N-CSR 1 a_equityspectrum.htm PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST a_equityspectrum.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Funds Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: April 30, 2017
Date of reporting period : May 1, 2016 — April 30, 2017



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
Equity Spectrum
Fund

Annual report
4 | 30 | 17

Consider these risks before investing: The value of stocks in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions, changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific issuer, industry, or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies. The fund will be more susceptible to these risks than other funds because it may concentrate its investments in a limited number of issuers and currently focuses its investments in particular sectors. Because the fund currently invests significantly in certain companies in the communications services and health-care sectors, the fund may perform poorly as a result of adverse developments affecting those companies or sectors. The fund may focus its investments in other sectors in the future, in which case it would be exposed to risks relating to those sectors. The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation or deflation), and may be or become illiquid. The fund’s investments in leveraged companies and the fund’s “non-diversified” status, which means the fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than a “diversified” fund, and the fund’s use of short selling can increase the risks of investing in the fund. You can lose money by investing in the fund.



Message from the Trustees

June 8, 2017

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

An impressive level of investor optimism has helped to fuel financial markets through most of 2017’s first half. Global stock and bond markets have generally fared well, with many stock market indexes achieving new record highs with relatively low volatility. At the same time, however, investors worldwide are monitoring a number of macroeconomic and political risks that could disrupt the positive momentum.

While calm markets are generally welcome, we believe investors should continue to remember time-tested strategies: maintain a well-diversified portfolio, keep a long-term view, and do not overreact to short-term market fluctuations. We also believe it is a good idea to speak regularly with your financial advisor to help ensure that your portfolio is aligned with your goals. In the following pages, you will find an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period as well as an outlook for the coming months.

We would also like to take this opportunity to announce the arrival of Catharine Bond Hill and Manoj P. Singh to your fund’s Board of Trustees. Dr. Hill and Mr. Singh bring extensive professional and directorship experience to their role as Trustees, and we are pleased to welcome them.

Thank you for investing with Putnam.




About the fund

An actively managed portfolio of uncommon investment ideas

Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund has the flexibility to invest across a wide range of companies. Portfolio Manager David Glancy seeks mispriced stocks and overlooked opportunities in stocks that receive limited research coverage.


An experienced manager

Portfolio Manager David Glancy has been investing since 1987, building a record over three decades. He takes a flexible approach that focuses on corporate balance sheets, capital structure, and the fundamental strengths of individual companies.


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Performance history as of 4/30/17


Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See below and pages 8–10 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 4/30/17. See above and pages 8–10 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 12.

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David has an M.B.A. from Goizueta Business School, Emory University, and a B.A. from Tulane University. He joined Putnam in 2009 and has been in the investment industry since 1987.

David, how was the investing environment during the reporting period?

It was a strong 12-month period for U.S. stocks, which delivered solid gains despite many political and macroeconomic uncertainties. Shortly after the period began in May 2016, stocks plummeted in response to Brexit — the United Kingdom’s referendum vote in favor of leaving the European Union. The decline was brief and was followed by a significant recovery for U.S. markets and a relatively calm summer for stock markets worldwide.

Stock performance weakened in the fall as the approaching U.S. presidential election and the likelihood of a Federal Reserve interest-rate hike weighed on investor sentiment. However, in the election’s aftermath, stocks surged in anticipation of a new business-friendly administration. While most market observers expected post-election turmoil, many major stock indexes hit record highs and delivered solid returns for the 2016 calendar year. Positive investor sentiment continued into 2017, and stocks advanced with minimal volatility through April 2017, the close of the reporting period.

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Allocations are shown as a percentage of portfolio market value as of 4/30/17. Data include exposure achieved through securities sold short; however, they exclude derivatives, short-term investments held as collateral for loaned securities and collateral received on certain derivative instruments, if any. These percentages may differ from allocations shown later in this report. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 4/30/2017. Short-term investments and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.

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How did the fund perform in this environment?

I am pleased to report that the fund delivered a solid return and outperformed its benchmark by a considerable margin. For the 12-month period, the fund’s class A shares returned 22.03% before sales charges, while the benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, returned 17.92%.

Could you highlight some stocks that contributed to fund performance for the period?

The top contributor to performance was the fund’s investment in drug company ARIAD. This company specializes in cancer treatments and, in my view, had a solid pipeline of oncology drugs. However, the performance boost during the period was due primarily to the announcement in early January that ARIAD would be acquired by Takeda Pharmaceuticals at a 75% premium to the previous day’s closing price. By the close of the period, this stock was no longer a holding in the portfolio.

Also notable was the stock of DISH Network, the portfolio’s largest position and a key contributor to performance for the period. I continue to have conviction in the long-term prospects for DISH, which is a pay-TV, broadband, and wireless communications company. The most notable development for the company during the period was an announcement in April that DISH had won its $6 billion bid for low-band wireless spectrum assets. “Spectrum” refers to wireless signals sent through the airwaves, and the bid was part of a Federal Communications Commission auction of spectrum previously used by traditional broadcasters. As the demand for mobile networking continues to rise, wireless spectrum has become a highly valuable asset for communications companies. I believe DISH has the opportunity to monetize these assets, perhaps through a lease agreement or partnership with a company in need of wireless spectrum.


Another portfolio highlight was the stock of EchoStar, a satellite services company. During the period, EchoStar had a strong balance sheet and healthy cash-flow levels, and investors reacted favorably to the company’s plans to launch four satellites, which could provide a boost to subscriber growth.

What were some holdings that detracted from the fund’s performance?

A top detractor for the period was the fund’s investment in Altisource Portfolio Solutions, a provider of services and technology for the mortgage and real estate industries. The company struggled due to its close relationship with Ocwen Financial, which faced regulatory issues several years ago, and was challenged with a new investigation in April 2017. While news of the recent Ocwen investigation hurt the stock of Altisource, it is important to note that Altisource has been putting more focus on businesses that are unrelated to Ocwen, and these businesses have delivered solid performance results.

Another detractor was the fund’s investment in Jazz Pharmaceuticals. The stock’s decline in late 2016 was due mainly to a renewed focus on drug pricing as the U.S. presidential election approached. Media attention on escalating costs of prescription drugs created headwinds for the entire pharmaceutical industry. It is worth noting that Jazz’s stock price recovered significantly from its November 2016 low. Its recent strength has been due to its success with phase III trials of JZP 110, the company’s narcolepsy treatment currently in development. The positive results of the trials, conducted for patients with obstructive sleep apnea, were well received by investors and offered

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evidence that Jazz may be able to successfully expand its narcolepsy franchise beyond Xyrem, its narcolepsy drug that has struggled with patent challenges.

Can you provide an update on the portfolio’s cash position?

As of period-end, cash levels in the fund were lower than they were at the start of the 12-month period. Cash in the portfolio may assist the fund in meeting redemptions and can serve as a “dry powder” that enables me to add to positions when price dislocations occur.

What is your rationale for the fund’s concentrated strategy?

I build large positions in stocks that I consider my best investment ideas. I believe that over-diversification of the portfolio may dilute its long-term performance, especially in today’s market, where I am finding fewer investment opportunities. I take a bottom-up, fundamental approach to stock selection and generally do not make investment decisions based on macroeconomic factors. Instead, I focus on the fundamental strength of individual companies, seeking those that I believe are ripe for significant capital appreciation because they have an internal catalyst that will eventually unlock value.

Thank you, David, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.


Allocations are shown as a percentage of portfolio market value as of 4/30/17. Data include exposure achieved through securities sold short; however, they exclude derivatives, short-term investments held as collateral for loaned securities and collateral received on certain derivative instruments, if any. These percentages may differ from allocations shown later in this report. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

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Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended April 30, 2017, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 4/30/17

    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  Life of fund  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 

Class A (5/18/09)               
Before sales charge  251.14%  17.12%  67.89%  10.92%  7.85%  2.55%  22.03% 

After sales charge  230.95  16.25  58.24  9.61  1.65  0.55  15.02 

Class B (5/18/09)               
Before CDSC  230.90  16.25  61.75  10.09  5.46  1.79  21.12 

After CDSC  230.90  16.25  59.75  9.82  2.67  0.88  16.12 

Class C (5/18/09)               
Before CDSC  230.99  16.25  61.79  10.10  5.47  1.79  21.12 

After CDSC  230.99  16.25  61.79  10.10  5.47  1.79  20.12 

Class M (5/18/09)               
Before sales charge  237.43  16.53  63.76  10.37  6.25  2.04  21.44 

After sales charge  225.62  16.01  58.03  9.58  2.53  0.84  17.19 

Class R (5/18/09)               
Net asset value  244.27  16.83  65.81  10.64  7.05  2.30  21.74 

Class Y (5/18/09)               
Net asset value  258.28  17.41  70.02  11.20  8.67  2.81  22.37 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

Comparative index returns For periods ended 4/30/17

    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  Life of fund  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 

S&P 500 Index  209.94%  15.29%  89.81%  13.68%  34.83%  10.47%  17.92% 

 

Index results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

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Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and C shares would have been valued at $33,090 and $33,099, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $32,562. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R and Y shares would have been valued at $34,427 and $35,828, respectively.

Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 4/30/17

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value 

4/30/16  $33.27  $35.30  $31.73  $31.67  $32.28  $33.45  $32.80  $33.71 

4/30/17  40.60  43.08  38.43  38.36  39.20  40.62  39.93  41.25 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

The fund made no distributions during the period.

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Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for periods ended 3/31/17

    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  Life of fund  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 

Class A (5/18/09)               
Before sales charge  251.58%  17.33%  66.07%  10.68%  4.43%  1.46%  27.03% 

After sales charge  231.36  16.45  56.52  9.37  –1.57  –0.53  19.73 

Class B (5/18/09)               
Before CDSC  231.50  16.45  59.95  9.85  2.11  0.70  26.06 

After CDSC  231.50  16.45  57.95  9.57  –0.59  –0.20  21.06 

Class C (5/18/09)               
Before CDSC  231.51  16.45  59.94  9.85  2.12  0.70  26.05 

After CDSC  231.51  16.45  59.94  9.85  2.12  0.70  25.05 

Class M (5/18/09)               
Before sales charge  237.95  16.74  61.96  10.12  2.88  0.95  26.36 

After sales charge  226.12  16.21  56.29  9.34  –0.72  –0.24  21.94 

Class R (5/18/09)               
Net asset value  244.70  17.03  63.95  10.39  3.64  1.20  26.68 

Class Y (5/18/09)               
Net asset value  258.54  17.62  68.10  10.95  5.22  1.71  27.29 

See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 8 for information about the calculation of fund performance.


Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Total annual operating expenses for the             
fiscal year ended 4/30/16  1.18%  1.93%  1.93%  1.68%  1.43%  0.93% 

Annualized expense ratio for the             
six-month period ended 4/30/17*†  0.27%  1.02%  1.02%  0.77%  0.52%  0.02% 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Expense ratios for each class are for the fund’s most recent fiscal half year. As a result of this, ratios may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.

Includes a decrease of 0.94% from annualizing the performance fee adjustment for the six months ended 4/30/17.

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Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 11/1/16 to 4/30/17. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000 *†  $1.48  $5.57  $5.57  $4.21  $2.84  $0.11 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,206.20  $1,201.70  $1,202.10  $1,203.60  $1,204.90  $1,207.90 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 4/30/17. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 4/30/17, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 11/1/16, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000 *†  $1.35  $5.11  $5.11  $3.86  $2.61  $0.10 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,023.46  $1,019.74  $1,019.74  $1,020.98  $1,022.22  $1,024.70 


*
Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 4/30/17. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are closed to new investments and are only available by exchange from another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. They are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

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Other information for shareholders

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2016, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of April 30, 2017, Putnam employees had approximately $494,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $139,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

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Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

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Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type/and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and/diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were/earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Putnam Funds Trust:

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund (the fund), a series of Putnam Funds Trust, including the fund’s portfolio, as of April 30, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of April 30, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund as of April 30, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


Boston, Massachusetts
June 8, 2017

16     Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



The fund’s portfolio 4/30/17

COMMON STOCKS (86.3%)*  Shares  Value 

Aerospace and defense (0.5%)     

Northrop Grumman Corp.  28,000  $6,886,880 

    6,886,880 

Airlines (6.1%)     

American Airlines Group, Inc. S   1,113,673  47,464,743 

United Continental Holdings, Inc.   447,000  31,383,870 

    78,848,613 

Building products (0.6%)     

Johnson Controls International PLC  188,652  7,842,264 

    7,842,264 

Capital markets (0.2%)     

Invesco, Ltd.  87,600  2,885,544 

    2,885,544 

Chemicals (2.8%)     

CF Industries Holdings, Inc. S   156,700  4,190,158 

W.R. Grace & Co.  462,442  32,241,456 

    36,431,614 

Communications equipment (14.6%)     

EchoStar Corp. Class A   3,289,870  189,364,917 

    189,364,917 

Construction and engineering (0.9%)     

HC2 Holdings, Inc.   2,090,552  12,208,824 

    12,208,824 

Equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) (2.9%)     

Altisource Residential Corp. R   2,634,836  37,888,942 

    37,888,942 

Health-care equipment and supplies (7.7%)     

GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. Ω   2,876,412  36,875,602 

STAAR Surgical Co. Ω   6,041,492  62,831,517 

    99,707,119 

Internet and direct marketing retail (1.1%)     

Delivery Hero Holding GmbH (acquired 6/12/15, cost $14,040,748)     
(Private) (Germany) F  1,823  12,231,317 

FabFurnish GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $151) (Private) (Brazil) †ΔΔF 228  186 

Global Fashion Group SA (acquired 8/2/13, cost $7,569,814) (Private)     
(Brazil) F  178,692  1,596,703 

New Bigfoot Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $151) (Private)     
(Brazil) F  114  93 

New Middle East Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $62) (Private)     
(Brazil) F  47  38 

    13,828,337 

Internet software and services (0.5%)     

GoDaddy, Inc. Class A S   69,900  2,720,508 

Trivago NV ADR (Germany)   176,600  3,023,392 

    5,743,900 

Machinery (0.3%)     

Pentair PLC  56,300  3,631,913 

    3,631,913 

 

Equity Spectrum Fund   17 

 



COMMON STOCKS (86.3%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

Media (19.5%)     

DISH Network Corp. Class A S   3,926,353  $253,014,187 

    253,014,187 

Metals and mining (0.1%)     

Alcoa Corp.  39,400  1,328,962 

    1,328,962 

Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (2.7%)     

Cheniere Energy, Inc.   100,100  4,539,535 

EnCana Corp. (Canada)  273,700  2,928,590 

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.  161,116  27,871,457 

    35,339,582 

Pharmaceuticals (20.4%)     

Cardiome Pharma Corp. (Canada) S Ω   2,000,988  6,703,310 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC   1,582,322  252,032,248 

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. ADR (Israel)  174,200  5,501,236 

    264,236,794 

Real estate management and development (4.9%)     

Altisource Asset Management Corp. (Virgin Islands) Ω   271,292  20,780,967 

Altisource Portfolio Solutions SA Ω   1,926,606  42,558,727 

    63,339,694 

Road and rail (0.5%)     

Norfolk Southern Corp.  53,900  6,332,712 

    6,332,712 

Total common stocks (cost $880,153,362)    $1,118,860,798 

 

CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (6.0%)*  Shares  Value 

Internet and direct marketing retail (4.6%)     

Uber Technologies, Inc. Ser. E, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 2/28/15,     
cost $45,675,016) (Private) F  1,350,639  $59,286,029 

    59,286,029 

Real estate management and development (1.4%)     

Altisource Asset Management Corp. zero % cv. pfd. (acquired 3/17/14,     
cost $50,000,000) (Virgin Islands)  Ω 50,000  18,025,000 

    18,025,000 

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $95,675,016)    $77,311,029 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES (1.1%)*  Shares  Value 

SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF S   210,300  $7,349,985 

VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF  327,900  7,289,217 

Total investment companies (cost $15,793,565)    $14,639,202 

 

  Expiration  Strike     
WARRANTS (—%)*   date  price  Warrants  Value 

Global Eagle Entertainment, Inc. F   1/31/18  $11.50  351,253  $15,806 

Total warrants (cost $477,829)        $15,806 

 

18    Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



  Principal amount/   
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (11.4%)*    shares  Value 

Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 1.05%   Shares   60,887,500  $60,887,500 

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.87%   Shares   77,417,177  77,417,177 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.814%, 7/20/17    $10,000,000  9,982,820 

Total short-term investments (cost $148,286,877)      $148,287,497 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS   

Total investments (cost $1,140,386,649)  $1,359,114,332 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

ADR  American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank 
ETF  Exchange Traded Fund 
SPDR  S&P Depository Receipts 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from May 1, 2016 through April 30, 2017 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $1,296,997,590.

†  This security is non-income-producing.

ΔΔ This security is restricted with regard to public resale. The total fair value of this security and any other restricted securities (excluding 144A securities), if any, held at the close of the reporting period was $91,139,366, or 7.0% of net assets.

Ω  Affiliated company (Note 5).

d  Affiliated company. See Notes 1 and 5 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

F This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs (Note 1).

L  Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

R  Real Estate Investment Trust.

Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

Equity Spectrum Fund    19 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

  Valuation inputs 

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks *:       

Consumer discretionary  $253,014,187  $—­  $13,828,337 

Energy  35,339,582  —­  —­ 

Financials  2,885,544  —­  —­ 

Health care  363,943,913  —­  —­ 

Industrials  115,751,206  —­  —­ 

Information technology  195,108,817  —­  —­ 

Materials  37,760,576  —­  —­ 

Real estate  101,228,636  —­  —­ 

Total common stocks  1,105,032,461  —­  13,828,337 
 
Convertible preferred stocks  —­  —­  77,311,029 

Investment companies  14,639,202  —­  —­ 

Warrants  —­  15,806  —­ 

Short-term investments  77,417,177  70,870,320  —­ 

Totals by level  $1,197,088,840  $70,886,126  $91,139,366 

* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

During the reporting period, transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy, if any (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in Note 1), did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.

20   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets as of the close of the reporting period:

      Change in net           
        unrealized      Total   Total   
  Balance  Accrued  appreciation/    transfers   transfers  Balance 
Investments  as of   discounts/  Realized   (deprecia-  Cost of   Proceeds   into   out of  as of 
in securities:  4/30/16  premiums  gain/(loss)  tion) #   purchases  from sales  Level 3  Level 3  4/30/17 

Common stocks *:                   
Consumer                   
discretionary  $13,128,947  $—­  $—­  $699,390  $—­  $—­  $—­  $—­  $13,828,337 

Total common                   
stocks  $13,128,947  $—­  $—­  $699,390  $—­  $—­  $—­  $—­  $13,828,337 

Convertible                   
preferred stocks  $76,861,029  —­  —­  450,000  —­  —­  —­  —­  $77,311,029 

Totals  $89,989,976  $—­  $—­  $1,149,390  $—­  $—­  $—­  $—­  $91,139,366 

* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

Transfers during the reporting period are accounted for using the end of period market value and did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period.

# Includes $1,149,390 related to Level 3 securities still held at period end. Total change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) for securities (including Level 1 and Level 2) can be found in the Statement of operations.

The table below represents quantitative information on internally priced Level 3 securities that were valued using unobservable inputs. The table excludes securities with valuations provided by a broker.

          Impact to 
        Range of  Valuation from 
    Valuation    unobservable inputs  an Increase 
Description  Fair Value  Techniques  Unobservable Input  (Weighted Average)  in Input 1 

    Market       
Private equity  $12,231,317  transaction  Liquidity discount  10%  Decrease 
    price       

    Market       
Private equity  $59,286,029  transaction  Liquidity discount  10%  Decrease 
    price       

    Market       
Private equity  $317  transaction  Liquidity discount  25%  Decrease 
    price       

      EV/sales multiple  0.7x–2.3x (1.628x)  Increase 
 
    Comparable       
Private equity  $1,596,703  multiples  Liquidity discount  25%  Decrease 
 
         
      Uncertainty discount  10%  Decrease 

1 Expected directional change in fair value that would result from an increase in the unobservable input.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Equity Spectrum Fund    21 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 4/30/17

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $57,994,621 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $661,374,588)  $1,033,034,532 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $479,012,061) (Notes 1 and 5)  326,079,800 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  242,974 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  2,008,428 

Receivable for investments sold  326,810 

Receivable from Manager (Note 2)  12,360 

Prepaid assets  68,904 

Total assets  1,361,773,808 

 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  2,779,041 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  11,511 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  386,195 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  203,041 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  4,924 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  330,722 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  60,887,500 

Other accrued expenses  173,284 

Total liabilities  64,776,218 

Net assets  $1,296,997,590 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $1,233,821,700 

Accumulated net investment loss (Note 1)  (413,483) 

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (155,135,694) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  218,725,067 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $1,296,997,590 

 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share   
($390,559,747 divided by 9,618,674 shares)  $40.60 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $40.60)*  $43.08 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($35,701,615 divided by 928,971 shares)**  $38.43 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($258,271,693 divided by 6,733,460 shares)**  $38.36 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($3,259,962 divided by 83,163 shares)  $39.20 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $39.20)*  $40.62 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($8,362,358 divided by 209,422 shares)  $39.93 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($600,842,215 divided by 14,566,163 shares)  $41.25 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22    Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Statement of operations Year ended 4/30/17

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $42,922)  $3,337,972 

Interest (including interest income of $824,615 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  877,509 

Securities lending (net of expenses) (Notes 1 and 5)  495,492 

Total investment income  4,710,973 

 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (net of performance adjustment of $(12,181,998)) (Note 2)  (2,292,095) 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  2,675,228 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  18,164 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  86,050 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  4,421,932 

Administrative services (Note 2)  35,863 

Other  468,936 

Total expenses  5,414,078 

Expense reduction (Note 2)  (7,745) 

Net expenses  5,406,333 

Net investment loss  (695,360) 

 
Net realized loss on investments (including net realized loss of $26,131,872 on sales of investments   
in affiliated issuers) (Notes 1, 3 and 5)  (32,378,650) 

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (4,518) 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the year  (517) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the year  274,985,588 

Net gain on investments  242,601,903 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $241,906,543 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Equity Spectrum Fund    23 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

DECREASE IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 4/30/17  Year ended 4/30/16 

Operations     

Net investment loss  $(695,360)  $(24,724,551) 

Net realized loss on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  (32,383,168)  (63,737,828) 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments     
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  274,985,071  (482,453,140) 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting     
from operations  241,906,543  (570,915,519) 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A    (24,154,980) 

Class B    (838,928) 

Class C    (7,038,557) 

Class M    (60,958) 

Class R    (214,104) 

Class Y    (16,553,261) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A    (94,708,524) 

Class B    (3,289,327) 

Class C    (27,597,267) 

Class M    (239,010) 

Class R    (839,475) 

Class Y    (64,903,175) 

Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4)  (779,164,994)  (1,807,093,198) 

Total decrease in net assets  (537,258,451)  (2,618,446,283) 

 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of year  1,834,256,041  4,452,702,324 

End of year (including accumulated net investment loss     
of $413,483 and $4,158,734, respectively)  $1,296,997,590  $1,834,256,041 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24    Equity Spectrum Fund 

 










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Equity Spectrum Fund    25 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS LESS DISTRIBUTIONS RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA   
 
                        Ratio  Ratio of net   
  Net asset    Net realized      From            of expenses  investment   
  value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  net realized      Net asset  Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  gain on  Total  Redemption  value, end  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss) a  on investments­  operations­  income­  investments­  distributions  fees  of period­  value (%) c  (in thousands)  (%) d  net assets (%)  (%) 

Class A­                             

April 30, 2017­  $33.27­  .01­  7.32­  7.33­  —­  —­  —­  —­  $40.60­  22.03­  $390,560­  .32­  .04­  11­ 

April 30, 2016­  42.13­  (.28)  (5.57)  (5.85)  —­  (3.01)  (3.01)  —­  33.27­  (14.24)  753,885­  1.17 ­e,f  (.74) f  24­ 

April 30, 2015­  42.39­  (.34)  1.69­  1.35­  —­  (1.61)  (1.61)  —­  42.13­  3.06­  2,091,551­  1.26 ­e  (.80)  36­ 

April 30, 2014­  32.72­  (.22)  10.45­  10.23­  (.04)  (.52)  (.56)  ­b  42.39­  31.32­  2,044,648­  1.36 ­e  (.55)  55­ 

April 30, 2013­  28.65­  .07 ­g  5.09­  5.16­  (.05)  (1.04)  (1.09)  —­ b  32.72­  18.54­  485,067­  1.45 ­e  .22 ­g  54­ 

Class B­                             

April 30, 2017­  $31.73­  (.24)  6.94­  6.70­  —­  —­  —­  —­  $38.43­  21.12­  $35,702­  1.07­  (.73)  11­ 

April 30, 2016­  40.62­  (.54)  (5.34)  (5.88)  —­  (3.01)  (3.01)  —­  31.73­  (14.87)  42,620­  1.92­ e,f  (1.55) f  24­ 

April 30, 2015­  41.23­  (.65)  1.65­  1.00­  —­  (1.61)  (1.61)  —­  40.62­  2.28­  61,045­  2.01 ­e  (1.55)  36­ 

April 30, 2014­  32.05­  (.51)  10.21­  9.70­  —­  (.52)  (.52)  —­ b  41.23­  30.33­  49,769­  2.11 ­e  (1.33)  55­ 

April 30, 2013­  28.24­  (.14)  g  4.99­  4.85­  —­  (1.04)  (1.04)  —­ b  32.05­  17.68­  20,890­  2.20 ­e  (.49) g  54­ 

Class C­                             

April 30, 2017­  $31.67­  (.24)  6.93­  6.69­  —­  —­  —­  —­  $38.36­  21.12­  $258,272­  1.07­  (.73)  11­ 

April 30, 2016­  40.55­  (.54)  (5.33)  (5.87)  —­  (3.01)  (3.01)  —­  31.67­  (14.87)  333,721­  1.92 ­e,f  (1.54) f  24­ 

April 30, 2015­  41.16­  (.65)  1.65­  1.00­  —­  (1.61)  (1.61)  —­  40.55­  2.29­  554,985­  2.01 ­e  (1.55)  36­ 

April 30, 2014­  32.00­  (.51)  10.19­  9.68­  —­  (.52)  (.52)  ­b  41.16­  30.31­  426,775­  2.11­ e  (1.31)  55­ 

April 30, 2013­  28.19­  (.15) g  5.00­  4.85­  —­  (1.04)  (1.04)  —­ b  32.00­  17.71­  121,090­  2.20 ­e  (.51) g  54­ 

Class M­                             

April 30, 2017­  $32.28­  (.16)  7.08­  6.92­  —­  —­  —­  —­  $39.20­  21.44­  $3,260­  .82­  (.49)  11­ 

April 30, 2016­  41.17­  (.46)  (5.42)  (5.88)  —­  (3.01)  (3.01)  —­  32.28­  (14.66)  2,942­  1.67 ­e,f  (1.29) f  24­ 

April 30, 2015­  41.67­  (.55)  1.66­  1.11­  —­  (1.61)  (1.61)  —­  41.17­  2.53­  4,636­  1.76­ e  (1.30)  36­ 

April 30, 2014­  32.31­  (.41)  10.29­  9.88­  —­  (.52)  (.52)  —­ b  41.67­  30.64­  6,494­  1.86­ e  (1.04)  55­ 

April 30, 2013­  28.39­  (.09) g  5.05­  4.96­  —­  (1.04)  (1.04)  ­b  32.31­  17.98­  1,735­  1.95 ­e  (.29) g  54­ 

Class R­                             

April 30, 2017­  $32.80­  (.07)  7.20­  7.13­  —­  —­  —­  —­  $39.93­  21.74­  $8,362­  .57­  (.22)  11­ 

April 30, 2016­  41.68­  (.38)  (5.49)  (5.87)  —­  (3.01)  (3.01)  —­  32.80­  (14.45)  12,552­  1.42 ­e,f  (1.07) f  24­ 

April 30, 2015­  42.06­  (.45)  1.68­  1.23­  —­  (1.61)  (1.61)  —­  41.68­  2.79­  14,087­  1.51 ­e  (1.06)  36­ 

April 30, 2014­  32.53­  (.32)  10.37­  10.05­  —­  (.52)  (.52)  —­ b  42.06­  30.96­  9,709­  1.61­ e  (.82)  55­ 

April 30, 2013­  28.54­  .03­ g  5.04­  5.07­  (.04)  (1.04)  (1.08)  ­b  32.53­  18.28­  2,676­  1.70­ e  .10 ­g  54­ 

Class Y­                             

April 30, 2017­  $33.71­  .09­  7.45­  7.54­  —­  —­  —­  —­  $41.25­  22.37­  $600,842­  .07­  .26­  11­ 

April 30, 2016­  42.54­  (.19)  (5.63)  (5.82)  —­  (3.01)  (3.01)  —­  33.71­  (14.03)  688,536­  .92 ­e,f  (.50) f  24­ 

April 30, 2015­  42.69­  (.24)  1.70­  1.46­  —­  (1.61)  (1.61)  —­  42.54­  3.30­  1,726,399­  1.01 ­e  (.55)  36­ 

April 30, 2014­  32.91­  (.12)  10.51­  10.39­  (.09)  (.52)  (.61)  —­ b  42.69­  31.64­  1,396,209­  1.11­ e  (.31)  55­ 

April 30, 2013­  28.79­  .14 ­g  5.13­  5.27­  (.11)  (1.04)  (1.15)  ­b  32.91­  18.85­  472,652­  1.20­ e  .47 ­g  54­ 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26    Equity Spectrum Fund  Equity Spectrum Fund   27 

 



Financial highlights cont.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.

e Includes dividend and/or interest expense in connection with securities sold short, which amounted to the following amounts (Note 1):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

April 30, 2016  0.10% 

April 30, 2015  0.01 

April 30, 2014  0.01 

April 30, 2013  <0.01 

f Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of less than 0.01% as a percentage of average net assets.

g Reflects a dividend received by the fund from a single issuer which amounted to the following amounts:

    Percentage of 
  Per share  average net assets 

Class A  $0.12  0.42% 

Class B  0.13  0.44 

Class C  0.13  0.44 

Class M  0.12  0.42 

Class R  0.15  0.52 

Class Y  0.12  0.41 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28    Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Notes to financial statements 4/30/17

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from May 1, 2016 through April 30, 2017.

Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund (the fund) is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massa-chusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek capital appreciation. The fund invests in equity securities of companies of any size, including both growth and value stocks that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity investments, including common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. For purposes of this policy, the fund treats short sales of equity securities as investments in the equity securities sold short. The fund is “non-diversified,” which means it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than a “diversified” fund. The fund expects to invest in leveraged companies, which employ significant leverage in their capital structure through borrowing from banks or other lenders or through issuing fixed-income, convertible or preferred equity securities, and whose fixed income securities are often rated below-investment-grade (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”). The fund may also invest in companies that are not leveraged. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. The fund may also engage in short sales of securities. The fund may invest in securities that are purchased in private placements, which are illiquid because they are subject to restrictions on resale.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Effective April 1, 2017, purchases of class B shares are closed to new and existing investors except by exchange from class B shares of another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. The fund registered class T shares in February 2017, however, as of the date of this report, class T shares had not commenced operations and are not available for purchase. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively. Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and class M, class R and class Y shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, are not subject to a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund’s Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the

Equity Spectrum Fund   29 

 



reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments (including securities sold short, if any) for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price (ask price for securities sold short, if any) and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value certain foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. The foreign equity securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition

30   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Short sales of securities The fund may engage in short sales of securities to realize appreciation when a security that the fund does not own declines in value. A short sale is a transaction in which the fund sells a security it does not own to a third party by borrowing the security in anticipation of purchasing the same security at the market price on a later date to close out the borrow and thus the short position. The price the fund pays at the later date may be more or less than the price at which the fund sold the security. If the price of the security sold short increases between the short sale and when the fund closes out the short sale, the fund will incur a loss, which is theoretically unlimited. The fund will realize a gain, which is limited to the price at which the fund sold the security short, if the security declines in value between those dates. Dividends on securities sold short are recorded as dividend expense for short sales in the Statement of operations. While the short position is open, the fund will post cash or liquid assets at least equal in value to the fair value of the securities sold short. The fund will also post collateral representing an additional 2%–5% of the fair value of the securities sold short. This additional collateral may be in the form of a loan from the custodian. Interest related to the loan is included in interest expense for short sales in the Statement of operations. All collateral is marked to market daily. The fund may also be required to pledge on the books of the fund additional assets for the benefit of the security and cash lender. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Short positions, if any, are reported at value and listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are considered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending, net of expenses, is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $60,887,500 and the value of securities loaned amounted to $57,994,621.

Equity Spectrum Fund   31 

 



Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $317.5 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit plus a $25,000 flat fee and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer $413,483 to its fiscal year ending April 30, 2018 late year ordinary losses ((i) ordinary losses recognized between January 1, 2017 and April 30, 2017, and (ii) specified ordinary and currency losses recognized between November 1, 2016 and April 30, 2017).

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an unlimited period and the carry forwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. At April 30, 2017, the fund had the following capital loss carryovers available, to the extent allowed by the Code, to offset future net capital gain, if any:

  Loss carryover   

Short-term  Long-term  Total 

$193,955  $155,201,512  $155,395,467 

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from late year loss deferrals, nontaxable dividends and net operating loss. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available

32    Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $4,440,611 to decrease accumulated net investment loss, $4,709,377 to decrease paid-in capital and $268,766 to decrease accumulated net realized loss.

The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $441,250,920 

Unrealized depreciation  (222,263,461) 

Net unrealized appreciation  218,987,459 

Capital loss carryforward  (155,395,467) 

Late year ordinary loss deferral  (413,483) 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $1,140,126,873 

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (base fee) (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.880%  of the first $5 billion,  0.680%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.830%  of the next $5 billion,  0.660%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.780%  of the next $10 billion,  0.650%  of the next $100 billion and 


0.730%  of the next $10 billion,  0.645%  of any excess thereafter. 


In addition, the monthly management fee consists of the monthly base fee plus or minus a performance adjustment for the month based on the performance of the fund. The performance period is the thirty-six month period then ended. Each month, the performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and the result is divided by twelve. The resulting dollar amount is added to, or subtracted from, the base fee for that month. The amount of the increase or decrease is calculated monthly based on a performance adjustment rate that is equal to 0.04 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the S&P 500 Index over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate is +/–0.40%. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment is determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund. During the reporting period, the fund’s negative performance adjustment exceeded the base fee by $2,292,095, and consequently Putnam Management made a payment in this amount to the fund.

Because the performance adjustment is based on the fund’s performance relative to its applicable benchmark index, and not its absolute performance, the performance adjustment could increase Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares lose value during the performance period provided that the fund outperformed its benchmark index, and could decrease Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares increase in value during the performance period provided that the fund underperformed its benchmark index.

For the reporting period, the base fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.726% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $12,181,998 (0.894% of the fund’s average net assets) based on performance.

Equity Spectrum Fund   33 

 



Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through August 30, 2017, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. PAC did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management or PIL were to engage the services of PAC, Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, would pay a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (“retail account”) of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.

Prior to September 1, 2016, Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each retail account of the fund and each of the other funds in its specified category, which was totaled and then allocated to each fund in the category based on its average daily net assets; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Prior to September 1, 2016, Putnam Investor Services, Inc. had agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes would not exceed an annual rate of 0.320% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.

During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $953,370  Class R  19,710 


Class B  71,289  Class Y  1,077,756 


Class C  547,305  Total  $2,675,228 

 
Class M  5,798     

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $386 under the expense offset arrangements and by $7,359 under the brokerage/ service arrangements.

34    Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $1,002, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to the following class shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to the following amounts (“Maximum %”) of the average net assets attributable to each class. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the following annual rate (“Approved %”) of the average net assets attributable to each class. During the reporting period, the class-specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

  Maximum %  Approved %  Amount 

Class A  0.35%  0.25%  $1,205,914 

Class B  1.00%  1.00%  362,658 

Class C  1.00%  1.00%  2,781,208 

Class M  1.00%  0.75%  22,220 

Class R  1.00%  0.50%  49,932 

Total      $4,421,932 

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $56,915 and $1,545 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $44,840 and $3,586 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 

Investments in securities (Long-term)  $129,226,274  $865,118,380 

U.S. government securities (Long-term)     

Total  $129,226,274  $865,118,380 

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. For the reporting period, the fund engaged in long-term securities purchases of $27,919,483 and long-term securities sales of $8,665,413 with other Putnam funds.

Equity Spectrum Fund   35 

 



Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  YEAR ENDED 4/30/17  YEAR ENDED 4/30/16 
Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  1,188,425  $42,798,289  3,786,702  $141,224,074 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      3,207,341  112,160,064 

  1,188,425  42,798,289  6,994,043  253,384,138 

Shares repurchased  (14,229,754)  (486,729,124)  (33,983,710)  (1,193,704,812) 

Net decrease  (13,041,329)  $(443,930,835)  (26,989,667)  $(940,320,674) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 4/30/17  YEAR ENDED 4/30/16 
Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  38,849  $1,297,900  119,613  $4,259,613 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      105,100  3,514,535 

  38,849  1,297,900  224,713  7,774,148 

Shares repurchased  (453,241)  (14,804,233)  (384,053)  (13,385,017) 

Net decrease  (414,392)  $(13,506,333)  (159,340)  $(5,610,869) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 4/30/17  YEAR ENDED 4/30/16 
Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  606,874  $20,413,970  1,660,767  $59,008,342 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      849,981  28,372,363 

  606,874  20,413,970  2,510,748  87,380,705 

Shares repurchased  (4,412,267)  (145,503,256)  (5,658,055)  (198,106,238) 

Net decrease  (3,805,393)  $(125,089,286)  (3,147,307)  $(110,725,533) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 4/30/17  YEAR ENDED 4/30/16 
Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  10,005  $356,345  13,332  $514,377 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      8,787  298,657 

  10,005  356,345  22,119  813,034 

Shares repurchased  (17,972)  (622,005)  (43,574)  (1,566,046) 

Net decrease  (7,967)  $(265,660)  (21,455)  $(753,012) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 4/30/17  YEAR ENDED 4/30/16 
Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  66,771  $2,367,982  166,344  $6,214,415 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      22,326  770,476 

  66,771  2,367,982  188,670  6,984,891 

Shares repurchased  (240,022)  (8,331,514)  (143,947)  (5,232,942) 

Net increase (decrease)  (173,251)  $(5,963,532)  44,723  $1,751,949 

 

36     Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



  YEAR ENDED 4/30/17  YEAR ENDED 4/30/16 
Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  5,962,026  $219,477,411  7,707,640  $289,433,546 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      1,886,715  66,789,718 

  5,962,026  219,477,411  9,594,355  356,223,264 

Shares repurchased  (11,818,621)  (409,886,759)  (29,755,186)  (1,107,658,323) 

Net decrease  (5,856,595)  $(190,409,348)  (20,160,831)  $(751,435,059) 

 

Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control, or involving securities of companies in which the fund owned at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities, were as follows:

  Fair value at the        Fair value at the 
  beginning of the      Investment  end of the 
Name of affiliates  reporting period  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  income  reporting period 

Putnam Cash Collateral           
Pool, LLC*  $102,084,025  $615,792,492  $656,989,017  $579,270  $60,887,500 

Putnam Money Market           
Liquidity Fund**    15,000,000  15,000,000  323   

Putnam Short Term           
Investment Fund***  89,888,101  570,740,522  583,211,446  824,292  77,417,177 

Altisource Asset           
Management Corp.  4,609,567    55,722    20,780,967 

Altisource Asset           
Management Corp. cv. pfd.  17,575,000        18,025,000 

Altisource Portfolio           
Solutions SA  66,587,717    6,692,131    42,558,727 

Cardiome Pharma Corp.    3,088,666      6,703,310 

GenMark Diagnostics, Inc.  13,688,293  13,081,916  1,350,858    36,875,602 

STAAR Surgical Co.  51,453,217    3,565,121    62,831,517 

UCP Inc.  6,595,966    4,820,240     

Totals  $352,481,886  $1,217,703,596  $1,271,684,535  $1,403,885  $326,079,800 

* No management fees are charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC (Note 1). Investment income shown is included in securities lending income on the Statement of operations.

** Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

*** Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Security was only in affiliation for a portion of the reporting period.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations.

Equity Spectrum Fund    37 

 



Note 7: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Warrants (number of warrants)  350,000 

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period   

  ASSET DERIVATIVES LIABILITY DERIVATIVES

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Fair value  liabilities location  Fair value 

Equity contracts  Investments  $15,806  Payables  $— 

Total    $15,806    $— 

The following is a summary of change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (Note 1) (there were no realized gains or losses on derivative instruments):

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) 
on investments     

Derivatives not accounted for as     
hedging instruments under ASC 815  Warrants  Total 

Equity contracts  $(1,020,390)  $(1,020,390) 

Total  $(1,020,390)  $(1,020,390) 

Note 8: New pronouncements

In October 2016, the SEC adopted amendments to rules under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The final rules amend Regulation S-X and require funds to provide standardized, enhanced derivative disclosure in fund financial statements in a format designed for individual investors. The amendments to Regulation S-X also update the disclosures for other investments and investments in and advances to affiliates and amend the rules regarding the general form and content of fund financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Putnam Management have evaluated the amendments and their impact, if any, on the fund’s financial statements.

38   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Federal tax information (Unaudited)

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2018 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2017.

Equity Spectrum Fund    39 

 




40   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 




Equity Spectrum Fund   41 

 



* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of April 30, 2017, there were 110 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.


Officers
In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer,  Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal 
and Compliance Liaison  Accounting Officer, and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2004  Since 2007 
  Director of Fund Administration Services, 
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer   
Since 2011  Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 
General Counsel, Putnam Investments,  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail Management  Since 2007 
  Director of Accounting & Control Services, 
James F. Clark (Born 1974)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer   
Since 2016  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
and Putnam Management  Since 2002 
  Director of Operational Compliance, Putnam 
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Investments and Putnam Retail Management 
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk   
Since 2010  Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) 
  Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting and Corporate 
  Governance, Assistant Clerk, and Associate Treasurer 
  Since 2000 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

42   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, contact your financial advisor or call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800-225-1581. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  Income 
Growth Opportunities Fund  American Government Income Fund 
International Growth Fund  Diversified Income Trust 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  Emerging Markets Income Fund 
Small Cap Growth Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
Global Income Trust 
Blend  Government Money Market Fund* 
Capital Opportunities Fund  High Yield Advantage Fund 
Capital Spectrum Fund  High Yield Trust 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  Income Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund  Money Market Fund 
Europe Equity Fund  Short Duration Income Fund 
Global Equity Fund  U.S. Government Income Trust 
International Capital Opportunities Fund 
International Equity Fund  Tax-free Income 
Investors Fund  AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Low Volatility Equity Fund  Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Multi-Cap Core Fund  Short-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Research Fund  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
Value 
Convertible Securities Fund  State tax-free income funds: 
Equity Income Fund  Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, 
Global Dividend Fund  Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, 
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income  and Pennsylvania. 
International Value Fund   
Multi-Cap Value Fund   
Small Cap Value Fund   

 

Equity Spectrum Fund    43 

 



Absolute Return  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 — a portfolio 
Absolute Return 100 Fund®  with managed allocations to stocks, bonds, 
Absolute Return 300 Fund®  and money market investments to generate 
Absolute Return 500 Fund®  retirement income. 
Absolute Return 700 Fund® 
RetirementReady® Funds — portfolios with 
Global Sector  adjusting allocations to stocks, bonds, and 
Global Consumer Fund  money market instruments, becoming more 
Global Energy Fund  conservative over time. 
Global Financials Fund 
Global Health Care Fund  RetirementReady® 2060 Fund 
Global Industrials Fund  RetirementReady® 2055 Fund 
Global Natural Resources Fund  RetirementReady® 2050 Fund 
Global Sector Fund  RetirementReady® 2045 Fund 
Global Technology Fund  RetirementReady® 2040 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  RetirementReady® 2035 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  RetirementReady® 2030 Fund 
RetirementReady® 2025 Fund 
Asset Allocation  RetirementReady® 2020 Fund 
George Putnam Balanced Fund   
Global Asset Allocation Funds — four   
investment portfolios that spread your money   
across a variety of stocks, bonds, and money   
market instruments.   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund   
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund   

* You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

Not available in all states.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

44    Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  James F. Clark 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Kenneth R. Leibler, Vice Chair  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Liaquat Ahamed   
Boston, MA 02109  Ravi Akhoury  Michael J. Higgins 
  Barbara M. Baumann  Vice President, Treasurer, 
Investment Sub-Advisors  Robert J. Darretta  and Clerk 
Putnam Investments Limited  Katinka Domotorffy 
57–59 St James’s Street  Catharine Bond Hill  Janet C. Smith 
London, England SW1A 1LD  John A. Hill  Vice President, 
  Paul L. Joskow  Principal Financial Officer, 
The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC  Robert E. Patterson  Principal Accounting Officer, 
One Post Office Square  George Putnam, III  and Assistant Treasurer  
Boston, MA 02109  Robert L. Reynolds 
  Manoj P. Singh  Susan G. Malloy 
Marketing Services  W. Thomas Stephens  Vice President and 
Putnam Retail Management  Assistant Treasurer  
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109  Officers  Mark C. Trenchard 
  Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President and 
Custodian  President  BSA Compliance Officer  
State Street Bank   
and Trust Company  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Nancy E. Florek 
  Executive Vice President,  Vice President, Director of 
Legal Counsel  Principal Executive Officer,  Proxy Voting and Corporate 
Ropes & Gray LLP  and Compliance Liaison  Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
    and Associate Treasurer  
Independent Registered  Robert T. Burns 
Public Accounting Firm  Vice President and   
KPMG LLP  Chief Legal Officer   

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.




Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Darretta, Mr. Patterson, Mr. Hill, Ms. Baumann and Mr. Singh qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Distribution Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor:


Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees

April 30, 2017 $41,807 $ — $3,800 $ —
April 30, 2016 $40,873 $ — $3,700 $ —

For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $3,800 and $3,700 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.


Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees

April 30, 2017 $ — $ — $ — $ —
April 30, 2016 $ — $ — $ — $ —

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:
Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:
Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.
(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Funds Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: June 27, 2017
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: June 27, 2017
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Financial Officer

Date: June 27, 2017