N-CSRS 1 a_fundstrust.htm PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST a_fundstrust.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Funds Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         John W. Gerstmayr, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: April 30, 2013
Date of reporting period: May 1, 2012 — October 31, 2012



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:

 


Putnam
Capital Spectrum
Fund

Semiannual report
10 | 31 | 12

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  12 

Terms and definitions  14 

Other information for shareholders  15 

Trustee approval of management contract  16 

Financial statements  21 

Consider these risks before investing: Investments in small and/or midsize companies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. Lower-rated bonds may offer higher yields in return for more risk. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. Bond investments are subject to interest-rate risk, which means the prices of the fund’s bond investments are likely to fall if interest rates rise. Bond investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuer of the bond may default on payment of interest or principal. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds, which may be considered speculative. Unlike bonds, funds that invest in bonds have ongoing fees and expenses. Our focus on leveraged companies and the fund’s “non-diversified” status can increase the fund’s vulnerability to these factors. Our use of short selling may increase these risks. The prices of stocks and bonds in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company or industry. Funds that invest in government securities are not guaranteed. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk.



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy has been exhibiting greater underlying strength than previously thought, with employment, consumer spending, manufacturing, and housing data all showing steady improvement this year. U.S. stocks and many international markets have responded by delivering strong returns.

Still, the rise in equities has been accompanied by heightened investor anxiety, fostered by Europe’s ongoing troubles, China’s economic slowdown, and the looming “fiscal cliff” in the United States. We believe volatility will remain a feature of market behavior until these challenges are resolved.

At Putnam, our portfolio managers and analysts are trained to uncover opportunities and manage risk in this type of environment. We also strongly believe that it is prudent for long-term investors to rely on the expertise of a trusted financial advisor, who can help them work toward their financial goals.

We would like to take this opportunity to announce the arrival of two new Trustees, Liaquat Ahamed and Katinka Domotorffy, CFA, to your fund’s Board of Trustees. Mr. Ahamed, who in 2010 won the Pulitzer Prize for History with his book, Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World, also serves on the Board of Aspen Insurance and the Board of the Rohatyn Group, an emerging-market fund complex that manages money for institutional investors.

Ms. Domotorffy, who until year-end 2011 was a Partner, Chief Investment Officer, and Global Head of Quantitative Investment Strategies at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, currently serves as a member of the Anne Ray Charitable Trust’s Investment Committee, Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies, and director for Reach Out and Read of Greater New York, an organization dedicated to promoting early childhood literacy.

We would also like to extend a welcome to new shareholders of the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.








Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* The Capital Spectrum Blended Index is an unmanaged index administered by Putnam Management, 50% of which is the S&P 500 Index and 50% of which is the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index.

Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

 Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager


The fund outperformed its blended benchmark for the six months ended October 31, 2012. What were the chief drivers of this performance?

Yes, the fund performed well and exceeded its benchmark for the six-month period. Stock selection continued to be the driving force behind the outperformance. The portfolio’s cash holdings also acted as a buffer to any fluctuations in the value of the portfolio’s securities.

What was the environment like for leveraged-company securities during the past six months?

During the first three months of the period, macroeconomic pressures negatively affected equities overall. In the period’s second half, however, those pressures eased, which helped the performance of the portfolio’s securities. While many of the macroeconomic issues that created volatile conditions earlier in the period are not resolved, data flow, on balance, helped lift markets in the second half. Though I am cognizant of macroeconomic issues, my process is driven by bottom-up fundamental analysis. Unless I see a threat to earnings or asset power of holdings within the portfolio, I will not react to macroeconomic news.

In addition, the latest round of quantitative easing from the U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to anchor interest rates at historic lows, and this is generally viewed


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 10/31/12. See pages 4 and 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 14.

Capital Spectrum Fund   5 

 



as a positive for leveraged companies. If the economy continues to improve, with low interest rates and easy access to capital, leveraged companies may tend to perform better than they would under more challenging conditions.

As of period-end, Capital Spectrum invested in mortgage-backed securities. This new strategy was funded by cash, which was close to 30% at the end of September. What was the rationale behind this allocation?

I implemented this strategy in mid October. I consider this strategy an efficient use of capital and one that offers a better risk/return profile than high-yield securities. In my view, the fund’s mortgage securities are a good diversifier, in that they are significantly less correlated to high yield and equities than they are to each other. The 30% cash position afforded the fund the opportunity to look at compelling investments. While I am not bullish on housing, I believe that we have reached a bottom in housing prices.

What are some of the benefits of holding a sizable allocation to cash in the portfolio?

When I find investment opportunities, as I did within mortgage securities, having cash on hand allows me to act quickly to add to the portfolio in down markets when prices drop. Cash also serves as a way to collateralize the occasional short positions in the portfolio. Because the portfolio is relatively concentrated with a focus on companies that can be inherently volatile, cash also can act as a natural diversifier, which can help to temper the volatility in both the upside and downside.

I really try to be “market indifferent.” I use the cash to take big positions in companies or sectors that I like. If something works and I sell it from the portfolio, I do not have to quickly turn around and make sure I have market exposure as do many other funds.

What were some of the highlights among positions that contributed to performance?

The fund’s top contributor was DISH Network, which provides direct broadcast satellite


Allocations are represented as a percentage of portfolio market value. Data include exposure achieved through securities sold short; however, data exclude derivatives, TBA commitments, short-term investments held as collateral for loaned securities, and collateral received on certain derivative instruments, if any. These percentages may differ from allocations shown later in this report. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

6   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



subscription television services to approximately 14 million customers as of the end of September. DISH is growing aggressively by both expanding its subscriber base and through acquisitions. The company also has been rapidly expanding its wireless spectrum broadband capacity through acquisitions. This is a scarce resource, and DISH has been buying it up for a decade. The majority of DISH’s business growth is coming from the wireless spectrum area. In addition, the company’s earnings have been healthy, and it has generated a significant amount of free cash flow. EchoStar, a holding company for telecommunications-related businesses that was spun off from DISH in early 2008, also was a top contributor.


LyondellBasell, a chemical and fuel products manufacturer that emerged from bankruptcy in 2010 and experienced a top-to-bottom reorganization, was another strong performer. LyondellBasell has benefited from lower U.S. natural gas prices, and this has given the company a competitive advantage worldwide. The company uses ethane [a natural gas liquid] as a feedstock to produce petrochemicals, namely ethylene, which is the basic building block for the entire petrochemical chain, from plastic bottles to trash bags and shrinkwrap. Prices for gas in Europe and Asia are in some cases four or five times more expensive than in the United States. As a result, LyondellBasell has a significant cost advantage. In addition, I believe the company has a strong management team and its shares have a solid yield.

Japan Airlines is an example of a company that emerged from bankruptcy and took some significant steps to become more efficient through cost-cutting and efficiency gains. In my view, Japan Airlines took bold


This table shows the fund’s top 10 individual holdings and the percentage of the fund’s net assets that each represented as of 10/31/12. Derivatives, short-term holdings, and TBA commitments are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.

Capital Spectrum Fund   7 

 



steps to right itself — it cut its workforce by a third, reduced its money-losing short-haul flights, and eliminated some of the older, less-fuel-efficient planes in its fleet. The company’s shares performed well as a result.

Which holdings held back performance?

United Continental’s shares suffered due to market volatility. Investors were concerned that the company will struggle to make money in the current competitive airlines environment. United Continental is experiencing a great deal of pressure from lower-cost carriers, and that has affected its earnings. The rise in crude-oil prices during the period and the subsequent increased jet-fuel costs also hurt the stock’s performance.

Shares of Elan, a small pharmaceuticals company, experienced a significant downdraft in late July. Elan had been working with Pfizer on an Alzheimer’s drug, which failed its first study test with the Food and Drug Administration [FDA]. We still believe in the long-term potential of Elan’s stock, as the company plans to make modifications to the drug and try again for FDA approval.

Another detractor, STAAR Surgical, which manufactures and sells implantable lenses for cataracts and refractive surgery, detracted from returns. The company missed its sales and earnings projections during the period, and the stock suffered as a result.


Allocations are represented as a percentage of the fund’s portfolio market value. Data include exposure achieved through securities sold short; however, data exclude derivatives, TBA commitments, short-term investments held as collateral for loaned securities, and collateral received on certain derivative instruments, if any. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

8   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



What is your outlook for equity markets and leveraged companies?

Looking ahead, I believe that we will experience more volatility in the markets, as headwinds such as the impending “fiscal cliff” and Europe’s troubles persist. I believe the fund is focused on companies that are structured to weather adverse economic conditions. The cash on hand in the portfolio also can serve as a real asset during times of distress. I believe that if markets do move lower, it would not necessarily be a negative development for the fund. The cash allows me to buy when others may not be able to. In fact, I would welcome it if markets move lower, because low prices can imply big opportunities.

Thank you, David, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager David L. Glancy has an M.B.A. from Goizueta Business School at Emory University and a B.A. from Tulane University. He joined Putnam in 2009 and has been in the investment industry since 1987.

IN THE NEWS

After decelerating in the middle of the year, the world’s two largest economies — the United States and China — are showing signs of growth. Stronger housing demand and hiring is appearing in the United States, and factory output and retail sales are rising in China, potentially marking an end to the recent slowdown in that economy. This fall, President Barack Obama was elected to a second term in the United States, and Xi Jinping, in a once-in-a-decade transition of power, was named President of China. Neither country is without its potential difficulties, however. The United States must produce a budget agreement that averts the across-the-board tax increases and austerity measures in the “fiscal cliff,” and China’s new leadership remains untested.

Capital Spectrum Fund   9 

 



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended October 31, 2012, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 10/31/12

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Life of fund  102.02%  90.34%  96.91%  93.91%  96.85%  96.85%  98.52%  91.63%  100.32%  103.80% 
Annual average  22.60  20.50  21.69  21.15  21.68  21.68  21.98  20.74  22.30  22.91 

3 years  75.02  64.94  71.13  68.13  71.07  71.07  72.37  66.36  73.72  76.34 
Annual average  20.51  18.15  19.61  18.91  19.60  19.60  19.90  18.49  20.21  20.81 

1 year  22.91  15.84  22.02  17.02  21.99  20.99  22.32  18.02  22.60  23.25 

6 months  6.22  0.11  5.83  0.83  5.84  4.84  5.94  2.24  6.12  6.40 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus.

10   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Comparative index returns For periods ended 10/31/12

  Capital Spectrum Blended Index 

Life of fund  76.27% 
Annual average  17.85 

3 years  46.45 
Annual average  13.56 

1 year  14.81 

6 months  4.14 

Index results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 10/31/12

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset 
Share value  charge   charge  value  value  charge   charge  value  value 

4/30/12  $25.56  $27.12  $25.38  $25.33  $25.43   $26.35  $25.51  $25.61 

10/31/12  27.15 28.81   26.86  26.81  26.94  27.92   27.07  27.25 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

The fund made no distributions during the period

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 9/30/12

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Life of fund  94.35%  83.12%  89.50%  86.50%  89.43%  89.43%  91.08%  84.44%  92.70%  95.95% 
Annual average  21.83  19.69  20.92  20.34  20.90  20.90  21.21  19.95  21.52  22.12 

3 years  66.83  57.22  63.08  60.08  63.00  63.00  64.28  58.51  65.57  67.99 
Annual average  18.60  16.28  17.71  16.98  17.69  17.69  17.99  16.60  18.30  18.88 

1 year  28.81  21.42  27.81  22.81  27.80  26.80  28.14  23.65  28.43  29.12 

6 months  1.40  –4.43  1.02  –3.98  1.02  0.02  1.17  –2.37  1.28  1.51 

 

Capital Spectrum Fund   11 

 



Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Total annual operating expenses             
for the fiscal year ended 4/30/12  1.32%  2.07%  2.07%  1.82%  1.57%  1.07% 

Annualized expense ratio             
for the six-month period             
ended 10/31/12*  1.29%  2.04%  2.04%  1.79%  1.54%  1.04% 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Includes an increase of 0.08% from annualizing the performance fee adjustment for the six months ended 10/31/12.

Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from May 1, 2012, to October 31, 2012. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $6.71  $10.58  $10.58  $9.29  $8.00  $5.41 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,062.20  $1,058.30  $1,058.40  $1,059.40  $1,061.20  $1,064.00 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/12. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

12   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended October 31, 2012, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on May 1, 2012, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $6.56  $10.36  $10.36  $9.10  $7.83  $5.30 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,018.70  $1,014.92  $1,014.92  $1,016.18  $1,017.44  $1,019.96 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/12. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Capital Spectrum Fund   13 

 



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

Capital Spectrum Blended Index is an unmanaged index administered by Putnam Management, 50% of which is the S&P 500 Index and 50% of which is the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index.

JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index is an unmanaged index of high-yield fixed-income securities issued in developed countries.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

14   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2012, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of October 31, 2012, Putnam employees had approximately $338,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $82,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

Capital Spectrum Fund   15 

 



Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management (“Putnam Management”), the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL, and anotheraffiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”).

The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Putnam funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel met with representatives of Putnam Management to review the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review and to discuss possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2012, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for the Putnam funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2012, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to discuss the Contract Committee’s preliminary recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 22, 2012 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its final recommendations. The Contract Committee then recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2012. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services, and

16   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



That the fee schedule represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. In reviewing management fees, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund.

Most of the open-end Putnam funds, including your fund, have relatively new management contracts, which introduced fee schedules that reflect more competitive fee levels for many funds, complex-wide breakpoints for the open-end funds, and performance fees for some funds. These new management contracts have been in effect for two years — since January or, for a few funds, February 2010. The Trustees approved the new management contracts on July 10, 2009, and fund shareholders subsequently approved the contracts by overwhelming majorities of the shares voted.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee that provide shareholders with significant economies of scale in the form of reduced fee levels as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. In addition, your fund’s management contract provides that its management fees will be adjusted up or down depending upon whether your fund’s performance is better or worse than the performance of an appropriate index of securities prices specified in the management contract. To ensure that the performance comparison was being made over a reasonable period of time, your fund did not begin accruing performance adjustments until January 2011, by which time there was a twelve-month period under the new management contract based on which to determine performance adjustments. The Contract Committee observed that the complex-wide breakpoints of the open-end funds and your fund’s performance fee had only been in place for two years, and the Trustees will continue to examine the operation of this new breakpoint structure and performance fee in future years in light of further experience.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to ensure that expenses of the Putnam funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management agreed in 2009 to implement certain expense limitations. These expense limitations serve in particular to maintain

Capital Spectrum Fund   17 

 



competitive expense levels for funds with large numbers of small shareholder accounts and funds with relatively small net assets. Most funds, including your fund, had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations did not apply. The expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all retail open-end funds of 37.5 basis points (effective March 1, 2012, this expense limitation was reduced to 32 basis points) on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii)  a contractual expense limitation applicable to all open-end funds of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, investor servicing fees, distribution fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses). Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitations, including its agreement to reduce the expense limitation applicable to the open-end funds’ investor servicing fees and expenses as noted above, was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc. This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the 2nd quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the 3rd quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2011 (the first quintile representing the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds). The fee and expense data reported by Lipper as of December 31, 2011 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Lipper’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, and the like. This information included comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual

18   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its institutional clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered the investment performance of each fund over multiple time periods and considered information comparing each fund’s performance with various benchmarks and, where applicable, with the performance of competitive funds or targeted annualized return. They noted that since 2009, when Putnam Management began implementing major changes to strengthen its investment personnel and processes, there has been a steady improvement in the number of Putnam funds showing above-median three-year performance results. They also noted the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2011 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered information about the total return of your fund, and your fund’s performance relative to its internal benchmark over the one-year period ended December 31, 2011. Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund’s class A shares’ return net of fees and expenses was positive and exceeded the return of its internal benchmark over this one-year period. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees also considered a number of other changes that Putnam Management had made in recent years in efforts to support and improve fund performance generally. These changes included Putnam Management’s efforts to increase accountability and to reduce complexity in the portfolio management process for the Putnam equity funds by moving generally from a portfolio management team structure to a decision-making process that vests full authority and responsibility with

Capital Spectrum Fund   19 

 



individual portfolio managers and by affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted that Putnam Management had also worked to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel to the large-cap equities research team and by bringing U.S. and international research under common leadership. In addition, the Trustees recognized that Putnam Management has adjusted the compensation structure for portfolio managers and research analysts so that only those who achieve top-quartile returns over a rolling three-year basis are eligible for full bonuses.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft-dollar credits acquired through these means are used primarily to acquire research services that supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft-dollar credits continues to be allocated to the payment of fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the potential benefits associated with fund brokerage and soft-dollar allocations and trends in industry practices to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services.

20   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Financial statements

A guide to financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

Capital Spectrum Fund   21 

 



The fund’s portfolio 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (64.8%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Aerospace and defense (1.1%)     
Northrop Grumman Corp.  265,439  $18,233,005 

    18,233,005 
Airlines (6.3%)     
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. (Japan) †  1,407,400  66,993,862 

United Continental Holdings, Inc. †  1,779,900  34,191,879 

    101,185,741 
Banking (8.1%)     
Capital One Financial Corp.  1,160,800  69,845,336 

Citigroup, Inc.  936,900  35,030,691 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.  599,500  24,987,160 

    129,863,187 
Biotechnology (2.5%)     
Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. †  931,870  39,977,223 

Sequenom, Inc. † S  29,944  93,126 

    40,070,349 
Cable television (14.7%)     
DISH Network Corp. Class A  6,641,812  236,647,763 

    236,647,763 
Chemicals (3.1%)     
LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A (Netherlands)  439,411  23,460,153 

OM Group, Inc. †  449,300  9,089,339 

W.R. Grace & Co. †  260,300  16,700,848 

    49,250,340 
Distribution (0.1%)     
Rentrak Corp. †  92,500  1,571,575 

    1,571,575 
Electronics (4.4%)     
L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.  970,600  71,630,280 

    71,630,280 
Entertainment (0.1%)     
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. Class A (acquired 10/28/10,     
cost $1,026,629) ‡  36,206  1,141,622 

    1,141,622 
Gaming and lottery (—%)     
MTR Gaming Group, Inc. †  95,337  332,726 

    332,726 
Health-care services (2.1%)     
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.  598,700  33,527,200 

    33,527,200 
Household furniture and appliances (1.6%)     
Select Comfort Corp. †  905,152  25,190,380 

    25,190,380 
Medical technology (0.2%)     
STAAR Surgical Co. †  401,555  2,586,014 

    2,586,014 
Oil and gas (4.6%)     
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.  295,084  13,863,046 

Chesapeake Energy Corp.  1,703,600  34,514,936 

McMoRan Exploration Co. † S  918,000  10,951,740 

Plains Exploration & Production Co. †  419,000  14,941,540 

    74,271,262 

 

22   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (64.8%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Pharmaceuticals (5.7%)     
Biospecifics Technologies Corp. †  127,031  $2,032,496 

Elan Corp. PLC ADR (Ireland) †  3,837,232  41,442,106 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC †  679,824  36,526,944 

Warner Chilcott PLC Class A  1,077,100  12,472,818 

    92,474,364 
Power producers (—%)     
Dynegy, Inc. †  31,715  593,070 

    593,070 
Real estate (0.1%)     
MFA Financial, Inc. R  202,600  1,655,242 

    1,655,242 
Restaurants (0.8%)     
AFC Enterprises †  510,884  12,935,583 

Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. †  59,800  471,224 

    13,406,807 
Telecommunications (9.3%)     
EchoStar Corp. Class A †  4,699,586  149,258,851 

    149,258,851 
 
Total common stocks (cost $886,662,557)    $1,042,889,778 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY     
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (20.0%)*  Principal amount  Value 

  
Federal National Mortgage Association Pass-Through Certificates     
3s, TBA, February 1, 2043  $70,000,000  $72,966,796 
3s, TBA, November 1, 2042  237,000,000  248,794,447 

Total U.S. government agency mortgage obligations (cost $321,570,156)  $321,761,243 
 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (7.0%)*  Principal amount  Value 

 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations (1.4%)     
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. IFB Ser. 4112, Class SC, IO,     
5.936s, 2042  $14,440,918  $2,503,940 

Federal National Mortgage Association     
IFB Ser. 10-119, Class PS, IO, 6.489s, 2030  21,020,937  3,587,013 
IFB Ser. 12-88, Class SB, IO, 6.459s, 2042  16,545,609  3,021,890 
Ser. 12-132, Class SA, IO, 5s, 2042  15,066,000  2,516,775 
Ser. 409, Class 81, IO, 4 1/2s, 2040  18,285,761  2,273,713 
Ser. 12-124, Class UI, IO, 4s, 2042  40,000,000  6,740,000 

Government National Mortgage Association Ser. 10-35, Class QI,     
IO, 4 1/2s, 2040  15,384,717  2,475,978 

    23,119,309 
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) (5.6%)     
American Home Mortgage Assets Ser. 07-5, Class XP, IO, PO,     
2.861s, 2047  33,320,313  3,904,724 

Banc of America Funding Corp. FRB Ser. 06-G, Class 2A1, 0.431s, 2036  5,893,844  5,009,768 

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. FRB Ser. 07-AR5, Class 1A2A,     
2.82s, 2037  6,351,399  4,858,820 

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust Ser. 07-19, Class 1A34, 6s, 2037  9,571,856  7,466,048 

Countrywide Home Loans Ser. 06-17, Class A2, 6s, 2036  6,090,328  5,542,199 

Harborview Mortgage Loan Trust FRB Ser. 05-8, Class 1A2A,     
0.542s, 2035  7,979,361  5,511,721 

Lavender Trust 144A Ser. 10-RR2A, Class A3, 6 1/4s, 2036  2,320,000  2,437,392 

 
 

Capital Spectrum Fund   23

 


MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (7.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

  
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) cont.     
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Backed Securities Trust FRB Ser. 07-2,     
Class 1A1, 2.548s, 2036  $8,430,408  $6,997,238 

WAMU Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates     
FRB Ser. 06-AR4, Class 1A1B, 1.094s, 2046  10,972,541  7,735,642 
FRB Ser. 06-AR13, Class 1A, 1.034s, 2046  10,990,615  7,803,337 
FRB Ser. 06-AR15, Class 1A, 0.994s, 2046  2,542,328  1,932,169 
FRB Ser. 05-AR13, Class A1C3, 0.701s, 2045  11,314,594  7,920,216 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust     
Ser. 07-11, Class A36, 6s, 2037  7,854,555  7,815,282 
Ser. 06-9, Class 1A9, 6s, 2036  6,425,040  6,486,637 
FRB Ser. 06-AR10, Class 5A1, 2.614s, 2036  9,134,002  7,763,901 

    89,185,094 
 
Total mortgage-backed securities (cost $111,653,799)    $112,304,403 
 
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (6.3%)*  Principal amount  Value 

 
Advertising and marketing services (—%)     
Affinion Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes     
11 1/2s, 2015  $250,000  $205,625 

    205,625 
Automotive (—%)     
Navistar International Corp. sr. notes 8 1/4s, 2021  450,000  418,500 

    418,500 
Banking (—%)     
Provident Funding Associates LP/PFG Finance Corp. 144A sr. notes     
10 1/4s, 2017  500,000  546,875 

    546,875 
Basic materials (0.5%)     
Consolidated Minerals Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 8 7/8s,     
2016 (Jersey)  10,000,000  8,300,000 

    8,300,000 
Broadcasting (0.1%)     
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7 5/8s, 2020  2,000,000  1,905,000 

    1,905,000 
Cable television (0.1%)     
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. company guaranty     
sr. unsub. notes 7s, 2019  500,000  538,750 

Mediacom, LLC/Mediacom Capital Corp. sr. unsec. notes     
9 1/8s, 2019  25,000  27,688 

Virgin Media Finance PLC company guaranty sr. notes Ser. 1, 9 1/2s,     
2016 (United Kingdom)  94,000  104,904 

    671,342 
Chemicals (—%)     
INEOS Group Holdings, Ltd. 144A company guaranty unsec. sub.     
notes 8 1/2s, 2016 (Luxembourg)  500,000  482,500 

    482,500 
Coal (—%)     
CONSOL Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2017  500,000  528,750 

    528,750 
Commercial and consumer services (0.7%)     
Interactive Data Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
10 1/4s, 2018  1,000,000  1,120,000 

Sabre Holdings Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.35s, 2016  3,000,000  3,067,500 

 

24   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (6.3%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Commercial and consumer services cont.     
Sabre, Inc. 144A sr. notes 8 1/2s, 2019  $4,130,000  $4,357,150 

Travelport, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
9 7/8s, 2014  1,000,000  772,500 

Travelport, LLC/Travelport, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
9s, 2016  2,015,000  1,445,763 

    10,762,913 
Computers (0.3%)     
Ceridian Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 12 1/4s, 2015 ‡‡  2,069,500  2,033,284 

Ceridian Corp. 144A sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2019  2,000,000  2,120,000 

    4,153,284 
Consumer finance (0.1%)     
International Lease Finance Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 7/8s, 2015  1,161,000  1,207,440 

Nationstar Mortgage, LLC/Nationstar Capital Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 5/8s, 2019  400,000  442,000 

    1,649,440 
Consumer services (—%)     
RSC Equipment Rental, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
8 1/4s, 2021  350,000  386,750 

    386,750 
Electronics (0.1%)     
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
10 3/4s, 2020  670,000  703,500 

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes     
9 1/4s, 2018  700,000  749,000 

    1,452,500 
Financial (—%)     
Ally Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7 1/2s, 2020  500,000  589,375 

    589,375 
Food (0.1%)     
Post Holdings, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 3/8s, 2022  700,000  742,875 

    742,875 
Gaming and lottery (1.7%)     
MTR Gaming Group, Inc. company guaranty notes 11 1/2s, 2019 ‡‡  25,207,662  26,342,001 

ROC Finance, LLC/ROC Finance 1 Corp. 144A notes 12 1/8s, 2018  1,000,000  1,155,000 

    27,497,001 
Health-care services (—%)     
Tenet Healthcare Corp. sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2019  500,000  558,750 

    558,750 
Homebuilding (—%)     
Realogy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7 7/8s, 2019  265,000  284,875 

    284,875 
Investment banking/brokerage (0.4%)     
Jefferies Group, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5 1/8s, 2018  2,000,000  2,055,000 

Jefferies Group, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3 7/8s, 2015  1,000,000  1,015,000 

Nuveen Investments, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 9 1/2s, 2020  800,000  806,000 

Nuveen Investments, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 9 1/8s, 2017  2,725,000  2,721,594 

    6,597,594 
Lodging/Tourism (—%)     
FelCor Lodging LP company guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2014 R  77,000  88,358 

    88,358 
Machinery (0.1%)     
Altra Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 8 1/8s, 2016  117,000  124,605 

Terex Corp. sr. unsec. sub. notes 8s, 2017  500,000  521,875 

    646,480 

 

Capital Spectrum Fund   25 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (6.3%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Manufacturing (—%)       
General Cable Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes       
FRN 2.735s, 2015    $20,000  $19,150 

RBS Global, Inc./Rexnord Corp. company guaranty unsec. sr. notes     
8 1/2s, 2018    500,000  548,750 

      567,900 
Media (—%)       
Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes       
11 5/8s, 2015    335,000  242,038 

      242,038 
Medical technology (0.2%)       
Hologic, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/4s, 2020    600,000  636,000 

Kinetic Concepts/KCI USA 144A company guaranty notes 10 1/2s, 2018  1,335,000  1,421,775 

Kinetic Concepts/KCI USA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
12 1/2s, 2019    1,415,000  1,351,325 

      3,409,100 
Metals (—%)       
FMG Resources August 2006 Pty, Ltd. 144A sr. notes 8 1/4s,       
2019 (Australia)    400,000  400,000 

      400,000 
Natural gas utilities (0.1%)       
EP Energy, LLC/EP Energy Finance, Inc. 144A sr. notes 6 7/8s, 2019  680,000  734,400 

EP Energy, LLC/EP Energy Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes       
9 3/8s, 2020    1,190,000  1,314,950 

EP Energy, LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2022    200,000  207,000 

      2,256,350 
Oil and gas (0.4%)       
Goodrich Petroleum Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
8 7/8s, 2019    1,000,000  1,000,000 

Laredo Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes       
9 1/2s, 2019    765,000  868,275 

Plains Exploration & Production Co. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 7 5/8s, 2018    500,000  530,000 

Rosetta Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes       
9 1/2s, 2018    785,000  866,444 

Samson Investment Co. 144A sr. unsec. notes 9 3/4s, 2020    2,670,000  2,816,850 

SandRidge Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes       
9 7/8s, 2016    200,000  216,500 

      6,298,069 
Power producers (0.1%)       
Calpine Corp. 144A sr. notes 7 1/4s, 2017    157,000  166,420 

Dynegy Holdings, LLC bonds 7 3/4s, 2019    1,300,000  8,125 

Edison Mission Energy sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2013    2,000,000  1,005,000 

      1,179,545 
Restaurants (0.1%)       
DineEquity, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/2s, 2018    1,000,000  1,126,250 

      1,126,250 
Retail (0.1%)       
Rite Aid Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9 1/2s, 2017  1,000,000  1,027,500 

      1,027,500 
Technology services (0.3%)       
First Data Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 12 5/8s, 2021    2,460,000  2,539,950 

First Data Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10.55s, 2015    1,052,750  1,079,069 

First Data Corp. 144A company guaranty notes 8 1/4s, 2021    1,000,000  1,000,000 

      4,619,019 

 

26   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (6.3%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

  
Telecommunications (0.7%)     
Hughes Satellite Systems Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
7 5/8s, 2021  $500,000  $556,250 

Intelsat Luxembourg SA company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 11 1/2s,     
2017 (Luxembourg) ‡‡  2,500,000  2,631,250 

Level 3 Financing, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
8 1/8s, 2019  1,000,000  1,067,500 

NII Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
8 7/8s, 2019  2,000,000  1,680,000 

NII Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7 5/8s, 2021  835,000  665,913 

Sprint Nextel Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2016  1,500,000  1,612,500 

Sprint Nextel Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9 1/8s, 2017  500,000  587,500 

Sprint Nextel Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7s, 2020  1,530,000  1,679,175 

Windstream Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7 7/8s, 2017  500,000  556,875 

    11,036,963 
Telephone (—%)     
Cricket Communications, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsub. notes     
7 3/4s, 2016  500,000  528,750 

    528,750 
Trucks and parts (0.1%)     
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 5/8s, 2022  1,000,000  988,750 

    988,750 
 
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $98,366,732)    $102,149,021 
 
SENIOR LOANS (1.5%)* c  Principal amount  Value 

  
Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc. bank term loan FRN     
Ser. B6, 5.461s, 2018  $4,398,000  $3,944,760 

Chesapeake Energy Corp. bank term loan FRN 8 1/2s, 2017  1,524,162  1,526,068 

Dynegy Power, LLC bank term loan FRN 9 1/4s, 2016  990,000  1,031,147 

Fortescue Metals Group, Ltd. bank term loan FRN Class B, 5 1/4s,     
2017 (Australia)  4,195,000  4,173,371 

Mach Gen, LLC bank term loan FRN 7.93s, 2015  5,000,000  3,200,000 

Navistar, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 7s, 2017  800,000  804,000 

Sabre Holdings Corp. bank term loan FRN 5.966s, 2017  992,126  984,863 

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC bank term loan FRN     
4.749s, 2017  1,000,000  645,000 

Travelport, LLC bank term loan FRN 11s, 2015  1,833,000  1,862,022 

Travelport, LLC bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 4.855s, 2015  2,281,327  2,170,521 

Travelport, LLC bank term loan FRN Ser. S, 4.862s, 2015  718,673  683,766 

Wide Open West Finance, LLC bank term loan FRN 6 1/4s, 2018  3,221,925  3,246,457 

Total senior loans (cost $23,933,365)    $24,271,975 
 
 
CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (0.3%)*  Principal amount  Value 

 
Meritor, Inc. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes stepped-coupon     
4 5/8s (zero %, 3/1/16) 2026 ††  $2,984,000  $2,584,890 

Navistar International Corp. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 3s, 2014  3,500,000  3,049,375 

Total convertible bonds and notes (cost $5,647,000)    $5,634,265 

 

Capital Spectrum Fund   27 

 



CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (0.3%)*  Shares  Value 

  
FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc. Ser. A, $0.488 cum. cv. pfd. R  97,508  $2,375,236 

United Technologies Corp. $3.75 cv. pfd.  40,433  2,198,747 

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $3,382,146)    $4,573,983 
 
PREFERRED STOCKS (0.3%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Ally Financial, Inc. 144A 7.00% cum. pfd.  1,000  $963,625 

Strategic Hotels & Resorts Ser. A, $2.13 cum. pfd. R  125,733  3,243,911 

Total preferred stocks (cost $3,029,472)    $4,207,536 
   

 

PURCHASED SWAP OPTIONS OUTSTANDING (—%)*       
Counterparty       
Fixed right % to receive or (pay)/  Expiration  Contract   
Floating rate index/Maturity date  date/strike  amount  Value 

 
Goldman Sachs International       

1.75/3 month USD-LIBOR-BAA/Dec-22 E  Dec-12/1.75  $16,998,000  $167,668 

(2.00)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Dec-22 E  Dec-12/2.00  16,998,000  58,371 

Total purchased swap options outstanding (cost $237,972)    $226,039 
   

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (18.6%)*  Principal amount/shares  Value 

  
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.21% d  9,608,125  $9,608,125 

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.16% L  128,967,502  128,967,502 

U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.158%,     
August 22, 2013 ## ###  $25,000,000  24,966,350 

U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.153%,     
July 25, 2013  25,000,000  24,970,025 

U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.098%,     
January 10, 2013  18,750,000  18,747,000 

U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.080%,     
April 4, 2013  10,000,000  9,994,230 

U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.076%,     
March 7, 2013 #  20,000,000  19,990,900 

U.S. Treasury Bills with effective yields ranging from     
0.078% to 0.097%, May 2, 2013 #  31,000,000  30,975,727 

U.S. Treasury Bills with effective yields ranging from     
0.042% to 0.058%, February 7, 2013 ###  31,000,000  30,990,514 

Total short-term investments (cost $299,202,001)    $299,210,373 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS     

 
Total investments (cost $1,753,685,200)    $1,917,228,616 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

ADR American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank

FRB Floating Rate Bonds: the rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period

FRN Floating Rate Notes: the rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period

IFB Inverse Floating Rate Bonds, which are securities that pay interest rates that vary inversely to changes in the market interest rates. As interest rates rise, inverse floaters produce less current income. The rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period.

IO Interest Only

PO Principal Only

TBA To Be Announced Commitments

28   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from May 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $1,610,562,898.

† Non-income-producing security.

The interest rate and date shown parenthetically represent the new interest rate to be paid and the date the fund will begin accruing interest at this rate.

‡ Security is restricted with regard to public resale. The total market value of this security and any other restricted securities (excluding 144A securities), if any, held at the close of the reporting period was $1,141,622, or 0.1% of net assets.

‡‡ Income may be received in cash or additional securities at the discretion of the issuer.

# This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the broker to cover margin requirements for futures contracts at the close of the reporting period.

## This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period.

### This security, in part or in entirety, was segregated for securities sold short at the close of the reporting period.

c Senior loans are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. These loans pay interest at rates which adjust periodically. The interest rates shown for senior loans are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period. Senior loans are also subject to mandatory and/or optional prepayment which cannot be predicted. As a result, the remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown (Notes 1 and 7).

d Affiliated company. See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

E Extended settlement date on premium.

L Affiliated company (Note 6). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

R Real Estate Investment Trust.

S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $262,650,827 to cover certain derivatives contracts and securities sold short.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding TBA’s.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

FUTURES CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/12 (Unaudited)     
 
 
  Number of    Expiration  Unrealized 
  contracts  Value  date  depreciation 

U.S. Treasury Note 10 yr (Short)  36  $4,789,125  Dec-12  $(37,687) 

Total        $(37,687) 

 

Capital Spectrum Fund   29 

 



TBA SALE COMMITMENTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/12 (proceeds receivable $73,580,000) (Unaudited) 
  Principal  Settlement   
Agency  amount  date  Value 

Federal National Mortgage Association, 3s,       
November 1, 2042  $70,000,000  11/14/12  $73,483,592 

Total      $73,483,592 

Securities sold short at 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (0.4%)*  Shares  Value 

Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (The)  102,252  $5,910,166 

Total securities sold short (proceeds $5,891,520)    $5,910,166 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/12 (Unaudited)     
 
  Upfront    Payments  Payments  Unrealized 
Swap counterparty /  premium  Termination  made by  received by  appreciation/ 
Notional amount  received (paid)  date  fund per annum  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

Credit Suisse International         
$62,081,000 E  $(57,115)  12/19/14  3 month USD-     
      LIBOR-BBA  0.45%  $10,554 

3,809,000 E  (6,780)  12/19/17  3 month USD-     
      LIBOR-BBA  0.90%  1,486 

28,836,000 E  1,725,818  12/19/42  3 month USD-     
      LIBOR-BBA  2.40%  437,136 

263,449,000 E  244,767  12/19/14  0.45%  3 month USD-   
        LIBOR-BBA  (42,393) 

3,809,000 E  8,151  12/19/17  0.90%  3 month USD-   
        LIBOR-BBA  (114) 

54,490,000 E  502,119  12/19/22  3 month USD-     
      LIBOR-BBA  1.75%  430,192 

91,075,000 E  (431,203)  12/19/22  1.75%  3 month USD-   
        LIBOR-BBA  (310,984) 

Total          $525,877 

E Extended effective date.

TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/12 (Unaudited)     
    Fixed payments  Total return   
Swap counterparty /  Termination  received (paid) by  received by  Unrealized 
Notional amount  date  fund per annum  or paid by fund  appreciation 

Goldman Sachs International         
$87,584,390  1/12/41  4.50% (1 month  Synthetic TRS  $630,757 
    USD-LIBOR)  Index 4.50%   
      30 year Fannie Mae   
      pools   

144,861,996  1/12/41  4.00% (1 month  Synthetic TRS  1,005,302 
    USD-LIBOR)  Index 4.00%   
      30 year Fannie Mae   
      pools   

Total        $1,636,059 

 

30   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs   

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Basic materials  $49,250,340  $—  $— 

Capital goods  18,233,005     

Communication services  385,906,614     

Consumer cyclicals  25,523,106  1,141,622   

Consumer staples  14,978,382     

Energy  74,271,262     

Financials  131,518,429     

Health care  168,657,927     

Technology  71,630,280     

Transportation  101,185,741     

Utilities and power  593,070     

Total common stocks  1,041,748,156  1,141,622   
 
Convertible bonds and notes    5,634,265   

Convertible preferred stocks  2,198,747  2,375,236   

Corporate bonds and notes    102,149,021   

Mortgage-backed securities    112,304,403   

Preferred stocks    4,207,536   

Purchased swap options outstanding    226,039   

Senior loans    24,271,975   

U.S. government agency mortgage obligations    321,761,243   

Short-term investments  128,967,502  170,242,871   

Totals by level  $1,172,914,405  $744,314,211  $— 
 
    Valuation inputs   

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Futures contracts  $(37,687)  $—  $— 

TBA sale commitments    (73,483,592)   

Securities sold short  (5,910,166)     

Interest rate swap contracts    (1,459,880)   

Total return swap contracts    1,636,059   

Totals by level  $(5,947,853)  $(73,307,413)  $— 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Capital Spectrum Fund   31 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $9,743,380 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $1,615,109,573)  $1,778,652,989 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $138,575,627) (Notes 1 and 6)  138,575,627 

Cash  147,248 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  4,920,960 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  22,596,289 

Receivable for investments sold  22,753,420 

Receivable for sales of delayed delivery securities (Note 1)  73,655,833 

Unrealized appreciation on swap contracts (Note 1)  2,515,427 

Premium paid on swap contracts (Note 1)  495,098 

Collateral on short sales (Note 1)  16,925 

Total assets  2,044,329,816 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for variation margin (Note 1)  12,458 

Payable for investments purchased  14,361,659 

Payable for purchases of delayed delivery securities (Note 1)  321,891,073 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  3,039,482 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  1,082,665 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  186,368 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  8,551 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  19,763 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  2,833 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  342,142 

Payable for loan financing (Note 1)  16,925 

Payable for short sales margin (Note 1)  815,211 

Securities sold short, at value (proceeds receivable $5,891,520) (Note 1)  5,910,166 

Premium received on swap contracts (Note 1)  2,480,855 

Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts (Note 1)  353,491 

TBA sale commitments, at value (proceeds receivable $73,580,000) (Note 1)  73,483,592 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  9,608,125 

Other accrued expenses  151,559 

Total liabilities  433,766,918 
 
Net assets  $1,610,562,898 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $1,403,066,130 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  3,468,923 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  38,279,438 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  165,748,407 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $1,610,562,898 

(Continued on next page)

32   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities (Continued)

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share   
($653,396,869 divided by 24,063,169 shares)  $27.15 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $27.15)*  $28.81 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($17,965,102 divided by 668,867 shares)**  $26.86 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($238,703,532 divided by 8,902,139 shares)**  $26.81 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($3,231,744 divided by 119,940 shares)  $26.94 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $26.94)*  $27.92 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($1,445,186 divided by 53,386 shares)  $27.07 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($695,820,465 divided by 25,538,265 shares)  $27.25 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Capital Spectrum Fund   33 

 



Statement of operations Six months ended 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Interest (net of foreign tax of $921) (including interest income of $147,911 from investments   
in affiliated issuers) (Note 6)  $6,550,517 

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $87,697)  3,922,408 

Securities lending (Note 1)  106,013 

Total investment income  10,578,938 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  5,121,094 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  1,042,278 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  9,634 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  46,085 

Administrative services (Note 2)  15,348 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  1,630,528 

Other  260,260 

Total expenses  8,125,227 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (21,898) 

Net expenses  8,103,329 
 
Net investment income  2,475,609 

 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  10,269,924 

Net realized loss on swap contracts (Note 1)  (876,093) 

Net realized gain on futures contracts (Note 1)  1,947,751 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  20,040 

Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  2,965 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, TBA sale   
commitments and short sales during the period  79,602,394 

Net gain on investments  90,966,981 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $93,442,590 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

34   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS  Six months ended 10/31/12*  Year ended 4/30/12 

Operations:     
Net investment income  $2,475,609  $10,078,294 

Net realized gain on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  11,361,622  36,930,966 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets     
and liabilities in foreign currencies  79,605,359  22,115,105 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  93,442,590  69,124,365 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A    (3,752,447) 

Class B    (63,732) 

Class C    (797,392) 

Class M    (16,040) 

Class R    (4,271) 

Class Y    (4,411,437) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A    (4,113,259) 

Class B    (96,444) 

Class C    (1,286,358) 

Class M    (23,245) 

Class R    (5,199) 

Class Y    (4,411,437) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A    (2,417,441) 

Class B    (56,682) 

Class C    (756,018) 

Class M    (13,661) 

Class R    (3,055) 

Class Y    (2,592,687) 

Redemption fees (Note 1)  31,817  55,653 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  500,299,789  526,956,570 

Total increase in net assets  593,774,196  571,315,783 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of period  1,016,788,702  445,472,919 

End of period (including undistributed net investment     
income of $3,468,923 and $993,314, respectively)  $1,610,562,898  $1,016,788,702 

* Unaudited

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Capital Spectrum Fund   35 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:        LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:          RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:     

                          Ratio     
                          of expenses     
                          to average     
                          net assets,  Ratio   
  Net asset    Net realized                  Ratio  excluding  of net investment   
  value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  From        Total return  Net assets,  of expenses  dividend and  income (loss)   
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  net realized gain  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  to average  interest expense  to average  Portfolio 
Period ended  of period  income (loss) a  on investments  operations  income  on investments  distributions  fees b  end of period  value (%) c  (in thousands)  net assets (%) d  (%) d  net assets (%)  turnover (%) 

Class A                               
October 31, 2012**  $25.56  .05  1.54  1.59          $27.15  6.22*  $653,397  .65*  .65*  .20*  41*e 
April 30, 2012  24.53  .36 f  1.52  1.88  (.31)  (.54)  (.85)    25.56  8.16  409,394  1.32 g  1.30  1.53 f  97 
April 30, 2011  20.41  .01  4.76  4.77  (.41)  (.24)  (.65)    24.53  23.95  162,117  1.37 g  1.35  .07  117 
April 30, 2010†  15.00  .49  5.69  6.18  (.28)  (.49)  (.77)    20.41  41.85*  38,147  1.42*g,h  1.40*h  2.70*h  84* 

Class B                               
October 31, 2012**  $25.38  (.04)  1.52  1.48          $26.86  5.83*  $17,965  1.02*  1.02*  (.18)*  41*e 
April 30, 2012  24.45  .18 f  1.52  1.70  (.23)  (.54)  (.77)    25.38  7.37  11,264  2.07 g  2.05  .76 f  97 
April 30, 2011  20.36  (.14)  4.75  4.61  (.28)  (.24)  (.52)    24.45  23.06  3,317  2.12 g  2.10  (.67)  117 
April 30, 2010†  15.00  .39  5.64  6.03  (.18)  (.49)  (.67)    20.36  40.81*  931  2.13*g,h  2.11*h  2.16*h  84* 

Class C                               
October 31, 2012**  $25.33  (.04)  1.52  1.48          $26.81  5.84*  $238,704  1.02*  1.02*  (.18)*  41*e 
April 30, 2012  24.39  .17 f  1.52  1.69  (.21)  (.54)  (.75)    25.33  7.37  144,935  2.07 g  2.05  .72 f  97 
April 30, 2011  20.32  (.15)  4.74  4.59  (.28)  (.24)  (.52)    24.39  23.04  54,645  2.12 g  2.10  (.70)  117 
April 30, 2010†  15.00  .32  5.71  6.03  (.22)  (.49)  (.71)    20.32  40.79*  11,497  2.13*g,h  2.11*h  1.72*h  84* 

Class M                               
October 31, 2012**  $25.43  (.01)  1.52  1.51          $26.94  5.94*  $3,232  .90*  .90*  (.05)*  41*e 
April 30, 2012  24.45  .22 f  1.54  1.76  (.24)  (.54)  (.78)    25.43  7.62  2,334  1.82 g  1.80  .94 f  97 
April 30, 2011  20.36  (.08)  4.74  4.66  (.33)  (.24)  (.57)    24.45  23.37  1,307  1.87 g  1.85  (.36)  117 
April 30, 2010†  15.00  .35  5.73  6.08  (.23)  (.49)  (.72)    20.36  41.13*  300  1.89*g,h  1.87*h  1.88*h  84* 

Class R                               
October 31, 2012**  $25.51  .01  1.55  1.56          $27.07  6.12*  $1,445  .77*  .77*  .06*  41*e 
April 30, 2012  24.51  .29 f  1.53  1.82  (.28)  (.54)  (.82)    25.51  7.90  609  1.57 g  1.55  1.23 f  97 
April 30, 2011  20.40  (.05)  4.77  4.72  (.37)  (.24)  (.61)    24.51  23.68  144  1.62 g  1.60  (.25)  117 
April 30, 2010†  15.00  .45  5.67  6.12  (.23)  (.49)  (.72)    20.40  41.46*  14  1.65*g,h  1.63*h  2.57*h  84* 

Class Y                               
October 31, 2012**  $25.61  .08  1.56  1.64          $27.25  6.40*  $695,820  .52*  .52*  .33*  41*e 
April 30, 2012  24.55  .41 f  1.53  1.94  (.34)  (.54)  (.88)    25.61  8.42  448,252  1.07 g  1.05  1.71 f  97 
April 30, 2011  20.42  .07  4.76  4.83  (.46)  (.24)  (.70)    24.55  24.26  223,941  1.12 g  1.10  .32  117 
April 30, 2010†  15.00  .49  5.73  6.22  (.31)  (.49)  (.80)    20.42  42.16*  76,712  1.18*g,h  1.16*h  2.61*h  84* 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

36   Capital Spectrum Fund  Capital Spectrum Fund   37 

 



Financial highlights (Continued)

* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period May 18, 2009 (commencement of operations) to April 30, 2010.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage/service arrangements (Note 2).

e Portfolio turnover excludes TBA purchase and sale transactions.

f Reflects a dividend received by the fund from a single issuer which amounted to the following amounts:

    Percentage of 
  Per share  average net assets 

Class A  $0.18  0.76% 

Class B  0.17  0.73 

Class C  0.17  0.72 

Class M  0.17  0.73 

Class R  0.17  0.71 

Class Y  0.17  0.73 

g Includes dividend and interest expense in connection with securities sold short, which amounted to the following amounts as a percentage of average net assets (Note 1):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

April 30, 2012  0.02% 

April 30, 2011  0.02 

April 30, 2010  0.02 

h Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amount:

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

April 30, 2010  0.29% 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

38   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Notes to financial statements 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission and references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from May 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012.

Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund (the fund) is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek total return by investing a majority of the fund’s assets in equity and fixed-income securities, including floating and fixed rate bank loans and both growth and value stocks, of leveraged small and midsize U.S. companies that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential. These companies employ significant leverage in their capital structure through borrowing from banks or other lenders or through issuing fixed-income, convertible or preferred equity securities, and their fixed-income securities are often rated below-investment-grade (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”). The fund may also invest in fixed-income securities of other issuers, in securitized debt instruments (such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities), in companies of any size and in companies that are not leveraged. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell equity investments, and, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell fixed-income investments. The fund may also engage in short sales of securities.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 30 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Capital Spectrum Fund    39 

 



Security valuation Investments (including securities sold short, if any) for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter, a security is valued at its last reported bid price (ask price for securities sold short, if any) and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in other open-end investment companies (excluding exchange traded funds), which are classified as Level 1 securities, are based on their net asset value. The net asset value of an investment company equals the total value of its assets less its liabilities and divided by the number of its outstanding shares. Shares are only valued as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange each day that the exchange is open.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. Certain securities may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a single source. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

Securities purchased or sold on a delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the market value of the underlying securities or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.

The fund earned certain fees in connection with its senior loan purchasing activities. These fees are treated as market discount and are amortized into income in the Statement of operations.

40   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Stripped securities The fund may invest in stripped securities which represent a participation in securities that may be structured in classes with rights to receive different portions of the interest and principal. Interest-only securities receive all of the interest and principal-only securities receive all of the principal. If the interest-only securities experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, principal-only securities increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The market value of these securities is highly sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to gain exposure to interest rates.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. Options traded over-the-counter are valued using prices supplied by dealers. Certain options contracts include premiums that do not settle until the expiration date of the contract.

Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average contract amount of approximately $14,600,000 on purchased options contracts for the reporting period. The fund did not have any activity on written options contracts during the reporting period.

Futures contracts The fund uses futures contracts to manage exposure to market risk.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin.”

Futures contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average of approximately 240 futures contracts outstanding for the reporting period.

Total return swap contracts The fund entered into total return swap contracts, which are arrangements to exchange a market linked return for a periodic payment, both based on a notional principal amount, to manage exposure to credit risk.

Capital Spectrum Fund   41 

 



To the extent that the total return of the security, index or other financial measure underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. Total return swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Payments received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses. Certain total return swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract. The fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index, the possibility that there is no liquid market for these agreements or that the counterparty may default on its obligation to perform. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Total return swap contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average notional amount of approximately $99,600,000 on total return swap contracts for the reporting period.

Interest rate swap contracts The fund entered into interest rate swap contracts, which are arrangements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional principal amount, to hedge interest rate risk.

An interest rate swap can be purchased or sold with an upfront premium. An upfront payment received by the fund is recorded as a liability on the fund’s books. An upfront payment made by the fund is recorded as an asset on the fund’s books. Upfront payments are recorded as realized gains and losses at the closing of the contract. Interest rate swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Payments received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses. Certain interest rate swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract. The fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or if the counterparty defaults on its obligation to perform. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Interest rate swap contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average notional amount of approximately $217,500,000 on interest rate swap contracts for the reporting period.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern over-the-counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral posted to the fund which cannot be sold or repledged totaled $2,052,288 at the close of the reporting period.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $1,459,880 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the fund totaled $1,447,970.

TBA purchase commitments The fund may enter into TBA (to be announced) commitments to purchase securities for a fixed unit price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. Although the unit price has been established, the principal value has not been finalized. However, it is anticipated that the amount of the commitments

42   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



will not significantly differ from the principal amount. The fund holds, and maintains until settlement date, cash or high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price, or the fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. Income on the securities will not be earned until settlement date. TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities themselves, and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of the fund’s other assets. Unsettled TBA purchase commitments are valued at fair value of the underlying securities, according to the procedures described under “Security valuation” above. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the fund as an unrealized gain or loss.

Although the fund will generally enter into TBA purchase commitments with the intention of acquiring securities for its portfolio or for delivery pursuant to options contracts it has entered into, the fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if Putnam Management deems it appropriate to do so.

TBA sale commitments The fund may enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions or to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, equivalent deliverable securities, or an offsetting TBA purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date, are held as “cover” for the transaction.

Unsettled TBA sale commitments are valued at the fair value of the underlying securities, generally according to the procedures described under “Security valuation” above. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the fund as an unrealized gain or loss. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting TBA purchase commitment, the fund realizes a gain or loss. If the fund delivers securities under the commitment, the fund realizes a gain or a loss from the sale of the securities based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into. TBA sale commitments outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Short sale of securities The fund may engage in short sales of securities to realize appreciation when a security that the fund does not own declines in value. A short sale is a transaction in which the fund sells a security it does not own to a third party by borrowing the security in anticipation of purchasing the same security at the market price on a later date to close out the borrow and thus the short position. The price the fund pays at the later date may be more or less than the price at which the fund sold the security. If the price of the security sold short increases between the short sale and when the fund closes out the short sale, the fund will incur a loss, which is theoretically unlimited. The fund will realize a gain, which is limited to the price at which the fund sold the security short, if the security declines in value between those dates. Dividends on securities sold short are recorded as dividend expense for short sales in the Statement of operations. While the short position is open, the fund will post cash or liquid assets at least equal in value to the market value of the securities sold short. The fund will also post collateral representing an additional 2%–5% of the market value of the securities sold short. This additional collateral will be in the form of a loan from the custodian. Interest related to the loan is included in interest expense for short sales in the Statement of operations. All collateral is marked-to-market daily. The fund may also be required to pledge on the books of the fund additional assets for the benefit of the security and cash lender. The fund is subject to risk of loss if the lender of the security were to fail to perform its obligations under the contract. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Short positions, if any, are reported at value and listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The market value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the value of securities loaned amounted to $9,743,380 and the fund received cash collateral of $9,608,125.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment

Capital Spectrum Fund   43 

 



policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $315 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $185 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.02% of the committed line of credit and $50,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.11% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $1,752,573,293, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $187,785,806 and $23,130,483, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $164,655,323.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (base fee) (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.880%  of the first $5 billion,  0.660%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.830%  of the next $5 billion,  0.650%  of the next $100 billion and 


0.780%  of the next $10 billion,  0.645%  of any excess thereafter. 


0.730%  of the next $10 billion,     

0.680%  of the next $50 billion,     

 

44   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Commencing with the fund’s thirteenth whole calendar month of operation (June 2010), the applicable base fee was increased or decreased for each month by an amount based on the performance of the fund. The amount of the increase or decrease is calculated monthly based on a performance adjustment rate that is equal to 0.04 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of a 50/50 blend (balanced daily) of the S&P 500 Index and JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate is +/–0.32%. The performance period is the thirty-six month period then ended. Each month, the performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and the result is divided by twelve. The resulting dollar amount is added to, or subtracted from, the base fee for that month. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment is determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.

Because the performance adjustment is based on the fund’s performance relative to its applicable benchmark index, and not its absolute performance, the performance adjustment could increase Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares lose value during the performance period provided that the fund outperformed its benchmark index, and could decrease Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares increase in value during the performance period provided that the fund underperformed its benchmark index.

For the reporting period, the base fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.372% of the fund’s average net assets before an increase of $479,688 (0.038% of the fund’s average net assets) based on performance.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through June 30, 2013, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.32% of the fund’s average net assets. Prior to March 1, 2012, investor servicing fees could not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $424,282  Class R  $763 


Class B  11,621  Class Y  453,100 


Class C  150,248  Total  $1,042,278 


Class M  2,264     

 

 

Capital Spectrum Fund   45 

 



The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $543 under the expense offset arrangements and by $21,355 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $1,135, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004 Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compen sate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respec tively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class A  $640,746  Class M  $10,257 


Class B  70,222  Class R  2,290 


Class C  907,013  Total  $1,630,528 


For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $262,641 and $1,460 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $4,054 and $7,210 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments and TBA transactions aggregated $635,574,281 and $371,599,646, respectively. These figures include the cost of purchases to cover securities sold short and proceeds from sales of securities sold short of no monies and $5,891,519, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

46   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  10,364,631  $264,808,465  14,474,650  $343,447,338 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      409,756  9,207,228 

  10,364,631  264,808,465  14,884,406  352,654,566 

Shares repurchased  (2,319,657)  (59,489,626)  (5,476,379)  (125,776,238) 

Net increase  8,044,974  $205,318,839  9,408,027  $226,878,328 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  282,363  $7,170,172  360,315  $8,630,376 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      6,553  146,580 

  282,363  7,170,172  366,868  8,776,956 

Shares repurchased  (57,393)  (1,476,568)  (58,665)  (1,338,507) 

Net increase  224,970  $5,693,604  308,203  $7,438,449 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  3,694,402  $93,641,808  4,000,255  $96,503,237 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      100,792  2,251,704 

  3,694,402  93,641,808  4,101,047  98,754,941 

Shares repurchased  (513,428)  (12,926,817)  (620,106)  (14,267,029) 

Net increase  3,180,974  $80,714,991  3,480,941  $84,487,912 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  39,369  $985,827  54,882  $1,334,670 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      2,355  52,758 

  39,369  985,827  57,237  1,387,428 

Shares repurchased  (11,207)  (276,029)  (18,944)  (447,261) 

Net increase  28,162  $709,798  38,293  $940,167 

 
 

Capital Spectrum Fund   47

 



  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  29,588  $763,193  21,196  $513,172 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      558  12,525 

  29,588  763,193  21,754  525,697 

Shares repurchased  (76)  (1,882)  (3,754)  (89,041) 

Net increase  29,512  $761,311  18,000  $436,656 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  11,272,330  $289,960,003  14,501,518  $347,122,766 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      398,035  8,951,809 

  11,272,330  289,960,003  14,899,553  356,074,575 

Shares repurchased  (3,234,252)  (82,858,757)  (6,521,433)  (149,299,517) 

Net increase  8,038,078  $207,101,246  8,378,120  $206,775,058 

Note 5: Summary of derivative activity

The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

  Asset derivatives  Liability derivatives 

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

      Payables, Net   
  Investments,    assets — Unrealized   
Interest rate contracts  Receivables  $2,058,252  depreciation  $1,693,721* 

Total    $2,058,252    $1,693,721 

* Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the fund’s portfolio. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of assets and liabilities.

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging       
instruments under ASC 815  Futures  Swaps  Total 

Equity contracts  $1,238,165  $—  $1,238,165 

Interest rate contracts  709,586  (876,093)  $(166,507) 

Total  $1,947,751  $(876,093)  $1,071,658 

 

48   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for         
as hedging instruments under         
ASC 815  Options  Futures  Swaps  Total 

Equity contracts  $—  $(453,915)  $—  $(453,915) 

Interest rate contracts  (11,933)  10,920  2,161,936  $2,160,923 

Total  $(11,933)  $(442,995)  $2,161,936  $1,707,008 

Note 6: Transactions with affiliated issuer

Transactions during the reporting period with Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, which is under common ownership and control, were as follows:

  Market value at        Market value 
  the beginning        at the end of 
  of the reporting      Investment  the reporting 
Name of affiliate  period  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  income  period 

Putnam Money Market           
Liquidity Fund*  $184,869,029  $425,759,659  $481,661,186  $147,911  $128,967,502 

* Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 7: Senior loan commitments

Senior loans are purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and may be settled a month or more after the trade date, which from time to time can delay the actual investment of available cash balances; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Senior loans can be acquired through an agent, by assignment from another holder of the loan, or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. When the fund invests in a loan or participation, the fund is subject to the risk that an intermediate participant between the fund and the borrower will fail to meet its obligations to the fund, in addition to the risk that the borrower under the loan may default on its obligations.

Note 8: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations. The fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securitized debt instruments, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed investments. The yields and values of these investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates, the rate of principal payments on the underlying assets and the market’s perception of the issuers. The market for these investments may be volatile and limited, which may make them difficult to buy or sell.

Note 9: New accounting pronouncement

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011–11 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”. The update creates new disclosure requirements requiring entities to disclose both gross and net information for derivatives and other financial instruments that are either offset in the Statement of assets and liabilities or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods. Putnam Management is currently evaluating the application of ASU 2011–11 and its impact, if any, on the fund’s financial statements.

Capital Spectrum Fund   49 

 



The Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  Income 
Growth Opportunities Fund  American Government Income Fund 
International Growth Fund  Diversified Income Trust 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
Small Cap Growth Fund  Global Income Trust 
Voyager Fund  High Yield Advantage Fund 
  High Yield Trust 
Blend  Income Fund 
Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Money Market Fund* 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Short Duration Income Fund 
Capital Spectrum Fund  U.S. Government Income Trust 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund  Tax-free income 
Europe Equity Fund  AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Global Equity Fund  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
International Capital Opportunities Fund  Tax Exempt Money Market Fund* 
International Equity Fund  Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
Investors Fund   
Multi-Cap Core Fund  State tax-free income funds: 
Research Fund  Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, 
  Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, 
Value  and Pennsylvania. 
Convertible Securities Fund   
Equity Income Fund  Absolute Return 
George Putnam Balanced Fund  Absolute Return 100 Fund® 
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income  Absolute Return 300 Fund® 
International Value Fund  Absolute Return 500 Fund® 
Multi-Cap Value Fund  Absolute Return 700 Fund® 
Small Cap Value Fund   
 

* An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

50   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Global Sector  Putnam RetirementReady Funds — portfolios 
Global Consumer Fund  with automatically adjusting allocations to 
Global Energy Fund  stocks, bonds, and money market instruments, 
Global Financials Fund  becoming more conservative over time. 
Global Health Care Fund   
Global Industrials Fund  RetirementReady 2055 Fund 
Global Natural Resources Fund  RetirementReady 2050 Fund 
Global Sector Fund  RetirementReady 2045 Fund 
Global Technology Fund  RetirementReady 2040 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  RetirementReady 2035 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  RetirementReady 2030 Fund 
  RetirementReady 2025 Fund 
Asset Allocation  RetirementReady 2020 Fund 
Putnam Global Asset Allocation Funds   RetirementReady 2015 Fund 
portfolios with allocations to stocks, bonds,   
and money market instruments that are  Putnam Retirement Income Lifestyle 
adjusted dynamically within specified ranges  Funds — portfolios with managed 
as market conditions change.  allocations to stocks, bonds, and money 
  market investments to generate 
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund  retirement income. 
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as   
Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio.  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 
Dynamic Asset Allocation  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 2 
Conservative Fund  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 3 
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as   
Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio.   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund   
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as   
Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio.   
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund   

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund's prospectus.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

Capital Spectrum Fund   51 

 



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

52   Capital Spectrum Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Robert R. Leveille 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Liaquat Ahamed  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Ravi Akhoury   
Boston, MA 02109  Barbara M. Baumann  Michael J. Higgins 
  Charles B. Curtis  Vice President and Treasurer 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert J. Darretta    
Putnam Investments Limited   Katinka Domotorffy  Janet C. Smith 
57–59 St James’s Street  John A. Hill  Vice President,  
London, England SW1A 1LD  Paul L. Joskow   Principal Accounting Officer, 
  Elizabeth T. Kennan   and Assistant Treasurer 
Investment Sub-Advisor  Kenneth R. Leibler   
The Putnam Advisory  Robert E. Patterson  Susan G. Malloy 
Company, LLC  George Putnam, III  Vice President and 
One Post Office Square  Robert L. Reynolds  Assistant Treasurer 
Boston, MA 02109  W. Thomas Stephens   
  James P. Pappas 
Marketing Services  Officers   Vice President 
Putnam Retail Management  Robert L. Reynolds   
One Post Office Square  President  Mark C. Trenchard 
Boston, MA 02109  Vice President and 
  Jonathan S. Horwitz   BSA Compliance Officer 
Custodian  Executive Vice President,   
State Street Bank  Principal Executive Officer, and  Judith Cohen 
and Trust Company  Compliance Liaison  Vice President, Clerk, and 
  Associate Treasurer 
Legal Counsel  Steven D. Krichmar    
Ropes & Gray LLP  Vice President and  Nancy E. Florek 
  Principal Financial Officer  Vice President, Proxy 
  Manager, Assistant Clerk, and 
  Robert T. Burns   Associate Treasurer 
  Vice President and   
  Chief Legal Officer   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.




Item 2. Code of Ethics:
Not applicable
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
Not applicable
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
Not applicable
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) Not applicable
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Funds Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: December 28, 2012
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: December 28, 2012
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: December 28, 2012



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Funds Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         John W. Gerstmayr, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: April 30, 2013
Date of reporting period: May 1, 2012 — October 31, 2012



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
Equity Spectrum
Fund

Semiannual report
10 | 31 | 12

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  12 

Terms and definitions  14 

Other information for shareholders  15 

Trustee approval of management contract  16 

Financial statements  21 

 

Consider these risks before investing: Investments in small and/or midsize companies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. Our focus on leveraged companies and the fund’s “non-diversified” status can increase the fund’s vulnerability to these factors. Our use of short selling may increase these risks. The prices of stocks in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company or industry.

 



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy has been exhibiting greater underlying strength than previously thought, with employment, consumer spending, manufacturing, and housing data all showing steady improvement this year. U.S. stocks and many international markets have responded by delivering strong returns.

Still, the rise in equities has been accompanied by heightened investor anxiety, fostered by Europe’s ongoing troubles, China’s economic slowdown, and the looming “fiscal cliff” in the United States. We believe volatility will remain a feature of market behavior until these challenges are resolved.

At Putnam, our portfolio managers and analysts are trained to uncover opportunities and manage risk in this type of environment. We also strongly believe that it is prudent for long-term investors to rely on the expertise of a trusted financial advisor, who can help them work toward their financial goals.

We would like to take this opportunity to announce the arrival of two new Trustees, Liaquat Ahamed and Katinka Domotorffy, CFA, to your fund’s Board of Trustees. Mr. Ahamed, who in 2010 won the Pulitzer Prize for History with his book, Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World, also serves on the Board of Aspen Insurance and the Board of the Rohatyn Group, an emerging-market fund complex that manages money for institutional investors.

Ms. Domotorffy, who until year-end 2011 was a Partner, Chief Investment Officer, and Global Head of Quantitative Investment Strategies at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, currently serves as a member of the Anne Ray Charitable Trust’s Investment Committee, Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies, and director for Reach Out and Read of Greater New York, an organization dedicated to promoting early childhood literacy.

We would also like to extend a welcome to new shareholders of the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.








Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

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Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager


The fund outperformed its benchmark for the six months ended October 31, 2012. What were the chief drivers of this performance?

Yes, the fund performed well and exceeded its benchmark for the six-month period. Stock selection continued to be the driving force behind the fund’s relative performance. The portfolio’s cash holdings also acted as a buffer to any fluctuations in the value of the portfolio’s securities.

What was the environment like for leveraged-company securities during the six-month reporting period?

During the first three months of the period, macroeconomic pressures negatively affected equities overall. In the period’s second half, however, those pressures eased, which helped the performance of the portfolio’s securities. While many of the macroeconomic issues that created volatile conditions earlier in the period remain unresolved, macroeconomic data, on balance, helped lift markets in the second half. Though I am cognizant of macroeconomic issues, my process is driven by bottom-up fundamental analysis. Unless I see a threat to earnings or asset power of holdings within the portfolio, I will not react to macroeconomic news.

In addition, the latest round of quantitative easing from the U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to anchor interest rates at historic lows, and, in my view, this is a positive for leveraged companies. If the


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 10/31/12. See pages 4 and 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 14.

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economy continues to improve, with low interest rates and easy access to capital, I believe leveraged companies will tend to perform better than they would under more challenging conditions.

During the period, you had a significant amount of cash in the portfolio, though it came down somewhat in the latter part of the period. What are some of the benefits of holding a sizable allocation to cash?

When I find investment opportunities, having cash on hand allows me to act quickly to add to the portfolio in down markets when prices drop. Cash also serves as a way to collateralize the occasional short positions in the portfolio. Because the portfolio is relatively concentrated with a focus on companies that can be inherently volatile, cash also can act as a natural diversifier, which can help to temper the volatility in both the upside and downside.

I really try to be “market indifferent.” I use the cash to take big positions in companies that I like. If something works and I sell it from the portfolio, I do not have to quickly turn around and make sure I have market exposure as do many other funds.

In the wake of market weakness in the first three months of the period, did any sectors in particular offer compelling valuations?

I did add to some of the portfolio’s existing positions and traded opportunistically in certain financial and natural resources stocks. While I did not make any material changes to the fund’s exposure to specific sectors, I did target certain unique opportunities that I believed the market misunderstood in the financials sector and, against a backdrop of volatile commodity prices, underappreciated in the natural resources sector.

Some of the large U.S. financial stocks that have offered attractive opportunities since late 2011 are not leveraged companies that finance their operations through debt, but their business models are fundamentally based on borrowing and lending, which makes them uniquely tied to corporate-and consumer-based leverage and interest-rate dynamics.


Allocations are represented as a percentage of portfolio market value. Data include exposure achieved through securities sold short; however, data exclude derivatives, short-term investments held as collateral for loaned securities, and collateral received on certain derivative instruments, if any. These percentages may differ from allocations shown later in this report. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

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What were some of the highlights among positions that contributed to performance?

The fund’s top contributor was DISH Network, which provides direct broadcast satellite subscription television services to approximately 14 million customers as of the end of September. DISH is growing aggressively by both expanding its subscriber base and through acquisitions. The company also has been rapidly expanding its wireless spectrum broadband capacity through acquisitions. This is a scarce resource, and DISH has been buying it up for a decade. The majority of DISH’s business growth is coming from the wireless spectrum area. In addition, the company’s earnings have been healthy, and it has generated a significant amount of free cash flow. EchoStar, a holding company for telecommunications-related businesses that was spun off from DISH in early 2008, also was a top contributor.

LyondellBasell, a chemical and fuel products manufacturer that emerged from bankruptcy in 2010 and experienced a top-to-bottom reorganization, was another strong performer. LyondellBasell has benefited from lower U.S. natural gas prices, and this has given the company a competitive advantage worldwide. The company uses ethane [a natural gas liquid] as a feedstock to produce petrochemicals, namely ethylene, which is the basic building block for the entire petrochemical chain, from plastic bottles to trash bags and shrinkwrap. Prices for gas in Europe and Asia are in some cases four or five times more expensive than in the United States. As a result, LyondellBasell has a significant cost advantage. In addition, the company has a strong management team and, in my view, its shares have a solid yield.

Japan Airlines is an example of a company that emerged from bankruptcy and took some significant steps to become more


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 10/31/12. Short-term holdings are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.

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efficient through cost-cutting and efficiency gains. Japan Airlines took bold steps to right itself — it cut its workforce by a third, reduced its money-losing short-haul flights, and eliminated some of the older, less-fuel-efficient planes in its fleet. The company’s shares performed well as a result.

Which holdings held back performance?

The top detractor from returns was STAAR Surgical, which manufactures and sells implantable lenses for cataracts and refractive surgery. The company missed its sales and earnings projections during the period, and the stock suffered as a result.

United Continental’s shares suffered due to market volatility. Investors were concerned that the company would struggle to make money in the current competitive airlines environment. United Continental is experiencing a great deal of pressure from lower-cost carriers, and that has affected its earnings. The rise in crude-oil prices during the period and the subsequent increased jet-fuel costs also hurt the stock’s performance.

Shares of Elan, a small biotechnology company, experienced a significant downdraft in late July. Elan had been working with Pfizer on an Alzheimer’s drug, which failed its first study test with the Food and Drug Administration [FDA]. We still believe in the long-term potential of Elan’s stock, as the company plans to make modifications to the drug and try again for FDA approval.

What is your outlook for equity markets and leveraged companies?

Looking ahead, I believe that we will experience more volatility in the markets, as headwinds such as the impending “fiscal cliff” and Europe’s troubles persist. I believe the fund is focused on companies that are structured to weather adverse economic conditions. The cash on hand in the portfolio also can serve as a real asset during times of distress. I believe that if markets move lower, it would not necessarily be a negative development for the fund. The cash allows me to buy when others cannot. In fact, I would welcome it if markets moved lower, because low prices can imply big opportunities.


Allocations are represented as a percentage of the fund’s portfolio market value. Data include exposure achieved through securities sold short; however, data exclude derivatives, short-term investments held as collateral for loaned securities, and collateral received on certain derivative instruments, if any. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

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Thank you, David, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager David L. Glancy has an M.B.A. from Goizueta Business School at Emory University and a B.A. from Tulane University. He joined Putnam in 2009 and has been in the investment industry since 1987.

IN THE NEWS

After decelerating in the middle of the year, the world’s two largest economies — the United States and China — are showing signs of growth.

Stronger housing demand and hiring is appearing in the United States, and factory output and retail sales are rising in China, potentially marking an end to the recent slowdown in that economy. This fall, President Barack Obama was elected to a second term in the United States, and Xi Jinping, in a once-in-a-decade transition of power, was named President of China. Neither country is without its potential difficulties, however. The United States must produce a budget agreement that averts the across-the-board tax increases and austerity measures in the “fiscal cliff,” and China’s new leadership remains untested.

Equity Spectrum Fund  9 

 



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended October 31, 2012, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 10/31/12

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Life of fund  117.69%  105.11%  112.18%  109.18%  112.21%  112.21%  113.89%  106.46%  115.84%  119.58% 
(Annual average)  25.28  23.14  24.35  23.84  24.36  24.36  24.64  23.37  24.97  25.59 

3 years  82.21  71.77  78.21  75.21  78.22  78.22  79.44  73.14  80.87  83.60 
Annual average  22.14  19.76  21.24  20.56  21.24  21.24  21.52  20.08  21.84  22.45 

1 year  23.16  16.10  22.22  17.22  22.23  21.23  22.48  18.17  22.82  23.44 

6 months  4.08  –1.91  3.72  –1.28  3.72  2.72  3.80  0.17  3.96  4.20 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus.

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Comparative index returns For periods ended 10/31/12

  S&P 500 Index 

Life of fund  66.81% 
(Annual average)  15.98 

3 years  45.09 
Annual average  13.21 

1 year  15.21 

6 months  2.16 

 

Index results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 10/31/12

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value 

4/30/12  $28.65  $30.40  $28.24  $28.19  $28.39  $29.42  $28.54  $28.79 

10/31/12  29.82  31.64  29.29  29.24  29.47  30.54  29.67  30.00 

 

Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

The fund made no distributions during the period.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 9/30/12

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09)  (5/18/09) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Life of fund  112.21%  99.95%  106.96%  103.96%  106.98%  106.98%  108.66%  101.41%  110.46%  114.02% 
(Annual average)  25.05  22.86  24.12  23.59  24.13  24.13  24.43  23.13  24.74  25.37 

3 years  72.16  62.24  68.36  65.36  68.37  68.37  69.65  63.70  70.92  73.53 
Annual average  19.85  17.50  18.96  18.25  18.97  18.97  19.27  17.86  19.56  20.17 

1 year  30.62  23.11  29.66  24.66  29.61  28.61  29.94  25.40  30.28  30.94 

6 months  0.24  –5.52  –0.14  –5.13  –0.14  –1.14  0.00  –3.49  0.10  0.34 

 

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Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Total annual operating expenses             
for the fiscal year ended 4/30/12  1.55%  2.30%  2.30%  2.05%  1.80%  1.30% 

Annualized expense ratio             
for the six-month period             
ended 10/31/12*  1.48%  2.23%  2.23%  1.98%  1.73%  1.23% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Includes an increase of 0.14% from annualizing the performance fee adjustment for the six months ended 10/31/12.

Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from May 1, 2012, to October 31, 2012. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.61  $11.45  $11.45  $10.17  $8.89  $6.33 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,040.80  $1,037.20  $1,037.20  $1,038.00  $1,039.60  $1,042.00 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/12. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

12  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended October 31, 2012, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on May 1, 2012, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.53  $11.32  $11.32  $10.06  $8.79  $6.26 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,017.74  $1,013.96  $1,013.96  $1,015.22  $1,016.48  $1,019.00 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/12. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Equity Spectrum Fund  13 

 



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

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Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2012, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of October 31, 2012, Putnam employees had approximately $338,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $82,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

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Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management (“Putnam Management”), the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL, and anotheraffiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”).

The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Putnam funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel met with representatives of Putnam Management to review the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review and to discuss possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2012, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for the Putnam funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2012, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to discuss the Contract Committee’s preliminary recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 22, 2012 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its final recommendations. The Contract Committee then recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2012. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services, and

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That the fee schedule represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. In reviewing management fees, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund.

Most of the open-end Putnam funds, including your fund, have relatively new management contracts, which introduced fee schedules that reflect more competitive fee levels for many funds, complex-wide breakpoints for the open-end funds, and performance fees for some funds. These new management contracts have been in effect for two years — since January or, for a few funds, February 2010. The Trustees approved the new management contracts on July 10, 2009, and fund shareholders subsequently approved the contracts by overwhelming majorities of the shares voted.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee that provide shareholders with significant economies of scale in the form of reduced fee levels as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. In addition, your fund’s management contract provides that its management fees will be adjusted up or down depending upon whether your fund’s performance is better or worse than the performance of an appropriate index of securities prices specified in the management contract. To ensure that the performance comparison was being made over a reasonable period of time, your fund did not begin accruing performance adjustments until January 2011, by which time there was a twelve-month period under the new management contract based on which to determine performance adjustments. The Contract Committee observed that the complex-wide breakpoints of the open-end funds and your fund’s performance fee had only been in place for two years, and the Trustees will continue to examine the operation of this new breakpoint structure and performance fee in future years in light of further experience.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to ensure that expenses of the Putnam funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management agreed in 2009 to implement certain expense limitations. These expense limitations serve in particular to maintain

Equity Spectrum Fund  17 

 



competitive expense levels for funds with large numbers of small shareholder accounts and funds with relatively small net assets. Most funds had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations did not apply. However, in the case of your fund, the first of the expense limitations applied during its fiscal year ending in 2011. The expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all retail open-end funds of 37.5 basis points (effective March 1, 2012, this expense limitation was reduced to 32 basis points) on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii)  a contractual expense limitation applicable to all open-end funds of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, investor servicing fees, distribution fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses). Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitations, including its agreement to reduce the expense limitation applicable to the open-end funds’ investor servicing fees and expenses as noted above, was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc. This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the 1st quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the 5th quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2011 (the first quintile representing the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds). The fee and expense data reported by Lipper as of December 31, 2011 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Lipper’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, and the like. This information included comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients. The

18  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its institutional clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered the investment performance of each fund over multiple time periods and considered information comparing each fund’s performance with various benchmarks and, where applicable, with the performance of competitive funds or targeted annualized return. They noted that since 2009, when Putnam Management began implementing major changes to strengthen its investment personnel and processes, there has been a steady improvement in the number of Putnam funds showing above-median three-year performance results. They also noted the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2011 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered information about the total return of your fund, and your fund’s performance relative to its internal benchmark over the one-year period ended December 31, 2011. Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund’s class A shares’ return net of fees and expenses was positive and exceeded the return of its internal benchmark over this one-year period. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees also considered a number of other changes that Putnam Management had made in recent years in efforts to support and improve fund performance generally. These changes included Putnam Management’s efforts to increase accountability and to reduce complexity in the portfolio management process for the Putnam equity funds by moving generally from a portfolio management team

Equity Spectrum Fund  19 

 



structure to a decision-making process that vests full authority and responsibility with individual portfolio managers and by affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted that Putnam Management had also worked to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel to the large-cap equities research team and by bringing U.S. and international research under common leadership. In addition, the Trustees recognized that Putnam Management has adjusted the compensation structure for portfolio managers and research analysts so that only those who achieve top-quartile returns over a rolling three-year basis are eligible for full bonuses.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft-dollar credits acquired through these means are used primarily to acquire research services that supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft-dollar credits continues to be allocated to the payment of fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the potential benefits associated with fund brokerage and soft-dollar allocations and trends in industry practices to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services.

20  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Financial statements

A guide to financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

Equity Spectrum Fund  21 

 



The fund’s portfolio 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (90.9%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Aerospace and defense (6.9%)     
L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.  466,900  $34,457,220 

Northrop Grumman Corp.  163,761  11,248,743 

    45,705,963 
Airlines (7.6%)     
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. (Japan) †  602,700  28,689,215 

United Continental Holdings, Inc. †  1,136,400  21,830,244 

    50,519,459 
Biotechnology (3.6%)     
Biospecifics Technologies Corp. †  143,852  2,301,632 

Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. †  500,715  21,480,674 

    23,782,306 
Chemicals (5.0%)     
LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A (Netherlands)  318,100  16,983,359 

OM Group, Inc. †  233,400  4,721,682 

W.R. Grace & Co. †  177,100  11,362,736 

    33,067,777 
Communications equipment (11.9%)     
EchoStar Corp. Class A †  2,477,995  78,701,121 

    78,701,121 
Consumer finance (5.2%)     
Capital One Financial Corp.  573,900  34,531,563 

    34,531,563 
Diversified financial services (4.3%)     
Citigroup, Inc.  409,200  15,299,988 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.  314,100  13,091,688 

    28,391,676 
Electrical equipment (0.3%)     
Thermon Group Holdings, Inc. †  63,281  1,571,900 

    1,571,900 
Health-care equipment and supplies (3.9%)     
GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. †  1,128,852  9,617,819 

STAAR Surgical Co. † §  2,538,195  16,345,976 

    25,963,795 
Health-care providers and services (2.2%)     
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.  257,600  14,425,600 

    14,425,600 
Hotels, restaurants, and leisure (3.4%)     
AFC Enterprises †  645,646  16,347,757 

Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. †  197,973  1,560,027 

MTR Gaming Group, Inc. †  1,207,538  4,214,308 

    22,122,092 
Internet software and services (0.2%)     
Millennial Media, Inc. †  80,900  1,296,827 

    1,296,827 
IT Services (1.7%)     
Mantech International Corp. Class A  494,400  11,356,368 

    11,356,368 
Life sciences tools and services (0.5%)     
Sequenom, Inc. † S  1,085,774  3,376,757 

    3,376,757 
Machinery (0.4%)     
Navistar International Corp. †  153,735  2,882,531 

    2,882,531 

 

22  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (90.9%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Media (16.0%)     
DISH Network Corp. Class A  2,903,413  $103,448,605 

Rentrak Corp. †  152,700  2,594,373 

    106,042,978 
Metals and mining (0.3%)     
Horsehead Holding Corp. †  208,900  1,890,545 

    1,890,545 
Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (5.6%)     
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.  116,816  5,488,016 

Chesapeake Energy Corp.  852,300  17,267,598 

Lone Pine Resources, Inc. (Canada) †  1,900,200  2,850,300 

McMoRan Exploration Co. † S  401,000  4,783,930 

Plains Exploration & Production Co. †  175,500  6,258,330 

    36,648,174 
Pharmaceuticals (8.4%)     
Elan Corp. PLC ADR (Ireland) †  1,610,524  17,393,659 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC †  418,576  22,490,088 

Medicines Co. (The) †  211,700  4,640,464 

Warner Chilcott PLC Class A  925,000  10,711,500 

    55,235,711 
Specialty retail (3.5%)     
Select Comfort Corp. † S  839,268  23,356,828 

    23,356,828 
Total common stocks (cost $521,153,600)    $600,869,971 
 
 
PREFERRED STOCKS (0.1%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Strategic Hotels & Resorts Ser. A, $2.13 cum. pfd. R  33,185  $856,173 

Total preferred stocks (cost $797,767)    $856,173 
 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (10.5%)*  Principal amount/shares  Value 

 
U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.195%,     
March 7, 2013  $10,000,000  $9,995,450 

U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.163%,     
April 4, 2013  15,000,000  14,991,345 

U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.155%,     
January 10, 2013  5,000,000  4,999,200 

U.S. Treasury Bills with effective yields ranging from     
0.140% to 0.144%, February 7, 2013 ###  15,500,000  15,495,257 

U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.143%,     
May 2, 2013  5,500,000  5,495,694 

Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.21% d  7,847,475  7,847,475 

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.16% L  10,441,973  10,441,973 

Total short-term investments (cost $69,259,830)    $69,266,394 
 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS     

Total investments (cost $591,211,197)    $670,992,538 

 

Equity Spectrum Fund  23 

 



Securities sold short at 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (0.4%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (The)  42,748  $2,470,834 

Total securities sold short (proceeds $2,463,039)    $2,470,834 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

ADR       American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from May 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $661,334,113.

† Non-income-producing security.

§ Affiliated company (Note 6).

### This security, in part or in entirety, was segregated for securities sold short at the close of the reporting period.

d See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

L Affiliated company (Note 6). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

R Real Estate Investment Trust.

S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $2,470,834 to cover securities sold short.

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs  

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Consumer discretionary  $151,521,898  $—  $— 

Energy  36,648,174     

Financials  62,923,239     

Health care  122,784,169     

Industrials  100,679,853     

Information technology  91,354,316     

Materials  34,958,322     

Total common stocks  600,869,971     
 
Preferred stocks    856,173   

Short-term investments  10,441,973  58,824,421   

Totals by level  $611,311,944  $59,680,594  $— 

 

24  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



    Valuation inputs  

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Securities sold short  $(2,470,834)  $—  $— 

Totals by level  $(2,470,834)  $—  $— 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Equity Spectrum Fund  25 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $7,515,906 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $553,369,422)  $636,357,114 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $37,841,775) (Notes 1 and 6)  34,635,424 

Cash  2,649 

Interest and other receivables  7,581 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  12,991,679 

Receivable for investments sold  3,027,914 

Collateral on short sales (Note 1)  346,390 

Total assets  687,368,751 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  3,701,138 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  11,151,933 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  484,633 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  147,702 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  6,771 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  11,307 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  1,215 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  125,594 

Payable for loan financing (Note 1)  7,606 

Interest payable for short sales (Note 1)  7,755 

Securities sold short, at value (proceeds receivable $2,463,039) (Note 1)  2,470,834 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  7,847,475 

Other accrued expenses  70,675 

Total liabilities  26,034,638 
 
Net assets  $661,334,113 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $561,588,518 

Accumulated net investment loss (Note 1)  (1,920,950) 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  21,891,765 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  79,774,780 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $661,334,113 

 

(Continued on next page)

 

26  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities (Continued)

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($276,466,180 divided by 9,271,347 shares)  $29.82 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $29.82)*  $31.64 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($13,441,922 divided by 458,958 shares)**  $29.29 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($67,275,042 divided by 2,300,953 shares)**  $29.24 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($1,091,557 divided by 37,033 shares)†  $29.47 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $29.47)*  $30.54 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($1,638,767 divided by 55,234 shares)  $29.67 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($301,420,645 divided by 10,047,012 shares)  $30.00 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

† Net asset value may not recalculate due to rounding of fractional shares.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Equity Spectrum Fund  27 

 



Statement of operations Six months ended 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $52,818)  $3,581,257 

Interest (including interest income of $21,418 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 6)  67,398 

Securities lending (Note 1)  59,310 

Total investment income  3,707,965 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  2,453,894 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  843,353 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  7,508 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  21,107 

Administrative services (Note 2)  6,842 

Interest expense for short sales (Note 1)  5 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  619,988 

Other  108,348 

Total expenses  4,061,045 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (9,647) 

Net expenses  4,051,398 
 
Net investment loss  (343,433) 

 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  5,777,622 

Net realized gain on futures contracts (Note 1)  963,120 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  9,324 

Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  1,234 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and short sales during the period  21,263,239 

Net gain on investments  28,014,539 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $27,671,106 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

28  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS  Six months ended 10/31/12*  Year ended 4/30/12 

Operations:     
Net investment income (loss)  $(343,433)  $860,938 

Net realized gain on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  6,750,066  23,109,462 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets     
and liabilities in foreign currencies  21,264,473  13,084,333 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  27,671,106  37,054,733 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A    (1,027,197) 

Class B    (3,617) 

Class C    (53,171) 

Class M    (1,889) 

Class R    (1,393) 

Class Y    (1,351,192) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A    (3,933,230) 

Class B    (123,555) 

Class C    (668,842) 

Class M    (17,182) 

Class R    (7,854) 

Class Y    (4,060,629) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A    (2,514,820) 

Class B    (78,984) 

Class C    (427,714) 

Class M    (10,984) 

Class R    (5,021) 

Class Y    (2,595,769) 

Redemption fees (Note 1)  17,645  64,089 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  125,087,324  224,905,901 

Total increase in net assets  152,776,075  245,141,680 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of period  508,558,038  263,416,358 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss     
of $1,920,950 and distributions in excess of net investment     
income of $1,577,517, respectively)  $661,334,113  $508,558,038 

 

* Unaudited

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Equity Spectrum Fund  29 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:    LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:        RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:   

                          Ratio     
                          of expenses     
                          to average     
                          net assets  Ratio   
  Net asset    Net realized                  Ratio  excluding  of net investment   
  value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  From        Total return  Net assets,  of expenses  interest and  income (loss)   
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  net realized gain  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  to average  dividend  to average  Portfolio 
Period ended  of period  income (loss) a  on investments  operations  income  on investments  distributions  fees  end of period  value (%) c  (in thousands)  net assets (%) e,f  expense (%) e  net assets (%)  turnover (%) 

Class A                               
October 31, 2012**  $28.65  (.02) i  1.19  1.17        b  $29.82  4.08 *  $276,466  .75 *  .75 *  (.07) *i  15 * 
April 30, 2012  27.37  .06 h  2.52  2.58  (.18)  (1.12)  (1.30)  b  28.65  10.16  218,051  1.55  1.53  .24 h  96 
April 30, 2011  22.69  (.30)  5.14  4.84    (.16)  (.16)  b  27.37  21.43  116,216  1.57  1.55  (1.29)  107 
April 30, 2010†  15.00  (.07) g  8.42  8.35  (.05)  (.61)  (.66)  b  22.69  56.35 *  35,607  1.45 *d  1.40 *d  (.36) *d,g  82 * 

Class B                               
October 31, 2012**  $28.24  (.12) i  1.17  1.05        b  $29.29  3.72 *  $13,442  1.12 *  1.12 *  (.45) *i  15 * 
April 30, 2012  27.03  (.17) h  2.51  2.34  (.02)  (1.12)  (1.14)  .01  28.24  9.34  8,887  2.30  2.28  (.66) h  96 
April 30, 2011  22.57  (.48)  5.10  4.62    (.16)  (.16)  b  27.03  20.57  4,095  2.32  2.30  (2.04)  107 
April 30, 2010†  15.00  (.20) g  8.38  8.18    (.61)  (.61)  b  22.57  55.19 *  897  2.17 *d  2.12 *d  (1.05) *d,g  82 * 

Class C                               
October 31, 2012**  $28.19  (.13) i  1.18  1.05        b  $29.24  3.72 *  $67,275  1.12 *  1.12 *  (.46) *i  15 * 
April 30, 2012  27.02  (.15) h  2.49  2.34  (.05)  (1.12)  (1.17)  b  28.19  9.34  44,527  2.30  2.28  (.59) h  96 
April 30, 2011  22.57  (.48)  5.09  4.61    (.16)  (.16)  b  27.02  20.53  16,615  2.32  2.30  (2.04)  107 
April 30, 2010†  15.00  (.26) g  8.45  8.19  (.01)  (.61)  (.62)  b  22.57  55.25 *  3,094  2.17 *d  2.12 *d  (1.29) *d,g  82 * 

Class M                               
October 31, 2012**  $28.39  (.09) i  1.17  1.08        b  $29.47  3.80 *  $1,092  1.00 *  1.00 *  (.34) *i  15 * 
April 30, 2012  27.16  (.06) h  2.49  2.43  (.08)  (1.12)  (1.20)  b  28.39  9.61  926  2.05  2.03  (.24) h  96 
April 30, 2011  22.63  (.42)  5.11  4.69    (.16)  (.16)  b  27.16  20.83  544  2.07  2.05  (1.79)  107 
April 30, 2010†  15.00  (.23) g  8.47  8.24    (.61)  (.61)  b  22.63  55.59 *  215  1.93 *d  1.88 *d  (1.14) *d,g  82 * 

Class R                               
October 31, 2012**  $28.54  (.04) i  1.17  1.13        b  $29.67  3.96 *  $1,639  .87 *  .87 *  (.12) *i  15 * 
April 30, 2012  27.28  (.07) h  2.57  2.50  (.12)  (1.12)  (1.24)  b  28.54  9.87  634  1.80  1.78  (.27) h  96 
April 30, 2011  22.66  (.36)  5.14  4.78    (.16)  (.16)  b  27.28  21.20  259  1.82  1.80  (1.54)  107 
April 30, 2010†  15.00  (.20) g  8.49  8.29  (.02)  (.61)  (.63)  b  22.66  55.92 *  85  1.69 *d  1.64 *d  (1.02) *d,g  82 * 

Class Y                               
October 31, 2012**  $28.79  .01 i  1.20  1.21        b  $30.00  4.20 *  $301,421  .62 *  .62 *  .05 *i  15 * 
April 30, 2012  27.48  .11 h  2.54  2.65  (.23)  (1.12)  (1.35)  .01  28.79  10.44  235,534  1.30  1.28  .40 h  96 
April 30, 2011  22.72  (.25)  5.17  4.92    (.16)  (.16)  b  27.48  21.76  125,687  1.32  1.30  (1.04)  107 
April 30, 2010†  15.00  (.04) g  8.44  8.40  (.07)  (.61)  (.68)  b  22.72  56.71 *  17,373  1.21 *d  1.16 *d  (.22) *d,g  82 * 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30  Equity Spectrum Fund  Equity Spectrum Fund  31 

 



Financial highlights (Continued)

* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period May 18, 2009 (commencement of operations) to April 30, 2010.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

d Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of 0.91% of average net assets for the period ended April 30, 2010.

e Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage/service arrangements (Note 2).

f Includes dividend and/or interest expense in connection with securities sold short, which amounted to the following amounts (Note 1):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

October 31, 2012  <0.01% 

April 30, 2012  0.02 

April 30, 2011  0.02 

April 30, 2010  0.05 

 

g Reflects a dividend received by the fund from a single issuer which amounted to the following amounts:

 

    Percentage of 
  Per share  average net assets 

Class A  $0.15  0.77% 

Class B  0.15  0.80 

Class C  0.11  0.56 

Class M  0.09  0.45 

Class R  0.06  0.31 

Class Y  0.14  0.68 

 

h Reflects dividends received by the fund from two issuers which amounted to the following amounts:

 

    Percentage of 
  Per share  average net assets 

Class A  $0.36  1.37% 

Class B  0.32  1.23 

Class C  0.34  1.30 

Class M  0.36  1.38 

Class R  0.30  1.12 

Class Y  0.34  1.29 

 

32  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Financial highlights (Continued)

i Reflects a dividend received by the fund from a single issuer which amounted to the following amounts:

    Percentage of 
  Per share  average net assets 

Class A  $0.09  0.34% 

Class B  0.10  0.35 

Class C  0.09  0.34 

Class M  0.09  0.32 

Class R  0.12  0.43 

Class Y  0.09  0.33 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Equity Spectrum Fund  33 

 



Notes to financial statements 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission and references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from May 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012.

Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund (the fund) is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek capital appreciation by investing a majority of the fund’s assets in equity securities of leveraged small and midsize U.S. companies, including both growth and value stocks, that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 30 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Investments (including securities sold short, if any) for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter, a security is valued at its last reported bid price (ask price for securities sold short, if any) and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in other open-end investment companies (excluding exchange traded funds), which are classified as Level 1 securities, are based on their net asset value. The net asset value of an investment company equals the total value of its assets less its liabilities and divided by the number of its outstanding shares. Shares are only valued as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange each day that the exchange is open.

34  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Futures contracts The fund uses futures contracts to manage exposure to market risk and to equitize cash.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

Equity Spectrum Fund  35 

 



Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin.”

Futures contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average of approximately 100 futures contracts outstanding for the reporting period.

Short sale of securities The fund may engage in short sales of securities to realize appreciation when a security that the fund does not own declines in value. A short sale is a transaction in which the fund sells a security it does not own to a third party by borrowing the security in anticipation of purchasing the same security at the market price on a later date to close out the borrow and thus the short position. The price the fund pays at the later date may be more or less than the price at which the fund sold the security. If the price of the security sold short increases between the short sale and when the fund closes out the short sale, the fund will incur a loss, which is theoretically unlimited. The fund will realize a gain, which is limited to the price at which the fund sold the security short, if the security declines in value between those dates. Dividends on securities sold short are recorded as dividend expense for short sales in the Statement of operations. While the short position is open, the fund will post cash or liquid assets at least equal in value to the market value of the securities sold short. The fund will also post collateral representing an additional 2%–5% of the market value of the securities sold short. This additional collateral will be in the form of a loan from the custodian. Interest related to the loan is included in interest expense for short sales in the Statement of operations. All collateral is marked-to-market daily. The fund may also be required to pledge on the books of the fund additional assets for the benefit of the security and cash lender. The fund is subject to risk of loss if the lender of the security were to fail to perform its obligations under the contract. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Short positions, if any, are reported at value and listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The market value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the value of securities loaned amounted to $7,515,906 and the fund received cash collateral of $7,847,475.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $315 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $185 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.02% of the committed line of credit and $50,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.11% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or

36  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior periods remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer $1,577,517 of certain losses recognized during the period from November 1, 2011 to April 30, 2012 to its fiscal year ending April 30, 2013.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $591,213,458, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $110,271,771 and $30,492,691, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $79,779,080.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (base fee) (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.880%  of the first $5 billion,  0.680%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.830%  of the next $5 billion,  0.660%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.780%  of the next $10 billion,  0.650%  of the next $100 billion and 


0.730%  of the next $10 billion,  0.645%  of any excess thereafter. 


 

Commencing with the fund’s thirteenth whole calendar month of operation (June 2010), the applicable base fee was increased or decreased for each month by an amount based on the performance of the fund. The amount of the increase or decrease is calculated monthly based on a performance adjustment rate that is equal to 0.04 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the S&P 500 Index over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate is +/–0.40%. The performance period is the thirty-six month period then ended. Each month, the performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and the result is divided by twelve. The resulting dollar amount is added to, or subtracted from, the base fee for that month. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment is determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.

Because the performance adjustment is based on the fund’s performance relative to its applicable benchmark index, and not its absolute performance, the performance adjustment could increase Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares lose value during the performance period provided that the fund outperformed its

Equity Spectrum Fund  37 

 



benchmark index, and could decrease Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares increase in value during the performance period provided that the fund underperformed its benchmark index.

For the reporting period, the base fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.372% of the fund’s average net assets before an increase of $394,217 (0.071% of the fund’s average net assets) based on performance.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through June 30, 2013, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.32% of the fund’s average net assets. Prior to March 1, 2012, investor servicing fees could not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $357,959  Class R  1,465 


Class B  16,074  Class Y  386,580 


Class C  79,776  Total  $843,353 


Class M  1,499     

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $163 under the expense offset arrangements and by $9,484 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $487 as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense

38  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class A  $296,417  Class M  3,716 


Class B  53,292  Class R  2,446 


Class C  264,117  Total  $619,988 


 

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $92,385 and $882 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $2,936 and $1,104 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $270,276,365 and $71,453,547, respectively. These figures include the cost of purchases to cover securities sold short and proceeds from sales of securities sold short of $0 and $2,463,039, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  3,415,418  $96,371,749  6,112,630  $164,588,785 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      269,594  6,672,441 

  3,415,418  96,371,749  6,382,224  171,261,226 

Shares repurchased  (1,756,230)  (49,470,192)  (3,015,930)  (77,300,651) 

Net increase  1,659,188  $46,901,557  3,366,294  $93,960,575 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  168,721  $4,675,473  213,888  $5,791,036 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      7,794  190,709 

  168,721  4,675,473  221,682  5,981,745 

Shares repurchased  (24,437)  (681,754)  (58,492)  (1,486,458) 

Net increase  144,284  $3,993,719  163,190  $4,495,287 

 

Equity Spectrum Fund  39 

 



  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  882,905  $24,563,682  1,182,816  $31,426,060 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      35,457  866,210 

  882,905  24,563,682  1,218,273  32,292,270 

Shares repurchased  (161,320)  (4,427,711)  (253,761)  (6,479,080) 

Net increase  721,585  $20,135,971  964,512  $25,813,190 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  10,389  $289,917  17,150  $462,385 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      1,203  29,553 

  10,389  289,917  18,353  491,938 

Shares repurchased  (5,969)  (162,581)  (5,770)  (143,931) 

Net increase  4,420  $127,336  12,583  $348,007 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  36,943  $1,045,198  13,777  $363,356 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      578  14,268 

  36,943  1,045,198  14,355  377,624 

Shares repurchased  (3,910)  (111,847)  (1,655)  (45,254) 

Net increase  33,033  $933,351  12,700  $332,370 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  3,691,544  $104,944,384  7,189,858  $194,122,184 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      269,029  6,682,682 

  3,691,544  104,944,384  7,458,887  200,804,866 

Shares repurchased  (1,827,029)  (51,948,994)  (3,850,661)  (100,848,394) 

Net increase  1,864,515  $52,995,390  3,608,226  $99,956,472 

 

Note 5: Summary of derivative activity

As of the close of the reporting period, the fund did not hold any derivative instruments.

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging     
instruments under ASC 815  Futures  Total 

Equity contracts  $(226,171)  $(226,171) 

Total  $(226,171)  $(226,171) 

 

40  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging     
instruments under ASC 815  Futures  Total 

Equity contracts  $963,120  $963,120 

Total  $963,120  $963,120 

 

Note 6: Transactions with affiliated issuers

Transactions during the reporting period with a company which is under common ownership or control, or with companies in which the fund owned at least 5% of the voting securities, were as follows:

  Market value        Market value 
  at beginning        at end of 
  of reporting      Investment  reporting 
Affiliates  period  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  income  period 

Putnam Money Market           
Liquidity Fund*  $51,290,697  $166,118,531  $206,967,255  $21,418  $10,441,973 

STAAR Surgical Co.  10,146,098  12,077,323      16,345,976 

Totals  $61,436,795  $178,195,854  $206,967,255  $21,418  $26,787,949 

 

Market values are shown for those securities affiliated at the close of the reporting period.

* Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 7: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations.

Note 8: New accounting pronouncements

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011–04 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS”. ASU 2011–04 amends FASB Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurement” and seeks to develop common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP. ASU 2011–04 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The application of ASU 2011–04 did not have a material impact on the fund’s financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011–11 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”. The update creates new disclosure requirements requiring entities to disclose both gross and net information for derivatives and other financial instruments that are either offset in the Statement of assets and liabilities or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods. Putnam Management is currently evaluating the application of ASU 2011–11 and its impact, if any, on the fund’s financial statements.

Equity Spectrum Fund  41 

 



The Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  Income 
Growth Opportunities Fund  American Government Income Fund 
International Growth Fund  Diversified Income Trust 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
Small Cap Growth Fund  Global Income Trust 
Voyager Fund  High Yield Advantage Fund 
High Yield Trust 
Blend  Income Fund 
Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Money Market Fund* 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Short Duration Income Fund 
Capital Spectrum Fund  U.S. Government Income Trust 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund  Tax-free income 
Europe Equity Fund  AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Global Equity Fund  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
International Capital Opportunities Fund  Tax Exempt Money Market Fund* 
International Equity Fund  Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
Investors Fund 
Multi-Cap Core Fund  State tax-free income funds: 
Research Fund  Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, 
Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, 
Value  and Pennsylvania. 
Convertible Securities Fund 
Equity Income Fund  Absolute Return 
George Putnam Balanced Fund  Absolute Return 100 Fund® 
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income  Absolute Return 300 Fund® 
International Value Fund  Absolute Return 500 Fund® 
Multi-Cap Value Fund  Absolute Return 700 Fund® 
Small Cap Value Fund   

 

* An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

 

42  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Global Sector  Putnam RetirementReady Funds — portfolios 
Global Consumer Fund  with automatically adjusting allocations to 
Global Energy Fund  stocks, bonds, and money market instruments, 
Global Financials Fund  becoming more conservative over time. 
Global Health Care Fund 
Global Industrials Fund  RetirementReady 2055 Fund 
Global Natural Resources Fund  RetirementReady 2050 Fund 
Global Sector Fund  RetirementReady 2045 Fund 
Global Technology Fund  RetirementReady 2040 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  RetirementReady 2035 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  RetirementReady 2030 Fund 
RetirementReady 2025 Fund 
Asset Allocation  RetirementReady 2020 Fund 
Putnam Global Asset Allocation Funds   RetirementReady 2015 Fund 
portfolios with allocations to stocks, bonds, 
and money market instruments that are  Putnam Retirement Income Lifestyle 
adjusted dynamically within specified ranges  Funds — portfolios with managed 
as market conditions change.  allocations to stocks, bonds, and money 
market investments to generate 
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund  retirement income. 
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as   
Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio.  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 
Dynamic Asset Allocation  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 2 
Conservative Fund  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 3 
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as   
Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio.   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund   
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as   
Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio.   
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund   

 

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund's prospectus.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

Equity Spectrum Fund  43 

 



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

44  Equity Spectrum Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Robert R. Leveille 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Liaquat Ahamed  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Ravi Akhoury   
Boston, MA 02109  Barbara M. Baumann  Michael J. Higgins 
  Charles B. Curtis  Vice President and Treasurer 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert J. Darretta   
Putnam Investments Limited  Katinka Domotorffy  Janet C. Smith 
57–59 St James’s Street  John A. Hill Vice President, 
London, England SW1A 1LD  Paul L. Joskow  Principal Accounting Officer, 
  Elizabeth T. Kennan  and Assistant Treasurer 
Investment Sub-Advisor  Kenneth R. Leibler   
The Putnam Advisory  Robert E. Patterson  Susan G. Malloy 
Company, LLC  George Putnam, III  Vice President and 
One Post Office Square  Robert L. Reynolds  Assistant Treasurer 
Boston, MA 02109  W. Thomas Stephens   
  James P. Pappas 
Marketing Services  Officers  Vice President 
Putnam Retail Management  Robert L. Reynolds   
One Post Office Square  President  Mark C. Trenchard 
Boston, MA 02109  Vice President and 
  Jonathan S. Horwitz  BSA Compliance Officer 
Custodian  Executive Vice President,   
State Street Bank  Principal Executive Officer, and  Judith Cohen 
and Trust Company  Compliance Liaison  Vice President, Clerk, and 
  Associate Treasurer 
Legal Counsel  Steven D. Krichmar   
Ropes & Gray LLP  Vice President and  Nancy E. Florek 
  Principal Financial Officer  Vice President, Proxy 
  Manager, Assistant Clerk, and 
  Robert T. Burns  Associate Treasurer 
  Vice President and   
  Chief Legal Officer   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.

 




Item 2. Code of Ethics:
Not applicable
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
Not applicable
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
Not applicable
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) Not applicable
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Funds Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: December 28, 2012
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: December 28, 2012
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: December 28, 2012



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Funds Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         John W. Gerstmayr, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: April 30, 2013
Date of reporting period: May 1, 2012 — October 31, 2012



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:

 


Putnam
Asia Pacific
Equity Fund

Semiannual report
10 | 31 | 12

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  12 

Terms and definitions  14 

Other information for shareholders  15 

Trustee approval of management contract  16 

Financial statements  22 

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, economic instability, and political developments. Additional risks may be associated with emerging-market securities, including illiquidity and volatility. The fund may invest a portion of its assets in small and/or midsize companies. Such investments increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. The fund invests in fewer issuers or concentrates its investments by region or sector, and involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly. The use of derivatives involves additional risks, such as the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound.



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy has been exhibiting greater underlying strength than previously thought, with employment, consumer spending, manufacturing, and housing data all showing steady improvement this year. U.S. stocks and many international markets have responded by delivering strong returns.

Still, the rise in equities has been accompanied by heightened investor anxiety, fostered by Europe’s ongoing troubles, China’s economic slowdown, and the looming “fiscal cliff” in the United States. We believe volatility will remain a feature of market behavior until these challenges are resolved.

At Putnam, our portfolio managers and analysts are trained to uncover opportunities and manage risk in this type of environment. We also strongly believe that it is prudent for long-term investors to rely on the expertise of a trusted financial advisor, who can help them work toward their financial goals.

We would like to take this opportunity to announce the arrival of two new Trustees, Liaquat Ahamed and Katinka Domotorffy, CFA, to your fund’s Board of Trustees. Mr. Ahamed, who in 2010 won the Pulitzer Prize for History with his book, Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World, also serves on the Board of Aspen Insurance and the Board of the Rohatyn Group, an emerging-market fund complex that manages money for institutional investors.

Ms. Domotorffy, who until year-end 2011 was a Partner, Chief Investment Officer, and Global Head of Quantitative Investment Strategies at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, currently serves as a member of the Anne Ray Charitable Trust’s Investment Committee, Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies, and director for Reach Out and Read of Greater New York, an organization dedicated to promoting early childhood literacy.

We would also like to extend a welcome to new shareholders of the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.




About the fund

Targeting stocks of growing companies in dynamic markets

The opportunities for growth in Asian markets are substantial. In 2010, the United States’ GDP grew at a rate of 2.7%; meanwhile, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, the Philippines, China, and India all saw their economies expand at a rate of 7% to 10%, or more. Putnam Asia Pacific Equity Fund seeks to harness the growth potential of Asian and Pacific Basin companies, which are among the fastest growing in the world today. In fact, Asia-Pacific companies, as measured by the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index (ND), have outperformed the U.S. companies in the S&P 500 Index in 8 of the past 10 calendar years.

To capitalize on these opportunities, the fund’s manager seeks a mix of high-growth companies from emerging markets and more established companies from developed nations. This flexible approach allows the fund to invest in companies of all sizes from a range of industries, from established and familiar brands to up-and-coming companies in rapidly growing emerging economies.

Because many Asia-Pacific companies are not covered by Wall Street analysts, having access to timely, accurate information is crucial. Putnam has been investing in international securities for more than 30 years, and has been managing emerging-market portfolios for more than 10 years. The fund’s manager is supported by a team of research analysts and specialists in Putnam’s global asset allocation, emerging-market debt, and currency investment areas.

Source: CIA World Factbook, 2011.

Strong historical results

The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index (ND), a measure of stock market performance in Asia and the Pacific Basin, excluding Japan, has outperformed U.S. stocks in 8 of the past 10 years, in some cases by sizable margins.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of Asia, excluding Japan. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Performance of the fund will differ.


2  Asia Pacific Equity Fund Asia Pacific Equity Fund   3 

 




Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

4   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager


The fund underperformed its benchmark during the period. What drove this result?

Bottom-up fundamental signals were overshadowed by a variety of global macroeconomic concerns over the past six months, which was the primary factor that drove the fund’s underperformance versus the benchmark. Domestic cyclicals, such as consumer discretionary stocks and industrials, largely suffered during the period, and these are sectors in which the portfolio had a benchmark-relative overweight. Defensive stocks and utilities, which performed better than cyclicals, were underweighted in the portfolio. While we are not happy with this result, it did not change our conviction in bottom-up fundamental analysis. We believe the market eventually will reward those stocks that display the most attractive growth characteristics.

Did you institute any shifts in strategy during the period?

One country we have been watching closely is India, which has a variety of strong domestic industries but also a number of macroeconomic problems that have systematically raised flags for investors. Of all the Asia ex Japan countries we follow, India has the biggest budget deficit, the worst current account deficit, one of the more intractable inflation problems, and some of the most dysfunctional politics. In light of these issues, the portfolio had a large benchmark-relative


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 10/31/12. See pages 4 and 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 14.

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   5 

 



underweight to India about a year ago. But as the economy decelerated, we expected that inflation would eventually slow and the current account deficit would narrow. This led us to gradually rebuild our positions in Indian companies over the past six months until the portfolio became approximately neutral on India relative to the benchmark, a strategy that has given a boost to the fund’s results.

Some of the world’s strongest growth areas include countries in the so-called “ASEAN” region — the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Are you finding any opportunities for the portfolio there?

ASEAN markets enjoy the benefit of numerous tailwinds for growth, from strong policy support for agriculture in Thailand to momentum in Malaysian infrastructure. For most of 2012, investors have been willing to pay up for stocks, sectors, and countries less exposed to the gyrations of global growth expectations. Therefore, smaller, less-liquid markets in the ASEAN region, including Thailand, Malaysia, and Philippines, for example, have meaningfully outperformed the BRICs [Brazil, Russian, India, and China].

In Thailand, there is also a large infrastructure build-out under way. Combined with a healthy domestic consumer and low interest rates, the build-out has helped local real estate markets perform well, and Thai real-estate-related companies continue to exhibit attractive characteristics, in our view.

Thailand is also home to a number of companies that own huge industrial estates — essentially mega industrial parks that are serving as the new manufacturing base for several industries in the region, including Japanese automakers. This trend is bolstered, moreover, by the China–Japan dispute over the Senkaku Islands, an archipelago that both nations lay claim to in their desire to develop maritime resources in the region. We own the stocks of several companies that are exposed to this development, which we consider promising.


Country allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any. Weightings will vary over time.

6   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 




What are some of the more exciting trends in China at the moment, in your view?

China’s property market — which had cooled under the effect of Chinese policymakers’ attempts to gradually slow down the economy — began to look more attractive to us over the past six months. As we have increased confidence in the trajectory of this market, we added to Chinese property names during the period, particularly companies exposed to market growth in Tier 2 cities (developed provincial capitals) and Tier 3 cities (less-developed inland provincial capitals as well as relatively developed non-capital cities).

What were some of the top contributors to performance?

The top contributor to performance was Singapore-based oilfield services company Ezion. The company provides support to the offshore oil industry in the Pacific Basin, including supply transportation, logistics support, and rig servicing. The stock appreciated on the strength of higher capital expenditures for offshore drilling and rig maintenance in the region. We believe the stock may still have more room to run, and thus maintained the position in the portfolio.

We have trimmed or sold a number of other stocks that were positive contributors over the past six months as they approached what we consider their full valuation potential. These included the second and third top contributors: Techtronic Industries, a global manufacturer of electronic products, which we sold; and Alliance Global, a Philippines-based food-and-beverage conglomerate, which we trimmed in October after adding to the portfolio’s position through the summer.


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 10/31/12. Short-term holdings are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.

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What holdings held performance back?

In South Korea, two major automakers — Kia Motors and Hyundai — experienced problems when their earnings fell modestly short of expectations. Expectations were high for both companies as they had beaten expectations for several quarters in a row, but the market punished them in the wake of their disappointing results in the second calendar quarter.

Because of the infrastructure-led slowdown in China, the fund’s position in China National Materials was a drag on performance.

On a trailing one-year basis, Samsung Electronics has been a good position for the fund, but it underperformed in the past six months, in part due to its continuing market-share battle with industry bellwether Apple.

What is your outlook for Asia-Pacific markets and the fund?

Global macroeconomic concerns have not gone away and may still pose a risk to Asia-Pacific markets, in our opinion. But the U.S. fiscal cliff and negative European surprises aside, there are a number of stories in Asia ex Japan driven by domestic demand that make us optimistic about the prospects for companies in the region — with ASEAN-based companies being a case in point.

We remain mindful of companies that are more exposed — or perceived as being more exposed — to problems in the developed world, as we continue to believe that markets worldwide will experience periodic sell-offs if big economic troubles recur. While we cannot shield the portfolio from downshifts in global growth, whether these emanate from a fiscally challenged European economy or the infrastructure-led slowdown in China, we believe there are segments of Asian-Pacific


This chart shows the fund’s largest allocation shifts, by percentage, over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings will vary over time.

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markets that we can take advantage of to the benefit of our investors.

Thank you, Daniel, for bringing us up to date on the fund.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager Daniel J. Graña has an M.B.A. from Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and two B.S. degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. A CFA charterholder, he joined Putnam in 1999 and has been in the investment industry since 1993.

IN THE NEWS

After decelerating in the middle of the year, the world’s two largest economies —the United States and China — are showing signs of growth. Stronger housing demand and hiring is appearing in the United States, and factory output and retail sales are rising in China, potentially marking an end to the recent slowdown in that economy. This fall, President Barack Obama was elected to a second term in the United States, and Xi Jinping, in a once-in-a-decade transition of power, was named President of China. Neither country is without its potential difficulties, however. The United States must produce a budget agreement that averts the across-the-board tax increases and austerity measures in the “fiscal cliff,” and China’s new leadership remains untested.

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Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended October 31, 2012, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 10/31/12

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (6/12/09)  (6/12/09)  (6/12/09)  (6/12/09)  (6/12/09)   (6/12/09) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Life of fund  19.43%  12.56%  16.47%  13.71%  16.44%  16.44%  17.44%  13.36%  18.41%  20.34% 
Annual average  5.39  3.56  4.61  3.87  4.60  4.60  4.86  3.77  5.12  5.62 

3 years  7.40  1.21  5.02  2.53  4.99  4.99  5.80  2.12  6.58  8.12 

Annual average  2.41  0.40  1.65  0.84  1.64  1.64  1.90  0.70  2.15  2.64 

1 year  6.26  0.11  5.59  1.05  5.49  4.58  5.78  2.07  6.01  6.42 

6 months  –0.21  –5.94  –0.65  –5.61  –0.65  –1.64  –0.54  –4.03  –0.43  –0.21 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus.

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Comparative index returns For periods ended 10/31/12

  MSCI All Country  Lipper Pacific Ex Japan Funds 
  Asia ex Japan Index (ND)  category average* 

Life of fund  41.15%  42.31% 
Annual average  10.72  10.55 

3 years  22.37  23.21 
Annual average  6.96  6.84 

1 year  6.47  6.32 

6 months  1.50  0.48 

Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

* Over the 6-month, 1-year, 3-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 10/31/12, there were 106, 97, 54, and 53 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 10/31/12

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value 

4/30/12  $9.36   $9.93  $9.27  $9.24  $9.33   $9.67  $9.33  $9.37 

10/31/12  9.34   9.91  9.21  9.18  9.28  9.62  9.29  9.35 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

The fund made no distributions during the period.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 9/30/12

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (6/12/09)  (6/12/09)  (6/12/09)  (6/12/09)  (6/12/09)  (6/12/09) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Life of fund  19.30%  12.44%  16.34%  13.58%  16.31%  16.31%  17.32%  13.24%  18.28%  20.21% 
Annual average  5.50  3.62  4.70  3.94  4.69  4.69  4.96  3.84  5.22  5.74 

3 years  3.83  –2.13  1.52  –0.89  1.49  1.49  2.28  –1.33  3.03  4.53 
Annual average  1.26  –0.72  0.50  –0.30  0.49  0.49  0.75  –0.45  1.00  1.49 

1 year  24.49  17.37  23.65  18.64  23.57  22.57  23.91  19.51  24.13  24.75 

6 months  –0.75  –6.42  –1.08  –6.02  –1.19  –2.17  –0.96  –4.43  –0.85  –0.64 

 

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   11 

 



Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Net expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 4/30/12*  1.63%  2.38%  2.38%  2.13%  1.88%  1.38% 

Total annual operating expenses             
for the fiscal year ended 4/30/12  2.79%  3.54%  3.54%  3.29%  3.04%  2.54% 

Annualized expense ratio             
for the six-month period             
ended 10/31/12†  1.58%  2.33%  2.33%  2.08%  1.83%  1.33% 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit expenses through 8/30/13.

† Includes a decrease of 0.10% from annualizing the performance fee adjustment for the six months ended 10/31/12.

Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from May 1, 2012, to October 31, 2012. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.96  $11.71  $11.71  $10.46  $9.21  $6.70 

Ending value (after expenses)  $997.90  $993.50  $993.50  $994.60  $995.70  $997.90 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/12. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended October 31, 2012, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on May 1, 2012, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $8.03  $11.82  $11.82  $10.56  $9.30  $6.77 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,017.24  $1,013.46  $1,013.46  $1,014.72  $1,015.98  $1,018.50 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/12. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   13 

 



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of Asia, excluding Japan.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

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Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2012, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of October 31, 2012, Putnam employees had approximately $338,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $82,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   15 

 



Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management (“Putnam Management”), the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL, and anotheraffiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”).

The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Putnam funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel met with representatives of Putnam Management to review the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review and to discuss possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2012, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for the Putnam funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2012, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to discuss the Contract Committee’s preliminary recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 22, 2012 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its final recommendations. The Contract Committee then recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2012. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services, and

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That the fee schedule represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. In reviewing management fees, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund.

Most of the open-end Putnam funds, including your fund, have relatively new management contracts, which introduced fee schedules that reflect more competitive fee levels for many funds, complex-wide breakpoints for the open-end funds, and performance fees for some funds. These management contracts have been in effect for two years — since January or, for a few funds, February 2010. (Your fund’s management contract took effect in January 2010.) The Trustees approved these management contracts on July 10, 2009, and fund shareholders subsequently approved the contracts by overwhelming majorities of the shares voted. In the case of your fund, the Trustees and fund shareholders subsequently approved a second new management contract, which took effect in July 2011.

Since January 2010, under its management contract, your fund has had the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee that provide shareholders with significant economies of scale in the form of reduced fee levels as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. In addition, your fund’s management contract provides that its management fees will be adjusted up or down depending upon whether your fund’s performance is better or worse than the performance of an appropriate index of securities prices specified in the management contract. (Your fund’s July 2011 management contract changed the index of securities prices for use, prospectively, in determining management fee adjustments, to conform more closely to a proposed change in your fund’s investment policy). To ensure that the performance comparison was being made over a reasonable period of time, your fund did not begin accruing performance adjustments until January 2011, by which time there was a twelve-month period under the January 2010 management contract based on which to determine performance adjustments. The Contract Committee observed that the complex-wide breakpoints of the open-end funds and your fund’s performance fee had only been in place for two years, and that the current index of securities prices

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   17 

 



to determine performance-based management fee adjustments had only been in place since July 2011, and the Trustees will continue to examine the operation of this new breakpoint structure and performance fee in future years in light of further experience.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to ensure that expenses of the Putnam funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management agreed in 2009 to implement certain expense limitations. These expense limitations serve in particular to maintain competitive expense levels for funds with large numbers of small shareholder accounts and funds with relatively small net assets. Most funds had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations did not apply. However, in the case of your fund, both of the expense limitations applied during its fiscal year ending in 2011. The expense limitations were: (i)  a contractual expense limitation applicable to all retail open-end funds of 37.5 basis points (effective March 1, 2012, this expense limitation was reduced to 32 basis points) on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii)  a contractual expense limitation applicable to all open-end funds of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, investor servicing fees, distribution fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses). Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitations, including its agreement to reduce the expense limitation applicable to the open-end funds’ investor servicing fees and expenses as noted above, was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc. This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the 1st quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the 3rd quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2011 (the first quintile representing the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds). The fee and expense data reported by Lipper as of December 31, 2011 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Lipper’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable

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compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, and the like. This information included comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its institutional clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered the investment performance of each fund over multiple time periods and considered information comparing each fund’s performance with various benchmarks and, where applicable, with the performance of competitive funds or targeted annualized return. They noted that since 2009, when Putnam Management began implementing major changes to strengthen its investment personnel and processes, there has been a steady improvement in the number of Putnam funds showing above-median three-year performance results. They also noted the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2011 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its class A share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the fourth quartile of its Lipper Inc. peer group (Lipper Pacific Ex Japan Funds) for the one-year period ended December 31, 2011 (the

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   19 

 



first quartile representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds). Over this one-year period, there were 89 funds in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees expressed concern about your fund’s fourth quartile performance over the one-year period ended December 31, 2011 and considered the circumstances that may have contributed to this disappointing performance. The Trustees considered Putnam Management’s observation that the fund’s underperformance over this period was largely due to its overweight exposure to China, where concerns about inflation and the possibility of a so-called “hard landing” for the Chinese economy led Chinese stocks to underperform, and to the fund’s investments in stocks that typically perform well when the economy is in an expansionary phase, which did not perform as well as defensive stocks.

The Trustees also considered steps that Putnam Management had taken to support improved performance, noting in particular that, in March 2011, a new portfolio manager had taken sole responsibility for managing the fund’s investments. The Trustees noted that Putnam Management remained confident in the portfolio manager and his investment process. The Trustees also considered a number of other changes that Putnam Management had made in recent years in efforts to support and improve fund performance generally. These changes included Putnam Management’s efforts to increase accountability and to reduce complexity in the portfolio management process for the Putnam equity funds by moving generally from a portfolio management team structure to a decision-making process that vests full authority and responsibility with individual portfolio managers and by affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted that Putnam Management had also worked to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel to the large-cap equities research team and by bringing U.S. and international research under common leadership. In addition, the Trustees recognized that Putnam Management has adjusted the compensation structure for portfolio managers and research analysts so that only those who achieve top-quartile returns over a rolling three-year basis are eligible for full bonuses.

As a general matter, the Trustees believe that cooperative efforts between the Trustees and Putnam Management represent the most effective way to address investment performance problems. The Trustees noted that investors in the Putnam funds have, in effect, placed their trust in the Putnam organization, under the oversight of the funds’ Trustees, to make appropriate decisions regarding the management of the funds. Based on the responsiveness of Putnam Management in the recent past to performance issues, the Trustees concluded that it is preferable to seek change within Putnam Management to address performance shortcomings. In the Trustees’ view, the alternative of engaging a new investment adviser for an underperforming fund would entail significant disruptions and would not provide any greater assurance of improved investment performance.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research

20   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft-dollar credits acquired through these means are used primarily to acquire research services that supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft-dollar credits continues to be allocated to the payment of fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the potential benefits associated with fund brokerage and soft-dollar allocations and trends in industry practices to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services.

  Asia Pacific Equity Fund   21 

 



Financial statements

A guide to financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

22   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



The fund’s portfolio 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (95.6%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Auto components (2.9%)     
Hyundai Mobis (South Korea)  575  $145,670 

Hyundai Wia Corp. (South Korea)  512  82,690 

    228,360 
Automobiles (5.9%)     
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings, Inc. (China) †  102,000  127,219 

Hyundai Motor Co. (South Korea)  490  100,590 

Kia Motors Corp. (South Korea)  2,677  148,419 

Tata Motors, Ltd. (India)  18,532  88,712 

    464,940 
Capital markets (0.6%)     
BGP Holdings PLC (Malta) F  132,965  172 

Yuanta Financial Holding Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)  100,264  45,220 

    45,392 
Chemicals (2.9%)     
China BlueChemical, Ltd. (China)  114,000  72,174 

Honam Petrochemical Corp. (South Korea)  280  57,039 

LG Chemical, Ltd. (South Korea)  358  100,107 

    229,320 
Commercial banks (17.5%)     
Agricultural Bank of China, Ltd. (China)  176,000  76,219 

Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk PT (Indonesia)  151,000  129,331 

China Construction Bank Corp. (China)  286,000  215,313 

CIMB Group Holdings Berhad (Malaysia)  47,800  119,802 

Hana Financial Group, Inc. (South Korea)  2,570  74,212 

ICICI Bank, Ltd. (India)  5,526  107,998 

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Ltd. (China)  350,000  230,365 

Kasikornbank PCL NVDR (Thailand)  14,700  85,850 

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (Indonesia)  145,000  111,714 

Siam Commercial Bank PCL (Thailand)  14,300  75,116 

United Overseas Bank, Ltd. (Singapore)  10,000  149,168 

    1,375,088 
Communications equipment (0.5%)     
Wistron NeWeb Corp. (Taiwan)  25,250  37,523 

    37,523 
Computers and peripherals (0.8%)     
Pegatron Corp. (Taiwan) †  51,000  64,245 

    64,245 
Construction and engineering (2.4%)     
China Railway Group, Ltd. (China)  237,000  120,677 

Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  557  38,643 

Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  236  30,749 

    190,069 
Construction materials (2.8%)     
China Shanshui Cement Group, Ltd. (China)  80,000  59,504 

PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk (Indonesia)  42,500  94,471 

Siam Cement PCL NVDR (Thailand)  5,500  66,859 

    220,834 
Diversified financial services (0.7%)     
AMMB Holdings Bhd (Malaysia)  26,500  55,506 

    55,506 

 

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   23 

 



COMMON STOCKS (95.6%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Diversified telecommunication services (1.5%)     
China Communications Services Corp., Ltd. (China)  112,000  $63,110 

XL Axiata Tbk PT (Indonesia)  72,000  51,288 

    114,398 
Electric utilities (2.2%)     
Manila Electric Co. (Philippines)  11,180  75,719 

Power Grid Corp. of India, Ltd. (India)  44,745  94,519 

    170,238 
Electrical equipment (1.5%)     
Dongfang Electric Corp., Ltd. (China)  27,200  45,496 

Harbin Electric Co., Ltd. (China)  86,000  71,174 

    116,670 
Electronic equipment, instruments, and components (2.9%)     
Hollysys Automation Technologies, Ltd. (China) †  5,990  62,176 

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)  40,260  120,958 

Tripod Technology Corp. (Taiwan)  23,530  45,620 

    228,754 
Energy equipment and services (2.6%)     
Ezion Holdings, Ltd. (Singapore)  88,000  92,896 

Sapurakencana Petroleum Bhd (Malaysia) †  130,700  107,476 

    200,372 
Food products (1.4%)     
First Resources, Ltd. (Singapore)  26,000  43,636 

Golden Agri-Resources, Ltd. (Singapore)  123,000  62,746 

    106,382 
Gas utilities (1.0%)     
China Resources Gas Group, Ltd. (China)  34,000  75,358 

    75,358 
Health-care providers and services (0.7%)     
Sinopharm Group Co. (China)  17,200  57,584 

    57,584 
Hotels, restaurants, and leisure (1.9%)     
Galaxy Entertainment Group, Ltd. (Hong Kong) †  15,000  51,266 

Home Inns & Hotels Management, Inc. ADR (China) †  1,958  57,663 

Sands China, Ltd. (Hong Kong)  10,000  37,556 

    146,485 
Household durables (2.3%)     
Haier Electronics Group Co., Ltd. (China) †  68,000  86,915 

Woongjin Coway Company, Ltd. (South Korea)  2,600  95,079 

    181,994 
Industrial conglomerates (3.2%)     
Alliance Global Group, Inc. (Philippines)  290,300  104,668 

Keppel Corp., Ltd. (Singapore)  11,400  99,151 

NWS Holdings, Ltd. (Hong Kong)  34,000  51,288 

    255,107 
Insurance (1.6%)     
AIA Group, Ltd. (Hong Kong)  31,600  125,007 

    125,007 
Internet software and services (1.3%)     
Tencent Holdings, Ltd. (China)  3,000  105,943 

    105,943 
IT Services (0.8%)     
HCL Technologies, Ltd. (India)  5,709  64,525 

    64,525 

 

24   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (95.6%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Machinery (1.8%)     
China Automation Group, Ltd. (China)  148,000  $34,977 

China National Materials Co., Ltd. (China)  36,000  11,219 

SembCorp Marine, Ltd. (Singapore)  24,000  92,221 

    138,417 
Media (1.2%)     
Astro Malaysia Holdings Bhd 144A (Malaysia) †  24,000  21,353 

Major Cineplex Group PCL (Thailand)  115,200  74,044 

    95,397 
Metals and mining (0.7%)     
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. Class B (Indonesia)  1,390  54,043 

    54,043 
Multiline retail (0.6%)     
Mitra Adiperkasa Tbk PT (Indonesia)  67,500  45,978 

    45,978 
Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (2.4%)     
Cairn India, Ltd. (India) †  12,489  78,030 

CNOOC, Ltd. (China)  52,000  107,221 

    185,251 
Pharmaceuticals (1.0%)     
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. (India) †  9,807  78,081 

    78,081 
Real estate management and development (9.7%)     
Amata Corp. PLC (Thailand)  97,800  49,139 

C C Land Holdings, Ltd. (China)  178,174  40,867 

Cheung Kong Holdings, Ltd. (Hong Kong)  7,000  103,545 

China Overseas Grand Oceans Group, Ltd. (China)  79,000  82,684 

China Overseas Land & Investment, Ltd. (China)  48,000  125,619 

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong)  7,045  48,735 

Hongkong Land Holdings, Ltd. (Hong Kong)  16,000  101,275 

Hysan Development Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong)  17,000  74,955 

Sun Hung Kai Properties, Ltd. (Hong Kong)  10,000  138,913 

    765,732 
Semiconductors and semiconductor equipment (11.2%)     
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  474  570,169 

SK Hynix, Inc. (South Korea) †  5,810  132,491 

Spreadtrum Communications, Inc. ADR (China)  2,523  58,155 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)  38,000  115,375 

    876,190 
Thrifts and mortgage finance (2.7%)     
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (HDFC) (India) †  9,814  138,617 

LIC Housing Finance, Ltd. (India) †  15,826  71,246 

    209,863 
Water utilities (0.9%)     
Hyflux, Ltd. (Singapore)  66,000  72,773 

    72,773 
Wireless telecommunication services (1.5%)     
Advanced Info Service PCL (Thailand)  8,600  55,416 

StarHub, Ltd. (Singapore)  22,000  66,120 

    121,536 
Total common stocks (cost $7,023,668)    $7,503,355 

 

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   25 

 



INVESTMENT COMPANIES (0.8%)*  Shares  Value 

 
iShares FTSE A50 China Index ETF (China)  50,000  $62,783 

Total investment companies (cost $67,039)    $62,783 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (2.9%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.16% L  227,096  $227,096 

Total short-term investments (cost $227,096)    $227,096 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS     

Total investments (cost $7,317,803)    $7,793,234 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

ADR  American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a 
  custodian bank 
 
ETF  Exchange Traded Fund 
 
NVDR  Non-voting Depository Receipt 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from May 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $7,851,101.

† Non-income-producing security.

F Is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio (Note 1).

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY 

Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period, excluding collateral received, if any (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):

China  26.3%  Taiwan  5.5% 


South Korea  20.2  Thailand  5.2 


Hong Kong  9.4  Malaysia  3.9 


India  9.3  United States  2.9 


Singapore  8.7  Philippines  2.3 


Indonesia  6.3  Total  100.0% 

 

 

26   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs   

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Consumer discretionary  $153,060  $1,010,094  $— 

Consumer staples    106,382   

Energy    385,623   

Financials  124,255  2,452,161  172 

Health care    135,665   

Industrials    700,263   

Information technology  120,331  1,256,849   

Materials  54,043  450,154   

Telecommunication services  55,416  180,518   

Utilities    318,369   

Total common stocks  507,105  6,996,078  172 
 
Investment companies    62,783   

Short-term investments  227,096     

Totals by level  $734,201  $7,058,861  $172 

At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   27 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $7,090,707)  $7,566,138 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $227,096) (Notes 1 and 5)  227,096 

Cash  5,067 

Foreign currency (cost $44,445) (Note 1)  44,513 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  657 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  19,161 

Receivable for investments sold  73,155 

Receivable from Manager (Note 2)  10,994 

Total assets  7,946,781 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  33,844 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  2,498 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  16,595 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  429 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  15 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  1,898 

Payable for reports to shareholders  7,659 

Payable for auditing and tax fee  27,429 

Other accrued expenses  5,313 

Total liabilities  95,680 
 
Net assets  $7,851,101 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $8,788,944 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  26,909 

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (1,435,352) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  470,600 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $7,851,101 

(Continued on next page)

28   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities (Continued)

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($6,567,944 divided by 703,426 shares)  $9.34 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $9.34)*  $9.91 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($239,135 divided by 25,971 shares)**  $9.21 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($292,577 divided by 31,876 shares)**  $9.18 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($32,532 divided by 3,507 shares)  $9.28 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $9.28)*  $9.62 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($73,356 divided by 7,895 shares)  $9.29 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($645,557 divided by 69,011 shares)  $9.35 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   29 

 



Statement of operations Six months ended 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $11,533)  $105,715 

Interest (including interest income of $307 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  307 

Total investment income  106,022 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  31,211 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  10,937 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  15,945 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  299 

Administrative services (Note 2)  87 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  10,610 

Reports to shareholders  7,931 

Auditing and tax fee  21,994 

Other  736 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (39,488) 

Total expenses  60,262 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (11) 

Net expenses  60,251 
 
Net investment income  45,771 

 
Net realized loss on investments (net of foreign tax of $8,216) (Notes 1 and 3)  (625,983) 

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (3,541) 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  (29) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the period  568,965 

Net loss on investments  (60,588) 
 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  $(14,817) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS  Six months ended 10/31/12*  Year ended 4/30/12 

Operations:     
Net investment income  $45,771  $32,468 

Net realized loss on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  (629,524)  (241,167) 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments     
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  568,936  (1,534,836) 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  (14,817)  (1,743,535) 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A    (15,598) 

Class R    (108) 

Class Y    (2,002) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A    (278,792) 

Class B    (6,870) 

Class C    (11,508) 

Class M    (1,645) 

Class R    (2,923) 

Class Y    (20,671) 

From return of capital     
Class A    (22,612) 

Class B    (279) 

Class C    (468) 

Class M    (67) 

Class R    (197) 

Class Y    (2,288) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A    (568,107) 

Class B    (13,999) 

Class C    (23,450) 

Class M    (3,352) 

Class R    (5,956) 

Class Y    (42,122) 

Redemption fees (Note 1)  195  956 

Increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 4)  104,359  (73,451) 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets  89,737  (2,839,044) 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of period  7,761,364  10,600,408 

End of period (including undistributed net investment     
income of $26,909 and distributions in excess of net     
investment income of $18,862, respectively)  $7,851,101  $7,761,364 

*Unaudited

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   31 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:        LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:            RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:   

                            Ratio   
  Net asset    Net realized                    Ratio  of net investment   
  value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  From          Total return  Net assets,  of expenses  income (loss)   
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment   net realized gain  From  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  to average  to average  Portfolio 
Period ended  of period  income (loss) a  on investments  operations  income  on investments  return of capital  distributions  fees  end of period  value (%) b  (in thousands)  net assets (%) c,d  net assets (%) c  turnover (%) 

Class A                               
October 31, 2012**  $9.36  .06  (.08)  (.02)          e  $9.34  (.21)*  $6,568  .80*  .64*  56* 
April 30, 2012  13.00  .04  (2.34)  (2.30)  (.02)  (1.29)  (.03)  (1.34)  e  9.36  (16.04)  6,556  1.63  .43  130 
April 30, 2011  11.69  .08  1.89  1.97  (.12)  (.55)    (.67)  .01  13.00  17.20  9,247  1.72  .65  87 
April 30, 2010†  10.00  .02  2.12  2.14  (.11)  (.34)    (.45)  e  11.69  21.62*  6,899  1.60*  .20*  106* 

Class B                               
October 31, 2012**  $9.27  .02  (.08)  (.06)          e  $9.21  (.65)*  $239  1.18*  .25*  56* 
April 30, 2012  12.91  (.04)  (2.29)  (2.33)    (1.29)  (.02)  (1.31)  e  9.27  (16.53)  204  2.38  (.35)  130 
April 30, 2011  11.64  (.01)  1.87  1.86  (.05)  (.55)    (.60)  .01  12.91  16.26  223  2.47  (.09)  87 
April 30, 2010†  10.00  (.05)  2.11  2.06  (.08)  (.34)    (.42)  e  11.64  20.79*  165  2.27*  (.48)*  106* 

Class C                               
October 31, 2012**  $9.24  .02  (.08)  (.06)          e  $9.18  (.65)*  $293  1.18*  .24*  56* 
April 30, 2012  12.88  (.05)  (2.28)  (2.33)    (1.29)  (.02)  (1.31)  e  9.24  (16.57)  294  2.38  (.45)  130 
April 30, 2011  11.63  (.01)  1.87  1.86  (.07)  (.55)    (.62)  .01  12.88  16.32  277  2.47  (.06)  87 
April 30, 2010†  10.00  (.06)  2.11  2.05  (.08)  (.34)    (.42)  e  11.63  20.77*  77  2.27*  (.53)*  106* 

Class M                               
October 31, 2012**  $9.33  .03  (.08)  (.05)          e  $9.28  (.54)*  $33  1.05*  .35*  56* 
April 30, 2012  12.96  (.01)  (2.31)  (2.32)    (1.29)  (.02)  (1.31)  e  9.33  (16.38)  34  2.13  (.08)  130 
April 30, 2011  11.66  .02  1.88  1.90  (.06)  (.55)    (.61)  .01  12.96  16.60  48  2.22  .20  87 
April 30, 2010†  10.00  (.03)  2.12  2.09  (.09)  (.34)    (.43)  e  11.66  21.10*  21  2.04*  (.28)*  106* 

Class R                               
October 31, 2012**  $9.33  .04  (.08)  (.04)          e  $9.29  (.43)*  $73  .92*  .48*  56* 
April 30, 2012  12.97  .01  (2.31)  (2.30)  (.02)  (1.29)  (.03)  (1.34)  e  9.33  (16.19)  71  1.88  .10  130 
April 30, 2011  11.69  .05  1.88  1.93  (.11)  (.55)    (.66)  .01  12.97  16.90  64  1.97  .43  87 
April 30, 2010†  10.00  (.01)  2.12  2.11  (.08)  (.34)    (.42)  e  11.69  21.38*  15  1.82*  (.11)*  106* 

Class Y                               
October 31, 2012**  $9.37  .07  (.09)  (.02)          e  $9.35  (.21)*  $646  .67*  .75*  56* 
April 30, 2012  13.02  .07  (2.34)  (2.27)  (.04)  (1.29)  (.05)  (1.38)  e  9.37  (15.80)  602  1.38  .66  130 
April 30, 2011  11.70  .12  1.89  2.01  (.15)  (.55)    (.70)  .01  13.02  17.53  740  1.47  .95  87 
April 30, 2010†  10.00  .05  2.11  2.16  (.12)  (.34)    (.46)  e  11.70  21.86*  384  1.38*  .42*  106* 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

32   Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Asia Pacific Equity Fund   33 

 



Financial highlights (Continued)

* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period June 12, 2009 (commencement of operations) to April 30, 2010.

a Per share net investment income has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. For the period ended April 30, 2012, the amount also includes the waiver, by Putnam Management, of certain proxy-related costs. As a result of such limitation and/or waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

October 31, 2012  0.53% 

April 30, 2012  1.16 

April 30, 2011  1.81 

April 30, 2010  2.36 

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements (Note 2).

e Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

34   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



Notes to financial statements 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission and references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from May 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012.

Putnam Asia Pacific Equity Fund (the fund) is a diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation. The fund invests mainly in equity securities (growth or value stocks or both) of Asian or Pacific Basin companies of any size that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R, and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 90 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital. Effective January 2, 2013, any purchases made will not be subject to a redemption fee.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in other open-end investment companies (excluding exchange traded funds), which are classified as Level 1 securities, are based on their net asset value. The net asset value of an investment company equals the total value of its assets less its liabilities and divided by the number of its outstanding shares. Shares are only valued as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange each day that the exchange is open.

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   35 

 



Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $315 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $185 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade

36   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.02% of the committed line of credit and $50,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.11% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior periods remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer $790,345 of certain losses recognized during the period from November 1, 2011 to April 30, 2012 to its fiscal year ending April 30, 2013.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $7,352,148, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $817,494 and $376,408, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $441,086.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (base fee) (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

1.080%  of the first $5 billion,  0.880%  of the next $50 billion, 


1.030%  of the next $5 billion,  0.860%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.980%  of the next $10 billion,  0.850%  of the next $100 billion and 


0.930%  of the next $10 billion,  0.845%  of any excess thereafter. 


 

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   37 

 



In addition, beginning with January 2011, the monthly management fee consists of the monthly base fee plus or minus a performance adjustment for the month. The performance adjustment is determined based on performance over the thirty-six month period then ended or, if shorter, the period from January 1, 2010 to the end of the month for which the fee adjustment is being computed. Each month, the performance adjustment is calculated by multiplying the performance adjustment rate and the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and the result is divided by twelve. The resulting dollar amount is added to, or subtracted from the base fee for that month. The performance adjustment rate is equal to 0.03 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the benchmark indices described below, each measured over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rates are +/– 0.21%. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment is determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.

Effective July 1, 2011, the fund’s benchmark index is the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index (ND). Before July 1, 2011, the fund’s benchmark index was the MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index (ND). Because the performance adjustment is based on a rolling thirty-six month performance period (or, if shorter, the period from January 1, 2010 to the end of the month for which the fee adjustment is being computed), there is a transition period during which the fund’s performance is compared to a composite index that reflects the performance of the previous index (MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index (ND)) for the portion of the performance period before July 1, 2011, and the performance of the new index (MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index (ND)) for the remainder of the period.

Because the performance adjustment is based on the fund’s performance relative to its applicable benchmark index, and not its absolute performance, the performance adjustment could increase Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares lose value during the performance period provided that the fund outperformed its benchmark index, and could decrease Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares increase in value during the performance period provided that the fund underperformed its benchmark index.

For the reporting period, the base fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.472% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $3,729 (0.05% of the fund’s average net assets) based on performance.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through August 30, 2013, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $39,488 as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund.

38   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.32% of the fund’s average net assets. Prior to March 1, 2012, investor servicing fees could not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $9,169  Class R  107 


Class B  334  Class Y  880 


Class C  404  Total  $10,937 


Class M  43     

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $11 under the expense offset arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $6, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class A  $7,804  Class M  111 


Class B  1,136  Class R  183 


Class C  1,376    Total  $10,610 

 

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $1,908 and $19 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $127 and $1 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $4,465,957 and $3,935,880, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   39 

 



Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  42,621  $377,600  89,623  $929,191 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      37,129  301,855 

  42,621  377,600  126,752  1,231,046 

Shares repurchased  (39,596)  (350,930)  (137,744)  (1,497,646) 

Net increase (decrease)  3,025  $26,670  (10,992)  $(266,600) 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  5,658  $50,980  8,701  $81,849 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      2,540  20,474 

  5,658  50,980  11,241  102,323 

Shares repurchased  (1,690)  (14,741)  (6,505)  (63,194) 

Net increase  3,968  $36,239  4,736  $39,129 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  4,139  $35,619  13,312  $133,189 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      3,267  26,266 

  4,139  35,619  16,579  159,455 

Shares repurchased  (4,124)  (36,836)  (6,208)  (63,012) 

Net increase (decrease)  15  $(1,217)  10,371  $96,443 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  412  $3,645  1,233  $11,877 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      624  5,064 

  412  3,645  1,857  16,941 

Shares repurchased  (555)  (4,844)  (1,941)  (18,019) 

Net decrease  (143)  $(1,199)  (84)  $(1,078) 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  1,613  $14,139  4,352  $44,449 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      1,114  9,022 

  1,613  14,139  5,466  53,471 

Shares repurchased  (1,309)  (12,082)  (2,846)  (26,365) 

Net increase  304  $2,057  2,620  $27,106 

 

40   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  14,634  $132,080  24,940  $249,377 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      8,262  67,083 

  14,634  132,080  33,202  316,460 

Shares repurchased  (9,895)  (90,271)  (25,799)  (284,911) 

Net increase  4,739  $41,809  7,403  $31,549 

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following class shares of the fund:

      Value at the end of the 
  Shares owned  Percentage of ownership  reporting period 

Class A  410,659  58.4%  $3,835,555 

Note 5: Transactions with affiliated issuer

Transactions during the reporting period with Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, which is under common ownership and control, were as follows:

  Market value        Market value 
  at beginning        at end of 
  of reporting      Investment  reporting 
Affiliate  period  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  income  period 

Putnam Money Market           
Liquidity Fund*  $773,739  $1,132,629  $1,679,272  $307  $227,096 

* Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations.

Note 7: New accounting pronouncements

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011–04 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS”. ASU 2011–04 amends FASB Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurement” and seeks to develop common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP. ASU 2011–04 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The application of ASU 2011–04 did not have a material impact on the fund’s financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011–11 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”. The update creates new disclosure requirements requiring entities to disclose both gross and net information for derivatives and other financial instruments that are either offset in the Statement of assets and liabilities or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods. Putnam Management is currently evaluating the application of ASU 2011–11 and its impact, if any, on the fund’s financial statements.

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   41 

 



The Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  Income 
Growth Opportunities Fund  American Government Income Fund 
International Growth Fund  Diversified Income Trust 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
Small Cap Growth Fund  Global Income Trust 
Voyager Fund  High Yield Advantage Fund 
  High Yield Trust 
Blend  Income Fund 
Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Money Market Fund* 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Short Duration Income Fund 
Capital Spectrum Fund  U.S. Government Income Trust 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund   
Equity Spectrum Fund  Tax-free income 
Europe Equity Fund  AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Global Equity Fund  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
International Capital Opportunities Fund  Tax Exempt Money Market Fund* 
International Equity Fund  Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
Investors Fund   
Multi-Cap Core Fund  State tax-free income funds: 
Research Fund  Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, 
  Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, 
Value  and Pennsylvania. 
Convertible Securities Fund   
Equity Income Fund  Absolute Return 
George Putnam Balanced Fund  Absolute Return 100 Fund® 
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income  Absolute Return 300 Fund® 
International Value Fund  Absolute Return 500 Fund® 
Multi-Cap Value Fund  Absolute Return 700 Fund® 
Small Cap Value Fund   

* An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

42   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



Global Sector  Putnam RetirementReady Funds — portfolios 
Global Consumer Fund  with automatically adjusting allocations to 
Global Energy Fund  stocks, bonds, and money market instruments, 
Global Financials Fund  becoming more conservative over time. 
Global Health Care Fund   
Global Industrials Fund  RetirementReady 2055 Fund 
Global Natural Resources Fund  RetirementReady 2050 Fund 
Global Sector Fund  RetirementReady 2045 Fund 
Global Technology Fund  RetirementReady 2040 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  RetirementReady 2035 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  RetirementReady 2030 Fund 
  RetirementReady 2025 Fund 
Asset Allocation  RetirementReady 2020 Fund 
Putnam Global Asset Allocation Funds   RetirementReady 2015 Fund 
portfolios with allocations to stocks, bonds,   
and money market instruments that are  Putnam Retirement Income Lifestyle 
adjusted dynamically within specified ranges  Funds — portfolios with managed 
as market conditions change.  allocations to stocks, bonds, and money 
  market investments to generate 
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund  retirement income. 
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as   
Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio.  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 
Dynamic Asset Allocation  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 2 
Conservative Fund  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 3 
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as   
Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio.   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund   
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as   
Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio.   
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund   

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund's prospectus.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

Asia Pacific Equity Fund   43 

 



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

44   Asia Pacific Equity Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Robert R. Leveille 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Liaquat Ahamed  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Ravi Akhoury   
Boston, MA 02109  Barbara M. Baumann  Michael J. Higgins 
  Charles B. Curtis  Vice President and Treasurer 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert J. Darretta    
Putnam Investments Limited   Katinka Domotorffy  Janet C. Smith 
57–59 St James’s Street  John A. Hill  Vice President,  
London, England SW1A 1LD  Paul L. Joskow   Principal Accounting Officer, 
  Elizabeth T. Kennan  and Assistant Treasurer  
Investment Sub-Advisor  Kenneth R. Leibler  
The Putnam Advisory   Robert E. Patterson  Susan G. Malloy  
Company, LLC   George Putnam, III   Vice President and 
One Post Office Square  Robert L. Reynolds  Assistant Treasurer  
Boston, MA 02109  W. Thomas Stephens 
James P. Pappas 
Marketing Services  Officers  Vice President 
Putnam Retail Management  Robert L. Reynolds   
One Post Office Square   President  Mark C. Trenchard 
Boston, MA 02109    Vice President and 
Jonathan S. Horwitz  BSA Compliance Officer  
Custodian  Executive Vice President, 
State Street Bank  Principal Executive Officer, and  Judith Cohen 
and Trust Company   Compliance Liaison   Vice President, Clerk, and 
Associate Treasurer  
Legal Counsel  Steven D. Krichmar 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Vice President and  Nancy E. Florek 
  Principal Financial Officer  Vice President, Proxy 
  Manager, Assistant Clerk, and  
Robert T. Burns  Associate Treasurer 
  Vice President and 
  Chief Legal Officer 
   

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Asia Pacific Equity Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.




Item 2. Code of Ethics:
Not applicable
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
Not applicable
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
Not applicable
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) Not applicable
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Funds Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: December 28, 2012
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: December 28, 2012
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: December 28, 2012



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Funds Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         John W. Gerstmayr, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: April 30, 2013
Date of reporting period: May 1, 2012 — October 31, 2012



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
Multi-Cap Core
Fund

Semiannual report
10 | 31 | 12

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  12 

Terms and definitions  14 

Other information for shareholders  15 

Trustee approval of management contract  16 

Financial statements  21 

 

Consider these risks before investing: The fund may invest a portion of its assets in small and/or midsize companies. Such investments increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The prices of stocks in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company or industry.

 



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy has been exhibiting greater underlying strength than previously thought, with employment, consumer spending, manufacturing, and housing data all showing steady improvement this year. U.S. stocks and many international markets have responded by delivering strong returns.

Still, the rise in equities has been accompanied by heightened investor anxiety, fostered by Europe’s ongoing troubles, China’s economic slowdown, and the looming “fiscal cliff” in the United States. We believe volatility will remain a feature of market behavior until these challenges are resolved.

At Putnam, our portfolio managers and analysts are trained to uncover opportunities and manage risk in this type of environment. We also strongly believe that it is prudent for long-term investors to rely on the expertise of a trusted financial advisor, who can help them work toward their financial goals.

We would like to take this opportunity to announce the arrival of two new Trustees, Liaquat Ahamed and Katinka Domotorffy, CFA, to your fund’s Board of Trustees. Mr. Ahamed, who in 2010 won the Pulitzer Prize for History with his book, Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World, also serves on the Board of Aspen Insurance and the Board of the Rohatyn Group, an emerging-market fund complex that manages money for institutional investors.

Ms. Domotorffy, who until year-end 2011 was a Partner, Chief Investment Officer, and Global Head of Quantitative Investment Strategies at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, currently serves as a member of the Anne Ray Charitable Trust’s Investment Committee, Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies, and director for Reach Out and Read of Greater New York, an organization dedicated to promoting early childhood literacy.

We would also like to extend a welcome to new shareholders of the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.




About the fund

Seeking opportunities across a wide range of stocks

No matter what the stock market is doing from year to year, there are always investment opportunities for those who know how to find them. Sometimes they are in small, fast-growing companies. Sometimes they are in older, large companies whose stocks are undervalued.

Of course, it is impossible to predict which type of company will lead the market at any given time. That is why, for investors looking to capture gains with less volatility, a time-tested strategy is to target the widest possible range of stocks. This is the approach of Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund, which has the flexibility to invest in growth and value stocks of small, midsize, and large companies.

The fund’s manager is an experienced stock investor who can seek opportunities across the entire universe of publicly traded U.S. companies. He can invest in growth stocks, which offer above-average growth potential, as well as value stocks, which are attractively priced in relation to the company’s earnings and growth potential.

The manager’s “go anywhere” approach is backed by a disciplined investment process and a strong research team. Putnam’s in-house research organization is made up of dedicated stock analysts who strive to out-gather and out-analyze the competition by generating independent research. They visit regularly with company managements, talk to private companies and consultants, and attend trade shows, seeking information that hasn’t already factored into stock prices.

While the behavior of the stock market can be unpredictable, a flexible, but disciplined investment approach may be the best way to seek opportunities.

Multi-cap investing at Putnam

Putnam’s suite of multi-cap equity funds is designed to provide a streamlined approach to investing across the broad universe of U.S. stocks. Each fund invests with a specific style and has the flexibility to invest in companies of all sizes.

The fund managers can select stocks from across their style universe, regardless of company size. The managers can own stocks throughout a company’s entire growth cycle, without capitalization restraints that might force them to sell holdings that get too large, or that would prevent them from taking advantage of certain attractively priced stocks.

Supported by a strong research team, the managers use their stock-picking expertise to identify opportunities and manage risk.

Putnam Multi-Cap Growth Fund targets stocks of companies that are believed to offer above-average growth potential.

Putnam Multi-Cap Value Fund targets companies whose stocks are priced below their long-term potential, and where there may be a catalyst for positive change.

Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund uses a blend strategy, investing in both growth stocks and value stocks, seeking capital appreciation for investors.

2  Multi-Cap Core Fund  Multi-Cap Core Fund  3 

 




Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

4  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager


Jerry, how did stocks fare during the six months ended October 31, 2012?

While this period generally represented a time of recovery for stocks, the market delivered only a slim gain, primarily due to a steep decline in May and another setback in October. In May, the first month of the semiannual period, major stock market indexes had their worst month in over two years, wiping out most of the gains they had built up since the start of 2012. Investor sentiment dampened and worries reemerged about global economic issues, particularly the European sovereign debt crisis and China’s slowing economy.

During the next four months, however, stocks embarked on an impressive rebound, with a summer rally that propelled U.S. stocks and surprised many skeptical investors. Despite the fact that macroeconomic issues remained unresolved, investors seemed willing to look past them and take on more investment risk. We moved into a “risk-on” environment, where cyclical stocks — whose performance is tied to the overall economy — posted nice gains. Despite the rally, stock returns were only marginally positive for the six-month period. The fund outperformed the average return for funds in its Lipper peer group but lagged its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Index.


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 10/31/12. See pages 4 and 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 14.

Multi-Cap Core Fund  5 

 



Which sectors performed well for the fund during this time?

Although I don’t manage the fund from a sector allocation perspective, stocks in the financials and information technology sectors served the fund well during the period, while consumer staples and basic materials holdings detracted from results relative to the benchmark.

Within the fund’s portfolio, what were some holdings that helped fund performance for the period?

In the financials sector, a highlight was Home Loan Servicing Solutions, a mortgage servicing company. Shortly after its initial public offering in February 2012, I added this stock to the portfolio, and it quickly delivered impressive performance. It appealed to investors partly for its potential to pay an attractive dividend, which has become important in today’s environment of low interest rates and stagnant economic growth. By the close of the period, I had sold this stock, as it reached my price target. Although the stock was in the portfolio for a relatively brief period, it was among the top contributors to the fund’s return for the semiannual period.

Another successful story from the financials sector was Och-Ziff Capital Management Group, which provides asset management services to institutions. The stock offered a very attractive price, in my view, when I added it to the portfolio earlier this year, and it was among the top performers for the period overall. As consumer confidence and sentiment began to improve over the past six months, the stock of Discover Financial Services benefited. I believe the company, which offers Discover-branded credit cards and other banking products and services, is well managed, and its stock remains attractively priced, in my view.

Beyond the financials sector, the stock of FleetMatics Group is worth noting. This is a software-as-a-service company,


Allocations are represented as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

6  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



which means it provides Internet, or “cloud-based,” software to clients. FleetMatics offers software that helps trucking companies track and manage their vehicle fleets, enabling them to monitor vehicle locations, fuel usage, speed, mileage, and other factors so they can better manage their businesses.


By the close of the period, I had sold Och-Ziff and FleetMatics from the fund’s portfolio.

Which holdings detracted from performance?

Advanced Micro Devices, a global semiconductor company, was the top detractor from performance for the period. The company specializes in chips for personal computers — an industry that is weakening considerably due to competition from mobile devices. In addition, the company stumbled in bringing a new chip to market in a timely fashion. I sold the stock from the portfolio as my view of the company’s prospects changed.

A number of stocks in the consumer sector dampened performance for the period. Avon Products, a marketer of beauty products, has struggled with sharply declining profit margins in both U.S. and international markets. The company recently appointed a new CEO and is working to cut costs and increase revenues. The stock remained in the portfolio at period-end.

The Chefs’ Warehouse, a distributor of specialty food products, was also a disappointment. Investors reacted negatively to the company’s disappointing earnings announcement, which came within a year of its initial public offering. Despite its recent weak performance, I continued to hold this


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 10/31/12. Short-term holdings are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.

Multi-Cap Core Fund  7 

 



stock in the portfolio. I believe The Chefs’ Warehouse offers attractive growth potential and expertise in a niche market that has room to expand to cities nationwide. The company recently reported a turnaround in its earnings, due in part to several acquisitions. The stock of Best Buy, a retailer of consumer electronics, was a detractor from fund performance. The company has struggled due to investor concerns about management turmoil and competition from online retailers.

As the fund enters a new fiscal year, what is your outlook?

In my view, there are signs that more earnings disappointments may be on the horizon, but I believe investors are prepared for this. In fact, expectations were low coming into the third quarter, but I believe the market acknowledged that even if earnings were weak, valuations still weren’t stretched.

Also worth noting is the fact that companies have record amounts of cash on their balance sheets, yet it appears that most have not put this cash to use in any meaningful way — such as stock buybacks, acquisitions, or development of new products. To me, this indicates a lack of confidence from businesses. The ongoing conservatism on the part of company managements has been surprising. It appears to me that businesses aren’t taking risks, but I believe stocks will benefit if companies begin spending some of this cash.

It won’t surprise me if we see meaningful pullback in the stock market in the coming months, as investors refocus on issues such as the looming fiscal cliff. While the outcome is still undetermined, investors know that the combination of tax increases and federal budget cuts is not a stimulative measure, and could have a detrimental impact on the economy.

Despite the potential headwinds, I continue to believe the U.S. equity market offers opportunities for research-focused investors.

This chart shows the fund’s largest allocation shifts, by percentage, over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any. Holdings will vary over time.

8  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



I believe corporate America is healthy and investors are capable of looking beyond the macroeconomic worries to see that business fundamentals are strong, valuations are reasonable, and stocks across an array of sectors offer solid long-term growth prospects.

Thanks, Jerry, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager Gerard P. Sullivan has an M.B.A. from the Columbia University Graduate School of Business and a B.A. from Columbia University. Jerry joined Putnam in 2008 and has been in the investment industry since 1982.

IN THE NEWS

After decelerating in the middle of the year, the world’s two largest economies — the United States and China — are showing signs of growth. Stronger housing demand and hiring is appearing in the United States, and factory output and retail sales are rising in China, potentially marking an end to the recent slowdown in that economy. This fall, President Barack Obama was elected to a second term in the United States, and Xi Jinping, in a once-in-a-decade transition of power, was named President of China. Neither country is without its potential difficulties, however. The United States must produce a budget agreement that averts the across-the-board tax increases and austerity measures in the “fiscal cliff,” and China’s new leadership remains untested.

Multi-Cap Core Fund  9 

 



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended October 31, 2012, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 10/31/12

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (9/24/10)  (9/24/10)  (9/24/10)  (9/24/10)  (9/24/10)  (9/24/10) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Life of fund  34.98%  27.22%  32.90%  29.90%  32.94%  32.94%  33.65%  29.01%  34.35%  35.71% 
Annual average  15.34  12.13  14.49  13.25  14.50  14.50  14.80  12.88  15.08  15.63 

1 year  15.60  8.96  14.78  9.78  14.74  13.74  15.07  11.09  15.32  15.86 

6 months  1.46  –4.34  1.14  –3.86  1.14  0.14  1.30  –2.27  1.38  1.62 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus.

10  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



Comparative index returns For periods ended 10/31/12

    Lipper Multi-Cap Core Funds 
  Russell 3000 Index  category average* 

Life of fund  28.20%  21.51% 
Annual average  12.54  9.66 

1 year  14.75  11.14 

6 months  1.78  0.35 

 

Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

* Over the 6-month, 1-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 10/31/12, there were 804, 784, and 714 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 10/31/12

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value 

4/30/12  $12.37  $13.12  $12.26  $12.27  $12.32  $12.77  $12.36  $12.38 

10/31/12  12.55  13.32  12.40  12.41  12.48  12.93  12.53  12.58 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

The fund made no distributions during the period.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 9/30/12

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (9/24/10)  (9/24/10)  (9/24/10)  (9/24/10)  (9/24/10)  (9/24/10) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Life of fund  35.20%  27.43%  33.12%  30.12%  33.16%  33.16%  33.86%  29.21%  34.56%  35.92% 
Annual average  16.14  12.78  15.25  13.95  15.26  15.26  15.56  13.55  15.86  16.44 

1 year  30.57  23.07  29.53  24.53  29.46  28.46  29.92  25.34  30.28  30.95 

6 months  0.24  –5.56  –0.16  –5.15  –0.16  –1.16  0.08  –3.40  0.16  0.40 

 

Multi-Cap Core Fund  11 

 



Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Net expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 4/30/12*  1.34%  2.09%  2.09%  1.84%  1.59%  1.09% 

Total annual operating expenses             
for the fiscal year ended 4/30/12  2.82%  3.57%  3.57%  3.32%  3.07%  2.57% 

Annualized expense ratio             
for the six-month period             
ended 10/31/12  1.31%  2.06%  2.06%  1.81%  1.56%  1.06% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit expenses through 8/30/13.

Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from May 1, 2012, to October 31, 2012. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $6.65  $10.44  $10.44  $9.18  $7.92  $5.39 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,014.60  $1,011.40  $1,011.40  $1,013.00  $1,013.80  $1,016.20 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/12. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

12  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended October 31, 2012, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on May 1, 2012, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $6.67  $10.46  $10.46  $9.20  $7.93  $5.40 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,018.60  $1,014.82  $1,014.82  $1,016.08  $1,017.34  $1,019.86 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/12. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Multi-Cap Core Fund  13 

 



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

Russell 3000 Index is an unmanaged index of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

14  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2012, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of October 31, 2012, Putnam employees had approximately $338,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $82,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

Multi-Cap Core Fund  15 

 



Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management (“Putnam Management”) and the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”).

The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Putnam funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel met with representatives of Putnam Management to review the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review and to discuss possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2012, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for the Putnam funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2012, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to discuss the Contract Committee’s preliminary recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 22, 2012 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its final recommendations. The Contract Committee then recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, effective July 1, 2012. (Because PIL is an affiliate of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL as a separate entity, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services, and

That the fee schedule represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of

16  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. In reviewing management fees, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund.

Most of the open-end Putnam funds, including your fund, have relatively new management contracts, which introduced fee schedules that reflect more competitive fee levels for many funds, complex-wide breakpoints for the open-end funds, and performance fees for some funds. These new management contracts have been in effect for two years — since January or, for a few funds, February 2010. The Trustees approved the new management contracts on July 10, 2009, and fund shareholders subsequently approved the contracts by overwhelming majorities of the shares voted.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee that provide shareholders with significant economies of scale in the form of reduced fee levels as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Contract Committee observed that the complex-wide breakpoints of the open-end funds had only been in place for two years, and the Trustees will continue to examine the operation of this new breakpoint structure in future years in light of further experience.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to ensure that expenses of the Putnam funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management agreed in 2009 to implement certain expense limitations. These expense limitations serve in particular to maintain competitive expense levels for funds with large numbers of small shareholder accounts and funds with relatively small net assets. Most funds had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations did not apply. However, in the case of your fund, the second of the expense limitations applied during its fiscal year ending in 2011. The expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all retail open-end funds of 37.5 basis points (effective March 1, 2012, this expense limitation was reduced to 32 basis points) on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all open-end funds of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, investor servicing fees,

Multi-Cap Core Fund  17 

 



distribution fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses). Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitations, including its agreement to reduce the expense limitation applicable to the open-end funds’ investor servicing fees and expenses as noted above, was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc. This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the 1st quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the 2nd quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2011 (the first quintile representing the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds). The fee and expense data reported by Lipper as of December 31, 2011 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Lipper’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, and the like. This information included comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its institutional clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

18  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered the investment performance of each fund over multiple time periods and considered information comparing each fund’s performance with various benchmarks and, where applicable, with the performance of competitive funds or targeted annualized return. They noted that since 2009, when Putnam Management began implementing major changes to strengthen its investment personnel and processes, there has been a steady improvement in the number of Putnam funds showing above-median three-year performance results. They also noted the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2011 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its class A share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the 1st quartile of its Lipper Inc. peer group (Lipper Multi-Cap Core Funds) for the one-year period ended December 31, 2011 (the first quartile representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds). Over this one-year period, there were 777 funds in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft-dollar credits acquired through these means are used primarily to acquire research services that supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft-dollar credits continues to be allocated to the payment of fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the potential

Multi-Cap Core Fund  19 

 



benefits associated with fund brokerage and soft-dollar allocations and trends in industry practices to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services.

20  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

Multi-Cap Core Fund  21 

 



The fund’s portfolio 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (97.5%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Aerospace and defense (3.6%)     
Esterline Technologies Corp. †  533  $30,802 

General Dynamics Corp.  421  28,662 

Honeywell International, Inc.  1,340  82,062 

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.  870  64,206 

Northrop Grumman Corp.  652  44,786 

Raytheon Co.  404  22,850 

Textron, Inc.  1,096  27,630 

United Technologies Corp.  455  35,563 

    336,561 
Air freight and logistics (0.5%)     
FedEx Corp.  540  49,675 

    49,675 
Airlines (0.8%)     
Delta Air Lines, Inc. †  1,497  14,416 

Southwest Airlines Co.  3,695  32,590 

Spirit Airlines, Inc. †  1,512  26,536 

    73,542 
Auto components (0.2%)     
Autoliv, Inc. (Sweden)  405  23,328 

    23,328 
Automobiles (0.3%)     
Ford Motor Co.  2,529  28,224 

    28,224 
Beverages (1.4%)     
Coca-Cola Co. (The)  904  33,611 

Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc.  2,317  72,846 

PepsiCo, Inc.  405  28,042 

    134,499 
Biotechnology (1.6%)     
Amgen, Inc.  863  74,688 

Gilead Sciences, Inc. †  692  46,475 

United Therapeutics Corp. †  595  27,174 

    148,337 
Building products (0.4%)     
Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. †  799  22,724 

Masco Corp.  1,160  17,504 

    40,228 
Capital markets (3.0%)     
Ameriprise Financial, Inc.  417  24,340 

Apollo Global Management, LLC. Class A  1,838  27,919 

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)  2,558  63,208 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)  393  48,099 

Morgan Stanley  2,153  37,419 

State Street Corp.  807  35,968 

SWS Group, Inc. †  5,222  29,713 

WisdomTree Investments, Inc. †  2,091  13,403 

    280,069 

 

22  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.5%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Chemicals (3.0%)     
Celanese Corp. Ser. A  853  $32,405 

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.  124  25,444 

Dow Chemical Co. (The)  1,833  53,707 

Eastman Chemical Co.  498  29,502 

Huntsman Corp.  1,393  20,951 

LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A (Netherlands)  438  23,385 

Monsanto Co.  547  47,080 

Tronox, Ltd. Class A  740  15,089 

W.R. Grace & Co. †  493  31,631 

    279,194 
Commercial banks (3.0%)     
Capital Bank Financial Corp. Class A †  1,739  30,485 

National Bank Holdings Corp. Class A †  499  9,481 

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.  958  55,746 

Regions Financial Corp.  4,725  30,807 

SunTrust Banks, Inc.  738  20,074 

U.S. Bancorp  2,206  73,261 

Wells Fargo & Co.  1,848  62,259 

    282,113 
Commercial services and supplies (1.1%)     
ADT Corp. (The) †  729  30,261 

G&K Services, Inc. Class A  600  19,350 

Tyco International, Ltd.  1,958  52,611 

    102,222 
Communications equipment (1.8%)     
Cisco Systems, Inc.  4,286  73,462 

Polycom, Inc. †  2,048  20,521 

Qualcomm, Inc.  1,361  79,721 

    173,704 
Computers and peripherals (3.7%)     
Apple, Inc.  385  229,114 

EMC Corp. †  2,713  66,251 

Hewlett-Packard Co.  1,410  19,529 

SanDisk Corp. †  784  32,740 

    347,634 
Construction and engineering (0.3%)     
Fluor Corp.  424  23,680 

    23,680 
Consumer finance (1.2%)     
Capital One Financial Corp.  768  46,211 

Discover Financial Services  1,536  62,976 

    109,187 
Containers and packaging (0.5%)     
Bemis Co., Inc.  567  18,739 

Berry Plastics Group, Inc. †  2,256  31,968 

    50,707 
Diversified financial services (3.4%)     
Bank of America Corp.  5,766  53,739 

Citigroup, Inc.  1,682  62,890 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.  4,244  176,890 

Nasdaq OMX Group, Inc. (The)  1,088  25,905 

    319,424 

 

Multi-Cap Core Fund  23 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.5%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Diversified telecommunication services (1.4%)     
AT&T, Inc.  943  $32,618 

Iridium Communications, Inc. †  3,460  25,569 

Verizon Communications, Inc.  1,616  72,138 

    130,325 
Electric utilities (1.0%)     
Edison International  800  37,552 

Entergy Corp.  830  60,241 

    97,793 
Electrical equipment (0.3%)     
Thermon Group Holdings, Inc. †  976  24,244 

    24,244 
Energy equipment and services (1.8%)     
Cameron International Corp. †  611  30,941 

Halliburton Co.  641  20,693 

Nabors Industries, Ltd. †  3,245  43,775 

Schlumberger, Ltd.  1,001  69,600 

Seadrill Partners, LLC (Units) (United Kingdom) †  326  7,840 

    172,849 
Food and staples retail (2.9%)     
Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The) †  845  13,047 

Costco Wholesale Corp.  290  28,545 

CVS Caremark Corp.  1,399  64,914 

Kroger Co. (The)  2,715  68,472 

Safeway, Inc.  863  14,076 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.  833  62,492 

Walgreen Co.  552  19,447 

    270,993 
Food products (0.9%)     
Amira Nature Foods, Ltd. (United Arab Emirates) †  3,908  31,459 

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.  312  19,238 

Post Holdings, Inc. †  962  30,351 

    81,048 
Health-care equipment and supplies (2.6%)     
Baxter International, Inc.  1,235  77,348 

Becton, Dickinson and Co.  304  23,007 

Covidien PLC  1,069  58,742 

Medtronic, Inc.  867  36,050 

Stryker Corp.  410  21,566 

Zimmer Holdings, Inc.  447  28,702 

    245,415 
Health-care providers and services (2.6%)     
Aetna, Inc.  2,147  93,824 

AmerisourceBergen Corp.  682  26,898 

HCA Holdings, Inc.  1,305  37,075 

McKesson Corp.  272  25,380 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.  1,037  58,072 

    241,249 
Hotels, restaurants, and leisure (1.7%)     
Ignite Restaurant Group, Inc. †  3,761  43,101 

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp. †  587  23,093 

McDonald’s Corp.  320  27,776 

 

24  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.5%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Hotels, restaurants, and leisure cont.     
Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. †  1,479  $49,399 

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.  400  20,160 

    163,529 
Household durables (0.5%)     
Garmin, Ltd.  551  20,932 

Jarden Corp.  445  22,161 

    43,093 
Household products (1.1%)     
Colgate-Palmolive Co.  356  37,366 

Energizer Holdings, Inc.  524  38,236 

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)  476  32,958 

    108,560 
Independent power producers and energy traders (0.6%)     
AES Corp. (The) †  2,471  25,822 

Calpine Corp. †  1,713  30,149 

    55,971 
Industrial conglomerates (0.9%)     
General Electric Co.  4,252  89,547 

    89,547 
Insurance (3.7%)     
ACE, Ltd.  440  34,606 

Allstate Corp. (The)  854  34,143 

American International Group, Inc. †  1,400  48,902 

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)  1,519  32,977 

MetLife, Inc.  2,848  101,076 

Prudential Financial, Inc.  1,133  64,638 

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)  528  37,456 

    353,798 
Internet and catalog retail (0.9%)     
Amazon.com, Inc. †  88  20,488 

HSN, Inc.  719  37,402 

Priceline.com, Inc. †  53  30,410 

    88,300 
Internet software and services (2.6%)     
Brightcove, Inc. †  2,658  33,544 

eBay, Inc. †  935  45,151 

ExactTarget, Inc. †  2,170  50,604 

Google, Inc. Class A †  168  114,201 

    243,500 
IT Services (3.7%)     
Accenture PLC Class A  673  45,367 

Alliance Data Systems Corp. †  455  65,088 

Computer Sciences Corp.  1,217  37,058 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.  1,039  34,152 

IBM Corp.  396  77,034 

Total Systems Services, Inc.  2,471  55,573 

Unisys Corp. †  403  6,871 

Visa, Inc. Class A  202  28,030 

    349,173 
Leisure equipment and products (0.4%)     
LeapFrog Enterprises, Inc. †  4,544  40,169 

    40,169 

 

Multi-Cap Core Fund  25 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.5%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Life sciences tools and services (0.6%)     
Illumina, Inc. †  660  $31,357 

PerkinElmer, Inc.  683  21,125 

    52,482 
Machinery (2.7%)     
Caterpillar, Inc.  527  44,695 

CNH Global NV (Netherlands) †  356  15,949 

Flowserve Corp.  142  19,240 

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.  474  29,070 

Ingersoll-Rand PLC  531  24,973 

Navistar International Corp. †  1,189  22,294 

Parker Hannifin Corp.  670  52,702 

Timken Co.  601  23,733 

Wabtec Corp.  270  22,113 

    254,769 
Marine (0.3%)     
Kirby Corp. †  563  32,361 

    32,361 
Media (4.5%)     
Comcast Corp. Class A  2,681  100,564 

DIRECTV †  534  27,293 

DISH Network Corp. Class A  1,348  48,029 

Gannett Co., Inc.  2,380  40,222 

Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (The)  2,507  25,321 

Omnicom Group, Inc.  611  29,273 

Time Warner Cable, Inc.  376  37,265 

Time Warner, Inc.  635  27,591 

Walt Disney Co. (The)  1,828  89,700 

    425,258 
Metals and mining (1.1%)     
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. Class B (Indonesia)  952  37,014 

Teck Resources, Ltd. Class B (Canada)  1,038  33,091 

Walter Energy, Inc.  948  33,142 

    103,247 
Multi-utilities (1.5%)     
Ameren Corp.  1,839  60,466 

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.  1,967  42,625 

DTE Energy Co.  576  35,770 

    138,861 
Multiline retail (1.2%)     
J.C. Penney Co., Inc.  785  18,848 

Macy’s, Inc.  1,244  47,359 

Target Corp.  771  49,151 

    115,358 
Office electronics (0.3%)     
Xerox Corp.  4,894  31,517 

    31,517 
Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (9.1%)     
Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. †  3,216  27,561 

American Midstream Partners LP  2,147  41,072 

Apache Corp.  308  25,487 

Cairn Energy PLC (United Kingdom)  4,634  20,996 

 

26  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.5%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Oil, gas, and consumable fuels cont.     
Chevron Corp.  1,060  $116,823 

Denbury Resources, Inc. †  1,190  18,243 

Exxon Mobil Corp.  1,816  165,565 

Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. †  2,000  18,480 

Lehigh Gas Partners LP †  444  9,253 

Linn Co., LLC †  746  29,012 

LRR Energy LP  1,983  38,331 

Marathon Oil Corp.  1,257  37,785 

Memorial Production Partners LP (Units)  1,530  30,738 

Noble Energy, Inc.  227  21,567 

Occidental Petroleum Corp.  400  31,584 

Oiltanking Partners LP (Units)  470  16,469 

Royal Dutch Shell PLC ADR (United Kingdom)  795  54,442 

SandRidge Permiam Trust  1,211  23,191 

Summit Midstream Partners LP (units) †  4,081  82,436 

Suncor Energy, Inc. (Canada)  977  32,847 

Valero Energy Corp.  623  18,129 

    860,011 
Paper and forest products (0.2%)     
International Paper Co.  595  21,319 

    21,319 
Personal products (0.4%)     
Avon Products, Inc.  1,368  21,190 

Herbalife, Ltd.  286  14,686 

    35,876 
Pharmaceuticals (5.6%)     
Abbott Laboratories  442  28,960 

Allergan, Inc.  368  33,091 

Elan Corp. PLC ADR (Ireland) †  2,233  24,116 

Eli Lilly & Co.  912  44,351 

Johnson & Johnson  1,071  75,848 

Medicines Co. (The) †  1,015  22,249 

Merck & Co., Inc.  2,636  120,281 

Pfizer, Inc.  6,202  154,244 

ViroPharma, Inc. †  865  21,841 

    524,981 
Professional services (0.2%)     
Equifax, Inc.  449  22,468 

    22,468 
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) (0.6%)     
American Campus Communities, Inc.  693  31,400 

Weyerhaeuser Co.  1,066  29,518 

    60,918 
Road and rail (0.6%)     
Canadian National Railway Co. (Canada)  353  30,492 

Union Pacific Corp.  243  29,896 

    60,388 
Semiconductors and semiconductor equipment (1.0%)     
Applied Materials, Inc.  1,959  20,765 

Intel Corp.  1,694  36,633 

 

Multi-Cap Core Fund  27 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.5%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Semiconductors and semiconductor equipment cont.     
NXP Semiconductor NV (Netherlands) †  795  $19,287 

Texas Instruments, Inc.  756  21,236 

    97,921 
Software (3.7%)     
CA, Inc.  690  15,539 

Microsoft Corp.  6,322  180,398 

Oracle Corp.  3,455  107,278 

Symantec Corp. †  1,047  19,045 

Tangoe, Inc. †  2,167  27,998 

    350,258 
Specialty retail (2.0%)     
Best Buy Co., Inc.  1,644  25,005 

Foot Locker, Inc.  1,100  36,850 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)  636  39,038 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.  1,012  32,769 

PetSmart, Inc.  351  23,303 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)  714  29,724 

    186,689 
Textiles, apparel, and luxury goods (0.5%)     
Coach, Inc.  869  48,707 

    48,707 
Tobacco (1.6%)     
Lorillard, Inc.  292  33,875 

Philip Morris International, Inc.  1,313  116,279 

    150,154 
Trading companies and distributors (0.1%)     
Air Lease Corp. †  699  14,553 

    14,553 
Wireless telecommunication services (0.3%)     
MetroPCS Communications, Inc. †  1,629  16,632 

Sprint Nextel Corp. †  2,498  13,839 

    30,471 
 
Total common stocks (cost $8,395,916)    $9,220,451 
 
 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES (1.4%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Market Vectors Semiconductor ETF †  2,152  $66,906 

SPDR S&P Homebuilders ETF  2,362  61,412 

Total investment companies (cost $110,301)    $128,318 
 
 
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (0.4%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Iridium Communications, Inc. cv. pfd. 144A $7.00 notes  296  $30,747 

Unisys Corp. Ser. A, 6.25% cv. pfd.  61  3,279 

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $35,700)    $34,026 
 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (1.0%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.16% L  98,228  $98,228 

Total short-term investments (cost $98,228)    $98,228 
 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS     

Total investments (cost $8,640,145)    $9,481,023 

 

28  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



Key to holdings abbreviations

ADR  American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank 
ETF  Exchange Traded Fund 
SPDR  S&P Depository Receipts 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from May 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $9,457,618.

† Non-income-producing security.

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs   

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Consumer discretionary  $1,162,655  $—  $— 

Consumer staples  781,130     

Energy  1,011,864  20,996   

Financials  1,405,509     

Health care  1,212,464     

Industrials  1,124,238     

Information technology  1,593,707     

Materials  454,467     

Telecommunication services  160,796     

Utilities  292,625     

Total common stocks  9,199,455  20,996   
 
Convertible preferred stocks    34,026   

Investment companies  128,318     

Short-term investments  98,228     

Totals by level  $9,426,001  $55,022  $— 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Multi-Cap Core Fund  29 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $8,541,917)  $9,382,795 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $98,228) (Notes 1 and 5)  98,228 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  11,682 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  5,554 

Receivable for investments sold  29,024 

Total assets  9,527,283 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  20,643 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  8,200 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  656 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  2,299 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  6,188 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  233 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  19 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  1,984 

Payable for auditing fees  21,536 

Payable for reports to shareholders  6,867 

Other accrued expenses  1,040 

Total liabilities  69,665 
 
Net assets  $9,457,618 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $8,181,359 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  69,740 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  365,641 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities  840,878 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $9,457,618 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($6,120,390 divided by 487,554 shares)  $12.55 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $12.55)*  $13.32 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($190,861 divided by 15,393 shares)**  $12.40 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($500,746 divided by 40,349 shares)**  $12.41 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($42,076 divided by 3,372 shares)  $12.48 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $12.48)*  $12.93 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($13,434 divided by 1,072 shares)  $12.53 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($2,590,111 divided by 205,857 shares)  $12.58 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



Statement of operations Six months ended 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $751)  $94,852 

Interest (including interest income of $103 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  192 

Total investment income  95,044 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  25,205 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  13,393 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  6,244 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  346 

Administrative services (Note 2)  105 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  10,978 

Reports to shareholders  7,823 

Auditing  15,774 

Other  1,600 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (22,942) 

Total expenses  58,526 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (317) 

Net expenses  58,209 
 
Net investment income  36,835 

 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  198,999 

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (93) 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments during the period  (48,075) 

Net gain on investments  150,831 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $187,666 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Multi-Cap Core Fund  31 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS  Six months ended 10/31/12*  Year ended 4/30/12 

Operations:     
Net investment income  $36,835  $58,298 

Net realized gain on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  198,906  163,097 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments  (48,075)  (12,051) 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  187,666  209,344 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A    (16,333) 

Class B    (28) 

Class C     

Class M     

Class R    (10) 

Class Y    (8,720) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A    (240,906) 

Class B    (5,550) 

Class C    (16,097) 

Class M    (1,450) 

Class R    (600) 

Class Y    (74,560) 

Redemption fees (Note 1)  —**  2 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  1,079,073  886,501 

Total increase in net assets  1,266,739  731,593 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of period  8,190,879  7,459,286 

End of period (including undistributed net investment     
income of $69,740 and $32,905, respectively)  $9,457,618  $8,190,879 

 

* Unaudited

** Amount represents less than $1.00.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

32  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 


 

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Multi-Cap Core Fund  33 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:        LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:          RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:   

                        Ratio  Ratio   
      Net realized      From            of expenses  of net investment   
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  net realized        Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  gain  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended  of period  income (loss) a  on investments  operations  income  on investments  distributions  fees b  end of period  value (%) c  (in thousands)  (%) d,e  net assets (%) e  (%) 

Class A                             
October 31, 2012 **  $12.37  .05  .13  .18          $12.55  1.46 *  $6,120  .67 *  .42 *  67 * 
April 30, 2012  12.74  .10  .16  .26  (.04)  (.59)  (.63)    12.37  2.67  5,590  1.34  .83  97 
April 30, 2011†  10.00  .03  2.90  2.93  (.02)  (.17)  (.19)    12.74  29.59 *  5,406  .80 *  .29 *  67 * 

Class B                             
October 31, 2012 **  $12.26  .01  .13  .14          $12.40  1.14 *  $191  1.04 *  .04 *  67 * 
April 30, 2012  12.69  .01  .15  .16  b  (.59)  (.59)    12.26  1.86  189  2.09  .07  97 
April 30, 2011†  10.00  (.02)  2.90  2.88  (.02)  (.17)  (.19)    12.69  29.00 *  69  1.25 *  (.19) *  67 * 

Class C                             
October 31, 2012 **  $12.27  b  .14  .14          $12.41  1.14 *  $501  1.04 *  .03 *  67 * 
April 30, 2012  12.70  .01  .15  .16    (.59)  (.59)    12.27  1.83  353  2.09  .10  97 
April 30, 2011†  10.00  (.03)  2.91  2.88  (.01)  (.17)  (.18)    12.70  29.08 *  274  1.25 *  (.22) *  67 * 

Class M                             
October 31, 2012 **  $12.32  .02  .14  .16          $12.48  1.30 *  $42  .92 *  .16 *  67 * 
April 30, 2012  12.72  .04  .15  .19    (.59)  (.59)    12.32  2.07  33  1.84  .34  97 
April 30, 2011†  10.00  (.01)  2.91  2.90  (.01)  (.17)  (.18)    12.72  29.25 *  36  1.10 *  (.08) *  67 * 

Class R                             
October 31, 2012 **  $12.36  .04  .13  .17          $12.53  1.38 *  $13  .79 *  .29 *  67 * 
April 30, 2012  12.73  .07  .16  .23  (.01)  (.59)  (.60)    12.36  2.40  13  1.59  .59  97 
April 30, 2011†  10.00  .02  2.90  2.92  (.02)  (.17)  (.19)    12.73  29.41 *  13  .95 *  .15 *  67 * 

Class Y                             
October 31, 2012 **  $12.38  .07  .13  .20          $12.58  1.62 *  $2,590  .54 *  .54 *  67 * 
April 30, 2012  12.76  .12  .16  .28  (.07)  (.59)  (.66)    12.38  2.85  2,013  1.09  1.07  97 
April 30, 2011†  10.00  .05  2.91  2.96  (.03)  (.17)  (.20)    12.76  29.85 *  1,662  .65 *  .45 *  67 * 

 

* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period September 24, 2010 (commencement of operations) to April 30, 2011.

a Per share net investment income has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements (Note 2).

e Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

October 31, 2012  0.26% 

April 30, 2012  1.48 

April 30, 2011  2.26 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

34  Multi-Cap Core Fund  Multi-Cap Core Fund  35 

 



Notes to financial statements 10/31/12 (Unaudited)

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission and references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from May 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012.

Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund (the fund) is a diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek capital appreciation by investing mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of U.S. companies of any size that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R, and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 7 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital. Effective January 2, 2013, any purchases made will not be subject to a redemption fee.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in other open-end investment companies (excluding exchange traded funds), which are classified as Level 1 securities, are based on their net asset value. The net asset value of an investment company equals the total value of its assets less its liabilities and divided by the number of its outstanding shares. Shares are only valued as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange each day that the exchange is open.

36  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $315 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $185 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit.

Multi-Cap Core Fund  37 

 



A closing fee equal to 0.02% of the committed line of credit and $50,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.11% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior periods remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $8,638,837, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $1,151,949 and $309,763, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $842,186.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.710%  of the first $5 billion,  0.510%  of the next $50 billion, 

 
0.660%  of the next $5 billion,  0.490%  of the next $50 billion, 

 
0.610%  of the next $10 billion,  0.480%  of the next $100 billion and 

 
0.560%  of the next $10 billion,  0.475%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

 

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through August 30, 2013, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $22,942 as a result of this limit.

 

38  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.32% of the fund’s average net assets. Prior to March 1, 2012, investor servicing fees could not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $9,270  Class R  20 

 
Class B  277  Class Y  3,113 

 
Class C  659  Total  $13,393 

 
Class M  54     

 

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $19 under the expense offset arrangements and by $298 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $7, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class A  $7,709  Class M  134 

 
Class B  918  Class R  33 

 
Class C  2,184  Total  $10,978 

 

 

Multi-Cap Core Fund  39 

 



For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $1,712 and no monies from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $203 and no monies in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $7,021,833 and $5,822,349, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  106,009  $1,260,766  103,567  $1,235,181 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      8,790  96,429 

  106,009  1,260,766  112,357  1,331,610 

Shares repurchased  (70,536)  (872,632)  (84,520)  (1,014,906) 

Net increase  35,473  $388,134  27,837  $316,704 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  1,807  $21,287  11,709  $133,834 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      511  5,578 

  1,807  21,287  12,220  139,412 

Shares repurchased  (1,798)  (21,526)  (2,266)  (26,311) 

Net increase (decrease)  9  $(239)  9,954  $113,101 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  13,281  $156,974  9,742  $109,082 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      1,474  16,097 

  13,281  156,974  11,216  125,179 

Shares repurchased  (1,700)  (20,162)  (4,046)  (44,566) 

Net increase  11,581  $136,812  7,170  $80,613 

 

40  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  729  $8,892  158  $1,930 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      132  1,450 

  729  8,892  290  3,380 

Shares repurchased  (15)  (180)  (450)  (5,193) 

Net increase (decrease)  714  $8,712  (160)  $(1,813) 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold    $—    $— 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      55  610 

      55  610 

Shares repurchased         

Net increase    $—  55  $610 

 
  Six months ended 10/31/12  Year ended 4/30/12 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  55,399  $696,510  53,859  $634,981 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      7,592  83,280 

  55,399  696,510  61,451  718,261 

Shares repurchased  (12,145)  (150,856)  (29,109)  (340,975) 

Net increase  43,254  $545,654  32,342  $377,286 

 

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following class shares of the fund:

 

  Shares owned  Percentage of ownership  Value 

Class A  252,269  51.74%  $3,165,976 

Class M  1,071  31.76  13,366 

Class R  1,072  100.00  13,434 

 

Note 5: Transactions with affiliated issuer

Transactions during the reporting period with Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, which is under common ownership and control, were as follows:

  Market value        Market value 
  at beginning        at end of 
  of reporting      Investment  reporting 
Affiliate  period  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  income  period 

Putnam Money Market           
Liquidity Fund*  $190,872  $684,387  $777,031  $103  $98,228 

 

* Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

 

Multi-Cap Core Fund  41 

 



Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations.

Note 7: New accounting pronouncements

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011–04 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS”. ASU 2011–04 amends FASB Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurement” and seeks to develop common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP. ASU 2011–04 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The application of ASU 2011–04 did not have a material impact on the fund’s financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011–11 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”. The update creates new disclosure requirements requiring entities to disclose both gross and net information for derivatives and other financial instruments that are either offset in the Statement of assets and liabilities or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods. Putnam Management is currently evaluating the application of ASU 2011–11 and its impact, if any, on the fund’s financial statements.

42  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



The Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  Income 
Growth Opportunities Fund  American Government Income Fund 
International Growth Fund  Diversified Income Trust 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
Small Cap Growth Fund  Global Income Trust 
Voyager Fund  High Yield Advantage Fund 
  High Yield Trust 
Blend  Income Fund 
Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Money Market Fund* 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Short Duration Income Fund 
Capital Spectrum Fund  U.S. Government Income Trust 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund   
Equity Spectrum Fund  Tax-free income 
Europe Equity Fund  AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Global Equity Fund  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
International Capital Opportunities Fund  Tax Exempt Money Market Fund* 
International Equity Fund  Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
Investors Fund   
Multi-Cap Core Fund  State tax-free income funds: 
Research Fund  Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, 
  Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, 
Value  and Pennsylvania. 
Convertible Securities Fund   
Equity Income Fund  Absolute Return 
George Putnam Balanced Fund  Absolute Return 100 Fund® 
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income  Absolute Return 300 Fund® 
International Value Fund  Absolute Return 500 Fund® 
Multi-Cap Value Fund  Absolute Return 700 Fund® 
Small Cap Value Fund   

 

* An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

 

Multi-Cap Core Fund  43 

 



Global Sector  Putnam RetirementReady Funds — portfolios 
Global Consumer Fund  with automatically adjusting allocations to 
Global Energy Fund  stocks, bonds, and money market instruments, 
Global Financials Fund  becoming more conservative over time. 
Global Health Care Fund   
Global Industrials Fund  RetirementReady 2055 Fund 
Global Natural Resources Fund  RetirementReady 2050 Fund 
Global Sector Fund  RetirementReady 2045 Fund 
Global Technology Fund  RetirementReady 2040 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  RetirementReady 2035 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  RetirementReady 2030 Fund 
  RetirementReady 2025 Fund 
Asset Allocation  RetirementReady 2020 Fund 
Putnam Global Asset Allocation Funds   RetirementReady 2015 Fund 
portfolios with allocations to stocks, bonds,   
and money market instruments that are  Putnam Retirement Income Lifestyle 
adjusted dynamically within specified ranges  Funds — portfolios with managed 
as market conditions change.  allocations to stocks, bonds, and money 
  market investments to generate 
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund  retirement income. 
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as   
Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio.  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 
Dynamic Asset Allocation  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 2 
Conservative Fund  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 3 
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as   
Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio.   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund   
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as   
Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio.   
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund   

 

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund's prospectus.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

44  Multi-Cap Core Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Robert R. Leveille 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Liaquat Ahamed  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Ravi Akhoury   
Boston, MA 02109  Barbara M. Baumann  Michael J. Higgins 
  Charles B. Curtis  Vice President and Treasurer 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert J. Darretta   
Putnam Investments Limited  Katinka Domotorffy  Janet C. Smith 
57–59 St James’s Street  John A. Hill  Vice President, 
London, England SW1A 1LD  Paul L. Joskow  Principal Accounting Officer, 
  Elizabeth T. Kennan  and Assistant Treasurer 
Marketing Services  Kenneth R. Leibler   
Putnam Retail Management  Robert E. Patterson  Susan G. Malloy 
One Post Office Square  George Putnam, III  Vice President and 
Boston, MA 02109  Robert L. Reynolds  Assistant Treasurer 
  W. Thomas Stephens   
Custodian    James P. Pappas 
State Street Bank  Officers  Vice President 
and Trust Company  Robert L. Reynolds   
  President  Mark C. Trenchard 
Legal Counsel    Vice President and 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Jonathan S. Horwitz  BSA Compliance Officer 
  Executive Vice President,   
  Principal Executive Officer, and  Judith Cohen 
  Compliance Liaison  Vice President, Clerk, and 
    Associate Treasurer 
  Steven D. Krichmar   
  Vice President and  Nancy E. Florek 
  Principal Financial Officer  Vice President, Proxy 
    Manager, Assistant Clerk, and 
  Robert T. Burns  Associate Treasurer 
  Vice President and   
  Chief Legal Officer   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.




Item 2. Code of Ethics:
Not applicable
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
Not applicable
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
Not applicable
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) Not applicable
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Funds Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: December 28, 2012
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: December 28, 2012
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: December 28, 2012