UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
FORM N-CSR |
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
Investment Company Act file number: | (811-07513) |
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: | Putnam Funds Trust |
Address of principal executive offices: | One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
Name and address of agent for service: | Robert T. Burns, Vice President One Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
Copy to: | Bryan Chegwidden, Esq. Ropes & Gray LLP 1211 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036 |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: | (617) 292-1000 |
Date of fiscal year end: | July 31, 2016 |
Date of reporting period : | August 1, 2015 — July 31, 2016 |
Item 1. Report to Stockholders: |
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940: |
Putnam
Short Duration
Income Fund
Annual report
7 | 31 | 16
Message from the Trustees | 1 | ||
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About the fund | 2 | ||
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Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers | 4 | ||
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Performance snapshot | 4 | ||
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Your fund’s performance | 10 | ||
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Your fund’s expenses | 12 | ||
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Terms and definitions | 14 | ||
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Other information for shareholders | 15 | ||
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Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy | 16 | ||
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Trustee approval of management contract | 17 | ||
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Financial statements | 22 | ||
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Federal tax information | 55 | ||
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About the Trustees | 56 | ||
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Officers | 58 | ||
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Consider these risks before investing: Putnam Short Duration Income Fund is not a money market fund. The effects of inflation may erode the value of your investment over time. Funds that invest in government securities are not guaranteed. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to the risk that they may increase in value less when interest rates decline and decline in value more when interest rates rise. We may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments, including mortgage- and asset-backed investments, in other investments with less attractive terms and yields. Bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions of the risk of default, changes in government intervention, and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These factors may also lead to periods of high volatility and reduced liquidity in the bond markets. Bond investments are subject to interest-rate risk (the risk of bond prices falling if interest rates rise) and credit risk (the risk of an issuer defaulting on interest or principal payments). Interest-rate risk is greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is greater for below-investment-grade bonds. Credit risk is generally greater for debt not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Unlike bonds, funds that invest in bonds have fees and expenses. You can lose money by investing in the fund.
Message from the Trustees
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
Through the first half of 2016, markets around the world have shown great resilience in the face of multiple challenges. Now, as we enter the fall, many additional factors raise new concerns.
Against a backdrop of sluggish growth and following a colorful political campaign, the United States will be electing a new president in a few short weeks. Overseas, challenges are widespread, from sluggish growth in Europe, Japan, and many emerging markets to global fallout from the United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union. As non-U.S. central banks consider new actions to boost economic growth, here at home the Federal Reserve seeks stronger economic data before it raises interest rates. The uncertainty caused by these unfolding events could well spur renewed bouts of market volatility.
But we believe that opportunities can emerge despite the markets’ ups and downs. At Putnam, our portfolio managers actively pursue these opportunities. Backed by a network of global analysts, they draw on their long experience and expertise in navigating changing conditions.
We share Putnam’s deep conviction that an active approach based on fundamental research can play a valuable role in your portfolio. In the following pages, you will find an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period ended July 31, 2016, as well as an outlook for the coming months.
Now may be a good time for you to consult with your financial advisor, who can help you in determining if your portfolio remains aligned with your long-term goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk.
As always, thank you for investing with Putnam.
Interview with
your fund’s
portfolio managers
How has Putnam Short Duration Income Fund performed over the annual reporting period ended July 31, 2016?
Joanne: For the first half of the period, the fund performed in line with its benchmark — the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index. Over the following six months, the fund pulled ahead of the benchmark. For the period overall, the fund returned 0.76%, while the benchmark returned 0.27%.
Furthermore, the net asset value [NAV] of the fund was very stable throughout the year — never changing by more than a penny on any given day — despite several market shocks during the period.
What strategies contributed most to the fund’s relative performance?
Michael: The primary contributor to relative returns over the year was our allocation to financial issuers. Much of what we buy are corporate-issued floating-rate notes, of which the banking sector issues a large portion.
In the automotive sector, top performers included bonds issued by General Motors and Ford, both of which benefited from positive rating agency activity. S&P’s outlook on General Motors moved from stable to positive, while Ford was upgraded by both S&P and Moody’s during the period.
Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. See pages 5 and 10–12 for additional performance information. The fund had expense limitations during the period, without which returns would have been lower.
4 | Short Duration Income Fund |
In addition, the fund’s modest exposure to various types of securitized debt helped to add some income and diversification to the portfolio. Specifically, we derived positive results from allocations to asset-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and agency collateralized mortgage obligations [agency CMOs].
Were there any strategies that detracted from relative returns?
Joanne: The primary detractors from performance for the annual period were our positions in the corporate debt of Volkswagen, Glencore Holding [a major mining and trading company], and Devon Energy, an oil, natural gas, and exploration business. Volkswagen’s troubles with emissions regulations came to light in September 2015. During the same time period, Glencore posted significant losses, and along with Devon, was affected by volatility in energy and commodity prices.
How would you describe the current rate environment, and how have pending money market rule changes impacted the fund’s investments?
Michael: After the Federal Reserve raised rates for the first time in a decade in December of 2015, and as London Interbank Offered Rate [LIBOR] interest rates increased into the new year, many expected further tightening by the Fed during 2016. The question was, and still is, when and by how much. This uncertainty is displayed in the disparity between Fed and market indicators. As LIBOR rates increased throughout the period, we benefited by our position in investment-grade, floating-rate corporate bond issues, a major component in the fund. At the same time, corporate issuers should be prepared for a rising rate environment at some point, and many have opted to issue less floating-rate debt, which has led to a declining supply of new issuance in this segment of the market.
While capital markets generally improved into the spring, softer economic numbers caused the tone of the Fed to shift, with the surprise Brexit vote — or the decision by U.K. voters to leave the European Union — adding to
This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 7/31/16. See pages 4 and 10–12 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 14.
Short Duration Income Fund | 5 |
concerns for investors and issuers worldwide. Although overall U.S. economic indicators have been mostly solid, if not robust, we do not currently expect another rate increase before December, and we believe that event is not at all certain as investors wait to see how global events and the U.S. election play out.
Joanne: Ahead of changes to money market rules slated for October 2016, approximately $300 billion in assets year to date have converted from prime retail or institutional money market funds to government money market funds. This has resulted in less demand for credit products maturing past the reform implementation date, as government money market funds must invest the vast majority of their assets in short-term government debt. Consequently, spreads have been widening. This has driven us to increase the allocation to commercial paper and certificates of deposit [CDs] invested in by the fund, as they have become generally more attractive in our view, with commercial paper maturing in a year or less producing returns similar to a corporate bond with a year to maturity.
In addition to commercial paper, are there any other security types that have caught your interest during the past year?
Michael: More recently, we have purchased agency credit-risk transfer deals. This security type is newer to the market and consists of the federal agencies transferring their credit risk on new mortgages to the capital markets. We have invested in the shorter, senior tranche of this market, and presently our exposure is not more than 1% to 2% of the fund.
Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 7/31/16. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
6 | Short Duration Income Fund |
What is your outlook for the coming months, and how are you positioning the fund?
Joanne: We’ve been pleased with the stability of the fund, particularly during the major risk-off event at the beginning of 2016 and the initial Brexit fallout in late June, and we think this underscores the resilience of the fund to potential future market dislocations. Also, we do not anticipate that pending changes to money market rules will negatively impact Putnam Short Duration Income Fund — it may even potentially benefit the fund.
As a reminder, the fund is not a money market fund and does not typically invest in Treasuries. We continue to favor the short end of the yield curve, with its lower sensitivity to changes in interest rates, and we believe different forms of credit risk offer attractive opportunities for our investors.
As always, unexpected geopolitical events may produce market volatility and change expectations for Fed action. With negative rates in Europe and Japan, investors have focused on both U.S. and emerging-market debt. Shocks in developing economies are always a possibility, and we believe that another currency devaluation in China would roil markets.
Michael: The commercial paper we have been investing in is fixed rate, but typically three months or shorter in maturity. This has allowed us to pick up additional yield
Credit qualities are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 7/31/16. A bond rated BBB or higher (A-3/SP-3 or higher, for short-term debt) is considered investment grade. This chart reflects the highest security rating provided by one or more of Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. Ratings may vary over time.
Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash and derivatives and may show a negative market value as a result of the timing of trade versus settlement date transactions. The fund itself has not been rated by an independent rating agency.
Short Duration Income Fund | 7 |
recently without what we would call a sizeable increase in risk. As we approach the effective date of money market reform on October 14, 2016, a great deal of commercial paper and CDs are scheduled to mature. If issuers begin to dip into bank lines of credit rather than issue more short paper, we believe that spreads may widen even further, allowing us to continue to buy this short-term debt at what we consider attractive levels. Additionally, we expect LIBOR rates to continue to increase, which would benefit the fund when our floating-rate holdings reset their coupons and add additional income.
Thanks to you both for your time and for bringing us up to date.
The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.
Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
Portfolio Manager Michael V. Salm is Co-Head of Fixed Income at Putnam. He has a B.A. from Cornell University. Mike joined Putnam in 1997 and has been in the investment industry since 1989.
Portfolio Manager Joanne M. Driscoll, CFA, has an M.B.A. from the D’Amore-McKim School of Business at Northeastern University and a B.S. from Westfield State College. She joined Putnam in 1995 and has been in the investment industry since 1992.
This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
8 | Short Duration Income Fund |
IN THE NEWS
With central banks exhausting the more traditional methods aimed at stimulating their economies, some are considering more novel strategies. Increasingly, central bankers and economists are discussing the merits of so-called “helicopter money,” which conjures images of money being dropped on the populace from the sky. Considered somewhat radical, the term was adopted in 1969 by economist Milton Friedman, who described the idea of a central bank printing money and injecting the cash directly into the economy, with the aim of boosting consumer demand and spending, and kick-starting a recovery. It differs from traditional stimulus measures, such as the U.S. government selling U.S. Treasury securities to the public in order to finance spending. With interest rates at zero — or even in negative territory — in major world economies like Japan and some European nations, the concept of helicopter money is gaining popularity. Under this strategy, cash could be transferred to people in the form of a government tax break or by simply making a direct deposit into individual bank accounts. Critics of helicopter money, however, say it could cause runaway inflation.
Short Duration Income Fund | 9 |
Your fund’s performance
This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended July 31, 2016, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R, R6, and Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.
Fund performance Total return for periods ended 7/31/16
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class R6 | Class Y | |
(inception dates) | (10/17/11) | (10/17/11) | (10/17/11) | (10/17/11) | (10/17/11) | (7/2/12) | (10/17/11) |
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Life of fund | 3.01% | 0.97% | 0.97% | 2.67% | 0.97% | 3.60% | 3.59% |
Annual average | 0.62 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.55 | 0.20 | 0.74 | 0.74 |
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3 years | 1.78 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 1.63 | 0.50 | 2.09 | 2.09 |
Annual average | 0.59 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.54 | 0.17 | 0.69 | 0.69 |
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1 year | 0.76 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.71 | 0.26 | 0.87 | 0.86 |
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Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. None of these share classes generally carry an initial sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge. Performance for class R6 shares prior to its inception is derived from the historical performance of class Y shares.
For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.
Comparative index returns For periods ended 7/31/16
BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury | |
Bill Index | |
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Life of fund | 0.60% |
Annual average | 0.12 |
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3 years | 0.40 |
Annual average | 0.13 |
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1 year | 0.27 |
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Index results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.
10 Short Duration Income Fund |
Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B, C, M, R, R6, and Y shares would have been valued at $10,097, $10,097, $10,267, $10,097, $10,360, and $10,359, respectively.
Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 7/31/16
Distributions | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class R6 | Class Y |
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Number | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
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Income | $0.064150 | $0.024657 | $0.024649 | $0.059170 | $0.024662 | $0.074814 | $0.074201 |
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Capital gains | |||||||
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Long-term gains | 0.001800 | 0.001800 | 0.001800 | 0.001800 | 0.001800 | 0.001800 | 0.001800 |
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Short-term gains | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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Total | $0.065950 | $0.026457 | $0.026449 | $0.060970 | $0.026462 | $0.076614 | $0.076001 |
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Share value at net asset value | |||||||
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7/31/15 | $10.03 | $10.02 | $10.02 | $10.02 | $10.02 | $10.04 | $10.04 |
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7/31/16 | 10.04 | 10.02 | 10.02 | 10.03 | 10.02 | 10.05 | 10.05 |
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Current rate (end of period) | |||||||
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Current dividend rate 1 | 0.79% | 0.39% | 0.39% | 0.74% | 0.39% | 0.89% | 0.88% |
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Current 30-day SEC yield | |||||||
(with expense limitation) 2,3 | 0.75 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.71 | 0.36 | 0.87 | 0.85 |
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Current 30-day SEC yield | |||||||
(without expense limitation) 3 | 0.61 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.56 | 0.21 | 0.72 | 0.71 |
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The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.
1 Most recent distribution, including any return of capital and excluding capital gains, annualized and divided by share price before or after sales charge at period-end.
2 For the period, the fund had expense limitations, without which the yields would have been lower.
3 Based only on investment income and calculated using the maximum offering price for each share class, in accordance with SEC guidelines.
Short Duration Income Fund | 11 |
Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 6/30/16
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class R6 | Class Y | |
(inception dates) | (10/17/11) | (10/17/11) | (10/17/11) | (10/17/11) | (10/17/11) | (7/2/12) | (10/17/11) |
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Life of fund | 2.84% | 0.94% | 0.94% | 2.50% | 0.94% | 3.52% | 3.41% |
Annual average | 0.60 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.53 | 0.20 | 0.74 | 0.72 |
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3 years | 1.76 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 1.51 | 0.58 | 2.17 | 2.06 |
Annual average | 0.58 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.50 | 0.19 | 0.72 | 0.68 |
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1 year | 0.53 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.48 | 0.23 | 0.73 | 0.73 |
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See the discussion following the Fund performance table on page 10 for information about the calculation of fund performance.
Your fund’s expenses
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.
Expense ratios
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class R6 | Class Y | |
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Net expenses for the fiscal | |||||||
year ended 7/31/15* | 0.40% | 0.80% | 0.80% | 0.45% | 0.80% | 0.29% | 0.30% |
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Total annual operating | |||||||
expenses for the fiscal year | |||||||
ended 7/31/15 | 0.54% | 0.94% | 0.94% | 0.59% | 0.94% | 0.43% | 0.44% |
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Annualized expense ratio | |||||||
for the six-month period | |||||||
ended 7/31/16† | 0.40% | 0.80% | 0.80% | 0.45% | 0.80% | 0.29% | 0.30% |
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Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.
Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.
* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit expenses through 11/30/16.
† Expense ratios for each class are for the fund’s most recent fiscal half year. As a result of this, ratios may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.
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Expenses per $1,000
The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 2/1/16 to 7/31/16. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class R6 | Class Y | |
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Expenses paid per $1,000*† | $2.00 | $3.99 | $3.99 | $2.24 | $3.99 | $1.45 | $1.50 |
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Ending value (after expenses) | $1,006.90 | $1,003.80 | $1,003.80 | $1,005.60 | $1,003.80 | $1,006.40 | $1,007.40 |
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* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 7/31/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.
† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.
Estimate the expenses you paid
To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 7/31/16, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 2/1/16, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.
Compare expenses using the SEC’s method
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return . You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class R6 | Class Y | |
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Expenses paid per $1,000*† | $2.01 | $4.02 | $4.02 | $2.26 | $4.02 | $1.46 | $1.51 |
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Ending value (after expenses) | $1,022.87 | $1,020.89 | $1,020.89 | $1,022.63 | $1,020.89 | $1,023.42 | $1,023.37 |
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* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 7/31/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.
† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.
Short Duration Income Fund 13 |
Terms and definitions
Important terms
Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.
Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Net asset values fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.
Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.
Share classes
Class A shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or a CDSC, except that a CDSC may apply to certain redemptions of class A shares obtained by exchanging shares from another Putnam fund that were originally purchased without an initial sales charge if the shares are redeemed within nine months of the original purchase. Exchange of your fund’s class A shares into another Putnam fund may involve an initial sales charge.
Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.
Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or a CDSC, except that a CDSC of 1.00% may apply to class C shares obtained in an exchange for class C shares of another Putnam fund if exchanged within one year of the original purchase date.
Class M shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or a CDSC. Exchange of your fund’s class M shares into another Putnam fund may involve an initial sales charge.
Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Class R6 shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.
Fixed-income terms
Current rate is the annual rate of return earned from dividends or interest of an investment. Current rate is expressed as a percentage of the price of a security, fund share, or principal investment.
Yield curve is a graph that plots the yields of bonds with equal credit quality against their differing maturity dates, ranging from shortest to longest. It is used as a benchmark for other debt, such as mortgage or bank lending rates.
Comparative indexes
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.
BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.
S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.
Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.
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Other information for shareholders
Proxy voting
Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2016, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.
Fund portfolio holdings
The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.
Trustee and employee fund ownership
Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of July 31, 2016, Putnam employees had approximately $495,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $131,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.
Short Duration Income Fund 15 |
Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy
In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.
It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.
Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.
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Trustee approval of management contract
General conclusions
The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) and the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).
At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel discussed with representatives of Putnam Management the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review, identifying possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2016, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided, as well as supplemental information provided in response to an additional request made by the Contract Committee. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.
In May 2016, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 24, 2016 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee then recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, effective July 1, 2016. (Because PIL is an affiliate of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL as a separate entity, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL as necessary or appropriate in the context.)
The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:
• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the
Short Duration Income Fund 17 |
fund, and the continued application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and
• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.
These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the funds’ current fee arrangements under the management contracts were first implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders.
Management fee schedules and total expenses
The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to shareholders. (In a few instances, funds have implemented so-called “all-in” management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)
In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee structure for your fund would be appropriate at this time.
Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee rates as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.
As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to support the effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management have implemented certain expense limitations that were in effect during your fund’s fiscal year ending in 2015. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified retail open-end funds, including your fund, of 32 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified open-end funds, including your fund, of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes,
18 Short Duration Income Fund |
brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. Most funds, including your fund, had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations were not operative during their fiscal years ending in 2015. Putnam Management has agreed to maintain these expense limitations until at least November 30, 2017 and to reduce the contractual expense limitation on investor servicing fees and expenses from 32 basis points to 25 basis points effective September 1, 2016. In addition, effective through at least November 30, 2017, Putnam Management will waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of your fund to the extent that expenses of the fund (excluding payments under the fund’s distribution plans, investor servicing fees, brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, and acquired fund fees and expenses) would exceed an annual rate of 0.24% of its average net assets. Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitation arrangements was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts.
The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the second quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the first quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2015. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Lipper as of December 31, 2015 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Lipper’s database at that time.
In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.
The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds included information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, sub-advised third-party mutual funds, and the like. This information included comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these
Short Duration Income Fund 19 |
different types of clients. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the Putnam funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.
Investment performance
The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.
The Trustees considered that 2015 was a year of mixed performance results for the Putnam funds, with generally strong results for the international equity, global sector and global asset allocation funds, but generally disappointing results for the U.S. and small-cap equity, Spectrum and fixed income funds. They noted that the longer-term performance of the Putnam funds generally continued to be strong, exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were ranked by the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey as the 18th-best performing mutual fund complex out of 58 complexes for the five-year period ended December 31, 2015. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2015 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.
For purposes of evaluating investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and, in most cases, comparisons of those returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, which commenced operations on October 17, 2011, the Trustees considered information about the fund’s total return, and your fund’s performance relative to its benchmark, for the one-year and three-year periods ended December 31, 2015. Over each of those periods, your fund’s class A share net return
20 Short Duration Income Fund |
was positive and exceeded the return of its benchmark. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)
The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management continued to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel.
Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing
The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used primarily to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.
Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services.
Short Duration Income Fund 21 |
Financial statements
These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.
The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type/and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and/diversification.
Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)
Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.
Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were/earned.
Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.
22 Short Duration Income Fund |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Putnam Funds Trust:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Putnam Short Duration Income Fund (the fund), a series of Putnam Funds Trust, including the fund’s portfolio, as of July 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of July 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Short Duration Income Fund as of July 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Boston, Massachusetts
September 12, 2016
Short Duration Income Fund 23 |
The fund’s portfolio 7/31/16
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (56.7%)* | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Banking (30.7%) | ||||
ABN Amro Bank NV 144A sr. unsec. | ||||
FRN (Netherlands) | 1.543 | 10/28/16 | $20,505,000 | $20,533,358 |
| ||||
ABN Amro Bank NV 144A sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
notes (Netherlands) | 4.250 | 2/2/17 | 4,150,000 | 4,211,802 |
| ||||
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, Ltd. 144A sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN (Australia) | 1.376 | 11/16/18 | 10,520,000 | 10,545,269 |
| ||||
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, Ltd. 144A sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN (Australia) | 1.119 | 1/16/18 | 11,500,000 | 11,488,001 |
| ||||
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, Ltd./New | ||||
York NY sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.186 | 5/15/18 | 6,000,000 | 6,005,106 |
| ||||
Bank of America Corp. unsec. sub. FRN | 1.187 | 5/2/17 | 10,132,000 | 10,102,789 |
| ||||
Bank of America Corp. unsec. sub. FRN | 0.956 | 8/15/16 | 3,873,000 | 3,872,864 |
| ||||
Bank of America, NA unsec. sub. FRN Ser. BKNT | 0.953 | 6/15/17 | 15,439,000 | 15,392,976 |
| ||||
Bank of Montreal sr. unsec. unsub. FRN (Canada) | 1.025 | 4/10/18 | 3,000,000 | 2,987,604 |
| ||||
Bank of Montreal sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | ||||
Ser. MTN (Canada) | 1.362 | 7/31/18 | 18,100,000 | 18,144,997 |
| ||||
Bank of Montreal sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | ||||
Ser. MTN (Canada) | 1.329 | 7/18/19 | 5,000,000 | 5,007,945 |
| ||||
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The) sr. unsec. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN | 1.197 | 8/1/18 | 645,000 | 645,426 |
| ||||
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The) sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.034 | 5/22/18 | 7,505,000 | 7,503,769 |
| ||||
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The) sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. FRN Ser. 1 | 1.120 | 3/6/18 | 4,062,000 | 4,061,435 |
| ||||
Bank of Nova Scotia (The) sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Canada) | 1.510 | 1/15/19 | 5,000,000 | 5,035,415 |
| ||||
Bank of Nova Scotia (The) sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Canada) | 1.316 | 6/14/19 | 10,000,000 | 10,010,130 |
| ||||
Bank of Nova Scotia (The) sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Canada) | 1.126 | 6/11/18 | 10,000,000 | 9,998,840 |
| ||||
Bank of Nova Scotia (The) sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Canada) | 0.975 | 4/11/17 | 10,000,000 | 10,001,650 |
| ||||
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (The) 144A sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN (Japan) | 1.267 | 9/9/16 | 4,300,000 | 4,301,969 |
| ||||
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (The) 144A sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN (Japan) | 1.230 | 3/5/18 | 5,000,000 | 4,975,850 |
| ||||
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (The) 144A sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN (Japan) | 0.971 | 9/8/17 | 5,000,000 | 4,981,770 |
| ||||
Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA 144A sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN (France) | 1.593 | 10/28/16 | 1,850,000 | 1,852,812 |
| ||||
Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA 144A sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN (France) | 1.546 | 1/20/17 | 18,600,000 | 18,635,042 |
| ||||
Barclays Bank PLC sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | ||||
(United Kingdom) | 1.208 | 2/17/17 | 7,100,000 | 7,098,616 |
| ||||
Barclays Bank PLC sr. unsec. unsub. FRN Ser. MTN | ||||
(United Kingdom) | 1.197 | 12/9/16 | 9,385,000 | 9,380,195 |
| ||||
BB&T Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN Ser. MTN | 1.395 | 1/15/20 | 2,882,000 | 2,864,622 |
| ||||
BB&T Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN Ser. MTN | 1.297 | 2/1/19 | 5,600,000 | 5,620,384 |
|
24 Short Duration Income Fund |
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (56.7%)* cont. | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Banking cont. | ||||
BNP Paribas SA company guaranty sr. unsec. | ||||
FRN (France) | 1.246 | 12/12/16 | $4,385,000 | $4,391,630 |
| ||||
BNP Paribas SA company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN (France) | 1.136 | 3/17/17 | 13,253,000 | 13,253,689 |
| ||||
BNP Paribas SA company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN (France) | 1.092 | 5/7/17 | 2,403,000 | 2,402,476 |
| ||||
BNP Paribas SA company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
notes Ser. MTN (France) | 1.250 | 12/12/16 | 8,344,000 | 8,353,037 |
| ||||
BPCE SA company guaranty sr. unsec. FRN | ||||
Ser. MTN (France) | 1.480 | 2/10/17 | 10,175,000 | 10,205,403 |
| ||||
BPCE SA company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. FRB | ||||
Ser. MTN (France) | 1.252 | 6/23/17 | 13,000,000 | 12,998,297 |
| ||||
Branch Banking & Trust Co. sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN | 1.160 | 5/1/19 | 15,000,000 | 14,995,890 |
| ||||
Branch Banking & Trust Co. unsec. sub. | ||||
FRN Ser. BKNT | 0.954 | 5/23/17 | 4,850,000 | 4,844,592 |
| ||||
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. FRN Ser. EMTN (Canada) | 0.829 | 2/21/17 | 4,200,000 | 4,193,742 |
| ||||
Capital One NA/Mclean VA sr. unsec. FRN | 1.778 | 8/17/18 | 8,525,000 | 8,585,187 |
| ||||
Capital One, NA sr. unsec. FRN Ser. BKNT | 1.313 | 2/5/18 | 13,000,000 | 12,977,263 |
| ||||
Citigroup, Inc. sr. unsec. FRN | 1.587 | 6/7/19 | 10,000,000 | 10,024,290 |
| ||||
Citigroup, Inc. sr. unsec. FRN | 1.424 | 4/27/18 | 10,425,000 | 10,418,912 |
| ||||
Citigroup, Inc. sr. unsec. FRN | 1.361 | 11/24/17 | 5,577,000 | 5,585,466 |
| ||||
Citigroup, Inc. sr. unsec. notes | 1.300 | 11/15/16 | 5,000,000 | 5,002,675 |
| ||||
Comerica Bank unsec. sub. notes Ser. BKNT | 5.750 | 11/21/16 | 14,334,000 | 14,526,893 |
| ||||
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 144A sr. unsec. | ||||
FRN (Australia) | 0.931 | 9/8/17 | 7,000,000 | 6,997,942 |
| ||||
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 144A sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. FRN (Australia) | 1.713 | 3/15/19 | 1,550,000 | 1,567,717 |
| ||||
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 144A sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. FRN (Australia) | 1.056 | 3/12/18 | 10,000,000 | 9,978,730 |
| ||||
Commonwealth Bank of Australia/New York, | ||||
NY 144A sr. unsec. FRB | 1.427 | 11/2/18 | 8,000,000 | 8,033,464 |
| ||||
Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank | ||||
BA/Netherlands (Rabobank Nederland) company | ||||
guaranty sr. unsec. notes (Netherlands) | 3.375 | 1/19/17 | 6,455,000 | 6,523,617 |
| ||||
Credit Agricole SA/London 144A sr. unsec. FRN | ||||
(United Kingdom) | 1.480 | 4/15/19 | 20,940,000 | 20,908,590 |
| ||||
Credit Agricole SA/London 144A sr. unsec. notes | ||||
(United Kingdom) | 3.000 | 10/1/17 | 6,000,000 | 6,114,492 |
| ||||
Credit Suisse AG/New York, NY sr. unsec. FRN | 1.442 | 1/29/18 | 14,860,000 | 14,857,489 |
| ||||
Credit Suisse AG/New York, NY sr. unsec. FRN | 1.414 | 4/27/18 | 10,600,000 | 10,571,475 |
| ||||
Fifth Third Bancorp unsec. sub. FRB | 1.067 | 12/20/16 | 15,560,000 | 15,552,313 |
| ||||
Firth Third Bank/Cincinnati, OH sr. unsec. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN | 1.546 | 8/20/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,015,800 |
| ||||
HBOS PLC unsec. sub. FRN Ser. EMTN | ||||
(United Kingdom) | 1.380 | 9/6/17 | 8,830,000 | 8,769,779 |
| ||||
HBOS PLC unsec. sub. FRN Ser. EMTN | ||||
(United Kingdom) | 1.331 | 9/30/16 | 15,035,000 | 15,012,448 |
|
Short Duration Income Fund 25 |
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (56.7%)* cont. | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Banking cont. | ||||
HSBC USA, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.520 | 9/24/18 | $440,000 | $438,955 |
| ||||
HSBC USA, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.402 | 8/7/18 | 13,100,000 | 13,046,513 |
| ||||
HSBC USA, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.237 | 11/13/19 | 7,000,000 | 6,915,034 |
| ||||
HSBC USA, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.131 | 3/3/17 | 5,000,000 | 4,996,245 |
| ||||
Huntington National Bank (The) sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.140 | 4/24/17 | 24,725,000 | 24,704,379 |
| ||||
ING Bank NV 144A sr. unsec. FRN (Netherlands) | 1.408 | 8/17/18 | 7,000,000 | 6,992,531 |
| ||||
ING Bank NV 144A sr. unsec. notes (Netherlands) | 3.750 | 3/7/17 | 3,362,000 | 3,412,359 |
| ||||
ING Bank NV 144A sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Netherlands) | 1.336 | 10/1/19 | 1,800,000 | 1,787,425 |
| ||||
ING Bank NV 144A unsec. FRN (Netherlands) | 1.205 | 3/16/18 | 14,500,000 | 14,443,436 |
| ||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. sr. unsec. FRN Ser. MTN | 1.183 | 3/1/18 | 5,000,000 | 5,001,450 |
| ||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.670 | 1/23/20 | 12,347,000 | 12,449,332 |
| ||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.615 | 1/25/18 | 10,003,000 | 10,072,571 |
| ||||
KeyBank NA/Cleveland, OH sr. unsec. FRN | 1.152 | 11/25/16 | 9,024,000 | 9,027,447 |
| ||||
KeyBank NA/Cleveland, OH sr. unsec. | ||||
notes Ser. BKNT | 1.100 | 11/25/16 | 3,482,000 | 3,483,045 |
| ||||
Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. sr. unsec. FRB | 1.127 | 1/30/17 | 5,995,000 | 5,997,722 |
| ||||
Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. sr. unsec. | ||||
FRN Ser. BKNT | 1.015 | 7/25/17 | 7,000,000 | 6,993,315 |
| ||||
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. FRN (Japan) | 1.280 | 3/26/18 | 9,750,000 | 9,714,637 |
| ||||
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. FRN (Japan) | 1.118 | 4/16/17 | 11,000,000 | 10,996,601 |
| ||||
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. FRN (Japan) | 1.090 | 9/25/17 | 3,000,000 | 2,993,253 |
| ||||
MUFG Union Bank NA sr. unsec. FRN | 1.033 | 5/5/17 | 4,000,000 | 4,000,436 |
| ||||
National Australia Bank, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Australia) | 1.453 | 1/14/19 | 10,000,000 | 10,042,150 |
| ||||
National Australia Bank, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Australia) | 1.355 | 7/23/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,024,550 |
| ||||
National Bank of Canada sr. unsec. FRN | ||||
Ser. BKNT (Canada) | 1.496 | 12/14/18 | 11,620,000 | 11,673,266 |
| ||||
National City Bank/Cleveland, OH unsec. sub. | ||||
FRN Ser. BKNT | 1.052 | 6/7/17 | 14,340,000 | 14,328,944 |
| ||||
National City Bank/Cleveland, OH unsec. sub. | ||||
FRN Ser. BKNT | 1.003 | 12/15/16 | 6,039,000 | 6,036,929 |
| ||||
Nordea Bank AB 144A sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Sweden) | 1.496 | 9/17/18 | 10,300,000 | 10,349,687 |
| ||||
Nordea Bank AB 144A sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Sweden) | 1.013 | 4/4/17 | 8,800,000 | 8,801,954 |
| ||||
Nordea Bank AB 144A sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
notes (Sweden) | 3.125 | 3/20/17 | 2,240,000 | 2,268,941 |
| ||||
PNC Bank NA sr. unsec. FRN Ser. MTN | 1.093 | 6/1/18 | 5,000,000 | 4,984,120 |
| ||||
Royal Bank of Canada sr. unsec. unsub. FRN (Canada) | 1.358 | 12/10/18 | 12,000,000 | 11,999,232 |
| ||||
Royal Bank of Canada sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | ||||
Ser. GMTN (Canada) | 1.292 | 7/30/18 | 10,000,000 | 9,981,490 |
| ||||
Royal Bank of Canada sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | ||||
Ser. GMTN (Canada) | 1.232 | 7/29/19 | 8,000,000 | 7,996,632 |
|
26 Short Duration Income Fund |
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (56.7%)* cont. | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Banking cont. | ||||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRB (United Kingdom) | 1.571 | 3/31/17 | $16,330,000 | $16,269,481 |
| ||||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
notes (United Kingdom) | 1.875 | 3/31/17 | 2,000,000 | 1,998,174 |
| ||||
Santander Bank, NA sr. unsec. FRN | 1.597 | 1/12/18 | 6,900,000 | 6,864,748 |
| ||||
Santander UK PLC sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | ||||
(United Kingdom) | 1.037 | 9/29/17 | 9,565,000 | 9,492,717 |
| ||||
Santander UK PLC sr. unsec. unsub. FRN Ser. GMTN | ||||
(United Kingdom) | 1.511 | 8/24/18 | 7,000,000 | 6,961,192 |
| ||||
Societe Generale SA company guaranty sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. FRN (France) | 1.726 | 10/1/18 | 21,625,000 | 21,774,364 |
| ||||
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. company guaranty sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRB (Japan) | 1.268 | 1/16/18 | 6,000,000 | 5,992,836 |
| ||||
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. company guaranty sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRB (Japan) | 1.095 | 1/10/17 | 6,000,000 | 6,002,898 |
| ||||
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. company guaranty sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN Ser. GMTN (Japan) | 1.455 | 7/23/18 | 8,000,000 | 7,986,176 |
| ||||
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. company guaranty sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN Ser. GMTN (Japan) | 0.985 | 7/11/17 | 5,000,000 | 4,997,980 |
| ||||
Suncorp-Metway, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Australia) | 1.324 | 3/28/17 | 5,250,000 | 5,257,214 |
| ||||
SunTrust Bank/Atlanta, GA sr. unsec. FRN Ser. BKNT | 1.066 | 2/15/17 | 22,355,000 | 22,332,198 |
| ||||
Svenska Handelsbanken AB company guaranty sr. | ||||
unsec. notes (Sweden) | 2.875 | 4/4/17 | 14,000,000 | 14,177,212 |
| ||||
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) sr. unsec. FRN | ||||
Ser. GMTN (Canada) | 1.255 | 7/23/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,009,150 |
| ||||
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Canada) | 1.319 | 8/13/19 | 6,000,000 | 6,004,272 |
| ||||
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | ||||
Ser. MTN (Canada) | 1.193 | 11/5/19 | 2,500,000 | 2,490,000 |
| ||||
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | ||||
Ser. MTN (Canada) | 0.956 | 3/13/18 | 10,000,000 | 9,971,160 |
| ||||
U.S. Bancorp sr. unsec. unsub. FRN Ser. MTN | 1.116 | 11/15/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,013,870 |
| ||||
U.S. Bank, NA/Cincinnati, OH sr. unsec. | ||||
FRN Ser. BKNT | 1.223 | 10/28/19 | 6,700,000 | 6,706,258 |
| ||||
U.S. Bank, NA/Cincinnati, OH sr. unsec. | ||||
FRN Ser. BKNT | 0.856 | 9/11/17 | 10,188,000 | 10,181,714 |
| ||||
UBS AG/Stamford CT sr. unsec. FRN Ser. GMTN | 1.340 | 3/26/18 | 12,225,000 | 12,243,130 |
| ||||
UBS AG/Stamford CT sr. unsec. FRN Ser. GMTN | 1.266 | 8/14/19 | 12,000,000 | 11,943,276 |
| ||||
Wells Fargo & Co. sr. unsec. FRN | 1.162 | 4/22/19 | 4,839,000 | 4,829,864 |
| ||||
Wells Fargo & Co. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.345 | 4/23/18 | 3,000,000 | 3,008,280 |
| ||||
Wells Fargo & Co. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.056 | 9/14/18 | 12,725,000 | 12,691,800 |
| ||||
Wells Fargo Bank, NA sr. unsec. FRN Ser. BKNT | ||||
(acquired various dates 1/22/16 to 7/19/16, cost | ||||
$7,833,222) ∆∆ |
1.442 | 1/22/18 | 7,825,000 | 7,865,291 |
| ||||
Westpac Banking Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Australia) | 1.394 | 11/23/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,042,600 |
|
Short Duration Income Fund 27 |
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (56.7%)* cont. | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Banking cont. | ||||
Westpac Banking Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Australia) | 1.092 | 5/25/18 | $11,000,000 | $10,979,496 |
| ||||
Westpac Banking Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Australia) | 1.043 | 12/1/17 | 7,000,000 | 6,999,923 |
| ||||
1,024,965,789 | ||||
Basic materials (0.1%) | ||||
Monsanto Co. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 0.832 | 11/7/16 | 3,425,000 | 3,422,352 |
| ||||
3,422,352 | ||||
Capital goods (0.5%) | ||||
John Deere Capital Corp. sr. unsec. FRN Ser. MTN | 0.873 | 12/15/17 | 10,000,000 | 9,991,850 |
| ||||
John Deere Capital Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN | 0.969 | 1/16/18 | 6,000,000 | 6,008,238 |
| ||||
16,000,088 | ||||
Communication services (1.5%) | ||||
AT&T, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.577 | 11/27/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,059,300 |
| ||||
Deutsche Telekom International Finance | ||||
BV 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
notes (Netherlands) | 2.250 | 3/6/17 | 2,995,000 | 3,014,021 |
| ||||
Time Warner Cable, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. notes | 5.850 | 5/1/17 | 6,755,000 | 6,965,688 |
| ||||
Verizon Communications, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 2.183 | 9/15/16 | 7,500,000 | 7,514,430 |
| ||||
Verizon Communications, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.127 | 8/15/19 | 9,000,000 | 9,000,324 |
| ||||
Verizon Communications, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.057 | 6/9/17 | 13,000,000 | 13,018,603 |
| ||||
49,572,366 | ||||
Conglomerates (0.4%) | ||||
General Electric Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN Ser. MTN | 0.902 | 8/7/18 | 4,062,000 | 4,055,513 |
| ||||
Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij NV 144A | ||||
company guaranty sr. unsec. FRN (Netherlands) | 0.942 | 5/25/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,006,940 |
| ||||
14,062,453 | ||||
Consumer cyclicals (3.9%) | ||||
Daimler Finance North America, LLC 144A company | ||||
guaranty sr. unsec. FRN | 1.397 | 7/5/19 | 10,000,000 | 9,989,510 |
| ||||
Daimler Finance North America, LLC 144A company | ||||
guaranty sr. unsec. FRN | 1.008 | 3/10/17 | 10,000,000 | 10,001,290 |
| ||||
Daimler Finance North America, LLC 144A company | ||||
guaranty sr. unsec. FRN | 0.977 | 8/1/17 | 5,000,000 | 4,988,940 |
| ||||
Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.250 | 12/6/17 | 15,000,000 | 14,940,435 |
| ||||
Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.181 | 9/8/17 | 5,500,000 | 5,489,957 |
| ||||
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. company guaranty | ||||
sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 2.238 | 5/9/19 | 10,000,000 | 9,972,550 |
| ||||
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. company guaranty | ||||
sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 2.025 | 4/10/18 | 10,905,000 | 10,937,366 |
| ||||
Hutchison Whampoa International 14, Ltd. 144A | ||||
company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds | ||||
(Hong Kong) | 1.625 | 10/31/17 | 2,500,000 | 2,507,958 |
| ||||
Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (South Korea) | 1.447 | 3/18/17 | 3,000,000 | 3,000,786 |
| ||||
Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp. 144A sr. unsec. FRN | 1.456 | 4/6/18 | 5,000,000 | 4,998,340 |
| ||||
Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp. 144A sr. unsec. FRN | 1.231 | 3/3/17 | 7,900,000 | 7,902,188 |
|
28 Short Duration Income Fund |
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (56.7%)* cont. | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Consumer cyclicals cont. | ||||
Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp. 144A sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.340 | 9/26/16 | $9,350,000 | $9,357,704 |
| ||||
Toyota Motor Credit Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRB Ser. GMTN | 1.129 | 7/13/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,023,360 |
| ||||
Toyota Motor Credit Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN | 1.069 | 1/17/19 | 2,105,000 | 2,105,065 |
| ||||
Toyota Motor Credit Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN | 0.826 | 5/16/17 | 10,000,000 | 10,004,140 |
| ||||
Walt Disney Co. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 0.981 | 1/8/19 | 15,000,000 | 14,996,235 |
| ||||
131,215,824 | ||||
Consumer finance (1.6%) | ||||
American Express Bank FSB sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN Ser. BKNT | 0.776 | 6/12/17 | 12,340,000 | 12,321,934 |
| ||||
American Express Co. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.244 | 5/22/18 | 7,860,000 | 7,846,835 |
| ||||
American Express Credit Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN | 1.413 | 11/5/18 | 6,000,000 | 6,040,884 |
| ||||
American Honda Finance Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN | 1.129 | 7/13/18 | 7,000,000 | 7,021,042 |
| ||||
American Honda Finance Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN | 0.966 | 12/11/17 | 15,000,000 | 15,031,035 |
| ||||
Capital One Bank USA NA sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
notes Ser. BKNT | 1.150 | 11/21/16 | 3,955,000 | 3,957,662 |
| ||||
52,219,392 | ||||
Consumer staples (2.0%) | ||||
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc. company | ||||
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.037 | 2/1/19 | 3,874,000 | 3,867,414 |
| ||||
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc. company | ||||
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 0.924 | 1/27/17 | 4,465,000 | 4,460,932 |
| ||||
Kroger Co. (The) sr. unsec. FRN | 1.209 | 10/17/16 | 26,895,000 | 26,906,161 |
| ||||
Molson Coors Brewing Co. company guaranty sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. notes | 1.450 | 7/15/19 | 3,000,000 | 3,015,606 |
| ||||
PepsiCo, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.244 | 2/22/19 | 4,000,000 | 4,026,496 |
| ||||
PepsiCo, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.019 | 10/13/17 | 10,510,000 | 10,545,555 |
| ||||
SABMiller Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. notes | 2.450 | 1/15/17 | 13,225,000 | 13,317,760 |
| ||||
66,139,924 | ||||
Energy (1.4%) | ||||
BP Capital Markets PLC company guaranty sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. FRN (United Kingdom) | 0.980 | 2/10/17 | 10,550,000 | 10,550,285 |
| ||||
Chevron Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.126 | 5/16/18 | 15,000,000 | 15,015,120 |
| ||||
Shell International Finance BV company guaranty sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN (Netherlands) | 1.210 | 11/10/18 | 20,920,000 | 20,993,304 |
| ||||
46,558,709 | ||||
Financial (1.3%) | ||||
Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. company guaranty | ||||
sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.232 | 3/7/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,062,180 |
| ||||
Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. company guaranty | ||||
sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 0.967 | 1/12/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,017,570 |
| ||||
Morgan Stanley sr. unsec. unsub. FRB Ser. MTN | 1.129 | 10/18/16 | 23,000,000 | 23,011,753 |
| ||||
43,091,503 |
Short Duration Income Fund 29 |
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (56.7%)* cont. | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Health care (2.9%) | ||||
Actavis Funding SCS company guaranty sr. unsec. | ||||
FRN (Luxembourg) | 1.548 | 9/1/16 | $13,000,000 | $13,008,307 |
| ||||
Actavis Funding SCS company guaranty sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. FRN (Luxembourg) | 1.736 | 3/12/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,054,010 |
| ||||
Aetna, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.307 | 12/8/17 | 15,000,000 | 15,038,040 |
| ||||
Amgen, Inc. sr. unsec. FRN | 1.034 | 5/22/17 | 22,950,000 | 22,970,471 |
| ||||
AstraZeneca PLC sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | ||||
(United Kingdom) | 1.156 | 11/16/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,022,350 |
| ||||
Bayer US Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN | 0.936 | 10/6/17 | 16,595,000 | 16,543,738 |
| ||||
Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Co. BV company | ||||
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes. (Israel) | 2.400 | 11/10/16 | 10,000,000 | 10,044,600 |
| ||||
97,681,516 | ||||
Insurance (2.6%) | ||||
American International Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
notes Ser. MTN | 5.600 | 10/18/16 | 3,400,000 | 3,433,527 |
| ||||
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) sr. | ||||
unsec. notes | 5.500 | 10/15/16 | 9,815,000 | 9,905,318 |
| ||||
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) sr. | ||||
unsec. notes | 5.375 | 3/15/17 | 16,000,000 | 16,392,144 |
| ||||
Jackson National Life Global Funding 144A sr. FRN | 1.260 | 10/13/17 | 10,222,000 | 10,252,646 |
| ||||
Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes | 6.700 | 8/15/16 | 15,686,000 | 15,715,286 |
| ||||
New York Life Global Funding 144A FRN | 1.056 | 4/6/18 | 10,600,000 | 10,634,736 |
| ||||
New York Life Global Funding 144A FRN | 0.933 | 12/15/17 | 10,000,000 | 10,013,850 |
| ||||
Principal Life Global Funding II 144A sr. FRN | 1.173 | 12/1/17 | 10,000,000 | 10,023,340 |
| ||||
86,370,847 | ||||
Investment banking/Brokerage (1.2%) | ||||
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) sr. | ||||
unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.324 | 5/22/17 | 5,000,000 | 5,007,540 |
| ||||
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN | 1.453 | 12/15/17 | 11,200,000 | 11,213,798 |
| ||||
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN Ser. MTN | 1.305 | 6/4/17 | 10,200,000 | 10,212,475 |
| ||||
Macquarie Bank, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. FRN (Australia) | 1.430 | 3/24/17 | 1,415,000 | 1,413,526 |
| ||||
Macquarie Bank, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Australia) | 1.364 | 10/27/17 | 2,165,000 | 2,162,157 |
| ||||
Macquarie Group, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (Australia) | 1.637 | 1/31/17 | 10,325,000 | 10,340,384 |
| ||||
40,349,880 | ||||
Real estate (3.6%) | ||||
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. | ||||
notes Ser. MTN R | 5.750 | 9/15/16 | 3,771,000 | 3,790,534 |
| ||||
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes | ||||
Ser. GMTN R | 5.700 | 3/15/17 | 19,885,000 | 20,400,598 |
| ||||
Brandywine Operating Partnership LP company | ||||
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes R | 5.700 | 5/1/17 | 11,608,000 | 11,956,646 |
| ||||
ERP Operating LP sr. unsec. notes R | 5.750 | 6/15/17 | 14,332,000 | 14,903,918 |
| ||||
HCP, Inc. sr. unsec. notes Ser. MTN R | 6.300 | 9/15/16 | 12,918,000 | 12,989,269 |
| ||||
HCP, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes R | 6.000 | 1/30/17 | 8,450,000 | 8,640,505 |
| ||||
Liberty Property LP sr. unsec. unsub. notes R | 5.500 | 12/15/16 | 810,000 | 822,393 |
|
30 Short Duration Income Fund |
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (56.7%)* cont. | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Real estate cont. | ||||
Realty Income Corp. sr. unsec. notes R | 5.950 | 9/15/16 | $15,200,000 | $15,283,722 |
| ||||
Regency Centers LP company guaranty sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. notes R | 5.875 | 6/15/17 | 2,579,000 | 2,671,001 |
| ||||
Simon Property Group LP sr. unsec. unsub. notes R | 5.250 | 12/1/16 | 4,921,000 | 4,938,829 |
| ||||
Simon Property Group LP sr. unsec. unsub. notes R | 2.800 | 1/30/17 | 16,675,000 | 16,745,118 |
| ||||
Ventas Realty LP company guaranty sr. unsec. | ||||
sub. notes R | 1.250 | 4/17/17 | 7,800,000 | 7,805,788 |
| ||||
120,948,321 | ||||
Technology (1.3%) | ||||
Apple, Inc. sr. unsec. FRN | 0.934 | 5/6/19 | 1,070,000 | 1,073,094 |
| ||||
Apple, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.474 | 2/22/19 | 7,000,000 | 7,100,464 |
| ||||
Cisco Systems, Inc. sr. unsec. FRN | 0.963 | 6/15/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,014,440 |
| ||||
Cisco Systems, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 1.254 | 2/21/18 | 5,000,000 | 5,029,470 |
| ||||
eBay, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 0.943 | 7/28/17 | 7,000,000 | 6,968,178 |
| ||||
QUALCOMM, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN | 0.906 | 5/18/18 | 10,000,000 | 10,001,140 |
| ||||
Western Union Co. (The) company guaranty sr. unsec. | ||||
unsub. notes | 5.930 | 10/1/16 | 4,000,000 | 4,030,788 |
| ||||
44,217,574 | ||||
Transportation (0.2%) | ||||
Continental Airlines, Inc. pass-through | ||||
certificates Ser. 97-4A | 6.900 | 1/2/18 | 1,627,477 | 1,676,301 |
| ||||
Kansas City Southern company guaranty sr. | ||||
unsec. sub. FRN | 1.443 | 10/28/16 | 4,000,000 | 3,999,808 |
| ||||
5,676,109 | ||||
Utilities and power (1.5%) | ||||
Duke Energy Corp. sr. unsec. FRN | 1.034 | 4/3/17 | 16,441,000 | 16,438,041 |
| ||||
Duke Energy Progress, Inc. sr. mtge. FRN | 0.880 | 3/6/17 | 5,000,000 | 4,991,305 |
| ||||
Electricite de France (EDF) 144A sr. unsec. unsub. | ||||
FRN (France) | 1.156 | 1/20/17 | 8,000,000 | 8,003,576 |
| ||||
Enbridge, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN (Canada) | 1.136 | 6/2/17 | 5,000,000 | 4,936,705 |
| ||||
Exelon Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes | 1.550 | 6/9/17 | 12,380,000 | 12,403,609 |
| ||||
Xcel Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes | 1.200 | 6/1/17 | 5,000,000 | 4,996,815 |
| ||||
51,770,051 | ||||
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $1,893,432,740) | $1,894,262,698 | |||
Maturity | Principal | |||
COMMERCIAL PAPER (35.1%)* | Yield (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Agrium, Inc. (Canada) | 0.901 | 9/19/16 | $1,310,000 | $1,308,498 |
| ||||
Agrium, Inc. (Canada) | 1.013 | 8/22/16 | 3,450,000 | 3,448,268 |
| ||||
Agrium, Inc. (Canada) | 0.901 | 8/15/16 | 2,000,000 | 1,999,298 |
| ||||
Agrium, Inc. (Canada) | 0.922 | 8/12/16 | 6,550,000 | 6,548,120 |
| ||||
Agrium, Inc. (Canada) | 0.922 | 8/8/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,997,978 |
| ||||
Albermarle Corp. | 1.271 | 8/10/16 | 8,000,000 | 7,997,515 |
| ||||
Albermarle Corp. | 1.282 | 8/4/16 | 16,125,000 | 16,122,533 |
| ||||
Ameren Corp. | 0.771 | 8/10/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,997,560 |
| ||||
Ameren Corp. | 0.770 | 8/9/16 | 3,558,000 | 3,557,206 |
| ||||
Ameren Corp. | 0.783 | 8/5/16 | 9,000,000 | 8,998,740 |
| ||||
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 0.831 | 9/6/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,991,637 |
|
Short Duration Income Fund 31 |
Maturity | Principal | |||
COMMERCIAL PAPER (35.1%)* cont. | Yield (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Amphenol Corp. | 0.821 | 9/1/16 | $10,000,000 | $9,992,775 |
| ||||
Amphenol Corp. | 0.780 | 8/22/16 | 2,100,000 | 2,098,946 |
| ||||
Amphenol Corp. | 0.811 | 8/18/16 | 6,000,000 | 5,997,507 |
| ||||
Amphenol Corp. | 0.821 | 8/4/16 | 5,000,000 | 4,999,402 |
| ||||
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. | 1.005 | 9/29/16 | 3,000,000 | 2,997,598 |
| ||||
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. | 1.017 | 12/28/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,970,149 |
| ||||
Assa Abloy Financial Services (Sweden) | 1.055 | 10/11/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,982,672 |
| ||||
Assa Abloy Financial Services (Sweden) | 1.090 | 9/16/16 | 5,000,000 | 4,994,637 |
| ||||
Assa Abloy Financial Services AB (Sweden) | 1.053 | 9/20/16 | 3,000,000 | 2,996,484 |
| ||||
Assa Abloy Financial Services AB (Sweden) | 1.002 | 9/15/16 | 5,000,000 | 4,994,760 |
| ||||
Autonation, Inc. 144A | 0.950 | 8/1/16 | 24,500,000 | 24,498,142 |
| ||||
AXA Financial, Inc. | 0.924 | 9/12/16 | 12,500,000 | 12,489,375 |
| ||||
AXA Financial, Inc. 144A | 1.055 | 10/24/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,981,319 |
| ||||
BASF SE (Germany) | 0.773 | 9/28/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,992,172 |
| ||||
Baxter International, Inc. | 0.710 | 8/9/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,997,769 |
| ||||
Baxter International, Inc. | 0.690 | 8/3/16 | 1,240,000 | 1,239,877 |
| ||||
Bell Canada, Inc. (Canada) | 0.835 | 8/29/16 | 12,000,000 | 11,993,170 |
| ||||
Bell Canada, Inc. (Canada) | 0.801 | 8/18/16 | 13,000,000 | 12,995,320 |
| ||||
Campbell Soup Co. | 0.681 | 8/17/16 | 14,000,000 | 13,994,776 |
| ||||
Campbell Soup Co. | 0.671 | 8/10/16 | 4,000,000 | 3,999,077 |
| ||||
Canadian Natural Resources, Ltd. (Canada) | 1.402 | 8/30/16 | 7,000,000 | 6,994,630 |
| ||||
Canadian Natural Resources, Ltd. (Canada) | 1.221 | 8/9/16 | 5,000,000 | 4,998,732 |
| ||||
Canadian Natural Resources, Ltd. (Canada) | 1.010 | 8/2/16 | 12,000,000 | 11,998,916 |
| ||||
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | 0.851 | 9/22/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,987,778 |
| ||||
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | 0.821 | 9/6/16 | 5,000,000 | 4,995,818 |
| ||||
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | 0.761 | 8/9/16 | 9,000,000 | 8,997,992 |
| ||||
Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | 0.730 | 8/18/16 | 12,500,000 | 12,494,806 |
| ||||
Clorox Co. (The) | 0.851 | 8/22/16 | 1,900,000 | 1,899,046 |
| ||||
Clorox Co. (The) | 0.801 | 8/8/16 | 2,844,000 | 2,843,425 |
| ||||
Commerzbank U.S. Finance Inc. | 0.942 | 8/24/16 | 19,000,000 | 18,992,329 |
| ||||
Deutsche Telekom AG (Germany) | 0.962 | 9/23/16 | 8,500,000 | 8,489,396 |
| ||||
Deutsche Telekom AG (Germany) | 0.836 | 8/2/16 | 14,000,000 | 13,999,169 |
| ||||
Discovery Communications, LLC | 0.918 | 8/1/16 | 17,000,000 | 16,998,711 |
| ||||
Dominion Resources, Inc./VA | 0.781 | 9/13/16 | 12,000,000 | 11,988,009 |
| ||||
Duke Energy Corp. | 0.730 | 8/8/16 | 4,000,000 | 3,999,191 |
| ||||
Electricite De France SA (France) | 0.861 | 9/26/16 | 12,500,000 | 12,481,665 |
| ||||
Enbridge Energy Partners LP | 1.200 | 8/3/16 | 5,850,000 | 5,849,338 |
| ||||
Enbridge Energy Partners LP 144A | 1.231 | 8/9/16 | 13,000,000 | 12,996,703 |
| ||||
Entergy Corp. | 0.850 | 8/1/16 | 24,500,000 | 24,498,346 |
| ||||
Enterprise Products Operating, LLC | 0.881 | 8/26/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,994,104 |
| ||||
Enterprise Products Operating, LLC | 0.871 | 8/25/16 | 11,730,000 | 11,723,340 |
| ||||
Equifax, Inc. | 0.841 | 8/3/16 | 13,500,000 | 13,498,659 |
| ||||
Equifax, Inc. 144A | 0.788 | 8/1/16 | 12,750,000 | 12,749,246 |
| ||||
ERAC USA Finance, LLC | 1.053 | 9/21/16 | 4,000,000 | 3,995,212 |
| ||||
ERAC USA Finance, LLC | 0.945 | 8/17/16 | 4,510,000 | 4,508,222 |
| ||||
ERAC USA Finance, LLC | 0.901 | 8/16/16 | 600,000 | 599,777 |
|
32 Short Duration Income Fund |
Maturity | Principal | |||
COMMERCIAL PAPER (35.1%)* cont. | Yield (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
ERAC USA Finance, LLC | 0.890 | 8/8/16 | $16,827,000 | $16,823,597 |
| ||||
FMC Technologies, Inc. | 0.901 | 8/19/16 | 8,000,000 | 7,996,500 |
| ||||
FMC Technologies, Inc. | 0.901 | 8/15/16 | 1,525,000 | 1,524,465 |
| ||||
FMC Technologies, Inc. | 0.911 | 8/4/16 | 14,500,000 | 14,498,265 |
| ||||
Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC | 0.932 | 9/14/16 | 3,000,000 | 2,996,146 |
| ||||
Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC | 0.871 | 8/19/16 | 2,000,000 | 1,998,892 |
| ||||
Fortive Corp. | 0.801 | 8/2/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,999,209 |
| ||||
Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc. | 1.020 | 8/4/16 | 15,000,000 | 14,997,957 |
| ||||
Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc. | 1.010 | 8/2/16 | 7,000,000 | 6,999,368 |
| ||||
Humana, Inc. 144A | 0.859 | 8/22/16 | 23,000,000 | 22,986,921 |
| ||||
Hyundai Capital America (South Korea) | 0.801 | 9/7/16 | 2,950,000 | 2,947,466 |
| ||||
Hyundai Capital America (South Korea) | 0.822 | 8/23/16 | 1,800,000 | 1,799,058 |
| ||||
Hyundai Capital America (South Korea) | 0.750 | 8/10/16 | 3,300,000 | 3,299,195 |
| ||||
Hyundai Capital America (South Korea) | 0.780 | 8/3/16 | 2,364,000 | 2,363,765 |
| ||||
Intesa Funding, LLC (Spain) | 1.197 | 11/15/16 | 15,000,000 | 14,947,362 |
| ||||
KCP&L Greater Missouri Operations Co. | 0.860 | 8/16/16 | 15,000,000 | 14,994,413 |
| ||||
Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE | 1.050 | 8/1/16 | 24,500,000 | 24,498,142 |
| ||||
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. | 0.921 | 8/19/16 | 5,000,000 | 4,997,229 |
| ||||
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. | 0.920 | 8/12/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,996,352 |
| ||||
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 144A | 1.040 | 9/1/16 | 7,725,000 | 7,717,960 |
| ||||
Magna International, Inc. (Canada) | 0.821 | 8/30/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,993,218 |
| ||||
Mohawk Industries, Inc. | 0.740 | 8/24/16 | 8,000,000 | 7,995,632 |
| ||||
Mohawk Industries, Inc. | 0.730 | 8/3/16 | 17,000,000 | 16,998,312 |
| ||||
Mondelez International, Inc. | 0.825 | 9/13/16 | 1,500,000 | 1,498,501 |
| ||||
Mondelez International, Inc. | 0.801 | 9/12/16 | 2,000,000 | 1,998,050 |
| ||||
Mondelez International, Inc. | 0.801 | 8/30/16 | 900,000 | 899,390 |
| ||||
Mondelez International, Inc. | 0.832 | 8/25/16 | 3,400,000 | 3,398,070 |
| ||||
Mondelez International, Inc. | 0.731 | 8/19/16 | 7,000,000 | 6,996,938 |
| ||||
Mondelez International, Inc. | 0.771 | 8/18/16 | 7,000,000 | 6,997,091 |
| ||||
Monsanto Co. | 0.851 | 8/19/16 | 6,000,000 | 5,997,375 |
| ||||
Monsanto Co. 144A | 0.800 | 8/5/16 | 15,000,000 | 14,997,900 |
| ||||
National Grid USA | 0.922 | 10/19/16 | 6,000,000 | 5,988,233 |
| ||||
National Grid USA | 0.892 | 10/4/16 | 4,517,000 | 4,510,056 |
| ||||
National Grid USA | 0.781 | 8/15/16 | 5,000,000 | 4,998,246 |
| ||||
National Grid USA 144A | 0.801 | 9/20/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,988,281 |
| ||||
NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc. | 0.650 | 8/17/16 | 3,750,000 | 3,748,522 |
| ||||
NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc. 144A | 0.670 | 8/3/16 | 12,000,000 | 11,998,808 |
| ||||
Newell Rubbermaid, Inc. | 1.179 | 8/26/16 | 21,500,000 | 21,483,980 |
| ||||
NiSource Finance Corp. | 1.071 | 8/29/16 | 14,000,000 | 13,990,826 |
| ||||
NiSource Finance Corp. | 1.001 | 8/12/16 | 5,000,000 | 4,998,565 |
| ||||
NiSource Finance Corp. | 0.810 | 8/10/16 | 1,000,000 | 999,756 |
| ||||
NiSource Finance Corp. | 1.001 | 8/8/16 | 5,000,000 | 4,998,989 |
| ||||
Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp. | 0.700 | 8/8/16 | 3,000,000 | 2,999,393 |
| ||||
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. | 0.771 | 8/2/16 | 4,833,000 | 4,832,639 |
| ||||
Prudential PLC (United Kingdom) | 0.701 | 8/16/16 | 17,000,000 | 16,996,643 |
| ||||
SCANA Corp. | 0.901 | 8/11/16 | 17,700,000 | 17,694,663 |
|
Short Duration Income Fund 33 |
Maturity | Principal | |||
COMMERCIAL PAPER (35.1%)* cont. | Yield (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
SCANA Corp. | 0.951 | 8/4/16 | $5,000,000 | $4,999,319 |
| ||||
Schlumberger Holdings Corp. | 1.002 | 9/27/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,980,833 |
| ||||
Schlumberger Holdings Corp. | 1.052 | 9/19/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,984,154 |
| ||||
Schlumberger Holdings Corp. | 0.857 | 8/19/16 | 3,227,000 | 3,225,400 |
| ||||
Southern Co. Funding Corp. 144A | 0.771 | 8/11/16 | 12,000,000 | 11,996,815 |
| ||||
Suncor Energy, Inc. (Canada) | 0.871 | 8/17/16 | 6,000,000 | 5,997,635 |
| ||||
Suncor Energy, Inc. 144A (Canada) | 0.962 | 9/14/16 | 17,000,000 | 16,982,599 |
| ||||
Suncorp Group Ltd. (Australia) | 1.076 | 1/17/17 | 3,600,000 | 3,586,567 |
| ||||
Syngenta Wilmington, Inc. | 1.101 | 8/12/16 | 2,500,000 | 2,499,468 |
| ||||
Textron, Inc. | 0.891 | 8/30/16 | 8,000,000 | 7,993,863 |
| ||||
Textron, Inc. | 0.901 | 8/16/16 | 16,000,000 | 15,993,240 |
| ||||
Thomson Reuters Corp. (Canada) | 1.103 | 10/12/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,984,479 |
| ||||
Thomson Reuters Corp. (Canada) | 1.103 | 9/6/16 | 4,000,000 | 3,997,088 |
| ||||
Thomson Reuters Corp. (Canada) | 1.073 | 8/23/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,995,458 |
| ||||
TransCanada American Investments Ltd. | 0.921 | 8/23/16 | 16,000,000 | 15,991,622 |
| ||||
TransCanada American Investments Ltd. | 0.921 | 8/22/16 | 7,800,000 | 7,796,084 |
| ||||
Tyco International Finance SA (Luxembourg) | 0.750 | 8/12/16 | 3,000,000 | 2,999,139 |
| ||||
Tyco International Finance SA (Luxembourg) | 0.750 | 8/8/16 | 8,000,000 | 7,998,382 |
| ||||
Tyco International Finance SA (Luxembourg) | 0.750 | 8/5/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,998,600 |
| ||||
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | 0.731 | 8/9/16 | 21,500,000 | 21,495,861 |
| ||||
Viacom, Inc. | 1.201 | 8/11/16 | 2,556,000 | 2,555,322 |
| ||||
Viacom, Inc. 144A | 1.128 | 8/1/16 | 20,000,000 | 19,998,817 |
| ||||
Whirlpool Corp. | 0.831 | 8/10/16 | 11,000,000 | 10,997,316 |
| ||||
Whirlpool Corp. | 0.850 | 8/8/16 | 1,915,000 | 1,914,613 |
| ||||
Whirlpool Corp. 144A | 0.952 | 9/13/16 | 7,500,000 | 7,492,506 |
| ||||
WPP CP, LLC | 1.125 | 9/9/16 | 5,000,000 | 4,995,473 |
| ||||
WPP CP, LLC 144A | 0.851 | 8/29/16 | 16,000,000 | 15,989,515 |
| ||||
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | 1.101 | 8/25/16 | 6,000,000 | 5,995,694 |
| ||||
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | 1.131 | 8/16/16 | 9,000,000 | 8,995,748 |
| ||||
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | 1.151 | 8/10/16 | 5,000,000 | 4,998,447 |
| ||||
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. 144A | 1.051 | 8/1/16 | 5,000,000 | 4,999,621 |
| ||||
Total commercial paper (cost $1,171,526,919) | $1,171,555,857 | |||
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (4.2%)* | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations (1.4%) | ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Ser. 1619, Class PZ | 6.500 | 11/15/23 | $176,249 | $194,575 |
Ser. 2345, Class PQ | 6.500 | 8/15/16 | 944 | 957 |
Ser. 2430, Class UD | 6.000 | 3/15/17 | 11,353 | 11,489 |
Ser. 3724, Class CM | 5.500 | 6/15/37 | 258,643 | 293,107 |
Ser. 3316, Class CD | 5.500 | 5/15/37 | 113,225 | 127,572 |
Ser. 2503, Class B | 5.500 | 9/15/17 | 19,364 | 19,834 |
Ser. 3331, Class NV | 5.000 | 6/15/29 | 88,112 | 88,723 |
Ser. 2561, Class BD | 5.000 | 2/15/18 | 94,840 | 96,760 |
Ser. 2541, Class JC | 5.000 | 12/15/17 | 37,270 | 37,937 |
Ser. 2542, Class ES | 5.000 | 12/15/17 | 7,406 | 7,541 |
34 Short Duration Income Fund |
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (4.2%)* cont. | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations cont. | ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Ser. 2519, Class AH | 5.000 | 11/15/17 | $88,974 | $90,629 |
Ser. 2513, Class DB | 5.000 | 10/15/17 | 9,321 | 9,468 |
Ser. 3539, Class PM | 4.500 | 5/15/37 | 51,071 | 54,135 |
Ser. 2958, Class QD | 4.500 | 4/15/20 | 21,497 | 22,024 |
Ser. 2854, Class DL | 4.000 | 9/15/19 | 98,846 | 101,229 |
Ser. 2864, Class GB | 4.000 | 9/15/19 | 74,787 | 76,998 |
Ser. 2783, Class AY | 4.000 | 4/15/19 | 66,740 | 68,213 |
Ser. 3805, Class AK | 3.500 | 4/15/24 | 46,256 | 46,855 |
Structured Agency Credit Risk FRB | ||||
Ser. 16-DNA1, Class M2 | 3.388 | 7/25/28 | 574,000 | 591,702 |
Structured Agency Credit Risk FRB | ||||
Ser. 15-DNA3, Class M2 | 3.338 | 4/25/28 | 4,747,000 | 4,894,602 |
Structured Agency Credit Risk FRB | ||||
Ser. 15-HQA2, Class M2 | 3.288 | 5/25/28 | 2,661,000 | 2,737,712 |
Structured Agency Credit Risk FRB | ||||
Ser. 15-HQA1, Class M2 | 3.138 | 3/25/28 | 9,713,000 | 9,970,243 |
Structured Agency Credit Risk FRB | ||||
Ser. 15-DNA2, Class M2 | 3.088 | 12/25/27 | 9,295,000 | 9,532,095 |
Structured Agency Credit Risk FRB | ||||
Ser. 14-DN1, Class M2 | 2.688 | 2/25/24 | 3,248,000 | 3,304,840 |
Structured Agency Credit Risk FRB | ||||
Ser. 16-DNA3, Class M1 | 1.588 | 12/25/28 | 5,708,655 | 5,713,222 |
Ser. 3611, PO | — | 7/15/34 | 79,777 | 76,564 |
| ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Ser. 11-15, Class AB | 9.750 | 8/25/19 | 104,551 | 111,361 |
Ser. 10-110, Class AE | 9.750 | 11/25/18 | 79,888 | 85,095 |
Ser. 06-124, Class A | 5.625 | 11/25/36 | 9,712 | 9,842 |
Ser. 05-48, Class AR | 5.500 | 2/25/35 | 95,228 | 100,735 |
Ser. 08-8, Class PA | 5.000 | 2/25/38 | 104,116 | 109,423 |
Ser. 09-15, Class MC | 5.000 | 3/25/24 | 32,020 | 32,990 |
Ser. 02-73, Class OE | 5.000 | 11/25/17 | 32,843 | 33,449 |
Ser. 02-65, Class HC | 5.000 | 10/25/17 | 2,301 | 2,311 |
Ser. 09-100, Class PA | 4.500 | 4/25/39 | 11,210 | 11,351 |
Ser. 04-26, Class PD | 4.500 | 8/25/32 | 16,711 | 16,745 |
Ser. 11-60, Class PA | 4.000 | 10/25/39 | 30,403 | 32,160 |
Ser. 11-4, Class JP | 4.000 | 6/25/39 | 39,933 | 39,974 |
Ser. 11-36, Class PA | 4.000 | 2/25/39 | 263,991 | 269,308 |
Ser. 03-43, Class YA | 4.000 | 3/25/33 | 319,560 | 325,472 |
Ser. 10-109, Class JB | 4.000 | 8/25/28 | 106,670 | 108,062 |
Ser. 04-27, Class HB | 4.000 | 5/25/19 | 32,400 | 33,299 |
Ser. 03-128, Class NG | 4.000 | 1/25/19 | 69,544 | 70,910 |
Ser. 11-20, Class PC | 3.500 | 3/25/39 | 80,737 | 82,710 |
Ser. 10-155, Class A | 3.500 | 9/25/25 | 28,607 | 29,273 |
Ser. 11-42, Class BJ | 3.000 | 8/25/25 | 414,404 | 420,349 |
Ser. 10-43, Class KG | 3.000 | 1/25/21 | 80,693 | 82,385 |
Ser. 11-23, Class AB | 2.750 | 6/25/20 | 50,225 | 50,804 |
Short Duration Income Fund 35 |
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (4.2%)* cont. | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations cont. | ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB | ||||
Ser. 16-C02, Class 1M1 | 2.638 | 9/25/28 | $69,348 | $70,290 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB | ||||
Ser. 16-C01, Class 2M1 | 2.588 | 8/25/28 | 67,386 | 68,169 |
Ser. 10-81, Class AP | 2.500 | 7/25/40 | 127,009 | 129,046 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB | ||||
Ser. 16-C01, Class 1M1 | 2.438 | 8/25/28 | 167,861 | 169,626 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB | ||||
Ser. 15-C04, Class 2M1 | 2.188 | 4/25/28 | 254,824 | 256,320 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB | ||||
Ser. 14-C02, Class 1M1 | 1.438 | 5/25/24 | 101,147 | 101,084 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB | ||||
Ser. 14-C02, Class 2M1 | 1.438 | 5/25/24 | 48,245 | 48,245 |
FRB Ser. 10-90, Class GF | 0.988 | 8/25/40 | 2,246,701 | 2,253,666 |
FRB Ser. 06-74, Class FL | 0.838 | 8/25/36 | 666,454 | 660,102 |
FRB Ser. 05-63, Class FC | 0.738 | 10/25/31 | 1,041,268 | 1,040,373 |
Ser. 92-96, Class B, PO | — | 5/25/22 | 17,601 | 16,806 |
| ||||
Government National Mortgage Association | ||||
Ser. 10-39, Class PH | 4.500 | 11/20/38 | 161,740 | 166,264 |
Ser. 09-109, Class NK | 4.500 | 7/20/37 | 131,286 | 133,005 |
Ser. 09-94, Class MB | 4.500 | 4/20/37 | 50,783 | 50,950 |
Ser. 09-59, Class P | 4.250 | 9/20/33 | 40,189 | 40,579 |
Ser. 09-32, Class AB | 4.000 | 5/16/39 | 29,759 | 32,062 |
Ser. 10-32, Class CJ | 4.000 | 1/20/38 | 126,556 | 128,301 |
Ser. 09-118, Class AW | 3.000 | 5/20/37 | 189,406 | 190,276 |
| ||||
45,782,198 | ||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (0.6%) | ||||
DBRR Trust 144A FRB Ser. 13-EZ3, Class A | 1.636 | 12/18/49 | 1,922,442 | 1,922,442 |
| ||||
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage | ||||
Securities Trust | ||||
Ser. 07-LDPX, Class A3 | 5.420 | 1/15/49 | 12,314,458 | 12,483,966 |
Ser. 04-LN2, Class A2 | 5.115 | 7/15/41 | 160,163 | 160,337 |
| ||||
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust | ||||
Ser. 07-HQ11, Class A31 | 5.439 | 2/12/44 | 187,429 | 187,429 |
| ||||
Selkirk, Ltd. 144A Ser. 1, Class A (Cayman Islands) | 1.329 | 2/20/41 | 1,905,025 | 1,896,988 |
| ||||
Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A | ||||
FRB Ser. 06-C28, Class A4FL | 0.631 | 10/15/48 | 2,487,792 | 2,485,182 |
| ||||
19,136,344 | ||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | ||||
(non-agency) (2.2%) | ||||
Accredited Mortgage Loan Trust FRB | ||||
Ser. 06-2, Class A3 | 0.638 | 9/25/36 | 2,917,535 | 2,888,360 |
| ||||
BCAP, LLC Trust 144A | ||||
FRB Ser. 15-RR6, Class 3A1 | 1.378 | 5/26/46 | 5,429,810 | 5,356,508 |
FRB Ser. 12-RR10, Class 5A5 | 0.718 | 4/26/36 | 3,037,381 | 3,013,993 |
| ||||
Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust | ||||
FRB Ser. 05-FR1, Class M1 | 0.988 | 6/25/35 | 3,834,041 | 3,816,558 |
FRB Ser. 05-EC1, Class M1 | 0.938 | 11/25/35 | 3,885,474 | 3,869,336 |
|
36 Short Duration Income Fund |
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (4.2%)* cont. | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | ||||
(non-agency) cont. | ||||
Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust | ||||
FRB Ser. 05-SD3, Class 1A | 0.978 | 7/25/35 | $3,279,878 | $3,233,994 |
FRB Ser. 05-SD2, Class 1A3 | 0.888 | 3/25/35 | 1,694,748 | 1,681,360 |
| ||||
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 144A | ||||
Ser. 13-11, Class 2A3 | 5.084 | 8/25/27 | 3,632,697 | 3,678,105 |
FRB Ser. 09-6, Class 12A1 | 3.079 | 7/25/36 | 141,683 | 141,988 |
| ||||
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. FRB | ||||
Ser. 06-WFH3, Class A4 | 0.728 | 10/25/36 | 2,441,848 | 2,393,011 |
| ||||
Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Trust | ||||
FRB Ser. 04-9, Class MV2 | 1.493 | 12/25/34 | 272,173 | 272,173 |
FRB Ser. 05-2, Class M3 | 1.208 | 8/25/35 | 5,091,249 | 5,065,792 |
| ||||
CSMC Trust 144A FRB Ser. 14-5R, Class 6A1 | 0.603 | 10/27/36 | 6,794,492 | 6,715,057 |
| ||||
GSMSC Resecuritization Trust 144A FRB | ||||
Ser. 09-6R, Class 3A1 | 2.380 | 2/26/36 | 4,449,534 | 4,467,296 |
| ||||
JPMorgan Resecuritization Trust 144A FRB | ||||
Ser. 09-7, Class 1A1 | 3.083 | 8/27/37 | 1,257,205 | 1,260,369 |
| ||||
Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust FRB | ||||
Ser. 06-WL3, Class 2A3 | 0.688 | 1/25/36 | 3,339,722 | 3,313,535 |
| ||||
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust FRB | ||||
Ser. 06-FF1, Class A1 | 0.593 | 8/25/36 | 12,089,488 | 12,071,353 |
| ||||
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust FRB | ||||
Ser. 05-6AR, Class 1A2 | 0.758 | 11/25/35 | 858,984 | 856,682 |
| ||||
Opteum Mortgage Acceptance Corp. Trust FRB | ||||
Ser. 05-4, Class 1A1C | 0.898 | 11/25/35 | 2,450,652 | 2,424,920 |
| ||||
Park Place Securities, Inc. FRB | ||||
Ser. 05-WHQ2, Class M1 | 1.118 | 5/25/35 | 4,013,640 | 3,996,843 |
| ||||
People’s Choice Home Loan Securities Trust FRB | ||||
Ser. 05-2, Class M2 | 1.133 | 5/25/35 | 1,803,740 | 1,794,721 |
| ||||
Residential Asset Mortgage Products Trust FRB | ||||
Ser. 05-EFC2, Class M3 | 1.223 | 7/25/35 | 2,114,419 | 2,099,743 |
| ||||
Structured Asset Securities Corp. Mortgage Loan | ||||
Trust FRB Ser. 07-BC2, Class A3 | 0.618 | 3/25/37 | 927,166 | 925,524 |
| ||||
75,337,221 | ||||
Total mortgage-backed securities (cost $140,180,247) | $140,255,763 | |||
Maturity | Principal | |||
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT (3.1%)* | Yield (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Bank of Montreal/Chicago, IL FRN (Canada) | 0.716 | 8/12/16 | $5,000,000 | $5,000,565 |
| ||||
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce/New | ||||
York, NY FRN | 1.067 | 5/24/17 | 500,000 | 499,986 |
| ||||
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce/New | ||||
York, NY FRN | 1.024 | 5/23/17 | 10,000,000 | 10,010,000 |
| ||||
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce/New | ||||
York, NY FRN | 0.956 | 6/2/17 | 10,000,000 | 9,990,000 |
| ||||
Cooperatieve Rabobank UA/NY FRN (Netherlands) | 1.050 | 2/1/17 | 11,000,000 | 10,999,450 |
| ||||
DnB Bank ASA/New York FRN (Norway) | 1.057 | 2/1/17 | 14,000,000 | 14,000,000 |
| ||||
National Bank of Canada/New York, NY FRN | 1.061 | 5/24/17 | 10,000,000 | 9,980,000 |
|
Short Duration Income Fund 37 |
Maturity | Principal | |||
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT (3.1%)* cont. | Yield (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB/New | ||||
York NY FRN | 0.956 | 3/2/17 | $14,000,000 | $13,994,904 |
| ||||
State Street Bank & Trust Co. FRN | 1.073 | 4/13/17 | 17,500,000 | 17,502,958 |
| ||||
Svenska Handelsbanken/New York, | ||||
NY FRN (Sweden) | 1.111 | 8/24/17 | 10,000,000 | 10,005,000 |
| ||||
Total certificates of deposit (cost $101,989,426) | $101,982,863 | |||
Maturity | Principal | |||
ASSET-BACKED COMMERCIAL PAPER (0.7%)* | Yield (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Sheffield Receivables Co., LLC (United Kingdom) | 1.005 | 9/9/16 | $12,500,000 | $12,492,125 |
| ||||
Sheffield Receivables Co., LLC (United Kingdom) | 0.924 | 8/26/16 | 10,000,000 | 9,996,166 |
| ||||
Total asset-backed commercial paper (cost $22,480,069) | $22,488,291 | |||
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (0.3%)* | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
Station Place Securitization Trust FRB Ser. 16-1, | ||||
Class A (acquired 2/4/16, cost $10,000,000) ∆∆ |
1.487 | 2/25/17 | $10,000,000 | $10,000,000 |
| ||||
Total asset-backed securities (cost $10,000,000) | $10,000,000 | |||
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY | Interest | Maturity | Principal | |
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (—%)* | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
U.S. Government Guaranteed Mortgage | ||||
Obligations (—%) | ||||
Government National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 4.500 | 10/15/19 | $58,640 | $60,821 |
| ||||
Government National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 4.500 | 5/15/18 | 42,168 | 43,289 |
| ||||
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage | 104,110 | |||
Obligations (—%) | ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | 4.500 | 10/1/18 | 13,603 | 13,927 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 6.500 | 3/1/19 | 45,949 | 52,755 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 6.500 | 6/1/17 | 19,668 | 20,019 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 6.000 | 2/1/19 | 14,383 | 14,547 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 6.000 | 9/1/17 | 51,695 | 52,844 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 6.000 | 7/1/17 | 50,788 | 51,820 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 6.000 | 6/1/17 | 21,873 | 22,276 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 5.500 | 11/1/18 | 36,085 | 37,180 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 5.500 | 4/1/18 | 31,193 | 32,046 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 5.000 | 5/1/21 | 63,945 | 67,040 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 5.000 | 11/1/19 | 65,773 | 68,537 |
|
38 Short Duration Income Fund |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY | Interest | Maturity | Principal | |
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (—%)* cont. | rate (%) | date | amount | Value |
| ||||
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage | ||||
Obligations cont. | ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 5.000 | 5/1/18 | $20,467 | $21,064 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 5.000 | 3/1/18 | 23,561 | 24,199 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 5.000 | 2/1/18 | 22,592 | 23,203 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 4.500 | 8/1/18 | 33,594 | 34,559 |
| ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 6.500 | 12/1/19 | 30,112 | 30,957 |
| ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 6.500 | 8/1/17 | 24,964 | 25,456 |
| ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 6.000 | 5/1/23 | 41,778 | 44,828 |
| ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 6.000 | 9/1/19 | 7,431 | 7,608 |
| ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 6.000 | 9/1/18 | 22,553 | 23,457 |
| ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 6.000 | 12/1/17 | 22,539 | 23,022 |
| ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 5.500 | 11/1/23 | 64,802 | 67,829 |
| ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 5.500 | 6/1/20 | 77,409 | 80,879 |
| ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 5.500 | 11/1/18 | 47,951 | 49,312 |
| ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 5.500 | 4/1/18 | 59,950 | 61,552 |
| ||||
Federal National Mortgage Association | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | 5.000 | 11/1/19 | 68,592 | 71,639 |
| ||||
1,022,555 | ||||
Total U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations (cost $1,159,505) | $1,126,665 | |||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | ||||
| ||||
Total investments (cost $3,340,768,906) | $3,341,672,137 |
Key to holding’s abbreviations
BKNT | Bank Note |
EMTN | Euro Medium Term Notes |
FRB | Floating Rate Bonds: the rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period |
FRN | Floating Rate Notes: the rate shown is the current interest rate or yield at the close of the reporting period |
GMTN | Global Medium Term Notes |
MTN | Medium Term Notes |
PO | Principal Only |
Short Duration Income Fund 39 |
Notes to the fund’s portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from August 1, 2015 through July 31, 2016 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.
* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $3,341,754,854.
∆∆ This security is restricted with regard to public resale. The total fair value of this security and any other restricted securities (excluding 144A securities), if any, held at the close of the reporting period was $17,865,291, or 0.5% of net assets.
R Real Estate Investment Trust.
Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.
144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.
DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY |
|
Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period, excluding collateral received, if any (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):
United States | 69.2% | Sweden | 2.1% | |
|
| |||
Canada | 8.2 | Japan | 1.9 | |
|
| |||
United Kingdom | 4.8 | Luxembourg | 1.3 | |
|
| |||
France | 3.4 | Germany | 1.0 | |
|
| |||
Australia | 3.3 | Other | 1.7 | |
|
| |||
Netherlands | 3.1 | Total | 100.0% | |
|
ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:
Valuation inputs | |||
| |||
Investments in securities: | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
| |||
Asset-backed commercial paper | $— | $22,488,291 | $— |
| |||
Asset-backed securities | — | 10,000,000 | — |
| |||
Certificates of deposit | — | 101,982,863 | — |
| |||
Commercial paper | — | 1,171,555,857 | — |
| |||
Corporate bonds and notes | — | 1,894,262,698 | — |
| |||
Mortgage-backed securities | — | 140,255,763 | — |
| |||
U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations | — | 1,126,665 | — |
| |||
Totals by level | $— | $3,341,672,137 | $— |
During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any, did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.
At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund’s net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
40 Short Duration Income Fund |
Statement of assets and liabilities 7/31/16
ASSETS | |
| |
Investment in securities, at value (Note 1): | |
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $3,340,768,906) | $3,341,672,137 |
| |
Interest and other receivables | 6,572,714 |
| |
Receivable for shares of the fund sold | 28,424,061 |
| |
Receivable for investments sold | 4,018,697 |
| |
Receivable from Manager (Note 2) | 272,079 |
| |
Prepaid assets | 176,086 |
| |
Total assets | 3,381,135,774 |
LIABILITIES | |
| |
Payable to custodian | 3,716 |
| |
Payable for investments purchased | 23,000,000 |
| |
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased | 15,287,720 |
| |
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2) | 19,559 |
| |
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2) | 320,970 |
| |
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) | 109,359 |
| |
Payable for administrative services (Note 2) | 10,054 |
| |
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2) | 169,250 |
| |
Distributions payable to shareholders | 156,668 |
| |
Other accrued expenses | 303,624 |
| |
Total liabilities | 39,380,920 |
Net assets | $3,341,754,854 |
| |
REPRESENTED BY | |
| |
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4) | $3,341,297,295 |
| |
Undistributed net investment income (Note 1) | 85,014 |
| |
Accumulated net realized loss on investments (Note 1) | (530,686) |
| |
Net unrealized appreciation of investments | 903,231 |
| |
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding | $3,341,754,854 |
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE | |
| |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class A share | |
($1,926,055,367 divided by 191,906,822 shares) | $10.04 |
| |
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($2,041,522 divided by 203,683 shares)* | $10.02 |
| |
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($17,590,241 divided by 1,754,929 shares)* | $10.02 |
| |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class M share | |
($10,322,512 divided by 1,029,407 shares) | $10.03 |
| |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share | |
($2,392,594 divided by 238,672 shares) | $10.02 |
| |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R6 share | |
($2,270,295 divided by 225,917 shares) | $10.05 |
| |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share | |
($1,381,082,323 divided by 137,474,289 shares) | $10.05 |
|
* Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Short Duration Income Fund 41 |
Statement of operations Year ended 7/31/16
INVESTMENT INCOME | |
| |
Interest | $25,910,804 |
| |
Total investment income | 25,910,804 |
EXPENSES | |
| |
Compensation of Manager (Note 2) | 8,420,672 |
| |
Investor servicing fees (Note 2) | 1,488,863 |
| |
Custodian fees (Note 2) | 47,389 |
| |
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) | 162,806 |
| |
Distribution fees (Note 2) | 1,593,126 |
| |
Administrative services (Note 2) | 63,703 |
| |
Other | 894,560 |
| |
Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2) | (3,677,093) |
| |
Total expenses | 8,994,026 |
Expense reduction (Note 2) | (20,586) |
| |
Net expenses | 8,973,440 |
Net investment income | 16,937,364 |
| |
Net realized loss on investments (Notes 1 and 3) | (532,082) |
| |
Net increase from payments by affiliates (Note 2) | 1,395 |
| |
Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the year | 3,176,056 |
| |
Net gain on investments | 2,645,369 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $19,582,733 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
42 Short Duration Income Fund |
Statement of changes in net assets
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS | Year ended 7/31/16 | Year ended 7/31/15 |
| ||
Operations: | ||
Net investment income | $16,937,364 | $9,473,205 |
| ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | (530,687) | 1,178,489 |
| ||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments | 3,176,056 | (5,271,013) |
| ||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 19,582,733 | 5,380,681 |
| ||
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1): | ||
From ordinary income | ||
Net investment income | ||
| ||
Class A | (9,577,288) | (6,302,978) |
| ||
Class B | (4,487) | (280) |
| ||
Class C | (42,319) | (3,306) |
| ||
Class M | (51,703) | (17,050) |
| ||
Class R | (3,892) | (831) |
| ||
Class R5 | (18) | (53) |
| ||
Class R6 | (14,317) | (4,378) |
| ||
Class Y | (7,115,185) | (3,318,330) |
| ||
Net realized short-term gain on investments | ||
| ||
Class A | — | (855,530) |
| ||
Class B | — | (518) |
| ||
Class C | — | (6,050) |
| ||
Class M | — | (3,242) |
| ||
Class R | — | (1,521) |
| ||
Class R5 | — | (6) |
| ||
Class R6 | — | (427) |
| ||
Class Y | — | (410,283) |
| ||
From net realized long-term gain on investments | ||
Class A | (226,929) | (285,177) |
| ||
Class B | (275) | (172) |
| ||
Class C | (2,300) | (2,017) |
| ||
Class M | (1,410) | (1,081) |
| ||
Class R | (193) | (507) |
| ||
Class R5 | — | (2) |
| ||
Class R6 | (210) | (142) |
| ||
Class Y | (138,434) | (136,761) |
| ||
Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4) | 1,243,039,964 | 9,354,630 |
| ||
Total increase in net assets | 1,245,443,737 | 3,384,669 |
NET ASSETS | ||
| ||
Beginning of year | 2,096,311,117 | 2,092,926,448 |
| ||
End of year (including undistributed net investment income | ||
of $85,014 and distributions in excess of net investment | ||
income of $35,864, respectively) | $3,341,754,854 | $2,096,311,117 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Short Duration Income Fund 43 |
Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: | RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Ratio of net | |||||||||||||
Ratio | investment | ||||||||||||
Net asset | Net realized | of expenses | income (loss) | ||||||||||
value, | and unrealized | Total from | From | From | Total | Net asset | Total return | Net assets, | to average | to average | Portfolio | ||
beginning | Net investment | gain (loss) | investment | net investment | net realized gain | distribu- | value, end | at net asset | end of period | net assets | net assets | turnover | |
Period ended | of period | income (loss) a | on investments | operations | income | on investments | tions | of period | value (%) b | (in thousands) | (%) c,d | (%) d | (%) |
| |||||||||||||
Class A | |||||||||||||
July 31, 2016 | $10.03 | .06 | .01 | .07 | (.06) | — e | (.06) | $10.04 | .76 | $1,926,055 | .40 | .65 | 51 |
July 31, 2015 | 10.06 | .04 | (.02) | .02 | (.04) | (.01) | (.05) | 10.03 | .20 | 1,411,923 | .40 | .41 | 46 |
July 31, 2014 | 10.03 | .05 | .03 | .08 | (.05) | — e | (.05) | 10.06 | .81 | 1,603,517 | .40 | .47 | 45 |
July 31, 2013 | 10.02 | .05 | .02 | .07 | (.06) | — e | (.06) | 10.03 | .69 | 1,005,695 | .40 | .53 | 24 |
July 31, 2012† | 10.00 | .03 | .02 | .05 | (.03) | — | (.03) | 10.02 | .53* | 178,371 | .32* | .37* | 2* |
| |||||||||||||
Class B | |||||||||||||
July 31, 2016 | $10.02 | .02 | — e | .02 | (.02) | — e | (.02) | $10.02 | .26 | $2,042 | .80 f | .27 f | 51 |
July 31, 2015 | 10.05 | — e | (.02) | (.02) | — e | (.01) | (.01) | 10.02 | (.18) | 1,091 | .79 f | .02 f | 46 |
July 31, 2014 | 10.02 | .01 | .03 | .04 | (.01) | — e | (.01) | 10.05 | .42 | 583 | .79 f | .09 f | 45 |
July 31, 2013 | 10.01 | .01 | .02 | .03 | (.02) | — e | (.02) | 10.02 | .29 | 326 | .80 | .14 | 24 |
July 31, 2012† | 10.00 | .01 | .01 | .02 | (.01) | — | (.01) | 10.01 | .20* | 386 | .63* | .05* | 2* |
| |||||||||||||
Class C | |||||||||||||
July 31, 2016 | $10.02 | .02 | — e | .02 | (.02) | — e | (.02) | $10.02 | .26 | $17,590 | .80 f | .28 f | 51 |
July 31, 2015 | 10.05 | — e | (.02) | (.02) | — e | (.01) | (.01) | 10.02 | (.18) | 9,622 | .79 f | .02 f | 46 |
July 31, 2014 | 10.02 | .01 | .03 | .04 | (.01) | — e | (.01) | 10.05 | .42 | 8,586 | .79 f | .09 f | 45 |
July 31, 2013 | 10.01 | .01 | .02 | .03 | (.02) | — e | (.02) | 10.02 | .29 | 6,292 | .80 | .13 | 24 |
July 31, 2012† | 10.00 | .01 | .01 | .02 | (.01) | — | (.01) | 10.01 | .20* | 2,054 | .63* | .07* | 2* |
| |||||||||||||
Class M | |||||||||||||
July 31, 2016 | $10.02 | .06 | .01 | .07 | (.06) | — e | (.06) | $10.03 | .71 | $10,323 | .45 | .61 | 51 |
July 31, 2015 | 10.05 | .04 | (.02) | .02 | (.04) | (.01) | (.05) | 10.02 | .15 | 6,913 | .45 | .36 | 46 |
July 31, 2014 | 10.02 | .04 | .03 | .07 | (.04) | — e | (.04) | 10.05 | .76 | 777 | .45 | .43 | 45 |
July 31, 2013 | 10.02 | .05 | — e | .05 | (.05) | — e | (.05) | 10.02 | .54 | 1,267 | .45 | .49 | 24 |
July 31, 2012† | 10.00 | .03 | .02 | .05 | (.03) | — | (.03) | 10.02 | .49* | 212 | .36* | .32* | 2* |
| |||||||||||||
Class R | |||||||||||||
July 31, 2016 | $10.02 | .02 | — e | .02 | (.02) | — e | (.02) | $10.02 | .26 | $2,393 | .79 f | .26 f | 51 |
July 31, 2015 | 10.05 | — e | (.02) | (.02) | — e | (.01) | (.01) | 10.02 | (.18) | 2,131 | .79 f | .03 f | 46 |
July 31, 2014 | 10.02 | .01 | .03 | .04 | (.01) | — e | (.01) | 10.05 | .42 | 1,407 | .79 f | .10 f | 45 |
July 31, 2013 | 10.01 | .01 | .02 | .03 | (.02) | — e | (.02) | 10.02 | .29 | 1,172 | .80 | .10 | 24 |
July 31, 2012† | 10.00 | .01 | .01 | .02 | (.01) | — | (.01) | 10.01 | .20* | 100 | .63* | .02* | 2* |
| |||||||||||||
Class R6 | |||||||||||||
July 31, 2016 | $10.04 | .07 | .01 | .08 | (.07) | — e | (.07) | $10.05 | .87 | $2,270 | .29 | .79 | 51 |
July 31, 2015 | 10.07 | .05 | (.02) | .03 | (.05) | (.01) | (.06) | 10.04 | .30 | 1,303 | .30 | .50 | 46 |
July 31, 2014 | 10.04 | .06 | .03 | .09 | (.06) | — e | (.06) | 10.07 | .91 | 831 | .30 | .56 | 45 |
July 31, 2013 | 10.03 | .06 | .02 | .08 | (.07) | — e | (.07) | 10.04 | .79 | 229 | .30 | .61 | 24 |
July 31, 2012†† | 10.02 | .01 | — e | .01 | — e | — | — e | 10.03 | .13* | 10 | .02* | .05* | 2* |
| |||||||||||||
Class Y | |||||||||||||
July 31, 2016 | $10.04 | .07 | .01 | .08 | (.07) | — e | (.07) | $10.05 | .86 | $1,381,082 | .30 | .77 | 51 |
July 31, 2015 | 10.07 | .05 | (.02) | .03 | (.05) | (.01) | (.06) | 10.04 | .30 | 663,319 | .30 | .51 | 46 |
July 31, 2014 | 10.04 | .06 | .03 | .09 | (.06) | — e | (.06) | 10.07 | .91 | 477,216 | .30 | .56 | 45 |
July 31, 2013 | 10.03 | .06 | .02 | .08 | (.07) | — e | (.07) | 10.04 | .79 | 136,165 | .30 | .61 | 24 |
July 31, 2012† | 10.00 | .04 | .03 | .07 | (.04) | — | (.04) | 10.03 | .67* | 11,405 | .24* | .47* | 2* |
|
See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
44 Short Duration Income Fund | Short Duration Income Fund 45 |
Financial highlights (Continued)
* Not annualized.
† For the period October 17, 2011 (commencement of operations) to July 31, 2012.
†† For the period July 3, 2012 (commencement of operations) to July 31, 2012.
a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
c Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.
d Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts as a percentage of net assets (Note 2):
7/31/16 | 7/31/15 | 7/31/14 | 7/31/13 | 7/31/12 | |
| |||||
Class A | 0.15% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.47% |
| |||||
Class B | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.47 |
| |||||
Class C | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.47 |
| |||||
Class M | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.47 |
| |||||
Class R | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.47 |
| |||||
Class R6 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.04 |
| |||||
Class Y | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.47 |
|
e Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
f Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period relating to the enhancement of certain annualized net yields for the fund. As a result of such waivers, the expenses reflect a reduction of the following amounts as a percentage of average net assets (Note 2):
7/31/16 | 7/31/15 | 7/31/14 | |
| |||
Class B | —%‡ | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| |||
Class C | —‡ | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| |||
Class R | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
|
‡ Amount represents less than 0.01% per share.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
46 Short Duration Income Fund |
Notes to financial statements 7/31/16
Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from August 1, 2015 through July 31, 2016.
Putnam Short Duration Income Fund (the fund) is a diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity. The fund invests in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities comprised of short duration, investment-grade money market and other fixed income securities. The fund’s investments may include obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds and Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed bonds) or only by the credit of a federal agency or government sponsored entity (e.g., Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac mortgage-backed bonds), domestic corporate debt obligations, taxable municipal debt securities, securitized debt instruments (such as mortgage- and asset backed securities), repurchase agreements, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, commercial paper (including asset-backed commercial paper), time deposits, Yankee Eurodollar securities and money market instruments. The fund may also invest in U.S.-dollar denominated foreign securities of these types. Under normal circumstances, the effective duration of the fund’s portfolio will generally not be greater than one year. Effective duration provides a measure of a fund’s interest-rate sensitivity. The longer a fund’s duration, the more sensitive the fund is to shifts in interest rates. Under normal circumstances, the dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of the fund is not expected to exceed three and one-half years. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.
The fund offers class A, class B (only in exchange for class B shares of another Putnam fund), class C, class M, class R class R6 and class Y shares. Each class of shares is sold without a front-end sales charge. Class A, class M, class R, class R6 and class Y shares also are generally not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and effective November 1, 2015, class M shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which are only available through exchange of class B shares of another Putnam fund, convert to class A shares after approximately eight years after the original purchase date and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge on certain redemptions. Class C shares obtained in an exchange for class C shares of another Putnam fund, have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge on certain redemptions and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares are not available to all investors. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M, and class R shares may differ based on each class’ distribution fee, which is identified in Note 2. Class R6 and class Y shares are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and Class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class R6 and class Y shares are not available to all investors. Effective November 27, 2015, the fund has terminated its class R5 shares.
In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.
The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.
Under the fund’s Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Note 1: Significant accounting policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles
Short Duration Income Fund 47 |
generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.
Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.
Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.
To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.
To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. Certain securities may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a single source. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.
Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.
Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.
Stripped securities The fund may invest in stripped securities which represent a participation in securities that may be structured in classes with rights to receive different portions of the interest and principal. Interest-only securities receive all of the interest and principal-only securities receive all of the principal. If the interest-only securities experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, principal-only securities increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The fair value of these securities is highly sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other
48 Short Duration Income Fund |
Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.
Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $392.5 million syndicated unsecured committed line of credit provided by State Street ($292.5 million) and Northern Trust Company ($100 million) and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.16% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.
Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.
The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an unlimited period and the carry forwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. At July 31, 2016, the fund had the following capital loss carryovers available, to the extent allowed by the Code, to offset future net capital gain, if any:
Loss carryover | ||
| ||
Short-term | Long-term | Total |
| ||
$358,739 | $— | $358,739 |
|
Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the Fund has elected to defer certain capital losses of $171,948 recognized during the period between November 1, 2015 and July 31, 2016 to its fiscal year ending July 31, 2017.
Distributions to shareholders Income dividends are recorded daily by the fund and are paid monthly. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. For the reporting period, there were no material temporary or permanent differences. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $7,277 to decrease undistributed net investment income, and $7,277 to decrease accumulated net realized loss.
The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:
Unrealized appreciation | $2,469,759 |
Unrealized depreciation | (1,566,528) |
| |
Net unrealized appreciation | 903,231 |
Undistributed ordinary income | 241,681 |
Capital loss carryforward | (358,739) |
Post-October capital loss deferral | (171,948) |
Cost for federal income tax purposes | $3,340,768,906 |
Short Duration Income Fund 49 |
Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.
Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions
The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:
0.500% | of the first $5 billion, | 0.300% | of the next $50 billion, | |
|
| |||
0.450% | of the next $5 billion, | 0.280% | of the next $50 billion, | |
|
| |||
0.400% | of the next $10 billion, | 0.270% | of the next $100 billion and | |
|
| |||
0.350% | of the next $10 billion, | 0.265% | of any excess thereafter. | |
|
|
For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.344% of the fund’s average net assets.
Effective December 1, 2015 Putnam Management has contractually agreed to waive fees (and, to the extent necessary, bear other expenses) of the fund through November 30, 2017, to the extent that total expenses of the fund (excluding brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, payments under distribution plans, extraordinary expenses, payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract and acquired fund fees and expenses, but including payments under the fund’s investment management contract) would exceed an annual rate of 0.24% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $2,676,445 as a result of this limit.
Prior to December 1, 2015, Putnam Management had contractually agreed to waive fees (and, to the extent necessary, bear other expenses) of the fund through November 30, 2016, to the extent that total expenses of the fund (excluding brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, payments under distribution plans, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses) would exceed an annual rate of 0.30% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $999,927 as a result of this limit.
Putnam Management has also contractually agreed, through November 30, 2017, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.
Putnam Management may from time to time voluntarily undertake to waive fees and/or reimburse certain fund expenses in order to enhance annualized net yield for the fund. Any such waiver or reimbursement would be voluntary and may be modified or discontinued by Putnam Management at any time without notice. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $721 as a result of this limit. This includes the following amounts per class of class specific distribution fees from the fund:
Distribution fee waived | ||
| ||
Class B | $62 | |
| ||
Class C | 538 | |
| ||
Class R | 121 | |
| ||
Total | $721 | |
|
Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage
50 Short Duration Income Fund |
the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.
Putnam Management has agreed to reimburse the fund $1,395 for a compliance exception which occurred during the reporting period. The effect of the loss incurred and the reimbursement by Putnam Management of such amounts had no material impact on total return.
The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.
Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.
Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (“retail account”) of the fund and each of the other funds in its specified category, which was totaled and then allocated to each fund in the category based on its average daily net assets; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.320% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.
Effective September 1, 2016, Putnam Investor Services, Inc. will receive fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares that include (1) a per account fee for each retail account of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.
Class R5 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R5 shares at an annual rate of 0.12%. Effective November 27, 2015, the fund has terminated its class R5 shares. Class R6 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R6 shares at an annual rate of 0.05%.
During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:
Class A | $902,859 | Class R5 | 1 | |
|
| |||
Class B | 1,010 | Class R6 | 916 | |
|
| |||
Class C | 9,257 | Class Y | 568,728 | |
|
| |||
Class M | 5,175 | Total | $1,488,863 | |
|
| |||
Class R | 917 | |||
|
The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $20,586 under the expense offset arrangements.
Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $2,339, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.
The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.
The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension
Short Duration Income Fund 51 |
liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.
The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.00%, and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.10%, 0.50%, 0.50%, 0.15% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:
Class A | $1,488,603 | Class M | 12,774 | |
|
| |||
Class B | 8,297 | Class R | 7,558 | |
|
| |||
Class C | 75,894 | Total | $1,593,126 | |
|
|
For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of 1,413 and $105, respectively, in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares purchased by exchange from another Putnam fund.
A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% for class A shares and up to 0.15% (no longer applicable effective November 1, 2015) for class M shares may be assessed on certain redemptions. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received $6,077 and no monies, respectively in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class A and class M shares purchased by exchange from another Putnam fund.
Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities
During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:
Cost of purchases | Proceeds from sales | |
| ||
Investments in securities (Long-term) | $884,941,307 | $805,991,361 |
| ||
U.S. government securities (Long-term) | — | — |
| ||
Total | $884,941,307 | $805,991,361 |
|
The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.
Note 4: Capital shares
At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:
Year ended 7/31/16 | Year ended 7/31/15 | |||
| ||||
Class A | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
| ||||
Shares sold | 281,944,045 | $2,826,074,073 | 196,599,755 | $1,974,724,959 |
| ||||
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 955,227 | 9,575,596 | 726,749 | 7,299,126 |
| ||||
282,899,272 | 2,835,649,669 | 197,326,504 | 1,982,024,085 | |
| ||||
Shares repurchased | (231,742,173) | (2,322,637,971) | (215,983,540) | (2,169,598,526) |
| ||||
Net increase (decrease) | 51,157,099 | $513,011,698 | (18,657,036) | $(187,574,441) |
|
52 Short Duration Income Fund |
Year ended 7/31/16 | Year ended 7/31/15 | |||
| ||||
Class B | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
| ||||
Shares sold | 182,249 | $1,824,185 | 83,198 | $834,588 |
| ||||
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 446 | 4,467 | 97 | 968 |
| ||||
182,695 | 1,828,652 | 83,295 | 835,556 | |
| ||||
Shares repurchased | (87,935) | (880,105) | (32,393) | (324,833) |
| ||||
Net increase | 94,760 | $948,547 | 50,902 | $510,723 |
| ||||
Year ended 7/31/16 | Year ended 7/31/15 | |||
| ||||
Class C | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
| ||||
Shares sold | 2,115,115 | $21,167,961 | 860,743 | $8,639,734 |
| ||||
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 4,387 | 43,910 | 1,120 | 11,223 |
| ||||
2,119,502 | 21,211,871 | 861,863 | 8,650,957 | |
| ||||
Shares repurchased | (1,324,928) | (13,265,159) | (756,116) | (7,587,939) |
| ||||
Net increase | 794,574 | $7,946,712 | 105,747 | $1,063,018 |
| ||||
Year ended 7/31/16 | Year ended 7/31/15 | |||
| ||||
Class M | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
| ||||
Shares sold | 530,882 | $5,316,872 | 868,917 | $8,721,091 |
| ||||
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 5,287 | 52,953 | 2,093 | 20,990 |
| ||||
536,169 | 5,369,825 | 871,010 | 8,742,081 | |
| ||||
Shares repurchased | (196,487) | (1,967,932) | (258,551) | (2,594,672) |
| ||||
Net increase | 339,682 | $3,401,893 | 612,459 | $6,147,409 |
| ||||
Year ended 7/31/16 | Year ended 7/31/15 | |||
| ||||
Class R | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
| ||||
Shares sold | 180,394 | $1,805,712 | 195,691 | $1,965,217 |
| ||||
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 406 | 4,063 | 285 | 2,857 |
| ||||
180,800 | 1,809,775 | 195,976 | 1,968,074 | |
| ||||
Shares repurchased | (154,827) | (1,551,335) | (123,311) | (1,236,941) |
| ||||
Net increase | 25,973 | $258,440 | 72,665 | $731,133 |
| ||||
Period ended 7/31/16* | Year ended 7/31/15 | |||
| ||||
Class R5 | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
| ||||
Shares sold | — | $— | — | $— |
| ||||
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 1 | 13 | 6 | 61 |
| ||||
1 | 13 | 6 | 61 | |
| ||||
Shares repurchased | (1,019) | (10,212) | — | — |
| ||||
Net increase (decrease) | (1,018) | $(10,199) | 6 | $61 |
|
Short Duration Income Fund 53 |
Year ended 7/31/16 | Year ended 7/31/15 | |||
| ||||
Class R6 | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
| ||||
Shares sold | 201,137 | $2,018,060 | 100,918 | $1,014,616 |
| ||||
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 1,447 | 14,527 | 492 | 4,947 |
| ||||
202,584 | 2,032,587 | 101,410 | 1,019,563 | |
| ||||
Shares repurchased | (106,380) | (1,068,014) | (54,192) | (545,052) |
| ||||
Net increase | 96,204 | $964,573 | 47,218 | $474,511 |
| ||||
Year ended 7/31/16 | Year ended 7/31/15 | |||
| ||||
Class Y | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
| ||||
Shares sold | 199,540,620 | $2,002,018,033 | 103,280,755 | $1,038,805,429 |
| ||||
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 646,356 | 6,486,130 | 346,691 | 3,484,978 |
| ||||
200,186,976 | 2,008,504,163 | 103,627,446 | 1,042,290,407 | |
| ||||
Shares repurchased | (128,774,547) | (1,291,985,863) | (84,956,170) | (854,288,191) |
| ||||
Net increase | 71,412,429 | $716,518,300 | 18,671,276 | $188,002,216 |
|
* Effective November 27, 2015, the fund has terminated its class R5 shares.
At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following shares of the fund:
Shares owned | Percentage of ownership | Value | |
| |||
Class R6 | 1,026 | 0.5% | $10,311 |
|
Note 5: Market, credit and other risks
In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations. The fund may invest in higher-yielding, lower-rated bonds that may have a higher rate of default. The fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securitized debt instruments, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed investments. The yields and values of these investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates, the rate of principal payments on the underlying assets and the market’s perception of the issuers. The market for these investments may be volatile and limited, which may make them difficult to buy or sell.
54 Short Duration Income Fund |
Federal tax information (Unaudited)
The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2017 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2016.
Short Duration Income Fund 55 |
About the Trustees
56 Short Duration Income Fund |
* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.
The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.
As of July 31, 2016, there were 117 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.
Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.
Short Duration Income Fund 57 |
Officers
In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:
Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955) | Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) |
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive | Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer, |
Officer, and Compliance Liaison | and Assistant Treasurer |
Since 2004 | Since 2007 |
Director of Fund Administration Services, | |
Steven D. Krichmar (Born 1958) | Putnam Investments and Putnam Management |
Vice President and Principal Financial Officer | |
Since 2002 | Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) |
Chief of Operations, Putnam Investments and | Vice President and Assistant Treasurer |
Putnam Management | Since 2007 |
Director of Accounting & Control Services, | |
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961) | Putnam Investments and Putnam Management |
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer | |
Since 2011 | James P. Pappas (Born 1953) |
General Counsel, Putnam Investments, Putnam | Vice President |
Management, and Putnam Retail Management | Since 2004 |
Director of Trustee Relations, | |
James F. Clark (Born 1974) | Putnam Investments and Putnam Management |
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer | |
Since 2016 | Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) |
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments | Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer |
and Putnam Management | Since 2002 |
Director of Operational Compliance, | |
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976) | Putnam Investments and Putnam |
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk | Retail Management |
Since 2010 | |
Manager of Finance, Dunkin’ Brands (2008– | Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) |
2010); Senior Financial Analyst, Old Mutual Asset | Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting |
Management (2007–2008); Senior Financial | and Corporate Governance, Assistant Clerk, |
Analyst, Putnam Investments (1999–2007) | and Associate Treasurer |
Since 2000 |
The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.
58 Short Duration Income Fund |
Putnam family of funds
The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, contact your financial advisor or call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800-225-1581. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Growth | International Value Fund |
Growth Opportunities Fund | Multi-Cap Value Fund |
International Growth Fund | Small Cap Value Fund |
Multi-Cap Growth Fund | |
Small Cap Growth Fund | Income |
Voyager Fund | American Government Income Fund |
Diversified Income Trust | |
Blend | Emerging Markets Income Fund |
Asia Pacific Equity Fund | Floating Rate Income Fund |
Capital Opportunities Fund | Global Income Trust |
Capital Spectrum Fund | Government Money Market Fund* |
Emerging Markets Equity Fund | High Yield Advantage Fund |
Equity Spectrum Fund | High Yield Trust |
Europe Equity Fund | Income Fund |
Global Equity Fund | Money Market Fund* |
International Capital Opportunities Fund | Short Duration Income Fund |
International Equity Fund | U.S. Government Income Trust |
Investors Fund | |
Low Volatility Equity Fund | Tax-free Income |
Multi-Cap Core Fund | AMT-Free Municipal Fund |
Research Fund | Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund |
Strategic Volatility Equity Fund | Short-Term Municipal Income Fund |
Tax Exempt Income Fund | |
Value | Tax-Free High Yield Fund |
Convertible Securities Fund | |
Equity Income Fund | State tax-free income funds†: |
Global Dividend Fund | Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, |
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income | Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, |
and Pennsylvania. |
Short Duration Income Fund 59 |
Absolute Return | Retirement Income Lifestyle Funds — |
Absolute Return 100 Fund® | portfolios with managed allocations to |
Absolute Return 300 Fund® | stocks, bonds, and money market |
Absolute Return 500 Fund® | investments to generate retirement income. |
Absolute Return 700 Fund® | |
Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 | |
Global Sector | Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 2 |
Global Consumer Fund | Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 3 |
Global Energy Fund | |
Global Financials Fund | RetirementReady® Funds — portfolios with |
Global Health Care Fund | adjusting allocations to stocks, bonds, and |
Global Industrials Fund | money market instruments, becoming more |
Global Natural Resources Fund | conservative over time. |
Global Sector Fund | |
Global Technology Fund | RetirementReady® 2060 Fund |
Global Telecommunications Fund | RetirementReady® 2055 Fund |
Global Utilities Fund | RetirementReady® 2050 Fund |
RetirementReady® 2045 Fund | |
Asset Allocation | RetirementReady® 2040 Fund |
George Putnam Balanced Fund | RetirementReady® 2035 Fund |
Global Asset Allocation Funds — four | RetirementReady® 2030 Fund |
investment portfolios that spread your | RetirementReady® 2025 Fund |
money across a variety of stocks, bonds, and | RetirementReady® 2020 Fund |
money market instruments. | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund | |
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund |
* An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.
† Not available in all states.
Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.
60 Short Duration Income Fund |
Fund information
Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.
Investment Manager | Trustees | James F. Clark |
Putnam Investment | Jameson A. Baxter, Chair | Vice President and |
Management, LLC | Kenneth R. Leibler, Vice Chair | Chief Compliance Officer |
One Post Office Square | Liaquat Ahamed | |
Boston, MA 02109 | Ravi Akhoury | Michael J. Higgins |
Barbara M. Baumann | Vice President, Treasurer, | |
Investment Sub-Advisor | Robert J. Darretta | and Clerk |
Putnam Investments Limited | Katinka Domotorffy | |
57–59 St James’s Street | John A. Hill | Janet C. Smith |
London, England SW1A 1LD | Paul L. Joskow | Vice President, |
Robert E. Patterson | Principal Accounting Officer, | |
Marketing Services | George Putnam, III | and Assistant Treasurer |
Putnam Retail Management | Robert L. Reynolds | |
One Post Office Square | W. Thomas Stephens | Susan G. Malloy |
Boston, MA 02109 | Vice President and | |
Officers | Assistant Treasurer | |
Custodian | Robert L. Reynolds | |
State Street Bank | President | James P. Pappas |
and Trust Company | Vice President | |
Jonathan S. Horwitz | ||
Legal Counsel | Executive Vice President, | Mark C. Trenchard |
Ropes & Gray LLP | Principal Executive Officer, and | Vice President and |
Compliance Liaison | BSA Compliance Officer | |
Independent Registered | ||
Public Accounting Firm | Steven D. Krichmar | Nancy E. Florek |
KPMG LLP | Vice President and | Vice President, Director of |
Principal Financial Officer | Proxy Voting and Corporate | |
Governance, Assistant Clerk, | ||
Robert T. Burns | and Associate Treasurer | |
Vice President and | ||
Chief Legal Officer |
This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Short Duration Income Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.
Item 2. Code of Ethics: |
(a) The fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers. |
(c) In November 2015, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was amended. The key changes to the Code of Ethics are as follows: (i) Non-Access Persons are no longer required to pre-clear their trades, (ii) a new provision governing conflicts of interest has been added, (iii) modifying certain provisions of the pre-clearance requirements, Contra-Trading Rule and 60-Day Short-Term Rule, (iv) modifying and adding language relating to reporting of unethical or illegal acts, including anti-retaliation provision, and (v) certain other changes. |
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert: |
The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are "independent" (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Regulations")). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Darretta, Mr. Patterson, Mr. Hill, and Ms. Baumann qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Distribution Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification. |
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services: |
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor: |
Fiscal year ended | Audit Fees | Audit-Related Fees | Tax Fees | All Other Fees | |
July 31, 2016 | $75,003 | $ — | $4,450 | $ — | |
July 31, 2015 | $72,597 | $ — | $4,300 | $ — |
For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2016 and July 31, 2015, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $4,450 and $4,300 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund. |
Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. |
Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation. |
Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities. |
Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures. |
The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm. |
The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. |
Fiscal year ended | Audit-Related Fees | Tax Fees | All Other Fees | Total Non-Audit Fees | |
July 31, 2016 | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — | |
July 31, 2015 | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — |
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants |
Not applicable |
Item 6. Schedule of Investments: |
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies: |
Not applicable |
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies |
Not Applicable |
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers: |
Not applicable |
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders: |
Not applicable |
Item 11. Controls and Procedures: |
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. |
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable |
Item 12. Exhibits: |
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith. |
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith. |
(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith. |
SIGNATURES |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. |
Putnam Funds Trust |
By (Signature and Title): |
/s/ Janet C. Smith Janet C. Smith Principal Accounting Officer |
Date: September 29, 2016 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. |
By (Signature and Title): |
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz Jonathan S. Horwitz Principal Executive Officer |
Date: September 29, 2016 |
By (Signature and Title): |
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar Steven D. Krichmar Principal Financial Officer |
Date: September 29, 2016 |
THE PUTNAM FUNDS |
Code of Ethics |
|
Each of The Putnam Funds (the “Funds”) has determined to adopt this Code of Ethics with respect to certain activities by officers and Trustees of the Funds which might be deemed to create possible conflicts of interest and to establish reporting requirements and enforcement procedures with respect to such activities.
I. Rules Applicable to Officers and Trustees Affiliated with Putnam Investments Trust or Its Subsidiaries
A. Incorporation of Adviser’s Code of Ethics. The provisions of the Code of Ethics for employees of Putnam Investments Trust and its subsidiaries (the “Putnam Investments Code of Ethics”), which is attached as Appendix A hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as the Funds’ Code of Ethics applicable to officers and Trustees of the Funds who are employees of the Funds or officers, directors or employees of Putnam Investments Trust or its subsidiaries. A violation of the Putnam Investments’ Code of Ethics shall constitute a violation of the Funds’ Code.
B. Reports . Officers and Trustees of each of the Funds who are made subject to the Putnam Investments’ Code of Ethics pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall file the reports required by the Putnam Investments’ Code of Ethics with the Code of Ethics Officer designated therein. A report filed with the Code of Ethics Officer shall be deemed to be filed with each of the Funds of which the reporting individual is an officer or Trustee.
C. Review and Reporting.
(1) The Code of Ethics Officer shall cause the reported personal securities transactions to be compared with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of each of the Funds to determine whether a violation of this Code may have occurred. Before making any determination that a violation has been committed by any person, the Code of Ethics Officer shall give such person an opportunity to supply additional explanatory material.
(2) If the Code of Ethics Officer determines that a violation of any provision of this Code has or may have occurred, he shall submit his written determination, together with any additional explanatory material, to the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Funds at its next meeting when Code of Ethics matters are discussed.
D. Sanctions . In addition to reporting violations of this Code to the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Funds as provided in Section I-C(2), the Code of Ethics Officer shall also report to such Committee any sanctions imposed with respect to such violations.
II. Rules Applicable to Unaffiliated Trustees
A. Definitions.
(1) “Beneficial ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(2) “Control” means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company.
(3) “Covered Person” means an affiliated person of the Fund, who is not made subject to the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics pursuant to Part I hereof.
(4) “Interested Trustee” means a Trustee of a Fund who is an “interested person” of the Fund within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
(5) “Purchase or sale of a security” includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.
(6) “Security” shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act (in effect, all securities) except that it shall not include securities issued by the Government of the United States or an agency thereof, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high-quality short-term debt investments, including repurchase agreements, and shares of registered open-end investment companies, but shall include any security convertible into or exchangeable for a security.
(7) “Security Held or to be Acquired by a Fund” means: (i) any security, as defined herein, which, within the most recent 15 days: (A) is or has been held by the Fund, or (B) is being or has been considered by the Fund or Putnam Investments for purchase by the Fund, and (ii) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a security described in (i) above.
(8) “Unaffiliated Trustee” means a Trustee who is not made subject to the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics pursuant to Part I hereof.
B. Prohibited Actions. No Covered Person, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by such Covered Person of a security held or to be acquired by the Fund, shall:
2 |
(1) Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;
(2) Make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
(3) Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund; or
(4) Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.
C. Reporting.
(1) Every Unaffiliated Trustee of a Fund shall file with the Funds’ Compliance Liaison a report containing the information described in Section II-C(2) of this Code with respect to purchases or sales of any security in which such Unaffiliated Trustee has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, if such Trustee, at the time of that transaction, knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Trustee of the Fund, should have known that, during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the transaction by the Trustee:
(a) such security was or is to be purchased or sold by the Fund or
(b) such security was or is being considered for purchase or sale by the Fund;
provided, however, that an Unaffiliated Trustee shall not be required to make a report with respect to transactions effected for any account over which such person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control.
(2) Every report shall be made not later than 10 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected, and shall contain the following information:
3 |
(a) The date of the transaction, the title, the number of shares, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the principal amount of each security involved;
(b) The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
(c) The price at which the transaction was effected;
(d) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and
(e) The date that the report is submitted by each Unaffiliated Trustee.
(3) Any such report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.
(4) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, an Unaffiliated Trustee who is an “interested person” of the Funds shall file the reports required by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) under the Investment Company Act with the Code of Ethics Officer of Putnam Investments. Such reports shall be reviewed by such Officer as provided in Section I-C(1) and any related violations shall be reported by him to the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee as provided in Section I-C(2).
D. Review and Reporting.
(1) The Compliance Liaison of the Funds, in consultation with the Code of Ethics Officer of Putnam Investments, shall cause the reported personal securities transactions that he receives pursuant to Section II-C(1) to be compared with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of the Funds to determine whether any prohibited action listed in Section II-B may have occurred.
(2) Before making any determination that a violation of this Code has occurred, the Compliance Liaison shall give the person involved an opportunity to supply additional information regarding the transaction in question.
E. Sanctions. If the Compliance Liaison determines that a violation of this Code has occurred, he shall so advise the Funds’ Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee, and provide the Committee with a report of the matter, including any additional information supplied by such person. The Committee may impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate.
4 |
III. Miscellaneous
A. Amendments to the Putnam Investments’ Code of Ethics. Any amendment to the Putnam Investments’ Code of Ethics shall be deemed an amendment to Section 1-A of this Code effective 30 days after written notice of such amendment shall have been received by the Chairman of the Funds, unless the Trustees of the Funds expressly determine that such amendment shall become effective at an earlier or later date or shall not be adopted.
B. Records. The Funds shall maintain records in the manner and to the extent set forth below, which records may be maintained on microfilm under the conditions described in Rule 31a-2(f)(1) under the Investment Company Act and shall be available for examination by representatives of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(1) A copy of this Code and any other code which is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;
(2) A record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;
(3) A copy of each report made by an officer or Trustee pursuant to this Code shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place;
(4) A list of all persons who are, or within the past five years have been, required to make reports pursuant to this Code shall be maintained in an easily accessible place; and
(5) To the extent any record required to be kept by this section is also required to be kept by Putnam Investments pursuant to the Putnam Investments’ Code of Ethics, Putnam Investments shall maintain such record on behalf of the Funds as well.
C. Confidentiality. All reports of securities transactions and any other information filed with any Fund pursuant to this Code shall be treated as confidential, but are subject to review as provided herein and by personnel of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
D. Interpretation of Provisions. The Trustees may from time to time adopt such interpretations of this Code as they deem appropriate.
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E. Delegation by Chairman. The Chairman of the Funds may from time to time delegate any or all of his or her responsibilities under this Code, either generally or as to specific instances, to such officer or Trustee of the Funds as he or she may designate.
As revised June 24, 2016.
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Putnam Investments Code of Ethics
Putnam Investments is required by law to adopt a Code of Ethics (the Code). The objective of the Code is that Putnams employees comply with all applicable laws and avoid any actual, apparent, or potential conflict of interest that could be perceived to interfere with the fiduciary duty Putnam owes to its clients or with Putnams interests. It is the duty of Putnams employees ethically to handle all actual, apparent, and potential conflicts of interest that may arise. This Code of Ethics is designed to strengthen the trust and confidence our clients place in us and to demonstrate that our clients interests come first.
Adherence to the Code is a fundamental condition of employment at Putnam. Every employee is expected to adhere to the requirements of the Code. Any employee failing to do so may be subject to disciplinary action, including financial penalties and termination of employment, as determined by the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee.
Table of Contents | |
Definitions | 4 |
Section 1 — Personal Securities Rules for All Employees | 6 |
1.1. Pre-clearance Requirements | 6 |
1.2. Restricted List | 7 |
1.3. Prohibited Transactions | 8 |
1.4. Policy Regarding Frequency of Personal Trading | 8 |
Section 2 — Putnam Mutual Funds | 9 |
2.1. Holding Putnam Mutual Fund Shares at Putnam | 9 |
2.2. Putnam Mutual Funds — Linked Accounts | 9 |
2.3. Putnam Mutual Funds — Closed-End Fund Rules | 9 |
Section 3 — Additional Rules for Access Persons and Certain Investment Professionals | 10 |
3.1. 60-Day Short-Term Rule — All Access Persons | 10 |
3.2. 7-Day Pre-Trade Rule (Portfolio Managers and Analysts) | 10 |
3.3. 7-Day Post-Trade Rule (Portfolio Managers and Analysts) | 11 |
3.4. Contra-Trading Rule (Portfolio Managers) | 11 |
3.5. No Personal Benefit (Portfolio Managers and Analysts) | 12 |
Section 4 — Reporting Requirements | 13 |
4.1. Brokerage/SecuritiesAccounts—Initial and Annual Requirements | 13 |
4.2. Separate Provisions for Brokerage/Securities Accounts That Are Professionally Managed(Discretionary) | |
Accounts—Initial and Annual Requirements | 13 |
4.3. Account ConfirmationsandStatements | 14 |
4.4. Approved Brokers — U.S. Employees Only | 14 |
Section 5 — Additional Reporting, Certification, and Training Requirements | 15 |
5.1. Initial/Annual Holdings Report — Access Persons Only | 15 |
5.2. Quarterly Transaction Report — Access Persons Only | 15 |
5.3. Annual Certification — All Employees | 16 |
5.4. Training Requirements — All Employees | 16 |
5.5. Maintenance and Distribution of the Code of Ethics | 16 |
5.6. Procedures and Timeliness | 16 |
Section 6 — General Ethics Rules for All Employees | 17 |
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6.1. Conflicts of Interest | 17 |
6.2. Outside Business Activities | 17 |
6.3. Charitable or Non-profit Roles/Role as Trustee or Fiduciary Outside Putnam Investments | 18 |
6.4. Family Members’ Conflict Policy | 18 |
6.5. CFA institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct | 19 |
6.6. Business Ethics, Ombudsman, and Hotlines | 19 |
Section 7 — Material, Non-Public Information and Insider Trading | 20 |
7.1. Material, Non-Public Information and Insider Trading | 20 |
7.2. Reporting and Restrictions | 20 |
7.3. Special Provisions Applicable to Putnam Affiliates | 20 |
7.4. Putnam Equity Plan, TH Lee Funds, and Putnam Hedge Funds | 21 |
7.5. PIL Employees | 21 |
Section 8 — Sanctions | 22 |
8.1. Sanctions for Violations of Sections 1–3 | 22 |
8.2. Sanctions for Violations of Sections 4–6 | 22 |
8.3. Sanctions for Violations of Section 7 | 22 |
Section 9 — Procedures for Determinations and Exemptions | 23 |
Appendix — CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct | 24 |
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Definitions
Access Person Putnam has identified certain employees as Access Persons due to their position or access to investment information. Access Persons are held to a higher standard under the Code than other employees. Please ask the Code of Ethics Officer if you have any question whether you are an Access Person. The following employees are Access Persons:
• All employees of Putnam’s Investment Management Division
• All employees of the Global Investment Strategies Group/Division
• All employees of the International RFP Group
• Employees of the Operations Division within the following specific groups and departments:
» Fund Administration Group
» Investment Services and Operations Group
» Accounting Services Group
» Custody Services Group
• Any employee in the following groups or divisions who reports directly to a member of the Operating Committee:
» Mutual Fund Shareholder Services Group
» Accounting, Custody, and Control Group
» Communications and Public Relations Division
» Defined Contribution Investment Only Group
» Global Distribution Division (including Putnam Retail Management, Putnam Global Institutional Management, and Japan businesses)
• All members of Putnam’s Operating Committee
• All employees of Putnam Investments Limited (PIL) and all other Putnam employees based in Europe
• All directors and officers of a registered investment advisor affiliate, e.g., Putnam Investment Management, LLC (PIM), or The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC)
• All employees who have access to My Putnam (unless access is limited to the Wall Street Journal, Factiva, or other systems that do not allow access to non-public information about Putnam products, as determined by the Code of Ethics Officer) E mployees who have systems access or other access to non-public information about any client’s purchase or sale of securities or to information regarding portfolio holdings or recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales
• Others as determined by the Code of Ethics Officer, including certain employees in rotational programs
Business or financial relationship refers to any type of existing or prospective arrangement between Putnam, on the one hand, and another entity or person, on the other hand, in which Putnam provides or receives financial consideration, goods, services, or advice. It also includes any investment by Putnam for itself or its clients. This means that there is a business or financial relationship between Putnam and each portfolio company.
Closed-end fund means a fund that has a fixed number of shares outstanding and does not redeem its shares.
Closed-end funds typically trade like stocks on an exchange.
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The Code of Ethics Officer and the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer are responsible for enforcing and interpreting the Code. The following are the current members of the Code of Ethics staff, each of whom can answer employee questions and provide other assistance regarding the Code:
Code of Ethics Officer: | James Clark | (617) 760-8939 |
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Deputy Code of Ethics Officer: | Akiko Lindholm | (617) 760-2177 |
Compliance Specialist: | Dana Scribner-Shea | (617) 760-7182 |
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Compliance Specialist: | Jennifer Waden | (617) 760-0554 |
Code of Ethics Oversight Committee has oversight responsibility for administering the Code of Ethics. Members include the Code of Ethics Officer and other members of Putnam’s senior management appointed by the Chief Executive Officer of Putnam. The Committee reviews and approves Code revisions, violations, and sanctions. In certain instances, requests for exemptions may require the approval of the Committee. The Committee meets on a quarterly basis or as otherwise necessary.
Exchange-traded fund (ETF) means a fund (other than a closed-end fund) that can be traded on an exchange throughout the day like a stock. ETFs often track an index. Examples include (but are not limited to) SPDRs, WEBs, QQQQs, iShares, and HLDRs.
Immediate Family means the Putnam employee’s spouse, domestic partner, fiancé(e), or other family members who are living in the same household. Immediate Family also includes any other family members, including in-laws, for whom the Putnam employee can exercise investment discretion, regardless of whether or not they live in the same household.
Private placement means any offering of a security not offered to the public and not requiring registration with the relevant securities authorities, including but not limited to, equity or debt issued by a privately held company, private funds, hedge funds, or other privately offered securities.
Putnam means any or all of Putnam Investments, LLC and its subsidiaries (other than PanAgora Asset Management, Inc. and any of its subsidiaries), any one of which shall be a Putnam company.
Putnam employee, or employee, means any employee of Putnam and, for purposes of all rules in Sections 1, 2, and 3, also includes the following:
• Members of the Immediate Family of a Putnam employee;
• Any trust in which a Putnam employee or Immediate Family member is a trustee with investment discretion;
• Any account for a partnership in which a Putnam employee or Immediate Family member is a general partner or a partner with investment discretion;
• Any closely held entity (such as a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation) in which a Putnam employee or Immediate Family member holds a controlling interest and with respect to which he or she has investment discretion;
• Any account (including any retirement, pension, deferred compensation, or similar account) in which a Putnam employee or Immediate Family member has a substantial economic interest and over which the Putnam employee or Immediate Family member exercises investment discretion;
• Any account other than a Putnam client account that receives investment advice of any sort from the employee or Immediate Family member, or as to which the employee or Immediate Family member has investment discretion.
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Security The instruments required to be pre-cleared under Section 1.1 are considered to be securities for purposes of this Code and are also required to be reported by Access Persons under Section 4. In addition, transactions in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange-traded notes (ETNs), exchange-traded commodities (ETCs), options, futures, and other derivative securities are required to be reported by Access Persons under Section 4, even for those instruments that are not required to be pre-cleared pursuant to Section 1.1(c).
Section 1 — Personal Securities Rules for All Employees
Putnam maintains the Code of Ethics PTA system to assist employees in fulfilling their obligations under the Code of Ethics. This system can be accessed by selecting the Code of Ethics PTA link, which appears on Putnam’s intranet page in the Secure Information section under My Essentials. This system allows the automated pre-clearance of publicly traded equities and other securities trading on major U.S. and other exchanges. To pre-clear an options contract for a publicly traded security, pre-clear the underlying security in the Code of Ethics PTA system. To request clearance to trade bonds or other securities, you must contact the Code of Ethics staff. Pre-clearance hours are 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
1.1. Pre-clearance Requirements
The pre-clearance requirements under this section apply to employees who are Access Persons.
1.1(a) Employees must pre-clear all trades in the following securities:
• Stocks of companies
• Bonds and other debt instruments, including new offerings (including preferred stock, corporate, municipal, high-yield, and convertible bonds)
• Options, warrants, and all other derivatives of any underlying securities that themselves require pre-clearanceClosed-end funds, including Putnam closed-end funds
Employees must also pre-clear the following transactions:
• Private placements and purchases of hedge funds or other private investment funds, which must receive pre-approval from the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee (sales of private placements, hedge funds, or other private investment funds do not need to be pre-cleared; however, they must be reported)
• Donating or gifting of securities
• Shares purchased by subscription or by mail (if purchasing directly from a company’s transfer agent by check, you must pre-clear the day the check is to be mailed)
• Tendering securities from your personal account· Loans, or guarantees of obligations, being made to non-family members with whom Putnam has a business or financial relationship
• Exercising rights to purchase shares of a company’s stock (other than involuntary exercises)• Exercising options or warrants to acquire shares of a company’s stock (other than involuntary exercises as set forth under Section 1.1(c))
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1.1(b) Provisions Applicable to Pre-clearances
A pre-clearance is only valid for trading on the day it is obtained. However, trades by employees in Putnam’s Asian or European offices, or trades by any employees in securities listed on Asian or European stock exchanges, may be executed within one business day after pre-clearance is obtained. If the Code of Ethics system does not recognize a security, if an employee is unable to use the system, or if he or she has any questions with respect to the system or pre-clearance, the employee must contact the Code of Ethics staff.
1.1(c) Exceptions from Pre-clearance Requirements
Pre-clearance is not required for certain transactions. (Please note that reporting may still be required for Access Persons even when pre-clearance is not required. See Sections 4 and 5 for reporting requirements.) Pre-clearance is not required for:
• Open-end mutual funds
• Currencies
• Commodities
• Treasury securities and other U.S. and other sovereign government debt (Please note that agency securities, such as securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, require pre-clearance.)
• Certificates of deposit (CDs), commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, and other money market instruments
• Options and futures and all other derivatives based on an index of securities
• Exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange-traded notes (ETNs), and exchange-traded commodities (ETCs)
• Trades in approved discretionary accounts (see Section 4.2 for additional information)
• Transactions that are involuntary (i.e., not initiated by the employee or an Immediate Family member covered under the Code), including dividend reinvestments under an automatic program of a publicly traded issuer and broker actions not initiated by the employee, such as option assignments or sales out of the brokerage account to cover fees or margin calls (provided the employee may not have withdrawn funds from the margin account in the prior 10 days)
1.2. RestrictedList
The Restricted List rule under this section applies to employees who are Access Persons.
Employees may not trade in securities that are on Putnam’s Restricted List, except as set forth below under “Large-/ Mid-Cap Exemption.” There are a number of reasons why a security may appear on the Restricted List, and securities are placed on the Restricted List under criteria, and in specific circumstances, as determined by the Code of Ethics Officer or the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee. If a security is not on the Restricted List, other classes of securities of the same issuer (e.g., preferred or convertible preferred stock) may be on the Restricted List. It is the employee’s responsibility to identify with particularity the class of securities being pre-cleared. Bonds are generally restricted at the issuer level.
Large-/Mid-Cap Exemption An employee may trade up to $25,000 in principal amount of the shares of a security appearing on the Restricted List if it is an equity security of an issuer with a market capitalization greater than $2 billion. However, these transactions must still be pre-cleared. Market capitalization is defined as outstanding shares multiplied by current price per share.
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1.3. Prohibited Transactions
The following transactions and activities are prohibited for all employees:
1. Good-until-canceled orders (GTC). Any order not executed on the day of pre-clearance must be resubmitted for pre-clearance before being executed on a subsequent day.
2. Short sales of any security that is subject to pre-clearance requirements. However, short sales against the box are permitted. In addition, opening an option position that would result in a short position in the underlying security upon assignment or expiration is also prohibited (i.e., buying a put option or selling a call option without owning a number of shares at least equal to the delivery obligation under the contract, is prohibited). Purchasing a put option or selling a call option would not be considered acceptable if the only position covering such option would be another option position, such as purchasing a call option or selling a put option, to avoid aviolation.
3. Purchasing equity securities in an initial public offering (IPO). Although exceptions from this prohibition will rarely be granted, employees may request an exemption from the Code of Ethics Officer, who may grant exceptions in unusual cases such as when an Immediate Family member’s association or employment with the issuer warrants consid- eration or when the employee has had a pre-existing status for at least two years as a policyholder or depositor in connection with a bank or insurance company conversion from mutual or cooperative form to stock form.
4. Trading with material non-public information (see Section7)
5. Personal trading with Putnam client portfolios. Putnam employees may not buy or sell securities when the employee knows a Putnam client account is on the other side of the trade.
6. Participating in an investment club
7. Spread betting. PIL employees may not enter into any spread betting contracts on financial instruments.
8. Opening a discretionary account (see Section 4.2) and trading securities requiring pre-clearance, without obtaining proper advance approval for that account as required
1.4. Policy Regarding Frequency of Personal Trading
Putnam employees are not limited to a pre-determined number of trades in securities during a specified time frame. However, excessive trading by an employee can divert the employee’s attention from his or her responsibilities as an employee and increases the possibility of engaging in transactions that are in actual or apparent conflict with Putnam’s client accounts. In addition, excessive short-term trading by an employee in shares of a Putnam-managed fund can also create actual or apparent conflicts with other shareholders of such fund and may have other detrimental effects as described in the prospectus or other disclosure document for such fund. Putnam reserves the right to monitor the number of trades (including for these purposes trades in securities that are required to be pre-cleared under Section 1.1(a), shares of Putnam-managed funds, and other securities that are required to be reported under Section 5.1 or 5.2, such as ETFs, ETNs, ETCs, options, futures, and other derivative securities) executed by an employee and members of his or her Immediate Family and may review any such activity that appears to be excessive with the employee’s manager(s) and/or the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee, as deemed appropriate by the Code of Ethics Officer. The Code of Ethics Oversight Committee shall have the authority to address any circumstances of excessive trading in securities or excessive short-term trading in shares of a Putnam-managed fund in accordance with Section 8 of this Code.
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Section 2 — Putnam Mutual Funds
2.1. Holding Putnam Mutual Fund Shares at Putnam
Putnam employees must hold shares of Putnam open-end U.S. mutual funds through accounts maintained at Putnam, with Putnam Retail Management (PRM) listed as the dealer of record. All transactions must be executed through Putnam and not through an outside broker or other intermediary.
These requirements also apply to:
• Self-directed IRA accounts holding Putnam fund shares;
• Variable annuities and variable insurance contracts, such as Putnam/Hartford Capital Manager and Allstate Advisor, which invest in Putnam Variable Trusts (must list PRM as dealer but may be held at the insurer).
In limited circumstances, retirement, pension, deferred compensation, health savings, and similar accounts (and variable insurance arrangements) that cannot be legally transferred to Putnam may be allowed to hold Putnam funds upon approval of the Code of Ethics Officer. For example, a spouse of a Putnam employee may have a 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan with his or her employer that invests in Putnam funds. The employee must notify the Code of Ethics Officer in writing, provide the reason why the account cannot be transferred to Putnam, and arrange for all account statements and confirmations to be sent to the Code of Ethics staff, if approved.
2.2. Putnam Mutual Funds — Linked Accounts
All employees are required to ensure that their Immediate Family members’ accounts holding Putnam mutual funds are linked to comply with the requirements stated above and to permit monitoring for excessive short-term trading in accordance with Section 1.4. To ensure these accounts are linked, log on to Putnam’s intranet home page at http://intranet/home/index.shtml, and select My Essentials/Linked mutual fund accounts.
2.3. Putnam Mutual Funds — Closed-End Fund Rules 2.3(a) Pre-clearance andReporting
Putnam closed-end fund shares are subject to the same pre-clearance and reporting requirements as other stocks. A list of the Putnam closed-end funds can be obtained from the Code of Ethics staff.
2.3(b) Special Rules Applicable to Portfolio Managers to Putnam Closed-End Funds, Group Heads in the Investment Division, Operating Committee members, and officers of the Putnam Funds
Portfolio Managers to Putnam closed-end funds, Group Heads in Putnam’s Investment Division, Putnam Operating Committee members, and officers of the Putnam Funds will not receive clearance to engage in any combination of purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the shares of a given closed-end fund within six months of each other. Therefore, purchases should be made only if you intend to hold the shares more than six months, and sales should not be made if you plan to purchase more shares of that fund within six months.
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Section 3 — Additional Rules for Access Persons and Certain Investment Professionals
3.1. 60-Day Short-Term Rule — All Access Persons
Access Persons may not sell a security at a price higher than any price paid for that security within the past 60 calendar days, or buy a security at a price below which he or she sold the same security within the past 60 days. This rule applies to transactions across all accounts of the employee. All trades for the previous 60 days in all accounts will be compared to the trade date for the transaction in question to determine whether a violation has occurred. Thus, if within a 60-day period, an employee buys a security for $10, buys it again for $15, and then sells shares of this security for $12, this will be considered a violation even though some shares of the security in question were bought for a higher price. To further illustrate the rule, if an employee buys a security for $15 on one day, buys it again for $10 a year later, and then less than 60 days after the second purchase sells shares of this security for $12, this will be considered a violation even though some shares of the security in question were bought for a higher price more than 60 days earlier. Access Persons may also not open an option transaction for a contract that expires in 60 days or less. The holding period for securities acquired upon exercise of a purchased call option shall be calculated using the date of acquisition of the option (rather than the date of exercise of the option) as the starting point for the 60-day holding period. Further, this rule also applies to common stock and option exercise transactions. For example, an employee may purchase calls/call spreads, and he or she may buy/sell a common stock of the same security (because transactions in options and common stock shares are treated differently); however, if the employee plans to exercise the option, he or she needs to ensure that it is not in the opposite direction of the common stock transaction (at a profit) that he or she traded within the past 60 days. Although portfolio managers and analysts may sell securities at a profit within 60 days of purchase in order to comply with the requirements of the 7-Day Pre-Trade and 7-Day Post-Trade Rules (see Sections 3.2 and 3.3), any profit must be disgorged and paid to charity.
3.2. 7-Day Pre-Trade Rule (Portfolio Managers and Analysts) 3.2(a) Portfolio Managers
(i) Before a portfolio manager places an order to buy a security for any Putnam client portfolio that he manages, he must sell that security or related derivative security if he has purchased it in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days; or (ii) upon entering an order to sell a security for any Putnam client portfolio that he manages, he must disgorge to charity any losses avoided if he sold the security in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days. Disgorgements will be measured by the difference between the selling price for the personal account and the selling price for the client account, multiplied by the number of shares sold for the personal account. For certain designated sleeved funds or portfolios, if a portfolio manager (but not the Director of Global Equity Research, who is not eligible for this exception) does not actually manage the sleeves of the funds or portfolios, but rather is a named portfolio manager for the overall fund(s), and if the portfolio manager does not have any actual knowledge of day-to-day trade activities and upcoming changes in ratings of securities in the sleeves of the funds or portfolios, the Code of Ethics Officer, the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer or their designee may override this rule.
3.2(b) Analysts
(i) Before an analyst makes an initial purchase or outperform recommendation (including an initial recommendation change) for a security (including designation of a security for inclusion in the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund), he must sell that security or related derivative security if he has purchased it in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days; or (ii) upon making an initial sell or an underperform recommendation (including an initial recommendation change) for a security (including designation of a security for sale from the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund), he must disgorge to charity any losses avoided if he sold the security in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days. Disgorgements will be measured by the difference between the selling price for the personal account and the price at the time that the recommendation is made, multiplied by the number of shares sold for the personal account.
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For certain designated sleeved funds or portfolios, if an analyst (but not the Director of Global Equity Research, who is not eligible for this exception) does not actually manage the sleeves of the funds or portfolios, but rather is a named portfolio manager for the overall fund(s), and if the analyst does not have any actual knowledge of day-to-day trade activities and upcoming changes in ratings of securities in the sleeves of the funds or portfolios, the Code of Ethics Officer, the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer, or their designee may override this rule.
3.3. 7-Day Post-Trade Rule (Portfolio Managers and Analysts) 3.3(a) Portfolio Managers
No portfolio manager shall: (i) sell any security or related derivative security for her personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed after the date of the most recent purchase of that security or related derivative security by any Putnam client portfolio she manages or co-manages; or (ii) purchase any security or related derivative security for her personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed after the date of the most recent sale of that security or related derivative security from any Putnam client portfolio that she manages or co-manages. For certain designated sleeved funds or portfolios, if a portfolio manager (but not the Director of Global Equity Research, who is not eligible for this exception) does not actually manage the sleeves of the funds or portfolios, but rather is a named portfolio manager for the overall fund(s), and if the portfolio manager does not have any actual knowledge of day-to-day trade activities and upcoming changes in ratings of securities in the sleeves of the funds or portfolios, the Code of Ethics Officer, the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer or their designee may override this rule.
3.3(b) Analysts
No analyst shall: (i) sell any security or related derivative security for his personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed after the date of his initial buy or outperform recommendation (including an initial recommendation change) for that security or related derivative security (including designation of a security for inclusion in the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund); or (ii) purchase any security or related derivative security for his personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed after the date of his initial sell or underperform recommendation (including an initial recommendation change) for that security or related derivative security (including the removal of a security from the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund). For certain designated sleeved funds or portfolios, if an analyst (but not the Director of Global Equity Research, who is not eligible for this exception) does not actually manage the sleeves of the funds or portfolios, but rather is a named portfolio manager for the overall fund(s), and if the analyst does not have any actual knowledge of day-to-day trade activities and upcoming changes in ratings of securities in the sleeves of the funds or portfolios, the Code of Ethics Officer, the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer or their designee may override this rule.
3.4. Contra-Trading Rule (Portfolio Managers)
No portfolio manager shall, without prior clearance and written approval (which may be satisfied by email) from the Chief Investment Officer and Code of Ethics Officer, sell in his personal account any securities or related derivative securities that are held in any Putnam client portfolio that he manages or co-manages. Contact the Code of Ethics Officer for a copy of the Contra-Trading Rule Clearance Form. For certain designated sleeved funds or portfolios, the Code of Ethics Officer, the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer or their designee may permit a sale in the portfolio manager’s personal account without obtaining written approval from the Chief Investment Officer and Code of Ethics Officer, if the portfolio manager (but not the Director of Global Equity Research, who is not eligible for this exception) does not actually manage the sleeves of the funds or portfolios, but rather is a named portfolio manager for the overall fund(s), and if the portfolio manager does not have any actual knowledge of day-to-day trade activities and upcoming changes in ratings of securities in the sleeves of the funds or portfolios.
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3.5. No Personal Benefit (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)
No portfolio manager shall cause, and no analyst shall recommend, an action that would cause a Putnam client to take action for the portfolio manager’s or analyst’s own personal benefit. A portfolio manager who trades in, or an analyst who recommends, particular securities for a Putnam client account in order to support the price of securities in his personal account, or who “front runs” a Putnam client order, is in violation of this Rule.
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Section 4 — Reporting Requirements
4.1. Brokerage/Securities Accounts — Initial and Annual Requirements
All employees (on their own behalf and on behalf of their Immediate Family members (see Definitions)) are required to report the existence of any accounts that have the capability of purchasing any securities. This Rule includes all brokerage accounts, accounts held directly at an issuer’s transfer agent, and securities held in physical certificate form by an employee or any Immediate Family member of the employee. The only investment accounts excluded from this rule are accounts that are only permitted to hold open-end mutual funds (other than Putnam open-end funds) and no other investments, and TreasuryDirect accounts, which can only purchase Treasury securities.
To satisfy this requirement, a new employee must complete the Code of Ethics and Broker Account Certification, and Access Persons must also complete Initial Holdings Certification in the Code of Ethics PTA system, and supply the Code of Ethics Department with a copy of the most recent statement for each account, within the required time frame below:
• Access Persons — within 10 days of hire·
• on-access Persons — within 30 days of hire
Existing employees opening a new account (including accounts being opened for Immediate Family members) must disclose them to the Code of Ethics Department prior to opening, or immediately after opening, the account in advance of the first personal securities transaction in the account. All employees will be required to certify annually that all accounts requiring disclosure are accurately listed in the Code of Ethics PTA system.
4.2. Separate Provisions for Brokerage/Securities Accounts That Are Professionally Managed (Discretionary) Accounts — Initial and Annual Requirements
If you wish to establish a professionally managed or discretionary account (including professionally managed or discretionary accounts being opened for Immediate Family members), where you completely turn over decision-making authority to a professional money manager who is not subject to this Code and you have no direct or indirect influence or control over the discretionary account, you must disclose the existence of the account and receive approval from the Code of Ethics staff in advance of the first personal securities transaction (new employees have 30 days to obtain the appropriate approval). You do not need to pre-clear or report securities transactions in these accounts. Please note that a discretionary account may not purchase an IPO or hold Putnam open-end mutual funds. The broker or advisor maintaining discretion over the account must be an independent third party, not affiliated with or related to a family member of the Putnam employee in any way.
In order for the account to be considered discretionary, the employee must:
1. Complete an initial certification in which both the employee and the broker/advisor certify that the Putnam employee or Immediate Family member does not participate in investment decisions on the account;
2. Complete an annual certification in which the employee certifies that the Putnam employee or Immediate Family member does not participate in investment decisions on the account, and does not have direct or indirect influence or control over the account;
3. Respond, and arrange for the employee’s broker/advisor to respond, to such inquiries as deemed advisable by the Code of Ethics staff in their assessment of whether the account is discretionary; and
4. Ensure that copies of broker statements are delivered to Putnam investments.
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4.3. Account Confirmations and Statements
All employees are required to ensure that copies of all confirmations and statements are delivered to Putnam for all accounts described in Section 4.1, and to ensure that copies of all statements (but not confirmations) are delivered to Putnam for all discretionary accounts described in Section 4.2. When the employee discloses the account as required, the Code of Ethics staff will issue a 407 letter, or other communication to the entity where the employee’s account is held, requesting that confirmations and statements be sent to Putnam on the employee’s behalf. However, it is ultimately the employee’s responsibility to ensure that his or her broker has complied with this request. Employees in non-U.S. offices may be subject to different requirements with respect to the frequency of providing account confirmations and statements. Any such different requirements will be communicated to the employees by the Code of Ethics staff.
If it is discovered that these reports are not being delivered to Putnam, the Code of Ethics staff will bring this issue to the employee’s attention and request he or she assist in rectifying the issue. If it is determined that a broker has failed to comply with requests to deliver these reports, Putnam reserves the right to require the employee to close the account within 30 days by transferring the account to another dealer willing to comply with this requirement (any trades as a result of a transfer must be pre-cleared). In cases where Putnam has an electronic reporting relationship established with a firm, Putnam may rely on this electronic reporting for monitoring and record keeping in lieu of receiving trade confirmations and statements via mail.
4.4. Approved Brokers — U.S. Employees Only
U.S. employees of Putnam are required to hold each of their personal accounts (including any retirement, pension, deferred compensation, or similar accounts) at a Putnam-approved broker that provides Putnam with an electronic broker feed. The list of approved brokers is posted to the Putnam Compliance intranet homepage and the Code of Ethics PTA system. In limited circumstances, employees may be allowed to hold personal accounts at a non-Putnam-approved broker (examples include retirement accounts at current employers of Immediate Family members and accounts that cannot legally be transferred to Putnam-approved brokers). In such a case, the employee must notify the Code of Ethics Officer in writing and provide the reason why the account cannot be transferred to a Putnam-approved broker or why the employee otherwise requests an exception be granted by the Code of Ethics Officer or Deputy Code of Ethics Officer. In the event an exception is granted, the employee must arrange for trade confirmations and account statements (quarterly) to be sent to the Code of Ethics staff.
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Section 5 — Additional Reporting, Certification, and Training Requirements
5.1. Initial/Annual Holdings Report — Access Persons Only
Access Persons must disclose and certify their securities holdings, including all holdings for Immediate Family member accounts, within 10 days of hire (or within 10 days of becoming an Access Person) and then on an annual basis thereafter (within 45 days after the end of the year). The report of securities holdings must include all securities that require pre-clearance under Section 1.1, as well as holdings in non-U.S. sovereign government debt, ETFs, ETNs, ETCs, options, futures, and other derivative securities, and holdings of Putnam open-end U.S. mutual funds not held through a Putnam account and U.S. registered mutual funds to which Putnam acts as advisor or sub-advisor (see Section 4). Each of the initial and annual holdings reports must contain the following information:
Initial holdings report:
• The title, number of shares, and principal amount of each security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership when the person became an Access Person,
• The name of any broker, dealer, or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities could be held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person; and
• The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
Annual holdings report:
• The title, number of shares, and principal amount of each security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership,
• The name of any broker, dealer, or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities could be held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person; and
• The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
5.2. Quarterly Transaction Report — Access Persons Only
Access Persons must disclose and certify all of their personal securities transactions, including transactions for Immediate Family member accounts, within 20 calendar days following the end of each quarter. If the 20th of a month after the end of a quarter falls on a holiday or weekend, the Code of Ethics Officer may extend the deadline. In addition to the securities requiring pre-clearance under Section 1.1, Access Persons are also required to disclose and certify all personal transactions in non-U.S. sovereign government debt, as well as ETFs, ETNs, ETCs, options, futures, and other derivative securities, and not just those requiring pre-clearance. The quarterly transaction report must contain the following information:
• The date of the transaction, the title, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares, and the principal amount of each transaction involved, \• he nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale, or any other type of acquisition or disposition),
• The price of the security at which the transaction was effected,
• The name of the broker, dealer, or bank with or through which the transaction was effected, and
• The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person
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5.3. Annual Certification — AllEmployees
Each calendar year, all employees will be required to certify that they have reviewed and understand the rules and requirements of the Code and that the list of brokerage accounts (for the employee and all Immediate Family members) disclosed in the Code of Ethics PTA system is accurate. An email notification will be sent informing employees of their requirement and the due date.
5.4. Training Requirements — All Employees
As deemed necessary by the Code of Ethics staff, employees will be required to complete training on Putnam’s Code of Ethics. Email notifications will be sent notifying employees of the requirements and the due date.
5.5. Maintenance and Distribution of the Code of Ethics
When revisions are made to the Code of Ethics, all employees will receive a revised version of the Code. The Code will be available to all employees on Putnam’s intranet site. Hard copies may be requested by contacting the Code of Ethics staff.
5.6. Procedures andTimeliness
Most certifications and reports required by the Code are completed in the Code of Ethics PTA system. There are strict deadlines for these filings. Planned absences, vacations, and business trips are not valid excuses for failing to meet a deadline. Employees will receive instructions regarding these submissions and the due dates. Please contact the Code of Ethics staff for assistance.
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Section 6 — General Ethics Rules for All Employees
Putnam employees are expected to act ethically at all times in connection with their employment. In addition to complying with the specific provisions of this section, employees should contact the Code of Ethics staff or the Ombudsman if they are not sure how to proceed in any circumstances involving ethical issues or questions.
6.1. Conflicts of Interest
Your obligation to act ethically at all times includes the ethical handling of actual, apparent, and potential conflicts of interest between personal and business affairs. Please note that when this Section 6.1 refers to a “conflict of interest,” it is referring to actual, apparent, and potential conflicts of interest. Conflicts of interest may arise in various circumstances, some of which are covered in the specific situations set forth in the other portions of this Section 6. However, it is not possible to set forth each specific situation under which a conflict of interest may arise.
A conflict of interest arises when a person’s personal affairs interfere with the interests of Putnam or Putnam’s clients. A conflict of interest can also arise when an employee or a member of his or her Immediate Family takes an action or has an interest that may make it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may arise when an employee or a member of his or her Immediate Family receives or grants improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position or in the event that an employee or a member of his or her Immediate Family enters into transactions or agreements with any entity or person with whom Putnam has a business or financial relationship. Putnam employees must recognize (including through their personal trading and conduct) that the firm’s clients always come first, that the employees and the firm must avoid any actual or potential abuse of our positions of trust and responsibility, and that the employees and the firm must never take inappropriate advantage of our positions.
Given that actual, apparent, and potential conflicts of interest may often not be clear-cut, if you have any question or doubt whatsoever, you should consult the Code of Ethics Officer or Deputy Code of Ethics Officer prior to engaging in the activity in question. Any employee who becomes aware of a conflict, potential conflict, or the appearance of a conflict is strongly encouraged to bring it to the attention of the Code of Ethics Officer or Deputy Code of Ethics Officer.
6.2. OutsideBusinessActivities
No Putnam employee shall serve as employee, officer, director, trustee, or general partner of a corporation or entity other than Putnam, without prior written approval of the Code of Ethics Officer, who may also confirm that the employee’s manager has approved such outside position. Requests for a role at a publicly traded company are especially disfavored and are closely reviewed. Permission will be granted only in extenuating circumstances.
All employees must provide a written request seeking approval from the Code of Ethics Officer by entering the details of the proposed position in the Code of Ethics PTA system. Employees may not engage in any outside employment activity until they receive an email approving their request. Employees hired at Putnam with an outside position must disclose the position upon hire in the system and may be required to resign such position if the position presents conflicts of interest or otherissues.
FINRA-licensed employees under PRM also have an obligation to disclose outside positions to, and receive approval from, the PRM Compliance Department. Employees must also keep this information accurate by updating their profile in the Code of Ethics system and updating the PRM Compliance Department if they change or terminate a position previously approved.
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6.3. Charitable or Non-profit Roles/Role as Trustee or Fiduciary Outside Putnam Investments
6.3(a) An employee may serve as a volunteer, officer, director, or trustee of a charitable or not-for-profit institution, provided that the employee abides by the Code of Ethics with respect to any investment activity for which she has any discretion or input as a volunteer, officer, director, or trustee. The pre-clearance and reporting requirements of the Code of Ethics do not apply to the trading activities of such charitable or not-for-profit institutions for which an employee serves as a volunteer, officer, director, or trustee unless the employee has discretion for the account. You must contact the Code of Ethics staff if you are asked to serve in a role in which you may have discretion, investment, or financial authority for a charitable or not-for-profit institution to discuss whether such position is permissible and whether you must perform any additional actions prior to serving in such role.
6.3(b) Except as stated below, no Putnam employee shall serve as a trustee, an executor, a custodian, or any other fiduciary, or as an investment advisor or a counselor for any account outside Putnam. Putnam employees may serve as a fiduciary with respect to a religious or charitable trust or foundation, provided that the employee abides by the Code of Ethics with respect to any investment activity for which she has any discretion or input. The pre-clearance and reporting requirements of the Code of Ethics apply to the trading activities of such a religious or charitable trust or foundation if the employee has discretion for the account.
6.3(c) Family Trust or Estate Exception
Putnam employees may serve as a fiduciary with respect to a family trust or estate, as long as the employee abides by all of the Rules of the Code of Ethics with respect to any investment activity over which he has any discretion.
6.4. FamilyMembers’ Conflict Policy
No employee or member of an employee’s Immediate Family shall have any direct or indirect personal financial interests in companies that do business with Putnam, unless such interest is disclosed and approved by the Code of Ethics Officer.
6.4(a) Corporate Purchase of Goods and Services
Putnam will not acquire goods and services from any firm in which a member of an employee’s Immediate Family serves as a sales representative or in a senior management capacity, or has an ownership interest (excluding normal investment holdings in public companies), unless permission is obtained from the Chief Financial Officer and the Code of Ethics Officer. Any employee who is aware of a proposal to purchase goods and services from a firm with which a member of the employee’s Immediate Family has one of these associations must notify the Chief Financial Officer and the Code of Ethics Officer.
6.4(b) Portfolio Trading
Putnam will not allocate any client trades to any firm that employs a member of an employee’s Immediate Family as a sales representative to Putnam (in a primary, secondary, or backup role). Any Putnam employee who is aware that an Immediate Family member serves as a broker-dealer’s sales representative to Putnam should inform the Code of Ethics Officer.
6.4(c) Definition of Immediate Family (specific to this rule)
“Immediate Family” of an employee means (1) spouse, fiancé(e), or domestic partner of the employee, (2) any child, sibling, or parent of an employee and any person married to a child, sibling, or parent of an employee, and (3) any other person who lives in the same household as the employee.
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6.5. CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct
All members of the Investment Division and any other CFA institute Members or Candidates must follow and abide by the spirit of the Code of Ethics and the Standards of Professional Conduct of the CFA Institute (see the Appendix for a copy). The text of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct can be found on the Putnam Compliance Department intranet home page, which is accessible from the Putnam intranet home page. The terms of Putnam’s Code of Ethics shall govern in any case where there is a conflict between the terms of this Code and the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. Please contact the Code of Ethics Officer with any questions.
6.6. Business Ethics, Ombudsman, andHotlines
6.6(a) If a Putnam employee suspects that fraudulent, illegal, or other irregular activity (including violations of the Code of Ethics) might be occurring at Putnam, the activity should be reported immediately to Putnam’s Controller, Chief Compliance Officer, or Code of Ethics Officer through the Ombudsman or hotlines described below or through Putnam’s Human Resources department.
6.6(b) Putnam has established the office of the corporate ombudsman as a resource to help employees address legal or ethical issues in the workplace and to allow employees to voice concerns or seek clarity on issues. The Ombudsman provides a confidential, independent, and impartial source to employees to discuss potential violations of law or of company standards without fear of retribution, and serves as a neutral party with no vested interest in a particular outcome.
6.6(c) An employee who does not feel comfortable reporting activity in the manner described in 6.6(a) may instead contact any of the following on an anonymous basis:
• The Putnam Ethics hotline at 1-888-475-4210,
• The Putnam Funds Trustees’ hotline at 1-866-858-4155, or
• Putnam’s Ombudsman at 1-866-ombuds7 (866-662-8377).
6.6(d) Employees will not be retaliated against for reporting information in good faith and in accordance with this Code. Putnam will not terminate employment, demote, transfer to an undesirable assignment, or otherwise discriminate against or harass an employee for calling attention to suspected unethical or illegal acts. It is a violation of this Code to intimidate or impose any other form of retaliation on an employee who reports any actual or suspected illegal or unethical conduct. Putnam takes claims of retaliation very seriously and will promptly investigate allegations of retaliation, subjecting anyone found responsible for retaliating against an employee who reported unethical or illegal conduct to disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment. However, an employee who knowingly makes a false report may be subject to discipline.
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Section 7 — Material, Non-Public Information and Insider Trading
7.1. Material, Non-Public Information and Insider Trading
Antifraud provisions of the U.S. securities laws as well as the laws of other countries generally prohibit persons who possess material, non-public information from trading on or communicating that information to others. Putnam’s policy calls for strict compliance with such laws. Unlawful trading while in possession of material, non-public information is a very serious matter and can be a crime punishable by imprisonment. There is also significant monetary liability for an inside trader, which can include liability to private plaintiffs and/or the Securities and Exchange Commission, which can seek a court order requiring a violator to pay back profits, as well as penalties substantially greater than those profits. In certain cases, controlling persons of inside traders, including supervisors of inside traders or Putnam itself, can be liable for penalties.
Employees found to have conducted this activity will be immediately referred to the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee or Putnam’s Chief Executive Officer to determine the appropriate sanction, up to and including termination.
While employees in the Investment Division are most likely to come into contact with material, non-public information, the rules (and sanctions) in this area apply to all Putnam employees (see Section 7.2 for information on what to do if you believe you may have material, non-public information).
7.2. Reporting andRestrictions
Any employee who believes he or she is (or may be) in possession of material, non-public information must immediately contact Putnam’s Chief Compliance Officer or an attorney in Putnam’s Legal Department, and provide details on the information received and the source. The employee must also take precautions to maintain the confidentiality of the information in question, and not share this information with anyone outside of Putnam’s Legal and Compliance Division. This provision does not, however, prevent any employee who suspects possible violations of law or regulation from providing such information to Putnam’s Controller, Chief Compliance Officer, or Code of Ethics Officer through the Ombudsman or hotlines or through Putnam’s Human Resources department as described in Section 6.6 or to any governmental agency or entity, or self-regulatory authority, including but not limited to the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or from making other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of state or federal law or regulation.
After reviewing the facts and circumstances, Putnam’s Chief Compliance Officer or Putnam’s Legal Department will make a determination as to whether possession of the information warrants restricting trading activity in the issuer’s securities for client accounts as well as personal securities transactions for employees.
7.3. Special Provisions Applicable to PutnamAffiliates
Any employee wishing to place a trade in the securities of Great-West Lifeco Inc., Power Financial Corporation, Power Corporation of Canada, or IGM Financial Inc. must contact the Code of Ethics Officer or the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer to request manual approval of the pre-clearance request. An employee requesting such approval must certify that he or she is not in possession of any material, non-public information regarding the company in which he or she is seeking to place a trade. The decision whether or not to grant the pre-clearance request is in the sole discretion of the Code of Ethics Officer and the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer. The Code of Ethics Officer and Deputy Code of Ethics Officer will reject any such request for pre-clearance made by members of Putnam’s Operating Committee and certain members of the Chief Financial Officer’s staff from the end of each calendar quarter to the date of announcement of Great-West Lifeco Inc.’s earnings for such quarter.
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7.4. Putnam Equity Plan, TH Lee Funds, and Putnam HedgeFunds
Great-West Lifeco Inc. stock shares owned by Putnam Investments, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (or any successor plan) shareholders are administered by the Putnam HR department; therefore, holdings of such shares do not need to be reported under this Code. In addition, the exercise of rights under the Putnam Investment, LLC Equity Incentive Plan to acquire Great-West Lifeco Inc. stock and the sale of such stock during specified window periods does not need to be pre-cleared under this Code, and such transaction does not need to be reported on the quarterly transaction report for Access Persons. However, if an employee holds Great-West Lifeco Inc. stock shares outside of the Putnam Investments, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (for example, in a brokerage account), such brokerage account and the holding must be reported under this Code.
Investments in Putnam hedge funds and in certain TH Lee private funds by employees are administered by the Putnam HR department. Therefore, employees do not need to pre-clear or report such funds under this Code.
7.5. PIL Employees
For PIL employees, certain topics are covered by the Market Abuse rules of the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority. PIL employees receive information on this topic in their annual instructor-led code of ethics and compliance training.
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Section 8 — Sanctions
The Code of Ethics Oversight Committee has adopted the following minimum monetary sanctions for violations of the Code. These sanctions apply even if the exception results from inadvertence rather than intentional misbehavior. The Code of Ethics Oversight Committee will review and approve sanctions on employees. However, the sanctions noted below are only minimums, and the Committee reserves the right to impose sanctions that it believes fit the circumstances, such as higher monetary sanctions, trading bans, suspension, or termination of employment. The Committee’s belief that an employee has violated the Code of Ethics intentionally may result in more severe sanctions than outlined in the guidelines.
8.1. Sanctions for Violations of Sections 1–3
The minimum sanction per violation of the Rules in Sections 1*, 2, or 3 is disgorgement of any profits or payment of avoided losses and the following payments:
Investment Division, Operating Committee member, and any employee who reports | All other employees not included | |
directly to an Operating Committee member (administrative assistants will be excluded | in the criteria for inclusion in the | |
from the higher sanction schedule) | higher sanction schedule | |
1st violation | $250 | $50 |
2nd violation | $500 | $100 |
Minimum monetary sanction for a 2nd violation with a ban on all new personal securities transactions for time period | ||
3rd violation | determined by the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee |
*Sanctions for trades that occur after an employee is denied pre-clearance may be higher.
8.2. Sanctions for Violations of Sections 4–6
The minimum sanction for violations of the rules in Sections 4–6 is as follows:
Investment Division, Operating Committee member, and any employee who reports | All other employees not included | |
directly to an Operating Committee member (administrative assistants will be excluded | in the criteria for inclusion in the | |
from the higher sanction schedule) | higher sanction schedule | |
1st violation | Warning | Warning |
| ||
2nd violation | $50 | $25 |
3rd violation | $100 | $50 |
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8.3. Sanctions for Violations of Section 7
All violations concerning the use of material, non-public information, failure to report inside information, or insider trading will be presented to the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee to determine the appropriate sanction, up to and including termination. Severe criminal penalties may also be imposed.
The reference period for determining generally whether a violation is initial or subsequent will be three years.
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Section 9 — Procedures for Determinations and Exemptions
No perceived ambiguity in the Code of Ethics shall excuse any violation. Any employee who has a question concerning the applicability of the Code or believes the Code to be ambiguous in a particular situation should request a determination from the Code of Ethics Officer in advance of the conduct. Employees may also request an exemption from the Code of Ethics if they do so in advance of the conduct or transaction sought to be exempted.
Any employee seeking a determination or exemption shall provide the Code of Ethics Officer with such information as the Code of Ethics Officer deems necessary to render the determination or make a decision on the exemption.
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Putnam Investments | One Post Office Square | Boston, MA 02109 | putnam.com | 301951 7/16 |
Certifications | |
I, Jonathan S. Horwitz, the Principal Executive Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that: | |
1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-CSR of the funds listed on Attachment A: | |
2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report; | |
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in each report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in each report; | |
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: | |
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared; | |
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of each report based on such evaluation; and | |
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and | |
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant's auditors and the audit committee of each registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and | |
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant's internal control over financial reporting. | |
Date: September 28, 2016 | |
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz | |
_______________________ | |
Jonathan S. Horwitz | |
Principal Executive Officer | |
Certifications | |
I, Steven D. Krichmar, the Principal Financial Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that: | |
1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-CSR of the funds listed on Attachment A: | |
2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report; | |
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in each report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in each report; | |
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: | |
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared; | |
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of each report based on such evaluation; and | |
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and | |
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant's auditors and the audit committee of each registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and | |
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant's internal control over financial reporting. | |
Date: September 28, 2016 | |
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar | |
_______________________ | |
Steven D. Krichmar | |
Principal Financial Officer | |
Attachment A | |
Period (s) ended July 31, 2016 | |
Putnam Premier Income Trust | |
Putnam Research Fund | |
Putnam Investors Fund | |
Putnam Voyager Fund | |
Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund | |
Putnam AMT-Free Municipal Fund | |
Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund | |
George Putnam Balanced Fund | |
Putnam Short Duration Income Fund | |
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund | |
Putnam Strategic Volatility Equity Fund | |
Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund | |
Putnam RetirementReady — Funds: | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2060 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2055 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2050 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2045 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2040 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2035 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2030 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2025 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2020 | |
Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 |
Section 906 Certifications | |
I, Jonathan S. Horwitz, the Principal Executive Officer of the Funds listed on Attachment A, certify that, to my knowledge: | |
1. The form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended July 31, 2016 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended July 31, 2016 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds listed on Attachment A. | |
Date: September 28, 2016 | |
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz | |
______________________ | |
Jonathan S. Horwitz | |
Principal Executive Officer | |
Section 906 Certifications | |
I, Steven D. Krichmar, the Principal Financial Officer of the Funds listed on Attachment A, certify that, to my knowledge: | |
1. The form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended July 31, 2016 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended July 31, 2016 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds listed on Attachment A. | |
Date: September 28, 2016 | |
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar | |
______________________ | |
Steven D. Krichmar | |
Principal Financial Officer | |
Attachment A | |
N-CSR | |
Period (s) ended July 31, 2016 | |
Putnam Premier Income Trust | |
Putnam Research Fund | |
Putnam Investors Fund | |
Putnam Voyager Fund | |
Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund | |
Putnam AMT-Free Municipal Fund | |
Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund | |
George Putnam Balanced Fund | |
Putnam Short Duration Income Fund | |
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund | |
Putnam Strategic Volatility Equity Fund | |
Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund | |
Putnam RetirementReady — Funds: | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2060 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2055 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2050 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2045 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2040 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2035 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2030 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2025 | |
Putnam RetirementReady — 2020 | |
Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 |
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