10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 28, 2020

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number:  1-14222

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	22-3410353
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)

240 Route 10 West

Whippany, NJ 07981

(973)  887-5300

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of exchange on which registered
Common Units	SPH	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     ☒ Yes  ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ☐    No  ☒

At May 4, 2020, there were 62,131,669 Common Units of Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. outstanding.

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

		Page
	PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION	1
ITEM 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)	1
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Capital for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Capital for the six months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8
ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	24
ITEM 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	35
ITEM 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	37
	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION	38
ITEM 1.	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	38
ITEM 1A.	RISK FACTORS	38
ITEM 2.	UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	39
ITEM 3.	DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES	39
ITEM 4.	MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES	39
ITEM 5.	OTHER INFORMATION	39
ITEM 6.	EXHIBITS	40
SignaturEs		41

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements (“Forward-Looking Statements”) as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, relating to future business expectations and predictions and financial condition and results of operations of Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (the “Partnership”).  Some of these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “prospects,” “outlook,” “believes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “anticipates,” “expects” or “plans” or the negative or other variation of these or similar words, or by discussion of trends and conditions, strategies or risks and uncertainties.  These Forward-Looking Statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed or implied in such Forward-Looking Statements (statements contained in this Quarterly Report identifying such risks and uncertainties are referred to as “Cautionary Statements”).  The risks and uncertainties and their impact on the Partnership’s results include, but are not limited to, the following risks:

• The impact of weather conditions on the demand for propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels, natural gas and electricity;

• The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the corresponding government response, including the impact across the Partnership’s businesses on demand and operations, as well as on the operations of the Partnership’s suppliers, customers and other business partners, and the effectiveness of the Partnership’s actions taken in response to these risks;

• Volatility in the unit cost of propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels, natural gas and electricity, the impact of the Partnership’s hedging and risk management activities, and the adverse impact of price increases on volumes sold as a result of customer conservation;

• The ability of the Partnership to compete with other suppliers of propane, fuel oil and other energy sources;

• The impact on the price and supply of propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels from the political, military or economic instability of the oil producing nations, global terrorism and other general economic conditions, including the economic instability resulting from natural disasters such as pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic;

• The ability of the Partnership to acquire sufficient volumes of, and the costs to the Partnership of acquiring, transporting and storing, propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels;

• The ability of the Partnership to acquire and maintain reliable transportation for its propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels;

• The ability of the Partnership to retain customers or acquire new customers;

• The impact of customer conservation, energy efficiency and technology advances on the demand for propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels, natural gas and electricity;

• The ability of management to continue to control expenses;

• The impact of changes in applicable statutes and government regulations, or their interpretations, including those relating to the environment and climate change, derivative instruments and other regulatory developments on the Partnership’s business;

• The impact of changes in tax laws that could adversely affect the tax treatment of the Partnership for income tax purposes;

• The impact of legal proceedings on the Partnership’s business;

• The impact of operating hazards that could adversely affect the Partnership’s operating results to the extent not covered by insurance;

• The Partnership’s ability to make strategic acquisitions and successfully integrate them;

• The ability of the Partnership to continue to combat cybersecurity threats to our networks and information technology;

• The impact of current conditions in the global capital and credit markets, and general economic pressures;

• The operating, legal and regulatory risks the Partnership may face; and

• Other risks referenced from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and those factors listed or incorporated by reference into the Partnership’s most recent Annual Report under “Risk Factors.”

Some of these Forward-Looking Statements are discussed in more detail in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report.  Reference is also made to the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019, and Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report.  On different occasions, the Partnership or its representatives have made or may make Forward-Looking Statements in other filings with the SEC, press releases or oral statements made by or with the approval of one of the Partnership’s authorized executive officers.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on Forward-Looking Statements, which reflect management’s view only as of the date made.  The Partnership undertakes no obligation to update any Forward-Looking Statement or Cautionary Statement, except as required by law.  All subsequent written and oral Forward-Looking Statements attributable to the Partnership or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary Statements in this Quarterly Report and in future SEC reports.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	March 28,			September 28,
	2020			2019
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	5,195		$	2,441
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,773 and    $2,573, respectively		113,615			59,340
Inventories		42,881			45,036
Other current assets		17,316			16,623
Total current assets		179,007			123,440
Property, plant and equipment, net		618,189			627,207
Operating lease right-of-use assets  (See Notes 2 and 8)		115,118			—
Goodwill		1,103,781			1,098,085
Other intangible assets, net		112,581			128,437
Other assets		31,341			21,179
Total assets	$	2,160,017		$	1,998,348
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	47,754		$	34,085
Accrued employment and benefit costs		26,754			34,688
Customer deposits and advances		57,556			97,854
Operating lease liabilities  (See Notes 2 and 8)		24,505			—
Other current liabilities		53,253			49,503
Total current liabilities		209,822			216,130
Long-term borrowings		1,259,667			1,227,057
Accrued insurance		52,292			51,514
Operating lease liabilities  (See Notes 2 and 8)		90,194			—
Other liabilities		76,720			79,817
Total liabilities		1,688,695			1,574,518
Commitments and contingencies
Partners’ capital:
Common Unitholders (62,073 and 61,735 units issued and outstanding at    March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively)		496,426			450,016
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(25,104	)		(26,186	)
Total partners’ capital		471,322			423,830
Total liabilities and partners’ capital	$	2,160,017		$	1,998,348

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	March 28,		March 30,
	2020		2019
Revenues
Propane	$	347,686	$	433,056
Fuel oil and refined fuels		31,502		41,598
Natural gas and electricity		10,198		17,596
All other		11,669		12,127
		401,055		504,377
Costs and expenses
Cost of products sold		150,118		201,522
Operating		110,588		108,154
General and administrative		13,436		21,988
Depreciation and amortization		29,288		30,623
		303,430		362,287
Operating income		97,625		142,090
Loss on debt extinguishment		109		—
Interest expense, net		19,176		19,647
Other, net		979		1,175
Income before provision for income taxes		77,361		121,268
Provision for income taxes		—		252
Net income	$	77,361	$	121,016
Net income per Common Unit - basic	$	1.24	$	1.96
Weighted average number of Common Units outstanding - basic		62,325		61,776
Net income per Common Unit - diluted	$	1.23	$	1.94
Weighted average number of Common Units outstanding - diluted		62,668		62,225

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

(unaudited)

	Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019
Revenues
Propane	$	633,111		$	754,416
Fuel oil and refined fuels		57,393			70,507
Natural gas and electricity		18,919			31,000
All other		25,510			25,558
		734,933			881,481
Costs and expenses
Cost of products sold		268,718			384,107
Operating		217,464			207,563
General and administrative		32,710			38,493
Depreciation and amortization		58,562			60,694
		577,454			690,857
Operating income		157,479			190,624
Loss on debt extinguishment		109			—
Interest expense, net		38,248			39,135
Other, net		1,957			2,351
Income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes		117,165			149,138
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes		(359	)		403
Net income	$	117,524		$	148,735
Net income per Common Unit - basic	$	1.89		$	2.41
Weighted average number of Common Units outstanding - basic		62,239			61,711
Net income per Common Unit - diluted	$	1.88		$	2.39
Weighted average number of Common Units outstanding - diluted		62,578			62,128

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	March 28,		March 30,		March 28,		March 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net income	$	77,361	$	121,016	$	117,524	$	148,735
Other comprehensive income:
Amortization of net actuarial losses and prior service    credits into earnings		541		552		1,082		1,104
Other comprehensive income		541		552		1,082		1,104
Total comprehensive income	$	77,902	$	121,568	$	118,606	$	149,839

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	117,524		$	148,735
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization		58,562			60,694
Loss on debt extinguishment		109			—
Compensation costs recognized under Restricted Unit Plans		4,822			6,575
Other, net		681			228
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(53,708	)		(82,613	)
Inventories		2,405			8,769
Other current and noncurrent assets		(20,802	)		629
Accounts payable		16,675			17,787
Accrued employment and benefit costs		(7,934	)		(1,365	)
Customer deposits and advances		(40,298	)		(47,785	)
Contributions to defined benefit pension plan		(2,030	)		(3,320	)
Other current and noncurrent liabilities		15,313			(7,090	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		91,319			101,244
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures		(20,484	)		(16,552	)
Acquisitions of businesses		(21,471	)		(10,575	)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment		1,849			3,095
Net cash (used in) investing activities		(40,106	)		(24,032	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility		405,700			234,400
Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facility		(374,100	)		(234,500	)
Issuance costs associated with long-term borrowings		(2,665	)		—
Partnership distributions		(74,283	)		(73,841	)
Other, net		(3,111	)		(2,507	)
Net cash (used in) financing activities		(48,459	)		(76,448	)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		2,754			764
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		2,441			5,164
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	5,195		$	5,928

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 28, 2020
						Accumulated
						Other			Total
	Number of		Common			Comprehensive			Partners’
	Common Units		Unitholders			(Loss)			Capital
Balance, beginning of period		62,070	$	454,079		$	(25,645	)	$	428,434
Net income				77,361						77,361
Other comprehensive income							541			541
Partnership distributions				(37,242	)					(37,242	)
Common Units issued under Restricted Unit Plans		3		(32	)					(32	)
Compensation costs recognized under Restricted Unit Plans				2,260						2,260
Balance, end of period		62,073	$	496,426		$	(25,104	)	$	471,322

	Three Months Ended March 30, 2019
						Accumulated
						Other			Total
	Number of		Common			Comprehensive			Partners’
	Common Units		Unitholders			(Loss)			Capital
Balance, beginning of period		61,664	$	511,042		$	(24,118	)	$	486,924
Net income				121,016						121,016
Other comprehensive income							552			552
Partnership distributions				(36,998	)					(36,998	)
Common Units issued under Restricted Unit Plans		—		—						—
Compensation costs recognized under Restricted Unit Plans				3,554						3,554
Balance, end of period		61,664	$	598,614		$	(23,566	)	$	575,048

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Six Months Ended March 28, 2020
						Accumulated
						Other			Total
	Number of		Common			Comprehensive			Partners’
	Common Units		Unitholders			(Loss)			Capital
Balance, beginning of period		61,735	$	450,124		$	(26,186	)	$	423,938
Net income				117,524						117,524
Other comprehensive income							1,082			1,082
Partnership distributions				(74,283	)					(74,283	)
Common Units issued under Restricted Unit Plans		338		(1,761	)					(1,761	)
Compensation costs recognized under Restricted Unit Plans				4,822						4,822
Balance, end of period		62,073	$	496,426		$	(25,104	)	$	471,322

	Six Months Ended March 30, 2019
						Accumulated
						Other			Total
	Number of		Common			Comprehensive			Partners’
	Common Units		Unitholders			(Loss)			Capital
Balance, beginning of period		61,405	$	518,494		$	(24,670	)	$	493,824
Net income				148,735						148,735
Other comprehensive income							1,104			1,104
Partnership distributions				(73,841	)					(73,841	)
Common Units issued under Restricted Unit Plans		259		(1,349	)					(1,349	)
Compensation costs recognized under Restricted Unit Plans				6,575						6,575
Balance, end of period		61,664	$	598,614		$	(23,566	)	$	575,048

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

(unaudited)

1. Partnership Organization and Formation

Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (the “Partnership”) is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership principally engaged, through its operating partnership and subsidiaries, in the retail marketing and distribution of propane, fuel oil and refined fuels, as well as the marketing of natural gas and electricity in deregulated markets.  In addition, to complement its core marketing and distribution businesses, the Partnership services a wide variety of home comfort equipment, particularly for heating and ventilation.  The publicly traded limited partner interests in the Partnership are evidenced by common units traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“Common Units”), with 62,073,452 Common Units outstanding at March 28, 2020.  The holders of Common Units are entitled to participate in distributions and exercise the rights and privileges available to limited partners under the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”), as amended.  Rights and privileges under the Partnership Agreement include, among other things, the election of all members of the Board of Supervisors and voting on the removal of the general partner.

Suburban Propane, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership, is the Partnership’s operating subsidiary formed to operate the propane business and assets.  In addition, Suburban Sales & Service, Inc. (the “Service Company”), a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, was formed to operate the service work and appliance and parts businesses of the Partnership.  The Operating Partnership, together with its direct and indirect subsidiaries, accounts for substantially all of the Partnership’s assets, revenues and earnings.  The Partnership, the Operating Partnership and the Service Company commenced operations in March 1996 in connection with the Partnership’s initial public offering.

The general partner of both the Partnership and the Operating Partnership is Suburban Energy Services Group LLC (the “General Partner”), a Delaware limited liability company, the sole member of which is the Partnership’s Chief Executive Officer.  Other than as a holder of 784 Common Units that will remain in the General Partner, the General Partner does not have any economic interest in the Partnership or the Operating Partnership.

The Partnership’s fuel oil and refined fuels, natural gas and electricity and services businesses are structured as either limited liability companies that are treated as corporations or corporate entities (collectively referred to as the “Corporate Entities”) and, as such, are subject to corporate level U.S. income tax.

Suburban Energy Finance Corp., a direct 100%-owned subsidiary of the Partnership, was formed on November 26, 2003 to serve as co-issuer, jointly and severally with the Partnership, of the Partnership’s senior notes.

2. Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation.  The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership, the Operating Partnership and all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated.  The Partnership consolidates the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of the Operating Partnership as a result of the Partnership’s 100% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  They include all adjustments that the Partnership considers necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring items, unless otherwise disclosed.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019.  Due to the seasonal nature of the Partnership’s operations, the results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.

Fiscal Period.  The Partnership uses a 52/53 week fiscal year which ends on the last Saturday in September.  The Partnership’s fiscal quarters are generally thirteen weeks in duration.  When the Partnership’s fiscal year is 53 weeks long, the corresponding fourth quarter is fourteen weeks in duration.

8

Revenue Recognition.  On the first day of fiscal 2019, the Partnership adopted the new accounting guidance regarding revenue recognition under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“Topic 606”) and all related amendments using the full retrospective method.  ASU 2014-09 provides a five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers.  The five steps are to identify the contract(s) with the customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied.  The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of financial position, operations or cash flows.

Revenue is recognized by the Partnership when goods or services promised in a contract with a customer have been transferred, and no further performance obligation on that transfer is required, in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received.  Performance obligations are determined and evaluated based on the specific terms of the arrangements and the distinct products and services offered.  Due to the nature of the retail business of the Partnership, there are no remaining or unsatisfied performance obligations as of the end of the reporting period, except for tank rental agreements, maintenance service contracts, fixed price contracts and budgetary programs, as described below.  The performance obligation associated with sales of propane, fuel oil and refined fuels is met at the time product is delivered to the customer.  Revenue from the sale of appliances and equipment is recognized at the time of sale or when installation is complete, as defined by the performance obligations included within the related customer contract.  Revenue from repairs, maintenance and other service activities is recognized upon completion of the service.  Revenue from the sale of natural gas and electricity is recognized based on customer usage as determined by meter readings for amounts delivered, an immaterial amount of which may be unbilled at the end of each accounting period.

The Partnership defers the recognition of revenue for annually billed tank rent, maintenance service contracts, fixed price contracts and budgetary programs where customer consideration is received at the start of the contract period, establishing contract liabilities which are disclosed as customer deposits and advances on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Deliveries to customers enrolled in budgetary programs that exceed billings to those customers establish contract assets which are included in accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  The Partnership ratably recognizes revenue over the applicable term for tank rent and maintenance service agreements, which is generally one year, and at the time of delivery for fixed price contracts and budgetary programs.  

The Partnership incurs incremental direct costs, such as commissions to its salesforce, to obtain certain contracts.  These costs are expensed as incurred, consistent with the practical expedients issued by the FASB, since the expected amortization period is one year or less.  The Partnership generally determines selling prices based on, among other things, the current weighted average cost and the current replacement cost of the product at the time of delivery, plus an applicable margin.  Except for tank rental agreements, maintenance service contracts, fixed price contracts and budgetary programs, customer payments for the satisfaction of a performance obligation are due upon receipt.

Fair Value Measurements.  The Partnership measures certain of its assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants – in either the principal market or the most advantageous market.  The principal market is the market with the greatest level of activity and volume for the asset or liability.

The common framework for measuring fair value utilizes a three-level hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values.  The basis for fair value measurements for each level within the hierarchy is described below with Level 1 having the highest priority and Level 3 having the lowest.

• Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

• Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

• Level 3: Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable.

Business Combinations.  The Partnership accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired entities are recorded at their estimated fair values at the acquisition date.  Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired, including the amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets.  The primary drivers that generate goodwill are the value of synergies between the acquired entities and the Partnership, and the acquired assembled workforce, neither of which qualifies as an identifiable intangible asset.  Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives.  The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.  The Partnership expenses all acquisition-related costs as incurred.

9

Use of Estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Estimates have been made by management in the areas of self-insurance and litigation reserves, pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities and costs, valuation of derivative instruments, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, asset impairment assessments, tax valuation allowances, allowances for doubtful accounts, and purchase price allocation for acquired businesses.  The Partnership uses Society of Actuaries life expectancy information when developing the annual mortality assumptions for the pension and postretirement benefit plans, which are used to measure net periodic benefit costs and the obligation under these plans.  Actual results could differ from those estimates, making it reasonably possible that a material change in these estimates could occur in the near term.

Reclassifications.  Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.  See Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements, below.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.  In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (“Topic 350”).  This update eliminates the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment.  In testing goodwill for impairment, an entity may elect to utilize a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.  If the qualitative assessment indicates that goodwill impairment is more likely than not, an entity should perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.  Topic 350 is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, which will be the Partnership’s first quarter of fiscal 2021.  Early adoption of Topic 350 is permitted.  The Partnership does not expect that the adoption of Topic 350 will have a material impact on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. On September 29, 2019, the first day of fiscal 2020, the Partnership adopted the new leases accounting guidance under ASU 2016-02 “Leases” (“Topic 842”), including the related amendments thereto.  Topic 842 amended the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets.  The Partnership adopted the guidance under Topic 842 using a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application.  The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 29, 2019 of approximately $103,100, but did not have an impact on the Partnership’s other condensed consolidated financial statements or on its financial metrics used for debt covenant compliance. See Note 8, “Leases” for more information.

3. Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table disaggregates revenue for each customer type.  See Note 18, “Segment Information” for more information on segment reporting wherein it is disclosed that the Partnership’s Propane, Fuel Oil and Refined Fuels and Natural Gas and Electricity reportable segments generated approximately 85%, 8% and 3%, respectively, of the Partnership’s revenue for all periods presented.  The propane segment contributes the majority of the Partnership’s revenue and the concentration of revenue by customer type for the propane segment is not materially different from the consolidated revenue.

	Three Months Ended
	March 28,		March 30,
	2020		2019
Retail
Residential	$	248,601	$	312,110
Commercial		95,328		118,081
Industrial		28,655		33,477
Agricultural		10,673		13,867
Government		17,787		23,339
Wholesale		12		3,503
Total revenues	$	401,055	$	504,377

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	Six Months Ended
	March 28,		March 30,
	2020		2019
Retail
Residential	$	445,487	$	533,824
Commercial		178,663		214,659
Industrial		55,254		62,431
Agricultural		23,568		27,768
Government		31,935		39,273
Wholesale		26		3,526
Total revenues	$	734,933	$	881,481

The Partnership recognized $24,920 and $57,596 of revenue during the three and six months ended March 28, 2020, respectively, and $25,988 and $59,146 during the three and six months ended March 30, 2019, respectively, for annually billed tank rent, maintenance service contracts, fixed price contracts and budgetary programs where customer consideration was received at the start of the contract period, and which was included in contract liabilities as of the beginning of each respective period. Contract assets of $19,285 and $7,051 relating to deliveries to customers enrolled in budgetary programs that exceeded billings to those customers were included in accounts receivable as of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively.

4. Acquisitions of Businesses

On December 5, 2019, the Operating Partnership acquired the propane assets and operations of a propane retailer headquartered in Georgia for $10,400, including $1,250 for non-compete consideration, plus working capital acquired.  As of March 28, 2020, $9,072 was paid and the remainder of the purchase price will be funded in accordance with the terms of the asset purchase and non-compete agreements.

On October 30, 2019, the Operating Partnership acquired the propane assets and operations of a propane retailer headquartered in California for $13,000, including $1,000 for non-compete consideration, plus working capital acquired. As of March 28, 2020, $11,899 was paid and the remainder of the purchase price will be funded in accordance with the terms of the asset purchase and non-compete agreements.

These acquisitions were consummated pursuant to the Partnership’s strategic growth initiatives.  The purchase price allocations and results of operations of the acquired businesses were not material to the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial position and statement of operations.

5. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  The Partnership considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Commodity Price Risk.  Given the retail nature of its operations, the Partnership maintains a certain level of priced physical inventory to help ensure its field operations have adequate supply commensurate with the time of year.  The Partnership’s strategy is to keep its physical inventory priced relatively close to market for its field operations.  The Partnership enters into a combination of exchange-traded futures and option contracts and, in certain instances, over-the-counter options and swap contracts (collectively, “derivative instruments”) to hedge price risk associated with propane and fuel oil physical inventories, as well as future purchases of propane or fuel oil used in its operations and to help ensure adequate supply during periods of high demand.  In addition, the Partnership sells propane and fuel oil to customers at fixed prices, and enters into derivative instruments to hedge a portion of its exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices as a result of selling the fixed price contracts.  Under this risk management strategy, realized gains or losses on derivative instruments will typically offset losses or gains on the physical inventory once the product is sold or delivered as it pertains to fixed price contracts.  All of the Partnership’s derivative instruments are reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at their fair values.  In addition, in the course of normal operations, the Partnership routinely enters into contracts such as forward priced physical contracts for the purchase or sale of propane and fuel oil that qualify for and are designated as normal purchase or normal sale contracts.  Such contracts are exempted from the fair value accounting requirements and are accounted for at the time product is purchased or sold under the related contract.  The Partnership does not use derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes.  Market risks associated with derivative instruments are monitored daily for compliance with the Partnership’s Hedging and Risk Management Policy which includes volume limits for open positions.  Priced on-hand inventory is also reviewed and managed daily as to exposures to changing market prices.

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On the date that derivative instruments are entered into, other than those designated as normal purchases or normal sales, the Partnership makes a determination as to whether the derivative instrument qualifies for designation as a hedge.  Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recorded each period in current period earnings or other comprehensive income (“OCI”), depending on whether the derivative instrument is designated as a hedge and, if so, the type of hedge.  For derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, the Partnership formally assesses, both at the hedge contract’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedge contract is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.  Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are reported in OCI to the extent effective and reclassified into earnings during the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings.  The mark-to-market gains or losses on ineffective portions of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings immediately.  Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as cash flow hedges, and that do not meet the normal purchase and normal sale exemption, are recorded within earnings as they occur.  Cash flows associated with derivative instruments are reported as operating activities within the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

Interest Rate Risk.  A portion of the Partnership’s borrowings bear interest at prevailing interest rates based upon, at the Operating Partnership’s option, LIBOR plus an applicable margin or the base rate, defined as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus ½ of 1% or the agent bank’s prime rate, or LIBOR plus 1%, plus the applicable margin.  The applicable margin is dependent on the level of the Partnership’s total leverage (the ratio of total debt to income before deducting interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”)).  Therefore, the Partnership is subject to interest rate risk on the variable component of the interest rate.  From time to time, the Partnership manages part of its variable interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements.  The Partnership did not enter into any interest rate swap agreements during the first six months of fiscal 2020 or in fiscal 2019.

Valuation of Derivative Instruments.  The Partnership measures the fair value of its exchange-traded options and futures contracts using quoted market prices found on the New York Mercantile Exchange (the “NYMEX”) (Level 1 inputs); the fair value of its swap contracts using quoted forward prices, and the fair value of its interest rate swaps using model-derived valuations driven by observable projected movements of the 3-month LIBOR (Level 2 inputs); and the fair value of its over-the-counter options contracts using Level 3 inputs.  The Partnership’s over-the-counter options contracts are valued based on an internal option model.  The inputs utilized in the model are based on publicly available information as well as broker quotes.  The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements of the Partnership’s over-the-counter options contracts are interest rate and market volatility.

The following summarizes the fair value of the Partnership’s derivative instruments and their location in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively:

	As of March 28, 2020			As of September 28, 2019
Asset Derivatives	Location	Fair Value		Location	Fair Value
Derivatives not designated as    hedging instruments:
Commodity-related derivatives	Other current assets	$	729	Other current assets	$	4,082
	Other assets		8,697	Other assets		167
		$	9,426		$	4,249
Liability Derivatives	Location	Fair Value		Location	Fair Value
Derivatives not designated as    hedging instruments:
Commodity-related derivatives	Other current liabilities	$	9,747	Other current liabilities	$	3,360
	Other liabilities		2,369	Other liabilities		—
		$	12,116		$	3,360

The following summarizes the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs:

	Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	Six Months Ended March 28, 2020					Six Months Ended March 30, 2019
	Assets			Liabilities		Assets			Liabilities
Beginning balance of over-the-counter options	$	419		$	—	$	1,546		$	361
Beginning balance realized during the period		(387	)		—		(1,179	)		(287	)
Contracts purchased during the period		—			—		—			—
Change in the fair value of outstanding contracts		(32	)		—		869			(74	)
Ending balance of over-the-counter options	$	—		$	—	$	1,236		$	—

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As of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Partnership’s outstanding commodity-related derivatives had a weighted average maturity of approximately eight and three months, respectively.

The effect of the Partnership’s derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 28, 2020				Three Months Ended March 30, 2019
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments	Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income				Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income
	Location	Amount			Location	Amount
Commodity-related derivatives	Cost of products sold	$	(4,714	)	Cost of products sold	$	8,521

	Six Months Ended March 28, 2020				Six Months Ended March 30, 2019
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments	Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income				Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income
	Location	Amount			Location	Amount
Commodity-related derivatives	Cost of products sold	$	(1,938	)	Cost of products sold	$	(7,390	)

The following table presents the fair value of the Partnership’s recognized derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis and amounts offset on the condensed consolidated balance sheets subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements:

	As of March 28, 2020							As of September 28, 2019
						Net amounts							Net amounts
						presented in the							presented in the
	Gross amounts		Effects of netting			balance sheet		Gross amounts		Effects of netting			balance sheet
Asset Derivatives
Commodity-related derivatives	$	16,895	$	(7,469	)	$	9,426	$	10,464	$	(6,215	)	$	4,249
Liability Derivatives
Commodity-related derivatives	$	19,585	$	(7,469	)	$	12,116	$	9,575	$	(6,215	)	$	3,360

The Partnership had $4,713 and $5,392 posted cash collateral as of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively, with its brokers for outstanding commodity-related derivatives.

Bank Debt and Senior Notes.  The fair value of the borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility (defined below in Note 10) approximates the carrying value since the interest rates are adjusted quarterly to reflect market conditions.  Based upon quoted market prices (a Level 1 input), the fair value of the Senior Notes (also defined below in Note 10) of the Partnership are as follows:

	As of
	March 28,		September 28,
	2020		2019
5.5% senior notes due June 1, 2024	$	488,408	$	540,094
5.75% senior notes due March 1, 2025		231,250		253,178
5.875% senior notes due March 1, 2027		315,875		354,375
	$	1,035,533	$	1,147,647

6. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined using a weighted average method for propane, fuel oil and refined fuels and natural gas, and a standard cost basis for appliances, which approximates average cost. Inventories consist of the following:

	As of
	March 28,		September 28,
	2020		2019
Propane, fuel oil and refined fuels and natural gas	$	40,667	$	43,217
Appliances		2,214		1,819
	$	42,881	$	45,036

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7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired.  Goodwill is subject to an impairment review at a reporting unit level, on an annual basis as of the end of fiscal July of each year, or when an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate potential impairment.  Although the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was not material to the Partnership’s operations or cash flows during the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Partnership continues to evaluate the potential future impact of the pandemic to its business.  During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Partnership assessed if the current and potential future impact of COVID-19 represented an event which necessitated an impairment review.  This assessment included an update of the qualitative factors and quantitative estimates utilized within the annual assessment after which the Partnership concluded such an event had not occurred and an impairment review was not warranted at this time.  The Partnership will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 and assess if an impairment review is required.

The Partnership has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.  If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary.  However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test.

Under the two-step impairment test, the Partnership assesses the carrying value of goodwill at a reporting unit level based on an estimate of the fair value of the respective reporting unit.  Fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses taking into consideration estimated cash flows in a ten-year projection period and a terminal value calculation at the end of the projection period.  If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, the goodwill associated with the reporting unit is not considered to be impaired.  If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of the associated goodwill, if any, exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill.

The carrying values of goodwill assigned to the Partnership’s operating segments are as follows:

			Fuel oil and			Natural gas
	Propane		refined fuels			and electricity		Total
Balance as of September 28, 2019
Goodwill	$	1,085,747	$	10,900		$	7,900	$	1,104,547
Accumulated adjustments		—		(6,462	)		—		(6,462	)
	$	1,085,747	$	4,438		$	7,900	$	1,098,085
Fiscal 2020 Activity
Goodwill acquired (1)	$	5,696	$	—		$	—	$	5,696
Balance as of March 28, 2020
Goodwill	$	1,091,443	$	10,900		$	7,900	$	1,110,243
Accumulated adjustments		—		(6,462	)		—		(6,462	)
	$	1,091,443	$	4,438		$	7,900	$	1,103,781

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Other intangible assets consist of the following:

	As of
	March 28,			September 28,
	2020			2019
Customer relationships (1)	$	517,676		$	507,159
Non-compete agreements (1)		37,690			35,440
Other		1,967			1,967
		557,333			544,566
Less: accumulated amortization
Customer relationships		(412,008	)		(384,507	)
Non-compete agreements		(31,257	)		(30,181	)
Other		(1,487	)		(1,441	)
		(444,752	)		(416,129	)
	$	112,581		$	128,437

(1) Reflects the impact from acquisitions (See Note 4, “Acquisitions of Businesses”).

8. Leases

The Partnership leases certain property, plant and equipment, including portions of its vehicle fleet, for various periods under noncancelable leases all of which were determined to be operating leases.  The Partnership determines if an agreement contains a lease at inception based on the Partnership’s right to the economic benefits of the leased assets and its right to direct the use of the leased asset.  Right-of-use assets represent the Partnership’s right to use an underlying asset, and right-of-use liabilities represent the Partnership’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.  Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term.  As most of the Partnership’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Partnership uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date, adjusted for the lease term, to determine the present value of the lease payments.  This rate is calculated based on a collateralized rate for the specific leasing activities of the Partnership.

Some leases include one or more options to renew at the Partnership’s discretion, with renewal terms that can extend the lease from one to fifteen additional years.  The renewal options are included in the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities if the Partnership is reasonably certain to exercise the renewal options.  Short-term leases are leases having an initial term of twelve months or less.  The Partnership recognizes expenses for short-term leases on a straight-line basis and does not record a lease asset or lease liability for such leases.

When implementing Topic 842, the Partnership elected the following practical expedients: (1) a package of practical expedients that allows the Partnership to not reassess: (a) whether expired or existing contracts contained leases; (b) the lease classification for expired or existing leases; and (c) the initial direct costs for existing leases; (2) for all underlying asset classes, an expedient that allows the Partnership to not apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases and account for lease and associated non-lease components as a single lease component; (3) an expedient that allows the use of hindsight to determine lease term; and (4) an expedient that allows the Partnership to not evaluate under Topic 842 land easements that existed or expired before the Partnership’s adoption of Topic 842, and that were not previously accounted for as leases.

The Partnership has residual value guarantees associated with certain of its operating leases, related primarily to transportation equipment. See Note 14, “Guarantees” for more information.

The Partnership does not have any material lease obligations that were signed, but not yet commenced as of March 28, 2020.

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Quantitative information on the Partnership’s lease population for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 is as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	March 28, 2020		March 28, 2020
Lease expense	$	7,673	$	14,935
Other information:
Cash payments for operating leases		7,843		15,253
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating    lease liabilities		16,114		21,445

Other information related to leases as of March 28, 2020 was as follows:

Weighted-average remaining lease term	6.6 years
Weighted-average discount rate		5.1	%

The following table summarizes future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of March 28, 2020:  

Fiscal Year	Operating Leases
2020 (remaining)	$	15,204
2021		27,976
2022		25,387
2023		20,392
2024		15,118
2025 and thereafter		32,000
Total future minimum lease payments	$	136,077
Less: interest		(21,378	)
Total lease obligations	$	114,699

As previously disclosed in the Partnership’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K under the previous lease standard (Topic 840), at September 28, 2019, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows:

Fiscal Year	Operating Leases
2020	$	27,110
2021		23,875
2022		21,068
2023		16,267
2024		10,980
2025 and thereafter		25,128
Total future minimum lease payments	$	124,428

9. Net Income Per Common Unit

Computations of basic income per Common Unit are performed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of outstanding Common Units, and vested (and unissued) restricted units granted under the Partnership’s Restricted Unit Plans, as defined below, to retirement-eligible grantees.  Computations of diluted income per Common Unit are performed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of outstanding Common Units and unissued restricted units granted under the Restricted Unit Plans.  In computing diluted net income per Common Unit, weighted average units outstanding used to compute basic net income per Common Unit were increased by 342,384 and 339,315 units for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020, respectively, and 448,593 and 417,308 for the three and six months ended March 30, 2019, respectively, to reflect the potential dilutive effect of the unvested restricted units outstanding using the treasury stock method.

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10. Long-Term Borrowings

Long-term borrowings consist of the following:

	As of
	March 28,			September 28,
	2020			2019
5.5% senior notes, due June 1, 2024	$	525,000		$	525,000
5.75% senior notes, due March 1, 2025		250,000			250,000
5.875% senior notes due March 1, 2027		350,000			350,000
Revolving Credit Facility, due March 5, 2025		145,100			113,500
Subtotal		1,270,100			1,238,500
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs		(10,433	)		(11,443	)
	$	1,259,667		$	1,227,057

Senior Notes

2024 Senior Notes.  On May 27, 2014, the Partnership and its 100%-owned subsidiary, Suburban Energy Finance Corp., completed a public offering of $525,000 in aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior notes due June 1, 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”).  The 2024 Senior Notes were issued at 100% of the principal amount and require semi-annual interest payments in June and December.  The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2024 Senior Notes, along with cash on hand, were used to repurchase, satisfy and discharge all of the Partnership’s then-outstanding 7.5% senior notes due in 2018.

2025 Senior Notes.  On February 25, 2015, the Partnership and its 100%-owned subsidiary, Suburban Energy Finance Corp., completed a public offering of $250,000 in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior notes due March 1, 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”).  The 2025 Senior Notes were issued at 100% of the principal amount and require semi-annual interest payments in March and September.  The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2025 Senior Notes, along with cash on hand, were used to repurchase, satisfy and discharge all of the Partnership’s then-outstanding 7.375% senior notes due in 2020.  

2027 Senior Notes.  On February 14, 2017, the Partnership and its 100%-owned subsidiary, Suburban Energy Finance Corp., completed a public offering of $350,000 in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due March 1, 2027 (the “2027 Senior Notes”).  The 2027 Senior Notes were issued at 100% of the principal amount and require semi-annual interest payments in March and September.  The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2027 Senior Notes, along with borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, were used to repurchase, satisfy and discharge all of the Partnership’s then-outstanding 7.375% senior notes due in 2021.

The Partnership’s obligations under the 2024 Senior Notes, 2025 Senior Notes and 2027 Senior Notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) are unsecured and rank senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness and equally in right of payment with any future senior indebtedness.  The Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to, which means they rank effectively behind, any debt and other liabilities of the Operating Partnership.  The Partnership is permitted to redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at redemption prices and times as specified in the indentures governing the Senior Notes.  The Senior Notes each have a change of control provision that would require the Partnership to offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of the principal amount repurchased, if a change of control, as defined in the indenture, occurs and is followed by a rating decline (a decrease in the rating of the notes by either Moody’s Investors Service or Standard and Poor’s Rating Group by one or more gradations) within 90 days of the consummation of the change of control.

Credit Agreement.  On March 5, 2020 the Partnership and the Operating Partnership entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) that provides for a $500,000 revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), of which $145,100 was outstanding as of March 28, 2020.  The Revolving Credit Facility matures on the earlier of (A) the date that is ninety-one (91) days prior to maturity of the 2024 Senior Notes (unless the notes have been refinanced prior to such date) and (B) March 5, 2025.  At the time of the execution of the Credit Agreement, $183,900 was outstanding under the Operating Partnership’s revolving credit facility of the previous credit agreement, which was rolled into the Revolving Credit Facility under the Credit Agreement.  The Credit Agreement amends and restates the previous credit agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity, lower borrowing costs, and amend certain affirmative and negative covenants, including an increase to the maximum permitted Total Consolidated Leverage Ratio from 5.50x to 5.75x.  Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions.  The Operating Partnership has the right to prepay any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, in whole or in part, without penalty at any time prior to maturity.  In connection with the execution of the Credit Agreement, the Partnership recognized a non-cash charge of $109 to write-off a portion of unamortized debt origination costs of the previous credit agreement.

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The Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive and affirmative covenants applicable to the Operating Partnership, its subsidiaries and the Partnership, as well as certain financial covenants, including (a) requiring the Partnership’s Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, to be not less than 2.5 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter, (b) prohibiting the Total Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of the Partnership from being greater than 5.75 to 1.0, and (c) prohibiting the Senior Secured Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of the Operating Partnership from being greater than 3.25 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter.   

The Partnership and certain subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership act as guarantors with respect to the obligations of the Operating Partnership under the Credit Agreement pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth therein.  The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by liens on substantially all of the personal property of the Partnership, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries, as well as mortgages on certain real property.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at prevailing interest rates based upon, at the Operating Partnership’s option, LIBOR plus the Applicable Rate, or the base rate, defined as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus ½ of 1%, the administrative agent bank’s prime rate, or LIBOR plus 1%, plus in each case the Applicable Rate.  The Applicable Rate is dependent upon the Partnership’s Total Consolidated Leverage Ratio.  As of March 28, 2020, the interest rate for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility was approximately 4.0%.  The interest rate and the Applicable Rate will be reset following the end of each calendar quarter.

As of March 28, 2020, the Partnership had standby letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility of $59,726 which expire periodically through March 1, 2021.

The Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes both contain various restrictive and affirmative covenants applicable to the Operating Partnership, its subsidiaries and the Partnership, respectively, including (i) restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, and (ii) restrictions on certain liens, investments, guarantees, loans, advances, payments, mergers, consolidations, distributions, sales of assets and other transactions.  Under the Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the Senior Notes, the Operating Partnership and the Partnership are generally permitted to make cash distributions equal to available cash, as defined, as of the end of the immediately preceding quarter, if no event of default exists or would exist upon making such distributions, and with respect to the indentures governing the Senior Notes, the Partnership’s Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as defined, is greater than 1.75 to 1.  The Partnership and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with all covenants and terms of the Senior Notes and the Credit Agreement as of March 28, 2020.

The aggregate amounts of long-term debt maturities subsequent to March 28, 2020 are as follows: fiscal 2020: $-0-; fiscal 2021: $-0-; fiscal 2022: $-0-; fiscal 2023: $-0-; fiscal 2024: $525,000; and thereafter: $745,100.

11. Distributions of Available Cash

The Partnership makes distributions to its partners no later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter in an aggregate amount equal to its Available Cash for such quarter.  Available Cash, as defined in the Partnership Agreement, generally means all cash on hand at the end of the respective fiscal quarter less the amount of cash reserves established by the Board of Supervisors in its reasonable discretion for future cash requirements.  These reserves are retained for the proper conduct of the Partnership’s business, the payment of debt principal and interest and for distributions during the next four quarters.

On April 23, 2020, the Partnership announced a quarterly distribution of $0.60 per Common Unit, or $2.40 per Common Unit on an annualized basis, in respect of the second quarter of fiscal 2020, payable on May 12, 2020 to holders of record on May 5, 2020.

12. Unit-Based Compensation Arrangements

The Partnership recognizes compensation cost over the respective service period for employee services received in exchange for an award of equity, or equity-based compensation, based on the grant date fair value of the award.  The Partnership measures liability awards under an equity-based payment arrangement based on remeasurement of the award’s fair value at the conclusion of each interim and annual reporting period until the date of settlement, taking into consideration the probability that the performance conditions will be satisfied.

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Restricted Unit Plans.  On July 22, 2009, the Partnership adopted the Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. 2009 Restricted Unit Plan, as amended (the “2009 Restricted Unit Plan”), which authorizes the issuance of Common Units to executives, managers and other employees and members of the Board of Supervisors of the Partnership.  The total number of Common Units authorized for issuance under the 2009 Restricted Unit Plan was 2,400,000 as of July 31, 2019, the date on which this plan expired.  At the Partnership’s Tri-Annual Meeting held on May 15, 2018, the Unitholders approved the Partnership’s 2018 Restricted Unit Plan authorizing the issuance of up to 1,800,000 Common Units (the “2018 Restricted Unit Plan” and together with the 2009 Restricted Unit Plan, from which there are still unvested awards outstanding, the “Restricted Unit Plans”).  Unless otherwise stipulated by the Compensation Committee of the Partnership’s Board of Supervisors on or before the grant date, 33.33% of all outstanding awards under the Restricted Unit Plans will vest on each of the first three anniversaries of the award grant date.  Participants in the Restricted Unit Plans are not eligible to receive quarterly distributions on, or vote, their respective restricted units until vested.  Restricted units cannot be sold or transferred prior to vesting. The value of each restricted unit is established by the market price of the Common Unit on the date of grant, net of estimated future distributions during the vesting period.  Restricted units are subject to forfeiture in certain circumstances as defined in the Restricted Unit Plans. Compensation expense for the unvested awards is recognized ratably over the vesting periods and is net of estimated forfeitures.

During the six months ended March 28, 2020, the Partnership awarded 471,111 restricted units under the Restricted Unit Plans at an aggregate grant date fair value of $8,567.  The following is a summary of activity for the Restricted Unit Plans for the six months ended March 28, 2020:

				Weighted Average
	Restricted			Grant Date Fair
	Units			Value Per Unit
Outstanding September 28, 2019		988,339		$	18.12
Awarded		471,111			18.19
Forfeited		(433	)		(17.06	)
Vested (1)		(414,708	)		(19.46	)
Outstanding March 28, 2020		1,044,309		$	17.62

(1) During fiscal 2020, the Partnership withheld 76,453 Common Units from participants for income tax withholding purposes for those executive officers of the Partnership whose shares of restricted units vested during the period.

As of March 28, 2020, unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted units awarded under the Restricted Unit Plans amounted to $7,677.  Compensation cost associated with unvested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1 year.  Compensation expense for the Restricted Unit Plans, net of forfeitures, for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 was $2,260 and $4,822, respectively, and $3,554 and $6,575, for the three and six months ended March 30, 2019, respectively.

Distribution Equivalent Rights Plan.  On January 17, 2017, the Partnership adopted the Distribution Equivalent Rights Plan (the “DER Plan”), which gives the Compensation Committee of the Partnership’s Board of Supervisors discretion to award distribution equivalent rights (“DERs”) to executive officers of the Partnership.  Once awarded, DERs entitle the grantee to a cash payment each time the Board of Supervisors declares a cash distribution on the Partnership’s Common Units, which cash payment will be equal to an amount calculated by multiplying the number of unvested restricted units which are held by the grantee on the record date of the distribution, by the amount of the declared distribution per Common Unit.  Compensation expense recognized under the DER Plan for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 was $301 and $605, respectively, and $264 and $520, for the three and six months ended March 30, 2019, respectively.

Long-Term Incentive Plan.  On August 6, 2013, the Partnership adopted the 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”).  The LTIP is a non-qualified, unfunded, long-term incentive plan for executive officers and key employees that provides for payment, in the form of cash, of an award of equity-based compensation at the end of a three-year performance period.  The level of compensation earned under the LTIP is based on the Partnership’s average distribution coverage ratio over the three-year measurement period.  The Partnership’s average distribution coverage ratio is calculated as the Partnership’s average distributable cash flow, as defined by the LTIP, for each of the three years in the measurement period, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the LTIP, divided by the amount of annualized cash distributions to be paid by the Partnership.

As a result of the quarterly remeasurement of the liability for awards under the LTIP, compensation (income) expense recognized for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 was $(3,276) and $(1,286), respectively, and $1,361 and $3,199, for the three and six months ended March 30, 2019, respectively.  As of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Partnership had a liability included within accrued employment and benefit costs (or other liabilities, as applicable) of $5,952 and $10,201, respectively, related to estimated future payments under the LTIP.  In the first quarter of fiscal 2020, cash payouts totaling $2,963 were made relating to the fiscal 2017 award.

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13. Commitments and Contingencies

Accrued Insurance.  The Partnership is self-insured for general and product, workers’ compensation and automobile liabilities up to predetermined amounts above which third party insurance applies.  As of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Partnership had accrued liabilities of $68,472 and $67,279, respectively, representing the total estimated losses for known and anticipated or unasserted general and product, workers’ compensation and automobile claims.  For the portion of the estimated liability that exceeds insurance deductibles, the Partnership records an asset within other assets (or prepaid expenses and other current assets, as applicable) related to the amount of the liability expected to be covered by insurance which amounted to $17,283 and $18,110 as of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively.

Legal Matters.  The Partnership’s operations are subject to operating hazards and risks normally incidental to handling, storing and delivering combustible liquids such as propane. The Partnership has been, and will continue to be, a defendant in various legal proceedings and litigation as a result of these operating hazards and risks, and as a result of other aspects of its business.  In this regard, the Partnership’s natural gas and electricity business is currently a defendant in two putative class action suits in the federal district courts of New York and Pennsylvania.  The complaints allege a number of claims under various consumer statutes and common law in New York and Pennsylvania regarding pricing offered to electricity customers in those states.  The complaint in the Pennsylvania action was dismissed in its entirety by the district court, which dismissal is being appealed by the plaintiff.  The complaint in the New York action was dismissed in part by the district court, but causes of action based on the New York consumer statute and breach of contract were allowed to proceed.  Based on the nature of the allegations under these suits, the Partnership believes that the suits are without merit and is defending each of these suits vigorously.  With respect to these pending suits, the Partnership has determined, based on the allegations and discovery to date, that no reserve for a loss contingency is required.  The Partnership is unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any, arising from either of these two actions.  Although any litigation is inherently uncertain, based on past experience, the information currently available to the Partnership, and the amount of its accrued insurance liabilities, the Partnership does not believe that currently pending or threatened litigation matters, or known claims or known contingent claims, will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Partnership recorded a charge of $5,000 for the settlement of certain product liability and other legal matters.  The settled claims were paid in the second quarter of fiscal 2020.  

COVID-19 Pandemic.  The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve subsequent to the quarter ended March 28, 2020.  Although the Partnership believes the quarterly and year-to-date financial information included herein properly reflects all facts known at this time, the Partnership is not able to estimate the full financial impact of this pandemic.  The Partnership’s supply chain, including its suppliers and business partners, has not been materially impacted and the Partnership has been able to acquire sufficient supplies of the products it sells.  Additionally, the Partnership continues to obtain the necessary liquidity to sustain its operations through collections of accounts receivable as well as access to its Revolving Credit Facility available under the Credit Agreement.  The Partnership will continue to actively monitor and manage the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and ensure new information is reflected within future financial information.  

14. Guarantees

The Partnership has residual value guarantees associated with certain of its operating leases, related primarily to transportation equipment, with remaining lease periods scheduled to expire periodically through fiscal 2028.  Upon completion of the lease period, the Partnership guarantees that the fair value of the equipment will equal or exceed the guaranteed amount, or the Partnership will pay the lessor the difference.  Although the fair value of equipment at the end of its lease term has historically exceeded the guaranteed amounts, the maximum potential amount of aggregate future payments the Partnership could be required to make under these leasing arrangements, assuming the equipment is deemed worthless at the end of the lease term, was $22,853 as of March 28, 2020.  The fair value of residual value guarantees for outstanding operating leases was de minimis as of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019.

15. Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits

The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit costs:

	Pension Benefits
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,			March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Interest cost	$	720		$	985		$	1,440		$	1,971
Expected return on plan assets		(320	)		(430	)		(640	)		(861	)
Amortization of net loss		862			867			1,724			1,733
Net periodic benefit cost	$	1,262		$	1,422		$	2,524		$	2,843

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	Postretirement Benefits
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,			March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Interest cost	$	38		$	68		$	75		$	137
Amortization of prior service credits		(125	)		(125	)		(249	)		(249	)
Amortization of net (gain)		(196	)		(190	)		(393	)		(380	)
Net periodic benefit cost	$	(283	)	$	(247	)	$	(567	)	$	(492	)

The Partnership expects to contribute approximately $3,800 to the defined benefit pension plan during fiscal 2020, of which $2,030 was contributed during the six months ended March 28, 2020.  The projected annual contribution requirements related to the Partnership’s postretirement health care and life insurance benefit plan for fiscal 2020 is $970, of which $444 was contributed during the six months ended March 28, 2020.  The components of net periodic benefit cost are included in the line item Other, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Partnership contributes to multi-employer pension plans (“MEPPs”) in accordance with various collective bargaining agreements covering union employees.  As one of the many participating employers in these MEPPs, the Partnership is responsible with the other participating employers for any plan underfunding.  As of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Partnership’s estimated obligation to these MEPPs was $20,910 and $21,441, respectively, as a result of its voluntary full withdrawal from certain MEPPs.

16. Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,			March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Pension Benefits
Balance, beginning of period	$	(32,871	)	$	(32,314	)	$	(33,733	)	$	(33,180	)
Reclassifications to earnings:
Amortization of net loss (1)		862			867			1,724			1,733
Other comprehensive income		862			867			1,724			1,733
Balance, end of period	$	(32,009	)	$	(31,447	)	$	(32,009	)	$	(31,447	)
Postretirement Benefits
Balance, beginning of period	$	7,226		$	8,196		$	7,547		$	8,510
Reclassifications to earnings:
Amortization of net gain and prior service credits (1)		(321	)		(315	)		(642	)		(629	)
Other comprehensive loss		(321	)		(315	)		(642	)		(629	)
Balance, end of period	$	6,905		$	7,881		$	6,905		$	7,881
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance, beginning of period	$	(25,645	)	$	(24,118	)	$	(26,186	)	$	(24,670	)
Reclassifications to earnings		541			552			1,082			1,104
Other comprehensive income		541			552			1,082			1,104
Balance, end of period	$	(25,104	)	$	(23,566	)	$	(25,104	)	$	(23,566	)

(1) These amounts are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost.  See Note 15, “Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits.”

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17. Income Taxes

For federal income tax purposes, as well as for state income tax purposes in the majority of the states in which the Partnership operates, the earnings attributable to the Partnership and the Operating Partnership are not subject to income tax at the partnership level.  With the exception of those states that impose an entity-level income tax on partnerships, the taxable income or loss attributable to the Partnership and to the Operating Partnership, which may vary substantially from the income (loss) before income taxes reported by the Partnership in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, are includable in the federal and state income tax returns of the Common Unitholders.  The aggregate difference in the basis of the Partnership’s net assets for financial and tax reporting purposes cannot be readily determined as the Partnership does not have access to each Common Unitholder’s basis in the Partnership.

As described in Note 1 “Partnership Organization and Formation”, the earnings of the Corporate Entities are subject to corporate level federal and state income tax.  However, based upon past performance, the Corporate Entities are currently reporting an income tax provision composed primarily of minimum state income taxes.  A full valuation allowance has been provided against the deferred tax assets (with the exception of the AMT credit carryforward and certain NOLs, each of which are defined and explained below, that arose after the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“2017 Act”)) based upon an analysis of all available evidence, both negative and positive at the balance sheet date, which, taken as a whole, indicates that it is more likely than not that sufficient future taxable income will not be available to utilize the assets.  Management’s periodic reviews include, among other things, the nature and amount of the taxable income and expense items, the expected timing of when assets will be used or liabilities will be required to be reported and the reliability of historical profitability of businesses expected to provide future earnings.  Furthermore, management considered tax-planning strategies it could use to increase the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be realized.

On December 22, 2017, the 2017 Act was signed into law, which enacted significant changes to U.S. tax and related laws.  Some of the provisions of the 2017 Act that could affect the Partnership, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, a reduction of the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, limitations on the deductibility of net business interest expense, restrictions on the use of net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) arising in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and full expensing for certain qualified property.

In the case of a corporation, the 2017 Act made Alternative Minimum Tax (“AMT”) credit carryforwards fully refundable without regard to future taxable income. Accordingly, the Partnership concluded that the existing valuation allowance on the AMT credit carryforwards of the Corporate Entities should be released as part of accounting for tax reform.  The reversal of the valuation allowance resulted in a $1,086 discrete deferred tax benefit being recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2018.  In addition, also as a result of the 2017 Act, NOLs generated beginning in 2018 have an indefinite life.  As a result, the Partnership reversed the valuation allowance on certain of these NOLs generated after the 2017 Act which resulted in a $496 discrete deferred tax benefit recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

18. Segment Information

The Partnership manages and evaluates its operations in four operating segments, three of which are reportable segments: Propane, Fuel Oil and Refined Fuels, and Natural Gas and Electricity. The chief operating decision maker evaluates performance of the operating segments using a number of performance measures, including gross margins and income before interest expense and provision for income taxes (operating profit). Costs excluded from these profit measures are captured in Corporate and include corporate overhead expenses not allocated to the operating segments.  Unallocated corporate overhead expenses include all costs of back office support functions that are reported as general and administrative expenses within the condensed consolidated statements of operations.  In addition, certain costs associated with field operations support that are reported in operating expenses within the condensed consolidated statements of operations, including purchasing, training and safety, are not allocated to the individual operating segments.  Thus, operating profit for each operating segment includes only the costs that are directly attributable to the operations of the individual segment.  The accounting policies of the operating segments are otherwise the same as those described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019.

The propane segment is primarily engaged in the retail distribution of propane to residential, commercial, industrial and agricultural customers and, to a lesser extent, wholesale distribution to large industrial end users.  In the residential and commercial markets, propane is used primarily for space heating, water heating, cooking and clothes drying.  Industrial customers use propane generally as a motor fuel burned in internal combustion engines that power over-the-road vehicles, forklifts and stationary engines, to fire furnaces and as a cutting gas.  In the agricultural markets, propane is primarily used for tobacco curing, crop drying, poultry brooding and weed control.

The fuel oil and refined fuels segment is primarily engaged in the retail distribution of fuel oil, diesel, kerosene and gasoline to residential and commercial customers for use primarily as a source of heat in homes and buildings.

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The natural gas and electricity segment is engaged in the marketing of natural gas and electricity to residential and commercial customers in the deregulated energy markets of New York and Pennsylvania.  Under this operating segment, the Partnership owns the relationship with the end consumer and has agreements with the local distribution companies to deliver the natural gas or electricity from the Partnership’s suppliers to the customer.

Activities in the “all other” category include the Partnership’s service business, which is primarily engaged in the sale, installation and servicing of a wide variety of home comfort equipment, particularly in the areas of heating and ventilation.

The following table presents certain data by reportable segment and provides a reconciliation of total operating segment information to the corresponding consolidated amounts for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,			March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Revenues:
Propane	$	347,686		$	433,056		$	633,111		$	754,416
Fuel oil and refined fuels		31,502			41,598			57,393			70,507
Natural gas and electricity		10,198			17,596			18,919			31,000
All other		11,669			12,127			25,510			25,558
Total revenues	$	401,055		$	504,377		$	734,933		$	881,481
Operating income:
Propane	$	115,143		$	162,650		$	201,265		$	233,121
Fuel oil and refined fuels		6,391			8,071			9,119			11,541
Natural gas and electricity		2,778			4,885			5,007			7,713
All other		(4,846	)		(4,152	)		(10,233	)		(8,796	)
Corporate		(21,841	)		(29,364	)		(47,679	)		(52,955	)
Total operating income		97,625			142,090			157,479			190,624
Reconciliation to net income:
Loss on debt extinguishment		109			—			109			—
Interest expense, net		19,176			19,647			38,248			39,135
Other, net		979			1,175			1,957			2,351
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes		—			252			(359	)		403
Net income	$	77,361		$	121,016		$	117,524		$	148,735
Depreciation and amortization:
Propane	$	26,871		$	27,939		$	53,851		$	54,894
Fuel oil and refined fuels		468			503			975			1,025
Natural gas and electricity		6			—			6			—
All other		48			48			95			100
Corporate		1,895			2,133			3,635			4,675
Total depreciation and amortization	$	29,288		$	30,623		$	58,562		$	60,694

	As of
	March 28,		September 28,
	2020		2019
Assets:
Propane	$	2,031,125	$	1,904,344
Fuel oil and refined fuels		54,635		44,279
Natural gas and electricity		12,341		11,907
All other		16,479		2,950
Corporate		45,437		34,868
Total assets	$	2,160,017	$	1,998,348

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership as of and for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020.  The discussion should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the historical consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019.

Executive Overview

The following are factors that regularly affect our operating results and financial condition.  In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted our operating results and financial condition, which we are managing.  As with most businesses in the current pandemic environment, our performance can be expected to remain impacted as and to the extent the pandemic continues and there are ongoing restrictions on business activity and social gathering. Our business is furthermore subject to the risks and uncertainties described in Item 1A included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019 and in this Quarterly Report.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in increased unemployment, commodity and stock market volatility, and uncertainty about conditions that will prevail in the months ahead. Certain of our commercial and industrial customers have temporarily curtailed or suspended operations in light of the pandemic, many in response to temporary governmental measures seeking to manage the progress of the COVID-19 virus.  We have seen a slowing in cash collections on outstanding accounts receivable as well, which we believe is in response to general economic conditions and uncertainty.  As a result, we are experiencing lower revenues, and we are closely monitoring credit and collections activities.  We have also seen restrictions on our ability to decline business or to enforce our collection rights with respect to certain customers who refuse to pay for or negotiate a payment plan for products or services rendered in certain states in which we operate.  In addition, as a result of the current economic environment and the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the global capital and energy markets, our market capitalization has declined.  While the ultimate scope and scale of this decline is uncertain, at this time the decline has not negatively impacted our available liquidity, carrying values or assessments of our long-lived tangible and intangible assets.  While we expect that many of these effects will not be permanent, it is impossible to predict their duration. We are developing alternative operational plans, inclusive of manpower levels, to address different customer demand scenarios, and evaluating the potential impact on cash flows and access to adequate liquidity as we progress through the remainder of fiscal 2020 and plan for a new heating season in fiscal 2021.

Product Costs and Supply

The level of profitability in the retail propane, fuel oil, natural gas and electricity businesses is largely dependent on the difference between retail sales price and our costs to acquire and transport products.  The unit cost of our products, particularly propane, fuel oil and natural gas, is subject to volatility as a result of supply and demand dynamics or other market conditions, including, but not limited to, economic and political factors impacting crude oil and natural gas supply or pricing.  We enter into product supply contracts that are generally one-year agreements subject to annual renewal, and also purchase product on the open market.  We attempt to reduce price risk by pricing product on a short-term basis.  Our propane supply contracts typically provide for pricing based upon index formulas using the posted prices established at major supply points such as Mont Belvieu, Texas, or Conway, Kansas (plus transportation costs) at the time of delivery.

To supplement our annual purchase requirements, we may utilize forward fixed price purchase contracts to acquire a portion of the propane that we resell to our customers, which allows us to manage our exposure to unfavorable changes in commodity prices and to assure adequate physical supply.  The percentage of contract purchases, and the amount of supply contracted for under forward contracts at fixed prices, will vary from year to year based on market conditions.

Changes in our costs to acquire and transport products can occur rapidly over a short period of time and can impact profitability.  There is no assurance that we will be able to pass on product acquisition and transportation cost increases fully or immediately, particularly when such costs increase rapidly.  Therefore, average retail sales prices can vary significantly from year to year as our costs fluctuate with the propane, fuel oil, crude oil and natural gas commodity markets and infrastructure conditions.  In addition, periods of sustained higher commodity and/or transportation prices can lead to customer conservation, resulting in reduced demand for our product.

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Seasonality

The retail propane and fuel oil distribution businesses, as well as the natural gas marketing business, are seasonal because these fuels are primarily used for heating in residential and commercial buildings.  Historically, approximately two‑thirds of our retail propane volume is sold during the six-month peak heating season from October through March.  The fuel oil business tends to experience greater seasonality given its more limited use for space heating and approximately three-fourths of our fuel oil volumes are sold between October and March. Consequently, sales and operating profits are concentrated in our first and second fiscal quarters.  Cash flows from operations, therefore, are greatest during the second and third fiscal quarters when customers pay for product purchased during the winter heating season.  We expect lower operating profits and either net losses or lower net income during the period from April through September (our third and fourth fiscal quarters).  To the extent necessary, we will reserve cash from the second and third quarters for distribution to holders of our Common Units in the fourth quarter and the following fiscal year first quarter.

CARES Act

On March 27, 2020, Congress passed and the President of the United States signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) to provide emergency economic assistance to those affected by the novel coronavirus.  We intend to take advantage of certain of the benefits offered under the CARES Act, including but not necessarily limited to:

• deferral of our contribution of the employer portion of the social security payroll tax that is otherwise due with respect to wages accrued between March 27, 2020 and December 31, 2020;

• acceleration of our ability to recover full refunds for alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards; and

• deferral until January 1, 2021, of any, or a portion of, minimum required contributions to our defined pension plan that would otherwise be due during calendar year 2020.

Weather

Weather conditions have a significant impact on the demand for our products, in particular propane, fuel oil and natural gas, for both heating and agricultural purposes.  Many of our customers rely heavily on propane, fuel oil or natural gas as a heating source.  Accordingly, the volume sold is directly affected by the severity of the winter weather in our service areas, which can vary substantially from year to year.  In any given area, sustained warmer than normal temperatures will tend to result in reduced propane, fuel oil and natural gas consumption, while sustained colder than normal temperatures will tend to result in greater consumption.

Hedging and Risk Management Activities

We engage in hedging and risk management activities to reduce the effect of price volatility on our product costs and to ensure the availability of product during periods of short supply.  We enter into propane forward, options and swap agreements with third parties, and use futures and options contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) to purchase and sell propane, fuel oil, crude oil and natural gas at fixed prices in the future.  The majority of the futures, forward and options agreements are used to hedge price risk associated with propane and fuel oil physical inventory, as well as, in certain instances, forecasted purchases of propane or fuel oil.  In addition, we sell propane and fuel oil to customers at fixed prices, and enter into derivative instruments to hedge a portion of our exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices as a result of selling the fixed price contracts.  Forward contracts are generally settled physically at the expiration of the contract whereas futures, options and swap contracts are generally settled at the expiration of the contract through a net settlement mechanism.  Although we use derivative instruments to reduce the effect of price volatility associated with priced physical inventory and forecasted transactions, we do not use derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes.  Risk management activities are monitored by an internal Commodity Risk Management Committee, made up of six members of management and reporting to the Audit Committee, through enforcement of our Hedging and Risk Management Policy.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” included within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019.

Certain amounts included in or affecting our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures must be estimated, requiring management to make certain assumptions with respect to values or conditions that cannot be known with certainty at the time the financial statements are prepared.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and

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the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  We are also subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from estimated results.  Estimates are used when accounting for depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, employee benefit plans, self-insurance and litigation reserves, environmental reserves, allowances for doubtful accounts, asset valuation assessments and valuation of derivative instruments.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Any effects on our business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known to us.  Management has reviewed these critical accounting estimates and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Supervisors.

Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 was $77.4 million, or $1.24 per Common Unit, compared to net income of $121.0 million, or $1.96 per Common Unit, in the prior year second quarter. Adjusted EBITDA (as defined and reconciled below) amounted to $130.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2020, compared to $163.0 million in the prior year second quarter.

Retail propane gallons sold in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 were 145.1 million gallons, 12.2% lower than the prior year second quarter.  According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, average temperatures (as measured by heating degree days) across all of the Partnership’s service territories for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 were 16% warmer than normal, and 13% warmer than the prior year second quarter.  Unseasonably warm temperatures started at the end of the fiscal 2020 first quarter, with average temperatures in the month of December 2019 that were 10% warmer than normal and, when combined with the second quarter, average temperatures during the most critical months for heat-related demand were 14% warmer than normal  --  on par with the warmest temperatures on record.      

Revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 of $401.1 million decreased $103.3 million, or 20.5%, compared to the prior year second quarter, primarily due to lower volumes sold, coupled with lower retail selling prices associated with lower wholesale product costs.  Average posted propane prices (basis Mont Belvieu, Texas) were 44.3% lower than the prior year second quarter.  Cost of products sold for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 of $150.1 million decreased $51.4 million, or 25.5%, compared to the prior year, primarily due to lower volumes sold and lower wholesale product costs.  Cost of products sold included a $4.7 million unrealized non-cash loss attributable to the mark-to-market adjustment for derivative instruments used in risk management activities, compared to an $8.5 million unrealized non-cash gain in the prior year second quarter.  These unrealized gains and losses were excluded from Adjusted EBITDA for both periods in the table below.

Combined operating and general and administrative expenses of $124.0 million decreased $6.1 million, or 4.7%, compared to the prior year second quarter, primarily due to lower volume-related variable operating costs and lower variable compensation expenses given the lower earnings.

On March 5, 2020 our Operating Partnership entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) that provides for a $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), of which $145.1 million was outstanding as of March 28, 2020.  The Revolving Credit Facility matures on the earlier of (A) the date that is ninety-one (91) days prior to maturity of the 2024 Senior Notes, as defined in Item 1, Note 10 of this Quarterly Report, (unless the notes have been refinanced prior to such date) and (B) March 5, 2025.  The Credit Agreement amends and restates the previous credit agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity, lower borrowing costs, and amend certain affirmative and negative covenants, including an increase to the maximum permitted Total Consolidated Leverage Ratio from 5.50x to 5.75x.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we repaid approximately $29.4 million under our Revolving Credit Facility from operating cash flows, which reduced outstanding revolver borrowings to $145.1 million as of March 28, 2020.  Our Total Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of March 28, 2020 was 5.22x.

As previously announced on April 23, 2020, the Partnership’s Board of Supervisors has declared a quarterly distribution of $0.60 per Common Unit for the three months ended March 28, 2020.  The distribution is payable on May 12, 2020 to Common Unitholders of record as of May 5, 2020.

Our anticipated cash requirements for the remainder of fiscal 2020 include: (i) maintenance and growth capital expenditures of approximately $14.5 million; (ii) interest and income tax payments of approximately $36.1 million; and (iii) cash distributions of approximately $74.6 million to our Common Unitholders based on the current quarterly distribution rate of $0.60 per Common Unit.  Based on our liquidity position, which includes cash on hand, availability of funds under our Revolving Credit Facility and expected cash flow from operating activities, we expect to have sufficient funds to meet our current and future obligations.

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On the heels of near-record warm temperatures in the fiscal 2020 heating season, we are also now faced with the uncertainties surrounding the unprecedented health crisis from COVID-19, which has had a profound negative overall impact on employment and the economy.  While our business is considered an essential critical service, our business is not immune to the challenges presented by the dramatic economic slowdown instituted to mitigate the spread of the virus.  The areas of our business that may be impacted by the economic slowdown are:

• The temporary suspension of business operations by certain of our commercial and industrial customers may result in lower demand from these customer markets;

• Depending on the length and depth of the economic slowdown, or the possibility of an economic recession, we could see demand destruction from businesses that are unable to recover, or from conservation efforts by all customer types;

• We may experience a slowdown in the rate of cash collections, or a higher amount of bad debts, from all customer types as they deal with their own economic uncertainties;

• In certain states, restrictions placed on our business to decline or refuse to service certain customers who have not or are unwilling to pay for product delivered or services rendered;

• There may be potential disruptions in the propane supply chain resulting from the combination of lower commodity prices and a lower demand outlook for crude oil, and the resultant impact on propane and fuel oil production and logistics; and

• The potential for increasing costs to implement additional measures to help protect our employees, customers and local communities as state and federal governments provide guidance on re-opening the economy.

Although there is uncertainty related to the anticipated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future results, we believe our efficient and flexible business model, as well as the recent steps taken to strengthen our balance sheet, leave us well positioned to manage our business through the crisis as it continues to unfold.  Nonetheless, as we progress through the fiscal 2020 third quarter, there remains significant uncertainty regarding the length of the economic slowdown instituted to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, the timing of a potential economic recovery and the potential impact on the ability of our customers to recover from the effects of the slowdown.  

In response, we are developing alternative operational plans inclusive of manpower levels under different customer demand scenarios, and evaluating the potential impact on cash flows and access to adequate liquidity as we progress through the remainder of fiscal 2020 and plan for a new heating season in fiscal 2021.  As we gain more visibility into the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and operations, we may take proactive steps to work with our bank group to evaluate options to gain added financial flexibility and additional liquidity to manage through this period of uncertainty.  This may also include evaluating other levers, including re-evaluating the level of the quarterly distribution to strengthen our balance sheet, manage our cash requirements and ensure adequate liquidity to fund working capital and continue investing in our long-term growth initiatives.

Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended March 30, 2019

Revenues

(Dollars and gallons in thousands)	Three Months Ended
	March 28,		March 30,					Percent
	2020		2019		(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Revenues
Propane	$	347,686	$	433,056	$	(85,370	)		(19.7	)%
Fuel oil and refined fuels		31,502		41,598		(10,096	)		(24.3	)%
Natural gas and electricity		10,198		17,596		(7,398	)		(42.0	)%
All other		11,669		12,127		(458	)		(3.8	)%
Total revenues	$	401,055	$	504,377	$	(103,322	)		(20.5	)%
Retail gallons sold
Propane		145,098		165,241		(20,143	)		(12.2	)%
Fuel oil and refined fuels		10,120		13,240		(3,120	)		(23.6	)%

As discussed above, average temperatures (as measured in heating degrees days) across all of our service territories during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 were 16% and 13% warmer than normal and the prior year second quarter, respectively.  Unseasonably warm temperatures started at the end of the fiscal 2020 first quarter, with average temperatures in the month of December 2019 that were 10% warmer than normal and, when combined with the second quarter, average temperatures during the most critical months for heat-related demand were 14% warmer than normal -- on par with the warmest temperatures on record.

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Revenues from the distribution of propane and related activities of $347.7 million decreased $85.4 million, or 19.7%, compared to the prior year, primarily due to lower volumes sold and lower average retail selling prices.  As a result of the impact of warmer weather on customer demand, retail propane gallons sold decreased 20.1 million gallons, or 12.2%, compared to the prior year, resulting in a $52.4 million decrease in revenues.  Additionally, toward the end of March 2020, as a result of the economic slowdown related to COVID-19, demand in the commercial and industrial segments of our customer base began to soften.  Average propane selling prices decreased 7.8% compared to the prior year, reflecting lower average wholesale costs, resulting in a $29.5 million decrease in revenues.  Included within the propane segment are revenues from other propane activities, which decreased $3.5 million primarily due to a lower notional amount of hedging contracts used in risk management activities that were settled physically.

Revenues from the distribution of fuel oil and refined fuels of $31.5 million were $10.1 million, or 24.3%, lower than the prior year, primarily due to lower volumes sold as average selling prices were essentially flat to the prior year.  Fuel oil and refined fuels gallons sold decreased 23.6%, primarily due to warmer weather across our service territories in the northeast.  

Revenues in our natural gas and electricity segment of $10.2 million were $7.4 million, or 42.0%, lower than the prior year, primarily due to a reduction to the customer base resulting from actions taken by the New York State Public Utility Commission that limited energy service companies, including our natural gas and electricity business, from servicing certain customers in the state of New York, and a decrease in usage due to warmer weather in the northeast, along with lower average selling prices.

Cost of Products Sold

(Dollars in thousands)	Three Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,						Percent
	2020			2019			(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Cost of products sold
Propane	$	122,140		$	160,579		$	(38,439	)		(23.9	)%
Fuel oil and refined fuels		19,300			27,146			(7,846	)		(28.9	)%
Natural gas and electricity		5,547			10,447			(4,900	)		(46.9	)%
All other		3,131			3,350			(219	)		(6.5	)%
Total cost of products sold	$	150,118		$	201,522		$	(51,404	)		(25.5	)%
As a percent of total revenues		37.4	%		40.0	%

The cost of products sold reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations represents the weighted average unit cost of propane, fuel oil and refined fuels, and natural gas and electricity sold, including transportation costs to deliver product from our supply points to storage or to our customer service centers.  Cost of products sold also includes the cost of appliances and related parts sold or installed by our customer service centers computed on a basis that approximates the average cost of the products.  

Given the retail nature of our operations, we maintain a certain level of priced physical inventory to help ensure that our field operations have adequate supply commensurate with the time of year.  Our strategy has been, and will continue to be, to keep our physical inventory priced relatively close to market for our field operations.  Consistent with past practices, we principally utilize futures and/or options contracts traded on the NYMEX to mitigate the price risk associated with our priced physical inventory.  In addition, we sell propane and fuel oil to customers at fixed prices, and enter into derivative instruments to hedge a portion of our exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices as a result of selling the fixed price contracts.  At expiration, the derivative contracts are settled by the delivery of the product to the respective party or are settled by the payment of a net amount equal to the difference between the then market price and the fixed contract price or option exercise price.  Under this risk management strategy, realized gains or losses on futures or options contracts, which are reported in cost of products sold, will typically offset losses or gains on the physical inventory once the product is sold (which may or may not occur in the same accounting period).  We do not use futures or options contracts, or other derivative instruments, for speculative trading purposes.  Unrealized non-cash gains or losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as cash flow hedges are recorded within cost of products sold.  Cost of products sold excludes depreciation and amortization; these amounts are reported separately within the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In the commodities markets, average posted propane prices (basis Mont Belvieu, Texas) and fuel oil prices were 44.3% and 19.9% lower than the prior year second quarter, respectively.  The net change in the fair value of derivative instruments resulted in a $4.7 million unrealized non-cash loss in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to an $8.5 million unrealized non-cash gain in the prior year second quarter, resulting in an increase of $13.2 million in cost of products sold year-over-year, all of which was reported within the propane segment.  These unrealized mark-to-market adjustments are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA for both periods.

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Cost of products sold associated with the distribution of propane and related activities of $122.1 million decreased $38.4 million, or 23.9%, compared to the prior year second quarter. Lower average wholesale costs and lower volumes sold contributed to decreases in cost of products sold of $27.1 million and $20.2 million, respectively.  Included within the propane segment are costs from other propane activities which decreased $4.3 million compared to the prior year, as well as the $13.2 million impact of mark-to-market adjustments on derivative instruments discussed above.

Cost of products sold associated with our fuel oil and refined fuels segment of $19.3 million decreased $7.8 million, or 28.9%, compared to the prior year second quarter.  Lower volumes sold and lower average wholesale costs contributed to decreases in cost of products sold of $6.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

Cost of products sold in our natural gas and electricity segment of $5.5 million decreased $4.9 million, or 46.9%, compared to the prior year primarily due to lower usage and lower wholesale costs for electricity and natural gas.

Total cost of products sold as a percent of total revenues decreased 2.6 percentage points to 37.4% from 40.0% primarily due to the year-over-year decline in wholesale propane costs outpacing the year-over-year decline in average propane selling prices, partially offset by the impact of mark-to-market adjustments on derivative instruments.  

Operating Expenses

(Dollars in thousands)	Three Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,					Percent
	2020			2019			Increase		Increase
Operating expenses	$	110,588		$	108,154		$	2,434		2.3	%
As a percent of total revenues		27.6	%		21.4	%

All costs of operating our retail distribution and appliance sales and service operations are reported within operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.  These operating expenses include the compensation and benefits of field and direct operating support personnel, costs of operating and maintaining our vehicle fleet, overhead and other costs of our purchasing, training and safety departments and other direct and indirect costs of operating our customer service centers.

Operating expenses of $110.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 increased $2.4 million, or 2.3%, compared to the prior year second quarter, primarily due to an increase in accruals for self-insured liabilities, offset to an extent by lower volume-related variable operating costs and lower variable compensation costs given lower earnings.

General and Administrative Expenses

(Dollars in thousands)	Three Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,						Percent
	2020			2019			Decrease			Decrease
General and administrative expenses	$	13,436		$	21,988		$	(8,552	)		(38.9	)%
As a percent of total revenues		3.4	%		4.4	%

All costs of our back office support functions, including compensation and benefits for executives and other support functions, as well as other costs and expenses to maintain finance and accounting, treasury, legal, human resources, corporate development and the information systems functions are reported within general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

General and administrative expenses of $13.4 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 decreased $8.6 million, or 38.9%, compared to the prior year second quarter, primarily due to lower variable compensation costs attributable to lower earnings.  

Depreciation and Amortization

(Dollars in thousands)	Three Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,						Percent
	2020			2019			Decrease			Decrease
Depreciation and amortization	$	29,288		$	30,623		$	(1,335	)		(4.4	)%
As a percent of total revenues		7.3	%		6.1	%

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Depreciation and amortization expense of $29.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 decreased $1.3 million, or 4.4%, compared to the prior year second quarter, primarily due to accelerated depreciation expense recorded in the prior year for assets taken out of service.

Interest Expense, net

(Dollars in thousands)	Three Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,						Percent
	2020			2019			Decrease			Decrease
Interest expense, net	$	19,176		$	19,647		$	(471	)		(2.4	)%
As a percent of total revenues		4.8	%		3.9	%

Net interest expense of $19.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 decreased $0.5 million compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to a decrease in benchmark interest rates on borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.  See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for additional discussion.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment

In connection with the refinancing of our previous revolving credit facility during the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we recognized a non-cash charge of $0.1 million to write-off a portion of unamortized debt origination costs.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA represents net income before deducting interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.  Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA excluding the unrealized net gain or loss on mark-to-market activity for derivative instruments and other items, as applicable, as provided in the table below. Our management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as supplemental measures of operating performance and we are including them because we believe that they provide our investors and industry analysts with additional information that we determined is useful to evaluate our operating results.  EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under US GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or net cash provided by operating activities determined in accordance with US GAAP.  Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as determined by us excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income, they may not be comparable to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures used by other companies.

The following table sets forth our calculations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:

(Dollars in thousands)	Three Months Ended
	March 28,		March 30,
	2020		2019
Net income	$	77,361	$	121,016
Add:
Provision for income taxes		—		252
Interest expense, net		19,176		19,647
Depreciation and amortization		29,288		30,623
EBITDA		125,825		171,538
Unrealized non-cash losses (gains) on changes in fair value of derivatives		4,714		(8,521	)
Loss on debt extinguishment		109		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	130,648	$	163,017

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Six Months Ended March 28, 2020 Compared to Six Months Ended March 30, 2019

Revenues

(Dollars and gallons in thousands)	Six Months Ended
	March 28,		March 30,					Percent
	2020		2019		(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Revenues
Propane	$	633,111	$	754,416	$	(121,305	)		(16.1	)%
Fuel oil and refined fuels		57,393		70,507		(13,114	)		(18.6	)%
Natural gas and electricity		18,919		31,000		(12,081	)		(39.0	)%
All other		25,510		25,558		(48	)		(0.2	)%
Total revenues	$	734,933	$	881,481	$	(146,548	)		(16.6	)%
Retail gallons sold
Propane		266,249		289,294		(23,045	)		(8.0	)%
Fuel oil and refined fuels		18,557		22,376		(3,819	)		(17.1	)%

Average temperatures (as measured in heating degree days) across all of our service territories for the first six months of fiscal 2020 were 11% and 8% warmer than normal and the prior year first half, respectively.  The warmer temperatures compared to the prior year were experienced throughout most of the fiscal 2020 heating season, with exceptionally warm temperatures occurring during December 2019 through February 2020 which are the most critical months for heat-related demand.  Average temperatures during the months of December 2019 through February 2020 were 14% warmer than normal, which was comparable to the warmest temperatures on record for that period, and 7% warmer than the same period of the prior year.

Revenues from the distribution of propane and related activities of $633.1 million decreased $121.3 million, or 16.1%, compared to the prior year first half, primarily due to lower volumes sold and lower average retail selling prices.  Retail propane gallons sold decreased 23.0 million gallons, or 8.0%, compared to the prior year, resulting in a $59.8 million decrease in revenues.  Average propane selling prices decreased 8.4% compared to the prior year period reflecting lower average wholesale costs, resulting in a $58.0 million decrease in revenues.  Included within the propane segment are revenues from other propane activities, which decreased $3.5 million primarily due to a lower notional amount of hedging contracts used in risk management activities that were settled physically.

Revenues from the distribution of fuel oil and refined fuels of $57.4 million decreased $13.1 million, or 18.6%, compared to the prior year first half, primarily due to lower volumes sold and lower average selling prices.  Fuel oil and refined fuels volumes sold decreased 3.8 million gallons, or 17.1%, resulting in a $12.0 million decrease in revenues.  Average selling prices for fuel oil and refined fuels decreased 1.9%, resulting in a $1.1 million decrease in revenues.    

Revenues in our natural gas and electricity segment of $18.9 million were $12.1 million, or 39.0%, lower than the prior year first half, resulting from actions taken by the New York State Public Utility Commission that limited energy service companies, including our natural gas and electricity business, from servicing certain customers in the state of New York, and a decrease in usage due to warmer weather in the northeast.

Cost of Products Sold

(Dollars in thousands)	Six Months Ended									Percent
	March 28,			March 30,			(Decrease)			(Decrease)
	2020			2019			Increase			Increase
Cost of products sold
Propane	$	213,817		$	310,600		$	(96,783	)		(31.2	)%
Fuel oil and refined fuels		36,877			47,534			(10,657	)		(22.4	)%
Natural gas and electricity		10,429			18,896			(8,467	)		(44.8	)%
All other		7,595			7,077			518			7.3	%
Total cost of products sold	$	268,718		$	384,107		$	(115,389	)		(30.0	)%
As a percent of total revenues		36.6	%		43.6	%

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In the commodities markets, average posted propane prices (basis Mont Belvieu, Texas) and fuel oil prices were 40.6% and 12.5% lower than the prior year first half, respectively.  The net change in the fair value of derivative instruments resulted in a $1.9 million and $7.4 million unrealized non-cash loss in the first six months of fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively, resulting in a decrease of $5.5 million in cost of products sold year-over-year, all of which was reported within the propane segment.  These unrealized mark-to-market adjustments are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA for both periods.

Cost of products sold associated with the distribution of propane and related activities of $213.8 million decreased $96.8 million, or 31.2%, compared to the prior year first half.  Lower average wholesale costs and lower volumes sold contributed to decreases in cost of products sold of $63.1 million and $23.8 million, respectively.  Included within the propane segment are costs from other propane activities which decreased $4.4 million compared to the prior year, as well as the $5.5 million impact of mark-to-market adjustments on derivative instruments discussed above.

Cost of products sold associated with our fuel oil and refined fuels segment of $36.9 million decreased $10.7 million, or 22.4%, compared to the prior year first half.  Lower volumes sold and lower average wholesale costs contributed to decreases in cost of products sold of $8.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

Cost of products sold in our natural gas and electricity segment of $10.4 million decreased $8.5 million, or 44.8%, compared to the prior year, primarily due to lower usage given the decline in customers as noted above coupled with lower wholesale costs.

Total cost of products sold as a percent of total revenues decreased 7.0 percentage points to 36.6% from 43.6% primarily due to the year-over-year decline in wholesale propane costs outpacing the decline in average propane selling prices, coupled with the impact of mark-to-market adjustments on derivative instruments.

Operating Expenses

(Dollars in thousands)	Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,					Percent
	2020			2019			Increase		Increase
Operating expenses	$	217,464		$	207,563		$	9,901		4.8	%
As a percent of total revenues		29.6	%		23.5	%

Operating expenses of $217.5 million for the first half of fiscal 2020 increased $9.9 million, or 4.8%, compared to the prior year first half.  The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to higher general insurance costs, which included a charge of approximately $5.0 million for the settlement of certain product liability and other legal matters, and higher vehicle expenses, offset to an extent by lower variable volume-related operating cost and lower variable compensation costs given lower earnings.

General and Administrative Expenses

(Dollars in thousands)	Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,						Percent
	2020			2019			Decrease			Decrease
General and administrative expenses	$	32,710		$	38,493		$	(5,783	)		(15.0	)%
As a percent of total revenues		4.5	%		4.4	%

General and administrative expenses of $32.7 million for the first half of fiscal 2020 decreased $5.8 million, or 15.0%, compared to the prior year period primarily due to lower variable compensation expenses attributable to lower earnings, partially offset by higher professional services fees for marketing and advertising initiatives.  

Depreciation and Amortization

(Dollars in thousands)	Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,						Percent
	2020			2019			Decrease			Decrease
Depreciation and amortization	$	58,562		$	60,694		$	(2,132	)		(3.5	)%
As a percent of total revenues		8.0	%		6.9	%

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Depreciation and amortization expense of $58.6 million in the first half of fiscal 2020 decreased $2.1 million, or 3.5%, primarily as a result of accelerated depreciation recorded in the prior year for assets taken out of service.

Interest Expense, net

(Dollars in thousands)	Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,						Percent
	2020			2019			Decrease			Decrease
Interest expense, net	$	38,248		$	39,135		$	(887	)		(2.3	)%
As a percent of total revenues		5.2	%		4.4	%

Net interest expense of $38.2 million in the first half of fiscal 2020 decreased $0.9 million compared to the prior year first half, primarily due to a decrease in benchmark interest rates on outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.  See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for additional discussion.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment

In connection with the refinancing of our previous revolving credit facility during the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we recognized a non-cash charge of $0.1 million to write-off a portion of unamortized debt origination costs.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

The following table sets forth our calculations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:

(Dollars in thousands)	Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019
Net income	$	117,524		$	148,735
Add:
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes		(359	)		403
Interest expense, net		38,248			39,135
Depreciation and amortization		58,562			60,694
EBITDA		213,975			248,967
Unrealized non-cash losses on changes in fair value of derivatives		1,938			7,390
Loss on debt extinguishment		109			—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	216,022		$	256,357

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Analysis of Cash Flows

Although there is uncertainty related to the anticipated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future results, we believe our efficient and flexible business model, as well as the recent steps taken to strengthen our balance sheet leave us well positioned to manage our business through the crisis as it continues to unfold.  Nonetheless, as we progress through the fiscal 2020 third quarter, there remains significant uncertainty regarding the length of the economic slowdown instituted to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, the timing of a potential economic recovery and the potential impact on the ability of our customers to recover from the effects of the slowdown.  We are assessing alternative operational plans inclusive of manpower levels under different customer demand scenarios, and evaluating the potential impact on our cash flows and access to adequate liquidity as we progress through the remainder of fiscal 2020 and plan for a new heating season in fiscal 2021.  As we gain more visibility into the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and operations, we may take proactive steps to work with our bank group to evaluate options to provide ourselves with added financial flexibility and additional liquidity to manage through this period of uncertainty.

Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the first half of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 was $91.3 million and $101.2 million, respectively. The $9.9 million year-over-year decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to lower earnings (discussed above) offset to an extent by a smaller increase in working capital compared to the prior year, stemming from the decline in average wholesale costs for propane.  Given the seasonal nature of the propane and fuel oil businesses, working capital requirements typically peak towards the end of the heating season, after which accounts receivable becomes a significant source of cash from operating activities.

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Investing Activities.  Net cash used in investing activities of $40.1 million for the first half of fiscal 2020 consisted of capital expenditures of $20.5 million (including approximately $12.6 million to support the growth of operations and $7.9 million for maintenance expenditures), and $21.5 million used to fund the acquisitions of two retail propane businesses (see Item 1, Note 4 of this Quarterly Report), partially offset by approximately $1.8 million in proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment.

Net cash used in investing activities of $24.0 million for the first half of fiscal 2019 consisted of capital expenditures of $16.6 million (including approximately $9.1 million to support the growth of operations and $7.5 million for maintenance expenditures), and $10.6 million used in the acquisition of a business, partially offset by $3.1 million in proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment.

Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities for the first half of fiscal 2020 reflected $74.3 million paid for the quarterly distributions to Common Unitholders at a rate of $0.60 per Common Unit paid in respect of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 and first quarter of fiscal 2020, $2.7 million in issuance costs for the refinancing of our previous revolving credit facility and other financing activities of $3.1 million.  These uses of cash for financing activities were partially offset by $31.6 million in net borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, which were used to fund a portion of our seasonal working capital and the two acquisitions noted above.

Net cash used in financing activities for the first half of fiscal 2019 reflected $73.8 million paid for the quarterly distributions to Common Unitholders at a rate of $0.60 per Common Unit paid in respect of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 and first quarter of fiscal 2019, $0.1 million of net repayments under the Revolving Credit Facility and other financing activities of $2.5 million.

Summary of Long-Term Debt Obligations and Revolving Credit Facility

As of March 28, 2020, our long-term debt consisted of $525.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior notes due June 1, 2024, $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior notes due March 1, 2025, $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due March 1, 2027 and $145.1 million outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility.  See Item 1, Note 10 of this Quarterly Report.

Based upon the Partnership’s Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Agreement, for the trailing twelve month period ended March 28, 2020, and outstanding borrowings and letters of credits issued under the Revolving Credit Facility as of March 28, 2020, our borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility was $129.8 million at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2020.  

The aggregate amounts of long-term debt maturities subsequent to March 28, 2020 are as follows: fiscal 2020: $-0-; fiscal 2021: $-0-; fiscal 2022: $-0-; fiscal 2023: $-0-; fiscal 2024: $525.0 million; and thereafter: $745.1 million.

Partnership Distributions

We are required to make distributions in an amount equal to all of our Available Cash, as defined in our Third Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement, as amended (the “Partnership Agreement”), no more than 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter to holders of record on the applicable record dates.  Available Cash, as defined in the Partnership Agreement, generally means all cash on hand at the end of the respective fiscal quarter less the amount of cash reserves established by the Board of Supervisors in its reasonable discretion for future cash requirements.  These reserves are retained for the proper conduct of our business, the payment of debt principal and interest and for distributions during the next four quarters.  The Board of Supervisors reviews the level of Available Cash on a quarterly basis based upon information provided by management.

On April 23, 2020, we announced a quarterly distribution of $0.60 per Common Unit, or $2.40 on an annualized basis, in respect of the second quarter of fiscal 2020, payable on May 12, 2020 to holders of record on May 5, 2020.

Other Commitments

We have a noncontributory, cash balance format, defined benefit pension plan which was frozen to new participants effective January 1, 2000.  Effective January 1, 2003, the defined benefit pension plan was amended such that future service credits ceased and eligible employees would receive interest credits only toward their ultimate retirement benefit.  We also provide postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for certain retired employees under a plan that was frozen to new participants effective March 31, 1998.  At March 28, 2020, we had a liability for the defined benefit pension plan and accrued retiree health and life benefits of $33.3 million and $9.3 million, respectively.

34

We are self-insured for general and product, workers’ compensation and automobile liabilities up to predetermined thresholds above which third party insurance applies.  At March 28, 2020, we had accrued insurance liabilities of $68.5 million, and a receivable of $17.3 million related to the amount of the liability expected to be covered by insurance.

Legal Matters

See Item 1, Note 13, Legal Matters subsection of this Quarterly Report.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Guarantees

See Item 1, Note 14 of this Quarterly Report.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Item 1, Note 2, Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements subsection of this Quarterly Report.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Commodity Price Risk

We enter into product supply contracts that are generally one-year agreements subject to annual renewal, and also purchase product on the open market.  Our propane supply contracts typically provide for pricing based upon index formulas using the posted prices established at major supply points such as Mont Belvieu, Texas, or Conway, Kansas (plus transportation costs) at the time of delivery. In addition, to supplement our annual purchase requirements, we may utilize forward fixed price purchase contracts to acquire a portion of the propane that we resell to our customers, which allows us to manage our exposure to unfavorable changes in commodity prices and to ensure adequate physical supply.  The percentage of contract purchases, and the amount of supply contracted for under forward contracts at fixed prices, will vary from year to year based on market conditions.  In certain instances, and when market conditions are favorable, we are able to purchase product under our supply arrangements at a discount to the market.

Product cost changes can occur rapidly over a short period of time and can impact profitability. We attempt to reduce commodity price risk by pricing product on a short-term basis.  The level of priced, physical product maintained in storage facilities and at our customer service centers for immediate sale to our customers will vary depending on several factors, including, but not limited to, price, supply and demand dynamics for a given time of the year.  Typically, our on hand priced position does not exceed more than four to eight weeks of our supply needs, depending on the time of the year.  In the course of normal operations, we routinely enter into contracts such as forward priced physical contracts for the purchase or sale of propane and fuel oil that, under accounting rules for derivative instruments and hedging activities, qualify for and are designated as normal purchase or normal sale contracts.  Such contracts are exempted from fair value accounting and are accounted for at the time product is purchased or sold under the related contract.

Under our hedging and risk management strategies, we enter into a combination of exchange-traded futures and options contracts and, in certain instances, over-the-counter options and swap contracts (collectively, “derivative instruments”) to manage the price risk associated with physical product and with future purchases of the commodities used in our operations, principally propane and fuel oil, as well as to help ensure the availability of product during periods of high demand.  In addition, we sell propane and fuel oil to customers at fixed prices, and enter into derivative instruments to hedge a portion of our exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices as a result of selling the fixed price contracts.  We do not use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.  Futures and swap contracts require that we sell or acquire propane or fuel oil at a fixed price for delivery at fixed future dates.  An option contract allows, but does not require, its holder to buy or sell propane or fuel oil at a specified price during a specified time period.  However, the writer of an option contract must fulfill the obligation of the option contract, should the holder choose to exercise the option.  At expiration, the contracts are settled by the delivery of the product to the respective party or are settled by the payment of a net amount equal to the difference between the then market price and the fixed contract price or option exercise price.  To the extent that we utilize derivative instruments to manage exposure to commodity price risk and commodity prices move adversely in relation to the contracts, we could suffer losses on those derivative instruments when settled.  Conversely, if prices move favorably, we could realize gains.  Under our hedging and risk management strategy, realized gains or losses on derivative instruments will typically offset losses or gains on the physical inventory once the product is sold to customers at market prices, or delivered to customers as it pertains to fixed price contracts.

Futures are traded with brokers of the NYMEX and require daily cash settlements in margin accounts.  Forward contracts are generally settled at the expiration of the contract term by physical delivery, and swap and options contracts are generally settled at expiration through a net settlement mechanism.  Market risks associated with our derivative instruments are monitored daily for compliance with our Hedging and Risk Management Policy which includes volume limits for open positions. Open inventory positions are reviewed and managed daily as to exposures to changing market prices.

35

Credit Risk

Exchange-traded futures and options contracts are guaranteed by the NYMEX and, as a result, have minimal credit risk.  We are subject to credit risk with over-the-counter forward, swap and options contracts to the extent the counterparties do not perform.  We evaluate the financial condition of each counterparty with which we conduct business and establish credit limits to reduce exposure to the risk of non-performance by our counterparties.

Interest Rate Risk

A portion of our borrowings bear interest at prevailing interest rates based upon, at the Operating Partnership’s option, LIBOR, plus an applicable margin or the base rate, defined as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus ½ of 1% or the agent bank’s prime rate, or LIBOR plus 1%, plus the applicable margin.  The applicable margin is dependent on the level of our total consolidated leverage (the total ratio of debt to consolidated EBITDA).  Therefore, we are subject to interest rate risk on the variable component of the interest rate.  From time to time, we enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage a part of our variable interest rate risk.  The interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings.  At March 28, 2020, we were not party to an interest rate swap agreement.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

All of our derivative instruments are reported on the balance sheet at their fair values.  On the date that derivative instruments are entered into, we make a determination as to whether the derivative instrument qualifies for designation as a hedge.  Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recorded each period in current period earnings or OCI, depending on whether a derivative instrument is designated as a hedge and, if so, the type of hedge.  For derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, we formally assess, both at the hedge contract’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedge contract is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.  Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are reported in OCI to the extent effective and reclassified into earnings during the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings.  The mark-to-market gains or losses on ineffective portions of cash flow hedges are immediately recognized in earnings.  Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as cash flow hedges, and that do not meet the normal purchase and normal sale exemption, are recorded in earnings as they occur.  Cash flows associated with derivative instruments are reported as operating activities within the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

Sensitivity Analysis

In an effort to estimate our exposure to unfavorable market price changes in commodities related to our open positions under derivative instruments, we developed a model that incorporates the following data and assumptions:

A. The fair value of open positions as of March 28, 2020.

B. The market prices for the underlying commodities used to determine A. above were adjusted adversely by a hypothetical 10% change and compared to the fair value amounts in A. above to project the potential negative impact on earnings that would be recognized for the respective scenario.

Based on the sensitivity analysis described above, the hypothetical 10% adverse change in market prices for open derivative instruments as of March 28, 2020 indicates a decrease in potential future net losses of $0.1 million.  See also Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019.  The above hypothetical change does not reflect the worst case scenario. Actual results may be significantly different depending on market conditions and the composition of the open position portfolio.

To date, the COVID-19 pandemic has not materially adversely affected our product supply agreements or our hedging strategies, and we currently believe that we will continue to have access to sufficient supply to meet customer demand.

36

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Partnership maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Partnership’s filings and submissions under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Partnership’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Partnership completed an evaluation under the supervision and with participation of the Partnership’s management, including the Partnership’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 28, 2020.  Based on this evaluation, the Partnership’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of March 28, 2020, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide the reasonable assurance described above.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 28, 2020 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect its internal control over financial reporting.

37

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019, which is modified by the disclosure below. These risks and uncertainties, along with those previously disclosed, could materially adversely affect our business or financial results.

Deterioration of general economic conditions have harmed and could continue to harm our business and results of operations.

Our business and results of operations have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by changes in national or global economic conditions, including inflation, interest rates, availability of capital markets, consumer spending rates, unemployment rates, energy availability and costs, the negative impacts caused by pandemics and public health crises (including the COVID-19 outbreak), and the effects of governmental initiatives to manage economic conditions.

Volatility in financial markets and deterioration of national and global economic conditions have impacted, and may continue to impact, our business and operations in a variety of ways, including as follows:

• certain of our commercial and industrial customers have temporarily curtailed or suspended operations in light of the pandemic;

• our consumers may reduce their discretionary spending, or may forego certain purchases altogether, during economic downturns, and may reduce or delay their payments for our products as a result of significant unemployment due to COVID-19;

• if the deterioration of the economy continues to impact our customers, it could lead to increases in customer payment default rates and related challenges in collecting on accounts receivable;

• if a significant percentage of our workforce is unable to work, including because of illness or travel or government restrictions in connection with COVID-19, our operations may be negatively impacted;

• a shutdown of one or a multiple of our customer service centers or the production facilities of our suppliers due to government restrictions or illness in connection with COVID-19;

• decreased demand in the residential, commercial, industrial, government, agricultural or wholesale markets (including due to COVID-19) may adversely affect our propane, fuel oil and refined fuels, and natural gas and electricity businesses;

• as a result of the current economic environment and the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the global capital markets, our market capitalization has declined. While the ultimate scope and scale of this decline is uncertain, at this time we do not believe this decline will negatively impact our carrying values or assessments of our long-lived tangible and intangible assets;

• volatility in commodity and other input costs could substantially impact our result of operations;

• if our indebtedness increases or our Consolidated EBITDA declines, it could adversely affect our liquidity and lead to increased risks of default under our Credit Agreement; and

• it may become more costly or difficult to obtain debt or equity financing to fund investment opportunities, or to refinance our debt in the future, in each case on terms and within a time period acceptable to us.

Disruption of our supply chain could have an adverse impact on our business and our operating results.

Damage or disruption to our supply chain, including third-party production or transportation and distribution capabilities, due to weather, including any potential effects of climate change, natural disaster, fire or explosion, terrorism, pandemics (such as the COVID-19 outbreak), strikes, government action, economic and operational considerations of producers and refineries, or other reasons beyond our control or the control of our suppliers and business partners, could impair our ability to acquire sufficient supplies of the products we sell.

38

In particular, we are actively monitoring the recent COVID-19 outbreak and its potential impact on our supply chain. Although we source our propane, fuel oil and refined fuels, and natural gas from a broad group of suppliers, due to restrictions resulting from the outbreak, global supply of these fuels may become constrained, which may cause the price to increase and/or adversely affect our ability to acquire adequate supplies to meet customer demand.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c) The following table provides information about deemed purchases by the Partnership during the three months ended March 28, 2020 of its Common Units:

					Number of Shares	Approximate Dollar Value
	Total Number		Average		Purchased as Part of	of Shares that May
	of Shares		Price Paid		Publicly Announced	Yet be Purchased
Period	Purchased (1)		per Share		Program	under the Program
December 29, 2019 through January 25, 2020		—		—	N/A	N/A
January 26, 2020 through February 22, 2020		—		—	N/A	N/A
February 23, 2020 through March 28, 2020		2,052		15.38	N/A	N/A
Total		2,052	$	15.38	N/A	N/A

(1) This represents the number of Common Units withheld from participants for income tax withholding purposes for those executive officers of the Partnership whose shares of restricted units vested during the period.  Such restricted units were issued to participants pursuant to the Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. 2009 and 2018 Restricted Unit Plans that were adopted by the Partnership on July 22, 2009 and June 1, 2018, respectively.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

39

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

The exhibits listed on this Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Quarterly Report.  Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K, which are not listed below, are not applicable.

Exhibit Number	Description
10.1	Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the Operating Partnership, the Partnership and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party thereto, dated March 5, 2020. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 5, 2020).
31.1	Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith).
31.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith).
32.1	Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Furnished herewith).
32.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Furnished herewith).
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

40

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P.
May 7, 2020	By:	/s/ MICHAEL A. KUGLIN
Date		Michael A. Kuglin
		Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
May 7, 2020	By:	/s/ DANIEL S. BLOOMSTEIN
Date		Daniel S. Bloomstein
		Vice President and Controller

41

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Michael A. Stivala, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Suburban Propane Partners, L.P.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of Supervisors:

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

May 7, 2020	By:	/s/ MICHAEL A. STIVALA
		Michael A. Stivala
		President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Michael A. Kuglin, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Suburban Propane Partners, L.P.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of Supervisors:

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

May 7, 2020	By:	/s/ MICHAEL A. KUGLIN
		Michael A. Kuglin
		Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906

of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (the “Partnership”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 28, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael A. Stivala, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Partnership, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership.

By:	/s/ MICHAEL A. STIVALA
	Michael A. Stivala
	President and Chief Executive Officer
	May 7, 2020

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906

of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (the “Partnership”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 28, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael A. Kuglin, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer of the Partnership, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership.

By:	/s/ MICHAEL A. KUGLIN
	Michael A. Kuglin
	Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
	May 7, 2020

XML

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Carrying values of goodwill assigned to the partnership's operating segments

The carrying values of goodwill assigned to the Partnership’s operating segments are as follows:

			Fuel oil and			Natural gas
	Propane		refined fuels			and electricity		Total
Balance as of September 28, 2019
Goodwill	$	1,085,747	$	10,900		$	7,900	$	1,104,547
Accumulated adjustments		—		(6,462	)		—		(6,462	)
	$	1,085,747	$	4,438		$	7,900	$	1,098,085
Fiscal 2020 Activity
Goodwill acquired (1)	$	5,696	$	—		$	—	$	5,696
Balance as of March 28, 2020
Goodwill	$	1,091,443	$	10,900		$	7,900	$	1,110,243
Accumulated adjustments		—		(6,462	)		—		(6,462	)
	$	1,091,443	$	4,438		$	7,900	$	1,103,781

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets consist of the following:

	As of
	March 28,			September 28,
	2020			2019
Customer relationships (1)	$	517,676		$	507,159
Non-compete agreements (1)		37,690			35,440
Other		1,967			1,967
		557,333			544,566
Less: accumulated amortization
Customer relationships		(412,008	)		(384,507	)
Non-compete agreements		(31,257	)		(30,181	)
Other		(1,487	)		(1,441	)
		(444,752	)		(416,129	)
	$	112,581		$	128,437

(1) Reflects the impact from acquisitions (See Note 4, “Acquisitions of Businesses”).

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Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Defined Benefit Pension Plans And Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans Disclosure [Abstract]

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs

The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit costs:

	Pension Benefits
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,			March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Interest cost	$	720		$	985		$	1,440		$	1,971
Expected return on plan assets		(320	)		(430	)		(640	)		(861	)
Amortization of net loss		862			867			1,724			1,733
Net periodic benefit cost	$	1,262		$	1,422		$	2,524		$	2,843

	Postretirement Benefits
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,			March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Interest cost	$	38		$	68		$	75		$	137
Amortization of prior service credits		(125	)		(125	)		(249	)		(249	)
Amortization of net (gain)		(196	)		(190	)		(393	)		(380	)
Net periodic benefit cost	$	(283	)	$	(247	)	$	(567	)	$	(492	)

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Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($) wk	Sep. 29, 2019 USD ($)
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Minimum number of weeks in the fiscal year reporting calendar	52
Maximum number of weeks in the fiscal year reporting calendar	53
Minimum number of weeks in a fiscal quarter	13
Maximum number of weeks in a fiscal quarter	14
Remaining or unsatisfied performance obligations | $	$ 0
Assets and Liabilities, Lessee [Abstract]
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset | $	115,118,000	$ 103,100,000
Operating Lease, Liability | $	$ 114,699,000	$ 103,100,000
Tank Rent and Maintenance Service [Member]
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Revenue recognition, recognition period	1 year
Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. [Member]
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership (in hundredths)	100.00%

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Long-Term Borrowings

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long Term Borrowings

10. Long-Term Borrowings

Long-term borrowings consist of the following:

	As of
	March 28,			September 28,
	2020			2019
5.5% senior notes, due June 1, 2024	$	525,000		$	525,000
5.75% senior notes, due March 1, 2025		250,000			250,000
5.875% senior notes due March 1, 2027		350,000			350,000
Revolving Credit Facility, due March 5, 2025		145,100			113,500
Subtotal		1,270,100			1,238,500
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs		(10,433	)		(11,443	)
	$	1,259,667		$	1,227,057

Senior Notes

2024 Senior Notes.  On May 27, 2014, the Partnership and its 100%-owned subsidiary, Suburban Energy Finance Corp., completed a public offering of $525,000 in aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior notes due June 1, 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”).  The 2024 Senior Notes were issued at 100% of the principal amount and require semi-annual interest payments in June and December.  The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2024 Senior Notes, along with cash on hand, were used to repurchase, satisfy and discharge all of the Partnership’s then-outstanding 7.5% senior notes due in 2018.

2025 Senior Notes.  On February 25, 2015, the Partnership and its 100%-owned subsidiary, Suburban Energy Finance Corp., completed a public offering of $250,000 in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior notes due March 1, 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”).  The 2025 Senior Notes were issued at 100% of the principal amount and require semi-annual interest payments in March and September.  The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2025 Senior Notes, along with cash on hand, were used to repurchase, satisfy and discharge all of the Partnership’s then-outstanding 7.375% senior notes due in 2020.  

2027 Senior Notes.  On February 14, 2017, the Partnership and its 100%-owned subsidiary, Suburban Energy Finance Corp., completed a public offering of $350,000 in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due March 1, 2027 (the “2027 Senior Notes”).  The 2027 Senior Notes were issued at 100% of the principal amount and require semi-annual interest payments in March and September.  The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2027 Senior Notes, along with borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, were used to repurchase, satisfy and discharge all of the Partnership’s then-outstanding 7.375% senior notes due in 2021.

The Partnership’s obligations under the 2024 Senior Notes, 2025 Senior Notes and 2027 Senior Notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) are unsecured and rank senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness and equally in right of payment with any future senior indebtedness.  The Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to, which means they rank effectively behind, any debt and other liabilities of the Operating Partnership.  The Partnership is permitted to redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at redemption prices and times as specified in the indentures governing the Senior Notes.  The Senior Notes each have a change of control provision that would require the Partnership to offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of the principal amount repurchased, if a change of control, as defined in the indenture, occurs and is followed by a rating decline (a decrease in the rating of the notes by either Moody’s Investors Service or Standard and Poor’s Rating Group by one or more gradations) within 90 days of the consummation of the change of control.

Credit Agreement.  On March 5, 2020 the Partnership and the Operating Partnership entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) that provides for a $500,000 revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), of which $145,100 was outstanding as of March 28, 2020.  The Revolving Credit Facility matures on the earlier of (A) the date that is ninety-one (91) days prior to maturity of the 2024 Senior Notes (unless the notes have been refinanced prior to such date) and (B) March 5, 2025.  At the time of the execution of the Credit Agreement, $183,900 was outstanding under the Operating Partnership’s revolving credit facility of the previous credit agreement, which was rolled into the Revolving Credit Facility under the Credit Agreement.  The Credit Agreement amends and restates the previous credit agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity, lower borrowing costs, and amend certain affirmative and negative covenants, including an increase to the maximum permitted Total Consolidated Leverage Ratio from 5.50x to 5.75x.  Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions.  The Operating Partnership has the right to prepay any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, in whole or in part, without penalty at any time prior to maturity.  In connection with the execution of the Credit Agreement, the Partnership recognized a non-cash charge of $109 to write-off a portion of unamortized debt origination costs of the previous credit agreement.

The Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive and affirmative covenants applicable to the Operating Partnership, its subsidiaries and the Partnership, as well as certain financial covenants, including (a) requiring the Partnership’s Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, to be not less than 2.5 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter, (b) prohibiting the Total Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of the Partnership from being greater than 5.75 to 1.0, and (c) prohibiting the Senior Secured Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of the Operating Partnership from being greater than 3.25 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter.   

The Partnership and certain subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership act as guarantors with respect to the obligations of the Operating Partnership under the Credit Agreement pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth therein.  The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by liens on substantially all of the personal property of the Partnership, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries, as well as mortgages on certain real property.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at prevailing interest rates based upon, at the Operating Partnership’s option, LIBOR plus the Applicable Rate, or the base rate, defined as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus ½ of 1%, the administrative agent bank’s prime rate, or LIBOR plus 1%, plus in each case the Applicable Rate.  The Applicable Rate is dependent upon the Partnership’s Total Consolidated Leverage Ratio.  As of March 28, 2020, the interest rate for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility was approximately 4.0%.  The interest rate and the Applicable Rate will be reset following the end of each calendar quarter.

As of March 28, 2020, the Partnership had standby letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility of $59,726 which expire periodically through March 1, 2021.

The Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes both contain various restrictive and affirmative covenants applicable to the Operating Partnership, its subsidiaries and the Partnership, respectively, including (i) restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, and (ii) restrictions on certain liens, investments, guarantees, loans, advances, payments, mergers, consolidations, distributions, sales of assets and other transactions.  Under the Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the Senior Notes, the Operating Partnership and the Partnership are generally permitted to make cash distributions equal to available cash, as defined, as of the end of the immediately preceding quarter, if no event of default exists or would exist upon making such distributions, and with respect to the indentures governing the Senior Notes, the Partnership’s Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as defined, is greater than 1.75 to 1.  The Partnership and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with all covenants and terms of the Senior Notes and the Credit Agreement as of March 28, 2020.

The aggregate amounts of long-term debt maturities subsequent to March 28, 2020 are as follows: fiscal 2020: $-0-; fiscal 2021: $-0-; fiscal 2022: $-0-; fiscal 2023: $-0-; fiscal 2024: $525,000; and thereafter: $745,100.

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Inventories

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

6. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined using a weighted average method for propane, fuel oil and refined fuels and natural gas, and a standard cost basis for appliances, which approximates average cost. Inventories consist of the following:

	As of
	March 28,		September 28,
	2020		2019
Propane, fuel oil and refined fuels and natural gas	$	40,667	$	43,217
Appliances		2,214		1,819
	$	42,881	$	45,036

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Segment Information - Disclosure by Reportable Segment and Reconciliation of Total Operating Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Sep. 28, 2019
Revenues [Abstract]
Total revenues	$ 401,055	$ 504,377	$ 734,933	$ 881,481
Operating income:
Total operating income	97,625	142,090	157,479	190,624
Reconciliation to net income:
Loss on debt extinguishment	109	0	109	0
Interest expense, net	19,176	19,647	38,248	39,135
Other, net	979	1,175	1,957	2,351
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes	0	252	(359)	403
Net income	77,361	121,016	117,524	148,735
Depreciation and amortization [Abstract]
Total depreciation and amortization	29,288	30,623	58,562	60,694
Assets [Abstract]
Total assets	2,160,017		2,160,017		$ 1,998,348
Operating/Reportable Segments [Member] | Propane [Member]
Revenues [Abstract]
Total revenues	347,686	433,056	633,111	754,416
Operating income:
Total operating income	115,143	162,650	201,265	233,121
Depreciation and amortization [Abstract]
Total depreciation and amortization	26,871	27,939	53,851	54,894
Assets [Abstract]
Total assets	2,031,125		2,031,125		1,904,344
Operating/Reportable Segments [Member] | Fuel Oil and Refined Fuels [Member]
Revenues [Abstract]
Total revenues	31,502	41,598	57,393	70,507
Operating income:
Total operating income	6,391	8,071	9,119	11,541
Depreciation and amortization [Abstract]
Total depreciation and amortization	468	503	975	1,025
Assets [Abstract]
Total assets	54,635		54,635		44,279
Operating/Reportable Segments [Member] | Natural Gas and Electricity [Member]
Revenues [Abstract]
Total revenues	10,198	17,596	18,919	31,000
Operating income:
Total operating income	2,778	4,885	5,007	7,713
Depreciation and amortization [Abstract]
Total depreciation and amortization	6	0	6	0
Assets [Abstract]
Total assets	12,341		12,341		11,907
Operating/Reportable Segments [Member] | All Other [Member]
Revenues [Abstract]
Total revenues	11,669	12,127	25,510	25,558
Operating income:
Total operating income	(4,846)	(4,152)	(10,233)	(8,796)
Depreciation and amortization [Abstract]
Total depreciation and amortization	48	48	95	100
Assets [Abstract]
Total assets	16,479		16,479		2,950
Operating/Reportable Segments [Member] | Corporate [Member]
Operating income:
Total operating income	(21,841)	(29,364)	(47,679)	(52,955)
Depreciation and amortization [Abstract]
Total depreciation and amortization	1,895	$ 2,133	3,635	$ 4,675
Assets [Abstract]
Total assets	$ 45,437		$ 45,437		$ 34,868

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Long-Term Borrowings - Summary of Long-Term Borrowings (Parenthetical) (Details)		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 05, 2020	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
5.5% Senior Notes due June 1, 2024 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)		5.50%	5.50%
Maturity date		Jun. 01, 2024
5.75% Senior Notes due March 1, 2025 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)		5.75%	5.75%
Maturity date		Mar. 01, 2025
5.875% Senior Notes due March 1, 2027 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)		5.875%	5.875%
Maturity date		Mar. 01, 2027
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maturity date	Mar. 05, 2025	Mar. 05, 2025

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 117,524	$ 148,735
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization	58,562	60,694
Loss on debt extinguishment	109	0
Compensation costs recognized under Restricted Unit Plans	4,822	6,575
Other, net	681	228
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(53,708)	(82,613)
Inventories	2,405	8,769
Other current and noncurrent assets	(20,802)	629
Accounts payable	16,675	17,787
Accrued employment and benefit costs	(7,934)	(1,365)
Customer deposits and advances	(40,298)	(47,785)
Contributions to defined benefit pension plan	(2,030)	(3,320)
Other current and noncurrent liabilities	15,313	(7,090)
Net cash provided by operating activities	91,319	101,244
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(20,484)	(16,552)
Acquisitions of businesses	(21,471)	(10,575)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	1,849	3,095
Net cash (used in) investing activities	(40,106)	(24,032)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility	405,700	234,400
Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facility	(374,100)	(234,500)
Issuance costs associated with long-term borrowings	(2,665)	0
Partnership distributions	(74,283)	(73,841)
Other, net	(3,111)	(2,507)
Net cash (used in) financing activities	(48,459)	(76,448)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	2,754	764
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	2,441	5,164
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 5,195	$ 5,928

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Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Non-cancelable Operating Lease (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 29, 2019
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]
2020 (remaining)	$ 15,204
2021	27,976
2022	25,387
2023	20,392
2024	15,118
2025 and thereafter	32,000
Total future minimum lease payments	136,077
Less: interest	(21,378)
Total lease obligations	$ 114,699	$ 103,100

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 5,195	$ 2,441
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,773 and $2,573, respectively	113,615	59,340
Inventories	42,881	45,036
Other current assets	17,316	16,623
Total current assets	179,007	123,440
Property, plant and equipment, net	618,189	627,207
Operating lease right-of-use assets	115,118
Goodwill	1,103,781	1,098,085
Other intangible assets, net	112,581	128,437
Other assets	31,341	21,179
Total assets	2,160,017	1,998,348
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	47,754	34,085
Accrued employment and benefit costs	26,754	34,688
Customer deposits and advances	57,556	97,854
Operating lease liabilities	24,505
Other current liabilities	53,253	49,503
Total current liabilities	209,822	216,130
Long-term borrowings	1,259,667	1,227,057
Accrued insurance	52,292	51,514
Operating lease liabilities	90,194
Other liabilities	76,720	79,817
Total liabilities	1,688,695	1,574,518
Commitments and contingencies
Partners’ capital:
Common Unitholders (62,073 and 61,735 units issued and outstanding at March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively)	496,426	450,016
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(25,104)	(26,186)
Total partners’ capital	471,322	423,830
Total liabilities and partners’ capital	$ 2,160,017	$ 1,998,348

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Carrying Values of Goodwill Assigned to Partnership's Operating Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		6 Months Ended
		Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill		$ 1,110,243	$ 1,104,547
Accumulated adjustments		(6,462)	(6,462)
Goodwill, net		1,103,781	1,098,085
Goodwill acquired	[1]	5,696
Propane [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill		1,091,443	1,085,747
Accumulated adjustments		0	0
Goodwill, net		1,091,443	1,085,747
Goodwill acquired	[1]	5,696
Fuel Oil and Refined Fuels [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill		10,900	10,900
Accumulated adjustments		(6,462)	(6,462)
Goodwill, net		4,438	4,438
Goodwill acquired	[1]	0
Natural Gas and Electricity [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill		7,900	7,900
Accumulated adjustments		0	0
Goodwill, net		7,900	$ 7,900
Goodwill acquired	[1]	$ 0

[1] Reflects the impact from acquisitions (See Note 4, “Acquisitions of Businesses”).

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Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits - Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Pension Benefits [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Interest cost	$ 720	$ 985	$ 1,440	$ 1,971
Expected return on plan assets	(320)	(430)	(640)	(861)
Amortization of net loss (gain)	862	867	1,724	1,733
Net periodic benefit cost	1,262	1,422	2,524	2,843
Postretirement Benefits [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Interest cost	38	68	75	137
Amortization of prior service credits	(125)	(125)	(249)	(249)
Amortization of net loss (gain)	(196)	(190)	(393)	(380)
Net periodic benefit cost	$ (283)	$ (247)	$ (567)	$ (492)

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Unit-Based Compensation Arrangements - Summary of Activity For Restricted Units Plans (Details) - 2009 Restricted Unit Plan [Member]	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020 $ / shares shares
Units [Rollforward]
Outstanding, beginning of period (in units) | shares	988,339
Awarded (in units) | shares	471,111
Forfeited (in units) | shares	(433)
Vested (in units) | shares	(414,708)	[1]
Outstanding, end of period (in units) | shares	1,044,309
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Unit [Abstract]
Outstanding, beginning of period (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	$ 18.12
Awarded (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	18.19
Forfeited (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	(17.06)
Vested (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	(19.46)	[1]
Outstanding, end of period (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	$ 17.62

[1] During fiscal 2020, the Partnership withheld 76,453 Common Units from participants for income tax withholding purposes for those executive officers of the Partnership whose shares of restricted units vested during the period.

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Disaggregation of Revenue - Schedule of Revenue Disaggregation for Customer Type (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	$ 401,055	$ 504,377	$ 734,933	$ 881,481
Retail [Member] | Residential [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	248,601	312,110	445,487	533,824
Retail [Member] | Commercial [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	95,328	118,081	178,663	214,659
Retail [Member] | Industrial [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	28,655	33,477	55,254	62,431
Retail [Member] | Agricultural [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	10,673	13,867	23,568	27,768
Retail [Member] | Government [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	17,787	23,339	31,935	39,273
Wholesale [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	$ 12	$ 3,503	$ 26	$ 3,526

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Financial Instruments and Risk Management - Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Balances of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of assets measured at fair value on recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs [Rollforward]
Beginning balance of over-the-counter options	$ 419	$ 1,546
Beginning balance realized during the period	(387)	(1,179)
Contracts purchased during the period	0	0
Change in the fair value of outstanding contracts	(32)	869
Ending balance of over-the-counter options	0	1,236
Reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of liabilities measured at fair value on recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs [Rollforward]
Beginning balance of over-the-counter options	0	361
Beginning balance realized during the period	0	(287)
Contracts purchased during the period	0	0
Change in the fair value of outstanding contracts	0	(74)
Ending balance of over-the-counter options	$ 0	$ 0

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Financial Instruments and Risk Management - Fair Value of the Partnership's Senior Notes (Parenthetical) (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
5.5% Senior Notes due June 1, 2024 [Member]
Bank Debt and Senior Notes [Abstract]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)	5.50%	5.50%
Maturity date	Jun. 01, 2024
5.75% Senior Notes due March 1, 2025 [Member]
Bank Debt and Senior Notes [Abstract]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)	5.75%	5.75%
Maturity date	Mar. 01, 2025
5.875% Senior Notes due March 1, 2027 [Member]
Bank Debt and Senior Notes [Abstract]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)	5.875%	5.875%
Maturity date	Mar. 01, 2027

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Inventories (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

	As of
	March 28,		September 28,
	2020		2019
Propane, fuel oil and refined fuels and natural gas	$	40,667	$	43,217
Appliances		2,214		1,819
	$	42,881	$	45,036

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Segment Information

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

18. Segment Information

The Partnership manages and evaluates its operations in four operating segments, three of which are reportable segments: Propane, Fuel Oil and Refined Fuels, and Natural Gas and Electricity. The chief operating decision maker evaluates performance of the operating segments using a number of performance measures, including gross margins and income before interest expense and provision for income taxes (operating profit). Costs excluded from these profit measures are captured in Corporate and include corporate overhead expenses not allocated to the operating segments.  Unallocated corporate overhead expenses include all costs of back office support functions that are reported as general and administrative expenses within the condensed consolidated statements of operations.  In addition, certain costs associated with field operations support that are reported in operating expenses within the condensed consolidated statements of operations, including purchasing, training and safety, are not allocated to the individual operating segments.  Thus, operating profit for each operating segment includes only the costs that are directly attributable to the operations of the individual segment.  The accounting policies of the operating segments are otherwise the same as those described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019.

The propane segment is primarily engaged in the retail distribution of propane to residential, commercial, industrial and agricultural customers and, to a lesser extent, wholesale distribution to large industrial end users.  In the residential and commercial markets, propane is used primarily for space heating, water heating, cooking and clothes drying.  Industrial customers use propane generally as a motor fuel burned in internal combustion engines that power over-the-road vehicles, forklifts and stationary engines, to fire furnaces and as a cutting gas.  In the agricultural markets, propane is primarily used for tobacco curing, crop drying, poultry brooding and weed control.

The fuel oil and refined fuels segment is primarily engaged in the retail distribution of fuel oil, diesel, kerosene and gasoline to residential and commercial customers for use primarily as a source of heat in homes and buildings.

The natural gas and electricity segment is engaged in the marketing of natural gas and electricity to residential and commercial customers in the deregulated energy markets of New York and Pennsylvania.  Under this operating segment, the Partnership owns the relationship with the end consumer and has agreements with the local distribution companies to deliver the natural gas or electricity from the Partnership’s suppliers to the customer.

Activities in the “all other” category include the Partnership’s service business, which is primarily engaged in the sale, installation and servicing of a wide variety of home comfort equipment, particularly in the areas of heating and ventilation.

The following table presents certain data by reportable segment and provides a reconciliation of total operating segment information to the corresponding consolidated amounts for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,			March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Revenues:
Propane	$	347,686		$	433,056		$	633,111		$	754,416
Fuel oil and refined fuels		31,502			41,598			57,393			70,507
Natural gas and electricity		10,198			17,596			18,919			31,000
All other		11,669			12,127			25,510			25,558
Total revenues	$	401,055		$	504,377		$	734,933		$	881,481
Operating income:
Propane	$	115,143		$	162,650		$	201,265		$	233,121
Fuel oil and refined fuels		6,391			8,071			9,119			11,541
Natural gas and electricity		2,778			4,885			5,007			7,713
All other		(4,846	)		(4,152	)		(10,233	)		(8,796	)
Corporate		(21,841	)		(29,364	)		(47,679	)		(52,955	)
Total operating income		97,625			142,090			157,479			190,624
Reconciliation to net income:
Loss on debt extinguishment		109			—			109			—
Interest expense, net		19,176			19,647			38,248			39,135
Other, net		979			1,175			1,957			2,351
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes		—			252			(359	)		403
Net income	$	77,361		$	121,016		$	117,524		$	148,735
Depreciation and amortization:
Propane	$	26,871		$	27,939		$	53,851		$	54,894
Fuel oil and refined fuels		468			503			975			1,025
Natural gas and electricity		6			—			6			—
All other		48			48			95			100
Corporate		1,895			2,133			3,635			4,675
Total depreciation and amortization	$	29,288		$	30,623		$	58,562		$	60,694

	As of
	March 28,		September 28,
	2020		2019
Assets:
Propane	$	2,031,125	$	1,904,344
Fuel oil and refined fuels		54,635		44,279
Natural gas and electricity		12,341		11,907
All other		16,479		2,950
Corporate		45,437		34,868
Total assets	$	2,160,017	$	1,998,348

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Guarantees

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Guarantees [Abstract]

Guarantees

14. Guarantees

The Partnership has residual value guarantees associated with certain of its operating leases, related primarily to transportation equipment, with remaining lease periods scheduled to expire periodically through fiscal 2028.  Upon completion of the lease period, the Partnership guarantees that the fair value of the equipment will equal or exceed the guaranteed amount, or the Partnership will pay the lessor the difference.  Although the fair value of equipment at the end of its lease term has historically exceeded the guaranteed amounts, the maximum potential amount of aggregate future payments the Partnership could be required to make under these leasing arrangements, assuming the equipment is deemed worthless at the end of the lease term, was $22,853 as of March 28, 2020.  The fair value of residual value guarantees for outstanding operating leases was de minimis as of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019.

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Guarantees - Additional Information (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($)
Guarantees [Abstract]
Transportation equipment remaining lease periods	2028
Maximum potential amount of aggregate future payments Partnership could be required to make	$ 22,853,000

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Unit-Based Compensation Arrangements - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Dec. 28, 2019	Mar. 30, 2019	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Sep. 28, 2019
Distribution Equivalent Rights Plan [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expense	$ 301		$ 264	$ 605	$ 520
Distribution Equivalent Rights Plan, terms				On January 17, 2017, the Partnership adopted the Distribution Equivalent Rights Plan (the “DER Plan”), which gives the Compensation Committee of the Partnership’s Board of Supervisors discretion to award distribution equivalent rights (“DERs”) to executive officers of the Partnership.  Once awarded, DERs entitle the grantee to a cash payment each time the Board of Supervisors declares a cash distribution on the Partnership’s Common Units, which cash payment will be equal to an amount calculated by multiplying the number of unvested restricted units which are held by the grantee on the record date of the distribution, by the amount of the declared distribution per Common Unit.
2009 Restricted Unit Plan [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total number of Common Units authorized for issuance (in units)	2,400,000			2,400,000
Awards Granted				471,111
Aggregate grant date fair value of restricted units awarded				$ 8,567
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation cost	$ 7,677			$ 7,677
Weighted-average recognition period of compensation cost				1 year
Compensation expense	$ 2,260		3,554	$ 4,822	6,575
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total number of Common Units authorized for issuance (in units)	1,800,000			1,800,000
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Vesting each of the first three anniversaries of the award grant date [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Restricted unit awards vesting percentage				33.33%
Long-Term Incentive Plan [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Long-Term Incentive Plan, terms of award				The LTIP is a non-qualified, unfunded, long-term incentive plan for executive officers and key employees that provides for payment, in the form of cash, of an award of equity-based compensation at the end of a three-year performance period.
Measurement period of average distribution coverage ratio				3 years
Compensation (income) expense	$ (3,276)		$ 1,361	$ (1,286)	$ 3,199
Liability included within accrued employment and benefit costs (or other liabilities, as applicable) related to estimated future payments under the LTIP	$ 5,952			$ 5,952		$ 10,201
Cash payouts		$ 2,963

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Inventories - Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
Inventory Net [Abstract]
Propane, fuel oil and refined fuels and natural gas	$ 40,667	$ 43,217
Appliances	2,214	1,819
Total inventory	$ 42,881	$ 45,036

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Acquisitions of Businesses - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands			6 Months Ended
	Dec. 05, 2019	Oct. 30, 2019	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash paid to acquire business			$ 21,471	$ 10,575
Propane Retailer Headquartered In Georgia [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business acquisition, cost of acquired, cash paid	$ 10,400
Cash paid to acquire business			9,072
Propane Retailer Headquartered In Georgia [Member] | Non-compete Agreements [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business acquisition, cost of acquired, cash paid	$ 1,250
Propane Retailer Headquartered In California [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business acquisition, cost of acquired, cash paid		$ 13,000
Cash paid to acquire business			$ 11,899
Propane Retailer Headquartered In California [Member] | Non-compete Agreements [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business acquisition, cost of acquired, cash paid		$ 1,000

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Financial Instruments and Risk Management - Effect of the Partnership's Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Commodity-Related Derivatives [Member] | Cost of Products Sold [Member] | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member]
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income	$ (4,714)	$ 8,521	$ (1,938)	$ (7,390)

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

17. Income Taxes

For federal income tax purposes, as well as for state income tax purposes in the majority of the states in which the Partnership operates, the earnings attributable to the Partnership and the Operating Partnership are not subject to income tax at the partnership level.  With the exception of those states that impose an entity-level income tax on partnerships, the taxable income or loss attributable to the Partnership and to the Operating Partnership, which may vary substantially from the income (loss) before income taxes reported by the Partnership in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, are includable in the federal and state income tax returns of the Common Unitholders.  The aggregate difference in the basis of the Partnership’s net assets for financial and tax reporting purposes cannot be readily determined as the Partnership does not have access to each Common Unitholder’s basis in the Partnership.

As described in Note 1 “Partnership Organization and Formation”, the earnings of the Corporate Entities are subject to corporate level federal and state income tax.  However, based upon past performance, the Corporate Entities are currently reporting an income tax provision composed primarily of minimum state income taxes.  A full valuation allowance has been provided against the deferred tax assets (with the exception of the AMT credit carryforward and certain NOLs, each of which are defined and explained below, that arose after the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“2017 Act”)) based upon an analysis of all available evidence, both negative and positive at the balance sheet date, which, taken as a whole, indicates that it is more likely than not that sufficient future taxable income will not be available to utilize the assets.  Management’s periodic reviews include, among other things, the nature and amount of the taxable income and expense items, the expected timing of when assets will be used or liabilities will be required to be reported and the reliability of historical profitability of businesses expected to provide future earnings.  Furthermore, management considered tax-planning strategies it could use to increase the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be realized.

On December 22, 2017, the 2017 Act was signed into law, which enacted significant changes to U.S. tax and related laws.  Some of the provisions of the 2017 Act that could affect the Partnership, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, a reduction of the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, limitations on the deductibility of net business interest expense, restrictions on the use of net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) arising in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and full expensing for certain qualified property.

In the case of a corporation, the 2017 Act made Alternative Minimum Tax (“AMT”) credit carryforwards fully refundable without regard to future taxable income. Accordingly, the Partnership concluded that the existing valuation allowance on the AMT credit carryforwards of the Corporate Entities should be released as part of accounting for tax reform.  The reversal of the valuation allowance resulted in a $1,086 discrete deferred tax benefit being recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2018.  In addition, also as a result of the 2017 Act, NOLs generated beginning in 2018 have an indefinite life.  As a result, the Partnership reversed the valuation allowance on certain of these NOLs generated after the 2017 Act which resulted in a $496 discrete deferred tax benefit recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

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Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Accrued Insurance.  The Partnership is self-insured for general and product, workers’ compensation and automobile liabilities up to predetermined amounts above which third party insurance applies.  As of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Partnership had accrued liabilities of $68,472 and $67,279, respectively, representing the total estimated losses for known and anticipated or unasserted general and product, workers’ compensation and automobile claims.  For the portion of the estimated liability that exceeds insurance deductibles, the Partnership records an asset within other assets (or prepaid expenses and other current assets, as applicable) related to the amount of the liability expected to be covered by insurance which amounted to $17,283 and $18,110 as of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively.

Legal Matters.  The Partnership’s operations are subject to operating hazards and risks normally incidental to handling, storing and delivering combustible liquids such as propane. The Partnership has been, and will continue to be, a defendant in various legal proceedings and litigation as a result of these operating hazards and risks, and as a result of other aspects of its business.  In this regard, the Partnership’s natural gas and electricity business is currently a defendant in two putative class action suits in the federal district courts of New York and Pennsylvania.  The complaints allege a number of claims under various consumer statutes and common law in New York and Pennsylvania regarding pricing offered to electricity customers in those states.  The complaint in the Pennsylvania action was dismissed in its entirety by the district court, which dismissal is being appealed by the plaintiff.  The complaint in the New York action was dismissed in part by the district court, but causes of action based on the New York consumer statute and breach of contract were allowed to proceed.  Based on the nature of the allegations under these suits, the Partnership believes that the suits are without merit and is defending each of these suits vigorously.  With respect to these pending suits, the Partnership has determined, based on the allegations and discovery to date, that no reserve for a loss contingency is required.  The Partnership is unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any, arising from either of these two actions.  Although any litigation is inherently uncertain, based on past experience, the information currently available to the Partnership, and the amount of its accrued insurance liabilities, the Partnership does not believe that currently pending or threatened litigation matters, or known claims or known contingent claims, will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Partnership recorded a charge of $5,000 for the settlement of certain product liability and other legal matters.  The settled claims were paid in the second quarter of fiscal 2020.  

COVID-19 Pandemic.  The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve subsequent to the quarter ended March 28, 2020.  Although the Partnership believes the quarterly and year-to-date financial information included herein properly reflects all facts known at this time, the Partnership is not able to estimate the full financial impact of this pandemic.  The Partnership’s supply chain, including its suppliers and business partners, has not been materially impacted and the Partnership has been able to acquire sufficient supplies of the products it sells.  Additionally, the Partnership continues to obtain the necessary liquidity to sustain its operations through collections of accounts receivable as well as access to its Revolving Credit Facility available under the Credit Agreement.  The Partnership will continue to actively monitor and manage the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and ensure new information is reflected within future financial information.  

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Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair value of the Partnership's derivative instruments and their location in the condensed consolidated balance sheets

The following summarizes the fair value of the Partnership’s derivative instruments and their location in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively:

	As of March 28, 2020			As of September 28, 2019
Asset Derivatives	Location	Fair Value		Location	Fair Value
Derivatives not designated as    hedging instruments:
Commodity-related derivatives	Other current assets	$	729	Other current assets	$	4,082
	Other assets		8,697	Other assets		167
		$	9,426		$	4,249
Liability Derivatives	Location	Fair Value		Location	Fair Value
Derivatives not designated as    hedging instruments:
Commodity-related derivatives	Other current liabilities	$	9,747	Other current liabilities	$	3,360
	Other liabilities		2,369	Other liabilities		—
		$	12,116		$	3,360

Reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs

The following summarizes the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs:

	Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	Six Months Ended March 28, 2020					Six Months Ended March 30, 2019
	Assets			Liabilities		Assets			Liabilities
Beginning balance of over-the-counter options	$	419		$	—	$	1,546		$	361
Beginning balance realized during the period		(387	)		—		(1,179	)		(287	)
Contracts purchased during the period		—			—		—			—
Change in the fair value of outstanding contracts		(32	)		—		869			(74	)
Ending balance of over-the-counter options	$	—		$	—	$	1,236		$	—

Effect of the Partnership's derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations

The effect of the Partnership’s derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 28, 2020				Three Months Ended March 30, 2019
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments	Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income				Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income
	Location	Amount			Location	Amount
Commodity-related derivatives	Cost of products sold	$	(4,714	)	Cost of products sold	$	8,521

	Six Months Ended March 28, 2020				Six Months Ended March 30, 2019
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments	Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income				Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income
	Location	Amount			Location	Amount
Commodity-related derivatives	Cost of products sold	$	(1,938	)	Cost of products sold	$	(7,390	)

Fair Value of the Partnership's Senior Notes

.  Based upon quoted market prices (a Level 1 input), the fair value of the Senior Notes (also defined below in Note 10) of the Partnership are as follows:

	As of
	March 28,		September 28,
	2020		2019
5.5% senior notes due June 1, 2024	$	488,408	$	540,094
5.75% senior notes due March 1, 2025		231,250		253,178
5.875% senior notes due March 1, 2027		315,875		354,375
	$	1,035,533	$	1,147,647

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Disaggregation of Revenue - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Sep. 28, 2019
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Contract with customer, liability revenue recognized	$ 24,920	$ 25,988	$ 57,596	$ 59,146
Contract assets	$ 19,285		$ 19,285		$ 7,051
Propane [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Segment reporting, percentage of revenue	85.00%	85.00%	85.00%	85.00%
Fuel Oil and Refined Fuels [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Segment reporting, percentage of revenue	8.00%	8.00%	8.00%	8.00%
Natural Gas and Electricity [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Segment reporting, percentage of revenue	3.00%	3.00%	3.00%	3.00%

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Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Quantitative Information on the Partnership's Lease Population

Quantitative information on the Partnership’s lease population for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 is as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	March 28, 2020		March 28, 2020
Lease expense	$	7,673	$	14,935
Other information:
Cash payments for operating leases		7,843		15,253
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating    lease liabilities		16,114		21,445

Other information related to leases as of March 28, 2020 was as follows:

Weighted-average remaining lease term	6.6 years
Weighted-average discount rate		5.1	%

Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Non-cancelable Operating Lease

The following table summarizes future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of March 28, 2020:  

Fiscal Year	Operating Leases
2020 (remaining)	$	15,204
2021		27,976
2022		25,387
2023		20,392
2024		15,118
2025 and thereafter		32,000
Total future minimum lease payments	$	136,077
Less: interest		(21,378	)
Total lease obligations	$	114,699

Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Non-cancelable Operating Leases

As previously disclosed in the Partnership’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K under the previous lease standard (Topic 840), at September 28, 2019, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows:

Fiscal Year	Operating Leases
2020	$	27,110
2021		23,875
2022		21,068
2023		16,267
2024		10,980
2025 and thereafter		25,128
Total future minimum lease payments	$	124,428

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Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax [Abstract]

Reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

The following table summarizes amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,			March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Pension Benefits
Balance, beginning of period	$	(32,871	)	$	(32,314	)	$	(33,733	)	$	(33,180	)
Reclassifications to earnings:
Amortization of net loss (1)		862			867			1,724			1,733
Other comprehensive income		862			867			1,724			1,733
Balance, end of period	$	(32,009	)	$	(31,447	)	$	(32,009	)	$	(31,447	)
Postretirement Benefits
Balance, beginning of period	$	7,226		$	8,196		$	7,547		$	8,510
Reclassifications to earnings:
Amortization of net gain and prior service credits (1)		(321	)		(315	)		(642	)		(629	)
Other comprehensive loss		(321	)		(315	)		(642	)		(629	)
Balance, end of period	$	6,905		$	7,881		$	6,905		$	7,881
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance, beginning of period	$	(25,645	)	$	(24,118	)	$	(26,186	)	$	(24,670	)
Reclassifications to earnings		541			552			1,082			1,104
Other comprehensive income		541			552			1,082			1,104
Balance, end of period	$	(25,104	)	$	(23,566	)	$	(25,104	)	$	(23,566	)

(1) These amounts are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost.  See Note 15, “Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits.”

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Net Income Per Common Unit

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income Per Common Unit

9. Net Income Per Common Unit

Computations of basic income per Common Unit are performed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of outstanding Common Units, and vested (and unissued) restricted units granted under the Partnership’s Restricted Unit Plans, as defined below, to retirement-eligible grantees.  Computations of diluted income per Common Unit are performed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of outstanding Common Units and unissued restricted units granted under the Restricted Unit Plans.  In computing diluted net income per Common Unit, weighted average units outstanding used to compute basic net income per Common Unit were increased by 342,384 and 339,315 units for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020, respectively, and 448,593 and 417,308 for the three and six months ended March 30, 2019, respectively, to reflect the potential dilutive effect of the unvested restricted units outstanding using the treasury stock method.

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Financial Instruments and Risk Management

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Financial Instruments and Risk Management

5. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  The Partnership considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Commodity Price Risk.  Given the retail nature of its operations, the Partnership maintains a certain level of priced physical inventory to help ensure its field operations have adequate supply commensurate with the time of year.  The Partnership’s strategy is to keep its physical inventory priced relatively close to market for its field operations.  The Partnership enters into a combination of exchange-traded futures and option contracts and, in certain instances, over-the-counter options and swap contracts (collectively, “derivative instruments”) to hedge price risk associated with propane and fuel oil physical inventories, as well as future purchases of propane or fuel oil used in its operations and to help ensure adequate supply during periods of high demand.  In addition, the Partnership sells propane and fuel oil to customers at fixed prices, and enters into derivative instruments to hedge a portion of its exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices as a result of selling the fixed price contracts.  Under this risk management strategy, realized gains or losses on derivative instruments will typically offset losses or gains on the physical inventory once the product is sold or delivered as it pertains to fixed price contracts.  All of the Partnership’s derivative instruments are reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at their fair values.  In addition, in the course of normal operations, the Partnership routinely enters into contracts such as forward priced physical contracts for the purchase or sale of propane and fuel oil that qualify for and are designated as normal purchase or normal sale contracts.  Such contracts are exempted from the fair value accounting requirements and are accounted for at the time product is purchased or sold under the related contract.  The Partnership does not use derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes.  Market risks associated with derivative instruments are monitored daily for compliance with the Partnership’s Hedging and Risk Management Policy which includes volume limits for open positions.  Priced on-hand inventory is also reviewed and managed daily as to exposures to changing market prices.

On the date that derivative instruments are entered into, other than those designated as normal purchases or normal sales, the Partnership makes a determination as to whether the derivative instrument qualifies for designation as a hedge.  Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recorded each period in current period earnings or other comprehensive income (“OCI”), depending on whether the derivative instrument is designated as a hedge and, if so, the type of hedge.  For derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, the Partnership formally assesses, both at the hedge contract’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedge contract is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.  Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are reported in OCI to the extent effective and reclassified into earnings during the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings.  The mark-to-market gains or losses on ineffective portions of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings immediately.  Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as cash flow hedges, and that do not meet the normal purchase and normal sale exemption, are recorded within earnings as they occur.  Cash flows associated with derivative instruments are reported as operating activities within the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

Interest Rate Risk.  A portion of the Partnership’s borrowings bear interest at prevailing interest rates based upon, at the Operating Partnership’s option, LIBOR plus an applicable margin or the base rate, defined as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus ½ of 1% or the agent bank’s prime rate, or LIBOR plus 1%, plus the applicable margin.  The applicable margin is dependent on the level of the Partnership’s total leverage (the ratio of total debt to income before deducting interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”)).  Therefore, the Partnership is subject to interest rate risk on the variable component of the interest rate.  From time to time, the Partnership manages part of its variable interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements.  The Partnership did not enter into any interest rate swap agreements during the first six months of fiscal 2020 or in fiscal 2019.

Valuation of Derivative Instruments.  The Partnership measures the fair value of its exchange-traded options and futures contracts using quoted market prices found on the New York Mercantile Exchange (the “NYMEX”) (Level 1 inputs); the fair value of its swap contracts using quoted forward prices, and the fair value of its interest rate swaps using model-derived valuations driven by observable projected movements of the 3-month LIBOR (Level 2 inputs); and the fair value of its over-the-counter options contracts using Level 3 inputs.  The Partnership’s over-the-counter options contracts are valued based on an internal option model.  The inputs utilized in the model are based on publicly available information as well as broker quotes.  The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements of the Partnership’s over-the-counter options contracts are interest rate and market volatility.

The following summarizes the fair value of the Partnership’s derivative instruments and their location in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively:

	As of March 28, 2020			As of September 28, 2019
Asset Derivatives	Location	Fair Value		Location	Fair Value
Derivatives not designated as    hedging instruments:
Commodity-related derivatives	Other current assets	$	729	Other current assets	$	4,082
	Other assets		8,697	Other assets		167
		$	9,426		$	4,249
Liability Derivatives	Location	Fair Value		Location	Fair Value
Derivatives not designated as    hedging instruments:
Commodity-related derivatives	Other current liabilities	$	9,747	Other current liabilities	$	3,360
	Other liabilities		2,369	Other liabilities		—
		$	12,116		$	3,360

The following summarizes the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs:

	Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	Six Months Ended March 28, 2020					Six Months Ended March 30, 2019
	Assets			Liabilities		Assets			Liabilities
Beginning balance of over-the-counter options	$	419		$	—	$	1,546		$	361
Beginning balance realized during the period		(387	)		—		(1,179	)		(287	)
Contracts purchased during the period		—			—		—			—
Change in the fair value of outstanding contracts		(32	)		—		869			(74	)
Ending balance of over-the-counter options	$	—		$	—	$	1,236		$	—

As of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Partnership’s outstanding commodity-related derivatives had a weighted average maturity of approximately eight and three months, respectively.

The effect of the Partnership’s derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 28, 2020				Three Months Ended March 30, 2019
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments	Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income				Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income
	Location	Amount			Location	Amount
Commodity-related derivatives	Cost of products sold	$	(4,714	)	Cost of products sold	$	8,521

	Six Months Ended March 28, 2020				Six Months Ended March 30, 2019
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments	Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income				Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income
	Location	Amount			Location	Amount
Commodity-related derivatives	Cost of products sold	$	(1,938	)	Cost of products sold	$	(7,390	)

The following table presents the fair value of the Partnership’s recognized derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis and amounts offset on the condensed consolidated balance sheets subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements:

	As of March 28, 2020							As of September 28, 2019
						Net amounts							Net amounts
						presented in the							presented in the
	Gross amounts		Effects of netting			balance sheet		Gross amounts		Effects of netting			balance sheet
Asset Derivatives
Commodity-related derivatives	$	16,895	$	(7,469	)	$	9,426	$	10,464	$	(6,215	)	$	4,249
Liability Derivatives
Commodity-related derivatives	$	19,585	$	(7,469	)	$	12,116	$	9,575	$	(6,215	)	$	3,360

The Partnership had $4,713 and $5,392 posted cash collateral as of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively, with its brokers for outstanding commodity-related derivatives.

Bank Debt and Senior Notes.  The fair value of the borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility (defined below in Note 10) approximates the carrying value since the interest rates are adjusted quarterly to reflect market conditions.  Based upon quoted market prices (a Level 1 input), the fair value of the Senior Notes (also defined below in Note 10) of the Partnership are as follows:

	As of
	March 28,		September 28,
	2020		2019
5.5% senior notes due June 1, 2024	$	488,408	$	540,094
5.75% senior notes due March 1, 2025		231,250		253,178
5.875% senior notes due March 1, 2027		315,875		354,375
	$	1,035,533	$	1,147,647

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' CAPITAL (unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Unitholders [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) [Member]
Balance, beginning of period at Sep. 29, 2018	$ 493,824	$ 518,494	$ (24,670)
Balance (in units) at Sep. 29, 2018		61,405
Net income	148,735	$ 148,735
Other comprehensive income	1,104		1,104
Partnership distributions	(73,841)	(73,841)
Common Units issued under Restricted Unit Plans	(1,349)	$ (1,349)
Common Units issued under Restricted Unit Plans (in units)		259
Compensation costs recognized under Restricted Unit Plans	6,575	$ 6,575
Balance, end of period at Mar. 30, 2019	575,048	$ 598,614	(23,566)
Balance (in units) at Mar. 30, 2019		61,664
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 29, 2018	486,924	$ 511,042	(24,118)
Balance (in units) at Dec. 29, 2018		61,664
Net income	121,016	$ 121,016
Other comprehensive income	552		552
Partnership distributions	(36,998)	(36,998)
Common Units issued under Restricted Unit Plans	0	$ 0
Common Units issued under Restricted Unit Plans (in units)		0
Compensation costs recognized under Restricted Unit Plans	3,554	$ 3,554
Balance, end of period at Mar. 30, 2019	575,048	$ 598,614	(23,566)
Balance (in units) at Mar. 30, 2019		61,664
Balance, beginning of period at Sep. 28, 2019	423,830
Balance, beginning of period (Including Cumulative Effect Adjustment of Lease Operation on Retained Earnings [Member]) at Sep. 28, 2019	423,938	$ 450,124	(26,186)
Balance (in units) (Including Cumulative Effect Adjustment of Lease Operation on Retained Earnings [Member]) at Sep. 28, 2019		61,735
Net income	117,524	$ 117,524
Other comprehensive income	1,082		1,082
Partnership distributions	(74,283)	(74,283)
Common Units issued under Restricted Unit Plans	(1,761)	$ (1,761)
Common Units issued under Restricted Unit Plans (in units)		338
Compensation costs recognized under Restricted Unit Plans	4,822	$ 4,822
Balance, end of period at Mar. 28, 2020	471,322	$ 496,426	(25,104)
Balance (in units) at Mar. 28, 2020		62,073
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 28, 2019	428,434	$ 454,079	(25,645)
Balance (in units) at Dec. 28, 2019		62,070
Net income	77,361	$ 77,361
Other comprehensive income	541		541
Partnership distributions	(37,242)	(37,242)
Common Units issued under Restricted Unit Plans	(32)	$ (32)
Common Units issued under Restricted Unit Plans (in units)		3
Compensation costs recognized under Restricted Unit Plans	2,260	$ 2,260
Balance, end of period at Mar. 28, 2020	$ 471,322	$ 496,426	$ (25,104)
Balance (in units) at Mar. 28, 2020		62,073

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Leases - Schedule of Quantitative Information on the Partnership's Lease Population (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($)	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($)
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]
Lease expense	$ 7,673	$ 14,935
Other information:
Cash payments for operating leases	7,843	15,253
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	$ 16,114	$ 21,445
Weighted-average remaining lease term	6 years 7 months 6 days	6 years 7 months 6 days
Weighted-average discount rate	5.10%	5.10%

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
Current assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 4,773	$ 2,573
Partners’ capital:
Common units issued (in units)	62,073,000	61,735,000
Common units outstanding (in units)	62,073,452	61,735,000

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Projection period for discounted cash flow analyses to estimate reporting unit fair value	10 years

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Long-Term Borrowings - Summary of Long-Term Borrowings (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings	$ 1,270,100	$ 1,238,500
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs	(10,433)	(11,443)
Long-term borrowings	1,259,667	1,227,057
Senior Notes [Member] | 5.5% Senior Notes due June 1, 2024 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings	525,000	525,000
Senior Notes [Member] | 5.75% Senior Notes due March 1, 2025 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings	250,000	250,000
Senior Notes [Member] | 5.875% Senior Notes due March 1, 2027 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings	350,000	350,000
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings	$ 145,100	$ 113,500

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Financial Instruments and Risk Management - Fair Value of the Partnership's Derivative Instruments and their Location in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
Commodity-Related Derivatives [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Fair value - assets	$ 16,895	$ 10,464
Fair value - liabilities	19,585	9,575
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Fair value - assets	9,426	4,249
Fair value - liabilities	12,116	3,360
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Commodity-Related Derivatives [Member] | Other Current Assets [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Fair value - assets	729	4,082
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Commodity-Related Derivatives [Member] | Other Assets [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Fair value - assets	8,697	167
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Commodity-Related Derivatives [Member] | Other Current Liabilities [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Fair value - liabilities	9,747	3,360
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Commodity-Related Derivatives [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Fair value - liabilities	$ 2,369	$ 0

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Financial Instruments and Risk Management - Fair Value of the Partnership's Senior Notes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
Bank Debt and Senior Notes [Abstract]
Fair value of Senior Notes	$ 1,035,533	$ 1,147,647
5.5% Senior Notes due June 1, 2024 [Member]
Bank Debt and Senior Notes [Abstract]
Fair value of Senior Notes	488,408	540,094
5.75% Senior Notes due March 1, 2025 [Member]
Bank Debt and Senior Notes [Abstract]
Fair value of Senior Notes	231,250	253,178
5.875% Senior Notes due March 1, 2027 [Member]
Bank Debt and Senior Notes [Abstract]
Fair value of Senior Notes	$ 315,875	$ 354,375

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Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Sep. 28, 2019
Components of net periodic benefit costs included in operating expenses [Abstract]
Contribution to defined pension benefit plan	$ 2,030	$ 3,320
Estimated obligation due to full withdrawal multi employer pension plans	20,910		$ 21,441
Defined Benefit Pension Plan [Member]
Components of net periodic benefit costs included in operating expenses [Abstract]
Defined benefit plan expected future benefit payments	3,800
Defined Benefit Pension Plan [Member] | Other, Net [Member]
Components of net periodic benefit costs included in operating expenses [Abstract]
Contribution to defined pension benefit plan	2,030
Post-Retirement Benefits [Member]
Components of net periodic benefit costs included in operating expenses [Abstract]
Defined benefit plan expected future benefit payments	970
Post-Retirement Benefits [Member] | Other, Net [Member]
Components of net periodic benefit costs included in operating expenses [Abstract]
Employer contribution for postretirement health care and life insurance	$ 444

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Unit-Based Compensation Arrangements - Summary of Activity For Restricted Units Plans (Parenthetical) (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020 shares
2009 Restricted Unit Plan [Member] | Executive Officer [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common units withheld for income tax withholding purposes	76,453,000

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Long-Term Borrowings - Additional Information (Details)			6 Months Ended
	Mar. 05, 2020 USD ($)	Mar. 04, 2020	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($)	Sep. 28, 2019 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Ownership interest in Suburban Energy Finance Corp (in hundredths)			100.00%
Long-term borrowings			$ 1,270,100,000	$ 1,238,500,000
Consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, minimum			1.75
Long-term debt maturities, 2020			$ 0
Long-term debt maturities, 2021			0
Long-term debt maturities, 2022			0
Long-term debt maturities, 2023			0
Long-term debt maturities, 2024			525,000,000
Long-term debt maturities, 2024 and thereafter			$ 745,100,000
Federal Funds Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Description of applicable interest rate on borrowings			Federal Funds Rate
Margin over basis rate (in hundredths)			0.50%
LIBOR [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Description of applicable interest rate on borrowings			LIBOR
Margin over basis rate (in hundredths)			1.00%
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total consolidated leverage ratio			5.75
Consolidated interest coverage ratio, minimum			2.5
Senior secured unconsolidated leverage ratio maximum			3.25
Amended Credit Agreement Due 2021 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate (in hundredths)			4.00%
Amended Credit Agreement Due 2021 [Member] | Federal Funds Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Description of applicable interest rate on borrowings			Federal Funds Rate
Margin over basis rate (in hundredths)			0.50%
Amended Credit Agreement Due 2021 [Member] | LIBOR [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Description of applicable interest rate on borrowings			LIBOR
Margin over basis rate (in hundredths)			1.00%
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings			$ 145,100,000	$ 113,500,000
Maturity date	Mar. 05, 2025		Mar. 05, 2025
Debt instrument maturity description			earlier of (A) the date that is ninety-one (91) days prior to maturity of the 2024 Senior Notes (unless the notes have been refinanced prior to such date) and (B) March 5, 2025.
Total consolidated leverage ratio	5.75
Non cash charge recognized to write-off unamortized debt obligation costs			$ 109,000
Standby letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility			$ 59,726,000
Standby letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility, expiration date			Mar. 01, 2021
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Third Amended and Restated Credit [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings			$ 145,100,000
Credit Facility, maximum amount	$ 500,000,000
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Operating Partnership Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings	$ 183,900,000
Total consolidated leverage ratio		5.50
5.5% Senior Notes due June 1, 2024 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)			5.50%	5.50%
Maturity date			Jun. 01, 2024
5.75% Senior Notes due March 1, 2025 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)			5.75%	5.75%
Maturity date			Mar. 01, 2025
5.875% Senior Notes due March 1, 2027 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)			5.875%	5.875%
Maturity date			Mar. 01, 2027
Senior Notes [Member] | 5.5% Senior Notes due June 1, 2024 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)			5.50%
Date public offering completed			May 27, 2014
Long-term borrowings			$ 525,000,000	$ 525,000,000
Percentage of principal amount at which debt was issued (in hundredths)			100.00%
Maturity date			Jun. 01, 2024
Percentage of the principal amount repurchase offer under change of control provision (in hundredths)			101.00%
Repurchase of debt due to decline in rating after consummation of change of control, period			90 days
Senior Notes [Member] | 7.5% Senior Notes due October 1, 2018 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)			7.50%
Senior Notes [Member] | 5.75% Senior Notes due March 1, 2025 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)			5.75%
Date public offering completed			Feb. 25, 2015
Long-term borrowings			$ 250,000,000	250,000,000
Percentage of principal amount at which debt was issued (in hundredths)			100.00%
Maturity date			Mar. 01, 2025
Percentage of the principal amount repurchase offer under change of control provision (in hundredths)			101.00%
Repurchase of debt due to decline in rating after consummation of change of control, period			90 days
Senior Notes [Member] | 7.375% Senior Notes due 2020 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)			7.375%
Senior Notes [Member] | 5.875% Senior Notes due March 1, 2027 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)			5.875%
Date public offering completed			Feb. 14, 2017
Long-term borrowings			$ 350,000,000	$ 350,000,000
Percentage of principal amount at which debt was issued (in hundredths)			100.00%
Maturity date			Mar. 01, 2027
Percentage of the principal amount repurchase offer under change of control provision (in hundredths)			101.00%
Repurchase of debt due to decline in rating after consummation of change of control, period			90 days
Senior Notes [Member] | 7.375% Senior Notes due August 1, 2021 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate (in hundredths)			7.375%

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Basis of Presentation (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation.  The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership, the Operating Partnership and all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated.  The Partnership consolidates the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of the Operating Partnership as a result of the Partnership’s 100% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  They include all adjustments that the Partnership considers necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring items, unless otherwise disclosed.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019.  Due to the seasonal nature of the Partnership’s operations, the results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.

Fiscal Period

Fiscal Period.  The Partnership uses a 52/53 week fiscal year which ends on the last Saturday in September.  The Partnership’s fiscal quarters are generally thirteen weeks in duration.  When the Partnership’s fiscal year is 53 weeks long, the corresponding fourth quarter is fourteen weeks in duration.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition.  On the first day of fiscal 2019, the Partnership adopted the new accounting guidance regarding revenue recognition under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“Topic 606”) and all related amendments using the full retrospective method.  ASU 2014-09 provides a five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers.  The five steps are to identify the contract(s) with the customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied.  The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of financial position, operations or cash flows.

Revenue is recognized by the Partnership when goods or services promised in a contract with a customer have been transferred, and no further performance obligation on that transfer is required, in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received.  Performance obligations are determined and evaluated based on the specific terms of the arrangements and the distinct products and services offered.  Due to the nature of the retail business of the Partnership, there are no remaining or unsatisfied performance obligations as of the end of the reporting period, except for tank rental agreements, maintenance service contracts, fixed price contracts and budgetary programs, as described below.  The performance obligation associated with sales of propane, fuel oil and refined fuels is met at the time product is delivered to the customer.  Revenue from the sale of appliances and equipment is recognized at the time of sale or when installation is complete, as defined by the performance obligations included within the related customer contract.  Revenue from repairs, maintenance and other service activities is recognized upon completion of the service.  Revenue from the sale of natural gas and electricity is recognized based on customer usage as determined by meter readings for amounts delivered, an immaterial amount of which may be unbilled at the end of each accounting period.

The Partnership defers the recognition of revenue for annually billed tank rent, maintenance service contracts, fixed price contracts and budgetary programs where customer consideration is received at the start of the contract period, establishing contract liabilities which are disclosed as customer deposits and advances on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Deliveries to customers enrolled in budgetary programs that exceed billings to those customers establish contract assets which are included in accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  The Partnership ratably recognizes revenue over the applicable term for tank rent and maintenance service agreements, which is generally one year, and at the time of delivery for fixed price contracts and budgetary programs.  

The Partnership incurs incremental direct costs, such as commissions to its salesforce, to obtain certain contracts.  These costs are expensed as incurred, consistent with the practical expedients issued by the FASB, since the expected amortization period is one year or less.  The Partnership generally determines selling prices based on, among other things, the current weighted average cost and the current replacement cost of the product at the time of delivery, plus an applicable margin.  Except for tank rental agreements, maintenance service contracts, fixed price contracts and budgetary programs, customer payments for the satisfaction of a performance obligation are due upon receipt.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements.  The Partnership measures certain of its assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants – in either the principal market or the most advantageous market.  The principal market is the market with the greatest level of activity and volume for the asset or liability.

The common framework for measuring fair value utilizes a three-level hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values.  The basis for fair value measurements for each level within the hierarchy is described below with Level 1 having the highest priority and Level 3 having the lowest.

• Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

• Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

• Level 3: Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable.

Business Combinations

Business Combinations.  The Partnership accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired entities are recorded at their estimated fair values at the acquisition date.  Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired, including the amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets.  The primary drivers that generate goodwill are the value of synergies between the acquired entities and the Partnership, and the acquired assembled workforce, neither of which qualifies as an identifiable intangible asset.  Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives.  The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.  The Partnership expenses all acquisition-related costs as incurred.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Estimates have been made by management in the areas of self-insurance and litigation reserves, pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities and costs, valuation of derivative instruments, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, asset impairment assessments, tax valuation allowances, allowances for doubtful accounts, and purchase price allocation for acquired businesses.  The Partnership uses Society of Actuaries life expectancy information when developing the annual mortality assumptions for the pension and postretirement benefit plans, which are used to measure net periodic benefit costs and the obligation under these plans.  Actual results could differ from those estimates, making it reasonably possible that a material change in these estimates could occur in the near term.

Reclassifications

Reclassifications.  Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.  See Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements, below.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.  In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (“Topic 350”).  This update eliminates the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment.  In testing goodwill for impairment, an entity may elect to utilize a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.  If the qualitative assessment indicates that goodwill impairment is more likely than not, an entity should perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.  Topic 350 is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, which will be the Partnership’s first quarter of fiscal 2021.  Early adoption of Topic 350 is permitted.  The Partnership does not expect that the adoption of Topic 350 will have a material impact on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. On September 29, 2019, the first day of fiscal 2020, the Partnership adopted the new leases accounting guidance under ASU 2016-02 “Leases” (“Topic 842”), including the related amendments thereto.  Topic 842 amended the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets.  The Partnership adopted the guidance under Topic 842 using a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application.  The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 29, 2019 of approximately $103,100, but did not have an impact on the Partnership’s other condensed consolidated financial statements or on its financial metrics used for debt covenant compliance. See Note 8, “Leases” for more information.

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Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Defined Benefit Pension Plans And Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans Disclosure [Abstract]

Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits

15. Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits

The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit costs:

	Pension Benefits
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,			March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Interest cost	$	720		$	985		$	1,440		$	1,971
Expected return on plan assets		(320	)		(430	)		(640	)		(861	)
Amortization of net loss		862			867			1,724			1,733
Net periodic benefit cost	$	1,262		$	1,422		$	2,524		$	2,843

	Postretirement Benefits
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,			March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Interest cost	$	38		$	68		$	75		$	137
Amortization of prior service credits		(125	)		(125	)		(249	)		(249	)
Amortization of net (gain)		(196	)		(190	)		(393	)		(380	)
Net periodic benefit cost	$	(283	)	$	(247	)	$	(567	)	$	(492	)

The Partnership expects to contribute approximately $3,800 to the defined benefit pension plan during fiscal 2020, of which $2,030 was contributed during the six months ended March 28, 2020.  The projected annual contribution requirements related to the Partnership’s postretirement health care and life insurance benefit plan for fiscal 2020 is $970, of which $444 was contributed during the six months ended March 28, 2020.  The components of net periodic benefit cost are included in the line item Other, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Partnership contributes to multi-employer pension plans (“MEPPs”) in accordance with various collective bargaining agreements covering union employees.  As one of the many participating employers in these MEPPs, the Partnership is responsible with the other participating employers for any plan underfunding.  As of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Partnership’s estimated obligation to these MEPPs was $20,910 and $21,441, respectively, as a result of its voluntary full withdrawal from certain MEPPs.

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Distributions of Available Cash

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Distributions Made To Members Or Limited Partners [Abstract]

Distributions of Available Cash

11. Distributions of Available Cash

The Partnership makes distributions to its partners no later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter in an aggregate amount equal to its Available Cash for such quarter.  Available Cash, as defined in the Partnership Agreement, generally means all cash on hand at the end of the respective fiscal quarter less the amount of cash reserves established by the Board of Supervisors in its reasonable discretion for future cash requirements.  These reserves are retained for the proper conduct of the Partnership’s business, the payment of debt principal and interest and for distributions during the next four quarters.

On April 23, 2020, the Partnership announced a quarterly distribution of $0.60 per Common Unit, or $2.40 per Common Unit on an annualized basis, in respect of the second quarter of fiscal 2020, payable on May 12, 2020 to holders of record on May 5, 2020.

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired.  Goodwill is subject to an impairment review at a reporting unit level, on an annual basis as of the end of fiscal July of each year, or when an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate potential impairment.  Although the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was not material to the Partnership’s operations or cash flows during the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Partnership continues to evaluate the potential future impact of the pandemic to its business.  During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Partnership assessed if the current and potential future impact of COVID-19 represented an event which necessitated an impairment review.  This assessment included an update of the qualitative factors and quantitative estimates utilized within the annual assessment after which the Partnership concluded such an event had not occurred and an impairment review was not warranted at this time.  The Partnership will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 and assess if an impairment review is required.

The Partnership has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.  If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary.  However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test.

Under the two-step impairment test, the Partnership assesses the carrying value of goodwill at a reporting unit level based on an estimate of the fair value of the respective reporting unit.  Fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses taking into consideration estimated cash flows in a ten-year projection period and a terminal value calculation at the end of the projection period.  If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, the goodwill associated with the reporting unit is not considered to be impaired.  If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of the associated goodwill, if any, exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill.

The carrying values of goodwill assigned to the Partnership’s operating segments are as follows:

			Fuel oil and			Natural gas
	Propane		refined fuels			and electricity		Total
Balance as of September 28, 2019
Goodwill	$	1,085,747	$	10,900		$	7,900	$	1,104,547
Accumulated adjustments		—		(6,462	)		—		(6,462	)
	$	1,085,747	$	4,438		$	7,900	$	1,098,085
Fiscal 2020 Activity
Goodwill acquired (1)	$	5,696	$	—		$	—	$	5,696
Balance as of March 28, 2020
Goodwill	$	1,091,443	$	10,900		$	7,900	$	1,110,243
Accumulated adjustments		—		(6,462	)		—		(6,462	)
	$	1,091,443	$	4,438		$	7,900	$	1,103,781

Other intangible assets consist of the following:

	As of
	March 28,			September 28,
	2020			2019
Customer relationships (1)	$	517,676		$	507,159
Non-compete agreements (1)		37,690			35,440
Other		1,967			1,967
		557,333			544,566
Less: accumulated amortization
Customer relationships		(412,008	)		(384,507	)
Non-compete agreements		(31,257	)		(30,181	)
Other		(1,487	)		(1,441	)
		(444,752	)		(416,129	)
	$	112,581		$	128,437

(1) Reflects the impact from acquisitions (See Note 4, “Acquisitions of Businesses”).

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Disaggregation of Revenue

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue

3. Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table disaggregates revenue for each customer type.  See Note 18, “Segment Information” for more information on segment reporting wherein it is disclosed that the Partnership’s Propane, Fuel Oil and Refined Fuels and Natural Gas and Electricity reportable segments generated approximately 85%, 8% and 3%, respectively, of the Partnership’s revenue for all periods presented.  The propane segment contributes the majority of the Partnership’s revenue and the concentration of revenue by customer type for the propane segment is not materially different from the consolidated revenue.

	Three Months Ended
	March 28,		March 30,
	2020		2019
Retail
Residential	$	248,601	$	312,110
Commercial		95,328		118,081
Industrial		28,655		33,477
Agricultural		10,673		13,867
Government		17,787		23,339
Wholesale		12		3,503
Total revenues	$	401,055	$	504,377

	Six Months Ended
	March 28,		March 30,
	2020		2019
Retail
Residential	$	445,487	$	533,824
Commercial		178,663		214,659
Industrial		55,254		62,431
Agricultural		23,568		27,768
Government		31,935		39,273
Wholesale		26		3,526
Total revenues	$	734,933	$	881,481

The Partnership recognized $24,920 and $57,596 of revenue during the three and six months ended March 28, 2020, respectively, and $25,988 and $59,146 during the three and six months ended March 30, 2019, respectively, for annually billed tank rent, maintenance service contracts, fixed price contracts and budgetary programs where customer consideration was received at the start of the contract period, and which was included in contract liabilities as of the beginning of each respective period. Contract assets of $19,285 and $7,051 relating to deliveries to customers enrolled in budgetary programs that exceeded billings to those customers were included in accounts receivable as of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively.

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Unit-Based Compensation Arrangements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

Summary of activity In the Restricted Unit Plans

The following is a summary of activity for the Restricted Unit Plans for the six months ended March 28, 2020:

				Weighted Average
	Restricted			Grant Date Fair
	Units			Value Per Unit
Outstanding September 28, 2019		988,339		$	18.12
Awarded		471,111			18.19
Forfeited		(433	)		(17.06	)
Vested (1)		(414,708	)		(19.46	)
Outstanding March 28, 2020		1,044,309		$	17.62

(1) During fiscal 2020, the Partnership withheld 76,453 Common Units from participants for income tax withholding purposes for those executive officers of the Partnership whose shares of restricted units vested during the period.

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Partnership Organization and Formation - Additional Information (Details) - shares	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
Consolidation Less Than Wholly Owned Subsidiary Parent Ownership Interest Effects Of Changes Net [Line Items]
Common units outstanding (in units)	62,073,452	61,735,000
Ownership interest in Suburban Energy Finance Corp (in hundredths)	100.00%
General Partner [Member] | Common Unitholders [Member]
Consolidation Less Than Wholly Owned Subsidiary Parent Ownership Interest Effects Of Changes Net [Line Items]
Common units outstanding (in units)	784

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Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Non-cancelable Operating Leases (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 28, 2019 USD ($)
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases [Abstract]
2020	$ 27,110
2021	23,875
2022	21,068
2023	16,267
2024	10,980
2025 and thereafter	25,128
Total future minimum lease payments	$ 124,428

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 77,361	$ 121,016	$ 117,524	$ 148,735
Other comprehensive income:
Amortization of net actuarial losses and prior service credits into earnings	541	552	1,082	1,104
Other comprehensive income	541	552	1,082	1,104
Total comprehensive income	$ 77,902	$ 121,568	$ 118,606	$ 149,839

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Other intangible assets, gross		$ 557,333	$ 544,566
Accumulated amortization		(444,752)	(416,129)
Other intangible assets, net		112,581	128,437
Customer Relationships [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Other intangible assets, gross	[1]	517,676	507,159
Accumulated amortization		(412,008)	(384,507)
Non-compete Agreements [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Other intangible assets, gross	[1]	37,690	35,440
Accumulated amortization		(31,257)	(30,181)
Other [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Other intangible assets, gross		1,967	1,967
Accumulated amortization		$ (1,487)	$ (1,441)

[1] Reflects the impact from acquisitions (See Note 4, “Acquisitions of Businesses”).

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Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	May 04, 2020
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS LP
Entity Central Index Key	0001005210
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-26
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		62,131,669
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2020
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Type	10-Q
Trading Symbol	SPH
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 28, 2020
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Title of 12(g) Security	Common Units
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity File Number	1-14222
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	22-3410353
Entity Address, Address Line One	240 Route 10 West
Entity Address, City or Town	Whippany
Entity Address, State or Province	NJ
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	07981
City Area Code	973
Local Phone Number	887-5300
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false

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Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

2. Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation.  The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership, the Operating Partnership and all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated.  The Partnership consolidates the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of the Operating Partnership as a result of the Partnership’s 100% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  They include all adjustments that the Partnership considers necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring items, unless otherwise disclosed.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019.  Due to the seasonal nature of the Partnership’s operations, the results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.

Fiscal Period.  The Partnership uses a 52/53 week fiscal year which ends on the last Saturday in September.  The Partnership’s fiscal quarters are generally thirteen weeks in duration.  When the Partnership’s fiscal year is 53 weeks long, the corresponding fourth quarter is fourteen weeks in duration.

Revenue Recognition.  On the first day of fiscal 2019, the Partnership adopted the new accounting guidance regarding revenue recognition under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“Topic 606”) and all related amendments using the full retrospective method.  ASU 2014-09 provides a five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers.  The five steps are to identify the contract(s) with the customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied.  The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of financial position, operations or cash flows.

Revenue is recognized by the Partnership when goods or services promised in a contract with a customer have been transferred, and no further performance obligation on that transfer is required, in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received.  Performance obligations are determined and evaluated based on the specific terms of the arrangements and the distinct products and services offered.  Due to the nature of the retail business of the Partnership, there are no remaining or unsatisfied performance obligations as of the end of the reporting period, except for tank rental agreements, maintenance service contracts, fixed price contracts and budgetary programs, as described below.  The performance obligation associated with sales of propane, fuel oil and refined fuels is met at the time product is delivered to the customer.  Revenue from the sale of appliances and equipment is recognized at the time of sale or when installation is complete, as defined by the performance obligations included within the related customer contract.  Revenue from repairs, maintenance and other service activities is recognized upon completion of the service.  Revenue from the sale of natural gas and electricity is recognized based on customer usage as determined by meter readings for amounts delivered, an immaterial amount of which may be unbilled at the end of each accounting period.

The Partnership defers the recognition of revenue for annually billed tank rent, maintenance service contracts, fixed price contracts and budgetary programs where customer consideration is received at the start of the contract period, establishing contract liabilities which are disclosed as customer deposits and advances on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Deliveries to customers enrolled in budgetary programs that exceed billings to those customers establish contract assets which are included in accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  The Partnership ratably recognizes revenue over the applicable term for tank rent and maintenance service agreements, which is generally one year, and at the time of delivery for fixed price contracts and budgetary programs.  

The Partnership incurs incremental direct costs, such as commissions to its salesforce, to obtain certain contracts.  These costs are expensed as incurred, consistent with the practical expedients issued by the FASB, since the expected amortization period is one year or less.  The Partnership generally determines selling prices based on, among other things, the current weighted average cost and the current replacement cost of the product at the time of delivery, plus an applicable margin.  Except for tank rental agreements, maintenance service contracts, fixed price contracts and budgetary programs, customer payments for the satisfaction of a performance obligation are due upon receipt.

Fair Value Measurements.  The Partnership measures certain of its assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants – in either the principal market or the most advantageous market.  The principal market is the market with the greatest level of activity and volume for the asset or liability.

The common framework for measuring fair value utilizes a three-level hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values.  The basis for fair value measurements for each level within the hierarchy is described below with Level 1 having the highest priority and Level 3 having the lowest.

• Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

• Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

• Level 3: Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable.

Business Combinations.  The Partnership accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired entities are recorded at their estimated fair values at the acquisition date.  Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired, including the amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets.  The primary drivers that generate goodwill are the value of synergies between the acquired entities and the Partnership, and the acquired assembled workforce, neither of which qualifies as an identifiable intangible asset.  Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives.  The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.  The Partnership expenses all acquisition-related costs as incurred.

Use of Estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Estimates have been made by management in the areas of self-insurance and litigation reserves, pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities and costs, valuation of derivative instruments, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, asset impairment assessments, tax valuation allowances, allowances for doubtful accounts, and purchase price allocation for acquired businesses.  The Partnership uses Society of Actuaries life expectancy information when developing the annual mortality assumptions for the pension and postretirement benefit plans, which are used to measure net periodic benefit costs and the obligation under these plans.  Actual results could differ from those estimates, making it reasonably possible that a material change in these estimates could occur in the near term.

Reclassifications.  Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.  See Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements, below.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.  In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (“Topic 350”).  This update eliminates the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment.  In testing goodwill for impairment, an entity may elect to utilize a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.  If the qualitative assessment indicates that goodwill impairment is more likely than not, an entity should perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.  Topic 350 is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, which will be the Partnership’s first quarter of fiscal 2021.  Early adoption of Topic 350 is permitted.  The Partnership does not expect that the adoption of Topic 350 will have a material impact on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. On September 29, 2019, the first day of fiscal 2020, the Partnership adopted the new leases accounting guidance under ASU 2016-02 “Leases” (“Topic 842”), including the related amendments thereto.  Topic 842 amended the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets.  The Partnership adopted the guidance under Topic 842 using a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application.  The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 29, 2019 of approximately $103,100, but did not have an impact on the Partnership’s other condensed consolidated financial statements or on its financial metrics used for debt covenant compliance. See Note 8, “Leases” for more information.

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Segment Information - Additional Information (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020 Segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of operating segments	4
Number of reportable segments	3

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Leases

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]

Leases

8. Leases

The Partnership leases certain property, plant and equipment, including portions of its vehicle fleet, for various periods under noncancelable leases all of which were determined to be operating leases.  The Partnership determines if an agreement contains a lease at inception based on the Partnership’s right to the economic benefits of the leased assets and its right to direct the use of the leased asset.  Right-of-use assets represent the Partnership’s right to use an underlying asset, and right-of-use liabilities represent the Partnership’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.  Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term.  As most of the Partnership’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Partnership uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date, adjusted for the lease term, to determine the present value of the lease payments.  This rate is calculated based on a collateralized rate for the specific leasing activities of the Partnership.

Some leases include one or more options to renew at the Partnership’s discretion, with renewal terms that can extend the lease from one to fifteen additional years.  The renewal options are included in the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities if the Partnership is reasonably certain to exercise the renewal options.  Short-term leases are leases having an initial term of twelve months or less.  The Partnership recognizes expenses for short-term leases on a straight-line basis and does not record a lease asset or lease liability for such leases.

When implementing Topic 842, the Partnership elected the following practical expedients: (1) a package of practical expedients that allows the Partnership to not reassess: (a) whether expired or existing contracts contained leases; (b) the lease classification for expired or existing leases; and (c) the initial direct costs for existing leases; (2) for all underlying asset classes, an expedient that allows the Partnership to not apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases and account for lease and associated non-lease components as a single lease component; (3) an expedient that allows the use of hindsight to determine lease term; and (4) an expedient that allows the Partnership to not evaluate under Topic 842 land easements that existed or expired before the Partnership’s adoption of Topic 842, and that were not previously accounted for as leases.

The Partnership has residual value guarantees associated with certain of its operating leases, related primarily to transportation equipment. See Note 14, “Guarantees” for more information.

The Partnership does not have any material lease obligations that were signed, but not yet commenced as of March 28, 2020.

Quantitative information on the Partnership’s lease population for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 is as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	March 28, 2020		March 28, 2020
Lease expense	$	7,673	$	14,935
Other information:
Cash payments for operating leases		7,843		15,253
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating    lease liabilities		16,114		21,445

Other information related to leases as of March 28, 2020 was as follows:

Weighted-average remaining lease term	6.6 years
Weighted-average discount rate		5.1	%

The following table summarizes future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of March 28, 2020:  

Fiscal Year	Operating Leases
2020 (remaining)	$	15,204
2021		27,976
2022		25,387
2023		20,392
2024		15,118
2025 and thereafter		32,000
Total future minimum lease payments	$	136,077
Less: interest		(21,378	)
Total lease obligations	$	114,699

As previously disclosed in the Partnership’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K under the previous lease standard (Topic 840), at September 28, 2019, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows:

Fiscal Year	Operating Leases
2020	$	27,110
2021		23,875
2022		21,068
2023		16,267
2024		10,980
2025 and thereafter		25,128
Total future minimum lease payments	$	124,428

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Acquisitions of Businesses

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Acquisitions of Businesses

4. Acquisitions of Businesses

On December 5, 2019, the Operating Partnership acquired the propane assets and operations of a propane retailer headquartered in Georgia for $10,400, including $1,250 for non-compete consideration, plus working capital acquired.  As of March 28, 2020, $9,072 was paid and the remainder of the purchase price will be funded in accordance with the terms of the asset purchase and non-compete agreements.

On October 30, 2019, the Operating Partnership acquired the propane assets and operations of a propane retailer headquartered in California for $13,000, including $1,000 for non-compete consideration, plus working capital acquired. As of March 28, 2020, $11,899 was paid and the remainder of the purchase price will be funded in accordance with the terms of the asset purchase and non-compete agreements.

These acquisitions were consummated pursuant to the Partnership’s strategic growth initiatives.  The purchase price allocations and results of operations of the acquired businesses were not material to the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial position and statement of operations.

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Unit-Based Compensation Arrangements

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

Unit-Based Compensation Arrangements

12. Unit-Based Compensation Arrangements

The Partnership recognizes compensation cost over the respective service period for employee services received in exchange for an award of equity, or equity-based compensation, based on the grant date fair value of the award.  The Partnership measures liability awards under an equity-based payment arrangement based on remeasurement of the award’s fair value at the conclusion of each interim and annual reporting period until the date of settlement, taking into consideration the probability that the performance conditions will be satisfied.

Restricted Unit Plans.  On July 22, 2009, the Partnership adopted the Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. 2009 Restricted Unit Plan, as amended (the “2009 Restricted Unit Plan”), which authorizes the issuance of Common Units to executives, managers and other employees and members of the Board of Supervisors of the Partnership.  The total number of Common Units authorized for issuance under the 2009 Restricted Unit Plan was 2,400,000 as of July 31, 2019, the date on which this plan expired.  At the Partnership’s Tri-Annual Meeting held on May 15, 2018, the Unitholders approved the Partnership’s 2018 Restricted Unit Plan authorizing the issuance of up to 1,800,000 Common Units (the “2018 Restricted Unit Plan” and together with the 2009 Restricted Unit Plan, from which there are still unvested awards outstanding, the “Restricted Unit Plans”).  Unless otherwise stipulated by the Compensation Committee of the Partnership’s Board of Supervisors on or before the grant date, 33.33% of all outstanding awards under the Restricted Unit Plans will vest on each of the first three anniversaries of the award grant date.  Participants in the Restricted Unit Plans are not eligible to receive quarterly distributions on, or vote, their respective restricted units until vested.  Restricted units cannot be sold or transferred prior to vesting. The value of each restricted unit is established by the market price of the Common Unit on the date of grant, net of estimated future distributions during the vesting period.  Restricted units are subject to forfeiture in certain circumstances as defined in the Restricted Unit Plans. Compensation expense for the unvested awards is recognized ratably over the vesting periods and is net of estimated forfeitures.

During the six months ended March 28, 2020, the Partnership awarded 471,111 restricted units under the Restricted Unit Plans at an aggregate grant date fair value of $8,567.  The following is a summary of activity for the Restricted Unit Plans for the six months ended March 28, 2020:

				Weighted Average
	Restricted			Grant Date Fair
	Units			Value Per Unit
Outstanding September 28, 2019		988,339		$	18.12
Awarded		471,111			18.19
Forfeited		(433	)		(17.06	)
Vested (1)		(414,708	)		(19.46	)
Outstanding March 28, 2020		1,044,309		$	17.62

(1) During fiscal 2020, the Partnership withheld 76,453 Common Units from participants for income tax withholding purposes for those executive officers of the Partnership whose shares of restricted units vested during the period.

As of March 28, 2020, unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted units awarded under the Restricted Unit Plans amounted to $7,677.  Compensation cost associated with unvested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1 year.  Compensation expense for the Restricted Unit Plans, net of forfeitures, for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 was $2,260 and $4,822, respectively, and $3,554 and $6,575, for the three and six months ended March 30, 2019, respectively.

Distribution Equivalent Rights Plan.  On January 17, 2017, the Partnership adopted the Distribution Equivalent Rights Plan (the “DER Plan”), which gives the Compensation Committee of the Partnership’s Board of Supervisors discretion to award distribution equivalent rights (“DERs”) to executive officers of the Partnership.  Once awarded, DERs entitle the grantee to a cash payment each time the Board of Supervisors declares a cash distribution on the Partnership’s Common Units, which cash payment will be equal to an amount calculated by multiplying the number of unvested restricted units which are held by the grantee on the record date of the distribution, by the amount of the declared distribution per Common Unit.  Compensation expense recognized under the DER Plan for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 was $301 and $605, respectively, and $264 and $520, for the three and six months ended March 30, 2019, respectively.

Long-Term Incentive Plan.  On August 6, 2013, the Partnership adopted the 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”).  The LTIP is a non-qualified, unfunded, long-term incentive plan for executive officers and key employees that provides for payment, in the form of cash, of an award of equity-based compensation at the end of a three-year performance period.  The level of compensation earned under the LTIP is based on the Partnership’s average distribution coverage ratio over the three-year measurement period.  The Partnership’s average distribution coverage ratio is calculated as the Partnership’s average distributable cash flow, as defined by the LTIP, for each of the three years in the measurement period, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the LTIP, divided by the amount of annualized cash distributions to be paid by the Partnership.

As a result of the quarterly remeasurement of the liability for awards under the LTIP, compensation (income) expense recognized for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 was $(3,276) and $(1,286), respectively, and $1,361 and $3,199, for the three and six months ended March 30, 2019, respectively.  As of March 28, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Partnership had a liability included within accrued employment and benefit costs (or other liabilities, as applicable) of $5,952 and $10,201, respectively, related to estimated future payments under the LTIP.  In the first quarter of fiscal 2020, cash payouts totaling $2,963 were made relating to the fiscal 2017 award.

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Long-Term Borrowings (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-term borrowings

Long-term borrowings consist of the following:

	As of
	March 28,			September 28,
	2020			2019
5.5% senior notes, due June 1, 2024	$	525,000		$	525,000
5.75% senior notes, due March 1, 2025		250,000			250,000
5.875% senior notes due March 1, 2027		350,000			350,000
Revolving Credit Facility, due March 5, 2025		145,100			113,500
Subtotal		1,270,100			1,238,500
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs		(10,433	)		(11,443	)
	$	1,259,667		$	1,227,057

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Segment Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Disclosure by reportable segment and reconciliation of total operating segment information

The following table presents certain data by reportable segment and provides a reconciliation of total operating segment information to the corresponding consolidated amounts for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,			March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Revenues:
Propane	$	347,686		$	433,056		$	633,111		$	754,416
Fuel oil and refined fuels		31,502			41,598			57,393			70,507
Natural gas and electricity		10,198			17,596			18,919			31,000
All other		11,669			12,127			25,510			25,558
Total revenues	$	401,055		$	504,377		$	734,933		$	881,481
Operating income:
Propane	$	115,143		$	162,650		$	201,265		$	233,121
Fuel oil and refined fuels		6,391			8,071			9,119			11,541
Natural gas and electricity		2,778			4,885			5,007			7,713
All other		(4,846	)		(4,152	)		(10,233	)		(8,796	)
Corporate		(21,841	)		(29,364	)		(47,679	)		(52,955	)
Total operating income		97,625			142,090			157,479			190,624
Reconciliation to net income:
Loss on debt extinguishment		109			—			109			—
Interest expense, net		19,176			19,647			38,248			39,135
Other, net		979			1,175			1,957			2,351
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes		—			252			(359	)		403
Net income	$	77,361		$	121,016		$	117,524		$	148,735
Depreciation and amortization:
Propane	$	26,871		$	27,939		$	53,851		$	54,894
Fuel oil and refined fuels		468			503			975			1,025
Natural gas and electricity		6			—			6			—
All other		48			48			95			100
Corporate		1,895			2,133			3,635			4,675
Total depreciation and amortization	$	29,288		$	30,623		$	58,562		$	60,694

	As of
	March 28,		September 28,
	2020		2019
Assets:
Propane	$	2,031,125	$	1,904,344
Fuel oil and refined fuels		54,635		44,279
Natural gas and electricity		12,341		11,907
All other		16,479		2,950
Corporate		45,437		34,868
Total assets	$	2,160,017	$	1,998,348

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Partnership Organization and Formation

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Partnership Organization And Formation [Abstract]

Partnership Organization and Formation

1. Partnership Organization and Formation

Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (the “Partnership”) is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership principally engaged, through its operating partnership and subsidiaries, in the retail marketing and distribution of propane, fuel oil and refined fuels, as well as the marketing of natural gas and electricity in deregulated markets.  In addition, to complement its core marketing and distribution businesses, the Partnership services a wide variety of home comfort equipment, particularly for heating and ventilation.  The publicly traded limited partner interests in the Partnership are evidenced by common units traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“Common Units”), with 62,073,452 Common Units outstanding at March 28, 2020.  The holders of Common Units are entitled to participate in distributions and exercise the rights and privileges available to limited partners under the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”), as amended.  Rights and privileges under the Partnership Agreement include, among other things, the election of all members of the Board of Supervisors and voting on the removal of the general partner.

Suburban Propane, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership, is the Partnership’s operating subsidiary formed to operate the propane business and assets.  In addition, Suburban Sales & Service, Inc. (the “Service Company”), a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, was formed to operate the service work and appliance and parts businesses of the Partnership.  The Operating Partnership, together with its direct and indirect subsidiaries, accounts for substantially all of the Partnership’s assets, revenues and earnings.  The Partnership, the Operating Partnership and the Service Company commenced operations in March 1996 in connection with the Partnership’s initial public offering.

The general partner of both the Partnership and the Operating Partnership is Suburban Energy Services Group LLC (the “General Partner”), a Delaware limited liability company, the sole member of which is the Partnership’s Chief Executive Officer.  Other than as a holder of 784 Common Units that will remain in the General Partner, the General Partner does not have any economic interest in the Partnership or the Operating Partnership.

The Partnership’s fuel oil and refined fuels, natural gas and electricity and services businesses are structured as either limited liability companies that are treated as corporations or corporate entities (collectively referred to as the “Corporate Entities”) and, as such, are subject to corporate level U.S. income tax.

Suburban Energy Finance Corp., a direct 100%-owned subsidiary of the Partnership, was formed on November 26, 2003 to serve as co-issuer, jointly and severally with the Partnership, of the Partnership’s senior notes.

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Net Income Per Common Unit - Additional Information (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Increase in weighted average units outstanding used to compute basic net income per Common Unit to reflect the potential dilutive effect of the unvested restricted units outstanding (in units)	342,384	448,593	339,315	417,308

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Revenues
Total Revenues	$ 401,055	$ 504,377	$ 734,933	$ 881,481
Costs and expenses
Cost of products sold	150,118	201,522	268,718	384,107
Operating	110,588	108,154	217,464	207,563
General and administrative	13,436	21,988	32,710	38,493
Depreciation and amortization	29,288	30,623	58,562	60,694
Total Expenses	303,430	362,287	577,454	690,857
Operating income	97,625	142,090	157,479	190,624
Loss on debt extinguishment	109	0	109	0
Interest expense, net	19,176	19,647	38,248	39,135
Other, net	979	1,175	1,957	2,351
Income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes	77,361	121,268	117,165	149,138
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes	0	252	(359)	403
Net income	$ 77,361	$ 121,016	$ 117,524	$ 148,735
Net income per Common Unit - basic	$ 1.24	$ 1.96	$ 1.89	$ 2.41
Weighted average number of Common Units outstanding - basic	62,325	61,776	62,239	61,711
Net income per Common Unit - diluted	$ 1.23	$ 1.94	$ 1.88	$ 2.39
Weighted average number of Common Units outstanding - diluted	62,668	62,225	62,578	62,128
Propane [Member]
Revenues
Total Revenues	$ 347,686	$ 433,056	$ 633,111	$ 754,416
Fuel Oil and Refined Fuels [Member]
Revenues
Total Revenues	31,502	41,598	57,393	70,507
Natural Gas and Electricity [Member]
Revenues
Total Revenues	10,198	17,596	18,919	31,000
All Other [Member]
Revenues
Total Revenues	$ 11,669	$ 12,127	$ 25,510	$ 25,558

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Leases - Additional Information (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Lessee, operating lease, assumptions and judgments, discount rate, description	As most of the Partnership’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Partnership uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date, adjusted for the lease term, to determine the present value of the lease payments.  This rate is calculated based on a collateralized rate for the specific leasing activities of the Partnership.
Operating lease renewal term description	Some leases include one or more options to renew at the Partnership’s discretion, with renewal terms that can extend the lease from one to fifteen additional years.  The renewal options are included in the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities if the Partnership is reasonably certain to exercise the renewal options.
Minimum [Member]
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease renewal term	1 year
Maximum [Member]
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease renewal term	15 years
Operating short term leases term	12 months

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 28, 2019	Dec. 30, 2017	Mar. 28, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Federal corporate income tax rate		35.00%	21.00%
Discrete deferred tax benefit	$ 496	$ 1,086

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Financial Instruments and Risk Management - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Maximum maturity period of highly liquid investment considered as cash equivalents	3 months
Interest Rate Risk [Abstract]
Cash collateral	$ 4,713,000	$ 5,392,000
Commodity Contract [Member]
Interest Rate Risk [Abstract]
Weighted average maturity of outstanding commodity-related derivatives	8 months	3 months
Federal Funds Rate [Member]
Interest Rate Risk [Abstract]
Description of applicable interest rate on borrowings	Federal Funds Rate
Basis spread (in hundredths)	0.50%
LIBOR [Member]
Interest Rate Risk [Abstract]
Description of applicable interest rate on borrowings	LIBOR
Basis spread (in hundredths)	1.00%

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Financial Instruments and Risk Management - Fair Value of Partnership's Recognized Derivative Assets and Liabilities on a Gross Basis and Amounts Offset on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Details) - Commodity-Related Derivatives [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 28, 2019
Asset Derivatives [Abstracts]
Gross amounts	$ 16,895	$ 10,464
Effects of netting	(7,469)	(6,215)
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet	9,426	4,249
Liability Derivatives [Abstracts]
Gross amounts	19,585	9,575
Effects of netting	(7,469)	(6,215)
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet	$ 12,116	$ 3,360

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Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 28, 2019 USD ($)	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($) Action	Sep. 28, 2019 USD ($)
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Accrued insurance liabilities		$ 68,472	$ 67,279
Portion of the estimated liability that exceeds insurance deductibles		17,283	$ 18,110
Reserve for a loss contingency		$ 0
Number of actions for which the entity is unable to estimate possible loss or range of loss | Action		2
Product liability and other legal matters settlement charge	$ 5,000

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Distributions of Available Cash - Additional Information (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020 $ / shares
Distributions Made To Members Or Limited Partners [Abstract]
Distributions to its partners	45 days
Declaration date of quarterly distribution	Apr. 23, 2020
Distributions paid (in dollars per unit)	$ 0.60
Common Unit distribution on an annualized basis (in dollars per unit)	$ 2.40
Distribution date of quarterly distribution	May 12, 2020
Date of record of quarterly distribution	May 05, 2020

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Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - Reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance beginning		$ (25,645)	$ (24,118)	$ (26,186)	$ (24,670)
Reclassifications to earnings		541	552	1,082	1,104
Other comprehensive income		541	552	1,082	1,104
Balance ending		(25,104)	(23,566)	(25,104)	(23,566)
Pension Benefits [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance beginning		(32,871)	(32,314)	(33,733)	(33,180)
Reclassifications to earnings	[1]	862	867	1,724	1,733
Other comprehensive income		862	867	1,724	1,733
Balance ending		(32,009)	(31,447)	(32,009)	(31,447)
Post-Retirement Benefits [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance beginning		7,226	8,196	7,547	8,510
Amortization of net gain and prior service credits	[1]	(321)	(315)	(642)	(629)
Other comprehensive income		(321)	(315)	(642)	(629)
Balance ending		$ 6,905	$ 7,881	$ 6,905	$ 7,881

[1] These amounts are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost.  See Note 15, “Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits.”

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Disaggregation of Revenue (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenue Disaggregation for Customer Type

The following table disaggregates revenue for each customer type.

	Three Months Ended
	March 28,		March 30,
	2020		2019
Retail
Residential	$	248,601	$	312,110
Commercial		95,328		118,081
Industrial		28,655		33,477
Agricultural		10,673		13,867
Government		17,787		23,339
Wholesale		12		3,503
Total revenues	$	401,055	$	504,377

	Six Months Ended
	March 28,		March 30,
	2020		2019
Retail
Residential	$	445,487	$	533,824
Commercial		178,663		214,659
Industrial		55,254		62,431
Agricultural		23,568		27,768
Government		31,935		39,273
Wholesale		26		3,526
Total revenues	$	734,933	$	881,481

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Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

6 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax [Abstract]

Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

16. Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 28,			March 30,			March 28,			March 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Pension Benefits
Balance, beginning of period	$	(32,871	)	$	(32,314	)	$	(33,733	)	$	(33,180	)
Reclassifications to earnings:
Amortization of net loss (1)		862			867			1,724			1,733
Other comprehensive income		862			867			1,724			1,733
Balance, end of period	$	(32,009	)	$	(31,447	)	$	(32,009	)	$	(31,447	)
Postretirement Benefits
Balance, beginning of period	$	7,226		$	8,196		$	7,547		$	8,510
Reclassifications to earnings:
Amortization of net gain and prior service credits (1)		(321	)		(315	)		(642	)		(629	)
Other comprehensive loss		(321	)		(315	)		(642	)		(629	)
Balance, end of period	$	6,905		$	7,881		$	6,905		$	7,881
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance, beginning of period	$	(25,645	)	$	(24,118	)	$	(26,186	)	$	(24,670	)
Reclassifications to earnings		541			552			1,082			1,104
Other comprehensive income		541			552			1,082			1,104
Balance, end of period	$	(25,104	)	$	(23,566	)	$	(25,104	)	$	(23,566	)

(1) These amounts are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost.  See Note 15, “Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits.”