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LITIGATION AND CONTINGENCIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
LITIGATION AND CONTINGENCIES  
LITIGATION AND CONTINGENCIES
LITIGATION AND CONTINGENCIES
 
In addition to the matters specifically described below, the Company is involved in other legal and regulatory proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business that do not have a material impact on the Company’s business. Litigation claims and proceedings of all types are subject to many factors that generally cannot be predicted accurately.
 
The Company records reserves for claims and lawsuits when they are probable and reasonably estimable. Except as otherwise specifically noted, the Company currently cannot determine the ultimate resolution of the matters described below. For matters where the likelihood or extent of a loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company has not recognized in its condensed consolidated financial statements the potential liability that may result from these matters. Further, for such matters where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible, but not probable, no accrual has been made and an estimate of the reasonably possible loss cannot be made at this time. If one or more of these matters is determined against the Company, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s earnings, liquidity and financial condition.
 
The Company continues to gather additional facts and information related to insurance billing and healthcare compliance issues and marketing and promotional practices in connection with these legal and administrative proceedings with the assistance of legal counsel.
 
DOJ Investigation
 
The Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) is investigating certain of the Company's activities including past sales, accounting, and billing procedures primarily in relation to the operation of the Company's product sales. The DOJ is also reviewing the Company's relationship with its DiscoCare subsidiary. The Company is cooperating with this investigation. In connection with such cooperation, and pursuant to a request from the DOJ, the Company has entered into a statute of limitations tolling agreement with the DOJ effective until August 31, 2013.
The Company has recently engaged in preliminary resolution discussions with the DOJ. As a result of these discussions, management believes that a final resolution of this matter will include a financial component, and management's current best estimate of this financial component is $30 million. Accordingly, the balance of the insurance dispute reserve as of June 30, 2013 was increased to reflect this estimate and a charge of $20.2 million recorded in the second quarter of 2013 as investigation and restatement related expenses. The actual amount could be greater or less, and the timing of the final resolution and payment cannot yet be determined. Based on the current discussions with the DOJ, management believes that any final resolution will likely contain continuing obligations for the Company, such as (1) a deferred prosecution agreement between the Company and the government and (2) the continuation of the Company's already established compliance monitoring and reporting systems. At this point, management is unable to estimate the length of time or the other conditions on such continuing obligations that may be associated with a final resolution. No agreement has been reached with or approved by the DOJ and any resolution would require approval by the U.S. District Court.

Private Securities Class Action
 
In 2008, two putative securities class actions were filed in Federal court against the Company and certain of its former executive officers, alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Plaintiffs allege that the defendants violated federal securities laws by issuing false and misleading financial statements and making material misrepresentations regarding the Company’s internal controls, business, and financial results. On October 28, 2008, and thereafter, the two putative securities class actions and the federal shareholder derivative actions were consolidated and designated: In Re ArthroCare Corporation Securities Litigation, Case No. 1:8-cv-574-SS (consolidated) in the U.S. District Court, Western District of Texas.
 
Settlement of Private Securities Actions
 
The Company reached an agreement to settle the private securities class action suits consolidated into the action titled In Re ArthroCare Corporation Securities Litigation, Case No. 1:8-cv-574-SS (consolidated) in the U.S. District Court, Western District of Texas.
 
The settlement resolves all claims arising from the purchase or sale of ArthroCare securities of a class of all purchasers of ArthroCare common stock and call options, and sellers of put options on ArthroCare common stock between December 11, 2007 and February 18, 2009, inclusive (the Class), except those members of the Class who opt out, for a payment of $74 million to a settlement fund to be created for the settlement. Counsel for the plaintiff applied for and received an award of attorneys’ fees and reimbursement of expenses from the settlement fund. On February 10, 2012, the Court entered an order of preliminary approval of the settlement and ordered that Notice be sent to all class members. Pursuant to the preliminary approval order, the Company paid the $74 million in settlement funds into the applicable settlement escrow account on February 23, 2012. The settlement was approved by the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas and entered as a final judgment on June 4, 2012.
 



False Claims Act Investigation
 
The Company received a Civil Investigative Demand from the DOJ, requesting information related to the marketing of its radio-frequency ablation devices, which could implicate the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729. The Company is cooperating fully with the investigation, although no assurances can be given regarding the duration of the investigation or whether proceedings will be instituted against the Company. Management intends to represent the Company’s interests vigorously in this matter. At this stage of the investigation, however, management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the investigation or any potential liability the Company may incur.