brn-20210331

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number 1-5103

BARNWELL INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware						72-0496921
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1100 Alakea Street, Suite 2900, Honolulu, Hawaii						96813
(Address of principal executive offices)						(Zip code)

(808) 531-8400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.50 par value	BRN	NYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☐

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☒

Smaller reporting company

☒

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

As of May 7, 2021 there were 8,277,160 shares of common stock, par value $0.50, outstanding.

BARNWELL INDUSTRIES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX


PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - three and six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - three and six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Deficit) - six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	30
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	47
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION:
Item 6.	Exhibits	48
	Signature	49
	Index to Exhibits	50

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BARNWELL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)


	March 31, 2021		September 30, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,387,000	$	4,584,000

Accounts and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of: $368,000 at March 31, 2021; $341,000 at September 30, 2020	2,331,000		2,176,000
Income taxes receivable	474,000		472,000
Asset held for sale	699,000		699,000
Deferred offering costs	483,000		—
Other current assets	1,954,000		1,556,000
Total current assets	10,328,000		9,487,000

Asset for retirement benefits	915,000		771,000
Investments	159,000		901,000
Operating lease right-of-use assets	201,000		249,000
Other non-current asset	250,000		—
Property and equipment	77,373,000		73,431,000
Accumulated depletion, impairment, depreciation, and amortization	(74,457,000)		(69,657,000)
Property and equipment, net	2,916,000		3,774,000
Total assets	$	14,769,000	$	15,182,000

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	2,731,000	$	2,104,000
Accrued capital expenditures	184,000		542,000
Accrued compensation	547,000		408,000
Accrued operating and other expenses	1,147,000		1,325,000
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	103,000		111,000
Current portion of asset retirement obligation	869,000		647,000
Other current liabilities	563,000		1,227,000
Total current liabilities	6,144,000		6,364,000

Long-term debt	64,000		58,000
Operating lease liabilities	101,000		143,000
Liability for retirement benefits	4,887,000		4,829,000
Asset retirement obligation	5,780,000		5,547,000
Deferred income tax liabilities	208,000		194,000
Total liabilities	17,184,000		17,135,000
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Common stock, par value $0.50 per share; authorized, 20,000,000 shares: 8,445,060 issued at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020	4,223,000		4,223,000
Additional paid-in capital	1,501,000		1,350,000
Accumulated deficit	(4,169,000)		(3,897,000)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net	(1,688,000)		(1,435,000)
Treasury stock, at cost: 167,900 shares at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020	(2,286,000)		(2,286,000)
Total stockholders’ deficit	(2,419,000)		(2,045,000)
Non-controlling interests	4,000		92,000
Total deficit	(2,415,000)		(1,953,000)
Total liabilities and equity	$	14,769,000	$	15,182,000

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

BARNWELL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)


	Three months ended March 31,				Six months ended March 31,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Revenues:
Oil and natural gas	$	2,552,000	$	1,910,000	$	4,439,000	$	4,051,000
Contract drilling	1,389,000		2,593,000		3,331,000		5,239,000
Sale of interest in leasehold land	—		—		485,000		—
Gas processing and other	57,000		79,000		130,000		142,000
	3,998,000		4,582,000		8,385,000		9,432,000
Costs and expenses:
Oil and natural gas operating	1,759,000		1,285,000		3,194,000		2,498,000
Contract drilling operating	1,465,000		1,771,000		2,573,000		3,585,000
General and administrative	1,928,000		2,031,000		3,113,000		3,527,000
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization	227,000		687,000		503,000		1,392,000
Impairment of assets	—		1,637,000		630,000		1,637,000
Interest expense	3,000		—		4,000		—
Gain on sale of asset	—		(1,336,000)		—		(1,336,000)
	5,382,000		6,075,000		10,017,000		11,303,000
Loss before equity in income (loss) of affiliates and income taxes	(1,384,000)		(1,493,000)		(1,632,000)		(1,871,000)
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates	624,000		(25,000)		1,678,000		(68,000)
(Loss) earnings before income taxes	(760,000)		(1,518,000)		46,000		(1,939,000)
Income tax provision (benefit)	34,000		—		97,000		(2,000)
Net loss	(794,000)		(1,518,000)		(51,000)		(1,937,000)
Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests	62,000		(4,000)		221,000		(9,000)
Net loss attributable to Barnwell Industries, Inc.	$	(856,000)	$	(1,514,000)	$	(272,000)	$	(1,928,000)
Basic and diluted net loss per common share attributable to Barnwell Industries, Inc. stockholders	$	(0.10)	$	(0.18)	$	(0.03)	$	(0.23)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted	8,277,160		8,277,160		8,277,160		8,277,160

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

BARNWELL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(Unaudited)


	Three months ended March 31,				Six months ended March 31,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net loss	$	(794,000)	$	(1,518,000)	$	(51,000)	$	(1,937,000)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $0	(85,000)		84,000		(319,000)		89,000
Retirement plans:
Amortization of accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost, net of taxes of $0	33,000		20,000		66,000		80,000
Net actuarial gains arising during the period, net of taxes of $0	—		—		—		880,000
Curtailment gain, net of taxes of $0	—		—		—		1,699,000
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	(52,000)		104,000		(253,000)		2,748,000
Total comprehensive (loss) income	(846,000)		(1,414,000)		(304,000)		811,000
Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests	(62,000)		4,000		(221,000)		9,000
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Barnwell Industries, Inc.	$	(908,000)	$	(1,410,000)	$	(525,000)	$	820,000

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

BARNWELL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Unaudited)


	Shares Outstanding	Common Stock		Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Treasury Stock		Non-controlling Interests		Total Equity (Deficit)
Balance at September 30, 2019	8,277,160	$	4,223,000	$	1,350,000	$	859,000	$	(2,917,000)	$	(2,286,000)	$	100,000	$	1,329,000
Net loss	—	—		—		(1,928,000)		—		—		(9,000)		(1,937,000)

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $0	—	—		—		—		89,000		—		—		89,000
Retirement plans:
Amortization of accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost, net of taxes of $0	—	—		—		—		80,000		—		—		80,000
Net actuarial gains arising during the period, net of taxes of $0	—	—		—		—		880,000		—		—		880,000
Curtailment gain, net of taxes of $0	—	—		—		—		1,699,000		—		—		1,699,000
Balance at March 31, 2020	8,277,160	$	4,223,000	$	1,350,000	$	(1,069,000)	$	(169,000)	$	(2,286,000)	$	91,000	$	2,140,000

Balance at September 30, 2020	8,277,160	$	4,223,000	$	1,350,000	$	(3,897,000)	$	(1,435,000)	$	(2,286,000)	$	92,000	$	(1,953,000)
Net (loss) earnings	—	—		—		(272,000)		—		—		221,000		(51,000)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $0	—	—		—		—		(319,000)		—		—		(319,000)
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—		(309,000)		(309,000)
Share-based compensation	—	—		151,000		—		—		—		—		151,000
Retirement plans:
Amortization of accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost, net of taxes of $0	—	—		—		—		66,000		—		—		66,000
Balance at March 31, 2021	8,277,160	$	4,223,000	$	1,501,000	$	(4,169,000)	$	(1,688,000)	$	(2,286,000)	$	4,000	$	(2,415,000)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

BARNWELL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)


	Six months ended March 31,
	2021		2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(51,000)	$	(1,937,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
Equity in (income) loss of affiliates	(1,678,000)		68,000
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization	503,000		1,392,000
Gain on sale of asset	—		(1,336,000)
Impairment of assets	630,000		1,637,000
Sale of interest in leasehold land, net of fees paid	(426,000)		—
Distributions of income from equity investees	1,607,000		—

Retirement benefits (income) expense	(17,000)		26,000

Non-cash rent (income) expense	(2,000)		50,000
Accretion of asset retirement obligation	277,000		276,000
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)	14,000		(9,000)
Asset retirement obligation payments	(179,000)		(420,000)
Share-based compensation expense	151,000		—
Retirement plan contributions and payments	(4,000)		(4,000)
Bad debt expense	7,000		150,000
Decrease from changes in current assets and liabilities	(1,170,000)		(145,000)
Net cash used in operating activities	(338,000)		(252,000)
Cash flows from investing activities:


Proceeds from sale of interest in leasehold land, net of fees paid	426,000		—
Distribution from equity investees in excess of earnings	813,000		—

Proceeds from the sale of asset	—		1,100,000
Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas assets	—		594,000

Capital expenditures - oil and natural gas	(552,000)		(2,448,000)
Capital expenditures - all other	(24,000)		(203,000)
Payment for other non-current asset	(250,000)		—

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	413,000		(957,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on long-term debt	47,000		—
Distributions to non-controlling interests	(309,000)		—
Payment of deferred offering costs	(23,000)		—


Net cash used in financing activities	(285,000)		—
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	13,000		(18,000)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(197,000)		(1,227,000)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	4,584,000		4,613,000
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	4,387,000	$	3,386,000

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

BARNWELL INDUSTRIES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Barnwell Industries, Inc. and all majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as “Barnwell,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company”), including a 77.6%-owned land investment general partnership (Kaupulehu Developments) and a 75%-owned land investment partnership (KD Kona 2013 LLLP). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Undivided interests in oil and natural gas exploration and production joint ventures are consolidated on a proportionate basis. Barnwell’s investments in both unconsolidated entities in which a significant, but less than controlling, interest is held and in variable interest entities in which the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary are accounted for by the equity method.

Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “dollars” in this Form 10-Q are to U.S. dollars.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared by Barnwell in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Barnwell’s September 30, 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by our Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 1. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position at March 31, 2021, results of operations and comprehensive (loss) income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, and equity (deficit) and cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, have been made. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management of Barnwell to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Significant assumptions are required in the

valuation of deferred tax assets, asset retirement obligations, share-based payment arrangements, obligations for retirement plans, contract drilling estimated costs to complete, proved oil and natural gas reserves, and the carrying value of other assets, and such assumptions may impact the amount at which such items are recorded.

Significant Accounting Policies

Other than as set forth below, there have been no changes to Barnwell's significant accounting policies as described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of the Company's most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by our Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 1.

Share-based Compensation

Share-based compensation cost is measured at fair value. Barnwell utilizes a closed-form valuation model to determine the fair value of each option award. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of Barnwell’s stock over a period consistent with that of the expected terms of the options. The expected terms of the options represent expectations of future employee exercise and are estimated based on factors such as vesting periods, contractual expiration dates, historical trends in Barnwell’s stock price, and historical exercise behavior. If the Company does not have sufficient historical data regarding employee exercise behavior, the “simplified method” as permitted by the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110, Share-Based Payment is utilized to estimate the expected terms of the options. The risk-free rates for periods within the contractual life of the options are based on the yields of U.S. Treasury instruments with terms comparable to the estimated option terms. Expected dividends are based on current and historical dividend payments. The Company's policy is to recognize forfeitures as they occur.

Deferred Offering Costs

The Company will incur certain incremental costs directly associated with its at-the-market offering in which the Company can sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock (see Note 15). These costs typically include fees paid to underwriters, attorneys, accountants, and other third parties. The offering costs incurred by the Company are currently capitalized as current assets and are recorded as “deferred offering costs” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Upon the initial sale of the Company’s shares, the deferred offering costs will be recorded in stockholder’s equity as a reduction of additional paid-in capital generated as a result of the offering. If the sale of the Company’s shares are determined to be no longer probable, the deferred offering costs will be charged to expense.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement: Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which provides changes to certain fair value disclosure requirements. The Company adopted the provisions of this Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) effective October 1, 2020. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on Barnwell's consolidated financial statements.

In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-17, “Consolidation: Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities,” which modifies the guidance related to indirect interests held through related parties under common control for determining whether fees paid to decision makers and service providers are variable interest. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU

effective October 1, 2020. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on Barnwell's consolidated financial statements.

2. GOING CONCERN

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Our ability to sustain our business in the future will depend on sufficient oil and natural gas operating cash flows, which are highly sensitive to volatile oil and natural gas prices, sufficient contract drilling operating cash flows, which are subject to large changes in demand, and sufficient future land investment segment proceeds and distributions from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships, the timing of which are both highly uncertain and not within Barnwell’s control. A sufficient level of such cash inflows are necessary to fund discretionary oil and natural gas capital expenditures, which must be economically successful to provide sufficient returns, as well as fund our non-discretionary outflows such as oil and natural gas asset retirement obligations and ongoing operating and general and administrative expenses. In addition, as discussed in the "Asset Retirement Obligation" section of "Liquidity and Capital Resources," a significant amount of funds will be required to be put on deposit with Canadian regulatory authorities to fund abandonments at the Company's oil and natural gas properties in the Manyberries area.

The Company listed its corporate office on the 29th floor of a commercial office building in downtown Honolulu, Hawaii for sale to generate liquidity in order to help mitigate the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The corporate office is currently under a purchase and sales contract with a buyer with a tentative closing to occur prior to September 30, 2021. While the Company believes the likelihood of the sale occurring as per the terms of the contract is more likely than not, the Company’s ability to successfully consummate the sale cannot be assured.

On March 16, 2021, the Company initiated an at-the-market offering program (“ATM”) pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock under price and volume guidelines set by the Company's Board of Directors and the terms and conditions described in the Registration Statement. As of the filing date of this Quarterly Report, no shares have been sold under the ATM, and there is no assurance that a sufficient level of funds can be raised by the ATM.

In April 2021, the Company re-initiated the marketing of its non-core oil and natural gas properties in the Spirit River, Wood River, Medicine River, Kaybob, Bonanza, Balsam and Thornbury areas for sale. These properties were previously marketed for sale in January 2020, before the COVID-19 lockdowns began, but the Company did not receive any suitable offers, in part due to the impact of COVID-19 on oil and gas markets. There is no assurance that the sale of these properties will occur.

We have experienced a trend of losses and negative operating cash flows in three of the last four years. While potential sources of liquidity may come from the aforementioned initiatives, due to the continuing uncertainties regarding the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and the sufficiency of our cash balances and future cash inflows as described above, there is substantial doubt about our ability to meet our estimated cash outflows or continue as a going concern for one year from the date of the filing of this report. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

3. NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share is calculated using the treasury stock method to reflect the assumed issuance of common shares for all potentially dilutive securities, which consist of outstanding stock options. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share if their effect is anti-dilutive.

Options to purchase 665,000 and 60,000 shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted shares for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

Reconciliations between net loss attributable to Barnwell stockholders and common shares outstanding of the basic and diluted net loss per share computations are detailed in the following tables:


	Three months ended March 31, 2021
	Net Loss (Numerator)		Shares (Denominator)	Per-Share Amount
Basic net loss per share	$	(856,000)	8,277,160	$	(0.10)
Effect of dilutive securities -
common stock options	—		—
Diluted net loss per share	$	(856,000)	8,277,160	$	(0.10)


	Six months ended March 31, 2021
	Net Loss (Numerator)		Shares (Denominator)	Per-Share Amount
Basic net loss per share	$	(272,000)	8,277,160	$	(0.03)
Effect of dilutive securities -
common stock options	—		—
Diluted net loss per share	$	(272,000)	8,277,160	$	(0.03)


	Three months ended March 31, 2020
	Net Loss (Numerator)		Shares (Denominator)	Per-Share Amount
Basic net loss per share	$	(1,514,000)	8,277,160	$	(0.18)
Effect of dilutive securities -
common stock options	—		—
Diluted net loss per share	$	(1,514,000)	8,277,160	$	(0.18)


	Six months ended March 31, 2020
	Net Loss (Numerator)		Shares (Denominator)	Per-Share Amount
Basic net loss per share	$	(1,928,000)	8,277,160	$	(0.23)
Effect of dilutive securities -
common stock options	—		—
Diluted net loss per share	$	(1,928,000)	8,277,160	$	(0.23)

4. INVESTMENTS

Investment in Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships

On November 27, 2013, Barnwell, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into two limited liability limited partnerships, KD Kona 2013 LLLP and KKM Makai, LLLP (“KKM”), and indirectly acquired a 19.6% non-controlling ownership interest in each of KD Kukio Resorts, LLLP, KD Maniniowali, LLLP and KD Kaupulehu, LLLP (“KDK”) for $5,140,000. These entities, collectively referred to hereinafter as the “Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships,” own certain real estate and development rights interests in the Kukio, Maniniowali and Kaupulehu portions of Kukio Resort, a private residential community on the Kona coast of the island of Hawaii, as well as Kukio Resort’s real estate sales office operations. KDK holds interests in KD Acquisition, LLLP (“KD I”) and KD Acquisition II, LP, formerly KD Acquisition II, LLLP (“KD II”). KD I is the developer of Kaupulehu Lot 4A Increment I (“Increment I”), and KD II is the developer of Kaupulehu Lot 4A Increment II (“Increment II”). Barnwell’s ownership interests in the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The partnerships derive income from the sale of residential parcels, of which 15 lots remain to be sold at Increment I as of March 31, 2021, as well as from commissions on real estate sales by the real estate sales office. Two ocean front parcels approximately two to three acres in size fronting the ocean were developed within Increment II by KD II, of which one was sold in fiscal 2017 and one was sold in fiscal 2016. The remaining acreage within Increment II is not yet under development, and there is no assurance that development of such acreage will in fact occur.

In March 2019, KD II admitted a new development partner, Replay Kaupulehu Development, LLC (“Replay”), a party unrelated to Barnwell, in an effort to move forward with development of the remainder of Increment II at Kaupulehu. KDK and Replay hold ownership interests of 55% and 45%, respectively, of KD II and Barnwell has a 10.8% indirect non-controlling ownership interest in KD II through KDK, which is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Barnwell continues to have an indirect 19.6% non-controlling ownership interest in KD Kukio Resorts, LLLP, KD Maniniowali, LLLP, and KD I.

Barnwell has the right to receive distributions from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships via its non-controlling interest in KD Kona and KKM, based on its respective partnership sharing ratios of 75% and 34.45%, respectively. Additionally, Barnwell was entitled to a preferred return from KKM on any allocated equity in income of the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships in excess of its partnership sharing ratio for cumulative distributions to all of its partners in excess of $45,000,000 from those partnerships. Cumulative distributions from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships have reached the $45,000,000 threshold and in the quarter ended December 31, 2020, the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships made distributions in excess of the threshold out of the proceeds from the sale of two lots in Increment I. Accordingly, Barnwell received a total of $459,000 in preferred return payments, which is reflected as an additional equity pickup in the "Equity in income (loss) of affiliates" line item on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended March 31, 2021. The preferred return payments received in the quarter ended December 31, 2020, brought the cumulative preferred return total to $656,000, which is the total amount Barnwell was entitled to, and thus there is no more preferred return outstanding as of March 31, 2021.

During the six months ended March 31, 2021, Barnwell received net cash distributions in the amount of $2,205,000 from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships after distributing $215,000 to non-controlling interests. Of the $2,205,000 of net cash distributions received from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships, $459,000 represented a payment of the preferred return from KKM, as

discussed above. There were no distributions from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships for the six months ended March 31, 2020.

Barnwell’s share of the operating results of its equity affiliates was income of $624,000 and $1,678,000, which includes the $459,000 payment of the preferred return from KKM discussed above, for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, compared to losses of $25,000 and $68,000 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2020, respectively. The equity in the underlying net assets of the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships exceeds the carrying value of the investment in affiliates by approximately $233,000 as of March 31, 2021, which is attributable to differences in the value of capitalized development costs and a note receivable. The basis difference will be recognized as the partnerships sell lots and recognize the associated costs and sell memberships for the Kuki`o Golf and Beach Club for which the receivable relates. The basis difference adjustments of $50,000 and $5,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, increased equity in income of affiliates.

Summarized financial information for the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships is as follows:


	Three months ended March 31,
	2021		2020
Revenue	$	7,330,000	$	1,224,000
Gross profit	$	3,646,000	$	651,000
Net earnings (loss)	$	2,702,000	$	(135,000)


	Six months ended March 31,
	2021		2020
Revenue	$	15,450,000	$	2,990,000
Gross profit	$	7,644,000	$	1,447,000
Net earnings (loss)	$	5,314,000	$	(303,000)

As of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, Barnwell's non-current investment in Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships was $159,000 and $901,000, respectively.

Sale of Interest in Leasehold Land

Kaupulehu Developments has the right to receive payments from KD I and KD II resulting from the sale of lots and/or residential units within Increment I and Increment II by KD I and KD II (see Note 18).

With respect to Increment I, Kaupulehu Developments is entitled to receive payments from KD I based on the following percentages of the gross receipts from KD I’s sales of single-family residential lots in Increment I: 10% of such aggregate gross proceeds greater than $100,000,000 up to $300,000,000; and 14% of such aggregate gross proceeds in excess of $300,000,000. The total amount of gross proceeds from single-family lots sales was $224,500,000 through March 31, 2021. Two single-family lots were sold during the six months ended March 31, 2021 and 15 single-family lots, of the 80 lots developed within Increment I, remained to be sold as of March 31, 2021.

Under the terms of the Increment II agreement with KD II, Kaupulehu Developments is entitled to 15% of the distributions of KD II, the cost of which is to be solely borne by KDK out of its 55% ownership interest in KD II, plus a priority payout of 10% of KDK’s cumulative net profits derived from

Increment II sales subsequent to Phase 2A, up to a maximum of $3,000,000 as to the priority payout. Such interests are limited to distributions or net profits interests and Barnwell does not have any partnership interests in KD II or KDK through its interest in Kaupulehu Developments. The arrangement also gives Barnwell rights to three single-family residential lots in Phase 2A of Increment II, and four single-family residential lots in phases subsequent to Phase 2A when such lots are developed by KD II, all at no cost to Barnwell. Barnwell is committed to commence construction of improvements within 90 days of the transfer of the four lots in the phases subsequent to Phase 2A as a condition of the transfer of such lots. Also, in addition to Barnwell’s existing obligations to pay professional fees to certain parties based on percentages of its gross receipts, Kaupulehu Developments is also obligated to pay an amount equal to 0.72% and 0.2% of the cumulative net profits of KD II to KD Development, LLC and a pool of various individuals, respectively, all of whom are partners of KKM and are unrelated to Barnwell, in compensation for the agreement of these parties to admit the new development partner for Increment II. Such compensation will be reflected as the obligation becomes probable and the amount of the obligation can be reasonably estimated.

The following table summarizes the Increment I revenues from KD I and the amount of fees directly related to such revenues:


	Three months ended March 31,				Six months ended March 31,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Sale of interest in leasehold land:
Revenues - sale of interest in leasehold land	$	—	$	—	$	485,000	$	—
Fees - included in general and administrative expenses	—		—		(59,000)		—
Sale of interest in leasehold land, net of fees paid	$	—	$	—	$	426,000	$	—

There is no assurance with regards to the amounts of future payments from Increment I or Increment II to be received, or that the remaining acreage within Increment II will be developed.

Investment in Leasehold Land Interest - Lot 4C

Kaupulehu Developments holds an interest in an area of approximately 1,000 acres of vacant leasehold land zoned conservation located adjacent to Lot 4A, which currently has no development potential without both a development agreement with the lessor and zoning reclassification. The lease terminates in December 2025.

5. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSET

In February 2021, Barnwell Industries, Inc. established a new wholly-owned subsidiary named BOK Drilling, LLC (“BOK”) for the purpose of indirectly investing in oil plays in Oklahoma. BOK and Gros Ventre Partners, LLC, an entity not affiliated with the Company, entered into the Limited Liability Agreement of Teton Barnwell Fund I, LLC (“Teton Barnwell”), an entity formed for the purpose of directly entering into such an oil play, and in connection therewith, on March 25, 2021, the Company, on behalf of BOK, contributed $250,000 to Teton Barnwell to fund its initial investments in the oil play. The Company has classified the $250,000 as an “Other non-current asset” at March 31, 2021 pending the

receipt of additional information from its partners in the play and completion of the Company’s evaluation of the appropriate accounting treatment.

6. ASSET HELD FOR SALE

The Company's Honolulu corporate office is currently listed for sale. Accordingly, the Company has designated this property as an asset held for sale and the carrying value in the aggregate amount of $699,000 is included in “Asset held for sale” on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020. In March 2021, the Company entered into a purchase and sales contract with a buyer for the sale of our corporate office with a tentative closing to occur prior to September 30, 2021.

7. OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES

Dispositions

There were no oil and natural gas property dispositions during the six months ended March 31, 2021.

In the quarter ended December 31, 2019, Barnwell entered into a purchase and sale agreement with an independent third party and sold its interests in properties located in the Progress area of Alberta, Canada. The sales price per the agreement was adjusted for customary purchase price adjustments to $594,000 in order to, among other things, reflect an economic effective date of October 1, 2019. The proceeds were credited to the full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, as the sale did not result in a significant alteration of the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves.

Acquisitions

There were no significant amounts paid for oil and natural gas property acquisitions during the six months ended March 31, 2021, and 2020.

Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties

Under the full cost method of accounting, the Company performs quarterly oil and natural gas ceiling test calculations. There was no ceiling test impairment during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and a $630,000 ceiling test impairment during the six months ended March 31, 2021. There was a ceiling test impairment of $1,637,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2020.

Changes in the mandated 12-month historical rolling average first-day-of-the-month prices for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids prices, the value of reserve additions as compared to the amount of capital expenditures to obtain them, and changes in production rates and estimated levels of reserves, future development costs and the estimated market value of unproved properties, impact the determination of the maximum carrying value of oil and natural gas properties.

8. RETIREMENT PLANS

Barnwell sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (“Pension Plan”) covering substantially all of its U.S. employees. Additionally, Barnwell sponsors a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”), a noncontributory supplemental retirement benefit plan which covers certain

current and former employees of Barnwell for amounts exceeding the limits allowed under the Pension Plan, and a postretirement medical insurance benefits plan (“Postretirement Medical”) covering eligible U.S. employees.

In December 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a resolution to freeze all future benefit accruals for all participants under the Company’s Pension Plan and SERP effective December 31, 2019. Consequently, current participants in the Pension Plan and SERP no longer accrue new benefits under the plans and new employees of the Company are no longer eligible to enter the Pension Plan and SERP as participants after December 31, 2019. The freezing of the Pension Plan and SERP triggered a curtailment which required a remeasurement of the projected benefit obligations of the Pension Plan and SERP and resulted in an $880,000 actuarial gain in accumulated other comprehensive loss and a $1,699,000 reduction in unrecognized pension benefit costs that were previously included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, with a corresponding benefit in other comprehensive income which were recorded in the quarter ended December 31, 2019.

In April 2021, the Company's Board of Directors initiated the termination of the Postretirement Medical plan and the Company provided all participants of the plan with a sixty-day notice of termination. The Postretirement Medical plan is an unfunded plan and the Company currently estimates that it will recognize a non-cash gain of approximately $2,000,000 upon the termination of the Postretirement Medical plan in the quarter ending June 30, 2021.

The following tables detail the components of net periodic benefit (income) cost for Barnwell’s retirement plans:


	Pension Plan				SERP				Postretirement Medical
	Three months ended March 31,
	2021		2020		2021		2020		2021		2020

Interest cost	$	64,000	$	72,000	$	13,000	$	15,000	$	18,000	$	20,000
Expected return on plan assets	(137,000)		(172,000)		—		—		—		—

Amortization of net actuarial loss	10,000		—		—		—		23,000		20,000
Net periodic benefit (income) cost	$	(63,000)	$	(100,000)	$	13,000	$	15,000	$	41,000	$	40,000


	Pension Plan				SERP				Postretirement Medical
	Six months ended March 31,
	2021		2020		2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	—	$	50,000	$	—	$	3,000	$	—	$	—
Interest cost	129,000		155,000		26,000		33,000		36,000		40,000
Expected return on plan assets	(274,000)		(335,000)		—		—		—		—
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)	—		1,000		—		(1,000)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial loss	20,000		35,000		—		5,000		46,000		40,000
Curtailment cost (income)	—		53,000		—		(53,000)		—		—
Net periodic benefit (income) cost	$	(125,000)	$	(41,000)	$	26,000	$	(13,000)	$	82,000	$	80,000

The net periodic benefit (income) cost, including service cost, is included in “General and administrative” expenses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Currently, no contributions are expected to be made to the Pension Plan during fiscal 2021. The SERP and Postretirement Medical plans are unfunded, and Barnwell funds benefits when payments are made. Expected payments under the Postretirement Medical plan and the SERP for fiscal 2021 are not material. Fluctuations in actual equity market returns as well as changes in general interest rates will result in changes in the market value of plan assets and may result in increased or decreased retirement benefits costs and contributions in future periods.

9. INCOME TAXES

The components of loss before income taxes, after adjusting the (loss) earnings for non-controlling interests, are as follows:


	Three months ended March 31,				Six months ended March 31,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
United States	$	(931,000)	$	701,000	$	491,000	$	554,000
Canada	109,000		(2,215,000)		(666,000)		(2,484,000)
	$	(822,000)	$	(1,514,000)	$	(175,000)	$	(1,930,000)

The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:


	Three months ended March 31,				Six months ended March 31,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Current	$	59,000	$	—	$	83,000	$	7,000
Deferred	(25,000)		—		14,000		(9,000)
	$	34,000	$	—	$	97,000	$	(2,000)

Consolidated taxes do not bear a customary relationship to pretax results due primarily to the fact that the Company is taxed separately in Canada based on Canadian source operations and in the U.S. based on consolidated operations, and essentially all deferred tax assets, net of relevant offsetting deferred tax liabilities, are not estimated to have a future benefit as tax credits or deductions. Income from our non-controlling interest in the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships is treated as non-unitary for state of Hawaii unitary filing purposes, thus unitary Hawaii losses provide limited sheltering of such non-unitary income.

On December 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act (the “Act”), an omnibus spending bill to fund the federal government that also includes an array of COVID-related tax relief for individuals and businesses. The tax-related measures contained in the Act revise and expand provisions enacted earlier in the year by the Families First Coronavirus Response Act and the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. The Act also extends a number of expiring tax provisions. Additionally, the Act provides for a 100% deduction for certain business meals incurred in calendar years 2021 and 2022. The Company determined that income tax effects related to the passage of the Act were not material to the financial statements for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021.

10. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables provide information about disaggregated revenue by revenue streams, reportable segments, geographical region, and timing of revenue recognition for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.


		Three months ended March 31, 2021
		Oil and natural gas		Contract drilling		Land investment		Other		Total
Revenue streams:
	Oil	$	1,933,000	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1,933,000
	Natural gas	461,000		—		—		—		461,000
	Natural gas liquids	158,000		—		—		—		158,000
	Drilling and pump	—		1,389,000		—		—		1,389,000

	Other	—		—		—		57,000		57,000
	Total revenues before interest income	$	2,552,000	$	1,389,000	$	—	$	57,000	$	3,998,000
Geographical regions:
	United States	$	—	$	1,389,000	$	—	$	4,000	$	1,393,000
	Canada	2,552,000		—		—		53,000		2,605,000
	Total revenues before interest income	$	2,552,000	$	1,389,000	$	—	$	57,000	$	3,998,000
Timing of revenue recognition:
	Goods transferred at a point in time	$	2,552,000	$	—	$	—	$	57,000	$	2,609,000
	Services transferred over time	—		1,389,000		—		—		1,389,000
	Total revenues before interest income	$	2,552,000	$	1,389,000	$	—	$	57,000	$	3,998,000


		Three months ended March 31, 2020
		Oil and natural gas		Contract drilling		Land investment		Other		Total
Revenue streams:
	Oil	$	1,478,000	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1,478,000
	Natural gas	307,000		—		—		—		307,000
	Natural gas liquids	125,000		—		—		—		125,000
	Drilling and pump	—		2,593,000		—		—		2,593,000

	Other	—		—		—		70,000		70,000
	Total revenues before interest income	$	1,910,000	$	2,593,000	$	—	$	70,000	$	4,573,000
Geographical regions:
	United States	$	—	$	2,593,000	$	—	$	—	$	2,593,000
	Canada	1,910,000		—		—		70,000		1,980,000
	Total revenues before interest income	$	1,910,000	$	2,593,000	$	—	$	70,000	$	4,573,000
Timing of revenue recognition:
	Goods transferred at a point in time	$	1,910,000	$	—	$	—	$	70,000	$	1,980,000
	Services transferred over time	—		2,593,000		—		—		2,593,000
	Total revenues before interest income	$	1,910,000	$	2,593,000	$	—	$	70,000	$	4,573,000


		Six months ended March 31, 2021
		Oil and natural gas		Contract drilling		Land investment		Other		Total
Revenue streams:
	Oil	$	3,313,000	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	3,313,000
	Natural gas	836,000		—		—		—		836,000
	Natural gas liquids	290,000		—		—		—		290,000
	Drilling and pump	—		3,331,000		—		—		3,331,000
	Contingent residual payments	—		—		485,000		—		485,000
	Other	—		—		—		130,000		130,000
	Total revenues before interest income	$	4,439,000	$	3,331,000	$	485,000	$	130,000	$	8,385,000
Geographical regions:
	United States	$	—	$	3,331,000	$	485,000	$	4,000	$	3,820,000
	Canada	4,439,000		—		—		126,000		4,565,000
	Total revenues before interest income	$	4,439,000	$	3,331,000	$	485,000	$	130,000	$	8,385,000
Timing of revenue recognition:
	Goods transferred at a point in time	$	4,439,000	$	—	$	485,000	$	130,000	$	5,054,000
	Services transferred over time	—		3,331,000		—		—		3,331,000
	Total revenues before interest income	$	4,439,000	$	3,331,000	$	485,000	$	130,000	$	8,385,000


		Six months ended March 31, 2020
		Oil and natural gas		Contract drilling		Land investment		Other		Total
Revenue streams:
	Oil	$	3,203,000	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	3,203,000
	Natural gas	629,000		—		—		—		629,000
	Natural gas liquids	219,000		—		—		—		219,000
	Drilling and pump	—		5,239,000		—		—		5,239,000

	Other	—		—		—		126,000		126,000
	Total revenues before interest income	$	4,051,000	$	5,239,000	$	—	$	126,000	$	9,416,000
Geographical regions:
	United States	$	—	$	5,239,000	$	—	$	7,000	$	5,246,000
	Canada	4,051,000		—		—		119,000		4,170,000
	Total revenues before interest income	$	4,051,000	$	5,239,000	$	—	$	126,000	$	9,416,000
Timing of revenue recognition:
	Goods transferred at a point in time	$	4,051,000	$	—	$	—	$	126,000	$	4,177,000
	Services transferred over time	—		5,239,000		—		—		5,239,000
	Total revenues before interest income	$	4,051,000	$	5,239,000	$	—	$	126,000	$	9,416,000

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about accounts receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:


	March 31, 2021		September 30, 2020
Accounts receivables from contracts with customers	$	2,125,000	$	1,772,000
Contract assets	486,000		413,000
Contract liabilities	391,000		1,097,000

Accounts receivables from contracts with customers are included in “Accounts and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts,” and contract assets, which includes costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings and retainage, are included in “Other current assets.” Contract liabilities, which includes billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings are included in “Other current liabilities” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Retainage, included in contract assets, represents amounts due from customers, but where payments are withheld contractually until certain construction milestones are met. Amounts retained typically range from 5% to 10% of the total invoice, up to contractually-specified maximums. The Company classifies as a current asset those retainages that are expected to be collected in the next twelve months.

Contract assets represent the Company’s rights to consideration in exchange for services transferred to a customer that have not been billed as of the reporting date. The Company’s rights are generally unconditional at the time its performance obligations are satisfied.

When the Company receives consideration, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a sales contract, the Company records deferred revenue, which represents a contract liability. Such deferred revenue typically results from billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts. As of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company had $391,000 and $1,097,000, respectively, included in “Other current liabilities” on the balance sheets for those performance obligations expected to be completed in the next twelve months.

During the six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the amount of revenue recognized that was previously included in contract liabilities as of the beginning of the respective period was $789,000 and $707,000, respectively.

Contracts are sometimes modified for a change in scope or other requirements. The Company considers contract modifications to exist when the modification either creates new or changes the existing enforceable rights and obligations. Most of the Company’s contract modifications are for goods and services that are not distinct from the existing performance obligations. The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price, and the measure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase or decrease) on a cumulative catchup basis.

Performance Obligations

The Company’s remaining performance obligations for drilling and pump installation contracts (hereafter referred to as “backlog”) represent the unrecognized revenue value of the Company’s contract commitments. The Company’s backlog may vary significantly each reporting period based on the timing of major new contract commitments. In addition, our customers have the right, under some infrequent circumstances, to terminate contracts or defer the timing of the Company’s services and their payments to us. Nearly all of the Company's contract drilling segment contracts have original expected durations of one year or less. At March 31, 2021, the Company had three contract drilling jobs with original expected durations of greater than one year. For these contracts, approximately 7% of the remaining performance obligation of $2,609,000 is expected to be recognized in the next twelve months and the remaining, thereafter.

Contract Fulfillment Costs

Preconstruction costs, which include costs such as set-up and mobilization, are capitalized and allocated across all performance obligations and deferred and amortized over the contract term on a progress towards completion basis. As of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company had $105,000 and $145,000, respectively, in unamortized preconstruction costs related to contracts that were not completed. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the amortization of preconstruction costs related to contracts were not material and were included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, no impairment charges in connection with the Company’s preconstruction costs were recorded during the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Water Well Re-drill

In the quarter ended December 31, 2019, the Company experienced the failure of a hole opener which broke apart leaving pieces in the bottom of a water well being drilled in Hawaii. Efforts to remove the items from the well were unsuccessful through the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and subsequently the Company determined that the well should be abandoned and a new well drilled at no incremental cost to the customer as per the terms of the contract. Accordingly, all the costs to drill and abandon the first well, which are all wasted costs, were excluded from the measurement of progress toward contract completion and all such costs were fully accrued in the quarter ended March 31, 2020, as this contract was determined to be a loss job. In September 2020, while making progress towards the drilling of a replacement well in different location, the drill string twisted off and became lodged in the well borehole, which required a stoppage of drilling and the need to dislodge and retrieve the broken drill string. Accordingly, the estimated total rework costs to remediate the situation was accrued at September 30, 2020. In January 2021, the broken drill string was retrieved from the well borehole and drilling of the replacement well recommenced.

11. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Barnwell operates the following segments: 1) acquiring, developing, producing and selling oil and natural gas in Canada (oil and natural gas); 2) investing in land interests in Hawaii (land investment); and 3) drilling wells and installing and repairing water pumping systems in Hawaii (contract drilling).

The following table presents certain financial information related to Barnwell’s reporting segments. All revenues reported are from external customers with no intersegment sales or transfers.


	Three months ended March 31,				Six months ended March 31,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Revenues:
Oil and natural gas	$	2,552,000	$	1,910,000	$	4,439,000	$	4,051,000
Contract drilling	1,389,000		2,593,000		3,331,000		5,239,000
Land investment	—		—		485,000		—
Other	57,000		70,000		130,000		126,000
Total before interest income	3,998,000		4,573,000		8,385,000		9,416,000
Interest income	—		9,000		—		16,000
Total revenues	$	3,998,000	$	4,582,000	$	8,385,000	$	9,432,000
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization:
Oil and natural gas	$	146,000	$	584,000	$	341,000	$	1,190,000
Contract drilling	77,000		91,000		153,000		176,000
Other	4,000		12,000		9,000		26,000
Total depletion, depreciation, and amortization	$	227,000	$	687,000	$	503,000	$	1,392,000
Impairment:
Oil and natural gas	$	—	$	1,637,000	$	630,000	$	1,637,000


Total impairment	$	—	$	1,637,000	$	630,000	$	1,637,000
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses):
Oil and natural gas	$	647,000	$	(1,596,000)	$	274,000	$	(1,274,000)
Contract drilling	(153,000)		731,000		605,000		1,478,000
Land investment	—		—		485,000		—
Other	53,000		58,000		121,000		100,000
Gain on sale of asset	—		1,336,000		—		1,336,000
Total operating profit	547,000		529,000		1,485,000		1,640,000
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates:
Land investment	624,000		(25,000)		1,678,000		(68,000)
General and administrative expenses	(1,928,000)		(2,031,000)		(3,113,000)		(3,527,000)
Interest expense	(3,000)		—		(4,000)		—
Interest income	—		9,000		—		16,000
(Loss) earnings before income taxes	$	(760,000)	$	(1,518,000)	$	46,000	$	(1,939,000)

12. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:


	Three months ended March 31,				Six months ended March 31,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Foreign currency translation:
Beginning accumulated foreign currency translation	$	311,000	$	696,000	$	545,000	$	691,000
Change in cumulative translation adjustment before reclassifications	(85,000)		84,000		(319,000)		89,000

Income taxes	—		—		—		—
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income	(85,000)		84,000		(319,000)		89,000
Ending accumulated foreign currency translation	226,000		780,000		226,000		780,000
Retirement plans:
Beginning accumulated retirement plans benefit cost	(1,947,000)		(969,000)		(1,980,000)		(3,608,000)
Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service cost	33,000		20,000		66,000		80,000
Net actuarial gains arising during the period	—		—		—		2,579,000
Income taxes	—		—		—		—
Net current period other comprehensive income	33,000		20,000		66,000		2,659,000
Ending accumulated retirement plans benefit cost	(1,914,000)		(949,000)		(1,914,000)		(949,000)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes	$	(1,688,000)	$	(169,000)	$	(1,688,000)	$	(169,000)

The amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service cost for the retirement plans are included in the computation of net periodic benefit (income) cost which is a component of “General and administrative” expenses on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (see Note 8 for additional details).

13. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued current liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The estimated fair values of oil and natural gas properties and the asset retirement obligation incurred in the drilling of oil and natural gas wells or assumed in the acquisitions of additional oil and natural gas working interests are based on an estimated discounted cash flow model and market assumptions. The significant Level 3 assumptions used in the calculation of estimated discounted cash flows included future commodity prices, projections of estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, expectations for timing and amount of future development, operating and asset retirement costs, projections of future rates of production, expected recovery rates and risk adjusted discount rates.

Barnwell estimates the fair value of asset retirement obligations based on the projected discounted future cash outflows required to settle abandonment and restoration liabilities. Such an estimate requires

assumptions and judgments regarding the existence of liabilities, the amount and timing of cash outflows required to settle the liability, what constitutes adequate restoration, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, and consideration of changes in legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. Abandonment and restoration cost estimates are determined in conjunction with Barnwell’s reserve engineers based on historical information regarding costs incurred to abandon and restore similar well sites, information regarding current market conditions and costs, and knowledge of subject well sites and properties. Asset retirement obligation fair value measurements in the current period were Level 3 fair value measurements.

14. DEBT

Paycheck Protection Program Loan

On April 28, 2020, the Company, as obligor, entered into a promissory note evidencing an unsecured loan in the approximate amount of $147,000 under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES”) Act that was signed into law in March 2020. The note matures two years after the date of the loan disbursement and bears interest at a fixed annual rate of 1.00%, with the principal and interest payments deferred until ten months after the last day of the covered period. Under the terms of the CARES Act, as amended by the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020, and the PPP, the Company can apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of the loan issued under the PPP and the loan is expected to be forgiven to the extent the proceeds are used in accordance with the PPP to cover payroll, mortgage interest, rent, and utility costs incurred by the Company over the 24-week period following the loan disbursement date. As of March 31, 2021, the current and long-term portions of the loan were $131,000 and $16,000, respectively, and the current portion is included in “Other current liabilities” in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

On April 18, 2021, the Company was notified by the lender of our PPP loan that the entire PPP loan amount of $147,000 and related accrued interest was forgiven by the Small Business Administration. As a result of the loan forgiveness, the Company expects to recognize a gain on debt extinguishment in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in the quarter ending June 30, 2021.

Canada Emergency Business Account Loan

In the quarter ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Barnwell of Canada, received a loan of CAD$40,000 (in Canadian dollars) under the Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) loan program for small businesses. During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, the Company applied for an increase to our CEBA loan and received an additional CAD$20,000 for a total loan amount received of CAD$60,000 ($47,000) under the program. The CEBA loan is interest-free with no principal payments required until December 31, 2022, after which the remaining loan balance is converted to a three year term loan at 5% annual interest paid monthly. If the Company repays 66.6% of the principal amount prior to December 31, 2022, there will be loan forgiveness of 33.3% up to a maximum of CAD$20,000.

15. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Share-based Compensation

2018 Equity Incentive Plan

The Company’s stock option plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The stockholder-approved 2018 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock options with stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units, qualified performance-based awards, and stock grants to employees, consultants and non-employee members of the Board of Directors. 800,000 shares of Barnwell common stock have been reserved for issuance and as of March 31, 2021, a total of 135,000 share options remain available for grant.

Barnwell currently has a policy of issuing new shares to satisfy share option exercises when the optionee requests shares.

Equity-classified Awards

On February 9, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company granted options to purchase 665,000 shares of common stock, 310,000 shares to independent directors and 355,000 shares to employees. 605,000 shares of the stock options granted have an exercise price equal to the closing market price of Barnwell’s stock on the date of grant of $3.33, vest annually over three years, and expire in ten years from the date of grant. 60,000 shares of the stock options granted have an exercise price of $3.66 (110% of the closing market price on the date of grant for options granted to affiliates), vest annually over three years, and expire in five years from the date of grant.

A summary of the activity in Barnwell’s equity-classified share options from October 1, 2020 through March 31, 2021 is presented below:


Options	Shares	Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at October 1, 2020	—	$	—
Granted	665,000	3.36
Exercised	—	—
Expired/Forfeited	—	—
Outstanding at March 31, 2021	665,000	$	3.36	9.4	$	—
Exercisable at March 31, 2021	—	$	—	—	$	—

The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of the equity-classified share options granted on February 9, 2021:


	> 10% Owner-Employee	Others
Number of shares	60,000	605,000
Expected volatility	127.4%	105.8%
Expected dividends	None	None
Expected term (in years)	3.5	6.0
Risk-free interest rate	0.19%	0.82%
Expected forfeitures	None	None
Fair value per share	$2.51	$2.70

The application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different estimates of the fair value of share-based compensation, and consequently, the related costs reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Compensation cost for equity-classified awards is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. As of March 31, 2021, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share options was $1,649,000, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of 2.9 years. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized total share-based compensation expense of $151,000. There was no share-based compensation expense recognized during the three and six months ended March 31, 2020.

At The Market Offering

On March 16, 2021, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P,”), with respect to the ATM pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock, par value $0.50 per share having an aggregate sales price of up to $25 million (subject to certain limitations at any time our public float remains under $75 million), through or to A.G.P as the Company’s sales agent or as principal. Sales of our common stock under the ATM, if any, will be made by any methods deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE American, on any other existing trading market for our Common Stock, or to or through a market maker. Shares of common stock sold under the ATM are offered pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-254365), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2021, and declared effective on March 26, 2021 (the "Registration Statement”), and the prospectus dated March 26, 2021, included in the Registration Statement.

As of the filing date of this Quarterly Report, no shares have been sold under the ATM. The incremental costs related to the ATM, which include legal, accounting, and underwriting fees, are currently capitalized as current assets and are recorded as “deferred offering costs” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Upon the initial sale of the Company’s shares, the deferred offering costs will be recorded in stockholders’ equity as a reduction of additional paid-in capital generated as a result of the offering. If the sale of the Company’s shares are determined to be no longer probable, the deferred offering costs will be charged to expense. As of March 31, 2021, total deferred offering costs was $483,000.

16. CONTINGENCIES

Legal and Regulatory Matters

Barnwell is routinely involved in disputes with third parties that occasionally require litigation. In addition, Barnwell is required to maintain compliance with all current governmental controls and regulations in the ordinary course of business. Barnwell’s management is not aware of any claims or litigation involving Barnwell that are likely to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

In the year ended September 30, 2019, two of the water wells drilled by the contract drilling segment for one customer were determined to not meet the contract specifications for plumbness. Subsequently, in the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company executed a separate five-year warranty agreement with the customer for one of the wells that did not meet plumbness. Under the terms of the agreement, if the lack of plumbness is determined to be the cause of a pump failure within the warranty period, the Company would be obligated to replace the pump at no cost to the customer. If the Company is unable to replace the pump using industry-standard methods, or if there are two or more pump failures attributable to lack of plumbness within the five-year warranty period, the Company would be obligated to drill a new well at no cost to the customer. Negotiations with the customer are currently ongoing for the other well that the customer claims did not meet plumbness despite the fact that the independent consulting engineer for the job concluded that the most recent plumbness test, completed after the well was cased with casing cemented into place as per the contract, showed that the well meets the plumbness specifications of the contract. Management believes the degrees of deviation for both wells are not impactful to the performance of the submersible pumps that will be installed in those wells. Accordingly, no accruals have been recorded as of March 31, 2021 as there is no probable or estimable contingent liability.

In July 2020, the Staff of the State of Hawaii’s Commission on Water Resource Management (“Commission”) circulated a draft of a proposed recommendation to the Commission under which the Company, the water utility, the water utility's independent hydrologist firm and the owner of the land on which the two aforementioned water wells were drilled would be assessed penalty fines because each of the wells were calculated to have been drilled beyond the depth permitted by the permit. The wells were drilled to a depth to penetrate certain layers of impermeable rock necessary to access the aquifer at the instructions and on the advice of the hydrologist hired by the owner of the well. The Company’s share of the proposed penalties and fines was originally calculated to approximately $1,200,000. Subsequently, the Staff of the Commission acknowledged that one well had not been drilled to a depth beyond its permitted depth and the fines on that well were eliminated. Additionally, the fines applicable to the depth of the second well were dropped in lieu of the parties entering into an agreement to perform a water quality study and turn a current well into a monitoring well. Accordingly, the Company recorded a contingent liability of approximately $300,000 at September 30, 2020 and there has been no change to the accrual as of March 31, 2021.

17. INFORMATION RELATING TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


	Six months ended March 31,
	2021		2020
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) during the year for:

Income taxes paid (refunded), net	$	85,000	$	(94,000)

Capital expenditure accruals related to oil and natural gas exploration and development decreased $381,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 and increased $670,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2020. Additionally, capital expenditure accruals related to oil and natural gas asset retirement obligations decreased $12,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 and increased $527,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2020.

18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Kaupulehu Developments is entitled to receive payments from the sales of lots and/or residential units by KD I and KD II. KD I and KD II are part of the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships in which Barnwell holds indirect 19.6% and 10.8% non-controlling ownership interests, respectively, accounted for under the equity method of investment. The percentage of sales payments are part of transactions which took place in 2004 and 2006 where Kaupulehu Developments sold its leasehold interests in Increment I and Increment II to KD I's and KD II's predecessors in interest, respectively, which was prior to Barnwell’s affiliation with KD I and KD II which commenced on November 27, 2013, the acquisition date of our ownership interest in the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships. Changes to the arrangement above, effective March 7, 2019, are discussed in Note 4.

During the six months ended March 31, 2021, Barnwell received $485,000 in percentage of sales payments from KD 1 from the sale of two single-family lots within Phase II of Increment I. No lots were sold during the six months ended March 31, 2020.

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships and Sale of Interest in Leasehold Land

Subsequent to March 31, 2021, Barnwell received net cash distributions in the amount of $1,554,000 from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships. Financial results of this distribution will be reflected in Barnwell's quarter ending June 30, 2021.

Additionally, subsequent to March 31, 2021, Kaupulehu Developments received percentage of sales payments totaling $548,000 from the sale of three lots within Phase II of Increment I. Financial results from the receipt of these payments will be reflected in Barnwell's quarter ending June 30, 2021.

Paycheck Protection Program Loan Forgiveness

Postretirement Medical Plan Termination

Oil and Natural Gas Property Dispositions and Acquisitions

On April 8, 2021, Barnwell entered into a purchase and sale agreement with an independent third party and sold its interests in properties located in the Hillsdown area of Alberta, Canada. The sales price per the agreement was adjusted for customary purchase price adjustments to $138,000 in order to, among other things, reflect an economic effective date of October 1, 2020. $70,000 of the sales proceeds was withheld for remittance by the buyers to the Canada Revenue Agency for potential amounts due for Barnwell’s Canadian income taxes related to the sale. The final determination of the customary adjustments to the purchase price has not yet been made, however it is not expected to result in a material adjustment.

Additionally, on April 8, 2021, Barnwell acquired additional working interests in oil and natural gas properties located in the North Twining area of Alberta, Canada for cash consideration of $340,000. The purchase price per the agreement was adjusted for customary purchase price adjustments to reflect the economic activity from the effective date to the closing date. The final determination of the customary adjustments to the purchase price has not yet been made, however it is not expected to result in a material adjustment.

The oil and natural gas property transactions above will be reflected in Barnwell's quarter ending June 30, 2021.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Statement Relevant to Forward-Looking Information

For the Purpose Of “Safe Harbor” Provisions Of The

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This Form 10-Q, and the documents incorporated herein by reference, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"). A forward-looking statement is one which is based on current expectations of future events or conditions and does not relate to historical or current facts. These statements include various estimates, forecasts, projections of Barnwell’s future performance, statements of Barnwell’s plans and objectives, and other similar statements. All such statements we make are forward-looking statements made under the safe harbor of the PSLRA, except to the extent such statements relate to the operations of a partnership or limited liability company. Forward-looking statements include phrases such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “predicts,” “estimates,” “assumes,” “projects,” “may,” “will,” “will be,” “should,” or similar expressions. Although Barnwell believes that its current expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, it cannot assure that the expectations contained in such forward-looking statements will be achieved. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in such statements. The risks, uncertainties and other factors that might cause actual results to differ materially from Barnwell’s expectations are set forth in the “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” sections of Barnwell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as they speak only as of the date of filing of this Form 10-Q, and Barnwell expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management has determined that our most critical accounting policies and estimates are those related to the full-cost ceiling calculation and depletion of our oil and natural gas properties, the estimation of our contract drilling segment's revenues and expenses, and the calculation of our income taxes, all of which are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by our Form 10-K/A Amendment No.1, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. There have been no significant changes to these critical accounting policies and estimates during the three and six months ended March 31, 2021. We continue to monitor our accounting policies to ensure proper application of current rules and regulations.

Current Outlook

Impact of COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic and the United States and Canadian governments declared the virus a national emergency shortly thereafter. As a result, the normal operations of many businesses have been disrupted, including the temporary closure or scale-back of business operations and/or the imposition of either quarantine or remote work or meeting requirements for employees, either by government order or on a voluntary basis. The global economy, our markets and our business have been materially and adversely affected by COVID-19.

The COVID-19 outbreak materially and adversely affected our business operations and financial condition as a result of the deteriorating market outlook, the global economic recession and weakened liquidity. Although demand for oil and oil prices has recovered from the lows of March through May of the prior year, uncertainty regarding future oil prices and sufficiency of financial resources continues to result in the Company's suspension of the development of proved undeveloped reserves and has impacted and continues to impact the Company’s financial condition and outlook. While the Company’s contract drilling segment remained operational throughout fiscal 2020 and continues to work, the continuing potential impact of COVID-19 on the health of our contract drilling segment's crews and ability or desire for customers to continue such work is uncertain, and any discontinuation of contracts currently in backlog would result in a material adverse impact to the Company’s financial condition and outlook. Availability of vaccines and reopening of state and local economies has improved the outlook for recovery from COVID-19's impacts, however both the health and economic aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic remain highly fluid and the future course of each is uncertain. We cannot foresee whether the outbreak of COVID-19 will be effectively contained on a sustained basis, nor can we predict the severity and duration of its impact. If the outbreak of COVID-19 is not effectively and timely controlled on a sustained basis going forward, our business operations and financial condition may continue to be materially and adversely affected as a result of the deteriorating market outlook, the global economic recession, weakened liquidity or factors that we cannot foresee. Any of these factors and other factors beyond our control could have an adverse effect on the overall business environment, cause uncertainties in the regions where we conduct business, cause our business to suffer in ways that we cannot predict and materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Going Concern

On March 16, 2021, the Company initiated the ATM pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock under price and volume guidelines set by the Company's Board of Directors and the terms and conditions described in the Registration Statement. As of the filing date of this Quarterly Report, no shares have been sold under the ATM, and there is no assurance that a sufficient level of funds can be raised by the ATM.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards on Future Filings

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which replaces the incurred loss model with an expected loss model referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. The CECL model is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including but not limited to trade receivables. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those annual periods. The FASB has subsequently issued other related ASUs which amend ASU 2016-13 to provide clarification and additional guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these standards.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans - General: Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans,” which provides changes to certain pension and postretirement plan disclosures. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on Barnwell's consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which enhances and simplifies various aspects of the income tax accounting guidance in ASC 740. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on Barnwell's consolidated financial statements.

Overview

Barnwell is engaged in the following lines of business: 1) acquiring, developing, producing and selling oil and natural gas in Canada (oil and natural gas segment), 2) investing in land interests in Hawaii (land investment segment), and 3) drilling wells and installing and repairing water pumping systems in Hawaii (contract drilling segment).

Oil and Natural Gas Segment

Barnwell is involved in the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas properties in Canada where we initiate and participate in acquisition and developmental operations for oil and natural gas on properties in which we have an interest, and evaluate proposals by third parties with regard to participation in such exploratory and developmental operations elsewhere.

Land Investment Segment

Through Barnwell’s 77.6% interest in Kaupulehu Developments, 75% interest in KD Kona, and 34.45% non-controlling interest in KKM Makai, the Company’s land investment interests include the following:

•The right to receive percentage of sales payments from KD I resulting from the sale of single-family residential lots by KD I, within Increment I of the approximately 870 acres of the Kaupulehu Lot 4A area located in the North Kona District of the island of Hawaii. Kaupulehu Developments is entitled to receive payments from KD I based on the following percentages of the gross receipts from KD I’s sales at Increment I: 10% of such aggregate gross proceeds greater than $100,000,000 up to $300,000,000; and 14% of such aggregate gross proceeds in excess of $300,000,000. Increment I is an area zoned for approximately 80 single-family lots, of which 15 remained to be sold at March 31, 2021, and a beach club on the portion of the property bordering the Pacific Ocean, and is partially developed.

•The right to receive 15% of the distributions of KD II, the cost of which is to be solely borne by KDK out of its 55% ownership interest in KD II, plus a priority payout of 10% of KDK's cumulative net profits derived from Increment II sales subsequent to Phase 2A, up to a maximum of $3,000,000. Such interests are limited to distributions or net profits interests and Barnwell does not have any partnership interest in KD II or KDK through its interest in Kaupulehu Developments. Barnwell also has rights to three single-family residential lots in Phase 2A of Increment II, and four single-family residential lots in phases subsequent to Phase 2A when such lots are developed by KD II, all at no cost to Barnwell. Barnwell is committed to commence construction of improvements within 90 days of the transfer of the four lots in the phases subsequent to Phase 2A as a condition of the transfer of such lots. Also, in addition to Barnwell's existing obligations to pay professional fees to certain parties based on percentages of its gross receipts, Kaupulehu Developments is now also obligated to pay an amount equal to 0.72% and 0.20% of the cumulative net profits of KD II to KD Development, LLC and a pool of various individuals, respectively, all of whom are partners of KKM and are unrelated to Barnwell. The remaining acreage within Increment II is not yet under development, and there is no assurance that development of such acreage will in fact occur.

•An indirect 19.6% non-controlling ownership interest in KD Kukio Resorts, LLLP, KD Maniniowali, LLLP and KD I and an indirect 10.8% non-controlling ownership interest in KD II through KDK. These entities own certain real estate and development rights interests in the Kukio, Maniniowali and Kaupulehu portions of Kukio Resort, a private residential community on the Kona coast of the island of Hawaii, as well as Kukio Resort’s real estate sales office operations. KDK was the developer of Kaupulehu Lot 4A Increments I and II. The partnerships derive income from the sale of residential parcels as well as from commission on real estate sales by the real estate sales office.

•Approximately 1,000 acres of vacant leasehold land zoned conservation in the Kaupulehu Lot 4C area located adjacent to the 870-acre Lot 4A described above, which currently has no development potential without both a development agreement with the lessor and zoning reclassification.

Contract Drilling Segment

Barnwell drills water and water monitoring wells and installs and repairs water pumping systems in Hawaii. Contract drilling results are highly dependent upon the quantity, dollar value and timing of contracts awarded by governmental and private entities and can fluctuate significantly.

Results of Operations

Summary

The net loss attributable to Barnwell for the three months ended March 31, 2021 totaled $856,000, a $658,000 improvement in operating results from a net loss of $1,514,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The following factors affected the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the prior year period:

•A $2,243,000 improvement in oil and natural gas segment operating results, before income taxes, due primarily to a ceiling test impairment of $1,637,000 in the prior year period, whereas there was no such ceiling test impairment in the current year period. Also contributing to the increase was an increase in oil and natural gas prices, partially offset by a decrease in oil production, in the current period as compared to the same period in the prior year;

•A $649,000 increase in equity in income from affiliates as a result of increased operating results of the Kukio Resort Development Partnerships;

•A $1,336,000 gain recognized in the prior year period from the sale of the Company's leasehold interest in a three-quarter of an acre contract drilling segment maintenance and storage yard in Honolulu, Hawaii, whereas there was no such gain in the current period; and

•An $884,000 decrease in contract drilling operating results, before income taxes, primarily resulting from decreased activity attributable to a significant well drilling contract as this contract was essentially completed as of December 31, 2020.

The net loss attributable to Barnwell for the six months ended March 31, 2021 totaled $272,000, a $1,656,000 improvement in operating results from a net loss of $1,928,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2020. The following factors affected the results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the prior year period:

•A $1,548,000 improvement in oil and natural gas segment operating results, before income taxes, primarily attributable to a decrease in the ceiling test impairment which was $1,637,000 in the prior year period, compared to a ceiling test impairment of $630,000 in the current year period. Also contributing to the increase was an increase in oil and natural gas prices, partially offset by a decrease in oil production, in the current period as compared to the same period in the prior year;

•A $1,746,000 increase in equity in income from affiliates as a result of increased operating results of the Kukio Resort Development Partnerships;

•A $485,000 increase in land investment segment operating results, before income taxes and non-controlling interests' share of such profits, due to the sale of two lots in the current period, whereas there were no lot sales in the same period in the prior year;

•An $873,000 decrease in contract drilling segment operating results, before income taxes, primarily resulting from decreased activity attributable to a significant well drilling contract as this contract was essentially completed as of December 31, 2020.

General

Barnwell conducts operations in the U.S. and Canada. Consequently, Barnwell is subject to foreign currency translation and transaction gains and losses due to fluctuations of the exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar. Barnwell cannot accurately predict future fluctuations of the exchange rates and the impact of such fluctuations may be material from period to period. To date, we have not entered into foreign currency hedging transactions.

The average exchange rate of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar increased 6% and 4% in the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The exchange rate of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar increased 6% at March 31, 2021, as compared to September 30, 2020. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities, stockholders’ equity and revenues and expenses of Barnwell’s subsidiaries operating in Canada have been adjusted to reflect the change in the exchange rates. Barnwell’s Canadian dollar assets are greater than its Canadian dollar liabilities; therefore, increases or decreases in the value of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar generate other comprehensive income or loss, respectively. Other comprehensive income and losses are not included in net loss. Other comprehensive loss due to foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $85,000, a $169,000 change from other comprehensive income due to foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes, of $84,000 for the same period in the prior year. Other comprehensive loss due to foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes, for the six months ended March 31, 2021 was $319,000, a $408,000 change from other comprehensive income due to foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes, of $89,000 for the same period in the prior year. There were no taxes on other comprehensive (loss) income due to foreign currency translation adjustments in the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 due to a full valuation allowance on the related deferred tax asset.

Oil and Natural Gas

The following tables set forth Barnwell’s average prices per unit of production and net production volumes. Production amounts reported are net of royalties.


	Average Price Per Unit
	Three months ended				Increase
	March 31,				(Decrease)
	2021		2020		$		%
Natural Gas (Mcf)*	$	2.57	$	1.56	$	1.01	65	%
Oil (Bbls)**	$	50.03	$	34.23	$	15.80	46	%
Liquids (Bbls)**	$	31.60	$	20.83	$	10.77	52	%


	Average Price Per Unit
	Six months ended				Increase
	March 31,				(Decrease)
	2021		2020		$		%
Natural Gas (Mcf)*	$	2.35	$	1.69	$	0.66	39	%
Oil (Bbls)**	$	42.66	$	40.67	$	1.99	5	%
Liquids (Bbls)**	$	26.36	$	19.87	$	6.49	33	%


	Net Production
	Three months ended		Increase
	March 31,		(Decrease)
	2021	2020	Units	%
Natural Gas (Mcf)*	175,000	187,000	(12,000)	(6	%)
Oil (Bbls)**	38,000	44,000	(6,000)	(14	%)
Liquids (Bbls)**	5,000	6,000	(1,000)	(17	%)


	Net Production
	Six months ended		Increase
	March 31,		(Decrease)
	2021	2020	Units	%
Natural Gas (Mcf)*	346,000	355,000	(9,000)	(3	%)
Oil (Bbls)**	77,000	79,000	(2,000)	(3	%)
Liquids (Bbls)**	11,000	11,000	—	—	%

_______________________________________

* Mcf = 1,000 cubic feet. Natural gas price per unit is net of pipeline charges.

** Bbl = stock tank barrel equivalent to 42 U.S. gallons

The oil and natural gas segment generated a $647,000 operating profit before general and administrative expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2021, an increase in operating results of $2,243,000 as compared to the $1,596,000 operating loss before general and administrative expenses generated during the same period of the prior year. The oil and natural gas segment generated a $274,000 operating profit before general and administrative expenses in the six months ended March 31, 2021, an increase in operating results of $1,548,000 as compared to the $1,274,000 operating loss before general and administrative expenses generated during the same period of the prior year. There was no ceiling test

impairment during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and a $630,000 ceiling test impairment included in the operating profit for the six months ended March 31, 2021. The operating losses for the three and six months ended March 31, 2020 include a ceiling test impairment of $1,637,000.

Oil and natural gas revenues increased $642,000 (34%) and $388,000 (10%) for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to increases in oil and natural gas prices, which were partially offset by a decrease in oil production as compared to the same periods in the prior year.

Oil and natural gas operating expenses increased $474,000 (37%) and $696,000 (28%) for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to equalization of operating costs related to processing facilities and workovers in the current year periods and to a lesser degree due to carbon taxes, whereas there were no such costs in the prior year periods.

Oil and natural gas segment depletion decreased $438,000 (75%) and $849,000 (71%) for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to decrease in the depletion rates for the current year periods, as compared to the same periods in prior year, due primarily to impairment write-downs in the prior year.

While oil prices have recovered somewhat from the significant lows of March through May of the prior year, the Company is unable to reasonably predict future oil prices and the impacts future oil prices will have on the Company.

Sale of Interest in Leasehold Land

Kaupulehu Developments is entitled to receive a percentage of the gross receipts from the sales of lots and/or residential units in Increment I by KD I.

The following table summarizes the revenues received from KD I and the amount of fees directly related to such revenues:


	Three months ended March 31,				Six months ended March 31,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Sale of interest in leasehold land:
Revenues - sale of interest in leasehold land	$	—	$	—	$	485,000	$	—
Fees - included in general and administrative expenses	—		—		(59,000)		—
Sale of interest in leasehold land, net of fees paid	$	—	$	—	$	426,000	$	—

No lots were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2021. During the six months ended March 31, 2021, Barnwell received $485,000 in percentage of sales payments from KD I from the sale of two single-family lots within Phase II of Increment I. No lots were sold during the three and six months ended March 31, 2020.

As of March 31, 2021, 15 single-family lots of the 80 lots developed within Increment I remained to be sold. Subsequent to March 31, 2021, three single-family lots were sold within Phase II of Increment I and Barnwell received $548,000 in percentage of sales payments from KD I, which will be recognized in Barnwell's financial results for the three months ending June 30, 2021.

The Company does not have a controlling interest in Increments I and II, and there is no assurance with regards to the amounts of future sales from Increments I and II, or that the remaining acreage within Increment II will be developed.

Contract Drilling

Contract drilling revenues and contract drilling costs decreased $1,204,000 (46%) and $306,000 (17%), respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The contract drilling segment generated a $153,000 operating loss before general and administrative expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease in operating results of $884,000 as compared to the $731,000 operating profit generated during the same period of the prior year.

Contract drilling revenues and contract drilling costs decreased $1,908,000 (36%) and $1,012,000 (28%), respectively, for the six months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The contract drilling segment generated a $605,000 operating profit before general and administrative expenses in the six months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease in operating results of $873,000 as compared to the $1,478,000 operating profit generated during the same period of the prior year.

The decreases in contract drilling revenues and contract drilling costs for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the same periods in the prior year is primarily due to a significant well drilling contract in the prior year periods. The significant well drilling contract was for multiple wells and was based on a fixed rate per day or fixed rate per hour, depending upon the activity, as opposed to the Company's typical contracts that are based on a fixed price per lineal foot drilled. Up to three drilling rigs were being used at this job during the prior year period with crews working extended hours. However, operational activity related to this contract has been winding down and was essentially completed in the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and thus contract drilling revenues and costs have decreased in the current year periods as compared to the same periods of the prior year. Accordingly, contract drilling revenues and costs for the remaining quarters of fiscal 2021 are expected to be lower as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2020. The decrease in contract drilling revenues and expenses was partially offset by increases of $511,000 and $196,000 in recognized revenues and expenses related to the delivery of uninstalled materials for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to the same periods of the prior year.

estimated total rework costs to remediate the situation was accrued at September 30, 2020. In January 2021, the broken drill string was retrieved from the well borehole and drilling of the replacement well recommenced.

In July 2020, the Staff of the State of Hawaii’s Commission on Water Resource Management (“Commission”) circulated a draft of a proposed recommendation to the Commission under which the Company, the water utility, the water utility's independent hydrologist firm and the owner of the land on which the two aforementioned water wells were drilled would be assessed penalty fines because each of the wells were calculated to have been drilled beyond the depth permitted by the permit. The wells were drilled to a depth to penetrate certain layers of impermeable rock necessary to access the aquifer at the instructions and on the advice of the hydrologist hired by the owner of the well. The Company’s share of the proposed penalties and fines was originally calculated to approximately $1,200,000. Subsequently, the Staff of the Commission acknowledged that one well had not been drilled to a depth beyond its permitted depth and the fines on that well were eliminated. Additionally, the fines applicable to the depth of the second well were dropped in lieu of the parties entering into an agreement to perform a water quality study and turn a current well into a monitoring well. Accordingly, the Company recorded a contingent liability of approximately $300,000 at September 30, 2020 and no subsequent accruals have been recorded as of March 31, 2021.

There has been a significant decrease in demand for water well drilling contracts in recent years that has generally led to increased competition for available contracts and lower margins on awarded contracts. The Company is unable to predict the near-term and long-term availability of water well drilling and pump installation and repair contracts as a result of this volatility in demand. While the Company’s contract drilling segment remained operational throughout fiscal 2020 and continues to work, the continuing potential impact of COVID-19 on the health of our contract drilling segment's crew and ability or desire for customers to continue such work is uncertain, and any discontinuation of contracts currently in backlog for any reason would result in a material adverse impact to the Company’s financial condition and outlook.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased $103,000 (5%) and $414,000 (12%) for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. These decreases were primarily due to a reduction in compensation costs and professional fees related to audit services, legal services, proxy solicitation, proxy advisory, and public relation costs in the current year periods, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decreases were partially offset by increases in accrued bonus expense, share-based compensation expense, and costs related to the cooperation and support agreement with the MRMP Stockholders as discussed below, in the current year periods as compared to the same periods in the prior year.

In January 2021, the Company entered into a cooperation and support agreement with MRMP-Managers LLC, Ned L. Sherwood Revocable Trust, Ned L. Sherwood and Bradley M. Tirpak (collectively, the “MRMP Stockholders”), with respect to the potential proxy contest pertaining to the election of directors to our Board of Directors. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, among other things, the Company and the MRMP Stockholders agreed on certain nominations and voting with respect to the directors nominated to stand for reelection to the Board of Directors at the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, which was held on April 20, 2021. The Company agreed to reimburse the MRMP Stockholders for their reasonable, documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including legal expenses) of up to a maximum of $300,000 in connection with the MRMP Stockholders’ election contest at the Company’s 2020 annual meeting of stockholders and the negotiation of this agreement. Accordingly, the Company incurred approximately $296,000 in expenses related to this agreement in the three and six months ended March 31, 2021.

Depletion, Depreciation, and Amortization

Depletion, depreciation, and amortization decreased $460,000 (67%) and $889,000 (64%) for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in the oil and natural gas depletion rates as a result of ceiling test impairment write-downs in the prior year as discussed in the “Oil and natural gas” section above.

Impairment of Assets

Gain on Sale of Asset

In March 2020, the Company sold its leasehold interest in a three-quarter of an acre contract drilling segment maintenance and storage yard in Honolulu, Hawaii to an unrelated third party for a $1,100,000 cash payment. As a result of the sale transaction, the Company recognized a gain of

$1,336,000, inclusive of a $236,000 gain from the reversal of the storage yard's lease liability in excess of the right-of-use asset, in the three and six months ended March 31, 2020.

Equity in Income (Loss) of Affiliates

Barnwell’s investment in the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Barnwell was allocated partnership income of $624,000 and $1,678,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to allocated losses of $25,000 and $68,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2020, respectively. The increase in the allocated partnership income is primarily due to the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships' sale of two lots during the current year, whereas there was no lot sales in the prior year, as well as a significant increase in real estate resale activity in the current year periods for which the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships' real estate sales office earns commissions revenue. Additionally, the increase is also attributed to $459,000 in preferred return payments received from KKM, as discussed below.

Barnwell has the right to receive distributions from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships via its non-controlling interests in KD Kona and KKM, based on its respective partnership sharing ratios of 75% and 34.45%, respectively. Additionally, Barnwell was entitled to a preferred return from KKM on any allocated equity in income of the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships in excess of its partnership sharing ratio for cumulative distributions to all of its partners in excess of $45,000,000 from those partnerships. Cumulative distributions from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships have reached the $45,000,000 threshold and in the quarter ended December 31, 2020, the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships made distributions in excess of the threshold out of the proceeds from the sale of two lots in Increment I. Accordingly, Barnwell received a total of $459,000 in preferred return payments, which is reflected as an additional equity pickup in the "Equity in income (loss) of affiliates" line item on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended March 31, 2021. The preferred return payments received in the quarter ended December 31, 2020 brought the cumulative preferred return total to $656,000, which is the total amount Barnwell was entitled to, and thus there is no more preferred return outstanding as of March 31, 2021.

During the six months ended March 31, 2021, Barnwell received net cash distributions in the amount of $2,205,000 from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships after distributing $215,000 to non-controlling interests. Of the $2,205,000 of net cash distributions received from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships, 459,000 represented a payment of the preferred return from KKM, as discussed above. There were no distributions from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships for the six months ended March 31, 2020.

Income Taxes

Barnwell’s effective consolidated income tax rate, after adjusting (loss) earnings before income taxes for non-controlling interests, was (4)% and (55)% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to effective income tax benefit rates of nil in each period for the three and six months ended March 31, 2020.

controlling interest in the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships is treated as non-unitary for state of Hawaii unitary filing purposes, thus unitary Hawaii losses provide limited sheltering of such non-unitary income.

Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Non-controlling Interests

Earnings and losses attributable to non-controlling interests represent the non-controlling interests’ share of revenues and expenses related to the various partnerships and joint ventures in which Barnwell has controlling interests and consolidates.

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests totaled $62,000 and $221,000 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to net loss attributable to non-controlling interests of $4,000 and $9,000 for the same periods in the prior year. The changes of $66,000 (1,650%) and $230,000 (2,556%) for the three and six months, respectively, are primarily due to an increase in the amount of Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships' income in the current year periods as compared to the same periods in the prior year. Additionally, the increase is also due to percentage of sales proceeds received in the current year-to-date period, whereas there were no percentage of sale proceeds received in the prior year periods.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Barnwell’s primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash flow generated by operations, and land investment segment proceeds. At March 31, 2021, Barnwell had $4,184,000 in working capital.

Cash Flows

Cash flows used in operations totaled $338,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to cash flows used in operations of $252,000 for the same period in the prior year. This $86,000 change in operating cash flows was primarily due to distributions of income from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships in the current year period, as compared to none in the same period of the prior year, that was partially offset by lower operating results for the contract drilling segment as compared to the prior year period. The change was also due to fluctuations in working capital in the current period as compared to the prior year period.

Cash flows provided by investing activities totaled $413,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to cash flows used in investing activities of $957,000 during the same period of the prior year. This $1,370,000 increase in investing cash flows was primarily due to a decrease of $1,896,000 in oil and natural gas capital expenditures, a $426,000 increase in percentage of sales proceeds received, net of fees, and an increase of $813,000 received in distributions from equity investees in excess of earnings in the current year period as compared to none in the prior year period. These changes were partially offset by a $594,000 decrease in proceeds from the sale oil and natural gas properties and a decrease of $1,100,000 in proceeds from the sale of the Company's leasehold interest in a three-quarter of an acre contract drilling segment maintenance and storage yard in Honolulu, Hawaii, from sales in the prior year as compared to no sales of similar assets in the current year.

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $285,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to no cash flows from financing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2020. The $285,000 change in financing cash flows was primarily attributed to $309,000 in distributions to non-controlling interests and $23,000 in payments of deferred offering costs in the current year, which were

partially offset by an increase of $47,000 in long-term debt borrowings attributed to the Canada Emergency Business Account Loan received during the current year period.

Paycheck Protection Program Loan

Canada Emergency Business Account Loan

In the quarter ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Barnwell of Canada, received a loan of CAD$40,000 under the Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) loan program for small businesses. During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, the Company applied for an increase to our CEBA loan and received an additional CAD$20,000 for a total loan amount received of CAD$60,000 ($47,000) under the program. The CEBA loan is interest-free with no principal payments required until December 31, 2022, after which the remaining loan balance is converted to a three year term loan at 5% annual interest paid monthly. If the Company repays 66.6% of the principal amount prior to December 31, 2022, there will be loan forgiveness of 33.3% up to a maximum of CAD$20,000.

At The Market Offering

On March 16, 2021, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement with A.G.P., with respect to the ATM pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock, par value $0.50 per share having an aggregate sales price of up to $25 million (subject to certain limitations at any time our public float remains under $75 million), through or to A.G.P as the Company’s sales agent or as principal. Sales of our common stock under the ATM, if any, will be made by any methods deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE American, on any other existing trading market for our Common Stock, or to or through a market maker. Shares of common stock sold under the ATM are offered pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-254365), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2021, and declared effective on March 26, 2021 (the "Registration Statement”), and the prospectus dated March 26, 2021, included in the Registration Statement. As of the filing date of this Quarterly Report, no shares have been sold under the ATM.

Going Concern

Our ability to sustain our business in the future will depend on sufficient oil and natural gas operating cash flows, which are highly sensitive to volatile oil and natural gas prices, sufficient contract drilling operating cash flows, which are subject to large changes in demand, and sufficient future land investment segment proceeds and distributions from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships, the timing of which are both highly uncertain and not within Barnwell’s control. A sufficient level of such cash inflows are necessary to fund discretionary oil and natural gas capital expenditures, which must be economically successful to provide sufficient returns, as well as fund our non-discretionary outflows such as oil and natural gas asset retirement obligations and ongoing operating and general and administrative expenses. In addition, as discussed in the "Asset Retirement Obligation" section below, a significant amount of funds will be required to be put on deposit with Canadian regulatory authorities to fund abandonments at the Company's oil and natural gas properties in the Manyberries area.

On March 16, 2021, the Company initiated an ATM pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock under price and volume guidelines set by the Company's Board of Directors and the terms and conditions described in the Registration Statement. As of the filing date of this Quarterly Report, no shares have been sold under the ATM, and there is no assurance that a sufficient level of funds can be raised by the ATM.

NYSE American Continued Listing Standard

On January 13, 2020, the Company received a letter from the NYSE American staff (the “Exchange Staff”) indicating that the Company was not in compliance with Part 10, Sections 1003(a)(i) and (a)(ii) of the NYSE American Company Guide (the “Guide”) since it reported stockholders’ equity of $1.2 million and net losses in fiscal years ended September 30, 2019, September 30, 2018 and September

30, 2016. The Company’s failure to meet the NYSE American’s stockholders’ equity requirements and the exceptions resulted in a risk that our common stock may be delisted.

In accordance with the NYSE American’s policies and procedures, the Company submitted a plan (the “Plan”) addressing how the Company intended to regain compliance with Part 10, Section 1003 of the Guide. On April 2, 2020, the NYSE American notified the Company that it accepted the Company’s Plan and granted the Company an extension for its continued listing until July 13, 2021 (the “Plan Period”). The Company has been and will continue to be subject to periodic review by Exchange Staff during the Plan Period. The Plan was submitted to the NYSE American before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic-related low commodity price environment, the oil price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia and other macroeconomic pressures that have impacted our businesses and the U.S. economy in general. The magnitude and duration of these factors have and will adversely affect the Company’s ability to achieve the Plan’s goals and to return to compliance with the NYSE American’s listing standards. The Company has deployed initiatives such as the termination of the Postretirement Medical plan and other initiatives such as those discussed in the "Going Concern" discussion above, but if the Company does not regain compliance by the end of the Plan Period, or if the Company does not make ongoing progress consistent with its Plan, the NYSE American may initiate delisting procedures as appropriate.

The Company’s reported stockholders’ equity fell from $2,049,000 at March 31, 2020 to a stockholders’ deficit of $2,045,000 at September 30, 2020. At March 31, 2021, the Company reported a stockholders' deficit of $2,419,000, as disclosed in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of this report. Thus, the Company may fail to be in compliance with the NYSE American continued listing standards relating to stockholders’ equity to which the Plan relates; specifically Section 1003(a)(i) and Section 1003(a)(ii). The Company has submitted updates to the Plan, as required or requested by the NYSE American, with the most recent Plan update submitted in March 2021. The March 2021 Plan updates presented initiatives which, if all of them are achieved, could result in the amount of stockholders’ equity required by the NYSE American at the end of the Plan Period and accordingly result in the Company regaining compliance with the NYSE American’s continued listing standards. There is no assurance that the presented initiatives will in fact be achieved. The Company has not yet received any correspondence from the NYSE American regarding the March 2021 Plan updates. If the NYSE American delists our common stock, investors may face material adverse consequences, including, but not limited to, a lack of a trading market for our common stock, reduced liquidity, and an inability for us to obtain financing to fund our operations.

Oil and Natural Gas Capital Expenditures

Barnwell’s oil and natural gas capital expenditures, including accrued capital expenditures and excluding acquisitions and additions and revisions to estimated asset retirement obligations, totaled $32,000 and $171,000 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to $13,000 and $3,118,000 for the same periods in the prior year.

Investments in oil and natural gas properties have been largely suspended pending suitable market opportunities and sufficient sources of funding, however the Company is reviewing drilling opportunities in its core Twining area for later this year.

Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisitions and Dispositions

Dispositions

There were no oil and natural gas property dispositions during the six months ended March 31, 2021.

In April 2021, the Company re-initiated the marketing of its non-core oil and natural gas properties in the Spirit River, Wood River, Medicine River, Kaybob, Bonanza, Balsam and Thornbury areas for sale. These properties were previously marketed for sale in January 2020, soon before the COVID-19 lockdowns began, but the Company did not receive any suitable offers, in part due to the impact of COVID-19 on oil and gas markets.

Acquisitions

There were no significant amounts paid for oil and natural gas property acquisitions during the six months ended March 31, 2021, and 2020.

Asset Retirement Obligation

In September 2019, the Alberta Energy Regulator (“AER”) issued an abandonment/closure order for all wells and facilities in the Manyberries area which had been largely operated by LGX Oil & Gas Ltd. (“LGX”), an operating company that went into receivership in 2016. The estimated asset retirement obligation for the Company's wells and facilities in the Manyberries area is included in “Asset retirement obligation” (“ARO”) in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Many 100% LGX owned wells are to be reclaimed by the Orphan Well Association (“OWA”). However, as next largest interest holder in 78 of the wells and 6 facilities formerly operated by LGX, averaging 11%, the Company is required to take care and custody of those properties and to coordinate their closure.

In November 2019, in response to the AER order, the Company submitted its proposed plan to abandon the Manyberries wells and facilities in an orderly fashion over a ten-year period. This area has unique access issues as a result of an Emergency Protection Order to protect the Sage Grouse under the Canadian Government’s Species at Risk Act. Access is limited to a window of mid-September to the end of November each year. The plan that the Company submitted began in October 2019 with field inspections, securing wells, and equipment inventory, for which minor expenses were expended. The plan included further field activity beginning in the fall of 2020, our fiscal 2021 first quarter, which has been initiated and initially involves removal and salvage of the surface equipment; these costs are estimated to be minimal due in part to the salvage value of the equipment. Beyond fiscal 2021, the Company proposed to perform seven to ten well abandonments per year over an estimated ten-year period as well as abandon the facilities in that time period.

Recently, the OWA has created a Working Interest Partners (“WIP”) program for specific areas where there are a significant number of orphaned wells to abandon. The OWA has the ability and expertise to abandon wells using its internal resources and network of service providers resulting in efficiencies that companies such as Barnwell, would not be able to obtain on its own. Under the WIP program, the Company would be required to provide payment for only Barnwell’s working interest share, however, all WIP’s would have to participate in the program for the OWA to begin its work. In March 2021, the Company was notified by the OWA that Barnwell’s Manyberries wells were confirmed to be in the WIP program.

Under the new agreement with the OWA, the Company is required to pay the abandonment and reclamation costs in advance through a cash deposit. The total cash deposit amount was calculated to be approximately $1,616,000 and the Company currently believes that it will need to pay $936,000 of the total deposit by August 2021 and will need to pay the remaining balance of $680,000 by August 2022. The Company revised its Manyberries ARO liability based on the OWA’s revised abandonment and reclamation estimates, which resulted in an increase of approximately $213,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase in the ARO liability was a result of higher reclamation and remediation costs than anticipated, partially offset by lower abandonment estimates. Based on a review of the details of the cash deposit calculation provided by the OWA, which includes amounts added for possible contingencies, the Company believes the required cash deposit amount by the OWA is higher than the actual costs of the asset retirement obligation for the Manyberries wells and that any excess of the deposit over actual asset retirement costs for the first phase of the work would be credited toward the second phase of the work. Any remaining excess deposit would ultimately be refunded to the Company upon completion of all of the work. It is anticipated that the OWA’s abandonment program for the Manyberries area wells will commence and be completed in the fall of 2021 with the reclamation to begin the following fall of 2022.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to Barnwell, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify Barnwell’s financial reports and to other members of executive management and the Board of Directors.

As of March 31, 2021, an evaluation was carried out by Barnwell’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of Barnwell’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Barnwell’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective as of March 31, 2021 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Barnwell in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules thereunder.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in Barnwell’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2021 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Barnwell’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


Exhibit Number						Description

10.1						Form of Option Agreement

31.1						Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2						Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32						Certification Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS						XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


		BARNWELL INDUSTRIES, INC.
		(Registrant)


Date:	May 13, 2021	/s/ Russell M. Gifford
		Russell M. Gifford
		Chief Financial Officer,
		Executive Vice President,
		Treasurer and Secretary

INDEX TO EXHIBITS


Exhibit Number						Description

10.1						Form of Option Agreement

31.1						Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2						Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32						Certification Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS						XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document


Date:	May 13, 2021	/s/ Alexander C. Kinzler
		Alexander C. Kinzler
		President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel


Dated:	May 13, 2021	/s/ Alexander C. Kinzler
		Alexander C. Kinzler
		Title: President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel

Dated:	May 13, 2021	/s/ Russell M. Gifford
		Name: Russell M. Gifford
		Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Cover - shares	6 Months Ended
Cover - shares	Mar. 31, 2021	May 07, 2021
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2021
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-5103
Entity Registrant Name	BARNWELL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	72-0496921
Entity Address, Address Line One	1100 Alakea Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 2900
Entity Address, City or Town	Honolulu
Entity Address, State or Province	HI
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	96813
City Area Code	808
Local Phone Number	531-8400
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.50 par value
Trading Symbol	BRN
Security Exchange Name	NYSEAMER
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		8,277,160
Entity Central Index Key	0000010048
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, allowance for credit loss, current	$ 368	$ 341
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.50	$ 0.50
Common stock, authorized shares (in shares)	20,000,000	20,000,000
Common stock, issued shares (in shares)	8,445,060	8,445,060
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	167,900	167,900

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (794)	$ (1,518)	$ (51)	$ (1,937)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $0	(85)	84	(319)	89
Retirement plans:
Amortization of accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost, net of taxes of $0	33	20	66	80
Net actuarial gains arising during the period, net of taxes of $0	0	0	0	880
Curtailment gain, net of taxes of $0	0	0	0	1,699
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	(52)	104	(253)	2,748
Total comprehensive (loss) income	(846)	(1,414)	(304)	811
Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests	(62)	4	(221)	9
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Barnwell Industries, Inc.	$ (908)	$ (1,410)	$ (525)	$ 820

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 4,387	$ 4,584
Accounts and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of: $368,000 at March 31, 2021; $341,000 at September 30, 2020	2,331	2,176
Income taxes receivable	474	472
Asset held for sale	699	699
Deferred offering costs	483	0
Other current assets	1,954	1,556
Total current assets	10,328	9,487
Asset for retirement benefits	915	771
Investments	159	901
Operating lease right-of-use assets	201	249
Other non-current asset	250	0
Property and equipment	77,373	73,431
Accumulated depletion, impairment, depreciation, and amortization	(74,457)	(69,657)
Property and equipment, net	2,916	3,774
Total assets	14,769	15,182
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	2,731	2,104
Accrued capital expenditures	184	542
Accrued compensation	547	408
Accrued operating and other expenses	1,147	1,325
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	103	111
Current portion of asset retirement obligation	869	647
Other current liabilities	563	1,227
Total current liabilities	6,144	6,364
Long-term debt	64	58
Operating lease liabilities	101	143
Liability for retirement benefits	4,887	4,829
Asset retirement obligation	5,780	5,547
Deferred income tax liabilities	208	194
Total liabilities	17,184	17,135
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Common stock, par value $0.50 per share; authorized, 20,000,000 shares: 8,445,060 issued at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020	4,223	4,223
Additional paid-in capital	1,501	1,350
Accumulated deficit	(4,169)	(3,897)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net	(1,688)	(1,435)
Treasury stock, at cost: 167,900 shares at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020	(2,286)	(2,286)
Total stockholders’ deficit	(2,419)	(2,045)
Non-controlling interests	4	92
Total deficit	(2,415)	(1,953)
Total liabilities and equity	$ 14,769	$ 15,182

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Treasury Stock	Non-controlling Interests
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2019		8,277,160
Balance, beginning of period at Sep. 30, 2019	$ 1,329	$ 4,223	$ 1,350	$ 859	$ (2,917)	$ (2,286)	$ 100
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
Net (loss) earnings	(1,937)			(1,928)			(9)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $0	89				89
Retirement plans:
Amortization of accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost, net of taxes of $0	80				80
Net actuarial gains arising during the period, net of taxes of $0	880				880
Curtailment gain, net of taxes of $0	1,699				1,699
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020		8,277,160
Balance, end of period at Mar. 31, 2020	2,140	$ 4,223	1,350	(1,069)	(169)	(2,286)	91
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2020		8,277,160
Balance, beginning of period at Sep. 30, 2020	(1,953)	$ 4,223	1,350	(3,897)	(1,435)	(2,286)	92
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
Net (loss) earnings	(51)			(272)			221
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $0	(319)				(319)
Distributions to non-controlling interests	(309)						(309)
Share-based compensation	151		151
Retirement plans:
Amortization of accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost, net of taxes of $0	66				66
Net actuarial gains arising during the period, net of taxes of $0	0
Curtailment gain, net of taxes of $0	0
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021		8,277,160
Balance, end of period at Mar. 31, 2021	$ (2,415)	$ 4,223	$ 1,501	$ (4,169)	$ (1,688)	$ (2,286)	$ 4

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (51,000)	$ (1,937,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Equity in (income) loss of affiliates	(1,678,000)	68,000
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization	503,000	1,392,000
Gain on sale of asset	0	(1,336,000)
Impairment of assets	630,000	1,637,000
Sale of interest in leasehold land, net of fees paid	(426,000)	0
Distributions of income from equity investees	1,607,000	0
Retirement benefits (income) expense	(17,000)	26,000
Non-cash rent (income) expense	(2,000)	50,000
Accretion of asset retirement obligation	277,000	276,000
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)	14,000	(9,000)
Asset retirement obligation payments	(179,000)	(420,000)
Share-based compensation expense	151,000	0
Retirement plan contributions and payments	(4,000)	(4,000)
Bad debt expense	7,000	150,000
Decrease from changes in current assets and liabilities	(1,170,000)	(145,000)
Net cash used in operating activities	(338,000)	(252,000)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of interest in leasehold land, net of fees paid	426,000	0
Distribution from equity investees in excess of earnings	813,000	0
Proceeds from the sale of asset	0	1,100,000
Proceeds from sale of oil and natural gas assets	0	594,000
Capital expenditures - oil and natural gas	(552,000)	(2,448,000)
Capital expenditures - all other	(24,000)	(203,000)
Payment for other non-current asset	(250,000)	0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	413,000	(957,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on long-term debt	47,000	0
Distributions to non-controlling interests	(309,000)	0
Payment of deferred offering costs	(23,000)	0
Net cash used in financing activities	(285,000)	0
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	13,000	(18,000)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(197,000)	(1,227,000)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	4,584,000	4,613,000
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 4,387,000	$ 3,386,000

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES	6 Months Ended
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES	Mar. 31, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES	SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Barnwell Industries, Inc. and all majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as “Barnwell,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company”), including a 77.6%-owned land investment general partnership (Kaupulehu Developments) and a 75%-owned land investment partnership (KD Kona 2013 LLLP). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Undivided interests in oil and natural gas exploration and production joint ventures are consolidated on a proportionate basis. Barnwell’s investments in both unconsolidated entities in which a significant, but less than controlling, interest is held and in variable interest entities in which the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary are accounted for by the equity method. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “dollars” in this Form 10-Q are to U.S. dollars. Unaudited Interim Financial Information The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared by Barnwell in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Barnwell’s September 30, 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by our Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 1. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position at March 31, 2021, results of operations and comprehensive (loss) income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, and equity (deficit) and cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, have been made. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management of Barnwell to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Significant assumptions are required in the valuation of deferred tax assets, asset retirement obligations, share-based payment arrangements, obligations for retirement plans, contract drilling estimated costs to complete, proved oil and natural gas reserves, and the carrying value of other assets, and such assumptions may impact the amount at which such items are recorded. Significant Accounting Policies Other than as set forth below, there have been no changes to Barnwell's significant accounting policies as described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of the Company's most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by our Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 1. Share-based Compensation Share-based compensation cost is measured at fair value. Barnwell utilizes a closed-form valuation model to determine the fair value of each option award. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of Barnwell’s stock over a period consistent with that of the expected terms of the options. The expected terms of the options represent expectations of future employee exercise and are estimated based on factors such as vesting periods, contractual expiration dates, historical trends in Barnwell’s stock price, and historical exercise behavior. If the Company does not have sufficient historical data regarding employee exercise behavior, the “simplified method” as permitted by the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110, Share-Based Payment is utilized to estimate the expected terms of the options. The risk-free rates for periods within the contractual life of the options are based on the yields of U.S. Treasury instruments with terms comparable to the estimated option terms. Expected dividends are based on current and historical dividend payments. The Company's policy is to recognize forfeitures as they occur. Deferred Offering Costs The Company will incur certain incremental costs directly associated with its at-the-market offering in which the Company can sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock (see Note 15). These costs typically include fees paid to underwriters, attorneys, accountants, and other third parties. The offering costs incurred by the Company are currently capitalized as current assets and are recorded as “deferred offering costs” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Upon the initial sale of the Company’s shares, the deferred offering costs will be recorded in stockholder’s equity as a reduction of additional paid-in capital generated as a result of the offering. If the sale of the Company’s shares are determined to be no longer probable, the deferred offering costs will be charged to expense. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement: Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which provides changes to certain fair value disclosure requirements. The Company adopted the provisions of this Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) effective October 1, 2020. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on Barnwell's consolidated financial statements. In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-17, “Consolidation: Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities,” which modifies the guidance related to indirect interests held through related parties under common control for determining whether fees paid to decision makers and service providers are variable interest. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU effective October 1, 2020. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on Barnwell's consolidated financial statements.

GOING CONCERN	6 Months Ended
GOING CONCERN	Mar. 31, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
GOING CONCERN	GOING CONCERN The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. Our ability to sustain our business in the future will depend on sufficient oil and natural gas operating cash flows, which are highly sensitive to volatile oil and natural gas prices, sufficient contract drilling operating cash flows, which are subject to large changes in demand, and sufficient future land investment segment proceeds and distributions from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships, the timing of which are both highly uncertain and not within Barnwell’s control. A sufficient level of such cash inflows are necessary to fund discretionary oil and natural gas capital expenditures, which must be economically successful to provide sufficient returns, as well as fund our non-discretionary outflows such as oil and natural gas asset retirement obligations and ongoing operating and general and administrative expenses. In addition, as discussed in the "Asset Retirement Obligation" section of "Liquidity and Capital Resources," a significant amount of funds will be required to be put on deposit with Canadian regulatory authorities to fund abandonments at the Company's oil and natural gas properties in the Manyberries area. The Company listed its corporate office on the 29th floor of a commercial office building in downtown Honolulu, Hawaii for sale to generate liquidity in order to help mitigate the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The corporate office is currently under a purchase and sales contract with a buyer with a tentative closing to occur prior to September 30, 2021. While the Company believes the likelihood of the sale occurring as per the terms of the contract is more likely than not, the Company’s ability to successfully consummate the sale cannot be assured. On March 16, 2021, the Company initiated an at-the-market offering program (“ATM”) pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock under price and volume guidelines set by the Company's Board of Directors and the terms and conditions described in the Registration Statement. As of the filing date of this Quarterly Report, no shares have been sold under the ATM, and there is no assurance that a sufficient level of funds can be raised by the ATM. In April 2021, the Company re-initiated the marketing of its non-core oil and natural gas properties in the Spirit River, Wood River, Medicine River, Kaybob, Bonanza, Balsam and Thornbury areas for sale. These properties were previously marketed for sale in January 2020, before the COVID-19 lockdowns began, but the Company did not receive any suitable offers, in part due to the impact of COVID-19 on oil and gas markets. There is no assurance that the sale of these properties will occur. We have experienced a trend of losses and negative operating cash flows in three of the last four years. While potential sources of liquidity may come from the aforementioned initiatives, due to the continuing uncertainties regarding the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and the sufficiency of our cash balances and future cash inflows as described above, there is substantial doubt about our ability to meet our estimated cash outflows or continue as a going concern for one year from the date of the filing of this report. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSET	6 Months Ended
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSET	Mar. 31, 2021
Other Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSET	OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSET In February 2021, Barnwell Industries, Inc. established a new wholly-owned subsidiary named BOK Drilling, LLC (“BOK”) for the purpose of indirectly investing in oil plays in Oklahoma. BOK and Gros Ventre Partners, LLC, an entity not affiliated with the Company, entered into the Limited Liability Agreement of Teton Barnwell Fund I, LLC (“Teton Barnwell”), an entity formed for the purpose of directly entering into such an oil play, and in connection therewith, on March 25, 2021, the Company, on behalf of BOK, contributed $250,000 to Teton Barnwell to fund its initial investments in the oil play. The Company has classified the $250,000 as an “Other non-current asset” at March 31, 2021 pending the receipt of additional information from its partners in the play and completion of the Company’s evaluation of the appropriate accounting treatment.

ASSET HELD FOR SALE	6 Months Ended
ASSET HELD FOR SALE	Mar. 31, 2021
Asset Held For Sale [Abstract]
ASSET HELD FOR SALE	ASSET HELD FOR SALE The Company's Honolulu corporate office is currently listed for sale. Accordingly, the Company has designated this property as an asset held for sale and the carrying value in the aggregate amount of $699,000 is included in “Asset held for sale” on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020. In March 2021, the Company entered into a purchase and sales contract with a buyer for the sale of our corporate office with a tentative closing to occur prior to September 30, 2021.

OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES	6 Months Ended
OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES	Mar. 31, 2021
Oil and Natural Gas Properties [Abstract]
OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES	OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES Dispositions There were no oil and natural gas property dispositions during the six months ended March 31, 2021. In the quarter ended December 31, 2019, Barnwell entered into a purchase and sale agreement with an independent third party and sold its interests in properties located in the Progress area of Alberta, Canada. The sales price per the agreement was adjusted for customary purchase price adjustments to $594,000 in order to, among other things, reflect an economic effective date of October 1, 2019. The proceeds were credited to the full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, as the sale did not result in a significant alteration of the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves. Acquisitions There were no significant amounts paid for oil and natural gas property acquisitions during the six months ended March 31, 2021, and 2020. Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties Under the full cost method of accounting, the Company performs quarterly oil and natural gas ceiling test calculations. There was no ceiling test impairment during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and a $630,000 ceiling test impairment during the six months ended March 31, 2021. There was a ceiling test impairment of $1,637,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2020. Changes in the mandated 12-month historical rolling average first-day-of-the-month prices for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids prices, the value of reserve additions as compared to the amount of capital expenditures to obtain them, and changes in production rates and estimated levels of reserves, future development costs and the estimated market value of unproved properties, impact the determination of the maximum carrying value of oil and natural gas properties.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS	6 Months Ended
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS	Mar. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued current liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of the instruments. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis The estimated fair values of oil and natural gas properties and the asset retirement obligation incurred in the drilling of oil and natural gas wells or assumed in the acquisitions of additional oil and natural gas working interests are based on an estimated discounted cash flow model and market assumptions. The significant Level 3 assumptions used in the calculation of estimated discounted cash flows included future commodity prices, projections of estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, expectations for timing and amount of future development, operating and asset retirement costs, projections of future rates of production, expected recovery rates and risk adjusted discount rates. Barnwell estimates the fair value of asset retirement obligations based on the projected discounted future cash outflows required to settle abandonment and restoration liabilities. Such an estimate requires assumptions and judgments regarding the existence of liabilities, the amount and timing of cash outflows required to settle the liability, what constitutes adequate restoration, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, and consideration of changes in legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. Abandonment and restoration cost estimates are determined in conjunction with Barnwell’s reserve engineers based on historical information regarding costs incurred to abandon and restore similar well sites, information regarding current market conditions and costs, and knowledge of subject well sites and properties. Asset retirement obligation fair value measurements in the current period were Level 3 fair value measurements.

DEBT	6 Months Ended
DEBT	Mar. 31, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
DEBT	DEBT Paycheck Protection Program Loan On April 28, 2020, the Company, as obligor, entered into a promissory note evidencing an unsecured loan in the approximate amount of $147,000 under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES”) Act that was signed into law in March 2020. The note matures two years after the date of the loan disbursement and bears interest at a fixed annual rate of 1.00%, with the principal and interest payments deferred until ten months after the last day of the covered period. Under the terms of the CARES Act, as amended by the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020, and the PPP, the Company can apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of the loan issued under the PPP and the loan is expected to be forgiven to the extent the proceeds are used in accordance with the PPP to cover payroll, mortgage interest, rent, and utility costs incurred by the Company over the 24-week period following the loan disbursement date. As of March 31, 2021, the current and long-term portions of the loan were $131,000 and $16,000, respectively, and the current portion is included in “Other current liabilities” in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. On April 18, 2021, the Company was notified by the lender of our PPP loan that the entire PPP loan amount of $147,000 and related accrued interest was forgiven by the Small Business Administration. As a result of the loan forgiveness, the Company expects to recognize a gain on debt extinguishment in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in the quarter ending June 30, 2021. Canada Emergency Business Account Loan In the quarter ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Barnwell of Canada, received a loan of CAD$40,000 (in Canadian dollars) under the Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) loan program for small businesses. During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, the Company applied for an increase to our CEBA loan and received an additional CAD$20,000 for a total loan amount received of CAD$60,000 ($47,000) under the program. The CEBA loan is interest-free with no principal payments required until December 31, 2022, after which the remaining loan balance is converted to a three year term loan at 5% annual interest paid monthly. If the Company repays 66.6% of the principal amount prior to December 31, 2022, there will be loan forgiveness of 33.3% up to a maximum of CAD$20,000.


[ ] Incentive						[ ] Nonqualified

CONTINGENCIES	6 Months Ended
CONTINGENCIES	Mar. 31, 2021
Loss Contingency [Abstract]
CONTINGENCIES	CONTINGENCIES Legal and Regulatory Matters Barnwell is routinely involved in disputes with third parties that occasionally require litigation. In addition, Barnwell is required to maintain compliance with all current governmental controls and regulations in the ordinary course of business. Barnwell’s management is not aware of any claims or litigation involving Barnwell that are likely to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity. In the year ended September 30, 2019, two of the water wells drilled by the contract drilling segment for one customer were determined to not meet the contract specifications for plumbness. Subsequently, in the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company executed a separate five-year warranty agreement with the customer for one of the wells that did not meet plumbness. Under the terms of the agreement, if the lack of plumbness is determined to be the cause of a pump failure within the warranty period, the Company would be obligated to replace the pump at no cost to the customer. If the Company is unable to replace the pump using industry-standard methods, or if there are two or more pump failures attributable to lack of plumbness within the five-year warranty period, the Company would be obligated to drill a new well at no cost to the customer. Negotiations with the customer are currently ongoing for the other well that the customer claims did not meet plumbness despite the fact that the independent consulting engineer for the job concluded that the most recent plumbness test, completed after the well was cased with casing cemented into place as per the contract, showed that the well meets the plumbness specifications of the contract. Management believes the degrees of deviation for both wells are not impactful to the performance of the submersible pumps that will be installed in those wells. Accordingly, no accruals have been recorded as of March 31, 2021 as there is no probable or estimable contingent liability. In July 2020, the Staff of the State of Hawaii’s Commission on Water Resource Management (“Commission”) circulated a draft of a proposed recommendation to the Commission under which the Company, the water utility, the water utility's independent hydrologist firm and the owner of the land on which the two aforementioned water wells were drilled would be assessed penalty fines because each of the wells were calculated to have been drilled beyond the depth permitted by the permit. The wells were drilled to a depth to penetrate certain layers of impermeable rock necessary to access the aquifer at the instructions and on the advice of the hydrologist hired by the owner of the well. The Company’s share of the proposed penalties and fines was originally calculated to approximately $1,200,000. Subsequently, the Staff of the Commission acknowledged that one well had not been drilled to a depth beyond its permitted depth and the fines on that well were eliminated. Additionally, the fines applicable to the depth of the second well were dropped in lieu of the parties entering into an agreement to perform a water quality study and turn a current well into a monitoring well. Accordingly, the Company recorded a contingent liability of approximately $300,000 at September 30, 2020 and there has been no change to the accrual as of March 31, 2021.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS	6 Months Ended
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS	Mar. 31, 2021
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS	RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Kaupulehu Developments is entitled to receive payments from the sales of lots and/or residential units by KD I and KD II. KD I and KD II are part of the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships in which Barnwell holds indirect 19.6% and 10.8% non-controlling ownership interests, respectively, accounted for under the equity method of investment. The percentage of sales payments are part of transactions which took place in 2004 and 2006 where Kaupulehu Developments sold its leasehold interests in Increment I and Increment II to KD I's and KD II's predecessors in interest, respectively, which was prior to Barnwell’s affiliation with KD I and KD II which commenced on November 27, 2013, the acquisition date of our ownership interest in the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships. Changes to the arrangement above, effective March 7, 2019, are discussed in Note 4. During the six months ended March 31, 2021, Barnwell received $485,000 in percentage of sales payments from KD 1 from the sale of two single-family lots within Phase II of Increment I. No lots were sold during the six months ended March 31, 2020.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS	6 Months Ended
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS	Mar. 31, 2021
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS	SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships and Sale of Interest in Leasehold Land Subsequent to March 31, 2021, Barnwell received net cash distributions in the amount of $1,554,000 from the Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships. Financial results of this distribution will be reflected in Barnwell's quarter ending June 30, 2021. Additionally, subsequent to March 31, 2021, Kaupulehu Developments received percentage of sales payments totaling $548,000 from the sale of three lots within Phase II of Increment I. Financial results from the receipt of these payments will be reflected in Barnwell's quarter ending June 30, 2021. Paycheck Protection Program Loan Forgiveness On April 18, 2021, the Company was notified by the lender of our PPP loan that the entire PPP loan amount of $147,000 and related accrued interest was forgiven by the Small Business Administration. As a result of the loan forgiveness, the Company expects to recognize a gain on debt extinguishment in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in the quarter ending June 30, 2021. Postretirement Medical Plan Termination In April 2021, the Company's Board of Directors initiated the termination of the Postretirement Medical plan and the Company provided all participants of the plan with a sixty-day notice of termination. The Postretirement Medical plan is an unfunded plan and the Company currently estimates that it will recognize a non-cash gain of approximately $2,000,000 upon the termination of the Postretirement Medical plan in the quarter ending June 30, 2021. Oil and Natural Gas Property Dispositions and Acquisitions On April 8, 2021, Barnwell entered into a purchase and sale agreement with an independent third party and sold its interests in properties located in the Hillsdown area of Alberta, Canada. The sales price per the agreement was adjusted for customary purchase price adjustments to $138,000 in order to, among other things, reflect an economic effective date of October 1, 2020. $70,000 of the sales proceeds was withheld for remittance by the buyers to the Canada Revenue Agency for potential amounts due for Barnwell’s Canadian income taxes related to the sale. The final determination of the customary adjustments to the purchase price has not yet been made, however it is not expected to result in a material adjustment. Additionally, on April 8, 2021, Barnwell acquired additional working interests in oil and natural gas properties located in the North Twining area of Alberta, Canada for cash consideration of $340,000. The purchase price per the agreement was adjusted for customary purchase price adjustments to reflect the economic activity from the effective date to the closing date. The final determination of the customary adjustments to the purchase price has not yet been made, however it is not expected to result in a material adjustment. The oil and natural gas property transactions above will be reflected in Barnwell's quarter ending June 30, 2021.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)	6 Months Ended
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)	Mar. 31, 2021
Kaupulehu Developments
Principles of Consolidation
Ownership interest in subsidiaries (as a percent)	77.60%
KD Kona 2013 LLLP
Principles of Consolidation
Ownership interest in subsidiaries (as a percent)	75.00%

INVESTMENTS - INVESTMENT IN KUKIO RESORT LAND DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP (Details) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Nov. 27, 2013 USD ($) partnership	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($) lot	Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($) lot	Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2017 a	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Mar. 07, 2019
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates		$ 624	$ (25)	$ 1,678	$ (68)
Investment in Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships		159		159				$ 901
Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Number of limited liability limited partnerships formed \| partnership	2
Cumulative cash distributions from Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships made to date				45,000
Cumulative cash distributions from Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships, partial payment preferred return				459
Cumulative cash distributions from Kukio Resort land development Partnerships, preferred return				656
Cash distribution from equity method investment				2,205	0
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates		624	$ (25)	1,678	(68)
Difference between carrying amount and underlying equity		233		233
Basis difference adjustment				50	$ 5
Investment in Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships		$ 159		$ 159				$ 901
K D Kukio Resorts LLLP \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Ownership interest acquired	19.60%
KD Kaupulehu, LLLP \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Ownership interest acquired	19.60%
KD Maniniowali L L L P \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Ownership interest acquired	19.60%
Indirectly Acquired Interest \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Aggregate cost	$ 5,140
KD Acquisition, LLLP \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Ownership interest acquired		19.60%		19.60%
KD Kona 2013 LLLP \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Ownership interest acquired	75.00%
KKM Makai LLLP \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Ownership interest acquired	34.45%
KD Kaupulehu LLLP Increment I \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Number of residential lots remaining to be sold \| lot		15		15
KD Kaupulehu, LLLP \| KD Acquisition II, LP \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Ownership interest acquired									55.00%
Kaupulehu Developments \| KD Kaupulehu LLLP Increment II
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Number of lots developed						2
Number of single family lots sold						1	1
Replay \| KD Acquisition II, LP \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Ownership interest acquired									45.00%
Barnwell Industries Inc \| KD Acquisition II, LP \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Ownership interest acquired		10.80%		10.80%
Non-controlling Interests \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Cash distribution from equity method investment				$ 215
Maximum \| Kaupulehu Developments \| KD Kaupulehu LLLP Increment II
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Increment II lot size \| a						3
Minimum \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Cumulative cash distributions from Kukio Resort Land Development Partnerships, threshold	$ 45,000
Minimum \| Kaupulehu Developments \| KD Kaupulehu LLLP Increment II
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Increment II lot size \| a						2

INVESTMENTS - SALE OF INTEREST IN LEASEHOLD LAND (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($) lot	Mar. 07, 2019 USD ($) day
KD Acquisition II, LP \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Collaborative agreement, percentage of distributions		15.00%
Collaborative agreement, percentage of cumulative net profits, priority payment		10.00%
Collaborative agreement, percentage of cumulative net profits, priority payment, maximum amount		$ 3,000,000
KD Acquisition II, LP \| KD Kaupulehu, LLLP \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Ownership interest acquired		55.00%
KD Kaupulehu LLLP Increment I \| Kaupulehu Developments
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Aggregate gross proceeds from sale of Increment I single family lots for calculating payments entitled to be received	$ 224,500,000
Number of single family lots sold \| lot	2
Number of lots remaining to be sold \| lot	15
Number of lots developed \| lot	80
KD Kaupulehu LLLP Increment II Phase 2A \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Number of single family lots, rights to		3
KD Kaupulehu LLLP Increment II Phase 2A, lots completed subsequent to Phase 2A \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Number of single family lots, rights to		4
Collaborative agreement, commitment to construct improvements, term \| day		90
KD Development, LLC \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Collaborative agreement, fees, percentage of cumulative net profits		0.72%
Pool Of Various Individuals \| Investment in land development partnerships
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Collaborative agreement, fees, percentage of cumulative net profits		0.20%
Aggregrate gross procceds greater than $100,000,000 up to $300,000,000 \| KD Kaupulehu LLLP Increment I \| Kaupulehu Developments
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Payments entitled to be received as percentage of gross proceeds from sale of single family lots	10.00%
Aggregate gross proceeds in excess of $300,000,000 \| KD Kaupulehu LLLP Increment I \| Kaupulehu Developments
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Payments entitled to be received as percentage of gross proceeds from sale of single family lots	14.00%
Minimum \| Aggregrate gross procceds greater than $100,000,000 up to $300,000,000 \| KD Kaupulehu LLLP Increment I \| Kaupulehu Developments
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Aggregate gross proceeds from sale of Increment I single family lots for calculating payments entitled to be received	$ 100,000,000
Minimum \| Aggregate gross proceeds in excess of $300,000,000 \| KD Kaupulehu LLLP Increment I \| Kaupulehu Developments
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Aggregate gross proceeds from sale of Increment I single family lots for calculating payments entitled to be received	300,000,000
Maximum \| Aggregrate gross procceds greater than $100,000,000 up to $300,000,000 \| KD Kaupulehu LLLP Increment I \| Kaupulehu Developments
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Aggregate gross proceeds from sale of Increment I single family lots for calculating payments entitled to be received	$ 300,000,000

INVESTMENTS - INVESTMENT IN LEASEHOLD LAND INTEREST - LOT 4C (Details) a in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021 a
Investment in leasehold land interest – Lot 4C
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Area of land (in acres)	1

OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSET (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Other Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]
Other non-current asset	$ 250	$ 0

ASSET HELD FOR SALE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Asset Held For Sale [Abstract]
Asset held for sale	$ 699	$ 699

OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended
OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Oil and Natural Gas Properties [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale of oil and natural gas assets				$ 0	$ 594,000
Impairment of assets	$ 0	$ 1,637,000		$ 630,000	$ 1,637,000
Barnwell Industries Inc \| Progress
Oil and Natural Gas Properties [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale of oil and natural gas assets			$ 594,000

RETIREMENT PLANS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended
RETIREMENT PLANS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Other disclosures
Net actuarial gains arising during the period		$ 0	$ 0		$ 0	$ 880
Reduction in unrecognized benefit costs previously included in AOCI		(33)	(20)		(66)	(80)
Curtailment gain		0	0		0	1,699
Pension Plan
Net periodic benefit cost:
Service cost					0	50
Interest cost		64	72		129	155
Expected return on plan assets		(137)	(172)		(274)	(335)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)					0	1
Amortization of net actuarial loss		10	0		20	35
Curtailment cost (income)					0	53
Net periodic benefit (income) cost		(63)	(100)		(125)	(41)
Other disclosures
Estimated future Pension Plan contributions		0			0
SERP
Net periodic benefit cost:
Service cost					0	3
Interest cost		13	15		26	33
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)					0	(1)
Amortization of net actuarial loss		0	0		0	5
Curtailment cost (income)					0	(53)
Net periodic benefit (income) cost		13	15		26	(13)
Postretirement Medical
Net periodic benefit cost:
Service cost					0	0
Interest cost		18	20		36	40
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)					0	0
Amortization of net actuarial loss		23	20		46	40
Curtailment cost (income)					0	0
Net periodic benefit (income) cost		$ 41	$ 40		$ 82	$ 80
Postretirement Medical \| Subsequent Event
Other disclosures
Curtailment gain	$ 2,000
Pension Plan And SERP
Other disclosures
Net actuarial gains arising during the period				$ 880
Reduction in unrecognized benefit costs previously included in AOCI				1,699
Curtailment gain				$ 1,699

INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Components of earnings (loss) before income taxes, after adjusting the earnings (loss) for non-controlling interests
United States	$ (931)	$ 701	$ 491	$ 554
Canada	109	(2,215)	(666)	(2,484)
Total	(822)	(1,514)	(175)	(1,930)
Components of the income tax provision (benefit)
Current	59	0	83	7
Deferred	(25)	0	14	(9)
Total	$ 34	$ 0	$ 97	$ (2)

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - CONTRACT BALANCES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Accounts receivables from contracts with customers	$ 2,125	$ 1,772
Contract assets	486	413
Contract liabilities	$ 391	$ 1,097

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Revenues:
Revenue before interest income	$ 3,998,000	$ 4,573,000	$ 8,385,000	$ 9,416,000
Interest income	0	9,000	0	16,000
Total revenues	3,998,000	4,582,000	8,385,000	9,432,000
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization:
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization	227,000	687,000	503,000	1,392,000
Asset Impairment Charges
Impairment of assets	0	1,637,000	630,000	1,637,000
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses):
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses)	547,000	529,000	1,485,000	1,640,000
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates:
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates	624,000	(25,000)	1,678,000	(68,000)
General and administrative expenses	(1,928,000)	(2,031,000)	(3,113,000)	(3,527,000)
Interest expense	(3,000)	0	(4,000)	0
Interest income	0	9,000	0	16,000
(Loss) earnings before income taxes	(760,000)	(1,518,000)	46,000	(1,939,000)
Intersegment eliminations
Revenues:
Total revenues			0
Oil and natural gas
Revenues:
Revenue before interest income	2,552,000	1,910,000	4,439,000	4,051,000
Total revenues	2,552,000	1,910,000	4,439,000	4,051,000
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization:
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization	146,000	584,000	341,000	1,190,000
Asset Impairment Charges
Impairment of assets	0	1,637,000	630,000	1,637,000
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses):
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses)	647,000	(1,596,000)	274,000	(1,274,000)
Contract drilling
Revenues:
Revenue before interest income	1,389,000	2,593,000	3,331,000	5,239,000
Total revenues	1,389,000	2,593,000	3,331,000	5,239,000
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization:
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization	77,000	91,000	153,000	176,000
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses):
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses)	(153,000)	731,000	605,000	1,478,000
Land investment
Revenues:
Revenue before interest income	0	0	485,000	0
Total revenues	0	0	485,000	0
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses):
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses)	0	0	485,000	0
Other
Revenues:
Revenue before interest income	57,000	70,000	130,000	126,000
Total revenues	57,000	79,000	130,000	142,000
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization:
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization	4,000	12,000	9,000	26,000
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses):
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses)	53,000	58,000	121,000	100,000
Gain on sale of asset
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses):
Operating profit (loss) (before general and administrative expenses)	$ 0	$ 1,336,000	$ 0	$ 1,336,000

DEBT (Details) $ in Thousands, $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended
DEBT (Details) $ in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Apr. 18, 2021 USD ($)	Apr. 28, 2020 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2021 CAD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 CAD ($)	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2021 CAD ($)	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt, long-term portion					$ 64		$ 58
Paycheck Protection Program Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount		$ 147
Debt term		2 years
Interest rate		1.00%
Debt, current portion					131
Debt, long-term portion					16
Paycheck Protection Program Loan \| Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Loan amount forgiven	$ 147
Canada Emergency Business Account Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt face amount				$ 40	$ 47	$ 60
Debt term				3 years
Interest rate				5.00%
Debt instrument, net increase			$ 20
Percentage of loan to be repaid for debt forgiveness				66.60%
Percentage of debt forgiveness				33.30%
Canada Emergency Business Account Loan \| Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Loan amount forgiven				$ 20

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Feb. 09, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares granted (in shares)	665,000
Total unrecognized compensation cost		$ 1,649		$ 1,649
Period over which unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized				2 years 10 months 24 days
Share-based compensation expense		$ 151	$ 0	$ 151	$ 0
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares granted (in shares)	605,000
Shares exercise price	$ 3.33
Shares vesting period	3 years
Shares expiration period	10 years
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares granted (in shares)	60,000
Shares exercise price	$ 3.66
Shares vesting period	3 years
Shares expiration period	5 years
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Independent Director
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares granted (in shares)	310,000
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Employee
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares granted (in shares)	355,000
Equity Incentive Plan 2018
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares authorized and reserved for issuance (in shares)		800,000		800,000
Number of shares available for grant (in shares)		135,000		135,000

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) - EQUITY-CLASSIFIED AWARDS (Details) - USD ($)		6 Months Ended
	Feb. 09, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Shares
Granted (in shares)	665,000
Equity-classified share options
Shares
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares)		0
Granted (in shares)		665,000
Exercised (in shares)		0
Expired/Forfeited (in shares)		0
Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares)		665,000
Exercisable a the end of the period (in shares)		0
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share)		$ 0
Granted (in dollars per share)		3.36
Exercised (in dollars per share)		0
Expired/Forfeited (in dollars per share)		0
Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share)		3.36
Exercisable at the end of the period (in dollars per share)		$ 0
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
Options outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual life		9 years 4 months 24 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Options outstanding, aggregate intrinsic value		$ 0
Options exercisable, aggregate intrinsic value		$ 0

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) - AT THE MARKET OFFERING (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 16, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.50		$ 0.50
Deferred offering costs	$ 483		$ 0
At The Market Offering
Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)		$ 0.50
Sale of stock, maximum aggregate sales price	25,000
Entity public float, maximum amount	$ 75,000

CONTINGENCIES (Details) - Unfavorable Regulatory Action - Contract drilling $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($) well	Mar. 31, 2020 well	Sep. 30, 2019 well customer	Jul. 28, 2020 USD ($)
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Number of wells not meeting specifications for plumbness \| well		1	2
Number of customers with wells not meeting specifications for plumbness \| customer			1
Warranty agreement, term		5 years
Triggering event, minimum pump failures attributable to lack of plumbness		2
Number of wells not meeting permitted depth \| well	2
Estimate of possible loss \| $				$ 1,200
Loss contingency accrual \| $	$ 300

INFORMATION RELATING TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Income taxes paid (refunded), net	$ 85	$ (94)
Oil and natural gas
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Increase (decrease) in capital expenditure accruals related to oil and natural gas exploration and development	(381)	670
Increase (decrease) in capital expenditure accruals related to oil and natural gas asset retirement obligations	$ (12)	$ 527