N-CSR 1 a_globalenergy.htm PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST a_globalenergy.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Funds Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: August 31, 2016
Date of reporting period : September 1, 2015 — August 31, 2016



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
Global Energy
Fund

Annual report
8 | 31 | 16

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  4 

Performance snapshot  4 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  12 

Terms and definitions  14 

Other information for shareholders  15 

Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy  16 

Trustee approval of management contract  17 

Financial statements  23 

Federal tax information  48 

About the Trustees  50 

Officers  52 

 

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves currency, economic, and political risks. Emerging-market securities carry illiquidity and volatility risks. Investments in small and/or midsize companies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. The energy industries may be affected by fluctuations in energy prices, energy conservation, exploration and production spending, government regulations, weather, world events, and economic conditions. The fund concentrates on a limited group of industries and is non-diversified. Because the fund may invest in fewer issuers, it is vulnerable to common economic forces and may result in greater losses and volatility. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Stock prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. You can lose money by investing in the fund.



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

Over the past several months, multiple headwinds have tested the mettle of the U.S. stock market as it ascended to record highs. At the same time, international financial markets have weathered myriad macroeconomic challenges. We acknowledge that bouts of volatility can be challenging for investors, but the lesson, we believe, is to stay invested and maintain a diversified portfolio despite short-term fluctuations.

In the United States, many analysts believe that we are close to full employment, and the threat of a recession, which was a concern earlier this year, appears to have diminished. Overseas, stock markets are also near all-time highs, but we believe growth prospects are positive for many countries, as central banks remain accommodative.

All market environments present challenges, which is why we favor active strategies based on fundamental research like the investment approach practiced at Putnam. Backed by a network of global analysts, Putnam portfolio managers bring years of experience to navigating changing market conditions and pursuing investment opportunities. In the following pages, you will find an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period ended August 31, 2016, as well as an outlook for the coming months.

As always, we believe it is important to consult regularly with your financial advisor, who can help you to determine whether your portfolio remains aligned with your long-term goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk.

Thank you for investing with Putnam.







Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager


How would you describe the global economic backdrop for the 12-month period ended August 31, 2016?

A challenging global macroeconomic environment during the period made it exceptionally difficult to navigate the energy sector, as slowing demand from the industrials sector weighed on commodity prices. Consumer spending was fairly robust in developed markets, and lower oil prices led to an increase in gasoline consumption. Although Chinese stimulus in the first half of 2016 increased demand for commodities across the board, I still have concerns about the sustainability of China’s recent growth rates.

What were the key trends affecting the energy sector?

During the period’s first half, energy markets were under significant pressure from a variety of headwinds. Crude oil prices reached a 13-year low in February 2016. Concerns about a global recession, weakening demand for natural resources from emerging markets, high levels of global oil inventories, the end

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–12 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

4  Global Energy Fund 

 



of Iranian oil sanctions, a strong U.S. dollar, and an unusually warm winter in the United States and Europe all contributed to oil price weakness. Warm weather and the associated high storage levels also drove U.S. natural gas prices to multiyear lows.

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries’ [OPEC’s] decision not to cut production in an oversupplied world, combined with decelerating growth in China, also pushed oil prices lower. However, the second half of the period saw a rebound in the price of oil as the growth in global demand and the significant drop in non-OPEC production led to a tighter supply–demand picture.

Against this volatile backdrop, North American energy companies sharply curtailed their exploration and drilling activities. While global inventories remain above historical norms, supply–demand dynamics have improved over the past year. As of the end of the reporting period, supply within the United States was down approximately 15% from its peak in March 2015, while global demand growth increased more than expected.

Putnam Global Energy Fund underperformed its benchmark by a wide margin for the period. What led to this result?

The fund underperformed its benchmark largely because of how I positioned the portfolio to benefit from an oil price that was higher than what actually occurred during the reporting period. In this context of steeply declining oil prices, my stock selection caused the portfolio to return –11.91% versus the 5.35% return of the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI World Energy Index [ND].

What stocks or strategies detracted most from the fund’s performance relative to the benchmark during the period?

The top detractor was an out-of-benchmark holding in Genel Energy, a United Kingdom-based oil producer operating in Iraq’s Kurdistan region. Genel faced uncertainty over payments from the Kurdistan government as well as the broader geopolitical instability in Iraq, and the stock was inexpensive as a result, in my view. I believed that these risks for Genel were outweighed by its access to some of the world’s lowest-cost oil


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 8/31/16. See pages 4 and 10–12 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 14.

Global Energy Fund  5 

 



resources. However, rapidly declining production from Genel’s core oil fields in Iraq called into question the quality of the company’s assets, and its stock price lost more value during the period. As a result, Genel stock is no longer held in the portfolio.

Also dampening relative returns was my decision to take an underweight position in Exxon Mobil, one of the world’s largest integrated oil and gas companies. Exxon Mobil stock outperformed the broader energy sector during the period, driven by investors’ preference for stocks perceived as less risky.

While I recognized that Exxon Mobil was comparatively well positioned to sustain a period of low commodity prices, I focused on my belief that the stock’s elevated valuation appeared to leave little room for it to benefit from an increase in commodity prices. By period-end, I maintained this perspective on the stock, and continued to take an underweight position in the portfolio.

Another large detractor was the fund’s position in MarkWest Energy Partners, a Denver-based natural gas producer and pipeline operator. In July 2016, MPLX, a partnership controlled by independent oil refiner and marketer Marathon Petroleum, announced that it would acquire MarkWest in a deal valued at $15.8 billion. At the time of the announcement, the deal offered a 32% premium to MarkWest’s share price. However, the price of MPLX fell by more than 50% after the announcement, largely due to the deal’s dilutive effect to MPLX shareholders, which caused shares of MarkWest to decline as well. As of the end of the period, I no longer held MarkWest stock in the portfolio.

What were some holdings or strategies that contributed positively to the fund’s relative performance during the period?

An overweight position in Pioneer Natural Resources, an exploration and production company and the largest oil producer in


Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 8/31/16. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the information in the portfolio schedule notes included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

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the Permian shale basin in West Texas, was the top contributor. Pioneer’s shares performed well during the period after its fourth-quarter 2015 earnings exceeded analysts’ expectations.


Three of the top contributors to performance on a relative basis were stocks that the fund was underweight versus the benchmark — Kinder Morgan, Royal Dutch Shell, and Williams Partners.

Williams Partners and Kinder Morgan are large natural gas pipeline operators in the United States. As pipeline operators, Williams and Kinder earn their revenue on the amount of natural gas they transport. Stocks of both companies performed poorly during the period as a result of increasing concerns over the ability of natural gas suppliers to meet the terms of their natural gas delivery contracts. In the case of Royal Dutch Shell, a large integrated energy company, I underweighted the stock in the portfolio because I believed lower oil prices would not support the company’s offshore oil exploration projects. The share price of Royal Dutch Shell declined during the period.

What is your outlook for the energy sector?

I believe that current investment levels in oil exploration and drilling are insufficient to match supply with future demand, which is sowing the seeds for further oil price recovery. I think this could gain momentum throughout the remainder of 2016 and into 2017 as supply and demand become more balanced. In the portfolio, I have concentrated positions in stocks in which I believe the market is underestimating free cash flow potential in an


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 8/31/16. Short-term investments and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.

Global Energy Fund  7 

 



environment where the oil price is improving. Although the days of $100-plus per barrel of crude oil may be behind us for now, current prices are not sustainable, in my opinion.

I believe the energy sector’s next growth cycle will favor North American shale producers and service companies over producers of higher-cost and higher-risk projects, such as offshore deep-water drilling or the Canadian oil sands. In my view, North American shale producers are in a better position economically to carry out their projects in ways that larger producers are not. For example, shale-drilling projects often have been undertaken for less than $100 million, compared with large offshore projects that routinely cost more than $10 billion. I believe that this cost difference — coupled with further recovery in the price of oil — will result in North American shale-focused producers gaining additional share of the world’s energy market.

Thank you, Greg, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager Greg Kelly has an A.B. from Georgetown University. He joined Putnam in 2012 and has been in the investment industry since 1999.


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

8  Global Energy Fund 

 



IN THE NEWS

In what President Barack Obama called a “turning point for the world,” the United States and China in early September ratified the Paris agreement to curb climate-warming emissions. China is the largest emitter of greenhouse gasses, followed by the United States, with both countries accounting for an estimated 40% of the world’s man-made CO2 emissions. The pact, which could take effect as early as the end of 2016, could be a boon for “green” industries, including companies that make wind turbines, solar panels, and electric cars, as well as those that specialize in energy-efficient buildings and carbon-capture technologies. China was motivated to join the pact for various reasons. For instance, many of the country’s large cities are choked with severe pollution, which threatens China’s political stability. In addition, China is the leading manufacturer of wind and solar technologies. Meanwhile, in the United States, the coal industry would likely be hard hit by the enactment of the Paris agreement as efforts are made to reduce CO2 emissions. The burning of coal is the largest single source of greenhouse gas emissions. In an interview with The New York Times, President Obama said that it is society’s responsibility to ensure that the coal-mine workers and others affected by the agreement are retrained to “build wind turbines and install solar panels.”

Global Energy Fund  9 

 



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended August 31, 2016, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 8/31/16

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Life of fund  –6.32%  –11.71%  –11.63%  –11.63%  –11.63%  –11.63%  –9.88%  –13.03%  –8.14%  –4.46% 
Annual average  –0.84  –1.60  –1.59  –1.59  –1.59  –1.59  –1.34  –1.80  –1.10  –0.59 

5 years  –33.36  –37.19  –35.86  –36.96  –35.84  –35.84  –35.04  –37.32  –34.22  –32.49 
Annual average  –7.80  –8.88  –8.50  –8.81  –8.49  –8.49  –8.27  –8.92  –8.04  –7.56 

3 years  –39.46  –42.94  –40.84  –42.41  –40.85  –40.85  –40.41  –42.49  –39.99  –39.00 
Annual average  –15.40  –17.06  –16.05  –16.80  –16.06  –16.06  –15.85  –16.84  –15.65  –15.19 

1 year  –11.91  –16.98  –12.59  –16.96  –12.70  –13.57  –12.41  –15.47  –12.18  –11.71 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

Comparative index returns For periods ended 8/31/16

  MSCI World Energy Index (ND) 

Life of fund  33.03% 
Annual average  3.78 

5 years  –3.94 
Annual average  –0.80 

3 years  –14.26 
Annual average  –5.00 

1 year  5.35 

 

Index results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

 

10  Global Energy Fund 

 




Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and C shares would have been valued at $8,837 and $8,837, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $8,697. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R and Y shares would have been valued at $9,186 and $9,554, respectively.

Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 8/31/16

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value 

8/31/15  $8.31  $8.82  $8.10  $8.11  $8.22  $8.52  $8.21  $8.37 

8/31/16  7.32  7.77  7.08  7.08  7.20  7.46  7.21  7.39 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

The fund made no distributions during the period.

Global Energy Fund  11 

 



Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 9/30/16

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Life of fund  –3.76%  –9.30%  –9.13%  –9.13%  –9.14%  –9.14%  –7.38%  –10.62%  –5.47%  –1.74% 
Annual average  –0.49  –1.25  –1.22  –1.22  –1.22  –1.22  –0.98  –1.43  –0.72  –0.23 

5 years  –21.05  –25.59  –23.93  –25.23  –23.91  –23.91  –22.98  –25.68  –21.96  –19.97 
Annual average  –4.62  –5.74  –5.32  –5.65  –5.32  –5.32  –5.09  –5.76  –4.84  –4.36 

3 years  –39.36  –42.84  –40.66  –42.24  –40.67  –40.67  –40.25  –42.34  –39.75  –38.87 
Annual average  –15.36  –17.01  –15.97  –16.72  –15.97  –15.97  –15.77  –16.77  –15.54  –15.13 

1 year  1.48  –4.35  0.83  –4.17  0.69  –0.31  0.95  –2.58  1.23  1.74 

 

See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 10 for information about the calculation of fund performance.

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Net expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 8/31/15*†  1.33%  2.08%  2.08%  1.83%  1.58%  1.08% 

Total annual operating expenses             
for the fiscal year ended 8/31/15‡  1.72%  2.47%  2.47%  2.22%  1.97%  1.47% 

Annualized expense ratio for             
the six-month period ended             
8/31/16‡  1.28%  2.03%  2.03%  1.78%  1.53%  1.03% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit expenses through 12/30/16.

† Restated to reflect current fees resulting from a change to the fund’s investor servicing arrangements effective 9/1/16.

‡ Expense ratios for each class are for the fund’s most recent fiscal half year. As a result of this, ratios may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.

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Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 3/1/16 to 8/31/16. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.15  $11.31  $11.31  $9.93  $8.53  $5.76 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,222.00  $1,216.50  $1,216.50  $1,218.30  $1,217.90  $1,223.50 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 8/31/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 8/31/16, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 3/1/16, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $6.50  $10.28  $10.28  $9.02  $7.76  $5.23 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,018.70  $1,014.93  $1,014.93  $1,016.19  $1,017.44  $1,019.96 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 8/31/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Global Energy Fund  13 

 



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Energy Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in the energy sector. Calculated with net dividends (ND), this total return index reflects the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of withholding taxes, using a tax rate applicable to non-resident institutional investors who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

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Other information for shareholders

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2016, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of August 31, 2016, Putnam employees had approximately $495,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $132,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

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Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

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Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”), the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL, and another affiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel discussed with representatives of Putnam Management the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review, identifying possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2016, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided, as well as supplemental information provided in response to an additional request made by the Contract Committee. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2016, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 24, 2016 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee then recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-­management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2016. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by

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competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund, and the continued application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and

That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the funds’ current fee arrangements under the management contracts were first implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to shareholders. (In a few instances, funds have implemented so-called “all-in” management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee structure for your fund would be appropriate at this time.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee rates as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to support the effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management have implemented certain expense limitations that were in effect during your fund’s fiscal year ending in 2015. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified retail open-end funds, including your fund, of 32 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified open-end funds, including your fund, of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management

18  Global Energy Fund 

 



fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. Most funds had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations were not operative during their fiscal years ending in 2015. However, in the case of your fund, the second of the expense limitations applied during its fiscal year ending in 2015. Putnam Management has agreed to maintain these expense limitations until at least December 30, 2017 and to reduce the contractual expense limitation on investor servicing fees and expenses from 32 basis points to 25 basis points effective September 1, 2016. Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitation arrangements was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the first quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the second quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2015. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Lipper as of December 31, 2015 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Lipper’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds included information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, sub-advised third-party mutual funds, and the like. This information included comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the Putnam funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to

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these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered that 2015 was a year of mixed performance results for the Putnam funds, with generally strong results for the international equity, global sector and global asset allocation funds, but generally disappointing results for the U.S. and small-cap equity, Spectrum and fixed income funds. They noted that the longer-term performance of the Putnam funds generally continued to be strong, exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were ranked by the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey as the 18th-best performing mutual fund complex out of 58 complexes for the five-­year period ended December 31, 2015. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2015 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

For purposes of evaluating investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and, in most cases, comparisons of those returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered information about your fund’s total return and its performance relative to its benchmark over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2015. Your fund’s class A shares’ net return was negative and trailed the return of its benchmark over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

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The Trustees expressed concern in particular about your fund’s underperformance relative to its benchmark over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2015 and considered the circumstances that may have contributed to this disappointing performance. The Trustees considered Putnam Management’s observation that the fund’s underperformance over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods was due in significant part to the fund’s overweight (relative to the benchmark) position in oil and gas exploration and production companies and its underweight position in integrated oil and gas companies. Since the middle of 2014 when oil prices declined sharply, oil and gas exploration and production companies generally have underperformed, and integrated oil and gas companies have performed better than, the broader energy sector.

The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management continued to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel.

As a general matter, the Trustees believe that cooperative efforts between the Trustees and Putnam Management represent the most effective way to address investment performance issues that may arise from time to time. The Trustees noted that investors in the Putnam funds have, in effect, placed their trust in the Putnam organization, under the oversight of the funds’ Trustees, to make appropriate decisions regarding the management of the funds. Based on past responsiveness of Putnam Management to Trustee concerns about investment performance, the Trustees concluded that it is preferable to seek change within Putnam Management to address performance shortcomings. In the Trustees’ view, the alternative of engaging a new investment adviser for an underperforming fund would entail significant disruptions and would not likely provide any greater assurance of improved investment performance.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used primarily to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor

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or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services.

22  Global Energy Fund 

 



Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type/and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and/diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were/earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Putnam Funds Trust:

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Putnam Global Energy Fund (the fund), a series of Putnam Funds Trust, including the fund’s portfolio, as of August 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Global Energy Fund as of August 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


Boston, Massachusetts
October 11, 2016

24  Global Energy Fund 

 



The fund’s portfolio 8/31/16

COMMON STOCKS (95.0%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Energy equipment and services (9.7%)     
Baker Hughes, Inc.  4,700  $230,911 

FMC Technologies, Inc. †  54,600  1,539,720 

Schlumberger, Ltd.  7,800  616,200 

Technip SA (France)  9,383  554,398 

  2,941,229 
Independent power and renewable electricity producers (3.0%)   
NextEra Energy Partners LP  5,200  151,476 

NRG Energy, Inc.  26,400  319,704 

NRG Yield, Inc. Class C  26,700  449,628 

  920,808 
Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (81.0%)   
Anadarko Petroleum Corp.  7,000  374,290 

BP PLC (United Kingdom)  147,118  826,651 

California Resources Corp.  154  1,529 

Canadian Natural Resources, Ltd. (Canada)  15,200  472,088 

Cenovus Energy, Inc. (Canada)  44,600  644,470 

Cenovus Energy, Inc. (Canada)  21,300  307,789 

Cheniere Energy, Inc. †  11,500  493,350 

Chevron Corp. S   14,200  1,428,236 

Cimarex Energy Co.  1,262  166,811 

Concho Resources, Inc. †  1,800  232,560 

ConocoPhillips  20,500  841,525 

ENI SpA (Italy)  105,000  1,585,838 

Enterprise Products Partners LP  20,600  543,840 

EnVen Energy Corp. 144A † F   30,000  255,000 

EOG Resources, Inc.  34,800  3,079,452 

Exxon Mobil Corp.  37,500  3,267,750 

Galp Energia SGPS SA (Portugal)  4,853  70,535 

Hess Corp.  3,800  206,340 

Kinder Morgan, Inc.  25,900  565,915 

Lundin Petroleum AB (Sweden) †  2,581  45,435 

Oil Search, Ltd. (Australia)  17,250  86,733 

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.  16,300  2,918,515 

PrairieSky Royalty, Ltd. (Canada)  304  5,958 

Range Resources Corp.  17,100  659,547 

Repsol SA (Spain)  13,821  185,616 

Royal Dutch Shell PLC Class A (United Kingdom)  29,624  723,748 

Royal Dutch Shell PLC Class B (United Kingdom)  16,794  428,270 

Spectra Energy Corp.  5,000  178,100 

Statoil ASA (Norway)  15,287  241,796 

Suncor Energy, Inc. (Canada)  42,600  1,155,144 

Total SA (France)  39,809  1,898,312 

TransCanada Corp. (Canada)  9,800  444,415 

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)  9,600  268,224 

    24,603,782 

 

Global Energy Fund  25 

 



COMMON STOCKS (95.0%)* cont.      Shares  Value 

 
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) (1.3%)         
Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.    15,993  $383,512 

        383,512 
 
Total common stocks (cost $26,918,191)        $28,849,331 
 
 
WARRANTS (—%)* †  Expiration  Strike     
  date  price  Warrants  Value 

 
EnVen Energy Corp. 144A F   11/6/20  $12.50  30,000  $3 

EnVen Energy Corp. 144A F   11/6/20  15.00  30,000  3 

Total warrants (cost $6)        $6 
 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (10.1%)*    Principal amount/shares  Value 

 
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.67% d     Shares   1,317,625  $1,317,625 

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.44% L     Shares   1,456,035  1,456,035 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.259%, 11/17/16      $150,000  149,918 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.260%, 9/1/16       150,000  150,000 

Total short-term investments (cost $3,073,578)        $3,073,578 
 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS         

Total investments (cost $29,991,775)        $31,922,915 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2015 through August 31, 2016 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $30,359,799.

† This security is non-income-producing.

This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period.

d Affiliated company. See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

F This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio (Note 1).

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $238,078 to cover certain derivative contracts.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

26  Global Energy Fund 

 



DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY ⌂ 

 

Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period, excluding collateral received, if any (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):

 

United States  68.4%  Norway  0.8% 


Canada  9.9  Spain  0.6 


France  8.0  Other  0.6 


United Kingdom  6.5  Total  100.0% 

 
Italy  5.2     

 

 

⌂ Methodology differs from that used for purposes of complying with the fund’s policy regarding investments in securities of foreign issuers, as discussed further in the fund’s prospectus.

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 8/31/16 (aggregate face value $15,399,571)

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Bank of America N.A.           
Australian Dollar  Buy  10/19/16  $436,068  $431,678  $4,390 

British Pound  Sell  9/21/16  9,984  79,258  69,274 

Canadian Dollar  Sell  10/19/16  607,819  611,336  3,517 

Euro  Sell  9/21/16  380,113  365,548  (14,565) 

Barclays Bank PLC           
Canadian Dollar  Buy  10/19/16  84,585  85,691  (1,106) 

Euro  Buy  9/21/16  1,837,607  1,839,464  (1,857) 

Euro  Sell  9/21/16  1,837,607  1,863,989  26,382 

Japanese Yen  Sell  11/16/16  82,940  83,904  964 

Citibank, N.A.           
British Pound  Buy  9/21/16  678,673  682,077  (3,404) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  10/19/16  330,186  334,584  (4,398) 

Euro  Buy  9/21/16  218,021  218,569  (548) 

Deutsche Bank AG           
Euro  Buy  9/21/16  334,455  339,552  (5,097) 

Euro  Sell  9/21/16  334,455  334,691  236 

Goldman Sachs International           
British Pound  Buy  9/21/16  634,400  628,494  5,906 

British Pound  Sell  9/21/16  590,259  647,994  57,735 

Euro  Sell  9/21/16  91,317  91,716  399 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association         
British Pound  Buy  9/21/16  57,279  57,526  (247) 

British Pound  Sell  9/21/16  57,279  62,876  5,597 

Canadian Dollar  Sell  10/19/16  625,743  633,952  8,209 

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.           
British Pound  Buy  9/21/16  579,221  676,935  (97,714) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  10/19/16  222,183  225,135  (2,952) 

Euro  Sell  9/21/16  612,201  615,047  2,846 

Norwegian Krone  Sell  9/21/16  41,560  41,486  (74) 

Swedish Krona  Sell  9/21/16  58,366  60,405  2,039 

 

Global Energy Fund  27 

 



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 8/31/16 (aggregate face value $15,399,571) cont.

            Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)           
  Canadian Dollar  Buy  10/19/16  $371,144  $376,078  $(4,934) 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.           
  British Pound  Buy  9/21/16  975,572  1,071,246  (95,674) 

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  10/19/16  328,279  332,572  (4,293) 

  Euro  Sell  9/21/16  738,012  739,065  1,053 

  Japanese Yen  Buy  11/16/16  412,390  417,300  (4,910) 

  Norwegian Krone  Buy  9/21/16  38,032  26,451  11,581 

UBS AG             
  Australian Dollar  Buy  10/19/16  71,465  70,722  743 

  British Pound  Buy  9/21/16  215,714  236,821  (21,107) 

  British Pound  Sell  9/21/16  215,714  216,641  927 

  Euro  Buy  9/21/16  257,763  261,669  (3,906) 

  Euro  Sell  9/21/16  257,763  258,909  1,146 

WestPac Banking Corp.           
  Canadian Dollar  Buy  10/19/16  375,263  380,190  (4,927) 

Total            $(68,769) 

 

28  Global Energy Fund 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs  

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks*:       

Energy  $27,203,278  $341,733  $—­ 

Financials  383,512  —­  —­ 

Utilities  920,808  —­  —­ 

Total common stocks  28,507,598  341,733  —­ 
 
Warrants  —­  6  —­ 

Short-term investments  1,456,035  1,617,543  —­ 

Totals by level  $29,963,633  $1,959,282  $—­ 
 
    Valuation inputs  

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—­  $(68,769)  $—­ 

Totals by level  $—­  $(68,769)  $—­ 

 

* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in Note 1), did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Energy Fund  29 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 8/31/16

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $1,277,366 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $27,218,115)  $29,149,255 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $2,773,660) (Notes 1 and 5)  2,773,660 

Foreign currency (cost $134) (Note 1)  135 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  91,519 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  21,919 

Receivable from Manager (Note 2)  1,239 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  202,944 

Prepaid assets  17,911 

Total assets  32,258,582 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable to custodian  6,321 

Payable for investments purchased  149,918 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  53,345 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  7,467 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  9,404 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  3,817 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  117 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  16,127 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  271,713 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  1,317,625 

Other accrued expenses  62,929 

Total liabilities  1,898,783 
 
Net assets  $30,359,799 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $45,210,085 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  191,283 

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (16,904,186) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  1,862,617 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $30,359,799 

 

(Continued on next page)

 

30  Global Energy Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities (Continued)

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($14,365,944 divided by 1,963,672 shares)  $7.32 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $7.32)*  $7.77 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($3,016,343 divided by 426,094 shares)**  $7.08 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($7,001,881 divided by 988,545 shares)**  $7.08 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($263,434 divided by 36,604 shares)  $7.20 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $7.20)*  $7.46 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($1,676,733 divided by 232,442 shares)  $7.21 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($4,035,464 divided by 546,417 shares)  $7.39 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Energy Fund  31 

 



Statement of operations Year ended 8/31/16

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $42,599)  $724,950 

Interest (including interest income of $2,669 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  2,828 

Securities lending (net of expenses) (Note 1)  2,157 

Total investment income  729,935 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  173,976 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  57,656 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  14,601 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  1,907 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  133,922 

Administrative services (Note 2)  765 

Auditing and tax fees  48,165 

Blue sky expense  73,987 

Other  28,197 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (111,753) 

Total expenses  421,423 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (4,066) 

Net expenses  417,357 
 
Net investment income  312,578 

 
Net realized loss on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  (10,465,700) 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  98,523 

Net realized gain on written options (Notes 1 and 3)  56,685 

Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the year  33,392 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments, and written options during the year  6,751,879 

Net loss on investments  (3,525,221) 
 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  $(3,212,643) 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

32  Global Energy Fund 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 8/31/16  Year ended 8/31/15 

Operations:     
Net investment income  $312,578  $210,583 

Net realized loss on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  (10,310,492)  (6,858,072) 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments     
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  6,785,271  (8,585,340) 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  (3,212,643)  (15,232,829) 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A    (671,315) 

Class B    (114,089) 

Class C    (129,588) 

Class M    (1,924) 

Class R    (97,506) 

Class Y    (105,145) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A    (749,959) 

Class B    (127,455) 

Class C    (144,770) 

Class M    (2,150) 

Class R    (108,928) 

Class Y    (117,463) 

From return of capital     
Class A    (57,562) 

Class B    (9,783) 

Class C    (11,112) 

Class M    (165) 

Class R    (8,361) 

Class Y    (9,016) 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  4,564,254  19,231,564 

Total increase in net assets  1,351,611  1,532,444 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of year  29,008,188  27,475,744 

End of year (including undistributed net investment income     
of $191,283 and $101,268, respectively)  $30,359,799  $29,008,188 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Global Energy Fund  33 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                            Ratio   
  Net asset    Net realized                    Ratio  of net investment   
  value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  From          Total return  Net assets,  of expenses  income (loss)   
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  net realized gain  From  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  to average  to average  Portfolio 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss)a  on investments­  operations­  income­  on investments­  return of capital­  distributions  fees  end of period­  value (%)b  (in thousands)  net assets (%)c,d  net assets (%)d  turnover (%) 

Class A­                               
August 31, 2016­  $8.31­  .10­  (1.09)  (.99)  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  $7.32­  (11.91)  $14,366­  1.28f  1.34f  180­ 
August 31, 2015­  16.59­  .10­  (7.03)  (6.93)  —­  (1.30)  (.05)  (1.35)  —­  8.31­  (43.58)  15,626­  1.27­  .90­  172­ 
August 31, 2014­  13.71­  .10­  2.88­  2.98­  (.10)  —­  —­  (.10)  —­  16.59­  21.82­  16,769­  1.31­  .69­  118­ 
August 31, 2013­  12.58­  .11­  1.11­  1.22­  (.09)  —­  —­  (.09)  —­e  13.71­  9.77­  15,152­  1.35­  .81­  79­ 
August 31, 2012­  13.10­  .11­  (.08)  .03­  (.13)  (.42)  —­  (.55)  ­e  12.58­  .28­  12,227­  1.41­  .84­  63­ 

Class B­                               
August 31, 2016­  $8.10­  .04­  (1.06)  (1.02)  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  $7.08­  (12.59)  $3,016­  2.03f  .59f  180­ 
August 31, 2015­  16.33­  .02­  (6.90)  (6.88)  —­  (1.30)  (.05)  (1.35)  —­  8.10­  (44.01)  3,087­  2.02­  .17­  172­ 
August 31, 2014­  13.51­  (.01)  2.83­  2.82­  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  16.33­  20.87­  2,678­  2.06­  (.09)  118­ 
August 31, 2013­  12.40­  .01­  1.10­  1.11­  —­  —­  —­  —­  ­e  13.51­  8.95­  2,580­  2.10­  .05­  79­ 
August 31, 2012­  12.93­  .01­  (.08)  (.07)  (.04)  (.42)  —­  (.46)  ­e  12.40­  (.49)  2,361­  2.16­  .09­  63­ 

Class C­                               
August 31, 2016­  $8.11­  .04­  (1.07)  (1.03)  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  $7.08­  (12.70)  $7,002­  2.03f  .60f  180­ 
August 31, 2015­  16.33­  .03­  (6.90)  (6.87)  —­  (1.30)  (.05)  (1.35)  —­  8.11­  (43.94)  6,028­  2.02­  .30­  172­ 
August 31, 2014­  13.52­  (.02)  2.84­  2.82­  (.01)  —­  —­  (.01)  —­  16.33­  20.85­  2,381­  2.06­  (.12)  118­ 
August 31, 2013­  12.41­  .01­  1.10­  1.11­  —­e  —­  —­  ­e  —­e  13.52­  8.96­  1,361­  2.10­  .07­  79­ 
August 31, 2012­  12.93­  .01­  (.07)  (.06)  (.04)  (.42)  —­  (.46)  —­e  12.41­  (.45)  995­  2.16­  .05­  63­ 

Class M­                               
August 31, 2016­  $8.22­  .06­  (1.08)  (1.02)  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  $7.20­  (12.41)  $263­  1.78f  .87f  180­ 
August 31, 2015­  16.50­  .07­  (7.00)  (6.93)  —­  (1.30)  (.05)  (1.35)  —­  8.22­  (43.84)  178­  1.77­  .68­  172­ 
August 31, 2014­  13.62­  .02­  2.86­  2.88­  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  16.50­  21.15­  79­  1.81­  .16­  118­ 
August 31, 2013­  12.46­  .02­  1.14­  1.16­  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­e  13.62­  9.31­  80­  1.85­  .15­  79­ 
August 31, 2012­  12.99­  .03­  (.07)  (.04)  (.07)  (.42)  —­  (.49)  —­e  12.46­  (.28)  184­  1.91­  .23­  63­ 

Class R­                               
August 31, 2016­  $8.21­  .08­  (1.08)  (1.00)  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  $7.21­  (12.18)  $1,677­  1.53f  1.09f  180­ 
August 31, 2015­  16.45­  .06­  (6.95)  (6.89)  —­  (1.30)  (.05)  (1.35)  —­  8.21­  (43.73)  1,724­  1.52­  .58­  172­ 
August 31, 2014­  13.63­  .06­  2.85­  2.91­  (.09)  —­  —­  (.09)  —­  16.45­  21.43­  2,440­  1.56­  .40­  118­ 
August 31, 2013­  12.51­  .06­  1.13­  1.19­  (.07)  —­  —­  (.07)  ­e  13.63­  9.55­  806­  1.60­  .49­  79­ 
August 31, 2012­  13.05­  .07­  (.07)  —­  (.12)  (.42)  —­  (.54)  —­e  12.51­  .06­  725­  1.66­  .57­  63­ 

Class Y­                               
August 31, 2016­  $8.37­  .12­  (1.10)  (.98)  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  $7.39­  (11.71)  $4,035­  1.03f  1.63f  180­ 
August 31, 2015­  16.65­  .13­  (7.06)  (6.93)  —­  (1.30)  (.05)  (1.35)  —­  8.37­  (43.42)  2,366­  1.02­  1.16­  172­ 
August 31, 2014­  13.76­  .14­  2.88­  3.02­  (.13)  —­  —­  (.13)  —­  16.65­  22.10­  3,128­  1.06­  .90­  118­ 
August 31, 2013­  12.62­  .14­  1.13­  1.27­  (.13)  —­  —­  (.13)  —­e  13.76­  10.10­  1,362­  1.10­  1.03­  79­ 
August 31, 2012­  13.14­  .14­  (.08)  .06­  (.16)  (.42)  —­  (.58)  ­e  12.62­  .52­  1,211­  1.16­  1.07­  63­ 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

34  Global Energy Fund  Global Energy Fund  35 

 



Financial highlights (Continued)

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.

d Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

August 31, 2016  0.40% 

August 31, 2015  0.39 

August 31, 2014  0.41 

August 31, 2013  0.23 

August 31, 2012  0.28 

 

e Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

f Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of less than .01% as a percentage of average net assets per share for each class (Note 2).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

36  Global Energy Fund 

 



Notes to financial statements 8/31/16

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2015 through August 31, 2016.

Putnam Global Energy Fund (the fund) is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek capital appreciation. For this non-diversified fund concentrating in the energy industries, the fund invests mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large and midsize companies worldwide that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in securities of companies in the energy industries. This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. Potential investments include companies engaged in the exploration, production, development and refinement of conventional and alternative sources of energy. The fund may purchase stocks of companies with stock prices that reflect a value lower than that which Putnam Management places on the company. Putnam Management may also consider other factors that Putnam Management believes will cause the stock price to rise. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively. Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and class M (effective November 1, 2015), class R and class Y shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, are not subject to a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund’s Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique

Global Energy Fund  37 

 



to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued using an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees, and are classified as Level 2 securities.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

38  Global Energy Fund 

 



Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to hedge against changes in values of securities it owns, owned or expects to own.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange-traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. OTC traded options are valued using prices supplied by dealers.

Options on swaps are similar to options on securities except that the premium paid or received is to buy or grant the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default contract. Forward premium swap option contracts include premiums that have extended settlement dates. The delayed settlement of the premiums is factored into the daily valuation of the option contracts. In the case of interest rate cap and floor contracts, in return for a premium, ongoing payments between two parties are based on interest rates exceeding a specified rate, in the case of a cap contract, or falling below a specified rate in the case of a floor contract.

Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities

Global Energy Fund  39 

 



as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $233,367 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements totaled $150,000 and may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are considered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending, net of expenses, is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $1,317,625 and the value of securities loaned amounted to $1,277,366.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $317.5 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Prior to September 22, 2016, the fund participated in a $392.5 million syndicated unsecured committed line of credit provided by State Street ($292.5 million) and Northern Trust Company ($100 million) and the same unsecured uncommitted line of credit. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit plus a $25,000 flat fee (0.04% prior to September 22, 2016) and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% (0.16% prior to September 22, 2016) per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net

40  Global Energy Fund 

 



investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an unlimited period and the carry forwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. At August 31, 2016, the fund had the following capital loss carryovers available, to the extent allowed by the Code, to offset future net capital gain, if any:

Loss carryover

Short-term  Long-term  Total 

$6,308,976  $267,618  $6,576,594 

 

Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer certain capital losses of $9,963,645 recognized during the period between November 1, 2015 and August 31, 2016, to its fiscal year ending August 31, 2017.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from losses on wash sale transactions, from foreign currency gains and losses, from late year loss, and from partnership income. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $222,563 to decrease undistributed net investment income, $38,032 to increase paid-in capital and $184,531 to decrease accumulated net realized loss.

The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $2,083,577 
Unrealized depreciation  (516,385) 

Net unrealized appreciation  1,567,192 
Undistributed ordinary income  122,514 
Capital loss carryforward  (6,576,594) 
Post-October capital loss deferral  (9,963,645) 
Cost for federal income tax purposes  $30,355,723 

 

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.780%  of the first $5 billion,  0.580%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.730%  of the next $5 billion,  0.560%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.680%  of the next $10 billion,  0.550%  of the next $100 billion and 


0.630%  of the next $10 billion,  0.545%  of any excess thereafter. 


 

Global Energy Fund  41 

 



For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.623% of the fund’s average net assets.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through December 30, 2017, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $111,428 as a result of this limit.

Putnam Management may from time to time voluntarily undertake to waive fees and/or reimburse certain fund expenses. Any such waiver or reimbursement would be voluntary and may be modified or discontinued by Putnam Management at any time without notice. For the reporting period, Putnam Management voluntarily waived $325.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. PAC did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management or PIL were to engage the services of PAC, Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, would pay a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (“retail account”) of the fund and each of the other funds in its specified category, which was totaled and then allocated to each fund in the category based on its average daily net assets; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.320% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.

Effective September 1, 2016, Putnam Investor Services, Inc. will receive fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares that include (1) a per account fee for each retail account of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.

During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $28,544  Class R  3,170 


Class B  5,997  Class Y  6,897 


Class C  12,657  Total  $57,656 


Class M  391     

 

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s

 

42  Global Energy Fund 

 



expenses were reduced by $82 under the expense offset arrangements and by $3,984 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $23, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class A  $34,575  Class M  1,417 


Class B  29,039  Class R  7,672 


Class C  61,219  Total  $133,922 


 

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $18,475 and $275 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $1,121 and $63 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% (no longer applicable effective November 1, 2015) is assessed on certain redemptions of class  A and class  M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 

Investments in securities (Long-term)  $53,747,174  $49,313,204 

U.S. government securities (Long-term)     

Total  $53,747,174  $49,313,204 

 

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

 

Global Energy Fund  43 

 



Written option transactions during the reporting period are summarized as follows:

  Written option  Written option 
  contract amounts  premiums 

Written options outstanding at the     
beginning of the reporting period  $—  $— 

Options opened  59,254  93,544 
Options exercised     
Options expired     
Options closed  (59,254)  (93,544) 

Written options outstanding at the     
end of the reporting period  $—  $— 

 

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Year ended 8/31/16  Year ended 8/31/15 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  1,246,396  $8,670,083  1,282,772  $13,638,676 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      136,173  1,454,323 

  1,246,396  8,670,083  1,418,945  15,092,999 

Shares repurchased  (1,162,794)  (7,919,550)  (549,886)  (5,968,049) 

Net increase  83,602  $750,533  869,059  $9,124,950 

 
  Year ended 8/31/16  Year ended 8/31/15 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  137,293  $926,818  261,964  $2,685,733 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      23,253  243,462 

  137,293  926,818  285,217  2,929,195 

Shares repurchased  (92,155)  (621,639)  (68,248)  (706,880) 

Net increase  45,138  $305,179  216,969  $2,222,315 

 
  Year ended 8/31/16  Year ended 8/31/15 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  435,461  $2,932,379  677,721  $6,946,557 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      26,942  282,078 

  435,461  2,932,379  704,663  7,228,635 

Shares repurchased  (190,573)  (1,323,039)  (106,767)  (1,052,531) 

Net increase  244,888  $1,609,340  597,896  $6,176,104 

 

44  Global Energy Fund 

 



  Year ended 8/31/16  Year ended 8/31/15 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  18,790  $124,594  24,326  $243,219 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      400  4,239 

  18,790  124,594  24,726  247,458 

Shares repurchased  (3,838)  (26,201)  (7,887)  (78,777) 

Net increase  14,952  $98,393  16,839  $168,681 

 
  Year ended 8/31/16  Year ended 8/31/15 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  133,333  $908,275  132,326  $1,416,327 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      9,069  95,954 

  133,333  908,275  141,395  1,512,281 

Shares repurchased  (110,748)  (740,586)  (79,875)  (858,825) 

Net increase  22,585  $167,689  61,520  $653,456 

 
  Year ended 8/31/16  Year ended 8/31/15 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  467,811  $3,077,254  409,997  $4,298,113 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      21,504  230,952 

  467,811  3,077,254  431,501  4,529,065 

Shares repurchased  (204,098)  (1,444,134)  (336,718)  (3,643,007) 

Net increase  263,713  $1,633,120  94,783  $886,058 

 

At the close of the reporting period, a shareholder of record owned 6.1% of the outstanding shares of the fund.

Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, which is under common ownership and control, were as follows:

  Fair value at the        Fair value at 
  beginning of        the end of 
  the reporting      Investment  the reporting 
Name of affiliate  period  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  income  period 

Putnam Short Term           
Investment Fund*  $721,705  $20,210,554  $19,476,224  $2,669  $1,456,035 

 

* Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. The fund concentrates a majority of its investments in the energy sector, which involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly.

Global Energy Fund  45 

 



Note 7: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Written equity option contracts (contract amount) (Note 3)  $14,000 

Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $21,200,000 

Warrants (number of warrants)  42,000 

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

  Asset derivatives Liability derivatives

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Fair value  liabilities location  Fair value 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $202,944  Payables  $271,713 

Equity contracts  Investments  6  Payables   

Total    $202,950    $271,713 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Options  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $105,685  $105,685 

Equity contracts  56,685    56,685 

Total  $56,685  $105,685  $162,370 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

 

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging  Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $32,499  $32,499 

Total  $32,499  $32,499 

 

46  Global Energy Fund 

 


 

 


 

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Global Energy Fund  47 

 



Note 8: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

  Bank of America N.A.  Barclays Bank PLC  Citibank, N.A.  Deutsche Bank AG  Goldman Sachs International  HSBC Bank USA, National Association  JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.  Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)  State Street Bank and Trust Co.  UBS AG  WestPac Banking Corp.  Total 

Assets:                         

Forward currency contracts#  $77,181  $27,346  $—  $236  $64,040  $13,806  $4,885  $—  $12,634  $2,816  $—  $202,944 

Total Assets  $77,181  $27,346  $—  $236  $64,040  $13,806  $4,885  $—  $12,634  $2,816  $—  $202,944 

Liabilities:                         

Forward currency contracts#  14,565  2,963  8,350  5,097    247  100,740  4,934  104,877  25,013  4,927  271,713 

Total Liabilities  $14,565  $2,963  $8,350  $5,097  $—  $247  $100,740  $4,934  $104,877  $25,013  $4,927  $271,713 

Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets  $62,616  $24,383  $(8,350)  $(4,861)  $64,040  $13,559  $(95,855)  $(4,934)  $(92,243)  $(22,197)  $(4,927)  $(68,769) 

Total collateral received (pledged)†##  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $(95,855)  $—  $—  $—  $—   

Net amount  $62,616  $24,383  $(8,350)  $(4,861)  $64,040  $13,559  $—  $(4,934)  $(92,243)  $(22,197)  $(4,927)   

 

Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

# Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).

## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Federal tax information (Unaudited)

The fund designated 100% of ordinary income distributions as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

For the reporting period, the fund hereby designates 100%, or the maximum amount allowable, of its taxable ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends taxed at the individual net capital gain rates.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2017 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2016.

48  Global Energy Fund  Global Energy Fund  49 

 



About the Trustees

Independent Trustees


50  Global Energy Fund 

 



* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of August 31, 2016, there were 116 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

Global Energy Fund  51 

 



Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive  Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer, 
Officer, and Compliance Liaison  and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2004  Since 2007 
Director of Fund Administration Services, 
Steven D. Krichmar (Born 1958)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Principal Financial Officer 
Since 2002  Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 
Chief of Operations, Putnam Investments and  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
Putnam Management  Since 2007 
Director of Accounting & Control Services, 
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer 
Since 2011  James P. Pappas (Born 1953) 
General Counsel, Putnam Investments, Putnam  Vice President 
Management, and Putnam Retail Management  Since 2004 
Director of Trustee Relations, 
James F. Clark (Born 1974)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer 
Since 2016  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
and Putnam Management  Since 2002 
Director of Operational Compliance, 
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Putnam Investments and Putnam 
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk  Retail Management 
Since 2010 
Manager of Finance, Dunkin’ Brands (2008–  Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) 
2010); Senior Financial Analyst, Old Mutual Asset  Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting 
Management (2007–2008); Senior Financial  and Corporate Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
Analyst, Putnam Investments (1999–2007)  and Associate Treasurer 
  Since 2000 

 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

 

52  Global Energy Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  James F. Clark 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Kenneth R. Leibler, Vice Chair  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Liaquat Ahamed 
Boston, MA 02109  Ravi Akhoury  Michael J. Higgins 
  Barbara M. Baumann  Vice President, Treasurer, 
Investment Sub-Advisors  Robert J. Darretta  and Clerk 
Putnam Investments Limited  Katinka Domotorffy 
57–59 St James’s Street  John A. Hill  Janet C. Smith 
London, England SW1A 1LD  Paul L. Joskow  Vice President, 
Robert E. Patterson  Principal Accounting Officer, 
The Putnam Advisory  George Putnam, III  and Assistant Treasurer 
Company, LLC  Robert L. Reynolds 
One Post Office Square  W. Thomas Stephens  Susan G. Malloy 
Boston, MA 02109  Vice President and 
  Officers  Assistant Treasurer 
Marketing Services  Robert L. Reynolds 
Putnam Retail Management  President  James P. Pappas 
One Post Office Square  Vice President 
Boston, MA 02109  Jonathan S. Horwitz 
  Executive Vice President,  Mark C. Trenchard 
Custodian  Principal Executive Officer, and  Vice President and 
State Street Bank  Compliance Liaison  BSA Compliance Officer 
and Trust Company 
  Steven D. Krichmar  Nancy E. Florek 
Legal Counsel  Vice President and  Vice President, Director of 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Principal Financial Officer  Proxy Voting and Corporate 
  Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
Independent Registered  Robert T. Burns  and Associate Treasurer 
Public Accounting Firm  Vice President and 
KPMG LLP  Chief Legal Officer   
 

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Energy Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.




Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

(c) In November 2015, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was amended. The key changes to the Code of Ethics are as follows: (i) Non-Access Persons are no longer required to pre-clear their trades, (ii) a new provision governing conflicts of interest has been added, (iii) modifying certain provisions of the pre-clearance requirements, Contra-Trading Rule and 60-Day Short-Term Rule, (iv) modifying and adding language relating to reporting of unethical or illegal acts, including anti-retaliation provision, and (v) certain other changes.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Darretta, Mr. Patterson, Mr. Hill, and Ms. Baumann qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Distribution Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor:


Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees

August 31, 2016 $43,265 $ — $4,650 $ —
August 31, 2015 $41,917 $ — $4,500 $ —

For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2016 and August 31, 2015, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $4,650 and $4,500 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.


Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees

August 31, 2016 $ — $ — $ — $ —
August 31, 2015 $ — $ — $ — $ —

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.

(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Funds Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: October 28, 2016
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: October 28, 2016
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: October 28, 2016