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Income Taxes (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure
Note 5 — Income Tax Reform

On December 22, 2017, the TCJA was enacted into law. The significant changes resulting from the law that impact UGI Utilities include a reduction in the U.S. federal income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018 (resulting in a blended rate of 24.5% for Fiscal 2018) and the elimination of bonus depreciation for regulated utilities.
In accordance with GAAP as determined by ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” we are required to record the effects of tax law changes in the period enacted. As further discussed below, our results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2018, contain provisional estimates of the impact of the TCJA. These amounts are considered provisional because they use estimates for which tax returns have not yet been filed and because estimated amounts may be impacted by future regulatory and accounting guidance if and when issued. In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 118, we will adjust these provisional amounts as further information becomes available and as we refine our calculations. As permitted by recent guidance issued by the SEC, these adjustments will occur during a reasonable “measurement period” not to exceed twelve months from the date of enactment.
As a result, in December 2017, we reduced our net deferred income tax liabilities by $223,660 due to the remeasuring of our existing federal deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of the date of enactment. Because a significant amount of the reduction relates to our regulated utility plant assets, most of the reduction to our excess deferred income taxes is not being recognized immediately in income tax expense. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the amount of the reduction in our net deferred income tax liabilities that reduced income tax expense totaled $8,122.
In order for utility assets to continue to be eligible for accelerated tax depreciation, current law requires that excess deferred income taxes be amortized no more rapidly than over the remaining lives of the assets that gave rise to the excess deferred income taxes. In December 2017, we recorded a regulatory liability of $216,098 associated with the excess deferred federal income taxes related to our regulated utility plant assets. This regulatory liability was increased, and a federal deferred income tax asset recorded, in the amount of $87,803 to reflect the tax benefit generated by the amortization of the excess deferred federal income taxes. This regulatory liability is being amortized to income tax expense over the remaining lives of the assets that gave rise to the excess deferred income taxes. For further information on these regulatory assets and liabilities, see Note 6.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2018, we included the estimated impacts of the TCJA in determining our estimated annual effective income tax rate. We are subject to a blended federal tax rate of 24.5% for Fiscal 2018 because our fiscal year contains the effective date of the rate change from 35% to 21% on January 1, 2018. As a result, the U.S. federal income tax rate included in our estimated annual effective tax rate is based on this 24.5% blended rate for Fiscal 2018. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2018, the effects of the tax law changes on current-period results (excluding the one-time impacts described above) decreased income tax expense, and increased net income, by approximately $15,200 and $23,300, respectively.
As a result of the TCJA tax law changes, in January 2018, the PUC opened a proceeding to consider whether existing rates charged by Pennsylvania utilities are no longer “just and reasonable,” as required by Pennsylvania law. On February 12, 2018, the PUC issued a Secretarial Letter requesting detailed information from large public utilities, including UGI Utilities, and inviting interested parties to submit comments on the impacts of the TCJA. On March 15, 2018, the PUC entered a temporary rates Order that converted commission-approved rates of most large Pennsylvania public utilities, including Gas Utility, into “temporary rates” for a period of six months, with a possible extension for an additional six months. It ordered each affected public utility to file a tariff supplement designating its existing rates and riders as temporary, effective March 15, 2018. In its comments on March 9, 2018, UGI Utilities expressed the view that, as a matter of law, reducing base rates by the tax impact of the TCJA would be unlawful if the result did not permit the utility to earn a reasonable rate of return and proposed to give approximately half of the benefits from the TCJA to customers through a reduction in rates and increased funding for low income and gas operations programs.
The PUC is in the process of reviewing the data and comments submitted in response to the Secretarial Letter. Due to the complexity of the tax law changes and the numerous public utilities involved, the PUC has stated that it is unable to determine when it will complete its review and resolve the issues presented.