N-CSR 1 a_globaltelecommunications.htm PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST a_globaltelecommunications.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Fund Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: August 31, 2017
Date of reporting period : September 1, 2016 — August 31, 2017



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam Global
Telecommunications
Fund

Annual report
8 | 31 | 17

 

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves currency, economic, and political risks. Emerging-market securities carry illiquidity and volatility risks. Investments in small and/or midsize companies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. The telecommunications industry may be affected by government regulation, intense competition, equipment incompatibility, changing consumer preferences, technological obsolescence, and large capital expenditures and debt burdens. The fund concentrates on a limited group of industries and is non-diversified. Because the fund may invest in fewer issuers, it is vulnerable to common economic forces and may result in greater losses and volatility. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Stock prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions, changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. You can lose money by investing in the fund.



Message from the Trustees

October 10, 2017

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

A fair amount of investor optimism has helped to fuel financial markets in 2017, and global stock and bond markets have generally fared well. At the same time, however, a number of macroeconomic and geopolitical risks around the world could disrupt the positive momentum.

While calm markets are generally welcome, we believe investors should continue to remember time-tested strategies: maintain a well-diversified portfolio, keep a long-term view, and speak regularly with your financial advisor. In the following pages, you will find an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period as well as an outlook for the coming months.

We would like to take this opportunity to recognize and thank Robert J. Darretta, John A. Hill, and W. Thomas Stephens, who recently retired from your fund’s Board of Trustees. We are grateful for their years of work on behalf of you and your fellow shareholders, and we wish them well in their future endeavors.

Thank you for investing with Putnam.




About the fund


Telecommunications — defined as the transmission of information, such as words, sounds, or images, usually over great distances — has experienced an astounding array of advances over the years.

The telecommunications sector includes telephone and wireless companies, providers of mobile devices and services such as text messaging and mobile internet connectivity, and cable companies offering high-speed internet access and video programming.

Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund seeks to capitalize on the potential of this dynamic sector — and the many innovations that are still to come. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in stocks of companies engaged in telecommunications industries.

The fund’s portfolio can include businesses of all sizes and at different stages of growth, from newer, rapidly growing companies to established global corporations. The fund’s manager, Vivek Gandhi, focuses primarily on


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large and midsize companies, and has the flexibility to invest in the United States and in international markets.

Vivek conducts intensive research with support from analysts in Putnam’s Equity Research group. Their disciplined process includes analyzing each company’s valuation, financial strength, competitive positioning, earnings, and cash flow.

 

 


Sector investing at Putnam

In recent decades, innovation and business growth have propelled stocks in different industries to market-leading performance. Finding these stocks, many of which are in international markets, requires rigorous research and in-depth knowledge of global markets.

Putnam’s sector funds invest in eight sectors worldwide and offer active management, risk controls, and the expertise of dedicated sector analysts. The funds’ managers invest with flexibility and precision, using fundamental research to hand select stocks for the portfolios.

ALL SECTORS IN ONE FUND:

Putnam Global Sector Fund

A portfolio of individual Putnam Global Sector Funds that provides exposure to all sectors of the MSCI World Index (ND).

INDIVIDUAL SECTOR FUNDS:

Global Consumer Fund

Retail, hotels, restaurants, media, food and beverages

Global Financials Fund

Commercial banks, insurance, diversified financial services, mortgage finance

Global Health Care Fund

Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, health-care services

Global Industrials Fund

Airlines, railroads, trucking, aerospace and defense, construction, commercial services

Global Natural Resources Fund

Metals, chemicals, oil and gas, forest products

Global Technology Fund

Software, computers, internet services

Global Telecommunications Fund

Diversified and wireless telecommunications services

Global Utilities Fund

Electric, gas, and water utilities

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Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See below and pages 9–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 8/31/17. See above and pages 9–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 14.

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Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager


 

Vivek Gandhi, CFA
Portfolio Manager

Vivek has an M.B.A. from Xavier Labour Relations Institute, Jamshedpur, India, and a B.Eng. from Regional Engineering College, Bhopal, India. He joined Putnam in 1999 and has been in the investment industry since 1994.

The global telecommunications sector underperformed the broad market during the reporting period. How did the fund perform in this environment?

We are pleased to report that the fund delivered a solid double-digit return and outperformed its benchmark by a considerable margin for the 12-month period. The benchmark, the MSCI World Telecommunication Services Index [ND], includes traditional phone and wireless services companies, as well as companies providing media, data, and internet technology [IT] services. The index includes fewer than 50 components, and the largest companies make up nearly half of the index on a capitalization basis. Larger telecommunications services providers, such as Verizon and AT&T, struggled during the period as investors took a risk-on approach, showing a preference for smaller companies with better values or higher growth potential. For the period, the fund’s benchmark was up only 1.05%. Our own view that some larger companies were under pressure and our preference for cable and infrastructure companies contributed to the fund’s return of 14.11%.

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Global composition


Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 8/31/17. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the information in the portfolio schedule notes included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 8/31/17. Short-term investments and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.

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Did your approach to managing the fund change during the period?

We found that the positioning we took early in the period continued to be effective as the primary themes didn’t change much. In both developed and emerging markets, the amount of competition and effects of regulation continued to set the tone for where we saw opportunity. Our preference for less defensive stocks of more diversified and challenger companies was rewarded as recent trends in the sector continued to play out. Challenger companies are those, such as T-Mobile, that are successfully competing against larger firms on price. Other global trends during the period included significant growth in the use of data and increasing penetration of mobile in emerging markets. Another key trend was convergence — cable providers adding internet and wireless service to existing TV platforms.

What were some of the main contributors and detractors from performance during the reporting period?

The top contributor was Sweden-based Com Hem Holding, a converged provider that has been successfully growing its customer base. The number two contributor was U.S.-based Charter Communications, which has benefited in part from being an acquisition target. Rounding out the top three was T-Mobile, which captured 100% of the net growth in new mobile customers in the United States. Aside from these, Cellnex, an out-of-benchmark tower company in Europe, had been a detractor in the first half of the period, but became more successful in growing its platform, and our wait-and-see approach was rewarded as it became a contributor. Another contributor was TIM Participacoes, which recently has been the fastest-growing wireless operator in Brazil, an example of a company that is smaller but has thrived in an up and down economy.

Because the fund’s benchmark is relatively small, we often hold stocks that are not in the benchmark. When we hold stocks that are part of the benchmark, we have the flexibility to maintain overweight or underweight positions — larger or smaller amounts than are represented in the index. During the period, being underweight in some stocks, including Verizon and AT&T, aided performance, as did avoiding benchmark companies such as Level 3 Communications and CenturyLink.


Detractors included a recently added overweight position in British-based Vodafone, which we continued to hold, at period end, based on what we believed to be its steady overall improvement and relative potential. Altice NV, a Dutch-based conglomerate, which experienced price volatility related to its merger-and-acquisition activity, was also a detractor for the period.

What is your current outlook for the global telecommunications industry, and how is the fund positioned going forward?

Our views on the overall telecommunications industry landscape have not changed recently. The sector has historically performed in response to a number of factors simultaneously, as we saw over the reporting period when markets were strong and consumer discretionary stocks performed as a group, while the benchmark index did not. Over longer periods, changes in investor preference between riskier and more defensive stocks are cyclical. However, the stock prices of cable and phone providers have historically been more tied to key performance indicators and competitive factors. Smaller companies perform by capturing market share, while larger more established firms help themselves by reducing costs and improving cash flows.

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In developed markets with not too many or too few competitors, we expect to be able to find companies that can outperform. Cable companies have grown in recent periods by adding internet and, more recently, mobile to their offerings, typically by wholesaling capacity from existing wireless networks. In the United States for example, companies like Charter Communications and Comcast have large subscriber bases to support adding mobile. This may in turn add to the number of mobile options for consumers, allowing regulators to be comfortable approving more mergers down the road, in our view. By contrast, we believe that traditional phone providers such as Verizon and AT&T may continue to struggle to grow customer bases and profitability.

If the U.S. dollar remains weak and interest rates stay relatively low, we may find more opportunities within emerging markets. India, for example, has gone from about 10 national competitors to about four when the current consolidation phase completes, but the regulatory environment there is not helpful. Brazil is another example where the sector has been more affected by the competitive landscape and regulatory issues than by economic factors. However, each market is very different, and the fact that the global economy has been generally healthy, in our view, does not mean that all telecommunications stocks will benefit.

Thank you, Vivek, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

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Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended August 31, 2017, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 8/31/17

    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  Life of fund  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 
Class A (12/18/08)               
Before sales charge  181.70%  12.64%  68.01%  10.93%  24.20%  7.49%  14.11% 
After sales charge  165.51  11.88  58.35  9.63  17.06  5.39  7.55 
Class B (12/18/08)               
Before CDSC  165.39  11.87  61.77  10.10  21.46  6.69  13.25 
After CDSC  165.39  11.87  59.77  9.82  18.79  5.91  8.25 
Class C (12/18/08)               
Before CDSC  163.99  11.80  61.82  10.10  21.38  6.67  13.25 
After CDSC  163.99  11.80  61.82  10.10  21.38  6.67  12.25 
Class M (12/18/08)               
Before sales charge  169.96  12.09  63.97  10.40  22.42  6.97  13.63 
After sales charge  160.51  11.63  58.23  9.61  18.13  5.71  9.66 
Class R (12/18/08)               
Net asset value  175.83  12.37  65.98  10.67  23.29  7.23  13.88 
Class Y (12/18/08)               
Net asset value  188.06  12.93  70.07  11.21  25.15  7.76  14.42 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.

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Comparative index returns For periods ended 8/31/17

    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  Life of fund  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 
MSCI World               
Telecommunication  90.99%  7.72%  40.13%  6.98%  7.44%  2.42%  1.05% 
Services Index (ND)               

 

Index results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.


Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and C shares would have been valued at $26,539 and $26,399, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $26,051. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R and Y shares would have been valued at $27,583 and $28,806, respectively.

Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 8/31/17

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
Number  1  1  1  1  1  1 
Income  $0.533569  $0.448726  $0.409132  $0.413846  $0.180999  $0.571277 
Capital gains             
Return of capital*  0.032431  0.027274  0.024868  0.025154  0.011001  0.034723 
Total  $0.566000  $0.476000  $0.434000  $0.439000  $0.192000  $0.606000 
  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value 
8/31/16  $14.64  $15.53  $14.19  $14.13  $14.44  $14.96  $14.47  $14.72 
8/31/17  16.06  17.04  15.53  15.51  15.91  16.49  16.26  16.15 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

Most recent distribution, including any return of capital and excluding capital gains, annualized and divided by NAV or market price at end of period.

* See page 46.

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Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for periods ended 9/30/17

    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  Life of fund  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 
Class A (12/18/08)               
Before sales charge  175.74%  12.24%  58.11%  9.60%  24.78%  7.66%  10.86% 
After sales charge  159.89  11.49  49.02  8.31  17.61  5.55  4.48 
Class B (12/18/08)               
Before CDSC  159.78  11.48  52.34  8.78  22.02  6.86  9.99 
After CDSC  159.78  11.48  50.34  8.50  19.33  6.07  4.99 
Class C (12/18/08)               
Before CDSC  158.20  11.41  52.26  8.77  22.00  6.85  9.99 
After CDSC  158.20  11.41  52.26  8.77  22.00  6.85  8.99 
Class M (12/18/08)               
Before sales charge  164.02  11.69  54.23  9.05  22.99  7.14  10.29 
After sales charge  154.78  11.24  48.83  8.28  18.69  5.88  6.43 
Class R (12/18/08)               
Net asset value  169.89  11.97  56.12  9.32  23.85  7.39  10.59 
Class Y (12/18/08)               
Net asset value  181.99  12.53  60.09  9.87  25.73  7.93  11.10 

 

See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 9 for information about the calculation of fund performance.

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Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
Net expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 8/31/16*†  1.31%  2.06%  2.06%  1.81%  1.56%  1.06% 
Total annual operating expenses for the             
fiscal year ended 8/31/16  1.60%  2.35%  2.35%  2.10%  1.85%  1.35% 
Annualized expense ratio for the             
six-month period ended 8/31/17  1.30%  2.05%  2.05%  1.80%  1.55%  1.05% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit certain fund expenses through 12/30/17.

Restated to reflect current fees resulting from a change to the fund’s investor servicing arrangements effective 9/1/16.

Expense ratios for each class are for the fund’s most recent fiscal half year. As a result of this, ratios may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.

Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 3/1/17 to 8/31/17. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
Expenses paid per $1,000 *†  $6.85  $10.78  $10.78  $9.47  $8.16  $5.54 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,090.30  $1,086.80  $1,086.10  $1,088.20  $1,089.80  $1,092.00 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 8/31/17. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 8/31/17, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 3/1/17, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
Expenses paid per $1,000 *†  $6.61  $10.41  $10.41  $9.15  $7.88  $5.35 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,018.65  $1,014.87  $1,014.87  $1,016.13  $1,017.39  $1,019.91 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 8/31/17. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are closed to new investments and are only available by exchange from another Putnam fund or through dividend and/ or capital gains reinvestment. They are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Telecommunication Services Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in the telecommunications sector. Calculated with net dividends (ND), this total return index reflects the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of withholding taxes, using a tax rate applicable to non-resident institutional investors who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“BofAML”), used with permission. BofAML permits use of the BofAML indices and related data on an “as is” basis, makes no warranties regarding same, does not guarantee the suitability, quality, accuracy, timeliness, and/or completeness of the BofAML indices or any data included in, related to, or derived therefrom, assumes no liability in connection with the use of the foregoing, and does not sponsor, endorse, or recommend Putnam Investments, or any of its products or services.

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Other information for shareholders

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2017, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of August 31, 2017, Putnam employees had approximately $501,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $89,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

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Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

16 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”), the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL, and another affiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel discussed with representatives of Putnam Management the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review, identifying possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2017, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2017, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 2017 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2017. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund, and the continued application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based,

Global Telecommunications Fund 17 

 



in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the funds’ current fee arrangements under the management contracts were first implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to fund shareholders. (In a few instances, funds have implemented so-called “all-in” management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment strategy, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee structure for your fund would be appropriate at this time.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee rates as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to support the effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management have implemented certain expense limitations that were in effect during your fund’s fiscal year ending in 2016. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified retail open-end funds, including your fund, of 32 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses, reduced to 25 basis points effective September 1, 2016, and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified open-end funds, including your fund, of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. Most funds had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations were not operative during their fiscal years ending in 2016. However, in the case of your fund, the second of the expense limitations applied during its fiscal year ending in 2016. Putnam Management has agreed to maintain the 25 basis points expense limitation until at least August 31, 2018 and to maintain the 20 basis points expense limitation until at least December 30, 2018. Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitation arrangements was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the first quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the second quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2016. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Broadridge as of December 31, 2016 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Broadridge’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this

18 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees in connection with their annual contract review for the Putnam funds included information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients, including defined benefit pension and profit-sharing plans, charities, college endowments, foundations, sub-advised third-party mutual funds, state, local and non-U.S. government entities, and corporations. This information included, in cases where an institutional product’s investment strategy corresponds with a fund’s strategy, comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients as compared to the services provided to the Putnam Funds. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the Putnam funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officers and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. In addition, in response to a request from the Independent Trustees, Putnam Management provided the Trustees with in-depth presentations regarding each of the equity and fixed income investment teams, including the operation of the teams and their investment approaches. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered that 2016 was a challenging year for the performance of the Putnam funds, with generally disappointing results for the international and global equity funds and taxable fixed income funds, mixed results for small-cap equity, Spectrum, global asset allocation, equity research and tax exempt fixed income funds, but generally strong results for U.S. equity funds. The Trustees noted, however, that they were encouraged by the positive performance trend since mid-year 2016 across most Putnam Funds. In particular, from May 1, 2016 through April 30, 2017, 51% of Putnam Fund assets were in the top quartile and 87% were above the median of the Putnam Funds’ competitive industry rankings. They noted that the longer-term performance of the Putnam funds generally continued to be strong, exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were ranked by the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey as the 5th-best performing mutual fund complex out of 54 complexes for the five-year period ended Decem-ber 31, 2016. In addition, while the survey ranked the Putnam Funds 52nd out of 61 mutual fund complexes for the one-year period ended 2016, the Putnam Funds have ranked 1st or 2nd in the survey for the one-year period three times since 2009 (most recently in 2013). They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2016

Global Telecommunications Fund 19 

 



and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor closely the performance of those funds, including the effectiveness of any efforts Putnam Management has undertaken to address under-performance and whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

For purposes of the Trustees’ evaluation of the Putnam Funds’ investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which Putnam Management informed the Trustees that meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and, in most cases, comparisons of those returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered information about your fund’s total return and its performance relative to its benchmark over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016. Your fund’s class A shares’ return net of fees and expenses was positive and trailed the return of its benchmark over the one-year and three-year periods and was positive and exceeded the return of its benchmark over the five-year period. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management continued to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used predominantly to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee, including any developments with respect to the European Union’s updated Markets in Financial Instruments Directive and its potential impact on PIL’s use of client commissions to obtain investment research. The Trustees also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are fair and reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services. Furthermore, the Trustees were of the view that the services provided were required for the operation of the funds, and that they were of a quality at least equal to those provided by other providers.

20 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type/and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and/diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were/earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

Global Telecommunications Fund 21 

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Putnam Funds Trust:

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund (the fund), a series of Putnam Funds Trust, including the fund’s portfolio, as of August 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund as of August 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


Boston, Massachusetts
October 10, 2017

22 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



The fund’s portfolio 8/31/17

COMMON STOCKS (97.3%)*  Shares  Value 
Diversified telecommunication services (30.4%)     
AT&T, Inc.  68,616  $2,570,355 
Cellnex Telecom, SA 144A (Spain)  51,623  1,153,196 
Com Hem Holding AB (Sweden)  87,509  1,303,976 
Euskaltel SA (Spain)  91,868  936,268 
Telecom Italia SpA RSP (Italy)  1,632,710  1,268,239 
Verizon Communications, Inc.  24,200  1,160,874 
    8,392,908 
Equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) (4.4%)     
American Tower Corp.  8,300  1,228,815 
    1,228,815 
Internet software and services (2.5%)     
Tencent Holdings, Ltd. ADR (China) S   16,100  681,513 
    681,513 
IT Services (4.8%)     
InterXion Holding NV (Netherlands)   25,600  1,327,360 
    1,327,360 
Media (21.9%)     
Altice NV Class A (Netherlands)   53,193  1,226,579 
Charter Communications, Inc. Class A   4,242  1,690,607 
Comcast Corp. Class A  27,000  1,096,470 
Liberty Global PLC Ser. C (United Kingdom)   30,000  990,900 
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. S   26,300  1,050,948 
    6,055,504 
Wireless telecommunication services (33.3%)     
KDDI Corp. (Japan)  61,400  1,659,095 
SoftBank Corp. (Japan)  31,300  2,547,150 
Sprint Corp. S   106,500  878,625 
T-Mobile US, Inc.   17,500  1,132,425 
Tim Participacoes SA ADR (Brazil)  55,200  983,112 
Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS ADR (Turkey)  74,800  707,608 
Vodafone Group PLC (United Kingdom)  448,224  1,283,231 
    9,191,246 
Total common stocks (cost $21,119,072)    $26,877,346 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (10.9%)*  Shares  Value 
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 1.28% d   2,386,850  $2,386,850 
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 1.15% L   619,510  619,510 
Total short-term investments (cost $3,006,360)    $3,006,360 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS     
Total investments (cost $24,125,432)    $29,883,706 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

ADR  American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank 

 

Global Telecommunications Fund   23 

 



Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2016 through August 31, 2017 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $27,631,109.

This security is non-income-producing.

d Affiliated company. See Notes 1 and 5 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $101,938 to cover certain derivative contracts.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY  

 

Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period, excluding collateral received, if any (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):

United States  41.5%  Italy  4.6% 
Japan  15.3  Brazil  3.6 
Netherlands  9.3  Turkey  2.6 
United Kingdom  8.3  China  2.5 
Spain  7.6  Total  100.0% 
Sweden  4.7     

 

Methodology differs from that used for purposes of complying with the fund’s policy regarding investments in securities of foreign issuers, as discussed further in the fund’s prospectus.

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 8/31/17 (aggregate face value $9,278,438)   
            Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type*  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 
Bank of America N. A.           
  Australian Dollar  Buy  10/18/17  $270,140  $259,910  $10,230 
  British Pound  Buy  9/20/17  1,107,329  1,104,326  3,003 
  British Pound  Sell  9/20/17  1,107,329  1,112,306  4,977 
  Euro  Sell  9/20/17  434,858  414,369  (20,489) 
  Japanese Yen  Buy  11/15/17  136,885  136,072  813 
  Norwegian Krone  Buy  9/20/17  53,086  51,969  1,117 
  Swedish Krona  Sell  9/20/17  221,399  202,903  (18,496) 
Barclays Bank PLC             
  Hong Kong Dollar  Buy  11/15/17  145,631  145,996  (365) 
Citibank, N.A.             
  British Pound  Buy  9/20/17  402,359  401,122  1,237 
  Danish Krone  Buy  9/20/17  104,115  98,592  5,523 
  Euro  Sell  9/20/17  582,829  544,503  (38,326) 

 

24 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 8/31/17 (aggregate face value $9,278,438) cont.   
            Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type*  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 
Credit Suisse International           
  Canadian Dollar  Buy  10/18/17  $95,342  $91,867  $3,475 
  Euro  Buy  9/20/17  44,916  40,498  4,418 
  New Zealand Dollar  Buy  10/18/17  83,580  84,753  (1,173) 
  Norwegian Krone  Buy  9/20/17  145,462  133,342  12,120 
  Swedish Krona  Sell  9/20/17  126,564  116,063  (10,501) 
  Swiss Franc  Buy  9/20/17  182,671  181,516  1,155 
Goldman Sachs International           
  Euro  Sell  9/20/17  475,484  448,450  (27,034) 
  Japanese Yen  Buy  11/15/17  80,077  79,825  252 
  New Zealand Dollar  Buy  10/18/17  23,101  23,427  (326) 
HSBC Bank USA, National Association           
  Canadian Dollar  Buy  10/18/17  55,683  53,670  2,013 
  Euro  Buy  9/20/17  164,412  157,891  6,521 
  Euro  Sell  9/20/17  164,412  156,144  (8,268) 
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.           
  British Pound  Sell  9/20/17  162,367  166,581  4,214 
  Canadian Dollar  Buy  10/18/17  219,526  211,498  8,028 
  Euro  Buy  9/20/17  499,670  482,898  16,772 
  Japanese Yen  Buy  11/15/17  17,841  17,785  56 
  Norwegian Krone  Buy  9/20/17  126,739  116,185  10,554 
  Singapore Dollar  Buy  11/15/17  604,127  603,710  417 
  Swedish Krona  Sell  9/20/17  133,151  118,906  (14,245) 
  Swiss Franc  Buy  9/20/17  5,637  5,601  36 
State Street Bank and Trust Co.           
  Australian Dollar  Buy  10/18/17  104,083  100,176  3,907 
  British Pound  Buy  9/20/17  310,761  310,077  684 
  Israeli Shekel  Buy  10/18/17  124,444  127,717  (3,273) 
  Japanese Yen  Buy  11/15/17  141,104  142,657  (1,553) 
  Norwegian Krone  Buy  9/20/17  44,163  40,484  3,679 
  Swedish Krona  Sell  9/20/17  312,051  286,153  (25,898) 
UBS AG             
  Canadian Dollar  Buy  10/18/17  215,440  207,584  7,856 
  Swiss Franc  Buy  9/20/17  110,333  109,656  677 
WestPac Banking Corp.           
  Australian Dollar  Buy  10/18/17  26,458  25,484  974 
  Canadian Dollar  Buy  10/18/17  172,016  165,772  6,244 
Unrealized appreciation          120,952 
Unrealized depreciation          (169,947) 
Total            $(48,995) 

 

* The exchange currency for all contracts listed is the United States Dollar.

Global Telecommunications Fund 25 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs
Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Common stocks *:       
Consumer discretionary  $6,055,504  $—­  $—­ 
Information technology  2,008,873  —­  —­ 
Real estate  1,228,815  —­  —­ 
Telecommunication services  13,377,909  4,206,245  —­ 
Total common stocks  22,671,101  4,206,245  —­ 
Short-term investments  619,510  2,386,850  —­ 
Totals by level  $23,290,611  $6,593,095  $—­ 
 
    Valuation inputs
Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Forward currency contracts  $—­  $(48,995)  $—­ 
Totals by level  $—­  $(48,995)  $—­ 

 

* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in Note 1), did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 8/31/17

ASSETS   
Investment in securities, at value, including $2,338,737 of securities on loan (Notes 1 and 8):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $21,119,072)  $26,877,346 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $3,006,360) (Notes 1 and 5)  3,006,360 
Dividends, interest and other receivables  2,583 
Foreign tax reclaim  881 
Receivable for shares of the fund sold  451,019 
Receivable for investments sold  685,908 
Receivable from Manager (Note 2)  4,745 
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  120,952 
Prepaid assets  25,917 
Total assets  31,175,711 
 
LIABILITIES   
Payable to custodian  21,692 
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  871,949 
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  5,441 
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  9,609 
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  3,967 
Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  109 
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  11,415 
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  169,947 
Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  2,386,850 
Other accrued expenses  63,623 
Total liabilities  3,544,602 
 
Net assets  $27,631,109 
 
REPRESENTED BY   
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $23,555,853 
Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  12,179 
Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (1,646,240) 
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  5,709,317 
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $27,631,109 

 

(Continued on next page)

Global Telecommunications Fund 27 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities cont.

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($14,616,640 divided by 909,885 shares)  $16.06 
Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $16.06)*  $17.04 
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($2,699,735 divided by 173,812 shares)**  $15.53 
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($2,990,172 divided by 192,732 shares)**  $15.51 
Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($73,602 divided by 4,627 shares)  $15.91 
Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $15.91)*  $16.49 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($402,248 divided by 24,740 shares)  $16.26 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($6,848,712 divided by 424,064 shares)  $16.15 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



Statement of operations Year ended 8/31/17

INVESTMENT INCOME   
Dividends (net of foreign tax of $29,505)  $496,801 
Interest (including interest income of $7,370 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  7,370 
Securities lending (net of expenses) (Notes 1 and 5)  6,102 
Total investment income  510,273 
 
EXPENSES   
Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  172,397 
Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  62,586 
Custodian fees (Note 2)  12,070 
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  1,647 
Distribution fees (Note 2)  106,102 
Administrative services (Note 2)  798 
Auditing and tax fees  55,906 
Blue sky expense  79,554 
Other  26,213 
Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (120,682) 
Total expenses  396,591 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (308) 
Net expenses  396,283 
 
Net investment income  113,990 
 
Net realized loss on investments from unaffiliated issuers (Notes 1 and 3)  (130,726) 
Net realized gain on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  251,704 
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (10,107) 
Net unrealized appreciation of investments in unaffiliated issuers during the year  3,269,726 
Net unrealized depreciation of forward currency contracts during the year  (142,092) 
Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the year  38 
Net gain on investments  3,238,543 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $3,352,533 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Telecommunications Fund 29 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 8/31/17  Year ended 8/31/16 
Operations     
Net investment income  $113,990  $1,021,166 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  110,871  (1,567,708) 
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets     
and liabilities in foreign currencies  3,127,672  1,639,980 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  3,352,533  1,093,438 
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     
Class A  (577,661)  (212,811) 
Class B  (84,646)  (10,518) 
Class C  (107,113)  (40,913) 
Class M  (1,205)  (1,254) 
Class R  (6,035)  (41,087) 
Class Y  (160,897)  (107,318) 
Net realized short-term gain on investments     
Class A    (19,489) 
Class B    (1,534) 
Class C    (5,869) 
Class M    (166) 
Class R    (3,684) 
Class Y    (8,323) 
From return of capital     
Class A  (35,110)   
Class B  (5,145)   
Class C  (6,511)   
Class M  (73)   
Class R  (367)   
Class Y  (9,780)   
From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A    (518,043) 
Class B    (40,785) 
Class C    (156,008) 
Class M    (4,412) 
Class R    (97,934) 
Class Y    (221,236) 
Increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 4)  (7,743,852)  5,052,906 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets  (5,385,862)  4,654,960 
 
NET ASSETS     
Beginning of year  33,016,971  28,362,011 
End of year (including undistributed net investment     
income of $12,179 and $654,178, respectively)  $27,631,109  $33,016,971 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



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Global Telecommunications Fund 31 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS      LESS DISTRIBUTIONS            RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA   
                          Ratio  Ratio of net   
  Net asset  Net  Net realized      From              of expenses  investment   
  value,  investment and unrealized Total from  From  net realized        Net asset  Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)   
  beginning  income  gain (loss)  investment net investment  gain on  From return  Total  Redemption  value, end  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  Portfolio 
Period ended­  of period­  (loss) a  on investments­  operations­  income­  investments­  of capital­  distributions  fees  of period­  value (%) b  (in thousands)  (%) c, d  net assets (%) c  turnover (%) 
Class A­                               
August 31, 2017­  $14.64­  .08­  1.90­  1.98­  (.53)  —­  (.03)  (.56)  —­  $16.06­  14.11­  $14,617­  1.30­  .54­  55­ 
August 31, 2016­  14.89­  .44­h  (.03)  .41­  (.19)  (.47)  —­  (.66)  —­  14.64­  2.89­  17,135­  1.28­g  3.05­g,h  49­ 
August 31, 2015­  17.87­  .15­  .74­  .89­  (2.05)  (1.82)  —­  (3.87)  —­  14.89­  5.79­  16,941­  1.26­  .93­  64­ 
August 31, 2014­  16.68­  1.90­i  .52­  2.42­  (.11)  (1.12)  —­  (1.23)  —­  17.87­  14.43­  15,365­  1.29­  10.46­i  75­ 
August 31, 2013­  14.46­  .32­  2.26­  2.58­  (.26)  (.10)  —­  (.36)  —­e  16.68­  18.21­  14,179­  1.36­  2.03­  63­ 
Class B­                               
August 31, 2017­  $14.19­  (.03)  1.85­  1.82­  (.45)  —­  (.03)  (.48)  —­  $15.53­  13.25­  $2,700­  2.05­  (.21)  55­ 
August 31, 2016­  14.49­  .40­h  (.11)  .29­  (.12)  (.47)  —­  (.59)  —­  14.19­  2.11­  2,841­  2.03­g  2.84­g,h  49­ 
August 31, 2015­  17.44­  .04­  .71­  .75­  (1.88)  (1.82)  —­  (3.70)  —­  14.49­  5.03­  1,017­  2.01­  .29­  64­ 
August 31, 2014­  16.34­  1.58­i  .65­  2.23­  (.01)  (1.12)  —­  (1.13)  —­  17.44­  13.56­  796­  2.04­  8.84­i  75­ 
August 31, 2013­  14.22­  .20­  2.22­  2.42­  (.20)  (.10)  —­  (.30)  —­e  16.34­  17.29­  637­  2.11­  1.32­  63­ 
Class C­                               
August 31, 2017­  $14.13­  (.03)  1.84­  1.81­  (.41)  —­  (.02)  (.43)  —­  $15.51­  13.25­  $2,990­  2.05­  (.18)  55­ 
August 31, 2016­  14.44­  .32­h  (.04)  .28­  (.12)  (.47)  —­  (.59)  —­  14.13­  2.06­  4,481­  2.03­g  2.28­g,h  49­ 
August 31, 2015­  17.46­  .04­  .71­  .75­  (1.95)  (1.82)  —­  (3.77)  —­  14.44­  5.01­  4,338­  2.01­  .23­  64­ 
August 31, 2014­  16.34­  1.47­i  .77­  2.24­  —­  (1.12)  —­  (1.12)  —­  17.46­  13.61­  1,754­  2.04­  8.24­i  75­ 
August 31, 2013­  14.18­  .21­  2.21­  2.42­  (.16)  (.10)  —­  (.26)  —­e  16.34­  17.34­  1,005­  2.11­  1.37­  63­ 
Class M­                               
August 31, 2017­  $14.44­  —­e  1.91­  1.91­  (.41)  —­  (.03)  (.44)  —­  $15.91­  13.63­  $74­  1.80­  (.03)  55­ 
August 31, 2016­  14.72­  .33­h  (.01)  .32­  (.13)  (.47)  —­  (.60)  —­  14.44­  2.30­  56­  1.78­g  2.34­g,h  49­ 
August 31, 2015­  17.69­  .10­  .71­  .81­  (1.96)  (1.82)  —­  (3.78)  —­  14.72­  5.30­  143­  1.76­  .61­  64­ 
August 31, 2014­  16.53­  1.73­i  .58­  2.31­  (.03)  (1.12)  —­  (1.15)  —­  17.69­  13.91­  65­  1.79­  9.56­i  75­ 
August 31, 2013­  14.35­  .23­  2.25­  2.48­  (.20)  (.10)  —­  (.30)  —­e  16.53­  17.58­  45­  1.86­  1.50­  63­ 
Class R­                               
August 31, 2017­  $14.47­  .09­f  1.89­  1.98­  (.18)  —­  (.01)  (.19)  —­  $16.26­  13.88­  $402­  1.55­  .58­f  55­ 
August 31, 2016­  14.77­  .42­h  (.06)  .36­  (.19)  (.47)  —­  (.66)  —­  14.47­  2.60­  3,205­  1.53­g  2.97­g,h  49­ 
August 31, 2015­  17.73­  .12­  .72­  .84­  (1.98)  (1.82)  —­  (3.80)  —­  14.77­  5.52­  584­  1.51­  .74­  64­ 
August 31, 2014­  16.57­  1.76­i  .61­  2.37­  (.09)  (1.12)  —­  (1.21)  —­  17.73­  14.21­  536­  1.54­  9.75­i  75­ 
August 31, 2013­  14.39­  .28­  2.24­  2.52­  (.24)  (.10)  —­  (.34)  —­e  16.57­  17.87­  308­  1.61­  1.76­  63­ 
Class Y­                               
August 31, 2017­  $14.72­  .12­  1.91­  2.03­  (.57)  —­  (.03)  (.60)  —­  $16.15­  14.42­  $6,849­  1.05­  .76­  55­ 
August 31, 2016­  14.97­  .46­h  (.02)  .44­  (.22)  (.47)  —­  (.69)  —­  14.72­  3.12­  5,299­  1.03­g  3.17­g,h  49­ 
August 31, 2015­  17.96­  .19­  .74­  .93­  (2.10)  (1.82)  —­  (3.92)  —­  14.97­  6.07­  5,338­  1.01­  1.23­  64­ 
August 31, 2014­  16.74­  1.94­i  .54­  2.48­  (.14)  (1.12)  —­  (1.26)  —­  17.96­  14.78­  3,983­  1.04­  10.58­i  75­ 
August 31, 2013­  14.52­  .38­  2.23­  2.61­  (.29)  (.10)  —­  (.39)  —­e  16.74­  18.40­  3,739­  1.11­  2.44­  63­ 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

32 Global Telecommunications Fund  Global Telecommunications Fund 33 

 



Financial highlights cont.

a Per share net investment income has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2):

  Percentage of average net assets 
August 31, 2017  0.44% 
August 31, 2016  0.29 
August 31, 2015  0.53 
August 31, 2014  0.39 
August 31, 2013  0.31 

 

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.

e Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

f The net investment income and per share amount shown for the period ending August 31, 2017, may not correspond with the expected class specific differences for the period due to the timing of redemptions out of the class.

g Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of less than 0.01% as a percentage of average net assets.

h Reflects a dividend received by the fund from a single issuer which amounted to the following amounts:

  Per share  Percentage of average net assets 
Class A  $0.17  1.20% 
Class B  0.25  1.79 
Class C  0.16  1.17 
Class M  0.11  0.74 
Class R  0.19  1.31 
Class Y  0.14  0.94 

 

i Reflects a dividend received by the fund from a single issuer which amounted to the following amounts:

  Per share  Percentage of average net assets 
Class A  $1.77  9.73% 
Class B  1.56  8.74 
Class C  1.45  8.12 
Class M  1.67  9.23 
Class R  1.66  9.17 
Class Y  1.75  9.54 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

34 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



Notes to financial statements 8/31/17

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2016 through August 31, 2017.

Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund (the fund) is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek capital appreciation. The fund concentrates in the telecommunications industries and invests mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large and midsize companies worldwide that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential. Under normal circumstances, Putnam Management invests at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in securities of companies in the telecommunication industries. This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. Potential investments include companies that develop, manufacture or sell communications services or communications equipment, and companies that bundle video with communications services. The fund may purchase stocks of companies with stock prices that reflect a value lower than that which Putnam Management places on the company. Putnam Management may also consider other factors that it believes will cause the stock price to rise. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. The fund may also use derivatives, such as futures, options, certain foreign currency transactions, warrants and swap contracts, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes, and may engage in short sales of securities.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. The fund registered class T shares in February 2017, however, as of the date of this report, class T shares had not commenced operations and are not available for purchase. Effective April 1, 2017, purchases of class B shares are closed to new and existing investors except by exchange from class B shares of another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively. Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and class M, class R and class Y shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, are not subject to a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund’s Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the

Global Telecommunications Fund 35 

 



reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value certain foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. The foreign equity securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued using an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees, and are classified as Level 2 securities.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

36 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

Global Telecommunications Fund 37 

 



At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $100,338 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements.

Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are considered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending, net of expenses, is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $2,386,850 and the value of securities loaned amounted to $2,338,737.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $317.5 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit plus a $25,000 flat fee and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an unlimited period and the carry forwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. At August 31, 2017, the fund had the following capital loss carryovers available, to the extent allowed by the Code, to offset future net capital gain, if any:

  Loss carryover   
Short-term  Long-term  Total 
$283,315  $1,151,707  $1,435,022 

 

38 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer $42,392 to its fiscal year ending August 31, 2018 late year ordinary losses ((i) ordinary losses recognized between January 1, 2017 and August 31, 2017, and (ii) specified ordinary and currency losses recognized between November 1, 2016 and August 31, 2017).

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from losses on wash sale transactions, from foreign currency gains and losses, from late year loss deferrals and from nontaxable dividends. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $181,568 to decrease distributions in excess of net investment income and $181,568 to increase accumulated net realized loss.

Tax cost of investments includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be final tax cost basis adjustments, but more closely approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $5,961,247 
Unrealized depreciation  (408,615) 
Net unrealized appreciation  5,552,632 
Capital loss carryforward  (1,435,022) 
Late year ordinary loss deferral  (42,392) 
Cost for federal income tax purposes  $24,282,079 

 

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.780%  of the first $5 billion,  0.580%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.730%  of the next $5 billion,  0.560%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.680%  of the next $10 billion,  0.550%  of the next $100 billion and 
0.630%  of the next $10 billion,  0.545%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.625% of the fund’s average net assets.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through December 30, 2018, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $120,682 as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam

Global Telecommunications Fund 39 

 



Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. PAC did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management or PIL were to engage the services of PAC, Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, would pay a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (“retail account”) of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.

During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $34,956  Class R  2,219 
Class B  6,111  Class Y  11,090 
Class C  8,083  Total  $62,586 
Class M  127     

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $24 under the expense offset arrangements and by $284 under the brokerage/ service arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $19, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to the following share classes pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to the following amounts (“Maximum %”)

40 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



of the average net assets attributable to each class. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the following annual rate (“Approved %”) of the average net assets attributable to each class. During the reporting period, the class-specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

  Maximum %  Approved %  Amount 
Class A  0.35%  0.25%  $38,385 
Class B  1.00%  1.00%  26,871 
Class C  1.00%  1.00%  35,492 
Class M  1.00%  0.75%  420 
Class R  1.00%  0.50%  4,934 
Total      $106,102 

 

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $6,690 and $13 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $2,556 and $46 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 
Investments in securities (Long-term)  $14,831,242  $23,544,583 
U.S. government securities (Long-term)     
Total  $14,831,242  $23,544,583 

 

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  YEAR ENDED 8/31/17  YEAR ENDED 8/31/16 
Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  114,949  $1,706,939  1,048,052  $15,165,983 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  41,988  591,604  51,157  729,493 
  156,937  2,298,543  1,099,209  15,895,476 
Shares repurchased  (417,612)  (6,167,057)  (1,066,051)  (15,459,470) 
Net increase (decrease)  (260,675)  $(3,868,514)  33,158  $436,006 

 

Global Telecommunications Fund 41 

 



  YEAR ENDED 8/31/17  YEAR ENDED 8/31/16 
Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  12,907  $182,330  138,650  $1,907,838 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  4,636  63,470  3,770  52,372 
  17,543  245,800  142,420  1,960,210 
Shares repurchased  (43,993)  (630,589)  (12,369)  (174,389) 
Net increase (decrease)  (26,450)  $(384,789)  130,051  $1,785,821 
 
  YEAR ENDED 8/31/17  YEAR ENDED 8/31/16 
Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  20,881  $305,466  111,594  $1,552,544 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  7,760  106,075  14,264  197,273 
  28,641  411,541  125,858  1,749,817 
Shares repurchased  (153,083)  (2,187,022)  (109,228)  (1,522,953) 
Net increase (decrease)  (124,442)  $(1,775,481)  16,630  $226,864 
 
  YEAR ENDED 8/31/17  YEAR ENDED 8/31/16 
Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  1,796  $27,064  3,635  $51,245 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  91  1,278  413  5,831 
  1,887  28,342  4,048  57,076 
Shares repurchased  (1,154)  (15,920)  (9,840)  (137,750) 
Net increase (decrease)  733  $12,422  (5,792)  $(80,674) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 8/31/17  YEAR ENDED 8/31/16 
Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  19,295  $292,209  207,673  $3,069,234 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  341  4,876  959  13,540 
  19,636  297,085  208,632  3,082,774 
Shares repurchased  (216,381)  (3,111,290)  (26,714)  (383,973) 
Net increase (decrease)  (196,745)  $(2,814,205)  181,918  $2,698,801 
 
  YEAR ENDED 8/31/17  YEAR ENDED 8/31/16 
Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  312,636  $4,832,416  434,522  $6,272,606 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  11,949  168,956  23,497  336,245 
  324,585  5,001,372  458,019  6,608,851 
Shares repurchased  (260,533)  (3,914,657)  (454,629)  (6,622,763) 
Net increase (decrease)  64,052  $1,086,715  3,390  $(13,912) 

 

42 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows:

          Shares 
          outstanding 
          and fair 
  Fair value as  Purchase  Sale  Investment  value as 
Name of affiliate  of 8/31/16  cost  proceeds  income  of 8/31/17 
Short-term investments           
Putnam Cash Collateral           
Pool, LLC*  $1,179,750  $17,452,888  $16,245,788  $12,792  $2,386,850 
Putnam Short Term           
Investment Fund**  537,391  13,610,724  13,528,605  7,370  619,510 
Total Short-term           
investments  $1,717,141  $31,063,612  $29,774,393  $20,162  $3,006,360 

 

* No management fees are charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC (Note 1). Investment income shown is included in securities lending income on the Statement of operations. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.

** Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations. The fund concentrates a majority of its investments in the telecommunications sector, which involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly.

Note 7: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $12,100,000 

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period   
  ASSET DERIVATIVES LIABILITY DERIVATIVES
Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Fair value  liabilities location  Fair value 
Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $120,952  Payables  $169,947 
Total    $120,952    $169,947 

 

Global Telecommunications Fund 43 

 



The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments   
Derivatives not accounted for as  Forward currency   
hedging instruments under ASC 815  contracts  Total 
Foreign exchange contracts  $251,704  $251,704 
Total  $251,704  $251,704 
 
Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) 
on investments     
Derivatives not accounted for as  Forward currency   
hedging instruments under ASC 815  contracts  Total 
Foreign exchange contracts  $(142,092)  $(142,092) 
Total  $(142,092)  $(142,092) 

 

Note 8: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

  Bank of America N.A. Barclays Bank PLC Citibank, N.A. Credit Suisse International Goldman
Sachs
International
HSBC
Bank
USA, National Association
JPMorgan
Chase
Bank N.A.
State
Street
Bank
and
Trust Co.
UBS AG West
Pac
Banking Corp.
Total 
Assets:                             
Forward currency contracts #  $20,140  $—  $6,760  $21,168  $252  $8,534  $40,077  $8,270  $8,533  $7,218  $120,952 
Total Assets  $20,140  $—  $6,760  $21,168  $252  $8,534  $40,077  $8,270  $8,533  $7,218  $120,952 
Liabilities:                       
Forward currency contracts #  38,985  365  38,326  11,674  27,360  8,268  14,245  30,724      169,947 
Total Liabilities  $38,985  $365  $38,326  $11,674  $27,360  $8,268  $14,245  $30,724  $—  $—  $169,947 
Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets  $(18,845)  $(365)  $(31,566)  $9,494  $(27,108)  $266  $25,832  $(22,454)  $8,533  $7,218  $(48,995) 
Total collateral received (pledged)†##  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—   
Net amount  $(18,845)  $(365)  $(31,566)  $9,494  $(27,108)  $266  $25,832  $(22,454)  $8,533  $7,218   
Controlled collateral received (including                       
TBA commitments)**  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Uncontrolled collateral received  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Collateral (pledged) (including TBA commitments)**  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 

 

** Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

# Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).

## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

44 Global Telecommunications Fund  Global Telecommunications Fund 45 

 



Federal tax information (Unaudited)

For the reporting period, a portion of the fund’s distribution represents a return of capital and is therefore not taxable to shareholders.

For the reporting period, total interest and dividend income from foreign countries were $271,298, or $0.16 per share (for all classes of shares). Taxes paid to foreign countries were $29,505, or $0.02 per share (for all classes of shares).

The fund designated 90.31% of ordinary income distributions as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

For the reporting period, the fund hereby designates 100%, or the maximum amount allowable, of its taxable ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends taxed at the individual net capital gain rates.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2018 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2017.

46 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



About the Trustees


Global Telecommunications Fund 47 

 



* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of August 31, 2017, there were 103 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

48 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer,  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
and Compliance Liaison  Since 2007 
Since 2004  Head of Accounting, Middle Office, & Control Services, 
  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management   
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961) 
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 
Since 2011  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
General Counsel, Putnam Investments,  Since 2002 
Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail Management  Director of Operational Compliance, Putnam 
  Investments and Putnam Retail Management   
James F. Clark (Born 1974) 
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer  Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) 
Since 2016  Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting and Corporate 
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments  Governance, Assistant Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer 
and Putnam Management  Since 2000 
     
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Denere P. Poulack (Born 1968) 
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk  Assistant Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
Since 2010  and Assistant Treasurer 
  Since 2004 
Janet C. Smith (Born 1965)   
Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal   
Accounting Officer, and Assistant Treasurer   
Since 2007   
Head of Fund Administration Services,   
Putnam Investments and Putnam Management   

 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

Global Telecommunications Fund 49 

 



Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, contact your financial advisor or call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800-225-1581. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  Income 
Growth Opportunities Fund  American Government Income Fund 
International Growth Fund  Diversified Income Trust 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  Emerging Markets Income Fund 
Small Cap Growth Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
  Global Income Trust
Blend  Government Money Market Fund*
Capital Opportunities Fund  High Yield Fund
Capital Spectrum Fund  Income Fund
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  Money Market Fund
Equity Spectrum Fund  Short Duration Income Fund
Europe Equity Fund  U.S. Government Income Trust
Global Equity Fund   
International Capital Opportunities Fund  Tax-free Income 
International Equity Fund  AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Investors Fund  Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Low Volatility Equity Fund  Short-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Multi-Cap Core Fund  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
Research Fund  Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
   
Value  State tax-free income funds: 
Convertible Securities Fund  California, Massachusetts, Minnesota, 
Equity Income Fund  New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. 
International Value Fund   
Multi-Cap Value Fund   
Small Cap Value Fund   

 

50 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



Absolute Return  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 — a portfolio 
Absolute Return 100 Fund®  with managed allocations to stocks, bonds, 
Absolute Return 300 Fund®  and money market investments to generate 
Absolute Return 500 Fund®  retirement income. 
Absolute Return 700 Fund®   
RetirementReady® Funds — portfolios with
Global Sector  adjusting allocations to stocks, bonds, and 
Global Consumer Fund  money market instruments, becoming more 
Global Financials Fund  conservative over time. 
Global Health Care Fund  
Global Industrials Fund RetirementReady® 2060 Fund 
Global Natural Resources Fund RetirementReady® 2055 Fund 
Global Sector Fund RetirementReady® 2050 Fund 
Global Technology Fund RetirementReady® 2045 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund RetirementReady® 2040 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund RetirementReady® 2035 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2030 Fund 
Asset Allocation  RetirementReady® 2025 Fund 
George Putnam Balanced Fund  RetirementReady® 2020 Fund 
 
Global Asset Allocation Funds — four   
investment portfolios that spread your money   
across a variety of stocks, bonds, and money   
market instruments.   
 
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund   
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund   

 

* You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

Not available in all states.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

Global Telecommunications Fund 51 

 



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

52 Global Telecommunications Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Michael J. Higgins 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President, Treasurer, 
Management, LLC  Kenneth R. Leibler, Vice Chair  and Clerk 
One Post Office Square  Liaquat Ahamed   
Boston, MA 02109  Ravi Akhoury  Janet C. Smith 
  Barbara M. Baumann  Vice President, Principal Financial 
Investment Sub-Advisors  Katinka Domotorffy  Officer, 
Putnam Investments Limited  Catharine Bond Hill  Principal Accounting Officer, and 
57–59 St James’s Street  Paul L. Joskow  Assistant Treasurer 
London, England SW1A 1LD Robert E. Patterson  
George Putnam, III Susan G. Malloy 
The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC  Robert L. Reynolds Vice President and 
One Post Office Square  Manoj P. Singh Assistant Treasurer 
Boston, MA 02109     
  Officers Mark C. Trenchard 
Marketing Services  Robert L. Reynolds Vice President and 
Putnam Retail Management  President BSA Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square     
Boston, MA 02109 Jonathan S. Horwitz Nancy E. Florek 
  Executive Vice President,  Vice President, Director of 
Custodian  Principal Executive Officer,  Proxy Voting and Corporate 
State Street Bank  and Compliance Liaison  Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
and Trust Company    and Assistant Treasurer 
  Robert T. Burns  
Legal Counsel  Vice President and  Denere P. Poulack 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Chief Legal Officer  Assistant Vice President, Assistant 
    Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer 
Independent Registered Public  James F. Clark  
Accounting Firm  Vice President and   
KPMG LLP Chief Compliance Officer   
 

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.




Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Patterson, Ms. Baumann and Mr. Singh qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Distribution Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor:


Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees

August 31, 2017 $48,967 $ — $4,775 $ —
August 31, 2016 $43,270 $ — $4,650 $ —

For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2017 and August 31, 2016, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $4,775 and $4,650 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.


Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees

August 31, 2017 $ — $ — $ — $ —
August 31, 2016 $ — $ — $ — $ —

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.
(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Funds Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: October 27, 2017
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: October 27, 2017
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Financial Officer

Date: October 27, 2017