N-CSRS 1 a_pftmulti.htm PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST a_pftmulti.htm
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
FORM N-CSR 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED 
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES 
 
Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)   
 
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:  Putnam Funds Trust 
 
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Name and address of agent for service:  Beth S. Mazor, Vice President 
  One Post Office Square 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Copy to:    John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. 
  Ropes & Gray LLP 
  800 Boylston Street 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (617) 292-1000 
 
Date of fiscal year end: August 31, 2011     
 
Date of reporting period: September 1, 2010 — February 28, 2011 

 

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:






Putnam
Emerging Markets
Equity Fund

Semiannual report
2 | 28 | 11

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  11 

Terms and definitions  13 

Other information for shareholders  14 

Financial statements  15 

 



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy and stock market continue to show resilience, even in the face of rising head winds around the globe. On March 9, 2011, U.S. equities marked the two-year anniversary of the beginning of the most powerful bull market since the 1950s, with the S&P 500 Index doubling from its 2009 low.

While Putnam maintains a positive outlook for U.S. equities and the overall economy in 2011, we believe volatility will punctuate the year ahead. Civil unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, high unemployment, rising oil prices, and Japan’s earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear crisis have all created a climate of uncertainty. In addition, the U.S. fixed-income market continues to struggle, as yields have risen and bond prices have fallen. We believe that Putnam’s active, research-intensive approach is well suited to uncovering opportunities in this environment.

In developments affecting oversight of your fund, we wish to thank Richard B. Worley and Myra R. Drucker, who have retired from the Board of Trustees, for their many years of dedicated and thoughtful leadership.

Lastly, we would like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.




About the fund

Pursuing growth opportunities in developing economies

The world’s emerging markets — from Mexico and Brazil to Poland and Turkey — offer investors attractive opportunities. These markets can generate sustained economic growth in excess of most developed economies, and are home to stocks of world-class companies.

Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund pursues growth by investing in stocks of companies that are headquartered in emerging markets across Asia, Latin America, South America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

During the 1990s, emerging markets were set back by several high-profile crises, caused in part by an over-reliance on capital from abroad and a lack of economic infrastructure to channel capital into productive purposes.

Following these crises, a number of the countries involved implemented structural reforms to stabilize investment and economic development potential.

Over the past decade, emerging markets have benefited from more locally generated economic growth. Infrastructure development, such as the construction of roads, port facilities, and urban centers, has provided many countries with greater production capacity. A higher level of domestic consumer spending has been a source of more sustainable growth, because it is less dependent on conditions in other markets.

The fund seeks to invest in companies benefiting from the rising wealth and infrastructure development in emerging markets. It targets stocks believed to be worth more than their current prices indicate. To identify these stocks, Putnam makes use of its extensive global research capabilities and more than 30 years of experience investing internationally.

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, economic instability, and political developments. Additional risks may be associated with emerging-market securities, including illiquidity and volatility. The fund may invest a portion of its assets in small and/or midsize companies. Such investments increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. The use of derivatives involves special risks and may result in losses. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The market may not favor growth- or value-style investing.

Stock selection relies on fundamental research and a thorough process

In selecting holdings for the portfolio, the fund manager works autonomously while taking advantage of Putnam’s global research resources, because investing in emerging economies requires consistent insights from multiple information sources. The investment process has three key stages:

Stock analysis

With support from Putnam’s global industry analysts, the fund manager screens over 1,000 stocks from across emerging markets to find the most attractive 250 candidates for the fund. He then analyzes these stocks with fundamental tools to find those with the most attractive valuations relative to their growth potential.

Macroeconomic factors

The fund manager incorporates valuable top-down, macroeconomic insights about individual emerging markets from Putnam’s global asset allocation group, emerging markets debt team, and currency investment unit.

Portfolio construction

Putnam’s proprietary risk management tools help in building a balanced portfolio of approximately 80 stocks, ensuring that the portfolio has exposure to diverse sources of return to mitigate risk.


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Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

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Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager

Daniel Graña

Daniel, how did the fund perform over its most recent semiannual period?

For the six-months ended February 28, 2011, Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund’s class A shares returned 17.11%, outperforming both the 14.95% advance of its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (ND), and the 13.80% average increase of its Lipper peers.

What strategies helped the fund outperform its benchmark and Lipper peers?

This was a six-month period when country, sector, and stock selection all contributed favorably to performance. From a country perspective, the portfolio’s overweight to Russia and underweight to India helped performance. From a sector perspective, avoiding defensive stocks such as utilities and consumer staples proved positive, while being overweight in capital goods also contributed.

How would you describe the investment environment for emerging markets during the past six months?

Despite turmoil in North Africa and the Middle East and inflation fears throughout the world, emerging-market equities continued to post double-digit returns, driven by renewed investor confidence, strong fundamentals, and still-attractive valuations. Much has been written about inflation fears in China, which has been slow to hike interest rates to rein in growth. However, I do believe that food prices have peaked and lending has slowed in China, calming inflation concerns.

Economic growth, while slowing throughout emerging markets, remains much stronger than in developed markets. For example, China’s growth is likely to be 9% this year, down slightly from more than 10% in 2010. Brazil’s 2011 growth forecast is 5%, down from 7.5% in 2010. In addition, emerging-market


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 2/28/11. See pages 4 and 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 13.

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companies posted greater growth and were generally more profitable than their developed market counterparts. In comparison, economic growth in the United States, Europe, and Japan remains in the low single-digits, if they are growing at all.

Moreover, emerging-market countries generally have low levels of government and consumer debt, and have few credit or real estate bubbles to unwind. Eastern Europe is an exception, but this region is a small part of our investment universe.

What impact have the uprisings in Egypt and Libya had on the fund?

In terms of the fund’s portfolio, the Middle East countries in the midst of the turmoil are insignificant. The portfolio is not invested in Egypt. The reason why the political turmoil matters is that the instability has taken place in an oil-rich region. This has caused oil prices to rise, which threatens to slow the global economic recovery. Higher oil prices act as a tax on consumers. Many emerging-market companies are tied to the economic strength of the United States and other developed countries. Some emerging market countries, such as oil-producing Russia, actually benefit from higher oil prices. Others, such as India, do not. India is a very large net importer of energy and is suffering inflationary pressures with higher oil prices.

What are some examples of holdings that contributed positively to performance?

Our best-performing holding was an overweight to Kia Motors. With its improved quality and brand recognition, the South Korea-based Kia has gained market share in both the United States and in emerging markets, where the company is much better positioned than its Japanese competitors. Another strong overweight holding was Sberbank of Russia, one of the country’s leading banks. Because it has already created significant reserves for problem loans, it is likely to post strong earnings growth going forward. Like the rest of Eastern Europe, Russia was more negatively affected by the financial crisis than other emerging markets. A third stock story is


Country/territory allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Weightings will vary over time.

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TSRC, a Taiwanese petrochemical company that produces synthetic rubber. We were overweight TSRC, and as demand for autos in emerging markets increased, the demand for rubber rose, and the company’s stock price appreciated. Supply constraints on both the production of synthetic and natural rubber also have helped the TSRC story. This holding was sold for a profit before period-end.


Which holdings detracted from performance?

The largest detractor was an out-of-benchmark holding, Lanco Infratech, a developer of power plants in India. The company’s shares underperformed, largely due to falling power prices, higher finance costs, and concerns about limited coal supply. Another out-of-benchmark detractor was Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa, a financial institution in Indonesia that was adversely affected by investor concerns about inflation in that country. Both stocks were sold from the portfolio.

The fund’s overweight position in Mobile Telesystems, a communications company based in Russia, also held back performance. We expected that Mobile Telesystems would benefit from the reaccelerating Russian economy. The valuation was attractive, but investors became concerned that the company would make acquisitions that would hurt the stock price.

Given the changes that occurred around the world during the period, what strategic shifts did you make to the portfolio?

During the fourth quarter 2010, we began to anticipate that commodity prices would be heading higher. We saw convincing signs of life in the U.S. economy, and we saw that the European debt crisis, although not solved, was


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 2/28/11. Short-term holdings are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.

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being contained. With the Federal Reserve’s policy of devaluing the dollar and with commodities priced in dollars, we began to emphasize holdings, including energy stocks, that would benefit from this environment. We also began to see signs that inflation may be peaking in China, so we decided to start investing in companies that would benefit from the end of tightening, such as banks and cement stocks. We added to interest-rate-sensitive stocks in Brazil, such as retailers and homebuilders, because we believe the country’s tighter monetary policy is nearing an end. We have also added to domestic Russian companies, including banks, because we think that higher oil prices will benefit them.

You cover an enormous geographical territory in terms of stocks that you can consider. Give us a peek inside your investment process.

This is a labor-intensive process. We do not invest in any company unless we have met with its management. We undertake frequent visits to countries because we want to see the business environment for ourselves. And we do not just visit the major economic centers of the country. We will go to second-and third-tier cities to get a better sense of what is going on. We have analysts who look at companies on an individual basis, and I evaluate an investment from a top-down perspective. I spend a great deal of time traveling to regions, getting to know the politics, and comparing and contrasting where the countries are in their economic cycle.

What is your outlook for the fund and emerging markets?

I am still positive for most emerging markets. After underperforming in 2010, I believe that Brazil and China are poised to do well because their governments are reaching the end of policies designed to slow the economy. As I have mentioned, Russia should continue to benefit from rising oil prices. However, we are not bullish on India, where we think stock prices are too high and where the economy


This chart shows the fund’s largest allocation shifts, by percentage, over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings will vary over time.

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will continue to be hurt by high oil prices. We are also underweight in South Africa, which is a very defensive, slow-growth market. We do not believe that it is time to be defensive in this market.

The quality gap between emerging-market companies and their developed market peers is quickly narrowing. Increasingly, emerging-market companies are not just supplying the widgets that go into a finished product, which was the case 20 years ago. Today, these companies are able to stand alone against their developed-market peers. As a result, I believe that the long-term story for emerging markets remains intact. As we gain further distance from the financial crisis of 2008, the long-term attractiveness of emerging markets will continue to drive investment dollars into this asset class.

Thank you, Daniel, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.


Portfolio Manager Daniel Graña has an M.B.A. from Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and two B.S. degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. A CFA charterholder, he joined Putnam in 1999 and has been in the investment industry since 1993.

IN THE NEWS

Oil prices have surged in the past several months, pushed higher by political strife in Egypt and Libya and rising demand from around the globe. A barrel of Brent crude oil jumped to $111.80 on February 28, 2011, from $82.31 at the end of September 2010. With the United States showing signs of economic growth, the concern is that rising oil prices could tip the economy back into recession. If oil remains elevated for an extended period of time, consumer spending — the primary engine of GDP growth — could be significantly reduced. A more manageable price for oil today is generally considered to be between $90 and $100. This is not the first time in recent years that oil prices have exhibited significant price swings. In early July 2008, oil peaked at $146.08, but the global economic slowdown diminished worldwide demand for oil, knocking down the price to a low of $36.61 by late December of that year.

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Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended February 28, 2011, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 2/28/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (9/29/08)  (9/29/08)  (9/29/08)  (9/29/08)  (9/29/08)  (9/29/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  36.68%  28.83%  34.33%  31.33%  34.33%  34.33%  35.14%  30.45%  35.89%  37.57% 
Annual average  13.82  11.06  13.00  11.95  13.00  13.00  13.29  11.64  13.55  14.13 

1 year  21.01  14.06  20.12  15.11  20.15  19.15  20.34  16.14  20.75  21.21 

6 months  17.11  10.41  16.75  11.75  16.78  15.78  16.87  12.81  17.07  17.33 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 5.75% and 3.50% load, respectively. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus.

Comparative index returns For periods ended 2/28/11   
 
  MSCI Emerging  Lipper Emerging Markets Funds 
  Markets Index (ND)  category average* 

Life of fund  50.35%  47.83% 
Annual average  18.41  17.35 

1 year  20.91  19.76 

6 months  14.95  13.80 

 

Index and Lipper results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value.

* Over the 6-month, 1-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 2/28/11, there were 426, 392, and 320 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

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Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 2/28/11

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Number  1  1  1  1  1  1 

Income             

Capital gains — Long-term  $0.139  $0.139  $0.139  $0.139  $0.139  $0.139 

Capital gains — Short-term  0.658  0.658  0.658  0.658  0.658  0.658 

Total  $0.797  $0.797  $0.797  $0.797  $0.797  $0.797 

Share value  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

8/31/10  $11.19   $11.87  $11.07  $11.05  $11.11   $11.51  $11.16  $11.23 

2/28/11  12.31   13.06  12.13  12.11  12.19   12.63  12.27  12.38 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 3/31/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (9/29/08)  (9/29/08)  (9/29/08)  (9/29/08)  (9/29/08)  (9/29/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  42.90%  34.69%  40.31%  37.31%  40.32%  40.32%  41.24%  36.33%  41.98%  43.91% 
Annual average  15.31  12.62  14.47  13.49  14.48  14.48  14.78  13.17  15.02  15.64 

1 year  17.00  10.32  16.18  11.18  16.21  15.20  16.48  12.43  16.67  17.30 

6 months  9.52  3.25  9.05  4.05  9.06  8.06  9.26  5.44  9.29  9.65 

 

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios             
 
  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Net expenses for the fiscal year ended 8/31/10*†  1.77%  2.52%  2.52%  2.27%  2.02%  1.52% 

Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 8/31/10†  2.18%  2.93%  2.93%  2.68%  2.43%  1.93% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period             
ended 2/28/11  1.71%  2.46%  2.46%  2.21%  1.96%  1.46% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit expenses through 12/30/11.

† Restated to reflect projected expenses under a management contract effective 1/1/10.

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Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from September 1, 2010, to February 28, 2011. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $9.21  $13.22  $13.22  $11.88  $10.55  $7.87 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,171.10  $1,167.50  $1,167.80  $1,168.70  $1,170.70  $1,173.30 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended February 28, 2011, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on September 1, 2010, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $8.55  $12.28  $12.28  $11.03  $9.79  $7.30 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,016.31  $1,012.60  $1,012.60  $1,013.84  $1,015.08  $1,017.55 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. NAV is calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. POP performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI Emerging Markets Index (ND) is an unmanaged index of equity securities from emerging markets.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

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Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with SEC regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2010, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of February 28, 2011, Putnam employees had approximately $372,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $69,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

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Financial statements

A guide to financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

15



The fund’s portfolio 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (97.6%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Airlines (1.3%)     
Aeroflot — Russian Airlines OJSC (Russia)  153,639  $384,098 

Turk Hava Yollari (Turkey) †  109,189  306,160 

    690,258 
Automotive (2.8%)     
Kia Motors Corp. (South Korea)  17,129  874,383 

Sinotruk Hong Kong, Ltd. (China)  233,000  223,671 

Tata Motors, Ltd. (India)  16,366  393,356 

    1,491,410 
Banking (14.3%)     
Banco Bradesco SA ADR (Brazil)  77,727  1,521,895 

China Construction Bank Corp. (China)  683,000  599,154 

Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. (China) †  299,000  233,391 

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV (Mexico)  90,066  408,606 

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Ltd. (China)  2,204,000  1,697,712 

Industrial Bank of Korea (IBK) (South Korea)  37,710  566,077 

Kasikornbank PCL NVDR (Thailand)  99,500  385,287 

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (Indonesia)  916,000  491,196 

Sberbank OJSC (Russia)  479,127  1,696,110 

    7,599,428 
Basic materials (1.0%)     
African Rainbow Minerals, Ltd. (South Africa)  17,425  527,187 

    527,187 
Beverage (1.2%)     
Synergy Co. (Russia) †  14,716  629,400 

    629,400 
Chemicals (2.4%)     
Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corp. (Taiwan)  111,000  379,029 

Silvinit OJSC (Russia) †  464  476,189 

Vale Fertilizantes SA (Preference) (Brazil) †  38,900  414,382 

    1,269,600 
Coal (0.7%)     
PT Adaro Energy Tbk (Indonesia)  1,405,000  392,836 

    392,836 
Commercial and consumer services (1.3%)     
Imperial Holdings, Ltd. (South Africa)  21,061  339,082 

KOC Holding AS (Turkey)  79,991  335,434 

    674,516 
Communications equipment (0.7%)     
Wistron NeWeb Corp. (Taiwan)  105,000  346,822 

    346,822 
Computers (1.0%)     
Wistron Corp. (Taiwan)  307,421  548,441 

    548,441 
Construction (3.1%)     
BBMG Corp. (China)  181,500  242,644 

China National Building Material Co., Ltd. (China)  232,000  573,817 

China National Materials Co., Ltd. (China)  593,000  508,382 

Siam Cement PCL NVDR (Thailand)  33,500  342,998 

    1,667,841 

 

16



COMMON STOCKS (97.6%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Consumer finance (0.9%)     
African Bank Investments, Ltd. (South Africa)  95,004  $487,217 

    487,217 
Electrical equipment (1.9%)     
SeenTec Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  38,309  385,341 

Sun King Power Electronics Group. (China) †  1,224,000  273,902 

Yingli Green Energy Holding Co., Ltd. ADR (China) †  31,400  362,356 

    1,021,599 
Electronics (10.4%)     
Asustek Computer, Inc. (Taiwan)  43,000  392,185 

AU Optronics Corp. (Taiwan) †  354,000  322,479 

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)  279,520  1,029,367 

Hynix Semiconductor, Inc. (South Korea) †  23,480  592,104 

LG Display Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  19,450  619,252 

Radiant Opto-Electronics Corp. (Taiwan)  147,350  328,642 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  2,395  1,968,498 

Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd. (South Korea) †  20,310  276,552 

    5,529,079 
Engineering and construction (0.9%)     
KEPCO Engineering & Construction Co., Inc. (South Korea)  6,937  503,009 

    503,009 
Financial (2.1%)     
First Financial Holding Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)  618,000  506,955 

KB Financial Group, Inc. (South Korea)  7,069  346,471 

Yuanta Financial Holding Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)  364,000  250,704 

    1,104,130 
Food (2.0%)     
Companhia Brasileira de Distribuicao Grupo Pao de Acucar     
ADR (Preference) (Brazil)  14,025  528,883 

Cosan SA Industria e Comercio (Brazil)  33,190  518,270 

    1,047,153 
Household furniture and appliances (0.8%)     
M Video OJSC (Russia) †  45,508  427,775 

    427,775 
Insurance (1.4%)     
Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. of China, Ltd. (China)  70,000  722,205 

    722,205 
Machinery (1.8%)     
BHI Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  19,737  336,083 

China High Precision Automation Group, Ltd. (China)  263,000  202,915 

Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction Co., Ltd.     
(South Korea)  6,440  395,290 

    934,288 
Metals (8.8%)     
AngloGold Ashanti, Ltd. (South Africa)  7,455  362,554 

Grupo Mexico SAB de CV Ser. B (Mexico)  127,956  487,665 

Mechel ADR (Russia)  12,298  374,228 

Real Gold Mining, Ltd. (China) †  283,000  430,157 

Sterlite Industries (India), Ltd. (India)  63,294  231,184 

Sterlite Industries (India), Ltd. ADR (India)  22,180  326,933 

Vale SA ADR (Preference) (Brazil)  41,614  1,247,172 

Vale SA ADR (Brazil)  35,628  1,219,546 

    4,679,439 

 

17



COMMON STOCKS (97.6%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Oil and gas (14.8%)     
Cairn Energy PLC (United Kingdom) †  65,781  $457,051 

CNOOC, Ltd. (China)  356,000  811,771 

Lukoil OAO ADR (Russia)  21,624  1,529,898 

OGX Petroleo e Gas Participacoes SA (Brazil) †  80,770  943,870 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR (Brazil)  40,482  1,612,398 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR (Preference) (Brazil)  43,399  1,526,343 

SK Innovation Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  3,242  505,562 

Tullow Oil PLC (United Kingdom)  22,641  528,913 

    7,915,806 
Power producers (1.8%)     
China Power New Energy Development Co., Ltd. (China) †  5,830,000  503,477 

China WindPower Group, Ltd. (China) †  5,020,000  477,933 

    981,410 
Real estate (6.1%)     
Aliansce Shopping Centers SA (Brazil)  39,600  290,029 

C C Land Holdings, Ltd. (China)  992,000  331,633 

Huaku Development Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)  160,000  476,472 

LSR Group OJSC GDR (Russia) †  54,418  541,459 

PDG Realty SA Empreendimentos e Participacoes (Brazil)  189,508  1,034,984 

Rossi Residencial SA (Brazil)  72,087  558,713 

    3,233,290 
Retail (5.0%)     
BR Malls Participacoes SA (Brazil)  67,932  646,913 

Hyundai Department Store Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  3,396  366,960 

JD Group, Ltd. (South Africa)  62,712  468,942 

Lojas Renner SA (Brazil)  17,368  532,185 

PCD Stores, Ltd. (China)  1,254,000  345,937 

Shinsegae Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  1,426  315,575 

    2,676,512 
Semiconductor (2.8%)     
Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc. (Taiwan)  442,000  499,766 

Jusung Engineering Co., Ltd. (South Korea) †  12,065  195,184 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)  337,889  807,783 

    1,502,733 
Software (2.0%)     
AsiaInfo-Linkage, Inc. (China) †  27,134  552,177 

Tencent Holdings, Ltd. (China)  20,200  538,055 

    1,090,232 
Technology services (0.6%)     
Perfect World Co., Ltd. ADR (China) †  15,600  331,032 

    331,032 
Telecommunications (3.0%)     
Bharti Airtel, Ltd. (India)  48,205  353,471 

China Mobile, Ltd. (China)  45,500  429,316 

Mobile Telesystems ADR (Russia)  44,338  834,885 

    1,617,672 
Trucks and parts (0.7%)     
Hyundai Mobis (South Korea)  1,619  378,869 

    378,869 
 
Total common stocks (cost $48,679,850)    $52,021,189 

 

18



INVESTMENT COMPANIES (2.1%)*  Shares  Value 

 
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund  24,741  $1,132,890 

Total investment companies (cost $1,174,440)    $1,132,890 
 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS     

Total investments (cost $49,854,290)    $53,154,079 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

 

ADR  American Depository Receipts 
GDR  Global Depository Receipts 
NVDR  Non-voting Depository Receipt 
OAO  Open Joint Stock Company 
OJSC  Open Joint Stock Company 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011 (the reporting period).

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $53,290,881.

† Non-income-producing security.

ADR or GDR after the name of a foreign holding represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY       

 
Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of Portfolio Value): 
 
Brazil  23.7%  United States  2.1% 


China  19.5  United Kingdom  1.8 


South Korea  16.2  Mexico  1.7 


Russia  13.0  Indonesia  1.7 


Taiwan  11.1  Thailand  1.4 


South Africa  4.1  Turkey  1.2 


India  2.5  Total  100.0% 

 

 

Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

19



The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs  

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Basic materials  $5,435,856  $2,708,211  $— 

Capital goods  362,356  2,475,409   

Communication services  834,885  782,787   

Consumer cyclicals  2,750,331  2,519,882   

Consumer staples  1,676,553     

Energy  6,598,473  1,710,169   

Financials  6,539,013  6,607,257   

Technology  883,209  8,465,130   

Transportation  690,258     

Utilities and power    981,410   

Total common stocks  25,770,934  26,250,255   
 
Investment companies  1,132,890     

Totals by level  $26,903,824  $26,250,255  $— 

 

At the start and/or close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

20



Statement of assets and liabilities 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $49,854,290)  $53,154,079 

Cash  20,335 

Foreign currency (cost $272,216) (Note 1)  268,594 

Dividends and other receivables  90,147 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  91,872 

Receivable for investments sold  914,735 

Total assets  54,539,762 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  1,082,799 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  31,178 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  21,261 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  13,783 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  35,843 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  2,078 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  193 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  21,256 

Other accrued expenses  40,490 

Total liabilities  1,248,881 
 
Net assets  $53,290,881 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $47,146,296 

Accumulated net investment loss (Note 1)  (252,835) 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  3,098,794 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  3,298,626 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $53,290,881 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share   
($40,170,247 divided by 3,262,614 shares)  $12.31 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $12.31)*  $13.06 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($3,228,281 divided by 266,163 shares)**  $12.13 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($2,467,488 divided by 203,762 shares)**  $12.11 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($570,726 divided by 46,811 shares)  $12.19 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $12.19)*  $12.63 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($51,197 divided by 4,172 shares)  $12.27 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($6,802,942 divided by 549,304 shares)  $12.38 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

21



Statement of operations Six months ended 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $30,255)  $283,637 

Interest (including interest income of $620 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  620 

Total investment income  284,257 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  220,985 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  77,887 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  36,151 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  1,851 

Administrative services (Note 2)  449 

Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2)  45,412 

Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2)  14,623 

Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2)  9,508 

Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2)  1,760 

Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2)  77 

Auditing  30,771 

Other  16,285 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (37,886) 

Total expenses  417,873 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (201) 

Net expenses  417,672 
 
Net investment loss  (133,415) 

 
 
Net realized gain on investments (net of foreign tax of $22,355) (Notes 1 and 3)  4,127,317 

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (116,398) 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  (310) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the period  2,141,578 

Net gain on investments  6,152,187 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $6,018,772 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS  Six months ended 2/28/11*  Year ended 8/31/10 

Operations:     
Net investment income (loss)  $(133,415)  $81,150 

Net realized gain on investments and foreign     
currency transactions  4,010,919  3,264,670 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments     
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  2,141,268  (881,465) 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  6,018,772  2,464,355 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A    (93,679) 

Class B    (419) 

Class C    (1,250) 

Class M    (630) 

Class R    (13) 

Class Y    (15,881) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A  (1,907,120)  (901,398) 

Class B  (160,854)  (90,616) 

Class C  (106,279)  (28,482) 

Class M  (23,327)  (14,365) 

Class R  (1,383)  (433) 

Class Y  (326,876)  (116,551) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A  (402,872)   

Class B  (33,980)   

Class C  (22,451)   

Class M  (4,927)   

Class R  (293)   

Class Y  (69,051)   

Redemption fees (Note 1)  4,423  11,650 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  14,667,301  14,298,371 

Total increase in net assets  17,631,083  15,510,659 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of period  35,659,798  20,149,139 

End of period (including accumulated net investment     
loss of $252,835 and distributions in excess of net     
investment income of $119,420, respectively)  $53,290,881  $35,659,798 


* Unaudited

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

23



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:    LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:    RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:   

                        Ratio  Ratio   
      Net realized      From            of expenses  of net investment   
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  net realized        Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  gain  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended  of period  income (loss) a  on investments  operations  income  on investments  distributions  fees  end of period  value (%) b  (in thousands)  (%) c,d  net assets (%) c  (%) 

Class A                             
February 28, 2011**  $11.19  (.03)  1.95  1.92    (.80)  (.80)  e  $12.31  17.11 *  $40,170  .85*  (.25)*  80* 
August 31, 2010  10.32  .04  1.31  1.35  (.05)  (.43)  (.48)  e  11.19  13.09  27,796  1.77  .31  212 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .08  .23  .31        .01  10.32  3.20 *  15,707  1.72*  .94*  147* 

Class B                             
February 28, 2011**  $11.07  (.08)  1.94  1.86    (.80)  (.80)  e  $12.13  16.75 *  $3,228  1.22*  (.62)*  80* 
August 31, 2010  10.25  (.06)  1.31  1.25  e  (.43)  (.43)  e  11.07  12.25  2,194  2.52  (.49)  212 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .02  .22  .24        .01  10.25  2.50 *  1,909  2.41*  .20*  147* 

Class C                             
February 28, 2011**  $11.05  (.08)  1.94  1.86    (.80)  (.80)  e  $12.11  16.78 *  $2,467  1.22*  (.63)*  80* 
August 31, 2010  10.25  (.04)  1.29  1.25  (.02)  (.43)  (.45)  e  11.05  12.22  1,295  2.52  (.34)  212 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .01  .23  .24        .01  10.25  2.50 *  370  2.41*  .05*  147* 

Class M                             
February 28, 2011**  $11.11  (.06)  1.94  1.88    (.80)  (.80)  e  $12.19  16.87 *  $571  1.10*  (.51)*  80* 
August 31, 2010  10.27  (.02)  1.31  1.29  (.02)  (.43)  (.45)  e  11.11  12.59  362  2.27  (.20)  212 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .04  .22  .26        .01  10.27  2.70 *  281  2.18*  .41*  147* 

Class R                             
February 28, 2011**  $11.16  (.05)  1.96  1.91    (.80)  (.80)  e  $12.27  17.07 *  $51  .97*  (.42)*  80* 
August 31, 2010  10.29  .02  1.29  1.31  (.01)  (.43)  (.44)  e  11.16  12.81  22  2.02  .20  212 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .06  .23  .29        e  10.29  2.90 *  10  1.95*  .78*  147* 

Class Y                             
February 28, 2011**  $11.23  (.02)  1.97  1.95    (.80)  (.80)  e  $12.38  17.33 *  $6,803  .72*  (.13)*  80* 
August 31, 2010  10.35  .07  1.30  1.37  (.06)  (.43)  (.49)  e  11.23  13.29  3,990  1.52  .59  212 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .11  .23  .34        .01  10.35  3.50 *  1,871  1.49*  1.19*  147* 

 

* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period September 29, 2008 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2009.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

February 28, 2011  0.08% 

August 30, 2010  0.46 

August 31, 2009  4.57 

 

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage/service arrangements (Note 2).

e Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24  25 

 



Notes to financial statements 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund (the fund) is a diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation by investing in a portfolio primarily consisting of common stocks of small and midsized developing (also known as emerging) markets companies that Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, believes have favorable investment potential.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on any shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 90 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011.

A) Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported — as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter — a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which will generally represent a transfer from a Level 1 to a Level 2 security, will be classified as Level 2. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

26



To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

C) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments. The fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

D) Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

E) Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $285 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $165 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.03% of the committed line of credit and $100,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.15% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the

27



participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

F) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior periods remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer to its fiscal year ending August 31, 2011 $119,420 of losses recognized during the period from November 1, 2009 to August 31, 2010.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $50,009,513, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $5,097,335 and $1,952,769, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $3,144,566.

G) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

H) Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (base fee) (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

1.080%  of the first $5 billion, 
1.030%  of the next $5 billion, 
0.980%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.930%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.880%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.860%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.850%  of the next $100 billion, 
0.845%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

In addition, beginning with the fund’s thirteenth complete calendar month of operation under the management contract (January 2011), the monthly management fee consists of the monthly base fee plus or minus a performance adjustment for the month. The performance adjustment is determined based on performance over the thirty-six month period then ended or, if the management contract has not yet been effective for thirty-six complete calendar months, the period from the date the management contract became effective to the end of the month for which the fee adjustment is being computed. Each month, the performance adjustment is calculated by multiplying the performance adjustment rate and the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and the result is divided by twelve. The resulting dollar amount is added to, or subtracted from the base fee for that month. The performance adjustment rate is equal to 0.03 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s

28



annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net Dividends), each measured over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rates are +/–0.21%. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment is determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.

For the reporting period ended, the base fee represented an effective rate of 0.46% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $273 (less than 0.01% of the fund’s average net assets) based on performance.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through December 30, 2011, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $37,886 as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $201 under the expense offset arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $33, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

29



The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively.

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $13,616 and $41 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $2,471 and $12 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $48,835,798 and $36,811,529, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  958,886  $12,314,127  1,682,781  $19,202,011 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  179,060  2,209,605  87,961  978,124 

  1,137,946  14,523,732  1,770,742  20,180,135 

Shares repurchased  (360,425)  (4,544,412)  (808,079)  (9,019,327) 

Net increase  777,521  $9,979,320  962,663  $11,160,808 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  103,119  $1,303,454  173,329  $1,956,741 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  14,822  180,379  8,074  89,301 

  117,941  1,483,833  181,403  2,046,042 

Shares repurchased  (49,985)  (623,303)  (169,467)  (1,920,566) 

Net increase  67,956  $860,530  11,936  $125,476 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  99,378  $1,247,947  107,913  $1,226,523 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  9,721  118,104  2,657  29,327 

  109,099  1,366,051  110,570  1,255,850 

Shares repurchased  (22,459)  (282,197)  (29,585)  (327,002) 

Net increase  86,640  $1,083,854  80,985  $928,848 

 

30



  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  15,137  $191,932  24,398  $280,607 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  2,233  27,315  1,348  14,937 

  17,370  219,247  25,746  295,544 

Shares repurchased  (3,186)  (40,022)  (20,458)  (225,390) 

Net increase  14,184  $179,225  5,288  $70,154 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  2,028  $25,787  968  $10,707 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  136  1,676  40  446 

  2,164  27,463  1,008  11,153 

Shares repurchased         

Net increase  2,164  $27,463  1,008  $11,153 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  249,985  $3,259,650  290,097  $3,316,307 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  26,490  328,474  11,877  132,432 

  276,475  3,588,124  301,974  3,448,739 

Shares repurchased  (82,363)  (1,051,215)  (127,628)  (1,446,807) 

Net increase  194,112  $2,536,909  174,346  $2,001,932 

 

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following class shares of the fund:

 

  Shares  Percentage of ownership  Value 

Class A  459,401  14.08%  $5,655,226 

Class R  1,108  26.56  13,595 

 

Note 5: Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund

The fund invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $620 for the reporting period. During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated $18,004,314 and $18,189,740, respectively. Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 6: Regulatory matters and litigation

In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the SEC and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Management’s ability to provide investment management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.

31



Note 7: Market and credit risk

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

32



Fund information

Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Ravi Akhoury  Robert R. Leveille 
Putnam Investment  Barbara M. Baumann  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Charles B. Curtis  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Robert J. Darretta   
Boston, MA 02109  Paul L. Joskow  Mark C. Trenchard 
  Kenneth R. Leibler  Vice President and 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert E. Patterson  BSA Compliance Officer 
Putnam Investments Limited  George Putnam, III   
57–59 St James’s Street  Robert L. Reynolds Francis J. McNamara, III 
London, England SW1A 1LD W. Thomas Stephens Vice President and
    Chief Legal Officer 
Investment Sub-Advisor  Officers   
The Putnam Advisory  Robert L. Reynolds James P. Pappas 
Company, LLC  President Vice President 
One Post Office Square     
Boston, MA 02109  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Judith Cohen 
  Executive Vice President,  Vice President, Clerk and 
Marketing Services  Principal Executive Assistant Treasurer 
Putnam Retail Management  Officer, Treasurer and  
One Post Office Square  Compliance Liaison Michael Higgins 
Boston, MA 02109  Vice President, Senior Associate 
  Steven D. Krichmar Treasurer and Assistant Clerk 
Custodian  Vice President and  
State Street Bank  Principal Financial Officer Nancy E. Florek 
and Trust Company  Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
  Janet C. Smith Assistant Treasurer and 
Legal Counsel  Vice President, Assistant Proxy Manager 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Treasurer and Principal  
  Accounting Officer Susan G. Malloy 
Trustees  Vice President and 
John A. Hill, Chairman  Beth S. Mazor Assistant Treasurer 
Jameson A. Baxter,  Vice President  
Vice Chairman   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.






Item 2. Code of Ethics:

Not applicable

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

Not applicable

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

Not applicable

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:

(a)(1) Not applicable



(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Funds Trust

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: April 28, 2011



UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
FORM N-CSR 
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED 
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES 
 
Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)   
 
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:  Putnam Funds Trust 
 
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Name and address of agent for service:  Beth S. Mazor, Vice President 
  One Post Office Square 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Copy to:    John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. 
  Ropes & Gray LLP 
  800 Boylston Street 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (617) 292-1000 
 
Date of fiscal year end: August 31, 2011     
 
Date of reporting period: September 1, 2010 — February 28, 2011 

 

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:






Putnam
Global Consumer
Fund

Semiannual report
2 | 28 | 11

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers  5 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  11 

Terms and definitions  13 

Other information for shareholders  14 

Financial statements  15 

 



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy and stock market continue to show resilience, even in the face of rising head winds around the globe. On March 9, 2011, U.S. equities marked the two-year anniversary of the beginning of the most powerful bull market since the 1950s, with the S&P 500 Index doubling from its 2009 low.

While Putnam maintains a positive outlook for U.S. equities and the overall economy in 2011, we believe volatility will punctuate the year ahead. Civil unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, high unemployment, rising oil prices, and Japan’s earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear crisis have all created a climate of uncertainty. In addition, the U.S. fixed-income market continues to struggle, as yields have risen and bond prices have fallen. We believe that Putnam’s active, research-intensive approach is well suited to uncovering opportunities in this environment.

In developments affecting oversight of your fund, we wish to thank Richard B. Worley and Myra R. Drucker, who have retired from the Board of Trustees, for their many years of dedicated and thoughtful leadership.

Lastly, we would like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.




About the fund

Pursuing growth opportunities in consumer companies worldwide

To understand where Putnam Global Consumer Fund invests, simply take a look around you. Everything you eat, drink, wear, or play with is considered a consumer product. The fund invests at least 80% of its assets in stocks of companies that are engaged in the consumer products and services industries.

The fund can invest in businesses of all sizes and at different stages of growth, from newer, rapidly growing companies to established global corporations. The managers focus primarily on large and midsize companies, and have the flexibility to invest in U.S. and international markets. The fund’s flexibility is an advantage in difficult economic environments, particularly because it can invest in both consumer staples and consumer cyclical stocks.

The advantage of consumer staples is that they tend to stay in demand regardless of economic conditions. You are purchasing staples when you buy food, beverages, prescription drugs, or household products. On the other hand, if you are planning a vacation or shopping for a high-definition TV, you are considering cyclical products and services. Companies in cyclical industries — such as hotels, restaurants, media companies, and automobile makers — tend to be more sensitive to economic cycles, and struggle more in a slowing economy.

The managers analyze each company’s valuation, financial strength, competitive positioning, earnings, and cash flow. They conduct their intensive fundamental research with support from analysts on Putnam’s Global Equity Research team.

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, economic instability, and political developments. Additional risks may be associated with emerging-market securities, including illiquidity and volatility. The use of derivatives involves special risks and may result in losses. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. The fund’s policy of concentrating on a limited group of industries and the fund’s non-diversified status, which means the fund may invest in fewer issuers, can increase the fund’s vulnerability to common economic forces and may result in greater losses and volatility.

Sector investing at Putnam

In recent decades, innovation and business growth have propelled stocks in different industries to market-leading performance. Finding these stocks, many of which are in international markets, requires rigorous research and in-depth knowledge of global markets.

Putnam’s sector funds invest in nine sectors worldwide and offer active management, risk controls, and the expertise of dedicated sector analysts. The fund’s managers invest with flexibility and precision, using fundamental research to hand select stocks for the portfolio.

All sectors in one fund:

Putnam Global Sector Fund

A portfolio of individual Putnam Global Sector Funds that provides exposure to all sectors of the MSCI World Index.

Individual sector funds:

Global Consumer Fund

Retail, hotels, restaurants, media, food and beverages

Global Energy Fund

Oil and gas, energy equipment and services

Global Financials Fund

Commercial banks, insurance, diversified financial services, mortgage finance

Global Health Care Fund

Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, health-care services

Global Industrials Fund

Airlines, railroads, trucking, aerospace and defense, construction, commercial services

Global Natural Resources Fund

Metals, chemicals, oil and gas, forest products

Global Technology Fund

Software, computers, Internet services

Global Telecommunications Fund

Diversified and wireless telecommunications services

Global Utilities Fund

Electric, gas, and water utilities


 
2 3

 



 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

4



Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers

Timothy Codrington and Walter Scully

How did Putnam Global Consumer Fund perform for the six months ended February 28, 2011?

Tim: We are pleased to report that the fund’s class A shares delivered a solid return of 24.19% at net asset value, outperforming our benchmark, which advanced 21.34%. The fund’s performance also topped the average 18.87% return of funds in its Lipper peer group, Consumer Goods Funds.

Walter: Performance was helped by our slight bias toward cyclical stocks — which tend to perform better in a recovering economy. However, we believe that deep research and solid stock selection were important contributors as well. We have a team of analysts covering consumer stocks around the world and contributing ideas to the fund, and we believe this research strength is reflected in the performance results.

What can you tell us about market conditions during the period?

Walter: The period began at a volatile time for the markets. Stocks had declined sharply for several months, largely in response to sovereign debt issues in Europe and the slow pace of the economic recovery in the United States. Last September, however, marked a turning point, when the S&P 500 Index, a broad measure of U.S. stock performance, advanced 8.92% — its best September in 71 years. The U.S. economy continued to find its footing, and investors grew slightly less concerned about the possibility of a double-dip recession. Investors remained energized by this September rally, and stocks worldwide delivered strong results through February. Improving corporate earnings have been another positive influence on stock market performance. Earnings have been consistently better than investors expected.


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 2/28/11. See pages 4 and 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 13.

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Tim: One of the benefits of this fund is that we can invest both in the United States and internationally. In many regions, particularly in emerging markets, we have found a healthy growth environment. Although we are seeing inflation — in commodities and consumer prices — it has been balanced with rising incomes and volume growth for businesses. Inflation can be a positive factor if it is combined with wage inflation. Consumers have more discretionary income, which is helping companies grow their profits, and those companies are reinvesting those profits back into their businesses.

What are some holdings or strategies that helped the fund outperform its benchmark and peer group?

Tim: One of the top performers for the period was Asia Entertainment & Resources, a small company that is involved in the promotion of gaming rooms and casinos in Macau, China. This stock illustrates the growth potential in emerging markets as well as the strength of our research team at Putnam. We have a number of analysts with expertise and insight into business trends and growth in Macau, and their research was key in our decision to invest in this underfollowed, undervalued stock. We added it to the portfolio after meeting with the company’s management and determining that it had the fundamental strength and growth potential we seek for the portfolio. Our decision proved beneficial as the company’s revenues and stock price rose considerably over the past six months.

Walter: Our investment in Owens Corning offers a good example of our disciplined investment process and our focus on stock valuations. We added Owens Corning — a producer of residential and commercial building materials — to the portfolio about a year ago, when we believed it was undervalued. When the stock reached our target price, we followed our strict sell discipline and sold it. However, we recently found an opportunity to buy the stock again when the company struggled with some short-term supply/demand issues related to its roofing materials. The stock price dropped considerably, and we added it to the portfolio


Country allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Weightings will vary over time.

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again. We believe Owens Corning is a fundamentally strong company with a great management team, and it was one of the top performers for the period.


Tim: Italy-based automotive company Fiat was also a portfolio highlight for the period. This stock’s strong performance was driven by changes implemented by the company’s new CEO, who has sought ways to improve value for shareholders. A key strategy was separating Fiat’s automotive and industrial businesses into two companies. Our analyst believed that the value of this spin-off was not reflected in Fiat’s stock price, making it an attractive investment. In addition, Fiat’s acquisition of Chrysler has proven to be beneficial, and we believe Chrysler’s turnaround is only in the early innings, giving the stock continued appreciation potential.

Walter: In the U.S. retail sector, Dick’s Sporting Goods was a standout, thanks to improving sales and margins and further improvement in the U.S. economy. We added this stock to the portfolio at a time when consumers and investors were focusing on short-term economic weakness rather than the long-term growth potential of this well-managed company. By the close of the period, we had sold this stock from the portfolio. Also in the retail industry, our decision to avoid two European retailers — Hennes & Mauritz (H&M) and Tesco — proved beneficial. We have been cautious and selective with our investments in developed countries in Europe, many of which are struggling with rising inflation. Unlike the emerging markets we mentioned earlier, these economies are experiencing inflation without the underlying growth in wages and demand, which has hurt discretionary spending.


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 2/28/11. Short-term holdings are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.

7



Which holdings or strategies detracted from the fund’s returns during the period?

Tim: The stock of Britvic, a small U.K.-based soft drink company, declined when it announced that its input-cost inflation rate will nearly double. A number of Britvic’s products are affected by increasing costs for commodities, such as sugar for their juices, steel for their cans, and polyethylene terephthalate, which is derived from oil and is used in the production of plastic soft-drink bottles. Investors were especially concerned because the recent cost increases occurred after Britvic had conducted its price-negotiation process with retailers. Britvic’s inability to raise the prices of its products is expected to hurt the company’s profit margins for most of 2011. We continued to hold the stock in the portfolio at the close of the period. Despite this setback, we believe Britvic remains a strong brand, and can continue to gain market share with innovative products.

Another detractor in the international portion of the portfolio was Huabao International Holdings, a China-based company that produces flavorings for cigarettes. The stock declined when investors reacted negatively to its acquisition of a tobacco leaf manufacturing company, which is in a more capital-intensive segment of the tobacco industry. We continued to hold the stock at the close of the period because we believe growth potential continues to be strong for the company. In addition, since there are no publicly traded tobacco companies in China, this stock is one of the few ways to tap into China’s enormous — and still growing — tobacco market.

Walter: One detractor that we decided to sell from the portfolio is hhgregg, a U.S.-based retailer of home appliances and consumer electronics. When we added this stock to the portfolio, we believed the company had solid growth prospects, due to its television-focused business model. While the company was able to gain market share and grow its square footage, its profits and stock performance have been disappointing.

What is your outlook for the global consumer sector in the coming months?

Walter: For the United States, we are optimistic that consumer spending and overall consumer


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings will vary over time.

8



confidence will continue to improve. Stronger corporate earnings have already helped boost stock performance considerably, and we believe an improving unemployment situation bodes well for stocks. However, we remain concerned about rising commodity prices, and we are favoring consumer staples companies that are less dependent on commodities.

Tim: In other regions of the world, such as developed Europe, we are less optimistic. In an effort to reduce budget deficits, the governments of a number of countries have put austerity programs in place. We believe this may continue to have a negative effect on consumers’ disposable income and confidence.

However, as I mentioned earlier, we’re optimistic about a number of emerging economies that have a healthy balance of growth — in both business and consumer incomes — despite inflationary pressures. Much of our optimism comes from hands-on research in these international markets. Walter and I, and many of our analysts, try to do a considerable amount of traveling. We have recently visited China, South Korea, Brazil, and Europe in search of undiscovered opportunities that we think will benefit the fund and our investors.

Tim and Walter, thank you for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.


Portfolio Manager Timothy Codrington has an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and an A.B. from Harvard University. Timothy has been in the investment industry since he first joined Putnam in 1997.


Portfolio Manager Walter Scully has an M.B.A. from The University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a B.S. from Ohio State University. A Certified Public Accountant, he has been in the investment industry since he joined Putnam in 1996.

IN THE NEWS

Oil prices have surged in the past several months, pushed higher by political strife in Egypt and Libya and rising demand from around the globe. A barrel of Brent crude oil jumped to $111.80 on February 28, 2011, from $82.31 at the end of September 2010. With the United States showing signs of economic growth, the concern is that rising oil prices could tip the economy back into recession. If oil remains elevated for an extended period of time, consumer spending — the primary engine of GDP growth — could be significantly reduced. A more manageable price for oil today is generally considered to be between $90 and $100. This is not the first time in recent years that oil prices have exhibited significant price swings. In early July 2008, oil peaked at $146.08, but the global economic slowdown diminished worldwide demand for oil, knocking down the price to a low of $36.61 by late December of that year.

9



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended February 28, 2011, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 2/28/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)   (12/18/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  70.26%  60.47%  67.47%  64.47%  67.44%  67.44%  68.37%  62.52%  69.36%  71.21% 
Annual average  27.46  24.06  26.50  25.46  26.49  26.49  26.81  24.78  27.15  27.78 

1 year  24.76  17.61  23.81  18.81  23.82  22.82  24.15  19.78  24.47  25.11 

6 months  24.19  17.03  23.71  18.71  23.73  22.73  23.87  19.51  24.09  24.36 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 5.75% and 3.50% load, respectively. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus.

Comparative index returns For periods ended 2/28/11

  MSCI World Consumer Discretionary &  Lipper Consumer Goods Funds 
  Consumer Staples Index (ND)  category average* 

Life of fund  56.96%  60.02% 
Annual average  22.82  23.23 

1 year  22.17  19.49 

6 months  21.34  18.87 

 

Index and Lipper results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value.

* Over the 6-month, 1-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 2/28/11, there were 37, 33, and 32 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

10



Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 2/28/11

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Number  1  1  1  1  1  1 

Income  $0.123  $0.029  $0.034  $0.058  $0.086  $0.154 

Capital gains — Long-term  0.176  0.176  0.176  0.176  0.176  0.176 

Capital gains — Short-term  0.657  0.657  0.657  0.657  0.657  0.657 

Total  $0.956  $0.862  $0.867  $0.891  $0.919  $0.987 

Share value  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

8/31/10  $13.23  $14.04  $13.09  $13.10  $13.17   $13.65  $13.21  $13.27 

2/28/11  15.46  16.40  15.32  15.33  15.41   15.97  15.46  15.50 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 3/31/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)   (12/18/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  68.28%  58.61%  65.40%  62.40%  65.37%  65.37%  66.41%  60.62%  67.38%  69.22% 
Annual average  25.58  22.37  24.64  23.64  24.63  24.63  24.97  23.05  25.29  25.89 

1 year  15.58  8.91  14.65  9.65  14.67  13.67  15.00  10.96  15.31  15.85 

6 months  9.95  3.63  9.47  4.47  9.49  8.49  9.68  5.86  9.84  10.06 

 

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Net expenses for the fiscal year ended 8/31/10*†  1.45%  2.20%  2.20%  1.95%  1.70%  1.20% 

Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 8/31/10†  2.29%  3.04%  3.04%  2.79%  2.54%  2.04% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period             
ended 2/28/11  1.41%  2.16%  2.16%  1.91%  1.66%  1.16% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit expenses through 12/30/11.

† Restated to reflect projected expenses under a management contract effective 1/1/10.

11



Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from September 1, 2010, to February 28, 2011. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.84  $11.98  $11.98  $10.60  $9.22  $6.45 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,241.90  $1,237.10  $1,237.30  $1,238.70  $1,240.90  $1,243.60 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended February 28, 2011, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on September 1, 2010, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.05  $10.79  $10.79  $9.54  $8.30  $5.81 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,017.80  $1,014.08  $1,014.08  $1,015.32  $1,016.56  $1,019.04 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

12



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. NAV is calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. POP performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Consumer Discretionary & Consumer Staples Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in the consumer discretionary and consumer staples sectors.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

13



Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with SEC regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2010, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of February 28, 2011, Putnam employees had approximately $372,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $69,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

14



Financial statements

A guide to financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

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The fund’s portfolio 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (98.1%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Advertising and marketing services (0.6%)     
Stroer Out-of-Home Media AG (Germany) †  2,715  $92,076 

    92,076 
Airlines (0.9%)     
Delta Air Lines, Inc. †  13,200  148,368 

    148,368 
Automotive (9.5%)     
Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) AG (Germany)  2,646  214,681 

Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd. (China)  24,000  42,018 

Fiat SpA (Italy)  14,807  137,446 

Ford Motor Co. †  13,100  197,155 

General Motors Co. †  4,000  134,120 

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (Japan)  28,800  295,586 

Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference) (Germany)  2,044  162,001 

Toyota Motor Corp. (Japan)  7,400  345,476 

    1,528,483 
Beverage (8.7%)     
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV (Belgium)  5,322  296,887 

Britvic PLC (United Kingdom)  24,273  143,931 

Coca-Cola Co. (The)  5,200  332,384 

Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc.  6,100  160,430 

Diageo PLC (United Kingdom)  17,038  333,163 

PepsiCo, Inc.  2,044  129,630 

    1,396,425 
Broadcasting (2.7%)     
CBS Corp. Class B  13,800  329,268 

Fuji Media Holdings, Inc. (Japan)  66  111,612 

    440,880 
Building materials (1.6%)     
Owens Corning †  7,100  253,683 

    253,683 
Cable television (0.8%)     
Kabel Deutschland Holding AG (Germany) †  2,452  133,620 

    133,620 
Chemicals (1.1%)     
Huabao International Holdings, Ltd. (China)  137,000  173,291 

    173,291 
Commercial and consumer services (3.0%)     
Compass Group PLC (United Kingdom)  23,520  211,782 

Edenred (France) †  3,332  87,821 

Priceline.com, Inc. †  400  181,552 

    481,155 
Consumer (2.1%)     
Christian Dior SA (France)  1,148  165,510 

Pandora A/S (Denmark) †  1,255  73,186 

Signet Jewelers, Ltd. (Bermuda) †  2,200  96,514 

    335,210 
Consumer goods (9.7%)     
Colgate-Palmolive Co.  6,400  502,529 

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Germany)  3,477  209,538 

Newell Rubbermaid, Inc.  13,600  263,024 

 

16



COMMON STOCKS (98.1%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Consumer goods cont.     
Procter & Gamble Co. (The)  4,659  $293,750 

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC (United Kingdom)  5,759  296,989 

    1,565,830 
Consumer services (1.3%)     
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. †  9,000  136,890 

Rakuten, Inc. (Japan)  80  71,254 

    208,144 
Food (7.4%)     
Hershey Co. (The)  2,100  109,872 

Kerry Group PLC Class A (Ireland)  6,270  227,613 

Nestle SA (Switzerland)  8,424  477,070 

Suedzucker AG (Germany)  6,127  168,296 

Toyo Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. (Japan)  3,000  68,057 

WM Morrison Supermarkets PLC (United Kingdom)  32,409  145,937 

    1,196,845 
Homebuilding (1.1%)     
Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. (Japan)  2,100  172,230 

    172,230 
Investment banking/Brokerage (0.7%)     
Asia Entertainment & Resources, Ltd. (Hong Kong) †  11,300  115,825 

    115,825 
Lodging/Tourism (1.4%)     
Wyndham Worldwide Corp.  7,278  227,656 

    227,656 
Media (4.5%)     
Time Warner, Inc.  10,320  394,224 

WPP PLC (Ireland)  23,879  328,834 

    723,058 
Pharmaceuticals (0.6%)     
Hypermarcas SA (Brazil) †  8,500  97,032 

    97,032 
Publishing (2.6%)     
Pearson PLC (United Kingdom)  10,575  180,636 

Schibsted ASA (Norway)  4,400  134,332 

United Business Media, Ltd. PLC (Ireland)  8,743  101,340 

    416,308 
Real estate (0.4%)     
Rossi Residencial SA (Brazil)  8,800  68,205 

    68,205 
Restaurants (3.6%)     
Domino’s Pizza, Inc. †  6,400  107,968 

McDonald’s Corp.  4,459  337,457 

Whitbread PLC (United Kingdom)  4,783  138,657 

    584,082 
Retail (19.1%)     
Amazon.com, Inc. †  1,600  277,264 

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. †  6,200  298,530 

Best Buy Co., Inc.  6,500  209,560 

BR Malls Participacoes SA (Brazil)  9,300  88,563 

Casino Guichard-Perrachon SA (France)  1,244  121,879 

Dollar General Corp. †  4,800  135,600 

Kingfisher PLC (United Kingdom)  47,354  195,978 

 

17



COMMON STOCKS (98.1%)* cont.    Shares  Value 

 
Retail cont.       
Kohl’s Corp. †    2,500  $134,725 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.    9,100  238,147 

Metro AG (Germany)    2,754  201,471 

Office Depot, Inc. †    19,100  101,421 

PPR SA (France)    1,431  217,273 

Staples, Inc.    12,600  268,380 

Target Corp.    5,200  273,260 

Urban Outfitters, Inc. †    3,500  134,330 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.    3,847  199,967 

      3,096,348 
Schools (2.1%)       
Ambow Education Holding, Ltd. ADR (China) † S    10,000  80,700 

Apollo Group, Inc. Class A †    3,500  158,410 

Career Education Corp. †    4,332  104,445 

      343,555 
Software (1.1%)       
Changyou.com, Ltd. ADR (China) †    2,500  93,575 

Tencent Holdings, Ltd. (China)    3,000  79,909 

      173,484 
Technology services (0.5%)       
Perfect World Co., Ltd. ADR (China) †    3,600  76,392 

      76,392 
Textiles (1.2%)       
Hanesbrands, Inc. †    7,400  191,734 

      191,734 
Tobacco (6.3%)       
British American Tobacco (BAT) PLC (United Kingdom)  2,982  119,436 

Imperial Tobacco Group PLC (United Kingdom)    7,350  236,031 

Japan Tobacco, Inc. (Japan)    60  249,716 

Philip Morris International, Inc.    6,600  414,348 

      1,019,531 
Toys (2.0%)       
Hasbro, Inc.    5,100  228,990 

Nintendo Co., Ltd. (Japan)    300  88,156 

      317,146 
Trucks and parts (1.5%)       
Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Japan)    6,500  248,537 

      248,537 
 
Total common stocks (cost $13,509,915)      $15,825,133 
 
PURCHASED OPTIONS  Expiration date/  Contract   
OUTSTANDING (0.1%)*  strike price  amount  Value 

 
Lorillard, Inc. (Call)  Mar-11/$90.00  5,648  $3,933 

Lorillard, Inc. (Call)  Mar-11/$85.00  6,095  10,102 

Total purchased options outstanding (cost $8,635)      $14,035 

 

18



SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (1.7%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.21% d  74,250  $74,250 

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.17% e  208,090  208,090 

Total short-term investments (cost $282,340)    $282,340 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS     

Total investments (cost $13,800,890)    $16,121,508 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations
 
ADR American Depository Receipts 


Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011 (the reporting period).

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $16,139,312.

† Non-income-producing security.

d See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

e See Note 6 to the financial statements regarding investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

S Securities on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $1,151,636 to cover certain derivatives contracts.

ADR after the name of a foreign holding represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY       

Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of Portfolio Value): 
 
United States  48.7%  Belgium  1.8% 


United Kingdom  12.5  Brazil  1.6 


Japan  10.3  Italy  0.9 


Germany  7.4  Norway  0.8 


Ireland  4.1  Hong Kong  0.7 


France  3.7  Bermuda  0.6 


China  3.4  Denmark  0.5 


Switzerland  3.0  Total  100.0% 

 

 

19



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $5,394,046) (Unaudited)

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Bank of America, N.A.            

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  $64,069  $63,585  $484 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  152,249  151,080  (1,169) 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  33,259  33,234  (25) 

Barclays Bank PLC          

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  143,140  142,090  (1,050) 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  65,275  65,229  46 

Hong Kong Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  77,119  77,129  10 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  197,113  198,083  (970) 

Singapore Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  29,973  29,947  26 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  42,582  41,867  715 

Citibank, N.A.          

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  226,097  223,120  (2,977) 

Danish Krone  Sell  3/16/11  48,776  48,734  (42) 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  36,157  36,125  (32) 

Hong Kong Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  36,306  36,317  11 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  125,125  124,244  881 

Credit Suisse AG          

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  107,901  107,066  835 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  60,021  59,563  (458) 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  32,983  32,947  (36) 

Japanese Yen  Sell  3/16/11  79,900  80,293  393 

Norwegian Krone  Sell  3/16/11  30,613  29,902  (711) 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  52,225  51,884  341 

Deutsche Bank AG          

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  134,357  133,290  (1,067) 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  250,751  250,581  (170) 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  83,349  81,823  1,526 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  30,258  30,061  197 

Goldman Sachs International          

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  126,874  125,908  966 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  15,456  15,439  17 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  73,620  73,980  (360) 

Norwegian Krone  Sell  3/16/11  95,905  93,713  (2,192) 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association    

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  45,459  45,103  356 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  113,048  112,184  (864) 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  79,214  79,157  57 

Hong Kong Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  1,875  1,876  1 

Singapore Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  10,699  10,692  7 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  33,381  33,145  236 

 

20



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $5,394,046) (Unaudited) cont.

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.          

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  $45,459  $45,100  $359 

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  38,388  38,095  293 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  52,811  51,660  1,151 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  388,754  388,357  (397) 

Hong Kong Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  42,316  42,329  13 

Japanese Yen  Sell  3/16/11  208,023  209,071  1,048 

Singapore Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  40,907  40,897  10 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  53,256  52,416  840 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  21,321  21,165  156 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)    

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  37,323  37,012  311 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  189,498  188,075  (1,423) 

Canadian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  11,530  11,285  (245) 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  15,318  15,307  (11) 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  69,976  70,328  (352) 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  37,904  37,647  257 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.      

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  107,887  105,589  2,298 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  35,743  35,706  (37) 

UBS AG          

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  16,068  15,937  131 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  256,351  254,442  (1,909) 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  256,547  256,432  115 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  43,503  41,672  1,831 

Westpac Banking Corp.          

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  28,374  28,151  223 

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  87,348  86,677  671 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  70,415  68,915  1,500 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  191,824  191,659  165 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  338,968  340,731  (1,763) 

Total         $217 
   

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS OUTSTANDING at 2/28/11 (premiums received $535) (Unaudited)

  Contract  Expiration date/   
  amount  strike price  Value 

Lorillard, Inc. (Call)  5,648  Mar-11/$100.00  $450 

Lorillard, Inc. (Call)  6,095  Mar-11/$95.00  1,527 

Total      $1,977 

 

21



Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs  

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Basic materials  $—  $173,291  $— 

Capital goods    248,537   

Communication services  133,620     

Consumer cyclicals  6,897,539  1,055,078   

Consumer staples  6,248,735  389,027   

Financials  184,030     

Health care  97,032     

Technology  169,967  79,909   

Transportation  148,368     

Total common stocks  13,879,291  1,945,842   
 
Purchased options outstanding    14,035   

Short-term investments  208,090  74,250   

Totals by level  $14,087,381  $2,034,127  $— 
 
    Valuation inputs  

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—  $217  $— 

Written options    (1,977)   

Totals by level  $—  $(1,760)  $— 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22



Statement of assets and liabilities 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $72,630 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $13,518,550)  $15,839,168 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $282,340) (Notes 1 and 6)  282,340 

Cash  80,082 

Foreign currency (cost $5,538) (Note 1)  5,658 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  17,128 

Foreign tax reclaim  3,002 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  103,349 

Receivable for investments sold  481 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  18,477 

Receivable from Manager (Note 2)  3,961 

Total assets  16,353,646 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  120 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  62,281 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  3,734 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  8,759 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  1,254 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  56 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  5,977 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  18,260 

Written options outstanding, at value (premiums received $535) (Notes 1 and 3)  1,977 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  74,250 

Payable for reports to shareholders  12,551 

Payable for auditing  23,900 

Other accrued expenses  1,215 

Total liabilities  214,334 
 
Net assets  $16,139,312 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $13,378,060 

Distributions in excess of net investment income (Note 1)  (38,261) 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  479,601 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  2,319,912 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $16,139,312 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($13,675,065 divided by 884,428 shares)  $15.46 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $15.46)*  $16.40 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($363,143 divided by 23,701 shares)**  $15.32 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($267,196 divided by 17,426 shares)**  $15.33 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($68,069 divided by 4,416 shares)  $15.41 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $15.41)*  $15.97 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($17,764 divided by 1,149 shares)  $15.46 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($1,748,075 divided by 112,769 shares)  $15.50 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

23



Statement of operations Six months ended 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $952)  $86,752 

Interest (including interest income of $297 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 6)  297 

Securities lending (Note 1)  498 

Total investment income  87,547 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  41,544 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  21,761 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  8,367 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  517 

Administrative services (Note 2)  119 

Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2)  14,287 

Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2)  1,409 

Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2)  926 

Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2)  197 

Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2)  42 

Reports to shareholders  11,575 

Auditing  23,904 

Other  1,778 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (33,072) 

Total expenses  93,354 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (396) 

Net expenses  92,958 
 
Net investment loss  (5,411) 

 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  762,816 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  38,845 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  (28,261) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and written options during the period  1,748,298 

Net gain on investments  2,521,698 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $2,516,287 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS   Six months ended 2/28/11*  Year ended 8/31/10 

Operations:     
Net investment income (loss)  $(5,411)  $47,585 

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions  801,661  590,146 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and assets     
and liabilities in foreign currencies  1,720,037  (25,535) 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  2,516,287  612,196 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A  (91,515)  (55,415) 

Class B  (519)  (730) 

Class C  (376)  (298) 

Class M  (192)  (88) 

Class R  (93)  (49) 

Class Y  (11,806)  (3,504) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A  (488,828)  (233,626) 

Class B  (11,758)  (4,440) 

Class C  (7,273)  (2,356) 

Class M  (2,179)  (933) 

Class R  (711)  (371) 

Class Y  (50,367)  (12,621) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A  (130,950)   

Class B  (3,150)   

Class C  (1,948)   

Class M  (583)   

Class R  (191)   

Class Y  (13,492)   

Redemption fees (Note 1)  3,301  3,417 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  4,424,831  5,231,509 

Total increase in net assets  6,128,488  5,532,691 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of period  10,010,824  4,478,133 

End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment     
income of $38,261 and undistributed net investment income of     
$71,651, respectively)  $16,139,312  $10,010,824 

 

* Unaudited

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

25



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:   LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:   RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                        Ratio  Ratio   
      Net realized      From            of expenses  of net investment   
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  net realized        Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  gain  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended  of period  income (loss) a  on investments  operations  income  on investments  distributions  fees  end of period  value (%) b  (in thousands)  (%) c,d  net assets (%) d  (%) 

Class A                             
February 28, 2011 **  $13.23  (.01)  3.19  3.18  (.12)  (.83)  (.95)  e  $15.46  24.19 *  $13,675  .70*  (.04)*  33* 
August 31, 2010  12.23  .07  1.38  1.45  (.09)  (.37)  (.46)  .01  13.23  11.99  8,758  1.47  .56  84 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .11  2.13  2.24  (.01)    (.01)  e  12.23  22.42 *  3,995  .97*  1.03*  65* 

Class B                             
February 28, 2011 **  $13.09  (.06)  3.15  3.09  (.03)  (.83)  (.86)  e  $15.32  23.71 *  $363  1.07*  (.40)*  33* 
August 31, 2010  12.17  (.02)  1.36  1.34  (.06)  (.37)  (.43)  .01  13.09  11.15  239  2.22  (.16)  84 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .05  2.13  2.18  (.01)    (.01)  e  12.17  21.80 *  63  1.49*  .45*  65* 

Class C                             
February 28, 2011 **  $13.10  (.06)  3.15  3.09  (.03)  (.83)  (.86)  e  $15.33  23.73 *  $267  1.07*  (.41)*  33* 
August 31, 2010  12.17  (.02)  1.36  1.34  (.05)  (.37)  (.42)  .01  13.10  11.11  127  2.22  (.16)  84 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .05  2.13  2.18  (.01)    (.01)  e  12.17  21.80 *  48  1.49*  .48*  65* 

Class M                             
February 28, 2011 **  $13.17  (.04)  3.17  3.13  (.06)  (.83)  (.89)  e  $15.41  23.87 *  $68  .95*  (.29)*  33* 
August 31, 2010  12.19  e  1.39  1.39  (.04)  (.37)  (.41)  e  13.17  11.41  44  1.97  .02  84 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .07  2.13  2.20  (.01)    (.01)  e  12.19  22.01 *  30  1.32*  .71*  65* 

Class R                             
February 28, 2011 **  $13.21  (.02)  3.19  3.17  (.09)  (.83)  (.92)  e  $15.46  24.09 *  $18  .83*  (.16)*  33* 
August 31, 2010  12.21  .04  1.38  1.42  (.05)  (.37)  (.42)  e  13.21  11.68  14  1.72  .28  84 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .09  2.13  2.22  (.01)    (.01)  e  12.21  22.21 *  12  1.14*  .86*  65* 

Class Y                             
February 28, 2011 **  $13.27  .01  3.20  3.21  (.15)  (.83)  (.98)  e  $15.50  24.36 *  $1,748  .58*  .09*  33* 
August 31, 2010  12.25  .10  1.39  1.49  (.10)  (.37)  (.47)  e  13.27  12.26  829  1.22  .78  84 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .10  2.16  2.26  (.01)    (.01)  e  12.25  22.64 *  330  .79*  .85*  65* 

 

* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period December 18, 2008 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2009.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements (Note 2).

d Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

February 28, 2011  0.25% 

August 31, 2010  1.11 

August 31, 2009  5.13 

 

e Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26  27 

 



Notes to financial statements 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

Putnam Global Consumer Fund (the fund) is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek capital appreciation by investing in a portfolio primarily consisting of common stocks of large and midsize companies worldwide engaged in the consumer staples and consumer discretionary products and services industries that Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, believes have favorable investment potential. The fund concentrates its investments in two sectors, which involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on any shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 90 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011.

A) Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported — as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter — a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which will generally represent a transfer from a Level 1 to a Level 2 security, will be classified as Level 2. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant

28



extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

C) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments. The fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

D) Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to hedge against changes in values of securities it owns, owned or expects to own and to enhance the return on a security owned. The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. Options traded over-the-counter are valued using prices supplied by dealers. Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. See Note 3 for

29



the volume of written options contracts activity for the reporting period. The fund had an average contract amount of approximately 1,298 on purchased options contracts for the reporting period.

E) Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk. The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average contract amount of approximately $4,700,000 on forward currency contracts for the reporting period.

F) Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern over-the-counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty. Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $5,172 on derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund.

G) Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The market value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Effective August 2010, cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged by Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the value of securities loaned amounted to $72,630 and the fund received cash collateral of $74,250.

H) Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

I) Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $285 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $165 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal

30



Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.03% of the committed line of credit and $100,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.15% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

J) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior periods remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $13,806,878, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $2,651,120 and $336,490, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $2,314,630.

K) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

L) Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.780%  of the first $5 billion, 
0.730%  of the next $5 billion, 
0.680%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.630%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.580%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.560%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.550%  of the next $100 billion, 
0.545%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through December 30, 2011, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $33,072 as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam

31



Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $40 under the expense offset arrangements and by $356 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $9, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively.

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $4,354 and no monies from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $293 and $202 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

32



Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $7,708,801 and $4,186,828, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

Written option transactions during the reporting period are summarized as follows:

  Contract amounts  Premiums received 

Written options outstanding     
at beginning of the reporting period    $— 

Options opened  11,743  535 

Options exercised     

Options expired     

Options closed     

Written options outstanding     
at end of the reporting period  11,743  $535 

 

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  318,382  $4,878,613  452,096  $5,992,525 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  45,410  691,590  22,033  287,095 

  363,792  5,570,203  474,129  6,279,620 

Shares repurchased  (141,391)  (2,140,050)  (138,778)  (1,786,633) 

Net increase  222,401  $3,430,153  335,351  $4,492,987 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  10,837  $165,187  17,552  $226,081 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  882  13,324  399  5,170 

  11,719  178,511  17,951  231,251 

Shares repurchased  (6,299)  (92,229)  (4,809)  (63,349) 

Net increase  5,420  $86,282  13,142  $167,902 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  10,430  $157,135  7,835  $104,594 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  564  8,530  188  2,434 

  10,994  165,665  8,023  107,028 

Shares repurchased  (3,231)  (48,949)  (2,290)  (30,034) 

Net increase  7,763  $116,716  5,733  $76,994 

 

33



  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  1,335  $19,799  1,804  $24,034 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  194  2,948  78  1,021 

  1,529  22,747  1,882  25,055 

Shares repurchased  (417)  (6,010)  (1,059)  (13,464) 

Net increase  1,112  $16,737  823  $11,591 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold    $—  51  $651 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  65  995  32  420 

  65  995  83  1,071 

Shares repurchased         

Net increase  65  $995  83  $1,071 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  51,509  $793,078  46,742  $631,572 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  4,051  61,813  600  7,827 

  55,560  854,891  47,342  639,399 

Shares repurchased  (5,249)  (80,943)  (11,823)  (158,435) 

Net increase  50,311  $773,948  35,519  $480,964 

 

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following class shares of the fund:

  Shares  Percentage of ownership  Value 

Class A  242,276  27.39%  $3,745,587 

Class M  1,093  24.75  16,843 

Class R  1,095  95.30  16,929 

Class Y  1,105  0.98  17,128 

 

Note 5: Summary of derivative activity

The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

  Asset derivatives  Liability derivatives 

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $18,477  Payables  $18,260 

Equity contracts  Investments  14,035  Payables  1,977 

Total    $32,512    $20,237 

 

34



The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging  Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $40,523  $40,523 

Total  $40,523  $40,523 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Options  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $(28,696)  $(28,696) 

Equity contracts  3,958    $3,958 

Total  $3,958  $(28,696)  $(24,738) 

 

Note 6: Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund

The fund invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $297 for the reporting period. During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated $3,825,669 and $4,295,112, respectively. Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 7: Regulatory matters and litigation

In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the SEC and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Management’s ability to provide investment management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.

Note 8: Market and credit risk

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

35



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

36



Fund information

Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Ravi Akhoury  Robert R. Leveille 
Putnam Investment  Barbara M. Baumann  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Charles B. Curtis  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Robert J. Darretta   
Boston, MA 02109  Paul L. Joskow  Mark C. Trenchard 
  Kenneth R. Leibler  Vice President and 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert E. Patterson  BSA Compliance Officer 
Putnam Investments Limited  George Putnam, III   
57–59 St James’s Street  Robert L. Reynolds  Francis J. McNamara, III 
London, England SW1A 1LD  W. Thomas Stephens Vice President and 
     Chief Legal Officer 
Investment Sub-Advisor  Officers   
The Putnam Advisory  Robert L. Reynolds  James P. Pappas 
Company, LLC  President  Vice President 
One Post Office Square     
Boston, MA 02109  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Judith Cohen 
  Executive Vice President,  Vice President, Clerk and 
Marketing Services  Principal Executive  Assistant Treasurer 
Putnam Retail Management  Officer, Treasurer and  
One Post Office Square  Compliance Liaison Michael Higgins 
Boston, MA 02109  Vice President, Senior Associate 
  Steven D. Krichmar  Treasurer and Assistant Clerk 
Custodian  Vice President and  
State Street Bank  Principal Financial Officer Nancy E. Florek 
and Trust Company  Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
  Janet C. Smith  Assistant Treasurer and 
Legal Counsel  Vice President, Assistant Proxy Manager 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Treasurer and Principal  
  Accounting Officer Susan G. Malloy 
Trustees    Vice President and 
John A. Hill, Chairman  Beth S. Mazor  Assistant Treasurer 
Jameson A. Baxter,  Vice President  
Vice Chairman   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Consumer Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.






Item 2. Code of Ethics:

Not applicable

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

Not applicable

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

Not applicable

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:

(a)(1) Not applicable



(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Funds Trust

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: April 28, 2011



UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
FORM N-CSR 
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED 
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES 
 
Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)   
 
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:  Putnam Funds Trust 
 
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Name and address of agent for service:  Beth S. Mazor, Vice President 
  One Post Office Square 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Copy to:    John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. 
  Ropes & Gray LLP 
  800 Boylston Street 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (617) 292-1000 
 
Date of fiscal year end: August 31, 2011     
 
Date of reporting period: September 1, 2010 — February 28, 2011 

 

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:






Putnam
Global Energy
Fund

Semiannual report
2 | 28 | 11

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers  5 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  11 

Terms and definitions  13 

Other information for shareholders  14 

Financial statements  15 

 



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy and stock market continue to show resilience, even in the face of rising head winds around the globe. On March 9, 2011, U.S. equities marked the two-year anniversary of the beginning of the most powerful bull market since the 1950s, with the S&P 500 Index doubling from its 2009 low.

While Putnam maintains a positive outlook for U.S. equities and the overall economy in 2011, we believe volatility will punctuate the year ahead. Civil unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, high unemployment, rising oil prices, and Japan’s earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear crisis have all created a climate of uncertainty. In addition, the U.S. fixed-income market continues to struggle, as yields have risen and bond prices have fallen. We believe that Putnam’s active, research-intensive approach is well suited to uncovering opportunities in this environment.

In developments affecting oversight of your fund, we wish to thank Richard B. Worley and Myra R. Drucker, who have retired from the Board of Trustees, for their many years of dedicated and thoughtful leadership.

Lastly, we would like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.




About the fund

Pursuing growth opportunities in energy companies worldwide

The global energy market is a dynamic sector, shaped by the ever-changing balance of geopolitical stability, technological development, and economic growth.

Putnam Global Energy Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in stocks of companies in energy-related industries. The fund’s portfolio managers look for companies around the world that can profit from the global demand for energy.

The fund’s portfolio may include companies engaged in the exploration and production of oil and gas, contractors or owners of oil- and gas-drilling rigs, manufacturers of drilling equipment, and providers of supplies and services to oil and gas companies. Fund holdings may also include coal-mining and production companies, oil-refining companies, and businesses that store and transport oil and gas.

While the fund’s managers focus primarily on large and midsize companies, the fund has the flexibility to invest in businesses of all sizes and at different stages of growth, from newer, rapidly growing companies to established global corporations.

To help temper volatility, the fund’s managers seek to diversify the portfolio — geographically and by industry — and to invest with a long-term view, looking for stocks that can help investors build wealth over time. The managers’ disciplined investment process includes analyzing each stock’s valuation as well as the company’s financial strength, competitive positioning, earnings, and cash flow. They conduct their intensive fundamental research with support from analysts in Putnam’s Global Equity Research group.

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, economic instability, and political developments. Additional risks may be associated with emerging market securities, including illiquidity and volatility. The use of derivatives involves special risks and may result in losses. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. The fund’s policy of concentrating on a limited group of industries and the fund’s non-diversified status, which means the fund may invest in fewer issuers, can increase the fund’s vulnerability to common economic forces and may result in greater losses and volatility.

Sector investing at Putnam

In recent decades, innovation and business growth have propelled stocks in different industries to market-leading performance. Finding these stocks, many of which are in international markets, requires rigorous research and in-depth knowledge of global markets.

Putnam’s sector funds invest in nine sectors worldwide and offer active management, risk controls, and the expertise of dedicated sector analysts. The funds’ managers invest with flexibility and precision, using fundamental research to hand select stocks for the portfolios.

All sectors in one fund:

Putnam Global Sector Fund

A portfolio of individual Putnam Global Sector Funds that provides exposure to all sectors of the MSCI World Index.

Individual sector funds:

Global Consumer Fund

Retail, hotels, restaurants, media, food and beverages

Global Energy Fund

Oil and gas, energy equipment and services

Global Financials Fund

Commercial banks, insurance, diversified financial services, mortgage finance

Global Health Care Fund

Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, health-care services

Global Industrials Fund

Airlines, railroads, trucking, aerospace and defense, construction, commercial services

Global Natural Resources Fund

Metals, chemicals, oil and gas, forest products

Global Technology Fund

Software, computers, Internet services

Global Telecommunications Fund

Diversified and wireless telecommunications

Global Utilities Fund

Electric, gas, and water utilities


  3 

 




Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

4



Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers

Steven Curbow and Jessica Wirth

During a period when oil prices increased and the global economy improved, how did Putnam Global Energy Fund perform?

Steve: For the six months ending February 28, 2011, we’re pleased to report that the fund’s class A shares advanced 44.40%, ahead of the 38.75% average return of its Lipper peers, Global Natural Resources Funds, but slightly trailing the 45.80% return of its benchmark, the MSCI World Energy Index (ND). Oil companies tend to do well when there is a modest increase in oil prices, as was the case for most of the period.

Toward the end of the period, however, oil prices surged. How did you manage the fund in this volatile environment?

Steve: By the end of February, the price of Brent crude oil had shot up to just over $111.80 per barrel from $82.31 at the start of the period, driven by civil unrest in the Middle East and North Africa and increasing global demand. For most of the period, there was demand growth in global economies combined with a steady increase in oil prices. This helped oil stocks across the board, because investors grew confident that companies would continue to invest in this environment. In late January and early February, however, the protests against the Mubarak government in Egypt and unrest in Libya raised concerns about disruptions in the supply of oil in the Middle East. These fears and tensions resulted in a spike in oil prices during the final part of the period.

The North American natural gas market continues to be oversupplied. Drilling activity has continued at a faster pace, and the industry’s success in developing new unconventional resources continues at a high level. But even the cold winter temperatures were not enough to draw down the significant gas


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 2/28/11. See pages 4 and 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 13.

5



inventories in the United States. We continue to believe that companies with exposure to the North American gas market will be challenged.

Why are the political crises in Egypt and elsewhere in the Middle East driving up oil prices?

Jessica: You have to look at the entire region and the proximity of major oil producers. Much of the world’s oil supply is produced in the Middle East, and 2 million barrels of that supply pass through the Suez Canal each day. Among the concerns amid the Egyptian unrest were that this shipping route could suddenly shut down or be controlled by hostile elements, sending oil prices skyrocketing as global demand outstripped available supply. There were also concerns that the unrest could spread into other key oil-producing countries across the Middle East and North Africa, from Algeria to Saudi Arabia.

Did you make any changes to the portfolio when the civil unrest occurred in the region?

Jessica: We made some short-term adjustments to the portfolio and adopted a more defensive posture. When the Egyptian situation became very unsettled, we reduced our exposure to BG Group and Apache, both of which have sizable oil and natural gas assets in Egypt, until we had some clarity on how the situation would be resolved. As a precaution, we also reduced the portfolio’s exposure to other companies that we perceived as having risks to their assets in the Middle East. We strategically reduced exposure to Hess, an integrated energy company, and to Weatherford International, an oil-field services company. Both of these companies have exposure to Libya.


Country/territory allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Weightings will vary over time.

6




What were some examples of holdings that turned out to be positive performers for the fund?

Steve: Our overweight position to National Oilwell Varco, a provider of land-based and offshore drilling rigs and related equipment and services, was the top contributor to the fund’s performance. Rising oil prices during the period gave rig operators the capital and opportunity to upgrade their fleets. The average age of the worldwide oil-rig fleet is between 25 and 30 years old. Rig operators do not want to experience an accident with an older rig, particularly following the disastrous Gulf of Mexico oil spill. We saw an effort to replenish the fleet with newer, safer rigs outfitted with the latest technology, and National Oilwell Varco’s shares directly benefited from these events.

Another overweight, Schlumberger Ltd., helped performance. An exploration and production company, Schlumberger saw an increase in business as oil prices rose during the period. Hess is involved in all aspects of the oil and natural gas business: exploration, production, refining, and marketing. At the beginning of the period, we felt that Hess shares were undervalued, and so we established an overweight position, although we reduced it somewhat in the wake of the Middle East tension. We believe that over the next 12 months, Hess will have several high potential exploration wells in France, Ghana, the Red Sea, and Indonesia.

What were some holdings that held back fund performance?

Jessica: Our overweight to Cairn Energy, an oil exploration and production company based in the United Kingdom, was the top detractor to the fund’s performance. In 2010, Vedanta


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 2/28/11. Short-term holdings are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.

7



Resources, another U.K.-based company, bid for a majority stake in Cairn’s Indian subsidiary. However, over the past six months, government regulators in India have prolonged approval of this transaction, and Cairn shares suffered. We still hold Cairn, and remain optimistic that once there is greater clarity on this transaction — whether or not it is approved by regulators — Cairn shares will appreciate.

Petroleo Brasileiro (Petrobras) is an out-of-benchmark holding that hurt performance. The company held a large secondary offering of stock last year to raise money to fund drilling and development activities offshore Brazil. There was concern that the secondary offering would have a dilutive effect on Petrobras shares. We continue to hold the stock in the portfolio on the belief that shares will recover as Petrobras begins to generate significant production and cash flow from this offshore site, the most prolific new exploratory site in the world. This will support growth of the company’s oil and natural gas reserves and production for decades.

Tullow Oil, another U.K.-based oil explorer, was an overweight detractor. Tullow is still awaiting approval to start a critical onshore oil development in Uganda. The delays weighed on performance during the period. The company also has exploration and production activities offshore of Ghana that have produced mixed results: While the ramp-up of the company’s first major oil discovery has been quite successful, the early “appraisal” drilling results have shown that a few of Tullow’s previous discoveries may be below initial “high-end” estimates of reserves volumes. Looking ahead, we believe that the commercialization of the Uganda assets and the increasing clarity on the size of the Ghana discoveries should propel Tullow shares higher.

What is your outlook for the fund and the global economy?

Steve: With the situation still fluid in the Middle East and oil prices staying elevated, it’s difficult to predict what will happen. As fund managers, we will continue to pick stocks that we believe


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings will vary over time.

8



have favorable investment potential and maintain a somewhat defensive stance. We are buying bigger, integrated energy companies like Exxon Mobil, which, in our view, have better balance sheets and more diversified business models. Oil companies tend to do well as prices increase, but when prices get too high — a level that is not easy to determine —concerns about future demand also increase. We will continue to monitor this situation.

As for the global economy, if the price of oil does hit a certain level, consumers and businesses will likely start cutting back on use. For example, when consumers decide not to go to the mall or out to eat because of the price of gas, this, of course, affects consumer spending. This could hurt the sector and the global economic recovery. If tensions do ease, we could see oil drop to a per-barrel range of $90 to $100, which we believe is a fundamentally manageable price. But this is a process that will likely take months, not days or weeks We think the situation will be very volatile over the next several months, at least.

Thank you, Steve and Jessica, for your time and insights.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.


Portfolio Manager Steven Curbow is Energy and Basic Materials Sector Team Leader at Putnam. He has an M.B.A. from The University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a B.S. from the University of Southern California. Steven joined Putnam in 2008 and has been in the investment industry since 1996.


Portfolio Manager Jessica Wirth has an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a B.A. from Dartmouth College. Jessica joined Putnam in 2004 and has been in the investment industry since 2001.

IN THE NEWS

The U.S. bull market that hit its two-year anniversary on March 9, 2011 was the sharpest since 1955. As measured by the S&P 500 Index, U.S. stocks rose 103.68% from their March 9, 2009 nadir, adding more than $28 trillion to global share values. Prior to hitting their low two years ago, U.S. stocks were dragged down by the subprime mortgage collapse, global credit crisis, and worldwide recession. Even after hitting its recent milestone, the S&P 500’s two-year return remains 36 percentage points below the average bull-market gain of 131% since 1962, according to data compiled by Bloomberg and Birinyi Associates. While no one knows where the market will head from here, data suggest that this bull may have more room to run.

9



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended February 28, 2011, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 2/28/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  62.47%  53.13%  59.84%  56.84%  59.78%  59.78%  60.74%  55.15%  61.57%  63.38% 
Annual average  24.76  21.44  23.84  22.77  23.82  23.82  24.16  22.17  24.45  25.08 

1 year  32.33  24.71  31.35  26.35  31.29  30.29  31.78  27.18  31.95  32.73 

6 months  44.40  36.08  43.95  38.95  43.87  42.87  44.13  39.14  44.25  44.57 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 5.75% and 3.50% load, respectively. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus.

Comparative index returns For periods ended 2/28/11   
 
    Lipper Global Natural Resources Funds 
  MSCI World Energy Index (ND)  category average* 

Life of fund  59.73%  89.37% 
Annual average  23.80  32.28 

1 year  33.46  28.21 

6 months  45.80  38.75 

 

Index and Lipper results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value.

* Over the 6-month, 1-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 2/28/11, there were 134, 131, and 113 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

10



Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 2/28/11

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Number  1  1  1  1  1  1 

Income  $0.155  $0.084  $0.089  $0.107  $0.151  $0.183 

Capital gains — Long-term  0.325  0.325  0.325  0.325  0.325  0.325 

Capital gains — Short-term  0.125  0.125  0.125  0.125  0.125  0.125 

Total  $0.605  $0.534  $0.539  $0.557  $0.601  $0.633 

Share value  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

8/31/10  $10.96   $11.63  $10.84  $10.85  $10.88   $11.27  $10.94  $10.99 

2/28/11  15.14  16.06  15.00  15.00  15.05  15.60  15.10  15.17 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 3/31/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)   (12/18/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  64.29%  54.85%  61.55%  58.55%  61.49%  61.49%  62.44%  56.80%  63.28%  65.21% 
Annual average  24.27  21.09  23.36  22.35  23.34  23.34  23.65  21.76  23.93  24.57 

1 year  27.62  20.24  26.67  21.67  26.62  25.62  26.99  22.57  27.18  27.92 

6 months  31.61  24.06  31.10  26.10  31.04  30.04  31.19  26.58  31.37  31.69 

 

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund had expense limitations, without which expenses would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

 
Net expenses for the fiscal year ended 8/31/10*†  1.45%  2.20%  2.20%  1.95%  1.70%  1.20% 

Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 8/31/10†  2.29%  3.04%  3.04%  2.79%  2.54%  2.04% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period             
ended 2/28/11  1.42%  2.17%  2.17%  1.92%  1.67%  1.17% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit expenses through 12/30/11.

† Restated to reflect projected expenses under a management contract effective 1/1/10.

11



Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from September 1, 2010, to February 28, 2011. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $8.60  $13.13  $13.12  $11.62  $10.11  $7.09 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,444.00  $1,439.50  $1,438.70  $1,441.30  $1,442.50  $1,445.70 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended February 28, 2011, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on September 1, 2010, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.10  $10.84  $10.84  $9.59  $8.35  $5.86 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,017.75  $1,014.03  $1,014.03  $1,015.27  $1,016.51  $1,018.99 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

12



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. NAV is calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. POP performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Energy Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in the energy sector.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

13



Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with SEC regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2010, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of February 28, 2011, Putnam employees had approximately $372,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $69,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

14



Financial statements

A guide to financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

15



The fund’s portfolio 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (96.6%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Coal (2.7%)     
CONSOL Energy, Inc.  6,000  $304,260 

Patriot Coal Corp. †  7,100  167,560 

    471,820 
Energy (oil field) (13.3%)     
Cameron International Corp. †  3,600  212,868 

Global Geophysical Services, Inc. †  5,138  72,292 

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. †  5,800  89,320 

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.  5,800  461,506 

Saipem SpA (Italy)  1,930  97,502 

Schlumberger, Ltd.  9,050  845,451 

Weatherford International, Ltd. (Switzerland) †  10,800  261,144 

Wood Group (John) PLC (United Kingdom)  24,590  264,020 

    2,304,103 
Energy (other) (0.4%)     
First Solar, Inc. † S  500  73,695 

    73,695 
Engineering and construction (0.4%)     
Fluor Corp.  900  63,684 

    63,684 
Natural gas utilities (0.3%)     
Enterprise Products Partners LP  1,000  43,600 

    43,600 
Oil and gas (79.5%)     
Apache Corp.  4,200  523,404 

BG Group PLC (United Kingdom)  32,680  795,596 

BP PLC (United Kingdom)  106,390  856,203 

Cairn Energy PLC (United Kingdom) †  52,736  366,413 

Canadian Natural Resources, Ltd. (Canada)  7,600  382,309 

Chevron Corp.  11,997  1,244,689 

Devon Energy Corp.  3,600  329,184 

El Paso Pipeline Partners, LP (Units)  1,300  49,010 

Exxon Mobil Corp.  26,298  2,249,268 

Gazprom OAO (Russia) †  16,700  122,090 

Hess Corp.  3,500  304,605 

Linn Energy, LLC (Units)  2,080  80,766 

Lukoil OAO ADR (Russia)  1,400  99,666 

Marathon Oil Corp.  5,600  277,760 

Nexen, Inc. (Canada)  21,858  596,700 

Noble Energy, Inc.  2,800  259,448 

Occidental Petroleum Corp.  6,629  675,959 

OGX Petroleo e Gas Participacoes SA (Brazil) †  10,000  116,859 

Oil States International, Inc. †  800  58,232 

Petrohawk Energy Corp. †  8,494  183,470 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR (Brazil)  5,731  228,266 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR (Preference) (Brazil)  5,800  203,986 

QEP Resources, Inc.  1,900  75,145 

Rosetta Resources, Inc. †  1,100  49,896 

Royal Dutch Shell PLC Class A (United Kingdom)  24,068  865,886 

 

16



COMMON STOCKS (96.6%)* cont.    Shares  Value 

Oil and gas cont.       
Royal Dutch Shell PLC Class B (United Kingdom)    15,842  $566,592 

Santos, Ltd. (Australia)    9,585  140,793 

Southwestern Energy Co. †    2,600  102,648 

Statoil ASA (Norway)    994  26,194 

Swift Energy Co. †    1,300  55,835 

Technip SA (France)    3,959  390,938 

Total SA (France)    17,153  1,051,464 

Tullow Oil PLC (United Kingdom)    17,120  399,940 

      13,729,214 
 
Total common stocks (cost $13,357,667)      $16,686,116 

 
PURCHASED OPTIONS  Expiration date/  Number of   
OUTSTANDING (1.0%)*  strike price  contracts  Value 

United States Oil Fund LP (Call)  Apr-11/$45.00  331,579  $169,271 

Total purchased options outstanding (cost $301,737)    $169,271 
 
 
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (0.1%)*    Shares  Value 

 
Apache Corp. Ser. D, $3.00 cv. pfd.    287  $19,527 

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $14,350)    $19,527 
 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (3.7%)*    Shares  Value 

Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.21% d    63,600  $63,600 

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.17% e    580,653  580,653 

Total short-term investments (cost $644,253)      $644,253 
 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS       

Total investments (cost $14,318,007)      $17,519,167 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations 
ADR  American Depository Receipts 
OAO  Open Joint Stock Company 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011 (the reporting period).

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $17,270,387.

† Non-income-producing security.

d See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

e See Note 6 to the financial statements regarding investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

S Securities on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $6,697 to cover certain derivatives contracts.

ADR after the name of a foreign holding represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank.

17



DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY


Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):

 
United States  55.1%  Switzerland  1.5% 


United Kingdom  23.6  Russia  1.3 


France  8.3  Australia  0.8 


Canada  5.6  Italy  0.6 


Brazil  3.1  Other  0.1 


    Total  100.0% 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $5,353,461) (Unaudited)

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Bank of America, N.A.           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  $18,814  $18,467  $347 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  232,603  230,816  (1,787) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  299,881  292,855  7,026 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  31,465  31,441  (24) 

Barclays Bank PLC           

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  189,824  188,431  (1,393) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  75,562  73,936  1,626 

Citibank, N.A.           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  27,255  27,046  209 

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  82,956  82,329  627 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  69,591  68,123  1,468 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  29,533  29,506  27 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  99,497  98,796  701 

Credit Suisse AG           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  26,136  25,934  202 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  421,613  418,393  (3,220) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  271,571  266,034  5,537 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  82,526  82,436  90 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  100,765  101,261  (496) 

Norwegian Krone  Sell  3/16/11  92,462  90,317  (2,145) 

Deutsche Bank AG           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  49,221  48,764  457 

Canadian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  2,574  2,517  (57) 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  12,006  11,998  8 

Goldman Sachs International           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  20,238  20,080  158 

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  8,458  8,394  64 

Canadian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  347,339  339,936  (7,403) 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  229,085  228,831  254 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  17,141  17,225  (84) 

Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  60,030  59,926  104 

 

18



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $5,353,461) (Unaudited) cont.

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association         

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  $193,402  $191,924  $(1,478) 

Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  106,751  104,287  2,464 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.           

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  93,367  92,655  (712) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  420,945  412,127  8,818 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  258,203  257,940  (263) 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  120,510  120,255  255 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  25,119  24,910  209 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  121,181  120,271  (910) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  206,715  202,406  4,309 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  134,967  134,865  (102) 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.           

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  180,876  177,022  3,854 

UBS AG           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  7,729  7,666  63 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  118,741  118,192  (549) 

Canadian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  19,045  18,632  (413) 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  106,124  106,077  47 

Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  188,599  184,361  4,238 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  48,025  47,780  245 

Westpac Banking Corp.           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  47,289  46,919  370 

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  20,820  20,661  159 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  73,606  72,039  1,567 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  28,705  28,680  25 

Total          $24,492 
   

WRITTEN OPTIONS OUTSTANDING at 2/28/11 (premiums received $175,737) (Unaudited)

  Number of  Expiration date/   
  contracts  strike price  Value 

United States Oil Fund LP (Call)  331,579  Apr-11/$48.00  $97,653 

Total      $97,653 

 

Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

19



The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs   

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Capital goods  $63,684  $—  $— 

Energy  16,438,039  140,793   

Utilities and power  43,600     

Total common stocks  16,545,323  140,793   
Convertible preferred stocks    19,527   

Purchased options outstanding    169,271   

Short-term investments  580,653  63,600   

Totals by level  $17,125,976  $393,191  $— 
 
    Valuation inputs   

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—  $24,492  $— 

Written options    (97,653)   

Totals by level  $—  $(73,161)  $— 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

20



Statement of assets and liabilities 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $58,956 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $13,673,754)  $16,874,914 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $644,253) (Notes 1 and 6)  644,253 

Cash  362,520 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  82,285 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  265,614 

Receivable for investments sold  417,330 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  45,528 

Receivable from Manager (Note 2)  949 

Total assets  18,693,393 
 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  1,188,851 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  1 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  3,770 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  7,315 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  1,226 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  45 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  6,397 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  21,036 

Written options outstanding, at value (premiums received $175,737) (Notes 1 and 3)  97,653 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  63,600 

Other accrued expenses  33,112 

Total liabilities  1,423,006 
 
Net assets  $17,270,387 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $13,653,594 

Distributions in excess of net investment income (Note 1)  (17,902) 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  330,669 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  3,304,026 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $17,270,387 
 
(Continued on next page)   

 

21



Statement of assets and liabilities (Continued)

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($12,776,834 divided by 843,889 shares)  $15.14 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $15.14)*  $16.06 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($1,927,041 divided by 128,464 shares)**  $15.00 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($889,410 divided by 59,277 shares)**  $15.00 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($333,555 divided by 22,165 shares)  $15.05 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $15.05)*  $15.60 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($107,327 divided by 7,106 shares)  $15.10 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($1,236,220 divided by 81,481 shares)  $15.17 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22



Statement of operations Six months ended 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $6,179)  $103,480 

Interest (including interest income of $410 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 6)  410 

Securities lending (Note 1)  187 

Total investment income  104,077 
 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  36,283 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  19,120 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  7,604 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  379 

Administrative services (Note 2)  100 

Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2)  11,196 

Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2)  5,366 

Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2)  3,030 

Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2)  852 

Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2)  103 

Reports to shareholders  6,757 

Auditing  23,903 

Other  1,751 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (28,979) 

Total expenses  87,465 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (291) 

Net expenses  87,174 
 
Net investment income  16,903 

 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  496,931 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  50,382 

Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  39,041 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and written options during the period  3,536,273 

Net gain on investments  4,122,627 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $4,139,530 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

23



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS  Six months ended 2/28/11*  Year ended 8/31/10 

Operations:       
Net investment income    $16,903  $64,683 

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions  547,313  270,876 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments       
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies    3,575,314  (868,413) 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations  4,139,530  (532,854) 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):       
From ordinary income       
Net investment income       

Class A    (101,468)  (78,152) 

Class B    (6,391)  (5,133) 

Class C    (3,998)  (2,142) 

Class M    (1,800)  (1,412) 

Class R    (396)  (109) 

Class Y    (7,873)  (4,263) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments       

Class A    (81,829)  (101,818) 

Class B    (9,510)  (8,258) 

Class C    (5,616)  (3,738) 

Class M    (2,103)  (2,123) 

Class R    (328)  (185) 

Class Y    (5,378)  (4,838) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments       
Class A    (212,754)   

Class B    (24,726)   

Class C    (14,601)   

Class M    (5,467)   

Class R    (852)   

Class Y    (13,983)   

Redemption fees (Note 1)    1,927  2,533 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)    4,925,854  3,448,720 

Total increase in net assets    8,568,238  2,706,228 
 
 
NET ASSETS       

Beginning of period    8,702,149  5,995,921 

End of period (including distributions in excess of net       
investment income of $17,902 and undistributed       
net investment income of $87,121, respectively)    $17,270,387  $8,702,149 

 
 
* Unaudited       

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24


 

 

 

 


 

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25



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:   

                        Ratio  Ratio   
      Net realized      From            of expenses  of net investment   
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  net realized        Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  gain  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended  of period  income (loss) a  on investments  operations  income  on investments  distributions  fees b  end of period  value (%) c  (in thousands)  (%) d,e  net assets (%) e  (%) 

Class A                             
February 28, 2011**  $10.96  .03  4.76  4.79  (.16)  (.45)  (.61)    $15.14  44.40 *  $12,777  .70*  .19*  30* 
August 31, 2010  11.53  .10  (.34)  (.24)  (.14)  (.19)  (.33)    10.96  (2.45)  6,891  1.48  .85  57 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .13  1.40  1.53  b    b    11.53  15.34 *  5,269  1.04*  1.22*  29* 

Class B                             
February 28, 2011**  $10.84  (.02)  4.71  4.69  (.08)  (.45)  (.53)    $15.00  43.95 *  $1,927  1.07*  (.16)*  30* 
August 31, 2010  11.47  .02  (.34)  (.32)  (.12)  (.19)  (.31)    10.84  (3.20)  781  2.23  .18  57 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .08  1.39  1.47  b    b    11.47  14.71 *  256  1.57*  .74*  29* 

Class C                             
February 28, 2011**  $10.85  (.02)  4.71  4.69  (.09)  (.45)  (.54)    $15.00  43.87 *  $889  1.07*  (.18)*  30* 
August 31, 2010  11.47  .02  (.34)  (.32)  (.11)  (.19)  (.30)    10.85  (3.19)  469  2.23  .13  57 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .08  1.39  1.47  b    b    11.47  14.71 *  150  1.57*  .70*  29* 

Class M                             
February 28, 2011**  $10.88  (.01)  4.74  4.73  (.11)  (.45)  (.56)    $15.05  44.13 *  $334  .95*  (.05)*  30* 
August 31, 2010  11.49  .05  (.35)  (.30)  (.12)  (.19)  (.31)    10.88  (2.96)  173  1.98  .45  57 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .10  1.39  1.49  b    b    11.49  14.92 *  65  1.39*  .91*  29* 

Class R                             
February 28, 2011**  $10.94  .04  4.72  4.76  (.15)  (.45)  (.60)    $15.10  44.25 *  $107  .83*  .27*  30* 
August 31, 2010  11.51  .07  (.34)  (.27)  (.11)  (.19)  (.30)    10.94  (2.71)  14  1.73  .60  57 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .10  1.41  1.51  b    b    11.51  15.12 *  12  1.22*  1.01*  29* 

Class Y                             
February 28, 2011**  $10.99  .05  4.76  4.81  (.18)  (.45)  (.63)    $15.17  44.57 *  $1,236  .58*  .38*  30* 
August 31, 2010  11.55  .14  (.35)  (.21)  (.16)  (.19)  (.35)    10.99  (2.19)  373  1.23  1.14  57 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .16  1.39  1.55  b    b    11.55  15.55 *  244  .86*  1.49*  29* 


* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period December 18, 2008 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2009.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements (Note 2).

e Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amount (Note 2):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

February 28, 2011  0.25% 

August 31, 2010  1.14 

August 31, 2009  4.00 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26  27 

 



Notes to financial statements 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

Putnam Global Energy Fund (the fund) is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek capital appreciation by investing mainly in common stocks of companies worldwide in the energy industries that Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the fund’s manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, believes have favorable investment potential. The fund concentrates its investments in one sector, which involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on any shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 90 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011.

A) Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported — as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter — a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which will generally represent a transfer from a Level 1 to a Level 2 security, will be classified as Level 2. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

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To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

C) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments. The fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

D) Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to hedge against changes in values of securities it owns, owned or expects to own. The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. Options traded over-the-counter are valued using prices supplied by dealers. Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. See Note 3 for the volume of written options contracts activity for the reporting period. The fund had an average contract amount of approximately 100,000 on purchased options contracts for the reporting period.

E) Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign

29



exchange risk. The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average contract amount of approximately $4,200,000 on forward currency contracts for the reporting period.

F) Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern over-the-counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty. Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $33 on derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund.

G) Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The market value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Effective August 2010, cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged by Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the value of securities loaned amounted to $58,956 and the fund received cash collateral of $63,600.

H) Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

I) Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $285 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $165 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.03% of the committed line of credit and $100,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.15% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

30



J) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior periods remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $14,360,736, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $3,312,297 and $153,866, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $3,158,431.

K) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

L) Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.780%  of the first $5 billion, 
0.730%  of the next $5 billion, 
0.680%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.630%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.580%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.560%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.550%  of the next $100 billion, 
0.545%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through December 30, 2011, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $28,979 as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

31



The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $37 under the expense offset arrangements and by $254 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $8, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively.

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $8,828 and $82 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $314 and $154 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $7,539,698 and $3,354,080, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

32



Written option transactions during the reporting period are summarized as follows:

  Number of contracts  Premiums received 

Written options outstanding     
at beginning of the reporting period    $— 

Options opened  331,579  175,737 
Options exercised     
Options expired     
Options closed     

Written options outstanding     
at end of the reporting period  331,579  $175,737 

 

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized.

Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  254,263  $3,552,820  315,909  $3,893,076 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  28,846  385,101  14,215  176,971 

  283,109  3,937,921  330,124  4,070,047 

Shares repurchased  (68,145)  (887,078)  (158,334)  (1,873,402) 

Net increase  214,964  $3,050,843  171,790  $2,196,645 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  65,990  $926,618  71,971  $873,288 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  3,011  39,894  1,062  13,163 

  69,001  966,512  73,033  886,451 

Shares repurchased  (12,595)  (164,123)  (23,250)  (277,958) 

Net increase  56,406  $802,389  49,783  $608,493 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  19,119  $264,222  41,118  $486,208 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  1,260  16,700  435  5,394 

  20,379  280,922  41,553  491,602 

Shares repurchased  (4,339)  (54,557)  (11,368)  (129,529) 

Net increase  16,040  $226,365  30,185  $362,073 

 

33



  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  5,896  $83,627  13,717  $170,868 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  688  9,133  285  3,535 

  6,584  92,760  14,002  174,403 

Shares repurchased  (357)  (4,339)  (3,744)  (46,409) 

Net increase  6,227  $88,421  10,258  $127,994 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  6,340  $88,730  280  $3,310 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  118  1,576  24  294 

  6,458  90,306  304  3,604 

Shares repurchased  (643)  (9,175)  (13)  (145) 

Net increase  5,815  $81,131  291  $3,459 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  50,352  $712,948  24,756  $293,868 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  2,006  26,818  730  9,100 

  52,358  739,766  25,486  302,968 

Shares repurchased  (4,863)  (63,061)  (12,667)  (152,912) 

Net increase  47,495  $676,705  12,819  $150,056 

 

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following class shares of the fund:

  Shares  Percentage of ownership  Value 

Class A  246,727  29.24%  $3,735,447 

Class R  1,070  15.06  16,157 

Class Y  1,077  1.32  16,338 

 

Note 5: Summary of derivative activity

The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

  Asset derivatives  Liability derivatives 

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $45,528  Payables  $21,036 

Equity contracts  Investments  169,271  Payables  97,653 

Total    $214,799    $118,689 

 

34



The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging  Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $55,753  $55,753 

Total  $55,753  $55,753 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Options  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $38,007  $38,007 

Equity contracts  (54,382)    $(54,382) 

Total  $(54,382)  $38,007  $(16,375) 

 

Note 6: Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund

The fund invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $410 for the reporting period. During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated $2,895,402 and $2,669,046, respectively. Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 7: Regulatory matters and litigation

In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the SEC and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Management’s ability to provide investment management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.

Note 8: Market and credit risk

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

35



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

36



Fund information

Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Ravi Akhoury  Robert R. Leveille 
Putnam Investment  Barbara M. Baumann  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Charles B. Curtis  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Robert J. Darretta   
Boston, MA 02109  Paul L. Joskow  Mark C. Trenchard 
  Kenneth R. Leibler  Vice President and 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert E. Patterson  BSA Compliance Officer 
Putnam Investments Limited  George Putnam, III   
57–59 St James’s Street  Robert L. Reynolds  Francis J. McNamara, III 
London, England SW1A 1LD  W. Thomas Stephens   Vice President and 
    Chief Legal Officer 
Investment Sub-Advisor  Officers   
The Putnam Advisory  Robert L. Reynolds   James P. Pappas 
Company, LLC  President   Vice President 
One Post Office Square     
Boston, MA 02109  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Judith Cohen 
  Executive Vice President,  Vice President, Clerk and 
Marketing Services  Principal Executive   Assistant Treasurer 
Putnam Retail Management  Officer, Treasurer and   
One Post Office Square  Compliance Liaison  Michael Higgins 
Boston, MA 02109  Vice President, Senior Associate 
  Steven D. Krichmar   Treasurer and Assistant Clerk 
Custodian  Vice President and   
State Street Bank  Principal Financial Officer  Nancy E. Florek 
and Trust Company  Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
  Janet C. Smith   Assistant Treasurer and 
Legal Counsel  Vice President, Assistant  Proxy Manager 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Treasurer and Principal   
  Accounting Officer  Susan G. Malloy 
Trustees  Vice President and Assistant 
John A. Hill, Chairman  Beth S. Mazor   Treasurer 
Jameson A. Baxter,  Vice President   
Vice Chairman   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Energy Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.






Item 2. Code of Ethics:

Not applicable

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

Not applicable

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

Not applicable

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:

(a)(1) Not applicable



(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Funds Trust

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: April 28, 2011



UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM N-CSR 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED 
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES 
Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)   
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:  Putnam Funds Trust 
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
Name and address of agent for service:  Beth S. Mazor, Vice President 
  One Post Office Square 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
Copy to:    John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. 
  Ropes & Gray LLP 
  800 Boylston Street 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (617) 292-1000 
Date of fiscal year end: August 31, 2011     
Date of reporting period: September 1, 2010 — February 28, 2011 

 

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:






Putnam
Global Financials
Fund

Semiannual report
2 | 28 | 11

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 

Your fund’s performance  11 

Your fund’s expenses  12 

Terms and definitions  14 

Other information for shareholders  15 

Financial statements  16 

 



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy and stock market continue to show resilience, even in the face of rising head winds around the globe. On March 9, 2011, U.S. equities marked the two-year anniversary of the beginning of the most powerful bull market since the 1950s, with the S&P 500 Index doubling from its 2009 low.

While Putnam maintains a positive outlook for U.S. equities and the overall economy in 2011, we believe volatility will punctuate the year ahead. Civil unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, high unemployment, rising oil prices, and Japan’s earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear crisis have all created a climate of uncertainty. In addition, the U.S. fixed-income market continues to struggle, as yields have risen and bond prices have fallen. We believe that Putnam’s active, research-intensive approach is well suited to uncovering opportunities in this environment.

In developments affecting oversight of your fund, we wish to thank Richard B. Worley and Myra R. Drucker, who have retired from the Board of Trustees, for their many years of dedicated and thoughtful leadership.

Lastly, we would like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.




About the fund

Pursuing growth opportunities in financial companies worldwide

In a market economy, the financials sector performs vital functions. For example, banks provide the flow of funding that allows all industries to grow and thrive, while insurance companies help businesses and households recover from unexpected problems. The importance of these roles means that well-managed financial institutions rarely become obsolete, a feature that can make them attractive investments.

As economies develop over time, the financials sector also evolves. From the popularization of credit cards in the 1960s to the introduction of ATMs, financial services advance along with technology and shifting consumer habits. With these changes comes new potential for investors.

Putnam Global Financials Fund pursues growth opportunities by investing in stocks of financial companies worldwide. The fund’s manager works with sector analysts who analyze companies to identify those best positioned to reward investors. The fund also seeks the most attractive industries within the sector, choosing primarily from banking, insurance, and real estate, as well as credit card companies and brokerage firms.

The fund’s global mandate enables it to benefit from many different countries. Since finance is integrated with all other business sectors, the performance of financial companies often reflects the strength of a nation’s economy. Approximately one third of the financial stocks available to investors (measured by market capitalization) trade in the United States. Other large markets are Japan and the United Kingdom. Each country has a different set of financial regulations, which is why it is beneficial for the fund’s manager to compare opportunities across companies, industries, and countries.

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, economic instability, and political developments. Additional risks may be associated with emerging-market securities, including illiquidity and volatility. The use of derivatives involves special risks and may result in losses. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. The fund’s policy of concentrating on a limited group of industries and the fund’s non-diversified status, which means the fund may invest in fewer issuers, can increase the fund’s vulnerability to common economic forces and may result in greater losses and volatility.

Sector investing at Putnam

In recent decades, innovation and business growth have propelled stocks in different industries to market-leading performance. Finding these stocks, many of which are in international markets, requires rigorous research and in-depth knowledge of global markets.

Putnam’s sector funds invest in nine sectors worldwide and offer active management, risk controls, and the expertise of dedicated sector analysts. The funds’ managers invest with flexibility and precision, using fundamental research to hand select stocks for the portfolios.

All sectors in one fund:

Putnam Global Sector Fund

A portfolio of individual Putnam Global Sector Funds that provides exposure to all sectors of the MSCI World Index.

Individual sector funds:

Global Consumer Fund

Retail, hotels, restaurants, media, food and beverages

Global Energy Fund

Oil and gas, energy equipment and services

Global Financials Fund

Commercial banks, insurance, diversified financial services, mortgage finance

Global Health Care Fund

Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, health-care services

Global Industrials Fund

Airlines, railroads, trucking, aerospace and defense, construction, commercial services

Global Natural Resources Fund

Metals, chemicals, oil and gas, forest products

Global Technology Fund

Software, computers, Internet services

Global Telecommunications Fund

Diversified and wireless telecommunications services

Global Utilities Fund

Electric, gas, and water utilities


2   3 

 




Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 11–12 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

4



Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager

David Morgan

David, how did the fund perform during the first half of its fiscal year?

For the six months ended February 28, 2011, Putnam Global Financials Fund’s class A shares returned 22.07%, slightly trailing the return of its benchmark, the MSCI World Financials Index (ND), which was up 22.81% over the same period. The funds in the Lipper Global Financial Services category posted an average return of 21.49%.

Those figures represent a significant turnaround since the last report to shareholders. What were some of the factors driving the rebound in financial stocks?

This past summer, investors were still digesting the news coming out of Europe surrounding sovereign debt and the banking sector. To offer a quick recap, the 2008 financial crisis led a number of European governments to extend unprecedented levels of liquidity to banks in an attempt to help them rebuild their balance sheets. Part of what made this situation problematic was that many of those governments were already dealing with rapidly ballooning deficits as spending continued to escalate while tax revenues remained stagnant. In May 2010, the situation came to a head in Greece, where unsustainable fiscal conditions prompted the government to accept a three-year bailout package extended by the European Union [EU] and the International Monetary Fund, and to begin implementing so-called “austerity measures” designed to boost revenues and rein in government spending. Meanwhile, other European countries were facing similar challenges, most notably Italy, Spain, Portugal, and — in particular — Ireland, which itself went on to accept a $100 billion bailout from the EU in November.


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 2/28/11. See pages 4 and 11–12 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 14.

5



While the sovereign debt situation remains a significant concern, there is more certainty now in the market than there had been six months ago, which in itself is a positive development. It now seems unlikely that the challenges certain sovereign governments are currently facing will spill over to impair the entire European Union, as some in the market began to fear. However, some economies — most notably Greece, Ireland, and Portugal — will likely face many years of limited growth prospects given the negative impact of tough austerity measures. Ultimately, improving visibility in the financials sector, along with attractive valuations following the sell-off earlier in 2010, drew investors back into the sector and helped send prices higher during the semiannual period.

In addition, throughout 2010, there was significant uncertainty regarding the future shape and impact of regulation, most notably the Basel III proposals and U.S. financial reform. Over the course of the reporting period, much of that uncertainty abated as more of the details of the reform proposals have been announced. As a result, the market has been able to better understand and price in the implications for global financials, and ultimately this has been a positive development for the sector.

Could you elaborate on the relationship between European sovereign debt and the banking sector?

Unlike a typical U.S. or global bank, European banks are far more heavily reliant upon wholesale funding to finance their balance sheets. When the 2008 financial crisis hit and significant doubts emerged over the health of financial companies, European banks’ sources of funding became very expensive, or worse, completely shut down. Although unprecedented liquidity measures were put in place in the United States, EU, and United Kingdom, including implicit and explicit backing of bank wholesale funding, when the market began to doubt the creditworthiness of some of the sovereign entities providing this backing, those doubts once more impacted


Country/territory allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Weightings will vary over time.

6



the availability and cost of European banks’ funding. In summary, the health of the sovereign governments and the ability of European banks to access funding is very closely correlated. In addition, many banks themselves have invested in sovereign debt directly, including those in the most troubled economies of Greece, Spain, and Portugal. The decline in prices of these banks’ government debt investments has increased the risk of further losses to the banks, and therefore threatened their capital levels. In summary, the sovereign debt crisis has impacted banks’ profitability through higher costs of funding, which caused lower margins on traditional banking activities as well as potential write-downs on large sovereign investment portfolios in some cases.


You mentioned ongoing regulatory changes in Europe and the United States. How have they affected the global financials sector?

The rollouts of the Dodd-Frank Act in the United States and Basel III regulations globally, despite both being somewhat open-ended, already have had a significant impact on financial firms. Both sets of regulations were established to reduce the risk of a repeat of the recent financial crisis and to limit the future potential costs to taxpayers in the event of another financial crisis. Going forward, bank capital requirements will almost certainly be more stringent, both in terms of the amount and the quality of their capital requirements. In addition, the most aggressive varieties of proprietary trading are unlikely to reemerge due to regulation, especially certain aspects of the investment banking business. In general, banks’ balance sheets will be geared toward safer, more stable investments, much less leverage, and less volatile and more sustainable funding and liquidity. Ultimately, banks probably will


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 2/28/11. Short-term holdings are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.

7



be less profitable than in the past, but it’s very likely they will also be less volatile than in previous cycles. Again, these regulations are not yet final, but as we continue to learn more details, investors have demonstrated a willingness to return to investing in banking stocks as the clouds gradually begin to clear.

Which particular holdings helped returns during the period?

JPMorgan Chase was the fund’s top-performing holding during the period. We believe the company continues to be one of the better-run banks in the United States, and its strong balance sheet and diverse business mix made it an attractive investment. We believe the company is well positioned for a range of market environments. Our overweight position in the stock further boosted the fund’s returns. Wharf Holdings was another solid performer for the fund. Wharf is a Hong Kong-based real estate holding company that owns a number of high-profile retail properties. Sales have been improving over the past several quarters, and the stock appreciated accordingly — so much so that we sold our position to lock in profits. Sberbank, the largest retail and commercial bank in Russia, was another key holding. During the worst of the economic downturn, the bank made large provisions for writedowns to its loan portfolio. As the economy has picked up, the provisions proved to have been overly conservative, meaning the bank’s loans have performed better than expected. In addition, the company’s revenues have been improving as it has increased loan activity and its margins have begun to stabilize. Given these developments, the stock appreciated considerably during the period. It is worth noting that Sberbank is not a component of the benchmark index; our position was a product of our research-driven approach to investing.

Which holdings detracted from performance relative to the benchmark?

Two of the biggest detractors were Irish financial firms. Although the fund had limited exposure to the most troubled European

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings will vary over time.

8



sovereign countries, we had taken two small positions in Irish financials. The bursting of the real estate bubble hit Ireland particularly hard, and Irish financial companies dramatically sold off across the board in 2010 following the worsening sovereign debt crisis. In the case of Bank of Ireland, I believed the company’s shares had been oversold from a risk/return perspective, and established a position in the stock. The news from Ireland continued to get worse, especially regarding the increasing size of losses of the nationalized banks. The losses at Allied Irish Banks, in particular, became so significant as to threaten the sovereign fiscal stability at large. I sold the fund’s holdings in Bank of Ireland to avoid further losses, ahead of the eventual bailout of Ireland in November and further subsequent losses in the stock. Irish Life & Permanent (ILP) represented a similar story. Although the firm is primarily an insurance company and has only a small banking unit, the stock posted sharp declines as the European sovereign debt crisis unfolded. I felt the stock had considerable upside, given the company’s limited exposure to sovereign debt and real-estate securities. Despite those facts, ILP’s share price continued to struggle during the period, and I sold the position, believing better investment opportunities existed elsewhere.

What is your outlook for the fund and the financials sector going forward?

Even accounting for the recent rebound, I continue to see significant upside potential for the financials sector over time as the global economy and financial industry continue to heal. This healing process, however, could take years, and the markets are likely to remain volatile as recovery takes hold, I believe. The key risks, as I’ve discussed before, include a worse-than-expected economic outlook and a resurgence of sovereign-debt fears in Europe. I believe a double-dip recession is unlikely, but high commodity prices — particularly for food and fuel — along with persistently high unemployment represent real risks to the broader economy. In Europe, the fewer the surprises for investors, the better. Once the key remaining details of Basel III and U.S. financial reform are finalized, there should be some additional clarity on the outlook of the banking sector. In general, however, uncertainty in the markets is high. There are no clear answers as to what effect the political unrest in North Africa and the Middle East, as well as the recent disaster in Japan, will have on other parts of the world and the equity markets in general. The range of possible outcomes for equities, and for financial stocks specifically, is quite broad. This makes stock picking based on assumptions about future growth rates and market conditions challenging, to say the least. Nonetheless, our goal remains to use our extensive research capabilities to uncover attractively valued financial stocks poised for growth — an approach that we believe can serve investors well over the long term.

Thank you, David, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.


Portfolio Manager David Morgan has a B.S. from Bristol University. He joined Putnam in 2004 and has been in the investment industry since 1995.

9



IN THE NEWS

Oil prices have surged in the past several months, pushed higher by political strife in Egypt and Libya and rising demand from around the globe. A barrel of Brent crude oil jumped to $111.80 on February 28, 2011, from $82.31 at the end of September 2010. With the United States showing signs of economic growth, the concern is that rising oil prices could tip the economy back into recession. If oil remains elevated for an extended period of time, consumer spending — the primary engine of GDP growth — could be significantly reduced. A more manageable price for oil today is generally considered to be between $90 and $100. This is not the first time in recent years that oil prices have exhibited significant price swings. In early July 2008, oil peaked at $146.08, but the global economic slowdown diminished worldwide demand for oil, knocking down the price to a low of $36.61 by late December of that year.

10



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended February 28, 2011, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 2/28/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  48.79%  40.24%  46.36%  43.36%  46.42%  46.42%  47.21%  42.09%  47.96%  49.65% 
Annual average  19.86  16.67  18.96  17.85  18.99  18.99  19.28  17.37  19.55  20.18 

1 year  12.73  6.22  11.87  6.87  11.92  10.92  12.27  8.37  12.48  13.01 

6 months  22.07  15.03  21.63  16.63  21.67  20.67  21.90  17.62  21.91  22.25 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 5.75% and 3.50% load, respectively. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus.

Comparative index returns For periods ended 2/28/11

    Lipper Global Financial Services 
  MSCI World Financials Index (ND)  Funds category average* 

Life of fund  48.40%  66.50% 
Annual average  19.72  25.57 

1 year  16.58  18.50 

6 months  22.81  21.49 

 

Index and Lipper results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value.

* Over the 6-month, 1-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 2/28/11, there were 41, 39, and 33 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

11



Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 2/28/11

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Number  1  1  1  1  1  1 

Income  $0.120  $0.041  $0.037  $0.055  $0.136  $0.154 

Capital gains — Long-term  0.371  0.371  0.371  0.371  0.371  0.371 

Capital gains — Short-term  0.609  0.609  0.609  0.609  0.609  0.609 

Total  $1.100  $1.021  $1.017  $1.035  $1.116  $1.134 

Share value  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

8/31/10  $11.59   $12.30  $11.47  $11.48  $11.54   $11.96  $11.57  $11.62 

2/28/11  12.96   13.75  12.85  12.87  12.95  13.42  12.90  12.98 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 3/31/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  44.89%  36.56%  42.49%  39.49%  42.55%  42.55%  43.23%  38.25%  44.06%  45.85% 
Annual average  17.62  14.61  16.76  15.68  16.78  16.78  17.03  15.23  17.32  17.96 

1 year  2.66  –3.25  1.89  –2.80  1.93  0.99  2.14  –1.46  2.41  2.93 

6 months  9.86  3.51  9.44  4.44  9.49  8.49  9.58  5.77  9.69  10.05 

 

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Net expenses for the fiscal year ended 8/31/10*†  1.45%  2.20%  2.20%  1.95%  1.70%  1.20% 

Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 8/31/10†  2.61%  3.36%  3.36%  3.11%  2.86%  2.36% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period             
ended 2/28/11  1.41%  2.16%  2.16%  1.91%  1.66%  1.16% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit expenses through 12/30/11.

† Restated to reflect projected expenses under a management contract effective 1/1/10.

12



Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from September 1, 2010, to February 28, 2011. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.76  $11.87  $11.87  $10.51  $9.13  $6.39 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,220.70  $1,216.30  $1,216.70  $1,219.00  $1,219.10  $1,222.50 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended February 28, 2011, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on September 1, 2010, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.05  $10.79  $10.79  $9.54  $8.30  $5.81 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,017.80  $1,014.08  $1,014.08  $1,015.32  $1,016.56  $1,019.04 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

13



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. NAV is calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. POP performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Financials Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in the financials sector.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

14



Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with SEC regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2010, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of February 28, 2011, Putnam employees had approximately $372,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $69,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

15



Financial statements

A guide to financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

16



The fund’s portfolio 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (95.4%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Banking (54.0%)     
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, Ltd. (Australia)  6,843  $168,949 

Banco Bradesco SA (Preference) (Brazil)  3,300  63,446 

Banco Santander Central Hispano SA (Spain)  18,629  229,751 

Bank of America Corp.  18,200  260,078 

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)  3,385  102,870 

Barclays PLC (United Kingdom)  27,824  144,777 

BNP Paribas SA (France)  2,183  170,487 

Bond Street Holdings, LLC 144A Class A † F  4,189  85,875 

China Construction Bank Corp. (China)  58,000  50,880 

Citigroup, Inc. †  39,600  185,328 

Danske Bank A/S (Denmark) †  2,236  52,530 

DBS Group Holdings, Ltd. (Singapore)  9,085  101,584 

DnB NOR ASA (Norway)  7,335  113,409 

Fifth Third Bancorp  3,900  56,940 

HSBC Holdings PLC (London Exchange) (United Kingdom)  29,861  329,358 

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Ltd. (China)  76,000  58,542 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.  4,147  193,623 

Lloyds Banking Group PLC (United Kingdom) †  103,725  104,551 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (Japan)  32,100  178,567 

National Australia Bank, Ltd. (Australia)  6,546  172,892 

National Bank of Canada (Canada)  974  75,084 

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.  850  52,445 

Royal Bank of Canada (Canada)  3,310  193,569 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC (United Kingdom) †  77,343  56,821 

Sberbank OJSC (Russia)  33,689  119,259 

Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  2,220  92,898 

Societe Generale (France)  1,633  114,843 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (Japan)  4,800  181,818 

Suncorp Group, Ltd. (Australia)  4,394  37,919 

SunTrust Banks, Inc.  1,732  52,254 

Swedbank AB Class A (Sweden) †  3,649  64,287 

Toronto-Dominion Bank (Canada)  1,910  159,904 

U.S. Bancorp  4,012  111,253 

UniCredito Italiano SpA (Italy)  27,675  71,166 

Wells Fargo & Co.  8,691  280,372 

    4,488,329 
Commercial and consumer services (0.3%)     
Savills PLC (United Kingdom)  4,014  24,716 

    24,716 
Consumer finance (1.0%)     
Discover Financial Services  3,799  82,628 

    82,628 
Financial (4.4%)     
CME Group, Inc.  282  87,781 

Criteria Caixacorp SA (Spain)  9,947  72,013 

Julius Baer Group, Ltd. (Switzerland)  1,838  82,421 

ORIX Corp. (Japan)  830  93,315 

Warsaw Stock Exchange (Poland) †  1,927  31,763 

    367,293 

 

17



COMMON STOCKS (95.4%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Homebuilding (0.4%)     
Persimmon PLC (United Kingdom)  4,494  $34,390 

    34,390 
Insurance (20.5%)     
Aflac, Inc.  1,888  111,128 

AIA Group, Ltd. (Hong Kong) †  26,000  76,193 

Allianz SE (Germany)  1,211  174,510 

Allstate Corp. (The)  2,400  76,272 

Assured Guaranty, Ltd. (Bermuda)  3,381  49,126 

AXA SA (France)  6,608  138,822 

Brown & Brown, Inc.  1,500  39,210 

Employers Holdings, Inc.  2,200  44,264 

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)  3,317  98,183 

ING Groep NV (Netherlands) †  13,936  174,797 

Insurance Australia Group, Ltd. (Australia)  12,263  45,736 

Intact Financial Corp. (Canada)  1,054  53,726 

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.  2,200  66,968 

MBIA, Inc. †  3,000  33,630 

MetLife, Inc.  2,300  108,928 

Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. of China, Ltd. (China)  5,000  51,586 

Progressive Corp. (The)  2,900  60,407 

Prudential Financial, Inc.  1,437  94,598 

Prudential PLC (United Kingdom)  11,559  133,792 

XL Group PLC  2,872  67,061 

    1,698,937 
Investment banking/Brokerage (8.2%)     
BGP Holdings PLC (Malta) F  82,319  114 

BlackRock, Inc.  462  94,243 

Credit Suisse Group (Switzerland)  956  44,239 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)  987  161,651 

Invesco, Ltd.  3,817  102,448 

Morgan Stanley  4,716  139,971 

Schroders PLC (United Kingdom)  2,382  69,402 

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.  1,000  66,980 

    679,048 
Real estate (6.6%)     
CFS Retail Property Trust (Australia) R  24,586  47,177 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. R  875  51,468 

Link REIT (The) (Hong Kong) R  14,749  45,493 

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. (Japan)  7,000  143,421 

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. (Japan)  4,000  85,219 

New World Development Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong)  0   

ProLogis R  4,500  73,170 

Simon Property Group, Inc. R  909  100,026 

    545,974 
 
Total common stocks (cost $6,459,859)    $7,921,315 

 

18



WARRANTS (2.8%)*†  Expiration  Strike     
  date  price  Warrants  Value 

JPMorgan Chase & Co. W  10/28/18  $42.42  13,809  $231,301 

Total warrants (cost $160,705)        $231,301 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (1.2%)*      Shares  Value 

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.17% e      99,045  $99,045 

Total short-term investments (cost $99,045)        $99,045 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS         

Total investments (cost $6,719,609)        $8,251,661 
 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

OJSC   Open Joint Stock Company

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011 (the reporting period).

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $8,300,795.

† Non-income-producing security.

e See Note 6 to the financial statements regarding investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

F Is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) based on the securities’ valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio (Note 1).

R Real Estate Investment Trust.

W Warrants issued to the U.S. Treasury under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $5,438 to cover certain derivatives contracts.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY  

Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of Portfolio Value): 
 
United States  42.1%  Russia  1.4% 


United Kingdom  10.9  Norway  1.4 


Japan  8.3  Singapore  1.2 


Canada  5.8  South Korea  1.1 


Australia  5.7  Italy  0.9 


France  5.1  Sweden  0.8 


Spain  3.7  Brazil  0.8 


Netherlands  2.1  Denmark  0.6 


Germany  2.1  Bermuda  0.6 


China  2.0  Poland  0.4 


Switzerland  1.5  Malta  <0.1 


Hong Kong  1.5  Total  100.0% 

 

19



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $2,681,291) (Unaudited)

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty   Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Barclays Bank PLC           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  $26,137  $25,934  $203 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  41,641  41,335  (306) 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  15,318  15,307  (11) 

Hong Kong Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  1,297  1,297   

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  42,493  42,703  (210) 

Norwegian Krone  Sell  3/16/11  87,324  83,730  (3,594) 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  43,340  42,612  728 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  36,396  36,146  250 

Citibank, N.A.           

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  147,695  146,495  1,200 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  12,354  12,093  261 

Danish Krone  Sell  3/16/11  37,392  37,360  (32) 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  185,062  183,401  (1,661) 

Hong Kong Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  28,844  28,819  25 

Singapore Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  29,028  29,012  16 

Swiss Franc  Sell  3/16/11  31,012  30,794  (218) 

Credit Suisse AG           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  105,969  105,335  634 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  34,321  34,059  (262) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  71,959  70,504  1,455 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  43,609  43,561  48 

Japanese Yen  Sell  3/16/11  6,132  6,162  30 

Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  57,711  56,372  1,339 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  431  428  3 

Deutsche Bank AG           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  28,475  28,211  264 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  39,331  39,304  27 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  22,436  22,025  411 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  34,242  34,019  223 

Goldman Sachs International           

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  146,719  145,602  (1,117) 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  37,537  37,495  (42) 

Japanese Yen  Sell  3/16/11  6,384  6,415  31 

Norwegian Krone  Sell  3/16/11  42,565  42,096  (469) 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  18,568  18,246  322 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  35,594  35,298  296 

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  103,289  102,513  776 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  18,324  17,935  389 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  138,141  138,037  104 

Israeli Shekel  Buy  3/16/11  5,296  5,206  90 

Japanese Yen  Sell  3/16/11  8,311  8,353  42 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  79,684  79,144  540 

 

20



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $2,681,291) (Unaudited) cont.

            Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.           

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  $89,357  $87,453  $1,904 

  Euro  Buy  3/16/11  66,379  64,815  1,564 

  Israeli Shekel  Buy  3/16/11  5,324  5,236  88 

  Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  17,605  17,308  297 

UBS AG             

  Australian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  30,611  30,360  (251) 

  British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  148,671  147,623  (1,048) 

  Canadian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  55,076  53,883  (1,193) 

  Euro  Buy  3/16/11  163,947  163,874  73 

  Israeli Shekel  Buy  3/16/11  5,324  5,231  93 

  Norwegian Krone  Sell  3/16/11  16,698  16,323  (375) 

  Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  67,946  65,955  1,991 

Westpac Banking Corp.           

  Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  23,187  23,005  182 

  British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  1,952  1,937  (15) 

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  78,856  77,177  1,679 

  Euro  Sell  3/16/11  56,581  56,532  (49) 

  Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  31,481  31,221  260 

Total            $6,985 
   

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

      Fixed payments  Total return   
Swap counterparty /  Termination  received (paid) by  received by  Unrealized 
Notional amount  date  fund per annum  or paid by fund  depreciation 

Goldman Sachs International         
baskets  826  12/21/11  (1 month USD-  A basket  $(113) 
      LIBOR-BBA)  (GSCBPBAT)   
        of common stocks   

Total          $(113) 

 

21



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs   

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Consumer cyclicals  $59,106  $—  $— 

Financial  6,144,031  1,632,189  85,989 

Total common stocks  6,203,137  1,632,189  85,989 
Warrants  231,301     

Short-term investments  99,045     

Totals by level  $6,533,483  $1,632,189  $85,989 
 
    Valuation inputs   

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—  $6,985  $— 

Total return swap contracts    (113)   

Totals by level  $—  $6,872  $— 

 

At the start and/or close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities and other financial instruments were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22



Statement of assets and liabilities 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $6,620,564)  $8,152,616 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $99,045) (Note 6)  99,045 

Foreign currency (cost $2,201) (Note 1)  1,374 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  3,493 

Foreign tax reclaim  4,413 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  12,587 

Receivable for investments sold  68,971 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  17,838 

Receivable from Manager (Note 2)  6,632 

Total assets  8,366,969 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  738 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  5,700 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  2,071 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  11,367 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  1,168 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  27 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  3,298 

Payable for auditing fees  23,900 

Payable for reports to shareholders  6,368 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  10,853 

Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts (Note 1)  113 

Other accrued expenses  571 

Total liabilities  66,174 
 
Net assets  $8,300,795 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $6,691,576 

Distributions in excess of net investment income (Note 1)  (50,865) 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  121,565 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  1,538,519 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $8,300,795 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($5,973,347 divided by 460,869 shares)  $12.96 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $12.96)*  $13.75 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($478,438 divided by 37,222 shares)**  $12.85 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($423,734 divided by 32,930 shares)**  $12.87 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($37,339 divided by 2,884 shares)  $12.95 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $12.95)*  $13.42 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($239,542 divided by 18,564 shares)  $12.90 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($1,148,395 divided by 88,450 shares)  $12.98 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

23



Statement of operations Six months ended 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $1,944)  $50,572 

Interest (including interest income of $101 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 6)  101 

Total investment income  50,673 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  22,281 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  11,478 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  9,628 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  278 

Administrative services (Note 2)  61 

Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2)  6,671 

Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2)  1,963 

Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2)  1,841 

Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2)  104 

Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2)  462 

Auditing  23,902 

Other  4,070 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (30,864) 

Total expenses  51,875 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (16) 

Net expenses  51,859 
 
Net investment loss  (1,186) 

 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  98,613 

Net realized gain on swap contracts (Note 1)  7,401 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  55,927 

Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  17,731 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the period  1,197,731 

Net gain on investments  1,377,403 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $1,376,217 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS  Six months ended 2/28/11*  Year ended 8/31/10 

Operations:     
Net investment income (loss)  $(1,186)  $73,060 

Net realized gain on investments and foreign     
currency transactions  161,941  703,041 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments     
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  1,215,462  (1,628,053) 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations  1,376,217  (851,952) 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A  (48,659)  (131,322) 

Class B  (1,263)  (4,436) 

Class C  (1,011)  (3,869) 

Class M  (102)  (201) 

Class R  (2,177)  (194) 

Class Y  (9,265)  (4,729) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A  (246,944)  (247,780) 

Class B  (18,754)  (9,845) 

Class C  (16,648)  (9,054) 

Class M  (1,130)  (534) 

Class R  (9,746)  (428) 

Class Y  (36,640)  (8,134) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A  (150,438)   

Class B  (11,425)   

Class C  (10,142)   

Class M  (688)   

Class R  (5,938)   

Class Y  (22,321)   

Redemption fees (Note 1)  1,610  1,239 

Increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 4)  1,652,114  (1,102,873) 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets  2,436,650  (2,374,112) 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of period  5,864,145  8,238,257 

End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment     
income of $50,865 and undistributed net investment income     
of $12,798, respectively)  $8,300,795  $5,864,145 

 

* Unaudited

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

25



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:   

                        Ratio  Ratio   
      Net realized      From            of expenses  of net investment   
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  net realized        Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  gain  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended  of period  income (loss) a  on investments  operations  income  on investments  distributions  fees b  end of period  value (%) c  (in thousands)  (%) d,e  net assets (%) e  (%) 

Class A                             
February 28, 2011 **  $11.59    2.47  2.47  (.12)  (.98)  (1.10)    $12.96  22.07 *  $5,973  .70*  .02*  45* 
August 31, 2010  13.64  .14  (1.53)  (1.39)  (.23)  (.43)  (.66)    11.59  (10.71)  4,647  1.49  1.05  101 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .12  3.53  3.65  (.01)    (.01)    13.64  36.51 *  7,166  1.06*  1.12*  46* 

Class B                             
February 28, 2011 **  $11.47  (.05)  2.45  2.40  (.04)  (.98)  (1.02)    $12.85  21.63 *  $478  1.07*  (.36)*  45* 
August 31, 2010  13.57  .03  (1.51)  (1.48)  (.19)  (.43)  (.62)    11.47  (11.38)  326  2.24  .25  101 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .03  3.55  3.58  (.01)    (.01)    13.57  35.78 *  226  1.58*  .23*  46* 

Class C                             
February 28, 2011 **  $11.48  (.04)  2.45  2.41  (.04)  (.98)  (1.02)    $12.87  21.67 *  $424  1.07*  (.35)*  45* 
August 31, 2010  13.57  .03  (1.51)  (1.48)  (.18)  (.43)  (.61)    11.48  (11.37)  345  2.24  .21  101 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .01  3.57  3.58  (.01)    (.01)    13.57  35.78 *  233  1.58*  .12*  46* 

Class M                             
February 28, 2011 **  $11.54  (.03)  2.48  2.45  (.06)  (.98)  (1.04)    $12.95  21.90 *  $37  .95*  (.27)*  45* 
August 31, 2010  13.59  .08  (1.54)  (1.46)  (.16)  (.43)  (.59)    11.54  (11.20)  23  1.99  .59  101 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .08  3.52  3.60  (.01)    (.01)    13.59  36.00 *  22  1.41*  .74*  46* 

Class R                             
February 28, 2011 **  $11.57  (.02)  2.47  2.45  (.14)  (.98)  (1.12)    $12.90  21.91 *  $240  .82*  (.12)*  45* 
August 31, 2010  13.61  .10  (1.52)  (1.42)  (.19)  (.43)  (.62)    11.57  (10.88)  13  1.74  .80  101 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .11  3.51  3.62  (.01)    (.01)    13.61  36.20 *  14  1.23*  1.07*  46* 

Class Y                             
February 28, 2011 **  $11.62  .02  2.47  2.49  (.15)  (.98)  (1.13)    $12.98  22.25 *  $1,148  .57*  .12*  45* 
August 31, 2010  13.66  .18  (1.54)  (1.36)  (.25)  (.43)  (.68)    11.62  (10.47)  509  1.24  1.38  101 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .12  3.55  3.67  (.01)    (.01)    13.66  36.72 *  578  .88*  1.05*  46* 

 

* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period December 18, 2008 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2009.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage service arrangements (Note 2).

e Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amount (Note 2):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

February 28, 2011  0.43% 

August 31, 2010  1.50 

August 31, 2009  3.88 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26  27 

 



Notes to financial statements 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

Putnam Global Financials Fund (the fund) is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek capital appreciation by investing mainly in common stocks of companies worldwide in the financial industries that Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, believes have favorable investment potential. The fund concentrates its investments in one sector which involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on any shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 90 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011.

A) Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported — as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter — a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which will generally represent a transfer from a Level 1 to a Level 2 security, will be classified as Level 2. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

28



To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date.

Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

C) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments. The fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

D) Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk. The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average contract amount of approximately $2,400,000 on forward currency contracts for the reporting period.

E) Total return swap contracts The fund enters into total return swap contracts, which are arrangements to exchange a market linked return for a periodic payment, both based on a notional principal amount to manage

29



exposure to specific sectors or industries, to gain exposure to specific markets/countries, to gain exposure to specific sectors/industries. To the extent that the total return of the security, index or other financial measure underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. Total return swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Payments received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses. Certain total return swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract. The fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index, the possibility that there is no liquid market for these agreements or that the counterparty may default on its obligation to perform. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Total return swap contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average notional amount of approximately $39,429 on total return swap contracts for the reporting period.

F) Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern over-the-counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty. Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $5,446 on derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund.

G) Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

H) Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $285 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $165 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.03% of the committed line of credit and $100,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.15% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

I) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial

30



statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior periods remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $6,756,796, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $1,553,920 and $59,055, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $1,494,865.

J) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

K) Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.780%  of the first $5 billion, 
0.730%  of the next $5 billion, 
0.680%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.630%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.580%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.560%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.550%  of the next $100 billion, 
0.545%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through December 30, 2011, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $30,864, as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

31



Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $17 under the expense offset arrangements and by $0 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $5, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively.

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $1,642 and $3 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $389 and no monies in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $4,139,088 and $3,078,677, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

32



Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  68,696  $861,332  131,021  $1,770,746 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  36,800  441,598  29,205  376,155 

  105,496  1,302,930  160,226  2,146,901 

Shares repurchased  (45,784)  (584,305)  (284,627)  (3,552,402) 

Net increase (decrease)  59,712  $718,625  (124,401)  $(1,405,501) 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  12,074  $153,014  24,540  $329,724 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  2,628  31,321  1,115  14,280 

  14,702  184,335  25,655  344,004 

Shares repurchased  (5,908)  (75,630)  (13,881)  (181,793) 

Net increase  8,794  $108,705  11,774  $162,211 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  5,957  $74,628  23,142  $289,471 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  2,324  27,723  994  12,741 

  8,281  102,351  24,136  302,212 

Shares repurchased  (5,430)  (70,365)  (11,196)  (140,276) 

Net increase  2,851  $31,986  12,940  $161,936 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  1,258  $15,487  885  $11,225 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  160  1,920  57  735 

  1,418  17,407  942  11,960 

Shares repurchased  (565)  (7,292)  (498)  (6,629) 

Net increase  853  $10,115  444  $5,331 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  15,915  $199,016  106  $1,352 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  1,494  17,861  48  622 

  17,409  216,877  154  1,974 

Shares repurchased         

Net increase  17,409  $216,877  154  $1,974 

 

33



  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  47,195  $601,610  38,090  $488,157 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  5,681  68,226  998  12,862 

  52,876  669,836  39,088  501,019 

Shares repurchased  (8,201)  (104,030)  (37,653)  (529,843) 

Net increase (decrease)  44,675  $565,806  1,435  $(28,824) 

 

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following class shares of the fund:

  Shares  Percent of ownership  Value 

Class A  247,792  53.8%  $3,211,384 

Class M  1,137  39.4  14,724 

Class R  1,147  6.2  14,796 

Class Y  1,053  1.2  13,668 

 

Note 5: Summary of derivative activity

The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

  Asset derivatives  Liability derivatives 

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $17,838  Payables  $10,853 

Equity contracts  Receivables  231,188  Payables   

Total    $249,026    $10,853 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not         
accounted for as         
hedging instruments    Forward currency     
under ASC 815  Warrants  contracts  Swaps  Total 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  $—  $56,866  $—  $56,866 

Equity contracts  (924)    7,401  6,477 

Total  $(924)  $56,866  $7,401  $63,343 

 

34



Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not         
accounted for as         
hedging instruments    Forward currency     
under ASC 815  Warrants  contracts  Swaps  Total 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  $—  $18,254  $—  $18,254 

Equity contracts  56,377    (113)  56,264 

Total  $56,377  $18,254  $(113)  $74,518 

 

Note 6: Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund

The fund invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $101 for the reporting period. During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated $1,397,967 and $1,422,765, respectively. Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 7: Regulatory matters and litigation

In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the SEC and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Management’s ability to provide investment management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.

Note 8: Market and credit risk

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

35



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

36



Fund information

Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Ravi Akhoury  Robert R. Leveille 
Putnam Investment  Barbara M. Baumann  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Charles B. Curtis  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Robert J. Darretta   
Boston, MA 02109  Paul L. Joskow  Mark C. Trenchard 
  Kenneth R. Leibler  Vice President and 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert E. Patterson  BSA Compliance Officer 
Putnam Investments Limited  George Putnam, III   
57–59 St James’s Street  Robert L. Reynolds   Francis J. McNamara, III 
London, England SW1A 1LD  W. Thomas Stephens   Vice President and 
  Chief Legal Officer  
Investment Sub-Advisor  Officers   
The Putnam Advisory  Robert L. Reynolds   James P. Pappas 
Company, LLC  President   Vice President 
One Post Office Square     
Boston, MA 02109  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Judith Cohen 
  Executive Vice President,  Vice President, Clerk and 
Marketing Services  Principal Executive   Assistant Treasurer 
Putnam Retail Management  Officer, Treasurer and   
One Post Office Square  Compliance Liaison  Michael Higgins 
Boston, MA 02109  Vice President, Senior Associate 
  Steven D. Krichmar   Treasurer and Assistant Clerk 
Custodian  Vice President and   
State Street Bank  Principal Financial Officer  Nancy E. Florek 
and Trust Company  Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
  Janet C. Smith   Assistant Treasurer and 
Legal Counsel  Vice President, Assistant  Proxy Manager 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Treasurer and Principal   
  Accounting Officer  Susan G. Malloy 
Trustees  Vice President and 
John A. Hill, Chairman  Beth S. Mazor   Assistant Treasurer 
Jameson A. Baxter,  Vice President   
Vice Chairman   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Financials Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.






Item 2. Code of Ethics:

Not applicable

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

Not applicable

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

Not applicable

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:

(a)(1) Not applicable



(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Funds Trust

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: April 28, 2011



UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
FORM N-CSR 
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED 
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES 
 
Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)   
 
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:  Putnam Funds Trust 
 
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Name and address of agent for service:  Beth S. Mazor, Vice President 
  One Post Office Square 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Copy to:    John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. 
  Ropes & Gray LLP 
  800 Boylston Street 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (617) 292-1000 
Date of fiscal year end: August 31, 2011     
 
Date of reporting period: September 1, 2010 — February 28, 2011 

 

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:






Putnam
Global Industrials
Fund

Semiannual report
2 | 28 | 11

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers  5 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  11 

Terms and definitions  13 

Other information for shareholders  14 

Financial statements  15 

 



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy and stock market continue to show resilience, even in the face of rising head winds around the globe. On March 9, 2011, U.S. equities marked the two-year anniversary of the beginning of the most powerful bull market since the 1950s, with the S&P 500 Index doubling from its 2009 low.

While Putnam maintains a positive outlook for U.S. equities and the overall economy in 2011, we believe volatility will punctuate the year ahead. Civil unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, high unemployment, rising oil prices, and Japan’s earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear crisis have all created a climate of uncertainty. In addition, the U.S. fixed-income market continues to struggle, as yields have risen and bond prices have fallen. We believe that Putnam’s active, research-intensive approach is well suited to uncovering opportunities in this environment.

In developments affecting oversight of your fund, we wish to thank Richard B. Worley and Myra R. Drucker, who have retired from the Board of Trustees, for their many years of dedicated and thoughtful leadership.

Lastly, we would like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.

 



About the fund

Pursuing opportunities in industrial products and services worldwide

When Wilbur and Orville Wright successfully flew the first airplane in 1903, they introduced to the world more than fuel-powered flight. Their innovative thinking also helped to found the aerospace industry. Today, aerospace companies are creating state-of-the-art commercial airplanes and developing advanced engineering solutions that reach across businesses. At the same time, companies in a broad range of manufacturing industries — among them electronics, machinery, and construction — are designing groundbreaking technologies that increase efficiency while reducing the impact of industrial production on the environment. Together, these industries help to drive demand in the industrials sector.

Putnam Global Industrials Fund seeks companies that can profit from the worldwide demand for industrial products, services, and equipment. This can include those companies that produce aerospace and defense equipment, building and home improvement products, electrical components and machinery, and other commodities. The fund may also invest in service providers such as civil engineering firms and contractors, commercial printers, and transportation companies.

The fund’s portfolio managers conduct their fundamental research with support from analysts across Putnam’s Global Equity Research organization. Their disciplined process includes analyzing each company’s valuation, financial strength, competitive positioning, earnings, and cash flow.

The fund invests primarily in midsize and large companies, but can invest in companies of any size. The fund also diversifies geographically, targeting stocks in markets around the world.

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, economic instability, and political developments. Additional risks may be associated with emerging-market securities, including illiquidity and volatility. The use of derivatives involves special risks and may result in losses. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. The fund’s policy of concentrating on a limited group of industries and the fund’s non-diversified status, which means the fund may invest in fewer issuers, can increase the fund’s vulnerability to common economic forces and may result in greater losses and volatility.

Sector investing at Putnam

In recent decades, innovation and business growth have propelled stocks in different industries to market-leading performance. Finding these stocks, many of which are in international markets, requires rigorous research and in-depth knowledge of global markets.

Putnam’s sector funds invest in nine sectors worldwide and offer active management, risk controls, and the expertise of dedicated sector analysts. The funds’ managers invest with flexibility and precision, using fundamental research to hand select stocks for the portfolios.

All sectors in one fund:

Putnam Global Sector Fund

A portfolio of individual Putnam Global Sector Funds that provides exposure to all sectors of the MSCI World Index.

Individual sector funds:

Global Consumer Fund

Retail, hotels, restaurants, media, food and beverages

Global Energy Fund

Oil and gas, energy equipment and services

Global Financials Fund

Commercial banks, insurance, diversified financial services, mortgage finance

Global Health Care Fund

Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, health-care services

Global Industrials Fund

Airlines, railroads, trucking, aerospace and defense, construction, commercial services

Global Natural Resources Fund

Metals, chemicals, oil and gas, forest products

Global Technology Fund

Software, computers, Internet services

Global Telecommunications Fund

Diversified and wireless telecommunications services

Global Utilities Fund

Electric, gas, and water utilities


2 3

 




Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

4



Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers

Ferat Ongoren and Ned Salter

Industrial stocks ranked among the best-performing equity sectors for the reporting period. How did Putnam Global Industrials Fund perform for the six months ended February 28, 2011?

Ned: It was a very rewarding six months, with industrial stocks benefiting from positive fundamentals across the sector as well as from investors’ increasing tolerance for risk. The fund’s class A shares generated a total return of 38.50% at net asset value — well ahead of the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI World Industrials Index (ND), which rose 31.83%. This outperformance was due, in part, to effective stock picking within the sector; half of the fund’s 10 best-performing stocks for the period were actually outside of the fund’s benchmark. The fund’s holdings in the automotive production and mining industries were especially gratifying. The fund also surpassed the 31.29% average return for its Lipper peer-group average of 50 Industrials Funds.

How would you place the rally in industrial stocks in the context of the broader markets and the global economic recovery?

Ferat: After weighing the evidence for most of 2010, investors during the fourth quarter delivered their verdict that a cyclical upturn had started. The United States and Europe have shown some signs of recovery, partially in response to fiscal stimulus and highly accommodative monetary policies by central banks.

The real driver for the strong comeback in global gross domestic product [GDP] growth and capital spending was strength in emerging-market economies. Against this backdrop, strong corporate earnings and attractive valuations pushed stock prices higher. Since the economic upturn was fueled


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 2/28/11. See pages 4 and 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 13.

5



by capital spending, as opposed to typical consumer-led recoveries of the past, it is no surprise that industrials outperformed.

Do higher commodity prices create a head wind for industrial companies?

Ferat: It may sound counterintuitive, but we believe that the rise in commodity prices is generally positive for industrial companies for three reasons. First, higher commodity prices are leading indicators of a recovering economy, which is critical for industrials to perform well. Second, some end-market industrials, such as producers of machinery or automation companies, directly benefit from the increased activity. In other words, strong global demand for commodities is pushing companies that retrieve those raw materials to expand production, which, in turn, is increasing their need to replace parts or buy new equipment. Third, as the economies of commodity-rich nations improve, rising worker income leads to increased spending on goods and services at the local level — boosting global economic growth.

The impact of higher commodity prices is not all positive. At some point, especially with oil prices, we begin to see a price level that suppresses growth and becomes counterproductive. However, as we speak today, we don’t believe that we have reached that inflection point in the recovery.

How have you positioned the portfolio to benefit from the rise in commodity prices?

Ned: The fund remains exposed to the industrialization of emerging economies, the impact of China’s growth on global resources, and companies positioned to benefit from these two important long-term trends. We think this strategy is significant for three reasons.

First, many emerging markets are growing at twice the rate of global GDP. This is prompting significant industrial demand, especially for companies in the aviation, building technologies, and power generation and distribution industries. Second, the developing world is becoming more stable


Country/territory allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Weightings will vary over time.

6



and free-market-focused. Because of the increased stability, we are seeing more industrial companies shifting their production footprint to emerging countries, helping the companies’ profitability. Finally, and this trend carries both upside and downside potential, many emerging countries are characterized by high entry barriers — making it difficult for foreign industrial companies to gain a foothold in those markets. As a result, many new homegrown industrial companies have sprung up and, in turn, entered the global industrial marketplace to gain market share in developed markets. So it is important for us to assess the long-term winners coming from those countries as well as to avoid the established industrials that may be hurt by the new competition.


What are some examples of companies that contributed to performance for the period?

Ferat: Investments in the industrial companies with exposure to the automotive supply chain industry made a notable contribution to performance. The best-performing holding was Sensata Technologies, which supplies sensors and controls to manufacturers in the automotive, appliance, aircraft, industrial, and heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning [HVAC] markets. The Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat S.p.A., which has operations in many emerging markets, and the Chinese automaker Dongfeng Motor Group, benefited from rising global automotive production and a growing middle class in emerging markets.

Holdings in the mining industry were also rewarding. Bucyrus International is


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 2/28/11. Short-term holdings are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.

7



a manufacturer of mining equipment for surface and underground mining, and its stock price rallied on news that it was being purchased by Caterpillar. The stock of China-based International Mining Machinery rose in response to China’s strong demand for coal.

In the technology arena, investments in U.S.-based L-1 Identity Solutions were successful. L-1 works closely with federal and state agencies, international governments, law enforcement, and commercial businesses to guard the public against crime, identity theft, and global terrorism. In December 2010, shareholders voted in favor of a merger with Safran.

Dongfeng, Bucyrus, and L-1 were sold before the end of the period to lock in profits.

Which holdings or strategies detracted from performance during the period?

Ned: The biggest detractor from results was Caterpillar given our decision not to hold the stock. However, while this decision was a drawback, the fund’s exposure to other construction companies, such as Parker Hannifin, which we believe has greater longer-term prospects, was beneficial since its stock outperformed that of Caterpillar.

In most cases, the portfolio benefited from higher commodity prices. However, investments in airline companies hurt results. U.S. Airways Group and EasyJet fell into this category. Given the higher cost of fuel and its dampening effect on profits, we scaled back the fund’s exposure to the sector, selling investments in EasyJet before period end.

Do industrial stocks have more upside potential?

Ferat: We are seeing many positive trends that bode well for the industrials sector for the foreseeable future. In the developed world, business profits and spending have been the bright spots, and we believe that the industrials sector is one of the best ways to benefit from this trend. In emerging markets, a massive need for capital investment continues, which is also positive for industrials. As long as we do not face a


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings will vary over time.

8



macroeconomic event that disrupts global trade patterns or the emergence of a new middle class in developing regions, we think that industrials have room to outperform.

Ned: The composition of the recovery in industrial stocks continues to evolve. Starting in the spring of 2010, early-cycle industrial subsectors, which tend to lead in the early stages of a recovery, made strong gains. However, in the fourth quarter 2010, order activity for late-cycle industrial subsectors, such as commercial construction, picked up as the pace of economic activity improved worldwide. This development suggests that we are entering the early stages of a late-cycle recovery in the industrials sector.

Risks to the global recovery remain, from Europe’s sovereign debt troubles to the unfolding events in the Middle East and North Africa. However, we continue to see opportunities for profit growth among industrial companies, but it will fall to astute stock picking to pinpoint those that can sustain their earnings into the later stages of the economic recovery.

Thank you, Ferat and Ned, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager Ferat Ongoren has an M.B.A. from the Stern School of Business at New York University and a B.A. from Bosphorus University in Istanbul, Turkey. He joined Putnam in 2009 and has been in the investment industry since 1997.

Portfolio Manager Ned Salter has an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and an A.B. from Kenyon College. He has been in the investment industry since he joined Putnam in 2001.

IN THE NEWS

Oil prices have surged in the past several months, pushed higher by political strife in Egypt and Libya and rising demand from around the globe. A barrel of Brent crude oil jumped to $111.80 on February 28, 2011, from $82.31 at the end of September 2010. With the United States showing signs of economic growth, the concern is that rising oil prices could tip the economy back into recession. If oil remains elevated for an extended period of time, consumer spending — the primary engine of GDP growth — could be significantly reduced. A more manageable price for oil today is generally considered to be between $90 and $100. This is not the first time in recent years that oil prices have exhibited significant price swings. In early July 2008, oil peaked at $146.08, but the global economic slowdown diminished worldwide demand for oil, knocking down the price to a low of $36.61 by late December of that year.

9



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended February 28, 2011, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 2/28/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  80.70%  70.31%  77.94%  74.94%  77.91%  77.91%  78.98%  72.76%  79.97%  81.82% 
Annual average  30.96  27.47  30.05  29.04  30.04  30.04  30.39  28.31  30.72  31.33 

1 year  37.62  29.68  36.70  31.70  36.62  35.62  37.06  32.21  37.37  38.00 

6 months  38.50  30.56  38.03  33.03  38.06  37.06  38.27  33.44  38.47  38.77 


Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 5.75% and 3.50% load, respectively. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus.

Comparative index returns For periods ended 2/28/11

  MSCI World  Lipper Industrials Funds 
  Industrials Index (ND)  category average* 

Life of fund  67.11%  73.92% 
Annual average  26.37  28.26 

1 year  29.75  29.43 

6 months  31.83  31.29 


Index and Lipper results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value.

* Over the 6-month, 1-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 2/28/11, there were 50, 46, and 42 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

10



Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 2/28/11

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Number  1  1  1  1  1  1 

Income  $0.160  $0.089  $0.111  $0.110  $0.123  $0.183 

Capital gains — Long-term  0.146  0.146  0.146  0.146  0.146  0.146 

Capital gains — Short-term  1.060  1.060  1.060  1.060  1.060  1.060 

Total  $1.366  $1.295  $1.317  $1.316  $1.329  $1.389 

Share value  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

8/31/10  $12.51  $13.27  $12.38  $12.38  $12.44  $12.89  $12.49  $12.54 

2/28/11  15.86  16.83  15.70  15.68  15.79  16.36  15.87  15.91 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 3/31/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  81.84%  71.39%  78.85%  75.85%  78.82%  78.82%  80.00%  73.75%  81.10%  82.97% 
Annual average  29.91  26.59  28.97  28.02  28.96  28.96  29.34  27.35  29.68  30.27 

1 year  27.82  20.49  26.94  21.94  26.87  25.87  27.29  22.86  27.69  28.19 

6 months  22.44  15.39  21.98  16.98  22.01  21.01  22.25  18.00  22.39  22.71 

 

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Net expenses for the fiscal year ended 8/31/10*†  1.45%  2.20%  2.20%  1.95%  1.70%  1.20% 

Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year          
ended 8/31/10†  3.11%  3.86%  3.86%  3.61%  3.36%  2.86% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period          
ended 2/28/11  1.42%  2.17%  2.17%  1.92%  1.67%  1.17% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit expenses through 12/30/11.

† Restated to reflect projected expenses under a new management contract effective 1/1/10.

11



Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from September 1, 2010, to February 28, 2011. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $8.40  $12.81  $12.81  $11.34  $9.87  $6.93 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,385.00  $1,380.30  $1,380.60  $1,382.70  $1,384.70  $1,387.70 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended February 28, 2011, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on September 1, 2010, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.10  $10.84  $10.84  $9.59  $8.35  $5.86 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,017.75  $1,014.03  $1,014.03  $1,015.27  $1,016.51  $1,018.99 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

12



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. NAV is calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. POP performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Industrials Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in the industrials sector.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

13



Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with SEC regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2010, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of February 28, 2011, Putnam employees had approximately $372,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $69,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

14



Financial statements

A guide to financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

15



The fund’s portfolio 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (95.9%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Aerospace and defense (16.6%)     
Cobham PLC (United Kingdom)  14,820  $54,366 

General Dynamics Corp.  6,000  456,720 

Goodrich Corp.  200  17,246 

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. †  11,600  167,156 

MTU Aero Engines Holding AG (Germany)  4,228  281,962 

Northrop Grumman Corp.  4,900  326,732 

Precision Castparts Corp.  4,600  652,050 

Raytheon Co.  1,755  89,874 

Rockwell Collins, Inc.  1,200  77,328 

Safran SA (France)  16,925  602,262 

United Technologies Corp.  1,867  155,969 

    2,881,665 
Airlines (3.7%)     
Deutsche Lufthansa AG (Germany) †  13,953  285,327 

Qantas Airways, Ltd. (Australia) †  34,420  82,526 

US Airways Group, Inc. † S  31,500  271,215 

    639,068 
Automotive (7.4%)     
Daimler AG (Registered Shares) (Germany) †  2,451  172,708 

Fiat Industrial SpA (Italy) †  33,077  462,041 

Fiat SpA (Italy)  18,093  167,949 

Volvo AB Class B (Sweden) †  28,589  495,087 

    1,297,785 
Commercial and consumer services (1.0%)     
Experian Group, Ltd. (Ireland)  8,082  102,553 

Sthree PLC (United Kingdom)  11,057  75,188 

    177,741 
Communications equipment (0.3%)     
Harris Corp.  1,000  46,660 

    46,660 
Conglomerates (22.8%)     
General Electric Co.  71,299  1,491,575 

Honeywell International, Inc.  11,000  637,010 

Mitsubishi Corp. (Japan)  2,700  74,994 

Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (Japan)  15,900  290,384 

Siemens AG (Germany)  4,444  598,622 

Textron, Inc.  1,700  46,053 

Tyco International, Ltd.  18,000  816,120 

    3,954,758 
Construction (0.4%)     
China National Materials Co., Ltd. (China)  77,000  66,013 

    66,013 
Consumer services (0.4%)     
Avis Budget Group, Inc. †  4,100  62,812 

    62,812 
Electrical equipment (8.5%)     
Daikin Industries, Ltd. (Japan)  1,400  47,578 

Emerson Electric Co.  7,600  453,416 

Mitsubishi Electric Corp. (Japan)  35,000  415,268 

Prysmian SpA (Italy)  3,234  68,298 

 

16



COMMON STOCKS (95.9%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Electrical equipment cont.     
Rexel SA (France) †  4,014  $96,959 

Schneider Electric SA (France)  1,582  261,818 

Sun King Power Electronics Group. (China) †  300,000  67,133 

WESCO International, Inc. †  1,100  64,042 

    1,474,512 
Electronics (4.0%)     
Hollysys Automation Technologies, Ltd. (China) †  2,200  33,110 

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.  6,100  483,669 

Sensata Technologies Holding NV (Netherlands) †  3,670  121,477 

Yokogawa Electric Corp. (Japan)  8,200  63,536 

    701,792 
Energy (other) (0.3%)     
First Solar, Inc. † S  400  58,956 

    58,956 
Engineering and construction (2.0%)     
Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  885  77,344 

Fluor Corp.  1,700  120,292 

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Co., Inc. (South Korea)  1,265  91,727 

Shaw Group, Inc. †  1,600  63,552 

    352,915 
Industrial (0.8%)     
China Ming Yang Wind Power Group, Ltd. ADS (China) †  13,894  136,439 

    136,439 
Machinery (10.9%)     
Alstom SA (France)  1,237  73,787 

Babcock & Wilcox Co. †  1,450  48,967 

Cummins, Inc.  900  91,008 

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. (Japan)  6,200  155,450 

International Mining Machinery Holdings, Ltd. (China) †  113,500  83,171 

Lonking Holdings, Ltd. (China)  156,000  87,799 

Metso OYJ (Finland)  4,162  215,201 

Parker Hannifin Corp.  8,550  762,489 

Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. (Japan)  43,000  302,770 

Zardoya Otis SA (Spain)  4,788  74,680 

    1,895,322 
Manufacturing (9.7%)     
Cooper Industries PLC  5,100  328,185 

Dover Corp.  1,100  70,675 

Eaton Corp.  1,100  121,858 

Flowserve Corp.  400  49,988 

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.  7,800  421,980 

Ingersoll-Rand PLC  15,000  679,500 

Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (China) †  1,600  2,585 

    1,674,771 
Metals (0.4%)     
Vallourec SA (France)  679  70,357 

    70,357 
Power producers (0.4%)     
China WindPower Group, Ltd. (China) †  730,000  69,500 

    69,500 

 

17



COMMON STOCKS (95.9%)* cont.    Shares  Value 

 
Railroads (1.6%)       
Canadian National Railway Co. (Canada)    1,436  $105,079 

CSX Corp.    2,200  164,252 

      269,331 
Shipping (1.6%)       
D/S Norden (Denmark)    937  33,253 

FedEx Corp.    400  36,008 

Swift Transportation Co. †    14,300  206,206 

      275,467 
Software (0.3%)       
Mantech International Corp. Class A †    1,100  47,520 

      47,520 
Technology services (0.4%)       
Iron Mountain, Inc.    1,500  39,000 

SAIC, Inc. †    1,600  26,144 

      65,144 
Transportation services (1.5%)       
Deutsche Post AG (Germany)    9,053  166,070 

TNT NV (Netherlands)    3,525  92,616 

      258,686 
Trucks and parts (0.9%)       
Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Japan)    4,200  160,589 

      160,589 
 
Total common stocks (cost $14,442,132)      $16,637,803 
 
 
PURCHASED OPTIONS  Expiration date/  Contract   
OUTSTANDING (0.7%)*  strike price  amount  Value 

General Electric Co. (Call)  Apr-11/$22.00  197,143  $56,416 

Honeywell International, Inc. (Call)  Apr-11/62.50  152,500  38,125 

U.S. Airways Group, Inc. (Call)  Apr-11/10.00  68,671  17,041 

U.S. Airways Group, Inc. (Put)  Apr-11/10.00  68,671  12,308 

Total purchased options outstanding (cost $91,522)      $123,890 
 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (4.1%)*    Shares  Value 

Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.21% d    257,700  $257,700 

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.17% e    461,253  461,253 

Total short-term investments (cost $718,953)      $718,953 
 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS       

Total investments (cost $15,252,607)      $17,480,646 

 

18



Key to holding’s abbreviations

ADS  American Depository Shares 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011 (the reporting period).

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $17,341,718.

† Non-income-producing security.

d See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

e See Note 6 to the financial statements regarding investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

S Securities on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $5,917 to cover certain derivatives contracts.

ADS after the name of a foreign holding represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY       

 
Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):  
 
United States  59.4%  Netherlands  1.2% 


Japan  8.8  South Korea  1.0 


Germany  8.7  United Kingdom  0.8 


France  6.4  Canada  0.6 


Italy  4.1  Ireland  0.6 


China  3.2  Australia  0.5 


Sweden  2.9  Other  0.6 


Finland  1.2  Total  100.0% 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $6,370,468) (Unaudited)

 

            Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Bank of America, N.A.           

  Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  $41,289  $40,527  $762 

  British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  18,055  17,917  (138) 

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  2,985  2,915  70 

  Euro  Sell  3/16/11  477,214  476,862  (352) 

  Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  6,387  6,239  148 

  Singapore Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  46,099  46,069  30 

  Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  169,556  166,576  2,980 

  Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  74,730  74,161  569 

Barclays Bank PLC           

  Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  39,560  39,254  306 

  British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  34,159  33,908  251 

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  48,899  47,847  1,052 

  Hong Kong Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  109,636  109,650  (14) 

 

19



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $6,370,468) (Unaudited) cont.

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Barclays Bank PLC cont.          

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  $272,742  $274,086  $(1,344) 

Swedish Krona  Sell  3/16/11  52,656  51,771  (885) 

Citibank, N.A.          

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  125,085  123,254  1,831 

Canadian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  19,560  19,147  (413) 

Danish Krone  Buy  3/16/11  130,020  129,184  836 

  Euro  Sell  3/16/11  74,384  74,317  (67) 

Hong Kong Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  217,140  217,117  (23) 

Singapore Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  10,542  10,536  (6) 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  7,058  6,934  124 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  115,003  114,193  810 

Credit Suisse AG          

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  74,823  74,252  571 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  86,372  84,522  1,850 

  Euro  Sell  3/16/11  82,388  82,326  (62) 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  146,415  147,135  (720) 

Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  13,522  13,209  313 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  18,520  18,194  326 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  44,580  43,245  1,335 

Deutsche Bank AG        

  Euro  Buy  3/16/11  19,044  19,031  13 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  107,980  106,003  1,977 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  86,790  86,224  566 

Goldman Sachs International          

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  43,628  43,287  341 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  29,279  29,056  (223) 

Canadian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  36,958  36,151  (807) 

  Euro  Buy  3/16/11  30,637  30,603  34 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  418,300  420,344  (2,044) 

Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  20,801  20,325  476 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  11,447  11,248  199 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association         

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  25,221  25,023  198 

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  165,262  163,999  1,263 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  40,159  40,130  (29) 

Hong Kong Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  23,463  23,473  10 

Norwegian Krone  Sell  3/16/11  14,842  14,500  (342) 

Singapore Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  13,688  13,680  8 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  38,980  38,705  275 

 

20



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $6,370,468) (Unaudited) cont.

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.     

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  $14,802  $14,689  $(113) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  22,545  22,115  430 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  270,486  270,210  (276) 

Hong Kong Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  23,155  23,162  7 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  358,311  358,335  (24) 

Norwegian Krone  Sell  3/16/11  17,376  16,972  (404) 

Singapore Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  223,338  223,028  310 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  56,619  55,726  893 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  98,528  97,810  718 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)     

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  2,928  2,906  22 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  26,972  26,398  574 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  19,734  19,720  14 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  280,583  277,866  2,717 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  56,317  55,935  382 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.     

Australian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  12,305  12,212  (93) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  88,636  86,748  1,888 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  55,201  53,900  (1,301) 

Swedish Krona  Sell  3/16/11  46,435  45,175  (1,260) 

UBS AG       

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  27,865  27,637  228 

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  94,993  94,286  707 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  25,839  25,279  560 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  250,889  250,777  (112) 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  65,696  65,996  (300) 

Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  13,665  13,358  307 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  48,564  48,316  248 

Westpac Banking Corp.       

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  87,673  87,000  673 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  57,341  56,120  1,221 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  280,284  280,042  242 

Japanese Yen  Sell  3/16/11  24,812  24,786  (26) 

Swedish Krona  Sell  3/16/11  67,955  66,835  (1,118) 

Total          $19,169 

 

21



Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs  

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Basic materials  $70,357  $66,013  $— 

Capital goods  7,084,799  1,491,414   

Conglomerates  3,589,380  365,378   

Consumer cyclicals  1,475,526     

Consumer staples  62,812     

Energy  58,956     

Technology  797,580  63,536   

Transportation  1,360,026  82,526   

Utilities and power    69,500   

Total common stocks  14,499,436  2,138,367   
 
Purchased options outstanding    123,890   

Short-term investments  461,253  257,700   

Totals by level  $14,960,689  $2,519,957  $— 
 
    Valuation inputs  

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—  $19,169  $— 

Totals by level  $—  $19,169  $— 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22



Statement of assets and liabilities 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $250,857 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $14,533,654)  $16,761,693 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $718,953) (Notes 1 and 6)  718,953 

Cash  256,388 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  29,050 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  102,665 

Receivable for investments sold  104,477 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  31,665 

Receivable from Manager (Note 2)  15,212 

Total assets  18,020,103 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  348,493 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  4,939 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  3,599 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  10,829 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  1,165 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  44 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  6,130 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  12,496 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  257,700 

Other accrued expenses  32,990 

Total liabilities  678,385 
 
Net assets  $17,341,718 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $14,834,238 

Distributions in excess of net investment income (Note 1)  (51,567) 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  311,747 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  2,247,300 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $17,341,718 

 

(Continued on next page)

23



Statement of assets and liabilities (Continued)

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($14,866,023 divided by 937,371 shares)  $15.86 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $15.86)*  $16.83 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($456,064 divided by 29,050 shares)**  $15.70 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($632,109 divided by 40,326 shares)** ***  $15.68 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($70,467 divided by 4,461 shares)***  $15.79 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $15.79)*  $16.36 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($20,911 divided by 1,317 shares)***  $15.87 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($1,296,144 divided by 81,492 shares)  $15.91 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

*** Net asset value may not recalculate due to rounding of fractional shares.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24



Statement of operations Six months ended 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $3,173)  $85,596 

Interest (including interest income of $299 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 6)  420 

Securities lending  215 

Total investment income  86,231 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  32,257 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  16,797 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  11,616 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  351 

Administrative services (Note 2)  95 

Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2)  11,042 

Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2)  1,265 

Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2)  1,754 

Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2)  153 

Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2)  45 

Auditing  23,902 

Other  5,674 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (31,429) 

Total expenses  73,522 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (1,005) 

Net expenses  72,517 
 
Net investment income  13,714 

 
 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  529,804 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  89,894 

Net realized gain on written options (Notes 1 and 3)  5,826 

Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  11,363 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the period  2,035,385 

Net gain on investments  2,672,272 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $2,685,986 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

25



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS  Six months ended 2/28/11*  Year ended 8/31/10 

Operations:     
Net investment income  $13,714  $2,854 

Net realized gain on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  625,524  731,310 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments     
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  2,046,748  (384,377) 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  2,685,986  349,787 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A  (90,568)  (58,808) 

Class B  (1,567)  (1,406) 

Class C  (2,835)  (591) 

Class M  (292)  (228) 

Class R  (149)  (137) 

Class Y  (9,079)  (2,322) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A  (605,431)  (119,042) 

Class B  (18,662)  (3,238) 

Class C  (27,072)  (1,410) 

Class M  (2,819)  (555) 

Class R  (1,281)  (335) 

Class Y  (52,590)  (4,125) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A  (83,390)   

Class B  (2,570)   

Class C  (3,729)   

Class M  (388)   

Class R  (177)   

Class Y  (7,244)   

Redemption fees (Note 1)  3,612  620 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  10,095,182  1,289,192 

Total increase in net assets  11,874,937  1,447,402 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of period  5,466,781  4,019,379 

End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment   
income of $51,567 and undistributed net investment income     
of $39,209, respectively)  $17,341,718  $5,466,781 

 

* Unaudited

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26


 

 

 

 

 


 

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27



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:    LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:    RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: 

                        Ratio  Ratio   
      Net realized      From            of expenses  of net investment   
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  net realized        Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  gain  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended  of period  income (loss) a  on investments  operations  income  on investments  distributions  fees  end of period  value (%) c  (in thousands)  (%) d,e  net assets (%) e  (%) 

Class A                             
February 28, 2011**  $12.51  .02  4.69  4.71  (.16)  (1.21)  (1.37)  .01  $15.86  38.50 *  $14,866  .70*  .15*  32* 
August 31, 2010  11.67  .01  1.33  1.34  (.17)  (.33)  (.50)  b  12.51  11.55  4,749  1.46  .08  129 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .12  1.57  1.69  (.02)    (.02)  b  11.67  16.96 *  3,787  .94*  1.22*  211* 

Class B                             
February 28, 2011**  $12.38  (.03)  4.64  4.61  (.09)  (1.21)  (1.30)  .01  $15.70  38.03 *  $456  1.07*  (.22)*  32* 
August 31, 2010  11.61  (.08)  1.33  1.25  (.15)  (.33)  (.48)  b  12.38  10.81  128  2.21  (.64)  129 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .05  1.58  1.63  (.02)    (.02)  b  11.61  16.34 *  45  1.47*  .44*  211* 

Class C                             
February 28, 2011**  $12.38  (.03)  4.64  4.61  (.11)  (1.21)  (1.32)  .01  $15.68  38.06 *  $632  1.07*  (.21)*  32* 
August 31, 2010  11.62  (.08)  1.31  1.23  (.14)  (.33)  (.47)  b  12.38  10.67  145  2.21  (.63)  129 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .05  1.59  1.64  (.02)    (.02)  b  11.62  16.44 *  21  1.47*  .54*  211* 

Class M                             
February 28, 2011**  $12.44  (.02)  4.68  4.66  (.11)  (1.21)  (1.32)  .01  $15.79  38.27 *  $70  .95*  (.10)*  32* 
August 31, 2010  11.64  (.05)  1.32  1.27  (.14)  (.33)  (.47)  b  12.44  10.98  24  1.96  (.41)  129 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .09  1.57  1.66  (.02)    (.02)  b  11.64  16.64 *  12  1.29*  .88*  211* 

Class R                             
February 28, 2011**  $12.49    4.70  4.70  (.12)  (1.21)  (1.33)  .01  $15.87  38.47 *  $21  .83*  (.01)*  32* 
August 31, 2010  11.66  (.02)  1.32  1.30  (.14)  (.33)  (.47)  b  12.49  11.22  13  1.71  (.16)  129 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .10  1.58  1.68  (.02)    (.02)  b  11.66  16.85 *  12  1.12*  1.06*  211* 

Class Y                             
February 28, 2011**  $12.54  .04  4.71  4.75  (.18)  (1.21)  (1.39)  .01  $15.91  38.77 *  $1,296  .58*  .27*  32* 
August 31, 2010  11.69  .04  1.33  1.37  (.19)  (.33)  (.52)  b  12.54  11.82  408  1.21  .33  129 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .12  1.59  1.71  (.02)    (.02)  b  11.69  17.18 *  144  .76*  1.15*  211* 

 

* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period December 18, 2008 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2009.

a Per share net investment income has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements (Note 2).

e Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation the expenses of each class, reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

February 28, 2011  0.31% 

August 31, 2010  2.16 

August 31, 2009  5.57 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28  29 

 



Notes to financial statements 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

Putnam Global Industrials Fund (the fund), is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek capital appreciation by investing mainly in the common stocks of companies worldwide in the industrial products, services or equipment industries that Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, believes have favorable investment potential. The fund concentrates its investments in one sector, which involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on any shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 90 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011.

A) Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported — as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter — a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which will generally represent a transfer from a Level 1 to a Level 2 security, will be classified as Level 2. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

30



To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

C) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments. The fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

D) Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to further express our fundamental opinion on stocks we own or actively cover. The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. Options traded over-the-counter are valued using prices supplied by dealers. Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. See Note 3 for the volume of written options contracts activity for the reporting period. The fund had an average contract amount of approximately $200,000 on purchased options contracts for the reporting period.

31



E) Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk. The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average contract amount of approximately $4,800,000 on forward currency contracts for the reporting period.

F) Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern over-the-counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty. Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity. At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $1,399 on derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund.

G) Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The market value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Effective August 2010, cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged by Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the value of securities loaned amounted to $250,857 and the fund received cash collateral of $257,700.

H) Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

I) Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $285 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $165 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.03% of the committed line of credit and $100,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a

32



commitment fee of 0.15% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

J) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior periods remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

Under the recently enacted Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $15,298,618, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $2,380,508 and $198,480, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $2,182,028.

K) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

L) Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.780%  of the first $5 billion, 
0.730%  of the next $5 billion, 
0.680%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.630%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.580%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.560%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.550%  of the next $100 billion, 
0.545%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

Putnam Management has also contractually agreed, through December 30, 2011, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $31,429 as a result of this limit.

33



Putnam Management had also contractually agreed, through December 30, 2010, to limit the management fee for the fund to an annual rate of 0.642% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the  fund’s  expenses were reduced by $45 under the expense offset arrangements and by $960 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $8, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively.

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $8,316 and no monies from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $615 and $84 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

34



A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $11,788,414 and $3,113,134, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

Written option transactions during the reporting period are summarized as follows:

    Written equity option  Written equity option 
    contract amounts  premiums received 

Written options outstanding at the  USD    $— 
beginning of the reporting period  DKK     

Options opened  USD  17,760  5,082 
  DKK  19,720  1,108 

Options exercised  USD     
  DKK     

Options expired  USD  (17,760)  (5,082) 
  DKK     

Options closed  USD     
  DKK  (19,720)  (1,108) 

Written options outstanding at the  USD    $— 
end of the reporting period  DKK     

 

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  574,097  $8,853,695  142,659  $1,842,936 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  50,894  752,215  14,471  177,850 

  624,991  9,605,910  157,130  2,020,786 

Shares repurchased  (67,171)  (1,029,811)  (101,936)  (1,230,775) 

Net increase  557,820  $8,576,099  55,194  $790,011 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  20,430  $309,904  12,862  $162,138 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  1,551  22,728  380  4,644 

  21,981  332,632  13,242  166,782 

Shares repurchased  (3,246)  (45,925)  (6,830)  (87,099) 

Net increase  18,735  $286,707  6,412  $79,683 

 

35



  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  28,835  $438,047  17,108  $227,161 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  2,262  33,095  164  2,001 

  31,097  471,142  17,272  229,162 

Shares repurchased  (2,466)  (37,075)  (7,350)  (91,275) 

Net increase  28,631  $434,067  9,922  $137,887 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  2,416  $37,425  828  $10,302 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  238  3,499  64  783 

  2,654  40,924  892  11,085 

Shares repurchased  (87)  (1,298)     

Net increase  2,567  $39,626  892  $11,085 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  167  $2,501    $— 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  109  1,607  39  472 

  276  4,108  39  472 

Shares repurchased         

Net increase  276  $4,108  39  $472 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  46,297  $716,171  22,606  $301,741 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  4,650  68,913  524  6,447 

  50,947  785,084  23,130  308,188 

Shares repurchased  (2,007)  (30,509)  (2,853)  (38,134) 

Net increase  48,940  $754,575  20,277  $270,054 

 

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following class shares:

 

    Percentage of  Value at 
  Shares owned  ownership  February 28, 2011 

Class A  263,179  28.08%  $4,174,019 

Class M  1,134  25.41  17,906 

Class R  1,134  86.11  17,997 

Class Y  1,143  1.40  18,185 

 

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Note 5: Summary of derivative activity

The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

  Asset derivatives  Liability derivatives 

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $31,665  Payables  $12,496 

Equity contracts  Investments  123,890     

Total    $155,555    $12,496 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Options  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $90,071  $90,071 

Equity contracts  22,062    $22,062 

Total  $22,062  $90,071  $112,133 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

 

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Options  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $11,190  $11,190 

Equity contracts  32,368    $32,368 

Total  $32,368  $11,190  $43,558 

 

Note 6: Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund

The fund invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $299 for the reporting period. During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated $6,306,791 and $5,890,032, respectively. Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 7: Regulatory matters and litigation

In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the SEC and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Management’s ability to provide investment management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.

Note 8: Market and credit risk

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

37



The Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  Value 
Growth Opportunities Fund  Convertible Securities Fund 
International Growth Fund  Prior to September 30, 2010, the fund was known as 
Prior to January 1, 2010, the fund was known as  Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust 
Putnam International New Opportunities Fund  Equity Income Fund 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  George Putnam Balanced Fund 
Prior to September 1, 2010, the fund was known as  Prior to September 30, 2010, the fund was known as 
Putnam New Opportunities Fund  The George Putnam Fund of Boston 
Small Cap Growth Fund  The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income 
Voyager Fund  International Value Fund 
  Prior to January 1, 2010, the fund was known as 
Blend  Putnam International Growth and Income Fund 
Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Multi-Cap Value Fund 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Prior to September 1, 2010, the fund was known as 
Capital Spectrum Fund  Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  Small Cap Value Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund
Europe Equity Fund Income 
Global Equity Fund American Government Income Fund 
International Capital Opportunities Fund Diversified Income Trust 
International Equity Fund Floating Rate Income Fund 
Investors Fund Global Income Trust 
Multi-Cap Core Fund High Yield Advantage Fund 
Research Fund High Yield Trust 
Income Fund 
  Money Market Fund* 
  U.S. Government Income Trust 

 

* An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

38



Tax-free income  Asset allocation 
AMT-Free Municipal Fund  Income Strategies Fund 
Tax Exempt Income Fund  Putnam Asset Allocation Funds — three 
Tax Exempt Money Market Fund*  investment portfolios that spread your 
Tax-Free High Yield Fund  money across a variety of stocks, bonds, 
and money market investments.
State tax-free income funds: 
Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan,  The three portfolios: 
Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio,  Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio 
and Pennsylvania  Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio 
Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio
Absolute Return 
Absolute Return 100 Fund  Putnam RetirementReady® 
Absolute Return 300 Fund  Putnam RetirementReady Funds — 10 
Absolute Return 500 Fund  investment portfolios that offer diversifi- 
Absolute Return 700 Fund  cation among stocks, bonds, and money 
market instruments and adjust to become
Global Sector  more conservative over time based on a
Global Consumer Fund  target date for withdrawing assets.
Global Energy Fund 
Global Financials Fund  The 10 funds: 
Global Health Care Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund 
Global Industrials Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund 
Global Natural Resources Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund 
Global Sector Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund 
Global Technology Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund 
  Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund 
  Putnam RetirementReady 2015 Fund 
  Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund 

 

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund's prospectus.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

39



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

40



Fund information

Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Charles B. Curtis  Mark C. Trenchard 
Putnam Investment  Robert J. Darretta  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Paul L. Joskow  BSA Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Kenneth R. Leibler   
Boston, MA 02109  Robert E. Patterson  Francis J. McNamara, III 
  George Putnam, III  Vice President and 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert L. Reynolds  Chief Legal Officer 
Putnam Investments Limited  W. Thomas Stephens   
57–59 St James’s Street    James P. Pappas 
London, England SW1A 1LD  Officers  Vice President 
  Robert L. Reynolds   
Investment Sub-Advisor  President  Judith Cohen 
The Putnam Advisory    Vice President, Clerk and 
Company, LLC  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Assistant Treasurer 
One Post Office Square  Executive Vice President, 
Boston, MA 02109  Principal Executive  Michael Higgins 
  Officer, Treasurer and  Vice President, Senior Associate 
Marketing Services  Compliance Liaison  Treasurer and Assistant Clerk 
Putnam Retail Management   
One Post Office Square  Steven D. Krichmar  Nancy E. Florek 
Boston, MA 02109  Vice President and  Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
  Principal Financial Officer  Assistant Treasurer and 
Custodian  Proxy Manager 
State Street Bank  Janet C. Smith   
and Trust Company  Vice President, Assistant  Susan G. Malloy 
  Treasurer and Principal  Vice President and 
Legal Counsel  Accounting Officer  Assistant Treasurer 
Ropes & Gray LLP   
Beth S. Mazor 
Trustees  Vice President   
John A. Hill, Chairman   
Jameson A. Baxter,  Robert R. Leveille   
Vice Chairman  Vice President and   
Ravi Akhoury  Chief Compliance Officer   
Barbara M. Baumann   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Industrials Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.






Item 2. Code of Ethics:

Not applicable

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

Not applicable

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

Not applicable

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:

(a)(1) Not applicable



(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Funds Trust

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: April 28, 2011



UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM N-CSR 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED 
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES 
Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)   
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:  Putnam Funds Trust 
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
Name and address of agent for service:  Beth S. Mazor, Vice President 
  One Post Office Square 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
Copy to:    John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. 
  Ropes & Gray LLP 
  800 Boylston Street 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (617) 292-1000 
Date of fiscal year end: August 31, 2011     
Date of reporting period: September 1, 2010 — February 28, 2011 

 

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:






Putnam
Global Technology
Fund

Semiannual report
2 | 28 | 11

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  11 

Terms and definitions  13 

Other information for shareholders  14 

Financial statements  15 

 



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy and stock market continue to show resilience, even in the face of rising head winds around the globe. On March 9, 2011, U.S. equities marked the two-year anniversary of the beginning of the most powerful bull market since the 1950s, with the S&P 500 Index doubling from its 2009 low.

While Putnam maintains a positive outlook for U.S. equities and the overall economy in 2011, we believe volatility will punctuate the year ahead. Civil unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, high unemployment, rising oil prices, and Japan’s earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear crisis have all created a climate of uncertainty. In addition, the U.S. fixed-income market continues to struggle, as yields have risen and bond prices have fallen. We believe that Putnam’s active, research-intensive approach is well suited to uncovering opportunities in this environment.

In developments affecting oversight of your fund, we wish to thank Richard B. Worley and Myra R. Drucker, who have retired from the Board of Trustees, for their many years of dedicated and thoughtful leadership.

Lastly, we would like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.




About the fund

Pursuing growth opportunities in technology companies worldwide

In 1937, the year Putnam Investments was founded, a law student named Chester Carlson developed an innovative process for reproducing words on a page in just minutes. Despite the usefulness of his invention, he had a difficult time finding investors for his photocopier — which did not become commercially available until the Xerox Corporation began selling it in 1950. Successful investing, particularly in the technology sector, requires the ability to identify the value of a product, service, or business, and to capitalize on its long-term growth potential.

The magnitude of technological advances since Mr. Carlson invented his photocopier is astounding. Putnam Global Technology Fund seeks to capitalize on the potential of this sector — and the many innovations that are still to come. The fund combines the growth potential of technology stocks with Putnam’s investment expertise, research capabilities, and global reach.

The fund can invest worldwide in small entrepreneurial firms, midsize companies with significant market share in new industries and well-established giants with years of profitability.

Most areas of the economy are influenced by technology — from emerging companies with revolutionary new products to traditional businesses dependent on technological innovation. The fund’s manager, with support from analysts in Putnam’s Global Equity Research group, looks across industries to find stocks that can help investors build wealth over time. Companies in the portfolio may range from computer hardware, software, storage, and security to technology consulting and Internet services.

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, economic instability, and political developments. Additional risks may be associated with emerging-market securities, including illiquidity and volatility. The use of derivatives involves special risks and may result in losses. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. The fund’s policy of concentrating on a limited group of industries and the fund’s non-diversified status, which means the fund may invest in fewer issuers, can increase the fund’s vulnerability to common economic forces and may result in greater losses and volatility.

Sector investing at Putnam

In recent decades, innovation and business growth have propelled stocks in different industries to market-leading performance. Finding these stocks, many of which are in international markets, requires rigorous research and in-depth knowledge of global markets.

Putnam’s sector funds invest in nine sectors worldwide and offer active management, risk controls, and the expertise of dedicated sector analysts. The funds’ managers invest with flexibility and precision, using fundamental research to hand select stocks for the portfolios.

All sectors in one fund:

Putnam Global Sector Fund

A portfolio of individual Putnam Global Sector Funds that provides exposure to all sectors of the MSCI World Index.

Individual sector funds:

Global Consumer Fund

Retail, hotels, restaurants, media, food and beverages

Global Energy Fund

Oil and gas, energy equipment and services

Global Financials Fund

Commercial banks, insurance, diversified financial services, mortgage finance

Global Health Care Fund

Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, health-care services

Global Industrials Fund

Airlines, railroads, trucking, aerospace and defense, construction, commercial services

Global Natural Resources Fund

Metals, chemicals, oil and gas, forest products

Global Technology Fund

Software, computers, Internet services

Global Telecommunications Fund

Diversified and wireless telecommunications services

Global Utilities Fund

Electric, gas, and water utilities


2 3

 



 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

4



Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager

George Gianarikas

How did the fund perform for the six-month period ended February 28, 2011?

For the reporting period, Putnam Global Technology Fund’s class A shares at net asset value returned 28.38%, underperforming its benchmark, the MSCI World Information Technology Index (ND), which returned 30.74%. This underperformance was largely due to stock selection in the subsector of cloud computing. The fund also underperformed its Lipper peer category, Global Science/Technology Funds, which advanced 31.70%. This result is due in part to the fact that most members of the Lipper group follow different benchmarks, and some of those are focused solely in the United States. Putnam Global Technology Fund takes a global approach to finding investment opportunities.

How would you describe the investment environment for the technology sector during the period?

The global economic recovery continued, and confidence grew in its sustainability, particularly in the United States. After putting purchasing on hold during the recession, businesses started to spend on new technology equipment in the fourth quarter of 2010. Consumer spending increased, especially over the holiday period, lifting sales of smartphones and tablets. After its successful launch earlier in the year, Apple’s iPad retained its popularity and had strong holiday sales. In January, many other companies launched tablet products as competition intensified. Trends emerged in the continued expansion of wireless technology and development of next-generation technology, such as cloud computing.


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 2/28/11. See pages 4 and 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 13.

5



In the past six months, cloud computing has experienced a heightened level of interest from investors. The “cloud” is a virtual platform that allows users to access many applications without requiring a dedicated server. In other words, people can use their browser as a platform for applications, replacing the need to open multiple applications on their desktop computers. But stock prices for many companies in the cloud category have risen faster than earnings, and some saw significant multiple expansions. In our analysis, we found that the valuations of many of the stocks in this subsector were too high and not justified.

Our fundamental approach to stock investing involves identifying opportunities where investors underestimate a company’s earning power. If the company has a good fundamental position, potential for higher earnings, good management and balance sheet, competitive position, and reasonable valuation, then we consider the stock more attractive.

The competitive environment for smartphones continues to heat up, and the popularity of tablets seems limitless. How is this trend affecting the sector?

The increasing use of smartphones and tablets for personal computing has created tension between the desktop and tablet computer markets. Smartphones are already becoming the primary computer for many people, and providers are rapidly developing phone operating systems for use in tablets. The traditional vendors of desktop computers are trying to do the same, although the platforms may not be as easily adaptable from PCs to tablets. This could result in a competitive disadvantage for those firms unable to adapt.

Which holdings or strategies contributed to the fund’s performance during the period?

An overweight position in Qualcomm was a leading contributor over the past six months. The company makes chips for smartphones and derives revenues from chip sales and from royalties for companies that use the patents.


Country/territory allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Weightings will vary over time.

6




Qualcomm has also made significant investments in the development of 3G wireless technologies for faster data. As 3G technology penetration increases globally, Qualcomm’s share of the market could potentially increase. In our view, the expansion of 3G technology, with smartphones, tablets, and other technologies moving to wireless capability, represents dramatic potential for the company.

EMC was another contributor to performance. EMC provides data storage solutions and competes in the cloud-computing industry. In our view, the valuation of EMC stock is much more reasonable than it is for competing cloud storage companies. And EMC also owns the majority of VMware, which designs the software layer that allows applications to be used by multiple servers. Another contributor was glassmaker Corning. Corning is one of the leading players in glass-making globally. With the proliferation of smartphones and tablets, which utilize glass parts, we believe there is very good growth potential. SanDisk was another holding that added to performance. We believe the future of data storage is in microchips. SanDisk makes a microchip that is used in multiple applications, including tablets.

Which holdings or strategies detracted from performance?

In the area of cloud computing, we chose to have a position in Cisco, a leading provider of networking systems, rather than one of its leading competitors that did not meet the valuation metric we targeted. Unfortunately, Cisco’s stock stumbled in first quarter of 2011, due to multiple issues that had an impact on its gross margins. Still, we believe this will be a short-term concern. We do not think this is a


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 2/28/11. Short-term holdings are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.

7



signal of a multi-year decline of gross margin for the company, and we still hold the stock.

An underweight position in eBay, relative to the benchmark, detracted from performance. In our view, the company’s core business was under secular pressure. Even though its PayPal business was doing well, we decided to direct some assets to invest in Google, because we found the story around Google more compelling. eBay is no longer held by the fund.

Another holding that detracted from performance was gaming software company Electronic Arts. In our view, the stock’s valuation was attractive, and we decided to hold an overweight position. Many people are increasingly using their iPads, rather than larger systems, to play electronic games. Because many firms have not introduced a major refresh or update of the hardware for the larger systems, which typically drives software sales, there was less impetus for consumers to buy new software. Electronic Arts is no longer held in the fund.

An underweight position in Research in Motion (RIM) also detracted from performance. In our view, we believe the company, with its current operating system, will have challenges trying to compete in the development of the next generation of handset platforms. RIM had a couple of months of good performance, however, which caused the underweight position to detract from the fund. Research in Motion is no longer held by the fund.

What is your outlook for the sector?

A split has taken place in the technology sector between stocks that have had major multiple expansions and other large-cap technology stocks that saw prices lag earnings, and multiples declined. The price of Apple stock, for example, rose less than earnings estimates.


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings will vary over time.

8



In our view, there will likely be more value in large-cap companies like Cisco, EMC, or Corning, than some of the other high-priced stocks in the cloud category. In general, the technology sector had good performance in the six-month period. While some large-cap companies underperformed, we believe there are a select group of large-cap companies that will benefit from the cloud phenomenon.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.


Portfolio Manager George Gianarikas has an M.A. in Economics from Boston University and a B.A. from Boston University. George joined Putnam in 2009 and has been in the investment industry since 1998.

IN THE NEWS

Oil prices have surged in the past several months, pushed higher by political strife in Egypt and Libya and rising demand from around the globe. A barrel of Brent crude oil jumped to $111.80 on February 28, 2011, from $82.31 at the end of September 2010. With the United States showing signs of economic growth, the concern is that rising oil prices could tip the economy back into recession. If oil remains elevated for an extended period of time, consumer spending — the primary engine of GDP growth — could be significantly reduced. A more manageable price for oil today is generally considered to be between $90 and $100. This is not the first time in recent years that oil prices have exhibited significant price swings. In early July 2008, oil peaked at $146.08, but the global economic slowdown diminished worldwide demand for oil, knocking down the price to a low of $36.61 by late December of that year.

9



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended February 28, 2011, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 2/28/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)   (12/18/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  80.71%  70.32%  77.76%  74.76%  77.75%  77.75%  78.71%  72.50%  79.75%  81.72% 
Annual average  30.96  27.48  29.99  28.98  29.98  29.98  30.30  28.22  30.65  31.30 

1 year  21.85  14.86  20.91  15.91  20.92  19.92  21.21  17.00  21.58  22.18 

6 months  28.38  20.98  27.91  22.91  27.83  26.83  28.01  23.51  28.19  28.52 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 5.75% and 3.50% load, respectively. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus.

Comparative index returns For periods ended 2/28/11

  MSCI World Information  Lipper Global Science/Technology 
  Technology Index (ND)  Funds category average* 

Life of fund  78.81%  113.67% 
Annual average  30.33  40.87 

1 year  20.84  31.45 

6 months  30.74  31.70 

 

Index and Lipper results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value.

* Over the 6-month, 1-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 2/28/11, there were 49, 48, and 38 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

10



Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 2/28/11

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Number  1  1  1  1  1  1 

Income             

Capital gains — Long-term  0.096  0.096  0.096  0.096  0.096  0.096 

Capital gains — Short-term  0.284  0.284  0.284  0.284  0.284  0.284 

Total  $0.380  $0.380  $0.380  $0.380  $0.380  $0.380 

Share value  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

8/31/10  $13.26   $14.07  $13.12  $13.12  $13.18   $13.66  $13.24  $13.30 

2/28/11  16.62  17.63  16.38  16.37  16.47   17.07  16.57  16.69 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 3/31/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)   (12/18/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  75.17%  65.10%  72.23%  69.23%  72.21%  72.21%  73.18%  67.16%  74.11%  76.17% 
Annual average  27.81  24.54  26.86  25.89  26.86  26.86  27.17  25.21  27.47  28.12 

1 year  10.59  4.23  9.79  4.78  9.72  8.72  10.02  6.17  10.26  10.84 

6 months  10.96  4.57  10.53  5.53  10.54  9.54  10.69  6.79  10.78  11.14 

 

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Net expenses for the fiscal year ended 8/31/10*†  1.45%  2.20%  2.20%  1.95%  1.70%  1.20% 

Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 8/31/10†  2.35%  3.10%  3.10%  2.85%  2.60%  2.10% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period             
ended 2/28/11  1.41%  2.16%  2.16%  1.91%  1.66%  1.16% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit expenses through 12/30/11.

† Restated to reflect projected expenses under a management contract effective 1/1/10.

11



Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from September 1, 2010, to February 28, 2011. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.98  $12.21  $12.20  $10.80  $9.39  $6.57 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,283.80  $1,279.10  $1,278.30  $1,280.10  $1,281.90  $1,285.20 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended February 28, 2011, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on September 1, 2010, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.05  $10.79  $10.79  $9.54  $8.30  $5.81 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,017.80  $1,014.08  $1,014.08  $1,015.32  $1,016.56  $1,019.04 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

12



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. NAV is calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. POP performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Information Technology Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in the information technology sector.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

13



Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with SEC regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2010, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of February 28, 2011, Putnam employees had approximately $372,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $69,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

14



Financial statements

A guide to financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

15



The fund’s portfolio 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (95.7%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Advertising and marketing services (0.3%)     
CyberAgent, Inc. (Japan)  14  $44,968 

    44,968 
Commercial and consumer services (3.0%)     
Automatic Data Processing, Inc.  792  39,600 

Green Dot Corp. Class A † S  600  31,326 

Mastercard, Inc. Class A  615  147,944 

Visa, Inc. Class A  2,304  168,307 

    387,177 
Communications equipment (20.2%)     
Alcatel-Lucent ADR (France) †  32,485  159,177 

Cisco Systems, Inc. †  38,830  720,685 

Corning, Inc.  18,216  420,061 

Harris Corp.  555  25,896 

Nokia Corp. ADR (Finland)  12,782  110,309 

Qualcomm, Inc.  15,171  903,888 

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson ADR (Sweden)  22,469  288,502 

Wistron NeWeb Corp. (Taiwan)  4,000  13,212 

    2,641,730 
Computers (25.3%)     
Apple, Inc. †  3,930  1,388,115 

EMC Corp. †  18,351  499,331 

Fujitsu, Ltd. (Japan)  12,000  81,267 

Hewlett-Packard Co.  14,710  641,797 

Hitachi, Ltd. (Japan)  22,000  133,658 

IBM Corp.  2,642  427,687 

Stratasys, Inc. †  700  31,766 

Teradata Corp. †  395  18,889 

Wistron Corp. (Taiwan)  553  987 

Xerox Corp.  7,101  76,336 

    3,299,833 
Electronics (8.2%)     
Compal Electronics, Inc. (Taiwan)  217  255 

HTC Corp. (Taiwan)  100  3,633 

Kyocera Corp. (Japan)  1,100  114,580 

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.  1,800  142,722 

LG Electronics, Inc. (South Korea)  383  37,907 

Micron Technology, Inc. †  5,600  62,328 

Multi-Fineline Electronix, Inc. †  700  20,034 

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Japan)  1,200  89,602 

Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. (Japan)  8,000  133,894 

NVIDIA Corp. †  2,563  58,078 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  61  50,136 

SanDisk Corp. †  4,576  226,970 

Toshiba Corp. (Japan)  19,000  124,705 

    1,064,844 
Energy (other) (0.6%)     
First Solar, Inc. † S  538  79,296 

    79,296 

 

16



COMMON STOCKS (95.7%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Machinery (0.2%)     
FLIR Systems, Inc. †  800  $25,840 

    25,840 
Office equipment and supplies (0.9%)     
Canon, Inc. (Japan)  700  33,880 

Canon, Inc. ADR (Japan)  1,612  77,827 

    111,707 
Photography/Imaging (0.3%)     
Fuji Photo Film Cos., Ltd. (Japan)  1,100  38,720 

    38,720 
Publishing (0.2%)     
Gannett Co., Inc.  1,505  24,848 

    24,848 
Regional Bells (1.0%)     
Verizon Communications, Inc.  3,620  133,650 

    133,650 
Retail (0.4%)     
Best Buy Co., Inc.  1,600  51,584 

    51,584 
Semiconductor (2.8%)     
Applied Materials, Inc.  5,405  88,804 

ASML Holding NV (NY Reg Shares) (Netherlands) S  600  26,160 

ASML Holding NV (Netherlands)  1,757  76,284 

Nikon Corp. (Japan)  2,200  51,800 

Novellus Systems, Inc. †  1,300  51,948 

Tokyo Electron, Ltd. (Japan)  1,000  65,690 

    360,686 
Software (19.1%)     
Adobe Systems, Inc. †  6,800  234,600 

Autonomy Corp. PLC (United Kingdom) †  2,401  64,175 

BMC Software, Inc. †  2,636  130,482 

CA, Inc.  6,300  156,114 

Citrix Systems, Inc. †  801  56,198 

Microsoft Corp.  33,619  893,593 

Oracle Corp.  18,995  624,936 

Red Hat, Inc. †  915  37,771 

SAP AG (Germany)  1,068  64,450 

Symantec Corp. †  9,573  172,601 

Tencent Holdings, Ltd. (China)  1,100  29,300 

VMware, Inc. Class A †  321  26,852 

    2,491,072 
Technology services (11.2%)     
Accenture PLC Class A  2,778  143,011 

Cap Gemini SA (France)  490  28,637 

Google, Inc. Class A †  1,572  964,265 

Mail.ru Group, Ltd. 144A GDR (Russia)  353  12,796 

VeriSign, Inc.  3,280  115,751 

Western Union Co. (The)  9,101  200,131 

    1,464,591 
Telecommunications (0.4%)     
Sycamore Networks, Inc.  2,700  57,645 

    57,645 

 

17



COMMON STOCKS (95.7%)* cont.      Shares  Value 

 
Toys (1.6%)         
Nintendo Co., Ltd. (Japan)      500  $146,926 

Nintendo Co., Ltd. ADR (Japan) S      1,825  66,886 

        213,812 
 
Total common stocks (cost $9,849,122)        $12,492,003 
 
WARRANTS (0.4%)* †  Expiration  Strike     
  date  price  Warrants  Value 

 
Bharti Airtel, Ltd. 144A (India) F  2/18/14  $0.00  7,206  $52,742 

Total warrants (cost $53,780)        $52,742 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (4.2%)*      Shares  Value 

 
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.21% d      150,550  $150,550 

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.17% e      396,947  396,947 

Total short-term investments (cost $547,497)        $547,497 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS         

Total investments (cost $10,450,399)        $13,092,242 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations 
ADR  American Depository Receipts 
GDR  Global Depository Receipts 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011 (the reporting period).

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $13,051,270.

† Non-income-producing security.

d See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

e See Note 6 to the financial statements regarding investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

F Is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) based on the securities’ valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio (Note 1).

S Securities on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $3,982 to cover certain derivatives contracts.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

ADR and GDR, after the name of a foreign holding represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank.

18



DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY       

Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):  
       
United States  82.8%  South Korea  0.7% 


Japan  9.3  Germany  0.5 


Sweden  2.2  United Kingdom  0.5 


France  1.5  Other  0.8 


Finland  0.9  Total  100.0% 

Netherlands  0.8     

 

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $1,956,401) (Unaudited)

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Bank of America, N.A.          

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  $39,364  $39,061  $(303) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  22,133  21,615  518 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  159,945  159,827  118 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  47,872  47,030  842 

Barclays Bank PLC          

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  52,579  52,541  (38) 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  51,456  51,710  (254) 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  900  885  15 

Swiss Franc  Sell  3/16/11  35,212  34,970  (242) 

Citibank, N.A.          

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  62,299  61,827  472 

Canadian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  20,795  20,356  (439) 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  8,418  8,411  (7) 

Credit Suisse AG          

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  27,187  27,157  (30) 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  188,464  189,391  (927) 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  47,702  47,391  311 

Deutsche Bank AG          

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  24,089  23,557  532 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  3,312  3,310  (2) 

Goldman Sachs International      

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  42,781  42,734  (47) 

Japanese Yen  Sell  3/16/11  77,759  78,139  380 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  29,793  29,277  516 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association    

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  115,094  115,012  82 

Hong Kong Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  8,142  8,145  (3) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.        

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  60,184  59,725  459 

Canadian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  721  705  (16) 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  27,187  27,159  (28) 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  116,905  117,493  (588) 

Swedish Krona  Sell  3/16/11  43,024  42,346  (678) 

 

19



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $1,956,401) (Unaudited) cont.

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)      

Canadian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  $1,338  $1,310  $(28) 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  121,995  121,903  92 

Japanese Yen  Sell  3/16/11  24,458  24,581  123 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.      

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  42,208  41,309  899 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  57,961  57,902  (59) 

Swedish Krona  Sell  3/16/11  102,690  100,961  (1,729) 

UBS AG            

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  18,218  18,082  136 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  64,856  63,451  1,405 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  49,405  49,383  22 

Westpac Banking Corp.          

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  51,400  51,006  (394) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  34,178  33,450  728 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  23,184  23,165  (19) 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  18,162  18,011  151 

Swedish Krona  Sell  3/16/11  42,819  42,113  (706) 

Total           $1,264 

 

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs  

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Capital goods  $103,667  $33,880  $— 

Communication services  191,295     

Consumer cyclicals  530,495  191,894   

Energy  79,296     

Technology  10,392,130  969,346   

Total common stocks  11,296,883  1,195,120   
 
Warrants    52,742   

Short-term investments  396,947  150,550   

Totals by level  $11,693,830  $1,398,412  $— 
 
    Valuation inputs  

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—  $1,264  $— 

Totals by level  $—  $1,264  $— 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

20



Statement of assets and liabilities 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $141,868 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $9,902,902)  $12,544,745 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $547,497) (Notes 1 and 6)  547,497 

Cash  69,883 

Foreign currency (cost $44,008) (Note 1)  44,462 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  17,980 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  29,744 

Receivable for investments sold  48,455 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  7,801 

Receivable from Manager (Note 2)  3,812 

Total assets  13,314,379 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  43,487 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  9,912 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  3,172 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  10,770 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  1,217 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  42 

Payable for auditing  23,900 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  5,151 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  6,537 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  150,550 

Other accrued expenses  8,371 

Total liabilities  263,109 
 
Net assets  $13,051,270 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $10,189,169 

Accumulated net investment loss (Note 1)  (27,495) 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  245,908 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  2,643,688 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $13,051,270 

 

(Continued on next page)

21



Statement of assets and liabilities (Continued)

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($10,348,823 divided by 622,763 shares)  $16.62 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $16.62)*  $17.63 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($711,594 divided by 43,447 shares)**  $16.38 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($647,558 divided by 39,555 shares)**  $16.37 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($137,224 divided by 8,332 shares)  $16.47 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $16.47)*  $17.07 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($26,770 divided by 1,616 shares)  $16.57 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($1,179,301 divided by 70,680 shares)  $16.69 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22



Statement of operations Six months ended 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $815)  $51,991 

Interest (including interest income of $245 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 6)  245 

Securities lending (Note 1)  68 

Total investment income  52,304 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  33,697 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  17,631 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  10,285 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  407 

Administrative services (Note 2)  87 

Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2)  10,672 

Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2)  2,745 

Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2)  2,716 

Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2)  473 

Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2)  57 

Auditing  23,903 

Other  6,845 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (30,828) 

Total expenses  78,690 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (139) 

Net expenses  78,551 
 
Net investment loss  (26,247) 

 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  436,151 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  1,871 

Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  861 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the period  1,980,950 

Net gain on investments  2,419,833 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $2,393,586 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

23



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS   Six months ended 2/28/11*  Year ended 8/31/10 

Operations:     
Net investment loss  $(26,247)  $(42,389) 

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions  438,022  228,649 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments     
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  1,981,811  (311,530) 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations  2,393,586  (125,270) 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A    (27,298) 

Class B    (329) 

Class C    (202) 

Class M    (71) 

Class R    (17) 

Class Y    (2,505) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A  (162,378)  (427,725) 

Class B  (9,831)  (18,983) 

Class C  (9,959)  (7,455) 

Class M  (2,571)  (3,608) 

Class R  (448)  (838) 

Class Y  (16,313)  (27,458) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A  (54,889)   

Class B  (3,323)   

Class C  (3,366)   

Class M  (869)   

Class R  (151)   

Class Y  (5,514)   

Redemption fees (Note 1)  1,126  5,847 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  2,994,703  2,262,787 

Total increase in net assets  5,119,803  1,626,875 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of period  7,931,467  6,304,592 

End of period (accumulated net investment loss of $27,495     
and distributions in excess of net investment income     
of $1,248, respectively)  $13,051,270  $7,931,467 

 

* Unaudited

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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25



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:   LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:   RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                        Ratio  Ratio   
      Net realized      From            of expenses  of net investment   
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  net realized        Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  gain  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended  of period  income (loss) a  on investments  operations  income  on investments  distributions  fees  end of period  value (%) b  (in thousands)  (%) c,d  net assets (%) d  (%) 

Class A                             
February 28, 2011 **  $13.26  (.03)  3.77  3.74    (.38)  (.38)  e  $16.62  28.38 *  $10,349  .70*  (.21)*  49* 
August 31, 2010  13.67  (.07)  .54  .47  (.05)  (.84)  (.89)  .01  13.26  2.98  6,261  1.48  (.46)  161 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  (.02)  3.69  3.67        e  13.67  36.70 *  5,650  1.12*  (.14)*  132* 

Class B                             
February 28, 2011 **  $13.12  (.09)  3.73  3.64    (.38)  (.38)  e  $16.38  27.91 *  $712  1.07*  (.59)*  49* 
August 31, 2010  13.60  (.17)  .53  .36  (.01)  (.84)  (.85)  .01  13.12  2.19  443  2.23  (1.19)  161 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  (.08)  3.68  3.60        e  13.60  36.00 *  210  1.65*  (.70)*  132* 

Class C                             
February 28, 2011 **  $13.12  (.09)  3.72  3.63    (.38)  (.38)  e  $16.37  27.83 *  $648  1.07*  (.59)*  49* 
August 31, 2010  13.60  (.16)  .52  .36  (.02)  (.84)  (.86)  .02  13.12  2.24  429  2.23  (1.14)  161 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  (.08)  3.68  3.60        e  13.60  36.00 *  66  1.65*  (.71)*  132* 

Class M                             
February 28, 2011 **  $13.18  (.07)  3.74  3.67    (.38)  (.38)  e  $16.47  28.01 *  $137  .95*  (.46)*  49* 
August 31, 2010  13.62  (.13)  .54  .41  (.02)  (.84)  (.86)  .01  13.18  2.50  79  1.98  (.94)  161 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  (.08)  3.70  3.62        e  13.62  36.20 *  47  1.47*  (.65)*  132* 

Class R                             
February 28, 2011 **  $13.24  (.05)  3.76  3.71    (.38)  (.38)  e  $16.57  28.19 *  $27  .83*  (.33)*  49* 
August 31, 2010  13.64  (.10)  .55  .45  (.02)  (.84)  (.86)  .01  13.24  2.80  14  1.73  (.71)  161 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  (.03)  3.67  3.64        e  13.64  36.40 *  14  1.29*  (.28)*  132* 

Class Y                             
February 28, 2011 **  $13.30  (.01)  3.78  3.77    (.38)  (.38)  e  $16.69  28.52 *  $1,179  .58*  (.09)*  49* 
August 31, 2010  13.69  (.03)  .55  .52  (.08)  (.84)  (.92)  .01  13.30  3.29  705  1.23  (.18)  161 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  e  3.69  3.69        e  13.69  36.90 *  318  .94*  .01*  132* 

 

* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period December 18, 2008 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2009.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements (Note 2).

d Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

February 28, 2011  0.29% 

August 31, 2010  1.15 

August 31, 2009  4.13 

 

e Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26  27 

 



Notes to financial statements 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

Putnam Global Technology Fund (the fund) is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek capital appreciation by investing mainly in common stocks of companies worldwide in the technology industries that Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, believes have favorable investment potential. The fund concentrates its investments in one sector, which involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on any shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 90 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011.

A) Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported — as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter — a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which will generally represent a transfer from a Level 1 to a Level 2 security, will be classified as Level 2. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

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To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management, does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

C) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments. The fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

D) Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk. The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. Outstanding contracts on forward currency contracts at the close of the reporting period are indicative of the volume of activity during the reporting period.

E) Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern over-the-counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding,

29



among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty. Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity. At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $3,147 on derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund.

F) Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The market value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Effective August 2010, cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged by Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the value of securities loaned amounted to $141,868 and the fund received cash collateral of $150,550.

G) Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

H) Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $285 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $165 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.03% of the committed line of credit and $100,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.15% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

I) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior periods remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $10,512,318, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $2,724,402 and $144,478, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $2,579,924.

30



J) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

K) Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.780%  of the first $5 billion, 
0.730%  of the next $5 billion, 
0.680%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.630%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.580%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.560%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.550%  of the next $100 billion, 
0.545%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through December 30, 2011, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $30,828 as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

31



The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $33 under the expense offset arrangements and by $106 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $7, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively.

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $4,369 and $3 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $67 and $155 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively. A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $7,541,473 and $4,996,636, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  191,370  $3,043,056  344,053  $5,091,358 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  13,510  211,977  29,344  424,896 

  204,880  3,255,033  373,397  5,516,254 

Shares repurchased  (54,321)  (853,082)  (314,578)  (4,376,460) 

Net increase  150,559  $2,401,951  58,819  $1,139,794 

 

32



  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  14,021  $222,796  28,615  $412,172 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  821  12,724  1,275  18,359 

  14,842  235,520  29,890  430,531 

Shares repurchased  (5,191)  (79,628)  (11,537)  (164,591) 

Net increase  9,651  $155,892  18,353  $265,940 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  8,844  $138,543  32,628  $463,590 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  860  13,312  532  7,657 

  9,704  151,855  33,160  471,247 

Shares repurchased  (2,841)  (44,519)  (5,349)  (77,018) 

Net increase  6,863  $107,336  27,811  $394,229 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  3,552  $54,969  3,650  $51,735 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  221  3,440  255  3,679 

  3,773  58,409  3,905  55,414 

Shares repurchased  (1,450)  (23,272)  (1,320)  (18,969) 

Net increase  2,323  $35,137  2,585  $36,445 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  520  $8,011  3  $42 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  38  599  59  855 

  558  8,610  62  897 

Shares repurchased  (4)  (52)     

Net increase  554  $8,558  62  $897 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  21,374  $343,876  44,517  $639,283 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  1,383  21,780  2,068  29,963 

  22,757  365,656  46,585  669,246 

Shares repurchased  (5,083)  (79,827)  (16,828)  (243,764) 

Net increase  17,674  $285,829  29,757  $425,482 

 

33



At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following class shares of the fund:

    Percentage of  Total value of 
  Shares owned  ownership  owned shares 

Class A  204,198  32.8%  $3,393,771 

Class M  1,085  13.0  17,870 

Class R  1,085  67.1  17,978 

 

Note 5: Summary of derivative activity

The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

  Asset derivatives  Liability derivatives 

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $7,801  Payables  $6,537 

Equity contracts  Investments  52,742  Payables   

Total    $60,543    $6,537 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging  Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $566  $566 

Total  $566  $566 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Warrants  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $32  $32 

Equity contracts  (1,038)    (1,038) 

Total  $(1,038)  $32  $(1,006) 

 

Note 6: Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund

The fund invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $245 for the reporting period. During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated $3,169,880 and $2,772,933, respectively. Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

34



Note 7: Regulatory matters and litigation

In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the SEC and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Management’s ability to provide investment management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.

Note 8: Market and credit risk

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

35



The Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  Value 
Growth Opportunities Fund  Convertible Securities Fund 
International Growth Fund  Prior to September 30, 2010, the fund was known as 
Prior to January 1, 2010, the fund was known as  Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust 
Putnam International New Opportunities Fund  Equity Income Fund 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  George Putnam Balanced Fund 
Prior to September 1, 2010, the fund was known as  Prior to September 30, 2010, the fund was known as 
Putnam New Opportunities Fund  The George Putnam Fund of Boston 
Small Cap Growth Fund  The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income 
Voyager Fund  International Value Fund 
  Prior to January 1, 2010, the fund was known as 
Blend  Putnam International Growth and Income Fund 
Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Multi-Cap Value Fund 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Prior to September 1, 2010, the fund was known as 
Capital Spectrum Fund  Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  Small Cap Value Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund  
Europe Equity Fund Income 
Global Equity Fund American Government Income Fund 
International Capital Opportunities Fund Diversified Income Trust 
International Equity Fund Floating Rate Income Fund 
Investors Fund Global Income Trust 
Multi-Cap Core Fund High Yield Advantage Fund 
Research Fund High Yield Trust 
Income Fund 
  Money Market Fund* 
  U.S. Government Income Trust 

 

* An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

36



Tax-free income  Asset allocation 
AMT-Free Municipal Fund  Income Strategies Fund 
Tax Exempt Income Fund  Putnam Asset Allocation Funds — three 
Tax Exempt Money Market Fund*  investment portfolios that spread your 
Tax-Free High Yield Fund  money across a variety of stocks, bonds, 
  and money market investments. 
State tax-free income funds: 
Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan,  The three portfolios: 
Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio,  Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio 
and Pennsylvania  Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio 
  Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio 
Absolute Return   
Absolute Return 100 Fund  Putnam RetirementReady® 
Absolute Return 300 Fund  Putnam RetirementReady Funds — 10
Absolute Return 500 Fund  investment portfolios that offer diversifi- 
Absolute Return 700 Fund  cation among stocks, bonds, and money 
  market instruments and adjust to become 
Global Sector  more conservative over time based on a 
Global Consumer Fund  target date for withdrawing assets. 
Global Energy Fund 
Global Financials Fund  The 10 funds: 
Global Health Care Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund 
Global Industrials Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund 
Global Natural Resources Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund 
Global Sector Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund 
Global Technology Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund 
  Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund 
  Putnam RetirementReady 2015 Fund 
  Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund 

 

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund's prospectus.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

37



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

38



Putnam’s commitment to confidentiality

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Within the Putnam organization, your information is shared with those who need it to service your account or provide you with information about other Putnam products or services. Under certain circumstances, we must also share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. It is also our policy to share account information with your financial advisor, if you've provided us with information about your advisor and that person is listed on your Putnam account.

If you would like clarification about our confidentiality policies or have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to contact us at 1-800-225-1581, Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

39



Fund information

Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Charles B. Curtis  Mark C. Trenchard 
Putnam Investment  Robert J. Darretta  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Paul L. Joskow  BSA Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Kenneth R. Leibler   
Boston, MA 02109  Robert E. Patterson  Francis J. McNamara, III 
  George Putnam, III  Vice President and 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert L. Reynolds  Chief Legal Officer 
Putnam Investments Limited  W. Thomas Stephens   
57–59 St James’s Street    James P. Pappas 
London, England SW1A 1LD  Officers  Vice President 
  Robert L. Reynolds   
Investment Sub-Advisor  President  Judith Cohen 
The Putnam Advisory    Vice President, Clerk and 
Company, LLC  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Assistant Treasurer 
One Post Office Square Executive Vice President,   
Boston, MA 02109 Principal Executive Michael Higgins 
  Officer, Treasurer and Vice President, Senior Associate 
Marketing Services  Compliance Liaison Treasurer and Assistant Clerk 
Putnam Retail Management     
One Post Office Square Steven D. Krichmar  Nancy E. Florek 
Boston, MA 02109 Vice President and Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
   Principal Financial Officer Assistant Treasurer and 
Custodian    Proxy Manager 
State Street Bank  Janet C. Smith   
and Trust Company  Vice President, Assistant Susan G. Malloy 
  Treasurer and Principal Vice President and 
Legal Counsel  Accounting Officer Assistant Treasurer 
Ropes & Gray LLP     
  Beth S. Mazor   
Trustees  Vice President  
John A. Hill, Chairman     
Jameson A. Baxter,  Robert R. Leveille  
Vice Chairman  Vice President and  
Ravi Akhoury  Chief Compliance Officer  
Barbara M. Baumann   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Technology Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.

40








Item 2. Code of Ethics:

Not applicable

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

Not applicable

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

Not applicable

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:

(a)(1) Not applicable



(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Funds Trust

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: April 28, 2011



UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM N-CSR 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED 
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES 
Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)   
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:  Putnam Funds Trust 
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
Name and address of agent for service:  Beth S. Mazor, Vice President 
  One Post Office Square 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
Copy to:    John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. 
  Ropes & Gray LLP 
  800 Boylston Street 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (617) 292-1000 
Date of fiscal year end: August 31, 2011     
Date of reporting period: September 1, 2010 — February 28, 2011 

 

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:






Putnam Global
Telecommunications
Fund

Semiannual report
2 | 28 | 11

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 

Your fund’s performance  11 

Your fund’s expenses  13 

Terms and definitions  15 

Other information for shareholders  16 

Financial statements  17 

 



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy and stock market continue to show resilience, even in the face of rising head winds around the globe. On March 9, 2011, U.S. equities marked the two-year anniversary of the beginning of the most powerful bull market since the 1950s, with the S&P 500 Index doubling from its 2009 low.

While Putnam maintains a positive outlook for U.S. equities and the overall economy in 2011, we believe volatility will punctuate the year ahead. Civil unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, high unemployment, rising oil prices, and Japan’s earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear crisis have all created a climate of uncertainty. In addition, the U.S. fixed-income market continues to struggle, as yields have risen and bond prices have fallen. We believe that Putnam’s active, research-intensive approach is well suited to uncovering opportunities in this environment.

In developments affecting oversight of your fund, we wish to thank Richard B. Worley and Myra R. Drucker, who have retired from the Board of Trustees, for their many years of dedicated and thoughtful leadership.

Lastly, we would like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.




About the fund

Pursuing growth opportunities in telecommunications companies worldwide

In 1979, in Tokyo, Japan, the first commercial cellular telephone system began operations. Today — over 30 years later — billions of consumers worldwide carry their telephones, music, movies, games, Internet access, and computer systems in devices considerably smaller than those first cell phones.

Telecommunications — defined as the transmission of information, as words, sounds, or images, usually over great distances — has experienced an astounding array of advances over the years. Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund seeks to capitalize on the potential of this dynamic sector — and the many innovations that are still to come. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its assets in stocks of companies engaged in telecommunications industries.

The fund’s portfolio can include businesses of all sizes and at different stages of growth, from newer, rapidly growing companies to established global corporations. The fund’s manager focuses primarily on large and midsize companies, and has the flexibility to invest in U.S. and international markets.

The telecommunications sector includes telephone and wireless companies; providers of mobile devices and services such as text messaging and mobile Internet connectivity; and cable companies offering high-speed Internet access and video programming.

The fund’s manager conducts intensive research with support from analysts in Putnam’s Global Equity Research group. Their disciplined process includes analyzing each company’s valuation, financial strength, competitive positioning, earnings, and cash flow.

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, economic instability, and political developments. Additional risks may be associated with emerging-market securities, including illiquidity and volatility. The use of derivatives involves special risks and may result in losses. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. The fund’s policy of concentrating on a limited group of industries and the fund’s non-diversified status, which means the fund may invest in fewer issuers, can increase the fund’s vulnerability to common economic forces and may result in greater losses and volatility.

Sector investing at Putnam

In recent decades, innovation and business growth have propelled stocks in different industries to market-leading performance. Finding these stocks, many of which are in international markets, requires rigorous research and in-depth knowledge of global markets.

Putnam’s sector funds invest in nine sectors worldwide and offer active management, risk controls, and the expertise of dedicated sector analysts. The fund managers invest with flexibility and precision, using fundamental research to hand select stocks for the portfolios.

All sectors in one fund:

Putnam Global Sector Fund

A portfolio of individual Putnam Global Sector Funds that provides exposure to all sectors of the MSCI World Index.

Individual sector funds:

Global Consumer Fund

Retail, hotels, restaurants, media, food and beverages

Global Energy Fund

Oil and gas, energy equipment and services

Global Financials Fund

Commercial banks, insurance, diversified financial services, mortgage finance

Global Health Care Fund

Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, health-care services

Global Industrials Fund

Airlines, railroads, trucking, aerospace and defense, construction, commercial services

Global Natural Resources Fund

Metals, chemicals, oil and gas, forest products

Global Technology Fund

Software, computers, Internet services

Global Telecommunications Fund

Diversified and wireless telecommunications services

Global Utilities Fund

Electric, gas, and water utilities


2  3 

 




Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 11–12 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

4



Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager

Vivek Gandhi

Vivek, did the fund’s results reflect the global stock rally?

Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund’s class A shares returned 24.49% during the six months that ended February 28, 2011. This return gave the fund a significant margin of outperformance versus its benchmark, the MSCI World Telecommunications Services Index (ND), which rose 15.96% during the same period. The fund’s return was also ahead of the average 21.97% return of its Lipper peer group, the Lipper Telecommunications Funds category. We generally take the index into account as a benchmark rather than the Lipper group, because we know that many funds in the Lipper group also invest significantly in technology stocks, which is not part of our strategy.

How did you achieve this outperformance versus the index and peer group?

Above all, the results depended on active stock research and stock selections. Our goal is to find companies that generate returns above their cost of capital over a sustained period of time. This is our definition of quality. It typically requires that a company have competitive advantages including effective management teams, leading products and technologies, and favorable regulatory conditions.

Relying on fundamental research, I try to maintain a portfolio of stocks that offer high-quality businesses with solid growth characteristics at reasonable valuations. For stocks in the telecom sector, low price-earnings ratios or high dividend yields may be misleading indicators of value, masking poor businesses that have unsustainably


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 2/28/11. See pages 4 and 11–12 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 15.

5



high levels of profitability. In a competitive market, those companies will either have to continue sacrificing growth and market share to retain high profitability or sacrifice profitability to start growing. I prefer to own stocks of companies that are growing and improving profitability at reasonable valuations rather than stocks of companies that are not growing and facing pressure on profitability, even if the stocks have cheap valuations.

During the period, the biggest theme that fueled earnings growth in the sector was convergence.

Did currency play a significant role in performance?

Not in relative results. We do not try to position the fund to benefit from foreign currency. Rather, we hedge the portfolio using forward currency contracts so that it has the same currency weightings — and currency risk — as the index. One exception is emerging-market currencies. Hedging these currencies is too expensive to be practical, and they represent only a small portion of the portfolio. It is important to remember that, reflecting the sector’s global opportunities, over half of the fund’s assets are invested outside the United States and denominated in foreign currencies. As such, the fund has a large exposure to foreign currencies, primarily the euro, the British pound sterling, and the Japanese yen.

Why is convergence a powerful force in the telecommunications sector?

Convergence — the combination of media content; personal communications; and computing on smartphones, mobile tablets and laptops, and Internet-connected television — stimulates growing demand for data traffic, and this growth is likely to exceed 30% annually for several years. Growth in data traffic can lift revenues and enhance pricing power for telecom and cable companies.

As the quality of video transmission over networks improves, more customers will want to watch videos on mobile tablets or smartphones. For example, in the United


Country/territory allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Weightings will vary over time.

6



States, the rollout of fourth-generation [4G] LTE [Long Term Evolution, a new global wireless technology standard] has begun, and it promises another major jump in data speed. The superior capabilities of 4G technologies can help telecommunications companies register millions of new customers who currently do not have smartphones, and smartphone users can generate significantly more revenue for these companies than users of basic phones.


Of course, while convergence is an opportunity, companies must manage it well by upgrading their networks. Investments in new network capacity could become a drain on companies’ balance sheets. Also, pricing will be influenced by regulators. That is why fundamental stock research is important to identify the likely winners and losers.

It appears from changes in industry weightings that the fund has increased its emphasis on cable companies.

It is a sign that companies benefiting from convergence offer some of the most attractive growth profiles in the sector. The increase over the past six months is primarily due to market price appreciation rather than purchases of additional shares.

The fund has large investments, greater than 10% of the fund’s assets, in a few holdings. Does this increase risk?

These stocks represent significant portions of the benchmark index as well. In fact, for the fund to have small weightings in these stocks might be seen as taking greater risk versus the benchmark. Vodafone Group, AT&T, and Verizon are extremely large and well-diversified companies, with a variety of businesses and customer bases, which


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 2/28/11. Short-term holdings are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.

7



reduces risk to their revenues and thereby can reduce stock performance volatility over time. That being said, these holdings, as with all fund holdings, provide risk to the fund.

What were some top contributors to performance?

Our top performers were all out-of-benchmark selections that reflected the convergence theme. Kabel Deutschland, Europe’s largest cable service provider, based in Germany, did very well. The company has been growing its revenues and profits by selling bundled telephone service, Internet service, and digital television to its existing customers. It has nine million basic TV subscribers currently, of which only about a million subscribe to the company’s Internet or Pay TV services. This gap leaves significant potential for the company to cross-sell these services to its existing basic TV customer base. In Belgium, Telenet has a somewhat similar story with a strong track record, but it is further along in the process of cross-selling. Comcast, a U.S.-based company, also performed well for similar reasons. Unlike Europe, however, U.S. cable companies have generally made more progress in cross-selling to their customer base, and the growing demand for video and data traffic over the Internet helps companies like Comcast.

The fund also saw strong performance relative to the benchmark from its position in Qualcomm. This company researches and develops new technology for data transmission, and it stands to continue growing, thanks to the expansion of smartphones and mobile broadband.

Which holdings had disappointing results?

Emerging markets did not fare as well in the most recent period. In Indonesia, the fund owned both PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia and its competitor, XL Axiata. While XL Axiata contributed positively to results, Telekomunikasi detracted. We sold both stocks during the recent downturn, because we were concerned about rising inflation


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings will vary over time.

8



in these markets. Higher food and energy prices hit consumers in emerging markets hard because these items represent a larger proportion of their budgets than is the case with consumers in developed markets. Higher spending on food and energy implies lower spending on telecom services, which temporarily slows down the penetration of telecom services in emerging markets.

Another detractor was Mobile Telesystems [MTS], one of Russia’s three mobile phone service providers. The Russian market is attractive, we believe, because each company controls about one third of it, and there is room for all to grow. During the period, however, MTS’s competitors cut prices, which forced MTS to also cut prices and accept lower profit margins. Although this hurt short-term performance, we favor the medium-term prospects of MTS, and we have added to the fund’s position at the company’s more recent, lower valuations.

What is your outlook for the fund in the remaining half of the fiscal year?

We anticipate continuing to invest in the same themes — convergence and growth in data traffic — that have helped the fund deliver growth during the first half of the fiscal year. In general, we believe the telecommunications sector has reasonably positive prospects because valuations are attractive and pricing power is improving. Stocks in the sector have not appreciated much in the past five to ten years. Many today offer attractive dividend yields, with the average for the sector near 5%. Investors have the opportunity to benefit from these dividends and the opportunity to participate from possible future earnings growth that can derive from convergence.

Thank you, Vivek, for bringing us up to date.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.


Portfolio Manager Vivek Gandhi has an M.B.A. from Xavier Labour Relations Institute in Jamshedpur, India, and a B.Eng. from Regional Engineering College in Bhopal, India. A CFA charterholder, he joined Putnam in 1999 and has been in the investment industry since 1994.

9



IN THE NEWS

Oil prices have surged in the past several months, pushed higher by political strife in Egypt and Libya and rising demand from around the globe. A barrel of Brent crude oil jumped to $111.80 on February 28, 2011, from $82.31 at the end of September 2010. With the United States showing signs of economic growth, the concern is that rising oil prices could tip the economy back into recession. If oil remains elevated for an extended period of time, consumer spending — the primary engine of GDP growth — could be significantly reduced. A more manageable price for oil today is generally considered to be between $90 and $100. This is not the first time in recent years that oil prices have exhibited significant price swings. In early July 2008, oil peaked at $146.08, but the global economic slowdown diminished worldwide demand for oil, knocking down the price to a low of $36.61 by late December of that year.

10



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended February 28, 2011, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 2/28/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  50.46%  41.81%  47.99%  44.99%  48.03%  48.03%  48.79%  43.62%  49.63%  51.24% 
Annual average  20.47  17.26  19.57  18.45  19.58  19.58  19.86  17.94  20.17  20.76 

1 year  38.10  30.18  37.06  32.06  37.12  36.12  37.39  32.58  37.77  38.40 

6 months  24.49  17.35  24.01  19.01  24.05  23.05  24.12  19.78  24.29  24.56 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 5.75% and 3.50% load, respectively. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund’s prospectus.

11



Comparative index returns For periods ended 2/28/11

  MSCI World Telecommunications  Lipper Telecommunication Funds 
  Services Index (ND)  category average* 

Life of fund  29.55%  67.07% 
Annual average  12.53  25.83 

1 year  24.52  31.15 

6 months  15.96  21.97 

 

Index and Lipper results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value.

* Over the 6-month, 1-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 2/28/11, there were 43, 42, and 42 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 2/28/11

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Number  1  1  1  1  1  1 

Income  $0.326  $0.289  $0.270  $0.263  $0.292  $0.350 

Capital gains — Long-term  0.197  0.197  0.197  0.197  0.197  0.197 

Capital gains — Short-term  0.310  0.310  0.310  0.310  0.310  0.310 

Total  $0.833  $0.796  $0.777  $0.770  $0.799  $0.857 

Share value  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

8/31/10  $11.67  $12.38  $11.56  $11.54  $11.60  $12.02  $11.65  $11.70 

2/28/11  13.62  14.45  13.47  13.47  13.56  14.05  13.61  13.64 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 3/31/11

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08)  (12/18/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  52.23%  43.48%  49.64%  46.64%  49.68%  49.68%  50.55%  45.32%  51.39%  53.12% 
Annual average  20.19  17.12  19.29  18.24  19.31  19.31  19.61  17.77  19.90  20.50 

1 year  34.23  26.49  33.23  28.23  33.29  32.29  33.65  28.92  33.92  34.63 

6 months  15.83  9.20  15.32  10.32  15.34  14.34  15.53  11.46  15.63  15.91 

 

12



Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Net expenses for the fiscal year ended 8/31/10*†  1.45%  2.20%  2.20%  1.95%  1.70%  1.20% 

Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 8/31/10†  3.50%  4.25%  4.25%  4.00%  3.75%  3.25% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period             
ended 2/28/11  1.42%  2.17%  2.17%  1.92%  1.67%  1.17% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s contractual obligation to limit expenses through 12/30/11.

† Restated to reflect projected expenses under a management contract effective 1/1/10.

Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from September 1, 2010, to February 28, 2011. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.90  $12.05  $12.05  $10.67  $9.29  $6.51 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,244.90  $1,240.10  $1,240.50  $1,241.20  $1,242.90  $1,245.60 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

13



Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended February 28, 2011, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on September 1, 2010, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.10  $10.84  $10.84  $9.59  $8.35  $5.86 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,017.75  $1,014.03  $1,014.03  $1,015.27  $1,016.51  $1,018.99 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

14



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. NAV is calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. POP performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Telecommunications Services Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in the telecommunications sector.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

15



Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with SEC regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2010, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of February 28, 2011, Putnam employees had approximately $372,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $69,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

16



Financial statements

A guide to financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

17



The fund’s portfolio 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (98.8%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Cable television (20.0%)     
Comcast Corp. Class A  14,583  $375,658 

DIRECTV Class A †  5,000  229,850 

Kabel Deutschland Holding AG (Germany) †  5,127  279,392 

Telenet Group Holding NV (Belgium) †  5,630  252,560 

Time Warner Cable, Inc.  2,800  202,104 

Virgin Media, Inc. (United Kingdom)  8,200  223,368 

    1,562,932 
Communications equipment (3.0%)     
Qualcomm, Inc.  3,900  232,362 

    232,362 
Regional Bells (23.5%)     
AT&T, Inc.  31,066  881,653 

Verizon Communications, Inc.  25,818  953,201 

    1,834,854 
Software (0.5%)     
InterXion Holding NV (Netherlands) †  2,600  38,116 

    38,116 
Technology (2.7%)     
Softbank Corp. (Japan)  5,000  205,946 

    205,946 
Technology services (2.3%)     
Zon Multimedia Servicos de Telecomunicacoes e Multimedia     
SGPS SA (Portugal)  34,592  181,440 

    181,440 
Telecommunications (44.3%)     
ADTRAN, Inc.  1,900  86,412 

American Tower Corp. Class A †  2,382  128,533 

BT Group PLC (United Kingdom)  51,738  153,353 

China Mobile, Ltd. (China)  3,500  33,024 

Crown Castle International Corp. †  1,200  50,580 

Hutchison Telecommunications Hong Kong Holdings, Ltd.     
(Hong Kong)  476,000  165,445 

Koninklijke (Royal) KPN NV (Netherlands)  19,647  318,374 

M1, Ltd. (Singapore)  81,000  151,745 

Mobile Telesystems ADR (Russia)  8,300  156,289 

NTT DoCoMo, Inc. (Japan)  271  509,652 

Sprint Nextel Corp. †  10,978  47,974 

Sycamore Networks, Inc.  1,700  36,295 

TDC A/S (Denmark) †  8,021  66,895 

Telecity Group PLC (United Kingdom) †  10,091  78,190 

Telefonica SA (Spain)  11,940  303,246 

Telstra Corp., Ltd. (Australia)  13,925  39,684 

Vodafone Group PLC (United Kingdom)  398,229  1,129,183 

    3,454,874 
Telephone (2.5%)     
Swisscom AG (Switzerland)  440  194,325 

    194,325 
 
Total common stocks (cost $6,373,583)    $7,704,849 

 

18



SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (1.3%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.17% e  97,814  $97,814 

Total short-term investments (cost $97,814)    $97,814 
 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS     

Total investments (cost $6,471,397)    $7,802,663 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

ADR  American Depository Receipts 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011 (the reporting period).

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $7,801,772.

† Non-income-producing security.

e See Note 6 to the financial statements regarding investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $2,193 to cover certain derivatives contracts.

ADR after the name of a foreign holding represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY 

 

Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):

 

United States  42.6%  Portugal  2.3% 


United Kingdom  20.3  Hong Kong  2.1 


Japan  9.2  Russia  2.0 


Netherlands  4.6  Singapore  1.9 


Spain  3.9  Denmark  0.9 


Germany  3.6  Australia  0.5 


Belgium  3.2  China  0.4 


Switzerland  2.5  Total  100.0% 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $3,020,927) (Unaudited)

 

            Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Bank of America, N.A.           

  Australian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  $407  $404  $(3) 

  British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  6,994  6,941  53 

  Euro  Buy  3/16/11  214,871  214,712  159 

  Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  8,670  8,470  200 

  Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  11,415  11,215  200 

Barclays Bank PLC           

  Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  45,459  45,107  352 

  British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  42,779  42,466  (313) 

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  13,486  13,196  290 

  Euro  Buy  3/16/11  46,921  46,887  34 

  Hong Kong Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  36,986  36,991  (5) 

 

19



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $3,020,927) (Unaudited) cont.

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Barclays Bank PLC cont.           

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  $10,610  $10,662  $(52) 

Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  20,426  19,585  841 

Singapore Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  13,610  13,598  12 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  20,273  19,932  341 

Citibank, N.A.           

Australian Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  63,561  63,073  (488) 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  14,314  14,206  (108) 

Danish Krone  Sell  3/16/11  69,268  69,208  (60) 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  96,050  95,965  85 

Hong Kong Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  153,441  153,488  47 

Singapore Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  30,523  30,506  (17) 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  12,521  12,302  219 

Swiss Franc  Sell  3/16/11  51,471  51,109  (362) 

Credit Suisse AG           

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  80,028  79,417  (611) 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  4,278  4,273  5 

Japanese Yen  Sell  3/16/11  68,660  68,998  338 

Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  31,683  30,948  735 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  12,821  12,595  226 

Deutsche Bank AG           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  15,865  15,717  148 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  9,246  9,240  (6) 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  60,061  58,961  1,100 

Goldman Sachs International           

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  63,275  62,793  482 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  13,800  13,785  (15) 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  250,118  251,340  (1,222) 

Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  9,740  9,518  222 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  11,289  11,093  196 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association         

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  18,869  18,724  (145) 

Hong Kong Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  26,301  26,312  11 

New Zealand Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  11,360  11,623  (263) 

Singapore Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  17,464  17,454  10 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  14,238  14,125  113 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  6,181  6,134  (47) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  27,487  26,950  537 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  5,382  5,377  5 

Hong Kong Dollar  Sell  3/16/11  44,075  44,089  14 

 

20



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/11 (aggregate face value $3,020,927) (Unaudited) cont.

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. cont.           

Japanese Yen  Sell  3/16/11  $123,308  $122,347  $(961) 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  33,993  33,457  536 

Swiss Franc  Sell  3/16/11  100,681  99,948  (733) 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  20,441  20,080  361 

British Pound  Sell  3/16/11  50,099  49,723  (376) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  17,707  17,330  377 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  109,850  109,768  82 

Israeli Shekel  Buy  3/16/11  26,096  25,653  443 

Japanese Yen  Buy  3/16/11  19,128  18,771  357 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  11,629  11,551  78 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.           

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  129,300  126,545  2,755 

Euro  Sell  3/16/11  107,918  107,354  (564) 

Israeli Shekel  Buy  3/16/11  10,179  10,011  168 

Swedish Krona  Buy  3/16/11  17,273  16,982  291 

UBS AG           

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  69,130  68,703  427 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  11,839  11,582  257 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  105,710  105,663  47 

Israeli Shekel  Buy  3/16/11  10,179  10,001  178 

Norwegian Krone  Buy  3/16/11  27,687  27,065  622 

Swiss Franc  Buy  3/16/11  15,398  15,295  103 

Westpac Banking Corp.           

Australian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  20,339  20,180  159 

British Pound  Buy  3/16/11  40,828  40,514  314 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  3/16/11  56,105  54,911  1,194 

Euro  Buy  3/16/11  99,777  99,691  86 

Japanese Yen  Sell  3/16/11  18,218  18,313  95 

Total          $9,554 

 

21



Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs   

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Communication services  $6,147,435  $899,550  $— 

Technology  451,918  205,946   

Total common stocks  6,599,353  1,105,496   
 
Short-term investments  97,814     

Totals by level  $6,697,167  $1,105,496  $— 
 
    Valuation inputs   

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—  $9,554  $— 

Totals by level  $—  $9,554  $— 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22



Statement of assets and liabilities 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $6,373,583)  $7,704,849 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $97,814) (Note 6)  97,814 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  6,842 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  21,761 

Receivable for investments sold  384 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  15,905 

Receivable from Manager (Note 2)  19,158 

Total assets  7,866,713 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable to custodian  13,868 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  1,955 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  8,358 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  1,120 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  24 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  2,917 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  6,351 

Payable for auditing fees  23,900 

Payable for reports to shareholders  5,700 

Other accrued expenses  748 

Total liabilities  64,941 
 
Net assets  $7,801,772 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $6,436,013 

Distributions in excess of net investment income (Note 1)  (43,068) 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  67,772 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  1,341,055 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $7,801,772 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($6,931,285 divided by 508,972 shares)  $13.62 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $13.62)*  $14.45 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($157,343 divided by 11,679 shares)**  $13.47 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($209,938 divided by 15,585 shares)**  $13.47 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($18,367 divided by 1,354 shares)  $13.56 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $13.56)*  $14.05 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($14,964 divided by 1,099 shares)***  $13.61 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($469,875 divided by 34,438 shares)  $13.64 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

*** Net asset value may not recalculate due to rounding of fractional shares.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

23



Statement of operations Six months ended 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $1,393)  $77,653 

Interest (including interest income of $147 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 6)  147 

Total investment income  77,800 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  18,565 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  9,805 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  8,061 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  210 

Administrative services (Note 2)  55 

Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2)  6,504 

Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2)  459 

Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2)  834 

Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2)  57 

Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2)  34 

Auditing  23,902 

Other  4,024 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (30,363) 

Total expenses  42,147 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (15) 

Net expenses  42,132 
 
Net investment income  35,668 

 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  102,490 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  47,543 

Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  31,576 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the period  999,483 

Net gain on investments  1,181,092 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $1,216,760 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS  Six months ended 2/28/11*  Year ended 8/31/10 

Operations:     
Net investment income  $35,668  $96,281 

Net realized gain on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  150,033  233,514 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets     
and liabilities in foreign currencies  1,031,059  157,755 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  1,216,760  487,550 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A  (132,742)  (129,581) 

Class B  (1,804)  (1,049) 

Class C  (3,544)  (969) 

Class M  (317)  (569) 

Class R  (302)  (368) 

Class Y  (11,554)  (5,351) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A  (125,175)   

Class B  (1,935)   

Class C  (4,069)   

Class M  (374)   

Class R  (320)   

Class Y  (10,233)   

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A  (79,546)   

Class B  (1,230)   

Class C  (2,586)   

Class M  (237)   

Class R  (204)   

Class Y  (6,503)   

Redemption fees (Note 1)  442  55 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  2,768,822  504,703 

Total increase in net assets  3,603,349  854,421 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of period  4,198,423  3,344,002 

End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment   
income of $43,068 and undistributed net investment     
income of $71,527, respectively)  $7,801,772  $4,198,423 

 

* Unaudited

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

25



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:        LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:          RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:   

                        Ratio  Ratio   
      Net realized      From            of expenses  of net investment   
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  net realized        Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  gain  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended  of period  income (loss) a  on investments  operations  income  on investments  distributions  fees b  end of period  value (%) c  (in thousands)  (%) d,e  net assets (%) d  (%) 

Class A                             
February 28, 2011**  $11.67  .08  2.71  2.79  (.33)  (.51)  (.84)    $13.62  24.49 *  $6,931  .70*  .61*  20* 
August 31, 2010  10.56  .28  1.22  1.50  (.39)    (.39)    11.67  14.46  3,636  1.48  2.53  80 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .26 f  .30  .56          10.56  5.60 *  3,193  1.02*  2.79*f  45* 

Class B                             
February 28, 2011**  $11.56  .03  2.68  2.71  (.29)  (.51)  (.80)    $13.47  24.01 *  $157  1.08*  .23*  20* 
August 31, 2010  10.50  .15  1.27  1.42  (.36)    (.36)    11.56  13.65  40  2.23  1.38  80 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .24 f  .26  .50          10.50  5.00 *  21  1.55*  2.57*f  45* 

Class C                             
February 28, 2011**  $11.54  .03  2.68  2.71  (.27)  (.51)  (.78)    $13.47  24.05 *  $210  1.08*  .25*  20* 
August 31, 2010  10.50  .27  1.14  1.41  (.37)    (.37)    11.54  13.65  135  2.23  2.43  80 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .21 f  .29  .50          10.50  5.00 *  11  1.55*  2.25*f  45* 

Class M                             
February 28, 2011**  $11.60  .05  2.68  2.73  (.26)  (.51)  (.77)    $13.56  24.12 *  $18  .95*  .38*  20* 
August 31, 2010  10.52  .20  1.25  1.45  (.37)    (.37)    11.60  13.95  12  1.98  1.80  80 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .23 f  .29  .52          10.52  5.20 *  11  1.37*  2.43*f  45* 

Class R                             
February 28, 2011**  $11.65  .07  2.69  2.76  (.29)  (.51)  (.80)    $13.61  24.29 *  $15  .83*  .52*  20* 
August 31, 2010  10.54  .26  1.22  1.48  (.37)    (.37)    11.65  14.22  12  1.73  2.32  80 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .24 f  .30  .54          10.54  5.40 *  11  1.19*  2.60*f  45* 

Class Y                             
February 28, 2011**  $11.70  .09  2.71  2.80  (.35)  (.51)  (.86)    $13.64  24.56 *  $470  .58*  .70*  20* 
August 31, 2010  10.57  .35  1.20  1.55  (.42)    (.42)    11.70  14.87  363  1.23  3.17  80 
August 31, 2009†  10.00  .33 f  .24  .57          10.57  5.70 *  98  .84*  3.42*f  45* 

 

* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period December 18, 2008 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2009.

a Per share net investment income has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

d Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2 ):

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

February 28, 2011  0.51% 

August 31, 2010  2.64 

August 31, 2009  5.90 

 

e Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage/service arrangements.

f Reflects dividends received by the fund from two issuers which amounted to the following amounts:

    Percentage of 
  Per share  average net assets 

Class A  $0.04  0.39% 

Class B  0.03  0.37 

Class C  0.04  0.39 

Class M  0.04  0.39 

Class R  0.04  0.39 

Class Y  0.02  0.26 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26  27 

 



Notes to financial statements 2/28/11 (Unaudited)

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund (the fund) is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek capital appreciation by investing mainly in common stocks of companies worldwide in the telecommunication industries that Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, believes have favorable investment potential. The fund concentrates its investments in one sector, which involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on any shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 90 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2010 through February 28, 2011.

A) Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported — as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter — a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which will generally represent a transfer from a Level 1 to a Level 2 security, will be classified as Level 2. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant

28



extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

C) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments. The fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

D) Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk. The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average contract amount of approximately $2,500,000 on forward currency contracts for the reporting period.

29



E) Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern over-the-counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty. Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $1,943 on derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund.

F) Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

G) Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $285 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $165 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.03% of the committed line of credit and $100,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.15% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

H) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior periods remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $6,475,248, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $1,357,505 and $30,090, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $1,327,415.

I) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

30



J) Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.780%  of the first $5 billion, 
0.730%  of the next $5 billion, 
0.680%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.630%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.580%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.560%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.550%  of the next $100 billion, 
0.545%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through December 30, 2011, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $30,363 as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $15 under the expense offset arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $4, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

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The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively.

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $4,331 and no monies from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $13 and $4 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $3,614,830 and $1,122,769, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  184,651  $2,409,501  50,562  $557,690 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  26,136  326,699  11,737  129,581 

  210,787  2,736,200  62,299  687,271 

Shares repurchased  (13,320)  (175,516)  (53,334)  (561,354) 

Net increase  197,467  $2,560,684  8,965  $125,917 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  9,576  $122,503  3,195  $36,457 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  383  4,742  95  1,049 

  9,959  127,245  3,290  37,506 

Shares repurchased  (1,721)  (22,734)  (1,883)  (20,397) 

Net increase  8,238  $104,511  1,407  $17,109 

 

32



  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  3,987  $51,703  12,909  $138,769 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  774  9,580  88  969 

  4,761  61,283  12,997  139,738 

Shares repurchased  (873)  (11,044)  (2,303)  (24,916) 

Net increase  3,888  $50,239  10,694  $114,822 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  246  $3,303  547  $6,356 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  75  928  52  569 

  321  4,231  599  6,925 

Shares repurchased      (566)  (6,129) 

Net increase  321  $4,231  33  $796 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold    $—    $— 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  66  826  33  368 

  66  826  33  368 

Shares repurchased         

Net increase  66  $826  33  $368 

 
  Six months ended 2/28/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  18,798  $244,831  23,490  $264,108 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  2,260  28,290  484  5,351 

  21,058  273,121  23,974  269,459 

Shares repurchased  (17,689)  (224,790)  (2,149)  (23,768) 

Net increase  3,369  $48,331  21,825  $245,691 

 

At February 28, 2011, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following shares:

 

    Percentage of  Value as 
  Shares owned  ownership  of 2/28/11 

Class A  285,928  56.2%  $3,894,338 

Class M  1,097  81.0  14,890 

Class R  1,099  100.0  14,964 

Class Y  1,109  3.2  15,135 

 

33



Note 5: Summary of derivative activity

The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

  Asset derivatives  Liability derivatives 

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $15,905  Payables  $6,351 

Total    $15,905    $6,351 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging  Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $48,050  $48,050 

Total  $48,050  $48,050 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

 

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging  Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $31,307  $31,307 

Total  $31,307  $31,307 

 

Note 6: Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund

The fund invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $147 for the reporting period. During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated $1,525,291 and $1,530,870, respectively. Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 7: Regulatory matters and litigation

In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the SEC and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Management’s ability to provide investment management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.

Note 8: Market and credit risk

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

34



The Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  Value 
Growth Opportunities Fund  Convertible Securities Fund 
International Growth Fund  Prior to September 30, 2010, the fund was known as 
Prior to January 1, 2010, the fund was known as  Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust 
Putnam International New Opportunities Fund  Equity Income Fund 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  George Putnam Balanced Fund 
Prior to September 1, 2010, the fund was known as  Prior to September 30, 2010, the fund was known as 
Putnam New Opportunities Fund  The George Putnam Fund of Boston 
Small Cap Growth Fund  The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income 
Voyager Fund  International Value Fund 
  Prior to January 1, 2010, the fund was known as 
Blend  Putnam International Growth and Income Fund 
Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Multi-Cap Value Fund 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Prior to September 1, 2010, the fund was known as 
Capital Spectrum Fund  Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  Small Cap Value Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund 
Europe Equity Fund Income 
Global Equity Fund American Government Income Fund 
International Capital Opportunities Fund Diversified Income Trust 
International Equity Fund Floating Rate Income Fund 
Investors Fund Global Income Trust 
Multi-Cap Core Fund High Yield Advantage Fund 
Research Fund High Yield Trust 
Income Fund 
  Money Market Fund* 
  U.S. Government Income Trust 

 

* An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

35



Tax-free income  Asset allocation 
AMT-Free Municipal Fund  Income Strategies Fund 
Tax Exempt Income Fund  Putnam Asset Allocation Funds — three 
Tax Exempt Money Market Fund*  investment portfolios that spread your 
Tax-Free High Yield Fund  money across a variety of stocks, bonds, 
  and money market investments. 
State tax-free income funds:   
Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan,  The three portfolios: 
Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio,  Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio 
and Pennsylvania  Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio 
  Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio 
Absolute Return   
Absolute Return 100 Fund  Putnam RetirementReady® 
Absolute Return 300 Fund  Putnam RetirementReady Funds — 10 
Absolute Return 500 Fund  investment portfolios that offer diversifi- 
Absolute Return 700 Fund  cation among stocks, bonds, and money 
  market instruments and adjust to become 
Global Sector  more conservative over time based on a
Global Consumer Fund  target date for withdrawing assets. 
Global Energy Fund   
Global Financials Fund  The 10 funds: 
Global Health Care Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund 
Global Industrials Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund 
Global Natural Resources Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund 
Global Sector Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund 
Global Technology Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund 
  Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund 
  Putnam RetirementReady 2015 Fund 
  Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund 

 

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund's prospectus.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

36



Fund information

Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Charles B. Curtis  Mark C. Trenchard 
Putnam Investment  Robert J. Darretta  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Paul L. Joskow  BSA Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Kenneth R. Leibler   
Boston, MA 02109  Robert E. Patterson  Francis J. McNamara, III 
  George Putnam, III  Vice President and 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert L. Reynolds  Chief Legal Officer 
Putnam Investments Limited  W. Thomas Stephens   
57–59 St James’s Street    James P. Pappas 
London, England SW1A 1LD  Officers  Vice President 
  Robert L. Reynolds   
Investment Sub-Advisor  President  Judith Cohen 
The Putnam Advisory    Vice President, Clerk and 
Company, LLC  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Assistant Treasurer 
One Post Office Square  Executive Vice President,   
Boston, MA 02109  Principal Executive  Michael Higgins 
  Officer, Treasurer and  Vice President, Senior Associate 
Marketing Services  Compliance Liaison  Treasurer and Assistant Clerk 
Putnam Retail Management     
One Post Office Square  Steven D. Krichmar  Nancy E. Florek 
Boston, MA 02109  Vice President and  Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
  Principal Financial Officer  Assistant Treasurer and 
Custodian    Proxy Manager 
State Street Bank  Janet C. Smith   
and Trust Company  Vice President, Assistant  Susan G. Malloy 
  Treasurer and Principal  Vice President and 
Legal Counsel  Accounting Officer  Assistant Treasurer 
Ropes & Gray LLP     
  Beth S. Mazor   
Trustees  Vice President   
John A. Hill, Chairman     
Jameson A. Baxter,  Robert R. Leveille   
Vice Chairman  Vice President and   
Ravi Akhoury  Chief Compliance Officer   
Barbara M. Baumann     

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.






Item 2. Code of Ethics:

Not applicable

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

Not applicable

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

Not applicable

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:

(a)(1) Not applicable



(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Funds Trust

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: April 28, 2011

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: April 28, 2011