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LOANS RECEIVABLE AND CREDIT QUALITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
LOANS RECEIVABLE AND CREDIT QUALITY [Abstract]  
LOANS RECEIVABLE AND CREDIT QUALITY
8.LOANS RECEIVABLE AND CREDIT QUALITY

Loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned fees or costs and the allowance for loan losses.  Interest income on loans is recorded using the level yield method.  Under this method, discount accretion and premium amortization are included in interest income.  Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as yield adjustments over the contractual loan terms.

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying them as to credit risk.  This analysis includes all non-homogeneous loans, such as multifamily residential, mixed use residential (i.e., loans in which the aggregate rental income of the underlying collateral property is generated from both residential and commercial units, but the majority of such income is generated from the residential units), mixed use commercial real estate (i.e., loans in which the aggregate rental income of the underlying collateral property is generated from both residential and commercial units, but the majority of such income is generated from the commercial units), commercial real estate and construction and land acquisition loans, as well as one-to four family residential and cooperative apartment loans with balances in excess of the Fannie Mae ("FNMA") conforming loan limits for high-cost areas such as the Bank's primary lending area ("FNMA Limits") that are deemed to meet the definition of impaired.  This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis.  The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Bank's credit position at some future date.

Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of then existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The Bank had no loans classified as Doubtful at both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  All loans not classified as Special Mention or Substandard were deemed pass loans at both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of real estate loans (including deferred costs) by internally assigned grade as of the dates indicated:

 
 
Balance at September 30, 2013
 
Grade
 
One- to Four-Family Residential and Cooperative Unit
  
Multifamily Residential and Residential Mixed Use
  
Mixed Use Commercial Real Estate
  
Commercial Real Estate
  
Construction
  
Total
 
Not Graded(1)
 
$
11,946
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
11,946
 
Pass
  
57,397
   
2,845,551
   
323,687
   
361,417
   
-
   
3,588,052
 
Special Mention
  
6,944
   
15,011
   
5,942
   
5,010
   
-
   
32,907
 
Substandard
  
2,217
   
4,262
   
6,021
   
21,235
   
299
   
34,034
 
Total real estate loans
 
$
78,504
  
$
2,864,824
  
$
335,650
  
$
387,662
  
$
299
  
$
3,666,939
 
(1) Amount comprised of fully performing one- to four-family residential and cooperative unit loans with balances equal to or less than the FNMA Limits.

 
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
Grade
 
One- to Four-Family Residential and Cooperative Unit
  
Multifamily Residential and Residential Mixed Use
  
Mixed Use Commercial Real Estate
  
Commercial Real Estate
  
Construction
  
Total
 
Not Graded(1)
 
$
16,141
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
16,141
 
Pass
  
66,415
   
2,665,410
   
326,053
   
363,299
   
-
   
3,421,177
 
Special Mention
  
6,333
   
7,711
   
5,547
   
2,639
   
-
   
22,230
 
Substandard
  
2,987
   
3,248
   
8,533
   
28,593
   
476
   
43,837
 
Total real estate loans
 
$
91,876
  
$
2,676,369
  
$
340,133
  
$
394,531
  
$
476
  
$
3,503,385
 
(1) Amount comprised of fully performing one- to four-family residential and cooperative unit loans with balances equal to or less than the FNMA Limits.

For consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on payment activity.  Consumer loans that are 90 days or more past due are placed on non-accrual status, while all remaining consumer loans are classified and evaluated as performing.

The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of consumer loans by internally assigned grade:

Grade
 
Balance at September 30, 2013
  
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
Performing
 
$
2,107
  
$
2,415
 
Non-accrual
  
2
   
8
 
Total
 
$
2,109
  
$
2,423
 


The following is a breakdown of the past due status of the Company's investment in loans (excluding accrued interest and loans held for sale) as of the dates indicated:

At September 30, 2013
 
 
 
30 to 59 Days Past Due
  
60 to 89 Days Past Due
  
Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing Interest
  
Non-accrual (1)
  
Total Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Real Estate:
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
One- to four-family residential and cooperative unit
 
$
300
  
$
155
  
$
-
  
$
1,136
  
$
1,591
  
$
76,913
  
$
78,504
 
Multifamily residential and residential mixed use
  
2,152
   
-
   
1,398
   
1,993
   
5,543
   
2,859,281
   
2,864,824
 
Mixed use commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
335,650
   
335,650
 
Commercial real estate
  
1,154
   
-
   
-
   
5,707
   
6,861
   
380,801
   
387,662
 
Construction
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
299
   
299
 
Total real estate
 
$
3,606
  
$
155
  
$
1,398
  
$
8,836
  
$
13,995
  
$
3,652,944
  
$
3,666,939
 
Consumer
 
$
1
  
$
1
  
$
-
  
$
2
  
$
4
  
$
2,105
  
$
2,109
 
(1) Includes all loans on non-accrual status regardless of the number of days such loans were delinquent as of September 30, 2013.

At December 31, 2012
 
 
 
30 to 59 Days Past Due
  
60 to 89 Days Past Due
  
Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing Interest
  
Non-accrual (1)
  
Total Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 
Real Estate:
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
One- to four-family residential and cooperative unit
 
$
336
  
$
155
  
$
-
  
$
938
  
$
1,429
  
$
90,447
  
$
91,876
 
Multifamily residential and residential mixed use
  
6,451
   
-
   
190
   
507
   
7,148
   
2,669,221
   
2,676,369
 
Mixed use commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,170
   
1,170
   
338,963
   
340,133
 
Commercial real estate
  
207
   
-
   
-
   
6,265
   
6,472
   
388,059
   
394,531
 
Construction
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
476
   
476
 
Total real estate
 
$
6,994
  
$
155
  
$
190
  
$
8,880
  
$
16,219
  
$
3,487,166
  
$
3,503,385
 
Consumer
 
$
2
  
$
5
  
$
-
  
$
8
  
$
15
  
$
2,408
  
$
2,423
 
(1) Includes all loans on non-accrual status regardless of the number of days such loans were delinquent as of December 31, 2012.

Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due:

The Bank continued accruing interest on five real estate loans with an outstanding balance of $ 1,398 at September 30, 2013, and one loan with an outstanding balance of $ 190 at December 31, 2012, all of which were 90 days or more past due on their respective contractual maturity dates.  The five loans at September 30, 2013, which included the $190 loan outstanding at December 31, 2012, continued to make monthly payments consistent with their initial contractual amortization schedule exclusive of the balloon payments due at maturity.  These loans were well secured and were expected to be refinanced, and therefore remained on accrual status and were deemed performing assets at both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Troubled Debt Restructured Loans ("TDRs").

The following table summarizes outstanding TDRs by underlying collateral type as of the dates indicated:

 
 
As of September 30, 2013
  
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
No. of Loans
  
Balance
  
No. of Loans
  
Balance
 
One- to four-family residential and cooperative unit
  
3
  
$
938
   
3
  
$
948
 
Multifamily residential and residential mixed use
  
5
   
1,899
   
5
   
1,953
 
Mixed use commercial real estate
  
1
   
711
   
1
   
729
 
Commercial real estate
  
9
   
35,277
   
13
   
47,493
 
Total real estate
  
18
  
$
38,825
   
22
  
$
51,123
 

The following table summarizes outstanding TDRs by accrual status as of the dates indicated:

 
As of September 30, 2013
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
No. of Loans
 
Balance
 
No. of Loans
 
Balance
 
Outstanding principal balance at period end
  
18
  
$
38,825
   
22
  
$
51,123
 
TDRs on accrual status at period end
  
16
   
33,118
   
20
   
44,858
 
TDRs on non-accrual status at period end
  
2
   
5,707
   
2
   
6,265
 

Accrual status for TDRs is determined separately for each TDR in accordance with the Bank's policies for determining accrual or non-accrual status.  At the time an agreement is entered into between the Bank and the borrower that results in the Bank's determination that a TDR has been created, the loan can be either on accrual or non-accrual status.  If a loan is on non-accrual status at the time it is restructured, it continues to be classified as non-accrual until the borrower has demonstrated compliance with the modified loan terms for a period of at least six months.  Conversely, if at the time of restructuring the loan is performing (and accruing), it will remain accruing throughout its restructured period, unless the loan subsequently meets any of the criteria for non-accrual status under the Bank's policy and agency regulations.

The Company has not restructured troubled consumer loans, as its consumer loan portfolio has not experienced any problem issues warranting restructuring.  Therefore, all TDRs were collateralized by real estate at both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

There were no loan modifications during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 that met the definition of a TDR.  The following table summarizes activity related to TDRs for the periods indicated:

 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Loan modifications during the period that met the definition of a TDR:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily residential and residential mixed use
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
1
  
$
459
  
$
459
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
2
   
4,430
   
4,430
 
TOTAL
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
3
  
$
4,889
  
$
4,889
 

During the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company made modifications to other existing loans that were deemed both insignificant and sufficiently temporary in nature, thus not warranting classification as TDRs.  Such activity was immaterial.

The Bank's allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2013 reflected $490 of allocated reserve associated with TDRs.  The Bank's allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2012 reflected $520 of allocated reserve associated with TDRs.  Activity related to reserves associated with TDRs was immaterial during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, allocated reserves totaling $1,064 associated with  nine TDRs were reversed, as improvement
in the underlying conditions of these loans resulted in the determination that the allocated reserve was no longer warranted.  In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, $154 of reserves were charged-off upon the disposal of two TDRs.

 
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Bank had no loan commitments to borrowers with outstanding TDRs.

A TDR is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.  All TDRs are considered impaired loans and are evaluated individually for measurable impairment, if any.

There were no TDRs which defaulted within twelve months following the modification during the three or nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 or 2012 (thus no significant impact to the allowance for loan losses during those periods).

Impaired Loans

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that all contractual amounts due will not be collected in accordance with the terms of the loan.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays or shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

Generally, the Bank considers TDRs and non-accrual multifamily residential and commercial real estate loans, along with non-accrual one- to four-family loans in excess of the FNMA Limits, to be impaired.  Non-accrual one-to four-family loans equal to or less than the FNMA Limits, as well as all consumer loans, are considered homogeneous loan pools and are not required to be evaluated individually for impairment unless considered a TDR.

Impairment is typically measured using the difference between the outstanding loan principal balance and either: 1) the likely realizable value of a note sale; 2) the fair value of the underlying collateral, net of likely disposal costs, if repayment is expected solely from liquidation of the collateral; or 3) the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's pre-modification rate in the case of a TDR.  If a TDR is substantially performing in accordance with its restructured terms, management will look to either the present value of the expected cash flows from the debt service or the potential net liquidation proceeds of the underlying collateral property in measuring impairment (whichever is deemed most appropriate under the circumstances).  If a TDR has re-defaulted, generally the likely realizable net proceeds from either a note sale or the liquidation of the collateral is considered when measuring impairment.  Measured impairment is either charged off immediately or, in limited instances, recognized as an allocated reserve within the allowance for loan losses.

Please refer to Note 9 for tabular information related to impaired loans.

Delinquent Serviced Loans Subject to a Recourse Obligation

As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Bank serviced a pool of multifamily loans sold to FNMA, and retained an obligation (off-balance sheet contingent liability) to absorb a portion of any losses (as defined in the seller/servicer agreement) incurred by FNMA in connection with the loans sold (the "First Loss Position").

Under the terms of its seller/servicer agreement with FNMA, the Bank is obligated to remit to FNMA all monthly principal and interest payments under the original terms of the sold loans until the earliest of the following events: (i) the Bank re-acquires the loan from FNMA or the loan enters OREO status; (ii) the entire pool of loans sold to FNMA have either been fully satisfied or enter OREO status; or (iii) the First Loss Position is fully exhausted.

At September 30, 2013, within the pool of multifamily loans sold to FNMA, there were no loans 90 days or more delinquent and one $401 loan delinquent between 30 and 89 days.  At December 31, 2012, within the pool of multifamily loans sold to FNMA, there was one $474 loan 90 days or more delinquent and one $229 loan delinquent between 30 and 89 days.