-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DTap/6qusqTuVjKKuyjQdDZImlwLJJ14YUp1b6syJKgaVHjOWtkG7SwRFVIjZRXc XF93fGTixXa4xIaT9DTwgg== 0000928816-09-001333.txt : 20091230 0000928816-09-001333.hdr.sgml : 20091230 20091230103645 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000928816-09-001333 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CSR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 36 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20091031 FILED AS OF DATE: 20091230 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091230 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20091230 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001005942 IRS NUMBER: 043299786 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CSR SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-07513 FILM NUMBER: 091265166 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST STREET 2: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921010 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 0001005942 S000023452 PUTNAM ABSOLUTE RETURN 500 FUND C000068886 CLASS A C000068887 CLASS B C000068888 CLASS C C000068889 CLASS M C000068890 CLASS R C000068891 CLASS Y 0001005942 S000024274 Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund C000071705 Class A C000071706 Class B C000071707 Class C C000071708 Class M C000071709 Class R C000071710 Class Y 0001005942 S000024275 Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund C000071711 Class M C000071712 Class R C000071713 Class Y C000071714 Class A C000071715 Class B C000071716 Class C 0001005942 S000024276 Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund C000071717 Class A C000071718 Class B C000071719 Class C C000071720 Class M C000071721 Class R C000071722 Class Y N-CSR 1 a_fundstrustan.htm PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
FORM N-CSR 
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED 
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES 
 
Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513) 
 
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Funds Trust 
 
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Name and address of agent for service:  Beth S. Mazor, Vice President 
  One Post Office Square 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Copy to:  John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. 
  Ropes & Gray LLP 
  One International Place 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02110 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (617) 292-1000 
 
Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2009   
 
Date of reporting period: December 23, 2008 (commencement of operations) — October 31, 
2009   

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:







A BALANCED APPROACH

Since 1937, when George Putnam created a diverse mix of stocks and bonds in a single, professionally managed portfolio, Putnam has championed the balanced approach.

A WORLD OF INVESTING

Today, we offer investors a world of equity, fixed-income, multi-asset, and absolute-return portfolios to suit a range of financial goals.

A COMMITMENT TO EXCELLENCE

Our portfolio managers seek superior results over time, backed by original, fundamental research on a global scale. We believe in the value of experienced financial advice, in providing exemplary service, and in putting clients first in all we do.


Putnam
Absolute Return
100 and 300
Funds

Annual report
10 | 31 | 09

Message from the Trustees  1 
About the funds  2 
Performance and portfolio snapshots  4 
Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 
Your fund’s performance  9 
Your fund’s expenses  11 
Terms and definitions  13 
Trustee approval of management contract  14 
Other information for shareholders  21 
Financial statements  22 
Federal tax information  54 
About the Trustees  55 
Officers  59 



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The stock market’s performance since March has helped restore investor confidence and rebuild portfolios. While this upward trend is welcome, investors should not be surprised if this rate of appreciation levels off in coming months. Time-tested investment principles, such as diversification, asset allocation, and a long-term perspective, apply now more than ever.

In this improved climate, we are pleased to report that many Putnam mutual funds have delivered strong and competitive results over the past year. This performance reflects the intense efforts of an investment team infused with a determination to excel and strengthened by the arrival of several senior portfolio managers, research analysts, and traders.

In another development, Charles E. “Ed” Haldeman, Jr. has stepped down as President of the Putnam Funds and as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Funds to become Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), also known as Freddie Mac. Effective July 2009, Robert L. Reynolds, President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments and a Trustee of the Putnam Funds, replaced Mr. Haldeman as President of the Putnam Funds.

We would like to thank all shareholders who took the time to vote by proxy on a number of issues, including shareholder-friendly fee changes, at this fall’s Putnam Funds’ shareholder meetings. We also would like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the funds and to thank all our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.




About the funds

Pursuing positive returns with less volatility

In response to the considerable financial market volatility investors have experienced in recent years, Putnam Absolute Return Funds are designed to provide innovative diversification to portfolios.

Putnam Absolute Return Funds differ from traditional relative return funds in three important ways. First, absolute return funds pursue positive returns with less volatility over periods of three years or more. Most traditional funds seek outperformance relative to an asset-class benchmark, and their returns may be negative when the benchmark declines. Second, to reduce volatility, absolute return funds isolate and mitigate specific risks that could cause negative results. Third, absolute return funds have the flexibility to invest in a wide range of securities from sectors and markets around the world, and can adjust the mix of investments as market opportunities change. In short, absolute return funds are less constrained than funds that focus on outperforming a traditional stock or bond benchmark.

In addition to these features, Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund and 300 Fund are backed by Putnam’s comprehensive fixed-income investment resources. Nearly 80 bond experts cover every fixed-income sector in global markets. They use advanced risk management techniques, such as active trading strategies designed to exploit market inefficiencies. These tools can help mitigate downside risk and potentially help the funds outperform general markets during flat or negative market conditions.

Putnam has years of experience managing absolute return strategies for institutional investors. Our investment teams have deep expertise and a wide range of tools available for pursuing each fund’s targeted return.

Consider these risks before investing: Asset allocation decisions may not always be correct and may adversely affect fund performance. Use of leverage through derivatives to increase exposure to asset classes could increase this risk by magnifying the impact of underperforming asset classes. Leverage also involves other risks. International investments carry risks of volatile currencies, economies, and governments. Emerging-market securities also carry the risk of illiquidity. Bonds are affected by changes in interest rates, credit conditions, and inflation. As interest rates rise, prices of bonds fall. Long-term bonds are more sensitive to interest-rate risk than short-term bonds. Lower-rated bonds may offer higher yields in return for more risk. Unlike bonds, bond funds have ongoing fees and expenses. The fund will likely underperform general securities markets during periods of strong positive market perfor mance. Additional risks are listed in the funds’ prospectus.

Recurring volatility shows the
need for innovative funds

There are a number of reasons why stocks and bonds experience setbacks from time to time. That is why it is important to diversify a portfolio with an absolute return fund that pursues positive returns regardless of market direction, and seeks to reduce volatility through flexibility, a wide range of securities, and progressive risk management tools. Consider how these events have affected stock and bond prices over the years:

Inflation The Consumer Price Index rose 12.4% in 1980, and long-term government bonds fell 3.95%. (Source: Ibbotson Long-Term U.S. Government Total Return Index.)

Market panics On Black Monday, October 19, 1987, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 23% in one day.

Global conflicts After the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Dow dropped 7.1% when the stock market reopened days later.

Financial crises After the Lehman Brothers’ collapse in September 2008, stocks, bonds, and global markets fell, and even investment-grade bonds lost value, declining 2.4% in October. (Source: Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index.)

Data is historical. Fund performance is shown for class A shares at net asset value. Had sales charge been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance. The BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated U.S. Treasury bills publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market. Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not have a sales charge. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. The securities in the Putnam funds will differ from those in the index, and the funds’ performance will differ in accordance with the funds’ objective. For the first nine weeks of 2009 (12/31/08–3/09/09), the S&P 500 returned –24.63%. U.S. government bond performance is represented by the Barclays Capital Government Bond Index. The source of the economic data is the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

As stocks went up and down, and Treasury bills were flat, Putnam Absolute Return
100 Fund and 300 Fund stayed on track toward their targets.


2  3 



Performance and
portfolio snapshots

Total return (%) comparison as of 10/31/09


Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 3.25%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 9–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the period, these funds may have limited expenses, without which returns would have been lower. A 1% short-term trading fee may apply. The short-term results of a relatively new fund are not necessarily indicative of its long-term prospects. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.


Allocations are represented as a percentage of total investment portfolio value and include derivative instruments. These may differ from allocations shown later in this report. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

4



Interview with your
fund’s portfolio manager

Rob Bloemker

Rob, how did Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund and 300 Fund perform from inception on December 23, 2008, through October 31, 2009?

In the second half of the fiscal year, the funds remained steadily on track toward their return targets, with very low volatility. In fact, fund returns for the fiscal year were above the levels that we established as a three-year goal. Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund’s class A shares posted a return of 3.22% at net asset value. This compares with the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index result of 0.28%, which is the funds’ proxy for inflation. This means the fund outperformed by 2.94%, rather than 1.00%, which is its target outperformance margin. Similarly, class A shares of Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund returned 6.52%, an advantage of 6.24%, more than twice its 3.00% target outperformance margin. It’s important to put this in context, because 2009 has offered unusually strong performance opportunities and Treasury bill rates were atypically low. At the same time, I want to point out, because it is an essential feature of our s trategy, that the funds had low volatility.

What factors contributed to this strong performance?

The 100 Fund and 300 Fund focused on fixed-income holdings and cash. Three factors contributed to positive returns. First, we allocated money to high-quality, short-maturity mortgage-backed credits, particularly AAA-rated commercial mortgage-backed securities [CMBS] and nonagency residential mortgage-backed securities [RMBS]. Second, our positions in corporate credits, which had short durations and some of which were guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation [FDIC], performed well. Third, we had profitable positions in securities that benefited from falling mortgage prepayment risk.

Why did these strategies perform well?

Generally speaking, market prices became divorced from fundamentals during the financial crisis in 2008. Many fixed-income securities offered low prices and attractive yields in early 2009, as we began putting together the portfolios. For example, prices of CMBS and RMBS in the portfolio were quite attractive, in our view, because many investors were selling them due to the perceived risk that many mortgage payers would default. Our fundamental research indicated that the prices of these bonds reflected the anticipation of defaults far greater than was reasonable, even though we also had pessimistic assumptions for the economy. It turned out that we were correct. The portfolio did not experience


This comparison shows the funds’ performance in the context of broad market indexes for the period from 12/23/08 (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09. See the previous page and pages 9–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 13. The short-term results of a relatively new fund are not necessarily indicative of its long-term prospects.

5



defaults, and the security prices rose as the market stabilized. The corporate credits benefited from similar forces — these securities offered attractive yields despite the guarantees from the FDIC. They provided a source of returns with little credit risk.

It’s also important to recognize the monetary and fiscal policies that were established earlier in 2009. The Fed reduced short-term interest rates to virtually zero in December 2008, and in March launched a program known as quantitative easing, by beginning to purchase government and agency debt. The goal has been to provide stimulus to the economy and liquidity to the financial markets, especially the credit markets. Also, two programs, the Fed’s Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility [TALF] and the Treasury’s Public-Private Investment Program [PPIP], were helpful. The TALF provides credit to businesses and consumers to make up for some of the shortfall in bank lending, and the PPIP has rekindled trading of some of the underperforming mortgage-backed bonds that initially triggered the financial crisis. The good news is that the policy mix seems to have worked, at least in terms of eliminating the worst-case scenarios, and that has created a robust response in financial markets.

The prepayment strategy worked because prepayments remained below average during the period. With a mortgage-backed bond, prepayment is a risk because it deprives investors of the future cash flows they expect. But when housing sales remain weak, as they did this year, prepayments remain low, and the interest payments on mortgages stretch out over a longer-than-expected horizon. We held positions in interest-only [IO] securities — the portion of a mortgage payment that represents interest rather than principal. These perform particularly well when prepayments are below expectations.

IN THE NEWS

It is an interest rate for the record books, and may be with us for some time. The Fed (Federal Reserve Board), responsible for implementing U.S. monetary policy, sets short-term interest rates through changes to the federal funds rate, the interest rate at which banks loan funds to other banks, usually on an overnight basis. Since December 2008, the federal funds rate has been near an all-time low of 0% as the U.S. government works to restore liquidity to the credit market. The federal funds rate began at 1.13% in 1954 and hit a high of 22.36% in 1981. After its most recent meeting in November, the Fed stated that economic conditions “are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period.”

100 Fund  300 Fund 
Top 10 holdings  Top 10 holdings 
HOLDING (percentage of fund’s net assets)  HOLDING (percentage of fund’s net assets) 

Short-term investments (73.1%)  Short-term investments (61.0%) 
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. FDIC guaranteed notes 1.625s, 2011 (0.7%)  Freddie Mac IFB Ser. 3530, Class CS, IO, 5.805s, 2039 (1.2%) 
Government National Mortgage Association IFB Ser. 09-76, Class SA, IO,  JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. FRB Ser. 07-LD11, 
6.655s, 2039 (0.6%)  Class A2, 5.803s, 2049 (1.0%) 
Government National Mortgage Association IFB Ser. 07-59, Class SD, IO,  Government National Mortgage Association IFB Ser. 09-76, Class SA, IO, 
6.225s, 2037 (0.5%)  6.655s, 2039 (0.9%) 
Freddie Mac IFB Ser. 3530, Class CS, IO, 5.805s, 2039 (0.5%)  Government National Mortgage Association IFB Ser. 07-59, Class SD, IO, 
  6.225s, 2037 (0.9%) 
Morgan Stanley FDIC guaranteed notes 2s, 2011 (0.5%)  Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. FDIC guaranteed notes 1.625s, 2011 (0.8%) 
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. FRB Ser. 07-LD11,  Fannie Mae IFB Ser. 05-59, Class KS, IO, 6.456s, 2035 (0.8%) 
Class A2, 5.803s, 2049 (0.5%)   
Fannie Mae IFB Ser. 05-59, Class KS, IO, 6.456s, 2035 (0.5%)  Government National Mortgage Association IFB Ser. 07-18, Class S, IO, 
  6.555s, 2037 (0.8%) 
JPMorgan Chase & Co. FDIC guaranteed notes 2.625s, 2010 (0.5%)  Government National Mortgage Association IFB Ser. 03-11, Class S, IO, 
  6.305s, 2033 (0.7%) 
General Electric Capital Corp. FDIC guaranteed notes 1.625s, 2011 (0.5%)  Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust FRB Ser. 07-C32, Class A2, 
  5.735s, 2049 (0.7%) 

This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings and the percentage of the fund’s net assets that each represented as of 10/31/09. Holdings will vary over time.

6



Did these strategies also contribute to maintaining low volatility?

Yes. While there were many fixed-income sectors with very strong results this year, the market has been fairly volatile, and long-term interest rates actually rose this year and prices of long-term Treasuries fell. In this environment, we targeted specific risks and reduced them. I already mentioned how we managed credit risk. To manage interest-rate risk, we kept the funds’ average duration at approximately zero. Duration is a measure of a fund’s sensitivity to interest-rate changes. The duration of the bond market in general is about 4 to 5 years, but we emphasized securities in the 2- to 3-year range and also used derivatives contracts to reduce interest-rate risk even further, to zero. By comparison, in most fixed-income funds, duration is positive and rising interest rates cause a setback.

Cash was another tool we used to keep volatility low. We could keep a large portion of assets in stable cash investments because the return opportunities were so substantial in the fixed-income securities held by the funds. We did not need to devote a lot of assets to these securities to advance the funds toward their return targets.

What were the differences in strategy between the 100 Fund and the 300 Fund?

There was no difference in strategies, only a difference in proportions. With the higher return target of the 300 Fund, we maintained a somewhat smaller cash position and larger weightings in mortgage-backed, corporate credits, and IOs. Conversely, the 100 Fund held more cash and smaller weightings in fixed-income securities.

Have there been any new developments in the market that affect your strategies?

As I mentioned, government intervention has helped fixed-income markets this year, as the Fed’s quantitative easing program, along with the TALF and PPIP, restored stability and nurtured a recovery. As a result, yield spreads — the difference in yield between fixed-income securities and safe-haven Treasuries — have narrowed, a sign that the market is recovering. We think this has made corporate credits relatively less attractive, so we have shifted some assets out of corporate credits and into mortgage-backed securities.

Today, we are looking for changes on the horizon. Recently, the Fed has announced that it will be removing stimulus from the economy. It plans to stop its program of quantitative easing at the end of March 2010, and this should put upward pressure on interest rates. As a result, as we invest in securities, we will seek to fully hedge out unwanted duration risk.

The economy returned to growth in the third quarter, between July and September. Does this suggest credit risk will decrease in the bond market?

Although the economy is growing again, it is weak enough that credit risk will remain high in the market, and we do not plan to reduce the credit quality of the portfolios. As an


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of the fund’s total investment portfolio value and include derivative instruments. Holdings will vary over time.

7



example, the funds hold very little below-investment-grade, high-yield bonds. Favoring high-quality securities at this time is one of our measures to avoid unwanted volatility.

The news media is devoting a great deal of attention to inflation risk. What is your view?

The worry about inflation in the near term is excessive, we believe. However, it will be a greater risk over time. When it comes, the transition to an inflationary environment could happen quickly, and so we plan to keep the funds’ duration close to zero. We expect to continue using interest-rate swap contracts and Treasury futures to seek to hedge out interest-rate risk.

What is your outlook for pursuing the absolute return targets?

The return opportunities remain strong enough in fixed-income markets that we believe the funds can continue to meet their performance targets with very low risk exposures. Even as we invest the cash in securities with higher potential returns, we expect to keep our measures in place to reduce interest-rate risk and credit risk. We expect a different set of opportunities to develop in the new fiscal year. For example, we believe European bonds offer attractive yields. With the flexibility of our innovative absolute return mandate, we can pursue these opportunities and a variety of others.

Rob, thanks for discussing the funds today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the funds for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.


Portfolio Manager Rob Bloemker is Head of Fixed Income at Putnam. He has a B.S. and a B.A. from Washington University. Rob joined Putnam in 1999 and has been in the investment industry since 1988.

In addition to Rob, your fund’s portfolio managers are Carl Bell, D. William Kohli, Kevin Murphy, Michael Salm, Paul Scanlon, and Raman Srivastava.


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of the fund’s total investment portfolio value and include derivative instruments. Holdings will vary over time.

8



Your fund’s performance

This section shows each fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for the period ended October 31, 2009, the end of its first fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the funds’ current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represents performance since the funds’ inception date of December 23, 2008. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and the short-term results of relatively new funds are not necessarily indicative of their long-term prospects. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deductio n for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class Y shares are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

100 Fund

Fund performance Total return for the period ended 10/31/09

  Class A  Class B  Class C Class M Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  3.22%  –0.17%  2.71%  –0.29%  2.61%  1.61%  3.12%  1.10%  3.02%  3.42% 


Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 3.25% and 2.00% load, respectively. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 3% in the first year, declining to 1% in the fourth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the period, this fund may have limited expenses, without which returns would have been lower.

Due to market volatility, current performance may be higher or lower than performance shown. A 1% short-term trading fee may be applied to shares exchanged or sold within 7 days of purchase.

The short-term results of a relatively new fund are not necessarily indicative of its long-term prospects.

Fund price and distribution information For the period ended 10/31/09

Distributions  Class A Class B  Class C  Class M Class R  Class Y 

Number  1 1  1  1 1  1 

Income  $0.002 $0.001  $0.001  $0.002 $0.002  $0.002 

Capital gains         

Total  $0.002 $0.001  $0.001  $0.002 $0.002  $0.002 

Share value  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

12/23/08 *  $10.00  $10.34  $10.00  $10.00  $10.00  $10.20  $10.00  $10.00 

10/31/09  10.32  10.67  10.27  10.26  10.31  10.52  10.30  10.34 


The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

* Inception date of the fund.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for the period ended 9/30/09

  Class A  Class B  Class C Class M Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  2.72%  –0.66%  2.21%  –0.79%  2.11%  1.11%  2.62%  0.61%  2.52%  2.92% 


9



300 Fund

Fund performance Total return for the period ended 10/31/09

  Class A Class B Class C Class M Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  6.52%  3.02%  6.01%  3.01%  5.91%  4.91%  6.32%  4.24%  6.22%  6.72% 


Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 3.25% and 2.00% load, respectively. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 3% in the first year, declining to 1% in the fourth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC.

For a portion of the period, this fund may have limited expenses, without which returns would have been lower.

Due to market volatility, current performance may be higher or lower than performance shown. A 1% short-term trading fee may be applied to shares exchanged or sold within 7 days of purchase.

The short-term results of a relatively new fund are not necessarily indicative of its long-term prospects.

Fund price and distribution information For the period ended 10/31/09

Distributions  Class A Class B  Class C  Class M Class R  Class Y 

Number  1 1  1  1 1  1 

Income  $0.002 $0.001  $0.001  $0.002 $0.002  $0.002 

Capital gains         

Total  $0.002 $0.001  $0.001  $0.002 $0.002  $0.002 

Share value  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

12/23/08 *  $10.00  $10.34  $10.00  $10.00  $10.00  $10.20  $10.00  $10.00 

10/31/09  10.65  11.01  10.60  10.59  10.63  10.85  10.62  10.67 


The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

* Inception date of the fund.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for the period ended 9/30/09

  Class A Class B Class C Class M Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  5.52%  2.05%  5.01%  2.01%  4.91%  3.91%  5.32%  3.26%  5.22%  5.72% 


Change in the value of a $10,000 investment ($9,675 after sales charge) Cumulative total return from 12/23/08 to 10/31/09

100 Fund: Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and class C shares would have been valued at $9,971 and $10,161, respectively, after contingent deferred sales charges. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,800 after sales charge) would have been valued at $10,110 at public offering price. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R and class Y shares would have been valued at $10,302 and $10,342, respectively.

300 Fund: Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and class C shares would have been valued at $10,301 and $10,491, respectively, after contingent deferred sales charges. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,800 after sales charge) would have been valued at $10,424 at public offering price. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R and class Y shares would have been valued at $10,622 and $10,672, respectively.

10



Comparative index returns For the period ended 10/31/09

  BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index  Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index  S&P 500 Index 

Life of fund  0.28%  6.52%  22.61% 


Index results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value.

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund limited these expenses; had it not done so, expenses would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

100 Fund             

Estimated net expenses for the first fiscal year             
ended 10/31/09*  1.25%  1.85%  2.00%  1.40%  1.50%  1.00% 

Estimated total annual operating expenses for the             
first fiscal year ended 10/31/09  1.66%  2.26%  2.41%  1.81%  1.91%  1.41% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month             
period ended 10/31/09 †  1.11%  1.71%  1.86%  1.26%  1.36%  0.86% 

300 Fund             

Estimated net expense for the first fiscal             
year ended 10/31/09*  1.35%  1.95%  2.10%  1.50%  1.60%  1.10% 

Estimated total annual operating expenses for the             
first fiscal year ended 10/31/09  1.82%  2.42%  2.57%  1.97%  2.07%  1.57% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month             
period ended 10/31/09 †  1.21%  1.81%  1.96%  1.36%  1.46%  0.96% 


Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s decision to contractually limit expenses through 10/31/10. Putnam Management and the fund’s Board of Trustees subsequently agreed, effective 8/1/09, to replace the fund’s then-current expense limitation with a new expense limitation arrangement in effect through at least 7/31/10.

† For the fund’s most recent fiscal half year; may differ from expense ratios based on current fiscal period data in the financial highlights.

Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund and Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund from May 1, 2009, to October 31, 2009. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

100 Fund             

Expenses paid per $1,000 *†  $5.67  $8.72  $9.48  $6.43  $6.94  $4.39 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,025.90  $1,022.90  $1,021.90  $1,024.90  $1,024.90  $1,026.80 

300 Fund             

Expenses paid per $1,000 *†  $6.26  $9.35  $10.12  $7.03  $7.55  $4.97 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,052.40  $1,049.50  $1,048.50  $1,051.40  $1,050.50  $1,053.30 


* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/09. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended October 31, 2009, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on May 1, 2009, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

100 Fund             

Expenses paid per $1,000 *†  $5.65  $8.69  $9.45  $6.41  $6.92  $4.38 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,019.61  $1,016.59  $1,015.83  $1,018.85  $1,018.35  $1,020.87 

300 Fund             

Expenses paid per $1,000 *†  $6.16  $9.20  $9.96  $6.92  $7.43  $4.89 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,019.11  $1,016.08  $1,015.32  $1,018.35  $1,017.85  $1,020.37 


* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/09. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of each fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. NAV is calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. POP performance figures shown here assume the 3.25% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 2.00% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines from a 3% maximum during the first year to 1% during the fourth year. After the fourth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

Barclays Capital Government Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. Treasuries and government agency securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated U.S. Treasury Bills publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market. Qualifying securities must have a remaining term of at least one month to final maturity and a minimum amount outstanding of $1 billion.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

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Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management (“Putnam Management”), the sub-management contract, with respect to your fund, between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL, and another affiliate, Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”).

In this regard, the Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee consisting solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Putnam funds (the “Independent Trustees”), requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances. Over the course of several months ending in June 2009, the Contract Committee met several times to consider the information provided by Putnam Management and other information developed with the assistance of the Board’s independent counsel and independent staff. The Contract Committee reviewed and discussed key aspects of this information with all of the Independent Trustees. At the Trustees’ June  12, 2009 meeting, the Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2009. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing such services, and

That such fee schedule represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees, were subject to the continued application of certain expense reductions and waivers pending other considerations noted below, and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the fee arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on theirconsideration of these same arrangements in prior years.

Consideration of strategic
pricing proposal

The Trustees considered that the Contract Committee had been engaged in a detailed review of Putnam Management’s strategic pricing proposal that was first presented to the Committee at its May 2009 meeting. The proposal included proposed changes to the basic structure of the management fees in place for all open-end funds (except the Putnam RetirementReady® Funds and Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund), including implementation of a breakpoint structure based on the aggregate net assets of all such funds in lieu of the individual breakpoint structures in place for each fund, as well as implementation of performance fees for certain funds. In addition, the proposal recommended substituting separate expense limitations on investor servicing fees and on other expenses as a group in lieu of the total expense limitations in place for many funds.

While the Contract Committee noted the likelihood that the Trustees and Putnam Management would reach agreement on the strategic pricing matters in later months, the terms of the management contracts required that the Trustees approve the continuance of the contracts in order to prevent their expiration at June 30, 2009. The Contract Committee’s recommendations in June reflect its conclusion that the terms of the contractual arrangements for your fund continued to be appropriate for the upcoming term, absent any possible agreement with respect to the matters addressed in Putnam Management’s proposal.

The Trustees were mindful of the significant changes that had occurred at Putnam Management in the past two years, including a change of ownership, the installation of a new senior management team at Putnam Management, the substantial decline in assets under management resulting from extraordinary market forces as well as continued net redemptions in many funds, the introduction of new fund products representing novel investment strategies and the introduction of performance fees for certain new funds. The Trustees were also mindful that many other leading firms in the industry had also been experiencing significant challenges due to the changing financial and competitive environment. For these reasons, even though the Trustees believed that the current contractual arrangements in place between the funds and Putnam Management and

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its affiliates have served shareholders well and continued to be appropriate for the near term, the Trustees believed that it was an appropriate time to reconsider the current structure of the funds’ contractual arrangements with Putnam Management with a view to possible changes that might better serve the interests of shareholders in this new environment. The Trustees concluded their review of Putnam Management’s strategic pricing proposal in July 2009, and their considerations regarding the proposal are discussed below under the heading “Subsequent approval of strategic pricing proposal.” With the exception of the discussion under this heading, the following discussion generally addresses only the Trustees’ reasons for recommending the continuance of the current contractual arrangements as, at the time the Trustees determined to make this recommendation, the Trustees had not yet reached any conclusions with respect to the str ategic pricing proposal.

Management fee schedules and
categories; total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints, and the assignment of funds to particular fee categories. The general fee structure has been carefully developed over the years and re-examined on many occasions and adjusted where appropriate. In this regard, the Trustees noted that shareholders of all funds voted by overwhelming majorities in 2007 to approve new management contracts containing identical fee schedules.

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focused their attention on material changes in circumstances  —for example, changes in a fund’s size or investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund at that time but, as indicated above, based on their detailed review of the current fee structure, were prepared to consider possible changes to this arrangement that might better serve the interests of shareholders in the future. The Trustees focused on two areas of particular interest, as discussed further below:

Competitiveness. The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for funds in your fund’s Lipper category. The Trustees noted that expense ratios for a number of Putnam funds, which show the percentage of fund assets used to pay for management and administrative services, distribution (12b-1) fees and other expenses, had been increasing recently as a result of declining net assets and the natural operation of fee breakpoints. The Trustees expressed their intention to monitor the funds’ percentile rankings in management fees and in total expenses to ensure that fees and expenses of the funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards.

The Trustees noted that the expense ratio increases described above were being controlled by expense limitations initially implemented in January 2004. These expense limitations give effect to a commitment by Putnam Management that the expense ratio of each open-end fund would be no higher than the average expense ratio of the competitive funds included in the fund’s relevant Lipper universe (exclusive of any applicable 12b-1 charges in each case). The Trustees observed that this commitment to limit fund expenses has served shareholders well since its inception and, while the Contract Committee was reviewing proposed alternative expense limitation arrangements as noted above, the Trustees received a commitment from Putnam Management and its parent company to continue this program through at least June 30, 2010, or such earlier time as the Trustees and Putnam Management reach agreement on alternative arrangements.

In order to ensure that the expenses of the Putnam funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards, the Trustees requested, and Putnam Management agreed, to extend for the twelve months beginning July 1, 2009, or until such earlier time as the Trustees and Putnam Management reach agreement on alternative expense limitation arrangements, an additional expense limitation for certain funds at an amount equal to the average expense ratio (exclusive of 12b-1 charges) of a custom peer group of competitive funds selected by Lipper to correspond to the size of the fund. This additional expense limitation is applicable to those open-end funds that had above-average expense ratios (exclusive of 12b-1 charges) based on the custom peer group data for the period ended December 31, 2007. This additional expense limitation was not applied to your fund because it had only recently commenced operations.

Economies of scale. Your fund currently has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee that provide shareholders with significant economies of scale, which means that the effective management fee rate of the fund (as a percentage of fund assets) declines as the fund grows in size and crosses specified asset thresholds. Conversely, as the fund shrinks in size — as has been the case for many Putnam funds in recent years — these breakpoints result in increasing fee levels. In recent years, the Trustees have examined the operation of the existing breakpoint structure during periods of both growth and decline in asset levels. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale at that time but, as noted above, were in the process of reviewing a prop osal to eliminate individual fund breakpoints for all of the open-end funds (except for the Putnam RetirementReady® Funds and Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund) in favor of a breakpoint structure based on the aggregate net assets of all such funds.

In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses

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and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability with respect to the funds’ management contracts, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the Investment Oversight Coordinating Committee of the Trustees and the Investment Oversight Committees of the Trustees, which had met on a regular monthly basis with the funds’ portfolio teams throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — as measured by the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to such personnel, and in general the ability of Putnam Management to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does no t guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period. The Trustees considered the investment performance of each fund (although not your fund) over multiple time periods and considered information comparing each fund’s performance with various benchmarks and with the performance of competitive funds. Because your fund had only recently commenced operations, only limited fund performance information was available to the Trustees when they approved the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.

The Trustees noted the disappointing investment performance of many of the funds for periods ended March 31, 2009. They discussed with senior management of Putnam Management the factors contributing to such underperformance and the actions being taken to improve performance. The Trustees recognized that, in recent years, Putnam Management has taken steps to strengthen its investment personnel and processes to address areas of underperformance, including Putnam Management’s continuing efforts to strengthen the equity research function, recent changes in portfolio managers including increased accountability of individual managers rather than teams, recent changes in Putnam Management’s approach to incentive compensation, including emphasis on top quartile performance over a rolling three-year period, and the recent arrival of a new chief investment officer. The Trustees also recognized the substantial improve ment in performance of many funds since the implementation of those changes. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional changes to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

As a general matter, the Trustees believe that cooperative efforts between the Trustees and Putnam Management represent the most effective way to address investment performance problems. The Trustees noted that investors in the Putnam funds have, in effect, placed their trust in the Putnam organization, under the oversight of the funds’ Trustees, to make appropriate decisions regarding the management of the funds. Based on the responsiveness of Putnam Management in the recent past to Trustee concerns about investment performance, the Trustees concluded that it is preferable to seek change within Putnam Management to address performance shortcomings. In the Trustees’ view, the alternative of engaging a new investment adviser for an underperforming fund would entail significant disruptions and would not provide any greater assurance of improved investment performance.

Brokerage and soft-dollar
allocations; other benefits

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that may be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. The Trustees considered a change made, at Putnam Management’s request, to the Putnam funds’ brokerage allocation policy commencing in 2009, which increased the permitted soft dollar allocation to third-party services over what had been authorized in previous years. The Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continue to be allocated to the payment of fund expenses, although the amount allocated for this purpose has declined in recent years. The Trustees indicated their continued int ent to monitor regulatory developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the potential benefits associated with the allocation of fund brokerage and trends in industry practice to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

The Trustees’ annual review of your fund’s management contract also included the review of the investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”), which agreement provides benefits to an affiliate of Putnam Management. The Trustees considered that effective January 1, 2009, the Trustees, PSERV and Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company entered into a new fee schedule that includes for the open-end funds (other than funds of Putnam Variable Trust and Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund) an expense limitation but, as noted above, also considered that this expense limitation is subject to review as part of the Trustees’ pending review of Putnam’s strategic pricing proposal.

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In the case of your fund, the Trustees’ annual review of the fund’s management contract also included the review of the fund’s distributor’s contract and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, which contract and plans also provide benefits to an affiliate of Putnam Management.

Comparison of retail and
institutional fee schedules

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, etc. This information included comparisons of such fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as a detailed assessment of the differences in the services provided to these two types of clients. The Trustees observed, in this regard, that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients reflect to a substantial degree historical competitive forces operating in separate market places. The Trustees considered the fact that fee rates across different asset classes are typically higher on average fo r mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to institutional clients of the firm, but did not rely on such comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Subsequent approval of strategic
pricing proposal

As mentioned above, at a series of meetings beginning in May 2009 and ending on July 10, 2009, the Contract Committee and the Trustees engaged in a detailed review of Putnam Management’s strategic pricing proposal. Following this review, the Trustees of each fund, including all of the Independent Trustees, voted unanimously on July 10, 2009 to approve proposed management contracts reflecting the proposal, as modified based on discussions between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, for each fund. In considering the proposed contracts, the Independent Trustees focused largely on the specific proposed changes described below relating to management fees. They also took into account the factors that they considered in connection with their most recent annual approval on June 12, 2009 of the continuance of the funds’ current management contracts and the extensive materials that they had reviewed in connection with that approval process, as described above.

The proposed management contracts are subject to shareholder approval. The Trustees called a shareholder meeting for your fund to take place on November  19, 2009, and recommended that shareholders approve the proposed contract. This meeting was adjourned to a later date.

Considerations relating to Fund Family fee rate calculations. The Independent Trustees considered that the proposed management contracts would change the manner in which fund shareholders share in potential economies of scale associated with the management of the funds. Under the current management contracts, shareholders of a fund (other than Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund and the Putnam RetirementReady® Funds) benefit from increased fund size through reductions in the effective management fee paid to Putnam Management once the fund’s net assets exceed the first breakpoint in the fund’s fee schedule ($500 million for most funds). Conversely, in the case of funds with net assets above the level of the first breakpoint, the effective management fee increases as the fund’s average net assets decline below a bre akpoint. These breakpoints are measured solely by the net assets of each individual fund and are not affected by possible growth (or decline) of net assets of other funds in the Fund Family. (“Fund Family” for purposes of this discussion refers to all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management, except for the Putnam RetirementReady® Funds and Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund.) Under the proposed management contracts, potential economies of scale would be shared ratably among shareholders of all funds, regardless of their size. The management fees paid by a fund (and indirectly by shareholders) would no longer be affected by the growth (or decline) of assets of the particular fund, but rather would be affected solely by the growth (or decline) of the aggregate net assets of all funds in the Fund Family, regardless of whether the net assets of the particular fund are growing or declining.

The table below shows the proposed effective management fee rate for your fund, based on June 30, 2009 net assets of the Fund Family ($52.3 billion). This table also shows the effective management fee rate payable by your fund under its current management contract, based on the net assets of the fund as of June 30, 2009. Finally, this table shows the difference in the effective management fees, based on net assets as of June 30, 2009, between the proposed management contract and the current contract.

Name of Fund  Proposed Effective Contractual Rate  Current Effective Contractual Rate  Difference 

Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund  0.492%  0.550%  (0.058)% 
Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund  0.592%  0.650%  (0.058)% 

As shown in the foregoing table, based on June 30, 2009 net asset levels, the proposed management contract would provide for payment of a management fee rate that is lower for your fund than the management fee rate payable under

17



the current management contract. For a small number of funds (although not your fund), the management fee rate would be slightly higher under the proposed contract at these asset levels, but by only immaterial amounts. In the aggregate, the financial impact on Putnam Management of implementing this proposed change for all funds at June 30, 2009 net asset levels is a reduction in annual management fee revenue of approximately $24.0 million. (Putnam Management has already incurred a significant portion of this revenue reduction through the waiver of a portion of its current management fees for certain funds pending shareholder consideration of the proposed management contracts. Putnam is not obliged to continue such waivers beyond July 31, 2010 in the event that the proposed contracts are not approved by shareholders.) The Independent Trustees carefully considered the implications of this proposed change under a variety of economic circumstances. They co nsidered the fact that at current asset levels the management fees paid by the funds under the proposed contract would be lower for almost all funds, and would not be materially higher for any fund. They considered the possibility that under some circumstances, the current management contract could result in a lower fee for a particular fund than the proposed management contract. Such circumstances might occur, for example, if the aggregate net assets of the Fund Family remain largely unchanged and the net assets of an individual fund grew substantially, or if the net assets of an individual fund remain largely unchanged and the aggregate net assets of the Fund Family declined substantially.

The Independent Trustees noted that future changes in the net assets of individual funds are inherently unpredictable and that experience has shown that funds often grow in size and decline in size over time depending on market conditions and the changing popularity of particular investment styles and asset classes. They noted that, while the aggregate net assets of the Fund Family have changed substantially over time, basing a management fee on the aggregate level of assets of the Fund Family would likely reduce fluctuations in costs paid by individual funds and lead to greater stability and predictability of fund operating costs over time.

The Independent Trustees considered that the proposed management contract would likely be advantageous for newly organized funds, such as your fund, that have yet to attract significant assets and for funds in specialty asset classes that are unlikely to grow to a significant size. In each case, such funds would participate in the benefits of scale made possible by the aggregate size of the Fund Family to an extent that would not be possible based solely on their individual size.

The Independent Trustees also considered that for funds that have achieved or are likely to achieve considerable scale on their own, the proposed management contract could result in sharing of economies which might lead to slightly higher costs under some circumstances, but they noted that any such increases are immaterial at current asset levels and that over time such funds are likely to realize offsetting benefits from their opportunity to participate, both through the exchange privilege and through the Fund Family breakpoint fee structure, in the improved growth prospects of a diversified Fund Family able to offer competitively priced products.

The Independent Trustees noted that the implementation of the proposed management contracts would result in a reduction in aggregate fee revenues for Putnam Management at current asset levels. They also noted that applying various projections of growth equally to the aggregate net assets of the Fund Family and to the net assets of individual funds also showed revenue reductions for Putnam Management. They recognized, however, the possibility that under some scenarios Putnam Management might realize greater future revenues, with respect to certain funds, under the proposed contracts than under the current contracts, but considered such circumstances to be both less likely and inherently unpredictable.

The Independent Trustees considered the extent to which Putnam Management may realize economies of scale in connection with the management of the funds. In this regard, they considered the possibility that such economies of scale as may exist in the management of mutual funds may be associated more closely with the size of the aggregate assets of the mutual fund complex than with the size of any individual fund. In this regard the Independent Trustees considered the financial information provided to them by Putnam Management over a period of many years regarding the allocation of costs involved in calculating the profitability of its mutual fund business as a whole and the profitability of individual funds. The Independent Trustees noted that the methodologies for such cost allocations had been reviewed on a number of occasions in the past by independent financial consultants engaged by the Independent Trustees. The Independent Trustees noted that these methodologies support Putnam Management’s assertion that many of its operating costs and any associated economies of scale are related more to the aggregate net assets under management in various sectors of its business than to the size of individual funds. They noted that on a number of occasions in the past the Independent Trustees had separately considered the possibility of calculating management fees in whole or in part based on aggregate net assets of the Putnam funds.

The Independent Trustees considered the fact that the proposed contracts would result in a sharing among the affected funds of economies of scale that for the most part are now enjoyed by the larger funds, without materially increasing the current costs of any of the larger funds. They concluded that this sharing of economies among funds was appropriate in light of the diverse investment opportunities available to shareholders of all funds through the existence of the exchange privilege. They also considered that the proposed change in management fee structure would allow Putnam Management to introduce new investment products at more attractive pricing levels than may be currently be the case.

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After considering all of the foregoing, the Independent Trustees concluded that the proposed calculation of management fees based on the aggregate net assets of the Fund Family represented a fair and reasonable means of sharing possible economies of scale among the shareholders of all funds.

Considerations relating to addition of fee rate adjustments based on investment performance for certain funds. The Independent Trustees considered that Putnam’s proposal to add fee rate adjustments based on investment performance to the management contracts of certain funds reflected a desire by Putnam Management to align its fee revenues more closely with investment performance in the case of certain funds. They noted that Putnam Management already has a significant financial interest in achieving good performance results for the funds it manages. Putnam Management’s fees are based on the assets under its management (whether calculated on an individual fund or complex-wide basis). Good performance results in higher asset levels and therefore higher revenues to Putnam Management. Moreover, good performance also tends to at tract additional investors to particular funds or the complex generally, also resulting in higher revenues. Nevertheless, the Independent Trustees concluded that adjusting management fees based on performance for certain selected funds could provide additional benefits to shareholders.

The Independent Trustees noted that Putnam Management proposed the addition of performance adjustments only for certain of the funds (performance adjustments were not proposed for your fund because your fund already has such adjustments in place) and considered whether similar adjustments might be appropriate for other funds. In this regard, they considered Putnam Management’s belief that the addition of performance adjustments would be most appropriate for shareholders of U.S. growth funds, international equity funds and Putnam Global Equity Fund. They also considered Putnam Management’s view that it would continue to monitor whether performance fees would be appropriate for other funds. Accordingly, the Independent Trustees concluded that it would be desirable to gain further experience with the operation of performance adjustments for certain funds and the market’s receptivity to such fee structures before giving further consideration to whether similar performance adjustments would be appropriate for other funds as well.

Considerations relating to standardization of payment terms. The proposed management contracts for all funds provide that management fees will be computed and paid monthly within 15 days after the end of each month. The current contracts of the funds contain quarterly computation and payment terms in some cases. These differences largely reflect practices in place at earlier times when many of the funds were first organized. Under the proposed contract, certain funds would make payments to Putnam Management earlier than they do under their current contract. This would reduce a fund’s opportunity to earn income on accrued but unpaid management fees by a small amount, but would not have a material effect on a fund’s operating costs.

The Independent Trustees considered the fact that standardizing the payment terms for all funds would involve an acceleration in the timing of payments to Putnam Management for some funds and a corresponding loss of a potential opportunity for such funds to earn income on accrued but unpaid management fees. The Independent Trustees did not view this change as having a material impact on shareholders of any fund. In this regard, the Independent Trustees noted that the proposed contracts conform to the payment terms included in management contracts for all Putnam funds organized in recent years and that standardizing payment terms across all funds would reduce administrative burdens for both the funds and Putnam Management.

Considerations relating to comparisons with management fees and total expenses of competitive funds. As part of their evaluation of the proposed management contracts, the Independent Trustees also reviewed the general approach taken by Putnam Management and the Independent Trustees in recent years in imposing appropriate limits on total fund expenses. As part of the annual contract review process in recent years, Putnam Management agreed to waive fees as needed to limit total fund expenses to a maximum level equal to the average total expenses of comparable competitive funds in the mutual fund industry. In connection with its proposal to implement new management contracts, Putnam Management also proposed, and the Independent Trustees approved, certain changes in this approach that shift the focus from controlling total expenses to i mposing separate limits on certain categories of expenses, as required. As a general matter, Putnam Management and the Independent Trustees concluded that management fees for the Putnam funds are competitive with the fees charged by comparable funds in the industry. Nevertheless, the Independent Trustees considered specific management fee waivers proposed to be implemented as of August 1, 2009 by Putnam Management with respect to the current management fees of certain funds, as well as projected reductions in management fees for almost all funds that would result under the proposed contracts. Putnam Management and the Independent Trustees also agreed to impose separate expense limitations of 37.5 basis points on the general category of shareholder servicing expenses and 20 basis points on the general category of other ordinary operating expenses. These new expense limitations, as well as the fee waivers, were implemented for all funds effective as of August 1, 2009, replacing the expense limitation referred to above.

These changes resulted in lower total expenses for many funds, but in the case of some funds total expenses increased after application of the new waivers and expense limitations (as compared with the results obtained using the expense limitation method previously in place). In this regard, the Independent Trustees considered the likelihood that total expenses for most of these funds would have increased

19



in any event in the normal course under the previous expense limitation arrangement, as the reported total expense levels of many competitive funds increased in response to the major decline in asset values that began in September 2008. These new waivers and expense limitations will continue in effect until at least July 31, 2010 and will be re-evaluated by the Independent Trustees as part of the annual contract review process prior to their scheduled expiration. However, the management fee waivers referred to above would largely become permanent reductions in fees as a result of the implementation of the proposed management contracts.

Under these new expense limitation arrangements effective August 1, 2009, your fund is subject to expense limitations of 37.5 basis points on the category of shareholder servicing fees and 20 basis points on the general category of other ordinary operating expenses.

20



Other information for shareholders

Putnam’s policy on confidentiality

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ addresses, telephone numbers, Social Security numbers, and the names of their financial representatives. We use this information to assign an account number and to help us maintain accurate records of transactions and account balances. It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of your information, whether or not you currently own shares of our funds, and, in particular, not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use. Under certain circumstances, we share this information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailing and proxy solicitation. In those cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. We may also share this information with our Putnam affiliates to service your account or provide you with information about other Putnam products or services. It is also our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account. If you would like clarification about our confidentiality policies or have any questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to contact us at 1-800-225-1581, Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2009, are available in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com, and on the SEC’s Web site, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s Web site, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

Each fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the funds’ Forms N-Q on the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, the funds’ Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s Web site or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee
fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of October 31, 2009, Putnam employees had approximately $303,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $40,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

21



Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

Each fund’s portfolio lists all of the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how each fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and noninvestment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows each fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings —from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how each fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of each fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semi-annual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

22



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Putnam Funds Trust:

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of the Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund and Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund (the “funds”), each a series of Putnam Funds Trust, including the funds’ portfolios, as of October 31, 2009, and the related statements of operations, the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the period from December 23, 2008 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2009. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2009, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund and Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund as of October 31, 2009, and the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets, and the financial highlights for the period specified in the first paragraph above, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


Boston, Massachusetts
December 15, 2009

23



The funds’ portfolios 10/31/09

MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES*  100 Fund 14.7%  300 Fund 30.0% 
  Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc.         
FRB Ser. 07-3, Class A2, 5.658s, 2049  $280,000  $280,952  $1,234,000  $1,238,196 
Ser. 07-5, Class A3, 5.62s, 2051  184,000  177,348  596,000  574,454 
Ser. 06-5, Class A2, 5.317s, 2047  40,000  40,463  211,000  213,443 
Ser. 07-1, Class XW, IO, 0.288s, 2049  1,618,513  21,705  7,684,000  103,047 

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc. 144A         
Ser. 02-PB2, Class XC, IO, 0.77s, 2035  868,910  12,673  4,124,661  60,156 
Ser. 04-4, Class XC, IO, 0.291s, 2042  2,492,983  37,860  11,835,541  179,743 

Bear Stearns Alternate Trust FRB         
Ser. 06-2, Class 24A1, 5.853s, 2036  184,314  114,275  879,931  545,557 

Bear Stearns Alternate Trust II         
FRB Ser. 07-1, Class 1A1, 6.007s, 2047  747,147  460,575  1,539,765  949,181 

Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust FRB Ser. 07-AC4,         
Class A1, 0.544s, 2037  204,580  104,336  1,015,092  517,697 

Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage         
Securities, Inc. Ser. 07-PW18, Class A2, 5.613s, 2050  173,000  173,665  656,000  658,521 

Citigroup FRB Ser. 07-AR5, Class 1A2A, 5.606s, 2037  95,727  63,662  486,722  323,689 

Citigroup Mortgage Loan         
Trust, Inc. FRB Ser. 07-6, Class 1A3A, 5.754s, 2046  116,741  70,044  413,365  248,019 

Citigroup/Deutsche Bank Commercial         
Mortgage Trust Ser. 07-CD4, Class A2B, 5.205s, 2049  187,000  188,804  1,074,000  1,084,363 

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through         
Certificates Ser. 06-C8, Class A2B, 5.248s, 2046  152,000  152,442  502,000  503,459 

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust         
Ser. 06-2CB, Class A11, 6s, 2036  47,704  33,005  188,906  130,699 
Ser. 05-80CB, Class 2A1, 6s, 2036  43,911  32,247  290,167  213,091 
Ser. 05-50CB, Class 3A1, 6s, 2035  182,602  117,779  872,213  562,577 
Ser. 07-2CB, Class 1A9, 5 3/4s, 2037  203,090  156,704  1,139,384  879,149 
FRB Ser. 05-9CB, Class 1A1, 0.744s, 2035  173,124  126,392  913,877  667,189 
FRB Ser. 06-23CBC, Class 2A5, 0.644s, 2036  113,524  51,369  346,123  156,621 
FRB Ser. 06-18CB, Class A7, 0.594s, 2036  305,995  192,777  1,240,246  781,355 
FRB Ser. 07-HY7C, Class A1, 0.384s, 2037  94,994  48,447  308,731  157,453 

Countrywide Home Loans 144A         
Ser. 06-R1, Class AS, IO, 5 5/8s, 2036  103,095  10,186  409,289  40,438 

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates         
FRB Ser. 08-C1, Class A2, 6.216s, 2041  72,000  73,084  411,000  417,191 
Ser. 07-1, Class 1A1A, 5.942s, 2037  116,911  75,992  312,499  203,124 
FRB Ser. 07-C4, Class A2, 5.809s, 2039  43,000  43,367  247,000  249,108 
Ser. 07-C5, Class A2, 5.589s, 2040 F  161,000  160,855  464,000  463,584 
Ser. 07-C2, Class A2, 5.448s, 2049  405,000  402,879  1,330,000  1,323,036 

CS First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.         
144A Ser. 04-C4, Class AX, IO, 0.377s, 2039  960,659  21,098  4,559,983  100,147 

CWCapital Cobalt Ser. 07-C2, Class A2, 5.334s, 2047  62,000  62,303  214,000  215,047 

Deutsche Alternative Securities, Inc.         
FRB Ser. 06-AR6, Class A6, 0.434s, 2037  259,234  134,802  755,655  392,940 

Fannie Mae         
IFB Ser. 06-65, Class PS, IO, 6.976s, 2036  3,971,045  585,762  5,889,603  868,765 
IFB Ser. 04-W2, Class 1A3S, IO, 6.906s, 2044  46,290  3,240  132,595  9,282 
IFB Ser. 05-90, Class GS, IO, 6.506s, 2035  64,094  9,236  375,746  54,145 
IFB Ser. 05-18, Class SK, IO, 6.506s, 2035  63,808  6,281  375,712  36,982 
IFB Ser. 05-59, Class KS, IO, 6.456s, 2035  5,070,727  671,475  15,056,837  1,993,855 
IFB Ser. 05-57, Class CI, IO, 6.456s, 2035  266,813  26,652  533,625  53,304 
IFB Ser. 05-104, Class SI, IO, 6.456s, 2033  406,507  52,358  1,967,033  253,354 
IFB Ser. 05-73, Class SD, IO, 6.436s, 2035      144,574  24,938 
IFB Ser. 05-51, Class WS, IO, 6.386s, 2035  100,184  14,562  411,676  59,839 
IFB Ser. 06-36, Class PS, IO, 6.356s, 2036  138,097  18,614  567,454  76,485 
IFB Ser. 09-43, Class SB, IO, 6.086s, 2039      164,185  24,380 

24



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES* cont.  100 Fund 14.7%  300 Fund 30.0% 
  Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Fannie Mae         
IFB Ser. 08-11, Class SC, IO, 6.036s, 2038  $86,034  $11,050  $429,311  $55,141 
Ser. 06-W2, Class 1AS, IO, 5.723s, 2036  373,012  38,234  746,023  76,467 
Ser. 07-W1, Class 1AS, IO, 5.479s, 2046  733,089  71,036  1,465,481  142,005 
Ser. 03-W12, Class 1IO2, IO, 1.983s, 2043  928,662  49,312  2,751,532  146,106 
Ser. 98-W2, Class X, IO, 1 1/4s, 2028  491,734  17,506  1,406,663  50,077 
Ser. 98-W5, Class X, IO, 1.193s, 2028  211,921  7,544  606,218  21,581 
FRB Ser. 05-115, Class DF, 1.146s, 2033  15,367  15,266  51,478  51,141 
FRB Ser. 07-80, Class F, 0.944s, 2037      85,830  84,650 
FRB Ser. 06-3, Class FY, 0.744s, 2036  85,465  84,522  366,710  362,663 
Ser. 03-W1, Class 2A, IO, 0.176s, 2042  724,073  9,051  2,071,133  25,889 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.         
Structured Pass-Through Securities         

Ser. T-8, Class A9, IO, 0.463s, 2028  299,627  4,315  857,077  12,342 
Ser. T-59, Class 1AX, IO, 0.269s, 2043  619,537  5,018  1,771,916  14,353 
Ser. T-48, Class A2, IO, 0.212s, 2033  844,848  7,097  2,416,777  20,301 
FRB Ser. T-54, Class 2A, IO, 0.136s, 2043  350,322  1,647  1,002,195  4,712 

Freddie Mac         
IFB Ser. 3151, Class SI, IO, 6.905s, 2036  178,115  30,391  866,085  147,776 
IFB Ser. 2779, Class YS, IO, 6.905s, 2033  182,706  21,993  750,957  90,395 
IFB Ser. 2645, Class ST, IO, 6.905s, 2031  3,693,807  312,387  16,075,914  1,359,549 
IFB Ser. 3208, Class PS, IO, 6.855s, 2036  1,174,898  189,269  4,986,821  803,346 
IFB Ser. 2628, Class S, IO, 6.855s, 2032  3,044,694  358,668  13,250,438  1,560,913 
IFB Ser. 3050, Class SI, IO, 6.505s, 2034  1,476,244  208,577  5,891,971  832,471 
IFB Ser. 3123, Class LI, IO, 6.455s, 2036  897,271  142,804  1,747,081  278,054 
IFB Ser. 3117, Class SI, IO, 6.455s, 2036  330,218  43,909  10,080,324  1,340,368 
IFB Ser. 2990, Class SE, IO, 6.455s, 2035  1,864,721  220,766  7,835,046  927,597 
IFB Ser. 3107, Class DC, IO, 6.455s, 2035  1,351,711  202,251  3,900,842  583,667 
IFB Ser. 2990, Class SR, IO, 6.405s, 2035  1,844,286  233,788  7,480,565  948,262 
IFB Ser. 3055, Class MS, IO, 6.355s, 2035  2,269,996  320,203  9,212,139  1,299,452 
IFB Ser. 2866, Class GS, IO, 6.355s, 2034  963,377  94,531  4,379,787  429,767 
IFB Ser. 3387, Class PS, IO, 6.335s, 2037  222,098  31,191  444,195  62,382 
IFB Ser. 3346, Class SC, IO, 6.305s, 2033  1,359,423  183,669  6,392,543  863,686 
IFB Ser. 3346, Class SB, IO, 6.305s, 2033  1,027,231  138,253  4,677,807  629,576 
IFB Ser. 3530, Class CS, IO, 5.805s, 2039  6,864,534  731,801  27,411,176  2,922,197 
FRB Ser. 2718, Class FN, 1.745s, 2033  7,672  7,654  35,232  35,148 
FRB Ser. 2634, Class LF, 1.546s, 2033  19,321  19,169  72,134  71,564 
FRB Ser. 3190, Class FL, 1.045s, 2032      87,690  87,087 
FRB Ser. 3059, Class FD, 0.946s, 2035  53,505  53,380  222,528  222,008 
FRB Ser. 3035, Class NF, 0.946s, 2035  138,730  137,316  576,699  570,820 
FRB Ser. 3350, Class FK, 0.845s, 2037  58,522  57,788  86,028  84,949 
FRB Ser. 3192, Class FE, 0.845s, 2036  48,449  48,449  201,258  201,258 
FRB Ser. 3237, Class FT, 0.744s, 2036  36,122  36,111  150,277  150,231 
Ser. 3290, Class DO, PO, zero %, 2036      82,792  80,241 
Ser. 3171, Class KO, PO, zero %, 2036  6,338  6,336  18,252  18,248 
Ser. 3092, Class OL, PO, zero %, 2035      54,668  52,277 
Ser. 3073, Class TO, PO, zero %, 2034  22,903  21,562  22,903  21,562 

GE Capital Commercial Mortgage Corp. 144A         
Ser. 05-C2, Class XC, IO, 0.126s, 2043  6,835,238  44,994  32,450,371  213,611 

Government National Mortgage Association         
IFB Ser. 07-35, Class KS, 26.371s, 2037  203,659  258,069  838,497  1,062,512 
IFB Ser. 05-68, Class SN, IO, 6.955s, 2034      262,207  30,611 
IFB Ser. 04-47, Class SY, IO, 6.815s, 2034      140,500  17,239 
IFB Ser. 04-96, Class KS, IO, 6.755s, 2034      120,179  17,434 
IFB Ser. 06-16, Class GS, IO, 6.745s, 2036  49,280  5,727  274,982  31,956 
IFB Ser. 09-76, Class SA, IO, 6.655s, 2039  5,891,063  791,759  16,765,439  2,253,275 

25



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES* cont.  100 Fund 14.7%  300 Fund 30.0% 
  Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Government National Mortgage Association         
IFB Ser. 09-87, Class IW, IO, 6.605s, 2039      $257,000  $37,345 
IFB Ser. 07-18, Class S, IO, 6.555s, 2037  $3,319,111  $492,682  13,252,985  1,967,246 
IFB Ser. 07-8, Class SH, IO, 6.555s, 2037  236,965  31,539  1,210,300  161,084 
IFB Ser. 07-6, Class SB, IO, 6.555s, 2037  423,918  43,383  1,926,804  197,185 
IFB Ser. 09-87, Class SI, IO, 6.505s, 2039      448,000  62,720 
IFB Ser. 07-35, Class PY, IO, 6.505s, 2037  631,335  85,284  3,065,211  414,064 
IFB Ser. 04-104, Class IS, IO, 6.505s, 2034  64,627  7,781  379,782  45,723 
IFB Ser. 06-25, Class SI, IO, 6.455s, 2036  139,994  16,362  576,572  67,388 
IFB Ser. 07-37, Class SU, IO, 6.445s, 2037  88,838  11,871  521,827  69,730 
IFB Ser. 07-37, Class YS, IO, 6.425s, 2037      342,576  40,871 
IFB Ser. 07-16, Class KU, IO, 6.405s, 2037  267,128  32,883  1,534,705  188,919 
IFB Ser. 06-29, Class SN, IO, 6.405s, 2036  50,103  5,215  264,042  27,482 
IFB Ser. 06-36, Class SN, IO, 6.365s, 2036  246,310  25,663  1,449,404  151,014 
IFB Ser. 09-61, Class YS, IO, 6.355s, 2039  1,850,399  249,828  8,409,070  1,135,334 
IFB Ser. 08-6, Class TI, IO, 6.355s, 2032  182,174  17,511  237,555  22,834 
IFB Ser. 03-110, Class SP, IO, 6.355s, 2030  146,587  13,292  862,170  78,180 
IFB Ser. 04-40, Class SA, IO, 6.305s, 2034  2,907,601  363,450  4,342,497  542,812 
IFB Ser. 03-11, Class S, IO, 6.305s, 2033  433,750  55,746  13,232,691  1,700,677 
IFB Ser. 06-38, Class SW, IO, 6.255s, 2036  108,028  9,822  710,622  64,610 
IFB Ser. 07-59, Class SD, IO, 6.225s, 2037  8,857,903  734,785  25,654,000  2,128,063 
IFB Ser. 08-40, Class SC, IO, 6.105s, 2038  2,453,547  286,471  10,309,176  1,203,677 
IFB Ser. 05-92, Class SP, IO, 6.055s, 2035  239,642  22,711  1,577,303  149,484 
IFB Ser. 05-66, Class S, IO, 6.005s, 2035  164,840  21,883  1,085,474  144,098 
IFB Ser. 09-76, Class CS, IO, 5.955s, 2039  4,108,811  449,504  6,061,155  663,090 
IFB Ser. 07-17, Class SI, IO, 5.943s, 2037  179,850  20,199  233,806  26,259 
IFB Ser. 06-16, Class SJ, IO, 5.855s, 2036  110,880  10,424  654,438  61,527 
IFB Ser. 05-27, Class SP, IO, 5.855s, 2035  101,361  10,753  595,547  63,179 
IFB Ser. 04-87, Class SD, IO, 5.855s, 2034  106,487  12,380  610,915  71,025 
IFB Ser. 04-83, Class CS, IO, 5.835s, 2034  152,254  17,066  894,630  100,278 
IFB Ser. 07-28, Class SB, IO, 5.805s, 2037      135,114  14,894 
IFB Ser. 04-89, Class HS, IO, 5.755s, 2034  312,670  33,904  1,878,449  203,686 

Greenwich Capital Commercial         
Funding Corp. Ser. 05-GG3, Class A2, 4.305s, 2042  508,478  508,321  1,159,673  1,159,314 

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II         
Ser. 06-GG6, Class A2, 5.506s, 2038  255,000  258,947  1,078,000  1,094,686 

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II         
144A Ser. 03-C1, Class X1, IO, 0.286s, 2040  1,730,190  34,604  8,212,459  164,252 

GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust 144A         
Ser. 05-RP1, Class 1AS, IO, 5.97s, 2035  400,844  43,612  2,153,446  234,295 
Ser. 06-RP2, Class 1AS1, IO, 5.65s, 2036      685,995  70,315 
Ser. 98-2, IO, 1.04s, 2027  84,399  2,507  241,508  7,173 
Ser. 98-4, IO, 0.744s, 2026  104,581  2,876  299,226  8,229 
Ser. 98-3, IO, 0.675s, 2027  104,390  2,411  298,518  6,896 
Ser. 99-2, IO, 0.494s, 2027  138,163  3,288  395,063  9,403 

IndyMac Indx Mortgage Loan Trust         
Ser. 07-A3, Class A1, 6 1/4s, 2037  93,743  78,922  449,813  378,697 
FRB Ser. 06-AR5, Class 1A2, 5.681s, 2036  299,906  52,484  716,749  125,431 
FRB Ser. 06-AR11, Class 3A1, 5.217s, 2036  157,127  81,679  828,606  430,729 

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.         
Ser. 07-LD12, Class A2, 5.827s, 2051  152,000  154,537  506,000  514,445 
FRB Ser. 07-LD11, Class A2, 5.803s, 2049  691,000  692,520  2,555,000  2,560,621 
FRB Ser. 07-CB19, Class A2, 5.746s, 2049  79,000  80,761  376,000  384,380 
Ser. 06-CB16, Class A3B, 5.579s, 2045  366,000  362,795  1,218,000  1,207,333 
Ser. 06-LDP8, Class A3B, 5.447s, 2045  70,000  68,870  543,000  534,233 
Ser. 05-LDP4, Class A2, 4.79s, 2042  57,045  57,188  175,523  175,963 
Ser. 06-CB16, Class X1, IO, 0.113s, 2045  3,752,928  44,346  17,814,307  210,499 


26



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES* cont.  100 Fund 14.7%  300 Fund 30.0% 
  Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

LB Commercial Conduit Mortgage         
Trust Ser. 07-C3, Class A2, 5.84s, 2044  $91,000  $92,160  $381,000  $385,856 

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust         
Ser. 07-C2, Class A2, 5.303s, 2040  89,000  89,000  482,000  482,000 
Ser. 05-C7, Class A2, 5.103s, 2030  71,000  72,285  362,000  368,552 
5.084s, 2031  247,000  249,795  700,000  707,921 
Ser. 07-C2, Class XW, IO, 0.547s, 2040  1,115,017  26,189  5,293,840  124,339 

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust         
144A Ser. 03-C5, Class XCL, IO, 0.402s, 2037  1,491,848  27,087  7,082,158  128,589 

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust         
Ser. 06-C1, Class A2, 5.611s, 2039  99,000  100,643  423,000  430,022 

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust 144A         
Ser. 05-LC1, Class X, IO, 0.1s, 2044  3,422,583  20,118  16,248,751  95,510 

Merrill Lynch/Countrywide         
Commercial Mortgage Trust Ser. 06-4, Class A2, 5.112s, 2049  35,000  35,000  185,000  184,998 

Morgan Stanley Capital I         
FRB Ser. 07-IQ15, Class A2, 5.84s, 2049  29,000  29,564  165,000  168,209 
Ser. 07-IQ13, Class A3, 5.331s, 2044  128,000  118,645  498,000  461,602 
Ser. 06-T21, Class A2, 5.09s, 2052  30,000  30,210  72,000  72,504 

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust         
Ser. 06-6AR, Class 2A, 5.411s, 2036  188,490  124,403  574,633  379,258 

Opteum Mortgage Acceptance Corp.         
FRB Ser. 05-5, Class 1APT, 0.524s, 2035  194,518  128,382  929,630  613,556 

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc.         
Ser. 06-QS17, Class A4, 6s, 2036  253,274  152,677  1,255,360  756,747 
Ser. 06-QS13, Class 1A5, 6s, 2036  67,086  43,795  285,258  186,220 

Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust         
FRB Ser. 07-10, Class 1A1, 6s, 2037  426,100  260,270  1,434,780  876,393 
FRB Ser. 06-9, Class 1A1, 5.656s, 2036  170,143  97,609  934,219  535,946 
FRB Ser. 06-12, Class 1A1, 0.404s, 2037  138,442  83,065  544,496  326,697 

Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust         
FRB Ser. 07-C33, Class A3, 5.902s, 2051  165,000  162,237  650,000  639,116 
FRB Ser. 07-C32, Class A2, 5.735s, 2049  571,000  571,083  1,695,000  1,695,246 
Ser. 06-C28, Class A3, 5.679s, 2048  455,000  433,674  1,571,000  1,497,365 
Ser. 06-C27, Class A2, 5.624s, 2045  97,000  98,723  406,000  413,213 
Ser. 07-C34, Class A2, 5.569s, 2046  119,000  121,471  661,000  674,724 
Ser. 07-C31, Class A2, 5.421s, 2047  586,000  585,660  1,678,000  1,677,027 

Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage         
Trust 144A Ser. 03-C3, Class IOI, IO, 0.482s, 2035  1,468,978  37,486  6,975,181  177,995 

Wells Fargo Alternative Loan Trust         
FRB Ser. 07-PA6, Class A1, 6.546s, 2037  125,811  84,411  618,832  415,198 

Total mortgage-backed securities (cost $18,339,878 and $68,456,830)  $19,793,335  $74,532,695 
 
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS*  100 Fund 3.2%  300 Fund 3.4% 

 
Bank of America NA FDIC guaranteed notes FRN 0.228s, 2010  400,000  $399,952  600,000  $599,927 

Bank of America NA FDIC guaranteed         
notes FRN Ser. BKNT, 0.33s, 2010  300,000  299,852  700,000  699,655 

General Electric Capital Corp. FDIC guaranteed notes 1 5/8s, 2011  625,000  631,758  1,025,000  1,036,083 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc (The)         
FDIC guaranteed notes 1 5/8s, 2011  925,000  936,278  2,025,000  2,049,689 

JPMorgan Chase & Co. FDIC guaranteed notes 2 5/8s, 2010  625,000  637,734  1,025,000  1,045,883 

Morgan Stanley FDIC guaranteed notes 2s, 2011  700,000  713,699  1,500,000  1,529,355 

Wells Fargo & Co. FDIC guaranteed notes 3s, 2011  308,000  319,754  660,000  685,187 

Wells Fargo & Co. FDIC guaranteed notes 2 1/8s, 2012  392,000  399,086  840,000  855,185 

Total U.S. Government Agency Obligations (cost $4,301,487 and $8,428,497)    $4,338,113  $8,500,964 

27



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES*  100 Fund 2.7%  300 Fund 5.5% 
  Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

American Express Travel Related Services Co., Inc. sr. unsec.         
unsub. notes FRN Ser. EMTN, 0.444s, 2011  $300,000  $287,773  $1,400,000  $1,342,940 

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp.         
company guaranty sr. notes 4s, 2012  85,000  89,479  415,000  436,868 

BMW US Capital, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.         
unsub. notes Ser. EMTN, 4 1/4s, 2011  120,000  124,658  510,000  529,796 

British Telecommunications PLC notes         
8 3/8s, 2010 (United Kingdom)  59,000  63,537  267,000  287,530 

Citigroup, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes FRN 0.604s, 2010  85,000  84,708  400,000  398,628 

DaimlerChrysler NA Holding Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.         
unsub. notes 5 7/8s, 2011 (Germany)      315,000  328,574 

DaimlerChrysler NA Holding Corp. company guaranty unsec.         
unsub. notes Ser. MTN, 5 3/4s, 2011 (Germany)  115,000  121,571  200,000  211,427 

Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV company         
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 8 1/2s, 2010 (Germany)  53,000  55,363  243,000  253,832 

Dow Chemical Co. (The) sr. unsec. FRN 2.525s, 2011  80,000  81,109  340,000  344,715 

Exelon Corp. sr. unsec. notes 4.45s, 2010  120,000  122,340  525,000  535,235 

FirstEnergy Corp. notes Ser. B, 6.45s, 2011  5,000  5,404  23,000  24,858 

GATX Corp. notes 4 3/4s, 2012  180,000  183,077  750,000  762,822 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) sr. notes 3 5/8s, 2012  194,000  200,168  791,000  816,147 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 5/8s, 2011  60,000  60,900  170,000  172,550 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. sr. unsec. notes Ser. MTNC, 4 1/4s, 2010  130,000  131,219  455,000  459,267 

MetLife Global Funding I 144A sr. unsec. notes 2 7/8s, 2012  270,000  270,950  1,030,000  1,033,625 

MetLife Global Funding I 144A sr. unsub. notes 5 1/8s, 2014  100,000  106,030  200,000  212,061 

Morgan Stanley sr. unsec. notes FRN Ser. MTN, 0.335s, 2010  200,000  199,925  480,000  479,820 

NiSource Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2010  70,000  73,745  290,000  305,514 

NiSource Finance Corp. company         
guaranty unsec. unsub. notes FRN 0.977s, 2009  225,000  224,934  450,000  449,867 

Power Receivable Finance, LLC 144A sr. notes 6.29s, 2012  130,311  132,892  493,070  502,833 

Prudential Financial, Inc. sr. notes 6.2s, 2015  85,000  90,644  390,000  415,896 

Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co., Ltd. 144A company         
guaranty sr. notes 4 1/2s, 2012 (Qatar)  250,000  258,521  1,000,000  1,034,083 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.         
unsub. notes 4 7/8s, 2014 (United Kingdom)  100,000  101,569  420,000  426,591 

Shinhan Bank 144A sr. unsec. bond 6s, 2012 (South Korea)  200,000  210,367  425,000  447,031 

Texas-New Mexico Power Co. 144A 1st mtge. sec. 9 1/2s, 2019  50,000  61,127  275,000  336,197 

Time Warner, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes FRN 0.684s, 2009  180,000  180,018  770,000  770,077 

Verizon Wireless, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes FRN 3.025s, 2011  60,000  61,966  285,000  294,340 

Xerox Corp. sr. unsec. notes FRN 1.042s, 2009  25,000  25,001  70,000  70,004 

Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $3,516,469 and $13,334,189)    $3,608,995    $13,683,128 
 
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES*  100 Fund 0.6%  300 Fund 1.4% 
  Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Conseco Finance Securitizations Corp. Ser. 00-6, Class A5, 7.27s, 2031  $93,770  $86,123  $395,129  $362,930 

GSAA Home Equity Trust         
FRB Ser. 07-5, Class 2A1A, 0.364s, 2047  133,938  90,649  565,353  382,629 
FRB Ser. 07-4, Class A1, 0.344s, 2037  138,683  71,401  677,073  348,591 

GSAMP Trust FRB Ser. 07-HE2, Class A2A, 0.364s, 2047  54,205  49,055  166,440  150,628 

HSI Asset Securitization Corp.         
Trust FRB Ser. 06-HE1, Class 2A1, 0.294s, 2036  70,908  49,281  301,497  209,541 

Securitized Asset Backed Receivables, LLC         
FRB Ser. 07-BR5, Class A2A, 0.374s, 2037  33,605  22,683  114,079  77,004 
FRB Ser. 07-BR4, Class A2A, 0.334s, 2037  232,894  150,217  918,032  592,130 

WAMU Asset-Backed Certificates         
FRB Ser. 07-HE2, Class 2A1, 0.354s, 2037  162,336  109,577  767,526  518,080 
FRB Ser. 07-HE1, Class 2A1, 0.294s, 2037  281,731  192,986  1,107,493  758,633 

Total asset-backed securities (cost $761,906 and $3,076,880)    $821,972    $3,400,166 

28



SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS*  100 Fund 73.1%  300 Fund 61.0% 
  Principal amount/    Principal amount/   
  shares  Value  shares  Value 

Fannie Mae for an effective yield of 0.110, December 28, 2009  $1,400,000  $1,398,759  $3,250,000  $3,247,118 

Fannie Mae for an effective yield of 0.522, December 29, 2009  1,000,000  999,162  2,500,000  2,497,906 

Fannie Mae for an effective yield of 0.563, April 12, 2010 ##  1,400,000  1,396,472  3,200,000  3,191,936 

Fannie Mae for an effective yield of 0.878, February 01, 2010  3,000,000  2,993,331  5,500,000  5,487,774 

Fannie Mae for an effective yield of 0.898, March 03, 2010  1,500,000  1,495,476  4,000,000  3,987,936 

Fannie Mae for an effective yield of 0.908, January 15, 2010  2,100,000  2,096,063  2,900,000  2,894,563 

Federal Farm Credit Bank for an effective yield of 0.254%,         
February 28, 2011  500,000  500,245  1,300,000  1,300,637 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.250%,         
October 28, 2010  10,000,000  10,000,000  10,000,000  10,000,000 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.450%,         
November 24, 2009  500,000  500,000  2,000,000  2,000,000 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.456%,         
June 11, 2010      1,100,000  1,116,992 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.500%,         
October 29, 2010  4,000,000  4,000,000  9,000,000  9,000,000 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.550%,         
November 27, 2009  10,000,000  10,002,100  14,000,000  14,002,940 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.551%,         
August 05, 2010 ##  1,000,000  995,845  1,000,000  995,845 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.563%,         
June 02, 2010 ##  1,500,000  1,495,031     

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.800%,         
June 18, 2010  2,700,000  2,701,863  3,400,000  3,402,346 

Federal Home Loan Discount Notes for an effective yield of 0.291%,         
July 15, 2010  1,000,000  997,938     

Federal Home Loan Discount Notes for an effective yield of 0.502%,         
July 02, 2010 ##      5,433,000  5,414,664 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of         
0.401%, October 25, 2010  12,000,000  11,952,000     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of         
0.452%, May 17, 2010  2,200,000  2,194,584  5,388,000  5,374,735 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of         
0.482% May 10, 2010 ##  3,000,000  2,992,401  6,000,000  5,984,802 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of         
0.482%, February 08, 2010 ##  2,000,000  1,994,940  3,000,000  2,992,410 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of         
0.512%, May 05, 2010  9,500,000  9,475,101     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of         
0.538%, July 26, 2010      1,425,000  1,419,346 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of         
0.538%, July 30, 2010      1,537,000  1,530,811 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of         
0.603%, December 24, 2009      1,000,000  999,117 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of         
0.825%, December 07, 2009  1,000,000  999,180  1,500,000  1,498,770 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of         
0.908%, January 08, 2010  2,100,000  2,096,430  2,900,000  2,895,070 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of         
0.958%, February 05, 2010  500,000  498,734  3,000,000  2,992,401 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of         
0.462%, August 23, 2010 ##      5,000,000  4,981,155 

Freddie Mac for an effective yield of 0.281%, July 16, 2010  1,000,000  998,001  2,000,000  1,996,002 

Freddie Mac for an effective yield of 0.506%, August 23, 2010  550,000  570,494  1,350,000  1,400,302 

U.S. Treasury Cash Management Bills for an effective yield of         
0.351%, July 15, 2010 #  485,000  483,812  1,240,000  1,236,962 

U.S. Treasury Cash Management Bills for an effective yield         
of 0.401%, June 10, 2010 #      72,000  71,831 

U.S. Treasury Cash Management Bills for an effective yield         
of 0.408%, February 11, 2010 #  122,000  121,859  284,000  283,673 


29



SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS* cont.  100 Fund 73.1%  300 Fund 61.0% 
  Principal amount/    Principal amount/   
  shares  Value  shares  Value 

U.S. Treasury Cash Management Bills for an effective yield         
of 0.388%, April 01, 2010 #  $148,000  $147,705  $278,000  $277,446 

U.S. Treasury Cash Management Bills for an effective yield         
of 0.623%, December 17, 2009 #  6,000  5,995  6,000  5,995 

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund e  22,474,832  22,474,832  47,262,731  47,262,731 

Total short-term investments         
(cost $98,577,750 and $151,739,452)    $98,578,353    $151,744,216 
 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS         

Total investments (cost $125,497,490 and $245,035,848)    $127,140,768    $251,861,169 

Key to holding’s currency abbreviations

AUD  Australian Dollar 
CAD  Canadian Dollar 
EUR  Euro 
GBP  British Pound 
HUF  Hungarian Forint 
ILS  Israeli Shekel 
JPY  Japanese Yen 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

EMTN  Euro Medium Term Notes 
FRB  Floating Rate Bonds 
FRN  Floating Rate Notes 
IFB  Inverse Floating Rate Bonds 
IO  Interest Only 
MTN  Medium Term Notes 
MTNC  Medium Term Notes Class C 
PO  Principal Only 

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets as follows:

100 Fund  $134,780,249   
300 Fund  248,653,450   

# These securities, in part or in entirety, were pledged and segregated with the broker to cover margin requirements for futures contracts, for one or both of the funds, at October 31, 2009.

## These securities, in part or in entirety, were pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts, for one or both of the funds, at October 31, 2009.

e See Note 7 to the financial statements regarding investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund.

F Is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) based on the securities valuation inputs.

At October 31, 2009, liquid assets totaling $31,858,068 and $76,329,065 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively) have been segregated for open forward currency contracts, futures contracts and forward contracts.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

The rates shown on FRB and FRN are the current interest rates at October 31, 2009.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

IFB are securities that pay interest rates that vary inversely to changes in the market interest rates. As interest rates rise, inverse floaters produce less current income. The interest rates shown are the current interest rates at October 31, 2009.

30



100 Fund

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS TO BUY at 10/31/09    Aggregate  Delivery  Unrealized appreciation/ 
(aggregate face value $53,602)  Value  face value  date  (depreciation) 

British Pound  $14,306  $14,210  11/18/09  $96 

Euro  39,317  39,392  11/18/09  (75) 

Total        $21 
 
 
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS TO SELL at 10/31/09    Aggregate  Delivery  Unrealized 
(aggregate face value $30,034)  Value  face value  date  depreciation 

British Pound  $7,071  $6,841  11/18/09  $(230) 

Euro  23,266  23,193  11/18/09  (73) 

Total        $(303) 
 
 
FUTURES CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09        Unrealized 
  Number of    Expiration  appreciation/ 
  contracts  Value  date  (depreciation) 

Euro-Bund 10 yr (Short)  1  $179,510  Dec-09  $(976) 

U.K. Gilt 10 yr (Short)  3  584,817  Dec-09  (3,097) 

U.S. Treasury Bond 20 yr (Long)  115  13,817,969  Dec-09  27,903 

U.S. Treasury Note 2 yr (Long)  21  4,569,797  Dec-09  26,302 

U.S. Treasury Note 5 yr (Long)  3  349,359  Dec-09  38 

U.S. Treasury Note 10 yr (Long)  110  13,047,031  Dec-09  (49,014) 

Total        $1,156 

WRITTEN OPTIONS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09 (premiums received $2,793,974)  Contract  Expiration date/   
  amount  strike price  Value 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.49% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  $3,714,000  Aug-11/4.49  $251,512 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.49% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  3,714,000  Aug-11/4.49  198,476 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 19, 2021.  2,926,000  Aug-11/4.475  195,925 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 19, 2021.  2,926,000  Aug-11/4.475  158,033 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.55% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  1,857,000  Aug-11/4.55  131,327 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.55% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  1,857,000  Aug-11/4.55  95,895 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.70% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 8, 2021.  1,266,000  Aug-11/4.7  99,482 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.70% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 8, 2021.  1,266,000  Aug-11/4.7  59,363 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.52% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  7,211,000  Jul-11/4.52  500,804 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.52% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  7,211,000  Jul-11/4.52  367,761 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.5475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  3,605,500  Jul-11/4.5475  255,451 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.5475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  3,605,500  Jul-11/4.5475  180,996 

Option on an interest rate swap with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.02% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing October 14, 2020.  1,898,700  Oct-10/4.02  87,853 

Option on an interest rate swap with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.02% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing October 14, 2020.  1,898,700  Oct-10/4.02  86,201 

Total      $2,669,079 

31



INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09        
      Upfront   Termi-      Unrealized 
Swap    Notional  premium   nation  Payments made by  Payments received by  appreciation/ 
counterparty    amount  received (paid)  date  fund per annum  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

Bank of America, N.A. $13,037,000  $—  10/7/14  2.545%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  $34,947 
            BBA   

    1,523,000    10/28/14  2.8175%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (12,281) 
            BBA   

Citibank, N.A. 1,200,000 F    11/2/14  2.785%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (6,992) 
            BBA   

    87,000  471  11/3/19  3.67%  3 month USD-LIBOR-   
            BBA   

    1,671,000    7/28/19  3.895%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (67,978) 
            BBA   

    600,000    8/12/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.1925%  20,144 

    11,050,000    8/14/11  1.61125%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (127,800) 
            BBA   

    3,850,000    8/14/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.10%  111,510 

    201,000    8/18/39  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  4.24%  5,128 

  EUR  1,330,000 E    8/28/24  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  4.835%  (3,055) 
          REUTERS     

    $5,433,600    9/22/11  1.3675%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (27,005) 
            BBA   

    1,093,000    5/11/39  3.8425%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  36,982 
            BBA   

Credit Suisse  GBP  380,000    8/25/11  1.98%  6 month GBP-LIBOR-  (3,298) 
International         BBA   

    $5,711,000    9/24/24  3.975%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (60,273) 
            BBA   

    1,132,200    10/13/29  4.05%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (2,349) 
            BBA   
Deutsche Bank AG 12,141,000    5/12/11  1.43%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (163,186) 
            BBA   

    3,164,000    7/27/19  3.755%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (90,540) 
            BBA   

    1,567,700    10/13/29  4.03%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  1,152 
            BBA   

    221,000    3/6/39  3.47%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  24,406 
            BBA   

    829,000    3/20/11  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  1.43%  8,005 

    600,000    3/23/11  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  1.45%  5,932 

Goldman Sachs  GBP  760,000    8/20/11  2.0225%  6 month GBP-LIBOR-  (7,854) 
International         BBA   

    $25,000,000    9/18/11  1.3225%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (106,823) 
            BBA   

  EUR  2,080,000    9/22/11  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  1.718%  (265) 
          REUTERS     

  EUR  2,350,000    9/25/11  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  1.718%  (707) 
          REUTERS     

  GBP  2,130,000    9/23/11  1.9475%  6 month GBP-LIBOR-  (12,818) 
            BBA   

    $1,188,000    10/20/29  4.1225%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (13,680) 
            BBA   

32



INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09 cont.      
    Upfront  Termi-      Unrealized 
Swap  Notional  premium  nation  Payments made by  Payments received by  appreciation/ 
counterparty  amount  received (paid)  date   fund per annum  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, $663,000  $(1,304)  10/9/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  2.61%  $(1,176) 
N.A.             

  12,659,000  4,359  10/9/11  1.24%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (13,440) 
          BBA   

  1,200,000    10/21/29  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  4.0428%  248 

ILS  1,550,000 F    10/23/11  3 month TELBOR03  2.8967%  966 

AUD  130,000    6/26/19  6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW  6.05%  148 

CAD  130,000    6/25/19  3.626%  6 month CAD-BA-CDOR  (2,185) 

JPY  8,800,000 E    7/28/29  6 month JPY-LIBOR-BBA  2.67%  (1,889) 

JPY  11,800,000 E    7/28/39  2.40%  6 month JPY-LIBOR-  1,534 
          BBA   

  $1,200,000    8/4/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  2.89%  23,951 

HUF  9,000,000    8/6/14  6 month HUF-BUBOR-  7.08%  206 
        REUTERS     

  $4,500,000    8/7/19  4.015%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (219,285) 
          BBA   

  6,000,000    8/12/11  1.735%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (84,991) 
          BBA   

  2,000,000    8/12/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.26%  73,583 

  12,000,000    8/13/11  1.67589%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (154,936) 
          BBA   

  3,300,000    8/13/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.1475%  103,422 

HUF  2,400,000    8/27/14  6 month HUF-BUBOR-  6.94%  16 
        REUTERS     

EUR  310,000 E    9/17/29  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  4.944%  3,100 
        REUTERS     

  $5,433,600    9/22/11  1.335%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (23,499) 
          BBA   

Total            $(752,925) 

E See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding extended effective dates.

F Is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for Accounting Standard Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) based on securities valuation inputs.

CREDIT DEFAULT CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09             
            Fixed payments  Unrealized 
Swap counterparty /    Upfront premium    Notional  Termination  received (paid) by  appreciation/ 
Referenced debt*  Rating***  received (paid)**    amount  date  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

Deutsche Bank AG               
DJ iTraxx Europe Series 11 Version 1  BB-  $(834)  EUR  50,000  6/20/14  185 bp  $2,401 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, 7.45%,7/15/17        $51,000  6/20/11  (825 bp)  (5,208) 

Publicis Groupe SA, 4.125%, 1/31/12      EUR  50,000  6/20/14  (158 bp)  (2,475) 

Total              $(5,282) 

* Payments related to the referenced debt are made upon a credit default event.

** Upfront premium is based on the difference between the original spread on issue and the market spread on day of execution.

***Ratings are presented for credit default contracts in which the fund has sold protection on the underlying referenced debt. Ratings for an underlying index represent the average of the ratings of all the securities included in that index. The Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch ratings are believed to be the most recent ratings available at October 31, 2009. Securities rated by Putnam are indicated by “/P.” Securities rated by Fitch are indicated by “/F.”

33



300 Fund

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS TO BUY at 10/31/09    Aggregate  Delivery  Unrealized appreciation/ 
(aggregate face value $243,511)  Value  face value  date  (depreciation) 

British Pound  $62,320  $61,905  11/18/09  $415 

Euro  181,270  181,606  11/18/09  (336) 

Total        $79 
 
 
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS TO SELL at 10/31/09    Aggregate  Delivery  Unrealized 
(aggregate face value $143,125)  Value  face value  date  depreciation 

British Pound  $31,571  $30,548  11/18/09  $(1,023) 

Euro  112,944  112,577  11/18/09  (367) 

Total        $(1,390) 
 
 
FUTURES CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09        Unrealized 

  Number of    Expiration  appreciation/ 
  contracts  Value  date  (depreciation) 

Euro-Bund 10 yr (Short)  7  $1,256,570  Dec-09  $(6,771) 

Euro-Schatz 2 yr (Short)  1  159,335  Dec-09  (357) 

U.K. Gilt 10 yr (Short)  16  3,119,024  Dec-09  (18,166) 

U.S. Treasury Bond 20 yr (Long)  370  44,457,813  Dec-09  137,920 

U.S. Treasury Note 2 yr (Long)  35  7,616,328  Dec-09  41,732 

U.S. Treasury Note 5 yr (Short)  114  13,275,656  Dec-09  (217,837) 

U.S. Treasury Note 10 yr (Long)  202  23,959,094  Dec-09  (192,337) 

Total        $(255,816) 

WRITTEN OPTIONS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09 (premiums received $8,686,385)  Contract  Expiration date/   
  amount  strike price  Value 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.49% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  $12,332,000  Aug-11/4.49  $835,123 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.49% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  12,332,000  Aug-11/4.49  659,022 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 19, 2021.  9,548,000  Aug-11/4.475  639,334 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 19, 2021.  9,548,000  Aug-11/4.475  515,687 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.55% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  6,166,000  Aug-11/4.55  436,060 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.55% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  6,166,000  Aug-11/4.55  318,412 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.70% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 8, 2021.  3,412,000  Aug-11/4.70  268,115 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.70% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 8, 2021.  3,412,000  Aug-11/4.70  159,989 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.52% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  16,967,000  Jul-11/4.52  1,178,359 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.52% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  16,967,000  Jul-11/4.52  865,317 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.5475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  8,483,500  Jul-11/4.5475  601,056 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.5475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  8,483,500  Jul-11/4.5475  425,872 

Option on an interest rate swap with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.02% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing October 14, 2020.  15,604,700  Oct-10/4.02  722,029 

Option on an interest rate swap with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.02% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing October 14, 2020.  15,604,700  Oct-10/4.02  708,453 

Total      $8,332,828 

34



INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09        
      Upfront  Termi-      Unrealized 
Swap    Notional  premium  nation  Payments made by  Payments received by  appreciation/ 
counterparty    amount  received (paid)  date  fund per annum  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

Bank of America, N.A.    $29,553,900  $—  10/7/14  2.545%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  $79,222 
            BBA   

    3,815,000    10/28/14  2.8175%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (30,763) 
            BBA   

Citibank, N.A.    6,244,000  F    11/2/14  2.785%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (36,380) 
            BBA   

    1,738,000  9,414  11/3/19  3.67%  3 month USD-LIBOR-   
            BBA   

    4,200,000    8/12/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.1925%  141,009 

    48,150,000    8/14/11  1.61125%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (557,278) 
            BBA   

    15,900,000    8/14/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.10%  460,523 

    528,000    8/18/39  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  4.24%  13,471 

  EUR  6,460,000  E    8/28/24  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  4.835%  (14,840) 
          REUTERS     

    $22,687,000    9/22/11  1.3675%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (112,753) 
            BBA   

    2,572,000    5/11/39  3.8425%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  87,025 
            BBA   

Credit Suisse  GBP  1,700,000    8/25/11  1.98%  6 month GBP-LIBOR-  (14,753) 
International            BBA   

    $13,238,000    9/24/24  3.975%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (139,713) 
            BBA   

    3,479,600    10/13/29  4.05%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (7,220) 
            BBA   

Deutsche Bank AG    29,426,000    5/12/11  1.43%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (395,511) 
            BBA   

    7,645,000    7/27/19  3.755%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (218,766) 
            BBA   

    4,817,900    10/13/29  4.03%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  3,542 
            BBA   

    464,000    3/6/39  3.47%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  51,241 
            BBA   

    1,584,000    3/20/11  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  1.43%  15,296 

    1,700,000    3/23/11  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  1.45%  16,808 

Goldman Sachs  GBP  3,250,000    8/20/11  2.0225%  6 month GBP-LIBOR-  (33,585) 
International            BBA   

    $98,000,000    9/18/11  1.3225%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (418,745) 
            BBA   

  EUR  9,590,000    9/22/11  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  1.718%  (1,224) 
          REUTERS     

  EUR  11,100,000    9/25/11  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  1.718%  (3,340) 
          REUTERS     

  GBP  10,040,000    9/23/11  1.9475%  6 month GBP-LIBOR-  (60,418) 
            BBA   
Goldman Sachs    $3,360,100    10/16/29  4.0975%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (28,396) 
International            BBA   

    1,992,200    10/20/29  4.1225%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (22,940) 
            BBA   


35



 
INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09 cont.           
    Upfront  Termi-      Unrealized 
Swap  Notional  premium  nation  Payments made by  Payments received by  appreciation/ 
counterparty  amount  received (paid)  date   fund per annum  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, $897,000  $1,764  10/9/14  2.61%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  $1,591 
N.A.            BBA   

  37,476,000  12,905  10/9/11  1.24%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (39,789) 
          BBA   

  3,100,000    10/21/29  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  4.0428%  640 

ILS  5,870,000 F    10/23/11  3 month TELBOR03  2.8967%  3,659 

AUD  520,000    6/26/19  6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW  6.05%  590 

CAD  520,000    6/25/19  3.626%  6 month CAD-BA-CDOR  (8,218) 

JPY  36,800,000 E    7/28/29  6 month JPY-LIBOR-BBA  2.67%  (7,897) 

JPY  49,400,000 E    7/28/39  2.40%  6 month JPY-LIBOR-  6,423 
          BBA   

  $4,100,000    8/4/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  2.89%  81,832 

HUF  37,000,000    8/6/14  6 month HUF-BUBOR-REUTERS  7.08%  848 

  $9,900,000    8/7/19  4.015%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (482,427) 
          BBA   

  27,000,000    8/12/11  1.735%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (382,460) 
          BBA   

  8,000,000    8/12/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.26%  294,334 

  26,900,000    8/13/11  1.67589%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (347,316) 
          BBA   

  7,300,000    8/13/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.1475%  228,781 

HUF  9,700,000    8/27/14  6 month HUF-BUBOR-REUTERS  6.94%  65 

EUR  1,340,000 E    9/17/29  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  4.944%  13,399 
        REUTERS     

  $5,370,000    9/22/19  3.645%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (63,512) 
          BBA   

  22,687,000    9/22/11  1.335%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (98,115) 
          BBA   

Total            $(2,026,060) 

E See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding extended effective dates.

F Is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for Accounting Standard Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) based on securities valuation inputs.

CREDIT DEFAULT CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09             
            Fixed payments  Unrealized 
Swap counterparty /    Upfront premium    Notional  Termination  received (paid) by  appreciation/ 
Referenced debt*  Rating***  received (paid)**    amount  date  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

Deutsche Bank AG               
DJ iTraxx Europe Series 11 Version 1  BB-  $(3,334)  EUR  200,000  6/20/14  185 bp  $9,602 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, 7.45%,7/15/17        $144,500  6/20/11  (825 bp)  (14,754) 

Publicis Groupe SA, 4.125%, 1/31/12      EUR  200,000  6/20/14  (158 bp)  (9,901) 

Total              $(15,053) 

* Payments related to the referenced debt are made upon a credit default event.

** Upfront premium is based on the difference between the original spread on issue and the market spread on day of execution.

***Ratings are presented for credit default contracts in which the fund has sold protection on the underlying referenced debt. Ratings for an underlying index represent the average of the ratings of all the securities included in that index. The Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch ratings are believed to be the most recent ratings available at October 31, 2009. Securities rated by Putnam are indicated by “/P.” Securities rated by Fitch are indicated by “/F.”

36



In September 2006, Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) was issued. ASC 820 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. While the adoption of ASC 820 does not have a material effect on the fund’s net asset value, it does require additional disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

100 Fund

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of October 31, 2009:

    Valuation inputs  

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Asset-backed securities  $—  $821,972  $— 

Corporate bonds and notes    3,608,995   

Mortgage-backed securities    19,793,335   

U.S. government agency obligations    4,338,113   

Short-term investments  22,474,832  76,103,521   

Totals by level  $22,474,832  $104,665,936  $— 
 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Other financial instruments:  $1,156  $(3,430,260)   

Other financial instruments include futures, written options, swaps and forward currency contracts.

300 Fund

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of October 31, 2009:

    Valuation inputs  

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Asset-backed securities  $—  $3,400,166  $— 

Corporate bonds and notes    13,683,128   

Mortgage-backed securities    74,532,695   

U.S. government agency obligations    8,500,964   

Short-term investments  47,262,731  104,481,485   

Totals by level  $47,262,731  $204,598,438  $— 
 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Other financial instruments:  $(255,816)  $(10,396,001)   

Other financial instruments include futures, written options, swaps and forward currency contracts.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

37



Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/09

Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund   
 
ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $103,022,658)  $104,665,936 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $22,474,832) (Note 7)  22,474,832 

Cash  2 

Foreign currency (cost $737) (Note 1)  732 

Interest and other receivables  314,407 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  11,809,126 

Receivable for investments sold  87,702 

Unrealized appreciation on swap contracts (Note 1)  457,781 

Receivable for variation margin (Note 1)  272,613 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  223 

Unamortized offering costs (Note 1)  17,942 

Premium paid on swap contracts (Note 1)  2,138 

Total assets  140,103,434 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  750,111 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  368,574 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  52,055 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  15,053 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  5,555 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  680 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  468 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  26,036 

Payable for offering costs (Note 1)  116,606 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  505 

Written options outstanding, at value (premiums   
received $2,793,974) (Notes 1 and 3)  2,669,079 

Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts (Note 1)  1,215,988 

Premium received on swap contracts (Note 1)  4,830 

Other accrued expenses  97,645 

Total liabilities  5,323,185 
 
Net assets  $134,780,249 


REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized)   
(Notes 1,4 and 6)  $133,092,966 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  675,389 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments   
and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  1,148 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and   
assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  1,010,746 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to   
capital shares outstanding  $134,780,249 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per   
class A share ($57,718,633 divided by 5,593,405 shares)  $10.32 

Offering price per class A share (100/96.75 of $10.32)*  $10.67 

Net asset value and offering price per   
class B share ($1,931,350 divided by 188,071 shares)**  $10.27 

Net asset value and offering price per   
class C share ($20,425,902 divided by 1,991,048 shares)**  $10.26 

Net asset value and redemption price per   
class M share ($850,366 divided by 82,500 shares)  $10.31 

Offering price per class M share (100/98.00 of $10.31)*  $10.52 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per   
class R share ($13,940 divided by 1,354 shares)  $10.30 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per   
class Y share ($53,840,058 divided by 5,205,285 shares)  $10.34 


* On single retail sales of less than $100,000. On sales of $100,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

38



Statement of operations For the period 12/23/08
(commencement of operations) to 10/31/09

Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund   
 
INVESTMENT INCOME   

Interest (including interest income of $18,472 from   
investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 7)  $1,112,173 

Total investment income  1,112,173 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  198,377 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  63,828 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  11,236 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  13,369 

Administrative services (Note 2)  10,659 

Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2)  45,674 

Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2)  7,034 

Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2)  59,845 

Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2)  632 

Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2)  47 

Amortization of offering costs (Note 1)  107,997 

Auditing  80,216 

Other  47,947 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (187,415) 

Total expenses  459,446 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (576) 

Net expenses  458,870 
 
Net investment income  653,303 

Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  93,685 

Net realized loss on swap contracts (Note 1)  (282,644) 

Net realized gain on futures contracts (Note 1)  211,340 

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (62) 

Net realized gain on written options (Notes 1 and 3)  1,913 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in   
foreign currencies during the period  (376) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments, futures   
contracts, swap contracts and written options   
during the period  1,011,122 

Net gain on investments  1,034,978 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $1,688,281 

Statement of changes in net assets

Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund   
 
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS   
  For the period 12/23/08 
(commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Operations:   

Net investment income  $653,303 

Net realized gain on investments and foreign   
currency transactions  24,232 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and   
assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  1,010,746 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  1,688,281 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):   

From ordinary income   

Net investment income   

Class A  (990) 

Class B  (1) 

Class C  (1) 

Class M  (2) 

Class R  (2) 

Class Y  (2) 

Redemption fees (Note 1)  1,162 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  128,091,804 

Total increase in net assets  129,780,249 
 
NET ASSETS   

Beginning of period (Note 6)  5,000,000 

End of period (including undistributed net investment 
income of $675,389)  $134,780,249 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

39



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:     LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:       RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:  

                        Ratio of net   
      Net realized and            Total return  Net assets,  Ratio of expenses  investment income   
  Net asset value,  Net investment income  unrealized gain (loss)  Total from investment  From net  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  to average  (loss) to average  Portfolio 
Period ended  beginning of period  (loss) a  on investments  operations  investment income e  distributions e  fees e  end of period  value (%) b  (in thousands)  net assets (%) c,d  net assets (%) d  turnover (%) 

Class A                           
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .16  .16  .32        $10.32  3.22 *  $57,719  1.03 *  1.51 *  43.53 * 

Class B                           
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .11  .16  .27        $10.27  2.71 *  $1,931  1.54 *  1.03 *  43.53 * 

Class C                           
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .11  .15  .26        $10.26  2.61 *  $20,426  1.67 *  1.04 *  43.53 * 

Class M                           
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .15  .16  .31        $10.31  3.12 *  $850  1.16 *  1.47 *  43.53 * 

Class R                           
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .11  .19  .30        $10.30  3.02 *  $14  1.24 *  1.10 *  43.53 * 

Class Y                           
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .20  .14  .34        $10.34  3.42 *  $53,840  .81 *  1.87 *  43.53 * 


* Not annualized.

† For the period December 23, 2008 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2009.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements (Note 2).

d Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of 0.44% based on average net assets for the period ended October 31, 2009 (Note 2).

e Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

40  41 



Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/09

Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund   
 
ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $197,773,117)  $204,598,438 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $47,262,731) (Note 7)  47,262,731 

Interest and other receivables  1,120,608 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  8,207,202 

Receivable for investments sold  272,234 

Unrealized appreciation on swap contracts (Note 1)  1,509,901 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency   
contracts (Note 1)  1,018 

Premium paid on swap contracts (Note 1)  3,334 

Receivable for variation margin (Note 1)  649,878 

Unamortized offering costs (Note 1)  17,942 

Total assets  263,643,286 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable to custodian (Note 2)  21,802 

Payable for investments purchased  2,171,830 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  332,140 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  209,320 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  30,602 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  6,889 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  258 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  1,055 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  66,730 

Payable for offering costs (Note 1)  116,606 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  2,329 

Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts (Note 1)  3,551,014 

Written options outstanding, at value (premiums   
received $8,686,385) (Notes 1 and 3)  8,332,828 

Premium received on swap contracts (Note 1)  24,083 

Other accrued expenses  122,350 

Total liabilities  14,989,836 
 
Net assets  $248,653,450 


REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized)   
(Notes 1, 4 and 6)  $241,298,831 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  2,839,796 

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and   
foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (365,403) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and   
assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  4,880,226 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to   
capital shares outstanding  $248,653,450 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per   
class A share ($107,098,435 divided by 10,051,817 shares)  $10.65 

Offering price per class A share (100/96.75 of $10.65)*  $11.01 

Net asset value and offering price per   
class B share ($6,056,204 divided by 571,396 shares)**  $10.60 

Net asset value and offering price per   
class C share ($58,150,638 divided by 5,491,983 shares)**  $10.59 

Net asset value and redemption price per   
class M share ($1,925,634 divided by 181,089 shares)  $10.63 

Offering price per class M share (100/98.00 of $10.63)*  $10.85 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per   
class R share ($87,859 divided by 8,271 shares)  $10.62 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per   
class Y share ($75,334,680 divided by 7,057,952 shares)  $10.67 


* On single retail sales of less than $100,000. On sales of $100,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

42



Statement of operations For the period 12/23/08
(commencement of operations) to 10/31/09

Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund   
 
INVESTMENT INCOME   

Interest (including interest income of $29,781 from   
investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 7)  $3,840,825 

Total investment income  3,840,825 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  493,487 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  134,390 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  13,115 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  15,537 

Administrative services (Note 2)  12,066 

Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2)  101,997 

Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2)  21,626 

Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2)  150,200 

Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2)  2,382 

Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2)  274 

Amortization of offering costs (Note 1)  107,997 

Auditing  80,908 

Other  80,000 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (132,906) 

Total expenses  1,081,073 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (1,099) 

Net expenses  1,079,974 
 
Net investment income  2,760,851 

Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  374,394 

Net realized loss on swap contracts (Note 1)  (1,136,501) 

Net realized gain on futures contracts (Note 1)  469,517 

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (257) 

Net realized gain on written options (Notes 1 and 3)  7,385 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in   
foreign currencies during the period  (1,723) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments, futures contracts,   
swap contracts and written options during the period  4,881,949 

Net gain on investments  4,594,764 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $7,355,615 

Statement of changes in net assets

Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund   
 
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS   
  For the period 12/23/08 
(commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Operations:   

Net investment income  $2,760,851 

Net realized loss on investments and foreign   
currency transactions  (285,462) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and   
assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  4,880,226 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  7,355,615 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):   

From ordinary income   

Net investment income   

Class A  (990) 

Class B  (1) 

Class C  (1) 

Class M  (2) 

Class R  (2) 

Class Y  (2) 

Redemption fees (Note 1)  3,546 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  236,295,287 

Total increase in net assets  243,653,450 
 
NET ASSETS   

Beginning of year (Note 6)  5,000,000 

End of year (including undistributed net investment   
income of $2,839,796)  $248,653,450 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

43 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:       LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:     RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:  

                        Ratio of net   
      Net realized and            Total return  Net assets,  Ratio of expenses  investment income   
  Net asset value,  Net investment income  unrealized gain (loss)  Total from investment  From net  Total  Redemption  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  to average  (loss) to average  Portfolio 
Period ended  beginning of period  (loss) a  on investments  operations  investment income e  distributions e  fees e  end of period  value (%) b  (in thousands)  net assets (%) c,d  net assets (%) d  turnover (%) 

Class A                           
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .32  .33  .65        $10.65  6.52 *  $107,098  1.11 *  3.02 *  39.12 * 

Class B                           
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .26  .34  .60        $10.60  6.01 *  $6,056  1.63 *  2.49 *  39.12 * 

Class C                           
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .28  .31  .59        $10.59  5.91 *  $58,151  1.76 *  2.66 *  39.12 * 

Class M                           
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .29  .34  .63        $10.63  6.32 *  $1,92 6  1.24 *  2.74 *  39.12 * 

Class R                           
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .30  .32  .62         $10.62   6.2 2 *  $88  1.33 *  2.87 *  39.12 * 

Class Y                           
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .39  .28  .67        $10.67  6.72 *  $75,335  .90 *  3.67 *  39.12 * 


* Not annualized.

† For the period December 23, 2008 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2009.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements (Note 2).

d Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of 0.15% based on average net assets for the period ended October 31, 2009 (Note 2).

e Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

44  45 



Notes to financial statements 10/31/09

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

Putnam Absolute Return 100 and 300 Funds (the “funds”) are each a diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the “trust”), a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The funds seek to earn a positive total return that exceeds, by a targeted amount, the rate of inflation, as reflected by the return of the Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index over a reasonable period of time regardless of market conditions or general market direction. The funds pursue their goals through portfolios that are structured to offer varying degrees of risk, expected volatility and expected returns. The funds will invest primarily in a broadly diversified portfolio reflecting uncorrelated fixed income strategies designed to exploit market inefficiencies across global markets and fixed income sectors. The funds may invest a significant portion of their assets in securitized debt instruments, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed investments. The yields and values of these investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates, the rate of principal payments on the underlying assets and the markets perception of the issuers. The market for these investments may be volatile and limited, which may make them difficult to sell or buy.

Each fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. The funds began offering each class of shares on December 23, 2008. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 3.25% and 2.00%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, if those shares are redeemed within four years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are offered to qualified employee-benefit plans, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset v alue, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on any shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 7 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of each fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of each fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

In the normal course of business, the funds enter into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the funds. However, the funds’ management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the balance sheet date through the date that the financial statements were issued, December 15, 2009, have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

A) Security valuation Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”), the funds’ manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. Certain securities may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a single source. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

C) Stripped securities Each fund may invest in stripped securities which represent a participation in securities that may be structured in classes with rights to receive different portions of the interest and principal. Interest-only securities receive all of the interest and principal-only securities receive all of the principal. If the interest-only securities experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, principal-only securities increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The market value of these securities is highly sensitive to changes in interest rates.

D) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The funds do not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losse s on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in

46



foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments.

E) Futures and options contracts Each fund may use futures and options contracts to hedge against changes in the values of securities the fund owns, owned or expects to purchase, or for other investment purposes. Each fund may also write options on swaps or securities it owns or in which it may invest to increase its current returns.

The potential risk to each fund is that the change in value of futures and options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to each fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Realized gains and losses on purchased opti ons are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin.” Exchange traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. Options traded over-the-counter are valued using prices supplied by dealers. Futures and written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the funds’ portfolios. The funds had average contract amounts of approximately 100 and 300 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively) on futures contracts for the period ended October 31, 2009. The funds had average contract amounts of approximately $18,200,000 and $53,400,000 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, res pectively) on written options contracts for the period ended October 31, 2009. For the period ended October 31, 2009, the funds did not have any activity on purchased options contracts.

F) Forward currency contracts Each fund may buy and sell forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to protect against a decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar of the currencies in which its portfolio securities are denominated or quoted (or an increase in the value of a currency in which securities a fund intends to buy are denominated, when a fund holds cash reserves and short term investments), or for other investment purposes. The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is clo sed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the funds’ portfolios. The funds had average contract amounts of approximately $29,000 and $100,000 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively) on forward currency contracts for the period ended October 31, 2009.

G) Interest rate swap contracts Each fund may enter into interest rate swap contracts, which are arrangements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional principal amount, to manage each fund’s exposure to interest rates. An interest rate swap can be purchased or sold with an upfront premium. An upfront payment received by the fund is recorded as a liability on the fund’s books. An upfront payment made by the fund is recorded as an asset on the fund’s books. Interest rate swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Payments received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses. Certain interest rate swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contra ct. The fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or if the counterparty defaults on its obligation to perform. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk , is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Interest rate swap contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the funds’ portfolios. The funds had average contract amounts of approximately $51,700,000 and $166,700,000 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively) on interest rate swap contracts for the period ended October 31, 2009.

H) Credit default contracts Each fund may enter into credit default contracts to provide a measure of protection against risk of loss following a default, or other credit event in respect of issuers within an underlying index or a single issuer, or to gain credit exposure to an underlying index or issuer. In a credit default contract, the protection buyer typically makes an up front payment and a periodic stream of payments to a counterparty, the protection seller, in exchange for the right to receive a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event on the reference obligation or all other equally ranked obligations of the reference entity. Credit events are contract specific but may include bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring and obligation acceleration. An upfront payment received by the fund, as the protection seller, is recorded as a liability on the fund’s books. An upfront payment ma de by the fund, as the protection buyer, is recorded as an asset on the fund’s books. Periodic payments received or paid by the fund are recorded as realized gains or losses. The credit default contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Upon the occurrence of a credit event, the difference between the par value and market value of the reference obligation, net of any proportional amount of the upfront payment, is recorded as a realized gain or loss.

In addition to bearing the risk that the credit event will occur, the fund could be exposed to market risk due to unfavorable changes in interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index or the possibility that the fund may be unable to close out its position at the same time or at the same price as if it had purchased the underlying reference obligations. In certain circumstances, the fund may enter into offsetting credit default contracts which would mitigate its risk of loss. Risks of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk, either as the protection seller or as the protection buyer, is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty. Where the fund is a seller of protection, the maximum potential amount of future payments the fund may be required t o make is equal to the notional amount of the relevant credit default contract. Credit

47



default contracts outstanding, including their respective notional amounts at period end, if any, are listed after the funds’ portfolios. The funds had average contract amounts of approximately $600,000 and $2,500,000 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively) on credit default swap contracts for the period ended October 31, 2009.

I) Master agreements Each fund is a party to ISDA (International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (“Master Agreements”) with certain counterparties that govern over the counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral c an be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty. Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivati ve activity.

At October 31, 2009, the funds had net liability positions of $3,430,260 and $10,396,001 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively) on derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the funds totaled $3,146,817 and $9,605,895 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively).

J) Federal taxes It is the policy of each fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of each fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. Each fund is subject to the provisions of ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains.< /P>

At October 31, 2009, the 300 Fund had a capital loss carryover of $595,925 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. This capital loss carryover will expire on October 31, 2017.

K) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by each fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences of income on swap contracts and for 300 Fund only, unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contracts. Reclassifications are made to the funds’ capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. For the period ended October 31, 2009 reclassifications were as follows.

  Undistributed Net  Accumulated   
  Investment  Net Realized  Paid-in 
  Income  Gain/Loss  Capital 
100 Fund  $23,084  $(23,084)  $— 

300 Fund  79,943  (79,941)  (2) 


The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of October 31, 2009 were as follows:

100 Fund   
Unrealized appreciation  $1,711,704 
Unrealized depreciation  (68,426) 

Net unrealized appreciation  1,643,278 
Undistributed ordinary income  388,135 
Undistributed long term gain  6,642 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $125,497,490 
 
300 Fund   
Unrealized appreciation  $6,999,400 
Unrealized depreciation  (174,079) 

Net unrealized appreciation  6,825,321 
Undistributed ordinary income  2,081,879 
Capital loss carryforward  (595,925) 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $245,035,848 

L) Expenses of the trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

M) Offering costs The offering costs of $125,939 and $125,939 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively) are being fully amortized on a straight-line basis over a twelve-month period. The fund will reimburse Putnam Management for the payment of these expenses.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and
other transactions

Each fund pays Putnam Management for management and investment advisory services monthly based on the average net assets of the fund. Such fee is based on the following annual rates:

100 Fund: 0.55% of the first $500 million of average net assets, 0.45% of the next $500 million, 0.40% of the next $500 million, 0.35% of the next $5 billion, 0.325% of the next $5 billion, 0.305% of the next $5 billion, 0.29% of the next $5 billion and 0.28% of any excess thereafter.

300 Fund: 0.65% of the first $500 million of average net assets, 0.55% of the next $500 million, 0.50% of the next $500 million, 0.45% of the next $5 billion, 0.425% of the next $5 billion, 0.405% of the next $5 billion, 0.39% of the next $5 billion and 0.38% of any excess thereafter.

Commencing with each fund’s thirteenth whole calendar month of operation, the applicable base fee will be increased or decreased for each month by an amount based on the performance of each fund. The amount of the increase or decrease will be calculated monthly based on a performance adjustment rate that is equal to 0.04 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index plus 1.00% and 3.00% (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively), over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate is +/- 0.04% and +/- 0.12% (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively). The performance period will be the thirty-six month period then ended or, if the fund has not then operated for thirty-six whole calendar months, the period from the date the fund commenced

48



operations to the end of the month for which the fee adjustment is being computed. Each month, the performance adjustment rate will be multiplied by the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and the result will be divided by twelve. The resulting dollar amount will be added to, or subtracted from, the base fee for that month. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment will be determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.

Putnam Management agreed to limit its compensation (and, to the extent necessary, bear other expenses) through July 31, 2009, to the extent that expenses of each fund (exclusive of brokerage commissions, interest, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expense off set and brokerage/service arrangements and payments under each fund’s investment management and distribution plans) would exceed an annual rate of 0.45% of each fund’s average net assets.

During the period ended October 31, 2009, the funds’ expenses were reduced by $138,045 and $113,240 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively) as a result of this limit.

Effective August 1, 2009 through July 31, 2010, Putnam Management has also contractually agreed to reimburse each fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of each fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under each fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis (or from August 1, 2009 through each fund’s next fiscal year end, as applicable), to an annual rate of 0.20% of each fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period (or since August 1, 2009, as applicable). During the period ended October 31, 2009, the funds’ expenses were reduced by $49,370 and $19,666 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively) as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the funds as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (“PAC”), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage and provide investment recommendations with respect to a portion of the assets of the funds, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of each fund’s assets managed and 0.10% of the average net assets of the portion of each fund’s assets for which PAC provides investment recommendations.

The funds reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the funds and their staff who provide administrative services to the funds. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the funds’ assets are provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”). Custody fees are based on each fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provided investor servicing agent functions to the funds. Prior to December 31, 2008, these services were provided by Putnam Investor Services, a division of Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company (“PFTC”), which is an affiliate of Putnam Management. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and Putnam Investor Services received fees for investor servicing, subject to certain limitations, based on each fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in each fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in each fund. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions provided by affiliates of Putnam Management during the period ended October 31, 2009 are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

Under the custodian contract between each fund and State Street, the custodian bank has a lien on the securities of the fund to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment restrictions to cover any advances made by the custodian bank for the settlement of securities purchased by the fund. At October 31, 2009, the payable to the custodian bank (for 300 Fund) represents the amount due for cash advanced for the settlement of securities purchased.

Each fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with PFTC and State Street whereby PFTC’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the period ended October 31, 2009, the funds’ expenses were reduced by $576 and $1,099 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively) under the expense offset arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the funds receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $68 and $152 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively), as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the funds, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees receive additional fees for attendance at certain committee meetings and industry seminars and for certain compliance-related matters. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

Each fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the “Deferral Plan”) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

Each fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the “Pension Plan”) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the funds is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

Each fund has adopted distribution plans (the “Plans”) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the funds. The Plans provide for payments by each fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the funds at an annual rate of 0.25%, 0.85%, 1.00%, 0.40% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively.

For the period ended October 31, 2009, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received the following:

  Class A Net  Class M Net 
  Commissions  Commissions 

100 Fund  $16,263  $1,116 

300 Fund  68,853  2,538 


49



  Class B  Class C 
  Contingent  Contingent 
  Deferred  Deferred 
  Sales Charges  Sales Charges 

100 Fund  $475  $3,883 

 
300 Fund  1,905  4,877 


A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the period ended October 31, 2009, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions, respectively.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the period ended October 31, 2009, there was no purchases or sales of U.S. government securities.

Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments were as follows:

  Purchases  Sales 
100 Fund  $29,686,641  $ 4,562,311 

300 Fund  105,290,728  14,132,585 


Written option transactions during the period ended October 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:

    Contract  Premiums 
100 Fund    Amounts  Received 

Written options outstanding       
at beginning of period    $—  $— 

Options opened    44,956,400  2,793,794 
  EUR  500,000  21,710 

Options exercised       

Options expired       

Options closed       
  EUR  (500,000)  (21,710) 

Written options outstanding       
at end of period    $44,956,400  $2,793,974 

 
    Contract  Premiums 
300 Fund    Amounts  Received 

Written options outstanding       
at beginning of period    $—  $ — 

Options opened    145,026,400  8,686,385 
  EUR  2,180,000  90,225 

Options exercised       

Options expired       

Options closed      $— 
  EUR  (2,180,000)  (90,225) 

Written options outstanding       
at end of period  $145,026,400  $8,686,385 


Note 4: Capital shares

At October 31, 2009, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

100 Fund:     
 
  For the period 12/23/08
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09

Class A  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  6,825,199  $69,527,987 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions  99  990 

  6,825,298  69,528,977 

Shares     
repurchased  (1,726,893)  (17,595,242) 

Net increase  5,098,405  $51,933,735 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class B  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  219,981  $2,221,727 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions  —*  1 

  219,981  2,221,728 

Shares     
repurchased  (32,910)  (333,648) 

Net increase  187,071  $1,888,080 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class C  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  2,146,434  $21,760,095 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions  —*  1 

  2,146,434  21,760,096 

Shares     
repurchased  (156,386)  (1,590,173) 

Net increase  1,990,048  $20,169,923 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class M  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  82,444  $842,754 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions  —*  2 

  82,444  842,756 

Shares     
repurchased  (944)  (9,462) 

Net increase  81,500  $833,294 


50



  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class R  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  354  $3,608 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions  —*  2 

  354  3,610 

Shares     
repurchased     

Net increase  354  $3,610 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class Y  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  5,824,316  $59,636,413 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions  —*  2 

  5,824,316  59,636,415 

Shares     
repurchased  (620,031)  (6,373,253) 

Net increase  5,204,285  $53,263,162 


* Amount represents less than one rounded share.

300 Fund     
 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class A  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  12,305,812  $126,670,896 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions  99  990 

  12,305,911  126,671,886 

Shares     
repurchased  (2,749,094)  (28,353,523) 

Net increase  9,556,817  $98,318,363 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class B  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  689,644  $7,041,217 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions  —*  1 

  689,644  7,041,218 

Shares     
repurchased  (119,248)  (1,215,693) 

Net increase  570,396  $5,825,525 


  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class C  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  5,719,336  $59,089,277 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions  —*  1 

  5,719,336  59,089,278 

Shares     
repurchased  (228,353)  (2,347,806) 

Net increase  5,490,983  $56,741,472 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class M  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  229,753  $2,366,802 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions  —*  2 

  229,753  2,366,804 

Shares     
repurchased  (49,664)  (502,983) 

Net increase  180,089  $1,863,821 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class R  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  10,213  $103,903 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions  —*  2 

  10,213  103,905 

Shares     
repurchased  (2,942)  (31,130) 

Net increase  7,271  $72,775 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class Y  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  8,194,507  $85,510,467 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions  —*  2 

  8,194,507  85,510,469 

Shares     
repurchased  (1,137,555)  (12,037,138) 

Net increase  7,056,952  $73,473,331 


* Amount represents less than one rounded share.

51



At October 31, 2009, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following class shares:

100 Fund       
    Percent of   
    class shares   
  Shares  outstanding  Value 

Class M  1,000  1.2%  $10,310 

Class R  1,000  73.9  10,300 


300 Fund       
    Percent of   
    class shares   
  Shares  outstanding  Value 

Class M  1,000  0.6%  $10,630 

Class R  1,000  12.1  10,620 


At October 31, 2009, a shareholder of record owned 11.0% of the outstanding shares of the 100 Fund. At October 31, 2009, a shareholder of record owned 5.8% of the outstanding shares of the 300 Fund.

Note 5: Summary of derivative activity

100 Fund
The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2009:

  Asset derivatives    Liability derivatives   

Derivatives not accounted for         
as hedging instruments under  Statement of assets and    Statement of assets and   
Statement ASC815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Credit contracts  Receivables  $3,235  Payables  $7,683 

Foreign exchange contracts  Receivables  223  Payables  505 

Interest rate contracts  Receivables, Net assets —    Payables, Net assets —   
  Unrealized appreciation /    Unrealized appreciation /   
  (depreciation)  509,751*  (depreciation)  3,934,125* 

Total    $513,209    $3,942,313 


* Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the fund’s portfolio. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of assets and liabilities.

The following is a summary of realized and unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the period ended October 31, 2009 (see Note 1):

Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized in Income

Derivatives not accounted           
for as hedging instruments      Forward currency     
under Statement ASC815  Options  Futures  contracts  Swaps  Total 

Credit contracts  $—  $—  $—  $(5,282)  $(5,282) 

Foreign exchange contracts      (282)    (282) 

Interest rate contracts  124,895  1,156    (752,925)  (626,874) 

Total  $124,895  $1,156  $(282)  $(758,207)  $(632,438) 


Amount of Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income

Derivatives not accounted           
for as hedging instruments      Forward currency     
under Statement ASC815  Options  Futures  contracts  Swaps  Total 

Credit contracts  $—  $—  $—  $(54,348)  $(54,348) 

Foreign exchange contracts      (292)    (292) 

Interest rate contracts  2,046  211,340    (228,296)  (14,910) 

Total  $2,046  $211,340  $(292)  $(282,644)  $(69,550) 


300 Fund
The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2009:

  Asset derivatives    Liability derivatives   

Derivatives not accounted for         
as hedging instruments under  Statement of assets and    Statement of assets and   
Statement ASC815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Credit contracts  Receivables  $12,936  Payables  $24,655 

Foreign exchange contracts  Receivables  1,018  Payables  2,329 

Interest rate contracts  Receivables, Net assets —    Payables, Net assets —   
  Unrealized appreciation /    Unrealized appreciation /   
  (depreciation)  1,678,360*  (depreciation)  12,317,147* 

Total    $1,692,314    $12,344,131 

* Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the fund’s portfolio. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of assets and liabilities. 

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The following is a summary of realized and unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the period ended October 31, 2009 (see Note 1):

Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized in Income

Derivatives not accounted           
for as hedging instruments      Forward currency     
under Statement ASC815  Options  Futures  contracts  Swaps  Total 

Credit contracts  $—  $—  $—  $(15,053)  $(15,053) 

Foreign exchange contracts      (1,310)    (1,310) 

Interest rate contracts  353,557  (255,816)    (2,026,060)  (1,928,319) 

Total  $353,557  $(255,816)  $(1,310)  $(2,041,113)  $(1,944,682) 


Amount of Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income

Derivatives not accounted           
for as hedging instruments      Forward currency     
under Statement ASC815  Options  Futures  contracts  Swaps  Total 

Credit contracts  $—  $—  $—  $(234,134)  $(234,134) 

Foreign exchange contracts      (1,343)    (1,343) 

Interest rate contracts  7,787  469,517    (902,367)  (425,063) 

Total  $7,787  $469,517  $(1,343)  $(1,136,501)  $(660,540) 


Note 6: Initial capitalization and offering of shares

Each fund was established as a series of the trust on September 12, 2008 and commenced operations on December 23, 2008. Prior to December 23, 2008, the funds had no operations other than those related to organizational matters, including as noted below, the initial capital contributions by Putnam Investments, LLC and issuance of shares:

100 Fund     
  Capital contribution  Shares issued 
Class A  $4,950,000  495,000 

Class B  10,000  1,000 

Class C  10,000  1,000 

Class M  10,000  1,000 

Class R  10,000  1,000 

Class Y  10,000  1,000 

 
300 Fund     
  Capital contribution  Shares issued 
Class A  $4,950,000  495,000 

Class B  10,000  1,000 

Class C  10,000  1,000 

Class M  10,000  1,000 

Class R  10,000  1,000 

Class Y  10,000  1,000 


Note 7: Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund

The funds invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $18,472 and $29,781 (for 100 Fund and 300 Fund, respectively ) for the period ended October 31, 2009. During the period ended October 31, 2009, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated as noted below. Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 8: Regulatory matters and litigation

In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Management’s ability to provide investment management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.

Note 9: Other

At its July 2009 meeting, the Board of Trustees approved a new management contract for each of the funds, which was submitted to shareholders for approval at a meeting held on November 19, 2009. This meeting was adjourned until December 18, 2009 and is subject to further adjournments. Under the proposed management contract, management fee breakpoints would be determined by reference to the assets of all of the open-end Putnam funds, rather than only the assets of each fund.

Note 10: Market and credit risk

In the normal course of business, each fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The funds may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the funds have unsettled or open transactions will default.

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Federal tax information (unaudited)

Pursuant to §852 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, the 100 Fund hereby designates $6,642 as a capital gain dividend with respect to the taxable period ending October 31, 2009, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such period.

The Form 1099 you receive in January 2010 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2009.

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About the Trustees

Ravi Akhoury

Born 1947, Trustee since 2009

Mr. Akhoury serves as Advisor to New York Life Insurance Company. He is also a Director of Jacob Ballas Capital India (a non-banking finance company focused on private equity advisory services) and is a member of its Compensation Committee. He also serves as a Trustee of American India Foundation and of the Rubin Museum.

Previously, Mr. Akhoury was a Director and on the Compensation Committee of MaxIndia/New York Life Insurance Company in India. He was also Vice President and Investment Policy Committee Member of Fischer, Francis, Trees and Watts (a fixed-income portfolio management firm). He has also served on the Board of Bharti Telecom (an Indian telecommunications company), serving as a member of its Audit and Compensation committees, and as a member of the Audit Committee on the Board of Thompson Press (a publishing company). From 1992 to 2007, he was Chairman and CEO of MacKay Shields, a multi-product investment management firm with over $40 billion in assets under management.

Mr. Akhoury graduated from the Indian Institute of Technology with a B.S. in Engineering and obtained an M.S. in Quantitative Methods from SUNY at Stony Brook.

Jameson A. Baxter

Born 1943, Trustee since 1994 and
Vice Chairman since 2005

Ms. Baxter is the President of Baxter Associates, Inc., a private investment firm.

Ms. Baxter serves as a Director of ASHTA Chemicals, Inc., and the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. Until 2007, she was a Director of Banta Corporation (a printing and supply chain management company), Ryerson, Inc. (a metals service corporation), and Advocate Health Care. Until 2004, she was a Director of BoardSource (formerly the National Center for Nonprofit Boards), and until 2002, she was a Director of Intermatic Corporation (a manufacturer of energy control products). She is Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of Mount Holyoke College, having served as Chairman for five years.

Ms. Baxter has held various positions in investment banking and corporate finance, including Vice President of and Consultant to First Boston Corporation and Vice President and Principal of the Regency Group. She is a graduate of Mount Holyoke College.

Charles B. Curtis

Born 1940, Trustee since 2001

Mr. Curtis is President and Chief Operating Officer of the Nuclear Threat Initiative (a private foundation dealing with national security issues), and serves as Senior Advisor to the United Nations Foundation.

Mr. Curtis is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Petroleum Council. He also serves as Director of Edison International and Southern California Edison. Until 2006, Mr. Curtis served as a member of the Trustee Advisory Council of the Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University.

From August 1997 to December 1999, Mr. Curtis was a Partner at Hogan & Hartson LLP, an international law firm headquartered in Washington, D.C. Prior to May 1997, Mr. Curtis was Deputy Secretary of Energy and Under Secretary of the U.S. Department of Energy. He was a founding member of the law firm of Van Ness Feldman. Mr. Curtis served as Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission from 1977 to 1981 and has held positions on the staff of the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Treasury Department, and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Robert J. Darretta

Born 1946, Trustee since 2007

Mr. Darretta serves as Director of United-Health Group, a diversified health-care company.

Until April 2007, Mr. Darretta was Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Johnson & Johnson, one of the world’s largest and most broadly based health-care companies. Prior to 2007, he had responsibility for Johnson & Johnson’s finance, investor relations, information technology, and procurement function. He served as Johnson & Johnson Chief Financial Officer for a decade, prior to which he spent two years as Treasurer of the corporation and over ten years leading various Johnson & Johnson operating companies.

Mr. Darretta received a B.S. in Economics from Villanova University.

Myra R. Drucker

Born 1948, Trustee since 2004

Ms. Drucker is Chair of the Board of Trustees of Commonfund (a not-for-profit firm managing assets for educational endowments and foundations), Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of Sarah Lawrence College, and a member of the Investment Committee of the Kresge Foundation (a charitable trust). She is also a Director of Interactive Data Corporation (a provider of financial market data and analytics to financial institutions and investors).

Ms. Drucker is an ex-officio member of the New York Stock Exchange Pension Managers Advisory Committee, having served as Chair for seven years. She serves as an advisor to RCM Capital Management (an investment management firm) and to the Employee Benefits Investment Committee of The Boeing Company (an aerospace firm).

From November 2001 until August 2004, Ms. Drucker was Managing Director and a member of the Board of Directors of General Motors Asset Management and Chief Investment Officer of General Motors Trust Bank. From December 1992 to November 2001, Ms. Drucker served as Chief Investment Officer of Xerox Corporation (a document company).

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Prior to December 1992, Ms. Drucker was Staff Vice President and Director of Trust Investments for International Paper (a paper and packaging company).

Ms. Drucker received a B.A. in Literature and Psychology from Sarah Lawrence College and pursued graduate studies in economics, statistics, and portfolio theory at Temple University.

John A. Hill

Born 1942, Trustee since 1985 and
Chairman since 2000

Mr. Hill is founder and Vice-Chairman of First Reserve Corporation, the leading private equity buyout firm specializing in the worldwide energy industry, with offices in Greenwich, Connecticut; Houston, Texas; London, England; and Shanghai, China. The firm’s investments on behalf of some of the nation’s largest pension and endowment funds are currently concentrated in 31 companies with annual revenues in excess of $15 billion, which employ over 100,000 people in 23 countries.

Mr. Hill is a Director of Devon Energy Corporation and various private companies owned by First Reserve, and serves as a Trustee of Sarah Lawrence College where he serves as Chairman and also chairs the Investment Committee. He is also a member of the Advisory Board of the Millstein Center for Corporate Governance and Performance at the Yale School of Management.

Prior to forming First Reserve in 1983, Mr. Hill served as President of F. Eberstadt and Company, an investment banking and investment management firm. Between 1969 and 1976, Mr. Hill held various senior positions in Washington, D.C. with the federal government, including Deputy Associate Director of the Office of Management and Budget and Deputy Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration during the Ford Administration.

Born and raised in Midland, Texas, he received his B.A. in Economics from Southern Methodist University and pursued graduate studies as a Woodrow Wilson Fellow.

Paul L. Joskow

Born 1947, Trustee since 1997

Dr. Joskow is an economist and President of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (a philanthropic institution focused primarily on research and education on issues related to science, technology, and economic performance). He is on leave from his position as the Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics and Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he has been on the faculty since 1972. Dr. Joskow was the Director of the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research at MIT from 1999 through 2007.

Dr. Joskow serves as a Trustee of Yale University, as a Director of TransCanada Corporation (an energy company focused on natural gas transmission and power services) and of Exelon Corporation (an energy company focused on power services), and as a member of the Board of Overseers of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Prior to August 2007, he served as a Director of National Grid (a UK-based holding company with interests in electric and gas transmission and distribution and telecommunications infrastructure). Prior to July 2006, he served as President of the Yale University Council. Prior to February 2005, he served on the board of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (a non-profit research institution). Prior to February 2002, he was a Director of State Farm Indemnity Company (an automobile insurance company), and prior to March 2000, he was a Director of New England Electric System (a public utility holding company).

Dr. Joskow has published six books and numerous articles on industrial organization, government regulation of industry, and competition policy. He is active in industry restructuring, environmental, energy, competition, and privatization policies —serving as an advisor to governments and corporations worldwide. Dr. Joskow holds a Ph.D. and M.Phil. from Yale University and a B.A. from Cornell University.

Elizabeth T. Kennan

Born 1938, Trustee since 1992

Dr. Kennan is a Partner of Cambus-Kenneth Farm (thoroughbred horse and cattle breeding). She is President Emeritus of Mount Holyoke College.

Dr. Kennan served as Chairman and is now Lead Director of Northeast Utilities. She is a Trustee of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and of Centre College. Until 2006, she was a member of The Trustees of Reservations. Prior to 2001, Dr. Kennan served on the oversight committee of the Folger Shakespeare Library. Prior to June 2005, she was a Director of Talbots, Inc., and she has served as Director on a number of other boards, including Bell Atlantic, Chastain Real Estate, Shawmut Bank, Berkshire Life Insurance, and Kentucky Home Life Insurance. Dr. Kennan has also served as President of Five Colleges Incorporated and as a Trustee of the University of Notre Dame, and is active in various educational and civic associations.

As a member of the faculty of Catholic University for twelve years, until 1978, Dr. Kennan directed the post-doctoral program in Patristic and Medieval Studies, taught history, and published numerous articles and two books. Dr. Kennan holds a Ph.D. from the University of Washington in Seattle, an M.A. from Oxford University, and an A.B. from Mount Holyoke College. She holds several honorary doctorates.

Kenneth R. Leibler

Born 1949, Trustee since 2006

Mr. Leibler is a founder and former Chairman of the Boston Options Exchange, an electronic marketplace for the trading of derivative securities.

Mr. Leibler currently serves as a Trustee of Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Boston. He is also Lead Director of Ruder Finn Group, a global communications and advertising firm, and a Director of Northeast Utilities, which operates New

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England’s largest energy delivery system. Prior to December 2006, he served as a Director of the Optimum Funds group. Prior to October 2006, he served as a Director of ISO New England, the organization responsible for the operation of the electric generation system in the New England states. Prior to 2000, Mr. Leibler was a Director of the Investment Company Institute in Washington, D.C.

Prior to January 2005, Mr. Leibler served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Boston Stock Exchange. Prior to January 2000, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Liberty Financial Companies, a publicly traded diversified asset management organization. Prior to June 1990, Mr. Leibler served as President and Chief Operating Officer of the American Stock Exchange (AMEX), and at the time was the youngest person in AMEX history to hold the title of President. Prior to serving as AMEX President, he held the position of Chief Financial Officer, and headed its management and marketing operations. Mr. Leibler graduated with a degree in Economics from Syracuse University.

Robert E. Patterson

Born 1945, Trustee since 1984

Mr. Patterson is Senior Partner of Cabot Properties, LP and Chairman of Cabot Properties, Inc. (a private equity firm investing in commercial real estate).

Mr. Patterson serves as Chairman Emeritus and Trustee of the Joslin Diabetes Center. Prior to June 2003, he was a Trustee of the Sea Education Association. Prior to December 2001, Mr. Patterson was President and Trustee of Cabot Industrial Trust (a publicly traded real estate investment trust). Prior to February 1998, he was Executive Vice President and Director of Acquisitions of Cabot Partners Limited Partnership (a registered investment adviser involved in institutional real estate investments). Prior to 1990, he served as Executive Vice President of Cabot, Cabot & Forbes Realty Advisors, Inc. (the predecessor company of Cabot Partners).

Mr. Patterson practiced law and held various positions in state government, and was the founding Executive Director of the Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency. Mr. Patterson is a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School.

George Putnam, III

Born 1951, Trustee since 1984

Mr. Putnam is Chairman of New Generation Research, Inc. (a publisher of financial advisory and other research services), and President of New Generation Advisors, LLC (a registered investment adviser to private funds). Mr. Putnam founded the New Generation companies in 1986.

Mr. Putnam is a Director of The Boston Family Office, LLC (a registered investment adviser). He is a Trustee of St. Mark’s School, a Trustee of Epiphany School, and a Trustee of the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Until 2006, he was a Trustee of Shore Country Day School, and until 2002, was a Trustee of the Sea Education Association.

Mr. Putnam previously worked as an attorney with the law firm of Dechert LLP (formerly known as Dechert Price & Rhoads) in Philadelphia. He is a graduate of Harvard College, Harvard Business School, and Harvard Law School.

Robert L. Reynolds*

Born 1952, Trustee since 2008 and
President of the Putnam Funds since
July 2009

Mr. Reynolds is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, a member of Putnam Investments’ Executive Board of Directors, and President of the Putnam Funds. He has more than 30 years of investment and financial services experience.

Prior to joining Putnam Investments in 2008, Mr. Reynolds was Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of Fidelity Investments from 2000 to 2007. During this time, he served on the Board of Directors for FMR Corporation, Fidelity Investments Insurance Ltd., Fidelity Investments Canada Ltd., and Fidelity Management Trust Company. He was also a Trustee of the Fidelity Family of Funds. From 1984 to 2000, Mr. Reynolds served in a number of increasingly responsible leadership roles at Fidelity.

Mr. Reynolds serves on several not-for-profit boards, including those of the West Virginia University Foundation, Concord Museum, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Lahey Clinic, and Initiative for a Competitive Inner City in Boston. He is a member of the Chief Executives Club of Boston, the National Innovation Initiative, and the Council on Competitiveness.

Mr. Reynolds received a B.S. in Business Administration/Finance from West Virginia University.

W. Thomas Stephens

Born 1942, Trustee since 2009

Mr. Stephens retired as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Boise Cascade, L.L.C. (a paper, forest products and timberland assets company) in December 2008.

Mr. Stephens is a Director of TransCanada Pipelines, Ltd. (an energy infrastructure company). From 1997 to 2008, Mr. Stephens served as a Trustee on the Board of the Putnam Funds, which he rejoined as a Trustee in 2009. Until 2004, Mr. Stephens was a Director of Xcel Energy Incorporated (a public utility company), Qwest Communications and Norske Canada, Inc. (a paper manufacturer). Until 2003, Mr. Stephens was a Director of Mail-Well, Inc. (a diversified printing company). He served as Chairman of Mail-Well until 2001 and as CEO of MacMillan-Bloedel, Ltd. (a forest products company) until 1999.

Prior to 1996, Mr. Stephens was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Johns Manville Corporation. He holds B.S. and M.S. degrees from the University of Arkansas.

Richard B. Worley

Born 1945, Trustee since 2004

Mr. Worley is Managing Partner of Permit Capital LLC, an investment management firm.

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Mr. Worley serves as a Trustee of the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (a philanthropic organization devoted to health-care issues), and the National Constitution Center. He is also a Director of The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (a historical preservation organization), and the Philadelphia Orchestra Association. Mr. Worley also serves on the investment committees of Mount Holyoke College and World Wildlife Fund (a wildlife conservation organization).

Prior to joining Permit Capital LLC in 2002, Mr. Worley served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management and as a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley, a financial services firm. Mr. Worley also was the Chairman of Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, an investment management firm that was acquired by Morgan Stanley in 1996.

Mr. Worley holds a B.S. degree from the University of Tennessee and pursued graduate studies in economics at the University of Texas.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of October 31, 2009, there were over 100 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 72, death, or removal.

* Trustee who is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund, Putnam Management, and/or Putnam Retail Management.
  
Mr. Reynolds is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

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Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Charles E. Porter (Born 1938)  James P. Pappas (Born 1953)  Wanda M. McManus (Born 1947) 
Executive Vice President, Principal  Vice President  Vice President, Senior Associate 
Executive Officer, Associate Treasurer,  Since 2004  Treasurer and Assistant Clerk 
and Compliance Liaison  Managing Director, Putnam Investments  Since 2005 
Since 1989  and Putnam Management 
  Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) 
Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Francis J. McNamara, III (Born 1955)  Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
Senior Vice President and Treasurer  Vice President and Chief Legal Officer  Assistant Treasurer and Proxy Manager 
Since 2004  Since 2004  Since 2005 
  Senior Managing Director, Putnam 
Steven D. Krichmar (Born 1958)  Investments, Putnam Management and   
Vice President and  Putnam Retail Management   
Principal Financial Officer   
Since 2002  Robert R. Leveille (Born 1969)   
Senior Managing Director,  Vice President and   
Putnam Investments  Chief Compliance Officer   
  Since 2007 
Janet C. Smith (Born 1965)  Managing Director, Putnam Investments,   
Vice President, Principal Accounting  Putnam Management, and Putnam   
Officer and Assistant Treasurer  Retail Management   
Since 2007   
Managing Director, Putnam Investments  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962)   
and Putnam Management  Vice President and   
  BSA Compliance Officer 
Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957)  Since 2002   
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer  Managing Director, Putnam Investments   
Since 2007   
Managing Director, Putnam Investments  Judith Cohen (Born 1945)   
  Vice President, 
Beth S. Mazor (Born 1958)  Clerk and Assistant Treasurer   
Vice President  Since 1993   
Since 2002   
Managing Director, Putnam Investments     

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above although in some cases, they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each Officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

59



The Putnam Family of Funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth
Growth Opportunities Fund
International New Opportunities Fund*
New Opportunities Fund
Small Cap Growth Fund*
Vista Fund
Voyager Fund

Blend
Asia Pacific Equity Fund*
Capital Opportunities Fund*
Capital Spectrum Fund‡
Emerging Markets Equity Fund*
Equity Spectrum Fund‡
Europe Equity Fund*
Global Equity Fund*
International Capital Opportunities Fund*
International Equity Fund*
Investors Fund
Research Fund

Value
Convertible Income-Growth Trust
Equity Income Fund
The George Putnam Fund of Boston
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income
International Growth and Income Fund*
Mid Cap Value Fund
Small Cap Value Fund*

Income
American Government Income Fund
Diversified Income Trust
Floating Rate Income Fund
Global Income Trust*
High Yield Advantage Fund*
High Yield Trust*
Income Fund
Money Market Fund†
U.S. Government Income Trust

Tax-free income
AMT-Free Municipal Fund
Tax Exempt Income Fund
Tax Exempt Money Market Fund†
Tax-Free High Yield Fund

State tax-free income funds:
Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania

Absolute Return
Absolute Return 100 Fund
Absolute Return 300 Fund
Absolute Return 500 Fund
Absolute Return 700 Fund

Global Sector*
Global Consumer Fund
Global Energy Fund
Global Financials Fund
Global Health Care Fund**
Global Industrials Fund
Global Natural Resources Fund
Global Technology Fund
Global Telecommunications Fund
Global Utilities Fund††

Asset allocation
Income Strategies Fund
Putnam Asset Allocation Funds — three investment portfolios that spread your money across a variety of stocks, bonds, and money market investments.

The three portfolios:
Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio
Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio
Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio

Putnam RetirementReady®

Putnam RetirementReady Funds — 10 investment portfolios that offer diversification among stocks, bonds, and money market instruments and adjust to become more conservative over time based on a target date for withdrawing assets.

The 10 funds:
Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2015 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2010 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund

* A 1% redemption fee on total assets redeemed or exchanged within 90 days of purchase may be imposed for all share classes of these funds.

An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

‡ A 1% redemption fee on total assets redeemed or exchanged within 30 days of purchase may be imposed for all share classes of these funds.

** Prior to January 2, 2009, the fund was known as Putnam Health Sciences Trust.

Prior to January 2, 2009, the fund was known as Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund.

With the exception of money market funds, a 1% redemption fee may be applied to shares exchanged or sold within 7 days of purchase (90 days, for certain funds).

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

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Fund information

Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Janet C. Smith 
Putnam Investment  John A. Hill, Chairman  Vice President, Principal Accounting 
Management, LLC  Jameson A. Baxter, Vice Chairman  Officer and Assistant Treasurer 
One Post Office Square  Ravi Akhoury   
Boston, MA 02109   Charles B. Curtis   Susan G. Malloy 
Robert J. Darretta  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer  
Investment Sub-Manager   Myra R. Drucker  
Putnam Investments Limited   Paul L. Joskow  Beth S. Mazor 
57–59 St James’s Street  Elizabeth T. Kennan   Vice President  
London, England SW1A 1LD   Kenneth R. Leibler 
Robert E. Patterson   James P. Pappas  
Investment Sub-Advisor  George Putnam, III  Vice President 
The Putnam Advisory  Robert L. Reynolds    
Company, LLC   W. Thomas Stephens  Francis J. McNamara, III 
One Post Office Square  Richard B. Worley   Vice President and Chief Legal Officer 
Boston, MA 02109  
Officers  Robert R. Leveille  
Marketing Services  Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President and Chief 
Putnam Retail Management  President  Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square     
Boston, MA 02109  Charles E. Porter  Mark C. Trenchard 
Executive Vice President, Principal  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
Custodian  Executive Officer, Associate Treasurer and 
State Street Bank and Trust Company   Compliance Liaison   Judith Cohen  
Vice President, Clerk and 
Legal Counsel  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Assistant Treasurer 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Senior Vice President and Treasurer    
  Wanda M. McManus 
Independent Registered Public  Steven D. Krichmar  Vice President, Senior Associate Treasurer 
Accounting Firm  Vice President and Principal  and Assistant Clerk 
KPMG LLP  Financial Officer   
  Nancy E. Florek 
Vice President, Assistant Clerk, Assistant 
  Treasurer and Proxy Manager 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund and Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the funds’ Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.






Item 2. Code of Ethics:

(a) The fund’s principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

(c) In May 2008, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was updated in its entirety to include the amendments adopted in August 2007 as well as a several additional technical, administrative and non-substantive changes. In May of 2009, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was amended to reflect that all employees will now be subject to a 90-day blackout restriction on holding Putnam open-end funds, except for portfolio managers and their supervisors (and each of their immediate family members), who will be subject to a one-year blackout restriction on the funds that they manage or supervise.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

The Funds' Audit and Compliance Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are "independent" (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Regulations")). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit and Compliance Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Patterson, Mr. Leibler, Mr. Hill, Mr. Darretta and Mr. Stephens qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR do es not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund:

The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund’s independent auditor:

Fiscal    Audit-     
year  Audit  Related  Tax  All Other 
ended  Fees  Fees  Fees  Fees 
  
October 31, 2009 *  $74,777  $--  $4,750  $- 

*The fund commenced operations on December 23, 2008.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, 2009, the fund’s independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amount of $4,750, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity



controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund’s auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Audit and Compliance Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds’ independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit and Compliance Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds’ independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund’s independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Fiscal  Audit-    All  Total 
year  Related  Tax  Other  Non-Audit 
ended  Fees  Fees  Fees  Fees 
 
October 31, 2009  $ -  $ -  $ -  $ - 

Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund:

The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund’s independent auditor:

Fiscal    Audit-     
year  Audit  Related  Tax  All Other 
ended  Fees  Fees  Fees  Fees 
  
October 31, 2009 *  $74,808  $--  $4,750  $- 



*The fund commenced operations on December 23, 2008.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the fund’s independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amount of $4,750, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund’s auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Audit and Compliance Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds’ independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit and Compliance Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds’ independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund’s independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Fiscal  Audit-    All  Total 
year  Related  Tax  Other  Non-Audit 
ended  Fees  Fees  Fees  Fees 
 
October 31, 2009  $ -  $ -  $ -  $ - 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.



Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:

(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.

(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Funds Trust

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith



Principal Accounting Officer

Date: December 30, 2009

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Charles E. Porter
Charles E. Porter
Principal Executive Officer

Date: December 30, 2009

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: December 30, 2009



UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
FORM N-CSR 
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED 
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES 
Investment Company Act file number: (811-07513)   
 
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Funds Trust 
 
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Name and address of agent for service:  Beth S. Mazor, Vice President 
  One Post Office Square 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Copy to:  John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. 
  Ropes & Gray LLP 
  One International Place 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02110 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (617) 292-1000   
 
Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2009   
 
Date of reporting period: December 23, 2008 (commencement of operations) — October 31, 
2009   

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:







A BALANCED APPROACH

Since 1937, when George Putnam created a diverse mix of stocks and bonds in a single, professionally managed portfolio, Putnam has championed the balanced approach.

A WORLD OF INVESTING

Today, we offer investors a world of equity, fixed-income, multi-asset, and absolute-return portfolios to suit a range of financial goals.

A COMMITMENT TO EXCELLENCE

Our portfolio managers seek superior results over time, backed by original, fundamental research on a global scale. We believe in the value of experienced financial advice, in providing exemplary service, and in putting clients first in all we do.


Putnam
Absolute Return
500 and 700
Funds

Annual report
10|31|09

Message from the Trustees  1 
About the funds  2 
Performance and portfolio snapshots  4 
Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 
Your fund’s performance  9 
Your fund’s expenses  11 
Terms and definitions  13 
Trustee approval of management contract  14 
Other information for shareholders  21 
Financial statements  22 
Federal tax information  65 
About the Trustees  66 
Officers  70 



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The stock market’s performance since March has helped restore investor confidence and rebuild portfolios. While this upward trend is welcome, investors should not be surprised if this rate of appreciation levels off in coming months. Time-tested investment principles, such as diversification, asset allocation, and a long-term perspective, apply now more than ever.

In this improved climate, we are pleased to report that many Putnam mutual funds have delivered strong and competitive results over the past year. This performance reflects the intense efforts of an investment team infused with a determination to excel and strengthened by the arrival of several senior portfolio managers, research analysts, and traders.

In another development, Charles E. “Ed” Haldeman, Jr. has stepped down as President of the Putnam Funds and as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Funds to become Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), also known as Freddie Mac. Effective July 2009, Robert L. Reynolds, President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments and a Trustee of the Putnam Funds, replaced Mr. Haldeman as President of the Putnam Funds.

We would like to thank all shareholders who took the time to vote by proxy on a number of issues, including shareholder-friendly fee changes, at this fall’s Putnam Funds’ shareholder meetings. We also would like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the funds and to thank all our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.




About the funds

Pursuing positive returns with less volatility

In response to the considerable financial market volatility investors have experienced in recent years, Putnam Absolute Return Funds are designed to provide innovative diversification to portfolios.

Putnam Absolute Return Funds differ from traditional relative return funds in three important ways. First, absolute return funds pursue positive returns with less volatility over periods of three years or more. Most traditional funds seek outperformance relative to an asset-class benchmark, and their returns may be negative when the benchmark declines. Second, to reduce volatility, absolute return funds isolate and mitigate specific risks that could cause negative results. Third, absolute return funds have the flexibility to invest in a wide range of securities from sectors and markets around the world, and can adjust the mix of investments as market opportunities change. In short, absolute return funds are less constrained than funds that focus on outperforming a traditional stock or bond benchmark.

In addition to these features, Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund and 700 Fund are backed by experts in Putnam’s Global Asset Allocation Group. These professionals use advanced risk management techniques, such as active trading strategies designed to exploit market inefficiencies. These tools can help mitigate downside risk and potentially help the funds outperform general markets during flat or negative market conditions.

Putnam has years of experience managing absolute return strategies for institutional investors. Our investment teams have deep expertise and a wide range of tools available for pursuing each fund’s targeted return.

Consider these risks before investing: Asset allocation decisions may not always be correct and may adversely affect fund performance. The use of leverage through derivatives may magnify this risk. Leverage and derivatives carry other risks that may result in losses, including the effects of unexpected market shifts and/or the potential illiquidity of certain derivatives. International investments carry risks of volatile currencies, economies, and governments, and emerging-market securities can be illiquid. Bonds are affected by changes in interest rates, credit conditions, and inflation. As interest rates rise, prices of bonds fall. Long-term bonds are more sensitive to interest-rate risk than short-term bonds, while lower-rated bonds may offer higher yields in return for more risk. Unlike bonds, bond funds have ongoing fees and expenses. Stocks of small and/or midsize comp anies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. REITs involve the risks of real estate investing, including declining property values. Commodities involve the risks of changes in market, political, regulatory, and natural conditions. Additional risks are listed in the funds’ prospectus.

Recurring volatility shows the
need for innovative funds

There are a number of reasons why stocks and bonds experience setbacks from time to time. That is why it is important to diversify a portfolio with an absolute return fund that pursues positive returns regardless of market direction, and seeks to reduce volatility through flexibility, a wide range of securities, and progressive risk management tools. Consider how these events have affected stock and bond prices over the years:

Inflation The Consumer Price Index rose 12.4% in 1980, and long-term government bonds fell 3.95%. (Source: Ibbotson Long-Term U.S. Government Total Return Index.)

Market panics On Black Monday, October 19, 1987, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 23% in one day.

Global conflicts After the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Dow dropped 7.1% when the stock market reopened days later.

Financial crises After the Lehman Brothers’ collapse in September 2008, stocks, bonds, and global markets fell, and even investment-grade bonds lost value, declining 2.4% in October. (Source: Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index.)

Data are historical. Fund performance is shown for class A shares at net asset value. Had sales charge been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance. The BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated U.S. Treasury bills publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market. Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not have a sales charge. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. The securities in the Putnam funds will differ from those in the index, and the funds’ performance will differ in accordance with the funds’ objective. For the first nine weeks of 2009 (12/31/08–3/09/09), the S&P 500 returned –24.63%. U.S. government bond performance is represented by the Barclays Capital Government Bond Index. The source of the economic data is the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

As stocks went up and down, and Treasury bills were flat, Putnam Absolute Return 500
Fund and 700 Fund stayed on track toward their targets.


2 3 



Performance and
portfolio snapshots

Total return (%) comparison as of 10/31/09

It was an unusual year that included tremendous
risk, attractive security valuations, and an
incredible rally.

Jeff Knight, Portfolio Manager,
Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund and
700 Fund



Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 9–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the period, this fund may have limited expenses, without which returns would have been lower. The short-term results of a relatively new fund are not necessarily indicative of its long-term prospects. A 1% short-term trading fee may apply. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.


Allocations are represented as a percentage of portfolio market value and include derivative instruments. These may differ from allocations shown later in this report.

Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

4



Interview with your
fund’s portfolio manager
Jeff Knight

Jeff, how did Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund and 700 Fund perform from inception on December 23, 2008, through October 31, 2009?

The funds remained steadily on track toward their return targets in the second half of the fiscal year with very low volatility. Fund returns for the fiscal year were actually above the levels that we established as a three-year goal. Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund’s class A shares posted a return of 7.80% at net asset value. This compares with the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index result of 0.28%, which is the funds’ proxy for inflation. The fund outperformed this index by 7.52%, rather than 5.00%, which is its target outperformance margin. Similarly, class A shares of Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund returned 11.60% since inception, an advantage of 11.32% and above its 7.00% target outperformance margin.

It’s important to put these results in context, because 2009 has offered unusually strong performance opportunities and Treasury bill rates were atypically low. We were able to build in a cushion of returns that can be helpful if there are fewer positive opportunities ahead. We are pleased to note that the funds achieved these results with low volatility, because this is an essential feature of our strategy. Even at the depths of the bear market in equities during February and March, when the S&P 500 plunged nearly 25%, neither of these funds declined by more than a few percentage points.

What factors contributed to this strong performance?

A variety of investments contributed to gains this year and gave the funds a low-volatility profile. Early in the year, we made the decision that fixed-income markets offered a number of ways for the funds to reach the absolute return targets without taking too much risk. In the end, over half of our gains came from fixed-income holdings. These included high-quality, short-maturity mortgage-backed credits, particularly AAA-rated commercial mortgage-backed securities [CMBS] and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities [RMBS]. We also built positions in corporate credits, which had short durations and were guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation [FDIC], and in interest-only [IO] mortgage securities, which benefited from falling mortgage prepayment risk. We also had modest positions in high-yield bonds and Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities [TIPS].

Broad market index and fund performance


This comparison shows the funds’ performance in the context of broad market indexes for the period from 12/23/08 (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09. See the previous page and pages 9–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 13. The short-term results of a relatively new fund are not necessarily indicative of its long-term prospects.

5



IN THE NEWS

It is an interest rate for the record books, and may be with us for some time. The Fed (Federal Reserve Board), responsible for implementing U.S. monetary policy, sets short-term interest rates through changes to the federal funds rate, the interest rate at which banks loan funds to other banks, usually on an overnight basis. Since December 2008, the federal funds rate has been near an all-time low of 0% as the U.S. government works to restore liquidity to the credit market. The federal funds rate began at 1.13% in 1954 and hit a high of 22.36% in 1981. After its most recent meeting in November, the Fed stated that economic conditions “are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period.”

Our equity strategy had several facets. In the first few months of 2009, we used small amounts of money to buy individual stocks using a covered call strategy. Since option prices began the year at historically high levels, this allowed the funds to withstand the downward movements of the stock market. Over the course of several months, we gradually built positions in U.S. large-cap equities in both funds, and these contributed strong gains as the market recovered from the low points it reached in March. We also added exposure to emerging markets. Our research indicates that these economies are growing quickly, fueled by strong oil prices, yet stocks in these areas are more attractively valued than in other developing regions. Another distinctive strategy was a pricing disparity that emerged between two financial firms that have similar businesses, in that they specialize in private equities, KKR and Blackstone Group. We built a long position in KKR and short exposure to Blackstone Group. This strategy protected the funds from general market volatility, and the funds profited when the disparity between KKR and Blackstone narrowed. We closed these positions before the end of the period.

How would you characterize the markets this year?

It was an unusual year that included tremendous risk, attractive security valuations, and an incredible rally. We have seen a tremendous recovery in security prices across almost every asset class. In a bit of an irony, it turned out to be a great year for traditional, relative return investing. Most areas of the stock and bond market might finish 2009 with above-average returns. This marks a historic recovery from the downturn during the financial crisis in 2008, when the prices of both stocks and bonds in a number of markets became divorced from fundamentals, as some market participants appeared to anticipate another Great Depression.

 

500 Fund  700 Fund 
Top 10 holdings  Top 10 holdings 
HOLDING (percentage of fund’s net assets)  HOLDING (percentage of fund’s net assets) 

Short term investments (53.9%)  Short term investments (40.8%) 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index Notes 3.875s, April 15, 2029 (3.0%)  U.S. Treasury Inflation Index Notes 3.875s, April 15, 2029 (3.3%) 

UBS AG/ Jersey Branch 144A sr. notes zero %, 2011 (indexed to the UBS  UBS AG/ Jersey Branch 144A sr. notes zero %, 2011 (indexed to the UBS 
Bloomberg CMCI Essense Excess Return) (United Kingdom) (2.9%)  Bloomberg CMCI Essense Excess Return) (United Kingdom) (2.8%) 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index Notes 1.875s, July 15, 2013 (2.3%)  U.S. Treasury Inflation Index Notes 1.875s, July 15, 2013 (2.5%) 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index Notes 2s, January 15, 2014 (2.1%)  U.S. Treasury Inflation Index Notes 2s, January 15, 2014 (2.4%) 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index Notes 2.625s, July 15, 2017 (2.0%)  U.S. Treasury Inflation Index Notes 2.625s, July 15, 2017 (2.2%) 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index Notes 2.375s, April 15, 2011 (2.0%)  U.S. Treasury Inflation Index Notes 2.375s, April 15, 2011 (2.2%) 

Freddie Mac IFB Ser. 3530, Class CS, IO, 5.805s, 2039 (1.1%)  Freddie Mac IFB Ser. 3530, Class CS, IO, 5.805s, 2039 (1.4%) 

Government National Mortgage Association IFB Ser. 07-18,  Government National Mortgage Association IFB Ser. 07-18, Class S, IO, 
Class S, IO, 6.555s, 2037 (0.7%)  6.555s, 2037 (0.9%) 

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.  Government National Mortgage Association IFB Ser. 03-11, Class S, IO, 
FRB Ser. 07-LD11, Class A2, 5.803s, 2049 (0.5%)  6.305s, 2033 (0.7%) 


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings and the percentage of the fund’s net assets that each represented as of 10/31/09. Holdings will vary over time.

6



Markets began to recover as new monetary and fiscal policies were put in place earlier this year. The Fed reduced short-term interest rates to virtually zero in December 2008, and in March 2009 launched a program known as quantitative easing, by beginning to purchase government and agency debt. The goal has been to provide stimulus to the economy and liquidity to the financial markets, especially the credit markets. Also, two programs, the Fed’s Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility [TALF] and the Treasury’s Public-Private Investment Program [PPIP], were helpful. The TALF provides credit to businesses and consumers to make up for some of the shortfall in bank lending, and the PPIP has rekindled trading of some of the underperforming mortgage-backed bonds that initially triggered the financial crisis.

The policy mix worked. The performance of the S&P 500 from early March through September 2009 represented its most rapid recovery in over 70 years, since the Great Depression. Most sectors of fixed-income markets, and most international markets, also rallied. However, we believe most investors learned from 2008 not to rely on positive trends. Typically after a market recovery like we have seen, volatility increases. That is when the advantages of absolute return strategies stand out as a portfolio component that can be independent of overall market direction.

Do you think financial markets are near a transition point?

It seems so, though the evidence remains mixed. Aside from its magnitude, the recovery has followed a classic script, and this script suggests market gains can continue at a moderate pace, but with more volatility and a rotation of leadership to higher-quality investments.

Since the monetary policies are expected to be removed next year, the markets will need to see real, fundamental strength in the economy to remain near their recent levels. Somewhat paradoxically, real economic strength might cause greater volatility by hastening the end of policy stimulus. In other words, there is a case for greater volatility ahead, whether the general market direction is positive or negative. This increases the importance of an absolute return strategy focused on low volatility and positive returns, independent of market direction.

How are you preparing to pursue the funds’ absolute return targets in a post-rally environment?

We have been deploying more cash in other asset classes, compared with the middle of the fiscal year. We continue to favor securities that can help us reach our targets and have the best prospects for low volatility. The difference now is that we see a scenario in which high-quality securities might outperform their lower-quality counterparts. We are avoiding investments with significant disappointment risk. Examples of these would be highly leveraged companies and high-yield bonds with the lowest credit ratings. If they do not deliver better fundamental business results, the markets may penalize them disproportionately.


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of portfolio market value and include derivative instruments. Holdings will vary over time.

7



At an asset-class level, fixed-income securities appear more attractive than equities, as they were at the beginning of the year. In the credit markets, there are many mispriced bonds offering attractive yields that can help us reach the funds’ return objectives with less volatility than equities. Following the narrowing of yield spreads in the corporate sector, we have moved money out of investment-grade corporate bonds and into residential mortgage-backed securities.

The stock weightings remain under 15%. We continue to like large-cap, attractively valued companies. The funds’ international positions continue to emphasize emerging markets. Our research indicates that emerging markets have steadily been increasing their contribution to world economic output at nearly twice the rate of developed markets. We expect emerging markets to produce half of world GDP by approximately 2015. In general, many of these markets are well positioned for the patterns of demand that define the modern economy, including rising natural resource prices and brisk regional development, yet stocks are very attractively valued.

What are the differences between the 500 Fund and 700 Fund?

There is no difference in strategies, only a difference in proportions, primarily in the fixed-income positions. The equity weightings and active strategies of the two funds are quite similar. The 500 Fund has a higher cash weighting and fewer bonds than the 700 Fund.

The news media is devoting a great deal of attention to inflation risk. What is your view?

The worry about inflation in the near term is excessive, we believe. However, it will be a greater risk over time. The flexible strategies of these funds give us tools to address inflation risk. For example, we have gradually increased the positions in TIPS and have initiated small positions in commodities. Though neither TIPS nor commodities is a perfect inflation hedge on its own, the combination of these and other tools are helpful for managing this risk.

Jeff, thanks for discussing the funds today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the funds for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.


Portfolio Manager Jeffrey Knight is Head of Global Asset Allocation at Putnam. He holds an M.B.A. from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College and a B.A. from Colgate University. A CFA charterholder, he joined Putnam in 1993 and has been in the investment industry since 1987.

In addition to Jeff, your fund’s portfolio managers are James Fetch, Robert Kea, Robert Schoen, and Jason Vaillancourt.


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of portfolio market value and include derivative instruments. Holdings will vary over time.

8 


Your fund’s performance

This section shows each fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for the period ended October 31, 2009, the end of its first fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the funds’ current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represents performance since the funds’ inception date of December 23, 2008. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and the short-term results of relatively new funds are not necessarily indicative of their long-term prospects. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class Y shares are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

500 Fund

Fund performance Total return for the period ended 10/31/09

  Class A Class B Class C Class M Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  7.80%  1.60%  7.10%  2.10%  7.20%  6.20%  7.30%  3.57%  7.60%  8.10% 


After-sales-charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 5.75% and 3.50% load, respectively. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. The short-term results of a relatively new fund are not necessarily indicative of its long-term prospects.

For a portion of the period, this fund may have limited expenses, without which returns would have been lower.

Due to market volatility, current performance may be higher or lower than performance shown. A 1% short-term trading fee may be applied to shares exchanged or sold within 7 days of purchase.

The short-term results of a relatively new fund are not necessarily indicative of its long-term prospects.

Fund price and distribution information For the period ended 10/31/09

  Class A Class B  Class C  Class M Class R  Class Y 

Share value  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

12/23/08*  $10.00  $10.61  $10.00  $10.00  $10.00  $10.36  $10.00  $10.00 

10/31/09  10.78  11.44  10.71  10.72  10.73  11.12  10.76  10.81 


Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

The fund made no distributions during the period.

* Inception date of the fund.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for the period ended 9/30/09

  Class A Class B Class C Class M Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  7.60%  1.41%  7.00%  2.00%  7.00%  6.00%  7.20%  3.48%  7.40%  7.90% 


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700 Fund

Fund performance Total return for the period ended 10/31/09

  Class A Class B Class C Class M Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  11.60%  5.18%  10.80%  5.80%  10.90%  9.90%  11.00%  7.14%  11.20%  11.70% 


After-sales-charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 5.75% and 3.50% load, respectively. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. The short-term results of a relatively new fund are not necessarily indicative of its long-term prospects.

For a portion of the period, this fund may have limited expenses, without which returns would have been lower.

Due to market volatility, current performance may be higher or lower than performance shown. A 1% short-term trading fee may be applied to shares exchanged or sold within 7 days of purchase.

The short-term results of a relatively new fund are not necessarily indicative of its long-term prospects.

Fund price and distribution information For the period ended 10/31/09

  Class A Class B  Class C  Class M Class R  Class Y 

Share value  NAV POP  NAV  NAV  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

12/23/08*  $10.00  $10.61  $10.00  $10.00  $10.00  $10.36  $10.00  $10.00 

10/31/09  11.16  11.84  11.08  11.09  11.10  11.50  11.12  11.17 


Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

The fund made no distributions during the period.

* Inception date of the fund.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for the period ended 9/30/09

  Class A Class B Class C Class M Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08)  (12/23/08) 

  NAV  POP  NAV  CDSC  NAV  CDSC  NAV  POP  NAV  NAV 

Life of fund  11.00%  4.62%  10.40%  5.40%  10.40%  9.40%  10.50%  6.66%  10.70%  11.20% 


Change in the value of a $10,000 investment ($9,425 after sales charge) Cumulative total return from 12/23/08 (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09

 

500 Fund: Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and class C shares would have been valued at $10,210 and $10,620, respectively, after contingent deferred sales charges. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $10,357 at public offering price. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R and class Y shares would have been valued at $10,760 and $10,810, respectively.

700 Fund: Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and class C shares would have been valued at $10,580 and $10,990, respectively, after contingent deferred sales charges. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $10,714 at public offering price. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R and class Y shares would have been valued at $11,120 and $11,170, respectively.

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Comparative index returns For the period ended 10/31/09

  BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury  Barclays Capital Aggregate   
  Bill Index  Bond Index  S&P 500 Index 

Life of fund  0.28%  6.52%  22.61% 


Index results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value.

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund limited these expenses; had it not done so, expenses would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios             

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

500 Fund             

Estimated net expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 10/31/09*  1.50%  2.25%  2.25%  2.00%  1.75%  1.25% 

Estimated total annual operating expenses for the             
fiscal year ended 10/31/09  1.92%  2.67%  2.67%  2.42%  2.17%  1.67% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period             
ended 10/31/09†  1.41%  2.16%  2.16%  1.91%  1.66%  1.16% 

700 Fund             

Estimated net expenses for the fiscal year             
ended 10/31/09*  1.65%  2.40%  2.40%  2.15%  1.90%  1.40% 

Estimated total annual operating expenses for the             
fiscal year ended 10/31/09  2.07%  2.82%  2.82%  2.57%  2.32%  1.82% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period             
ended 10/31/09†  1.54%  2.29%  2.29%  2.04%  1.79%  1.29% 


Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects Putnam Management’s decision to contractually limit expenses through 10/31/10. Putnam Management and the fund’s Board of Trustees subsequently agreed, effective 8/1/09, to replace the fund’s then-current expense limitation with a new expense limitation arrangement in effect through at least 7/31/10.

† For the fund’s most recent fiscal half year; may differ from expense ratios based on current fiscal period data in the financial highlights.

Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund and Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund from May 1, 2009, to October 31, 2009. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

500 Fund             

Expenses paid per $1,000* †  $7.33  $11.20  $11.21  $9.91  $8.62  $6.03 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,062.10  $1,057.30  $1,058.30  $1,059.20  $1,061.10  $1,062.90 

700 Fund             

Expenses paid per $1,000* †  $8.10  $12.02  $12.03  $10.72  $9.41  $6.79 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,087.70  $1,083.10  $1,084.10  $1,084.00  $1,084.90  $1,087.60 


* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/09. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended October 31, 2009, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on May 1, 2009, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

500 Fund             

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.17  $10.97  $10.97  $9.70  $8.44  $5.90 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,018.10  $1,014.32  $1,014.32  $1,015.58  $1,016.84  $1,019.36 

700 Fund             

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $7.83  $11.62  $11.62  $10.36  $9.10  $6.56 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,017.44  $1,013.66  $1,013.66  $1,014.92  $1,016.18  $1,018.70 


* Expenses for each share class are calculated using each fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/09. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

12 


Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of each fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. NAV is calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. POP performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

Barclays Capital Government Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. Treasury and government agency securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated U.S. Treasury Bills publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market. Qualifying securities must have a remaining term of at least one month to final maturity and a minimum amount outstanding of $1 billion.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

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Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management (“Putnam Management”), the sub-management contract, with respect to your fund, between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL, and another affiliate, Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”).

In this regard, the Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee consisting solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Putnam funds (the “Independent Trustees”), requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances. Over the course of several months ending in June 2009, the Contract Committee met several times to consider the information provided by Putnam Management and other information developed with the assistance of the Board’s independent counsel and independent staff. The Contract Committee reviewed and discussed key aspects of this information with all of the Independent Trustees. At the Trustees’ June  12, 2009 meeting, the Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2009. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing such services, and

That such fee schedule represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees, were subject to the continued application of certain expense reductions and waivers pending other considerations noted below, and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the fee arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of these sam e arrangements in prior years.

Consideration of strategic
pricing proposal

The Trustees considered that the Contract Committee had been engaged in a detailed review of Putnam Management’s strategic pricing proposal that was first presented to the Committee at its May 2009 meeting. The proposal included proposed changes to the basic structure of the management fees in place for all open-end funds (except the Putnam RetirementReady® Funds and Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund), including implementation of a breakpoint structure based on the aggregate net assets of all such funds in lieu of the individual breakpoint structures in place for each fund, as well as implementation of performance fees for certain funds. In addition, the proposal recommended substituting separate expense limitations on investor servicing fees and on other expenses as a group in lieu of the total expense limitations in place for many funds.

While the Contract Committee noted the likelihood that the Trustees and Putnam Management would reach agreement on the strategic pricing matters in later months, the terms of the management contracts required that the Trustees approve the continuance of the contracts in order to prevent their expiration at June 30, 2009. The Contract Committee’s recommendations in June reflect its conclusion that the terms of the contractual arrangements for your fund continued to be appropriate for the upcoming term, absent any possible agreement with respect to the matters addressed in Putnam Management’s proposal.

The Trustees were mindful of the significant changes that had occurred at Putnam Management in the past two years, including a change of ownership, the installation of a new senior management team at Putnam Management, the substantial decline in assets under management resulting from extraordinary market forces as well as continued net redemptions in many funds, the introduction of new fund products representing novel investment strategies and the introduction of performance fees for certain new funds. The Trustees were also mindful that many other leading firms in the industry had also been experiencing significant challenges due to the changing financial and competitive environment. For these reasons, even though the Trustees believed that the current contractual arrangements in place between the funds and Putnam Management and its affiliates have served shareholders well and continued to be appropriate for the near

14



term, the Trustees believed that it was an appropriate time to reconsider the current structure of the funds’ contractual arrangements with Putnam Management with a view to possible changes that might better serve the interests of shareholders in this new environment. The Trustees concluded their review of Putnam Management’s strategic pricing proposal in July 2009, and their considerations regarding the proposal are discussed below under the heading “Subsequent approval of strategic pricing proposal.” With the exception of the discussion under this heading, the following discussion generally addresses only the Trustees’ reasons for recommending the continuance of the current contractual arrangements as, at the time the Trustees determined to make this recommendation, the Trustees had not yet reached any conclusions with respect to the strategic pricing proposal.

Management fee schedules and
categories; total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints, and the assignment of funds to particular fee categories. The general fee structure has been carefully developed over the years and re-examined on many occasions and adjusted where appropriate. In this regard, the Trustees noted that shareholders of all funds voted by overwhelming majorities in 2007 to approve new management contracts containing identical fee schedules.

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focused their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in a fund’s size or investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund at that time but, as indicated above, based on their detailed review of the current fee structure, were prepared to consider possible changes to this arrangement that might better serve the interests of shareholders in the future. The Trustees focused on two areas of particular interest, as discussed further below:

Competitiveness. The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for funds in your fund’s Lipper category. The Trustees noted that expense ratios for a number of Putnam funds, which show the percentage of fund assets used to pay for management and administrative services, distribution (12b-1) fees and other expenses, had been increasing recently as a result of declining net assets and the natural operation of fee breakpoints. The Trustees expressed their intention to monitor the funds’ percentile rankings in management fees and in total expenses to ensure that fees and expenses of the funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards.

The Trustees noted that the expense ratio increases described above were being controlled by expense limitations initially implemented in January 2004. These expense limitations give effect to a commitment by Putnam Management that the expense ratio of each open-end fund would be no higher than the average expense ratio of the competitive funds included in the fund’s relevant Lipper universe (exclusive of any applicable 12b-1 charges in each case). The Trustees observed that this commitment to limit fund expenses has served shareholders well since its inception and, while the Contract Committee was reviewing proposed alternative expense limitation arrangements as noted above, the Trustees received a commitment from Putnam Management and its parent company to continue this program through at least June  30, 2010, or such earlier time as the Trustees and Putnam Management reach agreement on alternative arrangements. In the case of your fund, Pu tnam Management has agreed to waive fees (and, to the extent necessary, bear other expenses) through July 31, 2010 to the extent that expenses of the fund (exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investment management contract and distribution plans) would exceed an annual rate of 0.45% of the fund’s average net assets.

In order to ensure that the expenses of the Putnam funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards, the Trustees requested, and Putnam Management agreed, to extend for the twelve months beginning July 1, 2009, or until such earlier time as the Trustees and Putnam Management reach agreement on alternative expense limitation arrangements, an additional expense limitation for certain funds at an amount equal to the average expense ratio (exclusive of 12b-1 charges) of a custom peer group of competitive funds selected by Lipper to correspond to the size of the fund. This additional expense limitation is applicable to those open-end funds that had above-average expense ratios (exclusive of 12b-1 charges) based on the custom peer group data for the period ended December 31, 2007. This additional expense limitation was not applied to your fund because it had only recently commenced operations.

Economies of scale. Your fund currently has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee that provide shareholders with significant economies of scale, which means that the effective management fee rate of the fund (as a percentage of fund assets) declines as the fund grows in size and crosses specified asset thresholds. Conversely, as the fund shrinks in size — as has been the case for many Putnam funds in recent years — these breakpoints result in increasing fee levels. In recent years, the Trustees have examined the operation of the existing breakpoint structure during periods of both growth and decline in asset levels. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale at that time but, as noted above, were in the process of reviewing a prop osal to eliminate individual fund breakpoints for all of the open-end funds (except for the Putnam RetirementReady® Funds and Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund) in favor of a breakpoint structure based on the aggregate net assets of all such funds.

In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed

15



the costs of the services provided and profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability with respect to the funds’ management contracts, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the Investment Oversight Coordinating Committee of the Trustees and the Investment Oversight Committees of the Trustees, which had met on a regular monthly basis with the funds’ portfolio teams throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — as measured by the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to such personnel, and in general the ability of Putnam Management to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does no t guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period. The Trustees considered the investment performance of each fund (although not your fund) over multiple time periods and considered information comparing each fund’s performance with various benchmarks and with the performance of competitive funds. Because your fund had only recently commenced operations, only limited fund performance information was available to the Trustees when they approved the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.

The Trustees noted the disappointing investment performance of many of the funds for periods ended March 31, 2009. They discussed with senior management of Putnam Management the factors contributing to such underperformance and the actions being taken to improve performance. The Trustees recognized that, in recent years, Putnam Management has taken steps to strengthen its investment personnel and processes to address areas of underperformance, including Putnam Management’s continuing efforts to strengthen the equity research function, recent changes in portfolio managers including increased accountability of individual managers rather than teams, recent changes in Putnam Management’s approach to incentive compensation, including emphasis on top quartile performance over a rolling three-year period, and the recent arrival of a new chief investment officer. The Trustees also recognized the substantial improvement in performance of many funds si nce the implementation of those changes. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional changes to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

As a general matter, the Trustees believe that cooperative efforts between the Trustees and Putnam Management represent the most effective way to address investment performance problems. The Trustees noted that investors in the Putnam funds have, in effect, placed their trust in the Putnam organization, under the oversight of the funds’ Trustees, to make appropriate decisions regarding the management of the funds. Based on the responsiveness of Putnam Management in the recent past to Trustee concerns about investment performance, the Trustees concluded that it is preferable to seek change within Putnam Management to address performance shortcomings. In the Trustees’ view, the alternative of engaging a new investment adviser for an underperforming fund would entail significant disruptions and would not provide any greater assurance of improved investment performance.

Brokerage and soft-dollar
allocations; other benefits

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that may be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. The Trustees considered a change made, at Putnam Management’s request, to the Putnam funds’ brokerage allocation policy commencing in 2009, which increased the permitted soft dollar allocation to third-party services over what had been authorized in previous years. The Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continue to be allocated to the payment of fund expenses, although the amount allocated for this purpose has declined in recent years. The Trustees indicated their continued int ent to monitor regulatory developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the potential benefits associated with the allocation of fund brokerage and trends in industry practice to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

The Trustees’ annual review of your fund’s management contract also included the review of the investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”), which agreement provides benefits to an affiliate of Putnam Management. The Trustees considered that effective January 1, 2009, the Trustees, PSERV and Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company entered into a new fee schedule that includes for the open-end funds (other than funds of Putnam Variable Trust and Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund) an expense limitation but, as noted above, also considered that this expense limitation is subject to review as part of the Trustees’

16



pending review of Putnam’s strategic pricing proposal.

In the case of your fund, the Trustees’ annual review of the fund’s management contract also included the review of the fund’s distributor’s contract and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, which contract and plans also provide benefits to an affiliate of Putnam Management.

Comparison of retail and
institutional fee schedules

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, etc. This information included comparisons of such fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as a detailed assessment of the differences in the services provided to these two types of clients. The Trustees observed, in this regard, that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients reflect to a substantial degree historical competitive forces operating in separate market places. The Trustees considered the fact that fee rates across different asset classes are typically higher on average fo r mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to institutional clients of the firm, but did not rely on such comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Subsequent approval of strategic
pricing proposal

As mentioned above, at a series of meetings beginning in May 2009 and ending on July 10, 2009, the Contract Committee and the Trustees engaged in a detailed review of Putnam Management’s strategic pricing proposal. Following this review, the Trustees of each fund, including all of the Independent Trustees, voted unanimously on July 10, 2009 to approve proposed management contracts reflecting the proposal, as modified based on discussions between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, for each fund. In considering the proposed contracts, the Independent Trustees focused largely on the specific proposed changes described below relating to management fees. They also took into account the factors that they considered in connection with their most recent annual approval on June 12, 2009 of the continuance of the funds’ current management contracts and the extensive materials that they had reviewed in connection with that approval process, as described above.

The proposed management contracts are subject to shareholder approval. The Trustees called a shareholder meeting for your fund to take place on November 19, 2009, and recommended that shareholders approve the proposed contract. This meeting was adjourned to a later date.

Considerations relating to Fund Family fee rate calculations. The Independent Trustees considered that the proposed management contracts would change the manner in which fund shareholders share in potential economies of scale associated with the management of the funds. Under the current management contracts, shareholders of a fund (other than Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund and the Putnam RetirementReady® Funds) benefit from increased fund size through reductions in the effective management fee paid to Putnam Management once the fund’s net assets exceed the first breakpoint in the fund’s fee schedule ($500 million for most funds). Conversely, in the case of funds with net assets above the level of the first breakpoint, the effective management fee increases as the fund’s average net assets decline below a bre akpoint. These breakpoints are measured solely by the net assets of each individual fund and are not affected by possible growth (or decline) of net assets of other funds in the Fund Family. (“Fund Family” for purposes of this discussion refers to all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management, except for the Putnam RetirementReady® Funds and Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund.) Under the proposed management contracts, potential economies of scale would be shared ratably among shareholders of all funds, regardless of their size. The management fees paid by a fund (and indirectly by shareholders) would no longer be affected by the growth (or decline) of assets of the particular fund, but rather would be affected solely by the growth (or decline) of the aggregate net assets of all funds in the Fund Family, regardless of whether the net assets of the particular fund are growing or declining.

The table below shows the proposed effective management fee rate for your fund, based on June 30, 2009 net assets of the Fund Family ($52.3 billion). This table also shows the effective management fee rate payable by your fund under its current management contract, based on the net assets of the fund as of June 30, 2009. Finally, this table shows the difference in the effective management fees, based on net assets as of June 30, 2009, between the proposed management contract and the current contract.

Name of Fund  Proposed Effective Contractual Rate  Current Effective Contractual Rate  Difference 

Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund  0.742%  0.800%  (0.058)% 
Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund  0.892%  0.950%  (0.058)% 

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As shown in the foregoing table, based on June 30, 2009 net asset levels, the proposed management contract would provide for payment of a management fee rate that is lower for your fund than the management fee rate payable under the current management contract. For a small number of funds (although not your fund), the management fee rate would be slightly higher under the proposed contract at these asset levels, but by only immaterial amounts. In the aggregate, the financial impact on Putnam Management of implementing this proposed change for all funds at June 30, 2009 net asset levels is a reduction in annual management fee revenue of approximately $24.0 million. (Putnam Management has already incurred a significant portion of this revenue reduction through the waiver of a portion of its current management fees for certain funds pending shareholder consideration of the proposed management contracts. Putnam is not obliged to continue such waivers beyon d July 31, 2010 in the event that the proposed contracts are not approved by shareholders.) The Independent Trustees carefully considered the implications of this proposed change under a variety of economic circumstances. They considered the fact that at current asset levels the management fees paid by the funds under the proposed contract would be lower for almost all funds, and would not be materially higher for any fund. They considered the possibility that under some circumstances, the current management contract could result in a lower fee for a particular fund than the proposed management contract. Such circumstances might occur, for example, if the aggregate net assets of the Fund Family remain largely unchanged and the net assets of an individual fund grew substantially, or if the net assets of an individual fund remain largely unchanged and the aggregate net assets of the Fund Family declined substantially.

The Independent Trustees noted that future changes in the net assets of individual funds are inherently unpredictable and that experience has shown that funds often grow in size and decline in size over time depending on market conditions and the changing popularity of particular investment styles and asset classes. They noted that, while the aggregate net assets of the Fund Family have changed substantially over time, basing a management fee on the aggregate level of assets of the Fund Family would likely reduce fluctuations in costs paid by individual funds and lead to greater stability and predictability of fund operating costs over time.

The Independent Trustees considered that the proposed management contract would likely be advantageous for newly organized funds, such as your fund, that have yet to attract significant assets and for funds in specialty asset classes that are unlikely to grow to a significant size. In each case, such funds would participate in the benefits of scale made possible by the aggregate size of the Fund Family to an extent that would not be possible based solely on their individual size.

The Independent Trustees also considered that for funds that have achieved or are likely to achieve considerable scale on their own, the proposed management contract could result in sharing of economies which might lead to slightly higher costs under some circumstances, but they noted that any such increases are immaterial at current asset levels and that over time such funds are likely to realize offsetting benefits from their opportunity to participate, both through the exchange privilege and through the Fund Family breakpoint fee structure, in the improved growth prospects of a diversified Fund Family able to offer competitively priced products.

The Independent Trustees noted that the implementation of the proposed management contracts would result in a reduction in aggregate fee revenues for Putnam Management at current asset levels. They also noted that applying various projections of growth equally to the aggregate net assets of the Fund Family and to the net assets of individual funds also showed revenue reductions for Putnam Management. They recognized, however, the possibility that under some scenarios Putnam Management might realize greater future revenues, with respect to certain funds, under the proposed contracts than under the current contracts, but considered such circumstances to be both less likely and inherently unpredictable.

The Independent Trustees considered the extent to which Putnam Management may realize economies of scale in connection with the management of the funds. In this regard, they considered the possibility that such economies of scale as may exist in the management of mutual funds may be associated more closely with the size of the aggregate assets of the mutual fund complex than with the size of any individual fund. In this regard the Independent Trustees considered the financial information provided to them by Putnam Management over a period of many years regarding the allocation of costs involved in calculating the profitability of its mutual fund business as a whole and the profitability of individual funds. The Independent Trustees noted that the methodologies for such cost allocations had been reviewed on a number of occasions in the past by independent financial consultants engaged by the Independent Trustees. The Independent Trustees noted that thes e methodologies support Putnam Management’s assertion that many of its operating costs and any associated economies of scale are related more to the aggregate net assets under management in various sectors of its business than to the size of individual funds. They noted that on a number of occasions in the past the Independent Trustees had separately considered the possibility of calculating management fees in whole or in part based on aggregate net assets of the Putnam funds.

The Independent Trustees considered the fact that the proposed contracts would result in a sharing among the affected funds of economies of scale that for the most part are now enjoyed by the larger funds, without materially increasing the current costs of any of the larger funds. They concluded that this sharing of economies among funds was appropriate in light of the diverse investment opportunities available to shareholders of all funds through the existence of the exchange privilege. They also considered

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that the proposed change in management fee structure would allow Putnam Management to introduce new investment products at more attractive pricing levels than may be currently be the case.

After considering all of the foregoing, the Independent Trustees concluded that the proposed calculation of management fees based on the aggregate net assets of the Fund Family represented a fair and reasonable means of sharing possible economies of scale among the shareholders of all funds.

Considerations relating to addition of fee rate adjustments based on investment performance for certain funds. The Independent Trustees considered that Putnam’s proposal to add fee rate adjustments based on investment performance to the management contracts of certain funds reflected a desire by Putnam Management to align its fee revenues more closely with investment performance in the case of certain funds. They noted that Putnam Management already has a significant financial interest in achieving good performance results for the funds it manages. Putnam Management’s fees are based on the assets under its management (whether calculated on an individual fund or complex-wide basis). Good performance results in higher asset levels and therefore higher revenues to Putnam Management. Moreover, good performance also tends to at tract additional investors to particular funds or the complex generally, also resulting in higher revenues. Nevertheless, the Independent Trustees concluded that adjusting management fees based on performance for certain selected funds could provide additional benefits to shareholders.

The Independent Trustees noted that Putnam Management proposed the addition of performance adjustments only for certain of the funds (performance adjustments were not proposed for your fund because your fund already has such adjustments in place) and considered whether similar adjustments might be appropriate for other funds. In this regard, they considered Putnam Management’s belief that the addition of performance adjustments would be most appropriate for shareholders of U.S. growth funds, international equity funds and Putnam Global Equity Fund. They also considered Putnam Management’s view that it would continue to monitor whether performance fees would be appropriate for other funds. Accordingly, the Independent Trustees concluded that it would be desirable to gain further experience with the operation of performance adjustments for certain funds and the market’s receptivity to such fee structures before giving further consideration to whether similar performance adjustments would be appropriate for other funds as well.

Considerations relating to standardization of payment terms. The proposed management contracts for all funds provide that management fees will be computed and paid monthly within 15 days after the end of each month. The current contracts of the funds contain quarterly computation and payment terms in some cases. These differences largely reflect practices in place at earlier times when many of the funds were first organized. Under the proposed contract, certain funds would make payments to Putnam Management earlier than they do under their current contract. This would reduce a fund’s opportunity to earn income on accrued but unpaid management fees by a small amount, but would not have a material effect on a fund’s operating costs.

The Independent Trustees considered the fact that standardizing the payment terms for all funds would involve an acceleration in the timing of payments to Putnam Management for some funds and a corresponding loss of a potential opportunity for such funds to earn income on accrued but unpaid management fees. The Independent Trustees did not view this change as having a material impact on shareholders of any fund. In this regard, the Independent Trustees noted that the proposed contracts conform to the payment terms included in management contracts for all Putnam funds organized in recent years and that standardizing payment terms across all funds would reduce administrative burdens for both the funds and Putnam Management.

Considerations relating to comparisons with management fees and total expenses of competitive funds. As part of their evaluation of the proposed management contracts, the Independent Trustees also reviewed the general approach taken by Putnam Management and the Independent Trustees in recent years in imposing appropriate limits on total fund expenses. As part of the annual contract review process in recent years, Putnam Management agreed to waive fees as needed to limit total fund expenses to a maximum level equal to the average total expenses of comparable competitive funds in the mutual fund industry. In connection with its proposal to implement new management contracts, Putnam Management also proposed, and the Independent Trustees approved, certain changes in this approach that shift the focus from controlling total expenses to imposing separate limits on certain c ategories of expenses, as required. As a general matter, Putnam Management and the Independent Trustees concluded that management fees for the Putnam funds are competitive with the fees charged by comparable funds in the industry. Nevertheless, the Independent Trustees considered specific management fee waivers proposed to be implemented as of August 1, 2009 by Putnam Management with respect to the current management fees of certain funds, as well as projected reductions in management fees for almost all funds that would result under the proposed contracts. Putnam Management and the Independent Trustees also agreed to impose separate expense limitations of 37.5 basis points on the general category of shareholder servicing expenses and 20 basis points on the general category of other ordinary operating expenses. These new expense limitations, as well as the fee waivers, were implemented for all funds effective as of August 1, 2009, replacing the expense limitation referred to above.

These changes resulted in lower total expenses for many funds, but in the case of some funds total expenses increased after application of the new waivers and

19



expense limitations (as compared with the results obtained using the expense limitation method previously in place). In this regard, the Independent Trustees considered the likelihood that total expenses for most of these funds would have increased in any event in the normal course under the previous expense limitation arrangement, as the reported total expense levels of many competitive funds increased in response to the major decline in asset values that began in September 2008. These new waivers and expense limitations will continue in effect until at least July 31, 2010 and will be re-evaluated by the Independent Trustees as part of the annual contract review process prior to their scheduled expiration. However, the management fee waivers referred to above would largely become permanent reductions in fees as a result of the implementation of the proposed management contracts.

Under these new expense limitation arrangements effective August 1, 2009, your fund is subject to expense limitations of 45.0 basis points on the categories of shareholder servicing fees and certain other ordinary operating expenses.

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Other information for shareholders

Putnam’s policy on confidentiality

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ addresses, telephone numbers, Social Security numbers, and the names of their financial representatives. We use this information to assign an account number and to help us maintain accurate records of transactions and account balances. It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of your information, whether or not you currently own shares of our funds, and, in particular, not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use. Under certain circumstances, we share this information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailing and proxy solicitation. In those cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. We may also share this information with our Putnam affiliates to service your account or provide you with information about other Putnam products or services. It is also our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account. If you would like clarification about our confidentiality policies or have any questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to contact us at 1-800-225-1581, Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2009, are available in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com, and on the SEC’s Web site, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s Web site, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

Each fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the funds’ Forms N-Q on the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, the funds’ Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s Web site or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee
fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of October 31, 2009, Putnam employees had approximately $303,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $40,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

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Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the
accompanying Notes, preceded by the
Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm, constitute the funds’
financial statements.

Each fund’s portfolio lists all of the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how each fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and noninvestment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows each fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings —from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how each fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of each fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semi-annual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Putnam Funds Trust and Shareholders of
Putnam Absolute Return 500 and 700 Funds:

In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the portfolios, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund and Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund (the “funds”) at October 31, 2009, and the results of their operations, the changes in each of their net assets and the financial highlights for the period December 23, 2008 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financia l statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of investments owned at October 31, 2009 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
December 14, 2009

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The funds’ portfolios 10/31/09

MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES*  500 Fund 19.6%  700 Fund 26.3% 
  Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc.         
FRB Ser. 07-3, Class A2, 5.658s, 2049  $835,000  $837,839  $706,000  $708,400 
Ser. 07-5, Class A3, 5.62s, 2051  392,000  377,829  355,000  342,166 
Ser. 06-5, Class A2, 5.317s, 2047  153,000  154,771  136,000  137,575 
Ser. 07-1, Class XW, IO, 0.288s, 2049  5,298,563  71,057  4,703,927  63,082 

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage, Inc. 144A         
Ser. 02-PB2, Class XC, IO, 0.77s, 2035  2,844,349  41,483  2,524,449  36,818 
Ser. 04-4, Class XC, IO, 0.291s, 2042  8,161,297  123,943  7,244,120  110,014 

Bear Stearns Alternate Trust FRB Ser. 06-2, Class 24A1, 5.853s, 2036  591,519  366,742  873,807  541,761 

Bear Stearns Alternate Trust II FRB Ser. 07-1, Class 1A1, 6.007s, 2047  900,810  555,300  1,011,353  623,444 

Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust FRB Ser. 07-AC4, Class A1, 0.544s, 2037  545,807  278,362  755,853  385,485 

Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. Ser. 07-PW18, Class A2, 5.613s, 2050  467,000  468,795  484,000  485,860 

Citigroup FRB Ser. 07-AR5, Class 1A2A, 5.606s, 2037  342,458  227,748  338,413  225,058 

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. FRB Ser. 07-6, Class 1A3A, 5.754s, 2046  285,611  171,367  248,166  148,899 

Citigroup/Deutsche Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust Ser. 07-CD4, Class A2B,         
5.205s, 2049  796,000  803,681  666,000  672,426 

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Ser. 06-C8, Class A2B, 5.248s, 2046  278,000  278,808  380,000  381,105 

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust         
Ser. 06-2CB, Class A11, 6s, 2036  139,294  96,374  132,934  91,974 
Ser. 05-80CB, Class 2A1, 6s, 2036  226,674  166,464  215,993  158,620 
Ser. 05-50CB, Class 3A1, 6s, 2035  586,617  378,368  866,242  558,726 
Ser. 07-2CB, Class 1A9, 5 3/4s, 2037  761,189  587,333  1,028,244  793,393 
FRB Ser. 05-9CB, Class 1A1, 0.744s, 2035  495,991  362,106  687,024  501,572 
FRB Ser. 06-23CBC, Class 2A5, 0.644s, 2036  254,194  115,023  261,598  118,373 
FRB Ser. 06-18CB, Class A7, 0.594s, 2036  663,892  418,252  881,574  555,392 
FRB Ser. 07-HY7C, Class A1, 0.384s, 2037  203,910  103,994  184,256  93,971 

Countrywide Home Loans 144A Ser. 06-R1, Class AS, IO, 5 5/8s, 2036  290,213  28,673  267,532  26,432 

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates         
FRB Ser. 08-C1, Class A2, 6.216s, 2041  275,000  279,142  242,000  245,645 
Ser. 07-1, Class 1A1A, 5.942s, 2037  175,735  114,228  233,088  151,507 
FRB Ser. 07-C4, Class A2, 5.809s, 2039  165,000  166,408  145,000  146,238 
Ser. 07-C5, Class A2, 5.589s, 2040 F  258,000  257,768  318,000  317,715 
Ser. 07-C2, Class A2, 5.448s, 2049  893,000  888,324  981,000  975,863 

CS First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp. 144A Ser. 04-C4, Class AX, IO, 0.377s, 2039  3,144,585  69,062  2,791,364  61,304 

CWCapital Cobalt Ser. 07-C2, Class A2, 5.334s, 2047  153,000  153,748  149,000  149,729 

Deutsche Alternative Securities, Inc. FRB Ser. 06-AR6, Class A6, 0.434s, 2037  490,407  255,012  561,229  291,839 

Fannie Mae         
IFB Ser. 06-65, Class PS, IO, 6.976s, 2036  5,017,117  740,066  5,058,076  746,108 
IFB Ser. 04-W2, Class 1A3S, IO, 6.906s, 2044  73,419  5,139  62,228  4,356 
IFB Ser. 05-90, Class GS, IO, 6.506s, 2035  272,254  39,232  250,497  36,097 
IFB Ser. 05-18, Class SK, IO, 6.506s, 2035  271,604  26,734  250,614  24,668 
IFB Ser. 05-59, Class KS, IO, 6.456s, 2035  170,476  22,575  5,952,753  788,275 
IFB Ser. 05-57, Class CI, IO, 6.456s, 2035  800,438  79,956  1,067,250  106,608 
IFB Ser. 05-104, Class SI, IO, 6.456s, 2033  1,342,822  172,956  1,143,101  147,231 
IFB Ser. 05-73, Class SD, IO, 6.436s, 2035  102,581  17,695  94,183  16,246 
IFB Ser. 05-51, Class WS, IO, 6.386s, 2035  277,521  40,339  246,430  35,820 
IFB Ser. 06-36, Class PS, IO, 6.356s, 2036  382,278  51,526  339,593  45,772 
IFB Ser. 09-43, Class SB, IO, 6.086s, 2039  116,733  17,334  107,242  15,925 
IFB Ser. 08-11, Class SC, IO, 6.036s, 2038  310,584  39,891  286,494  36,797 
Ser. 06-W2, Class 1AS, IO, 5.723s, 2036  1,119,035  114,701  2,238,645  229,461 
Ser. 07-W1, Class 1AS, IO, 5.479s, 2046  2,198,570  213,041  2,930,962  284,010 
Ser. 03-W12, Class 1IO2, IO, 1.983s, 2043  386,122  20,503  1,092,262  57,999 
Ser. 98-W2, Class X, IO, 1 1/4s, 2028  777,740  27,688  660,453  23,512 
Ser. 98-W5, Class X, IO, 1.193s, 2028  335,163  11,932  284,617  10,132 
FRB Ser. 05-115, Class DF, 1.146s, 2033  85,131  84,574     

24 


MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES* cont.  500 Fund 19.6%  700 Fund 26.3% 
  Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Fannie Mae         
FRB Ser. 07-80, Class F, 0.944s, 2037  $142,120  $140,167  $—  $— 
FRB Ser. 06-3, Class FY, 0.744s, 2036  248,866  246,119  213,475  211,119 
Ser. 03-W1, Class 2A, IO, 0.176s, 2042  1,145,050  14,313  972,511  12,156 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Pass Through Securities Ser. T-8,         
Class A9, IO, 0.463s, 2028  473,844  6,823  402,412  5,795 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Pass-Through Securities         
Ser. T-59, Class 1AX, IO, 0.269s, 2043  979,751  7,936  831,964  6,739 
Ser. T-48, Class A2, IO, 0.212s, 2033  1,336,246  11,224  1,134,709  9,532 
FRB Ser. T-54, Class 2A, IO, 0.136s, 2043  554,146  2,606  470,615  2,213 

Freddie Mac         
IFB Ser. 3151, Class SI, IO, 6.905s, 2036  595,202  101,556  508,371  86,741 
IFB Ser. 2779, Class YS, IO, 6.905s, 2033  505,956  60,903  449,738  54,136 
IFB Ser. 2645, Class ST, IO, 6.905s, 2031  10,517,668  889,485  10,798,586  913,243 
IFB Ser. 3208, Class PS, IO, 6.855s, 2036  3,421,528  551,187  3,435,630  553,458 
IFB Ser. 2628, Class S, IO, 6.855s, 2032  8,668,883  1,021,202  8,900,322  1,048,466 
IFB Ser. 3050, Class SI, IO, 6.505s, 2034  5,233,583  739,448  5,218,603  737,331 
IFB Ser. 3123, Class LI, IO, 6.455s, 2036  817,713  130,142  542,958  86,414 
IFB Ser. 3117, Class SI, IO, 6.455s, 2036  6,300,203  837,730  7,523,621  1,000,407 
IFB Ser. 2990, Class SE, IO, 6.455s, 2035  5,304,621  628,018  4,822,233  570,908 
IFB Ser. 3107, Class DC, IO, 6.455s, 2035  2,296,077  343,553  1,825,872  273,198 
IFB Ser. 2990, Class SR, IO, 6.405s, 2035  3,681,226  466,645  4,212,737  534,021 
IFB Ser. 3055, Class MS, IO, 6.355s, 2035  4,531,217  639,168  5,184,891  731,374 
IFB Ser. 2866, Class GS, IO, 6.355s, 2034  3,393,010  332,939  3,158,568  309,935 
IFB Ser. 3387, Class PS, IO, 6.335s, 2037  666,293  93,573  888,392  124,764 
IFB Ser. 3346, Class SC, IO, 6.305s, 2033  4,519,823  610,666  3,895,583  526,326 
IFB Ser. 3346, Class SB, IO, 6.305s, 2033  3,263,707  439,256  2,836,308  381,733 
IFB Ser. 3530, Class CS, IO, 5.805s, 2039  24,346,767  2,595,412  24,279,549  2,588,346 
FRB Ser. 2718, Class FN, 1.745s, 2033  58,310  58,171  3,069  3,062 
FRB Ser. 2634, Class LF, 1.546s, 2033  119,407  118,464     
FRB Ser. 3190, Class FL, 1.045s, 2032  145,381  144,381     
FRB Ser. 3059, Class FD, 0.946s, 2035  154,024  153,664  126,711  126,415 
FRB Ser. 3035, Class NF, 0.946s, 2035  399,253  395,183  328,275  324,928 
FRB Ser. 3350, Class FK, 0.845s, 2037  142,794  141,004     
FRB Ser. 3192, Class FE, 0.845s, 2036  139,291  139,291  114,634  114,634 
FRB Ser. 3237, Class FT, 0.744s, 2036  103,958  103,927  85,552  85,526 
Ser. 3290, Class DO, PO, zero %, 2036  47,973  46,495  41,783  40,495 
Ser. 3171, Class KO, PO, zero %, 2036  16,985  16,981  13,693  13,690 
Ser. 3073, Class TO, PO, zero %, 2034  22,903  21,562  22,903  21,562 

GE Capital Commercial Mortgage Corp. 144A Ser. 05-C2, Class XC, IO, 0.126s, 2043  22,376,134  147,295  19,860,978  130,739 

Government National Mortgage Association         
IFB Ser. 07-35, Class KS, 26.371s, 2037  564,963  715,900  501,905  635,995 
IFB Ser. 05-68, Class SN, IO, 6.955s, 2034  186,105  21,727  171,576  20,030 
IFB Ser. 04-47, Class SY, IO, 6.815s, 2034  99,758  12,240  91,969  11,284 
IFB Ser. 04-96, Class KS, IO, 6.755s, 2034  85,077  12,342  78,533  11,392 
IFB Ser. 06-16, Class GS, IO, 6.745s, 2036  203,034  23,595  187,757  21,820 
IFB Ser. 09-76, Class SA, IO, 6.655s, 2039  3,572,240  480,109  4,372,273  587,633 
IFB Ser. 09-87, Class IW, IO, 6.605s, 2039  200,000  29,063  200,000  29,063 
IFB Ser. 07-18, Class S, IO, 6.555s, 2037  11,771,182  1,747,290  11,738,803  1,742,484 
IFB Ser. 07-8, Class SH, IO, 6.555s, 2037  858,407  114,249  790,872  105,260 
IFB Ser. 07-6, Class SB, IO, 6.555s, 2037  1,492,234  152,712  1,388,918  142,139 
IFB Ser. 09-87, Class SI, IO, 6.505s, 2039  324,000  45,360  299,000  41,860 
IFB Ser. 07-35, Class PY, IO, 6.505s, 2037  2,107,687  284,717  1,799,304  243,059 
IFB Ser. 04-104, Class IS, IO, 6.505s, 2034  274,863  33,092  253,321  30,498 
IFB Ser. 06-25, Class SI, IO, 6.455s, 2036  388,230  45,375  344,933  40,315 
IFB Ser. 07-37, Class SU, IO, 6.445s, 2037  377,746  50,477  347,885  46,487 
IFB Ser. 07-37, Class YS, IO, 6.425s, 2037  242,831  28,971  223,832  26,704 

25



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES* cont.  500 Fund 19.6%  700 Fund 26.3% 
  Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Government National Mortgage Association         
IFB Ser. 07-16, Class KU, IO, 6.405s, 2037  $1,090,467  $134,234  $979,225  $120,540 
IFB Ser. 06-29, Class SN, IO, 6.405s, 2036  194,900  20,286  180,370  18,774 
IFB Ser. 06-36, Class SN, IO, 6.365s, 2036  1,049,027  109,299  966,597  100,710 
IFB Ser. 09-61, Class YS, IO, 6.355s, 2039  6,514,407  879,529  6,063,113  818,599 
IFB Ser. 08-6, Class TI, IO, 6.355s, 2032  168,329  16,180  155,212  14,919 
IFB Ser. 03-110, Class SP, IO, 6.355s, 2030  623,795  56,565  575,084  52,148 
IFB Ser. 04-40, Class SA, IO, 6.305s, 2034  3,673,634  459,204  3,673,634  459,204 
IFB Ser. 03-11, Class S, IO, 6.305s, 2033  8,269,590  1,062,815  9,875,931  1,269,263 
IFB Ser. 06-38, Class SW, IO, 6.255s, 2036  503,006  45,733  464,183  42,204 
IFB Ser. 07-59, Class SD, IO, 6.225s, 2037  5,405,035  448,361  6,674,177  553,640 
IFB Ser. 08-40, Class SC, IO, 6.105s, 2038  6,979,500  814,911  6,344,787  740,803 
IFB Ser. 05-92, Class SP, IO, 6.055s, 2035  1,116,768  105,838  1,029,466  97,565 
IFB Ser. 05-66, Class S, IO, 6.005s, 2035  768,691  102,045  708,698  94,081 
IFB Ser. 09-76, Class CS, IO, 5.955s, 2039  5,191,927  567,997  5,268,107  576,331 
IFB Ser. 07-17, Class SI, IO, 5.943s, 2037  165,462  18,583  152,513  17,129 
IFB Ser. 06-16, Class SJ, IO, 5.855s, 2036  483,437  45,451  446,970  42,022 
IFB Ser. 05-27, Class SP, IO, 5.855s, 2035  431,081  45,732  397,163  42,133 
IFB Ser. 04-87, Class SD, IO, 5.855s, 2034  451,493  52,490  417,331  48,519 
IFB Ser. 04-83, Class CS, IO, 5.835s, 2034  647,535  72,582  596,663  66,879 
IFB Ser. 07-28, Class SB, IO, 5.805s, 2037  95,887  10,570  88,416  9,746 
IFB Ser. 04-89, Class HS, IO, 5.755s, 2034  1,331,972  144,430  1,227,402  133,091 

Greenwich Capital Commercial Funding Corp. Ser. 05-GG3, Class A2, 4.305s, 2042  731,522  731,296  584,126  583,945 

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II Ser. 06-GG6, Class A2, 5.506s, 2038  611,000  620,457  562,000  570,699 

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II 144A Ser. 03-C1, Class X1, IO, 0.286s, 2040  5,662,837  113,259  5,026,683  100,536 

GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust 144A         
Ser. 05-RP1, Class 1AS, IO, 5.97s, 2035  1,108,334  120,587  2,216,668  241,173 
Ser. 06-RP2, Class 1AS1, IO, 5.65s, 2036  1,029,319  105,505  1,371,990  140,629 
Ser. 98-2, IO, 1.04s, 2027  133,518  3,965  113,368  3,367 
Ser. 98-4, IO, 0.744s, 2026  165,439  4,550  140,539  3,865 
Ser. 98-3, IO, 0.675s, 2027  165,088  3,814  140,146  3,237 
Ser. 99-2, IO, 0.494s, 2027  218,488  5,200  185,500  4,415 

IndyMac Indx Mortgage Loan Trust         
Ser. 07-A3, Class A1, 6 1/4s, 2037  302,395  254,586  446,033  375,515 
FRB Ser. 06-AR5, Class 1A2, 5.681s, 2036  471,871  82,577  427,848  74,873 
FRB Ser. 06-AR11, Class 3A1, 5.217s, 2036  449,576  233,701  623,378  324,047 

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.         
Ser. 07-LD12, Class A2, 5.827s, 2051  343,000  348,725  300,000  305,007 
FRB Ser. 07-LD11, Class A2, 5.803s, 2049  1,268,000  1,270,790  1,154,000  1,156,546 
FRB Ser. 07-CB19, Class A2, 5.746s, 2049  283,000  289,307  241,000  246,371 
Ser. 06-CB16, Class A3B, 5.579s, 2045  751,000  744,423  892,000  884,188 
Ser. 06-LDP8, Class A3B, 5.447s, 2045  368,000  362,058  369,000  363,042 
Ser. 05-LDP4, Class A2, 4.79s, 2042  144,807  145,169  144,807  145,169 
Ser. 06-CB16, Class X1, IO, 0.113s, 2045  12,284,196  145,154  10,903,150  128,835 

LB Commercial Conduit Mortgage Trust Ser. 07-C3, Class A2, 5.84s, 2044  226,000  228,881  229,000  231,919 

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust         
Ser. 07-C2, Class A2, 5.303s, 2040  391,000  391,000  431,000  431,000 
Ser. 05-C7, Class A2, 5.103s, 2030  243,000  247,398  205,000  208,711 
5.084s, 2031  391,000  395,424  478,000  483,409 
Ser. 07-C2, Class XW, IO, 0.547s, 2040  3,650,236  85,735  3,241,330  76,131 

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 03-C5, Class XCL, IO, 0.402s, 2037  4,883,477  88,668  4,334,604  78,702 

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust Ser. 06-C1, Class A2, 5.611s, 2039  311,000  316,163  292,000  296,847 

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 05-LC1, Class X, IO, 0.1s, 2044  11,204,795  65,862  9,944,989  58,457 

Merrill Lynch/Countrywide Commercial Mortgage Trust Ser. 06-4, Class A2,         
5.112s, 2049  127,000  126,999  124,000  123,999 


26



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES* cont.  500 Fund 19.6%  700 Fund 26.3% 
  Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Morgan Stanley Capital I         
FRB Ser. 07-IQ15, Class A2, 5.84s, 2049  $136,000  $138,645  $122,000  $124,373 
Ser. 07-IQ13, Class A3, 5.331s, 2044  466,000  431,941  464,000  430,087 
Ser. 06-T21, Class A2, 5.09s, 2052  54,000  54,378  50,000  50,350 

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust Ser. 06-6AR, Class 2A, 5.411s, 2036  422,139  278,612  434,574  286,819 

Opteum Mortgage Acceptance Corp. FRB Ser. 05-5, Class 1APT, 0.524s, 2035  624,580  412,223  922,389  608,777 

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc.         
Ser. 06-QS17, Class A4, 6s, 2036  820,389  494,541  803,259  484,215 
Ser. 06-QS13, Class 1A5, 6s, 2036  162,924  106,359  147,139  96,054 

Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust         
FRB Ser. 07-10, Class 1A1, 6s, 2037  1,034,394  631,829  857,342  523,682 
FRB Ser. 06-9, Class 1A1, 5.656s, 2036  669,901  384,311  553,751  317,678 
FRB Ser. 06-12, Class 1A1, 0.404s, 2037  326,326  195,796  296,660  177,996 

Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust         
FRB Ser. 07-C33, Class A3, 5.902s, 2051  372,000  365,771  340,000  334,307 
FRB Ser. 07-C32, Class A2, 5.735s, 2049  938,000  938,136  1,166,000  1,166,169 
Ser. 06-C28, Class A3, 5.679s, 2048  922,000  878,785  1,034,000  985,535 
Ser. 06-C27, Class A2, 5.624s, 2045  241,000  245,281  244,000  248,335 
Ser. 07-C34, Class A2, 5.569s, 2046  376,000  383,807  374,000  381,765 
Ser. 07-C31, Class A2, 5.421s, 2047  941,000  940,454  1,141,000  1,140,338 

Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 03-C3, Class IOI, IO,         
0.482s, 2035  4,809,507  122,730  4,269,731  108,956 

Wells Fargo Alternative Loan Trust FRB Ser. 07-PA6, Class A1, 6.546s, 2037  396,304  265,895  328,681  220,524 

Total mortgage-backed securities (cost $42,999,136 and $44,423,833)    $47,131,176    $48,723,726 
 
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS*  500 Fund 1.7%  700 Fund 1.7% 
  Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Bank of America NA FDIC guaranteed notes FRN 0.228s, 2010  $800,000  $799,903  $700,000  $699,915 

Bank of America NA FDIC guaranteed notes FRN Ser. BKNT, 0.33s, 2010  625,000  624,692  315,000  314,845 

General Electric Capital Corp. FDIC guaranteed notes 1 5/8s, 2011  900,000  909,732  700,000  707,569 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc (The) FDIC guaranteed notes 1 5/8s, 2011  900,000  910,973  700,000  708,534 

JPMorgan Chase & Co. FDIC guaranteed 2 5/8s, 2010  900,000  918,337  700,000  714,262 

Total U.S. government agency obligations (cost $4,136,818 and $3,124,080)    $4,163,637    $3,145,125 
 
 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS*  500 Fund 11.3%  700 Fund 12.6% 
  Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index Notes         
3 7/8s, April 15, 2029  $5,514,474  $7,118,860  $4,726,692  $6,101,880 
2 5/8s, July 15, 2017  4,374,006  4,812,117  3,749,148  4,124,672 
2 3/8s, April 15, 2011  4,567,248  4,725,674  3,914,784  4,050,578 
2s, January 15, 2014  4,906,188  5,156,710  4,205,304  4,420,037 
1 7/8s, July 15, 2013  5,170,880  5,417,304  4,465,760  4,678,581 

Total U.S. treasury obligations (cost $26,624,067 and $22,852,559)    $27,230,665    $23,375,748 
 
 
COMMON STOCKS*  500 Fund 7.4%  700 Fund 8.3% 
  Shares  Value  Shares  Value 

Advertising and marketing services    —%    —% 
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. Class A †  1,161  $7,918  1,005  $6,854 

    7,918    6,854 
 
Aerospace and defense    0.4%    0.5% 
Alliant Techsystems, Inc. †  664  51,646  574  44,646 

Lockheed Martin Corp.  5,240  360,460  4,534  311,894 

Northrop Grumman Corp.  6,190  310,305  5,356  268,496 

Raytheon Co.  7,520  340,506  6,507  294,637 

    1,062,917    919,673 
 
Agriculture    0.2%    0.2% 
Archer Daniels Midland Co.  13,579  408,999  11,750  353,910 

    408,999    353,910 

27



COMMON STOCKS* cont.  500 Fund 7.4%  700 Fund 8.3% 
  Shares  Value  Shares  Value 

Airlines    —%    —% 
Copa Holdings SA Class A (Panama)  648  $27,455  560  $23,649 

    27,455    23,649 
 
Automotive    —%    —% 
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. †  3,903  36,337  3,378  31,449 

Navistar International Corp. †  1,251  41,458  1,083  35,891 

TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. †  773  12,097  667  10,439 

    89,892    77,779 
 
Banking    0.3%    0.3% 
Bank of America Corp.  5,480  79,898  4,740  69,109 

Bank of Hawaii Corp.  2,289  101,632  1,981  87,956 

BOK Financial Corp.  977  41,982  844  36,267 

Citigroup, Inc.  21,942  89,743  18,984  77,645 

Hudson City Bancorp, Inc.  22,600  296,964  19,554  256,940 

Popular, Inc. (Puerto Rico)  14,524  31,372  12,566  27,143 

Synovus Financial Corp.  12,484  27,714  10,802  23,980 

    669,305    579,040 
 
Beverage    0.1%    0.1% 
Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc.  6,988  133,261  6,044  115,259 

    133,261    115,259 
Biotechnology    0.2%    0.2% 
Amgen, Inc. †  8,808  473,254  7,620  409,423 

    473,254    409,423 
Broadcasting    —%    —% 
CTC Media, Inc. (Russia) †  722  11,610  625  10,050 

Discovery Communications, Inc.         
Class C †  3,562  85,559  3,081  74,006 

    97,169    84,056 
Cable television    0.3%    0.3% 
Comcast Corp. Class A  28,928  419,456  25,027  362,892 

DIRECTV Group, Inc. (The) †  5,732  150,752  4,959  130,422 

DISH Network Corp. Class A †  2,718  47,293  2,351  40,907 

Liberty Global, Inc. Class A †  3,464  71,116  2,997  61,528 

    688,617    595,749 
Chemicals    0.1%    0.2% 
Ashland, Inc.  1,689  58,338  1,458  50,359 

Cabot Corp.  1,533  33,619  1,327  29,101 

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.  861  71,678  711  59,191 

Eastman Chemical Co.  1,682  88,322  1,453  76,297 

Lubrizol Corp. (The)  1,531  101,903  1,322  87,992 

    353,860    302,940 
Coal    0.1%    0.1% 
Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. †  2,584  87,778  2,236  75,957 

Massey Energy Co.  2,595  75,489  2,246  65,336 

Walter Industries, Inc.  1,219  71,312  1,053  61,601 

    234,579    202,894 
Combined utilities    —%    0.1% 
El Paso Corp.  11,116  109,048  9,619  94,362 

    109,048    94,362 
Commercial and consumer services    0.1%    0.1% 
Aaron Rents, Inc.  750  18,788  649  16,257 

Alliance Data Systems Corp. †  2,508  137,890  2,173  119,472 

Hillenbrand, Inc.  978  19,540  846  16,903 

Lender Processing Services, Inc.  2,641  105,112  2,284  90,903 

    281,330    243,535 

28



COMMON STOCKS* cont.  500 Fund 7.4%  700 Fund 8.3% 
  Shares  Value  Shares  Value 

Computers    0.5%    0.5% 
IBM Corp.  5,855  $706,172  5,065  $610,890 

Lexmark International, Inc.         
Class A †  4,757  121,304  4,115  104,933 

NCR Corp. †  6,451  65,478  5,581  56,647 

Seagate Technology  10,008  139,612  8,660  120,807 

Western Digital Corp. †  4,165  140,277  3,604  121,383 

    1,172,843    1,014,660 
 
Conglomerates    —%    —% 
Crane Co.  1,045  29,103  903  25,149 

SPX Corp.  974  51,408  844  44,546 

    80,511    69,695 
 
Consumer    —%    —% 
Black & Decker Manufacturing Co.  829  39,145  715  33,762 

    39,145    33,762 
 
Consumer goods    0.2%    0.2% 
Kimberly-Clark Corp.  6,948  424,940  6,011  367,633 

Newell Rubbermaid, Inc.  3,669  53,237  3,174  46,055 

    478,177    413,688 
 
Consumer services    —%    —% 
Brink’s Co. (The)  972  23,066  840  19,933 

WebMD Health Corp. Class A †  1,723  58,685  1,490  50,749 

    81,751    70,682 
 
Containers    0.1%    0.1% 
Owens-Illinois, Inc. †  3,858  122,993  3,338  106,415 

Pactiv Corp. †  3,034  70,055  2,623  60,565 

    193,048    166,980 
 
Electric utilities    0.1%    0.2% 
Alliant Energy Corp.  1,950  51,792  1,687  44,807 

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.  6,119  77,099  5,294  66,704 

Integrys Energy Group, Inc.  1,353  46,814  1,173  40,586 

XCEL Energy, Inc.  8,067  152,144  6,980  131,643 

    327,849    283,740 
 
Electrical equipment    —%    —% 
Molex, Inc.  5,157  96,281  4,460  83,268 

    96,281    83,268 
 
Electronics    0.3%    0.3% 
Integrated Device Technology, Inc. †  12,232  71,924  10,583  62,228 

Jabil Circuit, Inc.  5,056  67,649  4,374  58,524 

National Semiconductor Corp.  6,980  90,321  6,039  78,145 

Texas Instruments, Inc.  14,332  336,085  12,399  290,757 

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. †  10,839  67,527  9,378  58,425 

    633,506    548,079 
 
Energy (oil field)    0.1%    0.1% 
Cameron International Corp. †  3,396  125,550  2,939  108,655 

Oceaneering International, Inc. †  1,486  75,935  1,284  65,612 

Rowan Cos., Inc.  3,513  81,677  3,038  70,634 

    283,162    244,901 
 
Financial    0.1%    0.1% 
AmeriCredit Corp. †  6,314  111,442  5,463  96,422 

Discover Financial Services  6,984  98,754  6,043  85,448 

    210,196    181,870 

29



COMMON STOCKS* cont.  500 Fund 7.4%  700 Fund 8.3% 
  Shares  Value  Shares  Value 

 
Food    0.3%    0.3% 
Del Monte Foods Co.  5,316  $57,413  4,599  $49,669 

General Mills, Inc.  6,853  451,750  5,929  390,840 

Sara Lee Corp.  15,542  175,469  13,446  151,805 

    684,632    592,314 
 
Forest products and packaging    —%    —% 
Rayonier, Inc.  1,103  42,554  954  36,805 

    42,554    36,805 
 
Gaming and lottery    —%    —% 
WMS Industries, Inc. †  628  25,107  541  21,629 

    25,107    21,629 
 
Health care    —%    —% 
Tenet Healthcare Corp. †  5,729  29,332  4,958  25,385 

    29,332    25,385 
 
 
Health-care services    0.4%    0.4% 
Aetna, Inc.  5,361  139,547  4,639  120,753 

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Class A †  1,305  116,654  1,127  100,743 

Health Management Associates, Inc. Class A †  2,904  17,714  2,511  15,317 

Lincare Holdings, Inc. †  832  26,133  719  22,584 

McKesson Corp.  3,258  191,342  2,819  165,560 

Medco Health Solutions, Inc. †  5,787  324,766  5,007  280,993 

Universal Health Services, Inc. Class B  568  31,609  490  27,269 

    847,765    733,219 
 
Household furniture and appliances    —%    —% 
Whirlpool Corp.  951  68,082  824  58,990 

    68,082    58,990 
 
Insurance    0.2%    0.2% 
Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd. (Bermuda)  473  21,171  409  18,307 

AON Corp.  2,724  104,901  2,356  90,730 

Chubb Corp. (The)  3,459  167,831  2,992  145,172 

Genworth Financial, Inc. Class A †  4,134  43,903  3,577  37,988 

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)  3,146  77,140  2,722  66,743 

Principal Financial Group  3,017  75,546  2,608  65,304 

Protective Life Corp.  802  15,439  696  13,398 

Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.  253  12,777  218  11,009 

    518,708    448,651 
 
Investment banking/Brokerage    0.4%    0.4% 
BlackRock, Inc.  1,324  286,633  1,147  248,314 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)  1,064  181,061  921  156,727 

Investment Technology Group, Inc. †  3,132  67,557  2,709  58,433 

SEI Investments Co.  8,243  144,005  7,132  124,596 

TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. †  13,340  257,462  11,541  222,741 

    936,718    810,811 
 
Lodging/Tourism    —%    —% 
Wyndham Worldwide Corp.  2,451  41,790  2,121  36,163 

    41,790    36,163 
 
Manufacturing    0.1%    0.2% 
Flowserve Corp.  1,108  108,817  958  94,085 

General Cable Corp. †  1,056  32,884  913  28,431 

ITT Corp.  3,518  178,363  3,042  154,229 

Thomas & Betts Corp. †  1,168  39,957  1,011  34,586 

    360,021    311,331 

30



COMMON STOCKS* cont.  500 Fund 7.4%  700 Fund 8.3% 
  Shares  Value  Shares  Value 

Media    0.2%    0.2% 
Time Warner, Inc.  14,673  $441,951  12,693  $382,313 

    441,951    382,313 
Medical technology    —%    —% 
Kinetic Concepts, Inc. †  708  23,499  612  20,312 

    23,499    20,312 
Metals    —%    —% 
AK Steel Holding Corp.  2,522  40,024  2,180  34,597 

    40,024    34,597 
Natural gas utilities    0.2%    0.2% 
AGL Resources, Inc.  1,393  48,699  1,204  42,092 

National Fuel Gas Co.  1,256  56,947  1,086  49,239 

Sempra Energy  4,347  223,653  3,760  193,452 

UGI Corp.  1,955  46,685  1,691  40,381 

    375,984    325,164 
Oil and gas    0.6%    0.7% 
Apache Corp.  3,460  325,655  2,994  281,795 

Chevron Corp.  9,375  717,563  8,112  620,892 

Hess Corp.  3,465  189,674  3,000  164,220 

Marathon Oil Corp.  7,717  246,712  6,676  213,432 

Oil States International, Inc. †  2,233  76,905  1,932  66,538 

    1,556,509    1,346,877 
Pharmaceuticals    0.3%    0.4% 
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.  23,506  512,431  20,339  443,390 

Mylan, Inc. †  10,412  169,091  9,010  146,322 

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International †  4,087  120,158  3,536  103,958 

    801,680    693,670 
Publishing    —%    —% 
R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co.  4,098  82,288  3,545  71,184 

    82,288    71,184 
Real estate    0.1%    0.1% 
Duke Realty Investments, Inc. R  3,164  35,563  2,736  30,753 

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.  488  22,863  421  19,724 

Liberty Property Trust R  1,496  43,938  1,294  38,005 

Public Storage, Inc. R  1,879  138,294  1,625  119,600 

Taubman Centers, Inc. R  729  22,242  630  19,221 

    262,900    227,303 
Retail    0.3%    0.3% 
Barnes & Noble, Inc.  622  10,331  537  8,920 

Gap, Inc. (The)  6,076  129,662  5,257  112,184 

Herbalife, Ltd. (Cayman Islands)  1,647  55,422  1,424  47,918 

Kroger Co.  13,981  323,381  12,096  279,780 

RadioShack Corp.  1,848  31,213  1,599  27,007 

Ross Stores, Inc.  1,623  71,428  1,404  61,790 

    621,437    537,599 
Shipping    —%    —% 
Ryder System, Inc.  1,115  45,213  965  39,131 

    45,213    39,131 
Software    0.3%    0.4% 
Novell, Inc. †  14,815  60,593  12,817  52,422 

Oracle Corp.  25,135  530,349  21,745  458,820 

Symantec Corp. †  12,316  216,515  10,656  187,332 

    807,457    698,574 

31



COMMON STOCKS* cont.    500 Fund 7.4%  700 Fund 8.3% 
    Shares  Value  Shares  Value 

Technology      —%    —% 
Tech Data Corp. †    1,468  $56,415  1,270  $48,806 

      56,415    48,806 
 
Technology services      0.1%    0.1% 
Convergys Corp. †    5,877  63,765  5,085  55,172 

Western Union Co. (The)    10,602  192,638  9,174  166,692 

      256,403    221,864 
 
Telecommunications      0.2%    0.2% 
Sprint Nextel Corp. †    96,591  285,909  83,573  247,376 

Windstream Corp.    14,976  144,369  12,957  124,905 

      430,278    372,281 
 
Telephone      —%    —% 
TW Telecom, Inc. †    5,112  64,411  4,422  55,717 

      64,411    55,717 
 
Textiles      —%    —% 
Hanesbrands, Inc. †    1,324  28,625  1,147  24,798 

      28,625    24,798 
Total common stocks (cost $17,320,822 and $15,023,503)      $17,683,856    $15,295,936 
 
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES*    500 Fund 5.0%  700 Fund 10.8% 
    Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Advertising and marketing services      —%    0.1% 
Lamar Media Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 9 3/4s, 2014    $—  $—  $200,000  $220,000 

          220,000 
 
Aerospace and defense      0.3%    0.6% 
Alliant Techsystems, Inc. sr. sub. notes 6 3/4s, 2016    150,000  147,375  225,000  221,063 

BE Aerospace, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 1/2s, 2018    150,000  156,000  215,000  223,600 

L-3 Communications Corp. company guaranty Ser. B, 6 3/8s, 2015    200,000  197,500     

L-3 Communications Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 6 1/8s, 2014      175,000  173,250 

L-3 Communications Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5 7/8s, 2015      50,000  48,625 

Spirit Aerosystems Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7 1/2s, 2017    150,000  148,875  225,000  223,313 

Transdigm, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. sub. notes 7 3/4s, 2014        160,000  160,800 

      649,750    1,050,651 
 
Automotive      0.1%    0.2% 
Affinia Group, Inc. 144A sr. notes 10 3/4s, 2016        100,000  109,750 

Fiat Finance NA sr. unsec. unsub. notes company quaranty Ser. EMTN,           
5 5/8s, 2017  EUR  100,000  137,931  150,000  206,897 

      137,931    316,647 
 
Banking      0.2%    0.2% 
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. sr. unsec. notes Ser. MTNC, 4 1/4s, 2010    $340,000  343,189  $260,000  262,439 

Shinhan Bank 144A sr. unsec. bond 6s, 2012 (South Korea)    225,000  236,663  150,000  157,776 

      579,852    420,215 
 
Beverage      0.1%    0.1% 
Constellation Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/4s, 2016  150,000  150,375  225,000  225,563 

      150,375    225,563 
 
Broadcasting      0.1%    0.5% 
DIRECTV Holdings, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 5/8s, 2016        50,000  54,250 

DIRECTV Holdings, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2015    150,000  154,875  150,000  154,875 

Echostar DBS Corp. company guaranty 7s, 2013        220,000  220,000 

Echostar DBS Corp. sr. notes 6 3/8s, 2011    145,000  148,263     

Sirius XM Radio, Inc. 144A sr. notes 9 3/4s, 2015        220,000  224,400 

Univision Communications, Inc. 144A sr. sec. notes 12s, 2014        205,000  221,656 

      303,138    875,181 

32



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES* cont.    500 Fund 5.0%  700 Fund 10.8% 
    Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Building materials      0.1%    0.2% 
Building Materials Corp. company guaranty notes 7 3/4s, 2014    $150,000  $147,750  $210,000  $206,850 

Owens Corning, Inc. company guaranty unsec. unsub. notes 9s, 2019    100,000  108,500  205,000  222,425 

      256,250    429,275 
 
Cable television      0.1%    0.2% 
CSC Holdings, Inc. sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2012        84,000  87,360 

CSC Holdings, Inc. sr. notes Ser. B, 7 5/8s, 2011    40,000  41,500     

Mediacom LLC/Mediacom Capital Corp. 144A sr. notes 9 1/8s, 2019    145,000  149,713  220,000  227,150 

      191,213    314,510 
 
Chemicals      0.2%    0.2% 
Dow Chemical Co. (The) sr. unsec. FRN 2.525s, 2011    155,000  157,149  110,000  111,525 

Mosaic Co. (The) 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 5/8s, 2016    100,000  107,654     

Nalco Co. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2011        29,000  29,036 

SGL Carbon SE company guaranty sr. sub. notes FRN Ser. EMTN, 2.123s,           
2015 (Germany)  EUR  100,000  125,171  150,000  187,757 

      389,974    328,318 
 
Coal      0.1%    0.2% 
Arch Western Finance, LLC company guaranty sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2013    $200,000  193,000  $200,000  193,000 

Peabody Energy Corp. company guaranty Ser. B, 6 7/8s, 2013    150,000  151,500  225,000  227,250 

      344,500    420,250 
 
Combined utilities      0.1%    0.1% 
El Paso Corp. sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2017    150,000  150,054  175,000  175,063 

El Paso Corp. sr. unsec. notes Ser. GMTN, 7 3/8s, 2012        50,000  50,690 

      150,054    225,753 
 
Commercial and consumer services      0.1%    0.4% 
Aramark Corp. company guaranty 8 1/2s, 2015        135,000  136,350 

Corrections Corporation of America company guaranty sr. notes 7 3/4s, 2017    145,000  149,531  215,000  221,719 

Expedia, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 8 1/2s, 2016        210,000  221,025 

Lender Processing Services, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes           
8 1/8s, 2016    140,000  147,350  215,000  226,288 

      296,881    805,382 
 
Computers      0.1%    0.1% 
Seagate Technology International           
144A company guaranty sr. sec. notes 10s, 2014 (Cayman Islands)    130,000  144,300  150,000  166,500 

Xerox Corp. sr. unsec. notes FRN 1.042s, 2009    40,000  40,002  35,000  35,002 

      184,302    201,502 
 
Conglomerates      —%    0.1% 
SPX Corp. sr. unsec. notes 7 5/8s, 2014        125,000  128,750 

          128,750 
 
Consumer      0.1%    0.1% 
Jarden Corp. sr. unsec. 8s, 2016        135,000  139,050 

Visant Corp. Company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes company guaranty           
7 5/8s, 2012    125,000  125,781  135,000  135,844 

      125,781    274,894 
 
Containers      0.1%    0.3% 
Ardagh Glass Finance B.V. company guaranty sr. notes Ser. REGS, 8 7/8s,           
2013 (Netherlands)  EUR  100,000  147,260  140,000  206,164 

Crown Americas, LLC/Crown Americas Capital Corp. company guaranty           
sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2015    $—    $25,000  25,500 

Crown Americas, LLC/Crown Americas Capital Corp. sr. notes 7 5/8s, 2013        150,000  153,750 

Owens Brockway Glass Container, Inc. company guaranty 6 3/4s, 2014        150,000  149,625 

      147,260    535,039 
 
Electric utilities      0.3%    0.4% 
Ameren Corp. sr. unsec. notes 8 7/8s, 2014        100,000  112,151 

Dynegy-Roseton Danskamme sec. bonds 7.27s, 2010    142,537  141,825  190,050  189,099 

FirstEnergy Corp. notes Ser. B, 6.45s, 2011    11,000  11,889  7,000  7,566 

NiSource Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10 3/4s, 2016        50,000  59,554 


33



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES* cont.    500 Fund 5.0%  700 Fund 10.8% 
    Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Electric utilities cont.           
NiSource Finance Corp. company           
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2010    $135,000  $142,222  $95,000  $100,082 

Sierra Pacific Resources sr. unsec. notes 8 5/8s, 2014    150,000  153,513  200,000  204,684 

Texas-New Mexico Power Co. 144A 1st mtge. sec. 9 1/2s, 2019    275,000  336,197  125,000  152,817 

      785,646    825,953 
 
Electronics      0.1%    0.1% 
Flextronics International, Ltd. sr. unsec. sub. notes 6 1/2s, 2013 (Singapore)    150,000  150,000  225,000  225,000 

National Semiconductor Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6.6s, 2017    150,000  151,705     

      301,705    225,000 
 
Energy (oil field)      —%    0.1% 
Pride International, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 7 3/8s, 2014        200,000  206,000 

          206,000 
 
Financial      0.1%    0.1% 
Leucadia National Corp. sr. unsec. notes 8 1/8s, 2015    126,000  127,575  224,000  226,800 

Leucadia National Corp. sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2013    100,000  101,000     

      228,575    226,800 
 
Food      0.1%    0.1% 
Smithfield Foods, Inc. 144A sr. sec. notes 10s, 2014    125,000  131,250  135,000  141,750 

Tyson Foods, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 10 1/2s, 2014        100,000  114,000 

      131,250    255,750 
 
Forest products and packaging      0.1%    0.4% 
Domtar Corp. company guaranty Ser. *, 7 7/8s, 2011 (Canada)    145,000  150,800  215,000  223,600 

Georgia-Pacific, LLC sr. unsec.           
unsub. notes 9 1/2s, 2011        205,000  221,400 

PE Paper Escrow GmbH sr. notes Ser. REGS, 11 3/4s, 2014 (Austria)  EUR  100,000  157,839  165,000  260,435 

      308,639    705,435 
 
Gaming and lottery      0.1%    0.3% 
Ameristar Casinos, Inc. 144A           
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/4s, 2014    $95,000  98,800  $190,000  197,600 

MGM Mirage, Inc. 144A sr. sec. notes 10 3/8s, 2014        135,000  143,775 

Wynn Las Vegas, LLC/Wynn Las Vegas           
Capital Corp. 1st mtge. Ser. EXCH, 6 5/8s, 2014    75,000  71,250  50,000  47,500 

Yonkers Racing Corp. 144A sr. notes 11 3/8s, 2016        135,000  140,400 

      170,050    529,275 
 
Health care      0.1%    0.2% 
Community Health Systems, Inc. company guaranty 8 7/8s, 2015        135,000  139,050 

HCA, Inc. sr. sec. notes 9 1/8s, 2014    100,000  103,500  145,000  150,075 

HCA, Inc. 144A sr. sec. notes 8 1/2s, 2019        50,000  53,000 

Tenet Healthcare Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. sec. notes 9s, 2015    100,000  105,750  100,000  105,750 

      209,250    447,875 
 
Household furniture and appliances      —%    0.1% 
Sealy Mattress Co. 144A sr. sec. notes 10 7/8s, 2016    50,000  56,000  100,000  112,000 

      56,000    112,000 
 
Investment banking/Brokerage      0.1%    0.2% 
Morgan Stanley sr. unsec. notes FRN Ser. MTN, 0.335s, 2010    355,000  354,867  355,000  354,867 

      354,867    354,867 
 
Manufacturing      —%    —% 
General Cable Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes FRN 2.665s, 2015        50,000  43,875 

          43,875 

34



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES* cont.    500 Fund 5.0%  700 Fund 10.8% 
    Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Media      0.5%    0.6% 
Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (The) sr. unsec. notes 6 1/4s, 2014    $156,000  $146,055  $234,000  $219,083 

Liberty Media, LLC sr. notes 5.7s, 2013    150,000  141,000  230,000  216,200 

QVC Inc. 144A sr. sec. notes 7 1/2s, 2019    150,000  148,500     

Time Warner, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes FRN 0.684s, 2009    520,000  520,052  445,000  445,045 

Virgin Media Finance PLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes           
8 3/4s, 2014 (United Kingdom)  EUR  100,000  152,168  150,000  228,252 

      1,107,775    1,108,580 
 
Medical services      0.1%    0.2% 
DaVita, Inc. company guaranty 6 5/8s, 2013    $50,000  49,250  $100,000  98,500 

Omnicare, Inc. sr. sub. notes 6 7/8s, 2015        50,000  47,375 

Service Corporation International sr. notes 7s, 2017        50,000  48,750 

Service Corporation International sr. unsec. 7 3/8s, 2014    100,000  100,000  150,000  150,000 

      149,250    344,625 
 
Medical technology      —%    —% 
Fresenius US Finance II, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 9s, 2015        15,000  16,500 

          16,500 
 
Metals      0.2%    0.4% 
ArcelorMittal sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/8s, 2013 (Luxembourg)        150,000  154,589 

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 8 3/8s, 2017    150,000  159,750  200,000  213,000 

Steel Dynamics, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/8s, 2012    150,000  150,563  215,000  215,806 

Teck Resources, Ltd. sr. notes 9 3/4s, 2014 (Canada)    150,000  168,375  200,000  224,500 

      478,688    807,895 
 
Natural gas utilities      —%    0.1% 
Inergy LP/Inergy Finance Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6 7/8s, 2014    100,000  97,000  200,000  194,000 

      97,000    194,000 
 
Oil and gas      0.4%    1.0% 
Chesapeake Energy Corp. sr. notes 7 1/2s, 2013    150,000  152,250  225,000  228,375 

Comstock Resources, Inc. sr. notes 6 7/8s, 2012        140,000  139,300 

Connacher Oil and Gas, Ltd. 144A sr. sec. notes 11 3/4s, 2014 (Canada)    150,000  163,500  200,000  218,000 

Denbury Resources, Inc. sr. sub. notes 7 1/2s, 2015    125,000  125,000  135,000  135,000 

Ferrellgas LP/Finance sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2014    100,000  95,500  150,000  143,250 

Forest Oil Corp. sr. notes 8s, 2011    150,000  154,125  100,000  102,750 

Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec. sub. notes 7 1/8s, 2018        50,000  50,375 

Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec. sub. notes 6 5/8s, 2014    150,000  148,125  175,000  172,813 

PetroHawk Energy Corp. company guaranty 9 1/8s, 2013        130,000  134,550 

Quicksilver Resources, Inc. sr. notes 11 3/4s, 2016        135,000  149,850 

Range Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 7 1/2s, 2017    145,000  145,363     

Range Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 7 1/2s, 2016        50,000  50,125 

Range Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 7 3/8s, 2013        170,000  172,975 

Williams Cos., Inc. (The) sr. unsec. notes 7 1/8s, 2011        100,000  106,438 

      983,863    1,803,801 
 
Power producers      0.1%    0.3% 
AES Corp. (The) sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2011        50,000  51,500 

AES Corp. (The) 144A sec. notes 8 3/4s, 2013        110,000  112,200 

AES Corp. (The) 144A sr. notes 9 3/4s, 2016    130,000  141,700  50,000  54,500 

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 8.3s, 2011    100,000  102,000  100,000  102,000 

NRG Energy, Inc. company guaranty 7 1/4s, 2014    100,000  99,250     

NRG Energy, Inc. sr. notes 7 3/8s, 2016        150,000  149,063 

      342,950    469,263 
 
Regional Bells      0.1%    0.1% 
Qwest Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 7/8s, 2012    100,000  105,250  210,000  221,025 

Qwest Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 3/8s, 2016    50,000  51,625     

      156,875    221,025 

35



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES* cont.    500 Fund 5.0%  700 Fund 10.8% 
    Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Restaurants      —%    0.1% 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 10s, 2016    $95,000  $101,175  $190,000  $202,350 

      101,175    202,350 
 
Retail      0.2%    0.3% 
Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 5/8s, 2011  135,000  137,025  135,000  137,025 

Supervalu, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2016    125,000  127,188  135,000  137,363 

Toys R Us Property Co., LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes           
10 3/4s, 2017    95,000  103,075  185,000  200,725 

      367,288    475,113 
 
Technology services      0.1%    0.1% 
Iron Mountain, Inc. company guaranty 7 3/4s, 2015    150,000  151,875     

Iron Mountain, Inc. company guaranty 6 5/8s, 2016    100,000  97,750  230,000  224,825 

      249,625    224,825 
 
Telecommunications      0.5%    1.3% 
American Tower Corp. sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2017    145,000  158,775  150,000  164,250 

CC Holdings GS V, LLC/Crown Castle GS III Corp. 144A sr. sec. notes           
7 3/4s, 2017    145,000  152,250  215,000  225,750 

Centennial Cellular Operating Co., LLC company guaranty 10 1/8s, 2013        215,000  221,988 

Inmarsat Finance PLC company guaranty 10 3/8s, 2012 (United Kingdom)  150,000  154,875  210,000  216,825 

Intelsat Subsidiary Holding Co., Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes Ser. *,         
8 1/2s, 2013 (Bermuda)    150,000  150,563  220,000  220,825 

Nextel Communications, Inc. sr. notes Ser. E, 6 7/8s, 2013    160,000  147,600  235,000  216,788 

NII Capital Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2016        210,000  221,550 

Nordic Telephone Co. Holdings ApS sec. notes Ser. REGS, 8 1/4s,           
2016 (Denmark)  EUR  100,000  155,359  150,000  233,039 

PAETEC Holding Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. sec. notes 8 7/8s, 2017  $—    $225,000  222,750 

SBA Telecommunications, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 8s, 2016  145,000  150,075     

West Corp. company guaranty 9 1/2s, 2014        220,000  220,000 

Windstream Corp. company guaranty 8 5/8s, 2016    150,000  154,125  215,000  220,913 

      1,223,622    2,384,678 
 
Telephone      0.1%    0.2% 
Cricket Communications, Inc. 144A sr. sec. notes 7 3/4s, 2016    145,000  144,638  220,000  219,450 

Time Warner Telecom, Inc. company guaranty 9 1/4s, 2014        220,000  226,600 

      144,638    446,050 
 
Textiles      —%    0.1% 
Hanesbrands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes FRN Ser. B, 4.593s, 2014  45,000  40,500  100,000  90,000 

Levi Strauss & Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9 3/4s, 2015        135,000  141,075 

      40,500    231,075 
 
Tire and rubber      0.1%    0.1% 
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) notes 7.857s, 2011    150,000  152,625  55,000  55,963 

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) sr. unsec. notes 10 1/2s, 2016        150,000  162,375 

      152,625    218,338 
 
Waste Management      —%    —% 
Allied Waste North America, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsub. sec. notes           
7 7/8s, 2013        50,000  51,563 

          51,563 
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $11,689,116 and $19,168,271)      $12,049,117    $19,904,441 
 
 
COMMODITY LINKED NOTES*    500 Fund 2.9%  700 Fund 2.8% 
    Shares  Value  Shares  Value 

UBS AG/ Jersey Branch 144A sr. notes zero %, 2011 (Indexed to the UBS Bloomberg         
CMCI Essence Excess Return) (United Kingdom)    3,600  $3,602,273  2,400  $2,401,515 

UBS AG/ Jersey Branch 144A sr. notes zero %, 2011 (Indexed to the UBS Bloomberg         
CMCI Essence Excess Return) (United Kingdom)    3,361  3,357,767  2,874  2,871,236 

Total commodity linked notes (cost $6,924,559 and $5,244,635)      $6,960,040    $5,272,751 

36



ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES*  500 Fund 0.9%  700 Fund 1.1% 
Principal amount  Value  Principal amount  Value 

Conseco Finance Securitizations Corp. Ser. 00-6, Class A5, 7.27s, 2031  $269,671  $247,696  $282,605  $259,575 

GSAA Home Equity Trust         
FRB Ser. 07-5, Class 2A1A, 0.364s, 2047  320,286  216,768  294,566  199,361 
FRB Ser. 07-4, Class A1, 0.344s, 2037  456,674  235,119  678,474  349,313 

GSAMP Trust FRB Ser. 07-HE2, Class A2A, 0.364s, 2047  137,425  124,369  115,105  104,170 

HSI Asset Securitization Corp. Trust FRB Ser. 06-HE1, Class 2A1, 0.294s, 2036  171,774  119,383  155,283  107,922 

Securitized Asset Backed Receivables, LLC         
FRB Ser. 07-BR5, Class A2A, 0.374s, 2037  78,264  52,828  80,032  54,022 
FRB Ser. 07-BR4, Class A2A, 0.334s, 2037  673,340  434,304  526,525  339,608 

WAMU Asset-Backed Certificates         
FRB Ser. 07-HE2, Class 2A1, 0.354s, 2037  520,869  351,586  387,083  261,281 
FRB Ser. 07-HE1, Class 2A1, 0.294s, 2037  633,651  434,051  578,762  396,452 

Total asset-backed securities (cost $1,997,334 and $1,874,514)    $2,216,104    $2,071,704 
 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS*  500 Fund 53.9%  700 Fund 40.8% 
Principal amount/    Principal amount/   
  shares  Value  shares  Value 

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund e  39,697,470  $39,697,470  23,932,535  $23,932,535 

U.S. Treasury Cash Management Bills for effective yields ranging from 0.24%         
to 0.34%, July 15, 2010 #  $—    $400,001  399,020 

U.S. Treasury Cash Management Bills for effective yields ranging from 0.37%         
to 0.45%, April 01, 2010 #  959,000  957,090  187,000  186,628 

U.S. Treasury Bills for effective yields ranging from 0.50% to 0.64%,         
December 17, 2009 #  249,000  248,803  377,000  376,704 

U.S. Treasury Bills for effective yields ranging from 0.29% to 0.67%,         
November 19, 2009 #  663,000  662,818  483,000  482,875 

Federal Farm Credit Bank for an effective yield of 0.25375% , February 28, 2011  1,400,000  1,400,686  1,000,000  1,000,490 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.50%, October 29, 2010  10,000,000  10,000,000  7,000,000  7,000,000 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.25%, October 28, 2010  5,000,000  5,000,000  5,000,000  5,000,000 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.46%, June 11, 2010  1,200,000  1,218,536  700,000  710,813 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.80%, June 18, 2010  5,000,000  5,003,450  1,900,000  1,901,311 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.55%, October 27, 2010  10,000,000  10,002,100  8,000,000  8,001,680 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.45%, November 24, 2009  7,500,000  7,500,000  5,000,000  5,000,000 

Federal Home Loan Bank for an effective yield of 0.80%, April 30, 2010  2,000,000  2,005,040  2,000,000  2,005,040 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of 0.95%,         
February 5, 2010  3,000,000  2,992,401     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of 0.45%,         
May 17, 2010 ##  4,000,000  3,990,152  3,600,000  3,591,137 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of 0.56%,         
May 10, 2010 ##  2,800,000  2,792,908  3,700,000  3,690,628 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of 0.48%,         
February 8, 2010 ##  5,400,000  5,386,338     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of 0.90%,         
January 8, 2010 ##  1,600,000  1,597,280  1,400,000  1,397,620 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. for an effective yield of 0.48%,         
December 24, 2009 ##  5,000,000  4,995,583  1,000,000  999,117 

Federal National Mortgage Association for an effective yield of 0.56%,         
April 12, 2010 ##  3,700,000  3,690,676     

Federal National Mortgage Association for an effective yield of 0.87%,         
February 1, 2010 ##  3,750,000  3,741,658  3,250,000  3,242,780 

Federal National Mortgage Association for an effective yield of 0.90%, January 15, 2010  1,600,000  1,597,000  1,400,000  1,397,375 

Federal National Mortgage Association for an effective yield of 0.52%,         
December 27, 2009  9,000,000  8,990,237  2,500,000  2,497,918 

Federal National Mortgage Association for an effective yield of 0.56%,         
December 28, 2009  4,600,000  4,595,936  1,750,000  1,748,448 

Freddie Mac for an effective yield of 0.51%, August 23, 2010  1,450,000  1,504,028  1,000,000  1,037,261 

Total short-term investments (cost $129,565,559 and $75,590,994)    $129,570,190    $75,599,380 
 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS         

Total investments (cost $241,257,411 and $187,302,389)    $247,004,785    $193,388,811 

37



Key to holding’s currency abbreviations 
AUD  Australian Dollar 
CAD  Canadian Dollar 
EUR  Euro 
GBP  British Pound 
HUF  Hungarian Forint 
ILS  Israeli Shekel 
JPY  Japanese Yen 
 
Key to holding’s abbreviations 
EMTN  Euro Medium Term Notes 
FRB  Floating Rate Bonds 
FRN  Floating Rate Notes 
GMTN  Global Medium Term Notes 
IFB  Inverse Floating Rate Bonds 
IO  Interest Only 
MTN  Medium Term Notes 
MTNC  Medium Term Notes Class C 
PO  Principal Only 

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets as follows: 
500 Fund  $240,378,571 
700 Fund  185,095,155 

† Non-income-producing security.

# These securities, in part or in entirety, were pledged and segregated with the broker to cover margin requirements for futures contracts at October 31, 2009.

## These securities, in part or in entirety, were pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at October 31, 2009.

e See Note 7 to the financial statements regarding investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund.

F Is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as a Level 2 or Level 3 for Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) disclosures based on the securities valuation inputs.

R Real Estate Investment Trust.

At October 31, 2009, liquid assets have been designated as collateral for open swap contracts and futures contracts as follows:

500 Fund  $32,220,827 
700 Fund  26,164,388 

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

The rates show on FRB and FRN are the current interest rates at October 31, 2009.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

IFB are securities that pay interest rates that vary inversely to changes in the market interest rates. As interest rates rise, inverse floaters produce less current income. The interest rates shown are the current interest rates at October 31, 2009.

500 Fund
 
FUTURES CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09        Unrealized 
  Number of    Expiration  appreciation/ 
  contracts  Value  date  (depreciation) 

Euro-Bund 10 yr (Short)  5  $897,550  Dec-09  $(4,834) 

Euro-Schatz 2 yr (Short)  1  159,335  Dec-09  (48) 

Japanese Government Bond 10 yr (Long)  1  1,533,563  Dec-09  (14,888) 

Japanese Government Bond 10 yr Mini (Short)  10  1,532,785  Dec-09  5,401 

NASDAQ 100 Index E-Mini (Long)  179  5,962,490  Dec-09  (31,401) 

U.K. Gilt 10 yr (Short)  11  2,144,329  Dec-09  (6,460) 

U.S. Treasury Bond 20 yr (Long)  203  24,391,719  Dec-09  254,176 

U.S. Treasury Note 2 yr (Long)  28  6,093,063  Dec-09  49,798 

U.S. Treasury Note 5 yr (Short)  138  16,070,531  Dec-09  (204,473) 

U.S. Treasury Note 10 yr (Short)  19  2,253,578  Dec-09  (10,286) 

Total        $36,985 

38



WRITTEN OPTIONS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09 (premiums received $5,116,455)  Contract amount/  Expiration date/   
  number of contracts  strike price  Value 

S&P 500 Future Option  45  Dec-09/$975  $234,000 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 19, 2021.  $3,847,000  Aug-11/4.475  257,595 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 19, 2021.  3,847,000  Aug-11/4.475  207,776 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.49% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  6,474,000  Aug-11/4.49  438,419 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.49% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  6,474,000  Aug-11/4.49  345,971 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.55% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  3,237,000  Aug-11/4.55  228,921 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.55% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  3,237,000  Aug-11/4.55  167,159 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.70% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 8, 2021.  1,929,000  Aug-11/4.70  151,581 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.70% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 8, 2021.  1,929,000  Aug-11/4.70  90,451 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.52% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  8,535,000  Jul-11/4.52  592,756 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.52% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  8,535,000  Jul-11/4.52  435,285 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.5475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  4,267,500  Jul-11/4.5475  302,352 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.5475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  4,267,500  Jul-11/4.5475  214,229 

Option on an interest rate swap with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.02% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing October 14, 2020.  14,998,900  Oct-10/4.02  693,999 

Option on an interest rate swap with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. for the obligation to receive     
a fixed rate of 4.02% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing October 14, 2020.  14,998,900  Oct-10/4.02  680,950 

Total      $5,041,444 

INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09        
 
      Upfront  Termi-      Unrealized 
Swap    Notional  premium  nation  Payments made by  Payments received by  appreciation/ 
counterparty    amount  received (paid)   date  fund per annum  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

Bank of America, N.A.    $1,605,600  $—  10/7/14  2.545%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  $4,304 
            BBA   

    2,399,000    10/28/14  2.8175%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (19,345) 
            BBA   

    3,206,500    10/28/19  3.76%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (56,634) 
            BBA   

Citibank, N.A.    1,923,000  F   11/2/14  2.785%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (11,204) 
            BBA   

    212,000  1,148  11/3/19  3.67%  3 month USD-LIBOR-   
            BBA   
    2,600,000    8/12/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.1925%  87,291 

    31,750,000    8/14/11  1.61125%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (367,966) 
 

 

BBA   

    10,100,000    8/14/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.10%  292,534 

  EUR  4,300,000  E   8/28/24  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  4.835%  (9,878) 
          REUTERS     

    $12,853,400    9/22/11  1.3675%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (63,880) 
            BBA   

    1,189,000    5/11/39  3.8425%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  40,230 
            BBA   

Credit Suisse  GBP  1,130,000    8/25/11  1.98%  6 month GBP-LIBOR-  (9,807) 
International            BBA   

    $5,711,000    9/24/24  3.975%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (60,273) 
            BBA   

    1,881,000    10/13/29  4.05%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (3,903) 
            BBA   

39



INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09 cont.         
      Upfront Termi-      Unrealized 
Swap    Notional  premium nation  Payments made by  Payments received by  appreciation/ 
counterparty    amount  received (paid) date  fund per annum  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

Deutsche Bank AG    $22,299,000  $—  5/12/11  1.43%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  $(299,718) 
            BBA   

    3,728,000    7/27/19  3.755%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (106,679) 
            BBA   

    2,604,500    10/13/29  4.03%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  1,915 
            BBA   

    690,000    3/6/39  3.47%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  76,199 
            BBA   

    715,000    3/20/11  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  1.43%  6,904 

    400,000    3/23/11  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  1.45%  3,955 

Goldman Sachs  GBP  2,200,000    8/20/11  2.0225%  6 month GBP-LIBOR-  (22,734) 
International            BBA   

    $58,000,000    9/18/11  1.3225%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (247,829) 
            BBA   

  EUR  6,310,000    9/22/11  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  1.718%  (805) 
          REUTERS     

  EUR  7,240,000    9/25/11  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  1.718%  (2,179) 
          REUTERS     

  GBP  6,550,000    9/23/11  1.9475%  6 month GBP-LIBOR-  (39,416) 
            BBA   

    $2,495,800    10/16/29  4.0975%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (21,092) 
            BBA   

    767,500    10/20/29  4.1225%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (8,838) 
            BBA   

JPMorgan Chase Bank,    572,000  1,125  10/9/14  2.61%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  1,014 
N.A.            BBA   

    19,745,000  6,800  10/9/11  1.24%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (20,964) 
            BBA   

    1,600,000    10/21/29  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  4.0428%  330 

  ILS  3,690,000  F    10/23/11  3 month TELBOR03  2.8967%  2,300 

  AUD  380,000    6/26/19  6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW  6.05%  431 

  CAD  380,000    6/25/19  3.626%  6 month CAD-BA-CDOR  (6,387) 

  JPY  24,900,000  E    7/28/29  6 month JPY-LIBOR-BBA  2.67%  (5,344) 

  JPY  33,500,000  E   7/28/39  2.40%  6 month JPY-LIBOR-  4,356 
            BBA   

    $2,600,000    8/4/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  2.89%  51,893 

  HUF  25,000,000    8/6/14  6 month HUF-BUBOR-REUTERS  7.08%  573 

    $15,000,000    8/12/11  1.735%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (212,478) 
            BBA   

    5,000,000    8/12/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.26%  183,959 

    6,500,000    8/13/11  1.67589%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (83,924) 
            BBA   
    1,800,000    8/13/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.1475%  56,412 

  HUF  6,600,000    8/27/14  6 month HUF-BUBOR-REUTERS  6.94%  44 

  EUR  920,000  E   9/17/29  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  4.944%  9,199 
          REUTERS     

    $3,530,000    9/22/19  3.645%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (41,750) 
            BBA   

    12,853,400    9/22/11  1.335%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (55,587) 
            BBA   

Total              $(954,771) 

E See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding extended effective dates.

F Is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for Accounting Standard Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) based on securities valuation inputs.

40



TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09          
 
    Upfront  Termi-      Unrealized 
Swap  Notional  premium  nation  Fixed payments received (paid)  Total return received  appreciation/ 
counterparty  amount  received (paid)  date  by fund per annum  (paid) by fund  (depreciation) 

Credit Suisse             
International             
  $588,000  $—  7/15/10  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus  The Middle East Custom  $(15,369) 
        1.00%)  Basket Index currently   
          sponsored by Credit   
          Suisse ticker CSGCCPU2   

  1,000,000    7/15/10  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus  The Middle East Custom  (30,002) 
        1.00% )  Basket Index currently   
          sponsored by Credit   
          Suisse ticker CSGCPUT   

Goldman Sachs             
International             
  2,000,066    7/9/10  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus  A basket (GSPMTGCC)  (167,932) 
        85 bps)  of common stocks   

  1,264,489    7/9/10  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA)  A basket (GSPMTGCC)  (92,635) 
          of common stocks   

JPMorgan Chase Bank,             
N.A.             
  2,990,840    7/29/10  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA )  S&P 500 Information  207,975 
          Technology Total Return   
          Index   

  2,991,143    7/29/10  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  S&P 500 Energy Total  (329,559) 
          Return Index   

  1,188,642    7/29/10  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  S&P 500 Energy Total  (72,677) 
          Return Index   

  1,258,784    7/29/10  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA)  S&P 500 Information  39,446 
          Technology Total Return   
          Index   

Total            $(460,753) 

CREDIT DEFAULT CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09             
            Fixed payments  Unrealized 
Swap counterparty /    Upfront premium    Notional  Termination  received (paid) by  appreciation/ 
Referenced debt*  Rating***  received (paid)**    amount  date  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

Deutsche Bank AG               
DJ iTraxx Europe Series 11 Version 1  BB–  $(2,292)  EUR  137,500  6/20/14  185 bp  $6,602 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, 7.45%,7/15/17        $114,750  6/20/11  (825 bp)  (11,717) 

Publicis Groupe SA, 4.125%, 1/31/12      EUR  137,500  6/20/14  (158 bp)  (6,807) 

Total              $(11,922) 

* Payments related to the referenced debt are made upon a credit default event.

** Upfront premium is based on the difference between the original spread on issue and the market spread on day of execution.

***Ratings are presented for credit default contracts in which the fund has sold protection on the underlying referenced debt. Ratings for an underlying index represent the average of the ratings of all the securities included in that index. The Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch ratings are believed to be the most recent ratings available at October 31, 2009.

41



700 Fund

FUTURES CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09        Unrealized 
  Number of    Expiration  appreciation/ 
  contracts  Value  date  (depreciation) 

Euro-Bund 10 yr (Short)  5  $897,550  Dec-09  $(4,834) 

Euro-Schatz 2 yr (Short)  1  159,335  Dec-09  (40) 

NASDAQ 100 Index E-Mini (Long)  154  5,129,740  Dec-09  (34,604) 

U.K. Gilt 10 yr (Short)  11  2,144,329  Dec-09  (6,715) 

U.S. Treasury Bond 20 yr (Long)  180  21,628,125  Dec-09  224,521 

U.S. Treasury Note 2 yr (Long)  20  4,352,188  Dec-09  35,570 

U.S. Treasury Note 5 yr (Short)  145  16,885,703  Dec-09  (209,094) 

U.S. Treasury Note 10 yr (Short)  22  2,609,406  Dec-09  (11,529) 

Total        $(6,725) 
   

WRITTEN OPTIONS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09 (premiums received $5,088,965)  Contract amount/  Expiration date/   
  number of contracts  strike price  Value 

S&P 500 Future Option  35  Dec-09/$975  $182,000 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 19, 2021.  $4,943,000  Aug-11/4.475  330,983 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 19, 2021.  4,943,000  Aug-11/4.475  266,971 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.49% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  6,924,000  Aug-11/4.49  468,893 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.49% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  6,924,000  Aug-11/4.49  370,019 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.55% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  3,462,000  Aug-11/4.55  244,833 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.55% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 17, 2021.  3,462,000  Aug-11/4.55  178,778 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.70% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 8, 2021.  1,711,000  Aug-11/4.70  134,450 

Option on an interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.70% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing August 8, 2021.  1,711,000  Aug-11/4.70  80,229 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.52% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  6,814,000  Jul-11/4.52  473,233 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.52% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  6,814,000  Jul-11/4.52  347,514 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.5475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  3,407,000  Jul-11/4.5475  241,386 

Option on an interest rate swap with Citibank, N.A. for the obligation to receive       
a fixed rate of 4.5475% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing July 26, 2021.  3,407,000  Jul-11/4.5475  171,031 

Option on an interest rate swap with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. for the obligation to pay       
a fixed rate of 4.02% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing October 14, 2020.  16,394,100  Oct-10/4.02  758,555 

Option on an interest rate swap with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. for the obligation to receive     
a fixed rate of 4.02% versus the three month USD-LIBOR-BBA maturing October 14, 2020.  16,394,100  Oct-10/4.02  744,292 

Total      $4,993,167 

INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09           
 
    Upfront  Termi-      Unrealized 
Swap  Notional  premium  nation  Payments made by  Payments received by  appreciation/ 
counterparty  amount  received (paid)  date  fund per annum  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

Bank of America, N.A.  $2,258,300  $—  10/7/14  2.545%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  $6,054 
          BBA   

  2,158,000    10/28/14  2.8175%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (17,401) 
          BBA   

  3,211,600    10/28/19  3.76%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (56,724) 
          BBA   

Citibank, N.A.  1,842,000  F   11/2/14  2.785%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (10,732) 
          BBA   

  1,044,000  5,655  11/3/19  3.67%  3 month USD-LIBOR-   
          BBA   

  2,700,000    8/12/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.1925%  90,649 

42



INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09 cont.         
      Upfront   Termi-      Unrealized 
Swap    Notional  premium   nation  Payments made by  Payments received by  appreciation/ 
counterparty    amount  received (paid)   date  fund per annum  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

Citibank, N.A. cont.    $31,550,000  $—  8/14/11  1.61125%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  $(365,648) 
            BBA   

    10,350,000    8/14/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.10%  299,775 

    174,000    8/18/39  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  4.24%  4,439 

  EUR  4,280,000  E   8/28/24  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  4.835%  (9,832) 
          REUTERS     

    $13,947,600    9/22/11  1.3675%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (69,319) 
            BBA   

    768,000    5/11/39  3.8425%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  25,986 
            BBA   

Credit Suisse  GBP  1,130,000    8/25/11  1.98%  6 month GBP-LIBOR-  (9,807) 
International            BBA   

    $4,672,000    9/24/24  3.975%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (49,308) 
            BBA   

    1,934,500    10/13/29  4.05%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (4,014) 
            BBA   

Deutsche Bank AG    19,837,000    5/12/11  1.43%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (266,627) 
            BBA   

    2,678,500    10/13/29  4.03%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  1,969 
            BBA   

    816,000    3/6/39  3.47%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  90,113 
            BBA   

    297,000    3/20/11  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  1.43%  2,868 

    900,000    3/23/11  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  1.45%  8,898 

Goldman Sachs  GBP  2,200,000    8/20/11  2.0225%  6 month GBP-LIBOR-  (22,734) 
International            BBA   

    $60,000,000    9/18/11  1.3225%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (256,375) 
            BBA   

  EUR  6,740,000    9/22/11  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  1.718%  (860) 
          REUTERS     

  EUR  7,770,000    9/25/11  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  1.718%  (2,338) 
          REUTERS     

  GBP  7,030,000    9/23/11  1.9475%  6 month GBP-LIBOR-  (42,304) 
            BBA   

    $2,691,700    10/16/29  4.0975%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (22,748) 
            BBA   

    569,200    10/20/29  4.1225%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (6,554) 
            BBA   
JPMorgan Chase Bank,    1,950,000  3,835  10/9/14  2.61%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  3,458 
N.A.            BBA   

    18,480,000  6,364  10/9/11  1.24%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (19,621) 
            BBA   

    1,500,000    10/21/29  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  4.0428%  310 

  ILS  4,010,000 F    10/23/11  3 month TELBOR03  2.8967%  2,499 

  AUD  320,000    6/26/19  6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW  6.05%  363 

  CAD  320,000    6/25/19  3.626%  6 month CAD-BA-CDOR  (5,379) 

  JPY  22,600,000  E   7/28/29  6 month JPY-LIBOR-BBA  2.67%  (4,850) 

  JPY  30,400,000  E   7/28/39  2.40%  6 month JPY-LIBOR-  3,953 
            BBA   

    $2,300,000    8/4/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  2.89%  45,906 

  HUF  24,000,000    8/6/14  6 month HUF-BUBOR-REUTERS  7.08%  550 

    $17,000,000    8/12/11  1.735%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (240,808) 
            BBA   

    5,000,000    8/12/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.26%  183,959 

    8,200,000    8/13/11  1.67589%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (105,873) 
            BBA   

    2,200,000    8/13/14  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  3.1475%  68,948 

  HUF  6,300,000    8/27/14  6 month HUF-BUBOR-REUTERS  6.94%  42 

43



INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09 cont.         
 
    Upfront  Termi-      Unrealized 
Swap  Notional  premium  nation  Payments made by  Payments received by  appreciation/ 
counterparty  amount  received (paid)  date  fund per annum  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank,   EUR 970,000  E $—  9/17/29  6 month EUR-EURIBOR-  4.944%  $ 9,699 
N.A. cont.        REUTERS     

  $3,780,000    9/22/19  3.645%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (44,707) 
          BBA   

  13,947,600    9/22/11  1.335%  3 month USD-LIBOR-  (60,319) 
          BBA   

Total            $(844,444) 

E See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding extended effective dates.

F Is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for Accounting Standard Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) based on securities valuation inputs.

TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09        
 
    Upfront  Termi-      Unrealized 
Swap  Notional  premium  nation  Fixed payments received (paid)  Total return received  appreciation/ 
counterparty  amount  received (paid)  date  by fund per annum  (paid) by fund  (depreciation) 

Credit Suisse             
International             
  $596,000  $—  7/15/10  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus  The Middle East Custom  $(15,578) 
        1.00%)  Basket Index currently   
          sponsored by Credit   
          Suisse ticker CSGCCPU2   

  626,000    7/15/10  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus  The Middle East Custom  (18,781) 
        1.00% )  Basket Index currently   
          sponsored by Credit   
          Suisse ticker CSGCPUT   

Goldman Sachs             
International             
  1,251,912    7/9/10  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus  A basket (GSPMTGCC)  (105,114) 
        85 bps)  of common stocks   

  1,249,627    7/9/10  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA)  A basket (GSPMTGCC)  (91,546) 
          of common stocks   

JPMorgan Chase Bank,             
N.A.             
  1,944,029    7/29/10  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA )  S&P 500 Information  135,182 
          Technology Total Return   
          Index   

  1,944,082    7/29/10  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  S&P 500 Energy Total  (214,196) 
          Return Index   
  1,238,732    7/29/10  3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA  S&P 500 Energy Total  (75,739) 
          Return Index   

  1,285,522    7/29/10  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA)  S&P 500 Information  40,284 
          Technology Total Return   
          Index   

Total            $(345,488) 

CREDIT DEFAULT CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/09             
            Fixed payments  Unrealized 
Swap counterparty /    Upfront premium    Notional  Termination  received (paid) by  appreciation/ 
Referenced debt*  Rating***  received (paid)**    amount  date  fund per annum  (depreciation) 

Deutsche Bank AG               
DJ iTraxx Europe Series 11 Version 1  BB–  $(2,084)  EUR  125,000  6/20/14  185 bp  $6,002 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, 7.45%,7/15/17        $114,750  6/20/11  (825 bp)  (11,717) 

Publicis Groupe SA, 4.125%, 1/31/12      EUR  125,000  6/20/14  (158 bp)  (6,188) 

Total              $(11,903) 

* Payments related to the referenced debt are made upon a credit default event.

** Upfront premium is based on the difference between the original spread on issue and the market spread on day of execution.

***Ratings are presented for credit default contracts in which the fund has sold protection on the underlying referenced debt. Ratings for an underlying index represent the average of the ratings of all the securities included in that index. The Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch ratings are believed to be the most recent ratings available at October 31, 2009.

44



In September 2006, Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) was issued. ASC 820 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. While the adoption of ASC 820 does not have a material effect on the fund’s net asset value, it does require additional disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

500 Fund

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of October 31, 2009:

    Valuation inputs   

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Asset-backed securities  $—  $2,216,104  $— 

Common stocks:       

Basic materials  845,437     

Capital goods  1,712,267     

Communication services  1,183,306     

Conglomerates  80,511     

Consumer cyclicals  1,445,931     

Consumer staples  1,756,624     

Energy  2,074,250     

Financial  2,597,827     

Health care  2,175,530     

Technology  2,926,624     

Transportation  72,668     

Utilities and power  812,881     

Total common stocks  17,683,856     

Commodity linked notes    6,960,040   

Corporate bonds and notes    12,049,117   

Mortgage-backed securities    47,131,176   

U.S. Government agency obligations    4,163,637   

U.S. Treasury obligations    27,230,665   

Short-term investments  39,697,470  89,872,720   

Totals by level  $57,381,326  $189,623,459  $— 
 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Other financial instruments:  $36,985  $(6,475,671)  $— 
Other financial instruments include futures, written options and swaps.       

45



700 Fund

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of October 31, 2009:

    Valuation inputs   

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Asset-backed securities  $—  $2,071,704  $— 

Common stocks:       

Basic materials  728,252     

Capital goods  1,481,252     

Communication services  1,023,747     

Conglomerates  69,695     

Consumer cyclicals  1,250,964     

Consumer staples  1,519,641     

Energy  1,794,672     

Financial  2,247,675     

Health care  1,882,009     

Technology  2,531,983     

Transportation  62,780     

Utilities and power  703,266     

Total common stocks  15,295,936     

Commodity linked notes    5,272,751   

Corporate bonds and notes    19,904,441   

Mortgage-backed securities    48,723,726   

U.S. Government agency obligations    3,145,125   

U.S Treasury obligations    23,375,748   

Short-term investments  23,932,535  51,666,845   

Totals by level  $39,228,471  $154,160,340  $— 
 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Other financial instruments:  $(6,725)  $(6,208,772)  $— 

Other financial instruments include futures, written options and swaps.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

46 


Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/09

Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund   
 
ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $201,559,941)  $207,307,315 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $39,697,470) (Note 7)  39,697,470 

Cash  7,907 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  1,018,496 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  5,221,435 

Receivable for investments sold  278,262 

Unrealized appreciation on swap contracts (Note 1)  1,077,866 

Receivable for variation margin (Note 1)  46,331 

Premium paid on swap contracts (Note 1)  2,292 

Unamortized offering costs (Note 1)  17,942 

Total assets  254,675,316 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  5,989,828 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  120,480 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  213,910 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  69,773 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  8,108 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  279 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  1,167 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  66,781 

Payable for offering costs (Note 1)  116,606 

Written options outstanding, at value (premiums received   
$5,116,455) (Notes 1 and 3)  5,041,444 

Premium received on swap contracts (Note 1)  9,073 

Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts (Note 1)  2,505,312 

Other accrued expenses  153,984 

Total liabilities  14,296,745 
 
Net assets  $240,378,571 


REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized)   
(Notes 1, 4 and 5)  $231,200,039 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  2,876,711 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and   
foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  1,868,966 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and   
assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  4,432,855 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to   
capital shares outstanding  $240,378,571 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per   
class A share ($115,989,419 divided by 10,757,253 shares)  $10.78 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $10.78)*  $11.44 

Net asset value and offering price per   
class B share ($12,283,358 divided by 1,146,572 shares)**  $10.71 

Net asset value and offering price per   
class C share ($42,452,844 divided by 3,961,046 shares)**  $10.72 

Net asset value and redemption price per   
class M share ($2,164,120 divided by 201,611 shares)  $10.73 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $10.73)*  $11.12 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per   
class R share ($238,779 divided by 22,192 shares)  $10.76 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per   
class Y share ($67,250,051 divided by 6,221,220 shares)  $10.81 


*On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

**Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

47



Statement of operations For the period 12/23/08
(commencement of operations) to 10/31/09

Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund   
 
INVESTMENT INCOME   

Interest (including interest income of $24,042   
from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 7)  $3,172,033 

Dividends  75,123 

Total investment income  3,247,156 
 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  659,095 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  333,263 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  16,648 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  15,873 

Administrative services (Note 2)  12,399 

Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2)  122,593 

Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2)  49,315 

Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2)  128,478 

Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2)  4,841 

Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2)  285 

Auditing  110,741 

Amortization of offering costs (Note 1)  107,997 

Other  95,478 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (317,397) 

Total expenses  1,339,609 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (727) 

Net expenses  1,338,882 
 
Net investment income  1,908,274 

Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  897,720 

Net realized gain on swap contracts (Note 1)  320,544 

Net realized gain on futures contracts (Note 1)  1,094,696 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  60 

Net realized gain on written options (Notes 1 and 3)  524,383 

Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities   
in foreign currencies during the period  931 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments,   
futures contracts, swap contracts and written options   
during the period  4,431,924 

Net gain on investments  7,270,258 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $9,178,532 


Statement of changes in net assets

Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund   
 
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS   

  For the period 
  12/23/08 
  (commencement 
  of operations) 
  to 10/31/09 

Operations:   

Net investment income  $1,908,274 

Net realized gain on investments and   
foreign currency transactions  2,837,403 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments   
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  4,432,855 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  9,178,532 

Redemption fees (Note 1)  1,476 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  221,198,563 

Total increase in net assets  230,378,571 
 
 
NET ASSETS   

Beginning of period (Note 5)  10,000,000 

End of period (including undistributed net investment   
income of $2,876,711)  $240,378,571 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

48 



 


 

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49



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:           RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:  

                    Ratio of net   
                Net assets,  Ratio of expenses  investment income   
  Net asset value,  Net investment  Net realized and unrealized  Total from investment  Redemption  Net asset value,  Total return at net  end of period  to average net assets  (loss) to average  Portfolio 
Period ended  beginning of period  income (loss) a  gain (loss) on investments  operations  fees b  end of period  asset value (%) c  (in thousands)  (%) d,e  net assets (%) d  turnover (%) 

Class A                       
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .21  .57  .78    $10.78  7.80*  $115,989  1.28*  1.96*  63.10* 

Class B                       
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .16  .55  .71    $10.71  7.10*  $12,283  1.92*  1.48*  63.10* 

Class C                       
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .17  .55  .72    $10.72  7.20*  $42,453  1.92*  1.59*  63.10* 

Class M                       
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .20  .53  .73    $10.73  7.30*  $2,164  1.71*  1.83*  63.10* 

Class R                       
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .22  .54  .76    $10.76  7.60*  $239  1.49*  2.01*  63.10* 

Class Y                       
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .27  .54  .81    $10.81  8.10*  $67,250  1.06*  2.45*  63.10* 


* Not annualized.

† For the period December 23, 2008 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2009.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

d Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of 0.33% based on average net assets for the period ended October 31, 2009 (Note 2).

e Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements (Note 2).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

50 51 



Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/09

Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund   
 
ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $163,369,854)  $169,456,276 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $23,932,535) (Note 7)  23,932,535 

Cash  7,911 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  1,186,210 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  2,647,495 

Receivable for investments sold  339,536 

Unrealized appreciation on swap contracts (Note 1)  1,031,906 

Receivable for variation margin (Note 1)  22,946 

Premium paid on swap contracts (Note 1)  2,084 

Unamortized offering costs (Note 1)  17,942 

Total assets  198,644,841 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  5,647,043 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  95,123 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  178,635 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  53,645 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  7,917 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  420 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  884 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  46,616 

Payable for offering costs (Note 1)  116,606 

Written options outstanding, at value (premiums   
received $5,088,965) (Notes 1 and 3)  4,993,167 

Premium received on swap contracts (Note 1)  15,854 

Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts (Note 1)  2,233,741 

Other accrued expenses  160,035 

Total liabilities  13,549,686 
 
Net assets  $185,095,155 


REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized)   
(Notes 1, 4 and 5)  $176,239,467 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  2,877,387 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and   
foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  1,003,715 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets   
and liabilities in foreign currencies  4,974,586 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to   
capital shares outstanding  $185,095,155 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per   
class A share ($86,344,135 divided by 7,735,579 shares)  $11.16 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $11.16)*  $11.84 

Net asset value and offering price per   
class B share ($6,612,635 divided by 596,602 shares)**  $11.08 

Net asset value and offering price per   
class C share ($29,796,982 divided by 2,686,870 shares)**  $11.09 

Net asset value and redemption price per   
class M share ($1,473,333 divided by 132,777 shares)  $11.10 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $11.10)*  $11.50 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per   
class R share ($108,795 divided by 9,785 shares)  $11.12 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per   
class Y share ($60,759,275 divided by 5,437,125 shares)  $11.17 


* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

52



Statement of operations For the period 12/23/08
(commencement of operations) to 10/31/09

Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund   
 
INVESTMENT INCOME   

Interest (including interest income of $16,086 from   
investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 7)  $3,128,378 

Dividends  60,000 

Total investment income  3,188,378 
 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  557,016 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  235,555 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  16,746 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  14,521 

Administrative services (Note 2)  11,581 

Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2)  84,451 

Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2)  26,410 

Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2)  83,028 

Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2)  4,137 

Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2)  207 

Amortization of offering costs (Note 1)  107,997 

Auditing  123,733 

Other  77,214 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (320,570) 

Total expenses  1,022,026 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (710) 

Net expenses  1,021,316 
 
Net investment income  2,167,062 

Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  649,448 

Net realized loss on swap contracts (Note 1)  (37,658) 

Net realized gain on futures contracts (Note 1)  702,154 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  982 

Net realized gain on written options (Notes 1 and 3)  399,114 

Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in   
foreign currencies during the period  926 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments, futures contracts,   
swap contracts and written options during the period  4,973,660 

Net gain on investments  6,688,626 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $8,855,688 


Statement of changes in net assets

Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS   

  For the period 
  12/23/08 
  (commencement 
  of operations) 
  to 10/31/09 

Operations:   

Net investment income  $2,167,062 

Net realized gain on investments and   
foreign currency transactions  1,714,040 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and   
assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  4,974,586 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  8,855,688 

Redemption fees (Note 1)  445 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  166,239,022 

Total increase in net assets  175,095,155 
 
NET ASSETS   

Beginning of period (Note 5)  10,000,000 

End of period (including undistributed net investment   
income of $2,877,387, respectively)  $185,095,155 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

53



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:             RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:  

 
                    Ratio of net   
                Net assets,  Ratio of expenses  investment income   
  Net asset value,  Net investment  Net realized and unrealized  Total from investment  Redemption  Net asset value,  Total return at net  end of period  to average net assets  (loss) to average  Portfolio 
Period ended  beginning of period  income (loss) a  gain (loss) on investments  operations  fees b  end of period  asset value (%) c  (in thousands)  (%) d,e  net assets (%) d  turnover (%) 

Class A                       
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .33  .83  1.16    $11.16  11.60*  $86,344  1.41*  3.06*  48.15* 

Class B                       
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .29  .79  1.08    $11.08  10.80*  $6,613  2.05*  2.71*  48.15* 

Class C                       
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .32  .77  1.09    $11.09  10.90*  $29,797  2.05*  2.89*  48.15* 

Class M                       
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .33  .77  1.10    $11.10  11.00*  $1,473  1.84*  3.04*  48.15* 

Class R                       
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .32  .80  1.12    $11.12  11.20*  $109  1.62*  2.99*  48.15* 

Class Y                       
October 31, 2009 †  $10.00  .40  .77  1.17    $11.17  11.70*  $60,759  1.19*  3.56*  48.15* 


* Not annualized.

† For the period December 23, 2008 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2009.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

d Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of 0.46% based on average net assets for the period ended October 31, 2009 (Note 2).

e Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements (Note 2).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

54 55 



Notes to financial statements 10/31/09

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

Putnam Absolute Return 500 and 700 Funds (the “funds”) are each a diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the “trust”), a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The funds seek to earn a positive total return that exceeds, by a particular amount, the rate of inflation, as reflected by the return of the Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index over a reasonable period of time regardless of market conditions or general market direction. The funds pursue their goals through portfolios that are structured to offer varying degrees of risk, expected volatility and expected returns. The funds will invest primarily in a broadly diversified portfolio reflecting uncorrelated fixed income strategies designed to exploit market inefficiencies across global markets and fixed income sectors. The fund may invest a significan t portion of its assets in securitized debt instruments, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed investments. The yields and values of these investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates, the rate of principal payments on the underlying assets and the market’s perception of the issuers. The market for these investments may be volatile and limited, which may make them difficult to buy or sell.

Each fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Each fund began offering each class of shares on December 23, 2008. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are offered to qualified employee-benefit plans, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on any shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 7 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the funds are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

In the normal course of business, the funds enter into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued, December 14, 2009, have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

A) Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets. If no sales are reported — as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter — a security is valued at its last reported bid price. Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”), the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securiti es and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings) . Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the funds will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors, including movements in the U.S. securities markets. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the funds to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. Certain securities may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a single source. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that a fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain. All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

C) Stripped securities The funds may invest in stripped securities which represent a participation in securities that may be structured in classes with rights to receive different portions of the interest and principal. Interest-only securities receive all of the interest and principal-only securities receive all of the principal. If the interest-only securities experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, principal-only securities increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline

56 


if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The market value of these securities is highly sensitive to changes in interest rates.

D) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or loss es on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments.

E) Futures and options contracts The funds may use futures and options contracts to hedge against changes in the values of securities the fund owns, owned or expects to purchase, or for other investment purposes. The fund may also write options on swaps or securities it owns or in which it may invest to increase its current returns.

The potential risk to the funds is that the change in value of futures and options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the funds since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statements of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, a fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Realized gains and losses on purchased optio ns are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. A fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin.” Exchange traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. Options traded over-the-counter are valued using prices supplied by dealers. Futures and written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the funds’ portfolios.

For 500 Fund and 700 Fund see Note 3 for the volume of written options contracts activity for the period ended October 31, 2009. For the period ended October 31, 2009 neither fund had any activity on purchased options contracts. Outstanding futures contracts at October 31, 2009 are indicative of the volume of activity during the period for both 500 Fund and 700 Fund.

F) Total return swap contracts The funds may enter into total return swap contracts, which are arrangements to exchange a market linked return for a periodic payment both based on a notional principal amount to help enhance the funds’ return and manage the funds’ exposure to credit risk. To the extent that the total return of the security, index or other financial measure underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, a fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. Total return swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Payments received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses. Certain total return swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract. The funds could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index, the possibility that there is no liquid market for these agreements or that the counterparty may default on its obligation to perform. The funds’ maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Total return swap contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the funds’ portfolios.

The funds had average notional amounts of approximately $11,500,000 and $8,200,000 (for the 500 Fund and 700 Fund, respectively) on total return swap contracts for the period ended October 31, 2009.

G) Interest rate swap contracts The funds may enter into interest rate swap contracts, which are arrangements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional principal amount, to manage the funds’ exposure to interest rates. An interest rate swap can be purchased or sold with an upfront premium. An upfront payment received by a fund is recorded as a liability on the fund’s books. An upfront payment made by a fund is recorded as an asset on the fund’s books. Interest rate swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Payments received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses. Certain interest rate swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract. A fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or if the counterparty defaults on its obligation to perform. A fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statements of assets and liabilities. Interest rate swap contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the funds’ portfolios.

The funds had average notional amounts of approximately $111,200,000 and $110,100,000 (for the 500 Fund and 700 Fund, respectively) on interest rate swap contracts for the period ended October 31, 2009.

H) Credit default contracts A fund may enter into credit default contracts to provide a measure of protection against risk of loss following a default, or other credit event in respect of issuers within an underlying index or a single issuer, or to gain credit exposure to an underlying index or issuer. In a credit default contract, the protection buyer typically makes an up front payment and a periodic stream of payments to a counterparty, the protection seller, in exchange for the right to receive a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event on the reference obligation or all other equally ranked obligations of the reference entity. Credit events are contract specific but may include bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring and obligation acceleration. An upfront payment received by a fund, as the protection seller, is recorded

57



as a liability on the fund’s books. An upfront payment made by a fund, as the protection buyer, is recorded as an asset on the fund’s books. Periodic payments received or paid by a fund are recorded as realized gains or losses. The credit default contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Upon the occurrence of a credit event, the difference between the par value and market value of the reference obligation, net of any proportional amount of the upfront payment, is recorded as a realized gain or loss.

In addition to bearing the risk that the credit event will occur, a fund could be exposed to market risk due to unfavorable changes in interest rates or in the price of an underlying security or index or the possibility that the fund may be unable to close out its position at the same time or at the same price as if it had purchased the underlying reference obligations. In certain circumstances, the fund may enter into offsetting credit default contracts which would mitigate its risk of loss. Risks of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk, either as the protection seller or as the protection buyer, is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty. Where the fund is a seller of protection, the maximum potential amount of future payments the fund may be required to m ake is equal to the notional amount of the relevant credit default contract. Credit default contracts outstanding, including their respective notional amounts at period end, if any, are listed after the funds’ portfolios.

The funds had average notional amounts of approximately $1,600,000 and $1,400,000 (for the 500 Fund and 700 Fund, respectively) on credit default swap contracts for the period ended October 31, 2009.

I) Master agreements Each fund is a party to ISDA (International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (“Master Agreements”) with certain counterparties that govern over the counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to a fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral pledged by a fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can b e in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty. Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the coun-terparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of a fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative ac tivity.

At October 31, 2009, the 500 Fund had a net liability position of $6,475,671 on derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the 500 Fund totaled $5,668,583.

At October 31, 2009, the 700 Fund had a net liability position of $6,208,772 on derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the 700 Fund totaled $5,631,481.

J) Federal taxes It is the policy of each fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of each fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. Each fund is subject to the provisions of ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Each fund did not have any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreci ation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains.

K) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the funds on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles.

In the 500 Fund these differences include temporary and/or permanent differences of unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contracts and income on swap contracts. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. For the period ended October 31, 2009, the fund reclassified $968,437 to increase undistributed net investment income and $968,437 to decrease accumulated net realized gains.

For the 500 Fund the tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of October 31, 2009 were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $6,353,163 
Unrealized depreciation  (607,609) 

Net unrealized appreciation  5,745,554 
Undistributed ordinary income  2,036,713 
Undistributed short-term gain  1,107,595 
Undistributed long-term gain  958,085 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $241,259,231 

In the 700 Fund these differences include temporary and/or permanent differences of income on swap contracts. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. For the period ended October 31, 2009, the fund reclassified $710,325 to increase undistributed net investment income and $710,325 to decrease accumulated net realized gains.

For the 700 Fund the tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of October 31, 2009 were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $6,553,065 
Unrealized depreciation  (532,307) 

Net unrealized appreciation  6,020,758 
Undistributed ordinary income  2,267,883 
Undistributed short-term gain  439,487 
Undistributed long-term gain  566,922 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $187,368,053 

L) Expenses of the trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

M) Offering costs The offering costs of $125,939 (for each of the 500 Fund and the 700 Fund) are being fully amortized on a straight-line basis over a

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twelve-month period. Each fund will reimburse Putnam Management for the payment of these expenses.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

Each fund pays Putnam Management for management and investment advisory services monthly based on the average net assets of the fund. Such fee is based on the following annual rates:

500 Fund: 0.80% of the first $500 million of average net assets, 0.70% of the next $500 million, 0.65% of the next $500 million, 0.60% of the next $5 billion, 0.575% of the next $5 billion, 0.555% of the next $5 billion, 0.54% of the next $5 billion and 0.53% thereafter.

700 Fund: 0.95% of the first $500 million of average net assets, 0.85% of the next $500 million, 0.80% of the next $500 million, 0.75% of the next $5 billion, 0.725% of the next $5 billion, 0.705% of the next $5 billion, 0.69% of the next $5 billion and 0.68% thereafter.

Commencing with each fund’s thirteenth whole calendar month of operation, the applicable base fee will be increased or decreased for each month by an amount based on the performance of the fund. The amount of the increase or decrease will be calculated monthly based on a performance adjustment rate that is equal to 0.04 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Bill Index plus 5.00% and 7.00% (for 500 Portfolio and 700 Portfolio, respectively), over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate is +/–0.20% and +/–0.28% (for 500 Portfolio and 700 Portfolio, respectively). The performance period will be the thirty-six month period then ended or, if the fund has not then operated for thirty-six whole calendar months, the period from the date the fun d commenced operations to the end of the month for which the fee adjustment is being computed. Each month, the performance adjustment rate will be multiplied by the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and the result will be divided by twelve. The resulting dollar amount will be added to, or subtracted from, the base fee for that month. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment will be determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.

Putnam Management has agreed to limit its compensation (and, to the extent necessary, bear other expenses) through July 31, 2010, to the extent that expenses of the fund (exclusive of brokerage commissions, interest, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expense off set and brokerage/service arrangements and payments under each fund’s investment management and distribution plans) would exceed an annual rate of 0.45% of the fund’s average net assets.

During the period ended October 31, 2009, the expenses were reduced by $284,053 and $265,219 for the 500 Fund and 700 Fund, respectively, as a result of this limit.

Effective August 1, 2009 through July 31, 2010, Putnam Management has also contractually agreed to reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis (or from August 1, 2009 through the fund’s next fiscal year end, as applicable), to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period (or since August 1, 2009, as applicable).

During the period ended October 31, 2009, the expenses were reduced by $33,344 and $55,351 for the 500 Fund and 700 Fund, respectively, as a result of this limit.

Effective September 14, 2009, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of each fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (“PAC”), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage and provide investment recommendations with respect to a portion of the assets of each fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets managed and 0.10% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC provides investment recommendations.

Each fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to each fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for each fund’s assets are provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”). Custody fees are based on the funds’ asset level, the number of security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provided investor servicing agent functions to each fund. Prior to December 31, 2008, these services were provided by Putnam Investor Services, a division of Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company (“PFTC”), which is an affiliate of Putnam Management. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and Putnam Investor Services received fees for investor servicing, subject to certain limitations, based on each fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in each fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in each fund. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions provided by affiliates of Putnam Management during the period ended October 31, 2009 are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

Each fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with PFTC and State Street whereby PFTC’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the period ended October 31, 2009, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $727 and $710 (for 500 Fund and 700 Fund, respectively) under the expense offset arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the funds receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $153 and $117 (for 500 Fund and 700 Fund, respectively), as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees receive additional fees for attendance at certain committee meetings and industry seminars and for certain compliance-related matters. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

Each fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the “Deferral Plan”) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

Each fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the “Pension Plan”) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for each fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the

59



Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

Each fund has adopted distribution plans (the “Plans”) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00% , 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively.

For the period ended October 31, 2009, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received the following:

  Class A Net  Class M Net 
  Commissions  Commissions 

500 Fund  $298,613  $7,858 

700 Fund  207,025  5,383 

 
  Class B  Class C 
  Contingent  Contingent 
  Deferred  Deferred 
  Sales Charges  Sales Charges 

500 Fund  $5,110  $7,466 

700 Fund  4,487  3,444 


A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the period ended October 31, 2009, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions from either fund.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the period ended October 31, 2009, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than U.S. government securities and short-term investments were as follows:

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES  Purchases  Sales 

500 Fund  $30,866,154  $4,214,580 

700 Fund  26,432,944  3,562,485 

 
OTHER SECURITIES  Purchases  Sales 

500 Fund  $103,999,841  $21,088,465 

700 Fund  104,303,748  16,220,924 


Written option transactions during the period ended October 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:

  Contract Amounts/  Premiums 
500 Fund  Number of Contracts  Received 

Written options outstanding       
at beginning of period    $—  $— 

Options opened  USD  86,576,800  4,979,374 
  EUR  1,280,000  47,238 
  Contracts  817,392  917,428 

Options exercised  Contracts  (446,581)  (227,880) 

Options expired  Contracts  (370,570)  (298,386) 

Options closed  Contracts  (196)  (254,081) 
  EUR  (1,280,000)  (47,238) 

Written options outstanding       
at end of period  USD  86,576,800  4,979,374 
  Contracts  45  137,081 
  EUR     

 
  Contract Amounts/  Premiums 
700 Fund  Number of Contracts  Received 

Written options outstanding       
at beginning of period    $—  $— 

Options opened  USD  87,310,200  4,982,347 
  EUR  1,120,000  41,333 
  Contracts  602,745  680,559 

Options exercised  Contracts  (306,199)  (156,079) 

Options expired  Contracts  (296,359)  (243,354) 

Options closed  Contracts  (152)  (174,508) 
  EUR  (1,120,000)  (41,333) 

Written options outstanding       
at end of period  USD  87,310,200  4,982,347 
  Contracts  35  106,618 
  EUR     


Note 4: Capital shares

At October 31, 2009, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

500 Fund 

  For the period 12/23/08
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09

Class A  Shares Amount

Shares sold  11,764,909 $121,190,142

Shares issued in 
connection with 
reinvestment of 
distributions 

  11,764,909 121,190,142

Shares 
repurchased  (2,002,656) (20,649,248)

Net increase  9,762,253 $100,540,894

  For the period 12/23/08
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09

Class B  Shares Amount

Shares sold  1,228,125 $12,576,087

Shares issued in 
connection with 
reinvestment of 
distributions 

  1,228,125 12,576,087

Shares 
repurchased  (82,553) (856,108)

Net increase  1,145,572 $11,719,979


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  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class C  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  4,142,326  $42,959,329 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions     

  4,142,326  42,959,329 

Shares     
repurchased  (182,280)  (1,896,992) 

Net increase  3,960,046  $41,062,337 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class M  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  211,540  $2,197,684 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions     

  211,540  2,197,684 

Shares     
repurchased  (10,929)  (114,530) 

Net increase  200,611  $2,083,154 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class R  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  21,693  $228,113 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions     

  21,693  228,113 

Shares     
repurchased  (501)  (5,258) 

Net increase  21,192  $222,855 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class Y  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  6,702,561  $70,702,503 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions     

  6,702,561  70,702,503 

Shares     
repurchased  (482,341)  (5,133,159) 

Net increase  6,220,220  $65,569,344 


700 Fund     

  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class A  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  8,587,494  $90,704,176 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions     

  8,587,494  90,704,176 

Shares     
repurchased  (1,846,915)  (19,372,171) 

Net increase  6,740,579  $71,332,005 

  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class B  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  636,403  $6,613,934 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions     

  636,403  6,613,934 

Shares     
repurchased  (40,801)  (431,216) 

Net increase  595,602  $6,182,718 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class C  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  2,843,742  $30,273,422 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions     

  2,843,742  30,273,422 

Shares     
repurchased  (157,872)  (1,722,236) 

Net increase  2,685,870  $28,551,186 

 
  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class M  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  138,717  $1,449,956 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions     

  138,717  1,449,956 

Shares     
repurchased  (6,940)  (72,723) 

Net increase  131,777  $1,377,233 


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  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class R  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  8,789  $93,856 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions     

  8,789  93,856 

Shares     
repurchased  (4)  (40) 

Net increase  8,785  $93,816 

  For the period 12/23/08 
  (commencement of operations) to 10/31/09 

Class Y  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  5,985,031  $64,726,974 

Shares issued in     
connection with     
reinvestment of     
distributions     

  5,985,031  64,726,974 

Shares     
repurchased  (548,906)  (6,024,910) 

Net increase  5,436,125  $58,702,064 


At October 31, 2009, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following class shares:

500 Fund       
    Percentage of   
  Shares  class ownership  Value 

Class R  1,000  4.5%  $10,760 


700 Fund       
 
    Percentage of   
  Shares  class ownership  Value 

Class R  1,000  10.2%  $11,120 


At October 31, 2009, a shareholder of record owned 8.5% and 9.4% of the outstanding shares of the Absolute Return 500, and Absolute Return 700, respectively.

Note 5: Initial capitalization and offering of shares

Each fund was established as a series of the trust on September 12, 2008 and commenced operations on December 23, 2008. Prior to December 23, 2008, each fund had no operations other than those related to organizational matters, including as noted below, the initial capital contributions by Putnam Investments, LLC and issuance of shares:

500 Fund     
 
  Capital  Shares 
  contribution  issued 

Class A  $9,950,000  995,000 

Class B  10,000  1,000 

Class C  10,000  1,000 

Class M  10,000  1,000 

Class R  10,000  1,000 

Class Y  10,000  1,000 

 
700 Fund     

  Capital  Shares 
  contribution  issued 

Class A  $9,950,000  995,000 

Class B  10,000  1,000 

Class C  10,000  1,000 

Class M  10,000  1,000 

Class R  10,000  1,000 

Class Y  10,000  1,000 


Note 6: Summary of derivative activity
500 Fund

The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2009:

  Asset derivatives Liability derivatives

Derivatives not accounted for         
as hedging instruments under  Statement of assets and    Statement of assets and   
ASC 815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Credit contracts  Receivables  $8,894  Payables  $18,524 

Equity contracts  Receivables  247,421*  Payables, Net assets —  973,575* 
      Unrealized appreciation /   
      (depreciation)   

Interest rate contracts  Receivables, Net assets —    Payables, Net assets —   
  Unrealized appreciation /    Unrealized appreciation /   
  (depreciation)  1,132,204*  (depreciation)  6,835,106* 

Total    $1,388,519    $7,827,205 


* Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the fund’s portfolio. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of assets and liabilities.

62 


The following is a summary of realized and unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the period ended October 31, 2009 (see Note 1):

Amount of Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments         
under ASC 815  Options  Futures  Swaps  Total 

Credit contracts  $—  $—  $(168,103)  $(168,103) 

Equity contracts  521,286  1,185,385  1,018,392  $2,725,063 

Interest rate contracts  3,097  (90,689)  (529,745)  $(617,337) 

Total  $524,383  $1,094,696  $320,544  $1,939,623 


Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized in Income

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments         
under ASC 815  Options  Futures  Swaps  Total 

Credit contracts  $—  $—  $(11,922)  $(11,922) 

Equity contracts  (96,919)  (31,401)  (460,753)  (589,073) 

Interest rate contracts  171,930  68,386  (954,771)  (714,455) 

Total  $75,011  $36,985  $(1,427,446)  $(1,315,450) 


700 Fund

The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2009:

  Asset derivatives    Liability derivatives   

Derivatives not accounted for         
as hedging instruments under  Statement of assets and    Statement of assets and   
ASC 815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Credit contracts  Receivables  $8,086  Payables  $17,905 

Equity contracts  Receivables  175,466*  Payables, Net assets —  737,558* 
      Unrealized appreciation /   
      (depreciation)   

Interest rate contracts  Receivables, Net assets —    Payables, Net assets —   
  Unrealized appreciation /    Unrealized appreciation /   
  (depreciation)  1,107,071*  (depreciation)  6,750,657* 

Total    $1,290,623    $7,506,120 


* Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the fund’s portfolio. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of assets and liabilities.

The following is a summary of realized and unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the period ended October 31, 2009 (see Note 1):

Amount of Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments      
under ASC 815  Options  Futures  Swaps  Total 

Credit contracts  $—  $—  $(135,352)  $(135,352) 

Equity contracts  399,114  825,648  701,551  $1,926,313 

Interest rate contracts    (123,494)  (603,857)  $(727,351) 

Total  $399,114  $702,154  $(37,658)  $1,063,610 


Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized in Income

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments      
under ASC 815  Options  Futures  Swaps  Total 

Credit contracts  $—  $—  $(11,903)  $(11,903) 

Equity contracts  (75,381)  (34,604)  (345,488)  (455,473) 

Interest rate contracts  171,179  27,879  (844,444)  (645,386) 

Total  $95,798  $(6,725)  $(1,201,835)  $(1,112,762) 


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Note 7: Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund

The fund invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $24,042 and $16,086 (for 500 Fund and 700 Fund, respectively) for the period ended October 31, 2009. During the period ended October 31, 2009, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated as follows:

  Cost of  Proceeds of 
  purchases  sales 

500 Fund  $155,701,083  $116,003,613 

700 Fund  115,346,672  91,414,137 


Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 8: Regulatory matters and litigation

In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Management’s ability to provide investment management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.

Note 9: Other

At its July 2009 meeting, the Board of Trustees approved a new management contract for the fund, which was submitted to shareholders for approval at a meeting held on November 19, 2009. This meeting was adjourned until December 18, 2009 and is subject to further adjournments. Under the proposed management contract, management fee breakpoints would be determined by reference to the assets of all of the open-end Putnam funds, rather than only the assets of the fund.

Note 10: Market and credit risk

In the normal course of business, each fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

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Federal tax information (unaudited)

Pursuant to §852 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, the 500 Fund and 700 Fund hereby designates $958,085 and $566,922, respectively, as a capital gain dividend with respect to the taxable year ended October 31, 2009, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such year.

The 500 Fund and 700 Fund designated 2.05% and 1.96%, respectively, of ordinary income distributions as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

For its tax year ended October 31, 2009, the 500 Fund and 700 Fund hereby designate 1.62% and 1.26%, respectively, or the maximum amount allowable, of its taxable ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends taxed at the individual net capital gain rates.

The Form 1099 you receive in January 2010 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2009.

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About the Trustees

Ravi Akhoury

Born 1947, Trustee since 2009

Mr. Akhoury serves as Advisor to New York Life Insurance Company. He is also a Director of Jacob Ballas Capital India (a non-banking finance company focused on private equity advisory services) and is a member of its Compensation Committee. He also serves as a Trustee of American India Foundation and of the Rubin Museum.

Previously, Mr. Akhoury was a Director and on the Compensation Committee of MaxIndia/New York Life Insurance Company in India. He was also Vice President and Investment Policy Committee Member of Fischer, Francis, Trees and Watts (a fixed-income portfolio management firm). He has also served on the Board of Bharti Telecom (an Indian telecommunications company), serving as a member of its Audit and Compensation committees, and as a member of the Audit Committee on the Board of Thompson Press (a publishing company). From 1992 to 2007, he was Chairman and CEO of MacKay Shields, a multi-product investment management firm with over $40 billion in assets under management.

Mr. Akhoury graduated from the Indian Institute of Technology with a B.S. in Engineering and obtained an M.S. in Quantitative Methods from SUNY at Stony Brook.

Jameson A. Baxter

Born 1943, Trustee since 1994 and
Vice Chairman since 2005

Ms. Baxter is the President of Baxter Associates, Inc., a private investment firm.

Ms. Baxter serves as a Director of ASHTA Chemicals, Inc., and the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. Until 2007, she was a Director of Banta Corporation (a printing and supply chain management company), Ryerson, Inc. (a metals service corporation), and Advocate Health Care. Until 2004, she was a Director of BoardSource (formerly the National Center for Nonprofit Boards), and until 2002, she was a Director of Intermatic Corporation (a manufacturer of energy control products). She is Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of Mount Holyoke College, having served as Chairman for five years.

Ms. Baxter has held various positions in investment banking and corporate finance, including Vice President of and Consultant to First Boston Corporation and Vice President and Principal of the Regency Group. She is a graduate of Mount Holyoke College.

Charles B. Curtis

Born 1940, Trustee since 2001

Mr. Curtis is President and Chief Operating Officer of the Nuclear Threat Initiative (a private foundation dealing with national security issues), and serves as Senior Advisor to the United Nations Foundation.

Mr. Curtis is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Petroleum Council. He also serves as Director of Edison International and Southern California Edison. Until 2006, Mr. Curtis served as a member of the Trustee Advisory Council of the Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University.

From August 1997 to December 1999, Mr. Curtis was a Partner at Hogan & Hartson LLP, an international law firm headquartered in Washington, D.C. Prior to May 1997, Mr. Curtis was Deputy Secretary of Energy and Under Secretary of the U.S. Department of Energy. He was a founding member of the law firm of Van Ness Feldman. Mr. Curtis served as Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission from 1977 to 1981 and has held positions on the staff of the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Treasury Department, and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Robert J. Darretta

Born 1946, Trustee since 2007

Mr. Darretta serves as Director of United-Health Group, a diversified health-care company.

Until April 2007, Mr. Darretta was Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Johnson & Johnson, one of the world’s largest and most broadly based health-care companies. Prior to 2007, he had responsibility for Johnson & Johnson’s finance, investor relations, information technology, and procurement function. He served as Johnson & Johnson Chief Financial Officer for a decade, prior to which he spent two years as Treasurer of the corporation and over ten years leading various Johnson & Johnson operating companies.

Mr. Darretta received a B.S. in Economics from Villanova University.

Myra R. Drucker

Born 1948, Trustee since 2004

Ms. Drucker is Chair of the Board of Trustees of Commonfund (a not-for-profit firm managing assets for educational endowments and foundations), Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of Sarah Lawrence College, and a member of the Investment Committee of the Kresge Foundation (a charitable trust). She is also a Director of Interactive Data Corporation (a provider of financial market data and analytics to financial institutions and investors).

Ms. Drucker is an ex-officio member of the New York Stock Exchange Pension Managers Advisory Committee, having served as Chair for seven years. She serves as an advisor to RCM Capital Management (an investment management firm) and to the Employee Benefits Investment Committee of The Boeing Company (an aerospace firm).

From November 2001 until August 2004, Ms. Drucker was Managing Director and a member of the Board of Directors of General Motors Asset Management and Chief Investment Officer of General Motors Trust Bank. From December 1992 to November 2001, Ms. Drucker served as Chief Investment Officer of Xerox Corporation (a document company).

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Prior to December 1992, Ms. Drucker was Staff Vice President and Director of Trust Investments for International Paper (a paper and packaging company).

Ms. Drucker received a B.A. in Literature and Psychology from Sarah Lawrence College and pursued graduate studies in economics, statistics, and portfolio theory at Temple University.

John A. Hill

Born 1942, Trustee since 1985 and Chairman since 2000

Mr. Hill is founder and Vice-Chairman of First Reserve Corporation, the leading private equity buyout firm specializing in the worldwide energy industry, with offices in Greenwich, Connecticut; Houston, Texas; London, England; and Shanghai, China. The firm’s investments on behalf of some of the nation’s largest pension and endowment funds are currently concentrated in 31 companies with annual revenues in excess of $15 billion, which employ over 100,000 people in 23 countries.

Mr. Hill is a Director of Devon Energy Corporation and various private companies owned by First Reserve, and serves as a Trustee of Sarah Lawrence College where he serves as Chairman and also chairs the Investment Committee. He is also a member of the Advisory Board of the Millstein Center for Corporate Governance and Performance at the Yale School of Management.

Prior to forming First Reserve in 1983, Mr. Hill served as President of F. Eberstadt and Company, an investment banking and investment management firm. Between 1969 and 1976, Mr. Hill held various senior positions in Washington, D.C. with the federal government, including Deputy Associate Director of the Office of Management and Budget and Deputy Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration during the Ford Administration.

Born and raised in Midland, Texas, he received his B.A. in Economics from Southern Methodist University and pursued graduate studies as a Woodrow Wilson Fellow.

Paul L. Joskow

Born 1947, Trustee since 1997

Dr. Joskow is an economist and President of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (a philanthropic institution focused primarily on research and education on issues related to science, technology, and economic performance). He is on leave from his position as the Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics and Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he has been on the faculty since 1972. Dr. Joskow was the Director of the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research at MIT from 1999 through 2007.

Dr. Joskow serves as a Trustee of Yale University, as a Director of TransCanada Corporation (an energy company focused on natural gas transmission and power services) and of Exelon Corporation (an energy company focused on power services), and as a member of the Board of Overseers of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Prior to August 2007, he served as a Director of National Grid (a UK-based holding company with interests in electric and gas transmission and distribution and telecommunications infrastructure). Prior to July 2006, he served as President of the Yale University Council. Prior to February 2005, he served on the board of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (a non-profit research institution). Prior to February 2002, he was a Director of State Farm Indemnity Company (an automobile insurance company), and prior to March 2000, he was a Director of New England Electric System (a public utility holding company).

Dr. Joskow has published six books and numerous articles on industrial organization, government regulation of industry, and competition policy. He is active in industry restructuring, environmental, energy, competition, and privatization policies —serving as an advisor to governments and corporations worldwide. Dr. Joskow holds a Ph.D. and M.Phil. from Yale University and a B.A. from Cornell University.

Elizabeth T. Kennan

Born 1938, Trustee since 1992

Dr. Kennan is a Partner of Cambus-Kenneth Farm (thoroughbred horse and cattle breeding). She is President Emeritus of Mount Holyoke College.

Dr. Kennan served as Chairman and is now Lead Director of Northeast Utilities. She is a Trustee of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and of Centre College. Until 2006, she was a member of The Trustees of Reservations. Prior to 2001, Dr. Kennan served on the oversight committee of the Folger Shakespeare Library. Prior to June 2005, she was a Director of Talbots, Inc., and she has served as Director on a number of other boards, including Bell Atlantic, Chastain Real Estate, Shawmut Bank, Berkshire Life Insurance, and Kentucky Home Life Insurance. Dr. Kennan has also served as President of Five Colleges Incorporated and as a Trustee of the University of Notre Dame, and is active in various educational and civic associations.

As a member of the faculty of Catholic University for twelve years, until 1978, Dr. Kennan directed the post-doctoral program in Patristic and Medieval Studies, taught history, and published numerous articles and two books. Dr. Kennan holds a Ph.D. from the University of Washington in Seattle, an M.A. from Oxford University, and an A.B. from Mount Holyoke College. She holds several honorary doctorates.

Kenneth R. Leibler

Born 1949, Trustee since 2006

Mr. Leibler is a founder and former Chairman of the Boston Options Exchange, an electronic marketplace for the trading of derivative securities.

Mr. Leibler currently serves as a Trustee of Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Boston. He is also Lead Director of Ruder Finn Group, a global communications and advertising firm, and a Director of Northeast Utilities, which operates New

67



England’s largest energy delivery system. Prior to December 2006, he served as a Director of the Optimum Funds group. Prior to October 2006, he served as a Director of ISO New England, the organization responsible for the operation of the electric generation system in the New England states. Prior to 2000, Mr. Leibler was a Director of the Investment Company Institute in Washington, D.C.

Prior to January 2005, Mr. Leibler served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Boston Stock Exchange. Prior to January 2000, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Liberty Financial Companies, a publicly traded diversified asset management organization. Prior to June 1990, Mr. Leibler served as President and Chief Operating Officer of the American Stock Exchange (AMEX), and at the time was the youngest person in AMEX history to hold the title of President. Prior to serving as AMEX President, he held the position of Chief Financial Officer, and headed its management and marketing operations. Mr. Leibler graduated with a degree in Economics from Syracuse University.

Robert E. Patterson

Born 1945, Trustee since 1984

Mr. Patterson is Senior Partner of Cabot Properties, LP and Chairman of Cabot Properties, Inc. (a private equity firm investing in commercial real estate).

Mr. Patterson serves as Chairman Emeritus and Trustee of the Joslin Diabetes Center. Prior to June 2003, he was a Trustee of the Sea Education Association. Prior to December 2001, Mr. Patterson was President and Trustee of Cabot Industrial Trust (a publicly traded real estate investment trust). Prior to February 1998, he was Executive Vice President and Director of Acquisitions of Cabot Partners Limited Partnership (a registered investment adviser involved in institutional real estate investments). Prior to 1990, he served as Executive Vice President of Cabot, Cabot & Forbes Realty Advisors, Inc. (the predecessor company of Cabot Partners).

Mr. Patterson practiced law and held various positions in state government, and was the founding Executive Director of the Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency. Mr. Patterson is a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School.

George Putnam, III

Born 1951, Trustee since 1984

Mr. Putnam is Chairman of New Generation Research, Inc. (a publisher of financial advisory and other research services), and President of New Generation Advisors, LLC (a registered investment adviser to private funds). Mr. Putnam founded the New Generation companies in 1986.

Mr. Putnam is a Director of The Boston Family Office, LLC (a registered investment adviser). He is a Trustee of St. Mark’s School, a Trustee of Epiphany School, and a Trustee of the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Until 2006, he was a Trustee of Shore Country Day School, and until 2002, was a Trustee of the Sea Education Association.

Mr. Putnam previously worked as an attorney with the law firm of Dechert LLP (formerly known as Dechert Price & Rhoads) in Philadelphia. He is a graduate of Harvard College, Harvard Business School, and Harvard Law School.

Robert L. Reynolds*

Born 1952, Trustee since 2008
and President of the Putnam Funds since
July 2009

Mr. Reynolds is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, a member of Putnam Investments’ Executive Board of Directors, and President of the Putnam Funds. He has more than 30 years of investment and financial services experience.

Prior to joining Putnam Investments in 2008, Mr. Reynolds was Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of Fidelity Investments from 2000 to 2007. During this time, he served on the Board of Directors for FMR Corporation, Fidelity Investments Insurance Ltd., Fidelity Investments Canada Ltd., and Fidelity Management Trust Company. He was also a Trustee of the Fidelity Family of Funds. From 1984 to 2000, Mr. Reynolds served in a number of increasingly responsible leadership roles at Fidelity.

Mr. Reynolds serves on several not-for-profit boards, including those of the West Virginia University Foundation, Concord Museum, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Lahey Clinic, and Initiative for a Competitive Inner City in Boston. He is a member of the Chief Executives Club of Boston, the National Innovation Initiative, and the Council on Competitiveness.

Mr. Reynolds received a B.S. in Business Administration/Finance from West Virginia University.

W. Thomas Stephens

Born 1942, Trustee since 2009

Mr. Stephens retired as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Boise Cascade, L.L.C. (a paper, forest products and timberland assets company) in December 2008.

Mr. Stephens is a Director of TransCanada Pipelines, Ltd. (an energy infrastructure company). From 1997 to 2008, Mr. Stephens served as a Trustee on the Board of the Putnam Funds, which he rejoined as a Trustee in 2009. Until 2004, Mr. Stephens was a Director of Xcel Energy Incorporated (a public utility company), Qwest Communications and Norske Canada, Inc. (a paper manufacturer). Until 2003, Mr. Stephens was a Director of Mail-Well, Inc. (a diversified printing company). He served as Chairman of Mail-Well until 2001 and as CEO of MacMillan-Bloedel, Ltd. (a forest products company) until 1999.

Prior to 1996, Mr. Stephens was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Johns Manville Corporation. He holds B.S. and M.S. degrees from the University of Arkansas.

Richard B. Worley

Born 1945, Trustee since 2004

Mr. Worley is Managing Partner of Permit Capital LLC, an investment management firm.

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Mr. Worley serves as a Trustee of the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (a philanthropic organization devoted to health-care issues), and the National Constitution Center. He is also a Director of The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (a historical preservation organization), and the Philadelphia Orchestra Association. Mr. Worley also serves on the investment committees of Mount Holyoke College and World Wildlife Fund (a wildlife conservation organization).

Prior to joining Permit Capital LLC in 2002, Mr. Worley served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management and as a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley, a financial services firm. Mr. Worley also was the Chairman of Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, an investment management firm that was acquired by Morgan Stanley in 1996.

Mr. Worley holds a B.S. degree from the University of Tennessee and pursued graduate studies in economics at the University of Texas.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of October 31, 2009, there were over 100 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds. Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 72, death, or removal.

* Trustee who is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund, Putnam Management, and/or Putnam Retail Management.
 
Mr. Reynolds is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

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Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Charles E. Porter (Born 1938)  James P. Pappas (Born 1953)  Wanda M. McManus (Born 1947) 
Executive Vice President, Principal  Vice President  Vice President, Senior Associate 
Executive Officer, Associate Treasurer,  Since 2004  Treasurer and Assistant Clerk 
and Compliance Liaison  Managing Director, Putnam Investments  Since 2005 
Since 1989  and Putnam Management   
Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) 
Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Francis J. McNamara, III (Born 1955)  Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
Senior Vice President and Treasurer  Vice President and Chief Legal Officer  Assistant Treasurer and Proxy Manager 
Since 2004  Since 2004  Since 2005 
Senior Managing Director, Putnam   
Steven D. Krichmar (Born 1958)  Investments, Putnam Management and   
Vice President and  Putnam Retail Management   
Principal Financial Officer   
Since 2002  Robert R. Leveille (Born 1969)   
Senior Managing Director,  Vice President and   
Putnam Investments  Chief Compliance Officer   
Since 2007   
Janet C. Smith (Born 1965)  Managing Director, Putnam Investments,   
Vice President, Principal Accounting  Putnam Management, and Putnam   
Officer and Assistant Treasurer  Retail Management   
Since 2007   
Managing Director, Putnam Investments  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962)   
and Putnam Management  Vice President and   
BSA Compliance Officer   
Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957)  Since 2002   
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer  Managing Director, Putnam Investments   
Since 2007   
Managing Director, Putnam Investments  Judith Cohen (Born 1945)   
Vice President,   
Beth S. Mazor (Born 1958)  Clerk and Assistant Treasurer   
Vice President  Since 1993   
Since 2002     
Managing Director, Putnam Investments 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above although in some cases, they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each Officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

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The Putnam Family of Funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth
Growth Opportunities Fund
International New Opportunities Fund*
New Opportunities Fund
Small Cap Growth Fund*
Vista Fund
Voyager Fund

Blend
Asia Pacific Equity Fund*
Capital Opportunities Fund*
Capital Spectrum Fund‡
Emerging Markets Equity Fund*
Equity Spectrum Fund‡
Europe Equity Fund*
Global Equity Fund*
International Capital Opportunities Fund*
International Equity Fund*
Investors Fund
Research Fund

Value
Convertible Income-Growth Trust
Equity Income Fund
The George Putnam Fund of Boston
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income
International Growth and Income Fund*
Mid Cap Value Fund
Small Cap Value Fund*

Income
American Government Income Fund
Diversified Income Trust
Floating Rate Income Fund
Global Income Trust*
High Yield Advantage Fund*
High Yield Trust*
Income Fund
Money Market Fund†
U.S. Government Income Trust

Tax-free income
AMT-Free Municipal Fund
Tax Exempt Income Fund
Tax Exempt Money Market Fund†
Tax-Free High Yield Fund

State tax-free income funds:
Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania

Absolute Return
Absolute Return 100 Fund
Absolute Return 300 Fund
Absolute Return 500 Fund
Absolute Return 700 Fund

Global Sector*
Global Consumer Fund
Global Energy Fund
Global Financials Fund
Global Health Care Fund**
Global Industrials Fund
Global Natural Resources Fund
Global Technology Fund
Global Telecommunications Fund
Global Utilities Fund††

Asset allocation
Income Strategies Fund
Putnam Asset Allocation Funds — three investment portfolios that
spread your money across a variety of stocks, bonds, and money
market investments.

The three portfolios:
Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio
Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio
Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio

Putnam RetirementReady®

Putnam RetirementReady Funds — 10 investment portfolios that offer diversification among stocks, bonds, and money market instruments and adjust to become more conservative over time based on a target date for withdrawing assets.

The 10 funds:
Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2015 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2010 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund

* A 1% redemption fee on total assets redeemed or exchanged within 90 days of purchase may be imposed for all share classes of these funds.

An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

‡ A 1% redemption fee on total assets redeemed or exchanged within 30 days of purchase may be imposed for all share classes of these funds.

** Prior to January 2, 2009, the fund was known as Putnam Health Sciences Trust.

Prior to January 2, 2009, the fund was known as Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund.

With the exception of money market funds, a 1% redemption fee may be applied to shares exchanged or sold within 7 days of purchase (90 days, for certain funds).

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

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Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our Web site.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com

A secure section of our Web site contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

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Fund information

Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Myra R. Drucker  Francis J. McNamara, III 
Putnam Investment  Paul L. Joskow  Vice President and Chief Legal Officer 
Management, LLC  Elizabeth T. Kennan   
One Post Office Square  Kenneth R. Leibler  Robert R. Leveille 
Boston, MA 02109  Robert E. Patterson  Vice President and Chief 
  George Putnam, III 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert L. Reynolds  Compliance Officer 
Putnam Investments Limited  W. Thomas Stephens  Mark C. Trenchard 
57–59 St James’s Street  Richard B. Worley  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
London, England SW1A 1LD     
  Officers  Judith Cohen 
Investment Sub-Advisor  Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President, Clerk and 
The Putnam Advisory  President  Assistant Treasurer 
Company, LLC   
One Post Office Square  Charles E. Porter  Wanda M. McManus 
Boston, MA 02109  Executive Vice President, Principal  Vice President, Senior Associate Treasurer 
  Executive Officer, Associate Treasurer  and Assistant Clerk 
Marketing Services  and Compliance Liaison   
Putnam Retail Management  Nancy E. Florek 
One Post Office Square  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Vice President, Assistant Clerk, Assistant 
Boston, MA 02109  Senior Vice President and Treasurer  Treasurer and Proxy Manager 
 
Custodian  Steven D. Krichmar 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  Vice President and Principal 
  Financial Officer   
Legal Counsel   
Ropes & Gray LLP  Janet C. Smith   
Vice President, Principal Accounting 
Independent Registered Public  Officer and Assistant Treasurer 
Accounting Firm   
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  Susan G. Malloy   
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   
Trustees   
John A. Hill, Chairman  Beth S. Mazor 
Jameson A. Baxter, Vice Chairman  Vice President   
Ravi Akhoury   
Charles B. Curtis  James P. Pappas   
Robert J. Darretta  Vice President   
   

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund and Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the funds’ Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.






Item 2. Code of Ethics:

(a) The fund’s principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

(c) In May 2008, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was updated in its entirety to include the amendments adopted in August 2007 as well as a several additional technical, administrative and non-substantive changes. In May of 2009, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was amended to reflect that all employees will now be subject to a 90-day blackout restriction on holding Putnam open-end funds, except for portfolio managers and their supervisors (and each of their immediate family members), who will be subject to a one-year blackout restriction on the funds that they manage or supervise.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

The Funds' Audit and Compliance Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are "independent" (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Regulations")). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit and Compliance Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Patterson, Mr. Leibler, Mr. Hill, Mr. Darretta and Mr. Stephens qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CS R does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund:

The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund’s independent auditor:

Fiscal    Audit-     
year  Audit  Related  Tax  All Other 
ended  Fees  Fees  Fees  Fees 

 
October 31, 2009 *  $101,866  $--  $8,824  $- 

*The fund commenced operations on December 23, 2008.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the fund’s independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amount of $684,012 to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling,



controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund’s auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Audit and Compliance Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds’ independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit and Compliance Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds’ independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund’s independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Fiscal  Audit-    All  Total 
year  Related  Tax  Other  Non-Audit 
ended  Fees  Fees  Fees  Fees 
 
October 31, 2009  $ -  $ 533,948  $ -  $ - 

Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund:

The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund’s independent auditor:

Fiscal    Audit-     
year  Audit  Related  Tax  All Other 
ended  Fees  Fees  Fees  Fees 
 
October 31, 2009 *  $114,938  $--  $8,776  $ 

*The fund commenced operations on December 23, 2008.



For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the fund’s independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amount of $683,964 to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund’s auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Audit and Compliance Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds’ independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit and Compliance Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds’ independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund’s independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Fiscal  Audit-    All  Total 
year  Related  Tax  Other  Non-Audit 
ended  Fees  Fees  Fees  Fees 
 
October 31, 2009  $ -  $ 533,948  $ -  $ - 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.



Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:

(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.

(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Funds Trust

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith



Principal Accounting Officer

Date: December 30, 2009

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Charles E. Porter
Charles E. Porter
Principal Executive Officer

Date: December 30, 2009

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: December 30, 2009


EX-99.CERT 2 b_fundstrustcert.htm EX-99.CERT e_absoluteonethreecert.htm

Certifications

I, Charles E. Porter, the Principal Executive Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:

1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-CSR of the funds listed on Attachment A:

2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in each report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in each report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of each report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant's auditors and the audit committee of each registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: December 29, 2009

/s/ Charles E. Porter
_______________________
Charles E. Porter
Principal Executive Officer



Certifications

I, Steven D. Krichmar, the Principal Financial Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:

1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-CSR of the funds listed on Attachment A:

2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in each report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in each report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of each report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant's auditors and the audit committee of each registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: December 29, 2009

/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
_______________________
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer



Attachment A 
N-CSR 
Period (s) ended October 31, 2009 
 
Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust 
Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust 
Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund 
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income 
Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund 
Putnam Income Fund 
Putnam Global Income Trust 
Putnam Global Equity Fund 
Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust 
Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund 
Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund 
Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund 
Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund 
Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund 
Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund 
Putnam Asia Pacific Equity Fund 


EX-99.906 CERT 3 c_funtrstcertnos.htm EX-99.906 CERT f_absoluteonethreecertnos.htm

Section 906 Certifications

I, Charles E. Porter, the Principal Executive Officer of the Funds listed on Attachment A, certify that, to my knowledge:

1. The form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended October 31, 2009 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended October 31, 2009 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds listed on Attachment A.

Date: December 29, 2009

/s/ Charles E. Porter
______________________
Charles E. Porter
Principal Executive Officer



Section 906 Certifications

I, Steven D. Krichmar, the Principal Financial Officer of the Funds listed on Attachment A, certify that, to my knowledge:

1. The form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended October 31, 2009 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended October 31, 2009 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds listed on Attachment A.

Date: December 29, 2009

/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
______________________
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer



Attachment A 
N-CSR 
Period (s) ended October 31, 2009 
 
Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust 
Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust 
Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund 
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income 
Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund 
Putnam Income Fund 
Putnam Global Income Trust 
Putnam Global Equity Fund 
Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust 
Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund 
Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund 
Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund 
Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund 
Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund 
Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund 
Putnam Asia Pacific Equity Fund 


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M5&=7^'+T9T]%%%>X>(%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110 M`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!6:^L1QW$\,MM<1^0NXN0I5LG"@88G)/0 M$"M*LFXT7[3=33RSC0@!7"]3G`X8]=I_+G'%":;(L4J-.C_:"[3[H0 M0[$`#@G@`#&./4DT`;=%%%`!1110` M5')!#*VZ2*-SC&64&I**32>XTVMB#[':_P#/M#_WP*/L=K_S[0_]\"IZ*7)' ML/GEW(/L=K_S[0_]\"C[':_\^T/_`'P*GHHY(]@YY=R#[':_\^T/_?`H^QVO M_/M#_P!\"IZ*.2/8.>7<@^QVO_/M#_WP*/L=K_S[0_\`?`J>BCDCV#GEW(/L M=K_S[0_]\"C[':_\^T/_`'P*GHHY(]@YY=R#[':_\^T/_?`H^QVO_/M#_P!\ M"IZ*.2/8.>7<@^QVO_/M#_WP*/L=K_S[0_\`?`J>BCDCV#GEW(/L=K_S[0_] M\"C[':_\^T/_`'P*GHHY(]@YY=R#[':_\^T/_?`H^QVO_/M#_P!\"IZ*.2/8 M.>7<@^QVO_/M#_WP*/L=K_S[0_\`?`JKJLCQ^5L=ESG.TX]*S_M,_P#SVD_[ MZ-<\ZD(2Y>4WA3G.-^8VOL=K_P`^T/\`WP*/L=K_`,^T/_?`K%^TS_\`/:3_ M`+Z-'VF?_GM)_P!]&I]O#^4OV$_YC:^QVO\`S[0_]\"C[':_\^T/_?`K%^TS M_P#/:3_OHT?:9_\`GM)_WT:/;P_E#V$_YC:^QVO_`#[0_P#?`H^QVO\`S[0_ M]\"L7[3/_P`]I/\`OHT?:9_^>TG_`'T:/;P_E#V$_P"8VOL=K_S[0_\`?`H^ MQVO_`#[0_P#?`K%^TS_\]I/^^C1]IG_Y[2?]]&CV\/Y0]A/^8VOL=K_S[0_] M\"C[':_\^T/_`'P*Q?M,_P#SVD_[Z-'VF?\`Y[2?]]&CV\/Y0]A/^8VOL=K_ M`,^T/_?`H^QVO_/M#_WP*Q?M,_\`SVD_[Z-;%@S/9QLS%B<\DY[FM*QCSR[D'V.U_Y]H?^^!1] MCM?^?:'_`+X%3T4P<\NY!]CM?^?:'_O@4?8[7_GVA_P"^!4]%')'L'/+N M0?8[7_GVA_[X%'V.U_Y]H?\`O@5/11R1[!SR[D'V.U_Y]H?^^!1]CM?^?:'_ M`+X%3T4P<\NY!]CM?^?:'_O@4?8[7_GVA_P"^!4]%')'L'/+N0?8[7_GV MA_[X%'V.U_Y]H?\`O@5/11R1[!SR[D'V.U_Y]H?^^!1]CM?^?:'_`+X%3T4< MD>P<\NY!]CM?^?:'_O@4?8[7_GVA_P"^!4]%')'L'/+N0?8[7_GVA_[X%'V. MU_Y]H?\`O@5/11R1[!SR[D'V.U_Y]H?^^!1]CM?^?:'_`+X%3T4P<\NY! M]CM?^?:'_O@4?8[7_GVA_P"^!4]%')'L'/+N0?8[7_GVA_[X%'V.U_Y]H?\` MO@5/11R1[!SR[D'V.U_Y]H?^^!1]CM?^?:'_`+X%3T4P<\NY!]CM?^?:' M_O@4?8[7_GVA_P"^!4]%')'L'/+N0?8[7_GVA_[X%'V.U_Y]H?\`O@5/11R1 M[!SR[D'V.U_Y]H?^^!1]CM?^?:'_`+X%3T4P<\NY!]CM?^?:'_O@4?8[7 M_GVA_P"^!4]%')'L'/+N0?8[7_GVA_[X%'V.U_Y]H?\`O@5/11R1[!SR[D'V M.U_Y]H?^^!1]CM?^?:'_`+X%3T4P<\NY!]CM?^?:'_O@4?8[7_GVA_P"^ M!4]%')'L'/+N0?8[7_GVA_[X%'V.U_Y]H?\`O@5/11R1[!SR[D'V.U_Y]H?^ M^!1]CM?^?:'_`+X%3T4P<\NY!]CM?^?:'_O@4?8[7_GVA_P"^!4]%')'L M'/+N0?8[7_GVA_[X%'V.U_Y]H?\`O@5/11R1[!SR[D'V.U_Y]H?^^!1]CM?^ M?:'_`+X%3U$+B!C(!-&3%_K`&'R?7THY(]@YY=QOV.U_Y]H?^^!1]CM?^?:' M_O@5(LL;0B99$,17<'##:1ZY]*C6\MG566XA974NI#@@J.I'L/6CDCV#GEW# M[':_\^T/_?`J>BBFDEL)MO<****8@JC?W,D%[IZ*X6.:9DDSCD>6Q`_,"KU1 MS0Q7$9CGB26,]5=0P/X&@#)CO;N71#+',AN3*V,E02GFD#;GC.T<9X)J_IUR MMS9QN)2[$<[@%;@D<@>X(XXJ5K2V<$-;Q,"H0@H#E1T'TYZ4Y((8VW1Q(K;0 MF54`[1T'TY-`'/6^O7[10RRQVQ5HX)6"A@<2/LP.>HZ_I[TLNOWBP1R)';L; M@!HEYS'^\1,/SU^?VP1T-;GV6T10OD0*H50!L``"G('T!Y'I2BTM=TA%O#N= M@SG8,L1R"?4C@T`8PU#4(KRYADE@9C<1PH2A"QDQAB>N<=OJ>M-@U^9OLA

    Amendments to Putnam’s Code of Ethics – May 5, 2009
    The following sections of the Code are rewritten to read in their entirety as follows:

    Code of Ethics Overview

    Putnam mutual funds (page 2)

    All employees and certain family members are subject to a minimum 90-day holding period for shares in Putnam’s open-end mutual funds. This restriction does not apply to Putnam’s Stable Value or money market funds. Except in limited circumstances, all employees must hold Putnam open-end fund shares in accounts at Putnam.

    Employees who have sole or shared supervisory or portfolio management responsibility for a Putnam open-end mutual fund are subject to a minimum one-year holding period for shares of such fund.

    Section I – Personal Securities Rules for All Employees

    B. Prohibited Transactions

    Rule 7: Putnam Mutual Fund Employee Restrictions (page 15)

    (a) Employees (defined in Rule 6) may not, within a 90-calendar day period, make a purchase followed by a sale or a sale followed by a purchase of shares of the same open-end Putnam mutual fund, even if the transactions occur in different accounts.

    (b) Employees who have sole or shared supervisory or portfolio management responsibility for a Putnam open-end mutual fund or a U.S. registered mutual fund to which Putnam acts as advisor or sub-advisor may not, within a one-year period, make a purchase followed by a sale or a sale followed by a purchase of shares of such fund, even if the transactions occur in different accounts.

    (c) All employees are required to link their immediate family members’ accounts holding Putnam mutual funds to comply with the disclosure requirements. These accounts are also subject to the 90-day and one-year rules. To link these accounts, log on to Putnam’s intranet home page at http://intranet, and select Employee Essentials/Linked Mutual Fund Accounts. You are required to confirm the information and will be prompted to add any accounts that you or your family members have that should be linked, or delink accounts that you or your family members have closed.


    COMMENTS

    · Example: If an employee buys shares of a Putnam fund on Day 1 for a retail account and then sells (by exchange) shares of the same fund for his or her 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan accounts on Day 85, the employee has violated the rule.

    · Similarly, an employee who sells shares of an open-end Putnam mutual fund may not buy any shares of the same mutual fund until 90 calendar days have passed, or one year for employees who have sole or shared supervisory or portfolio management responsibility for such fund.

    · Example: If an employee manages Putnam Voyager Fund, but does not manage Putnam High Yield Trust, that employee would be subject to the one-year blackout restriction in shares of Putnam Voyager Fund and a 90-day blackout restriction in shares of Putnam High Yield Trust.

    · The purpose of these blackout period restrictions is to prevent any market timing or the appearance of any market timing activity.

    · This Rule applies to transactions by a Putnam employee and his or her family members as defined in the Code in any type of account including retail, IRA, variable annuity, variable insurance, and 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan, as well as any deferred compensation accounts.

    · The minimum sanction for an initial violation of the blackout period will be disgorgement of any profit made on the transaction. Additional sanctions may apply, including termination of employment.

    EXCEPTIONS

    A. The restrictions do not apply to Putnam’s money market funds and Putnam Stable Value Fund.

    B. 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan Contributions and Payroll Deductions: The 90-day or one year restriction is not triggered by the initial allocation of regular employee or employer contributions or forfeitures to an employee’s account under the terms of Putnam employee benefit plans or a Putnam payroll-deduction direct-investment program; later exchanges of these contributions will be subject to either the 90-day or one-year blackout period.

    C. Systematic Programs: The restrictions do not apply with respect to shares sold or acquired as a result of participation in a systematic program for contributions, withdrawals, or exchanges, provided that an election to participate in any such program and the participation dates of the program are not changed more often than quarterly after the program is elected by the employee. Access Persons may elect a quarterly or semiannual rebalancing program although it may only be changed on an annual basis.


    D. Employee Benefit Plan Withdrawals and Distributions: No restriction applies with respect to shares sold for withdrawals, loans, or distributions under the terms of Putnam employee benefit plans.

    E. Dividends, Distributions, Mergers, and Share Class Conversions: No restriction applies with respect to the acquisition of shares as a result of reinvestment of dividends, distributions, mergers, conversions of share classes, or other similar actions. Subsequent transactions with respect to the shares will be covered.

    F. College Savings Program: Redemptions from an employee’s college savings 529 plan to pay for qualified educational expenses for the beneficiary of the account (and redemptions due to death or disability) are exempt from the 90-day and one-year restrictions applicable to Putnam mutual funds. Qualified redemptions include:

    ·  Tuition 
    ·  School fees 
    ·  Books 
    ·  Supplies and equipment required for enrollment 
    ·  Room and board 
    ·  Death 
    ·  Disability 

    G. Special Situations: In special situations as determined from time to time by Putnam’s Code of Ethics Oversight Committee, exceptions may by granted to the blackout periods as a result of death, disability, or special circumstances (such as personal hardship). Employees may request an exception by submitting a written request to the Code of Ethics Officer.


    EX-99.CODE ETH 35 a_nf69mod6.htm a_nf69mod6.htm
    THE PUTNAM FUNDS 
    Code of Ethics

    Each of The Putnam Funds (the "Funds") has determined to adopt this Code of Ethics with respect to certain activities by officers and Trustees of the Funds which might be deemed to create possible conflicts of interest and to establish reporting requirements and enforcement procedures with respect to such activities.

    I. Rules Applicable to Officers and Trustees Affiliated with Putnam Investments Trust or Its Subsidiaries

    A. Incorporation of Adviser's Code of Ethics. The provisions of the Code of Ethics for employees of Putnam Investments Trust and its subsidiaries (the "Putnam Investments Code of Ethics"), which is attached as Appendix A hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as the Funds' Code of Ethics applicable to officers and Trustees of the Funds who are employees of the Funds or officers, directors or employees of Putnam Investments Trust or its subsidiaries. A violation of the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics shall constitute a violation of the Funds' Code.

    B. Reports. Officers and Trustees of each of the Funds who are made subject to the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall file the reports required by the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics with the Code of Ethics Officer designated therein. A report filed with the Code of Ethics Officer shall be deemed to be filed with each of the Funds of which the reporting individual is an officer or Trustee.

    C. Review and Reporting.

    (1) The Code of Ethics Officer shall cause the reported personal securities transactions to be compared with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of each of the Funds to determine whether a violation of this Code may have occurred. Before making any determination that a violation has been committed by any person, the Code of Ethics Officer shall give such person an opportunity to supply additional explanatory material.

    (2) If the Code of Ethics Officer determines that a violation of any provision of this Code has or may have occurred, he shall submit his written determination, together with any additional explanatory material, to the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Funds at its next meeting when Code of Ethics matters are discussed.

    D. Sanctions. In addition to reporting violations of this Code to the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Funds as provided in Section I-C(2), the Code of Ethics Officer shall also report to such Committee any sanctions imposed with


    respect to such violations. The Committee reserves the right to impose such additional sanctions as it deems appropriate.

    II. Rules Applicable to Unaffiliated Trustees

    A. Definitions.

    (1) "Beneficial ownership" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder.

    (2) "Control" means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company.

    (3) "Covered Person" means an affiliated person of the Fund, who is not made subject to the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics pursuant to Part I hereof.

    (4) "Interested Trustee" means a Trustee of a Fund who is an "interested person" of the Fund within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act").

    (5) "Purchase or sale of a security" includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.

    (6) "Security" shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act (in effect, all securities) except that it shall not include securities issued by the Government of the United States or an agency thereof, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high-quality short-term debt investments, including repurchase agreements, and shares of registered open-end investment companies, but shall include any security convertible into or exchangeable for a security.

    (7) "Security Held or to be Acquired by a Fund" means: (i) any security, as defined herein, which, within the most recent 15 days: (A) is or has been held by the Fund, or (B) is being or has been considered by the Fund or Putnam Investments for purchase by the Fund, and (ii) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a security described in (i) above.

    (8) "Unaffiliated Trustee" means a Trustee who is not made subject to the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics pursuant to Part I hereof.

    2 


    B. Prohibited Actions. No Covered Person, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by such Covered Person of a security held or to be acquired by the Fund, shall:

    (1) Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;

    (2) Make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

    (3) Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund; or

    (4) Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.

    C. Reporting.

    (1) Every Unaffiliated Trustee of a Fund shall file with the Funds' Compliance Liaison a report containing the information described in Section II-C(2) of this Code with respect to purchases or sales of any security in which such Unaffiliated Trustee has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, if such Trustee, at the time of that transaction, knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his official duties as a Trustee of the Fund, should have known that, during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the transaction by the Trustee:

    (a) such security was or is to be purchased or sold by the Fund or

    (b) such security was or is being considered for purchase or sale by the Fund;

    provided, however, that an Unaffiliated Trustee shall not be required to make a report with respect to transactions effected for any account over which such person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control.

    (2) Every report shall be made not later than 10 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected, and shall contain the following information:

    3 


    (a) The date of the transaction, the title, the number of shares, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the principal amount of each security involved;

    (b) The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

    (c) The price at which the transaction was effected;

    (d) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and

    (e) the date that the report is submitted by each Unaffiliated Trustee.

    (3) Any such report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.

    (4) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, an Unaffiliated Trustee who is an "interested person" of the Funds shall file the reports required by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) under the Investment Company Act with the Code of Ethics Officer of Putnam Investments. Such reports shall be reviewed by such Officer as provided in Section I-D(1) and any related violations shall be reported by him to the Audit and Compliance Committee as provided in Section I-C(2). The Committee may impose such additional sanctions as it deems appropriate.

    D. Review and Reporting.

    (1) The Compliance Liaison of the Funds, in consultation with the Code of Ethics Officer of Putnam Investments, shall cause the reported personal securities transactions that he receives pursuant to Section II-C(1) to be compared with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of the Funds to determine whether any prohibited action listed in Section II-B may have occurred.

    (2) Before making any determination that a violation of this Code has occurred, the Compliance Liaison shall give the person involved an opportunity to supply additional information regarding the transaction in question.

    E. Sanctions. If the Compliance Liaison determines that a violation of this Code has occurred, he shall so advise the Funds' Audit and Compliance Committee, and provide the Committee with a report of the matter, including any additional information supplied by such person. The Committee may impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate.

    4 


    III. Miscellaneous

    A. Amendments to the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics. Any amendment to the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics shall be deemed an amendment to Section 1-A of this Code effective 30 days after written notice of such amendment shall have been received by the Chairman of the Funds, unless the Trustees of the Funds expressly determine that such amendment shall become effective at an earlier or later date or shall not be adopted.

    B. Records. The Funds shall maintain records in the manner and to the extent set forth below, which records may be maintained on microfilm under the conditions described in Rule 31a-2(f)(1) under the Investment Company Act and shall be available for examination by representatives of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

    (1) A copy of this Code and any other code which is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;

    (2) A record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;

    (3) A copy of each report made by an officer or Trustee pursuant to this Code shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place;

    (4) A list of all persons who are, or within the past five years have been, required to make reports pursuant to this Code shall be maintained in an easily accessible place; and

    (5) To the extent any record required to be kept by this section is also required to be kept by Putnam Investments pursuant to the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics, Putnam Investments shall maintain such record on behalf of the Funds as well.

    C. Confidentiality. All reports of securities transactions and any other information filed with any Fund pursuant to this Code shall be treated as confidential, but are subject to review as provided herein and by personnel of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

    D. Interpretation of Provisions. The Trustees may from time to time adopt such interpretations of this Code as they deem appropriate.

    5 


    E. Delegation by Chairman. The Chairman of the Funds may from time to time delegate any or all of his responsibilities under this Code, either generally or as to specific instances, to such officer or Trustee of the Funds as he may designate.

    As revised
    September 11, 2009

    6


    EX-99.CODE ETH 36 a_nf68mod8.htm a_nf68mod8.htm
    working@PUTNAM MAY  2008 

    Putnam’s
    Code of Ethics

    Graphic Omitted: Portrait of Justice Samuel Putnam


    Dear Putnam Employee,

    Putnam’s Code of Ethics is an essential component of the “fiduciary mindset” and of our commitment to the maintenance of the highest professional standards. Taking care of other people’s money is a serious responsibility, and we need to ensure that our clients’ interests come first. Firms with a strong fiduciary culture are attractive to clients who are looking for superior money management, and Putnam’s Code is designed to ensure that Putnam preserves that trust.

    The rules reflected in the Code are good business practices and were not created simply to meet regulatory standards. If, from time to time, the rules seem burdensome, I ask you to put yourself in the place of our shareholders and clients, who have entrusted us to manage their assets so that they may pursue the goals of saving for retirement or funding their children’s education.

    If you have any questions or concerns at any time, however, I encourage you to contact one of the members of our Code of Ethics staff in the Legal and Compliance Department.

    Graphic Omitted: Signature of Ed Haldeman

    Ed Haldeman
    President and Chief Executive Officer


    Table of Contents  
     
     
    Code of Ethics Overview 1
     
    Putnam’s Code of Ethics 4
     
    Definitions 5
     
    Section I — Personal Securities Rules for All Employees 8
    A. Pre-clearance 8
    Rule 1: Pre-clearance Requirements 8
    Rule 2: Personal Trading Assistant (PTA) System and Restricted List 8
    Rule 3: Marsh & McLennan (MMC) securities 11
    B. Prohibited Transactions 12
    Rule 1: Short-Selling Prohibition 12
    Rule 2: Initial Public Offerings Prohibition 12
    Rule 3: Private Placement Pre-approval Requirements 13
    Rule 4: Trading with Material Non-public Information 13
    Rule 5: No Personal Trading with Client Portfolios 13
    Rule 6: Holding Putnam Mutual Fund Shares 14
    Rule 7: Putnam Mutual Fund Employee Restrictions 15
    Rule 8: Special Orders 16
    Rule 9: Excessive Trading 16
    Rule 10: Spread Betting 17
    C. Discouraged Transaction 17
    Rule 1: Naked Options 17
    D. Exempted Transactions 17
    Rule 1: Involuntary Transactions 17
    Rule 2: Special Exemptions 18
     
    Section II — Additional Special Rules for Personal Securities Transactions 19
    A. Access Persons and Certain Investment Professionals 19
    Rule 1: 90-Day Short-Term Rule 19
    B. Certain Investment Professionals 19
    Rule 2: 7-Day Rule 19
    Rule 3: Blackout Rule 20
    Rule 4: Contra-Trading Rule 21
    Rule 5: No Personal Benefit 21
    Section III — General Rules for All Employees 23
    Rule 1: Compliance with All Laws, Regulations, and Policies 23
    Rule 2: Conflicts of Interest 23
    Rule 3: Gifts and Entertainment Policy 23
    Rule 4: Anti-bribery/Kickback Policy 25
    Rule 5: Political Activities, Contributions, Solicitations, and Lobbying Policy 26
    Rule 6: Confidentiality of Putnam Business Information 27
    Rule 7: Positions Outside Putnam 27
    Rule 8: Role as Trustee or Fiduciary Outside of Putnam Investments 28
    Rule 9: Investment Clubs 28
    Rule 10: Business Negotiations for Putnam Investments 28
    Rule 11: Accurate Records 29
    Rule 12: Family Members’ Conflict Policy 29
    Rule 13: Affiliated Entities 29


    Rule 14: Computer Systems and Network Use Policy 30
    Rule 15: CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct 31
    Rule 16: Privacy Policy 31
    Rule 17: Anti- money Laundering Policy 32
    Rule 18: Record Retention 32
     
    Section IV — Reporting Requirements 33
    Reporting of Personal Securities Transactions 33
    Rule 1: Broker Confirmations and Statements 33
    Rule 2: Access Person — Quarterly Transaction Report 34
    Rule 3: Access Person — Initial/Annual Holdings Report 34
    Rule 4: Certifications 34
    Rule 5: Positions Outside Putnam 34
    Rule 6: Business Ethics 34
    Rule 7: Ombudsman 35
     
    Section V — Education Requirements 36
    Rule 1: Distribution of Code 36
    Rule 2: Annual Training Requirement 36
     
    Section VI — Compliance and Appeal Procedures 37
     
    Section VII — Sanctions 39
     
    Appendix A — Insider Trading Prohibitions Policy Statement 40
     
    Appendix A — Definitions: Insider Trading 41
     
    Appendix A — Section I: Rules Concerning Inside Information 42
    Rule 1: Inside Information 42
    Rule 2: Material Non-public Information 42
    Rule 3: Reporting of Material Non-public Information 42
     
    Appendix A — Section II: Overview of Insider Trading 44
     
    Appendix B — Policy Statement Regarding Employee Trades in Shares of Putnam Closed-End  
    Funds 48
     
    Appendix C — Contra- Trading Rule Clearance Form 49
     
    Appendix D — CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct 50
     
    Appendix E — Inducement Policy for Putnam Investments Limited (PIL) Employees 54


    Code of Ethics Overview

    This overview of Putnam’s Code of Ethics is not intended to substitute for a careful reading of the complete document. As a condition of continued employment, every Putnam employee is required to read, understand, and comply with all of the provisions of the Code of Ethics. Additionally, employees are expected to comply with the policies and procedures contained within the Putnam Employee Handbook, which is available online via Putnam’s intranet home page at http://intranet .

    It is the personal responsibility of every Putnam employee to avoid any conduct that could create a conflict, or even the appearance of a conflict, with our fund shareholders or other clients, or do anything that could damage or erode the trust our clients place in Putnam and its employees. This is the spirit of the Code of Ethics. In accepting employment at Putnam, every employee accepts the absolute obligation to comply with the letter and the spirit of the Code of Ethics. Failure to comply with the spirit of the Code of Ethics is just as much a violation of the Code as failure to comply with the written rules of the Code.

    The rules of the Code cover activities, including personal securities transactions, of Putnam employees, certain family members of employees, and entities (such as corporations, trusts, or partnerships) that employees may be deemed to control or influence.

    Sanctions will be imposed for violations of the Code of Ethics. Sanctions may include monetary fines, bans on personal trading, reductions in salary increases or bonuses, disgorgement of trading profits, suspension of employment, and termination of employment. The proceeds resulting from monetary sanctions will be given to a charity chosen by the Code of Ethics Officer.

    Insider trading

    Putnam employees are forbidden to buy or sell any security while either Putnam or the employee is in possession of material non-public information (inside information) concerning the security or the issuer. A violation of Putnam’s insider trading policies may result in criminal and civil penalties, including imprisonment, disgorgement of profits, and substantial fines. An employee aware of or in possession of inside information must report it immediately to the Code of Ethics Officer. (See Appendix A: Insider Trading Prohibitions Policy Statement.)

    Conflicts of interest

    The Code of Ethics imposes limits on activities of Putnam employees where the activity may conflict with the interests of Putnam or its clients. These include limits on the receipt and solicitation of gifts and on service as a fiduciary for a person or entity outside of Putnam. For example, Putnam employees generally may not accept gifts over $100 in total value in a calendar year from any entity, or any supplier of goods or services to Putnam. In addition, a Putnam employee may not serve as a director of any corporation or other entity without prior approval of the Code of Ethics Officer.

    Confidentiality

    Information about Putnam clients and Putnam investment activity and research is proprietary and confidential and may not be disclosed or used by any Putnam employee outside Putnam without a valid business purpose.

    1


    Putnam mutual funds

    All employees and certain family members are subject to a minimum 90-day holding period for shares in Putnam’s open-end mutual funds. This restriction does not apply to Putnam’s Stable Value or money market funds. Except in limited circumstances, all employees must hold Putnam open-end fund shares in accounts at Putnam.

    Portfolio managers and others with access to investment information (“Access Persons”) are subject to a minimum one-year holding period for holding Putnam open-end fund shares.

    Personal securities trading

    Putnam employees may not buy or sell any security for their own account without clearing the proposed transaction in advance. Clearance is facilitated through the Personal Trading Assistant (PTA), the online pre-clearance system for equity securities, and directly with the Code of Ethics Administrator for fixed-income securities and transactions in Putnam closed-end funds. Certain securities are exempted from this pre-clearance requirement (e.g., shares of open-end (not closed-end) mutual funds).

    Putnam employees may not buy any securities in an initial public offering or in a private placement, except in limited circumstances when prior written authorization is obtained.

    Clearance must be obtained in advance, between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on the day of the trade. A clearance is valid only for the day it is obtained. Putnam employees are strongly discouraged from engaging in excessive trading for their personal accounts. Employees are prohibited from making more than 10 trades in individual securities each calendar quarter.

    Short selling

    Putnam employees are prohibited from short selling any security, whether or not it is held in a Putnam client portfolio, although short selling against broad market indexes and “against the box” is permitted. Note, however, that short selling “against the box” or otherwise hedging an investment in shares of Power Corporation of Canada, Power Financial Corporation, and Great-West Lifeco Inc. stock is prohibited.

    Confirmations of trading and periodic account statements

    All Putnam employees must have their brokers send copies of confirmations and statements of personal securities transactions to the Code of Ethics Administrator. This also applies to members of the immediate family who share the same household as the employee or for whom the employee has investment discretion. Employees must contact the Code of Ethics Administrator to (a) obtain an authorization [407] letter, (b) provide instructions to the broker in establishing a personal brokerage account, and (c) enter a broker account profile into PTA.

    Quarterly and annual reporting

    Employees will be notified if the following requirements apply. Upon commencement of employment and thereafter on an annual basis, Access Persons must disclose in the PTA system all personal securities holdings (even those to which pre-clearance may not apply). On a quarterly basis, Access Persons must disclose all their securities transactions in Personal Trading Assistant (PTA) within 15 days after the end of the quarter.

    2


    Personal securities transactions by Access Persons and certain investment professionals

    The Code imposes several special restrictions on personal securities transactions by Access Persons and certain investment professionals, which are summarized as follows. (Refer to Section II for details):

    90-Day Short-Term Rule. No Access Person shall purchase and then sell at a profit, or sell and then repurchase at a lower price, any security or related derivative security, for example, options, within 90 calendar days.

    7-Day Rule. Before a portfolio manager places an order to buy a security for any portfolio he manages, he must sell from his personal account any such security or related derivative security purchased within the preceding seven calendar days, and disgorge any profit from the sale.

    Blackout Rule. No portfolio manager may sell any security or related derivative security for her personal account until seven calendar days after the most recent purchase of that security or related derivative security for any portfolio she manages. No portfolio manager may buy any security or related derivative security for her personal account until seven calendar days after the most recent sale of that security or related derivative security by any portfolio she manages.

    Analysts are also subject to the 7-Day and Blackout rules in connection with a recommendation to buy/outperform or sell/underperform a security.

    Contra-Trading Rule. No portfolio manager may sell out of her personal account any security or related derivative security that is held in any portfolio she manages unless she has received the written approval of an appropriate CIO and the Code of Ethics Officer.

    • No portfolio manager may cause a Putnam client to take action for the manager’s personal benefit.

    3


    Putnam’s Code of Ethics

    Putnam Investments is required by law to adopt a Code of Ethics. The purposes of the law are to ensure that companies and their employees comply with all applicable laws and to prevent abuses in the investment advisory business that can arise when conflicts of interest exist between the employees of an investment advisor and its clients. By adopting and enforcing a Code of Ethics, we strengthen the trust and confidence reposed in us by demonstrating that at Putnam, client interests come first.

    The Code that follows represents a balancing of important interests. On the one hand, as a registered investment advisor, Putnam owes a duty of undivided loyalty to its clients, and must avoid even the appearance of a conflict that might be perceived as abusing the trust they have placed in Putnam. On the other hand, Putnam does not want to prevent conscientious professionals from investing for their own account where conflicts do not exist or that are immaterial to investment decisions affecting Putnam clients.

    When conflicting interests cannot be reconciled, the Code makes clear that, first and foremost, Putnam employees owe a fiduciary duty to Putnam clients. In most cases, this means that the affected employee will be required to forego conflicting personal securities transactions. In some cases, personal investments will be permitted, but only in a manner, which, because of the circumstances and applicable controls, cannot reasonably be perceived as adversely affecting Putnam client portfolios or taking unfair advantage of the relationship Putnam employees have to Putnam clients.

    The Code contains specific rules prohibiting defined types of conflicts. Because every potential conflict cannot be anticipated, the Code also contains general provisions prohibiting conflict situations. In view of these general provisions, it is critical that any individual who is in doubt about the applicability of the Code in a given situation seeks a determination from the Code of Ethics Officer about the propriety of the conduct in advance. The procedures for obtaining such a determination are described in Section VI of the Code.

    It is critical that the Code be strictly observed. Not only will adherence to the Code ensure that Putnam renders the best possible service to its clients, it will help to ensure that no individual is liable for violations of law.

    It should be emphasized that adherence to this policy is a fundamental condition of employment at Putnam. Every employee is expected to adhere to the requirements of this Code of Ethics despite any inconvenience that may be involved. Any employee failing to do so may be subject to disciplinary action, including financial penalties and termination of employment, as determined by the Code of Ethics Officer, the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee, or the Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments.

    4


    Definitions

    The words below are defined specifically for the purpose of Putnam’s Code of Ethics.

    Access Persons

    Each employee will be informed if he or she is considered an Access Person. The Code of Ethics Officer maintains a list of all Access Persons, categorized as follows:

    • All employees of Putnam’s Investment Management Division

    • Employees of the Operations and Administration Division within the following specific groups and departments:

    o Fund Administration Group

    o Global Operations Strategy Group

    o Fund Accounting Oversight Group

    o Custody Oversight Group

    o Alternative Investments Department (in the Global Client Operations & Services Group)

    • All employees in the Market Data Services Group

    • Senior Managing Directors and Managing Directors in:

    o Mutual Fund Shareholder Services Group

    o Fund Accounting Oversight & Control Group

    o Global Client Operations, Services & Custody Group

    o Global Distribution and Marketing Division

    o Corporate Development & Global Distribution Services Division

    • All members of Putnam’s Executive Board

    • All directors and employees of Putnam Investments Limited (PIL) and those based in Europe

    • All directors and officers of a registered investment advisor affiliate, e.g., Putnam Investment Management, LLC (PIM), or The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC)

    • All employees who have access to My Putnam (unless access is limited to the Wall Street Journal via Factiva )

    • Employees who have systems access to non-public information about any client’s purchase or sale of securities or to information regarding recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales

    • Employees who have access to non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Putnam-advised or sub-advised mutual fund

    • Others as defined by the Legal and Compliance Department

    Closed-end fund A fund with a fixed number of shares outstanding, and that does not redeem shares the way a typical mutual fund does. Closed-end funds typically trade like stocks on exchange.

    5


    Code of Ethics Administrator The individual designated by the Code of Ethics Officer to assume responsibility for day-to-day, nondiscretionary administration of this Code. The current Code of Ethics Administrator is Laura Rose, who can be reached at extension 11104.

    Code of Ethics Officer The Putnam officer who has been assigned the responsibility of enforcing and interpreting this Code. The Code of Ethics Officer shall be the Chief Compliance Officer or such other person as is designated by the Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments. If the Code of Ethics Officer is unavailable, the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer shall act in his stead. The Code of Ethics Officer is Bob Leveille. The Deputy Code of Ethics Officer is Kathleen Griffin.

    Code of Ethics Oversight Committee Has oversight responsibility for administering the Code of Ethics. Members include the Code of Ethics Officer and other members of Putnam’s senior management approved by the Chief Executive Officer of Putnam.

    Discretionary Account An account for which the holder gives his/her broker or investment advisor (but not an immediate family member) complete authority to make management decisions to buy and sell securities (also called controlled account or managed account).

    Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) A fund that tracks an index, but can be traded like a stock. ETFs always bundle together the securities that are in an index. Examples include (but are not limited to): SPDRs, WEBs, QQQQs, iShares, and HLDRs.

    NOTE:

    Excluded from pre-clearance but not from reporting requirements are: exchange-traded index funds (ETFs) containing a portfolio of securities of 25 or more issuers (e.g., SPDRs, WEBs, QQQQs, iShares, and HLDRs), and any option on a broad-based market index or an exchange-traded futures contract or option. Country funds, as well as other funds that are not tied to an index, are considered closed-end funds and are subject to pre-clearance and reporting requirements. (See Section I.A, Rule 1: Pre-clearance Requirements for more information.)

    Immediate family Spouse, domestic partner, minor children, or other relatives living in the same household as the Putnam employee. All pre-clearance and reporting rules apply to “immediate family members.”

    Narrow-based derivative A future, swap, put or call option, or similar derivative instrument whose return is determined by reference to fewer than 25 underlying issuers. Single stock futures and ETFs based on less than 25 issuers are included.

    Personal Trading Assistant (PTA) The Personal Trading Assistant (PTA) is an Internet application designed for employees to manage personal trading activities, such as pre-clearance, reporting, and certifications, in accordance with regulatory requirements and Putnam’s Code of Ethics.

    Policy statements The Insider Trading Prohibitions Policy Statement is attached to the Code as Appendix A and the Policy Statement Regarding Employee Trades in Shares of Putnam Closed-End Funds is attached to the Code as Appendix B.

    Private placement Any offering of a security not offered to the public and not requiring registration with the relevant securities authorities.

    Purchase or sale of a security Any acquisition or transfer of any interest in the security for direct or indirect consideration; this includes the writing of an option. This definition includes any transfer of a security by an employee as a gift to an individual or a charity.

    Putnam Any or all of Putnam Investments, LLC and its subsidiaries, any one of which shall be a Putnam company.

    Putnam client Any of the Putnam mutual funds, or any advisor, trust, or other client for whom Putnam manages money.

    6


    Putnam employee (or employee) Any employee of Putnam.

    Restricted list The list established in accordance with Rule 1 of Section I.A.

    Security The following instruments are defined as “securities” and require pre-clearance:

    • Any type or class of equity or debt security, e.g., corporate or municipal bonds

    • Any rights relating to a security, such as warrants and convertible securities

    • Closed-end funds

    • Any narrow-based derivative, e.g., a put or call option on a single security

    Pre-clearance and reporting is not required (unless otherwise noted) for:

    • Open-end mutual funds

    • Currencies, Treasuries (T-bills), and direct and indirect obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies

    • Direct and indirect obligations of any member country in the Organization for Economic CoOperation and Development (OECD), commercial paper, certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, and other money market instruments

    Short selling The sale of a security that the investor does not own in order to take advantage of an anticipated decline in the price of the security. In order to sell short, the investor must borrow the security from his broker in order to make delivery to the buyer.

    Short selling against the box A short sale where the investor owns the security, but does not want to use the shares for delivery, so he borrows them from the brokerage firm.

    Transaction for a personal account Securities transactions: (a) for the personal account of any employee; (b) for the account of a member of the immediate family of any employee; (c) for the account of a partnership in which a Putnam employee or immediate family member is a general partner or a partner with investment discretion; (d) for the account of a trust in which a Putnam employee or immediate family member is a trustee with investment discretion; (e) for the account of a closely held corporation in which a Putnam employee or immediate family member holds shares and for which he has investment discretion; and (f ) for any account other than a Putnam client account, which receives investment advice of any sort from the employee or immediate family member, or as to which the employee or immediate family member has investment discretion.

    Rule of construction regarding time periods Unless the context indicates otherwise, time periods used in the Code of Ethics shall be measured inclusively, i.e., beginning on the date from which the measurement is made.

    EXCEPTIONS

    Unless the context indicates otherwise, there will be no exceptions to the rules.

    7


    Section I — Personal Securities Rules for All Employees

    A. Pre-clearance

    Rule 1: Pre-clearance Requirements

    Pre-clearance is required for the following securities:

    • Any type or class of equity or debt security, including corporate and municipal bonds

    • Stock of Power Corporation of Canada, Power Financial Corporation, and Great-West Lifeco Inc.

    • Any rights relating to a security, such as warrants and convertible securities

    • Closed-end funds – including Putnam closed-end funds. Country funds, as well as other funds that are not tied to an index, are considered closed-end funds and are subject to pre-clearance and reporting requirements, e.g., India Fund (IFN), Morgan Stanley Asia Pacific Fund (APF), and Central Europe and Russia Fund (CEE). Certain closed-end funds that sometimes are referred to as closed-end ETFs, such as Western Asset Emerging (ESD) or Eaton Vance Muni Trust (EVN), are also subject to pre-clearance and reporting requirements.

    • Any narrow-based derivative, e.g., a put or call option on a single security

    • Any security donated as a gift to an individual or a charity

    • Marsh & McLennan (MMC) securities

    Pre-clearance is not required for:

    • Open-end mutual funds

    • Currencies, Treasuries (T-bills), and direct and indirect obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies

    • Direct and indirect obligations of any member of the country of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), commercial paper, certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, and other money market instruments

    • Application for a loan and/or withdrawals of MMC stock from your 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan

    The following are excluded from pre-clearance but not from reporting requirements:

    Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) containing a portfolio of securities of 25 or more issuers (e.g., SPDRs, WEBs, QQQQs, iShares, and HLDRs), and any option on a broad-based market index or an exchange-traded futures contract or option thereon.

    Rule 2: Personal Trading Assistant (PTA) System and Restricted List

    No Putnam employee shall purchase or sell for his personal account any security requiring pre-clearance under Rule 1 without prior clearance obtained through procedures set forth by the Code of Ethics Officer. Equity securities are pre-cleared through the PTA pre-clearance system (on Putnam’s intranet home page at http://intranet ). Fixed-income securities must be pre-cleared by calling the Code of Ethics Administrator. There are special rules for trading in Putnam closed-end funds. (See Appendix B.) Subject to the limited exceptions below, no clearance will be granted for securities appearing on the Restricted List. Securities will be placed on the Restricted List in the following circumstances:

    8


    (a) When orders to purchase or sell such security have been entered for any Putnam client or the security is being actively considered for purchase for any Putnam client, unless the security is a non-convertible investment-grade (rated at least BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody’s) fixed-income investment;

    (b) When such a security is a voting security of a corporation in the banking, savings and loan, insurance, communications, public utilities, or gaming (i.e., casinos) industries, if holdings of Putnam clients in that corporation exceed 7%;

    (c) When, in the judgment of the Code of Ethics Officer, other circumstances warrant restricting personal transactions of Putnam employees in a particular security; and

    (d) When required under the Policy Statement Concerning Insider Trading Prohibitions. (See Appendix A.)

    IMPLEMENTATION

    An employee wishing to trade any equity securities for his personal account shall first obtain clearance through the Personal Trading Assistant (PTA) system. The system may be accessed online via Putnam’s intranet home page at http://intranet . Employees may pre-clear securities between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. ET. Requests to make personal securities transactions may not be made using the system or presented to the Code of Ethics Administrator before 9:00 a.m. or after 4:00 p.m. ET.

    Pre-clearance must be made by calling the Code of Ethics Administrator for a fixed-income investment (municipal and corporate bonds, including non-convertible investment-grade bonds rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody’s).

    The PTA system will inform the employee whether the security may be traded and whether trading in the security is only eligible up to the limits under the “Large-/Mid-Cap Exemption.” The response of the pre-clearance system as to whether a security appears on the Restricted List and, if so, whether it is eligible for the exceptions set forth after this Rule shall be final, unless the employee appeals to the Code of Ethics Officer, using the procedure described in Section VI, regarding the request to trade a particular security.

    A clearance is only valid for trading on the day it is obtained. Trades in any security by employees in Asian or European offices of Putnam or trades by any employee in securities listed on Asian or European stock exchanges, however, may be executed within one business day after pre-clearance is obtained.

    If a security is not on the Restricted List, other classes of securities of the same issuer (e.g., preferred or convertible preferred stock) may be on the Restricted List. It is the employee’s responsibility to identify with particularity the class of securities for which permission is being sought for a personal investment.

    If the PTA system does not recognize a security, or if an employee is unable to use the system or has any questions with respect to the system or pre-clearance, the employee may consult the Code of Ethics Administrator. The Code of Ethics Administrator shall not have authority to answer any questions about a security other than whether trading is permitted. The response of the Code of Ethics Administrator as to whether a security appears on the Restricted List and, if so, whether it is eligible for any applicable exceptions set forth after this Rule shall be final, unless the employee appeals to the Code of Ethics Officer, using the procedure described in Section VI, regarding the request to trade a particular security.

    EXCEPTIONS

    A. Large-/Mid-Cap Exemption. If a security appearing on the Restricted List is an equity security for which the issuer has a market capitalization (defined as outstanding shares multiplied by current price per share) of over $2 billion, then upon clearance approval, the Putnam employee may not trade more than 1,000 shares of the security for the day.

    9


    B. Pre-clearing Transactions Effected by Share Subscription. Trades of securities made by subscription rather than on an exchange are limited to issuers having a market capitalization of $2 billion or more and are subject to the 1,000 share limit. The following are procedures to comply with Rules 1 and 2 when effecting a purchase or sale of shares by subscription:

    • The Putnam employee must pre-clear the trade on the day he or she submits a subscription to the issuer rather than on the actual day of the trade since the actual day of the trade typically will not be known to the employee who submits the subscription. The employee must contact the Code of Ethics Administrator at the time of pre-clearance and will be told whether the purchase is permitted (in the case of a corporation having a market capitalization of $2 billion or more) or not permitted (in the case of a smaller capitalization issuer).

    • The subscription for any purchase or sale of shares must be reported on the Access Person’s quarterly personal securities transaction report, noting the trade was accomplished by subscription.

    • Because no brokers are involved in the transaction, the confirmation requirement will be waived for these transactions, although the Putnam employee must provide the Legal and Compliance Department with any transaction summaries or statements sent by the issuer.

    C. Trades in Approved Discretionary Brokerage Accounts. A transaction does not need to be pre-cleared if it takes place in an account that the Code of Ethics Officer has approved in writing as exempt from the pre-clearance requirement prior to establishing the account. In the sole discretion of the Code of Ethics Officer, accounts that will be considered for exclusion from the pre-clearance requirement are only those for which an employee’s securities broker or investment advisor has complete discretion (a discretionary account).

    Employees wishing to seek such an exemption must send a written request to the Code of Ethics Administrator and meet the following conditions: (i) the employee certifies annually in writing that the employee has no influence over the transactions in the discretionary account and is not aware of the transactions in the discretionary account prior to their execution; (ii) the broker or investment advisor certifies annually in writing that the employee has no influence over the transactions in the discretionary account and is not aware of the transactions in the discretionary account prior to their execution; and (iii) each calendar quarter, the broker or investment advisor sends Putnam’s Code of Ethics Administrator copies of each quarterly statement for the discretionary account.

    COMMENTS

    Pre-clearance. Subpart (a) of Rule 2 is designed to avoid the conflict of interest that might occur when an employee trades for his personal account a security that currently is being traded or is likely to be traded for a Putnam client. Such conflicts arise, for example, when the trades of an employee might have an impact on the price or availability of a particular security, or when the trades of the client might have an impact on price to the benefit of the employee. Thus, exceptions involve situations where the trade of a Putnam employee is unlikely to have an impact on the market.

    Regulatory Limits. Owing to a variety of federal statutes and regulations in the banking, savings and loan, insurance, communications, public utilities, and gaming industries, it is critical that accounts of Putnam clients do not hold more than 7% of the voting securities of any issuer in those industries. Subpart (b) of this rule limits employees’ personal trades to sales of shares in these areas because of the risk that the personal holdings of Putnam employees may be aggregated with Putnam holdings. Putnam’s so-called 7% rule will allow the regulatory limits to be observed.

    Options. For the purposes of this Code, options are treated like the underlying security. Thus, an employee may not purchase, sell, or “write” option contracts for a security that is on the

    10


    Restricted List. The automatic exercise or assignment of an options contract (the purchase or writing of which was previously pre-cleared) does not have to be pre-cleared. Note, however, that the purchase or sale of securities obtained through the exercise of options must be pre-cleared.

    Involuntary Transactions. Involuntary personal securities transactions are exempted from the Code. Special attention should be paid to this exemption. (See Section I.D.)

    Tender Offers. This Rule does not prohibit an employee from tendering securities from his personal account in response to any and all tender offers, even if Putnam clients are also tendering securities. If tendering a security in response to a “partial tender offer,” an employee must pre-clear the trade on the day she submits instructions to her broker, and she will be prohibited from trading if Putnam clients are also tendering the same security.

    Gifts of Securities. Pre-clearance is required for securities donated as a gift to a charitable organization or to an individual. Employees are required to provide a gift transfer certificate of the transaction (if produced) to the Code of Ethics Administrator along with an account statement reflecting the gift transaction. Employees who receive a security gift must report the gift to the Code of Ethics Administrator who will make the necessary adjustments in PTA. Access Persons must enter the gift as a security holding in PTA and report in their Annual Holdings Report.

    Rule 3: Marsh & McLennan (MMC) securities

    All employees trading MMC securities must pre-clear the trades in the PTA system. MMC securities include stock, options, and any other securities such as debt. Sales out of the MMC Employee Stock Purchase Plan and transactions in all Putnam and MMC employee benefit and bonus plans, i.e., rebalancing or exchanging out of the 401(k)/Profit Sharing/Bonus Plan, are included in this requirement.

    Pre-clearance of MMC is required when, for example, you:

    • Sell MMC out of the Stock Purchase Plan

    • Exchange MMC shares out of your 401(k)/Profit Sharing/Bonus Plan

    • Rebalance your Putnam fund choices, which results in a sale of MMC from your 401(k)/Profit Sharing/Bonus Plan

    • Trade in MMC securities in other accounts held outside Putnam Investments

    Pre-clearance is not required when you apply for a loan and/or make withdrawals of the stock from your 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan.

    COMMENTS

    All transactions of MMC require pre-clearance in PTA before you contact Citi Smith Barney to sell shares out of your Stock Purchase Plan. Also, if MMC is one of your choices in the 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan, all exchanges must be cleared. Even though clearance is not required for Putnam mutual funds, if you do not wish to include MMC shares when rebalancing any of your fund choices, which will result in an automatic exchange of your MMC shares, you must remember to exclude MMC shares prior to submitting your changes. If you are investing online, check the box to exclude MMC; or if you are investing by telephone with a Putnam representative, ask to exclude MMC before rebalancing the funds.

    Additional MMC-related policies:

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    • Transactions in MMC securities that are held in Putnam’s internal plans are not subject to the 90-Day Short-Term Rule (applicable to Access Persons only) or to the holding periods that apply to Putnam mutual funds.

    B. Prohibited Transactions

    Rule 1: Short-Selling Prohibition

    Putnam employees are prohibited from short selling any security in their own account, whether or not the security is held in a Putnam client portfolio. Employees are prohibited from hedging investments made in securities of Power Corporation of Canada, Power Financial Corporation, and Great-West Lifeco Inc.

    EXCEPTION

    Short selling against broad market indexes (such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the NASDAQ Index, and the S&P 100 and 500 indexes) and short selling against the box are permitted (except that short selling shares of Power Corporation of Canada, Power Financial Corporation, and Great-West Lifeco Inc. against the box is not permitted).

    Rule 2: Initial Public Offerings Prohibition

    No Putnam employee shall purchase any security for her personal account in an initial public offering. Employees are also restricted from participating in Initial Public Offerings via a Discretionary Account.

    EXCEPTION

    Pre-existing Status Exception. A Putnam employee shall not be barred by this Rule or by Rule 2(a) of Section I.A. from purchasing securities for her personal account in connection with an initial public offering of securities by a bank or insurance company when the employee’s status as a policyholder or depositor entitles her to purchase securities on terms more favorable than those available to the general public, in connection with the bank’s conversion from mutual or cooperative form to stock form, or the insurance company’s conversion from mutual to stock form, provided that the employee has had the status entitling her to purchase on favorable terms for at least two years. This exception is only available with respect to the value of bank deposits or insurance policies that an employee owns before the announcement of the initial public offering. This exception does not apply, however, if the security app ears on the Restricted List in the circumstances set forth in subparts (b), (c), or (d) of Section I.A., Rule 2.

    COMMENTS

    • The purpose of this Rule is twofold. First, it is designed to prevent a conflict of interest between Putnam employees and Putnam clients who might be in competition for the same securities in a limited public offering. Second, the Rule is designed to prevent Putnam employees from being subject to undue influence as a result of receiving favors in the form of special allocations of securities in a public offering from broker-dealers who seek to do business with Putnam.

    • Purchases of securities in the immediate after-market of an initial public offering are not prohibited, provided they do not constitute violations of other provisions of the Code of Ethics. For example, participation in the immediate after-market as a result of a special allocation from an underwriting group would be prohibited by Section III, Rule 3, concerning gifts and other favors.

    • Public offerings subsequent to initial public offerings are not deemed to create the same potential for competition between Putnam employees and Putnam clients because of the pre-existence of a market for the securities.

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    Rule 3: Private Placement Pre-approval Requirements

    No Putnam employee shall purchase any security for his personal account in a limited private offering or private placement without prior approval of the Code of Ethics Officer. Privately placed limited partnerships and funds such as private equity or hedge funds are specifically included in this Rule.

    COMMENTS

    • The purpose of this Rule is to prevent a Putnam employee from investing in securities for his own account pursuant to a limited private offering that could compete with or disadvantage Putnam clients, and to eliminate any incentives Putnam employees might have to favor those who can affect access to limited offerings.

    • Exemptions to the prohibition will generally not be granted where the proposed investment relates directly or indirectly to investments by a Putnam client, or where individuals involved in the offering (including the issuers, broker, underwriter, placement agent, promoter, fellow investors, and affiliates of the foregoing) have any prior or existing business relationship with Putnam or a Putnam employee, or where the Putnam employee believes that such individuals may expect to have a future business relationship with Putnam or a Putnam employee.

    • An exemption may be granted, subject to reviewing all the facts and circumstances, for investments in:

    (a) Pooled investment funds, including hedge funds, subject to the condition that an employee investing in a pooled investment fund would have no involvement in the activities or decision-making process of the fund except for financial reports made in the ordinary course of the fund’s business, and subject to the condition that the hedge fund does not invest significantly in registered investment companies.

    (b) Private placements where the investment cannot relate, or be expected to relate, directly or indirectly to Putnam or investments by a Putnam client.

    • Employees who apply for an exemption will be expected to disclose to the Code of Ethics Officer in writing all facts and relationships relating to the proposed investment.

    • Applications to invest in private placements will be reviewed by the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee. This review will take into account, among other factors, the considerations described in the preceding comments.

    Rule 4: Trading with Material Non-public Information

    No Putnam employee shall purchase or sell any security for her personal account or for any Putnam client account while in possession of material non-public information concerning the security or the issuer. Please read Appendix A, Policy Statement Concerning Insider Trading Prohibitions.

    Rule 5: No Personal Trading with Client Portfolios

    No Putnam employee shall purchase from or sell to a Putnam client any securities or other property for his personal account, nor engage in any personal transaction to which a Putnam client is known to be a party, or in which the transaction may have a significant relationship to any action taken by a Putnam client.

    IMPLEMENTATION

    It is the responsibility of every Putnam employee to make inquiry prior to any personal transaction in order to satisfy himself that the requirements of this Rule have been met.

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    COMMENT

    This Rule is required by federal law. It does not prohibit a Putnam employee from purchasing any shares of an open-end Putnam fund. The policy with respect to employee trading in Putnam closed-end funds is attached as Appendix B.

    Rule 6: Holding Putnam Mutual Fund Shares

    Putnam employees may not hold shares of Putnam open-end U.S. mutual funds other than through accounts maintained at Putnam. Employees placing purchase orders in shares of Putnam open-end funds must place such orders through Putnam and not through an outside broker or other intermediary. Employees redeeming or exchanging shares of Putnam open-end funds must place those orders through Putnam and not through an outside broker or other intermediary. For transfer instructions, contact a Putnam Preferred Client Services (PCS) representative at 1-800-634-1590.

    REMINDER

    For purposes of this Rule, “employee” includes:

    • Members of the immediate family of a Putnam employee who share the same household as the employee or for whom the Putnam employee has investment discretion (family member);

    • Any trust in which a Putnam employee or family member is a trustee with investment discretion and in which such Putnam employee or any family members are collectively beneficiaries;

    • Any closely held entity (such as a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation) in which a Putnam employee and his or her family members hold a controlling interest and with respect to which they have investment discretion; and

    • Any account (including any retirement, pension, deferred compensation, or similar account) in which a Putnam employee or family member has a substantial economic interest and over which the Putnam employee or family member exercises investment discretion.

    COMMENTS

    These requirements also apply to:

    • Self-directed IRA accounts holding Putnam fund shares;

    • Variable annuities and variable insurance contracts, such as Putnam/Hartford Manager, that invest in Putnam Variable Trusts. Employees must designate Putnam Retail Management as the broker of record for all such accounts.

    NOTE:

    Employees are required to seek permission from the Code of Ethics Officer to hold Putnam funds in variable trusts outside of Putnam.

    EXCEPTION

    Retirement, pension, deferred compensation, and similar accounts that cannot be legally transferred to Putnam are not subject to the requirement. For example, a spouse of a Putnam employee may have a 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan with her employer that invests in Putnam funds. Employees may also hold Putnam money market funds at Mercer Securities. Any employee who continues to hold shares in open-end Putnam funds outside of Putnam must notify the Code of Ethics Officer in writing of the account information, provide the reason why the account cannot be transferred to Putnam, and arrange for a quarterly statement of transactions in such account to be sent to the Code of Ethics Administrator.

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    Rule 7: Putnam Mutual Fund Employee Restrictions

    (a) Employees (defined in Rule 6) may not, within a 90-calendar day period, make a purchase followed by a sale or a sale followed by a purchase of shares of the same open-end Putnam mutual fund, even if the transactions occur in different accounts.

    (b) Employees who are Access Persons may not, within a one-year period, make a purchase followed by a sale or a sale followed by a purchase of shares of the same open-end Putnam mutual fund or of shares of any U.S. registered mutual fund to which Putnam acts as advisor or sub-advisor, even if the transactions occur in different accounts.

    (c) All employees are required to link their immediate family members’ accounts holding Putnam mutual funds to comply with the disclosure requirements. These accounts are also subject to the 90-day and one-year rules. To link these accounts, log on to Putnam’s intranet home page at http://intranet , and select Employee Essentials/Linked Mutual Fund Accounts. You are required to confirm the information and will be prompted to add any accounts that you or your family members have that should be linked, or delink accounts that you or your family members have closed.

    COMMENTS

    This Rule applies to transactions by a Putnam employee and family members as defined in the Code in any type of account including retail, IRA, variable annuity, and 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan, as well as any deferred compensation accounts, and the restrictions apply across all accounts maintained by an employee and family members:

    • An employee who buys shares of an open-end Putnam mutual fund may not sell any shares of the same mutual fund until 90 calendar days have passed, or one year for Access Persons.

    • Example: If an employee buys shares of a Putnam fund on Day 1 for a retail account and then sells (by exchange) shares of the same fund for his or her 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan accounts on Day 85, the employee has violated the rule.

    • Similarly, an employee who sells shares of an open-end Putnam mutual fund may not buy any shares of the same mutual fund until 90 calendar days have passed, or one year for Access Persons.

    • The purpose of these blackout period restrictions is to prevent any market timing or the appearance of any market timing activity.

    • This Rule applies to transactions by a Putnam employee and his or her family members as defined in the Code in any type of account including retail, IRA, variable annuity, variable insurance, and 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan, as well as any deferred compensation accounts.

    • The minimum sanction for an initial violation of the blackout period will be disgorgement of any profit made on the transaction. Additional sanctions may apply, including termination of employment.

    EXCEPTIONS

    A. The restrictions do not apply to Putnam’s money market funds and Putnam Stable Value Fund.

    B. 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan Contributions and Payroll Deductions: The 90-day or one year restriction is not triggered by the initial allocation of regular employee or employer contributions or forfeitures to an employee’s account under the terms of Putnam employee benefit plans or a Putnam payroll-deduction direct-investment program; later exchanges of these contributions will be subject to either the 90-day or one-year blackout period.

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    C. Systematic Programs: The restrictions do not apply with respect to shares sold or acquired as a result of participation in a systematic program for contributions, withdrawals, or exchanges, provided that an election to participate in any such program and the participation dates of the program are not changed more often than quarterly after the program is elected by the employee. Access Persons may elect a quarterly or semiannual rebalancing program although it may only be changed on an annual basis.

    D. Employee Benefit Plan Withdrawals and Distributions: No restriction applies with respect to shares sold for withdrawals, loans, or distributions under the terms of Putnam employee benefit plans.

    E. Dividends, Distributions, Mergers, and Share Class Conversions: No restriction applies with respect to the acquisition of shares as a result of reinvestment of dividends, distributions, mergers, conversions of share classes, or other similar actions. Subsequent transactions with respect to the shares will be covered.

    F. College Savings Program: Redemptions from an employee’s college savings 529 plan to pay for qualified educational expenses for the beneficiary of the account (and redemptions due to death or disability) are exempt from the 90-day and one-year restrictions applicable to Putnam mutual funds. Qualified redemptions include:

    • Tuition

    • School fees

    • Books

    • Supplies and equipment required for enrollment

    • Room and board

    • Death

    • Disability

    G. Special Situations: In special situations as determined from time to time by Putnam’s Code of Ethics Oversight Committee, exceptions may by granted to the blackout periods as a result of death, disability, or special circumstances (such as personal hardship). Employees may request an exception by submitting a written request to the Code of Ethics Officer.

    Rule 8: Special Orders

    Good Until Canceled (GTC) Limit Orders are prohibited.

    Any order not executed on the day of pre-clearance must be resubmitted for pre-clearance before being executed on a subsequent day. “Good until canceled limit” orders are prohibited because of the potential failure to pre-clear.

    EXCEPTION

    Same-day limit orders are permitted.

    Rule 9: Excessive Trading

    Putnam employees are strongly discouraged from engaging in excessive trading for their personal accounts. Employees are prohibited from making more than 10 trades in individual securities in any given quarter. For the purpose of this rule, an employee is prohibited from engaging in more than a total of 10 trades in all accounts the employee may hold (including those accounts held by his immediate family members), not 10 trades per individual account.

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    EXCEPTION

    For the purpose of calculating the number of trades in any quarter, trading the same security in the same direction (buy or sell) over a period of five business days will be counted as one transaction.

    Trades in ETFs containing 25 or more issuers and trades of MMC stock in Putnam internal plans are not counted towards the 10-trade limit.

    COMMENT

    Although a Putnam employee’s excessive trading may not itself constitute a conflict of interest with Putnam clients, Putnam believes that its clients’ confidence in Putnam will be enhanced and that the likelihood of Putnam achieving better investment skills results for its clients over the long term will be increased if Putnam employees rely on their investment skills, as opposed to their trading skills in transactions for their own account. Moreover, excessive trading by a Putnam employee for his or her own account diverts an employee’s attention from the responsibility of servicing Putnam clients, and increases the possibilities for transactions that are in actual or apparent conflict with Putnam client transactions. Short-term trading is strongly discouraged, and employees are encouraged to take a long-term view.

    Rule 10: Spread Betting

    PIL employees may not enter into any spread betting contracts on financial instruments.

    COMMENT

    Spread betting provides exposure to the movement of an index or security price without holding any form of certificate.

    This Rule guards against the danger that a Putnam employee may be in violation of the Code of Ethics by virtue of his spread betting transactions. Please note that this restriction also applies to the spouse of a Putnam employee and any relatives of a Putnam employee living in the same household as the employee, as their transactions are covered by the Code of Ethics. (See page 6.)

    C. Discouraged Transaction Rule 1: Naked Options

    Putnam employees are strongly discouraged from engaging in writing (selling) naked options for their personal accounts.

    Naked option transactions are particularly dangerous, because a Putnam employee may be prevented by the restrictions in this Code of Ethics from covering the naked option at the appropriate time. All employees should keep in mind the limitations on their personal securities trading imposed by this Code when contemplating such an investment strategy. Engaging in naked options transactions on the basis of material non-public information is prohibited. (See Appendix A, Policy Statement Concerning Insider Trading Prohibitions.)

    D. Exempted Transactions Rule 1: Involuntary Transactions

    Transactions that are involuntary on the part of a Putnam employee are exempt from the prohibitions set forth in Sections I.A., I.B., and I.C.

    COMMENTS

    This exemption is based on categories of conduct that the Securities and Exchange Commission does not consider “abusive.”

    • Examples of involuntary personal securities transactions include:

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    (a) Sales out of the brokerage account of a Putnam employee as a result of a bona fide margin call, provided that withdrawal of collateral by the Putnam employee within the ten days previous to the margin call was not a contributing factor to the margin call;

    (b) Purchases arising out of an automatic dividend reinvestment program of an issuer of a publicly traded security.

    • Transactions by a trust in which the Putnam employee (or a member of his immediate family) holds a beneficial interest, but for which the employee has no direct or indirect influence or control with respect to the selection of investments, are involuntary transactions. In addition, these transactions do not fall within the definition of “personal securities transactions.” (See Definitions.)

    • A good-faith belief on the part of the employee that a transaction was involuntary will not be a defense to a violation of the Code of Ethics. In the event of confusion as to whether a particular transaction is involuntary, the burden is on the employee to seek a prior written determination of the applicability of this exemption. The procedures for obtaining such a determination appear in Section VI.

    Rule 2: Special Exemptions

    Transactions that have been determined, in writing by the Code of Ethics Officer before the transaction occurs, to be no more than remotely harmful to Putnam clients because the transaction would be very unlikely to affect a highly institutional market, or because the transaction is clearly not related economically to the securities to be purchased, sold, or held by a Putnam client, are exempt from the prohibitions set forth in Sections I.A., I.B., and I.C.

    IMPLEMENTATION

    An employee may seek an ad hoc exemption under this Rule by following the procedures in Section VI.

    COMMENTS

    • This exemption is also based upon categories of conduct that the Securities and Exchange Commission does not consider “abusive.”

    • The burden is on the employee to seek a prior written determination that the proposed transaction meets the standards for an ad hoc exemption set forth in this Rule.

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    Section II — Additional Special Rules for Personal Securities Transactions

    A. Access Persons and Certain Investment Professionals

    Access Persons include all investment professionals and other employees as defined on page 1.

    Rule 1: 90-Day Short-Term Rule

    Access Persons may not sell a security at a profit within 90 days of purchase or buy a security at a price below which he or she sold it within the past 90 days.

    EXCEPTION

    None, unless prior written approval from the Code of Ethics Officer is obtained. Exceptions may be granted on a case-by-case basis when no abuse is involved and the equities of the situation support an exemption. For example, although an Access Person may buy a stock as a long-term investment, that stock may have to be sold involuntarily due to unforeseen activity such as a merger.

    IMPLEMENTATION

    A. The 90-Day Short-Term Rule applies to all Access Persons, as defined in the Definitions section of the Code.

    B. Calculation of whether there has been a profit is based upon the market prices of the securities. The calculation includes commissions and other sales charges.

    C. As an example, an Access Person would not be permitted to sell a security at $12 that he purchased within the prior 90 days for $10. Similarly, an Access Person would not be permitted to purchase a security at $10 that she had sold within the prior 90 days for $12.

    COMMENTS

    • The prohibition against short-term trading profits by Access Persons is designed to minimize the possibility that they will capitalize inappropriately on the market impact of trades involving a client portfolio about which they might possibly have information.

    • Although Chief Investment Officers, portfolio managers, and analysts may sell securities at a profit within 90 days of purchase in order to comply with the requirements of the 7-Day Rule applicable to them (described below), the profit will have to be disgorged to charity under the terms of the 7-Day Rule.

    B. Certain Investment Professionals Rule 2: 7-Day Rule

    (a) Portfolio Managers: Before a portfolio manager (including a Chief Investment Officer with respect to an account he manages) places an order to buy a security for any Putnam client portfolio that he manages, he must sell that security or related derivative security if he has purchased it in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days.

    (b) Analysts: Before an analyst makes a purchase or an outperform recommendation for a security (including designation of a security for inclusion in the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund), he must sell that security or related derivative security if he has purchased it in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days.

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    COMMENTS

    • This Rule applies to portfolio managers (including Chief Investment Officers with respect to accounts they manage) in connection with any purchase, no matter how small, in any client account managed by that portfolio manager or CIO (even so-called “clone accounts”). In particular, it should be noted that the requirements of this Rule also apply with respect to purchases in client accounts, including “clone accounts,” resulting from “cash flows.” To comply with the requirements of this Rule, it is the responsibility of each portfolio manager or CIO to be aware of the placement of all orders for purchases of a security by client accounts that he or she manages for seven days following the purchase of that security for his or her personal account.

    • An investment professional who must sell securities to be in compliance with the 7-Day Rule must absorb any loss and disgorge to charity any profit resulting from the sale. The recipient charity will be chosen by the Code of Ethics Officer.

    • This Rule is designed to avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest between an investment professional and a Putnam client. A greater burden is placed on these professionals given their positions in the organization. Transactions executed for the employee’s personal account must be conducted in a manner consistent with the Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or perceived conflict of interest or any abuse of the employee’s position of trust and responsibility.

    • “Portfolio manager” is used in this Section as a functional label, and is intended to cover any employee with authority to authorize a trade on behalf of a Putnam client, whether or not such employee bears the title “portfolio manager.” “Analyst” is also used in this Section as a functional label, and is intended to cover any employee who is not a portfolio manager but who may make recommendations regarding investments for Putnam clients.

    Rule 3: Blackout Rule

    (a) Portfolio Managers: No portfolio manager (including Chief Investment Officers with respect to accounts they manage) shall: (i) sell any security or related derivative security for her personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed since the most recent purchase of that security or related derivative security by any Putnam client portfolio she manages or co-manages; or (ii) purchase any security or related derivative security for her personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed since the most recent sale of that security or related derivative security from any Putnam client portfolio that she manages or co-manages.

    (b) Analysts: No analyst shall: (i) sell any security or related derivative security for his personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed since his most recent buy or outperform recommendation for that security or related derivative security (including designation of a security for inclusion in the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund); or (ii) purchase any security or related derivative security for his personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed since his most recent sell or underperform recommendation for that security or related derivative security (including the removal of a security from the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund).

    COMMENTS

    • This Rule applies to portfolio managers (including Chief Investment Officers with respect to accounts they manage) in connection with any purchase, no matter how small, in any client account managed by that portfolio manager or CIO (even clone accounts). In particular, it should be noted that the requirements of this rule also apply with respect to transactions in client accounts, including clone accounts, resulting from cash flows. In order to comply with the requirements of this Rule, it is the responsibility of each portfolio manager and CIO to be aware of all transactions in a security by client accounts that he or she manages that took place within the seven days preceding a transaction in that security for his or her personal account.

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    • This Rule is designed to prevent a Putnam portfolio manager or analyst from engaging in personal investment conduct that appears to be counter to the investment strategy she is pursuing or recommending on behalf of a Putnam client.

    Rule 4: Contra-Trading Rule

    (a)Portfolio Managers: No portfolio manager shall, without prior clearance and written approval, sell out of his personal account securities or related derivative securities held in any Putnam client portfolio that he manages or co-manages.

    (b)Chief Investment Officers: No Chief Investment Officer shall, without prior clearance and written approval, sell out of his personal account securities or related derivative securities held in any Putnam client portfolio managed in his investment group.

    IMPLEMENTATION

    A. Individuals Authorized to Give Approval. Prior to engaging in any such sale, a portfolio manager shall seek written approval of the proposed sale. In the case of a portfolio manager, prior written approval of the proposed sale shall be obtained from a Chief Investment Officer to whom he reports or, in his absence, another Chief Investment Officer. In the case of a Chief Investment Officer, prior written approval of the proposed sale shall be obtained from another Chief Investment Officer. In addition to the foregoing, prior written approval must also be obtained from the Code of Ethics Officer.

    B. Contents of Written Approval. In every instance, use either the attached form of written approval known as “Appendix C” in this Booklet or such other form as the Code of Ethics Officer shall designate. The written approval should be signed by the Chief Investment Officer giving approval and dated when such approval was given, and shall state, briefly, the reasons why the trade was allowed and why the investment conduct pursued by the portfolio manager or Chief Investment Officer was deemed inappropriate for the Putnam client account controlled by the individual seeking to engage in the transaction for his personal account. Such written approval shall be sent by the Chief Investment Officer approving the transaction to the Code of Ethics Officer, for her approval, within 24 hours or as promptly as circumstances permit. Approvals obtained after a transaction has been completed, or while it is in process, will not satisfy the requirements of this Rule.

    COMMENT

    This Rule, like Rule 3 of this section, is designed to prevent a Putnam portfolio manager from engaging in personal investment conduct that appears to be counter to the investment strategy that he is pursuing on behalf of a Putnam client.

    Rule 5: No Personal Benefit

    No portfolio manager shall cause, and no analyst shall recommend, a Putnam client to take action for the portfolio manager’s or analyst’s own personal benefit.

    COMMENTS

    • A portfolio manager who trades in, or an analyst who recommends, particular securities for a Putnam client account in order to support the price of securities in his personal account, or who “front runs” a Putnam client order is in violation of this Rule. Portfolio managers and analysts should be aware that this Rule is not limited to personal transactions in securities (as that word is defined in the Definitions section). Thus, a portfolio manager or analyst who front runs a Putnam client purchase or sale of obligations of the U.S. government is in violation of this Rule. U.S. government obligations are excluded from the definition of security.

    • This Rule is not limited to instances when a portfolio manager or analyst has malicious intent. It also prohibits conduct that creates an appearance of impropriety. Portfolio managers and

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    analysts who have questions about whether proposed conduct creates an appearance of impropriety should seek a prior written determination from the Code of Ethics Officer, using the procedures described in Section VI.

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    Section III — General Rules for All Employees

    Rule 1: Compliance with All Laws, Regulations, and Policies

    All employees must comply with applicable laws and regulations as well as company policies. This includes tax, anti-trust, political contribution, and international boycott laws. In addition, no employee at Putnam may engage in fraudulent conduct of any kind.

    COMMENTS

    • Putnam may report to the appropriate legal authorities conduct by Putnam employees that violates this Rule.

    • It should also be noted that the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act makes it a criminal offense to make a payment or offer of payment to any non-U.S. governmental official, political party, or candidate to induce that person to affect any governmental act or decision, or to assist Putnam’s obtaining or retaining business.

    Rule 2: Conflicts of Interest

    No Putnam employee shall conduct herself in a manner that is contrary to the interests of, or in competition with, Putnam or a Putnam client, or that creates an actual or apparent conflict of interest with a Putnam client.

    COMMENTS

    • This Rule is designed to recognize the fundamental principle that Putnam employees owe their chief duty and loyalty to Putnam and Putnam clients.

    • It is expected that a Putnam employee who becomes aware of an investment opportunity that she believes is suitable for a Putnam client whom she services will present it to the appropriate portfolio manager prior to taking advantage of the opportunity herself.

    Rule 3: Gifts and Entertainment Policy

    No Putnam employee shall accept anything of material value from any broker-dealer, financial institution, corporation, or other entity; any existing or prospective supplier of goods or services with a business relationship to Putnam; or any company or other entity whose securities are held in or are being considered as investments for the Putnam funds, or any other client account. Included are gifts, favors, preferential treatment, special arrangements, or access to special events.

    COMMENTS

    This Rule is intended to permit the acceptance of only proper types of customary and limited business amenities.

    A Putnam employee may not, under any circumstances, accept anything that could create the appearance of a conflict of interest. For example, acceptance of any consideration is prohibited if it would create the appearance of a reward or inducement for conducting Putnam business either with the person providing the gift or his employer.

    IMPLEMENTATION

    A. Gifts. An employee may not accept gifts with an aggregate value of more than $100 in any year from any one source, i.e., entity or firm. Any Putnam employee who is offered or receives an item exceeding $100 in value must report the details to the Code of Ethics Officer and surrender or return the gift. Any entertainment event provided to an employee where the host is not in attendance is treated as a gift and is subject to the $100 per year per source limit.

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    B. Entertainment. Putnam’s rules are designed to permit reasonable, ordinary business entertainment, but prohibit any events that may be perceived as extravagant or that involve lavish expenditures.

    1. Occasional lunches, dinners, cocktail parties, or comparable gatherings conducted for business purposes are permitted.

    For example, occasional attendance at group functions sponsored by sell-side firms is permitted where the function relates to investments or other business activity. Occasional attendance at these functions is not required to be counted against the limits described in section (B)(2) below.

    2. Other entertainment events, such as sporting events, theater, movies, concerts, or other forms of entertainment conducted for business purposes, are permitted only under the following conditions: (i) The host must be present for the event.

    (ii) The location of the event must be in the metropolitan area in which the office of the employee is located. For wholesalers, the wholesaler’s entire territory is considered to be his or her metropolitan area.

    (iii)Spouses or other family members of the employee may not attend the entertainment event or any meals before or after the entertainment event.

    (iv)The value of the entertainment event provided to the employee may not exceed $200, not including the value of any meals that may be provided to the employee before or after the event.

    Acceptance of entertainment events that have a market value materially exceeding the face value of the entertainment, which includes, for example, attendance at sporting event playoff games, is prohibited. This prohibition applies even if the face value of tickets to the events is $200 or less or if the Putnam employee offers to pay for the tickets. If there is any ambiguity about whether to accept an entertainment event in these circumstances, please consult the Code of Ethics Officer.

    (v) The employee may not accept entertainment events under this provision in section (B)(2) more than six times a year and not more than two times in any year from any single source.

    (vi)The Code of Ethics Officer may grant exceptions to these rules. For example, it may be appropriate for an employee attending a legitimate conference in a location away from the office to attend a business entertainment event in that location. All exceptions must be approved in advance by written request to the Code of Ethics Officer.

    3. Any employee participating in meals or entertainment under the provisions in sections (B)(1) or (B)(2) above must report the meal or event in PTA within 20 business days (events are subject to the limits of section (B)(2) above). However, the reporting rules do not apply if meals or events are part of the regular program at an investment conference, i.e., open to all participants.

    Planned absences, i.e., vacations, leaves (other than certain medical leaves) or business trips, are not valid excuses for providing late reports. Failure to meet the deadline violates the Code’s rule, and sanctions may be imposed.

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    C. The following items are prohibited:

    1. Any entertainment event attendance that would reflect badly on Putnam as a firm of the highest fiduciary and ethical standards. For example, events involving adult entertainment or gambling must be avoided.

    2. Entertainment involving travel away from the metropolitan area in which the employee is located. Even if an exception is granted as discussed in section (B)(2)(vi) above, payment by a third party of the cost of transportation to a location outside the employee’s metropolitan area, lodging while in another location, and any meals not specifically approved by the Code of Ethics officer are prohibited.

    3. Personal loans to a Putnam employee on terms more favorable than those generally available for comparable credit standing and collateral.

    4. Preferential brokerage or underwriting commissions or spreads or allocations of shares or interests in an investment for the personal account of a Putnam employee.

    D. As with any of the provisions of the Code of Ethics, a sincere belief by the employee that he was acting in accordance with the requirements of this Rule will not satisfy his obligations under the Rule. Therefore, an employee who is in doubt concerning the propriety of any gift or favor should seek a prior written determination from the Code of Ethics Officer, as provided in Section VI.C.

    E. No Putnam employee may solicit any gift or entertainment from any person, even if the gift or entertainment, if unsolicited, would be permitted.

    F. The Rule does not prohibit employees on business travel from using local transportation and arrangements customarily supplied by brokers or similar entities. For example, it is customary for brokers in developing markets to make local transportation arrangements. These arrangements are permitted so long as the expenses of lodging and air travel are paid by Putnam.

    G. Putnam Retail Management (PRM) employees are subject to additional Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) rules on gifts and entertainment, which can be found in the PRM Compliance Manual.

    Rule 4: Anti-bribery/Kickback Policy

    No Putnam employee shall pay, offer, or commit to pay any amount of consideration that might be, or appear to be, a bribe or kickback in connection with Putnam’s business.

    COMMENT

    Although the Rule does not specifically address political contributions (described in Rule 5), Putnam employees should be aware that it is against corporate policy to use company assets to fund political contributions of any sort, even where such contributions may be legal. No Putnam employee should offer or agree to make any political contributions (including political dinners and similar fundraisers) on behalf of Putnam, and no employee will be reimbursed by Putnam for such contributions made by the employee personally.

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    Rule 5: Political Activities, Contributions, Solicitations, and Lobbying Policy

    A. Corporate Contributions. Political activities of corporations such as Putnam are highly regulated, and corporate political contributions are prohibited. No corporate assets, funds, facilities, or personnel may be used to benefit any candidate, campaign, political party, or political committee, including contributions made in connection with fundraisers.

    1. If employees anticipate that any corporate funds or assets (such as corporate facilities or personnel) may be used in connection with any political volunteer activity, they must obtain pre-approval from the Chief Compliance Officer.

    2. Employees should not seek or approve reimbursement from Putnam for any political contribution expenses. Any contributions for which employees seek reimbursement from Putnam are considered contributions by Putnam and are subject to the corporate political contribution requirements.

    B. Personal Contributions. Employees have the right to make personal contributions. However, if employees choose to participate in the political process, they must do so as individuals, not as representatives of Putnam.

    In certain limited circumstances, individual contributions may raise issues under applicable laws regulating political contributions to public officials, or candidates for official positions, who could be in a position to hire Putnam. As a result, the following rules apply to individual contributions by employees.

    1. Prior to making any political contribution to a person or entity with whom Putnam has a current or proposed business relationship, or who can make or influence decisions to engage Putnam to provide services, employees must pre-clear the proposed contribution with the Chief Compliance Officer.

    2. Employees may not make contributions to candidates or elected officials for the following offices without prior written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer:

    • State or local offices in California, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia, or Pennsylvania

    • State Treasurer in Connecticut or Vermont

    • Any public office in the City of Houston

    • Contributions by certain PRM employees to Ohio officials and candidates are also subject to Putnam’s Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) Political Contribution Policy.

    C. Government Official. Employees must obtain pre-approval from the Code of Ethics Officer or the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer prior to providing any gift (including meals, entertainment, transportation, or lodging) to any government official or employee.

    D. Lobbying. Federal and state law imposes limits and registration requirements on efforts by individuals and companies to influence the passage of legislation or to obtain business from governments. Accordingly, Putnam employees should not engage in any lobbying activities without approval from the Legal and Compliance Department. Lobbying does not include solicitation of investment management business through the ordinary course of business, such as responding to a Request For Proposal (RFP).

    For additional detail on entertainment and lobbying of elected officials, please refer to the State Regulation Governing Meals, Entertainment, Gifts — Lobbying Policy found on the Chief Compliance Officer’s Compliance site via Putnam’s intranet home page at http://intranet or contact the Legal and Compliance Department.

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    COMMENTS

    • Putnam has established a political action committee (PAC) that contributes to worthy candidates for political office. Any request received by a Putnam employee for a political contribution must be directed to Putnam’s Legal and Compliance Department.

    • This Rule prohibits solicitation on personal letterhead by Putnam employees except as approved by the Code of Ethics Officer.

    • Certain officers and employees of Putnam Retail Management (PRM) and other employees involved in Putnam’s College Advantage Section 529 Plan with Ohio Tuition Trust Authority are subject to special rules on political contributions. For questions on these requirements, please call the Director of Compliance for PRM.

    Rule 6: Confidentiality of Putnam Business Information

    No unauthorized disclosure may be made by any employee or former employee of any trade secrets or proprietary information of Putnam or of any confidential information. No information regarding any Putnam client portfolio, actual or proposed securities trading activities of any Putnam client, or Putnam research shall be disclosed outside the Putnam organization unless doing so has a valid business purpose and is in accord with relevant procedures established by Putnam relating to such disclosures.

    COMMENT

    All information about Putnam and Putnam clients is strictly confidential. Putnam research information should not be disclosed without proper approval and never for personal gain.

    Rule 7: Positions Outside Putnam

    No Putnam employee shall serve as employee, officer, director, trustee, or general partner of a corporation or entity other than Putnam, without prior written approval of the Code of Ethics Officer. Requests for a role at a publicly traded company are especially disfavored and are closely reviewed. Permission will be granted only in extenuating circumstances. (See also Section IV, Rule 5.)

    IMPLEMENTATION

    A. All employees must provide a written request seeking approval from the Code of Ethics Officer if they wish to serve as an employee, officer, director, trustee, or general partner of a corporation or entity other than Putnam. The details of the position outside Putnam must be disclosed in PTA. Click on Certifications/Disclosures/Positions Outside Putnam/start/complete each question/click Submit. A determination will be sent via e-mail.

    B. FINRA-licensed employees under PRM also have an obligation to disclose outside positions, new or terminated, in PTA as well.

    C. Upon hire, all employees who also hold an outside position must complete a disclosure request in PTA to continue to hold the position.

    EXCEPTION

    Charitable or Non-profit Exception. Putnam employees may serve as an officer, director, or trustee of a charitable or not-for-profit institution, provided that the employee abides by the Code of Ethics and the Policy Statements with respect to any investment activity for which she has any discretion or input as officer, director, or trustee. The pre-clearance and reporting requirements of the Code of Ethics do not apply to the trading activities of such charitable or not-for-profit institutions for which an employee serves as an officer, director, or trustee unless the employee is responsible for day-to-day portfolio management of the account.

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    COMMENTS

    • This Rule is designed to ensure that Putnam cannot be deemed an affiliate of any issuer of securities by virtue of service by one of its officers or employees as director or trustee.

    • Positions with public companies are especially problematic and will normally not be approved.

    • Certain charitable or not-for-profit institutions have assets (such as endowment funds or employee benefit plans) that require prudent investment. To the extent that a Putnam employee (because of her position as officer, director, or trustee of an outside entity) is charged with responsibility to invest such assets prudently, she may not be able to discharge that duty while simultaneously abiding by the spirit of the Code of Ethics and the Policy Statements. Employees are cautioned that they should not accept service as an officer, director, or trustee of an outside charitable or not-for-profit entity where such investment responsibility is involved, without seriously considering their ability to discharge their fiduciary duties with respect to such investments.

    Rule 8: Role as Trustee or Fiduciary Outside of Putnam Investments

    No Putnam employee shall serve as a trustee, an executor, a custodian, or any other fiduciary, or as an investment advisor or counselor for any account outside Putnam.

    EXCEPTIONS

    A. Charitable or Religious Exception. Putnam employees may serve as a fiduciary with respect to a religious or charitable trust or foundation, so long as the employee abides by the spirit of the Code of Ethics and the Policy Statements with respect to any investment activity over which he has any discretion or input. The pre-clearance and reporting requirements of the Code of Ethics do not apply to the trading activities of such a religious or charitable trust or foundation unless the employee is responsible for day-to-day portfolio management of the account.

    B. Family Trust or Estate Exception. Putnam employees may serve as a fiduciary with respect to a family trust or estate, as long as the employee abides by all of the Rules of the Code of Ethics with respect to any investment activity over which he has any discretion.

    COMMENT

    The roles permissible under this Rule may carry with them the obligation to invest assets prudently. Once again, Putnam employees are cautioned that they may not be able to fulfill their duties in that respect while abiding by the Code of Ethics and the Policy Statements.

    Rule 9: Investment Clubs

    No Putnam employee may be a member of any investment club.

    COMMENT

    This Rule guards against the danger that a Putnam employee may be in violation of the Code of Ethics and the Policy Statements by virtue of his personal securities transactions in or through an entity that is not bound by the restrictions imposed by this Code of Ethics and the Policy Statements. Please note that this restriction also applies to the spouse of a Putnam employee and any relatives of a Putnam employee living in the same household as the employee, as their transactions are covered by the Code of Ethics. (See pages 1 and 6.)

    Rule 10: Business Negotiations for Putnam Investments

    No Putnam employee may become involved in a personal capacity in consultations or negotiations for corporate financing, acquisitions, or other transactions for outside companies (whether or not held by any Putnam client), nor negotiate nor accept a fee in connection with these activities

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    without obtaining the prior written permission of the Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments.

    Rule 11: Accurate Records

    No employee may create, alter, or destroy (or participate in the creation, alteration, or destruction of) any record that is intended to mislead anyone or to conceal anything that is, or is reasonably believed to be, improper. In addition, all employees responsible for the preparation, filing, or distribution of any regulatory filings or public communications must ensure that such filings or communications are timely, complete, fair, accurate, and understandable.

    COMMENTS

    • In many cases, this is not only a matter of company policy and ethical behavior but also required by law. Our books and records must accurately reflect the transactions represented and their true nature. For example, records must be accurate as to the recipient of all payments; expense items, including personal expense reports, must accurately reflect the true nature of the expense. No unrecorded fund or asset shall be established or maintained for any reason.

    • All financial books and records must be prepared and maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and Putnam’s existing accounting controls, to the extent applicable.

    Rule 12: Family Members’ Conflict Policy

    No employee or member of an employee’s immediate family shall have any direct or indirect personal financial interests in companies that do business with Putnam, unless such interest is disclosed and approved by the Code of Ethics Officer. Investment holdings in public companies that are not material to the employee are excluded from this prohibition. The Code also provides more detailed supplemental rules to address potential conflicts of interests that may arise if members of employees’ families are closely involved in doing business with Putnam.

    Corporate Purchase of Goods and Services — Putnam will not acquire goods and services from any firm in which a member of an employee’s immediate family serves as the sales representative in a senior management capacity or has an ownership interest with the supplier firm (excluding normal investment holdings in public companies) without permission from the Director of Procurement and the Code of Ethics Officer. Any employee who is aware of a proposal to purchase goods and services from a firm at which a member of the employee’s immediate family meets one of the previously mentioned conditions must notify the Director of Procurement and the Code of Ethics Officer.

    Portfolio Trading — Putnam will not allocate any trades for a portfolio to any firm that employs a member of an employee’s immediate family as a sales representative to Putnam (in a primary, secondary, or backup role). Any Putnam employee who is aware that an immediate family member serves as a broker-dealer’s sales representative to Putnam should inform the Code of Ethics Officer.

    Definition of Immediate Family (specific to Rule 12) — “Immediate family” of an employee means (1) spouse or domestic partner of the employee, (2) any child, sibling, or parent of an employee and any person married to a child, sibling, or parent of an employee, and (3) any other person who lives in the same household as the employee.

    Rule 13: Affiliated Entities

    Non-Putnam affiliates (NPAs), listed below in the last comment, provide investment advisory services. No employee shall:

    (a)Directly or indirectly seek to influence the purchase, retention or disposition of, or exercise of voting consent, approval, or similar rights with respect to any portfolio security in any account or fund advised by the NPA and not by Putnam;

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    (b)Transmit any information regarding the purchase, retention or disposition of, or exercise of voting, consent, approval, or similar rights with respect to any portfolio security held in a Putnam or NPA client account to any personnel of the NPA;

    (c)Transmit any trade secrets, proprietary information, or confidential information of Putnam to the NPA unless doing so has a valid business purpose and is in accord with any relevant procedures established by Putnam relating to such disclosures;

    (d)Use confidential information or trade secrets of the NPA for the benefit of the employee, Putnam, or any other NPA; or

    (e)Breach any duty of loyalty to the NPA derived from the employee’s service as a director or officer of the NPA.

    COMMENTS

    • Sections (a) and (b) of the Rule are designed to help ensure that the portfolio holdings of Putnam clients and clients of the NPA need not be aggregated for purposes of determining beneficial ownership under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act or applicable regulatory or contractual investment restrictions that incorporate such definition of beneficial ownership. Persons who serve as directors or officers of both Putnam and an NPA should take care to avoid even inadvertent violations of Section (b). Section (a) does not prohibit a Putnam employee who serves as a director or officer of the NPA from seeking to influence the modification or termination of a particular investment product or strategy in a manner that is not directed at any specific securities. Sections (a) and (b) do not apply when a Putnam affiliate serves as an advisor or sub-advisor to the NPA or one of its products, in which case normal Putnam aggregation rules apply.

    • As a separate entity, any NPA may have trade secrets or confidential information that it would not choose to share with Putnam. This choice must be respected.

    • When Putnam employees serve as directors or officers of an NPA, they are subject to common law duties of loyalty to the NPA, despite their Putnam employment. In general, this means that when performing their duties as NPA directors or officers, they must act in the best interest of the NPA and its shareholders. Putnam’s Legal and Compliance Department will assist any Putnam employee who is a director or officer of an NPA and has questions about the scope of his or her responsibilities to the NPA.

    • Entities that are currently non-Putnam affiliates within the scope of this Rule are: Nissay Asset Management Co., Ltd., LP and PanAgora Asset Management, Inc. (“PanAgora”).

    • Putnam and PanAgora also maintain an information barrier between the investment professionals of each organization regarding investment and trading information.

    Rule 14: Computer Systems and Network Use Policy

    No employee shall use computers, the Internet, e-mail, instant messaging, phones, fax machines and/or the mail service in a manner that is inconsistent with their use as set forth in Putnam’s Employee Handbook. No employee shall introduce a computer virus or computer code that may result in damage to Putnam’s information or computer systems.

    All Putnam business must be conducted on Putnam e-mail and instant messaging accounts in order to comply with regulatory and record-retention requirements. Conducting Putnam-related business through personal accounts such as Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail, etc., is prohibited.

    COMMENT

    Putnam’s policy statements relating to these matters are contained in the Computer System and Network Responsibilities section within the Employee Handbook. The online Employee Handbook is also available directly on Putnam’s intranet site at: http://intranet/employee _ handbook .

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    Rule 15: CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct

    All employees must follow and abide by the spirit of the Code of Ethics and the Standards of Professional Conduct of the CFA Institute. The text of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct are set forth in Appendix D.

    Rule 16: Privacy Policy

    Except as provided below, no employee may disclose to any outside organization or person any non-public personal information about any individual who is a current or former shareholder of any Putnam retail or institutional fund, or current or former client of a Putnam company. All employees shall follow the security procedures as established from time to time by a Putnam company to protect the confidentiality of all shareholder and client account information.

    Except as Putnam’s Legal and Compliance Department may expressly authorize, no employee shall collect any non-public personal information about a prospective or current shareholder of a Putnam fund or prospective or current client of a Putnam company, other than through an account application (or corresponding information provided by the shareholder’s financial representative) or in connection with executing shareholder or client transactions, nor shall any information be collected other than the following: name, address, telephone number, date of birth, Social Security number, and investment, broker, and transaction information.

    EXCEPTIONS

    A. Putnam Employees. Non-public personal information may be disclosed to a Putnam employee in connection with processing transactions or maintaining accounts for shareholders of a Putnam fund and clients of a Putnam company, to the extent that access to such information is necessary to the performance of that employee’s job functions.

    B. Shareholder Consent Exception. Non-public personal information about a shareholder’s or client’s account may be provided to a non-Putnam organization at the specific request of the shareholder or client or with the shareholder’s or client’s prior written consent.

    C. Broker or Advisor Exception. Non-public personal information about a shareholder’s or client’s account may be provided to the shareholder’s or client’s broker of record.

    D. Third-Party Service Provider Exception. Non-public personal information may be disclosed to a service provider that is not affiliated with a Putnam fund or Putnam company only when such disclosure is necessary for the service provider to perform the specific services contracted for, and only (a) if the service provider executes Putnam’s standard confidentiality agreement, or (b) pursuant to an agreement containing a confidentiality provision that has been approved by the Legal and Compliance Department. Examples of such service providers include proxy solicitors and proxy vote tabulators, mail services, and providers of other administrative services, and Information Services Division consultants who have access to non-public personal information.

    COMMENTS

    • Non-public personal information is any information that personally identifies a shareholder of a Putnam fund or client of a Putnam company and is not derived from publicly available sources. This privacy policy applies to shareholders or clients who are individuals, not institutions. However, as a general matter, all information that we receive about a shareholder of a Putnam fund or client of a Putnam company shall be treated as confidential. No employee may sell or otherwise provide shareholder or client lists or any other information relating to a shareholder or client to any marketing organization.

    • All Putnam employees with access to shareholder or client account information must be trained in and follow Putnam’s security procedures designed to safeguard that information from unauthorized use. For example, a telephone representative must be trained in and follow Putnam’s security procedures to verify the identity of a caller requesting account information.

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    • Any questions regarding this privacy policy should be directed to Putnam’s Legal and Compliance Department. A violation of this policy will be subject to the sanctions imposed for violations of Putnam’s Code of Ethics.

    • Employees must report any violation of this policy or any possible breach of the confidentiality of client information, whether intentional or accidental, to the managing director in charge of the employee’s business unit. Managing directors who are notified of such a violation or possible breach must immediately report it in writing to Putnam’s Chief Compliance Officer and, in the event of a breach of computerized data, Putnam’s Chief Technology Officer.

    Rule 17: Anti-money Laundering Policy

    No employee may engage in any money laundering activity or facilitate any money laundering activity through the use of any Putnam account or client account. Any situations giving rise to a suspicion that attempted money laundering may be occurring in any account must be reported immediately to the managing director in charge of the employee’s business unit. Managing directors who are notified of such a suspicion of money laundering activity must immediately report it in writing to Putnam’s Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

    Rule 18: Record Retention

    All employees must comply with the record retention requirements applicable to the business unit. Employees should check with their managers or the Chief Administrative Officer of their division to determine what record retention requirements apply to their business unit.

    For PIL employees, the Code of Ethics incorporates any relevant requirements of the U.K. regulator, the Financial Services Authority (FSA), and will be amended from time to time to reflect any U.K. regulatory changes as required.

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    Section IV — Reporting Requirements

    Reporting of Personal Securities Transactions

    Rule 1: Broker Confirmations and Statements

    Each Putnam employee shall ensure that copies of all confirmations for securities transactions for personal brokerage accounts, and brokerage account statements are sent to the Legal and Compliance Department Code of Ethics Administrator. (For the purpose of this Rule, securities shall also include ETFs, futures, and other derivatives on broad-based market indexes excluded from the pre-clearance requirement.) Statements and confirmations are required for Putnam funds not held at Putnam or in a Putnam retirement plan, as well as for U.S. mutual funds sub-advised by Putnam.

    Putnam employees must disclose their brokerage accounts in the PTA system and complete all required information, which will facilitate the instructions to the broker.

    IMPLEMENTATION

    A. Putnam employees should contact the Code of Ethics Administrator for a 407 letter instructing the broker to mail copies of confirmations and statements directly to Putnam. It is the employees’ responsibility to follow up with the broker on a reasonable basis to ensure that instructions are being followed.

    B. Upon hire and within a designated time frame, Putnam employees are required to establish their broker profiles in PTA.

    C. Specific procedures apply to employees of PIL. Employees of PIL should contact the London Code of Ethics Administrator.

    D. Failure of a broker-dealer to comply with the instructions of a Putnam employee to send confirmations and statements shall be a violation by the Putnam employee of this Rule. Similarly, failure by an employee to report the existence of a personal account and, if the account is opened after joining Putnam, failure to obtain proper authorization to establish the account shall be a violation of this Rule.

    E. Statements and confirmations must also be sent for members of an employee’s immediate family, including statements from a family member’s 401(k)/Profit Sharing Plan at another employer.

    F. Employees are not required to provide broker confirmations and statements for MMC transactions in Putnam’s 401(k)/Profit Sharing and Stock Purchase Plan accounts because we rely on internal reporting.

    COMMENTS

    • Transactions for personal accounts are defined broadly to include more than transactions in accounts under an employee’s own name. (See Definitions.)

    • Statements and confirmations are required for all personal securities transactions, whether or not exempted or excepted by this Code.

    • To the extent that a Putnam employee has investment authority over securities transactions of a family trust or estate, confirmations of those transactions must also be made, unless the employee has received a prior written exception from the Code of Ethics Officer.

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    Rule 2: Access Person — Quarterly Transaction Report

    Every Access Person shall file a quarterly report within fifteen calendar days of the end of each quarter, recording all purchases and sales of securities for personal accounts as defined in the Definitions section. (For the purpose of this Rule, reportable “securities” also include exchange-traded funds (ETFs), futures, and any option on a security or securities index, including broad-based market indexes excluded from the pre-clearance requirement, and transactions in Putnam open-end funds if the account for the Putnam funds is not held at Putnam or in a Putnam retirement plan and for transactions in U.S. mutual funds sub-advised by Putnam.)

    IMPLEMENTATION

    It is mandatory that all Access Persons file a quarterly transaction report in the PTA online system. The form shall contain a representation that employees have complied fully with all provisions of the Code of Ethics.

    The date for each transaction required to be disclosed in the quarterly report is the trade date for the transaction, not the settlement date.

    Planned absences, i.e., vacations, leaves (other than certain medical leaves), or business trips, are not valid excuses for providing late reports. Failure to meet the deadline violates the Code’s rules and sanctions may be imposed.

    COMMENT

    If the requirement to file a quarterly report applies to you and you fail to report within the required 15-day period, monetary fines or harsher sanctions will be imposed. It is the responsibility of the employee to request an early report if he has knowledge of a planned absence, i.e., vacation, business trip, or leave.

    Rule 3: Access Person — Initial/Annual Holdings Report

    Access Persons must disclose their personal securities holdings in the Code of Ethics monitoring system, PTA, upon commencement of employment (within ten days of hire) and thereafter on an annual basis. These SEC requirements are mandatory and designed to facilitate the monitoring of personal securities transactions. Putnam’s Code of Ethics Administrator provides Access Persons with instructions regarding their submissions and certifications of these reports in PTA.

    Non - Access Persons must disclose their brokerage accounts within 30 days of hire.

    Rule 4: Certifications

    All employees are required to submit a certification in PTA annually attesting to compliance with all of the conditions of the Code of Ethics.

    Rule 5: Positions Outside Putnam

    The details of a position outside Putnam must be disclosed in PTA under Certifications/Disclosures/Positions Outside Putnam. (See Section III, Rule 7.)

    Rule 6: Business Ethics

    If a Putnam employee suspects that fraudulent, illegal, or other irregular activity (including violations of the Code of Ethics) might be occurring at Putnam, the activity should be reported immediately to the managing director in charge of that employee’s business unit. Managing directors who are notified of any such activity must immediately report it in writing to Putnam’s Chief Financial Officer and Putnam’s Chief Compliance Officer.

    An employee who does not feel comfortable reporting this activity to the managing director may instead contact the Chief Compliance Officer, the Putnam Ethics hotline at 1-808-475-4210, or Putnam’s Ombudsman.

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    Rule 7: Ombudsman

    Putnam has established the office of the corporate ombudsman as a resource to help employees address legal or ethical issues in the workplace and to allow employees to voice concerns or seek clarity on issues. The Ombudsman provides a confidential, independent, and impartial source to employees to discuss potential violations of law or of company standards without fear of retribution, and serves as a neutral party with no vested interest in a particular outcome. The Ombudsman is available on an anonymous basis by calling 1-866-ombuds7 (866-662-8377) or by calling 1-617-760-8897.

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    Section V — Education Requirements

    Every Putnam employee has an obligation to fully understand the rules and requirements of the Code of Ethics.

    Rule 1: Distribution of Code

    A copy of the Code of Ethics will be distributed to every Putnam employee at least annually. All Access Persons will be required to certify annually that they have read, understood, and will comply with the provisions of the Code of Ethics, including the Code’s Policy Statement Concerning Insider Trading Prohibitions.

    Rule 2: Annual Training Requirement

    Every employee will be required to complete training on Putnam’s Code of Ethics on an annual basis.

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    Section VI — Compliance and Appeal Procedures

    A. Restricted List

    No employee may engage in a personal securities transaction without prior clearance.

    B. Consultation of Restricted List

    It is the responsibility of each employee to pre-clear through PTA or consult with the Code of Ethics Administrator, prior to engaging in a personal securities transaction, to determine if the security he proposes to trade is on the Restricted List and, if so, whether it is subject to the Large-/Mid-Cap Exemption.

    C. Request for Determination

    An employee who has a question concerning the applicability of the Code of Ethics to a particular situation shall request a determination from the Code of Ethics Officer before engaging in the conduct or personal securities transaction about which he has a question.

    If the question pertains to a personal securities transaction, the request shall state for whose account the transaction is proposed, the relationship of that account to the employee, the security proposed to be traded, the proposed price and quantity, the entity with whom the transaction will take place (if known), and any other information or circumstances of the trade that could have a bearing on the Code of Ethics Officer’s determination. If the question pertains to other conduct, the request for determination shall give sufficient information about the proposed conduct to assist the Code of Ethics Officer in ascertaining the applicability of the Code. In every instance, the Code of Ethics Officer may request additional information, and may decline to render a determination if the information provided is insufficient.

    The Code of Ethics Officer shall make every effort to render a determination promptly.

    No perceived ambiguity in the Code of Ethics shall excuse any violation. Any person who believes the Code to be ambiguous in a particular situation should request a determination from the Code of Ethics Officer.

    D. Request for Ad Hoc Exemption

    Any employee who wishes to obtain an ad hoc exemption under Section I.D., Rule 2, should request from the Code of Ethics Officer an exemption in writing in advance of the conduct or transaction sought to be exempted. In the case of a personal securities transaction, the request for an ad hoc exemption shall give the same information about the transaction required in a request for determination under Section VI.C., and should state why the proposed personal securities transaction would be unlikely to affect a highly institutional market, or is unrelated economically to securities to be purchased, sold, or held by any Putnam client. In the case of other conduct, the request shall give information sufficient for the Code of Ethics Officer to ascertain whether the conduct raises questions of propriety or conflict of interest, real or apparent.

    The Code of Ethics Officer shall make reasonable efforts to promptly render a written determination concerning the request for an ad hoc exemption.

    E. Appeal to Code of Ethics Officer with Respect to Restricted List

    If an employee ascertains that a security that he wishes to trade for his personal account appears on the Restricted List, and thus the transaction is prohibited, he may appeal the prohibition to the Code of Ethics Officer by submitting a written memorandum containing the same information as

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    would be required in a request for a determination. The Code of Ethics Officer shall make every effort to respond to the appeal promptly.

    F. Information Concerning Identity of Compliance Personnel

    The names of Code of Ethics personnel are available by contacting the Legal and Compliance Department and will be published on Putnam’s intranet site.

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    Section VII — Sanctions

    Sanction Guidelines

    The Code of Ethics Oversight Committee is responsible for setting sanctions policies for violating the Code. The Committee has adopted the following minimum monetary sanctions for violations of the Code. These sanctions apply even if the exception results from inadvertence rather than intentional misbehavior. The Code of Ethics Officer is authorized to impose the minimum sanction on employees without further Committee action. However, the sanctions noted below are only minimums and the Committee reserves the right to impose additional sanctions such as higher monetary sanctions, trading bans, suspension, or termination of employment as it determines to be appropriate.

    A. The minimum sanction per violation of the following Rules is disgorgement of any profits or payment of avoided losses and the following payments:

    Section I.A., Rule 1 (Pre-clearance and Restricted List) Section I.B., Rule 1 (Short selling) Section I.B., Rule 2 (IPOs) Section I.B., Rule 3 (Private Placements) Section I.B., Rule 4 (Trading with Inside Information) Section I.B., Rules 6-8 (Holding and Trading of Putnam Funds) Section II, Rule 2 (7-Day Rule) Section II, Rule 3 (Blackout Rule) Section II, Rule 4 (Contra-Trading Rule) Section II, Rule 5 (Trading for Personal Benefit)

    Officer Level SMD/MD SVP/VP AVP/non-officer

    1st violation $500 $250 $50

    2nd violation $1,000 $500 $100

    3rd violation Minimum monetary sanction as above with ban on all new personal
      individual investments.  


    B. The minimum sanction for violations of all other Rules in the Code is as follows:

     
    Officer Level SMD/MD SVP/VP AVP/non-officer

    1st violation $100 $50 $ 25

    Subsequent violation $200 $100 $ 50


    The reference period for determining whether a violation is initial or subsequent will be five years.

    NOTE

    The Committee’s belief that an employee has violated the Code of Ethics intentionally will result in more severe sanctions than outlined in the guidelines above. The Code of Ethics Oversight Committee retains the right to increase or decrease the sanctions for a particular violation in light of the circumstances.

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    Appendix A — Insider Trading Prohibitions Policy Statement

    Putnam has always forbidden trading by its employees on material non-public information (inside information). Tough federal laws make it important for Putnam to state that prohibition in the strongest possible terms, and to establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures to prevent the use of material non-public information.

    Unlawful trading while in possession of inside information can be a crime. Federal law provides that an individual convicted of trading on inside information may go to jail for a period of time. There is also significant monetary liability for an inside trader; the Securities and Exchange Commission can seek a court order requiring a violator to pay back profits, as well as penalties substantially greater than those profits. In addition private plaintiffs can seek recovery for harm suffered by them. The inside trader is not the only subject to liability. In certain cases, controlling persons of inside traders, including supervisors of inside traders or Putnam itself, can be liable for large penalties.

    Section I. of this Policy Statement contains rules concerning inside information. Section II. contains a discussion of what constitutes unlawful insider trading.

    Neither material non-public information nor unlawful insider trading is easy to define. Section II. of this Policy Statement gives a general overview of the law in this area. However, the legal issues are complex and must be resolved by the Code of Ethics Officer. If an employee has any doubt as to whether she has received material non-public information, she must consult with the Code of Ethics Officer prior to using that information in connection with the purchase or sale of a security for his own account or the account of any Putnam client, or communicating the information to others. A simple rule of thumb is if you think the information is not available to the public at large, do not disclose it to others and do not trade securities to which the inside information relates.

    An employee aware of, or in possession of, inside information must report it immediately to the Code of Ethics Officer. If an employee has failed to consult the Code of Ethics Officer, Putnam will not excuse employee misuse of inside information on the grounds that the employee claims to have been confused about this Policy Statement or the nature of the information in his possession.

    If Putnam determines, in its sole discretion, that an employee has failed to abide by this Policy Statement, or has engaged in conduct that raises a significant question concerning insider trading, he will be subject to disciplinary action, including termination of employment.

    There are no exceptions to this policy statement, and no one is exempt.

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    Appendix A — Definitions: Insider Trading

    Code of Ethics Administrator The individual designated by the Code of Ethics Officer to assume responsibility for day-to-day, nondiscretionary administration of this Policy Statement. The Code of Ethics Administrator is Laura Rose.

    Code of Ethics Officer The Putnam officer who has been assigned the responsibility of enforcing and interpreting this Code. The Code of Ethics Officer shall be the Chief Compliance Officer or such other person as is designated by the Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments. If the Code of Ethics Officer is unavailable, the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer shall act in his stead. The Code of Ethics Officer is Bob Leveille. The Deputy Code of Ethics Officer is Kathleen Griffin.

    Immediate family Spouse, domestic partner, minor children, or other relatives living in the same household as the Putnam employee.

    Purchase or sale of a security Any acquisition or transfer of any interest in the security for direct or indirect consideration, including the writing of an option.

    Putnam Any or all of Putnam Investments Trust, and its subsidiaries, any one of which shall be a Putnam company.

    Putnam client Any client of the Putnam mutual funds, or any advisory, trust, or other client for whom Putnam manages money.

    Putnam employee (or employee) Any employee of Putnam.

    Security Anything defined as a security under federal law. The term includes any type of equity or debt security, any interest in a business trust or partnership, and any rights relating to a security, such as put and call options, warrants, convertible securities, and securities indexes. (Note: The definition of security in this Insider Trading Prohibitions Policy Statement varies significantly from that in the Code of Ethics. For example, the definition in this Policy Statement specifically includes all securities of any type.)

    Transaction for a personal account (or personal securities transaction) Securities transactions: (a) for the personal account of any employee; (b) for the account of a member of the immediate family of any employee; (c) for the account of a partnership in which a Putnam employee or immediate family member is a domestic partner with investment discretion; (d) for the account of a trust in which a Putnam employee or immediate family member is a trustee with investment discretion; (e) for the account of a closely held corporation in which a Putnam employee or immediate family member holds shares and for which he has investment discretion; and (f ) for any account other than a Putnam client account that receives investment advice of any sort from the employee or immediate family member, or as to which the employee or immediate family member has investment discretion. Officers and employees of PIL must also consult the relevant procedures on compliance with U.K. insider dealing legislation set forth in PIL’s Compliance Manual.

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    Appendix A — Section I: Rules Concerning Inside Information

    Rule 1: Inside Information

    No Putnam employee shall purchase or sell any security listed on the Inside Information List (the Red List) either for his personal account or for a Putnam client.

    IMPLEMENTATION

    When an employee seeks clearance in the PTA system for a personal security transaction that is on the Red List, the request will be denied via a message in the PTA system.

    COMMENT

    This Rule is designed to prohibit any employee from trading a security while Putnam may have inside information concerning that security or the issuer. Every trade, whether for a personal account or for a Putnam client, is subject to this Rule.

    Rule 2: Material Non-public Information

    No Putnam employee shall purchase or sell any security, either for a personal account or for the account of a Putnam client, while in possession of material non-public information concerning that security or the issuer, without the prior written approval of the Code of Ethics Officer.

    IMPLEMENTATION

    In order to obtain prior written approval of the Code of Ethics Officer, a Putnam employee should follow the reporting steps prescribed in Rule 3.

    COMMENTS

    • Rule 1 concerns the conduct of an employee when Putnam possesses material non-public information. Rule 2 concerns the conduct of an employee who herself possesses material non-public information about a security that is not yet on the Red List.

    • If an employee has any question as to whether information she possesses is material and/or non-public information, she must contact the Code of Ethics Officer immediately in accordance with Rule 3 prior to purchasing or selling any security related to the information or communicating the information to others. The Code of Ethics Officer shall have the sole authority to determine what constitutes material non-public information for the purposes of this Policy Statement.

    Rule 3: Reporting of Material Non-public Information

    Any Putnam employee who believes he is aware of or has received material non-public information concerning a security or an issuer shall immediately report the information to the Code of Ethics Officer, the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer or, in his or her absence, a lawyer in the Putnam Legal and Compliance Department and to no one else. After reporting the information, the Putnam employee shall comply strictly with Rule 2 by not trading in the security without the prior written approval of the Code of Ethics Officer and shall (a) take precautions to ensure the continued confidentiality of the information and (b) refrain from communicating the information in question to any person.

    IMPLEMENTATION

    A. An employee must communicate any potential material non-public information to the Code of Ethics Officer in a way designed to prevent the spread of such information and must do so prior to purchasing or selling a security or communicating the information to others. Once the employee has reported potential material non-public information to the Code of Ethics Officer, the Code of

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    Ethics Officer will evaluate whether such information constitutes material non-public information, and whether a duty exists that makes use of such information improper. If the Code of Ethics Officer determines either (a) that the information is not material or is public or (b) that use of the information is proper, he will issue a written approval to the employee specifically authorizing trading while in possession of the information, if the employee so requests. If the Code of Ethics Officer determines (a) that the information may be non-public and material and (b) that use of such information may be improper, he will place the security that is the subject of such information on the Red List.

    B. An employee who reports potential inside information to the Code of Ethics Officer should expect that the Code of Ethics Officer will need significant information, and time to gather such information, to make the evaluation, including information about (a) the manner in which the employee acquired the information and (b) the identity of individuals to whom the employee has revealed the information, or who have otherwise learned the information. In appropriate situations, the Code of Ethics Officer will normally place the affected security or securities on the Red List pending the completion of his evaluation.

    C. If an employee possesses documents, disks, or other materials containing potential inside information, the employee must take precautions to ensure the confidentiality of the information in question. Those precautions include (a) putting documents containing such information out of the view of a casual observer, and (b) securing files containing such documents or ensuring that computer files reflecting such information are secure from viewing by others.

    D. The PTA system will automatically reject requests to pre-clear a purchase or sale of securities of any of the following Putnam affiliates: Great-West Lifeco Inc., Power Financial Corporation, Power Corporation of Canada, and IGM Financial Inc. Any employee wishing to place a trade in one of these companies’ securities must contact the Code of Ethics Officer or the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer to request manual approval of the pre-clearance request. An employee requesting such approval must certify that he or she is not in possession of any material non-public information regarding the company in which he or she is seeking to place a trade. The decision whether or not to grant the pre-clearance request is in the sole discretion of the Code of Ethics Officer and the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer. The Code of Ethics Officer and Deputy Code of Ethics Officer will reject any such request for pre-clearance made by members of Putnam’s Executive Board and cert ain members of the Chief Financial Officer’s staff from the end of each calendar quarter to the date of announcement of Great-West Lifeco Inc.’s earnings for such quarter.

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    Appendix A — Section II: Overview of Insider Trading

    Introduction

    This section of the Policy Statement provides guidelines for employees as to what may constitute inside information. It is possible that in the course of her employment, an employee may receive inside information. No employee should misuse that information, either by trading for her own account or by communicating the information to others.

    What constitutes unlawful insider trading?

    The basic definition of unlawful insider trading is trading on material non-public information (also called inside information) by an individual who has a duty not to take advantage of the information. The following sections help explain the definition.

    What is material information?

    Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is material. Information is material if a reasonable person would attach importance to the information in determining his course of action with respect to a security. Information that is reasonably likely to affect the price of a company’s securities is material, but effect on price is not the sole criterion for determining materiality. Information that employees should consider material includes, but is not limited to, dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, reorganization, recapitalization, asset sales, plans to commence a tender offer, merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidity problems, significant contracts, and extraordinary management developments.

    Material information does not have to relate to a company’s business. For example, a court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security. In that case, a reporter for the Wall Street Journal was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in the Journal’s “Heard on the Street” column and whether those reports would be favorable or not.

    What is non-public information?

    Information is non-public until it has been effectively communicated to, and sufficient opportunity has existed for it to be absorbed by, the marketplace. One must be able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally public. For example, information found in a report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or appearing in Dow Jones, Reuters, the Wall Street Journal , or other publications of general circulation would be considered public.

    Who has a duty not to “take advantage” of inside information?

    Unlawful insider trading occurs only if there is a duty not to take advantage of material non-public information. When there is no such duty, it is permissible to trade while in possession of such information. Questions as to whether a duty exists are complex, are fact-specific, and must be answered by a lawyer. If you have any doubt, err on the side of caution.

    Insiders and Temporary Insiders Corporate insiders have a duty not to take advantage of inside information. The concept of insider is broad. It includes officers, directors, and employees of a corporation. In addition, a person can be a temporary insider if she enters into a special confidential relationship with a corporation and, as a result, is given access to information concerning the corporation’s affairs. A temporary insider can include, among others, accounting firms, consulting

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    firms, law firms, banks, and the employees of such organizations. Putnam would generally be a temporary insider of a corporation it advises or for which it performs other services, because typically Putnam clients expect Putnam to keep any information disclosed to it confidential.

    EXAMPLE

    An investment advisor to the pension fund of a large publicly traded corporation, Acme, Inc., learns from an Acme employee that Acme will not be making the minimum required annual contribution to the pension fund because of a serious downturn in Acme’s financial situation. The information conveyed is material and non-public.

    COMMENT

    Neither the investment advisor, its employees, nor its clients can trade on the basis of that information, because the investment advisor and its employees could be considered temporary insiders of Acme.

    Misappropriators Certain people who are not insiders (or temporary insiders) also have a duty not to deceptively take advantage of inside information. Included in this category is an individual who misappropriates (or takes for his own use) material non-public information in violation of a duty owed either to the corporation that is the subject of inside information or some other entity. Such a misappropriator can be held liable if he trades while in possession of that material non-public information.

    EXAMPLE

    The Chief Investment Officer of Acme, Inc., is aware of Acme’s plans to engage in a hostile takeover of Profit, Inc. The proposed hostile takeover is material and non-public.

    COMMENT

    The Chief Investment Officer of Acme cannot trade in Profit, Inc.’s stock for his own account. Even though he owes no duty to Profit, Inc., or its shareholders, he owes a duty to Acme not to take advantage of the information about the proposed hostile takeover by using it for his personal benefit.

    Tippers and Tippees A person (the tippee) who receives material non-public information from an insider or misappropriator (the tipper) has a duty not to trade while in possession of that information if he knew, or should have known, that the information was provided by the tipper for an improper purpose and in breach of a duty owed by the tipper. In this context, it is an improper purpose for a person to provide such information for personal benefit.

    EXAMPLE

    The Chief Executive Officer of Acme, Inc., tells his daughter that negotiations concerning a previously announced acquisition of Acme have been terminated. This news is material and, at the time the father tells his daughter, non-public. The daughter sells her shares of Acme.

    COMMENT

    The father is a tipper because he has a duty to Acme and its shareholders not to take advantage of the information concerning the breakdown of negotiations, and he has conveyed the information for an improper purpose. The daughter is a tippee and is liable for trading on inside information because she knew, or should have known, that her father was conveying the information to her for his personal benefit, and that her father had a duty not to take advantage of Acme information. A person can be a tippee even if he did not learn the information directly from the tipper, but learned it from a previous tippee.

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    EXAMPLE

    An employee of a law firm that works on mergers and acquisitions learns at work about impending acquisitions. She tells her friend and her friend’s stockbroker about the upcoming acquisitions on a regular basis. The stockbroker tells the brother of a client on a regular basis, who in turn tells two friends, A and B. A and B buy shares of the companies being acquired before the public announcement of the acquisition, and regularly profit from such purchases. A and B do not know the employee of the law firm. They do not, however, ask about the source of the information.

    COMMENT

    A and B, although they have never heard of the tipper, are tippees because they did not ask about the source of the information, even though they were experienced investors, and were aware that the “tips” they received from this particular source were accurate.

    Who can be liable for insider trading?

    The categories of individuals discussed above (insiders, temporary insiders, misappropriators, or tippees) can be liable if they trade while in possession of material non-public information.

    In addition, individuals other than those who actually trade on inside information can be liable for trades of others. A tipper can be liable if (a) he provided the information in exchange for a personal benefit in breach of a duty, and (b) the recipient of the information (the tippee) traded while in possession of the information.

    Most importantly, a controlling person can be liable if the controlling person knew or recklessly disregarded the fact that the controlled person was likely to engage in misuse of inside information and failed to take appropriate steps to prevent it. Putnam is a controlling person of its employees. In addition, certain supervisors may be controlling persons of those employees they supervise.

    EXAMPLE

    A supervisor of an analyst learns that the analyst has, over a long period of time, secretly received material inside information from Acme, Inc.’s Chief Investment Officer. The supervisor learns that the analyst has engaged in a number of trades for his personal account on the basis of the inside information. The supervisor takes no action.

    COMMENT

    Even if he is not liable to a private plaintiff, the supervisor can be liable to the Securities and Exchange Commission for a civil penalty of up to three times the amount of the analyst’s profit.

    Penalties for insider trading

    Penalties for misuse of inside information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person who violates the insider trading laws can be subject to some or all of the types of penalties below, even if he does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include:

    • Jail sentences, criminal monetary penalties

    • Injunctions permanently preventing an individual from working in the securities industry

    • Injunctions ordering an individual to disgorge profits obtained from unlawful insider trading

    • Civil penalties substantially greater than the profit gained or loss avoided by the trader, even if the individual paying the penalty did not trade or did not benefit personally

    • Civil penalties for the employer or other controlling person

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    • Damages in the amount of actual losses suffered by other participants in the market for the security at issue Regardless of whether penalties or money damages are sought by others, Putnam will take whatever action it deems appropriate, including dismissal, if Putnam determines, in its sole discretion, that an employee appears to have committed any violation of this Policy Statement, or to have engaged in any conduct that raises significant questions about whether an insider trading violation has occurred.

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    Appendix B — Policy Statement Regarding Employee Trades in Shares of Putnam Closed-End Funds

    Pre-clearance

    Any purchase or sale of Putnam closed-end fund shares by a Putnam employee must be pre-cleared. A list of the closed-end funds can be obtained from the Code of Ethics Administrator.

    Reporting

    Employees must direct their brokers to provide to the Code of Ethics Administrator duplicate confirmations and statements of all purchases and sales. If you are an access person required to file a quarterly report of all personal securities transactions, you must include all purchases and sales of closed-end fund shares.

    Special Rules Applicable to Managing Directors of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, Executive Board, and officers of the Putnam Funds

    Please be aware that managing directors of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, Executive Board, the investment manager of the Putnam mutual funds, Putnam Executive Board members, and officers of the Putnam Funds will not receive clearance to engage in any combination of purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the shares of a given closed-end fund within six months of each other. Therefore, purchases should be made only if you intend to hold the shares more than six months; no sales of fund shares should be made if you intend to purchase additional shares of that same fund within six months.

    Certain forms are also required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with purchases and sales of Putnam closed-end funds. You will be notified by the Code of Ethics Administrator if this applies to you. Please contact the Code of Ethics Officer Administrator for further information.

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    Appendix C — Contra- Trading Rule Clearance Form
       
    To: Code of Ethics Officer  
       
    From:  

    Date:  

    Re: Sale of Personal Security  

        
    This serves as prior written approval to sell the following personal security:
      
    Name of portfolio manager contemplating personal sale:  

    Security to be sold:  

    Number of shares to be sold:  

    Fund(s) holding security:  

    Number of shares held by fund:  

    Reason for the personal sale:  

    Specify the reason why the sale is inappropriate for fund:  

    (Please attach additional sheets if necessary. )  
    CIO approval: Date:

    Code of Ethics Officer/  
    Deputy Code of Ethics Officer approval: Date:


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    Appendix D — CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct

    The CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct (Code and Standards) are fundamental to CFA Institute’s values and essential to achieving its mission to lead the investment profession globally by setting high standards of education, integrity, and professional excellence. High ethical standards are critical to maintaining the public’s trust in financial markets and in the investment profession.

    Since their creation in the 1960s, the Code and Standards have promoted the integrity of CFA Institute members and served as a model for measuring the ethics of investment professionals globally, regardless of job function, cultural differences, or local laws and regulations. All CFA Institute members (including holders of the Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA®) designation) and CFA candidates must abide by the Code and Standards and are encouraged to notify their employer of this responsibility. Violations may result in disciplinary sanctions by CFA Institute. Sanctions can include revocation of membership, candidacy in the CFA Program, and the right to use the CFA designation.

    The Code of Ethics

    Members of CFA Institute (including Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA®) charterholders) and candidates for the CFA designation (“Members and Candidates”) must:

    • Act with integrity, competence, diligence, and respect, and in an ethical manner with the public, clients, prospective clients, employers, employees, colleagues in the investment profession, and other participants in the global capital markets.

    • Place the integrity of the investment profession and the interests of clients above their own personal interests.

    • Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, and engaging in other professional activities.

    • Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect credit on themselves and the profession.

    • Promote the integrity of, and uphold the rules governing, capital markets.

    • Maintain and improve their professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals.

    Standards of Professional Conduct

    I. PROFESSIONALISM

    A. Knowledge of the Law. Members and Candidates must understand and comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations (including the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct) of any government, regulatory organization, licensing agency, or professional association governing their professional activities. In the event of conflict, Members and Candidates must comply with the more strict law, rule, or regulation. Members and Candidates must not knowingly participate or assist in and must dissociate from any violation of such laws, rules, or regulations.

    B. Independence and Objectivity. Members and Candidates must use reasonable care and judgment to achieve and maintain independence and objectivity in their professional activities.

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    Members and Candidates must not offer, solicit, or accept any gift, benefit, compensation, or consideration that reasonably could be expected to compromise their own or another’s independence and objectivity.

    C. Misrepresentation. Members and Candidates must not knowingly make any misrepresentations relating to investment analysis, recommendations, actions, or other professional activities.

    D. Misconduct. Members and Candidates must not engage in any professional conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, or deceit, or commit any act that reflects adversely on their professional reputation, integrity, or competence.

    II. INTEGRITY OF CAPITAL MARKETS

    A. Material Non-public Information. Members and Candidates who possess material non-public information that could affect the value of an investment must not act or cause others to act on the information.

    B. Market Manipulation. Members and Candidates must not engage in practices that distort prices or artificially inflate trading volume with the intent to mislead market participants.

    III. DUTIES TO CLIENTS

    A. Loyalty, Prudence, and Care. Members and Candidates have a duty of loyalty to their clients and must act with reasonable care and exercise prudent judgment. Members and Candidates must act for the benefit of their clients and place their clients’ interests before their employer’s or their own interests. In relationships with clients, Members and Candidates must determine applicable fiduciary duty and must comply with such duty to persons and interests to whom it is owed.

    B. Fair Dealing. Members and Candidates must deal fairly and objectively with all clients when providing investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment action, or engaging in other professional activities.

    C. Suitability.

    1. When Members and Candidates are in an advisory relationship with a client, they must:

    a) Make a reasonable inquiry into a client’s or prospective clients’ investment experience, risk and return objectives, and financial constraints prior to making any investment recommendation or taking investment action, and must reassess and update this information regularly.

    b) Determine that an investment is suitable to the client’s financial situation and consistent with the client’s written objectives, mandates, and constraints before making an investment recommendation or taking investment action.

    c) Judge the suitability of investments in the context of the client’s total portfolio.

    2. When Members and Candidates are responsible for managing a portfolio to a specific mandate, strategy, or style, they must only make investment recommendations or take investment actions that are consistent with the stated objectives and constraints of the portfolio.

    D. Performance Presentation. When communicating investment performance information, Members or Candidates must make reasonable efforts to ensure that it is fair, accurate, and complete.

    E. Preservation of Confidentiality. Members and Candidates must keep information about current, former, and prospective clients confidential unless:

    1. The information concerns illegal activities on the part of the client or prospective client.

    2. Disclosure is required by law.

    3. The client or prospective client permits disclosure of the information.

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    IV. DUTIES TO EMPLOYERS

    A. Loyalty. In matters related to their employment, Members and Candidates must act for the benefit of their employer and not deprive their employer of the advantage of their skills and abilities, divulge confidential information, or otherwise cause harm to their employer.

    B. Additional Compensation Arrangements. Members and Candidates must not accept gifts, benefits, compensation, or consideration that competes with, or might reasonably be expected to create a conflict of interest with, their employer’s interest unless they obtain written consent from all parties involved.

    C. Responsibilities of Supervisors. Members and Candidates must make reasonable efforts to detect and prevent violations of applicable laws, rules, regulations, and the Code and Standards by anyone subject to their supervision or authority.

    V. INVESTMENT ANALYSIS, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND ACTION

    A. Diligence and Reasonable Basis. Members and Candidates must:

    1. Exercise diligence, independence, and thoroughness in analyzing investments, making investment recommendations, and taking investment actions.

    2. Have a reasonable and adequate basis, supported by appropriate research and investigation, for any investment analysis, recommendation, or action.

    B. Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients. Members and Candidates must:

    1. Disclose to clients and prospective clients the basic format and general principles of the investment processes used to analyze investments, select securities, and construct portfolios, and must promptly disclose any changes that might materially affect those processes.

    2. Use reasonable judgment in identifying which factors are important to their investment analysis, recommendations, or actions and include those factors in communications with clients and prospective clients.

    3. Distinguish between fact and opinion in the presentation of investment analysis and recommendations.

    C. Record Retention. Members and Candidates must develop and maintain appropriate records to support their investment analysis, recommendations, actions, and other investment-related communications with clients and prospective clients.

    VI. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

    A. Disclosure of Conflicts. Members and Candidates must make full and fair disclosure of all matters that could reasonably be expected to impair their independence and objectivity or interfere with respective duties to their clients, prospective clients, and employer. Members and Candidates must ensure that such disclosures are prominent, are delivered in plain language, and communicate the relevant information effectively.

    B. Priority of Transactions. Investment transactions for clients and employers must have priority over investment transactions in which a Member or Candidate is the beneficial owner.

    C. Referral Fees. Members and Candidates must disclose to their employer, clients, and prospective clients, as appropriate, any compensation, consideration, or benefit received by, or paid to, others for the recommendation of products or services.

    VII. RESPONSIBILITIES AS A CFA INSTITUTE MEMBER OR CFA CANDIDATE

    A. Conduct as Members and Candidates in the CFA Program. Members and Candidates must not engage in any conduct that compromises the reputation or integrity of the CFA Institute or the CFA designation or the integrity, validity, or security of the CFA examinations.

    B. Reference to the CFA Institute, the CFA designation, and the CFA Program. When referring to the CFA Institute, CFA Institute membership, the CFA designation, or candidacy in the

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    CFA Program, Members and Candidates must not misrepresent or exaggerate the meaning or implications of membership in the CFA Institute, holding the CFA designation, or candidacy in the CFA Program.

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    Appendix E — Inducement Policy for Putnam Investments Limited (PIL) Employees

    Inducements

    Putnam Investments Limited has adopted the following procedures to enable it to comply with, and demonstrate compliance with, the requirements in this area:

    Gifts, business meals, or entertainment events that are given or received (“inducements”) and that exceed a value of £25 (40 euros or equivalent) must be reported through the PTA system within 20 business days.

    PIL’s policy limits gifts to a value of £100 (150 euros or equivalent) per item.

    No limit is applied to meals provided such meals are for business purposes, reasonable, and not lavish.

    Entertainment provided to, or received from, suppliers (including brokers) is limited to a value of £150 (225 euros or equivalent). When receiving or providing entertainment to clients or potential clients, the limit of £150 (225 euros or equivalent) may be exceeded provided that such event is for business purposes, reasonable, and not lavish. Pre-clearance must be obtained from the PIL Compliance Officer.

    Inducements exceeding these limits should be politely declined, explaining that PIL’s internal policies will not permit their acceptance.

    There may be rare occasions where you are unexpectedly offered a gift or are entertained where the value exceeds the limits and it would be very discourteous to decline, or difficult to pay part of the bill yourself (such as in a members’ dining club). In these circumstances the gift should be handed in to the PIL Compliance Officer, who will arrange to give it to charity, or the entertainment reported immediately to the PIL Compliance Officer with an explanation of the circumstances.

    Where the gift is below £100 (150 euros or equivalent) or the entertainment is below £150 (225 euros or equivalent) for any individual, no pre-clearance is necessary. Above these levels, pre-clearance is required from the PIL Compliance Officer. If you are in doubt as to whether limits might be exceeded, please err on the side of caution and seek pre-clearance.

    Employees must disclose inducements in PTA where the value is above £25 (40 euros or equivalent).

    Inducements below £25 (40 euros or equivalent), e.g., an umbrella, a casual drink, or a snack, need not be reported.

    No more than six entertainment events per year, and no more than two events may be accepted from a single source. Meals are not included in this limit.

    Where breaches of the inducement policy occur, sanctions may apply.

    Employees are required to make an annual declaration that they have reported all reportable inducements given and received, or that they have not given or received any inducements during the course of the year.

    Further detailed guidance on PIL’s Inducement Policy is available in the PIL Compliance Manual.

    54


    407 Letter 2, 33 Employees  
    7-Day Rule 3, 19, 20 general rules for 23
    90-Day Short-Term Rule 12, 19 personal political contributions 26
    Access Person   Entertainment Policy 23
    definition 5 Excessive trading (over 10 trades) prohibited 16
    reporting requirements for 33 Exchange-traded index funds (ETFs)  6, 8, 17, 33, 34
    reporting transactions/holdings 33 Exempted transactions 17
    Ad Hoc Exemption 37 Family member accounts 15
    Affiliated Entities 29 Family Members’ Conflict Policy 29
    Analysts   Fiduciary 28
    special rules 19, 20, 21 Gifts and Entertainment Policy 23
    Annual Holdings Report 11, 34 Gifts donated as securities 11
    Anti-bribery/Kickback Policy 25 Good Until Canceled (GTC) Limit orders 16
    Anti-money Laundering Policy 32 Goods and services, purchasing 29
    Anti-trust and other laws 23 Great-West Lifeco Inc. 2, 8, 12, 43
    Appeal Procedures 38 Initial holdings report 34
    Blackout Rule      
    trading by portfolio managers,   Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) 12
    analysts, and CIOs 3, 20 Inside Information 1, 43, 44
    Boycott laws 23 material, non-public information 13, 42
        policy statement 40
    Bribes 25 sanctions for 39, 46
    Broker accounts 2, 33 Inside Information List (Red List) 42
    Business ethics 34 Insider Trading  
    CFA Institute Code of Ethics 31 definitions 41
    CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of explanations of 44
    Professional Conduct 50 liability for 46
        penalties for 46
    Chief Investment Officer   policy statement 40
    special rules on trading 19    
    Closed-end fund 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 48 Investment clubs 28
    Code of Ethics Administrator 6 Involuntary transactions 11, 17
    Code of Ethics Officer 6 Kickback Policy 25
    Deputy Code of Ethics Officer 6 Large-/Mid-Cap Exemption 9
    Code of Ethics Oversight Committee    6, 13, 16, 39 Limit Orders 16
    Compliance and Appeal Procedures 37 Linked accounts 15
    Computer and Network Use Policy 30 Lobbying Policy 26
    Confidentiality 1, 27 Market timing prohibition 15
    Confirmations and broker statements 2, 33 Marsh & McLennan (MMC) securities   8, 11, 17, 33
    Conflicts of interest 1, 4, 23 Material information 1, 13, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46
    Contra-Trading Rule 3, 21 Naked Options 17
    Clearance Form 49 Negotiations prohibition 28
    Corporate purchase of goods and services 29 Non-public information 1, 13, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46
    Corporate/political contributions. 26 Non-Putnam affiliates (NPAs) 29
    Currencies 7 Officer, prohibited to serve for another entity 27
    Director, prohibited to serve for another entity 27 Ombudsman 35
    Discretionary account 6, 10, 12 Options  
    Dividend reinvestment program 18 defined as securities 10
    Education Requirements 36 naked 17

    55


     
    Partner, prohibited to serve for another entity   27 90-Day Rule 15
    Partnerships, covered in personal securities   One-Year Rule 15
    transactions 7, 41 Putnam Variable Trusts 14
    Personal securities transactions 3 Quarterly Report of Securities Transactions 2, 33
    Personal Trading Assistant (PTA)   Records  
    2, 6, 8, 9, 11, 24, 27, 33, 34 accuracy records policy 29
    Political activities, contributions, lobbying 26 retention policy 32
    Portfolio managers, special rules on trading 19-22 Red List 42, 43
    Portfolio Trading 21, 29 Reporting Requirements 33
    Postiions outside Putnam 27, 34 Restricted List 7-9, 12, 37, 38
    Power Corporation of Canada 2, 8, 12, 43 Sanctions 39
    Power Financial Corporation 2, 8, 12, 43 Shares by subscription, pre-clearance 10
    Pre-clearance 2, 6-12 Special rules for investment professionals 3, 19-22
    sanctions for failure to pre-clear properly 39 Spread betting 17
    Privacy Policy 31 Tender Offers 11
    Private offerings and private placement   Trustee 7, 14, 27, 28, 41
    pre-approval 13 Trusts 1, 7, 14, 41
    Prohibited transactions 12-18 U. S. government obligations 7
    Putnam mutual fund restrictions 2, 14, 15 Warrants 7, 8, 41

     

    One Post Office Square
    Boston, Massachusetts 02109
    1-617-292-1000
    www.putnam.com

    248344 5/08


    -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----

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