fees billed to the fund for services relating to a fund merger.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $399,035 and $565,641 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.


Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees

October 31, 2017 $ — $382,530 $ — $ —
October 31, 2016 $ — $559,753 $ — $ —

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:
Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:
Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.
(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Funds Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: December 28, 2017
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: December 28, 2017
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Financial Officer

Date: December 28, 2017