N-CSRS 1 a_lowvolatility.htm PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST a_lowvolatility.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Funds Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: July 31, 2015
Date of reporting period: August 1, 2014 – January 31, 2015



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:
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Putnam
Low Volatility Equity
Fund

Semiannual report
1
| 31 | 15


Message from the Trustees

1

Performance snapshot

2

Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers

3

Your fund’s performance

10

Your fund’s expenses

12

Terms and definitions

14

Other information for shareholders

15

Financial statements

16


Consider these risks before investing: Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Stock prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company or industry. There may be times when stocks in the fund’s portfolio exhibit higher volatility than we expect, are not correlated with market movements as we expect, or underperform the markets. By selling covered call options, the fund limits its opportunity to profit from an increase in the price of the underlying portfolio securities, but continues to bear the risk of a decline in the value of these securities. The fund also risks losing all or part of the cash paid for purchasing put options. You can lose money by investing in the fund.








Message from the Trustees


Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economic recovery is gaining steam, with three consecutive quarters of positive GDP growth, accelerated hiring, and rising consumer confidence, which recently hit multi-year highs. U.S. markets, however, have experienced some turbulence since the start of the year.

Cheaper energy prices benefit consumers and many businesses, but the sharp decline in oil prices has also fostered uncertainty. A stronger U.S. dollar may hurt profits for many large multinational companies headquartered in the United States that rely on exports for growth. In addition, investors appear to be anticipating when the Federal Reserve will begin raising interest rates. Overseas growth, meanwhile, remains tepid at best.

In an economically uncertain environment, it can be worthwhile to consider a range of investment opportunities. Putnam invests across many asset classes and pursues flexible strategies that seek out opportunities for growth or income with careful awareness of risk. Our experienced equity and fixed-income teams employ new ways of thinking and integrate innovative investment ideas into time-tested, traditional strategies. In today’s environment, it is also important to rely on your financial advisor, who can ensure your portfolio matches your individual goals and tolerance for risk.

As always, thank you for investing with Putnam.

Respectfully yours,

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Robert L. Reynolds
President and Chief Executive Officer
Putnam Investments

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Jameson A. Baxter
Chair, Board of Trustees

March 11, 2015

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Performance
snapshot

Annualized total return (%) comparison as of 1/31/15

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Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 3 and 10–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

*Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.




2     Low Volatility Equity Fund








Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers


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Robert J. Schoen



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Adrian H. Chan, CFA


How did the fund perform during the six-month reporting period ended January 31, 2015 — a period that saw ongoing growth in the broad U.S. equity market?

Rob: Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund seeks a total return comparable to that of the U.S. equity market, but with lower volatility, over a full market cycle (generally at least three years). Though the fund is only about two years old, we believe that our pursuit of that objective has fared reasonably well. For this most recent six-month period, the fund produced a gain of 4.83% at net asset value, compared with a return of 4.37% for the S&P 500 Index, the fund’s benchmark and a commonly used bellwether for the broad U.S. stock market. The fund achieved this outperformance through our selection of low-beta stocks — that is, stocks that typically demonstrate relatively low volatility. Interestingly, the past six months was not a period when there was extraordinary volatility and, in fact, volatility within the S&P 500 Index was below average, in spite of some episodic ups and downs.

Adrian: There were indeed some significant downward movements in the U.S. equity market during the period, which began August 1, 2014. In October, there was a dramatic market pullback, driven by a variety of geopolitical and economic concerns. During January 2015, the markets also retreated a bit. Overall, however, between

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Broad market index and fund performance

 

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This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 1/31/15. See pages 2 and 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 14.




Low Volatility Equity Fund     3








these episodic pullbacks, the broad equity market marched steadily upward, with the S&P 500 Index touching a record high in December. As Rob mentioned, market volatility remained below average for the period as a whole. We believe that the relative strength of the U.S. equity market was driven by a number of factors, including that the United States remained the engine of global growth, corporate profits for U.S. companies outpaced those of most foreign companies, and the Federal Reserve’s accommodative monetary policy continued to keep short-term interest rates low, helping to stimulate economic growth.

Investors in U.S. equities appear to be fairly optimistic at this time. Is that your view?

Rob: I think that’s a reasonable view as we end this most recent six months. Broadly speaking, what derails equity markets is the threat of economic recession, and as we enter the midwinter months of 2015, I don’t see any credible evidence of recession, nor do I see any real threat of inflation, which can also stall market momentum. While there will always be issues for investors to worry about, it’s also true that the markets tend to climb a “wall of worry” — with investors reacting to short-term concerns and later showing their confidence that those concerns can be resolved. This is the kind of behavior we saw over the past six months, with the U.S. market consistently improving.

Adrian: As Rob pointed out, investor psychology is often at the root of these episodic market movements. What we’ve seen recently is that when an initial market scare is followed by some resolution to the concerns, investors have tended to shrug off

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Sector allocations

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Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 1/31/15. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

*The unclassified sector includes exchange-traded funds and other securities not able to be classified by sector.




4     Low Volatility Equity Fund








The relative strength of the U.S. equity
market was driven by a number of
factors, including that the United
States remained the engine of
global growth.

Adrian Chan


the bad news and buy back into the market. This process causes equity indexes to shoot back up and volatility measures to drop down.

What helped the fund outperform its benchmark?

Rob: As I mentioned earlier, the fund’s outperformance was entirely attributable to stock picking. Because the fund was designed for investors who are averse to stock market volatility but still want to benefit from the long-term growth potential of equities, our security selection process focuses on low-beta, or low-volatility, stocks. During the past six months, low-beta stocks had higher returns than their high-beta counterparts, so our low-volatility strategy was a big benefit.

Also, Adrian and I run the fund on a sector-neutral basis, meaning we seek to keep our sector allocations in line with those of the S&P 500 Index. That is why we can attribute the performance to security selection rather than sector allocation. Where our strategy distinguishes itself is that our quantitative models — and, to a lesser extent, our fundamental research — help us identify what we believe are the best low-beta stocks in each sector.

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Top 10 holdings

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This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 1/31/15. Short-term holdings and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.




Low Volatility Equity Fund     5








What individual holdings were the biggest contributors during the period?

Rob: Among our top contributors versus the S&P 500 Index were three stocks in which the fund held relative overweights. Altria Group, a large U.S. multinational corporation and one of the world’s biggest tobacco companies, has historically been a classic low-beta, stable-earnings growth stock, and its results during the period were solid, particularly versus its counterparts in the strong-performing consumer staples sector. Another key selection for the fund was The Home Depot, a U.S. retailer of home improvement and construction products. Its ongoing earnings momentum distinguished this low-beta stock from others in the more high-beta consumer discretionary sector. Duke Energy, the largest electric power holding company in the United States, is a utilities stock that rose with most others in this sector. It is an interest-rate-sensitive sector, which produced the biggest sector return in the S&P 500 Index as rates fell and bonds rallied. We subsequently sold our positions in The Home Depot and Duke Energy during the reporting period.

Adrian: Another significant contributor to our performance versus the benchmark was a decision to underweight Microsoft, the U.S. multinational software and services behemoth. We chose to own less of this stock than is represented in the S&P 500 Index mainly because it did not fit our low-beta stock-selection profile; Microsoft has had a higher beta than the index as a whole. I think it’s fair to say that our decision to underweight was also partially swayed by the fact that our fundamental security analysts here at Putnam were not enthusiastic about

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Comparison of top sector shifts

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This chart shows the fund’s largest allocation shifts, by percentage, over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.




6     Low Volatility Equity Fund








the stock’s prospects. Therefore, with the company’s earnings under pressure and its stock price struggling during the period, our decision to underweight Microsoft was helpful relative to the benchmark.

Which stocks detracted from relative performance?

Rob: Again, bearing in mind that we run the fund with a sector-neutral approach, I would point out that sometimes, even though we may choose to own some of the strongest low-beta performers in a particular sector, if the sector itself does poorly — as was the case with energy during the past six months — then our selections could show up as detractors. Such was the case with two energy companies — oil refiner and distributor Phillips 66 and independent exploration and production company ConocoPhillips — both of which beat many of their competitors, but still detracted because of the energy sector’s poor overall results. We sold our positions in Phillips 66 and ConocoPhillips during the reporting period.

Adrian: Also detracting from our relative results were an average overweight to Viacom — a stock we no longer hold — and an underweight to Apple. Viacom, a large mass media company with interests in cinema and cable television, saw its shares tumble during the period based on shrinking earnings forecasts, which made our overweight the most significant drag on the fund’s relative performance during the period. Meanwhile, our underweight to Apple hurt, as the consumer electronics innovator continued to grow its earnings and was rewarded by a climbing stock price.

How did the fund’s options strategy affect performance during the past six months?

Rob: The fund implements an underlying options strategy in an effort to reduce volatility in the portfolio and smooth out its long-term performance. To accomplish this, we write (or sell) short-term index call options on the S&P 500 Index, from which we earn a premium for giving up the potential of realizing unusually high returns in the short term, should they occur. This call-writing strategy is negatively correlated to equity returns, but can detract when equity returns rise sharply. We also buy long-term index put options. Puts — which give us the right to sell assets at an agreed-upon price — are expensive to purchase and can reduce returns, but they also can lower volatility enough to improve the portfolio’s risk-adjusted return potential. In essence, our option strategies allow us to sell some potential upside performance in order to provide greater downside protection in the event of broad losses on the index level.

Adrian: Overall, the options strategy we generally employ proved to be a drag on our results versus the S&P 500 Index during the reporting period. As Rob noted, puts are expensive to purchase and we often expect to lose money on them. They can, however, be an effective strategy for downside protection, but as the market was up during the period, we actually lost money on our purchase of put options. On the other hand, we generally expect to make money through our sale of short-term index call options. For the most part, that strategy worked pretty well during the six-month period. But, as you will recall, I mentioned a big pullback in U.S. equities in October 2014. Unfortunately, we wrote some call options at what turned out to be the bottom of that steep decline and therefore missed out on some of the upside that occurred when the market rebounded so quickly in the subsequent month. Despite this hiccup in October, our overall call-writing strategy performed better than other call-writing benchmarks, such as the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index.

Rob and I actively manage our options strategies to reflect our current expectations of market volatility, and we typically adjust




Low Volatility Equity Fund     7








our use of these strategies based on anticipated changes with the intent of smoothing out the long-term effects of the market’s inevitable ups and downs. In the current market environment, with volatility levels falling, we have chosen to diversify our call-writing exposure.

What is your outlook for the stock market and volatility during the next several months?

Rob: We remain constructive on the U.S. equity market and believe equities could go higher during the year. We base this view mainly on what we see as a solid economic environment in the United States. At the same time, we are somewhat concerned about the market’s hunger for higher corporate profits going forward, especially the future profits of many multinational companies, which are likely to face pressure because of weaker global demand and the effects of the rising U.S. dollar on American exports. We also are concerned about the potential for higher bond yields during the year and will likely minimize the duration risk, or sensitivity to interest-rate changes, in our stock selection strategy.

Adrian: I would add that while we remain constructive, we believe that the bull market that we’ve seen develop over the past six years may be getting a little long in the tooth. That said, the construction of this portfolio is based on exposure to low-volatility securities and, as such, the fund is prepared to take advantage of further upside in the equity market, while also being prepared for any correction that might occur down the road.

Gentlemen, thanks for your insights.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager Robert J. Schoen is Co-Head of Global Asset Allocation at Putnam. He holds an M.B.A. from the Stern School of Business at New York University and a B.A. from Tufts University. Rob joined Putnam in 1997 and has been in the investment industry since 1990.

Portfolio Manager Adrian H. Chan holds an M.B.A. from The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, and an A.B. from Harvard University. Adrian has been in the investment industry since he first joined Putnam in 2003.




8     Low Volatility Equity Fund








IN THE NEWS

How can an increase in the unemployment rate — to 5.7% in January 2015 from 5.6% in December 2014 — mean good news? The answer: More than one million people entered the workforce in January — which includes those actively seeking work. This is good news because it appeared that many people had abandoned looking for a job altogether in the wake of the Great Recession. That’s changing. The labor participation rate ticked up to 62.9% in January from 62.7% in December, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Many believe that, for the economic recovery to continue, more people who have been sitting on the sidelines will need to reenter the labor market, even though they may not land a job right away. The BLS also noted that 257,000 jobs were added in January, slightly above expectations. More importantly, figures from previous months were revised higher: There were 329,000 additional jobs in December and an even more impressive 423,000 jobs in November. The BLS also reported a gain in average hourly earnings, which rose 0.5% in January after declining slightly in December. Wage growth might be luring people back to the workforce, particularly within lower-paying industries such as retail.




Low Volatility Equity Fund     9









Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended January 31, 2015, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.


Fund performance Total return for periods ended 1/31/15


Class A

Class B

Class C

Class M

Class Y

(inception dates)

(3/18/13)

(3/18/13)

(3/18/13)

(3/18/13)

(3/18/13)

Before
sales
charge

After
sales
charge

Before
CDSC

After
CDSC

Before
CDSC

After
CDSC

Before
sales
charge

After
sales
charge

Net
asset
value

Life of fund

18.80% 

11.97% 

17.11% 

13.11% 

17.13% 

17.13% 

17.63% 

13.51% 

19.29% 

Annual average

9.66 

6.24 

8.82 

6.81 

8.83 

8.83 

9.08 

7.02 

9.90 

1 year

10.06 

3.73 

9.14 

4.14 

9.25 

8.25 

9.36 

5.53 

10.25 

6 months

4.83 

–1.19 

4.41 

–0.59 

4.42 

3.42 

4.54 

0.88 

4.93 


Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.


Comparative index returns
For periods ended 1/31/15


S&P 500 Index       

Lipper Large-Cap Core
Funds category average*

Life of fund

33.51%    

29.79%    

Annual average

16.73    

14.95    

1 year

14.22    

11.71    

6 months

4.37    

3.00    


Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

*Over the 6-month, 1-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 1/31/15, there were 872, 859, and 822 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.




10     Low Volatility Equity Fund










Fund price and distribution information
For the six-month period ended 1/31/15


Distributions

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class M

Class Y

Number

1

1

1

1

1

Income

$0.031

$0.017

$0.073

Capital gains — Long-term

0.307

$0.307

$0.307

0.307

0.307

Capital gains — Short-term

0.128

0.128

0.128

0.128

0.128

Total

$0.466

$0.435

$0.435

$0.452

$0.508

Share value

Before
sales charge

After
sales charge

Net asset
value

Net asset
value

                                    Before
                                   sales                                    charge

After
sales
charge

Net asset
value

7/31/14

$11.17

$11.85

$11.08

$11.07

                                     $11.12

$11.52

$11.19

1/31/15

11.25

11.94

11.14

11.13

                                      11.18

11.59

11.24


The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.



Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 12/31/14


Class A

Class B

Class C

Class M

Class Y

(inception dates)

(3/18/13)

(3/18/13)

(3/18/13)

(3/18/13)

(3/18/13)

Before sales charge

After sales charge

Before CDSC

After CDSC

Before CDSC

After CDSC

Before sales charge

After sales charge

Net
asset value

Life of fund

20.27% 

13.36% 

18.68% 

14.68% 

18.71% 

18.71% 

19.20% 

15.03% 

20.88% 

Annual average

10.90 

7.28 

10.07 

7.98 

10.09 

10.09 

10.34 

8.16 

11.21 

1 year

8.87 

2.61 

8.06 

3.06 

8.07 

7.07 

8.28 

4.49 

9.16 

6 months

4.36 

–1.64 

3.94 

–1.06 

3.95 

2.95 

4.07 

0.43 

4.55 


See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 10 for information about the calculation of fund performance.




Low Volatility Equity Fund     11









Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.


Expense ratios


Class A

Class B

Class C

Class M

Class Y

Net expenses for the fiscal year ended 7/31/14*†

1.21%

1.96%

1.96%

1.71%

0.96%

Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year ended 7/31/14†

1.51%

2.26%

2.26%

2.01%

1.26%

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period ended 1/31/15

1.20%

1.95%

1.95%

1.70%

0.95%


Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Prospectus expense information also includes the impact of acquired fund fees and expenses of 0.01%, which is not included in the financial highlights or annualized expense ratios. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

*Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit expenses through 11/30/15.

†Restated to reflect current fees.


Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from August 1, 2014, to January 31, 2015. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.


Class A

Class B

Class C

Class M

Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000*†

$6.20

$10.05

$10.05

$8.76

$4.91

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,048.30

$1,044.10

$1,044.20

$1,045.40

$1,049.30


*Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 1/31/15. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

†Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.




12     Low Volatility Equity Fund









Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended January 31, 2015, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on August 1, 2014, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.

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Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.


Class A

Class B

Class C

Class M

Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000*†

$6.11

$9.91

$9.91

$8.64

$4.84

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,019.16

$1,015.38

$1,015.38

$1,016.64

$1,020.42


*Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 1/31/15. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

†Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.




Low Volatility Equity Fund     13








Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.




14     Low Volatility Equity Fund








Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2014, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of January 31, 2015, Putnam employees had approximately $470,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $138,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.




Low Volatility Equity Fund     15








Financial statements

A guide to financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.




16     Low Volatility Equity Fund








The fund’s portfolio 1/31/15 (Unaudited)


COMMON STOCKS (95.6%)*

Shares

Value

Aerospace and defense (5.1%)

General Dynamics Corp.

5,571

$742,113

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.

1,977

243,408

Lockheed Martin Corp.

3,868

728,615

Raytheon Co.

2,320

232,116

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

2,971

254,377

TransDigm Group, Inc.

1,087

223,411

2,424,040

Air freight and logistics (2.4%)

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

3,319

236,379

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

1,177

51,411

United Parcel Service, Inc. Class B

8,459

836,088

1,123,878

Auto components (0.3%)

Gentex Corp.

6,560

109,685

Lear Corp.

385

38,635

148,320

Automobiles (0.6%)

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

4,727

291,656

291,656

Banks (5.0%)

BB&T Corp.

12,709

448,501

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

1,148

71,520

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

7,308

617,818

Wells Fargo & Co.

23,698

1,230,400

2,368,239

Beverages (0.7%)

Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.

4,044

312,480

312,480

Capital markets (0.5%)

Northern Trust Corp.

3,233

211,374

211,374

Chemicals (1.7%)

Airgas, Inc.

1,181

133,028

Axalta Coating Systems, Ltd. †

1,284

32,960

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

1,386

147,068

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

1,805

489,642

802,698

Commercial services and supplies (0.9%)

Stericycle, Inc. †

1,145

150,327

Waste Management, Inc.

5,448

280,191

430,518

Communications equipment (2.2%)

Cisco Systems, Inc.

36,642

966,066

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

747

47,088

1,013,154

Consumer finance (1.7%)

Capital One Financial Corp.

9,867

722,363

Synchrony Financial †

2,903

89,587

811,950





Low Volatility Equity Fund     17









COMMON STOCKS (95.6%)* cont.

Shares

Value

Containers and packaging (0.8%)

Avery Dennison Corp.

2,080

$108,722

Ball Corp.

2,988

189,230

Bemis Co., Inc.

2,258

100,029

397,981

Diversified financial services (2.4%)

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. Class B †

7,667

1,103,358

NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (The)

633

28,885

1,132,243

Diversified telecommunication services (1.4%)

Verizon Communications, Inc.

14,904

681,262

681,262

Electric utilities (2.9%)

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

7,414

465,673

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

2,471

173,415

Southern Co. (The)

14,735

747,359

1,386,447

Energy equipment and services (1.0%)

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

8,243

448,666

448,666

Food and staples retail (2.4%)

Costco Wholesale Corp.

5,905

844,356

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

3,264

277,375

1,121,731

Food products (0.6%)

Bunge, Ltd.

2,816

252,116

Pinnacle Foods, Inc.

1,178

42,373

294,489

Health-care equipment and supplies (2.6%)

Abbott Laboratories

14,972

670,147

C.R. Bard, Inc.

1,456

249,020

Edwards Lifesciences Corp. †

2,362

296,077

1,215,244

Health-care providers and services (2.3%)

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

5,052

480,193

Cardinal Health, Inc.

2,364

196,661

DaVita HealthCare Partners, Inc. †

3,760

282,226

Mednax, Inc. †

1,803

122,406

1,081,486

Hotels, restaurants, and leisure (2.0%)

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. †

101

71,694

McDonald’s Corp.

9,516

879,659

951,353

Household durables (0.2%)

Tupperware Brands Corp.

1,124

75,994

75,994

Household products (1.9%)

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

1,732

140,153

Clorox Co. (The)

1,493

159,318

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

8,987

606,802

906,273

Industrial conglomerates (1.5%)

Danaher Corp.

8,529

702,619

702,619





18     Low Volatility Equity Fund









COMMON STOCKS (95.6%)* cont.

Shares

Value

Insurance (2.9%)

Axis Capital Holdings, Ltd.

1,954

$99,459

Chubb Corp. (The)

1,396

136,668

Everest Re Group, Ltd.

799

136,933

PartnerRe, Ltd.

1,000

114,400

RenaissanceRe Holdings, Ltd.

884

84,537

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

5,888

605,404

XL Group PLC

6,133

211,527

1,388,928

Internet software and services (1.8%)

eBay, Inc. †

15,653

829,609

829,609

IT Services (6.6%)

Accenture PLC Class A

8,414

707,028

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

6,053

499,554

Computer Sciences Corp.

3,189

193,509

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

2,863

178,737

Fiserv, Inc. †

3,553

257,699

Paychex, Inc.

7,305

330,624

Vantiv, Inc. Class A †

2,878

98,974

Visa, Inc. Class A

3,349

853,694

3,119,819

Media (3.3%)

Discovery Communications, Inc. †

5,142

143,359

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

9,177

184,052

Madison Square Garden Co. (The) Class A †

1,388

105,141

Omnicom Group, Inc.

4,310

313,768

Scripps Networks Interactive Class A

2,372

168,625

Walt Disney Co. (The)

7,115

647,180

1,562,125

Metals and mining (0.8%)

Newmont Mining Corp.

10,069

253,235

Royal Gold, Inc.

1,551

112,385

365,620

Multi-utilities (0.1%)

Alliant Energy Corp.

1,017

69,776

69,776

Multiline retail (3.5%)

Dollar General Corp. †

6,887

461,842

Dollar Tree, Inc. †

4,623

328,695

Kohl’s Corp.

1,492

89,102

Target Corp.

10,557

777,101

1,656,740

Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (6.4%)

Exxon Mobil Corp.

17,600

1,538,592

HollyFrontier Corp.

4,359

156,575

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

20,045

822,847

Spectra Energy Corp.

14,859

496,885

3,014,899





Low Volatility Equity Fund     19









COMMON STOCKS (95.6%)* cont.

Shares

Value

Pharmaceuticals (9.1%)

Eli Lilly & Co.

11,780

$848,160

Johnson & Johnson

13,051

1,306,927

Merck & Co., Inc.

17,600

1,060,928

Pfizer, Inc.

33,883

1,058,844

4,274,859

Real estate investment trusts (REITs) (3.8%)

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

1,105

107,760

American Campus Communities, Inc.

2,355

103,526

American Capital Agency Corp.

7,983

172,034

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

1,219

33,035

HCP, Inc.

8,260

390,615

Health Care REIT, Inc.

3,990

326,981

Public Storage

1,637

328,775

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

8,871

114,081

Starwood Property Trust, Inc.

4,960

118,693

Taubman Centers, Inc.

1,199

98,258

1,793,758

Semiconductors and semiconductor equipment (2.2%)

Analog Devices, Inc.

4,214

219,570

Broadcom Corp. Class A

11,898

504,892

Linear Technology Corp.

2,504

112,530

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

6,344

209,923

1,046,915

Software (1.3%)

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

724

103,959

Intuit, Inc.

5,071

440,264

Microsoft Corp.

1,704

68,842

613,065

Specialty retail (0.9%)

AutoZone, Inc. †

734

438,169

438,169

Technology hardware, storage, and peripherals (4.1%)

Apple, Inc.

7,344

860,423

EMC Corp.

30,730

796,829

NetApp, Inc.

7,021

265,394

1,922,646

Textiles, apparel, and luxury goods (1.4%)

NIKE, Inc. Class B

352

32,472

Ralph Lauren Corp.

1,291

215,455

VF Corp.

5,682

394,160

642,087

Tobacco (3.3%)

Altria Group, Inc.

17,110

908,541

Philip Morris International, Inc.

3,701

296,968

Reynolds American, Inc.

5,341

362,921

1,568,430

Water utilities (0.3%)

American Water Works Co., Inc.

2,163

121,431

121,431

Wireless telecommunication services (0.7%)

SBA Communications Corp. Class A †

2,889

337,146

337,146

Total common stocks (cost $43,067,086)


$45,100,117





20     Low Volatility Equity Fund









PURCHASED OPTIONS
OUTSTANDING (2.8%)*

Expiration date/
strike price

Contract amount

Value

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put)

Jan-16/$170.00

$37,532

$243,615

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put)

Dec-15/180.00

38,445

317,853

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put)

Nov-15/180.00

38,497

302,507

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put)

Oct-15/162.00

37,964

144,869

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put)

Sep-15/170.00

37,733

169,764

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put)

Aug-15/170.00

37,745

144,391

Total purchased options outstanding (cost $1,436,856)


$1,322,999



U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (0.5%)*

Principal
amount

Value

U.S. Treasury Notes 1.625%, July 31, 2019 i

$251,000

$256,491

Total U.S. treasury obligations (cost $256,491)


$256,491



SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (3.0%)*

Principal amount/shares

Value

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.10% L

Shares       336,911

$336,911

SSgA Prime Money Market Fund Class N 0.01% P

Shares       960,000

960,000

U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.02%, April 23, 2015 Δ

$120,000

119,998

Total short-term investments (cost $1,416,907)


$1,416,909



TOTAL INVESTMENTS

Total investments (cost $46,177,340)

$48,096,516




Key to holding’s abbreviations

ETF

Exchange Traded Fund

SPDR

S&P Depository Receipts



Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from August 1, 2014 through January 31, 2015 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

*

Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $47,174,930.

This security is non-income-producing.

 i

This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts (Note 1).

 L

Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

 P

This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

Δ

This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $58,984 to cover certain derivative contracts.





Low Volatility Equity Fund     21










WRITTEN OPTIONS OUTSTANDING at 1/31/15 (premiums $124,411) (Unaudited)

Expiration date/strike price

Contract
amount

Value

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Call)

Feb-15/$209.00

$95,050

$43,723

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Call)

Feb-15/210.00

74,798

11,547

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Call)

Feb-15/212.00

19,945

1,481

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Call)

Feb-15/209.00

19,800

1,963

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Call)

Feb-15/211.00

17,862

270

Total


$58,984



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.


The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:



Valuation inputs

Investments in securities:

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Common stocks*:

Consumer discretionary

$5,766,444 

$— 

$— 

Consumer staples

4,203,403 

— 

— 

Energy

3,463,565 

— 

— 

Financials

7,706,492 

— 

— 

Health care

6,571,589 

— 

— 

Industrials

4,681,055 

— 

— 

Information technology

8,545,208 

— 

— 

Materials

1,566,299 

— 

— 

Telecommunication services

1,018,408 

— 

— 

Utilities

1,577,654 

— 

— 

Total common stocks

45,100,117 

— 

— 

Purchased options outstanding

$— 

$1,322,999 

$— 

U.S. treasury obligations

— 

256,491 

— 

Short-term investments

1,296,911 

119,998 

— 

Totals by level

$46,397,028 

$1,699,488 

$— 



                          Valuation inputs

Other financial instruments:

                Level 1 

        Level 2 

Level 3 

Written options outstanding

— 

(58,984)

— 

Totals by level

$— 

$(58,984)

$— 

  *Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any, did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




22     Low Volatility Equity Fund









Statement of assets and liabilities 1/31/15 (Unaudited)

ASSETS

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):

Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $45,840,429)

$47,759,605 

Affiliated issuers (identified cost $336,911) (Notes 1 and 5)

336,911 

Dividends, interest and other receivables

21,446 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold

251,259 

Receivable for investments sold

19,846,608 

Prepaid assets

16,423 

Total assets

68,232,252 

LIABILITIES

Payable for investments purchased

19,714,307 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased

2,996 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)

5,624 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)

6,550 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)

14,798 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)

355 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)

1,374 

Written options outstanding, at value (premiums $124,411) (Notes 1 and 3)

58,984 

Collateral on certain derivative contracts, at value (Note 1)

1,216,491 

Other accrued expenses

35,843 

Total liabilities

21,057,322 

Net assets

$47,174,930 

REPRESENTED BY

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)

$44,394,754 

Distributions in excess of net investment income (Note 1)

(8,706)

Accumulated net realized gain on investments (Note 1)

804,279 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments

1,984,603 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding

$47,174,930 

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($2,758,969 divided by 245,315 shares)

$11.25 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $11.25)*

$11.94 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($369,187 divided by 33,129 shares)**

$11.14 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($512,011 divided by 46,007 shares)**

$11.13 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($135,087 divided by 12,078 shares)

$11.18 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $11.18)*

$11.59 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share ($43,399,676 divided by 3,859,668 shares)

$11.24 

*

 On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

**

 Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




Low Volatility Equity Fund     23









Statement of operations Six months ended 1/31/15 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $277)

$375,850 

Interest (including interest income of $309 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)

313 

Securities lending (Note 1)

35 

Total investment income

376,198 

EXPENSES

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)

115,883 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)

36,695 

Custodian fees (Note 2)

10,681 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)

424 

Distribution fees (Note 2)

7,230 

Administrative services (Note 2)

579 

Auditing and tax fees

18,684 

Blue sky expense

31,186 

Other

13,296 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)

(50,350)

Total expenses

184,308 

Expense reduction (Note 2)

(197)

Net expenses

184,111 

Net investment income

192,087 

Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)

2,965,617 

Net realized loss on futures contracts (Note 1)

(51,495)

Net realized loss on written options (Notes 1 and 3)

(390,051)

Net unrealized depreciation of investments and written options during the period

(993,742)

Net gain on investments

1,530,329 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

$1,722,416 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




24     Low Volatility Equity Fund








Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

Six months ended 1/31/15*

Year ended 7/31/14 

Operations:

Net investment income

$192,087 

$326,250 

Net realized gain on investments

2,524,071 

793,051 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

(993,742)

1,822,150 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

1,722,416 

2,941,451 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):

From ordinary income

Net investment income

Class A

(6,853)

(65,035)

Class B

(1,612)

Class C

(7,257)

Class M

(273)

(251)

Class Y

(256,420)

(401,848)

Net realized short-term gain on investments

Class A

(28,298)

Class B

(3,819)

Class C

(4,531)

Class M

(2,053)

Class Y

(449,613)

From net realized long-term gain on investments

Class A

(67,871)

Class B

(9,160)

Class C

(10,868)

Class M

(4,922)

Class Y

(1,078,370)

Increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 4)

19,727,790 

(4,747,372)

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

19,527,155 

(2,281,924)

NET ASSETS

Beginning of period

27,647,775 

29,929,699 

End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of $8,706 and undistributed net investment income of $62,753, respectively)

$47,174,930 

$27,647,775 

*

 Unaudited.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




Low Volatility Equity Fund     25








Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)


INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:

RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period

Net investment income (loss)a

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

Total from investment operations

From
net investment income

From
net realized gain on investments

Total
distributions

Net asset value, end of period

Total return at net asset value (%)b

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) cd

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%)d

Portfolio turnover (%)

Class A

January 31, 2015**

$11.17    

.05    

.50    

.55    

(.03)  

(.44)  

(.47)  

$11.25    

4.83*  

$2,759    

.61*  

.42*  

132*  

July 31, 2014

10.31    

.10    

.92    

1.02    

(.16)  

—    

(.16)  

11.17    

9.91    

2,388    

1.20    

.89    

91    

July 31, 2013†

10.00    

.02    

.29    

.31    

—    

—    

—    

10.31    

3.10*  

3,776    

.45*  

.23*  

17*  

Class B

January 31, 2015**

$11.08    

f   

.50    

.50    

—    

(.44)  

(.44)  

$11.14    

4.41*  

$369    

.98*  

.01*  

132*  

July 31, 2014

10.28    

.01    

.92    

.93    

(.13)  

—    

(.13)  

11.08    

9.11    

264    

1.95    

.08    

91    

July 31, 2013†

10.00    

(.01)e   

.29    

.28    

—    

—    

—    

10.28    

2.80*  

77    

.73*  

(.14) *e  

17*  

Class C

January 31, 2015**

$11.07    

f   

.50    

.50    

—    

(.44)  

(.44)  

$11.13    

4.42*  

$512    

.98*  

.02*  

132*  

July 31, 2014

10.28    

(.02)  

.95    

.93    

(.14)  

—    

(.14)  

11.07    

9.12    

299    

1.95    

(.13)  

91    

July 31, 2013†

10.00    

f   

.28    

.28    

—    

—    

—    

10.28    

2.80*  

65    

.73*  

.01*  

17*  

Class M

January 31, 2015**

$11.12    

.02    

.50    

.52    

(.02)  

(.44)  

(.46)  

$11.18    

4.54*  

$135    

.86*  

.19*  

132*  

July 31, 2014

10.29    

.04    

.92    

.96    

(.13)  

—    

(.13)  

11.12    

9.34    

157    

1.70    

.33    

91    

July 31, 2013†

10.00    

f   

.29    

.29    

—    

—    

—    

10.29    

2.90*  

20    

.63*  

.02*  

17*  

Class Y

January 31, 2015**

$11.19    

.06    

.50    

.56    

(.07)  

(.44)  

(.51)  

$11.24    

4.93*  

$43,400    

.48*  

.54*  

132*  

July 31, 2014

10.32    

.12    

.92    

1.04    

(.17)  

—    

(.17)  

11.19    

10.16    

24,539    

.95    

1.15    

91    

July 31, 2013†

10.00    

.04    

.28    

.32    

—    

—    

—    

10.32    

3.20*  

25,991    

.35*  

.37*  

17*  


* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period March 18, 2013 (commencement of operations) to July 31, 2013.

aPer share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

bTotal return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

cIncludes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.

dReflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amount (Note 2):


Percentage of
average net assets

January 31, 2015

0.14%

July 31, 2014

0.53 

July 31, 2013

0.58 


eThe net investment income ratio and per share amount shown for the period ended may not correspond with the expected class specific differences for the period due to the timing of subscriptions into the class.

fAmount represents less than $0.01 per share.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26

Low Volatility Fund

Low Volatility Fund

27









Notes to financial statements 1/31/15 (Unaudited)

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from August 1, 2014 through January 31, 2015.


Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund (the fund) is a diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek a total return comparable to that of the U.S. equity markets, but with lower volatility, over a market cycle (generally at least three years or more). The fund invests mainly in common stocks of large U.S. companies across all sectors. The fund expects to allocate its investments across sectors so that the fund’s portfolio approximately reflects sector weightings across the broader equity markets. Within each sector, the fund generally focuses its investments on those stocks that Putnam Management believes are likely to have lower sensitivity to broader market or sector movements. Putnam Management refers to these stocks as “low beta” stocks. Beta is a measurement of a stock’s anticipated sensitivity to price movements in a particular market, as measured by a market or sector index. A stock with a beta higher than 1.0 is generally expected to be more volatile than the index, and a stock with a beta of less than 1.0 should be less volatile than the index and may be expected to rise and fall in price more slowly than the market or sector. Putnam Management generally emphasizes investments within each sector in low beta stocks (measured relative to the S&P 500 Index) because Putnam Management believes that, over a full market cycle (generally at least three years or more), a portfolio of low beta stocks may be able to earn investment returns comparable to market returns, but with less volatility than the market, thus earning an attractive risk-adjusted return relative to the market. The fund intends to write (sell) call options, generally on equity indices but also on individual portfolio securities. The fund sells call options to earn premium income. Selling call options may also reduce the volatility of the fund’s portfolio. The fund intends to buy put options, generally on equity indices but also on individual portfolio securities. The fund buys put options to reduce the volatility of the fund’s portfolio by protecting the fund from the impact of significant market declines. In addition to call options and put options, the fund may use derivatives, such as futures, options, warrants and swap contracts, for hedging purposes and to adjust the return and volatility characteristics of the fund’s investments. Putnam Management may also make other investments, including in derivatives, intended to protect the fund from market volatility, or to take advantage of the potential for returns from instruments that perform well during periods of market volatility. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. As noted above, Putnam Management will also consider the fund’s overall exposure to each sector.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, and class M shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, and class M shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent




28     Low Volatility Equity Fund








events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, and are classified as Level 2 securities.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign




Low Volatility Equity Fund     29








securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain. All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to generate additional income for the portfolio and to manage downside risks.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange-traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. OTC traded options are valued using prices supplied by dealers.

Options on swaps are similar to options on securities except that the premium paid or received is to buy or grant the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default contract. Forward premium swap option contracts include premiums that have extended settlement dates. The delayed settlement of the premiums is factored into the daily valuation of the option contracts. In the case of interest rate cap and floor contracts, in return for a premium, ongoing payments between two parties are based on interest rates exceeding a specified rate, in the case of a cap contract, or falling below a specified rate, in the case of a floor contract.

Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Futures contracts The fund uses futures contracts to equitize cash.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin.”

Futures contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as




30     Low Volatility Equity Fund








reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $58,714 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements totaled $120,000 and may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $392.5 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.11% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior periods remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an unlimited period and the carry forwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. At July 31, 2014, the fund had the following capital loss carryovers available, to the extent allowed by the Code, to offset future net capital gain, if any:


Loss carryover

Short-term

Long-term

Total

$24,384

$—

$24,384


The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $46,213,243, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $2,627,432 and $744,132, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $1,883,273.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.




Low Volatility Equity Fund     31








Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:


0.780%

of the first $5 billion,

0.730%

of the next $5 billion,

0.680%

of the next $10 billion,

0.630%

of the next $10 billion,

0.580%

of the next $50 billion,

0.560%

of the next $50 billion,

0.550%

of the next $100 billion and

0.545%

of any excess thereafter.


Putnam Management has contractually agreed to waive fees (and, to the extent necessary, bear other expenses) of the fund through November 30, 2015, to the extent that total expenses of the fund (excluding brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, payments under distribution plans, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses) would exceed an annual rate 0.95% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $12,914 as a result of this limit.

Putnam Management has also contractually agreed, through November 30, 2015, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $37,436 as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.32% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:


Class A

    $2,494

Class B

         307

Class C

         370

Class M

         162

Class Y

   33,362

Total

 $36,695


The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $197 under the expense offset arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $25, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for




32     Low Volatility Equity Fund








the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C and class M shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C and class M shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 0.75% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C and class M shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:


Class A

 $3,173

Class B

   1,555

Class C

   1,882

Class M

      620

Total

$7,230


For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $2,548 and $43 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $306 and $34 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments were as follows:


Cost of purchases

Proceeds from sales

Investments in securities, including TBA commitments (Long-term)

$63,308,355

$47,257,327

U.S. government securities (Long-term)

Total

$63,308,355

$47,257,327


Written option transactions during the reporting period are summarized as follows:


Written option contract amounts

Written option
premiums

Written options outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period

$39,295 

$8,230 

Options opened

1,197,903 

480,309 

Options exercised

— 

— 

Options expired

(654,450)

(217,314)

Options closed

(355,293)

(146,814)

Written options outstanding at the end of the reporting period

$227,455 

$124,411 





Low Volatility Equity Fund     33








Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:


Six months ended 1/31/15 

Year ended 7/31/14 

Class A

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares sold

95,959 

$1,090,004 

286,324 

$3,115,046 

Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions

8,879 

101,223 

1,751 

18,851 

104,838 

1,191,227 

288,075 

3,133,897 

Shares repurchased

(73,331)

(824,933)

(440,533)

(4,914,082)

Net increase (decrease)

31,507 

$366,294 

(152,458)

$(1,780,185)



Six months ended 1/31/15 

Year ended 7/31/14 

Class B

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares sold

9,515 

$108,926 

17,494 

$188,955 

Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions

1,147 

12,977 

151 

1,612 

10,662 

121,903 

17,645 

190,567 

Shares repurchased

(1,377)

(15,626)

(1,301)

(14,020)

Net increase

9,285 

$106,277 

16,344 

$176,547 



Six months ended 1/31/15 

Year ended 7/31/14 

Class C

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares sold

18,154 

$204,858 

116,219 

$1,229,239 

Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions

1,364 

15,398 

677 

7,256 

19,518 

220,256 

116,896 

1,236,495 

Shares repurchased

(511)

(5,808)

(96,206)

(1,019,553)

Net increase

19,007 

$214,448 

20,690 

$216,942 



Six months ended 1/31/15 

Year ended 7/31/14 

Class M

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares sold

1,885 

$21,261 

12,151 

$133,700 

Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions

639 

7,247 

23 

251 

2,524 

28,508 

12,174 

133,951 

Shares repurchased

(4,595)

(51,000)

Net increase (decrease)

(2,071)

$(22,492)

12,174 

$133,951 



Six months ended 1/31/15 

Year ended 7/31/14 

Class Y

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares sold

2,191,845 

$25,095,252 

155,392 

$1,686,625 

Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions

104,564 

1,190,990 

37,344 

401,830 

2,296,409 

26,286,242 

192,736 

2,088,455 

Shares repurchased

(629,296)

(7,222,979)

(518,747)

(5,583,082)

Net increase (decrease)

1,667,113 

$19,063,263 

(326,011)

$(3,494,627)





34     Low Volatility Equity Fund








At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following shares of the fund:


Shares owned

Percentage of ownership

Value

Class M

1,052

8.71%

$11,761


At the close of the reporting period, two shareholders of record owned 27.8% and 7.9%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of the fund.

Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, which are under common ownership or control, were as follows:


Name of affiliate

Fair value at the beginning of the reporting period

Purchase cost

Sale proceeds

Investment income

Fair value at the end of the reporting period

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund*

$—

$4,668,941

$4,668,941

$45

$—

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund*

96,685

20,630,663

20,390,437

264

336,911

Totals

$96,685

$25,299,604

$25,059,378

$309

$336,911


*Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

Note 7: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was as follows based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:


Purchased equity option contracts (contract amount)

       $180,000

Written equity option contracts (contract amount) (Note 3)

       $170,000

Futures contracts (number of contracts)

                   —*


*For the reporting period there were no holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter and the transactions were considered minimal.

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:


Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period


                   Asset derivatives

                    Liability derivatives

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815

Statement of
assets and
liabilities location

Fair value

Statement of
assets and
liabilities location

Fair value

Equity contracts

Investments

$1,322,999 

Payables

$58,984 

Total

$1,322,999 

$58,984 





Low Volatility Equity Fund     35








The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments


Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815

Options

Futures

Total

Equity contracts

$(853,444)

$(51,495)

$(904,939)

Total

$(853,444)

$(51,495)

$(904,939)


Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments


Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815

Options

Total

Equity contracts

$130,841 

$130,841 

Total

$130,841 

$130,841 


Note 8: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.


Barclays Bank PLC

Deutsche Bank AG

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

Total

Assets:

Purchased options**#

$302,507 

$—

$1,020,492 

$1,322,999 

Total Assets

$302,507 

$—

$1,020,492 

$1,322,999 

Liabilities:

Written options#

58,714 

270 

58,984 

Total Liabilities

$—

$58,714 

$270 

$58,984 

Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets

$302,507 

$(58,714)

$1,020,222 

$1,264,015 

Total collateral received (pledged)†##

$256,491 

$(58,714)

$960,000 

Net amount

$46,016 

$—

$60,222 



**

Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

#

Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).

##

Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.





36     Low Volatility Equity Fund








Fund information

Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager

Putnam Investment
Management, LLC
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109

Investment Sub-Manager

Putnam Investments Limited
57–59 St James’s Street
London, England SW1A 1LD

Marketing Services

Putnam Retail Management
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109

Custodian

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

Legal Counsel

Ropes & Gray LLP

Trustees

Jameson A. Baxter, Chair
Liaquat Ahamed
Ravi Akhoury
Barbara M. Baumann
Charles B. Curtis
Robert J. Darretta
Katinka Domotorffy
John A. Hill
Paul L. Joskow
Kenneth R. Leibler
Robert E. Patterson
George Putnam, III
Robert L. Reynolds
W. Thomas Stephens

Officers

Robert L. Reynolds
President

Jonathan S. Horwitz
Executive Vice President,
Principal Executive Officer, and
Compliance Liaison

Steven D. Krichmar
Vice President and
Principal Financial Officer

Robert T. Burns
Vice President and
Chief Legal Officer

Robert R. Leveille
Vice President and
Chief Compliance Officer

Michael J. Higgins
Vice President, Treasurer,
and Clerk

Janet C. Smith
Vice President,
Principal Accounting Officer,
and Assistant Treasurer

Susan G. Malloy
Vice President and
Assistant Treasurer

James P. Pappas
Vice President

Mark C. Trenchard
Vice President and
BSA Compliance Officer

Nancy E. Florek
Vice President, Director of
Proxy Voting and Corporate
Governance, Assistant Clerk,
and Associate Treasurer

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.








putnf7_backcover.jpg









Item 2. Code of Ethics:
Not applicable
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
Not applicable
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
Not applicable
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) Not applicable
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Funds Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: March 31, 2015
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: March 31, 2015
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: March 31, 2015