N-CSR 1 whitehallfunds_final.htm VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS whitehallfunds_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07443

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Whitehall Funds

Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Name and address of agent for service:
Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

Date of fiscal year end: October 31

Date of reporting period: November 1, 2009 – October 31, 2010

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders


 

 

Vanguard Selected Value Fund 
Annual Report 
October 31, 2010 

 



 

> Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned nearly 22% for the 12 months ended October 31, 2010, but fell short of its comparative standards.

> All sectors in the fund’s portfolio posted strong gains, with consumer discretionary stocks leading the way.

> The fund’s long-term performance remains ahead of the comparable return of the Russell Midcap Value Index and the average result for peer funds.

Contents   
Your Fund’s Total Returns.  1 
Chairman’s Letter.  2 
Advisors’ Report.  7 
Fund Profile.  10 
Performance Summary.  11 
Financial Statements.  13 
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns.  23 
About Your Fund’s Expenses.  24 
Glossary.  26 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

Cover photograph: Jean Maher.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010

  Total 
  Returns 
Vanguard Selected Value Fund  21.75% 
Russell Midcap Value Index  27.49 
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average  23.06 
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2009, Through October 31, 2010

      Distributions Per Share 
  Starting  Ending  Income  Capital 
  Share Price  Share Price  Dividends  Gains 
Vanguard Selected Value Fund  $14.78  $17.73  $0.241  $0.000 

 

1


 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned 21.75% for the 12 months ended October 31, 2010, coming close to matching last year’s strong performance. However, the fund lagged the 27.49% return of its index benchmark and the 23.06% average return of peer funds for the period.

The advisors’ selections in the consumer discretionary sector had the largest role in the fund’s return. However, in other sectors the advisors favored stocks that didn’t keep pace with those that the market deemed to have better prospects, particularly in the health care and information technology sectors. Consequently, the fund didn’t gain as much as the Russell Midcap Value Index or the average return of peer funds.

If you hold shares in a taxable account, you may wish to review the information about after-tax returns for the fiscal year that appears later in this report.

Stock market performance was better than it felt
Global stock prices rallied at the start of the period, but struggled through the spring and summer, weighed down by Europe’s sovereign debt crisis and the slow pace of economic recovery in the United States. In the fiscal year’s final months, the mood

2


 

turned. Stock prices climbed on continued strength in corporate earnings. In the United States, stocks also seemed to get a boost from the Federal Reserve Board’s hints that it would try to stimulate the economy with a second round of U.S. Treasury bond purchases. (In early November, the Fed announced that it would buy as much as $600 billion in Treasuries.)

For the 12 months, the broad U.S. stock market returned about 19%, a performance that was better than it felt in a year of ups and downs. Small-capitalization stocks did even better. International stocks returned about 13% on the strength of a powerful rally in emerging markets and solid single-digit gains in developed markets in Europe and the Pacific region.

Despite shrinking yields, bonds attracted investor dollars
Although fixed income yields have fallen to generational lows, investors continued to bid up bond prices. The broad U.S. bond market produced a 12-month return of about 8% as the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell from 3.39% at the start of the period to 2.61% at the close. Tax-exempt municipal bonds also rallied. Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions, of course, so abundant returns built on rising prices could mean leaner pickings in the years ahead.

The yields of money market securities hovered near 0%, consistent with the Federal Reserve Board’s target for short-term rates.

Market Barometer

    Average Annual Total Returns 
    Periods Ended October 31, 2010 
  One  Three  Five 
  Year  Years  Years 
Stocks       
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)  17.67%  -6.14%  1.99% 
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)  26.58  -3.91  3.07 
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index  19.04  -5.55  2.52 
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)  13.08  -7.62  6.21 
 
Bonds       
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad       
taxable market)  8.01%  7.23%  6.45% 
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index (Broad       
tax-exempt market)  7.78  5.79  5.20 
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index  0.12  0.89  2.41 
 
CPI       
Consumer Price Index  1.17%  1.54%  1.89% 

 

3


 

The fund didn’t capture all of the market’s gains
In seeking midsized U.S. companies that have the best potential to provide investors with long-term capital appreciation and dividend income, the fund’s two advisors lean toward stable firms with strong fundamentals. Although the fund’s portfolio performed well on an absolute basis, its relative performance lagged as mid-cap investors preferred companies that were less financially sound but were viewed as having more promise.

The fund achieved nearly all of its advance in the first six months of the period, gave back a portion in the late spring and summer, then regained that lost ground by the end of October. As occurred in the previous fiscal year, every stock sector in the fund advanced. In fact, every sector’s percentage gains were in double digits. Also as in the previous year, the two largest sectors by weighting—financials and consumer discretionary—accounted for more than half of the fund’s return. This time, however, the advisors’ selections outperformed the index in only one of the two sectors rather than both, as before.

In the consumer discretionary sector, the advisors’ selections among stocks of department stores, apparel stores, and household appliance makers provided a measure of outperformance.

Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

    Peer Group 
  Fund  Average 
Selected Value Fund  0.52%  1.42% 

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 25, 2010, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.47%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2009.

Peer group: Mid-Cap Value Funds.

4


 

However, the fund’s financial holdings trailed the performance of the financial stocks in the benchmark. One key reason: Investors bid up the prices of real estate investment trusts, while the advisors deemphasized REITs and mostly missed out on their sizable gains. On the plus side, the fund’s holdings in midsize banks and asset managers did particularly well.

The industrial sector also contributed notably to the fund’s performance. Relative performance suffered most in the health care arena, where the advisors’ selections gained 13% but the benchmark’s stocks advanced about twice as much. The fund’s information technology holdings also trailed the performance of those in the index’s IT segment.

You can find more information on the fund’s positioning and performance during the year in the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter.

Over the past ten years, the fund’s track record is solid
Although the Selected Value Fund underperformed the average return of peer funds in the 2010 fiscal year, the fund’s long-term performance record continues to outpace the competition. For the ten years ended October 31, the fund’s 8.29% average annual return not only topped its benchmark’s 8.00% return but outdistanced the 6.58% average return from similar funds.

Total Returns
Ten Years Ended October 31, 2010

  Average 
  Annual Return 
Selected Value Fund  8.29% 
Russell Midcap Value Index  8.00 
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average  6.58 
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

5


 

The past decade included two major bear markets that limited the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index to an average return of about 1% per year. The fund’s much stronger performance over the ten years should be kept in perspective. The advisors’ focus on a relatively small number of out-of-favor, medium-sized companies can result in noticeable underperformance as well as superior results from time to time. In other words, active stock investing in one segment of the market means accepting higher risk along with the potential for higher returns. Fortunately, your advisors have had the advantages of their skill, their patience, and Vanguard’s low operating costs to aid their pursuit of market-beating returns.

During volatile markets, stick to a time-tested approach
The volatility of recent years has certainly tested the fortitude of long-term investors. Although the markets gave more than they took in the past year, periodic bouts of volatility can be expected as the global economy mends from the financial crisis and adjusts to new forces.

But when change seems to accelerate around us, it’s crucial to remember what doesn’t change—and for investors, that means sticking with time-tested principles, notably diversification across and within asset classes, long-term perspective, and low costs. These practices have proven to be effective over longer periods of time. Investors who followed this approach and didn’t alter their basic strategy amid the dramatic swings of recent years were partly insulated from the deepest losses and participated in the recovery.

Whether returns continue to be positive or not, the Selected Value Fund, with its disciplined focus on out-of-favor midsized companies and its low costs, can play a useful role as part of a well-diversified portfolio that also includes a variety of other large- and small-cap stock funds, bond funds, and short-term investments. This balanced approach has proven its mettle over time.

As always, we appreciate your confidence in Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 15, 2010

6


 

Advisors’ Report

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned 21.75%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors. This provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on November 19, 2010.

Vanguard Selected Value Fund Investment Advisors

  Fund Assets Managed   
Investment Advisor  %  $ Million  Investment Strategy 
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney &  73  2,654  Conducts fundamental research on individual stocks 
Strauss, LLC      exhibiting traditional value characteristics: 
      price/earnings and price/book ratios below the market 
      average and dividend yields above the market average. 
Donald Smith & Co., Inc.  24  889  Conducts fundamental research on the lowest 
      price-to-tangible-book-value companies. Research 
      focuses on underlying quality of book value and assets, 
      and on long-term earnings potential. 
Cash Investments  3  96  These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in 
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. 
      Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash 
      position. 

 

7


 

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC

Portfolio Managers: James P. Barrow, Executive Director

Mark Giambrone, Managing Director

The past year in the market has seen a strong, although volatile, recovery with substantial returns. Unfortunately, the year was dominated by what we call a “low-quality rally,” led by companies without meaningful earnings and often without dividends. Therefore, while absolute returns have been satisfactory, we have lagged our benchmark. Fortunately, toward the end of the fiscal year, the market began to focus more on fundamentals and lifted our portfolio in advance of the recent market climb. As we enter the new fiscal year, we are encouraged to see much of the political and macroeconomic focus subsiding and a focus on fundamentals increasing. The portfolio is well positioned with quality companies that have good earnings and cash-flow prospects, pay an above-market yield, and have below-market valuations.

Relative to our benchmark index, we continue to be overweighted in the industrial, consumer discretionary, and health care sectors—all areas that have tremendous valuation potential and should see earnings stabilize or improve as the economy mends. Our overweighting in health care was the largest detractor to performance during the fiscal year because of concerns that continue to surround the health care reform legislation. As these concerns are addressed over time, we expect valuations to improve. Although we have been underweighted in financials, we continue to find some opportunities there and our weighting is steadily increasing.

We also are finding unique opportunities in the information technology area, and have been adding to our stake in it. Xerox gives us exposure to a cheap technology company, with predictable cash flow, that now offers an improved growth profile and more diversified profit stream owing to the acquisition of Affiliated Computer Services, a business outsourcing provider. In Molex we own an attractively valued global manufacturer of electronic connectors, which are necessary for thousands of products in various end-markets such as consumer electronics, the automotive industry, telecommunications, and industrial companies.

We remain underweighted in materials, telecommunication services, consumer staples, and utilities. These are areas in which the current economic environment does not seem to favor valuations, or in which company fundamentals do not match our investment parameters.

8


 

Donald Smith & Co., Inc.

Portfolio Managers: Donald G. Smith, Chief Investment Officer

Richard L. Greenberg, CFA, Senior Vice President

Our portfolio at the end of October 2010 continued to be concentrated in low price-to-tangible-book-value stocks with attractive long-term earnings potential. In aggregate, the portfolio’s holdings were selling at 86% of tangible book value and 8.7 times our estimate of “normalized earnings.” In contrast, the S&P 500 Index sells at more than 400% of tangible book value and about 14 times normalized earnings.

During the year we maintained a substantial cash position, which weighed on our portfolio’s results in a strongly rising market. In general, companies that would benefit from a recovering economy, such as paper producers, retailers, and airlines, did well. With interest rates falling, insurance companies and utilities also outperformed. Top performers among our holdings included Domtar, Dillard’s, and Semiconductor Manufacturing International. Companies in industries suffering from overcapacity—RRI Energy, Overseas Shipholding Group, and Tesoro—declined most over the past year.

During the period, we initiated positions in Constellation Energy, Everest Re, Hyatt, Ingram Micro, JetBlue, Montpelier Re, and Noble Corporation. All of these stocks were purchased below tangible book value. We also increased our existing holdings in Air France, American National Insurance, Yamana Gold, CNA Financial, Micron Technology, RRI Energy, and Tesoro, and scaled back holdings in Dillard’s, Domtar, NV Energy, Pinnacle West, Semiconductor Manufacturing, and Unum. We eliminated positions in five stocks, all of which had appreciated substantially: Aspen Insurance Holdings, Hyatt (recently acquired, as noted above), Royal Caribbean Cruises, Southwest Airlines, and Validus Holdings.

At the fiscal year-end, our two largest industry weightings were insurance and technology. The insurance companies, all of which sell below book value, have seen strong growth in their equity as investment portfolio values have risen with declining interest rates. Some of them (Everest Re, Unum, Montpelier Re) have been aggressively buying back stock below book value. The two largest technology holdings, Micron and Ingram Micro, have generated strong cash flow over the past year that will enable them to either grow more rapidly in the future, reduce debt, or buy back stock. Other large positions include a gold company (Yamana), airlines (Air France and JetBlue), a retailer (Dillard’s), a refiner (Tesoro), and an electricity provider (Constellation).

9


 

Selected Value Fund

Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2010

Portfolio Characteristics     
    Russell  DJ 
    Midcap  U.S. Total 
    Value  Market 
  Fund  Index  Index 
Number of Stocks  67  541  3,920 
Median Market Cap  $7.5B  $6.3B  $28.5B 
Price/Earnings Ratio  13.3x  19.1x  16.9x 
Price/Book Ratio  1.4x  1.5x  2.2x 
Return on Equity  13.3%  10.9%  19.2% 
Earnings Growth Rate  -3.2%  0.6%  6.5% 
Dividend Yield  2.1%  2.1%  1.8% 
Foreign Holdings  5.9%  0.0%  0.0% 
Turnover Rate  22%     
Ticker Symbol  VASVX     
Expense Ratio1  0.52%     
30-Day SEC Yield  1.27%     
Short-Term Reserves  7.8%     
 
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) 
    Russell  DJ 
    Midcap  U.S. Total 
    Value  Market 
  Fund  Index  Index 
Consumer       
Discretionary  18.8%  10.9%  11.8% 
Consumer Staples  5.1  7.1  10.0 
Energy  8.6  10.5  9.8 
Financials  22.7  29.4  16.3 
Health Care  9.0  5.3  11.0 
Industrials  14.5  10.2  11.1 
Information       
Technology  9.2  6.6  19.4 
Materials  2.9  5.2  4.4 
Telecommunication       
Services  0.1  2.1  2.8 
Utilities  9.1  12.7  3.4 

 

Volatility Measures       
  Russell     
  Midcap  U.S. Total 
  Value    Market 
  Index    Index 
R-Squared  0.95    0. 
Beta  0.84    1. 
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
 
 
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) 
Goodrich Corp.  Aerospace &     
  Defense    2.5% 
Stanley Black & Decker  Household     
Inc.  Appliances    2.3 
Yamana Gold Inc.  Gold    2.2 
Murphy Oil Corp.  Integrated Oil &   
  Gas    2.2 
Newell Rubbermaid Inc.  Housewares &   
  Specialties    2.1 
Coventry Health Care  Managed Health   
Inc.  Care    2.1 
Family Dollar Stores Inc.  General     
  Merchandise Stores  2.0 
Ryder System Inc.  Trucking    2.0 
Willis Group Holdings plc  Insurance Brokers  1.9 
CNA Financial Corp.  Property & Casualty   
  Insurance    1.9 
Top Ten      21.2 
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. 

 

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 25, 2010, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, the expense ratio was 0.47%.

10


 

Selected Value Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2000, Through October 31, 2010
Initial Investment of $25,000


  Average Annual Total Returns   
  Periods Ended October 31, 2010   
        Final Value 
  One  Five  Ten  of a $25,000 
  Year  Years  Years  Investment 
Selected Value Fund  21.75%  4.11%  8.29%  $55,459 
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market         
Index  19.04  2.52  1.02  27,683 
Russell Midcap Value Index  27.49  3.38  8.00  53,964 
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average  23.06  3.09  6.58  47,293 

Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2000, Through October 31, 2010


Vanguard fund returns do not reflect the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

Selected Value Fund

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2010
This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception  One  Five  Ten 
  Date  Year  Years  Years 
Selected Value Fund  2/15/1996  14.44%  2.66%  8.30% 

 

Vanguard fund returns do not reflect the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.

12


 

Selected Value Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2010

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
Common Stocks (89.5%)1     
Consumer Discretionary (17.1%)   
  Stanley Black &     
  Decker Inc.  1,349,800  83,647 
  Newell Rubbermaid Inc.  4,354,400  76,855 
  Family Dollar Stores Inc.  1,560,300  72,039 
  Limited Brands Inc.  2,342,900  68,858 
*  Royal Caribbean     
  Cruises Ltd.  1,693,700  66,969 
*  Hanesbrands Inc.  2,447,500  60,698 
  Dillard’s Inc. Class A  2,301,900  58,721 
  Advance Auto Parts Inc.  872,600  56,702 
  International Game     
  Technology  3,507,000  54,674 
  Service Corp.     
  International  2,627,000  21,752 
      620,915 
Consumer Staples (4.4%)     
  Reynolds American Inc.  839,000  54,451 
  Lorillard Inc.  633,800  54,089 
  Sysco Corp.  1,741,700  51,310 
      159,850 
Energy (7.6%)     
  Murphy Oil Corp.  1,231,800  80,264 
*,^  Seadrill Ltd.  1,759,300  53,536 
  Tesoro Corp.  3,421,000  44,336 
  Spectra Energy Corp.  1,664,900  39,575 
  El Paso Corp.  2,777,400  36,828 
  Overseas Shipholding     
  Group Inc.  472,900  15,809 
  Noble Corp.  174,597  6,029 
      276,377 

 

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
Financials (20.4%)     
  Willis Group Holdings plc  2,194,400  69,782 
*  CNA Financial Corp.  2,513,182  69,665 
  Capital One     
  Financial Corp.  1,793,900  66,859 
  PNC Financial     
  Services Group Inc.  1,174,312  63,295 
*  SLM Corp.  5,239,600  62,351 
  New York Community     
  Bancorp Inc.  3,526,600  59,705 
  Ameriprise Financial Inc.  1,106,400  57,190 
  Fifth Third Bancorp  4,240,400  53,259 
  Annaly Capital     
  Management Inc.  2,433,800  43,103 
  XL Group PLC Class A  1,997,200  42,241 
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.  1,188,200  40,411 
  Chubb Corp.  682,200  39,581 
  Unum Group  1,324,490  29,695 
  Everest Re Group Ltd.  300,000  25,284 
  American National     
  Insurance Co.  164,858  12,932 
  Fidelity National     
  Financial Inc. Class A  347,100  4,648 
  Montpelier Re     
  Holdings Ltd.  245,863  4,504 
      744,505 
Health Care (8.0%)     
*  Coventry Health Care Inc.  3,190,700  74,726 
  Omnicare Inc.  2,513,600  60,628 
  Cardinal Health Inc.  1,679,100  58,248 
  CIGNA Corp.  1,510,700  53,161 
  Quest Diagnostics Inc.  920,000  45,209 
      291,972 

 

13


 

Selected Value Fund

        Market 
        Value  
      Shares  ($000) 
Industrials (13.1%)       
  Goodrich Corp.    1,088,400  89,325 
  Ryder System Inc.    1,638,500  71,684 
  Eaton Corp.    776,100  68,941 
*  Air France-KLM ADR  3,744,954  68,402 
  L-3 Communications     
  Holdings Inc.    691,800  49,941 
  ITT Corp.    972,000  45,869 
  SPX Corp.    571,000  38,291 
  Dun & Bradstreet Corp.  337,900  25,143 
*  JetBlue Airways Corp.  2,715,765  18,956 
        476,552 
Information Technology (8.0%)   
*  Micron Technology Inc.  7,729,916  63,926 
  Molex Inc.    3,062,300  62,165 
*  Ingram Micro Inc.    3,290,648  58,113 
  Xerox Corp.    3,445,600  40,313 
  Computer Sciences Corp.  784,200  38,465 
*  Flextronics       
  International Ltd.    1,978,613  14,167 
*  Semiconductor       
  Manufacturing International   
  Corp. ADR    3,062,588  12,618 
        289,767 
Materials (2.6%)       
  Yamana Gold Inc.    7,338,300  80,648 
  Domtar Corp.    185,279  14,704 
        95,352 
Utilities (8.3%)       
  CenterPoint Energy Inc.  3,839,300  63,579 
  Pinnacle West       
  Capital Corp.    1,523,259  62,697 
  Xcel Energy Inc.    2,535,300  60,492 
  MDU Resources       
  Group Inc.    2,962,300  59,039 
  Constellation Energy     
  Group Inc.    1,151,737  34,829 
*  RRI Energy Inc.    3,095,218  11,638 
  NV Energy Inc.    668,340  9,129 
        301,403 
Total Common Stocks       
(Cost $2,716,595)      3,256,693 
Temporary Cash Investments (10.6%)1   
Money Market Fund (10.2%)     
2,3  Vanguard Market Liquidity     
  Fund, 0.237%  370,202,509  370,203 

 

    Face  Market 
    Amount  Value  
    ($000)  ($000) 
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.4%) 
4,5  Fannie Mae     
  Discount Notes,     
  0.200%, 12/22/10  500  500 
4  Fannie Mae     
  Discount Notes,     
  0.180%, 12/29/10  1,000  1,000 
4,5  Fannie Mae     
  Discount Notes,     
  0.341%, 3/1/11  10,000  9,993 
4,5  Freddie Mac     
  Discount Notes,     
  0.250%, 3/21/11  3,000  2,997 
4,5  Freddie Mac     
  Discount Notes,     
  0.281%, 6/21/11  2,500  2,496 
      16,986 
Total Temporary Cash Investments   
(Cost $387,183)    387,189 
Total Investments (100.1%)     
(Cost $3,103,778)    3,643,882 
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)   
Other Assets    35,941 
Liabilities3    (40,591) 
      (4,650) 
Net Assets (100%)     
Applicable to 205,256,066 outstanding   
$.001 par value shares of beneficial   
interest (unlimited authorization)  3,639,232 
Net Asset Value Per Share    $17.73 

 

14


 

Selected Value Fund

At October 31, 2010, net assets consisted of:

  Amount 
  ($000) 
Paid-in Capital  3,532,748 
Undistributed Net   
Investment Income  33,329 
Accumulated Net   
Realized Losses  (470,944) 
Unrealized Appreciation   
(Depreciation)   
Investment Securities  540,104 
Futures Contracts  3,995 
Net Assets  3,639,232 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $7,769,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 92.0% and 8.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $7,914,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
5 Securities with a value of $15,986,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Selected Value Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended 
  October 31, 2010 
  ($000) 
Investment Income   
Income   
Dividends1  64,993 
Interest2  911 
Security Lending  24 
Total Income  65,928 
Expenses   
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B   
Basic Fee  7,682 
Performance Adjustment  1,512 
The Vanguard Group—Note C   
Management and Administrative  5,444 
Marketing and Distribution  721 
Custodian Fees  48 
Auditing Fees  27 
Shareholders’ Reports  45 
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses  6 
Total Expenses  15,485 
Expenses Paid Indirectly  (154) 
Net Expenses  15,331 
Net Investment Income  50,597 
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   
Investment Securities Sold  (40,345) 
Futures Contracts  13,833 
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  (26,512) 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   
Investment Securities  600,476 
Futures Contracts  4,018 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  604,494 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  628,579 
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $55,000.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $875,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Selected Value Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  2010  2009 
  ($000)  ($000) 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets     
Operations     
Net Investment Income  50,597  46,351 
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  (26,512)  (247,106) 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  604,494  703,886 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  628,579  503,131 
Distributions     
Net Investment Income  (46,869)  (78,192) 
Realized Capital Gain     
Total Distributions  (46,869)  (78,192) 
Capital Share Transactions     
Issued  628,925  465,114 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  41,576  69,913 
Redeemed1  (464,396)  (531,001) 
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions  206,105  4,026 
Total Increase (Decrease)  787,815  428,965 
Net Assets     
Beginning of Period  2,851,417  2,422,452 
End of Period2  3,639,232  2,851,417 

1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2010 and 2009 of $459,000 and $297,000, respectively.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $33,329,000 and $29,601,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Selected Value Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding      Year Ended October 31, 
Throughout Each Period  2010  2009  2008  2007  2006 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $14.78  $12.48  $22.11  $21.38  $18.99 
Investment Operations           
Net Investment Income  .250  .254  .3901  .400  .350 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)           
on Investments  2.941  2.463  (8.100)  1.700  3.180 
Total from Investment Operations  3.191  2.717  (7.710)  2.100  3.530 
Distributions           
Dividends from Net Investment Income  (.241)  (.417)  (.370)  (.320)  (.290) 
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains      (1.550)  (1.050)  (.850) 
Total Distributions  (.241)  (.417)  (1.920)  (1.370)  (1.140) 
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $17.73  $14.78  $12.48  $22.11  $21.38 
 
Total Return2  21.75%  22.77%  -37.79%  10.15%  19.38% 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data           
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)  $3,639  $2,851  $2,422  $4,991  $4,326 
Ratio of Total Expenses to           
Average Net Assets3  0.47%  0.52%  0.38%  0.42%  0.45% 
Ratio of Net Investment Income to           
Average Net Assets  1.52%  1.93%  2.21%  1.74%  1.75% 
Portfolio Turnover Rate  22%  30%  23%  33%  37% 

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.05%, 0.05%, (0.03%), (0.02%), and (0.05%).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Selected Value Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Selected Value Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2007–2010), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

19


 

Selected Value Fund

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

B. Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, and Donald Smith & Co., Inc., each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell Midcap Value Index. The basic fee of Donald Smith & Co., Inc., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding five years relative to the MSCI Investable Market 2500 Index.

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

For the year ended October 31, 2010, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.23% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $1,512,000 (0.05%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2010, the fund had contributed capital of $635,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.25% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2010, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Investments  ($000)  ($000)  ($000) 
Common Stocks  3,256,693     
Temporary Cash Investments  370,203  16,986   
Futures Contracts—Assets1  32     
Total  3,626,928  16,986   
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

20


 

Selected Value Fund

E. At October 31, 2010, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

        ($000) 
      Aggregate   
    Number of  Settlement  Unrealized 
    Long (Short)  Value  Appreciation 
Futures Contracts  Expiration  Contracts  Long (Short)  (Depreciation) 
S&P 500 Index  December 2010  215  63,409  3,433 
E-mini S&P 500 Index  December 2010  531  31,321  562 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

For tax purposes, at October 31, 2010, the fund had $39,705,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $466,345,000 to offset future net capital gains of $194,512,000 through October 31, 2016, $249,339,000 through October 31, 2017, and $22,494,000 through October 31, 2018.

At October 31, 2010, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,103,778,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $540,104,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $703,764,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $163,660,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

G. During the year ended October 31, 2010, the fund purchased $835,806,000 of investment securities and sold $630,691,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

H. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Year Ended October 31, 
  2010  2009 
  Shares  Shares 
  (000)  (000) 
Issued  37,789  36,852 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  2,571  6,144 
Redeemed  (28,069)  (44,143) 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding  12,291  (1,147) 

 

I. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2010, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $154,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

J. In preparing the financial statements as of October 31, 2010, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

21


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Selected Value Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Selected Value Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2010, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2010 by correspondence with the custodian and broker and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

December 14, 2010

Special 2010 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Selected Value Fund 

 

This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $46,869,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 100% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

22


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income , using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2010. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.) Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Selected Value Fund
Periods Ended October 31, 2010

  One  Five  Ten 
  Year  Years  Years 
Returns Before Taxes  21.75%  4.11%  8.29% 
Returns After Taxes on Distributions  21.48  3.14  7.51 
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares  14.45  3.33  7.06 

 

Returns do not reflect the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.

23


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor do they include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.” The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

24


 

Six Months Ended October 31, 2010

  Beginning  Ending  Expenses 
  Account Value  Account Value  Paid During 
Selected Value Fund  4/30/2010  10/31/2010  Period 
Based on Actual Fund Return  $1,000.00  $1,001.69  $2.22 
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return  1,000.00  1,022.99  2.24 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.44%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

25


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

26


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

27


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 178 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1  Amy Gutmann 
  Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal 
F. William McNabb III  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. 
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five  Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science 
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group,  in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary 
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served  appointments at the Annenberg School for Commu- 
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director  nication and the Graduate School of Education 
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive  of the University of Pennsylvania; Director of 
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of  Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River 
each of the investment companies served by The  Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia 
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard  Chamber of Commerce; Trustee of the National 
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The  Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential 
Vanguard Group (1995–2008).  Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. 
 
  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 
Independent Trustees  Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal 
  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate 
Emerson U. Fullwood  Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer 
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal  since 2006 (retired 2008) and Member of the 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive  Executive Committee (retired 2008) of Johnson & 
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America  Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice 
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox  President and Chief Information Officer of Johnson & 
Corporation (document management products and  Johnson (1997–2005); Director of the University 
services); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry  Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research 
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester,  and Education Institute; Member of the Advisory 
Amerigroup Corporation (managed health care),  Board of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public 
the University of Rochester Medical Center, and  Affairs at Syracuse University. 
Monroe Community College Foundation.   
  F. Joseph Loughrey 
Rajiv L. Gupta  Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal 
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:  and Chief Operating Officer since 2005 (retired 2009) 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009)  and Vice Chairman of the Board (2008–2009) of 
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co.  Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of 
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd.  SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. 
(diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-  (specialized consumer services), Sauer-Danfoss Inc. 
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing);  (machinery), the Lumina Foundation for Education, 
Trustee of The Conference Board; Member of the  and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Advisory 
Board of Managers of Delphi Automotive LLP  Council for the College of Arts and Letters at the 
(automotive components).  University of Notre Dame. 

 


 

André F. Perold  Kathryn J. Hyatt   
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal  Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal 
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of 
Business School; Chair of the Investment Committee  the investment companies served by The Vanguard 
of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).  Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the 
  investment companies served by The Vanguard Group 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.  (1988–2008).   
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal     
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,  Heidi Stam   
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO  Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal 
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite);  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing 
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/  Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; 
aircraft systems and services); Chairman of the  General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; 
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland; Trustee of The  Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the 
Cleveland Museum of Art.  investment companies served by The Vanguard Group 
  since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of 
Peter F. Volanakis  Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; 
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal  Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006). 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President     
since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005     
of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment);  Vanguard Senior Management Team 
President of Corning Technologies (2001–2005);     
Director of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning;  R. Gregory Barton  Michael S. Miller 
Trustee of the Corning Incorporated Foundation and  Mortimer J. Buckley  James M. Norris 
the Corning Museum of Glass; Overseer of the  Kathleen C. Gubanich  Glenn W. Reed 
Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at  Paul A. Heller  George U. Sauter 
Dartmouth College.     
 
  Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor 
Executive Officers     
  John J. Brennan   
Glenn Booraem  Chairman, 1996–2009   
Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal  Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal     
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of     
the investment companies served by The Vanguard  Founder   
Group since 2010; Assistant Controller of each of     
the investment companies served by The Vanguard  John C. Bogle   
Group (2001–2010).  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 
 
Thomas J. Higgins     
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September     
2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five     
Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief     
Financial Officer of each of the investment companies     
served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer     
of each of the investment companies served by The     
Vanguard Group (1998–2008).     

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

   
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  © 2010 The Vanguard Group, Inc. 
  All rights reserved. 
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. 
 
  Q9340 122010 

 


 

 

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund 
Annual Report 
October 31, 2010 

 



 

> Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned about 27% for the 12 months ended October 31, 2010.

> The fund’s return trailed that of its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, but was in line with the average return of mid-cap growth funds.

> Holdings in the information technology and industrial sectors were among the fund’s strongest performers. Stock selection in the consumer discretionary and financial areas hurt the fund’s performance relative to the index.

Contents   
Your Fund’s Total Returns.  1 
Chairman’s Letter.  2 
Advisors’ Report.  7 
Fund Profile.  10 
Performance Summary.  11 
Financial Statements.  13 
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns.  23 
About Your Fund’s Expenses.  24 
Glossary.  26 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

Cover photograph: Jean Maher.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010

  Total 
  Returns 
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund  26.70% 
Russell Midcap Growth Index  28.03 
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average  27.16 
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.   

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2009, Through October 31, 2010

      Distributions Per Share 
  Starting  Ending  Income  Capital 
  Share Price  Share Price  Dividends  Gains 
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund  $13.86  $17.54  $0.018  $0.000 

 

1


 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 26.70% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010. The fund was a step behind its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, which returned 28.03% for the period, and the average return of its peer funds.

Despite a few bumps during the fiscal year, the fund’s mid-capitalization holdings placed it among the best-performing segments of the market. Mid-cap stocks overall outperformed shares of larger and smaller companies during the period. The fund further benefited from its focus on growth, as growth stocks in general beat their value counterparts.

For the 12 months, the fund’s information technology and industrial sectors were standout performers. The fund’s consumer discretionary and financial holdings weighed on its performance relative to its comparative standards.

If you own shares of the fund in a taxable account, you may wish to review information about the fund’s after-tax returns presented later in this report.

Stock market performance was better than it felt
Global stock prices rallied at the start of the period, but struggled through the spring and summer, weighed down by Europe’s sovereign debt crisis and the slow pace of economic recovery in the United States. In the fiscal year’s final months, the mood turned. Stock prices

2


 

climbed on continued strength in corporate earnings. In the United States, stocks also seemed to get a boost from the Federal Reserve Board’s hints that it would try to stimulate the economy with a second round of U.S. Treasury bond purchases. (In early November, the Fed announced that it would buy as much as $600 billion in Treasuries.)

For the 12 months, the broad U.S. stock market returned about 19%, a performance that was better than it felt in a year of ups and downs. Small-capitalization stocks did even better. International stocks returned about 13% on the strength of a powerful rally in emerging markets and solid single-digit gains in developed markets in Europe and the Pacific region.

Despite shrinking yields, bonds attracted investor dollars
Although fixed income yields have fallen to generational lows, investors continued to bid up bond prices. The broad U.S. bond market produced a 12-month return of about 8% as the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell from 3.39% at the start of the period to 2.61% at the close. Tax-exempt municipal bonds also rallied. Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions, of course, so abundant returns built on rising prices could mean leaner pickings in the years ahead.

The yields of money market securities hovered near 0%, consistent with the Federal Reserve Board’s target for short-term rates.

Market Barometer

    Average Annual Total Returns 
    Periods Ended October 31, 2010 
  One  Three  Five 
  Year  Years  Years 
Stocks       
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)  17.67%  -6.14%  1.99% 
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)  26.58  -3.91  3.07 
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index  19.04  -5.55  2.52 
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)  13.08  -7.62  6.21 
 
Bonds       
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad       
taxable market)  8.01%  7.23%  6.45% 
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index (Broad       
tax-exempt market)  7.78  5.79  5.20 
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index  0.12  0.89  2.41 
 
CPI       
Consumer Price Index  1.17%  1.54%  1.89% 

 

3


 

IT and industrial holdings propelled the fund’s return
The Mid-Cap Growth Fund’s advisors aim to invest in a broad range of high- quality midsized companies with strong growth prospects. The fund has focused on a handful of sectors—information technology, consumer discretionary, industrials, and health care—which together made up more than 75% of its assets, on average, during the fiscal year.

Each of the fund’s sectors posted strong returns for the year; in fact, all except financials produced double-digit percentage gains. Information technology, the largest sector holding, was a stellar performer, contributing about a third of the fund’s overall result for the period. As the U.S. economy continued to slowly recover, companies were more willing to invest in IT consulting and software products and services that could help them become more efficient and competitive. Among the fund’s holdings, the strongest results came from Gartner (+82%), a research and consulting firm, and Sybase (+63%), a software provider recently acquired by business software giant SAP.

Improvements in the economy also boosted the fund’s industrial holdings. Representing about 16% of the fund’s assets, on average, industrial stocks contributed nearly 20% of its total return for the fiscal period. A resurgence of U.S. manufacturing demand helped lift the stocks of aircraft-components

Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

    Peer Group 
  Fund  Average 
Mid-Cap Growth Fund  0.60%  1.47% 

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 25, 2010, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.51%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2009.

Peer group: Mid-Cap Growth Funds.

4


 

manufacturer TransDigm (+69%) and industrial distributor Fastenal (+52%), among others.

Rising consumer confidence supported a broad cross-section of consumer discretionary stocks, including specialty retailers and those involved in the hospitality industry. But the fund’s return for the sector would have been even stronger had the advisors chosen better among education service companies, discount retail chains, and department stores. The fund missed out on several opportunities by not owning stocks such as online movie retailer Netflix (+225%), which helped boost the return of the benchmark index.

Financial stocks were among the fund’s weakest performers. Poor stock selection among diversified financial services companies, including Moody’s (–23%), and investment banking and brokerage companies such as Greenhill (–8%) weighed on the fund’s results.

Market downturns have shadowed the fund’s long-term record
For the decade ended October 31, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund had an average annual return of –0.45%, better than the average return of peer funds (–0.89%) but behind the result of its benchmark index (+0.20%). Of course, an index incurs no expenses. These unsatisfying ten-year results for the fund and its comparative standards reflect a decade that spanned two severe bear markets.

Total Returns
Ten Years Ended October 31, 2010

  Average 
  Annual Return 
Mid-Cap Growth Fund  -0.45% 
Russell Midcap Growth Index  0.20 
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average  -0.89 
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.   

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

5


 

When evaluating a fund’s long-term track record, it’s helpful to remember that shifts in the starting and ending dates for the measurement period can have a significant impact on relative results. For example, for the ten years ended October 31, 2009, your fund’s average annual return was about 3 percentage points ahead of its benchmark index’s return—boosted by dramatic outperformance in fiscal year 2000. In that year the Mid-Cap Growth Fund had an extraordinary return of about 97%, compared with about 39% for the index; but fiscal 2000 has now dropped out of the ten-year performance calculation.

We remain confident that the skill and knowledge of your fund’s multiple advisors will enable it to continue producing competitive results over the long run.

As a shareholder, you also benefit from the fund’s low costs, which allow you to keep more of its returns.

Invest for the long term regardless of market conditions
Although the Mid-Cap Growth Fund’s results over the past year were strong, it’s impossible to predict the market’s direction down the road.

As seasoned investors understand, coping with the stock market’s ups and downs is an integral part of investing. And as you know, to reap the potential rewards of your investment, you must embrace risk.

Our experience suggests that an effective way to cope with market uncertainty is to focus on the long term and build a diversified, well-balanced portfolio. A portfolio with an appropriate mix of stock, bond, and short-term investments can help protect your assets from the markets’ worst outcomes while giving you the opportunity to participate in the best.

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund, with its wide exposure to midsized, growth-oriented companies and its low costs, can play an important supporting role in such a balanced portfolio.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 16, 2010

6


 

Advisors’ Report

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 26.70%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on November 19, 2010.

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund Investment Advisors

  Fund Assets Managed   
Investment Advisor  %  $ Million  Investment Strategy 
Chartwell Investment Partners,  49  756  Uses a bottom-up, fundamental, research-driven 
L.P.      stock-selection strategy focusing on companies with 
      sustainable growth, strong management teams, 
      competitive positions, and outstanding product and 
      service offerings. These companies should continually 
      demonstrate growth in earnings per share. 
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.  48  752  Uses a fundamental investment approach in pursuit of 
      superior long-term investment results from 
      growth-oriented companies with leadership positions 
      and strong market presence. 
Cash Investments  3  54  These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in 
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. 
      Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash 
      position. 

 

7


 

Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P.

Portfolio Managers:
Edward N. Antoian, CFA, CPA, Managing Partner

John A. Heffern, Managing Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager

Investment environment
Investors have become more discerning about quality and growth as the domestic and global economies labor along a path of uneven recovery. During the fiscal year, valuations normalized for many companies badly hurt in the recession, but now the market shows a renewed focus on identifying companies capable of maintaining sales growth and margin expansion into the coming year. The result could be a narrow group of companies leading market performance.

Our research remains oriented toward companies that executed well during the latest period of turbulence, emerged with stronger franchises and enhanced profit margins, and are well-positioned to maintain distance from competitors over time. These are the key characteristics of our time-tested, bottom-up approach to mid-cap growth investing.

Successes
Our selections among energy and basic industry stocks added value. An underweighted position in energy relative to the benchmark index also helped. Companies focusing on oil and gas production (Whiting Petroleum) and on industrial machinery (Gardner Denver) were significant contributors.

Shortfalls
Consumer services and financial services represented the only sectors that materially detracted from our portfolio’s performance. We were disappointed by our stock selections in consumer services, namely in recreational products (Bally Technologies), casinos/gaming, (WMS Industries), and department stores (Kohl’s). Overweighted exposure in financials hurt performance relative to the benchmark.

William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

Portfolio Managers:
Robert C. Lanphier, Principal

David Ricci, CFA, Principal

The past 12 months were extremely volatile, but ultimately rewarding, with multiple swings of roughly 20% in either direction. The period started with a continuation of the cyclical recovery in equities that began in March 2009. However, the market reversed course sharply in May and June of this year as a combination of factors—fears of a “double-dip” recession, European sovereign debt downgrades, and expiring stimulus programs—led to a spike in pessimism.

This macro-driven correction proved short-lived. Investors’ fears were eased in part by word that the Federal Reserve was considering further measures aimed at keeping mortgage and other borrowing rates low. Positive auto sales figures and what some believed to be more pro-business prospects in the November elections also contributed to the improved sentiment that closed the period.

8


 

Relative to the benchmark index, our portfolio suffered in the period primarily because of our more conservative investment approach (i.e., the portfolio typically has lower beta than the index). However, certain company-specific stock movements detracted from relative performance as well. This was most evident in health care, with Athenahealth, CareFusion, and QIAGEN detracting. Our selections among financial stocks, specifically Greenhill & Co. and HCC Insurance Holdings, also pulled down relative results, as did certain consumer discretionary stocks (WMS Industries, DeVry). On the upside, Green Mountain Coffee Roasters in the consumer staples sector, Airgas in materials, and both Transdigm Group and Fastenal in industrials all helped to raise relative performance.

As we look forward, the U.S. equity market appears to offer a relatively balanced risk-reward profile. Reasonable valuations and strong corporate cash flow create an attractive backdrop; on the other hand, lingering state and municipal budget woes and continued high levels of unemployment threaten to stall the current economic recovery. In the end, although forecasting the economic landscape is not what we spend our time on, we do believe that economic growth will be more contained over the coming years. Corporate earnings growth will be increasingly dependent on revenue growth rather than on cost-cutting. Investors are likely to look for companies that possess more internal growth drivers. Our strategy of finding solid quality growth companies, which “control their own destiny” to a greater degree and are less dependent on overall economic growth, should be beneficial in such an environment.

9


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2010

Portfolio Characteristics     
    Russell  DJ 
    Midcap  U.S. Total 
    Growth  Market 
  Fund  Index  Index 
Number of Stocks  100  492  3,920 
Median Market Cap  $5.9B  $6.9B  $28.5B 
Price/Earnings Ratio  25.5x  22.6x  16.9x 
Price/Book Ratio  3.4x  3.7x  2.2x 
Return on Equity  17.8%  19.1%  19.2% 
Earnings Growth Rate 13.1%  9.0%  6.5% 
Dividend Yield  0.5%  0.9%  1.8% 
Foreign Holdings  1.7%  0.0%  0.0% 
Turnover Rate  88%     
Ticker Symbol  VMGRX     
Expense Ratio1  0.60%     
30-Day SEC Yield  0.00%     
Short-Term Reserves  3.3%     
 
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) 
    Russell  DJ 
    Midcap  U.S. Total 
    Growth  Market 
  Fund  Index  Index 
Consumer       
Discretionary  19.9%  20.2%  11.8% 
Consumer Staples  5.1  5.3  10.0 
Energy  5.2  5.5  9.8 
Financials  9.9  7.1  16.3 
Health Care  16.3  12.5  11.0 
Industrials  17.0  15.6  11.1 
Information       
Technology  21.4  24.4  19.4 
Materials  2.5  7.1  4.4 
Telecommunication       
Services  2.5  2.0  2.8 
Utilities  0.2  0.3  3.4 

 

Volatility Measures     
  Russell  DJ 
  Midcap  U.S. Total 
  Growth  Market 
  Index  Index 
R-Squared  0.97  0.93 
Beta  0.89  1.03 
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. 
 
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) 
SBA Communications  Wireless   
Corp. Class A  Telecommunication 
  Services  2.4% 
O'Reilly Automotive Inc.  Automotive Retail  2.1 
VeriSign Inc.  Internet Software & 
  Services  1.9 
Invesco Ltd.  Asset Management 
  & Custody Banks  1.9 
CH Robinson Worldwide  Air Freight &   
Inc.  Logistics  1.8 
Discovery  Broadcasting   
Communications Inc.    1.8 
CarMax Inc.  Automotive Retail  1.8 
Green Mountain Coffee  Packaged Foods & 
Roasters Inc.  Meats  1.7 
Gardner Denver Inc.  Industrial   
  Machinery  1.7 
Stericycle Inc.  Environmental &   
  Facilities Services  1.6 
Top Ten    18.7% 
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. 

 

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 25, 2010, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, the expense ratio was 0.51%.

10


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2000, Through October 31, 2010
Initial Investment of $10,000


  Average Annual Total Returns   
  Periods Ended October 31, 2010   
        Final Value 
  One  Five  Ten  of a $10,000 
  Year  Years  Years  Investment 
Mid-Cap Growth Fund  26.70%  5.45%  -0.45%  $9,556 
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market         
Index  19.04  2.52  1.02  11,073 
Russell Midcap Growth Index  28.03  4.28  0.20  10,206 
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average  27.16  3.56  -0.89  9,140 

Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2000, Through October 31, 2010


See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2010
This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception  One  Five  Ten 
  Date  Year  Years  Years 
Mid-Cap Growth Fund  12/31/1997  16.30%  3.93%  -1.74% 

 

12


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2010

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
Common Stocks (94.0%)1     
Consumer Discretionary (18.9%)   
*  O’Reilly Automotive Inc.  553,600  32,386 
*  CarMax Inc.  887,100  27,491 
*  Warnaco Group Inc.  371,940  19,754 
*  WMS Industries Inc.  429,250  18,728 
*  Royal Caribbean     
  Cruises Ltd.  443,825  17,549 
*  Discovery     
  Communications Inc.     
  Class A  370,800  16,541 
*  Kohl’s Corp.  277,665  14,217 
  Tiffany & Co.  265,099  14,050 
*  Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc.  463,025  13,344 
*  Interpublic Group     
  of Cos. Inc.  1,207,100  12,494 
*  priceline.com Inc.  31,175  11,747 
*  Discovery     
  Communications Inc.  287,725  11,181 
*  Bed Bath & Beyond Inc.  253,300  11,120 
  DeVry Inc.  223,300  10,687 
  Darden Restaurants Inc.  214,310  9,796 
*  Ulta Salon Cosmetics &     
  Fragrance Inc.  277,925  8,530 
*  Harman International     
  Industries Inc.  251,300  8,431 
  Gentex Corp.  393,800  7,868 
  Scripps Networks     
  Interactive Inc. Class A  153,700  7,822 
  Jarden Corp.  232,122  7,442 
*  Hanesbrands Inc.  285,050  7,069 
*  Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.     
  Class A  30,500  6,411 
      294,658 
Consumer Staples (4.9%)     
*  Green Mountain Coffee     
  Roasters Inc.  825,745  27,241 
  McCormick & Co. Inc.  487,600  21,562 
  Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.   247,300  14,546 

 

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc.  107,200  7,059 
  Flowers Foods Inc.  218,000  5,555 
      75,963 
Energy (4.8%)     
*  Whiting Petroleum Corp.  179,305  18,009 
  EXCO Resources Inc.  943,954  13,999 
*  Newfield Exploration Co.  186,500  11,119 
*  Denbury Resources Inc.  629,800  10,719 
*  Cameron International Corp.   181,200  7,928 
  Patterson-UTI Energy Inc.  258,425  5,016 
  Range Resources Corp.  118,400  4,427 
*  Southwestern Energy Co.  129,500  4,384 
      75,601 
Exchange-Traded Fund (0.4%)   
^,2  Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF  82,700  5,708 
 
Financials (8.9%)     
  Invesco Ltd.  1,301,850  29,943 
  Discover Financial     
  Services  1,289,089  22,752 
  Greenhill & Co. Inc.  292,085  22,686 
*  Intercontinental-     
  Exchange Inc.  177,450  20,384 
  Assured Guaranty Ltd.  851,985  16,230 
*  MSCI Inc. Class A  420,450  15,073 
*  Affiliated Managers     
  Group Inc.  139,490  11,942 
      139,010 
Health Care (15.4%)     
*  Illumina Inc.  425,830  23,127 
*  Varian Medical     
  Systems Inc.  323,500  20,452 
*  Bruker Corp.  1,194,870  17,911 
*  IDEXX Laboratories Inc.  268,155  16,079 
*  Express Scripts Inc.  315,390  15,303 
*  HMS Holdings Corp.  246,800  14,835 
*  Cerner Corp.  168,467  14,796 
*  Mettler-Toledo     
  International Inc.  108,175  14,123 

 

13


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
*  CareFusion Corp.  579,482  13,989 
  Perrigo Co.  201,600  13,281 
*  Mylan Inc.  580,500  11,796 
*  Life Technologies Corp.  226,500  11,366 
*  American Medical Systems     
  Holdings Inc.  561,900  11,350 
*  QIAGEN NV  539,748  10,153 
*  United Therapeutics Corp.  163,000  9,780 
*  Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc.  111,265  7,599 
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.     
  Class A  227,300  7,460 
*  Intuitive Surgical Inc.  19,700  5,180 
*  Human Genome     
  Sciences Inc.  85,275  2,292 
      240,872 
Industrials (16.0%)     
  CH Robinson     
  Worldwide Inc.  404,210  28,489 
  Gardner Denver Inc.  458,475  26,509 
*  Stericycle Inc.  353,490  25,359 
  Robert Half     
  International Inc.  896,500  24,304 
*  TransDigm Group Inc.  301,200  19,960 
  Roper Industries Inc.  232,490  16,142 
  Goodrich Corp.  196,525  16,129 
  MSC Industrial Direct Co.     
  Class A  264,600  15,066 
  Fastenal Co.  292,507  15,058 
  Kennametal Inc.  426,650  14,566 
  Rockwell Automation Inc.  189,400  11,813 
  Expeditors International     
  of Washington Inc.  202,100  9,976 
  Ingersoll-Rand plc  245,150  9,637 
*  Babcock & Wilcox Co.  397,337  9,067 
  Manpower Inc.  144,800  7,925 
      250,000 

 

        Market 
        Value  
      Shares  ($000) 
Information Technology (20.2%)   
*  VeriSign Inc.    869,700  30,222 
*  Concur Technologies Inc.  467,032  24,108 
*  Trimble Navigation Ltd.  564,721  20,240 
*  Alliance Data       
  Systems Corp.    287,710  17,470 
*  Intuit Inc.    359,825  17,272 
*  NetApp Inc.    321,785  17,135 
*  Informatica Corp.    404,745  16,469 
*  NICE Systems Ltd. ADR  481,700  16,132 
*  MICROS Systems Inc.  351,972  15,976 
*  Gartner Inc.    501,225  15,884 
*  Silicon Laboratories Inc.  356,138  14,210 
*  Cognizant Technology     
  Solutions Corp. Class A  210,655  13,732 
*  Marvell Technology       
  Group Ltd.    660,375  12,752 
*  Skyworks Solutions Inc.  523,350  11,990 
*  Dolby Laboratories Inc.     
  Class A    193,400  11,929 
*  Citrix Systems Inc.    182,100  11,667 
  Solera Holdings Inc.  225,750  10,847 
*  Atheros       
  Communications Inc.  333,700  10,358 
*  F5 Networks Inc.    82,138  9,668 
  Sapient Corp.    726,201  9,557 
*,^  Rackspace Hosting Inc.  304,425  7,598 
        315,216 
Materials (2.2%)       
  Ecolab Inc.    418,710  20,651 
  Greif Inc. Class A    235,600  13,839 
        34,490 
Telecommunication Services (2.3%)   
*  SBA Communications Corp.     
  Class A    936,850  36,781 
Total Common Stocks       
(Cost $1,119,150)      1,468,299 
Temporary Cash Investments (6.8%)1   
Money Market Fund (6.5%)     
3,4  Vanguard Market       
  Liquidity Fund,       
  0.237%    101,663,810  101,664 

 

14


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

    Face  Market 
    Amount  Value  
    ($000)  ($000) 
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.3%) 
5,6  Freddie Mac     
  Discount Notes,     
  0.295%, 12/15/10  500  500 
5,6  Freddie Mac     
  Discount Notes,     
  0.271%, 6/7/11  1,000  998 
5,6  Freddie Mac     
  Discount Notes,     
  0.281%, 6/21/11  2,500  2,496 
      3,994 
Total Temporary Cash Investments   
(Cost $105,656)    105,658 
Total Investments (100.8%)     
(Cost $1,224,806)    1,573,957 
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.8%)   
Other Assets    48,972 
Liabilities4    (61,169) 
      (12,197) 
Net Assets (100%)     
Applicable to 89,026,915 outstanding   
$.001 par value shares of beneficial   
interest (unlimited authorization)  1,561,760 
Net Asset Value Per Share    $17.54 

 

At October 31, 2010, net assets consisted of:

  Amount 
  ($000) 
Paid-in Capital  1,432,166 
Overdistributed Net Investment Income  (1,753) 
Accumulated Net Realized Losses  (220,632) 
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   
Investment Securities  349,151 
Futures Contracts  2,828 
Net Assets  1,561,760 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $6,287,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 97.0% and 3.8%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $6,500,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
6 Securities with a value of $3,994,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended 
  October 31, 2010 
  ($000) 
Investment Income   
Income   
Dividends1  6,799 
Interest1  191 
Security Lending  127 
Total Income  7,117 
Expenses   
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B   
Basic Fee  3,221 
Performance Adjustment  (120) 
The Vanguard Group—Note C   
Management and Administrative  3,573 
Marketing and Distribution  366 
Custodian Fees  28 
Auditing Fees  27 
Shareholders’ Reports  26 
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses  3 
Total Expenses  7,124 
Expenses Paid Indirectly  (70) 
Net Expenses  7,054 
Net Investment Income  63 
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   
Investment Securities Sold1  142,598 
Futures Contracts  1,627 
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  144,225 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   
Investment Securities  176,701 
Futures Contracts  4,353 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  181,054 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  325,342 
1 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $58,000, $176,000, and $0, respectively.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended October 31, 
  2010  2009 
  ($000)  ($000) 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets     
Operations     
Net Investment Income  63  1,519 
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  144,225  (158,994) 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  181,054  333,481 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  325,342  176,006 
Distributions     
Net Investment Income  (1,593)  (2,949) 
Realized Capital Gain     
Total Distributions  (1,593)  (2,949) 
Capital Share Transactions     
Issued  315,543  412,258 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  1,550  2,849 
Redeemed  (307,588)  (240,237) 
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions  9,505  174,870 
Total Increase (Decrease)  333,254  347,927 
Net Assets     
Beginning of Period  1,228,506  880,579 
End of Period1  1,561,760  1,228,506 
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($1,753,000) and ($223,000).

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding      Year Ended October 31, 
Throughout Each Period  2010  2009  2008  2007  2006 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $13.86  $11.82  $20.90  $19.12  $16.58 
Investment Operations           
Net Investment Income  .001  .0211  .035  .044  .055 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)           
on Investments  3.697  2.059  (8.024)  4.455  2.490 
Total from Investment Operations  3.698  2.080  (7.989)  4.499  2.545 
Distributions           
Dividends from Net Investment Income  (.018)  (.040)  (.045)  (.044)  (.005) 
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains      (1.046)  (2.675)   
Total Distributions  (.018)  (.040)  (1.091)  (2.719)  (.005) 
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $17.54  $13.86  $11.82  $20.90  $19.12 
 
Total Return2  26.70%  17.70%  -40.02%  26.39%  15.35% 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data           
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)  $1,562  $1,229  $881  $1,289  $793 
Ratio of Total Expenses to           
Average Net Assets3  0.51%  0.60%  0.55%  0.56%  0.50% 
Ratio of Net Investment Income to           
Average Net Assets  0.00%  0.16%1  0.20%  0.27%  0.26% 
Portfolio Turnover Rate  88%  125%  85%  70%  159% 

1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.02 and 0.19%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from TransDigm Group Inc. in October 2009.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.03%, 0.03%, and (0.04%).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2007–2010), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

19


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

B. William Blair & Company, L.L.C., and Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P., each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee for William Blair & Company, L.L.C., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since July 31, 2006, relative to the Russell Midcap Growth Index. The basic fee for Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell Midcap Growth Index.

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

For the year ended October 31, 2010, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.23% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $120,000 (0.01%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2010, the fund had contributed capital of $269,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.11% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2010, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $70,000 (an annual rate of 0.01% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2010, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Investments  ($000)  ($000)  ($000) 
Common Stocks  1,468,299     
Temporary Cash Investments  101,664  3,994   
Futures Contracts—Assets1  246     
Total  1,570,209  3,994   
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

20


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

F. At October 31, 2010, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

        ($000) 
    Number of  Aggregate  Unrealized 
    Long (Short)  Settlement  Appreciation 
Futures Contracts  Expiration  Contracts  Value  (Depreciation) 
S&P MidCap 400 Index  December 2010  66  27,308  1,769 
E-mini Russell 2000 Index  December 2010  186  13,061  667 
E-mini S&P MidCap Index  December 2010  81  6,703  392 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

For tax purposes, at October 31, 2010, the fund had $248,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $217,146,000 to offset future net capital gains of $57,252,000 through October 31, 2016, and $159,894,000 through October 31, 2017.

At October 31, 2010, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,225,289,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $348,668,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $359,316,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $10,648,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

H. During the year ended October 31, 2010, the fund purchased $1,145,135,000 of investment securities and sold $1,175,872,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

I. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Year Ended October 31, 
  2010  2009 
  Shares  Shares 
  (000)  (000) 
Issued  20,103  34,005 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  104  267 
Redeemed  (19,798)  (20,163) 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding  409  14,109 

 

J. In preparing the financial statements as of October 31, 2010, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

21


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2010, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2010 by correspondence with the custodian and broker and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

December 14, 2010

Special 2010 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund 

 

This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $1,593,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 100% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

22


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income , using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2010. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.) Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Periods Ended October 31, 2010

  One  Five  Ten 
  Year  Years  Years 
Returns Before Taxes  26.70%  5.45%  -0.45% 
Returns After Taxes on Distributions  26.68  4.67  -1.64 
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares  17.38  4.52  -0.90 

 

23


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.” The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

24


 

Six Months Ended October 31, 2010

  Beginning  Ending  Expenses 
  Account Value  Account Value  Paid During 
Mid-Cap Growth Fund  4/30/2010  10/31/2010  Period 
Based on Actual Fund Return  $1,000.00  $1,046.54  $2.42 
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return  1,000.00  1,022.84  2.40 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.47%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

25


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

26


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

27


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 178 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1  Amy Gutmann 
  Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal 
F. William McNabb III  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. 
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five  Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science 
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group,  in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary 
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served  appointments at the Annenberg School for Commu- 
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director  nication and the Graduate School of Education 
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive  of the University of Pennsylvania; Director of 
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of  Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River 
each of the investment companies served by The  Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia 
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard  Chamber of Commerce; Trustee of the National 
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The  Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential 
Vanguard Group (1995–2008).  Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. 
 
  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 
Independent Trustees  Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal 
  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate 
Emerson U. Fullwood  Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer 
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal  since 2006 (retired 2008) and Member of the 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive  Executive Committee (retired 2008) of Johnson & 
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America  Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice 
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox  President and Chief Information Officer of Johnson & 
Corporation (document management products and  Johnson (1997–2005); Director of the University 
services); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry  Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research 
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester,  and Education Institute; Member of the Advisory 
Amerigroup Corporation (managed health care),  Board of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public 
the University of Rochester Medical Center, and  Affairs at Syracuse University. 
Monroe Community College Foundation.   
  F. Joseph Loughrey 
Rajiv L. Gupta  Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal 
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:  and Chief Operating Officer since 2005 (retired 2009) 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009)  and Vice Chairman of the Board (2008–2009) of 
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co.  Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of 
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd.  SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. 
(diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-  (specialized consumer services), Sauer-Danfoss Inc. 
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing);  (machinery), the Lumina Foundation for Education, 
Trustee of The Conference Board; Member of the  and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Advisory 
Board of Managers of Delphi Automotive LLP  Council for the College of Arts and Letters at the 
(automotive components).  University of Notre Dame. 

 


 

André F. Perold  Kathryn J. Hyatt   
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal  Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal 
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of 
Business School; Chair of the Investment Committee  the investment companies served by The Vanguard 
of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).  Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the 
  investment companies served by The Vanguard Group 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.  (1988–2008).   
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal     
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,  Heidi Stam   
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO  Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal 
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite);  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing 
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/  Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; 
aircraft systems and services); Chairman of the  General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; 
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland; Trustee of The  Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the 
Cleveland Museum of Art.  investment companies served by The Vanguard Group 
  since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of 
Peter F. Volanakis  Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; 
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal  Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006). 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President     
since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005     
of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment);  Vanguard Senior Management Team 
President of Corning Technologies (2001–2005);     
Director of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning;  R. Gregory Barton  Michael S. Miller 
Trustee of the Corning Incorporated Foundation and  Mortimer J. Buckley  James M. Norris 
the Corning Museum of Glass; Overseer of the  Kathleen C. Gubanich  Glenn W. Reed 
Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at  Paul A. Heller  George U. Sauter 
Dartmouth College.     
 
  Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor 
Executive Officers     
  John J. Brennan   
Glenn Booraem  Chairman, 1996–2009   
Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal  Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal     
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of     
the investment companies served by The Vanguard  Founder   
Group since 2010; Assistant Controller of each of     
the investment companies served by The Vanguard  John C. Bogle   
Group (2001–2010).  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 
 
Thomas J. Higgins     
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September     
2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five     
Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief     
Financial Officer of each of the investment companies     
served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer     
of each of the investment companies served by The     
Vanguard Group (1998–2008).     

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 

 

 

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This material may be used in conjunction

 

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

 

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

 

the fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or

 

Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

 

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calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are

 

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

Q03010 122010

 


 

 

Vanguard International ExplorerFund 
Annual Report 
October 31, 2010 

 



 

> For the 12 months ended October 31, 2010, Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned 18.38%, beating its benchmark index by just over 4 percentage points but trailing the average return of its peers.

> Holdings in emerging markets led the fund’s outperformance versus its benchmark.

> The fund’s European portfolio was a slight drag on relative performance.

Contents   
Your Fund’s Total Returns.  1 
Chairman’s Letter.  2 
Advisors’ Report.  8 
Fund Profile.  12 
Performance Summary.  14 
Financial Statements.  16 
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns.  34 
About Your Fund’s Expenses.  35 
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements.  37 
Glossary.  38 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

Cover photograph: Jean Maher.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010

  Total 
  Returns 
Vanguard International Explorer Fund  18.38% 
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index  14.10 
International Small-Cap Funds Average  21.54 
International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2009, Through October 31, 2010

      Distributions Per Share 
  Starting  Ending  Income  Capital 
  Share Price  Share Price  Dividends  Gains 
Vanguard International Explorer Fund  $13.55  $15.81  $0.202  $0.000 

 

1


 


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

During the 12 months ended October 31, the global economy continued to recover from a worldwide slump, and stocks did well almost everywhere. The International Explorer Fund returned 18.38% for the period, easily outdistancing the return of its market benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s Europe Pacific Asia Composite SmallCap Index.

However, the fund trailed the average return of its peer group. During the period, the U.S. dollar gained strength against some major currencies, such as the euro and the British pound, which dampened the returns of the European portfolio for U.S.-based investors. But the dollar declined against the Japanese yen and Australian dollar, boosting returns for U.S. investors holding stocks in those countries.

If you hold shares of the fund in a taxable account, you may wish to review the section on the fund’s after-tax returns that appears later in this report.

Stock market performance was better than it felt
Global stock prices rallied at the start of the period but struggled through the spring and summer, weighed down by Europe’s sovereign debt crisis and the slow pace of economic recovery in the United States. In the fiscal year’s final months, the mood turned. Stock prices climbed on continued

2


 

strength in corporate earnings. In the United States, stocks also seemed to get a boost from the Federal Reserve Board’s hints that it would try to stimulate the economy with a second round of U.S. Treasury bond purchases. (In early November, the Fed announced that it would buy as much as $600 billion in Treasuries.)

For the 12 months, the broad U.S. stock market returned about 19%, a performance that was better than it felt in a year of ups and downs. Small-capitalization stocks did even better. International stocks returned about 13% on the strength of a powerful rally in emerging markets and solid single-digit gains in developed markets in Europe and the Pacific region.

Despite shrinking yields, bonds attracted investor dollars
Although fixed income yields have fallen to generational lows, investors continued to bid up bond prices. The broad U.S. bond market produced a 12-month return of about 8% as the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell from 3.39% at the start of the period to 2.61% at the close. Tax-exempt municipal bonds also rallied. Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions, of course, so abundant returns built on rising prices could mean leaner pickings in the years ahead.

The yields of money market securities hovered near 0%, consistent with the Federal Reserve Board’s target for short-term rates.

Market Barometer

    Average Annual Total Returns 
    Periods Ended October 31, 2010 
  One  Three  Five 
  Year  Years  Years 
Stocks       
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)  17.67%  -6.14%  1.99% 
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)  26.58  -3.91  3.07 
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index  19.04  -5.55  2.52 
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)  13.08  -7.62  6.21 
 
Bonds       
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad       
taxable market)  8.01%  7.23%  6.45% 
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index (Broad       
tax-exempt market)  7.78  5.79  5.20 
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index  0.12  0.89  2.41 
 
CPI       
Consumer Price Index  1.17%  1.54%  1.89% 

 

3


 

Emerging markets were the fund’s best performers
Vanguard International Explorer Fund’s 18.38% return for the year beat that of its unmanaged benchmark index by more than 4 percentage points. Most of the outperformance came from the fund’s emerging-market holdings. Although they made up just 10% of assets, the advisors’ stock selections in these fast-growing countries rose 54%. The advisors allocated more than twice the benchmark’s percentage of assets to emerging markets, which also aided relative performance.

To illustrate the scope of the rebound in some of the less developed nations, just two Filipino stocks, a mining company and an industrial holding company, skyrocketed 430% and 364% respectively, generating about 2 percentage points, or more than 10%, of the fund’s total return for the year.

Other notable performers included Brazilian stocks, the fund’s largest emerging-market exposure, where industrial holdings were standouts. Stocks also outperformed in India and Indonesia, where financials did particularly well as consumer and business activity accelerated.

Holdings in China, the fund’s second-largest emerging-market position, returned about 7%, as impressive returns in the industrials and consumer discretionary sectors were offset somewhat by weakness in financials and health care.

Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

    Peer Group 
  Fund  Average 
International Explorer Fund  0.45%  1.60% 

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated August 16, 2010, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.39%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2009.

Peer group: International Small-Cap Funds.

4


 

Returns were more modest in the developed markets
Stocks in the more developed markets in the Pacific region, which made up almost one-third of fund assets on average during the 12 months, returned about 10%. In Japan, the fund’s largest country investment, the advisors’ selections in the industrials and materials sectors helped performance versus the benchmark. Elsewhere in the region, the fund’s Australian holdings trailed the results from that nation’s small-cap market, hurting relative performance.

Holdings in Europe, the fund’s largest investment region, returned about 17%, in line with the benchmark’s components in the region. Investor sentiment in Europe improved dramatically at summer’s end as concerns eased over the shaky fiscal status of Greece, Ireland, and Portugal. The advisors’ selections in Spain, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Belgium far outperformed the overall results of small-cap markets in those countries, while holdings in the United Kingdom and France lagged.

Worldwide, stocks of small companies—the fund’s primary market—generally enjoyed stronger returns than their mid- and large-cap counterparts, as the Standard & Poor’s Europe Pacific Asia Composite LargeMidCap Index returned 9.65% for the period. As a U.S.-based fund, International Explorer’s returns were hurt by a strengthening U.S. dollar versus the euro and the British pound. On the

Total Returns
Ten Years Ended October 31, 2010

  Average 
  Annual Return 
International Explorer Fund  7.34% 
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index  7.96 
International Small-Cap Funds Average  6.20 
International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.   

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

5


 

other hand, the Japanese yen and Australian dollar rose in value versus the greenback, boosting the bottom line.

The fund’s long-term record has been competitive
Over the long term, which we regard as the true test of any stock fund, the International Explorer Fund has been competitive, beating its benchmark in six out of the last 10 fiscal years. Nonetheless, its 7.34% average annual return for the 10 years ended October 31 trails that of the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index by slightly more than half of 1 percentage point, an amount almost equal to the fund’s expense ratio. Like any mutual fund, International Explorer measures itself against an index that has no operating expenses to deduct from returns. The fund remains well ahead of the 10-year average annual return of 6.20% generated by its peer group of similar small-cap international funds.

We expect the fund to continue to benefit from its low expenses and the talents of its two advisors. Schroder Investment Management North America has managed the fund since its inception in 1996. Wellington Management Company, llp was added as a second advisor in June. As we noted in your fund’s semiannual report six months ago, the addition of Wellington Management reflects Vanguard’s commitment to the multimanager structure, which can enhance a portfolio’s level of diversification.

Vanguard International Explorer Fund remains a primarily small-cap offering of non-U.S. equity securities. Both advisors seek to identify attractively priced small-company stocks outside the United States that have strong growth potential.

For more information on both advisors’ investment strategies, please see the Advisors’ Report following this letter.

International small-cap stocks offer useful diversification
Although not as volatile as the year before, the past year still delivered more than its share of ups and downs, particularly in Europe. While such periods can be a bit unnerving, the markets’ swings are an integral part of investing.

Vanguard International Explorer Fund will no doubt undergo sharp fluctuations in the future, but our experience suggests that including international small-cap stocks in a long-term portfolio can provide useful diversification to help temper overall volatility. In fact, our research indicates that the benefits of including international holdings in an investment program usually become more apparent in the long run, as differences emerge in the economic and financial performances of various countries.

6


 

As always, we encourage investors to develop a portfolio that includes stock, bond, and cash investments in proportions consistent with individual goals and risk tolerance. Such a balanced portfolio can help buffer your assets from the markets’ worst outcomes while giving you the opportunity to participate in the best.

Thank you for your confidence in Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 17, 2010

7


 

Advisors’ Report

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned 18.38%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment. The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on November 19, 2010.

Vanguard International Explorer Fund Investment Advisors

  Fund Assets Managed   
Investment Advisor  %  $ Million  Investment Strategy 
Schroder Investment  97  2,348  The advisor employs a fundamental investment 
Management North America, Inc.      approach that considers macroeconomic factors while 
      focusing primarily on company-specific factors, 
      including a company’s potential for long-term growth, 
      financial condition, quality of management, and 
      sensitivity to cyclical factors. The advisor also 
      considers the relative value of a company’s securities 
      compared with those of other companies and the 
      market as a whole. 
Wellington Management  1  32  The advisor employs a traditional, bottom-up approach 
Company, LLP      that is opportunistic in nature, relying on global and 
      regional research resources to identify both 
      growth-oriented and neglected or misunderstood 
      companies. 
Cash Investments  2  55  These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in 
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. 
      Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash 
      position. 

 

8


 

Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.

Portfolio Manager:
Matthew F. Dobbs
Head of Global Small Companies

International equity markets continued to make progress during the fiscal year, though at a rather more sedate pace than in the previous 12 months. Currency moves have been a material factor over the period, with the Japanese yen continuing to strengthen versus the U.S. dollar but the euro remaining generally weak because of well-publicized concerns over debt levels of some of the smaller European countries such as Greece, Ireland, and Portugal. Encouragingly, smaller companies have continued to outperform, with the Standard & Poor’s Europe Pacific Asia Composite SmallCap Index up 14.10% in dollar terms, compared with an 8.36% rise in the MSCI EAFE Index.

Although smaller-company stocks performed well in general and particularly versus larger peers in the United Kingdom and continental Europe, they lagged in Japan, where overall returns continued to disappoint. The strongest sectors were materials, telecommunications, and information technology, while financials, health care, and utilities performed less well.

Relative returns have been strong, primarily because of stock selection in continental Europe and Japan and the portfolio’s exposure to emerging markets. In Europe, the main contributions came from stocks in the industrial, energy, and financial sectors, while in Japan, selection was particularly beneficial in industrials and materials. Among emerging markets, the best performers came from the Philippines, Brazil, India, and Indonesia, with prominent contributions from energy, industrials, and financials.

The one significant area of shortfall has been stock selection in the United Kingdom, where consumer cyclicals, industrials, and information technology holdings subtracted value. A less significant headwind came from selections in the Pacific region excluding Japan, most notably among consumer staples and industrial holdings in Australia.

Our focus remains on identifying companies that offer sustainable and relatively visible growth prospects along with sound balance sheets and strong management. We have identified many companies fitting these criteria across all regions, and while we sold many holdings that reached our assessment of fair value during the fiscal year, we found other opportunities into which to recycle the proceeds.

9


 

Regional allocations have changed modestly over the period. We remain relatively positive on smaller Asian markets excluding Japan and on other emerging markets, though we have switched some exposure from the former to the latter (most notably to Brazil). Elsewhere, reductions in exposure to Japan and continental Europe have funded additional holdings in the United Kingdom, where we feel the prospect of fiscal retrenchment has been increasingly discounted and there have been encouraging signs of a revival in merger and acquisition activity. In Europe, we remain cautious on the peripheral, primarily in southern European markets and economies.

Wellington Management Company, LLP

Portfolio Manager:
Simon H. Thomas
Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager

During the period, global equities continued to rise as investor confidence grew amid better-than-expected corporate earnings, accommodative monetary policy, and improving economic conditions. Lingering sovereign risk concerns in several European countries and tightening credit conditions in China were not enough to derail optimism about rebounding corporate earnings growth.

For the abbreviated period since the inception of the fund’s two-manager structure in June, the portfolio benefited from positive stock selections in the consumer discretionary, industrial, and energy sectors. Allocation among sectors, which is largely a result of our bottom-up stock selection process, detracted modestly. An underweight position in the outperforming materials sector offset the benefit from overweight allocations to energy and industrials.

Top contributors to relative returns were industrial holdings China State Construction and NRW Holdings. The former, one of the largest construction contractors in China, rose during the period as Chinese infrastructure spending and residential home construction continued to grow. The latter, an Australia-based mining services provider, rebounded sharply after falling earlier in the year on concerns about the impact of Australia’s proposed Resource Super Profit Tax. The company is benefiting from a growing order book and price strength across the commodities complex. Another strong contributor was Dufry, an operator of duty-free airport shops, which benefited from growing expectations for passenger air travel as confidence in the economic recovery began to take hold. Other notable contributors to absolute returns included Gruppo Coin (consumer discretionary) and Whitehaven Coal (energy).

10


 

The largest detractors from relative performance during the period were Japanese drug-maker Shionogi (health care), Hampson Industries (industrials), and Yaskawa Electric (information technology). Shionogi fell because of poor performance by its U.S. subsidiary (formerly Sciele), which suffered from reduced wholesaler inventories and generic competition. Shares of Hampson Industries, a U.K.-based components and tooling services provider to the aerospace and automotive markets, dropped as the company lowered its profit guidance. The stock of Yaskawa Electric, a Japan-based supplier of factory automation equipment, fell modestly. Quarterly results disappointed investors who had expected a greater increase in operating margins. Other notable detractors from absolute returns included Japan-based women’s apparel retailer Point and Japanese truck and bus manufacturer Hino Motors.

Despite a surge in equities during the period, we believe that the macro environment remains uncertain. We continue to focus our analysis on the individual company level, seeking to identify companies with strong balance sheets, leading competitive positions, and solid free cash flows that are trading at attractive valuations.

At the end of the period, we were most overweighted in industrials, consumer discretionary, and energy stocks and most underweighted in financials relative to the benchmark. On a regional basis, our greatest underweight position at the end of the period was in Europe. This was offset by overweight positions in Japan and select emerging-market countries.

11


 

International Explorer Fund

Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2010

Portfolio Characteristics     
    S&P  MSCI AC 
    EPAC  World 
    SmallCap  Index 
  Fund  Index ex USA  
Number of Stocks  366  3,128  1,811 
Median Market Cap  $1.6B  $1.7B  $29.9B 
Price/Earnings Ratio  20.9x  20.0x  16.2x 
Price/Book Ratio  1.6x  1.3x  1.7x 
Return on Equity  13.8%  12.3%  18.2% 
Earnings Growth Rate  7.8%  5.9%  4.4% 
Dividend Yield  2.0%  2.3%  2.8% 
Turnover Rate  51%     
Ticker Symbol  VINEX     
Expense Ratio1  0.45%     
Short-Term Reserves  3.9%     
 
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) 
    S&P  MSCI AC 
    EPAC  World 
    SmallCap  Index 
  Fund  Index   ex USA 
Consumer       
Discretionary  19.3%  18.7%  9.1% 
Consumer Staples  4.0  5.5  8.9 
Energy  9.6  3.6  10.4 
Financials  12.2  18.7  25.6 
Health Care  4.0  5.9  6.0 
Industrials  28.3  23.5  10.5 
Information       
Technology  7.3  9.3  6.3 
Materials  12.3  10.9  12.4 
Telecommunication       
Services  1.5  1.6  6.2 
Utilities  1.5  2.3  4.6 

 

Volatility Measures     
  S&P   
  EPAC  MSCI AC 
  SmallCap  World Index 
  Index  ex USA 
R-Squared  0.98  0.96 
Beta  0.98  1.02 
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. 
 
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) 
 
Semirara Mining Corp.  Coal & Consumable 
Class A  Fuels  1.4% 
Niko Resources Ltd.  Oil & Gas   
  Exploration &   
  Production  1.3 
Fugro NV  Oil & Gas   
  Equipment &   
  Services  1.1 
Delta Lloyd NV  Life & Health   
  Insurance  1.1 
Rheinmetall AG  Industrial   
  Conglomerates  1.1 
Bourbon SA  Oil & Gas   
  Equipment &   
  Services  1.1 
Gategroup Holding AG  Diversified Support 
  Services  1.0 
Imtech NV  Construction &   
  Engineering  1.0 
Computershare Ltd.  Data Processing & 
  Outsourced   
  Services  1.0 
Helvetia Holding AG  Multi-line Insurance 1.0 
Top Ten    11.1% 
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. 

 

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)

1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated August 16, 2010, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, the expense ratio was 0.39%.

12


 

International Explorer Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure) 
    S&P  MSCI AC 
    EPAC  World 
    SmallCap  Index 
  Fund  Index ex USA  
Europe       
United Kingdom  16.7%  19.2%  15.3% 
Germany  8.0  7.7  5.7 
Switzerland  7.6  7.4  5.3 
France  6.2  9.7  7.1 
Netherlands  4.7  2.4  1.8 
Italy  4.3  3.2  2.0 
Ireland  2.1  0.4  0.2 
Austria  2.0  0.4  0.2 
Norway  1.4  1.0  0.6 
Belgium  1.3  1.0  0.7 
Sweden  1.0  2.9  2.1 
Other  2.6  7.2  4.5 
Subtotal  57.9%  62.5%  45.5% 
Pacific       
Japan  17.2%  18.6%  14.3% 
Australia  8.0  8.1  5.9 
Singapore  1.7  1.5  1.2 
Hong Kong  1.4  3.0  1.8 
Other  0.9  0.2  0.1 
Subtotal  29.2%  31.4%  23.3% 
Emerging Markets       
Brazil  2.9%  0.0%  3.8% 
China  2.1  0.3  4.3 
Philippines  1.9  0.0  0.1 
South Korea  1.2  4.9  3.1 
India  1.1  0.0  1.9 
Other  1.4  0.8  10.4 
Subtotal  10.6%  6.0%  23.6% 
North America       
Canada  2.3%  0.0%  7.6% 
Other  0.0  0.1  0.0 
Subtotal  2.3%  0.1%  7.6% 

 

13


 

International Explorer Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2000, Through October 31, 2010
Initial Investment of $25,000


  Average Annual Total Returns   
  Periods Ended October 31, 2010   
        Final Value 
  One  Five  Ten  of a $25,000 
  Year  Years  Years  Investment 
International Explorer Fund  18.38%  6.20%  7.34%  $50,776 
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA  13.08  6.21  5.46  42,531 
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index  14.10  5.00  7.96  53,786 
International Small-Cap Funds Average  21.54  5.52  6.20  45,632 

International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2000, Through October 31, 2010


Vanguard fund returns do not reflect the 2% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than two months.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

14


 

International Explorer Fund

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2010
This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception  One  Five  Ten 
  Date  Year  Years  Years 
International Explorer Fund  11/4/1996  12.28%  4.55%  5.98% 

 

Vanguard fund returns do not reflect the 2% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than two months.

15


 

International Explorer Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2010

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
Common Stocks (93.6%)1     
Australia (7.0%)     
  Computershare Ltd.  2,425,846  24,087 
*  Iluka Resources Ltd.  3,271,227  21,652 
  Amcor Ltd.  3,249,196  21,411 
^  Fairfax Media Ltd.  12,174,507  17,296 
^  Sims Metal     
  Management Ltd.  1,057,476  16,984 
  Ansell Ltd.  1,212,737  16,121 
^  Crane Group Ltd.  1,802,150  13,405 
^  Myer Holdings Ltd.  3,092,443  11,651 
  Mirvac Group  6,561,450  8,349 
*  James Hardie Industries     
  SE  1,382,832  7,329 
*  Transpacific Industries     
  Group Ltd.  5,452,279  6,601 
*  Dart Energy Ltd.  2,981,767  3,359 
*  Karoon Gas Australia Ltd.  37,899  350 
  WorleyParsons Ltd.  14,421  325 
  Whitehaven Coal Ltd.  40,523  276 
  NRW Holdings Ltd.  130,723  229 
  Toll Holdings Ltd.  33,803  206 
*  AJ Lucas Group Ltd.  78,022  182 
  Nufarm Ltd.  31,601  141 
^  Ausenco Ltd.  54,343  136 
      170,090 
Austria (1.9%)     
  Mayr Melnhof Karton AG  155,000  16,762 
*  RHI AG  400,000  13,275 
  Kapsch TrafficCom AG  200,000  11,537 
  Rosenbauer International     
  AG  135,000  5,799 
  Andritz AG  2,754  211 
      47,584 
Belgium (1.2%)     
  Bekaert SA  48,020  14,721 
^  Tessenderlo Chemie NV  220,001  7,528 
^  EVS Broadcast Equipment   
  SA  110,000  6,908 

 

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
  D’ieteren SA  621  339 
  Cie d’Entreprises CFE  3,923  245 
  UCB SA  5,379  209 
      29,950 
Brazil (2.8%)     
  Localiza Rent a Car SA  1,122,638  18,586 
  Cia Brasileira de     
  Distribuicao Grupo Pao     
  de Acucar ADR  331,008  13,111 
  Cyrela Brazil Realty SA     
  Empreendimentos e     
  Participacoes  769,733  10,584 
  Redecard SA  772,039  9,985 
  Anhanguera Educacional     
  Participacoes SA  475,355  9,282 
  PDG Realty SA     
  Empreendimentos e     
  Participacoes  481,717  5,964 
  Totvs SA  2,700  245 
*  EcoRodovias Infraestrutura   
  e Logistica SA  32,000  243 
*  Multiplus SA  9,500  159 
      68,159 
Canada (2.2%)     
  Niko Resources Ltd.  334,368  31,899 
*  Sino-Forest Corp.  1,156,052  22,851 
      54,750 
China (2.0%)     
^  China National     
  Materials Co. Ltd.  11,578,000  10,335 
  Parkson Retail Group Ltd.  4,903,500  8,877 
*  Beijing Enterprises Water     
  Group Ltd.  23,708,000  8,293 
*  Concord Medical Services     
  Holdings Ltd. ADR  847,938  5,995 
  Guangzhou Automobile     
  Group Co. Ltd.  3,469,870  5,282 
  Intime Department Store     
  Group Co. Ltd.  2,526,000  3,874 

 

16


 

International Explorer Fund

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
  China National Building     
  Material Co. Ltd.  1,320,000  3,233 
^  BaWang International     
  Group Holding Ltd.  5,808,000  2,451 
*  AsiaInfo-Linkage Inc.  10,000  222 
  Vinda International     
  Holdings Ltd.  151,000  197 
  China Automation     
  Group Ltd.  241,000  189 
*  Yingde Gases  155,000  133 
*  Evergreen International     
  Holdings Ltd.  175,000  104 
*  Hollysys Automation     
  Technologies Ltd.  7,200  91 
*,^  Boshiwa International     
  Holding Ltd.  99,000  91 
*  Microport Scientific Corp.  89,000  91 
      49,458 
Denmark (0.7%)     
  Tryg A/S  220,000  11,085 
  Solar A/S Class B  89,258  5,869 
  DSV A/S  12,900  265 
      17,219 
Finland (0.0%)     
  Tieto Oyj  8,500  163 
 
France (5.6%)     
^  Bourbon SA  575,000  26,205 
  Saft Groupe SA  512,764  19,598 
  Groupe Eurotunnel SA  1,850,000  18,404 
  Rubis  146,146  16,204 
  Alten Ltd.  450,000  15,052 
*,^  Club Mediterranee  737,870  14,444 
  Meetic  307,409  9,183 
  Sword Group  179,000  6,595 
*  Store Electronic  390,000  5,075 
  SeLoger.com  79,246  3,978 
  CFAO SA  7,079  315 
  Bollore  1,387  311 
  Wendel  3,858  299 
  Zodiac Aerospace  3,355  237 
  Bureau Veritas SA  3,203  237 
  Sechilienne-Sidec  8,143  237 
  Imerys SA  3,541  212 
  Seche Environnement SA  2,545  205 
^  Eurofins Scientific  3,216  199 
  Orpea  3,788  191 
  ICADE  1,490  164 
      137,345 
Germany (7.5%)     
  Rheinmetall AG  364,720  26,247 
  Freenet AG  1,850,000  23,457 
  Bilfinger Berger SE  320,000  23,292 

 

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
  MTU Aero Engines     
  Holding AG  354,317  21,381 
*  Brenntag AG  121,000  11,320 
  Grenkeleasing AG  210,800  11,213 
^  Wirecard AG  720,000  10,740 
*  KUKA AG  457,604  9,573 
*  Tom Tailor Holding AG  400,000  8,479 
*  Tipp24 SE  200,000  8,031 
^  CompuGroup Medical AG  500,000  6,577 
*,^  XING AG  110,000  4,832 
  Bijou Brigitte AG  28,500  4,606 
*  Morphosys AG  190,000  4,554 
*  SAF-Holland SA  529,000  4,098 
*  Draegerwerk AG & Co.     
  KGaA  51,746  3,738 
*  Delticom AG  3,006  240 
*  Stratec     
  Biomedical Systems AG  5,729  216 
  Rhoen Klinikum AG  8,789  206 
      182,800 
Greece (0.2%)     
  Eurobank Properties Real     
  Estate Investment Co.  300,000  2,505 
  Aegean Airlines SA  511,155  1,640 
      4,145 
Hong Kong (1.4%)     
^  Techtronic Industries Co.   11,706,500  11,872 
  Johnson Electric     
  Holdings Ltd.  14,491,500  7,635 
  Dah Sing Banking     
  Group Ltd.  4,030,000  6,911 
*,^  Fook Woo Group     
  Holdings Ltd.  17,628,000  6,250 
  Pacific Basin     
  Shipping Ltd.  343,000  251 
  ASM Pacific     
  Technology Ltd.  24,800  224 
      33,143 
India (1.1%)     
*  Cairn India Ltd.  2,322,073  16,801 
  Shriram Transport     
  Finance Co. Ltd.  451,549  8,963 
*  Jyothy Laboratories Ltd.  27,851  173 
      25,937 
Indonesia (0.5%)     
  Bank Rakyat Indonesia     
  Persero Tbk PT  5,222,000  6,686 
  Semen Gresik Persero     
  Tbk PT  4,873,500  5,358 
      12,044 
Ireland (2.0%)     
  DCC plc  800,000  23,120 
*  Irish Continental Group plc   317,283  6,716 
  Grafton Group plc  1,500,000  6,404 

 

17


 

International Explorer Fund

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
*  Irish Life & Permanent     
  Group Holdings plc  2,626,410  5,557 
*  Governor & Co.     
  of the Bank of Ireland  4,800,000  3,585 
  IFG Group plc  1,577,929  2,867 
      48,249 
Israel (0.0%)     
*  Bank Hapoalim BM  47,136  214 
 
Italy (4.1%)     
  Azimut Holding SPA  2,000,000  20,398 
  Prysmian SPA  930,000  18,026 
  Davide Campari-Milano     
  SPA  2,464,000  15,628 
*  CIR-Compagnie Industriali     
  Riunite SPA  6,750,000  15,342 
  Ansaldo STS SPA  814,781  11,238 
^  Landi Renzo SPA  1,696,107  8,209 
*  Natuzzi SPA ADR  1,708,450  5,706 
*  Gruppo Coin SPA  423,283  4,451 
  DiaSorin SPA  6,817  280 
  Immobiliare Grande     
  Distribuzione  99,766  200 
      99,478 
Japan (15.7%)     
  Nifco Inc.  624,600  15,715 
  Musashi Seimitsu     
  Industry Co. Ltd.  622,900  14,853 
^  Modec Inc.  970,000  13,842 
  Nichi-iko     
  Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.  372,100  13,112 
  Nippon     
  Thompson Co. Ltd.  1,872,000  12,976 
  Tokai Tokyo Financial     
  Holdings Inc.  3,709,000  12,890 
  Lintec Corp.  570,600  12,814 
  OSAKA Titanium     
  Technologies Co.  270,800  12,646 
  Nihon Parkerizing Co. Ltd.  848,000  11,110 
  Koito     
  Manufacturing Co. Ltd.  829,000  10,791 
^  Asahi Diamond     
  Industrial Co. Ltd.  606,000  10,700 
  Arcs Co. Ltd.  820,900  10,622 
  Tsuruha Holdings Inc.  230,600  9,913 
  Nitta Corp.  625,700  9,876 
^  Accordia Golf Co. Ltd.  10,682  9,764 
  Kuroda Electric Co. Ltd.  835,500  9,698 
  Seven Bank Ltd.  5,386  9,695 
  Miura Co. Ltd.  420,100  9,495 
  Glory Ltd.  407,300  8,996 
  JSP Corp.  777,400  8,950 
  Nabtesco Corp.  482,800  8,555 
  Moshi Moshi Hotline Inc.  366,500  8,546 

 

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
  Trusco Nakayama Corp.  583,200  8,499 
  Daido Steel Co. Ltd.  1,649,000  8,403 
  Shinko Plantech Co. Ltd.  886,900  8,222 
  Tsumura & Co.  250,000  7,685 
  Takasago     
  International Corp.  1,526,000  7,371 
  NEC Networks &     
  System Integration Corp.  619,300  7,224 
  Aica Kogyo Co. Ltd.  626,000  7,033 
  Exedy Corp.  216,900  6,768 
  Shinmaywa     
  Industries Ltd.  1,868,000  6,500 
^  Hisaka Works Ltd.  562,000  6,465 
  Tsutsumi Jewelry Co. Ltd.  271,000  6,378 
  Yushin Precision     
  Equipment Co. Ltd.  318,400  5,751 
  Works     
  Applications Co. Ltd.  13,395  5,620 
  Nidec Copal Corp.  377,800  5,535 
  Sumida Corp.  603,400  4,992 
  Nishimatsuya     
  Chain Co. Ltd.  424,800  4,080 
  HIS Co. Ltd.  177,200  3,776 
  Obic Co. Ltd.  19,440  3,589 
  Icom Inc.  130,000  3,496 
  Fujikura Kasei Co. Ltd.  486,200  2,914 
  Nafco Co. Ltd.  156,200  2,550 
  Sumitomo Osaka     
  Cement Co. Ltd.  1,182,000  2,291 
^  Daihatsu Diesel     
  Manufacturing Co. Ltd.  560,000  1,751 
  Chugoku Marine     
  Paints Ltd.  57,000  413 
  Osaka Securities     
  Exchange Co. Ltd.  79  398 
*  Cosmos     
  Pharmaceutical Corp.  11,900  374 
  Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd.  52,000  358 
  Sumitomo Rubber     
  Industries Ltd.  29,000  312 
  Shionogi & Co. Ltd.  17,700  309 
  Benesse Holdings Inc.  6,400  307 
  Square Enix     
  Holdings Co. Ltd.  14,500  303 
  Asics Corp.  28,000  301 
  Teijin Ltd.  74,000  274 
*  Hoshizaki Electric Co. Ltd.  13,500  266 
  Showa Denko KK  144,000  263 
*,^  Start Today Co. Ltd.  83  258 
^  Mori Seiki Co. Ltd.  26,000  254 
  Yaskawa Electric Corp.  31,000  242 
  Toyota Boshoku Corp.  13,800  234 
  ABC-Mart Inc.  6,800  231 
  Tokyo Ohka     
  Kogyo Co. Ltd.  12,500  231 

 

18


 

International Explorer Fund

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
  Nihon Nohyaku Co. Ltd.  40,000  230 
  EPS Co. Ltd.  89  219 
  Hitachi Metals Ltd.  19,000  216 
  Nippon Denko Co. Ltd.  29,000  215 
*  Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd.  13,700  210 
  Pigeon Corp.  6,800  203 
  Toyo Engineering Corp.  61,000  195 
  Disco Corp.  3,200  185 
  Towa     
  Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.  3,400  185 
*  Dainippon Screen     
  Manufacturing Co. Ltd.  32,000  182 
  Hino Motors Ltd.  42,000  181 
  Proto Corp.  4,100  166 
  Kakaku.com Inc.  34  164 
*  Message Co. Ltd.  64  163 
  Sekisui House Ltd.  17,000  160 
  Sumitomo     
  Warehouse Co. Ltd.  30,000  156 
^  Torishima Pump     
  Manufacturing Co. Ltd.  9,400  155 
  THK Co. Ltd.  7,900  152 
  Amada Co. Ltd.  23,000  151 
  Point Inc.  3,360  140 
  Mitsui-Soko Co. Ltd.  34,000  128 
  Jafco Co. Ltd.  5,800  121 
  NSD Co. Ltd.  11,300  120 
  Dowa Holdings Co. Ltd.  350  2 
      381,779 
Luxembourg (0.7%)     
*  L’Occitane International     
  SA  5,449,000  16,070 
*  Reinet Investments SCA  10,970  188 
      16,258 
Mexico (0.3%)     
*  Desarrolladora Homex     
  SAB de CV ADR  205,715  6,908 
 
Netherlands (4.5%)     
  Fugro NV  380,000  26,902 
  Delta Lloyd NV  1,300,000  26,878 
  Imtech NV  750,000  25,197 
  Ten Cate NV  630,000  20,799 
*  TomTom NV  890,086  7,813 
*,^  Gamma Holding NV  40,453  1,227 
*  HAL Trust  1,856  226 
      109,042 
New Zealand (0.9%)     
  Fletcher Building Ltd.  3,365,840  21,089 
 
Norway (1.3%)     
*  Storebrand ASA  1,100,000  8,020 
*  Morpol ASA  2,100,000  7,637 
*  Statoil Fuel & Retail ASA  854,340  6,054 

 

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
*  Dockwise Ltd.  215,000  5,469 
*  Pronova BioPharma AS  3,200,000  5,360 
*  Kongsberg Gruppen AS  19,670  410 
      32,950 
Philippines (1.8%)     
  Semirara Mining Corp.     
  Class A  8,557,360  34,166 
  Aboitiz Equity     
  Ventures Inc.  12,949,000  10,097 
      44,263 
Portugal (0.1%)     
  Zon Multimedia Servicos     
  de Telecomunicacoes e     
  Multimedia SGPS SA  385,000  2,055 
 
Singapore (1.6%)     
  SATS Ltd.  4,124,000  9,093 
*  Biosensors International     
  Group Ltd.  6,834,000  5,930 
  SIA Engineering Co. Ltd.  1,472,000  4,939 
  Yanlord Land Group Ltd.  3,473,000  4,643 
*,^  Neptune Orient Lines Ltd.  2,754,000  4,578 
*,^  Tiger Airways     
  Holdings Ltd.  2,815,000  4,051 
  SembCorp Industries Ltd.  863,000  3,063 
*  Cache Logistics Trust  3,034,000  2,345 
*  Indofood Agri     
  Resources Ltd.  161,000  325 
  CapitaCommercial Trust  225,000  260 
  CapitaMalls Asia Ltd.  131,000  217 
  Hyflux Ltd.  68,000  166 
      39,610 
South Africa (0.0%)     
  Aquarius Platinum Ltd.  36,851  213 
 
South Korea (1.2%)     
  Samsung SDI Co. Ltd.  65,669  9,020 
  Glovis Co. Ltd.  50,932  7,222 
  Hankook Tire Co. Ltd.  195,190  5,084 
  Doosan Corp.  23,741  3,203 
  Taewoong Co. Ltd.  62,465  3,124 
  LG Household &     
  Health Care Ltd.  843  282 
*  Daum     
  Communications Corp.  2,415  168 
  OCI Co. Ltd.  537  158 
      28,261 
Spain (0.7%)     
*,^  Codere SA  683,100  7,598 
  Enagas  322,991  7,124 
  Pescanova SA  82,274  2,684 
  Grifols SA  9,736  158 
      17,564 

 

19


 

International Explorer Fund

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
Sweden (1.0%)     
*,^  Byggmax Group AB  2,207,018  17,709 
  Kungsleden AB  810,718  6,426 
*  Bjoern Borg AB  20,001  182 
      24,317 
Switzerland (7.4%)     
*  Gategroup Holding AG  550,000  25,487 
  Helvetia Holding AG  67,402  23,742 
  Kuoni Reisen Holding AG  50,000  21,445 
*  GAM Holding AG  1,083,480  17,118 
  Partners Group Holding     
  AG  73,000  13,354 
  Sika AG  6,500  12,889 
  Banque Cantonale     
  Vaudoise  25,000  12,152 
  Bank Sarasin & Cie AG     
  Class B  326,000  11,930 
*  Orior AG  220,000  10,364 
  Forbo Holding AG  15,700  8,457 
  Valora Holding AG  30,000  7,924 
  Implenia AG  200,474  6,022 
  Gurit Holding AG  9,763  5,330 
  VZ Holding AG  19,000  2,018 
*  Dufry Group  5,362  624 
  Newave Energy Holding     
  SA  12,450  575 
*  Temenos Group AG  9,486  318 
      179,749 
Taiwan (0.3%)     
  Hung Poo Real Estate     
  Development Corp.  2,807,000  4,174 
*  Bank of Kaohsiung  9,863,000  4,128 
      8,302 
United Kingdom (15.9%)     
*  Premier Oil plc  775,000  20,875 
  Carillion plc  3,200,000  17,654 
*  Gulfsands Petroleum plc  3,200,000  16,946 
  Ultra Electronics     
  Holdings plc  510,227  15,206 
  Meggitt plc  2,600,000  13,745 
*  Sports Direct     
  International plc  5,933,904  13,310 
*  CSR plc  2,550,000  13,017 
  Dechra     
  Pharmaceuticals plc  1,483,982  12,614 
*  Homeserve plc  1,692,870  12,295 
  Atkins WS plc  985,000  11,893 
*  SIG plc  5,658,663  10,282 
  Millennium &     
  Copthorne Hotels plc  1,145,315  10,002 
  JD Wetherspoon plc  1,300,000  8,545 
  Elementis plc  4,500,000  8,251 
*  Punch Taverns plc  7,000,000  8,038 
*  Highland Gold Mining Ltd.  3,000,000  7,643 

 

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
  Grainger plc  4,474,033  7,630 
*  Inchcape plc  1,300,000  7,265 
  BSS Group plc  1,000,000  7,095 
*  London Mining plc  1,391,608  7,062 
  Booker Group plc  8,000,000  6,946 
  Telecom Plus plc  1,100,000  6,866 
  Petropavlovsk plc  441,115  6,837 
*  BTG plc  1,753,961  6,795 
  Devro plc  1,860,201  6,719 
*  National Express     
  Group plc  1,609,166  6,430 
  William Hill plc  2,450,082  6,303 
  Pace plc  1,886,770  6,189 
  Informa plc  859,200  6,008 
  John Wood Group plc  800,000  5,582 
  Go-Ahead Group plc  253,964  5,549 
  RM plc  2,034,198  5,535 
  Nestor     
  Healthcare Group plc  3,520,445  5,475 
  Eco Animal     
  Health Group plc  1,618,166  5,375 
  QinetiQ Group plc  3,000,000  5,162 
  PV Crystalox Solar plc  6,000,000  5,099 
*  LMS Capital plc  6,150,108  5,014 
  CPP Group plc  1,175,067  4,953 
  Paragon Group of     
  Cos. plc  2,016,938  4,910 
  Photo-Me     
  International plc  3,947,604  4,460 
  Lamprell plc  700,000  3,769 
  Hunting plc  317,094  3,273 
  Babcock     
  International Group plc  293,060  2,723 
^  HMV Group plc  3,745,971  2,709 
  Forth Ports plc  127,658  2,698 
  Future plc  7,510,000  2,652 
*  Findel plc  9,144,945  2,454 
  Wellstream Holdings plc  200,000  2,370 
*  Alexon Group plc  7,303,119  2,052 
  Speedy Hire plc  5,000,000  1,980 
*,^  Yell Group plc  8,000,000  1,813 
*  Helphire plc  5,200,000  1,808 
*  Chrysalis Group plc  1,000,000  1,767 
  Moneysupermarket.com     
  Group plc  1,237,667  1,658 
*  Wolfson     
  Microelectronics plc  357,157  1,457 
*,2  AEA Technology plc  13,214,660  1,303 
  Record plc  629,023  453 
  Domino’s Pizza UK &     
  IRL plc  57,438  449 
  Chemring Group plc  6,748  324 
  IG Group Holdings plc  37,171  314 
  N Brown Group plc  64,925  313 
*  Debenhams plc  239,758  293 

 

20


 

International Explorer Fund

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
  Rightmove plc  21,464  274 
*  Jupiter Fund     
  Management plc  58,059  263 
  Ashmore Group plc  42,488  261 
  James Fisher & Sons plc  31,361  258 
  Mears Group plc  50,345  245 
  Land Securities Group plc  22,181  241 
  Close Brothers Group plc  19,356  239 
  Kier Group plc  10,820  230 
  Rotork plc  8,226  221 
  AMEC plc  12,009  209 
*  Cookson Group plc  24,092  199 
  Hansteen Holdings plc  168,761  195 
  Savills plc  33,400  176 
*  Persimmon plc  30,626  167 
  African Barrick Gold Ltd.  17,953  157 
  Hampson Industries plc  174,604  89 
*  Pinnacle     
  Staffing Group plc  723,983  19 
*  I-mate plc  2,100,00  4 
      387,654 
Total Common Stocks     
(Cost $1,900,145)    2,280,742 

 

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
Temporary Cash Investments (10.0%)1   
Money Market Fund (9.7%)   
3,4  Vanguard Market     
  Liquidity Fund,     
  0.237%  236,585,768  236,586 
 
    Face   
    Amount   
    ($000)   
Repurchase Agreement (0.1%)   
  Goldman, Sachs & Co.   
  0.230%, 11/1/10 (Dated   
  10/29/10, Repurchase Value   
  $1,400,000, collateralized   
  by Government National   
  Mortgage Assn.     
  5.000%, 8/15/39)  1,400  1,400 
 
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.2%) 
5,6  Fannie Mae Discount Notes,   
  0.340%, 3/1/11  500  500 
5,6  Freddie Mac Discount Notes,   
  0.295%, 12/15/10  4,000  3,999 
      4,499 
Total Temporary Cash Investments   
(Cost $242,484)    242,485 
Total Investments (103.6%)   
(Cost $2,142,629)    2,523,227 
Other Assets and Liabilities (-3.6%)   
Other Assets    41,347 
Liabilities4    (128,911) 
      (87,564) 
Net Assets (100%)     
Applicable to 154,042,008 outstanding   
$.001 par value shares of beneficial   
interest (unlimited authorization)  2,435,663 
Net Asset Value Per Share  $15.81 

 

21


 

International Explorer Fund

At October 31, 2010, net assets consisted of: 
  Amount 
  ($000) 
Paid-in Capital  2,132,614 
Undistributed Net Investment Income  26,689 
Accumulated Net Realized Losses  (107,663) 
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   
Investment Securities  380,598 
Futures Contracts  (103) 
Foreign Currencies and   
Forward Currency Contracts  3,528 
Net Assets  2,435,663 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $70,508,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 96.6% and 7.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is th 7-day yield.
4 Includes $74,228,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
6 Securities with a value of $4,499,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

International Explorer Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended 
  October 31, 2010 
  ($000) 
Investment Income   
Income   
Dividends1  43,361 
Interest2  201 
Security Lending  1,561 
Total Income  45,123 
Expenses   
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  4,309 
The Vanguard Group—Note C   
Management and Administrative  3,311 
Marketing and Distribution  463 
Custodian Fees  435 
Auditing Fees  32 
Shareholders’ Reports  23 
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses  4 
Total Expenses  8,577 
Expenses Paid Indirectly  (34) 
Net Expenses  8,543 
Net Investment Income  36,580 
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   
Investment Securities Sold  105,603 
Futures Contracts  699 
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts  3,538 
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  109,840 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   
Investment Securities  216,825 
Futures Contracts  (103) 
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts  3,424 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  220,146 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  366,566 
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $4,313,000.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $191,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

International Explorer Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended October 31, 
  2010  2009 
  ($000)  ($000) 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets     
Operations     
Net Investment Income  36,580  26,607 
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  109,840  (138,373) 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  220,146  623,629 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  366,566  511,863 
Distributions     
Net Investment Income  (29,545)  (37,635) 
Realized Capital Gain     
Total Distributions  (29,545)  (37,635) 
Capital Share Transactions     
Issued  661,913  642,115 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  26,292  32,939 
Redeemed1  (501,045)  (317,000) 
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions  187,160  358,054 
Total Increase (Decrease)  524,181  832,282 
Net Assets     
Beginning of Period  1,911,482  1,079,200 
End of Period2  2,435,663  1,911,482 
1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2010 and 2009 of $215,000 and $170,000, respectively.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $26,689,000 and $19,402,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

24


 

International Explorer Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding      Year Ended October 31, 
Throughout Each Period  2010  2009  2008  2007  2006 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $13.55  $9.52  $24.70  $21.50  $17.99 
Investment Operations           
Net Investment Income  .237  .238  .470  .480  .520 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)           
on Investments  2.225  4.148  (12.110)  4.950  4.740 
Total from Investment Operations  2.462  4.386  (11.640)  5.430  5.260 
Distributions           
Dividends from Net Investment Income  (.202)  (.356)  (.620)  (.580)  (.400) 
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains      (2.920)  (1.650)  (1.350) 
Total Distributions  (.202)  (.356)  (3.540)  (2.230)  (1.750) 
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $15.81  $13.55  $9.52  $24.70  $21.50 
 
Total Return1  18.38%  47.88%  -53.80%  27.18%  31.31% 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data           
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)  $2,436  $1,911  $1,079  $3,252  $2,668 
Ratio of Total Expenses to           
Average Net Assets2  0.39%  0.45%  0.36%  0.35%  0.44% 
Ratio of Net Investment Income to           
Average Net Assets  1.67%  2.10%  2.59%  1.99%  2.56% 
Portfolio Turnover Rate  51%  52%  29%  45%  32% 

1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, 0.00%, (0.01%), 0.00%, and 0.02%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

25


 

International Explorer Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard International Explorer Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

26


 

International Explorer Fund

The fund also enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The primary risk associated with the fund’s use of these contracts is that a counterparty will fail to fulfill its obligation to pay gains due to the fund under the contracts. Counterparty risk is mitigated by entering into forward currency contracts only with highly rated counterparties, by a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty, and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has posted. Any securities posted as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund invests in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2007–2010), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

27


 

International Explorer Fund

B. Schroder Investment Management North America Inc., and beginning in June 2010, Wellington Management Company, LLP, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index.

In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with Wellington Management Company, LLP, in June 2010, beginning May 1, 2011, the investment advisory fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since July 31, 2010, relative to the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index.

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

For the year ended October 31, 2010, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets, with no adjustment required based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2010, the fund had contributed capital of $422,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.17% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2010, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $34,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2010, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Investments  ($000)  ($000)  ($000) 
Common Stocks  141,831  2,138,907  4 
Temporary Cash Investments  236,586  5,899   
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1  (421)     
Forward Currency Contracts----Assets    2,841   
Total  377,996  2,147,647  4 
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

28


 

International Explorer Fund

The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the year ended October 31, 2010:

  Investments in 
  Common Stocks 
Amount Valued Based on Level 3 Inputs  ($000) 
Balance as of October 31, 2009  4 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   
Balance as of October 31, 2010  4 

 

F. At October 31, 2010, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:

    Foreign   
  Equity  Exchange   
  Contracts  Contracts  Total 
Statement of Net Assets Caption  ($000)  ($000)  ($000) 
Other Assets    2,841  2,841 
Liabilities1  (421)    (421) 
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the year ended October 31, 2010, were:

    Foreign   
  Equity  Exchange   
  Contracts  Contracts  Total 
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives  ($000)  ($000)  ($000) 
Futures Contracts  699    699 
Forward Currency Contracts    4,002  4,002 
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives  699  4,002  4,701 
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives       
Futures Contracts  (103)    (103) 
Forward Currency Contracts    2,841  2,841 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives  (103)  2,841  2,738 

 

29


 

International Explorer Fund

At October 31, 2010, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

        ($000) 
      Aggregate   
    Number of  Settlement  Unrealized 
    Long (Short)  Value  Appreciation 
Futures Contracts  Expiration  Contracts  Long (Short)  (Depreciation) 
Topix Index  December 2010  253  25,316  (423) 
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index  December 2010  529  20,874  268 
S&P ASX 200 Index  December 2010  161  18,334  (58) 
FTSE 100 Index  December 2010  95  8,598  110 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open FTSE 100 Index futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

At October 31, 2010, the fund had open forward currency contracts to receive and deliver currencies as follows. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

            Unrealized 
  Contract          Appreciation 
  Settlement      Contract Amount (000)  (Depreciation) 
Counterparty  Date    Receive    Deliver  ($000) 
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.  12/15/10  JPY  2,073,192  USD  25,764  780 
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.  12/22/10  EUR  14,826  USD  20,636  1,100 
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.  12/22/10  AUD  18,763  USD  18,379  694 
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.  12/22/10  GBP  5,310  USD  8,508  267 

AUD—Australian dollar.
EUR—Euro.
GBP—British pound.
JPY—Japanese yen.
USD—U.S. dollar.

At October 31, 2010, the counterparty had deposited in a segregated account cash with a value sufficient to cover substantially all amounts due to the fund in connection with open forward currency contracts.

The fund had net unrealized foreign currency gains of $687,000 resulting from the translation of other assets and liabilities at October 31, 2010.

30


 

International Explorer Fund

G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended October 31, 2010, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $464,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income. Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be “passive foreign investment companies,” for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. Unrealized appreciation of $4,126,000 on the fund’s passive foreign investment company holdings at October 31, 2009, has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of undistributed net investment income. During the year ended October 31, 2010, the fund realized gains on the sale of passive foreign investment companies of $1,288,000, which have been included in current and prior periods’ taxable income; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income. Unrealized appreciation on the fund’s passive foreign investment company holdings at October 31, 2010, was $2,608,000.

The fund’s realized losses for the year ended October 31, 2010, include $572,000 of capital gain tax paid on sales of Indian securities. This tax is treated as a decrease to taxable income; accordingly, this amount has been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income.

For tax purposes, at October 31, 2010, the fund had $33,698,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $105,115,000 to offset future net capital gains through October 31, 2017.

At October 31, 2010, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,145,237,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $377,990,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $537,417,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $159,427,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

H. During the year ended October 31, 2010, the fund purchased $1,184,103,000 of investment securities and sold $1,030,062,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

I. The fund has invested in a company that is considered to be an affiliated company of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of this company were as follows:

      Current Period Transactions   
  Oct. 31, 2009    Proceeds from    Oct. 31, 2010 
  Market  Purchases  Securities  Dividend  Market 
  Value  at Cost  Sold  Income  Value 
  ($000)  ($000)  ($000)  ($000)  ($000) 
AEA Technology plc  NA1  532      1,303 
1 Not applicable—At October 31, 2009, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.

 

31


 

International Explorer Fund

J. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Year Ended October 31, 
  2010  2009 
  Shares  Shares 
  (000)  (000) 
Issued  46,958  56,374 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  1,900  3,608 
Redeemed  (35,926)  (32,257) 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding  12,932  27,725 

 

K. In preparing the financial statements as of October 31, 2010, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

32


 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard International Explorer Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard International Explorer Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2010, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2010 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

December 14, 2010

 

Special 2010 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard International Explorer Fund 

 

This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $23,645,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

The fund designates to shareholders foreign source income of $47,698,000 and foreign taxes paid of $4,352,000. Shareholders will receive more detailed information with their Form 1099-DIV in January 2011 to determine the calendar-year amounts to be included on their 2010 tax returns.

33


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income , using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2010. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.) Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: International Explorer Fund
Periods Ended October 31, 2010

  One  Five  Ten 
  Year  Years  Years 
Returns Before Taxes  18.38%  6.20%  7.34% 
Returns After Taxes on Distributions  18.15  4.75  5.88 
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares  12.25  5.14  5.86 

 

Returns do not reflect the 2% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than two months.

34


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the 2% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than two months, nor do they include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.” The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended October 31, 2010

  Beginning  Ending  Expenses 
  Account Value  Account Value  Paid During 
International Explorer Fund  4/30/2010  10/31/2010  Period 
Based on Actual Fund Return  $1,000.00  $1,089.59  $2.05 
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return  1,000.00  1,023.24  1.99 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.39%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

36


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements

The board of trustees of Vanguard International Explorer Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreement with Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and a sub-advisory agreement with Schroder Investment Management North America Limited. The board determined that the retention of the advisor and the sub-advisor (collectively, Schroder) was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders. The board also adopted a multimanager investment advisory approach for the fund and added Wellington Management Company, LLP as an additional investment advisor effective June 2010. Please see the semiannual report dated April 30, 2010, for additional information on the board’s approval of the arrangement with Wellington Management.

The board based its decision to retain Schroder upon an evaluation of Schroder’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of Schroder. Schroder’s parent company, Schroders plc, has existed for more than 200 years and has investment-management experience dating back to 1926. Schroder continues to employ a sound process, selecting attractive small-cap growth stocks from developed and emerging markets outside the United States. Schroder’s International Small Cap Investment Committee is responsible for the management of its portion of the fund. Stocks are selected using a bottom-up approach, supported by Schroder’s worldwide network of analysts, economists, and strategists.

The board concluded that Schroder’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreements.

Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that Schroder has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and the performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and peer funds. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of Schroder in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Schroder is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedule for Schroder. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by Schroder increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreements again after a one-year period.

37


 

Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

38


 

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

39


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 178 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1  Amy Gutmann 
  Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal 
F. William McNabb III  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. 
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five  Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science 
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group,  in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary 
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served  appointments at the Annenberg School for Commu- 
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director  nication and the Graduate School of Education 
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive  of the University of Pennsylvania; Director of 
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of  Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River 
each of the investment companies served by The  Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia 
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard  Chamber of Commerce; Trustee of the National 
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The  Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential 
Vanguard Group (1995–2008).  Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. 
 
  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 
Independent Trustees  Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal 
  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate 
Emerson U. Fullwood  Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer 
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal  since 2006 (retired 2008) and Member of the 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive  Executive Committee (retired 2008) of Johnson & 
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America  Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice 
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox  President and Chief Information Officer of Johnson & 
Corporation (document management products and  Johnson (1997–2005); Director of the University 
services); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry  Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research 
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester,  and Education Institute; Member of the Advisory 
Amerigroup Corporation (managed health care),  Board of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public 
the University of Rochester Medical Center, and  Affairs at Syracuse University. 
Monroe Community College Foundation.   
  F. Joseph Loughrey 
Rajiv L. Gupta  Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal 
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:  and Chief Operating Officer since 2005 (retired 2009) 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009)  and Vice Chairman of the Board (2008–2009) of 
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co.  Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of 
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd.  SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. 
(diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-  (specialized consumer services), Sauer-Danfoss Inc. 
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing);  (machinery), the Lumina Foundation for Education, 
Trustee of The Conference Board; Member of the  and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Advisory 
Board of Managers of Delphi Automotive LLP  Council for the College of Arts and Letters at the 
(automotive components).  University of Notre Dame. 

 


 

André F. Perold  Kathryn J. Hyatt   
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal  Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal 
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of 
Business School; Chair of the Investment Committee  the investment companies served by The Vanguard 
of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).  Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the 
  investment companies served by The Vanguard Group 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.  (1988–2008).   
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal     
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,  Heidi Stam   
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO  Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal 
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite);  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing 
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/  Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; 
aircraft systems and services); Chairman of the  General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; 
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland; Trustee of The  Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the 
Cleveland Museum of Art.  investment companies served by The Vanguard Group 
  since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of 
Peter F. Volanakis  Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; 
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal  Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006). 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President     
since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005     
of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment);  Vanguard Senior Management Team 
President of Corning Technologies (2001–2005);     
Director of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning;  R. Gregory Barton  Michael S. Miller 
Trustee of the Corning Incorporated Foundation and  Mortimer J. Buckley  James M. Norris 
the Corning Museum of Glass; Overseer of the  Kathleen C. Gubanich  Glenn W. Reed 
Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at  Paul A. Heller  George U. Sauter 
Dartmouth College.     
 
  Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor 
Executive Officers     
  John J. Brennan   
Glenn Booraem  Chairman, 1996–2009   
Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal  Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal     
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of     
the investment companies served by The Vanguard  Founder   
Group since 2010; Assistant Controller of each of     
the investment companies served by The Vanguard  John C. Bogle   
Group (2001–2010).  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 
 
Thomas J. Higgins     
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September     
2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five     
Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief     
Financial Officer of each of the investment companies     
served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer     
of each of the investment companies served by The     
Vanguard Group (1998–2008).     

 

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
 P.O. Box 2600 
 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

Fund Information > 800-662-7447   
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739   
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036   
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With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273   
 
This material may be used in conjunction   
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard   
fund only if preceded or accompanied by   
the fund’s current prospectus.   
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or   
Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.   
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting   
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by   
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are   
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In   
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund   
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12   
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either   
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.   
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at   
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To   
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at   
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also   
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive   
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a   
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to   
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the   
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange   
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.   
 
 
  © 2010 The Vanguard Group, Inc. 
  All rights reserved. 
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. 
 
  Q1260 122010 

 


 

 

Vanguard High Dividend Yield 
Index Fund Annual Report 
October 31, 2010 

 



 

> Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund returned about 16% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.

> The fund’s return for the period closely tracked that of its benchmark index, the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, and the average return of its peer funds.

> Industrials, consumer staples, and consumer discretionary stocks contributed most to the fund’s return.

Contents   
Your Fund’s Total Returns.  1 
Chairman’s Letter.  2 
Fund Profile.  7 
Performance Summary.  8 
Financial Statements.  10 
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns.  25 
About Your Fund’s Expenses.  26 
Glossary.  28 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

Cover photograph: Jean Maher.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010

  Total 
  Returns 
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund   
Investor Shares  15.79% 
ETF Shares   
Market Price  16.04 
Net Asset Value  15.93 
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index  16.15 
Equity Income Funds Average  16.15 
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138.

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2009, Through October 31, 2010

      Distributions Per Share 
  Starting  Ending  Income  Capital 
  Share Price  Share Price  Dividends  Gains 
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund         
Investor Shares  $14.15  $15.94  $0.417  $0.000 
ETF Shares  35.70  40.22  1.099  0.000 

 

1


 


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

After slashing, and even eliminating, dividends during the financial credit crisis, many U.S. companies resumed dividend payments over the past year.

As the stock market regained momentum, Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund returned about 16% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010. The fund’s result was in line with that of its benchmark index, the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, and the average return of its peer funds.

The 30-day SEC yield of the High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares stood at 2.53% as of October 31, more than one percentage point higher than the yield of the broader stock market as measured by Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund’s Investor Shares. The fund’s yield is slightly lower than its level a year ago, as investor enthusiasm for dividend-paying stocks has boosted share prices.

If you own shares of the fund in a taxable account, you may wish to review the fund’s after-tax returns presented later in this report.

2


 

Stock market performance was better than it felt
Global stock prices rallied at the start of the period, but struggled through the spring and summer, weighed down by Europe’s sovereign debt crisis and the slow pace of economic recovery in the United States. In the fiscal year’s final months, the mood turned. Stock prices climbed on continued strength in corporate earnings. In the United States, stocks also seemed to get a boost from the Federal Reserve Board’s hints that it would try to stimulate the economy with a second round of U.S. Treasury bondpurchases. (In early November, the Fed announced that it would buy as much as $600 billion in Treasuries.)

For the 12 months, the broad U.S. stock market returned about 19%, a performance that was better than it felt in a year of ups and downs. Small-capitalization stocks did even better. International stocks returned about 13% on the strength of a powerful rally in emerging markets and solid single-digit gains in developed markets in Europe and the Pacific region.

Despite shrinking yields, bonds attracted investor dollars
Although fixed income yields have fallen to generational lows, investors continued to bid up bond prices. The broad U.S. bond market produced a 12-month return of about 8% as the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell from 3.39% at the start of the period to 2.61% at the close.

Market Barometer

    Average Annual Total Returns 
    Periods Ended October 31, 2010 
  One  Three  Five 
  Year  Years  Years 
Stocks       
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)  17.67%  -6.14%  1.99% 
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)  26.58  -3.91  3.07 
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index  19.04  -5.55  2.52 
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)  13.08  -7.62  6.21 
 
Bonds       
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad       
taxable market)  8.01%  7.23%  6.45% 
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index (Broad       
tax-exempt market)  7.78  5.79  5.20 
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index  0.12  0.89  2.41 
 
CPI       
Consumer Price Index  1.17%  1.54%  1.89% 

 

3


 

Tax-exempt municipal bonds also rallied. Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions, of course, so abundant returns built on rising prices could mean leaner pickings in the years ahead.

The yields of money market securities hovered near 0%, consistent with the Federal Reserve Board’s target for short-term rates.

Industrials and consumer staples boosted the fund’s result
The recession of 2008–2009 drove many U.S. companies—even those in relatively good financial shape—to trim their dividends and conserve capital for even rainier days. As the stock market gained momentum over the past year, many of these companies have resumed paying dividends.

Although payouts have yet to return to their pre-crisis highs, dividends have been bouncing back, increasing enthusiasm for—and the share prices of—dividend-paying stocks.

All ten of the sectors in the fund and its target index produced positive returns, with seven posting double-digit gains.

Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

  Investor  ETF  Peer Group 
  Shares  Shares  Average 
High Dividend Yield Index Fund  0.35%  0.20%  1.36% 

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 25, 2010, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.30% for Investor Shares and 0.18% for ETF Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2009.

Peer group: Equity Income Funds.

4


 

The fund’s strong performance for the year was fueled by its new sector heavyweights, industrials and consumer staples. Industrial stocks, among the first sectors to benefit from the rebound in manufacturing, were led by companies that produce heavy construction and farm machinery as well as those involved in aerospace and defense. In consumer staples, tobacco, beverage, and food products manufacturers boosted performance.

The third-largest contributor to the fund’s return came from consumer discretionary stocks. Restaurants, hotels, and retailers were among the biggest beneficiaries of rising investor confidence and an uptick in spending. The smallest gains came from information technology and financials. In IT, software and communications equipment companies were down for the period.

Total Returns
Inception Through October 31, 2010

  Average 
  Annual Return 
High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares (Returns since inception: 11/16/2006)  -2.81% 
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index  -2.56 
Equity Income Funds Average  -1.69 
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.   

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

5


 

Maintain a balanced portfolio, regardless of market conditions
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund’s results over the past year ended on a high note, but it’s impossible to predict the market’s direction in the future.

Since its inception roughly four years ago, in fact, the fund has experienced a number of trials, notably the stock market’s 2008 collapse. The result has been an average annual return of -2.81% since November 2006.

Although it seems reasonable to hope for, even expect, better times ahead, risk is a fact of investing life. Our experience suggests that an effective way to cope with market uncertainty is to focus on the long term and build a diversified, well-balanced portfolio. A balanced portfolio with a mix of stock, bond, and short-term investments can help protect your assets from the markets’ worst outcomes while giving you the opportunity to participate in the best. Investing within and among asset classes can further enhance your diversification.

The High Dividend Yield Index Fund, with its objective of tracking an index composed of companies with higher-than-average yields, can play an important role in such a balanced plan. And the fund’s low costs can help investors keep more of its returns.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 16, 2010

6


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2010

Share-Class Characteristics     
 
  Investor    ETF 
  Shares    Shares 
Ticker Symbol  VHDYX    VYM 
Expense Ratio1  0.35%    0.20% 
30-Day SEC Yield  2.53%    2.65% 
 
Portfolio Characteristics     
  FTSE High  DJ 
  Dividend  U.S. Total 
    Yield  Market 
  Fund  Index  Index 
Number of Stocks  552  552  3,920 
Median Market Cap $56.3B  $56.3B  $28.5B 
Price/Earnings Ratio  14.2x  14.2x  16.9x 
Price/Book Ratio  2.2x  2.2x  2.2x 
Return on Equity  21.3%  21.3%  19.2% 
Earnings Growth Rate  2.1%  2.1%  6.5% 
Dividend Yield  3.1%  3.1%  1.8% 
Foreign Holdings  0.0%  0.0%  0.0% 
Turnover Rate  34%     
Short-Term Reserves  0.1%     
 
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) 
  FTSE High  DJ 
  Dividend  U.S. Total 
    Yield  Market 
  Fund  Index  Index 
Consumer       
Discretionary  8.4%  8.4%  11.8% 
Consumer Staples  17.7  17.7  10.0 
Energy  11.3  11.3  9.8 
Financials  10.1  10.0  16.3 
Health Care  11.7  11.7  11.0 
Industrials  15.6  15.6  11.1 
Information       
Technology  8.9  9.0  19.4 
Materials  4.0  4.0  4.4 
Telecommunication       
Services  4.9  4.9  2.8 
Utilities  7.4  7.4  3.4 

 

Volatility Measures       
  FTSE High    DJ 
  Dividend  U.S. Total 
  Yield    Market 
  Index    Index 
R-Squared  1.00    0.91 
Beta  1.00    0.93 
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.   
 
 
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) 
Exxon Mobil Corp.  Integrated Oil &   
  Gas    5.5% 
Microsoft Corp.  Systems Software  3.7 
Procter & Gamble Co.  Household     
  Products    2.9 
Johnson & Johnson  Pharmaceuticals  2.9 
General Electric Co.  Industrial     
  Conglomerates  2.8 
AT&T Inc.  Integrated     
  Telecommunication   
  Services    2.8 
Chevron Corp.  Integrated Oil &   
  Gas    2.7 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.  Diversified Financial   
  Services    2.4 
Wal-Mart Stores Inc.  Hypermarkets &   
  Super Centers  2.4 
Coca-Cola Co.  Soft Drinks    2.3 
Top Ten      30.4% 
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. 

 

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 25, 2010, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, the expense ratios were 0.30% for Investor Shares and 0.18% for ETF Shares.

7


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: November 16, 2006, Through October 31, 2010
Initial Investment of $10,000


  Average Annual Total Returns   
  Periods Ended October 31, 2010   
    Since  Final Value 
  One  Inception  of a $10,000 
  Year  (11/16/2006)  Investment 
High Dividend Yield Index Fund       
Investor Shares  15.79%  -2.81%  $8,935 
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market       
Index  19.04  -1.24  9,520 
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index  16.15  -2.56  9,023 
Equity Income Funds Average  16.15  -1.69  9,346 

Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Investor Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

    Since  Final Value 
  One  Inception  of a $10,000 
  Year  (11/10/2006)  Investment 
High Dividend Yield Index Fund       
ETF Shares Net Asset Value  15.93%  -2.46%  $9,059 
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index  19.04  -0.84  9,672 
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index  16.15  -2.35  9,099 
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards. 

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: November 10, 2006, Through October 31, 2010

    Since 
  One  Inception 
  Year  (11/10/2006) 
High Dividend Yield Index Fund     
ETF Shares Market Price  16.04%  -9.37% 
High Dividend Yield Index Fund     
ETF Shares Net Asset Value  15.93  -9.41 
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index  16.15  -9.01 
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard. 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): November 16, 2006, Through October 31, 2010


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2010
This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception  One  Since 
  Date  Year  Inception 
Investor Shares  11/16/2006  8.92%  -3.66% 
ETF Shares  11/10/2006     
Market Price    9.27  -3.30 
Net Asset Value    9.09  -3.30 

 

9


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2010

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
Common Stocks (100.0%)     
Consumer Discretionary (8.4%)     
  McDonald’s Corp.  204,373  15,894 
  Home Depot Inc.  324,237  10,012 
  Comcast Corp. Class A  395,347  8,136 
  Time Warner Inc.  215,898  7,019 
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc.  274,433  5,854 
  Johnson Controls Inc.  128,454  4,511 
  Yum! Brands Inc.  89,756  4,448 
  Comcast Corp. Class A     
  Special Shares  139,826  2,703 
  McGraw-Hill Cos. Inc.  59,315  2,233 
  CBS Corp. Class B  120,051  2,032 
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc.  31,802  1,971 
  Limited Brands Inc.  61,920  1,820 
  VF Corp.  20,710  1,724 
  Mattel Inc.  69,476  1,621 
  Nordstrom Inc.  42,034  1,619 
  Fortune Brands Inc.  29,150  1,576 
  Genuine Parts Co.  30,249  1,448 
  JC Penney Co. Inc.  45,255  1,411 
  Harley-Davidson Inc.  45,262  1,389 
  Tiffany & Co.  24,383  1,292 
  Cablevision Systems Corp.     
  Class A  48,165  1,288 
  Hasbro Inc.  26,900  1,244 
  Darden Restaurants Inc.  26,806  1,225 
  Family Dollar Stores Inc.  25,509  1,178 
  Whirlpool Corp.  14,605  1,107 
  Newell Rubbermaid Inc.  53,174  939 
^  Garmin Ltd.  28,088  922 
  H&R Block Inc.  62,038  731 
  Abercrombie & Fitch Co.  16,876  723 
  Williams-Sonoma Inc.  20,614  667 
  DR Horton Inc.  60,775  634 
  American Eagle     
  Outfitters Inc.  37,517  601 
  Leggett & Platt Inc.  28,150  574 
  Tupperware Brands Corp.  12,051  540 

 

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
  Gannett Co. Inc.  45,551  540 
  Gentex Corp.  26,824  536 
  Foot Locker Inc.  29,882  476 
  Polaris Industries Inc.  6,332  450 
  Choice Hotels     
  International Inc.  11,406  434 
  Service Corp. International  47,465  393 
  Brinker International Inc.  19,646  364 
  Regal Entertainment Group     
  Class A  25,120  339 
  Cinemark Holdings Inc.  16,195  284 
  Wolverine World Wide Inc.  9,562  278 
  Hillenbrand Inc.  11,894  256 
*  Madison Square Garden Inc.     
  Class A  11,907  248 
  Weight Watchers     
  International Inc.  7,279  244 
  Cracker Barrel Old Country     
  Store Inc.  4,495  242 
  Cooper Tire & Rubber Co.  11,653  229 
  Pool Corp.  9,609  194 
  National CineMedia Inc.  10,262  190 
  Washington Post Co.     
  Class B  457  184 
  Meredith Corp.  5,145  175 
  MDC Holdings Inc.  6,687  172 
  Bob Evans Farms Inc.  5,840  168 
  Cato Corp. Class A  5,381  142 
  American Greetings Corp.     
  Class A  6,992  135 
  Columbia Sportswear Co.  2,549  133 
  Arbitron Inc.  5,149  130 
  Buckle Inc.  4,469  130 
^  Barnes & Noble Inc.  8,394  126 
  PEP Boys-Manny Moe & Jack  9,942  116 
  Harte-Hanks Inc.  9,017  109 
  Stage Stores Inc.  7,273  97 
  NutriSystem Inc.  5,040  96 
  Brown Shoe Co. Inc.  8,140  96 

 

10


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

    Market 
    Value  
  Shares  ($000) 
Stewart Enterprises Inc.     
Class A  17,109  95 
Superior Industries     
International Inc.  5,114  92 
Ethan Allen Interiors Inc.  5,534  84 
Ameristar Casinos Inc.  4,510  81 
Oxford Industries Inc.  3,067  71 
Marcus Corp.  3,943  51 
Speedway Motorsports Inc.  3,258  50 
Bebe Stores Inc.  6,794  45 
Ambassadors Group Inc.  3,646  40 
Christopher & Banks Corp.  6,604  39 
    99,440 
Consumer Staples (17.7%)     
Procter & Gamble Co.  545,039  34,648 
Wal-Mart Stores Inc.  523,712  28,369 
Coca-Cola Co.  444,578  27,262 
Philip Morris     
International Inc.  351,945  20,589 
PepsiCo Inc.  305,488  19,948 
Kraft Foods Inc.  331,579  10,700 
Altria Group Inc.  399,500  10,155 
Colgate-Palmolive Co.  94,176  7,263 
Kimberly-Clark Corp.  78,623  4,980 
General Mills Inc.  125,101  4,696 
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.  123,524  4,116 
Sysco Corp.  113,217  3,335 
HJ Heinz Co.  60,543  2,973 
Kellogg Co.  54,538  2,741 
Reynolds American Inc.  42,009  2,726 
Lorillard Inc.  29,336  2,504 
Avon Products Inc.  81,929  2,495 
ConAgra Foods Inc.  84,910  1,910 
Sara Lee Corp.  126,901  1,818 
Clorox Co.  26,872  1,788 
Campbell Soup Co.  48,935  1,774 
Hershey Co.  32,250  1,596 
JM Smucker Co.  22,887  1,471 
Molson Coors Brewing Co.     
Class B  30,794  1,454 
Brown-Forman Corp. Class B  17,306  1,052 
McCormick & Co. Inc.  23,029  1,018 
Hormel Foods Corp.  19,180  881 
Herbalife Ltd.  11,345  724 
Corn Products     
International Inc.  14,450  615 
Del Monte Foods Co.  37,217  534 
Flowers Foods Inc.  17,589  448 
SUPERVALU Inc.  40,741  440 
Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.     
Class A  11,918  365 
Ruddick Corp.  7,035  246 
Lancaster Colony Corp.  4,022  201 
Universal Corp.  4,679  194 

 

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
  Pricesmart Inc.  5,665  166 
  Lance Inc.  6,309  143 
  Vector Group Ltd.  7,275  136 
  WD-40 Co.  3,137  116 
  Nash Finch Co.  2,303  97 
  Cal-Maine Foods Inc.  3,007  87 
  Weis Markets Inc.  2,103  82 
  Farmer Bros Co.  1,558  26 
      208,882 
Energy (11.3%)     
  Exxon Mobil Corp.  981,120  65,215 
  Chevron Corp.  384,934  31,799 
  ConocoPhillips  286,264  17,004 
  Marathon Oil Corp.  135,530  4,821 
  Spectra Energy Corp.  123,601  2,938 
  Williams Cos. Inc.  111,919  2,409 
  Valero Energy Corp.  108,113  1,941 
  EQT Corp.  28,575  1,070 
^  Linn Energy LLC  28,424  994 
  Sunoco Inc.  23,164  868 
  Arch Coal Inc.  31,244  768 
  Southern Union Co.  23,859  600 
  Tidewater Inc.  9,924  458 
  Tesoro Corp.  27,420  355 
  Copano Energy LLC  12,599  352 
  Teekay Corp.  10,433  332 
  Holly Corp.  7,587  248 
  Nordic American     
  Tanker Shipping  9,046  236 
  Ship Finance     
  International Ltd.  11,250  226 
  Overseas Shipholding     
  Group Inc.  5,894  197 
  RPC Inc.  7,466  164 
  Knightsbridge Tankers Ltd.  4,524  98 
  General Maritime Corp.  17,309  67 
  Tsakos Energy Navigation Ltd.   5,446  56 
  Delek US Holdings Inc.  3,456  25 
  Alon USA Energy Inc.  3,139  18 
      133,259 
Financials (10.1%)     
  JPMorgan Chase & Co.  762,890  28,708 
  American Express Co.  230,668  9,564 
  MetLife Inc.  174,114  7,022 
  Aflac Inc.  90,430  5,054 
  Travelers Cos. Inc.  90,275  4,983 
  Chubb Corp.  60,423  3,506 
  Allstate Corp.  102,976  3,140 
  BB&T Corp.  131,822  3,086 
  T Rowe Price Group Inc.  49,220  2,720 
  Marsh & McLennan     
  Cos. Inc.  103,828  2,594 
  Ameriprise Financial Inc.  48,173  2,490 
  Northern Trust Corp.  46,241  2,295 

 

11


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

    Market 
    Value  
  Shares  ($000) 
Invesco Ltd.  89,837  2,066 
M&T Bank Corp.  22,614  1,690 
Principal Financial Group Inc.  61,032  1,638 
NYSE Euronext  49,948  1,530 
New York Community     
Bancorp Inc.  83,565  1,415 
Unum Group  62,847  1,409 
XL Group plc Class A  65,756  1,391 
Hudson City Bancorp Inc.  101,218  1,179 
PartnerRe Ltd.  14,502  1,150 
Willis Group Holdings plc  32,528  1,034 
Cincinnati Financial Corp.  31,389  924 
Everest Re Group Ltd.  10,821  912 
People’s United     
Financial Inc.  71,801  884 
Assurant Inc.  20,424  808 
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.  23,061  784 
Raymond James     
Financial Inc.  23,887  674 
Eaton Vance Corp.  22,726  654 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  10,496  632 
Validus Holdings Ltd.  21,475  609 
Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc.  11,597  608 
Old Republic     
International Corp.  46,008  607 
Fidelity National Financial Inc.   
Class A  44,166  591 
Commerce Bancshares Inc.  15,939  587 
HCC Insurance Holdings Inc.  22,109  585 
Arthur J Gallagher & Co.  20,246  570 
Allied World Assurance Co.     
Holdings Ltd.  9,343  535 
Federated Investors Inc.     
Class B  19,770  492 
Waddell & Reed Financial Inc.   
Class A  16,521  480 
First Niagara Financial     
Group Inc.  40,019  474 
Alterra Capital Holdings Ltd.  22,723  459 
Aspen Insurance     
Holdings Ltd.  14,823  421 
Associated Banc-Corp  33,123  420 
Erie Indemnity Co. Class A  7,322  419 
Valley National Bancorp  30,903  412 
Endurance Specialty     
Holdings Ltd.  9,957  412 
Bank of Hawaii Corp.  9,197  397 
Protective Life Corp.  16,528  396 
Hanover Insurance     
Group Inc.  8,643  391 
StanCorp Financial     
Group Inc.  8,980  385 
TCF Financial Corp.  27,304  359 
Fulton Financial Corp.  38,300  358 

 

    Market 
    Value  
  Shares  ($000) 
FirstMerit Corp.  20,686  355 
Greenhill & Co. Inc.  4,247  330 
Synovus Financial Corp.  149,633  323 
American Financial     
Group Inc.  10,422  319 
Westamerica Bancorporation  5,642  282 
First American Financial Corp.   19,810  278 
Trustmark Corp.  12,146  268 
Iberiabank Corp.  5,117  266 
NewAlliance Bancshares Inc.  20,419  263 
Delphi Financial Group Inc.  9,255  251 
Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd.  13,349  245 
Umpqua Holdings Corp.  21,954  242 
Northwest Bancshares Inc.  21,052  239 
Astoria Financial Corp.  18,467  229 
RLI Corp.  3,982  229 
United Bankshares Inc.  8,333  223 
Hancock Holding Co.  7,060  222 
Mercury General Corp.  5,177  220 
UMB Financial Corp.  5,914  219 
Unitrin Inc.  8,872  216 
BancorpSouth Inc.  15,990  211 
TFS Financial Corp.  23,456  205 
Park National Corp.  2,936  192 
First Financial     
Bankshares Inc.  4,026  190 
FNB Corp.  21,993  187 
First Financial Bancorp  11,055  186 
Glacier Bancorp Inc.  13,932  181 
Harleysville Group Inc.  5,208  179 
BOK Financial Corp.  3,866  179 
WP Carey & Co. LLC  5,692  177 
Selective Insurance     
Group Inc.  10,309  174 
International     
Bancshares Corp.  9,647  165 
Old National Bancorp  16,978  161 
CVB Financial Corp.  20,563  156 
Community Bank     
System Inc.  6,280  147 
Provident Financial     
Services Inc.  11,605  147 
NBT Bancorp Inc.  6,541  144 
Horace Mann Educators Corp.   7,366  138 
Safety Insurance Group Inc.  2,854  133 
Oriental Financial Group Inc.  9,582  127 
American National     
Insurance Co.  1,517  119 
First Commonwealth     
Financial Corp.  20,036  117 
Brookline Bancorp Inc.  11,058  108 
Chemical Financial Corp.  5,154  105 
S&T Bancorp Inc.  5,271  103 

 

12


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
Maiden Holdings Ltd.    13,422  103 
Capitol Federal Financial  4,358  102 
Dime Community       
Bancshares Inc.    6,638  97 
City Holding Co.    3,011  95 
Independent Bank Corp.  4,034  95 
Bank of the Ozarks Inc.  2,388  91 
Simmons First National Corp.   
Class A    3,254  88 
Amtrust Financial Services Inc. 5,726  86 
WesBanco Inc.    5,133  85 
BGC Partners Inc. Class A  12,144  84 
Community Trust       
Bancorp Inc.    2,956  81 
Trustco Bank Corp. NY  14,807  80 
Renasant Corp.    4,862  79 
Flushing Financial Corp.  5,963  78 
Republic Bancorp Inc. Class A 3,628  74 
United Fire & Casualty Co.  3,695  74 
Provident New York Bancorp  7,294  65 
Washington Trust Bancorp Inc. 3,214  65 
SY Bancorp Inc.    2,553  63 
Advance America Cash     
Advance Centers Inc.  12,381  62 
Tompkins Financial Corp.  1,598  62 
1st Source Corp.    3,375  60 
GFI Group Inc.    12,011  58 
First Financial Corp.    1,830  53 
Arrow Financial Corp.    2,114  52 
Bancfirst Corp.    1,176  48 
State Auto Financial Corp.  2,949  46 
Suffolk Bancorp    1,777  46 
Calamos Asset       
Management Inc. Class A  3,823  46 
First Community       
Bancshares Inc.    3,362  45 
Baldwin & Lyons Inc.    1,794  45 
SWS Group Inc.    6,497  45 
Bank Mutual Corp.    9,184  44 
First Bancorp    3,177  43 
Presidential Life Corp.    4,321  41 
Kearny Financial Corp.    4,165  36 
Capital City Bank Group Inc.  2,576  31 
Wilshire Bancorp Inc.    4,526  30 
National Interstate Corp.  1,234  27 
Kansas City Life Insurance Co. 734  23 
Student Loan Corp.    718  21 
      118,602 
Health Care (11.7%)       
Johnson & Johnson    532,768  33,921 
Pfizer Inc.  1,548,060  26,936 
Merck & Co. Inc.    590,186  21,412 
Abbott Laboratories    296,298  15,206 

 

        Market 
        Value  
      Shares  ($000) 
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.  328,707  8,842 
  Eli Lilly & Co.    220,566  7,764 
  Medtronic Inc.    207,950  7,322 
  Baxter International Inc.  112,210  5,711 
  Becton Dickinson and Co.  44,809  3,384 
  Alcon Inc.    17,169  2,880 
  Cardinal Health Inc.    67,469  2,341 
  Pharmaceutical Product     
  Development Inc.    22,574  583 
  Hill-Rom Holdings Inc.    12,158  471 
  Teleflex Inc.    7,603  424 
  Owens & Minor Inc.    12,190  347 
  Quality Systems Inc.    4,112  264 
  Meridian Bioscience Inc.  5,911  135 
  PDL BioPharma Inc.    23,012  120 
  Landauer Inc.    1,831  112 
  National Healthcare Corp.  2,024  74 
  Computer Programs &     
  Systems Inc.    1,092  50 
*  Furiex Pharmaceuticals Inc.  1,737  20 
        138,319 
Industrials (15.6%)       
  General Electric Co.  2,048,798  32,822 
  United Technologies Corp.  180,025  13,460 
  3M Co.    135,941  11,449 
  Boeing Co.    140,497  9,925 
  Caterpillar Inc.    120,629  9,481 
  United Parcel Service Inc.     
  Class B    139,221  9,375 
  Emerson Electric Co.    145,023  7,962 
  Honeywell International Inc.  148,279  6,985 
  Deere & Co.    81,143  6,232 
  General Dynamics Corp.  73,066  4,977 
  Lockheed Martin Corp.  69,629  4,964 
  Norfolk Southern Corp.  75,013  4,613 
  CSX Corp.    72,857  4,477 
  Illinois Tool Works Inc.  95,822  4,379 
  Tyco International Ltd.  95,548  3,658 
  Northrop Grumman Corp.  56,508  3,572 
  Raytheon Co.    71,847  3,311 
  Waste Management Inc.  91,726  3,276 
  Eaton Corp.    32,207  2,861 
  Parker Hannifin Corp.    30,945  2,369 
  Republic Services Inc.       
  Class A    73,559  2,193 
  Goodrich Corp.    24,034  1,972 
  Dover Corp.    35,743  1,898 
  Rockwell Collins Inc.    30,362  1,837 
  Rockwell Automation Inc.  27,144  1,693 
  WW Grainger Inc.    13,609  1,688 
  Cooper Industries plc    31,987  1,677 
  L-3 Communications       
  Holdings Inc.    21,978  1,587 

 

13


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

    Market 
    Value  
  Shares  ($000) 
Fastenal Co.  28,329  1,458 
Pall Corp.  22,438  957 
Pitney Bowes Inc.  39,826  874 
Robert Half International Inc.  28,465  772 
Avery Dennison Corp.  21,203  771 
Timken Co.  18,580  770 
Masco Corp.  69,226  738 
RR Donnelley & Sons Co.  39,341  726 
SPX Corp.  9,531  639 
Pentair Inc.  18,927  619 
Snap-On Inc.  11,115  567 
Hubbell Inc. Class B  10,180  550 
Kennametal Inc.  15,576  532 
Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc.  8,170  488 
Ryder System Inc.  10,057  440 
Crane Co.  11,380  435 
Lennox International Inc.  10,463  429 
IDEX Corp.  11,641  420 
Carlisle Cos. Inc.  11,695  410 
Graco Inc.  11,549  397 
Baldor Electric Co.  9,034  380 
Harsco Corp.  15,491  359 
Watsco Inc.  5,312  297 
Brady Corp. Class A  9,440  290 
GATX Corp.  8,758  277 
Alexander & Baldwin Inc.  7,986  275 
AO Smith Corp.  4,863  272 
Applied Industrial     
Technologies Inc.  8,176  249 
Kaydon Corp.  6,443  225 
HNI Corp.  8,595  212 
Corporate Executive     
Board Co.  6,598  206 
Deluxe Corp.  9,817  201 
Healthcare Services     
Group Inc.  8,344  200 
Seaspan Corp.  12,823  173 
Briggs & Stratton Corp.  9,725  171 
ABM Industries Inc.  7,518  170 
Barnes Group Inc.  7,953  145 
Mine Safety Appliances Co.  5,089  143 
Raven Industries Inc.  3,438  141 
Kaman Corp.  4,883  132 
Administaff Inc.  5,018  132 
NACCO Industries Inc.     
Class A  1,290  128 
Tennant Co.  3,675  123 
Franklin Electric Co. Inc.  3,389  122 
Ameron International Corp.  1,737  119 
McGrath Rentcorp  4,647  118 
Albany International Corp.  5,230  107 
Aircastle Ltd.  11,336  104 

 

    Market 
    Value  
  Shares  ($000) 
Steelcase Inc. Class A  12,274  103 
Ennis Inc.  4,997  90 
Navios Maritime     
Holdings Inc.  14,795  89 
Bowne & Co. Inc.  7,699  87 
Textainer Group     
Holdings Ltd.  2,779  72 
Federal Signal Corp.  12,064  68 
AAON Inc.  2,393  59 
Apogee Enterprises Inc.  5,582  59 
US Ecology Inc.  2,735  44 
CDI Corp.  2,696  39 
American Woodmark Corp.  2,133  38 
    183,904 
Information Technology (8.9%)   
Microsoft Corp.  1,661,641  44,266 
Intel Corp.  1,068,005  21,435 
Texas Instruments Inc.  229,535  6,787 
Accenture plc Class A  122,319  5,469 
Automatic Data     
Processing Inc.  94,432  4,195 
Applied Materials Inc.  257,979  3,189 
Xerox Corp.  264,901  3,099 
Tyco Electronics Ltd.  85,778  2,717 
Paychex Inc.  69,861  1,935 
Analog Devices Inc.  57,213  1,926 
Linear Technology Corp.  42,989  1,386 
Xilinx Inc.  49,739  1,334 
Maxim Integrated     
Products Inc.  57,154  1,238 
KLA-Tencor Corp.  32,233  1,151 
Microchip Technology Inc.  35,340  1,137 
Jabil Circuit Inc.  41,536  637 
National Semiconductor     
Corp.  45,941  629 
Broadridge Financial     
Solutions Inc.  24,375  536 
CoreLogic Inc.  22,413  394 
Diebold Inc.  12,646  388 
Intersil Corp. Class A  23,828  312 
Molex Inc.  13,827  281 
Molex Inc. Class A  15,080  257 
Blackbaud Inc.  8,454  215 
Earthlink Inc.  20,803  187 
Micrel Inc.  8,992  107 
MTS Systems Corp.  3,046  100 
United Online Inc.  12,538  78 
Cohu Inc.  4,678  67 
Methode Electronics Inc.  6,902  64 
Electro Rent Corp.  3,459  51 
Renaissance Learning Inc.  2,414  34 
    105,601 

 

14


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

      Market 
      Value  
    Shares  ($000) 
Materials (4.0%)       
EI du Pont de Nemours     
& Co.    172,669  8,164 
Dow Chemical Co.    222,714  6,866 
Praxair Inc.    59,218  5,409 
Air Products &       
Chemicals Inc.    40,428  3,435 
PPG Industries Inc.    31,730  2,434 
Nucor Corp.    60,200  2,301 
Southern Copper Corp.  48,952  2,095 
Sherwin-Williams Co.    21,038  1,535 
Lubrizol Corp.    12,980  1,330 
Eastman Chemical Co.  13,928  1,094 
Allegheny Technologies Inc.  18,912  996 
Vulcan Materials Co.    24,560  897 
MeadWestvaco Corp.    32,703  841 
International Flavors &     
Fragrances Inc.    15,231  764 
Sealed Air Corp.    30,400  704 
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. 8,730  703 
Bemis Co. Inc.    21,030  668 
Sonoco Products Co.    19,245  645 
Valspar Corp.    18,995  610 
Steel Dynamics Inc.    41,600  604 
RPM International Inc.  25,059  519 
Huntsman Corp.    34,165  473 
Cabot Corp.    12,552  427 
Temple-Inland Inc.    20,574  426 
Compass Minerals       
International Inc.    4,669  368 
Packaging Corp. of America  14,965  366 
Sensient Technologies Corp.  9,577  309 
Olin Corp.    15,238  305 
Carpenter Technology Corp.  8,514  304 
Commercial Metals Co.  21,734  302 
Greif Inc. Class A    4,742  279 
Worthington Industries Inc.  14,883  229 
Arch Chemicals Inc.    4,742  168 
A Schulman Inc.    6,093  132 
AMCOL International Corp.  4,448  123 
Kaiser Aluminum Corp.  2,709  122 
Innophos Holdings Inc.  3,048  112 
PH Glatfelter Co.    8,980  112 
Koppers Holdings Inc.    3,894  109 
Valhi Inc.    4,424  89 
Myers Industries Inc.    5,108  45 
NL Industries Inc.    1,633  19 
      47,433 
Telecommunication Services (4.9%)   
AT&T Inc.  1,140,780  32,512 
Verizon       
Communications Inc.  547,372  17,773 

 

    Market 
    Value  
  Shares  ($000) 
CenturyLink Inc.  57,675  2,387 
Qwest Communications     
International Inc.  330,615  2,182 
Frontier     
Communications Corp.  189,853  1,667 
Windstream Corp.  92,715  1,174 
NTELOS Holdings Corp.  6,006  109 
Alaska Communications     
Systems Group Inc.  8,680  87 
Shenandoah     
Telecommunications Co.  4,534  83 
Consolidated Communications   
Holdings Inc.  4,348  80 
    58,054 
Utilities (7.4%)     
Southern Co.  159,478  6,039 
Exelon Corp.  126,730  5,173 
Dominion Resources Inc.  113,158  4,918 
Duke Energy Corp.  252,271  4,594 
NextEra Energy Inc.  79,580  4,380 
PG&E Corp.  75,025  3,588 
American Electric     
Power Co. Inc.  91,599  3,429 
Public Service Enterprise     
Group Inc.  97,591  3,157 
Consolidated Edison Inc.  53,925  2,681 
Entergy Corp.  35,836  2,671 
Sempra Energy  47,278  2,528 
Progress Energy Inc.  56,186  2,528 
PPL Corp.  92,637  2,492 
Edison International  62,593  2,310 
Xcel Energy Inc.  92,592  2,209 
FirstEnergy Corp.  58,494  2,125 
DTE Energy Co.  32,316  1,511 
CenterPoint Energy Inc.  81,058  1,342 
Wisconsin Energy Corp.  22,456  1,337 
Ameren Corp.  45,955  1,332 
Constellation Energy     
Group Inc.  38,506  1,164 
Northeast Utilities  33,609  1,051 
Oneok Inc.  20,440  1,018 
SCANA Corp.  24,304  993 
NiSource Inc.  53,250  922 
National Fuel Gas Co.  15,737  868 
Pinnacle West Capital Corp.  20,777  855 
NSTAR  19,901  830 
Pepco Holdings Inc.  42,809  824 
OGE Energy Corp.  18,637  823 
CMS Energy Corp.  44,063  810 
American Water     
Works Co. Inc.  33,442  799 
Integrys Energy Group Inc.  14,809  788 

 

15


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

    Market 
    Value  
  Shares  ($000) 
Alliant Energy Corp.  21,205  775 
Allegheny Energy Inc.  32,246  748 
TECO Energy Inc.  40,918  720 
MDU Resources Group Inc.  36,093  719 
UGI Corp.  21,055  634 
NV Energy Inc.  44,752  611 
ITC Holdings Corp.  9,640  604 
AGL Resources Inc.  14,839  583 
Aqua America Inc.  26,218  564 
Westar Energy Inc.  21,206  537 
Atmos Energy Corp.  17,373  512 
Great Plains Energy Inc.  26,016  495 
DPL Inc.  17,200  449 
Vectren Corp.  15,540  425 
Nicor Inc.  8,685  414 
Piedmont Natural Gas     
Co. Inc.  13,807  407 
Hawaiian Electric     
Industries Inc.  17,945  404 
WGL Holdings Inc.  9,762  376 
Cleco Corp.  11,576  362 
IDACORP Inc.  9,304  342 
New Jersey Resources Corp.  7,968  323 
Southwest Gas Corp.  8,742  304 
Portland General Electric Co.  14,426  302 
South Jersey Industries Inc.  5,720  288 
UIL Holdings Corp.  9,713  281 
Northwest Natural Gas Co.  5,073  250 
Allete Inc.  6,870  250 
Unisource Energy Corp.  7,038  247 
Black Hills Corp.  7,485  238 
Avista Corp.  10,588  231 
NorthWestern Corp.  6,896  205 
PNM Resources Inc.  16,725  197 
MGE Energy Inc.  4,355  177 
Empire District Electric Co.  8,029  169 
Laclede Group Inc.  4,219  148 
California Water     
Service Group  3,955  148 
Otter Tail Corp.  6,815  140 
CH Energy Group Inc.  3,029  138 
American States Water Co.  3,607  135 
SJW Corp.  2,557  62 
Central Vermont Public     
Service Corp.  2,277  46 
    87,049 
Total Common Stocks     
(Cost $1,070,759)    1,180,543 

 

    Market 
    Value  
  Shares  ($000) 
Temporary Cash Investment (0.2%)   
Money Market Fund (0.2%)   
1,2 Vanguard Market     
Liquidity Fund, 0.237%   
(Cost $2,540)  2,539,734  2,540 
Total Investments (100.2%)   
(Cost $1,073,299)    1,183,083 
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)   
Other Assets    3,252 
Liabilities2    (5,761) 
    (2,509) 
Net Assets (100%)    1,180,574 

 

At October 31, 2010, net assets consisted of:

  Amount 
  ($000) 
Paid-in Capital  1,134,993 
Undistributed Net Investment Income  2,298 
Accumulated Net Realized Losses  (66,501) 
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  109,784 
Net Assets  1,180,574 
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets   
Applicable to 18,600,677 outstanding   
$.001 par value shares of beneficial   
interest (unlimited authorization)  296,466 
Net Asset Value Per Share—   
Investor Shares  $15.94 
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets   
Applicable to 21,981,936 outstanding   
$.001 par value shares of beneficial   
interest (unlimited authorization)  884,108 
Net Asset Value Per Share—   
ETF Shares  $40.22 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $1,486,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $1,517,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended 
  October 31, 2010 
  ($000) 
Investment Income   
Income   
Dividends  25,849 
Interest1  2 
Security Lending  41 
Total Income  25,892 
Expenses   
The Vanguard Group—Note B   
Investment Advisory Services  105 
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares  496 
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares  694 
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares  50 
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares  162 
Custodian Fees  148 
Auditing Fees  26 
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares  2 
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares  27 
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses  1 
Total Expenses  1,711 
Net Investment Income  24,181 
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold  (40,717) 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities  134,572 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  118,036 
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $2,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended October 31, 
  2010  2009 
  ($000)  ($000) 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets     
Operations     
Net Investment Income  24,181  15,078 
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  (40,717)  (17,744) 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  134,572  47,491 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  118,036  44,825 
Distributions     
Net Investment Income     
Investor Shares  (5,649)  (3,790) 
ETF Shares  (17,618)  (10,670) 
Realized Capital Gain     
Investor Shares     
ETF Shares     
Total Distributions  (23,267)  (14,460) 
Capital Share Transactions     
Investor Shares  117,470  70,562 
ETF Shares  383,901  244,830 
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions  501,371  315,392 
Total Increase (Decrease)  596,140  345,757 
Net Assets     
Beginning of Period  584,434  238,677 
End of Period1  1,180,574  584,434 
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $2,298,000 and $1,384,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares

        Nov. 16, 
        20061 to 
  Year Ended October 31,  Oct. 31, 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period  2010  2009  2008  2007 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $14.15  $14.20  $21.61  $20.00 
Investment Operations         
Net Investment Income  .415  .4682  .589  .5422 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments  1.792  (.070)  (7.409)  1.477 
Total from Investment Operations  2.207  .398  (6.820)  2.019 
Distributions         
Dividends from Net Investment Income  (.417)  (.448)  (.590)  (.409) 
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains         
Total Distributions  (.417)  (.448)  (.590)  (.409) 
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $15.94  $14.15  $14.20  $21.61 
 
Total Return3  15.79%  3.27%  -32.17%  10.16% 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data         
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)  $296  $155  $77  $67 
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets  0.30%  0.35%  0.35%  0.40%4 
Ratio of Net Investment Income to         
Average Net Assets  2.86%  3.63%  3.41%  2.43%4 
Portfolio Turnover Rate5  34%  20%  11%  11% 

1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 Annualized.
5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares

        Nov. 10, 
        20061 to 
  Year Ended October 31,  Oct. 31, 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period  2010  2009  2008  2007 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $35.70  $35.84  $54.55  $50.04 
Investment Operations         
Net Investment Income  1.092  1.2352  1.553  1.4052 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments  4.527  (.198)  (18.703)  4.190 
Total from Investment Operations  5.619  1.037  (17.150)  5.595 
Distributions         
Dividends from Net Investment Income  (1.099)  (1.177)  (1.560)  (1.085) 
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains         
Total Distributions  (1.099)  (1.177)  (1.560)  (1.085) 
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $40.22  $35.70  $35.84  $54.55 
 
Total Return  15.93%  3.38%  -32.07%  11.26% 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data         
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)  $884  $430  $161  $115 
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets  0.18%  0.20%  0.20%  0.25%3 
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets  2.98%  3.78%  3.56%  2.58%3 
Portfolio Turnover Rate4  34%  20%  11%  11% 

1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, Inc.; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2007–2010), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

5. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

21


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2010, the fund had contributed capital of $186,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

At October 31, 2010, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended October 31, 2010, the fund realized $1,086,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at October 31, 2010, the fund had $2,824,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $66,500,000 to offset future net capital gains of $609,000 through October 31, 2015, $5,260,000 through October 31, 2016, $17,104,000 through October 31, 2017, and $43,527,000 through October 31, 2018.

At October 31, 2010, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,073,301,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $109,782,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $124,976,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $15,194,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended October 31, 2010, the fund purchased $783,035,000 of investment securities and sold $279,889,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

22


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

      Year Ended October 31, 
    2010    2009 
  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares 
  ($000)  (000)  ($000)  (000) 
Investor Shares         
Issued  172,365  11,302  110,481  8,716 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  4,536  300  2,942  234 
Redeemed  (59,431)  (3,924)  (42,861)  (3,473) 
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares  117,470  7,678  70,562  5,477 
ETF Shares         
Issued  387,936  10,039  256,834  7,940 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions         
Redeemed  (4,035)  (100)  (12,004)  (400) 
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares  383,901  9,939  244,830  7,540 

 

G. In preparing the financial statements as of October 31, 2010, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

23


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2010, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2010 by correspondence with the custodian and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

December 14, 2010

Special 2010 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund 

 

This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $23,267,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 100% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

24


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income , using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2010. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.) The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares
Periods Ended October 31, 2010

    Since 
  One  Inception 
  Year  (11/16/2006) 
Returns Before Taxes  15.79%  -2.81% 
Returns After Taxes on Distributions  15.31  -3.23 
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares  10.84  -2.38 

 

25


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.” The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

26


 

Six Months Ended October 31, 2010

  Beginning  Ending  Expenses 
  Account Value  Account Value  Paid During 
High Dividend Yield Index Fund  4/30/2010  10/31/2010  Period 
Based on Actual Fund Return       
Investor Shares  $1,000.00  $1,013.46  $0.96 
ETF Shares  1,000.00  1,013.82  0.71 
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return       
Investor Shares  $1,000.00  $1,024.25  $0.97 
ETF Shares  1,000.00  1,024.50  0.71 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.19% for Investor Shares and 0.14% for ETF Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

27


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

28


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

29


 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 178 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1  Amy Gutmann 
  Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal 
F. William McNabb III  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. 
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five  Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science 
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group,  in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary 
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served  appointments at the Annenberg School for Commu- 
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director  nication and the Graduate School of Education 
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive  of the University of Pennsylvania; Director of 
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of  Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River 
each of the investment companies served by The  Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia 
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard  Chamber of Commerce; Trustee of the National 
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The  Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential 
Vanguard Group (1995–2008).  Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. 
 
  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 
Independent Trustees  Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal 
  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate 
Emerson U. Fullwood  Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer 
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal  since 2006 (retired 2008) and Member of the 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive  Executive Committee (retired 2008) of Johnson & 
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America  Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice 
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox  President and Chief Information Officer of Johnson & 
Corporation (document management products and  Johnson (1997–2005); Director of the University 
services); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry  Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research 
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester,  and Education Institute; Member of the Advisory 
Amerigroup Corporation (managed health care),  Board of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public 
the University of Rochester Medical Center, and  Affairs at Syracuse University. 
Monroe Community College Foundation.   
  F. Joseph Loughrey 
Rajiv L. Gupta  Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal 
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:  and Chief Operating Officer since 2005 (retired 2009) 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009)  and Vice Chairman of the Board (2008–2009) of 
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co.  Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of 
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd.  SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. 
(diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-  (specialized consumer services), Sauer-Danfoss Inc. 
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing);  (machinery), the Lumina Foundation for Education, 
Trustee of The Conference Board; Member of the  and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Advisory 
Board of Managers of Delphi Automotive LLP  Council for the College of Arts and Letters at the 
(automotive components).  University of Notre Dame. 

 


 

André F. Perold  Kathryn J. Hyatt   
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal  Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal 
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of 
Business School; Chair of the Investment Committee  the investment companies served by The Vanguard 
of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).  Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the 
  investment companies served by The Vanguard Group 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.  (1988–2008).   
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal     
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,  Heidi Stam   
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO  Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal 
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite);  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing 
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/  Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; 
aircraft systems and services); Chairman of the  General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; 
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland; Trustee of The  Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the 
Cleveland Museum of Art.  investment companies served by The Vanguard Group 
  since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of 
Peter F. Volanakis  Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; 
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal  Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006). 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President     
since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005     
of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment);  Vanguard Senior Management Team 
President of Corning Technologies (2001–2005);     
Director of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning;  R. Gregory Barton  Michael S. Miller 
Trustee of the Corning Incorporated Foundation and  Mortimer J. Buckley  James M. Norris 
the Corning Museum of Glass; Overseer of the  Kathleen C. Gubanich  Glenn W. Reed 
Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at  Paul A. Heller  George U. Sauter 
Dartmouth College.     
 
  Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor 
Executive Officers     
  John J. Brennan   
Glenn Booraem  Chairman, 1996–2009   
Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal  Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal     
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of     
the investment companies served by The Vanguard  Founder   
Group since 2010; Assistant Controller of each of     
the investment companies served by The Vanguard  John C. Bogle   
Group (2001–2010).  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 
 
Thomas J. Higgins     
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September     
2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five     
Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief     
Financial Officer of each of the investment companies     
served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer     
of each of the investment companies served by The     
Vanguard Group (1998–2008).     

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
 P.O. Box 2600 
 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

“FTSE®” is a trademark jointly owned by the London 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447  Stock Exchange plc and The Financial Times Limited 
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739   and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. 
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  The FTSE High Dividend Yield Index is calculated by 
Text Telephone for People  FTSE International Limited. FTSE International Limited 
With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273  does not sponsor, endorse, or promote the fund; is not 
  in any way connected to it; and does not accept any 
This material may be used in conjunction  liability in relation to its issue, operation, and trading. 
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard   
fund only if preceded or accompanied by   
the fund’s current prospectus.   
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or   
Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.   
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting   
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by   
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are   
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In   
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund   
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12   
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either   
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.   
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at   
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To   
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at   
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also   
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive   
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a   
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to   
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the   
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange   
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.   
 
 
  © 2010 The Vanguard Group, Inc. 
  All rights reserved. 
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. 
 
  Q6230 122010 

 


 

Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. The following members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts serving on its Audit Committee, and to be independent: Charles D. Ellis, Rajiv L. Gupta, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, André F. Perold, and Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Audit Fees of the Registrant

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010: $112,000
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2009: $100,000

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010: $3,607,060
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2009: $3,354,640

(b) Audit-Related Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010: $791,350
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2009: $876,210

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(c) Tax Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010: $336,090
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2009: $423,070

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning and advice services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group and related to income and excise taxes.

(d) All Other Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010: $16,000
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2009: $0

Includes fees billed for services related to risk management and privacy matters. Services were provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; and (4) other registered investment


 

companies in the Vanguard Group. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

     In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

     The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; or (4) other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

     (2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.

(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010: $352,090
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2009: $423,070

Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. The Registrant is a listed issuer as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Registrant’s audit committee members are: Emerson U. Fullwood, Rajiv L. Gupta, Amy Gutmann, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, André F. Perold, Alfred M. Rankin, Jr., and Peter F. Volanakis.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.


 

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


 

Item 12: Exhibits.

(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS 
 
By:  /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* 
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III 
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
 
Date: December 20, 2010 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS 
 
By:  /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* 
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III 
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
 
Date: December 20, 2010 

 

  VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS 
 
By:  /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* 
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS 
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 
 
Date: December 20, 2010 

 

* By: /s/ Heidi Stam

Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on April 26, 2010, see file Number 33-53683, Incorporated by Reference.