NPORT-EX 2 VIPH100VIRT123122.htm
VIRTUS Newfleet High Yield Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2022
($ reported in thousands)
  Par Value   Value
Corporate Bonds and Notes—86.7%
Communication Services—9.1%    
Altice France Holding S.A. 144A
6.000%, 2/15/28(1)
$      200   $   118
Altice France S.A. 144A
5.125%, 7/15/29(1)
      200      150
CCO Holdings LLC      
144A 5.125%, 5/1/27(1)       350      326
144A 6.375%, 9/1/29(1)        17       16
144A 4.750%, 3/1/30(1)       325      280
Consolidated Communications, Inc. 144A
6.500%, 10/1/28(1)
      280      218
CSC Holdings LLC      
5.250%, 6/1/24       280      261
144A 7.500%, 4/1/28(1)       210      143
DISH DBS Corp.      
5.875%, 11/15/24       135      125
7.750%, 7/1/26       465      375
Level 3 Financing, Inc. 144A
3.625%, 1/15/29(1)
      465      340
McGraw-Hill Education, Inc.      
144A 5.750%, 8/1/28(1)       310      260
144A 8.000%, 8/1/29(1)       340      281
Millennium Escrow Corp. 144A
6.625%, 8/1/26(1)
      365      234
Northwest Fiber LLC 144A
10.750%, 6/1/28(1)
      265      246
Rackspace Technology Global, Inc. 144A
5.375%, 12/1/28(1)
      365      159
Telesat Canada 144A
6.500%, 10/15/27(1)
      175       51
TripAdvisor, Inc. 144A
7.000%, 7/15/25(1)
      280      277
VZ Secured Financing B.V. 144A
5.000%, 1/15/32(1)
      290      236
       4,096
       
 
Consumer Discretionary—15.1%    
Ashtead Capital, Inc. 144A
5.500%, 8/11/32(1)
      200      191
At Home Group, Inc.      
144A 4.875%, 7/15/28(1)        75       53
144A 7.125%, 7/15/29(1)       315      183
Caesars Entertainment, Inc.      
144A 6.250%, 7/1/25(1)       280      272
144A 8.125%, 7/1/27(1)       175      172
Carriage Services, Inc. 144A
4.250%, 5/15/29(1)
      360      286
Clarios Global LP 144A
8.500%, 5/15/27(1)
      300      293
Dornoch Debt Merger Sub, Inc. 144A
6.625%, 10/15/29(1)
      310      217
eG Global Finance plc 144A
8.500%, 10/30/25(1)
      355      331
Ford Motor Co.      
3.250%, 2/12/32       266      199
4.750%, 1/15/43       225      162
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
4.125%, 8/17/27
      200      179
Gates Global LLC 144A
6.250%, 1/15/26(1)
      315      304
  Par Value   Value
       
Consumer Discretionary—continued    
Jacobs Entertainment, Inc. 144A
6.750%, 2/15/29(1)
$      280   $   253
Legends Hospitality Holding Co. LLC 144A
5.000%, 2/1/26(1)
      310      276
M/I Homes, Inc.
4.950%, 2/1/28
      280      249
Mclaren Finance plc 144A
7.500%, 8/1/26(1)
      365      268
Metis Merger Sub LLC 144A
6.500%, 5/15/29(1)
      200      168
NMG Holding Co., Inc. 144A
7.125%, 4/1/26(1)
      405      380
Nordstrom, Inc.
4.250%, 8/1/31
      395      282
Premier Entertainment Sub LLC 144A
5.625%, 9/1/29(1)
      365      269
Raptor Acquisition Corp. 144A
4.875%, 11/1/26(1)
      315      280
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 144A
9.250%, 1/15/29(1)
       15       15
Scientific Games International, Inc. 144A
7.000%, 5/15/28(1)
      315      300
Station Casinos LLC 144A
4.500%, 2/15/28(1)
      335      291
Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc. 144A
5.125%, 8/1/30(1)
      340      295
Vista Outdoor, Inc. 144A
4.500%, 3/15/29(1)
      365      268
Weekley Homes LLC 144A
4.875%, 9/15/28(1)
      460      387
       6,823
       
 
Consumer Staples—2.7%    
Albertsons Cos., Inc. 144A
4.625%, 1/15/27(1)
      455      423
H-Food Holdings LLC 144A
8.500%, 6/1/26(1)
      270      157
HLF Financing S.a.r.l. LLC 144A
4.875%, 6/1/29(1)
      400      275
Turning Point Brands, Inc. 144A
5.625%, 2/15/26(1)
      425      366
       1,221
       
 
Energy—18.5%    
Alliance Resource Operating Partners LP 144A
7.500%, 5/1/25(1)
      410      407
Antero Midstream Partners LP 144A
5.750%, 1/15/28(1)
      340      315
Ascent Resources Utica Holdings LLC 144A
8.250%, 12/31/28(1)
      310      304
BP Capital Markets plc
4.875% (2)
      285      249
Callon Petroleum Co. 144A
7.500%, 6/15/30(1)
      250      229
Cheniere Energy, Inc.
4.625%, 10/15/28
      175      158
Chesapeake Energy Corp.      
144A 5.500%, 2/1/26(1)       320      309
144A 5.875%, 2/1/29(1)       115      109
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
1

VIRTUS Newfleet High Yield Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022
($ reported in thousands)
  Par Value   Value
       
Energy—continued    
CITGO Petroleum Corp. 144A
7.000%, 6/15/25(1)
$      440   $   429
Coronado Finance Pty Ltd. 144A
10.750%, 5/15/26(1)
      367      375
CrownRock LP      
144A 5.625%, 10/15/25(1)       260      251
144A 5.000%, 5/1/29(1)       230      207
DT Midstream, Inc. 144A
4.125%, 6/15/29(1)
      420      361
Energy Transfer LP Series H
6.500% (2)
      495      426
EQM Midstream Partners LP      
144A 6.000%, 7/1/25(1)        81       78
144A 7.500%, 6/1/30(1)       145      140
Hilcorp Energy I LP      
144A 5.750%, 2/1/29(1)       280      249
144A 6.000%, 2/1/31(1)       195      168
International Petroleum Corp. RegS, 144A
7.250%, 2/1/27(1)(3)
      300      276
Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC 144A
6.000%, 8/1/26(1)
      335      322
Mesquite Energy, Inc. 144A
7.250%, 2/15/23(1)(4)
      115        1
Nabors Industries Ltd. 144A
7.250%, 1/15/26(1)
      200      188
Nabors Industries, Inc. 144A
9.000%, 2/1/25(1)
      135      137
Northriver Midstream Finance LP 144A
5.625%, 2/15/26(1)
      210      199
Occidental Petroleum Corp.      
6.625%, 9/1/30       360      372
6.125%, 1/1/31       345      348
Parsley Energy LLC 144A
4.125%, 2/15/28(1)
      175      161
Southwestern Energy Co.
5.375%, 2/1/29
      300      278
Targa Resources Partners LP
4.875%, 2/1/31
      270      244
Teine Energy Ltd. 144A
6.875%, 4/15/29(1)
      380      341
Transocean, Inc. 144A
11.500%, 1/30/27(1)
      143      143
USA Compression Partners LP
6.875%, 4/1/26
      250      240
Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC      
144A 3.875%, 8/15/29(1)        30       26
144A 4.125%, 8/15/31(1)       360      307
       8,347
       
 
Financials—7.1%    
Acrisure LLC 144A
7.000%, 11/15/25(1)
      455      418
Ally Financial, Inc. Series B
4.700% (2)
      255      171
BroadStreet Partners, Inc. 144A
5.875%, 4/15/29(1)
      375      319
Burford Capital Global Finance LLC 144A
6.250%, 4/15/28(1)
      295      262
Cobra Acquisition Co. LLC 144A
6.375%, 11/1/29(1)
      280      165
  Par Value   Value
       
Financials—continued    
Credit Suisse Group AG 144A
9.016%, 11/15/33(1)
$      325   $   333
Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP 144A
4.250%, 2/1/27(1)
      485      407
Midcap Financial Issuer Trust 144A
6.500%, 5/1/28(1)
      600      516
Navient Corp.      
5.875%, 10/25/24       185      179
4.875%, 3/15/28       140      115
OneMain Finance Corp.
6.875%, 3/15/25
      330      317
       3,202
       
 
Health Care—8.6%    
1375209 BC Ltd. 144A
9.000%, 1/30/28(1)
       29       28
Akumin, Inc. 144A
7.000%, 11/1/25(1)
      320      229
Bausch Health Cos., Inc.      
144A 6.125%, 2/1/27(1)        45       31
144A 11.000%, 9/30/28(1)        52       40
144A 14.000%, 10/15/30(1)        10        6
Cheplapharm Arzneimittel GmbH 144A
5.500%, 1/15/28(1)
      585      489
Community Health Systems, Inc.      
144A 6.875%, 4/15/29(1)        25       13
144A 6.125%, 4/1/30(1)       235      116
144A 5.250%, 5/15/30(1)       285      215
144A 4.750%, 2/15/31(1)       160      116
DaVita, Inc. 144A
3.750%, 2/15/31(1)
      380      284
DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.
3.250%, 6/1/30
      295      245
Endo Dac 144A
9.500%, 7/31/27(1)(5)
       50        7
Lannett Co., Inc. 144A
7.750%, 4/15/26(1)
      105       27
Legacy LifePoint Health LLC      
144A 6.750%, 4/15/25(1)         5        5
144A 4.375%, 2/15/27(1)       285      241
Medline Borrower LP 144A
5.250%, 10/1/29(1)
      445      353
Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. 144A
7.500%, 4/1/27(1)(6)
      256      195
Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.      
144A 6.750%, 7/1/25(1)        90       89
144A 10.000%, 4/15/27(1)        76       77
Team Health Holdings, Inc. 144A
6.375%, 2/1/25(1)
      310      179
Tenet Healthcare Corp.      
144A 4.875%, 1/1/26(1)       180      170
144A 6.250%, 2/1/27(1)       130      125
144A 6.125%, 6/15/30(1)       195      186
Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V.      
3.150%, 10/1/26       245      213
5.125%, 5/9/29(7)       200      177
       3,856
       
 
 
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
2

VIRTUS Newfleet High Yield Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022
($ reported in thousands)
  Par Value   Value
       
Industrials—8.7%    
Allied Universal Holdco LLC 144A
6.625%, 7/15/26(1)
$      380   $   348
BlueLinx Holdings, Inc. 144A
6.000%, 11/15/29(1)
      180      150
Boeing Co. (The)
5.930%, 5/1/60
      381      347
Chart Industries, Inc.      
144A 7.500%, 1/1/30(1)        15       15
144A 9.500%, 1/1/31(1)       275      282
Deluxe Corp. 144A
8.000%, 6/1/29(1)
      150      123
Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors LLC      
144A 6.500%, 10/1/25(1)       181      170
144A 9.750%, 8/1/27(1)        40       40
Global Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. 144A
7.500%, 4/15/32(1)
      425      337
Icahn Enterprises LP      
6.250%, 5/15/26       220      211
5.250%, 5/15/27       280      256
OT Merger Corp. 144A
7.875%, 10/15/29(1)
      140       74
Pentair Finance S.a.r.l.
5.900%, 7/15/32
      290      284
Science Applications International Corp. 144A
4.875%, 4/1/28(1)
      435      402
SRS Distribution, Inc. 144A
6.125%, 7/1/29(1)
      195      158
Titan Acquisition Ltd. 144A
7.750%, 4/15/26(1)
      345      311
TransDigm, Inc.      
144A 6.250%, 3/15/26(1)       115      114
5.500%, 11/15/27       310      291
       3,913
       
 
Information Technology—3.6%    
Block, Inc.
3.500%, 6/1/31
      335      267
CDW LLC
3.569%, 12/1/31
      290      239
Consensus Cloud Solutions, Inc.      
144A 6.000%, 10/15/26(1)       130      122
144A 6.500%, 10/15/28(1)       230      211
Entegris Escrow Corp.      
144A 4.750%, 4/15/29(1)       320      292
144A 5.950%, 6/15/30(1)       230      212
ION Trading Technologies S.a.r.l. 144A
5.750%, 5/15/28(1)
      200      167
Neptune Bidco U.S., Inc. 144A
9.290%, 4/15/29(1)
        5        5
Viasat, Inc. 144A
5.625%, 9/15/25(1)
      110      102
       1,617
       
 
Materials—8.7%    
ArcelorMittal S.A.
6.800%, 11/29/32
      340      338
ARD Finance S.A. PIK 144A
6.500%, 6/30/27(1)(8)
      395      275
Avient Corp. 144A
7.125%, 8/1/30(1)
      280      274
  Par Value   Value
       
Materials—continued    
Celanese U.S. Holdings LLC
6.165%, 7/15/27
$      160   $   158
Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.      
7.000%, 3/15/27       170      159
144A 6.750%, 3/15/26(1)       115      115
FMG Resources August 2006 Pty Ltd. 144A
5.875%, 4/15/30(1)
      410      382
LSB Industries, Inc. 144A
6.250%, 10/15/28(1)
      320      293
Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co. 144A
7.250%, 4/15/25(1)
      455      421
New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc. 144A
9.750%, 7/15/28(1)
      390      360
Taseko Mines Ltd. 144A
7.000%, 2/15/26(1)
      460      404
Trident TPI Holdings, Inc.      
144A 9.250%, 8/1/24(1)       245      233
144A 6.625%, 11/1/25(1)       265      230
WR Grace Holdings LLC 144A
5.625%, 8/15/29(1)
      360      290
       3,932
       
 
Real Estate—2.5%    
Iron Mountain, Inc. 144A
4.500%, 2/15/31(1)
      345      284
iStar, Inc.
4.250%, 8/1/25
      290      284
MPT Operating Partnership LP
3.500%, 3/15/31
      465      319
Service Properties Trust
4.375%, 2/15/30
      335      221
       1,108
       
 
Utilities—2.1%    
Ferrellgas LP      
144A 5.375%, 4/1/26(1)       305      277
144A 5.875%, 4/1/29(1)        90       74
TerraForm Power Operating LLC 144A
5.000%, 1/31/28(1)
      240      216
Vistra Corp. 144A
8.000% (1)(2)
      385      368
         935
       
 
Total Corporate Bonds and Notes
(Identified Cost $44,527)
  39,050
       
 
       
 
Leveraged Loans—4.6%
Consumer Non-Durables—0.3%    
Parfums Holding Co., Inc. First Lien (1 month LIBOR + 4.000%)
8.384%, 6/30/24(9)
      160      148
Energy—0.4%    
Traverse Midstream Partners LLC (3 month Term SOFR + 4.250%)
8.800%, 9/27/24(9)
      197      196
 
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
3

VIRTUS Newfleet High Yield Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022
($ reported in thousands)
  Par Value   Value
       
Forest Prod / Containers—0.3%    
Klockner Pentaplast of America, Inc. Tranche B (6 month Term SOFR + 4.750%)
8.259%, 2/12/26(9)
$      151   $   134
Gaming / Leisure—0.8%    
ECL Entertainment LLC Tranche B (1 month LIBOR + 7.500%)
11.884%, 5/1/28(9)
      113      113
Playa Resorts Holding B.V. (3 month Term SOFR + 4.250%)
8.576%, 1/5/29(9)
      232      230
         343
       
 
Health Care—0.1%    
Envision Healthcare Corp.      
(1 month Term SOFR + 8.025%)
12.605%, 3/31/27(9)
       10        9
(3 month Term SOFR + 3.750%)
8.330%, 3/31/27(9)
       82       21
(3 month Term SOFR + 4.250%)
8.830%, 3/31/27(9)
       36       12
          42
       
 
Information Technology—0.4%    
Infinite Bidco LLC Second Lien (3 month LIBOR + 7.000%)
11.730%, 3/2/29(9)
      175      160
Manufacturing—0.7%    
Arcline FM Holdings LLC      
First Lien (3 month LIBOR + 4.750%)
9.480%, 6/23/28(9)
      148      141
Second Lien (3 month LIBOR + 8.250%)
12.980%, 6/25/29(9)
      190      167
         308
       
 
Service—0.5%    
Carlisle Foodservice Products, Inc. First Lien (3 month LIBOR + 3.000%)
6.566%, 3/20/25(9)
       77       68
Sweetwater Borrower LLC (1 month LIBOR + 4.250%)
8.688%, 8/7/28(9)
      192      178
         246
       
 
Transportation - Automotive—0.5%    
Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc. Tranche B-1 (1 month LIBOR + 2.000%)
6.384%, 11/2/23(9)
      250      244
Utilities—0.6%    
Lightstone HoldCo LLC      
Tranche B (1 month Term SOFR + 5.750%)
10.073%, 1/29/27(9)
      273      250
  Par Value   Value
       
Utilities—continued    
Tranche C (1 month Term SOFR + 5.750%)
10.073%, 1/29/27(9)
$       16   $    14
         264
       
 
Total Leveraged Loans
(Identified Cost $2,227)
   2,085
    
  Shares  
Preferred Stocks—1.5%
Financials—0.9%  
Capital Farm Credit ACA Series 1 144A, 5.000%(1)       250(10)    218
Citigroup, Inc. Series T, 6.250%       190(10)    184
       402
     
 
Industrials—0.6%  
General Electric Co. Series D, (3 month LIBOR + 3.330%), 8.099%(9)       290(10)    285
Total Preferred Stocks
(Identified Cost $723)
   687
     
 
     
 
Common Stocks—0.4%
Consumer Discretionary—0.1%  
MYT Holding LLC Class B(4)(11)    33,144     19
NMG Parent LLC(4)(11)       116     17
        36
     
 
Energy—0.3%  
Frontera Energy Corp.(7)(11)       182      2
QuarterNorth Energy Holding, Inc.     1,072    146
       148
     
 
Total Common Stocks
(Identified Cost $331)
   184
     
 
     
 
Rights—0.0%
Utilities—0.0%  
Vistra Energy Corp.(4)(11)     8,563     10
Total Rights
(Identified Cost $7)
    10
     
 
     
 
Total Long-Term Investments—93.2%
(Identified Cost $47,815)
42,016
     
 
     
 
Short-Term Investment—4.9%
Money Market Mutual Fund—4.9%
Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund - Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 4.190%)(12) 2,202,598  2,203
Total Short-Term Investment
(Identified Cost $2,203)
 2,203
     
 
     
 
 
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
4

VIRTUS Newfleet High Yield Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022
($ reported in thousands)
  Shares   Value
       
       
Securities Lending Collateral—0.1%
Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund - Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 4.190%)(12)(13)    26,060   $    26
Total Securities Lending Collateral
(Identified Cost $26)
      26
       
 
       
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS—98.2%
(Identified Cost $50,044)
  $44,245
Other assets and liabilities, net—1.8%      820
NET ASSETS—100.0%   $45,065
    
Abbreviations:
ACA American Capital Access Financial Guarantee Corp.
LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
LLC Limited Liability Company
LLLP Limited Liability Limited Partnership
LP Limited Partnership
PIK Payment-in-Kind Security
SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate
    
Footnote Legend:
(1) Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2022, these securities amounted to a value of $30,330 or 67.3% of net assets.
(2) No contractual maturity date.
(3) Regulation S security. Security is offered and sold outside of the United States; therefore, it is exempt from registration with the SEC under Rules 903 and 904 of the Securities Act of 1933.
(4) The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the Fair Value Hierarchy table located after the Schedule of Investments.
(5) Security in default; no interest payments are being received during the bankruptcy proceedings.
(6) Security in default, interest payments are being received during the bankruptcy proceedings.
(7) All or a portion of security is on loan.
(8) 100% of the income received was in cash.
(9) Variable rate security. Rate disclosed is as of December 31, 2022. Information in parenthesis represents benchmark and reference rate for each security. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or, for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.
(10) Value shown as par value.
(11) Non-income producing.
(12) Shares of this fund are publicly offered, and its prospectus and annual report are publicly available.
(13) Represents security purchased with cash collateral received for securities on loan.
    
Country Weightings
United States 85%
Canada 4
Luxembourg 3
Netherlands 2
United Kingdom 2
Australia 2
Germany 1
Other 1
Total 100%
% of total investments as of December 31, 2022.
 
The following table summarizes the value of the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022, based on the inputs used to value them (See Security Valuation Note 1 in the Notes to Schedule of Investments):
  Total
Value at
December 31, 2022
  Level 1
Quoted Prices
  Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Assets:              
Debt Instruments:              
Corporate Bonds and Notes $39,050   $  $39,049   $1
Leveraged Loans 2,085     2,085  
Equity Securities:              
Preferred Stocks 687     687  
Common Stocks 184   2   146   36
Rights 10       10
Money Market Mutual Fund 2,203   2,203    
Securities Lending Collateral 26   26    
Total Investments $44,245   $2,231   $41,967   $47
Some of the Fund’s investments that were categorized as Level 3 may have been valued utilizing third party pricing information without adjustment. If applicable, such valuations are based on unobservable inputs. A significant change in third party information could result in a significantly lower or higher value of Level 3 investments.
Management has determined that the amount of Level 3 securities compared to total net assets is not material; therefore, the roll-forward of Level 3 securities and assumptions are not shown for the period ended December 31, 2022.
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
5

VIRTUS NEWFLEET HIGH YIELD FUND 
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2022
Note 1. Security Valuation
The Fund utilizes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The  Fund’s policy is to recognize transfers into or out of Level 3 at the end of the reporting period.
Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities (security types generally include listed equities).
Level 2 – prices determined using other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3 – prices determined using significant unobservable inputs (including the Adviser’s Valuation Committee’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Fund’s major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows:
Equity securities are valued at the official closing price (typically last sale) on the exchange on which the securities are primarily traded or, if no closing price is available, at the last bid price and are categorized as Level 1 in the hierarchy. Illiquid, restricted equity securities and illiquid private placements are internally fair valued by the Adviser’s Valuation Committee, and are generally categorized as Level 3 in the hierarchy.
Certain non-U.S. securities may be fair valued in cases where closing prices are not readily available or are deemed not reflective of readily available market prices. For example, significant events (such as movement in the U.S. securities market, or other regional and local developments) may occur between the time that non-U.S. markets close (where the security is principally traded) and the time that the Fundcalculates its net asset value (“NAV”) at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) that may impact the value of securities traded in these non-U.S. markets. In such cases, the Fund fair values non-U.S. securities using an independent pricing service which considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the non-U.S. security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments such as American Depositary Receipts, financial futures, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), and certain indexes, as well as prices for similar securities. Such fair valuations are categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Because the frequency of significant events is not predictable, fair valuation of certain non-U.S. common stocks may occur on a frequent basis.
Debt instruments, including convertible bonds, and restricted securities, are valued based on evaluated quotations received from independent pricing services or from dealers who make markets in such securities. For most bond types, the pricing service utilizes matrix pricing that considers one or more of the following factors: yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, current cash flows, type, activity of the underlying equities, and current day trade information, as well as dealer supplied prices. These valuations are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Structured debt instruments, such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may also incorporate collateral analysis and utilize cash flow models for valuation and are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Pricing services do not provide pricing for all securities and therefore indicative bids from dealers are utilized which are based on pricing models used by market makers in the security and are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Debt instruments that are internally fair valued by the Adviser’s Valuation Committee are generally categorized as Level 3 in the hierarchy.
Listed derivatives, such as options and futures, that are actively traded are valued at the last posted settlement price from the exchange where they are principally traded and are categorized as Level 1 in the hierarchy. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative contracts, which include forward currency contracts, swaps, swaptions, options and equity linked instruments, are valued based on model prices provided by independent pricing services or from dealer quotes. Depending on the derivative type and the specific terms of the transaction, these models vary and include observable inputs in actively quoted markets including but not limited to: underlying reference entity details, indices, spreads, interest rates, yield curves, dividend and exchange rates. These instruments are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Centrally cleared swaps listed or traded on a bilateral or trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange, are valued at the last posted settlement price determined by the respective exchange. These securities are generally categorized as Level 2 within the hierarchy.
Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at NAV. Investments in closed-end funds and ETFs are valued as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE each business day. Each is categorized as Level 1 in the hierarchy.
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s net assets by each major security type is disclosed at the end of the Schedule of Investments for the Fund. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
For additional information about significant accounting policies, refer to the Fund’s most recent semi or annual report.
6