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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
  
Share-based Compensation

2018 Equity Incentive Plan

The Company’s stock option plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The stockholder-approved 2018 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock options with stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units, qualified performance-based awards, and stock grants to employees, consultants and non-employee members of the Board of Directors. 800,000 shares of Barnwell common stock have been reserved for issuance and as of September 30, 2021, a total of 135,000 share options remain available for grant.
 
Barnwell currently has a policy of issuing new shares to satisfy share option exercises when the optionee requests shares. 
Equity-classified Awards

On February 9, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company granted options to purchase 665,000 shares of common stock, 310,000 shares to independent directors and 355,000 shares to employees. 605,000 shares of the stock options granted have an exercise price equal to the closing market price of Barnwell’s stock on the date of grant of $3.33, vest annually over three years, and expire in ten years from the date of grant. 60,000 shares of the stock options granted have an exercise price of $3.66 (110% of the closing market price on the date of grant for options granted to affiliates), vest annually over three years, and expire in five years from the date of grant.
 
A summary of the activity in Barnwell’s equity-classified share options from October 1, 2020 through September 30, 2021 is presented below:
OptionsSharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at October 1, 2020— $—   
Granted665,000 3.36   
Exercised— —   
Expired/Forfeited(50,000)3.33   
Outstanding at September 30, 2021615,000 $3.36 8.9$— 
Exercisable at September 30, 2021— $— — $— 
 
The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of the equity-classified share options granted on February 9, 2021:
> 10% Owner-EmployeeOthers
Number of shares60,000605,000
Expected volatility127.4%105.8%
Expected dividendsNoneNone
Expected term (in years)3.56.0
Risk-free interest rate0.19%0.82%
Expected forfeituresNoneNone
Fair value per share$2.51$2.70

The application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different estimates of the fair value of share-based compensation, and consequently, the related costs reported in the “General and administrative” expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Compensation cost for equity-classified awards is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. During the year ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized total share-based compensation expense of $643,000. There was no share-based compensation expense recognized during the year ended September 30, 2020. Additionally, there was no impact on income taxes for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 due to a full valuation allowance on the related deferred tax asset. As of September 30, 2021, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share options was $1,005,000, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of 2.4 years.
At The Market Offering

On March 16, 2021, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P,”), with respect to the ATM pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock, par value $0.50 per share, having an aggregate sales price of up to $25 million (subject to certain limitations at any time our public float remains under $75 million), through or to A.G.P as the Company’s sales agent or as principal. Sales of our common stock under the ATM, if any, will be made by any methods deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE American, on any other existing trading market for our Common Stock, or to or through a market maker. Shares of common stock sold under the ATM are offered pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-254365), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2021, and declared effective on March 26, 2021 (the "Registration Statement”), and the prospectus dated March 26, 2021, included in the Registration Statement.

The sale of shares under the ATM began in May 2021 and as of September 30, 2021, the Company sold 1,167,987 shares of common stock resulting in net proceeds of $3,784,000 after commissions and fees of $123,000.