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Business Combinations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations
Business Combinations
Branch Acquisition
On March 11, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of an existing retail branch in the Toms River market. Under the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated July 31, 2015, the Company paid a deposit premium of $340,000, equal to 2.50% of core deposits; i.e., all deposits other than time deposits, government deposits, and fiduciary accounts. 
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, the purchase price has been allocated to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values, net of tax. The excess of consideration paid over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill.
The following table presents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of March 11, 2016 and the fair value estimates (in thousands):
 
Fair Value
Assets acquired:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
16,727

Loans
9

Other assets
15

Core deposit intangible
66

Total assets acquired
$
16,817

Liabilities assumed:
 
Deposits
$
16,957

Other liabilities
138

Total liabilities assumed
$
17,095

Goodwill
$
278




Cape Bancorp Acquisition
On May 2, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of Cape Bancorp, Inc. (“Cape”), which after purchase accounting adjustments added $1.5 billion to assets, $1.2 billion to loans, and $1.2 billion to deposits. Total consideration paid for Cape was $196.4 million, including cash consideration of $30.5 million. Cape was merged with and into the Company as of the date of acquisition.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, the purchase price has been allocated to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values, net of tax. The excess of consideration paid over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition for Cape, net of total consideration paid (in thousands):
 
At May 2, 2016
(in thousands)
Fair Value
Total Purchase Price:
$
196,403

Assets acquired:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
30,025

Securities and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
218,938

Loans
1,156,719

Premises and equipment
25,999

Other real estate owned
1,683

Deferred tax asset
17,826

Other assets
61,793

Core deposit intangible
3,718

Total assets acquired
$
1,516,701

Liabilities assumed:
 
Deposits
$
(1,248,367
)
Borrowings
(124,466
)
Other liabilities
(12,767
)
Total liabilities assumed
$
(1,385,600
)
Net assets acquired
$
131,101

Goodwill recorded in the merger
$
65,302



The calculation of goodwill is subject to change for up to one year after the date of acquisition as additional information relative to the closing date estimates and uncertainties becomes available. On May 2, 2017, the Company finalized its review of the acquired assets and liabilities and will not be recording any further adjustments to the carrying value.

Ocean Shore Holding Co. Acquisition
On November 30, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of Ocean Shore Holding Co. ("Ocean Shore"), which after purchase accounting adjustments added $994.6 million to assets, $773.9 million to loans, and $875.1 million to deposits. Total consideration paid for Ocean Shore was $180.7 million, including cash consideration of $28.4 million. Ocean Shore was merged with and into the Company on the date of acquisition.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, the purchase price has been allocated to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values, net of tax. The excess of consideration paid over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition for Ocean Shore, net of total consideration paid (in thousands):
 
At November 30, 2016
(in thousands)
Estimated
Fair  Value
Total Purchase Price:
$
180,732

Assets acquired:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
60,871

Securities and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
94,133

Loans
773,900

Premises and equipment
15,068

Other real estate owned
1,044

Deferred tax asset
6,724

Other assets
35,364

Core deposit intangible
7,506

Total assets acquired
$
994,610

Liabilities assumed:
 
Deposits
$
(875,073
)
Borrowings
(3,694
)
Other liabilities
(16,166
)
Total liabilities assumed
$
(894,933
)
Net assets acquired
$
99,677

Goodwill recorded in the merger
$
81,055


The calculation of goodwill is subject to change for up to one year after the date of acquisition as additional information relative to the closing date estimates and uncertainties become available. As the Company finalizes its review of the acquired assets and liabilities, certain adjustments to the recorded carrying values may be required.
Fair Value Measurement of Assets Assumed and Liabilities Assumed
The methods used to determine the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Cape and Ocean Shore acquisitions were as follows. Refer to Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, for a discussion of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities
The estimated fair values of the securities were calculated utilizing Level 2 inputs. The securities acquired are bought and sold in active markets. Prices for these instruments were obtained through security industry sources that actively participate in the buying and selling of securities.
Loans
The acquired loan portfolio was valued utilizing Level 3 inputs and included the use of present value techniques employing cash flow estimates and incorporated assumptions that marketplace participants would use in estimating fair values. In instances where reliable market information was not available, the Company used its own assumptions in an effort to determine reasonable fair value. Specifically, the Company utilized three separate fair value analyses which a market participant would employ in estimating
the total fair value adjustment. The three separate fair valuation methodologies used were: 1) interest rate loan fair value analysis; 2) general credit fair value adjustment; and 3) specific credit fair value adjustment.
To prepare the interest rate fair value analysis, loans were grouped by characteristics such as loan type, term, collateral and rate. Market rates for similar loans were obtained from various external data sources and reviewed by Company management for reasonableness. The average of these rates was used as the fair value interest rate a market participant would utilize. A present value approach was utilized to calculate the interest rate fair value adjustment.
The general credit fair value adjustment was calculated using a two part general credit fair value analysis: 1) expected lifetime losses and 2) estimated fair value adjustment for qualitative factors. The expected lifetime losses were calculated using an average of historical losses of the acquired bank. The adjustment related to qualitative factors was impacted by general economic conditions and the risk related to lack of experience with the originator’s underwriting process. 
To calculate the specific credit fair value adjustment, the Company reviewed the acquired loan portfolio for loans meeting the definition of an impaired loan with deteriorated credit quality. Loans meeting these criteria were reviewed by comparing the contractual cash flows to expected collectible cash flows. The aggregate expected cash flows less the acquisition date fair value resulted in an accretable yield amount which will be recognized over the life of the loans on a level yield basis as an adjustment to yield.
Premises and Equipment
Fair values are based upon appraisals from independent third parties. In addition to owned properties, Cape operated eight properties subject to lease agreements, and Ocean Shore operated two properties subject to lease agreements.
Deposits and Core Deposit Premium
Core deposit premium represents the value assigned to non-interest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing checking, money market and saving accounts acquired as part of the acquisition. The core deposit premium value represents the future economic benefit, including the present value of future tax benefits, of the potential cost saving from acquiring the core deposits as part of an acquisition compared to the cost of alternative funding sources and is valued utilizing Level 2 inputs. The core deposit premium totaled $66,000, $3.7 million, $7.5 million, for the branch, Cape, and Ocean Shore acquisitions, respectively, and is being amortized over its estimated useful life of approximately 10 years using an accelerated method.
Time deposits are not considered to be core deposits as they are assumed to have a low expected average life upon acquisition. The fair value of time deposits represents the present value of the expected contractual payments discounted by market rates for similar time deposits and is valued utilizing Level 2 inputs.
Borrowings
Fair value estimates are based on discounting contractual cash flows using rates which approximate the rates offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.