N-CSR 1 a_equityspectrum.htm PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST a_equityspectrum.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Funds Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: April 30, 2016
Date of reporting period : May 1, 2015 — April 30, 2016



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
Equity Spectrum
Fund

Annual report
4 | 30 | 16

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 

Your fund’s performance  11 

Your fund’s expenses  13 

Terms and definitions  15 

Other information for shareholders  16 

Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy  17 

Financial statements  18 

Federal tax information  41 

About the Trustees  42 

Officers  44 

 

Consider these risks before investing: The value of stocks in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company or industry. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies. The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely affected by fluctua-tions in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation or deflation), and may be or become illiquid. The fund’s investments in leveraged companies and the fund’s “non-diversified” status, which means the fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than a “diversified” fund, can increase the fund’s vulnerability to these factors. Our use of short selling may increase these risks. You can lose money by investing in the fund.



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy and markets appear to have hit a soft patch, as demonstrated by sluggish gross domestic product (GDP) growth in the first quarter, a lull in jobs expansion, and a continued slowdown in consumer spending. Moreover, corporate earnings have been tepid, leading the stock market to lose some of the momentum it showed from mid-February through the end of March.

Overseas, we believe that many potential headwinds exist. These include political pressures in the European Union and disappointing policy measures in Japan, as well as continuing unsteady growth in many emerging markets.

Despite the recent slowdown, we think the underpinnings of the U.S. economy remain strong. Unemployment remains at multiyear lows and, while first-quarter GDP expansion was weak, the U.S. economy continues to improve on the basis of generally strong fundamentals. Housing is a bright spot in the economy, boosted by low interest rates and robust demand as more Americans find work.

Putnam’s portfolio managers are positioned to maneuver in all types of markets with active investment strategies and support from teams of equity and fixed-income research analysts. The interview on the following pages provides an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period ended April 30, 2016, as well as an outlook for the coming months.

It may be a good time to consult your financial advisor, who can help ensure that your portfolio is aligned with your individual goals, risk tolerance, and investing time horizon.

As always, thank you for investing with Putnam.








Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 3, 5, and 11–13 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

4   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Interview with
your fund’s
portfolio manager


David, how was the investing environment during the 12-month reporting period ended April 30, 2016?

It was a challenging time for stocks, as increased market volatility and macroeconomic pressures resulted in two pronounced market corrections for many major indexes — in August 2015 and February 2016. From the beginning of the period, market volatility began to rise as the strength of the U.S. economic recovery came under scrutiny. Expectations for the Federal Reserve’s first interest-rate hike since June 2006 also weighed on markets throughout the first half of the reporting period. However, the Fed’s effort to begin normalizing U.S. interest rates was complicated by a convergence of global factors — notably, overlapping economic slowdowns in Europe and China and low commodity prices.

In August, as the Chinese government took more aggressive action to address its slowing economy — steps that included the unexpected devaluation of the yuan — Chinese stocks sold off rapidly. Fear among investors spread quickly around the world, with prices dropping sharply in most major equity markets, as investors worried about how weakening demand from China could affect the performance of other world economies. After a weak September, stocks in general rebounded in October as investors gained confidence that a hard landing for China’s economy was unlikely. In the United States, positive economic


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 4/30/16. See pages 3–4 and 11–13 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 15.

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news began to dominate. The Fed acknowledged “moderate growth” and continued to maintain its accommodative monetary policy, leaving the federal funds rate unchanged at its September and October meetings.

At its meeting in December 2015, the Fed raised the federal funds rate by 0.25%. However, a deep slide in oil prices early in 2016 fueled worries of slowing economic growth globally and raised questions about the central bank’s interest-rate policy. From the start of the year through mid-February, the S&P 500 Index had plummeted more than 10%. Fears about a slowing Chinese economy again weighed on investor sentiment. From mid-February through the end of March, however, the market recovered, thanks in large part to a rise in oil prices, accommodative policies from central banks around the world, and positive economic data. Fed policymakers also reduced their rate-hike forecast for 2016 to two hikes from four. During this period, U.S. macroeconomic data were generally positive, with improvements in employment, manufacturing, and consumer confidence. In April, a softening of U.S. economic data and overseas headwinds resulted in flat stock market performance.

How did Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund perform during the period?

The fund underperformed on an absolute and relative basis. The fund’s class A shares before sales charge returned –14.24%, while its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, returned 1.21%. The fund’s underperformance was due to the concentrated positions in holdings that underperformed the benchmark, particularly those within the telecommunications and pharmaceutical industries. In my view, these share price declines are temporary in nature and do not reflect any fundamental weakness of the businesses.

What holdings or strategies held back performance?

Satellite TV provider DISH Network, an out-of-benchmark holding, was the top detractor for the period. While the subscriber base for


Allocations are shown as a percentage of portfolio market value as of 4/30/16. Data include exposure achieved through securities sold short; however, they exclude derivatives, short-term investments held as collateral for loaned securities, TBA commitments, and collateral received on certain derivative instruments, if any. These percentages may differ from allocations shown later in this report. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

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DISH’s satellite TV service remains largely stable, the focus among investors continues to be on the company’s wireless spectrum assets. In my view, the stock’s underperformance during the period can be attributed to investors’ growing frustration with the lack of progress from DISH in monetizing its wireless spectrum assets.


I believe that DISH’s wireless assets could be extremely valuable to a major cellular phone service provider — value that could be reflected in a higher stock price at some point in the future. My analysis places a value on the company’s wireless assets that I believe is supported by recent public transactions. I continue to have conviction in DISH.

American Airlines, an overweight position relative to the benchmark, also held back performance. Airline stocks were brought down as a group during the period, as investors grew concerned about rising competition, fewer passengers, increased labor costs, and higher fuel prices. Now that its merger with U.S. Airways is complete, American Airlines is the nation’s largest air carrier. In addition, American Airlines trades at about half the price-to-earnings ratio, or P/E ratio, of other major carriers. This indicates that American Airlines’ stock is less expensive than that of other airlines, with the potential for long-term growth because of its size, in my view. I continued to hold the stock in the portfolio as of the end of the reporting period.

Also detracting from fund performance was Jazz Pharmaceuticals, a midsize pharmaceutical company and out-of-benchmark holding. During the period, shares of many biopharma stocks declined when regulation of drug prices became a U.S.


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 4/30/16. Short-term investments and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.

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presidential campaign topic. On the last day of March 2016, Jazz received approval from the Food and Drug Administration for its drug Defitelio, the only treatment of its kind for a fatal liver condition in patients who undergo stem-cell transplants. In addition, Jazz has received a favorable ruling that strengthens the patent protection of its narcolepsy drug, Xyrem, a key sales and profit driver for the company. I still have strong conviction in Jazz’s long-term prospects.

What holdings or strategies contributed to performance during the period?

An overweight holding relative to the benchmark in defense contractor Northrop Grumman helped performance. The company’s management is focused primarily on profitability — and not just growth for the sake of growth. I believe that it is an efficiently run business that is returning cash to shareholders. The company also has benefited from an uptick in defense spending in the past couple of years. As of the end of the period, I no longer held Northrup Grumman in the portfolio.

Priceline Group, an overweight holding relative to the benchmark, was another contributor for the period. Priceline has experienced strong organic growth due to diversification and global expansion. Priceline operates six lines of business, including OpenTable, a restaurant booking service, and Booking.com, a European hotel reservation site that is also gaining market share in the United States.

An underweight position in Apple during the period helped performance relative to the benchmark. The stock underperformed, and late in the period Apple announced its first quarterly sales decline in 13 years. As of the end of the period, I no longer held Apple in the portfolio.

What is your rationale for the fund’s concentrated strategy?

I build large positions in stocks that I consider my best investment ideas. I believe that overdiversification of the portfolio may

Allocations are shown as a percentage of portfolio market value as of 4/30/16. Data include exposure achieved through securities sold short; however, they exclude derivatives, short-term investments held as collateral for loaned securities, TBA commitments, and collateral received on certain derivative instruments, if any. These percentages may differ from allocations shown later in this report. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

8   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



dilute its long-term performance, especially in today’s market, where I am finding fewer investment opportunities. I take a bottom-up, fundamental approach to stock selection. I generally don’t make investment decisions based on macroeconomic factors. Instead, I focus on the fundamental strength of individual companies, seeking those that I believe are ripe for significant capital appreciation because they have an internal catalyst that will eventually unlock value.

Have there been any significant shifts in the portfolio’s cash position?

Cash levels at the end of the period in the fund were significantly lower than at the end of the fourth quarter. Cash in the portfolio, as I have mentioned before, acts as a kind of “dry powder” that can be used when investment opportunities arise, and also provides a funding source for meeting redemptions.

What is your outlook for the fund and the economy in the coming months?

My investing style requires patience, and I often take a multiyear perspective when making my stock selection decisions. Although my approach is not based on macroeconomic factors, I believe we continue to face a challenging environment, and we are likely to see continued bouts of heightened volatility, sluggish economic growth, and tepid corporate earnings. The U.S. economy appears to be performing reasonably well, but with below-trend gross domestic product growth. That said, I have a strong conviction in the investments I have chosen for the portfolio, and I believe they have potential to perform better than the market average.

Thank you, David, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager David L. Glancy has an M.B.A. from Goizueta Business School at Emory University and a B.A. from Tulane University. He joined Putnam in 2009 and has been in the investment industry since 1987.

Equity Spectrum Fund   9 

 



IN THE NEWS

Today’s bull market, which rose from the ashes of the Great Recession more than seven years ago, recently marked a major milestone. Although the market’s path has at times been volatile, the general upswing in U.S. stocks officially became the second-longest-running bull market in history on the final trading day of April 2016. A bull market is typically defined as a rally of 20% or more off a recent market low. From the trough of the market on March 9, 2009, through April 29, 2016, the S&P 500 Index rose 255%. At 2,608 days old, this up market for stocks still has a long way to go to catch the longest-running bull market on record, which lasted from 1987 to 2000 — 4,494 days — and delivered a whopping 844% return. Today’s record bull has been fed by low interest rates, positive momentum, and historically high levels of monetary and fiscal support from central banks worldwide.

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Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended April 30, 2016, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 4/30/16

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09) (5/18/09) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Life of fund  187.75%  171.20%  173.21%  173.21%  173.27%  173.27%  177.87%  168.14%  182.80%  192.79% 
Annual average  16.43  15.44  15.56  15.56  15.57  15.57  15.84  15.25  16.14  16.72 

5 years  51.56  42.84  46.01  44.01  46.04  46.04  47.80  42.63  49.65  53.45 
Annual average  8.67  7.39  7.86  7.57  7.87  7.87  8.13  7.36  8.40  8.94 

3 years  16.06  9.39  13.48  10.51  13.47  13.47  14.30  10.30  15.16  16.90 
Annual average  5.09  3.04  4.31  3.39  4.30  4.30  4.56  3.32  4.82  5.34 

1 year  –14.24  –19.18  –14.87  –18.77  –14.87  –15.65  –14.66  –17.65  –14.45  –14.03 


Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

Comparative index returns For periods ended 4/30/16

  S&P 500 Index 

Life of fund  162.85% 
Annual average  14.92 

5 years  68.63 
Annual average  11.02 

3 years  37.71 
Annual average  11.26 

1 year  1.21 

 

Index results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

Equity Spectrum Fund   11 

 




Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and C shares would have been valued at $27,321 and $27,327, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $26,814. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R and Y shares would have been valued at $28,280 and $29,279, respectively.

Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 4/30/16

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Number  1  1  1  1  1  1 

Income             

Capital gains             

Long-term gains  $2.394336  $2.394336 $2.394336  $2.394336  $2.394336 $2.394336 

Short-term gains  0.610664  0.610664  0.610664  0.610664  0.610664  0.610664 

Total  $3.005000  $3.005000 $3.005000  $3.005000  $3.005000 $3.005000 

  Before  After  Net  Net  Before   After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales   sales  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge   charge  value  value 

4/30/15  $42.13   $44.70  $40.62  $40.55  $41.17  $42.66  $41.68  $42.54 

4/30/16  33.27  35.30  31.73  31.67  32.28  33.45  32.80  33.71 


The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase.
After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

12   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 3/31/16

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before   After  Before   After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Life of fund  176.76%   160.85%   162.96%   162.96%   163.00%   163.00%   167.45%   158.09%   172.10%  181.68% 
Annual average  15.98  14.98  15.12  15.12  15.12  15.12  15.40  14.80  15.69  16.27 

5 years  51.01  42.33  45.49  43.49  45.51  45.51  47.36  42.21  49.19  53.03 
Annual average  8.59  7.31  7.79  7.49  7.79  7.79  8.06  7.30  8.33  8.88 

3 years  14.79  8.19  12.24  9.30  12.26  12.26  13.10  9.14  13.96  15.70 
Annual average  4.70  2.66  3.92  3.01  3.93  3.93  4.19  2.96  4.45  4.98 

1 year  –18.02  –22.74  –18.64  –22.37  –18.63  –19.38  –18.42  –21.27  –18.22  –17.80 


See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 11 for information about the calculation of fund performance.

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Total annual operating expenses             
for the fiscal year ended 4/30/15  1.26%  2.01%  2.01%  1.76%  1.51%  1.01% 

Annualized expense ratio for             
the six-month period ended             
4/30/16*†  1.02%  1.77%  1.77%  1.52%  1.27%  0.77% 


Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Expense ratios for each class are for the fund’s most recent fiscal half year. As a result of this, ratios may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.

† Includes a decrease of 0.29% from annualizing the performance fee adjustment for the six months ended 4/30/16.

Equity Spectrum Fund   13 

 



Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 11/1/15 to 4/30/16. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $4.89  $8.47  $8.47  $7.27  $6.08  $3.69 

Ending value (after expenses)  $927.10  $923.60  $923.80  $924.60  $925.90  $928.00 


* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 4/30/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 4/30/16, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 11/1/15, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return . You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $5.12  $8.87  $8.87  $7.62  $6.37  $3.87 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,019.79  $1,016.06  $1,016.06  $1,017.30  $1,018.55  $1,021.03 


* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 4/30/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Equity Spectrum Fund   15 

 



Other information for shareholders

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2015, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of April 30, 2016, Putnam employees had approximately $484,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $128,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

16   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

Equity Spectrum Fund   17 

 



Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type/and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and/diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were/earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

18   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Putnam Funds Trust:

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund (the fund), a series of Putnam Funds Trust, including the fund’s portfolio, as of April 30, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of April 30, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund as of April 30, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


Boston, Massachusetts
June 9, 2016

Equity Spectrum Fund 19 

 



The fund’s portfolio 4/30/16

COMMON STOCKS (88.7%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Airlines (9.3%)     
American Airlines Group, Inc.  4,089,473  $141,863,818 

United Continental Holdings, Inc. †  626,700  28,709,127 

170,572,945 
Biotechnology (3.7%)   
ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. † S   8,952,022  64,275,518 

Idera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. † S   2,103,573  3,491,931 

67,767,449 
Chemicals (1.8%)   
W.R. Grace & Co. †  442,744  33,949,610 

33,949,610 
Communications equipment (9.5%)   
EchoStar Corp. Class A †  4,268,722  174,676,104 

174,676,104 
Health-care equipment and supplies (3.5%)   
GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. †   2,316,124  13,688,293 

STAAR Surgical Co. † S  6,673,569  51,453,217 

65,141,510 
Household durables (0.4%)   
UCP, Inc. Class A †   852,192  6,595,966 

6,595,966 
Internet and catalog retail (3.1%)   
Delivery Hero Holding GmbH (acquired 6/12/15, cost $14,040,748)     

(Private) (Germany) † F 

1,823  10,079,964 

FabFurnish GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $151) (Private)     

(Brazil) †  F 

114  98 

Global Fashion Holding SA (acquired 8/2/13, cost $7,569,814)     

(Private) (Brazil) †  F 

178,692  3,048,747 

New Bigfoot Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $151)     

(Private) (Brazil) †  F 

114  98 

New Middle East Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $62)     

(Private) (Brazil) †  F 

47  40 

Priceline Group, Inc. (The) †  32,166  43,220,168 

56,349,115 
Media (26.4%)   
DISH Network Corp. Class A †  9,813,243  483,694,747 

483,694,747 
Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (4.7%)   
Gulfport Energy Corp. †  1,682,968  52,676,898 

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.  199,416  33,122,998 

85,799,896 
Pharmaceuticals (20.7%)   
Cardiome Pharma Corp. (Canada) †  680,875  3,050,320 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC †  2,390,277  360,214,744 

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. ADR (Israel)  294,700  16,046,415 

379,311,479 
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) (1.7%)   
Altisource Residential Corp. R   2,685,433  31,204,731 

31,204,731 
Real estate management and development (3.9%)   
Altisource Asset Management Corp. (Virgin Islands) †  S  275,198  4,609,567 

Altisource Portfolio Solutions SA †  S  2,128,083  66,587,717 

    71,197,284 
 
Total common stocks (cost $1,664,265,300)    $1,626,260,836 

 

20   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (4.2%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Altisource Asset Management Corp. zero % cv. pfd. (acquired 3/17/14,     

cost $50,000,000) (Virgin Islands) †   

50,000  $17,575,000 

Uber Technologies, Inc. Ser. E, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 2/28/15, cost     

$45,675,016) (Private) †  F 

1,350,639  59,286,029 

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $95,675,016)    $76,861,029 

 

WARRANTS (0.1%)* †  Expiration  Strike     
  date  price  Warrants  Value 

 
Global Eagle Entertainment, Inc.  1/31/18  $11.50  351,253  $1,036,196 

Total warrants (cost $477,829)        $1,036,196 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (12.1%)*  Principal amount/shares  Value 

 
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.58%   Shares   102,084,025  $102,084,025 

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.44%   Shares   89,888,101  89,888,101 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.30%, May 19, 2016    $30,000,000  29,997,810 

Total short-term investments (cost $221,967,757)      $221,969,936 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS       

Total investments (cost $1,982,385,902)      $1,926,127,997 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations 
ADR  American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a 
  custodian bank 


Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from May 1, 2015 through April 30, 2016 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $1,834,256,041.

† This security is non-income-producing.

 This security is restricted with regard to public resale. The total fair value of this security and any other restricted securities (excluding 144A securities), if any, held at the close of the reporting period was $89,989,976, or 4.9% of net assets.

Affiliated company (Note 5).

d Affiliated company. See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

F This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs (Note 1).

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

R Real Estate Investment Trust.

S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

Equity Spectrum Fund   21 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs 

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks*:       

Consumer discretionary  $533,510,881  $—­  $13,128,947 

Energy  85,799,896  —­  —­ 

Financials  102,402,015  —­  —­ 

Health care  512,220,438  —­  —­ 

Industrials  170,572,945  —­  —­ 

Information technology  174,676,104  —­  —­ 

Materials  33,949,610  —­  —­ 

Total common stocks  1,613,131,889  —­  13,128,947 
 
Convertible preferred stocks  —­    76,861,029 

Warrants  1,036,196  —­  —­ 

Short-term investments  89,888,101  132,081,835  —­ 

Totals by level  $1,704,056,186  $132,081,835  $89,989,976 


* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

During the reporting period, transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy, if any (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in Note 1), did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.

22   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets as of the close of the reporting period:

           
Investments 
in securities:
Balance
 as of  
 4/30/15
 
Accrued discounts/ premiums Realized
gain/(loss)
 
Change in net
unrealized
 appreciation/
 (deprecia-
tion) #
Cost of
purchases
Proceeds
from sales
  Total
 
transfers
into
Level 3† 
Total
 transfers

out of
Level 3†
Balance
as of
4/30/16
 

Common                     
stocks*:                     

Consumer                     
discretionary  $4,168,391  $—­  $—­    $(5,080,192)  $14,040,748  $—­    $—­  $—­  $13,128,947 

Financials  8,946,554  —­  2,312,273  (209,650)  —­  (11,049,177)   —­  —­  —­ 

Total                     
common                     
stocks  $13,114,945  —­  2,312,273  (5,289,842)  14,040,748  (11,049,177)    —­  —­  13,128,947 
 
Convertible                     
preferred                     
stocks  $40,500,015  —­  —­  18,786,014  —­  —­    17,575,000­  —­  $76,861,029 

Totals  $53,614,960  $— ­    $2,312,273  $13,496,172  $14,040,748  $(11,049,177)   $17,575,000­  $—­  $89,989,976 


* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

† Transfers during the reporting period are accounted for using the end of period market value and did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period.

# Includes $13,705,822 related to Level 3 securities still held at period end. Total change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) for securities (including Level 1 and Level 2) can be found in the Statement of operations.

The table below represents quantitative information on internally priced Level 3 securities that were valued using unobservable inputs:

          Impact to 
        Range of  Valuation from 
    Valuation    unobservable inputs  an Increase 
Description  Fair Value  Techniques  Unobservable Input  (Weighted Average)  in Input 1 

 

Comparable

EV/sales multiple

3.1x–5.6x (4.8x) 

Increase

Private
equity
$10,079,964

multiples


Liquidity
discount

10%

Decrease

 

 


Private    Market       
equity  $59,286,029  transaction  Liquidity discount  10%  Decrease 
    price       

Private    Market       
equity  $236  transaction  Liquidity discount  25%  Decrease 
    price       

Private    Market       
equity  $3,048,747  transaction  Transaction price  $17.06  Increase 
    price       


1
Expected directional change in fair value that would result from an increase in the unobservable input.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Equity Spectrum Fund   23 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 4/30/16

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $100,688,371 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $1,419,823,333)  $1,573,646,111 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $562,562,569) (Notes 1 and 5)  352,481,886 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  194,418 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  1,944,696 

Receivable for investments sold  28,486,446 

Prepaid assets  6,361 

Total assets  1,956,759,918 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  18,353,145 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  409,858 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  15,644 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  659,295 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  169,235 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  10,122 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  489,100 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  102,084,025 

Other accrued expenses  313,453 

Total liabilities  122,503,877 
 
Net assets  $1,834,256,041 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $2,017,696,071 

Accumulated net investment loss (Note 1)  (4,158,734) 

Distributions in excess of gains on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (123,021,292) 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  (56,260,004) 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $1,834,256,041 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share   
($753,885,133 divided by 22,660,003 shares)  $33.27 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $33.27)*  $35.30 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($42,620,163 divided by 1,343,363 shares)**  $31.73 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($333,721,311 divided by 10,538,853 shares)**  $31.67 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($2,941,693 divided by 91,130 shares)  $32.28 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $32.28)*  $33.45 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($12,551,692 divided by 382,673 shares)  $32.80 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($688,536,049 divided by 20,422,758 shares)  $33.71 


*
On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Statement of operations Year ended 4/30/16

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $296,311)  $11,880,122 

Interest (including interest income of $457,832 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  423,507 

Securities lending (Note 1)  1,120,400 

Total investment income  13,424,029 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  18,857,458 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  6,176,000 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  44,880 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  212,008 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  8,778,900 

Administrative services (Note 2)  87,367 

Dividend expense for short sales (Note 1)  2,768,543 

Interest expense for short sales (Note 1)  430,608 

Other  916,029 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (50,160) 

Total expenses  38,221,633 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (73,053) 

Net expenses  38,148,580 
 
Net investment loss  (24,724,551) 

 
Net realized loss on investments (including net realized loss of $91,684,422 on sales   
of investments in affiliated issuers) (Notes 1, 3 and 5)  (72,189,801) 

Net realized loss on futures contracts (Note 1)  (5,771,271) 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  2,831,081 

Net realized gain on short sales (Note 1)  11,392,163 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the year  (89,628) 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments and short sales during the year  (482,363,512) 

Net loss on investments  (546,190,968) 
 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  $(570,915,519) 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Equity Spectrum Fund   25 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 4/30/16  Year ended 4/30/15 

Operations:     
Net investment loss  $(24,724,551)  $(35,587,155) 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  (63,737,828)  262,646,627 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments and assets     
and liabilities in foreign currencies  (482,453,140)  (105,232,547) 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting     
from operations  (570,915,519)  121,826,925 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A  (24,154,980)  (42,225,370) 

Class B  (838,928)  (1,199,466) 

Class C  (7,038,557)  (10,803,375) 

Class M  (60,958)  (107,621) 

Class R  (214,104)  (231,907) 

Class Y  (16,553,261)  (34,376,807) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A  (94,708,524)  (37,517,143) 

Class B  (3,289,327)  (1,065,723) 

Class C  (27,597,267)  (9,598,773) 

Class M  (239,010)  (95,621) 

Class R  (839,475)  (206,049) 

Class Y  (64,903,175)  (30,543,712) 

Increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 4)  (1,807,093,198)  565,242,976 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets  (2,618,446,283)  519,098,334 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of year  4,452,702,324  3,933,603,990 

End of year (including accumulated net investment loss     
of $4,158,734 and $62,992, respectively)  $1,834,256,041  $4,452,702,324 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 


 

 

 

 


 

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Equity Spectrum Fund   27 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:        LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:          RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:   

                        Ratio  Ratio   
      Net realized      From            of expenses  of net investment   
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  net realized        Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  gain  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss) a  on investments­  operations­  income­  on investments­  distributions  fees  end of period­  value (%) c  (in thousands)  (%) d,e  net assets (%)  (%) 

Class A­                             
April 30, 2016­  $42.13­  (.28)  (5.57)  (5.85)  —­  (3.01)  (3.01)  —­  $33.27­  (14.24)  $753,885­  1.17 f  (.74) f  24­ 
April 30, 2015­  42.39­  (.34)  1.69­  1.35­  —­  (1.61)  (1.61)  —­  42.13­  3.06­  2,091,551­  1.26­  (.80)  36­ 
April 30, 2014­  32.72­  (.22)  10.45­  10.23­  (.04)  (.52)  (.56)  —­ b  42.39­  31.32­  2,044,648­  1.36­  (.55)  55­ 
April 30, 2013­  28.65­  .07­ g  5.09­  5.16­  (.05)  (1.04)  (1.09)  —­ b  32.72­  18.54­  485,067­  1.45­  .22­g  54­ 
April 30, 2012­  27.37­  .06 ­h  2.52­  2.58­  (.18)  (1.12)  (1.30)  —­ b  28.65­  10.16­  218,051­  1.55­  .24­h  96­ 

Class B­                             
April 30, 2016­  $40.62­  (.54)  (5.34)  (5.88)  —­  (3.01)  (3.01)  —­  $31.73­  (14.87)  $42,620­  1.92 f  (1.55) f  24­ 
April 30, 2015­  41.23­  (.65)  1.65­  1.00­  —­  (1.61)  (1.61)  —­  40.62­  2.28­  61,045­  2.01­  (1.55)  36­ 
April 30, 2014­  32.05­  (.51)  10.21­  9.70­  —­  (.52)  (.52)  ­b  41.23­  30.33­  49,769­  2.11­  (1.33)  55­ 
April 30, 2013­  28.24­  (.14) g  4.99­  4.85­  —­  (1.04)  (1.04)  ­b  32.05­  17.68­  20,890­  2.20­  (.49) g  54­ 
April 30, 2012­  27.03­  (.17) h  2.51­  2.34­  (.02)  (1.12)  (1.14)  .01­  28.24­  9.34­  8,887­  2.30­  (.66) h  96­ 

Class C­                             
April 30, 2016­  $40.55­  (.54)  (5.33)  (5.87)  —­  (3.01)  (3.01)  —­  $31.67­  (14.87)  $333,721­  1.92 f  (1.54) f  24­ 
April 30, 2015­  41.16­  (.65)  1.65­  1.00­  —­  (1.61)  (1.61)  —­  40.55­  2.29­  554,985­  2.01­  (1.55)  36­ 
April 30, 2014­  32.00­  (.51)  10.19­  9.68­  —­  (.52)  (.52)  —­ b  41.16­  30.31­  426,775­  2.11­  (1.31)  55­ 
April 30, 2013­  28.19­  (.15) g  5.00­  4.85­  —­  (1.04)  (1.04)  ­b  32.00­  17.71­  121,090­  2.20­  (.51) g  54­ 
April 30, 2012­  27.02­  (.15) h  2.49­  2.34­  (.05)  (1.12)  (1.17)  ­b  28.19­  9.34­  44,527­  2.30­  (.59) h  96­ 

Class M­                             
April 30, 2016­  $41.17­  (.46)  (5.42)  (5.88)  —­  (3.01)  (3.01)  —­  $32.28­  (14.66)  $2,942­  1.67 f  (1.29) f  24­ 
April 30, 2015­  41.67­  (.55)  1.66­  1.11­  —­  (1.61)  (1.61)  —­  41.17­  2.53­  4,636­  1.76­  (1.30)  36­ 
April 30, 2014­  32.31­  (.41)  10.29­  9.88­  —­  (.52)  (.52)  ­b  41.67­  30.64­  6,494­  1.86­  (1.04)  55­ 
April 30, 2013­  28.39­  (.09) g  5.05­  4.96­  —­  (1.04)  (1.04)  ­b  32.31­  17.98­  1,735­  1.95­  (.29) g  54­ 
April 30, 2012­  27.16­  (.06) h  2.49­  2.43­  (.08)  (1.12)  (1.20)  ­b  28.39­  9.61­  926­  2.05­  (.24) h  96­ 

Class R­                             
April 30, 2016­  $41.68­  (.38)  (5.49)  (5.87)  —­  (3.01)  (3.01)  —­  $32.80­  (14.45)  $12,552­  1.42 f  (1.07) f  24­ 
April 30, 2015­  42.06­  (.45)  1.68­  1.23­  —­  (1.61)  (1.61)  —­  41.68­  2.79­  14,087­  1.51­  (1.06)  36­ 
April 30, 2014­  32.53­  (.32)  10.37­  10.05­  —­  (.52)  (.52)  —­ b  42.06­  30.96­  9,709­  1.61­  (.82)  55­ 
April 30, 2013­  28.54­  .03­ g  5.04­  5.07­  (.04)  (1.04)  (1.08)  —­ b  32.53­  18.28­  2,676­  1.70­  .10­ g  54­ 
April 30, 2012­  27.28­  (.07) h  2.57­  2.50­  (.12)  (1.12)  (1.24)  ­b  28.54­  9.87­  634­  1.80­  (.27) h  96­ 

Class Y­                             
April 30, 2016­  $42.54­  (.19)  (5.63)  (5.82)  —­  (3.01)  (3.01)  —­  $33.71­  (14.03)  $688,536­  .92 f  (.50) f  24­ 
April 30, 2015­  42.69­  (.24)  1.70­  1.46­  —­  (1.61)  (1.61)  —­  42.54­  3.30­  1,726,399­  1.01­  (.55)  36­ 
April 30, 2014­  32.91­  (.12)  10.51­  10.39­  (.09)  (.52)  (.61)  —­ b  42.69­  31.64­  1,396,209­  1.11­  (.31)  55­ 
April 30, 2013­  28.79­  .14 ­g  5.13­  5.27­  (.11)  (1.04)  (1.15)  ­b  32.91­  18.85­  472,652­  1.20­  .47­ g  54­ 
April 30, 2012­  27.48­  .11 ­h  2.54­  2.65­  (.23)  (1.12)  (1.35)  .01­  28.79­  10.44­  235,534­  1.30­  .40­ h  96­ 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28   Equity Spectrum Fund  Equity Spectrum Fund   29 

 



Financial highlights (Continued)

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.

e Includes dividend and/or interest expense in connection with securities sold short, which amounted to the following amounts (Note 1):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

April 30, 2016  0.10% 

April 30, 2015  0.01 

April 30, 2014  0.01 

April 30, 2013  <0.01 

April 30, 2012  0.02 


f
Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of less than 0.01% as a percentage of average net assets (Note 2).

g Reflects a dividend received by the fund from a single issuer which amounted to the following amounts:

    Percentage of 
  Per share  average net assets 

Class A  $0.12  0.42% 

Class B  0.13  0.44 

Class C  0.13  0.44 

Class M  0.12  0.42 

Class R  0.15  0.52 

Class Y  0.12  0.41 

 

h Reflects dividends received by the fund from two issuers which amounted to the following amounts:

    Percentage of 
  Per share  average net assets 

Class A  $0.36  1.37% 

Class B  0.32  1.23 

Class C  0.34  1.30 

Class M  0.36  1.38 

Class R  0.30  1.12 

Class Y  0.34  1.29 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Notes to financial statements 4/30/16

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from May 1, 2015 through April 30, 2016.

Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund (the fund) is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek capital appreciation. The fund invests in equity securities of companies of any size, including both growth and value stocks that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in equity investments, including common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. For purposes of this policy, the fund treats short sales of equity securities as investments in the equity securities sold short. The fund expects to invest in leveraged companies, which employ significant leverage in their capital structure through borrowing from banks or other lenders or through issuing fixed-income, convertible or preferred equity securities, and whose fixed income securities are often rated below-investment-grade (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”). The fund may also invest in companies that are not leveraged. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. The fund may also engage in short sales of securities.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively. Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and effective November 1, 2015, class M shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to

Equity Spectrum Fund   31 

 



Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments (including securities sold short, if any) for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price (ask price for securities sold short, if any) and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Joint trading account Pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, the fund may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account along with the cash of other registered investment companies and certain other accounts managed by Putnam Management. These balances may be invested in issues of short-term investments having maturities of up to 90 days.

Repurchase agreements The fund, or any joint trading account, through its custodian, receives delivery of the underlying securities, the fair value of which at the time of purchase is required to be in an amount at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. Collateral for certain tri-party repurchase agreements is held at the counterparty’s custodian in a segregated account for the benefit of the fund and the counterparty. Putnam Management is responsible for determining that the value of these underlying securities is at all times at least

32   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Futures contracts The fund uses futures contracts to manage exposure to market risk.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin.”

Futures contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other

Equity Spectrum Fund   33 

 



things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund did not have a net liability position on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements.

Short sales of securities The fund may engage in short sales of securities to realize appreciation when a security that the fund does not own declines in value. A short sale is a transaction in which the fund sells a security it does not own to a third party by borrowing the security in anticipation of purchasing the same security at the market price on a later date to close out the borrow and thus the short position. The price the fund pays at the later date may be more or less than the price at which the fund sold the security. If the price of the security sold short increases between the short sale and when the fund closes out the short sale, the fund will incur a loss, which is theoretically unlimited. The fund will realize a gain, which is limited to the price at which the fund sold the security short, if the security declines in value between those dates. Dividends on securities sold short are recorded as dividend expense for short sales in the Statement of operations. While the short position is open, the fund will post cash or liquid assets at least equal in value to the fair value of the securities sold short. The fund will also post collateral representing an additional 2%–5% of the fair value of the securities sold short. This additional collateral may be in the form of a loan from the custodian. Interest related to the loan is included in interest expense for short sales in the Statement of operations. All collateral is marked to market daily. The fund may also be required to pledge on the books of the fund additional assets for the benefit of the security and cash lender. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Short positions, if any, are reported at value and listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are considered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $102,084,025 and the value of securities loaned amounted to $100,688,371.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $392.5 million syndicated unsecured committed line of credit provided by State Street ($292.5 million) and Northern Trust Company ($100 million) and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the higher of (1) the

34   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.16% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer $4,158,734 to its fiscal year ending April 30, 2017 late year ordinary losses ((i) ordinary losses recognized between January 1, 2016 and April 30, 2016, and (ii) specified ordinary and currency losses recognized between November 1, 2015 and April 30, 2016).

Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer $123,016,817 of certain losses recognized during the period from November 1, 2015 to April 30, 2016 to its fiscal year ending April 30, 2017.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from foreign currency gains and losses, late year loss deferrals, nontaxable dividends and net operating loss. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $20,628,809 to decrease accumulated net investment loss, $17,797,728 to decrease paid-in capital and $2,831,081 to increase accumulated net realized loss.

The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $313,329,493 
Unrealized depreciation  (369,591,870) 

Net unrealized depreciation  (56,262,377) 
Post-October capital loss deferral  (123,016,817) 
Late year ordinary loss deferral  (4,158,734) 
Cost for federal income tax purposes  $1,982,390,374 

 

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Equity Spectrum Fund   35 

 



Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (base fee) (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end funds, sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in or invested in by other Putnam Funds to avoid double counting of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.880%  of the first $5 billion,  0.680%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.830%  of the next $5 billion,  0.660%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.780%  of the next $10 billion,  0.650%  of the next $100 billion and 


0.730%  of the next $10 billion,  0.645%  of any excess thereafter. 


 

In addition, the monthly management fee consists of the monthly base fee plus or minus a performance adjustment for the month based on the performance of the fund. The performance period is the thirty-six month period then ended. Each month, the performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and the result is divided by twelve. The resulting dollar amount is added to, or subtracted from, the base fee for that month. The amount of the increase or decrease is calculated monthly based on a performance adjustment rate that is equal to 0.04 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the S&P 500 Index over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate is +/–0.40%. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment is determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.

Because the performance adjustment is based on the fund’s performance relative to its applicable benchmark index, and not its absolute performance, the performance adjustment could increase Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares lose value during the performance period provided that the fund outperformed its benchmark index, and could decrease Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares increase in value during the performance period provided that the fund underperformed its benchmark index.

For the reporting period, the base fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.720% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $4,075,605 (0.128% of the fund’s average net assets) based on performance.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through August 30, 2016, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Management may from time to time voluntarily undertake to waive fees and/or reimburse certain fund expenses.  Any such waiver or reimbursement would be voluntary and may be modified or discontinued by Putnam Management at any time without notice.  For the reporting period, Putnam Management voluntarily waived $50,160.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. PAC did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management or PIL were to engage the services of PAC, Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, would pay a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

36   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (“retail account”) of the fund and each of the other funds in its specified category, which was totaled and then allocated to each fund in the category based on its average daily net assets; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts will not exceed an annual rate of 0.320% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts. During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $2,971,767  Class R  26,249 


Class B  99,217  Class Y  2,226,993 


Class C  844,543  Total  $6,176,000 


Class M  7,231     

 

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $2,205 under the expense offset arrangements and by $70,848 under the brokerage/ service arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $1,477, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class A  $3,825,758  Class M  27,911 


Class B  509,885  Class R  67,323 


Class C  4,348,023  Total  $8,778,900 


 

Equity Spectrum Fund   37 

 



For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $148,501 and $812 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $42,313 and $13,902 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% (no longer applicable effective November 1, 2015) is assessed on certain redemptions of class  A and class  M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received $22 and no monies on class  A and class  M redemptions, respectively.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 

Investments in securities (Long-term)  $531,183,461  $2,310,040,231 

U.S. government securities (Long-term)     

Securities sold short  141,891,453  41,830,773 

Total  $673,074,914  $2,351,871,004 

 

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Year ended 4/30/16  Year ended 4/30/15 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  3,786,702  $141,224,074  18,876,676  $813,366,848 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  3,207,341  112,160,064  1,686,123  73,447,530 

  6,994,043  253,384,138  20,562,799  886,814,378 

Shares repurchased  (33,983,710)  (1,193,704,812)  (19,146,269)  (825,215,014) 

Net increase (decrease)  (26,989,667)  $(940,320,674)  1,416,530  $61,599,364 

 
  Year ended 4/30/16  Year ended 4/30/15 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  119,613  $4,259,613  400,840  $16,768,416 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  105,100  3,514,535  45,040  1,897,553 

  224,713  7,774,148  445,880  18,665,969 

Shares repurchased  (384,053)  (13,385,017)  (150,137)  (6,227,776) 

Net increase (decrease)  (159,340)  $(5,610,869)  295,743  $12,438,193 

 

38   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



  Year ended 4/30/16  Year ended 4/30/15 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  1,660,767  $59,008,342  5,053,560  $210,458,142 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  849,981  28,372,363  387,186  16,285,060 

  2,510,748  87,380,705  5,440,746  226,743,202 

Shares repurchased  (5,658,055)  (198,106,238)  (2,122,160)  (87,868,298) 

Net increase (decrease)  (3,147,307)  $(110,725,533)  3,318,586  $138,874,904 

 
  Year ended 4/30/16  Year ended 4/30/15 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  13,332  $514,377  34,932  $1,482,456 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  8,787  298,657  4,751  202,687 

  22,119  813,034  39,683  1,685,143 

Shares repurchased  (43,574)  (1,566,046)  (82,932)  (3,473,048) 

Net decrease  (21,455)  $(753,012)  (43,249)  $(1,787,905) 

 
  Year ended 4/30/16  Year ended 4/30/15 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  166,344  $6,214,415  204,364  $8,708,730 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  22,326  770,476  8,209  354,115 

  188,670  6,984,891  212,573  9,062,845 

Shares repurchased  (143,947)  (5,232,942)  (105,434)  (4,519,894) 

Net increase  44,723  $1,751,949  107,139  $4,542,951 

 
  Year ended 4/30/16  Year ended 4/30/15 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  7,707,640  $289,433,546  24,352,456  $1,059,415,802 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  1,886,715  66,789,718  1,171,155  51,460,516 

  9,594,355  356,223,264  25,523,611  1,110,876,318 

Shares repurchased  (29,755,186)  (1,107,658,323)  (17,649,238)  (761,300,849) 

Net increase (decrease)  (20,160,831)  $(751,435,059)  7,874,373  $349,575,469 

 

At the close of the reporting period a pooled investment vehicle, not managed by or affiliated with Putnam Management owned 7.8% of the outstanding shares of the fund.

Equity Spectrum Fund   39 

 



Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control, or involving securities of companies in which the fund owned at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities, were as follows:

  Fair value at the        Fair value at 
  beginning of        the end of 
  the reporting      Investment  the reporting 
Name of affiliates  period  Purchase cost Sale proceeds  income  period 

Putnam Money Market           
Liquidity Fund*  $49,708,388  $377,975,469  $427,683,857  $21,336  $— 

Putnam Short Term           
Investment Fund*  237,824,142  1,432,378,325  1,580,314,366  436,496  89,888,101 

Altisource Asset           
Management Corp.†    23,985,950      4,609,567 

Altisource Asset           
Management Corp.           
cv. pfd.†          17,575,000 

Altisource Portfolio           
Solutions SA  51,606,013        66,587,717 

Altisource           
Residential Corp.†    4,809,378  663,685     

ARIAD           
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.†    2,455,377  5,137,350     

GenMark Diagnostics, Inc.  43,792,550    14,849,069    13,688,293 

Global Eagle           
Entertainment, Inc.†**  55,229,382    7,822,811     

Global Eagle           
Entertainment,           
Inc. Warrants†  1,650,889         

STAAR Surgical Co.  56,080,096  3,123,383      51,453,217 

Stone Energy Corp.†  55,310,402  16,685,185  4,662,533     

UCP, Inc.  7,379,983        6,595,966 

Totals  $558,581,845  $1,861,413,067  $2,041,133,671  $457,832  $250,397,861 


* Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

† Security was only in affiliation for a portion of the reporting period.

**In connection with the purchase of shares of this issuer by the fund on October 21, 2013, Putnam Management, on behalf of the fund, other funds managed by Putnam Management and certain other affiliated entities and individuals (the “Other Putnam Investors”), entered into a Voting Rights Waiver Agreement with the issuer. Pursuant to the Agreement, the fund and the Other Putnam Investors have agreed to waive on a pro rata basis all voting rights in respect of any voting securities issued by the issuer that exceed, in the aggregate, 4.99% of the total voting rights exercisable by the issuer’s outstanding voting securities.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations.

40   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Note 7: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Futures contracts (number of contracts)  100 

Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $148,100,000 

Warrants (number of warrants)  350,000 

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

  Asset derivatives Liability derivatives

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Fair value  liabilities location  Fair value 

Equity contracts  Investments  $1,036,196  Payables  $— 

Total    $1,036,196    $— 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Futures  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $2,953,294  $2,953,294 

Equity contracts  (5,771,271)    (5,771,271) 

Total  $(5,771,271)  $2,953,294  $(2,817,977) 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Warrants  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $(110,290)  $(110,290) 

Equity contracts  (614,693)    (614,693) 

Total  $(614,693)  $(110,290)  $(724,983) 

 

Federal tax information (Unaudited)

Pursuant to §852 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, the fund hereby designates $60,750,890 as a capital gain dividend with respect to the taxable year ended April 30, 2016, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such year.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2017 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2016.

Equity Spectrum Fund   41 

 



About the Trustees


42   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



 

* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of April 30, 2016, there were 117 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

Equity Spectrum Fund   43 

 



Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive  Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer, 
Officer, and Compliance Liaison  and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2004  Since 2007 
  Director of Fund Administration Services,
Steven D. Krichmar (Born 1958)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management
Vice President and Principal Financial Officer   
Since 2002  Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 
Chief of Operations, Putnam Investments and  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
Putnam Management  Since 2007 
  Director of Accounting & Control Services,
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer   
Since 2011  James P. Pappas (Born 1953) 
General Counsel, Putnam Investments, Putnam  Vice President 
Management, and Putnam Retail Management  Since 2004 
  Director of Trustee Relations,
James F. Clark (Born 1974)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management
Chief Compliance Officer   
Since 2016  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
and Putnam Management  Since 2002 
  Director of Operational Compliance,
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Putnam Investments and Putnam
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk  Retail Management
Since 2010   
Manager of Finance, Dunkin’ Brands (2008–  Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) 
2010); Senior Financial Analyst, Old Mutual Asset  Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting 
Management (2007–2008); Senior Financial  and Corporate Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
Analyst, Putnam Investments (1999–2007)  and Associate Treasurer 
  Since 2000 

 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

44   Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  James F. Clark 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Chief Compliance Officer 
Management, LLC  Liaquat Ahamed   
One Post Office Square  Ravi Akhoury  Michael J. Higgins
Boston, MA 02109  Barbara M. Baumann  Vice President, Treasurer,
  Robert J. Darretta  and Clerk 
Investment Sub-Manager  Katinka Domotorffy   
Putnam Investments Limited  John A. Hill  Janet C. Smith
57–59 St James’s Street  Paul L. Joskow  Vice President,
London, England SW1A 1LD  Kenneth R. Leibler  Principal Accounting Officer,
  Robert E. Patterson and Assistant Treasurer
Investment Sub-Advisor  George Putnam, III  
The Putnam Advisory  Robert L. Reynolds Susan G. Malloy
Company, LLC  W. Thomas Stephens Vice President and
One Post Office Square    Assistant Treasurer 
Boston, MA 02109  Officers  
  Robert L. Reynolds James P. Pappas
Marketing Services  President Vice President
Putnam Retail Management     
One Post Office Square  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Mark C. Trenchard
Boston, MA 02109  Executive Vice President, Vice President and
  Principal Executive Officer, and BSA Compliance Officer
Custodian  Compliance Liaison  
State Street Bank    Nancy E. Florek
and Trust Company  Steven D. Krichmar Vice President, Director of
  Vice President and Proxy Voting and Corporate
Legal Counsel  Principal Financial Officer Governance, Assistant Clerk,
Ropes & Gray LLP    and Associate Treasurer
  Robert T. Burns  
Independent Registered  Vice President and  
Public Accounting Firm  Chief Legal Officer  
KPMG LLP   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.




Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

(c) In November 2015, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was amended. The key changes to the Code of Ethics are as follows: (i) Non-Access Persons are no longer required to pre-clear their trades, (ii) a new provision governing conflicts of interest has been added, (iii) modifying certain provisions of the pre-clearance requirements, Contra-Trading Rule and 60-Day Short-Term Rule, (iv) modifying and adding language relating to reporting of unethical or illegal acts, including anti-retaliation provision, and (v) certain other changes.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Darretta, Mr. Patterson, Mr. Hill, and Ms. Baumann qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Distribution Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor:


Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees

April 30, 2016 $40,873 $ — $3,700 $ —
April 30, 2015 $41,006 $ — $3,610 $ —

For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2016 and April 30, 2015, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $3,700 and $3,610 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.


Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees

April 30, 2016 $ — $ — $ — $ —
April 30, 2015 $ — $ — $ — $ —

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.

(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Funds Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: June 28, 2016
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: June 28, 2016
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: June 28, 2016