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Income Taxes (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure
Note 5 — Income Tax Reform

On December 22, 2017, the TCJA was enacted into law. The significant changes resulting from the law that impact UGI Utilities include a reduction in the U.S. federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018 (resulting in a blended rate of 24.5% for Fiscal 2018) and the elimination of bonus depreciation for regulated utilities.
In accordance with GAAP as determined by ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” we are required to record the effects of tax law changes in the period enacted. As further discussed below, our results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, contain provisional estimates of the impact of the TCJA. These amounts are considered provisional because they use estimates for which tax returns have not yet been filed and because estimated amounts may be impacted by future regulatory and accounting guidance if and when issued. In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 118, we will adjust these provisional amounts as further information becomes available and as we refine our calculations. As permitted by SAB No. 118 these adjustments will occur during a reasonable “measurement period” not to exceed twelve months from the date of enactment.
As a result of the TCJA, in December 2017, we reduced our net deferred income tax liabilities by $223,660 due to the remeasuring of our existing federal deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of the date of the TCJA enactment. Because a significant amount of the reduction relates to our regulated utility plant assets, most of the reduction to our deferred income taxes is not being recognized immediately in income tax expense. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, the amount of the reduction in our net deferred income tax liabilities that reduced income tax expense, including adjustments to provisional amounts previously recorded, totaled $1,131 and $9,254, respectively.
In order for utility assets to continue to be eligible for accelerated tax depreciation, current law requires that excess deferred federal income taxes resulting from the measurement of deferred taxes on regulated utility plant be amortized no more rapidly than over the remaining lives of the assets that gave rise to the excess deferred income taxes. In December 2017, we recorded a regulatory liability of $216,098 associated with the excess deferred federal income taxes related to our regulated utility plant assets. This regulatory liability was increased, and a federal deferred income tax asset recorded, in the amount of $87,803 to reflect the tax benefit generated by the amortization of the excess deferred federal income taxes. This regulatory liability is being amortized to income tax expense over the remaining lives of the assets that gave rise to the excess deferred income taxes. For further information on these regulatory assets and liabilities, see Note 6.
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, we included the estimated impacts of the TCJA in determining our estimated annual effective income tax rate. We are subject to a blended federal tax rate of 24.5% for Fiscal 2018 because our fiscal year contains the effective date of the rate change from 35% to 21% on January 1, 2018. As a result, the U.S. federal income tax rate included in our estimated annual effective tax rate is based on the 24.5% blended rate for Fiscal 2018. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, the effects of the tax law changes on current-period results (excluding the one-time impacts described above) decreased income tax expense by approximately $782 and $24,051, respectively.
As further described in Note 6, on May 17, 2018, the PUC issued a Temporary Rates Order for all PUC-regulated utilities with regard to the TCJA. Among other things, the Temporary Rates Order requires Pennsylvania utilities to establish a regulatory liability for tax benefits that accrued during the period January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018, resulting from the change in the federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%. In order to reflect the effects of the tax savings from the change in the federal income tax rate for the period January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, UGI Utilities reduced its combined utility revenues by $22,745 (which is in addition to a $1,353 reduction previously recorded in March 2018), and recorded a regulatory liability in an equal amount. The total reduction in revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 of $24,098 reflects (1) $17,135 of tax benefits accrued during the period January 1, 2018, to June 30, 2018, plus (2) $6,963 to reflect tax benefits expected to be generated by the future amortization of the regulatory liability.