N-CSRS 1 whitehall_final.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT

OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07443

 

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Whitehall Funds

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Heidi Stam, Esquire

P.O. Box 876

Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: October 31

 

Date of reporting period: November 1, 2008– April 30, 2009

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

 

 

 

 



 


>  Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned 0.59% for the six months ended April 30, 2009, finishing the period significantly ahead of both its benchmark and its mid-capitalization value fund peers.

>  The fund’s return was better than that of the broad U.S. stock market, which

>  The fund’s consumer discretionary, materials, and information technology stocks posted the best results.

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Advisors’ Report

7

Fund Profile

10

Performance Summary

11

Financial Statements

12

About Your Fund’s Expenses

21

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements

23

Glossary

25

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 


Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2009

 

 

 

Ticker

Total

 

Symbol

Returns

Vanguard Selected Value Fund

VASVX

0.59%

Russell Midcap Value Index

 

–6.14   

Average Mid-Cap Value Fund1

 

–2.31   

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

October 31, 2008–April 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Selected Value Fund

$12.48

$12.11

$0.417

$0.00

 

 

 

1  Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

1

 


 


 

President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned 0.59% for the six months ended April 30, 2009. This result was clearly modest, but was well ahead of the return of the fund’s benchmark, the Russell Midcap Value Index, as well as the average return among mid-capitalization value funds. Strong stock selection in the financial, utilities, and consumer discretionary sectors helped the fund outpace its benchmark index. Three of the nine sectors the fund was invested in posted positive results.

Volatile six months ends amid signs of hope

For the six months ended April 30, the broad U.S. stock market returned about –7%, while international stocks posted a positive return of about 1%. Although final results were far from impressive, they showed significant improvement from the beginning of the period.

Through the first four months of the period, stock markets worldwide moved lower as fallout from the financial crisis settled in all parts of the globe. In mid-March, however, things began to turn around. Investors gained confidence and started taking on more risk. Stocks continued to rally throughout April. The U.S. stock market recorded its biggest monthly gain since 1991.

 

 

2

 

 


Despite some encouraging signs, continued job losses and persistent uncertainty about the health of the financial sector—both in the United States and overseas—suggested that the road ahead could be bumpy.

Investor confidence boosted the weakest bonds

The period was an erratic time for the fixed income market as well. After Lehman Brothers collapsed in September, investors steered clear of corporate bonds and instead sought safety in U.S. Treasury bonds—considered the safest, most liquid securities. The difference between the yields of Treasuries and those of corporate bonds surged to levels not seen since the 1930s.

 

Later in the period, optimism from the stock market provided a boost to corporate bonds. High-yield—or “junk”—bonds posted record gains for the month of April. For the six months, both the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the broad municipal bond market returned about 8%.

In December, the Federal Reserve Board responded to the credit crisis by lowering its target for short-term interest rates to a range of 0% to 0.25%, an all-time low. After a meeting in late April, policymakers announced that lower rates had led to modest improvements in the credit market, but that conditions overall remained weak.

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

 

Periods Ended April 30, 2009

 

Six Months

One Year

Five Years1

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

–7.39%

–35.30%

–2.32%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

–8.40   

–30.74   

–1.45   

Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index

–6.97   

–34.37   

–1.86   

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

1.31   

–42.32   

3.02   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

 

 

 

(Broad taxable market)

7.74%

3.84%

4.78%

Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index

8.20   

3.11   

4.11   

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

0.19   

1.01   

3.05   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

–1.54%

–0.74%

2.55%

 

 

1 Annualized.

 

3

 


Stock picks helped the fund weather the economic downturn

Vanguard Selected Value Fund invests in bargain-priced stocks of midsized U.S. companies that have strong potential for providing long-term capital appreciation and dividend income. Although this approach produced a very modest return for the six months, the result was impressive in a market still mired in recession. The fund’s performance reflects its advisors’ ability to select a relatively small number of stocks (about 60) that are able to weather the worst of the economic crisis.

The fund’s best performers during the fiscal period were consumer discretionary, materials, and information technology stocks. Although consumer spending and confidence were low during much of the period, the fund managed to earn superior returns in the consumer discretionary sector by focusing on companies—such as a discount chain store and an auto-parts retailer—that either thrive in a weak economy or have been able to remain relatively unscathed.

In materials, the fund’s performance was tied to one holding, Yamana Gold, a Canadian mining company, which benefited from the spike in gold prices during the period. In information technology, the fund’s investment in outsourced IT service providers and semiconductor manufacturers helped boost its returns.

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Mid-Cap

 

Fund

Value Fund

Selected Value Fund

0.45%

1.41%

 

 

1  The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2009, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s current net assets. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.54%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2008.

 

 

4

 


Compared with its benchmark, which contains substantially more stocks, the fund benefited not only from its strong showing in the consumer discretionary sector but also from its choices among financial and utility stocks. Although financials represented the fund’s second-largest sector investment, the fund allocated a significantly lower percentage of its assets to the sector than its benchmark did. The fund’s losses in this battered sector were moderate, in part because it avoided highly leveraged commercial banks with real estate portfolios. In utilities, the fund’s electric and natural gas companies produced positive returns despite a drop in demand from commercial and industrial users.

More information about the fund’s performance is available in the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter.

A word on expenses

On page 4, you’ll note our estimated expense ratio for fiscal 2009 and, in the footnote, the actual expense ratio for the first half of the fiscal year. Both figures are up significantly from fiscal 2008. The explanation is threefold.

First, as the value of fund assets has declined, the fund’s fixed expenses are expected to account for a modestly higher percentage of fund assets.

Second, the Vanguard funds’ contracts with external advisors typically include breakpoint pricing. As assets rise above a breakpoint threshold, advisory fees are paid at a lower rate. When assets fall below this threshold, as they did in the past six months, the rate can increase. Over time, breakpoint pricing has helped shareholders benefit from the economies of scale produced by growth in the fund’s assets.

Third, many of the Vanguard funds’ advisory contracts include a performance incentive-fee/penalty provision. If the advisor outperforms its benchmark, the firm’s fee increases; if it underperforms, the fee declines. The incentive fee structure helps ensure that the interests of the advisors and the funds’ shareholders remain aligned. Of course, even when the stock market’s performance is weak, an advisor’s performance can improve relative to the comparative benchmark, resulting in an increase in the performance adjustment. This was the case during the most recent six-month period. The fund’s financial statements include more information about the incentive fee.

Long-term perspective is key, regardless of market conditions

Following more than a year-and-a-half of brutal conditions in the stock market, there have been subtle signs of a rebound. However, it is too early to say whether the worst is over.

As always, a long-term perspective is important regardless of the market’s short-term performance. At Vanguard, we counsel investors to hold a diversified mix of stock, bond, and money market funds that is consistent with their long-term

5

 

 


 

goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. Of course, we have seen that even the most balanced portfolios aren’t immune to the difficult market conditions we have experienced for some time now.

Still, we believe that broad diversification among and within asset classes represents the right long-term policy and can position you to ride out the occasional storm while helping you to benefit from a return to better times. Vanguard Selected Value Fund’s disciplined focus on out-of-favor midsized companies and its low costs can make it an important part of such a balanced portfolio.

Thank you for investing your assets at Vanguard.

Sincerely,

 


F. William McNabb III

President and Chief Executive Officer

May 15, 2009

 

 

1 Annualized.

 

 

6

 


Advisors’ Report

For the six months ended April 30, 2009, Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned 0.59%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors. This provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal period and of how portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on May 19, 2009.

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney &

Strauss, Inc.

 

Portfolio Managers:

James P. Barrow, Founding Partner

 

Mark Giambrone, Partner

 

The last six months have been a difficult and volatile time in the market. Concerns over the depth and length of this economic contraction coupled with uncertainty over the U.S. government’s intervention were met with a continued sell-off in the markets. The portfolio held up well during this period because of some deliberate positioning and

 

Vanguard Selected Value Fund Investment Advisors

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund Assets Managed

 

Investment Advisor

%

$ Million

Investment Strategy

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney

72

1,649

Conducts fundamental research on individual stocks

& Strauss, Inc.

 

 

exhibiting traditional value characteristics: price/earnings

 

 

 

and price/book ratios below the market average and

 

 

 

dividend yields above the market average.

Donald Smith & Co., Inc.

24

554

Conducts fundamental research on the lowest price-

 

 

 

to-tangible book value companies. Research focuses

 

 

 

on underlying quality of book value and assets, and on

 

 

 

long-term earnings potential.

Cash Investments

4

95

These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard

 

 

 

in equity index products to simulate investment in

 

 

 

stocks. Each advisor may also maintain a cash position.

 

 

7

 


reasonable stock selection. Having said that, this market’s indiscriminate sell-off has created some opportunities: We have begun to sell or trim those names that have held up well and now represent much less upside when the economy turns, and we are buying or adding to companies that we are confident can make it through this difficult economic time (with solid balance sheets or plenty of capital) and will fully participate in the upcoming improvement in economic conditions.

We continue to be overweighted in sectors that have tremendous valuation upside and should have earnings stability, or a meaningful rebound in earnings, once the economy stabilizes. We are overweighted in consumer discretionary, energy, health care, and industrials, and added to both consumer discretionary and health care holdings during the period. We have been considerably underweighted in the financial sector for quite some time, but we added some new positions during this period. To be clear, we do not believe that losses in loan portfolios or unemployment have peaked. However, we are now finding compelling valuations in companies that have a considerable capital cushion to weather continued losses and a tremendous upside to earnings levels after this troubled time. We added new positions, for example, in Capital One Financial, PNC Financial, and SLM Corp. While we are still underweighted in financials overall, we will look for these types of opportunities going forward.

 

We continue to underweight areas where the current and future environment and stresses in the economy do not seem particularly conducive to valuations, or where company fundamentals do not match our investment parameters. These include materials, utilities, telecommunication services, and information technology.

Donald Smith & Co., Inc.

 

Portfolio managers:

Donald G. Smith, Chief Investment Officer

 

Richard L. Greenberg, CFA, Vice President

 

The portfolio at the end of April 2009 continued to meet our criterion of owning a concentrated portfolio of low price-to-tangible book value stocks with attractive long-term earnings potential. The portfolio currently sells at 61% of tangible book value, 27% of revenues, and 5.4x “normalized” earnings. In contrast, the S&P 500 sells at 290% of tangible book value, 90% of revenues, and 12.5x normalized earnings.

The portfolio outperformed all relevant indexes in the past six months. Low price-to-book value stocks recently began to perform better, particularly in March and April. Companies that would benefit from a bottoming of the economy, such as semiconductors and retailers, bounced from depressed levels. Notable outperformers in the past six months included Semiconductor Manufacturing, Yamana Gold, Dillard’s, Southwest Airlines,

 

 

8

 

 

 


Puget Energy, and NV Energy. Underperformers included Domtar, Overseas Shipholding, and Air France, and two insurance companies, CNA Financial and American Financial.

The position in Puget Energy was eliminated after the Macquarie Group completed its acquisition. Two semiconductor companies that were unable to survive the brutal pricing wars for memory chips were sold at a loss. We also eliminated IPC Holdings, a reinsurance company that had performed relatively well. We increased the size of our positions in two insurance companies, Unum and CNA, which had suffered recent declines. We are comfortable with the quality of their investment portfolios, and we believe their stocks will rebound as credit spreads decline. Finally, we established a new position in Southwest Airlines at a substantial discount in tangible book value. Southwest is the low-cost leader in the United States and has maintained a consistent record of profitability for almost four decades.

We were pleased to see that some of our more recent purchases—Yamana Gold, Southwest Airlines, NV Energy, and Royal Caribbean—performed well during this period. We have continued to pay close attention to the quality of companies’ balance sheets and their ability to withstand a prolonged downturn. Major industry weightings include insurance, technology, and utilities. At the end of the period, we also had a sizable weighting in cash, which should position us to take advantage of attractive opportunites.

 

 

9

 

 


Selected Value Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of April 30, 2009

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

59

528

4,460

Median Market Cap

$4.6B

$4.0B

$23.4B

Price/Earnings Ratio

17.2x

40.0x

16.9x

Price/Book Ratio

1.2x

1.3x

1.9x

Yield3

2.2%

3.0%

2.4%

Return on Equity

14.9%

12.2%

20.0%

Earnings Growth Rate

9.2%

4.8%

14.8%

Foreign Holdings

5.3%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover Rate4

23%

Expense Ratio5

0.45%

Short-Term Reserves

8.8%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

21.8%

15.6%

10.2%

Consumer Staples

4.4   

8.6   

10.5   

Energy

7.1   

5.6   

11.9   

Financials

18.5   

27.5   

14.1   

Health Care

10.1   

5.2   

13.2   

Industrials

15.8   

7.4   

10.7   

Information Technology

6.6   

7.5   

18.3   

Materials

4.0   

6.8   

3.7   

Telecommunication

 

 

 

Services

0.2   

1.9   

3.4   

Utilities

11.5   

13.9   

4.0   

 

Volatility Measures6

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.95

0.92

Beta

0.82

0.99

 

 


Ten Largest Holdings7 (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Pinnacle West

 

 

Capital Corp.

electric utilities

3.1%

Annaly Capital

 

 

Management Inc. REIT

mortgage REITs

2.9   

Omnicare, Inc.

health care services

2.7   

GameStop Corp. Class A

computer and

 

 

electronics retail

2.6   

Computer Sciences Corp.

data processing and

 

 

outsourced services

2.6   

Goodrich Corp.

aerospace

 

 

and defense

2.5   

Willis Group Holdings Ltd.

insurance brokers

2.5   

The Stanley Works

household appliances

2.5   

International

 

 

Game Technology

casinos and gaming

2.4   

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

automotive retail

2.3   

Top Ten

 

26.1%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

1  Russell Midcap Value Index.

2  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index.

3  30-day SEC yield for the fund; annualized dividend yield for the indexes. See the Glossary.

4  Annualized.

5  The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2009, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s current net assets. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.54%.

6  For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary.

7  The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index futures.

 

 

10

 

 


Selected Value Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 1998–April 30, 2009

 


 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Selected Value Fund2

2/15/1996

–33.47%

–2.35%

5.08%

 

 

 

1  Six months ended April 30, 2009.

2  Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year; the 1% fee assessed until March 23, 2005, on shares purchased on or after August 7, 2001, and held for less than five years; or the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

Note: See Financial Highlights table for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

11

 


Selected Value Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets

As of April 30, 2009

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (87.4%)1

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (19.7%)

 

 

*

GameStop Corp. Class A

2,011,000

60,652

 

The Stanley Works

1,490,600

56,687

 

International Game

 

 

 

Technology

4,436,200

54,787

 

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

1,215,100

53,161

 

Royal Caribbean

 

 

 

Cruises, Ltd.

3,466,000

51,054

 

Family Dollar Stores, Inc.

1,354,200

44,946

*

Hanesbrands Inc.

2,683,400

44,169

 

Newell Rubbermaid, Inc.

4,000,000

41,800

 

Dillard’s Inc.

2,451,900

18,904

 

Sherwin-Williams Co.

263,400

14,919

 

Service Corp. International

2,486,200

11,262

 

 

 

452,341

Consumer Staples (3.5%)

 

 

 

Lorillard, Inc.

487,800

30,795

 

Reynolds American Inc.

794,000

30,156

*

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.

695,600

19,651

 

 

 

80,602

Energy (6.0%)

 

 

 

Murphy Oil Corp.

876,400

41,813

 

Venture Production PLC

2,801,900

33,045

 

El Paso Corp.

3,996,800

27,578

 

Spectra Energy Corp.

1,473,600

21,367

 

Overseas Shipholding

 

 

 

Group Inc.

472,900

13,577

 

 

 

137,380

Financials (16.4%)

 

 

 

Annaly Capital

 

 

 

Management Inc. REIT

4,721,600

66,433

 

Willis Group Holdings Ltd.

2,076,800

57,133

 

People’s United

 

 

 

Financial Inc.

2,758,297

43,084

 

Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.

1,746,900

43,044

 

Capital One Financial Corp.

1,886,600

31,582

 

Unum Group

1,803,700

29,472

 

PNC Financial

 

 

 

Services Group

724,812

28,775

 

 


 

 

CNA Financial Corp.

2,312,035

27,675

 

New York Community

 

 

 

Bancorp, Inc.

2,211,600

25,013

*

SLM Corp.

2,012,400

9,720

 

American National

 

 

 

Insurance Co.

140,326

9,524

 

XL Capital Ltd. Class A

400,100

3,805

 

American Financial

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

159,216

2,799

 

 

 

378,059

Health Care (8.6%)

 

 

 

Omnicare, Inc.

2,378,900

61,161

 

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

1,011,900

51,941

 

Cardinal Health, Inc.

915,500

30,935

*

Coventry Health Care Inc.

1,807,600

28,759

 

CIGNA Corp.

1,303,400

25,690

 

 

 

198,486

Industrials (14.1%)

 

 

 

Goodrich Corp.

1,309,400

57,980

 

Avery Dennison Corp.

1,782,200

51,220

 

L-3 Communications

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

654,700

49,855

 

ITT Industries, Inc.

919,900

37,725

 

Eaton Corp.

858,600

37,607

 

Air France KLM ADR

2,952,913

32,630

 

Ryder System, Inc.

1,050,700

29,094

 

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

717,200

17,600

 

Southwest Airlines Co.

1,347,100

9,403

 

 

 

323,114

Information Technology (5.3%)

 

*

Computer Sciences Corp.

1,597,400

59,040

*

Micron Technology, Inc.

7,518,416

36,690

*

Flextronics

 

 

 

International Ltd.

4,192,707

16,268

*

Semiconductor

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

 

 

International Corp. ADR

4,626,200

9,067

 

 

 

121,065

 

 

12

 

 


Selected Value Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Materials (3.5%)

 

 

 

Yamana Gold, Inc.

5,893,500

46,618

*

Domtar Corp.

10,335,800

18,811

 

Ashland, Inc.

704,496

15,471

 

 

 

80,900

Utilities (10.3%)

 

 

 

Pinnacle West

 

 

 

Capital Corp.

2,634,672

72,137

 

Xcel Energy, Inc.

2,853,900

52,626

 

MDU Resources

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

2,803,600

49,259

 

CenterPoint Energy Inc.

3,633,600

38,662

*

Reliant Energy, Inc.

2,846,200

14,117

 

NV Energy Inc.

1,035,700

10,616

 

 

 

237,417

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $2,574,757)

 

2,009,364

Temporary Cash Investments (13.0%)1

 

 

Money Market Fund (12.5%)

 

 

2

Vanguard Market

 

 

 

Liquidity Fund,

 

 

 

0.355%

287,304,172

287,304

 

 

Face

Market

 

Amount

Value

 

($000)

($000)

U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.5%)

3,4 Federal National

 

 

Mortgage Assn.,

 

 

0.541%, 7/30/09

8,000

7,998

3,4 Federal Home

 

 

Loan Bank, 0.210%,

 

 

9/28/09

3,000

2,997

 

 

10,995

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

(Cost $298,291)

 

298,299

Total Investments (100.4%)

 

 

(Cost $2,873,048)

 

2,307,663

Other Assets and Liabilities (–0.4%)

 

 

Other Assets

 

5,315

Liabilities

 

(15,100)

 

 

(9,785)

Net Assets (100%)

 

 

Applicable to 189,824,455 outstanding

 

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

 

2,297,878

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$12.11

 

 


At April 30, 2009, net assets consisted of:

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

3,281,689

Undistributed Net Investment Income

6,764

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(440,744)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(565,385)

Futures Contracts

15,542

Foreign Currencies

12

Net Assets

2,297,878

 

 

•  See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

*  Non-income-producing security.

1  The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 91.6% and 8.8%, respectively, of net assets.

2  Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

3  The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

4  Securities with a value of $10,995,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

 

13

 

 


Selected Value Fund

Statement of Operations

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

April 30, 2009

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends

27,664

Interest1

1,407

Security Lending

239

Total Income

29,310

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

2,694

Performance Adjustment

482

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

2,165

Marketing and Distribution

402

Custodian Fees

20

Shareholders’ Reports

19

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

2

Total Expenses

5,784

Expenses Paid Indirectly

(132)

Net Expenses

5,652

Net Investment Income

23,658

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

(223,665)

Futures Contracts

(19,897)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(243,562)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

196,518

Futures Contracts

17,920

Foreign Currencies

12

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

214,450

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(5,454)

 

 

1  Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $1,319,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

14

 


Selected Value Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

April 30,

 

October 31,

 

2009

 

2008

 

($000)

 

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

 

Operations

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

23,658

 

82,975

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(243,562)

 

(192,386)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

214,450

 

(1,518,492)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(5,454)

 

(1,627,903)

Distributions

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

(78,192)

 

(80,704)

Realized Capital Gain1

 

(338,084)

Total Distributions

(78,192)

 

(418,788)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

 

Issued

167,700

 

428,618

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

69,913

 

371,336

Redeemed2

(278,541)

 

(1,321,353)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

(40,928)

 

(521,399)

Total Increase (Decrease)

(124,574)

 

(2,568,090)

Net Assets

 

 

 

Beginning of Period

2,422,452

 

4,990,542

End of Period3

2,297,878

 

2,422,452

 

 

1  Includes fiscal 2008 short-term gain distributions totaling $35,553,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2  Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2009 and 2008 of $166,000 and $1,028,000, respectively.

3  Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $6,764,000 and $61,298,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

15

 


Selected Value Fund

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

April 30,

Year Ended October 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$12.48

$22.11

$21.38

$18.99

$16.76

$14.10

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.137

.3901

.400

.350

.300

.260

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

(.090)

(8.100)

1.700

3.180

2.190

2.660

Total from Investment Operations

.047

(7.710)

2.100

3.530

2.490

2.920

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.417)

(.370)

(.320)

(.290)

(.260)

(.260)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(1.550)

(1.050)

(.850)

Total Distributions

(.417)

(1.920)

(1.370)

(1.140)

(.260)

(.260)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$12.11

$12.48

$22.11

$21.38

$18.99

$16.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return2

0.59%

–37.79%

10.15%

19.38%

14.96%

20.94%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$2,298

$2,422

$4,991

$4,326

$3,707

$1,925

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets3

0.54%4

0.38%

0.42%

0.45%

0.51%

0.60%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.42%4

2.21%

1.74%

1.75%

1.81%

1.78%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

23%4

23%

33%

37%

28%

35%

 

 

1  Calculated based on average shares outstanding.

2  Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year; the 1% fee assessed until March 23, 2005, on shares purchased on or after August 7, 2001, and held for less than five years; or the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

3  Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.05%, (0.03%), (0.02%), (0.05%), (0.02%), and 0.01%.

4  Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

 


Selected Value Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Selected Value Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

17

 


Selected Value Fund

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended October 31, 2005–2008) and for the period ended April 30, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

6. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

B. Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc., and Donald Smith & Co., Inc., each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell Midcap Value Index. The basic fee of Donald Smith & Co., Inc., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since July 31, 2005, relative to the MSCI Investable Market 2500 Index.

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $482,000 (0.05%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At April 30, 2009, the fund had contributed capital of $542,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.22% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $132,000 (an annual rate of 0.01% of average net assets).

18

 


Selected Value Fund

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $194,512,000 to offset future net capital gains through October 31, 2016. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending October 31, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At April 30, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,873,048,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $565,385,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $201,586,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $766,971,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

At April 30, 2009, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in June 2009 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

Number of

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Long (Short)

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

S&P 500 Index

374

81,345

14,846

E-mini S&P 500 Index

318

13,833

696

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

F. During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the fund purchased $220,458,000 of investment securities and sold $354,885,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

19

 


Selected Value Fund

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

April 30, 2009

 

October 31, 2008

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

(000)

 

(000)

Issued

14,888

 

24,952

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

6,144

 

19,762

Redeemed

(25,319)

 

(76,343)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(4,287)

 

(31,629)

 

H. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.

The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of April 30, 2009, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

 

Investments

Futures

 

in Securities

Contracts

Valuation Inputs

($000)

($000)

Level 1—Quoted prices

2,263,623

15,542

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs

44,040

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs

Total

2,307,663

15,542

 

 

20

 


About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Selected Value Fund

10/31/2008

4/30/2009

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

$1,000.00

$1,005.91

$2.69

Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

1,000.00

1022.12

2.71

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor do they include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

1  The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.54%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

21

 


 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

22

 

 


Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Selected Value Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreements with Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc., and Donald Smith & Co., Inc. The board determined that the retention of the advisors was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. Founded in 1979, Barrow Hanley is known for its commitment to value investing. A subsidiary of Old Mutual Asset Managers, Barrow Hanley remains independently managed, and its professionals retain significant equity ownership. The firm has advised the fund since its inception in 1996.

Using a combination of in-depth fundamental research and valuation forecasts, Barrow Hanley seeks stocks offering strong fundamentals and price appreciation potential, with below-average price/earnings ratios and price/book value ratios and above-average current yields.

Donald Smith & Co., Inc. Founded in 1983, Donald Smith is a deep-value-oriented firm that manages large-, mid-, and small-cap value portfolios. The firm has advised a portion of the fund since 2005.

Donald Smith employs a strictly bottom-up investment approach. The portfolio managers invest in out-of-favor companies selling at discounts to tangible book value. Donald Smith looks for companies in the bottom decile of price/tangible book ratios that have a positive outlook for earnings potential over the next two to four years.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreements.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that each advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and peer funds. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.

23

 


 

The board did not consider profitability of the fund’s advisors in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for the advisors. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each firm increases.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreements again after a one-year period.

 

 

 

24

 

 


Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

 

 

25

 


Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.

 

Chairman of the Board and Interested Trustee

John J. Brennan1

Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1996–2008).

Independent Trustees

Charles D. Ellis

Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America, Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College Foundation.

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co. (2006–2008); Board Member of American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The Conference Board.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments at the Annenberg School for Communication and the Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

 


JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2005) of Johnson & Johnson; Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Senior Associate Dean, and Director of Faculty Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

J. Lawrence Wilson

Born 1936. Trustee Since April 1985. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

Executive Officers

Thomas J. Higgins1

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Kathryn J. Hyatt1

Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).

 

F. William McNabb III1

Born 1957. Chief Executive Officer Since August 2008. President Since March 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Heidi Stam1

Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006).

 


Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Michael S. Miller

Mortimer J. Buckley

James M. Norris

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Glenn W. Reed

Paul A. Heller

George U. Sauter

 

Founder

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

 

1  These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2  December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 

 

 



P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

 

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

 

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by

Text Telephone for People

calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

 

In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your

 

fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during

 

the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit

This material may be used in conjunction

either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

 

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

 

the fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund

 

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

To find out more about this public service, call the SEC

CFA® is a trademark owned by CFA Institute.

at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

 

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

 

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q9342 062009

 

 

 

 



 


>  For the fiscal half-year ended April 30, 2009, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 2.84%, slightly besting the returns of its benchmark index and easily outdistancing the average return of its peer group.

>  The broad stock market continued to sink in the early part of the period, then rallied, to end up returning about –7%. Mid-cap stocks fared better than large-and small-caps.

>  The fund saw gains in five sectors and losses in five others. Consumer discretionary and consumer staples were leading contributors, while energy and utilities lost the most ground.

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Advisors’ Report

6

Fund Profile

9

Performance Summary

10

Financial Statements

11

About Your Fund’s Expenses

21

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements

23

Glossary

25

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 


Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2009

 

 

 

Ticker

Total

 

Symbol

Returns

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund

VMGRX

2.84%

Russell Midcap Growth Index

 

2.71   

Average Mid-Cap Growth Fund1

 

–0.87   

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

 

 

October 31, 2008–April 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund

$11.82

$12.11

$0.040

$0.000

 

 

 

1  Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

1

 

 


 


President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 2.84% for the six months ended April 30, 2009. Although the gain was modest, it was gratifying on two levels—first, it represented a turnaround from steep losses suffered in 2008; and second, the fund outperformed its peer-group average.

In a period when five sectors advanced and five retreated, the Mid-Cap Growth Fund’s investment advisors chose stocks that performed relatively well. Holdings in the financials, consumer staples, and consumer discretionary arenas showed particular strength.

A volatile six-month period ends amid signs of hope

For the half-year ended April 30, the broad U.S. stock market returned about –7%, while international stocks posted a positive return of about 1%. Although these results were far from impressive, they showed significant improvement since the beginning of the period.

Through the first four months, stock markets worldwide moved lower as fallout from the financial crisis settled in all parts of the globe. In mid-March, however, things began to turn around. Investors gained confidence and started taking on more risk. Stocks continued to rally throughout April, with the U.S. stock market recording its biggest monthly gain since 1991.

 

 

2

 

 


Despite some encouraging signs, continued job losses and persistent uncertainty about the health of the financial sector—both in the United States and overseas—suggested that the road ahead could be bumpy.

Investor confidence boosted even the weakest bonds

The period was an erratic time for the fixed income market as well. After Lehman Brothers collapsed in September, investors steered clear of corporate bonds and instead sought safety in U.S. Treasury bonds—considered the safest, most liquid securities. The difference between the yields of Treasuries and those of corporate bonds surged to levels not seen since the 1930s.

 

Later in the period, optimism from the stock market spread to corporate bonds. High-yield—or “junk”—bonds posted record gains for the month of April. For the six months, both the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the broad municipal bond market returned about 8%.

In December, the Federal Reserve Board responded to the credit crisis by lowering its target for short-term interest rates to a range of 0% to 0.25%, an all-time low. After a meeting in late April, policymakers announced that lower rates had led to modest improvements in the credit market, but that conditions overall remained weak.

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

Periods Ended April 30, 2009

 

Six Months

One Year

Five Years1

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

–7.39%

–35.30%

–2.32%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

–8.40   

–30.74   

–1.45   

Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index

–6.97   

–34.37   

–1.86   

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

1.31   

–42.32   

3.02   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)

7.74%

3.84%

4.78%

Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index

8.20   

3.11   

4.11   

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

0.19   

1.01   

3.05   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

–1.54%

–0.74%

2.55%

 

 

1 Annualized.

 

3

 

 


Strong selections in several sectors helped the fund’s performance

Consumer discretionary stocks (+25%), including restaurants as well as stores selling apparel and automotive parts, posted the best total return in the fund’s portfolio. The fund’s advisors selected some strong performers, helping the fund to outpace competing mid-cap growth funds by 3.71 percentage points.

The fund’s information technology stocks (+8%), constituting its largest sector exposure, did well as investors grew optimistic that IT spending will increase whenever the recession ends.

The fund’s consumer staples holdings (+24%) also did well, performing far better than the sector (–3%) as represented in the fund’s market benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index. Illustrating how an actively managed fund can reap an outsized benefit from a strong performer, just one holding—beverage maker Hansen Natural—gained so much that it contributed about half a percentage point to the fund’s lead over the index.

The advisors’ selections in the financial sector returned about 9%. Advances among midsize asset management firms, investment banks, and property and casualty insurers boosted the fund’s performance over its index by about one percentage point.

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Mid-Cap

 

Fund

Growth Fund

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

0.61%

1.49%

 

 

1  The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2009, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s current net assets. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the annualized expense ratio was 0.64%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2008.

 

 

4

 


The weightiest detractors to both overall and comparative performance were stocks in industrials (–4%) and health care (–6%). Holdings in energy (–14%) and utilities (–7%) also dragged down the overall return.

A word on expenses

On page 4, you'll note our estimated expense ratio for fiscal 2009 and, in the footnote, the actual expense ratio for the first half of the fiscal year. Both figures are up significantly from fiscal 2008. The explanation is threefold.

First, as the value of fund assets has declined, the fund's fixed expenses are expected to account for a modestly higher percentage of fund assets.

Second, the Vanguard funds' contracts with external advisors typically include breakpoint pricing. As assets rise above a breakpoint threshold, advisory fees are paid at a lower rate. When assets fall below this threshold, as they did in the past six months, the rate can increase. Over time, breakpoint pricing has helped shareholders benefit from the economies of scale produced by growth in the fund’s assets.

Third, many of the Vanguard funds' advisory contracts include a performance incentive-fee/penalty provision. If the advisor outperforms its benchmark, the firm's fee increases; if it underperforms, the fee declines. The incentive fee structure helps ensure that the interests of the advisors and the funds' shareholders remain aligned. Of course, even when the stock market's performance is weak, an advisor's performance can improve relative to the comparative benchmark, resulting in an increase in the performance adjustment.

 

This was the case during the most recent six-month period. The fund’s financial statements include more information about the incentive fee.

The active approach has a place in a long-term portfolio

In 2008, the U.S. financial markets suffered their worst calendar year since the Great Depression, and stocks continued falling through early March before reversing course. While it’s too early to say whether the rebound will stick, the events of the past few months demonstrate the importance of holding a balanced portfolio of stock, bond, and money market funds designed to fit your goals, time horizon, and tolerance for market volatility. Such a carefully constructed portfolio can offer some protection from the worst of a downturn while putting you in a position to take advantage of any recovery.

For actively managed funds, the same strategies that are used in an effort to produce market-beating returns can sometimes have the opposite effect. Over time, however, we remain confident that the Mid-Cap Growth Fund’s careful approach to selecting promising mid-cap companies can play an important role in a balanced, diversified portfolio.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,

 


F. William McNabb III

President and Chief Executive Officer

May 15, 2009

 

 

5

 

 


Advisors’ Report

During the fiscal half-year ended April 30, 2009, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 2.84%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors. The use of multiple advisors provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal period and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on May 19, 2009.

William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

Portfolio Managers:

Robert C. Lanphier, Principal

David Ricci, CFA, Principal

The investment environment. The stock market has been extremely volatile over the past six months. The Lehman Brothers failure in September caused a ripple effect that sent global markets into a freefall through late November. Then, after significant government stimuli were announced, the market rallied, but it

 

 

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund Investment Advisors

 

 

 

 

Fund Assets Managed

 

Investment Advisor

%

$ Million

Investment Strategy

William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

50

467

Uses a fundamental investment approach in pursuit

 

 

 

of superior long-term investment results from growth-

 

 

 

oriented companies with leadership positions and

 

 

 

strong market presence.

Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P.

45

430

Uses a bottom-up, fundamental, research-driven

 

 

 

stock-selection strategy focusing on companies with

 

 

 

sustainable growth, strong management teams,

 

 

 

competitive positions, and outstanding product and

 

 

 

service offerings. These companies should continually

 

 

 

demonstrate growth in earnings per share.

Cash Investments

5

49

These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard

 

 

 

in equity index products to simulate investment in

 

 

 

stocks. Each advisor may also maintain a modest

 

 

 

cash position.

 

 

6

 


slipped back to new lows in early March after global economic data suggested a substantial slowdown was underway.

Subsequently, policymakers announced additional coordinated monetary and fiscal stimulus plans, which helped spark a considerable rally in March and April. Despite the massive swings in the market over this six-month period, the Russell Midcap Growth Index returned 2.71%. Consumer discretionary stocks in the index outperformed considerably, rising 11%, while information technology stocks gained a respectable 8%. The defensive sectors that held up well during fiscal year 2008—namely consumer staples, health care, financials, and energy—did not keep pace during the past six months.

The portfolio’s successes. Solid stock selection in the financial sector was the biggest contributor to our portfolio’s performance in comparison with the index. Affiliated Managers Group, an asset manager, performed well during the period, as did Greenhill & Co., a mergers-and-acquisitions advisory firm. Holdings in both of the consumer sectors beat their benchmark peers as well. Specifically, Chipotle Mexican Grill (in the consumer discretionary category) and Hansen Natural (consumer staples) produced substantial returns during the period. Also, the slightly below-benchmark level of our portfolio’s average market capitalization helped relative performance, given that the smaller end of the mid-cap growth spectrum outperformed the larger end.

 

The portfolio’s shortfalls. On the downside, stock selection in the energy sector (notably Forest Oil, an exploration and production company) and the technology sector (including FLIR Systems, a thermal imaging company) detracted from relative performance.

Looking forward, we believe that the global economy, credit markets, and financial system remain fragile, though with some hopeful signs of bottoming. The number of government policy announcements, both in the United States and abroad, accelerated during the first quarter, and the steps being taken should help fill gaps in demand and stimulate new economic growth over the coming quarters. We believe that investment success in the current environment is based upon finding companies with management teams and competitive positions that will enable them to survive and prosper when we exit this recession.

Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P.

Portfolio Managers:

Edward N. Antoian, CFA, CPA, Managing Partner

John A. Heffern, Managing Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager

The investment environment. We continue to expect volatility in broad measures of economic activity and the underlying financial markets, but it is clear that there has been, and continues to be, a coordinated global response to the

7

 


current crisis. There are indications that conditions are stabilizing, or at least “less bad.” Credit spreads have tightened in many areas, and some measures of economic activity indicate a bottoming. We expect a slow and unsteady recovery, but we see opportunities for investments in companies with strong franchises, exemplary cost control, and products that sell even when many industries continue to suffer. Lower price points and higher productivity will support growth stories in the new economy, and mid-cap growth stocks often begin to do well at this stage in long economic cycles.

The portfolio’s successes. Consumer discretionary and consumer staples were our top-performing sectors over the period. Casual-dining restaurant operators, such as Darden Restaurants and Brinker International, benefited from consumers’ shift to more moderately priced eating establishments. Dollar Tree, a discount retailer, was also able to take advantage of this phenomenon. Technology companies

(Amphenol and MICROS Systems) performed well with the help of strong balance sheets and improved processes.

The portfolio’s shortfalls. Stock selection detracted from performance in both the health care and basic industry sectors. Companies such as Alexion Pharmaceuticals have seen funding for drug development cut during the economic downturn. However, sales of Alexion’s existing drugs are stable, and its pipeline of new drugs remains strong. Delta Air Lines is currently the largest airline in the world. Even with lower oil prices, a lack of passenger traffic has hurt the whole airline industry. We still have a positive outlook on Delta, as the company has locked in oil prices at lower rates, begun to realize synergies through its merger with Northwest Airlines, and renegotiated labor contracts on more favorable terms.

 

 

8

 

 


Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Fund Profile

As of April 30, 2009

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

122

500

4,460

Median Market Cap

$3.8B

$5.0B

$23.4B

Price/Earnings Ratio

22.3x

18.5x

16.9x

Price/Book Ratio

2.8x

2.5x

1.9x

Yield3

0.0%

1.2%

2.4%

Return on Equity

17.9%

21.6%

20.0%

Earnings Growth Rate

19.9%

18.7%

14.8%

Foreign Holdings

1.8%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover Rate4

120%

Expense Ratio5

0.61%

Short-Term Reserves

6.6%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

19.0%

19.9%

10.2%

Consumer Staples

2.5   

4.5   

10.5   

Energy

8.3   

8.4   

11.9   

Financials

7.8   

5.6   

14.1   

Health Care

12.4   

13.3   

13.2   

Industrials

16.1   

17.4   

10.7   

Information Technology

27.2   

20.7   

18.3   

Materials

4.7   

4.2   

3.7   

Telecommunication

 

 

 

Services

1.1   

2.8   

3.4   

Utilities

0.9   

3.2   

4.0   

 

Volatility Measures6

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.96

0.92

Beta

0.88

1.04

 

 


Ten Largest Holdings7 (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Affiliated Managers

asset management

 

Group, Inc.

and custody banks

2.4%

NetApp, Inc.

computer storage

 

 

and peripherals

2.0   

WMS Industries, Inc.

casinos and gaming

1.9   

Broadcom Corp.

semiconductors

1.9   

Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.

specialty stores

1.7   

Roper Industries Inc.

electrical components

 

and equipment

1.7   

The Dun & Bradstreet Corp.

research and

 

 

consulting services

1.7   

Cognizant Technology

information technology

Solutions Corp.

consulting and other

 

 

services

1.7   

Fastenal Co.

trading companies

 

 

and distributors

1.6   

Chipotle Mexican Grill,

 

 

Inc. Class B

restaurants

1.6   

Top Ten

 

18.2%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

1  Russell Midcap Growth Index.

2  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index.

3  30-day SEC yield for the fund; annualized dividend yield for the indexes. See the Glossary.

4  Annualized.

5  The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2009, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s current net assets. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the annualized expense ratio was 0.64%.

6  For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary.

7  The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index futures.

 

 

9

 

 


Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 1998–April 30, 2009

 


 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009

 

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Mid-Cap Growth Fund2

12/31/1997

–34.33%

–2.18%

3.40%

 

 

 

1  Six months ended April 30, 2009.

2  Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

Note: See Financial Highlights table for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

10

 

 


Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets

As of April 30, 2009

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (91.7%)1

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (17.5%)

 

 

*

WMS Industries, Inc.

572,700

18,389

*

Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.

853,200

16,211

*

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

 

 

 

Class B

229,400

15,028

*

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.

386,700

15,023

 

Gentex Corp.

879,800

11,763

 

DeVry, Inc.

242,430

10,318

 

Darden Restaurants Inc.

228,650

8,453

*

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.

249,100

7,578

 

Guess ?, Inc.

265,885

6,924

*

Dollar Tree, Inc.

150,375

6,367

 

Ross Stores, Inc.

164,150

6,228

 

Brinker International, Inc.

291,100

5,158

*

Apollo Group, Inc. Class A

74,750

4,706

 

Strayer Education, Inc.

24,503

4,641

 

John Wiley & Sons Class A

136,300

4,621

*

Kohl’s Corp.

92,350

4,188

 

Aaron Rents, Inc.

114,925

3,857

*

The Warnaco Group, Inc.

122,240

3,525

 

Staples, Inc.

150,975

3,113

 

American Eagle

 

 

 

Outfitters, Inc.

182,620

2,706

*

Urban Outfitters, Inc.

119,015

2,320

*

Starbucks Corp.

158,300

2,289

*

GameStop Corp. Class A

71,225

2,148

 

 

 

165,554

Consumer Staples (2.2%)

 

 

*

Hansen Natural Corp.

362,950

14,794

 

Alberto-Culver Co.

170,270

3,795

 

Church & Dwight, Inc.

45,425

2,472

 

 

 

21,061

Energy (7.7%)

 

 

 

Range Resources Corp.

362,635

14,495

*

Southwestern Energy Co.

297,900

10,683

*

Superior Energy

 

 

 

Services, Inc.

452,325

8,689

 

Smith International, Inc.

324,651

8,392

 

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

155,375

4,860

 

 

 


 

*

Ultra Petroleum Corp.

107,350

4,595

*

Continental Resources, Inc.

191,400

4,469

*

Weatherford

 

 

 

International Ltd.

257,975

4,290

*

Forest Oil Corp.

266,470

4,263

*

Denbury Resources, Inc.

244,300

3,977

*

National Oilwell Varco Inc.

127,571

3,863

 

 

 

72,576

Exchange-Traded Fund (0.4%)

 

 

2

Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF

82,700

3,728

 

 

 

 

Financials (6.8%)

 

 

*

Affiliated Managers

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

392,390

22,307

 

Greenhill & Co., Inc.

102,950

7,982

 

Fidelity National Financial,

 

 

 

Inc. Class A

332,434

6,027

 

HCC Insurance

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

182,500

4,365

 

Aon Corp.

101,125

4,268

 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

86,475

4,072

 

Lazard Ltd. Class A

148,910

4,065

 

PartnerRe Ltd.

59,215

4,038

 

Northern Trust Corp.

58,625

3,187

 

XL Capital Ltd. Class A

235,200

2,237

*

MSCI, Inc.-Class A Shares

93,000

1,952

 

 

 

64,500

Health Care (11.4%)

 

 

*

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.

295,902

11,629

*

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

73,070

10,502

*

Medco Health Solutions, Inc.

203,725

8,872

*

Henry Schein, Inc.

200,220

8,217

*

Illumina, Inc.

193,730

7,236

*

Express Scripts Inc.

105,525

6,750

*

Genzyme Corp.

118,125

6,300

*

Cephalon, Inc.

90,000

5,905

*

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

165,625

5,810

*

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

165,625

5,535

*

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

140,660

5,456

*

ResMed Inc.

137,000

5,268

 

 

11

 

 


Mid-Cap Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

St. Jude Medical, Inc.

133,700

4,482

*

Mettler-Toledo

 

 

 

International Inc.

57,175

3,524

 

Shire PLC ADR

80,615

3,004

*

Gen-Probe Inc.

47,916

2,308

*

Mylan Inc.

150,975

2,000

*

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

64,500

1,988

*

United Therapeutics Corp.

28,725

1,804

 

Perrigo Co.

25,870

671

 

 

 

107,261

Industrials (14.8%)

 

 

 

Roper Industries Inc.

355,340

16,200

 

The Dun & Bradstreet Corp.

196,772

16,017

 

Fastenal Co.

399,407

15,321

 

Expeditors International of

 

 

 

Washington, Inc.

263,660

9,152

*

Stericycle, Inc.

168,565

7,936

*

Iron Mountain, Inc.

278,470

7,934

*

Geo Group Inc.

460,705

7,661

 

J.B. Hunt Transport

 

 

 

Services, Inc.

251,440

7,070

 

Ametek, Inc.

214,395

6,906

*

FTI Consulting, Inc.

114,562

6,287

^

Ritchie Brothers

 

 

 

Auctioneers Inc.

228,000

5,107

 

Equifax, Inc.

171,250

4,994

 

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

126,272

4,843

*

Quanta Services, Inc.

211,350

4,804

 

Precision Castparts Corp.

63,425

4,748

 

C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc.

88,695

4,715

*

Delta Air Lines Inc.

671,300

4,142

 

Flowserve Corp.

54,525

3,702

*

SunPower Corp. Class B

109,390

2,774

 

 

 

140,313

Information Technology (25.1%)

 

 

*

NetApp, Inc.

1,011,560

18,511

*

Broadcom Corp.

762,200

17,675

*

Cognizant Technology

 

 

 

Solutions Corp.

635,735

15,760

*

Silicon Laboratories Inc.

448,185

14,907

*

Juniper Networks, Inc.

631,750

13,677

*

Nuance

 

 

 

Communications, Inc.

962,486

12,849

*

FLIR Systems, Inc.

558,421

12,386

*,^

Alliance Data Systems Corp.

247,800

10,375

*

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

877,728

9,453

*

Concur Technologies, Inc.

336,600

9,112

*

VistaPrint Ltd.

255,070

8,762

*

NICE-Systems Ltd. ADR

335,650

8,596

*

McAfee Inc.

216,925

8,143

 

Amphenol Corp. Class A

210,475

7,122

*

F5 Networks, Inc.

256,513

6,995

*

Affiliated Computer

 

 

 

Services, Inc. Class A

133,425

6,455

*

MICROS Systems, Inc.

293,497

6,158

*

Dolby Laboratories Inc.

153,300

6,152

*

Trimble Navigation Ltd.

280,021

6,004

 

 


 

*

Sybase, Inc.

156,825

5,326

*

ON Semiconductor Corp.

967,375

5,243

*

BMC Software, Inc.

149,500

5,183

*

Varian Semiconductor

 

 

 

Equipment Associates, Inc.

185,260

4,741

*

Marvell Technology

 

 

 

Group Ltd.

422,125

4,635

*

ANSYS, Inc.

158,300

4,372

*

Hewitt Associates, Inc.

96,750

3,034

*

SAIC, Inc.

166,500

3,014

*

Equinix, Inc.

37,500

2,634

 

 

 

237,274

Materials (4.2%)

 

 

 

Ecolab, Inc.

358,310

13,813

 

Airgas, Inc.

304,598

13,134

*

Pactiv Corp.

227,175

4,966

 

FMC Corp.

98,200

4,785

 

Greif Inc. Class A

69,175

3,132

 

 

 

39,830

Telecommunication Services (1.0%)

 

*

American Tower

 

 

 

Corp. Class A

303,415

9,636

 

 

 

 

Utilities (0.6%)

 

 

 

EQT Corp.

175,875

5,915

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $826,706)

 

867,648

 

 

12

 

 


Mid-Cap Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Temporary Cash Investments (12.2%)1

 

 

Money Market Fund (11.4%)

 

 

3,4

Vanguard Market

 

 

 

Liquidity Fund,

 

 

 

0.355%

107,863,000

107,863

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

($000)

 

U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.8%)

 

5,6

Federal Home Loan Bank,

 

 

 

0.320%, 9/23/09

2,000

1,998

5,6

Federal Home Loan Bank,

 

 

 

0.210%, 9/28/09

6,000

5,993

 

 

 

7,991

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

(Cost $115,854)

 

115,854

Total Investments (103.9%)

 

 

(Cost $942,560)

 

983,502

Other Assets and Liabilities (–3.9%)

 

 

Other Assets

 

22,758

Liabilities4

 

(59,840)

 

 

 

(37,082)

Net Assets (100%)

 

 

Applicable to 78,125,356 outstanding

 

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

 

946,420

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$12.11

 

 


At April 30, 2009, net assets consisted of:

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

1,291,194

Overdistributed Net Investment Income

(1,637)

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(389,798)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

40,942

Futures Contracts

5,719

Net Assets

946,420

 

 

•  See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

*  Non-income-producing security.

^  Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $6,723,000.

1  The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 96.3% and 7.6%, respectively, of net assets.

2  Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.

3  Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

4  Includes $6,904,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

5  The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

6  Securities with a value of $7,991,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

13

 

 


Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Statement of Operations

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

April 30, 2009

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1

1,839

Interest1

378

Security Lending

403

Total Income

2,620

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

989

Performance Adjustment

170

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

1,243

Marketing and Distribution

153

Custodian Fees

11

Shareholders’ Reports

10

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

1

Total Expenses

2,577

Expenses Paid Indirectly

(62)

Net Expenses

2,515

Net Investment Income

105

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold1

(173,985)

Futures Contracts

(9,950)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(183,935)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

197,531

Futures Contracts

11,686

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

209,217

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

25,387

 

 

1  Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $78,000, $344,000, and $0, respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

14

 

 


Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

April 30,

 

October 31,

 

2009

 

2008

 

($000)

 

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

 

Operations

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

105

 

2,371

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(183,935)

 

(202,806)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

209,217

 

(366,076)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

25,387

 

(566,511)

Distributions

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

(2,949)

 

(2,868)

Realized Capital Gain1

 

(66,660)

Total Distributions

(2,949)

 

(69,528)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

 

Issued

144,465

 

497,094

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

2,849

 

67,456

Redeemed

(103,911)

 

(336,629)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

43,403

 

227,921

Total Increase (Decrease)

65,841

 

(408,118)

Net Assets

 

 

 

Beginning of Period

880,579

 

1,288,697

End of Period2

946,420

 

880,579

 

 

1  Includes fiscal 2008 short-term gain distributions totaling $36,070,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2  Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($1,637,000) and $1,207,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

15

 

 


Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

April 30,

Year Ended October 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$11.82

$20.90

$19.12

$16.58

$14.28

$14.22

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income (Loss)

.003

.035

.044

.055

.000

(.010)

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

.327

(8.024)

4.455

2.490

2.300

.070

Total from Investment Operations

.330

(7.989)

4.499

2.545

2.300

.060

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.040)

(.045)

(.044)

(.005)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(1.046)

(2.675)

Total Distributions

(.040)

(1.091)

(2.719)

(.005)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$12.11

$11.82

$20.90

$19.12

$16.58

$14.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return1

2.84%

–40.02%

26.39%

15.35%

16.11%

0.42%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$946

$881

$1,289

$793

$562

$442

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets2

0.64%3

0.55%

0.56%

0.50%

0.44%

0.45%

Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

to Average Net Assets

0.03%3

0.20%

0.27%

0.26%

0.01%

(0.05%)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

120%3

85%

70%

159%

80%

102%

 

 

1  Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

2  Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.03%, (0.04%), (0.09%), and (0.05%).

3  Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

16

 

 


Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended October 31, 2005–2008) and for the period ended April 30, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

17

 


Mid-Cap Growth Fund

B. Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P., and William Blair & Company, L.L.C., each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee for Chartwell Investment Partners is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell Midcap Growth Index. The basic fee for William Blair & Company, L.L.C., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since July 31, 2006, relative to the Russell Midcap Growth Index.

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $170,000 (0.04%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At April 30, 2009, the fund had contributed capital of $214,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.09% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $62,000 (an annual rate of 0.02% of average net assets).

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial-reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $205,366,000 to offset future net capital gains through October 31, 2016. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending October 31, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At April 30, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $942,560,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $40,942,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $92,555,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $51,613,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

 

18

 


Mid-Cap Growth Fund

 

At April 30, 2009, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in June 2009 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

Number of

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Long (Short)

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

S&P MidCap 400 Index

88

24,640

4,787

E-mini S&P MidCap 400 Index

194

10,864

382

E-mini NASDAQ 100

313

8,723

550

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

F. During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the fund purchased $479,258,000 of investment securities and sold $454,546,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

April 30, 2009

 

October 31, 2008

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

(000)

 

(000)

Issued

13,273

 

29,689

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

267

 

3,743

Redeemed

(9,923)

 

(20,573)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

3,617

 

12,859

 

H. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.

The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

19

 


Mid-Cap Growth Fund

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of April 30, 2009, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

 

Investments

Futures

 

in Securities

Contracts

Valuation Inputs

($000)

($000)

Level 1—Quoted prices

975,511

5,719

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs

7,991

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs

Total

983,502

5,719

 

 

 

20

 


About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

10/31/2008

4/30/2009

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

$1,000.00

$1,028.38

$3.22

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

1,000.00

1,021.62

3.21

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.64%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

21

 


 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

 

22

 

 


Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreements with Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P., and William Blair & Co., L.L.C. The board determined that the retention of the advisors was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:

Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P. Founded in 1997, Chartwell has expertise in small- and mid-cap equity management. The firm employs a fundamental bottom-up strategy seeking companies with superior growth potential at lower relative valuations. Chartwell has advised a portion of the fund since 2006.

William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Founded in 1935, William Blair & Company is an independently owned full-service investment firm based in Chicago, Illinois. The firm utilizes an investment process that relies on thorough in-depth fundamental analysis. Based on this process, the advisor invests in companies that it believes are high-quality and have sustainable, above-average growth. In selecting stocks, the advisor considers leadership position within the market it serves, quality of products or services provided, return on equity, accounting policies, and the quality of the management team. The firm has advised a portion of the fund since 2006.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreements.

Investment performance

The board considered the fund’s performance since 2006 (when the advisors began managing the fund), including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that each advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and its average peer fund. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of the fund’s advisors in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

23

 


The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale, because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each firm increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreements again after a one-year period.

 

 

24

 

 


Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

25

 


Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.

 

Chairman of the Board and Interested Trustee

John J. Brennan1

Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1996–2008).

Independent Trustees

Charles D. Ellis

Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America, Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College Foundation.

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co. (2006–2008); Board Member of American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The Conference Board.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments at the Annenberg School for Communication and the Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

 


JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2005) of Johnson & Johnson; Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Senior Associate Dean, and Director of Faculty Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

J. Lawrence Wilson

Born 1936. Trustee Since April 1985. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

Executive Officers

Thomas J. Higgins1

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Kathryn J. Hyatt1

Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).

 

F. William McNabb III1

Born 1957. Chief Executive Officer Since August 2008. President Since March 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Heidi Stam1

Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006).

 


Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Michael S. Miller

Mortimer J. Buckley

James M. Norris

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Glenn W. Reed

Paul A. Heller

George U. Sauter

 

Founder

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1  These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2  December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 

 



P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

 

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

 

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by

Text Telephone for People

calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

 

In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your

 

fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during

 

the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit

This material may be used in conjunction

either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

 

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

 

the fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund

 

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

To find out more about this public service, call the SEC

CFA® is a trademark owned by CFA Institute.

at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

 

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

 

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q3012 062009

 

 

 

 



 

 


>  For the fiscal half-year ended April 30, 2009, Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned 7.72%, outperforming its comparative standards.

>  The fund posted positive returns in all regions for the six-month period.

>  Strong results in industrials, energy, and consumer staples boosted fund returns.

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Advisor’s Report

7

Fund Profile

10

Performance Summary

12

Financial Statements

13

About Your Fund’s Expenses

24

Glossary

26

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

 


Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2009

 

 

 

Ticker

Total

 

Symbol

Returns

Vanguard International Explorer Fund

VINEX

7.72%

S&P EPAC SmallCap Index1

 

5.64   

Average International Small-Cap Fund2

 

3.81   

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

 

 

October 31, 2008–April 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard International Explorer Fund

$9.52

$9.87

$0.356

$0.000

 

 

1 Standard & Poor’s Europe and Pacific SmallCap Index.

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

1

 

 


 


President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

During an extremely volatile period in the global stock markets, international small-capitalization stocks were a welcome bright spot. Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned 7.72% for the six months, outperforming both its benchmark and the average international small-cap fund.

The fund posted positive results in all regions for the period. Strong stock selection in Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, and China boosted fund returns. Holdings in industrials, energy, and consumer staples were among the fund’s top performers, while holdings in information technology, utilities, and health care weighed on returns.

A volatile six-month period ends amid signs of hope

The results for the six months represented significant—and a most welcome—improvement from the beginning of the period and from the past year. From November through February, stock markets worldwide moved lower as fallout from the financial crisis settled in all parts of the globe. In mid-March, however, things began to turn around. Investors gained confidence and started taking on more risk. Stocks continued to rally throughout April.

International stocks posted a positive return of about 1% for the six months. In contrast, the broad U.S. stock market returned about –7%. In April, the U.S. stock market recorded its biggest monthly gain since 1991.

 

2

 

 


Despite some encouraging signs, continued job losses and persistent uncertainty about the health of the financial sector, both in the United States and overseas, suggested that the road ahead could be bumpy.

Investor confidence boosted weakest bonds

The period was an erratic time for the fixed income market as well. After Lehman Brothers collapsed in September, investors steered clear of corporate bonds and instead sought safety in U.S. Treasury bonds—considered the safest, most liquid securities. The difference between the yields of Treasuries and those of corporate bonds surged to levels not seen since the 1930s.

 

Later in the period, optimism from the stock market provided a boost to corporate bonds. High-yield—or “junk”—bonds posted record gains for the month of April. For the six months, both the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the broad municipal bond market returned about 8%.

In December, the Federal Reserve Board responded to the credit crisis by lowering its target for short-term interest rates to a range of 0% to 0.25%, an all-time low. After a meeting in late April, policymakers announced that lower rates had led to modest improvements in the credit market but that, overall, conditions remained weak.

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

 

Periods Ended April 30, 2009

 

Six Months

One Year

Five Years1

Stocks

 

 

 

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

1.31%

–42.32%

3.02%

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

–7.39   

–35.30   

–2.32   

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

–8.40   

–30.74   

–1.45   

Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index

–6.97   

–34.37   

–1.86   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

 

 

 

(Broad taxable market)

7.74%

3.84%

4.78%

Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index

8.20   

3.11   

4.11   

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

0.19   

1.01   

3.05   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

–1.54%

–0.74%

2.55%

 

 

1 Annualized.

 

3

 


Small-cap stocks led the way overseas

Although global markets got off to a rough start, international small-cap stocks ended the period in positive territory. Vanguard International Explorer Fund, which invests solely in smaller companies based outside of the United States, returned 7.72% for the period. The fund outperformed its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s EPAC SmallCap Index, and the average international small-cap fund, which returned 5.64% and 3.81%, respectively.

The fund posted positive returns in all regions for the six months. In the European region—which accounted for an average of more than 55% of the fund’s assets during the period—stocks from the United Kingdom made the biggest contribution. The fund had significant holdings in several of the country’s energy companies, which turned in stellar performances during the period. Strong results in Germany also boosted fund returns.

In the Pacific region, the fund benefited from good stock selection in Japan, particularly in financials. Although Japanese financial companies struggled during the period, the fund managed to avoid some of the heaviest-hit stocks, which helped boost returns relative to the benchmark. The fund also posted positive returns from the region’s other countries—Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, and Hong Kong.

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

International

 

Fund

Small-Cap Fund

International Explorer Fund

0.42%

1.61%

 

 

1  The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2009, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s current net assets. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the annualized expense ratio was 0.49%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2008.

 

4

 

 


Emerging markets stocks were pummeled at the beginning of the six-month period, but made a comeback during the final two months, ending on an upswing. The region’s top performer was China, where materials, financial, and consumer discretionary stocks led the way, reflecting investor enthusiasm about the Chinese government’s stimulus program.

Overall, the fund gained from its holdings in industrials, energy, and consumer staples. Holdings in information technology, utilities, and health care restrained performance somewhat.

A word on expenses

On page 4, you'll note our estimated expense ratio for fiscal 2009 and, in the footnote, the actual expense ratio for the first half of the fiscal year. Both figures are up significantly from fiscal 2008. The explanation is threefold.

First, as the value of fund assets has declined, the fund's fixed expenses are expected to account for a modestly higher percentage of fund assets.

Second, the Vanguard funds' contracts with external advisors typically include breakpoint pricing. As assets rise above a breakpoint threshold, advisory fees are paid at a lower rate. When assets fall below this threshold, as they did in the past six months, the rate can increase. Over time, breakpoint pricing has helped shareholders benefit from the economies of scale produced by growth in the fund’s assets.

 

Third, many of the Vanguard funds' advisory contracts include a performance incentive-fee/penalty provision. If the advisor outperforms its benchmark, the firm's fee increases; if it underperforms, the fee declines. The incentive fee structure helps ensure that the interests of the advisors and the funds' shareholders remain aligned. Of course, even when the stock market's performance is weak, an advisor's performance can improve relative to the comparative benchmark, resulting in an increase in the performance adjustment. This was the case during the most recent six-month period. The fund’s financial statements include more information about the incentive fee.

International stocks can help create a diversified portfolio

Over the past 18 months, global stock markets seemed to decline almost in lockstep, raising questions about the value of international diversification. In our view, such doubts have been misplaced, though they are certainly easy to understand. We expect the benefits of diversification to become apparent over years and decades, not during a relatively short period of extreme volatility in the global financial system.

What might these longer-term benefits look like? Oddly enough, the most recent six-month period hinted at the long-term case for diversification. Even as U.S. stocks declined, international stocks, particularly the small caps held by International Explorer Fund, performed solidly.

5

 

 


Again, it’s unwise to make too much of short-term performance, but the difference in results illustrates the wisdom of diversifying widely within as well as among asset classes.

Because markets don’t move in concert, we believe it is appropriate to consider international stocks within a portfolio that is balanced and diversified across asset classes, consistent with your investment goals and risk tolerance. Vanguard International Explorer Fund can help you gain low-cost exposure to the potential long-term opportunities of investing abroad.

 

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,

 


F. William McNabb III

President and Chief Executive Officer

May 18, 2009

 

1 Footnote.

2  One basis point equals 1/100 of a percentage point.

 

 

6

 

 


Advisor’s Report

For the six months ended April 30, 2009, Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned 7.72% compared with a 5.64% return for its benchmark index, the Standard & Poor’s EPAC SmallCap Index, a broad measure of the performance of smaller non-U.S. stocks.

The investment environment

The first half of the fund’s fiscal year opened with continued reverberations from the collapse of Lehman Brothers and investor aversion to “risky” asset classes—anything other than cash or government bonds. The economic consequences of tighter credit spread rapidly throughout the global economy. Consumer and corporate demand weakened sharply, while tight financial conditions compounded the problems through a frantic liquidation of inventories. Global activity declined significantly year-on-year in the first quarter of 2009, with developed economies contracting the most.

Monetary and fiscal authorities have energetically moved to counteract the deflationary impact of the severe contraction of credit in the private sector. Their actions have included sizable stimulus packages, aggressive cuts in interest rates, and “quantitative easing.” As a result, a degree of normality may have returned to credit markets, though mainly in the areas most closely touched by central bank action.

 

For the six-month period, small-cap equities eked out modestly positive returns, particularly in the last two months, as economic data came in slightly higher than a very pessimistic investor consensus. Smaller companies have outperformed across all the international regions, most markedly in the United Kingdom and smaller Asian markets. Pacific ex-Japan markets have offered the strongest absolute returns, with Korean smaller companies rising about 56% and Hong Kong about 32%. In contrast, Japan, with about a 1% gain, lagged the rest of the region, as domestic confidence remained subdued and the export environment deteriorated.

Our successes and shortfalls

The most positive factor over the period has been stock selection in the United Kingdom and Japan. Selection in the United Kingdom has been particularly strong in the consumer cyclical, industrial, and health care sectors. In Japan, holdings in the consumer, health care, and industrial sectors, along with an underweighted stance in financials, helped returns.

The fund’s exposure to smaller Asian emerging markets countries also aided the fund’s returns for the period. Most notable were Chinese holdings in the consumer, construction, and financial sectors, as well as Indonesian bank holdings.

7

 


 

The fund’s performance has been most notably weakened by holdings in continental Europe, where selection in the financial, health care, information technology, and utility sectors fell short. However, strong performance in our industrial holdings partly offset these declines.

The fund’s positioning

Since the end of February, global equities have rallied impressively. From the low point of the first quarter, global economic data has generally improved. While demand is still subdued in most economies, inventory liquidations appear largely complete. However, the key risk for equity investors is that once short-term economic data no longer exceeds investor expectations, market sentiment may focus on slow growth, low pricing power, and excessive debt in the West. Valuation gains may be sustained, but a period of consolidation in performance is possible.

Continental Europe may face cyclically high, potentially vulnerable corporate returns and deflationary pressure. Despite signs that the European Central Bank is showing greater urgency about these concerns, monetary policy remains tight while deflationary forces seem formidable. We have reduced our European exposure over the period to a modest underweighting, shifting to cash from expensive defensive positions in utilities and consumer staples and from stocks exposed to the pressures on Eastern Europe.

 

We remain cautious about the United Kingdom, but have been modestly adding to our U.K. holdings. Substantially high equity issuance has provided some opportunities, but a rapid and—in our view—premature recovery in domestic cyclical sectors has left us reluctant to add significantly to our U.K. positions. Fiscal options are very limited, and quantitative easing has already occurred.

The weaker British pound has aided the manufacturing sector, although the external environment remains challenging, while lower government spending is likely to hurt construction activity. The commercial property bubble is likely to unwind further, though the housing market has shown some fragmentary stabilization.

After gaining strongly in the previous fiscal year, Japan was among the worst performers for the six-month period, however, stock selection within Japan helped returns. Since we started the year with high weightings in the cyclical industrial and information technology sectors (which have done relatively well), we have been loath to add to those positions, given few signs of higher growth in these sectors. Defensive Japanese sectors have done poorly, with little potential of reaching attractive levels. If they do, we may well consider moderating our underweighting in this market.

 

 

8

 

 


Smaller Asian and emerging markets remain our only substantial overweighting. These markets are still feeling the pinch of reduced export activity, although the declines were less severe in March and April compared with January and February.

Authorities have responded with a mix of monetary and fiscal measures (Singapore’s fiscal package amounted to 8% of its gross domestic product), while investor sentiment has been further buoyed by the spread of fiscal and monetary stimuli in China, as evidenced by a recovery in the residential property market and in leading indices.

Matthew F. Dobbs

Head of Global Small Companies

Schroder Investment Management

North America Inc.

May 21, 2009

 

 

9

 

 


International Explorer Fund

Fund Profile

As of April 30, 2009

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Comparative

 

Fund

Index1

Number of Stocks

213

3,454

Turnover Rate2

40%

Expense Ratio3

0.42%

Short-Term Reserves

3.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

Comparative

 

Fund

Index1

Consumer Discretionary

12.8%

19.2%

Consumer Staples

4.5   

5.9   

Energy

8.6   

3.6   

Financials

12.6   

19.1   

Health Care

6.8   

6.6   

Industrials

29.6   

23.8   

Information Technology

10.7   

9.1   

Materials

9.9   

9.1   

Telecommunication Services

0.1   

1.1   

Utilities

4.4   

2.5   

 

Volatility Measures4

 

 

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

R-Squared

0.98

Beta

0.96

 

 


Ten Largest Holdings5

(% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Niko Resources Ltd.

oil and gas

 

 

exploration and

 

 

production

1.9%

Azimut Holding SpA

asset management

 

 

and custody banks

1.7   

Rheinmetall AG

industrial

 

 

conglomerates

1.6   

Saft Groupe SA

electrical

 

 

components

 

 

and equipment

1.6   

Helvetia Patria Holding AG

multi-line insurance

1.5   

Carillion PLC

construction and

 

 

engineering

1.5   

Swedish Match AB

tobacco

1.5   

SIG PLC

trading companies

 

 

and distributors

1.4   

Groupe Bourbon SA

oil and gas

 

 

equipment and

 

 

services

1.4   

Redecard SA

data processing

 

 

and outsourced

 

 

services

1.3   

Top Ten

 

15.4%

 

 

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)

 


 

 

 

1  S&P EPAC SmallCap Index.

2  Annualized.

3  The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2009, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s current net assets. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the annualized expense ratio was 0.49%.

4 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary.

5 The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index futures.

 

 

10

 


International Explorer Fund

 

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

Comparative

 

Fund

Index1

Europe

 

 

United Kingdom

16.0%

20.3%

Switzerland

8.7   

7.4   

Germany

7.1   

6.9   

France

6.8   

9.6   

Netherlands

4.9   

2.2   

Italy

4.1   

3.7   

Spain

2.3   

4.5   

Austria

2.0   

0.5   

Sweden

2.0   

2.4   

Other European Markets

3.4   

5.9   

Subtotal

57.3%

63.4%

Pacific

 

 

Japan

21.4%

24.4%

Australia

4.8   

4.7   

Singapore

2.5   

0.9   

Hong Kong

1.4   

1.7   

New Zealand

1.1   

0.1   

Subtotal

31.2%

31.8%

Emerging Markets

 

 

China

3.7%

0.2%

Brazil

1.6   

0.0   

South Korea

1.5   

4.6   

Philippines

1.0   

0.0   

Other Emerging Markets

1.7   

0.0   

Subtotal

9.5%

4.8%

North America

 

 

Canada

2.0%

0.0%

 

 

1  S&P EPAC SmallCap Index.

 

 

11

 

 


International Explorer Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 1998–April 30, 2009

 


 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

International Explorer Fund2

11/4/1996

–46.98%

–0.85%

6.22%

 

 

 

1 Six months ended April 30, 2009.

2 Total returns do not reflect the 2% fee assessed on redemptions of shares purchased on or after June 27, 2003, and held for less than two months, or the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

Note: See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

12

 

 


International Explorer Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets

As of April 30, 2009

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (96.7%)

 

 

Australia (4.6%)

 

 

 

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

898,844

7,624

 

Computershare Ltd.

1,096,547

7,269

 

Boral Ltd.

2,139,787

6,355

*

Iluka Resources Ltd.

2,594,874

6,171

 

Downer EDI Ltd.

1,461,689

5,345

 

James Hardie

 

 

 

Industries NV

1,591,323

5,320

^

John Fairfax Holdings Ltd.

6,091,804

5,240

 

Elders, Ltd.

9,133,957

2,876

 

Transpacific Industries

 

 

 

Group Ltd.

1,261,787

1,651

*

David Jones Ltd.

709,869

1,556

 

 

 

49,407

Austria (1.9%)

 

 

 

Kapsch TrafficCom AG

278,970

6,380

*

Rosenbauer

 

 

 

International AG

154,655

5,485

*

Schoeller-Bleckmann

 

 

 

Oilfield Equipment AG

160,000

4,969

 

Andritz AG

107,463

3,653

 

 

 

20,487

Belgium (0.4%)

 

 

^

EVS Broadcast

 

 

 

Equipment SA

85,500

3,920

 

 

 

 

Brazil (1.5%)

 

 

 

Redecard SA

1,127,202

14,187

 

Lojas Americanas SA Pfd.

500,000

2,078

 

 

 

16,265

Canada (1.9%)

 

 

 

Niko Resources Ltd.

401,178

20,303

 

 

 

 

China (3.6%)

 

 

 

China Everbright Ltd.

3,198,000

6,189

 

Belle International

 

 

 

Holdings Ltd.

7,142,000

5,441

 

Shenzhen

 

 

 

Expressway Co. Ltd.

13,604,000

5,128

 

China Mengniu

 

 

 

Dairy Co., Ltd.

2,847,000

5,064

 

 


 

 

China Insurance

 

 

 

International

 

 

 

Holdings Co., Ltd.

2,704,000

4,507

^

Beijing Capital

 

 

 

International

 

 

 

Airport Co., Ltd.

5,220,000

3,296

^

China National Building

 

 

 

Material Co., Ltd.

1,294,000

2,705

 

Ctrip.com

 

 

 

International Ltd. ADR

78,467

2,426

^

Maanshan Iron and

 

 

 

Steel Co. Ltd.

5,850,000

2,373

*

China Resources

 

 

 

Gas Group Ltd.

2,356,000

1,343

 

Hopewell Highway

 

 

 

Infrastructure Ltd.

143,300

78

 

 

 

38,550

Denmark (0.5%)

 

 

^

Trygvesta A/S

80,000

4,378

*

Topdanmark A/S

8,296

981

 

 

 

5,359

Finland (0.8%)

 

 

 

F-Secure Oyj

2,400,000

7,213

 

Elisa Oyj Class A

115,000

1,523

 

 

 

8,736

France (6.6%)

 

 

^

Saft Groupe SA

546,229

16,718

^

Groupe Bourbon SA

400,000

14,971

 

Ipsen Promesses

220,000

9,007

*

Alten

486,854

8,749

*

Store Promesses

390,000

6,197

 

Virbac SA

66,000

4,449

 

Sword Group

193,849

3,825

*

Meetic

135,000

3,010

*

Rubis

39,079

2,217

*,^

Easydentic

80,103

844

*

Boursorama

16,255

134

 

 

 

70,121

 

 

13

 

 


International Explorer Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Germany (6.9%)

 

 

 

Rheinmetall AG

400,000

16,936

 

MTU Aero Engines

 

 

 

Holdings AG

390,000

13,132

 

Bilfinger Berger AG

240,000

11,397

 

Grenkeleasing AG

310,438

9,641

*

Wirecard AG

430,000

3,569

^

Hawesko Holding AG

154,339

3,367

*

United Internet AG

300,000

3,148

*

MorphoSys AG

150,000

2,738

 

Gerresheimer AG

80,000

1,928

*

Tognum AG

150,000

1,833

*,^

ElringKlinger AG

104,526

1,513

*

Centrotherm

 

 

 

Photovoltaics AG

31,000

1,201

*

Demag Cranes AG

50,000

1,055

*

XING AG

24,540

973

*

Bauer AG

23,351

881

*

CTS Eventim AG

13,839

403

 

 

 

73,715

Greece (0.5%)

 

 

 

Jumbo S.A.

315,000

2,689

*

Alapis Holding Industrial

 

 

 

and Commercial SA

1,100,000

1,110

*

Eurobank Properties Real

 

 

 

Estate Investment Co.

118,916

1,096

*

Aegean Airlines

12,830

54

 

 

 

4,949

Hong Kong (1.3%)

 

 

 

Hopewell Holdings Ltd.

1,433,000

3,689

 

MTR Corp.

1,313,000

3,323

 

Kerry Properties Ltd.

1,080,500

3,263

^

Dah Sing Banking

 

 

 

Group Ltd.

2,734,000

1,961

^

Hong Kong Aircraft &

 

 

 

Engineering Co., Ltd.

207,200

1,943

 

 

 

14,179

India (0.5%)

 

 

*

Shriram Transport

 

 

 

Finance Co., Ltd.

1,000,000

4,457

 

Infrastructure Development

 

 

 

Finance Co., Ltd.

871,863

1,351

 

 

 

5,808

Indonesia (0.7%)

 

 

 

PT Bank Rakyat

 

 

 

Indonesia Tbk

9,487,000

5,147

 

PT Bank Central Asia Tbk

7,011,000

2,198

 

 

 

7,345

Ireland (0.5%)

 

 

 

DCC PLC

270,000

4,881

 

 

 

 

Italy (4.0%)

 

 

 

Azimut Holding SpA

2,650,000

18,518

 

Compagnie Industriali

 

 

 

Riunite SpA

9,000,000

11,720

 

 


 

ACEA SpA

850,000

10,544

*,^

Zignago Vetro SpA

325,000

1,549

 

 

 

42,331

Japan (20.6%)

 

 

 

Nabtesco Corp.

1,192,000

9,689

 

Chugoku Marine

 

 

 

Paints, Ltd.

1,692,000

9,671

 

Musashi Seimitsu

 

 

 

Industry Co., Ltd.

737,600

9,328

^

Union Tool Co.

379,500

9,087

 

Nichi-Iko

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

326,600

8,818

 

Obic Co., Ltd.

63,210

8,581

 

Nifco Inc.

555,000

7,361

 

Exedy Corp.

390,200

7,258

 

Daido Steel Co., Ltd.

2,143,000

7,139

 

Dowa Mining Co., Ltd.

1,776,000

7,061

 

ARCS Co. Ltd.

552,400

6,811

 

Trusco Nakayama Corp.

551,000

6,682

 

Shinmaywa

 

 

 

Industries, Ltd.

2,279,000

6,529

 

Aica Kogyo Co., Ltd.

752,900

6,443

 

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

257,800

6,439

 

Nihon Parkerizing, Co., Ltd.

714,000

5,952

 

Nippon

 

 

 

Thompson Co., Ltd.

1,347,000

5,824

 

Tsumura & Co.

194,500

5,327

 

Lintec Corp.

352,500

4,848

^

Modec, Inc.

334,700

4,803

 

Sumitomo Osaka

 

 

 

Cement Co., Ltd.

2,105,000

4,731

 

H.I.S Co., Ltd.

296,300

4,677

 

Nitta Corp.

406,500

4,672

 

Glory Ltd.

250,000

4,588

 

The Tokyo Tomin

 

 

 

Bank, Ltd.

322,800

4,511

 

Daihatsu Deisel

 

 

 

MFG, Co., Ltd.

780,000

4,036

 

Hisaka Works, Ltd.

402,000

4,019

^

Nishimatsuya

 

 

 

Chain Co., Ltd.

495,500

3,974

 

Tsutsumi Jewerly Co., Ltd.

238,600

3,918

 

Miura Co., Ltd.

175,900

3,861

 

JSP Corp.

737,400

3,859

 

Sumida Corp.

618,300

3,026

 

NEC Systems

318,900

3,022

 

ICOM Inc.

146,000

2,973

 

Koito Manufacturing

 

 

 

Co., Ltd.

310,000

2,827

 

Ryosan Co., Ltd.

132,700

2,799

 

NAFCO Co., Ltd.

258,900

2,507

 

Takasago

 

 

 

International Corp.

417,000

1,999

 

Nidec Copal Corp.

292,200

1,900

 

Furukawa-Sky

 

 

 

Aluminum Corp.

1,068,000

1,802

 

 

14

 


International Explorer Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

DC Co., Ltd.

491,500

1,433

 

Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd.

343,100

1,303

 

The Minato Bank, Ltd.

968,000

1,256

*

Tokai Tokyo

 

 

 

Securities Co. Ltd.

505,000

1,119

 

Nishio Rent All Co. Ltd.

184,600

1,091

 

ALPHA Corp.

119,200

602

*

Dowa Mining Co., Ltd.

 

 

 

Rights Exp. 1/29/10

731,000

145

 

 

 

220,301

Netherlands (4.8%)

 

 

 

Fugro NV

380,000

13,605

 

SBM Offshore NV

800,000

12,894

 

Koninklijke Ten Cate NV

600,000

11,450

^

Arcadis NV

585,000

8,620

*,^

Smartrac NV

240,000

2,905

 

Imtech NV

90,000

1,404

 

 

 

50,878

New Zealand (1.1%)

 

 

 

Fletcher Building Ltd.

2,044,214

7,724

 

Fisher & Paykel

 

 

 

Healthcare Corp. Ltd.

2,222,471

3,818

 

 

 

11,542

Norway (0.6%)

 

 

*,^

Stepstone ASA

3,991,994

3,559

*

Pronova BioPharma AS

1,000,000

2,508

^

Tandberg ASA

57,500

809

 

 

 

6,876

Philippines (1.0%)

 

 

 

Semirara Mining, Corp.

10,814,500

6,175

 

Aboitiz Equity

 

 

 

Ventures Inc.

37,949,000

4,545

 

 

 

10,720

Singapore (2.4%)

 

 

 

SMRT Corp. Ltd.

5,929,000

6,188

 

ComfortDelGro Corp. Ltd.

6,032,000

5,751

 

Jardine Cycle N

 

 

 

Carriage Ltd.

582,000

5,566

^

Yanlord Land Group Ltd.

3,624,000

3,488

 

Sembcorp Industries Ltd.

1,461,000

2,673

 

Suntec REIT

3,949,000

1,952

 

 

 

25,618

South Korea (1.5%)

 

 

 

Hite Brewery Co., Ltd.

34,188

4,878

*

NHN Corp.

30,692

3,712

 

Yuhan Corp.

20,100

3,107

 

Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd.

12,436

2,172

 

Daegu Bank

276,110

1,896

 

 

 

15,765

Spain (2.3%)

 

 

 

Red Electrica de

 

 

 

Espana SA

290,000

12,137

 

Enagas SA

480,000

8,345

*

Bolsas y

 

 

 

Mercados Espanoles

75,000

2,095

 

 


*

Laboratorios Farmaceuticos

 

 

 

Rovi SA

149,500

1,070

*

Baron de Ley, SA

13,616

490

 

 

 

24,137

Sweden (1.9%)

 

 

^

Swedish Match AB

1,100,000

15,697

^

Saab AB

700,000

4,734

 

 

 

20,431

Switzerland (8.4%)

 

 

 

Helvetia Patria Holding AG

63,000

16,332

 

BKW FMB Energie AG

179,838

12,506

 

Schweizerhall Holding AG

76,000

11,296

*

Bank Sarasin & Cie AG

450,000

10,727

 

Sika Finanz AG (Bearer)

10,000

9,072

 

Mobilezone Holding AG

1,370,000

8,260

 

Geberit AG

70,000

7,460

*

Temenos Group AG

250,000

3,461

 

Kuoni Reisen Holding AG

 

 

 

(Registered)

11,801

3,410

*

Partners Group Holdings AG

25,000

2,184

*

Aryzta AG

 

 

 

(Switzerland Shares)

51,602

1,495

 

Compagnie Financiere

 

 

 

Tradition

14,541

1,354

 

Bucher Industries AG

14,000

1,141

 

Lindt & Spruengli AG

691

1,106

*

Advanced Digital

 

 

 

Broadcast Holdings SA

1,749

49

 

 

 

89,853

Taiwan (0.4%)

 

 

 

Synnex Technology

 

 

 

International Corp.

2,906,600

4,217

 

 

 

 

United Kingdom (15.5%)

 

 

 

Carillion PLC

4,100,000

16,013

 

SIG PLC

6,429,547

15,140

 

WS Atkins PLC

1,000,000

9,020

 

Meggitt PLC

3,135,875

8,310

 

J.D. Wetherspoon PLC

1,300,000

7,825

*

Premier Oil PLC

481,503

7,377

 

William Hill PLC

2,100,082

6,743

 

Goldshield Group PLC

1,400,601

6,650

 

Ultra Electronics

 

 

 

Holdings PLC

375,000

6,575

 

Babcock International

 

 

 

Group PLC

1,000,000

6,415

 

BPP Holdings PLC

600,000

5,156

 

Inchcape PLC

21,795,560

5,056

 

The Go-Ahead

 

 

 

Group PLC

243,964

4,583

 

Shaftesbury PLC

850,000

4,385

 

Paragon Group Co. PLC

4,320,000

4,239

*

Leo Capital PLC

6,150,108

3,952

*

Invensys PLC

1,273,874

3,720

 

Headlam Group PLC

900,000

3,710

 

 

15

 

 


 

International Explorer Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Homeserve PLC

200,000

3,620

 

Findel PLC

1,600,000

3,599

 

HMV Group PLC

1,659,794

3,486

 

Eco Animal

 

 

 

Health Group PLC

1,431,484

3,085

*

CSR PLC

700,000

2,695

 

Speedy Hire PLC

710,998

2,499

 

Derwent London PLC

200,000

2,464

 

RM PLC

1,000,000

2,157

*

Gulfsands Petroleum, PLC

750,000

1,993

 

National Express

 

 

 

Group PLC

500,000

1,923

*

Premier Oil PLC

 

 

 

Rights Exp. 5/6/09

214,001

1,763

 

The Future Network PLC

7,200,000

1,672

 

Alexon Group PLC

2,175,494

1,520

 

Forth Ports PLC

102,658

1,480

 

Nestor Healthcare

 

 

 

Group PLC

3,520,445

1,427

*

Chrysalis Group PLC

1,400,000

1,129

 

Helphire Group PLC

1,601,852

889

 

Devro PLC

638,646

867

*

AEA Technology PLC

2,724,276

722

*

Concateno PLC

500,000

700

 

Record PLC

583,333

615

*

Pinnacle Staffing

 

 

 

Group PLC

723,983

31

*

I-Mate PLC

2,100,000

4

*

Carter & Carter

 

 

 

Group PLC

129,770

 

 

 

165,209

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $1,284,291)

 

1,031,903

Temporary Cash Investment (7.4%)

 

 

Money Market Fund (7.4%)

 

 

1,2

Vanguard Market Liquidity

 

 

 

Fund, 0.355%

 

 

 

(Cost $79,643)

79,643,242

79,643

Total Investments (104.1%)

 

 

(Cost $1,363,934)

 

1,111,546

 

 


 

Market

 

Value

 

($000)

Other Assets and Liabilities (–4.1%)

 

Other Assets

15,974

Liabilities2

(60,002)

 

(44,028)

Net Assets (100%)

 

Applicable to 108,181,091 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

1,067,518

Net Asset Value Per Share

$9.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At April 30, 2009, net assets consisted of:

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

1,542,970

Undistributed Net Investment Income

3,309

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(226,314)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(252,388)

Foreign Currencies

(59)

Net Assets

1,067,518

 

 

•  See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

*  Non-income-producing security.

^  Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $43,561,000.

1  Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

2  Includes $46,416,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

16

 


International Explorer Fund

Statement of Operations

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

April 30, 2009

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1

12,547

Interest2

128

Security Lending

554

Total Income

13,229

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

1,239

Performance Adjustment

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

779

Marketing and Distribution

168

Custodian Fees

174

Shareholders’ Reports

10

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

1

Total Expenses

2,371

Expenses Paid Indirectly

(5)

Net Expenses

2,366

Net Investment Income

10,863

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

(148,141)

Foreign Currencies

356

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(147,785)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

207,244

Foreign Currencies

61

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

207,305

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

70,383

 

 

1  Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,435,000.

2  Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $128,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

17

 


International Explorer Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

April 30,

 

October 31,

 

2009

 

2008

 

($000)

 

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

 

Operations

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

10,863

 

56,946

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(147,785)

 

(59,891)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

207,305

 

(1,472,051)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

70,383

 

(1,474,996)

Distributions

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

(37,635)

 

(79,257)

Realized Capital Gain1

 

(373,252)

Total Distributions

(37,635)

 

(452,509)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

 

Issued

137,447

 

106,562

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

32,939

 

396,475

Redeemed2

(214,816)

 

(748,736)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

(44,430)

 

(245,699)

Total Increase (Decrease)

(11,682)

 

(2,173,204)

Net Assets

 

 

 

Beginning of Period

1,079,200

 

3,252,404

End of Period3

1,067,518

 

1,079,200

 

 

 

1  Includes fiscal 2008 short-term gain distributions totaling $36,430,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2  Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2009 and 2008 of $61,000 and $33,000, respectively.

3  Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $3,309,000 and $23,100,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

18

 


International Explorer Fund

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

April 30,

Year Ended October 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

Net Asset Value,

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of Period

$9.52

$24.70

$21.50

$17.99

$14.64

$11.89

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.118

.470

.480

.520

.370

.2731

Net Realized and Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (Loss) on Investments

.588

(12.110)

4.950

4.740

3.510

2.544

Total from Investment Operations

.706

(11.640)

5.430

5.260

3.880

2.817

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.356)

(.620)

(.580)

(.400)

(.240)

(.067)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(2.920)

(1.650)

(1.350)

(.290)

Total Distributions

(.356)

(3.540)

(2.230)

(1.750)

(.530)

(.067)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$9.87

$9.52

$24.70

$21.50

$17.99

$14.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return2

7.72%

–53.80%

27.18%

31.31%

27.04%

23.79%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$1,068

$1,079

$3,252

$2,668

$2,130

$1,577

Ratio of Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets3

0.49%4

0.36%

0.35%

0.44%

0.50%

0.57%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.25%4

2.59%

1.99%

2.56%

2.17%

1.96%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

40%4

29%

45%

32%

38%

21%

 

 

1  Calculated based on average shares outstanding.

2  Total returns do not reflect the 2% fee assessed on redemptions of shares purchased on or after June 27, 2003, and held for less than two months, or the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

3  Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, (0.01%), 0.00%, 0.02%, 0.02%, and 0.00%.

4  Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

19

 

 


International Explorer Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard International Explorer Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended October 31, 2005–2008) and for the period ended April 30, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

20

 


International Explorer Fund

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

B. Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index (known as S&P/Citigroup Extended Market Europe & Pacific Index prior to October 1, 2008). For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.26% of the fund’s average net assets, with no adjustment required based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At April 30, 2009, the fund had contributed capital of $246,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.10% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisor to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $5,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial-reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the fund realized net foreign currency gains of $356,000, which increased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income. Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be “passive foreign investment companies,” for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the fund realized gains on the sale of passive foreign investment companies of $6,625,000, which have been included in current and prior periods’ taxable income; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income. Unrealized appreciation through October 31, 2008, on passive foreign investment company holdings at April 30, 2009, was zero.

21

 


International Explorer Fund

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $63,847,000 to offset future net capital gains through October 31, 2016. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending October 31, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At April 30, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,363,934,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $252,388,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $108,874,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $361,262,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the fund purchased $191,879,000 of investment securities and sold $272,663,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

April 30, 2009

 

October 31, 2008

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

(000)

 

(000)

Issued

15,280

 

6,522

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

3,608

 

22,249

Redeemed

(24,091)

 

(47,062)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(5,203)

 

(18,291)

 

H. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.

The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

22

 


International Explorer Fund

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of April 30, 2009, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

 

Investments

 

in Securities

Valuation Inputs

($000)

Level 1—Quoted prices

118,637

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs

992,905

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs

4

Total

1,111,546

 

The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the six months ended April 30, 2009:

 

 

Investments

 

in Securities

Amount valued based on Level 3 inputs

($000)

Balance as of October 31, 2008

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

4

Balance as of April 30, 2009

4

 

 

23

 

 


About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

International Explorer Fund

10/31/2008

4/30/2009

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

$1,000.00

$1,077.19

$2.52

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

1,000.00

1,022.36

2.46

 

 

1  The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.49%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

 

24

 

 


Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the 2% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than two months, nor do they include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

25

 


Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

26

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.

 

Chairman of the Board and Interested Trustee

John J. Brennan1

Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1996–2008).

Independent Trustees

Charles D. Ellis

Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America, Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College Foundation.

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co. (2006–2008); Board Member of American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The Conference Board.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments at the Annenberg School for Communication and the Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

 


JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2005) of Johnson & Johnson; Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Senior Associate Dean, and Director of Faculty Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

J. Lawrence Wilson

Born 1936. Trustee Since April 1985. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

Executive Officers

Thomas J. Higgins1

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Kathryn J. Hyatt1

Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).

 

F. William McNabb III1

Born 1957. Chief Executive Officer Since August 2008. President Since March 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Heidi Stam1

Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006).

 


Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Michael S. Miller

Mortimer J. Buckley

James M. Norris

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Glenn W. Reed

Paul A. Heller

George U. Sauter

 

Founder

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

 

1  These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2  December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 



P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

 

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

 

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by

Text Telephone for People

calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

 

In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your

 

fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during

 

the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit

This material may be used in conjunction

either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

 

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

 

the fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund

 

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

To find out more about this public service, call the SEC

 

at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

 

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

 

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q1262 062009

 

 

 

 



 


>  For the six months ended April 30, 2009, Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund returned about –14%, in line with the return of its benchmark index.

>  The financial sector continued to suffer a steep decline in the period, although other sectors took a turn for the better.

>  The economic slump and tight credit markets led many firms to substantially cut their dividends.

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Fund Profile

7

Performance Summary

8

Financial Statements

9

About Your Fund’s Expenses

23

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

25

Glossary

26

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

 


Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2009

 

 

 

Ticker

Total

 

Symbol

Returns

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund

 

 

Investor Shares

VHDYX

–14.04%

ETF Shares1

VYM

 

Market Price

 

–14.29   

Net Asset Value

 

–13.99   

FTSE High Dividend Yield Index

 

–13.98   

Average Equity Income Fund2

 

–9.06   

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

October 31, 2008–April 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$14.20

$11.96

$0.245

$0.000

ETF Shares

35.84

30.18

0.640

0.000

 

 

1  Vanguard ETF™ Shares are traded on the NYSE Arca Exchange and are available only through brokers. The table shows ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138.

2  Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

1

 

 


 


 

President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

For the fiscal half-year ended April 30, 2009, both the Investor Shares and ETF Shares (based on net asset value) of Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund returned about –14%. The fund’s disappointing return closely tracked that of its benchmark index, the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, but trailed the average return of its peer group.

With the exception of embattled financial firms, the returns produced by each sector improved since our report to you six months ago, although most remained in negative territory. The fund’s 30-day SEC yield for Investor Shares stood at 3.71% as of April 30, lower than its 4.04% yield at fiscal year-end. The dividend yield of the large-cap Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, by contrast, was 2.51% at the end of the six-month period, down from 2.81% at the end of October 2008.

The decrease in the fund’s yield reflects a stock market rally that began around mid-March as well as dividend cuts by financial companies and a variety of other firms.

A volatile period ends amid signs of hope

For the six-month period ended April 30, the broad U.S. stock market returned about –7%, while international stocks posted a positive return of about 1%. Although these results were far from impressive, they showed significant improvement since October.

 

 

2

 

 


Through the first four months of the period, stock markets worldwide moved lower as fallout from the financial crisis settled in all parts of the globe. In mid-March, however, things began to turn around. Investors gained confidence and started taking on more risk. Stocks continued to rally throughout April, with the U.S. stock market recording its biggest monthly gain since 1991.

Despite some encouraging signs, continued job losses and persistent uncertainty about the health of the financial sector—both in the United States and overseas—suggested that the road ahead could be bumpy.

Investor confidence boosted weakest bonds

 

The half-year ended April 30 was an erratic time for the fixed income market as well. After Lehman Brothers collapsed in September, investors steered clear of corporate bonds and instead sought safety in U.S. Treasury bonds—considered the safest, most liquid securities. The difference between the yields of Treasuries and those of corporate bonds surged to levels not seen since the 1930s.

Later in the period, optimism from the stock market provided a boost to corporate bonds. High-yield—or “junk”—bonds posted record gains for the month of April. For the six months, both the Barclays

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

 

Periods Ended April 30, 2009

 

Six Months

One Year

Five Years1

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

–7.39%

–35.30%

–2.32%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

–8.40   

–30.74   

–1.45   

Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index

–6.97   

–34.37   

–1.86   

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

1.31   

–42.32   

3.02   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

 

 

 

(Broad taxable market)

7.74%

3.84%

4.78%

Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index

8.20   

3.11   

4.11   

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

0.19   

1.01   

3.05   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

–1.54%

–0.74%

2.55%

 

 

1 Annualized.

 

3

 

 


Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the broad municipal bond market returned about 8%.

In December, the Federal Reserve Board responded to the credit crisis by lowering its target for short-term interest rates to a range of 0% to 0.25%, an all-time low. After a meeting in late April, policymakers announced that lower rates had led to modest improvements in the credit market, but that conditions overall remained weak.

Financial holdings hampered by dividend cuts

One way to view the High Dividend Yield Index Fund’s portfolio is in terms of its financial holdings—the fund’s largest sector and traditionally a rich source of dividend income—and then everything else.

The fund’s financial holdings returned about –36% for the half-year, as the banking, brokerage, and insurance industries struggled to repair balance sheets that have been severely damaged over the past year and a half. Many financial firms decided to conserve cash by cutting dividend payouts. Some cuts were substantial: JPMorgan Chase’s quarterly dividend, for example, fell to 5 cents a share from 38 cents.

Dividend decreases weren’t limited to financial firms, as companies in other sectors also sought to conserve cash in reaction to the current economic slump and to hedge against future economic

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Investor

ETF

Equity

 

Shares

Shares

Income Fund

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

0.35%

0.20%

1.34%

 

 

1  The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectuses dated February 27, 2009, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s current net assets. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the annualized expense ratios were 0.35% for the Investor Shares and 0.20% for the ETF Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2008.

 

 

4

 


conditions. According to Standard & Poor’s, in the opening quarter of calendar 2009, a record number of companies (367, up from 83 a year earlier) decreased their dividends and a record low number (283, down from 598) increased them.

Sectors in the “everything else” portion of the fund’s portfolio held up better than financial stocks, but weakness remained. At one extreme, industrials returned about –14% for the period, while at the other extreme, information technology stocks returned about 8%. The consumer discretionary and telecommunication services sectors also had modestly positive returns.

Counter uncertainty with a balanced portfolio

The financial markets are fraught with uncertainty. That is their nature, as every seasoned investor knows. At times, however, the uncertainty level is heightened, and that’s a good characterization of today’s market.

Whatever the outlook, our experience suggests that the best strategy is to establish a long-term program built on a diversified mix of stock, bond, and money market funds that fits your goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk. A balanced portfolio can’t be expected to produce the best (or worst) performance in a given period, but it can help you reap the rewards of the market’s best-performing assets while muting the impact of the worst-performing ones.

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund—with its low costs, its focus on stocks that can offer the potential for above-average dividend yields, and the indexing skills of its advisor, Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group—can be a valuable part of just such a diversified, long-term portfolio.

As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,

 


President and Chief Executive Officer

May 18, 2009

 

 

5

 

 


Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF

Premium/Discount: November 10, 20061–April 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Price Above or

Market Price Below

 

Equal to Net Asset Value

Net Asset Value

 

Number

Percentage

 

Number

Percentage

Basis Point Differential2

of Days

of Total Days

 

of Days

of Total Days

0–24.9

262

42.18%

 

306

49.28%

25–49.9

23

3.70   

 

9

1.45   

50–74.9

7

1.13   

 

3

0.48   

75–100.0

5

0.81   

 

0

0.00   

>100.0

6

0.97   

 

0

0.00   

Total

303

48.79%

 

318

51.21%

 

 

 

1  Share-class inception.

2  One basis point equals 1/100 of a percentage point.

 

 

6

 

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of April 30, 2009

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Target

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

506

503

4,460

Median Market Cap

$37.4B

$37.4B

$23.4B

Price/Earnings Ratio

13.8x

13.8x

16.9x

Price/Book Ratio

1.6x

1.6x

1.9x

Yield3

 

4.0%

2.4%

Investor Shares

3.7%

 

 

ETF Shares

3.9%

 

 

Return on Equity

19.3%

19.3%

20.0%

Earnings Growth Rate

5.4%

5.4%

14.8%

Foreign Holdings

0.2%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover Rate4

20%

Expense Ratio5

 

Investor Shares

0.35%

 

 

ETF Shares

0.20%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

0.0%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

Target

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

8.2%

8.2%

10.2%

Consumer Staples

11.1   

11.1   

10.5   

Energy

7.7   

7.7   

11.9   

Financials

19.6   

19.6   

14.1   

Health Care

12.5   

12.5   

13.2   

Industrials

13.9   

13.9   

10.7   

Information Technology

5.2   

5.2   

18.3   

Materials

4.5   

4.5   

3.7   

Telecommunication

 

 

 

Services

7.8   

7.8   

3.4   

Utilities

9.5   

9.5   

4.0   

 

 


Ten Largest Holdings6 (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

AT&T Inc.

integrated

 

 

telecommunication

 

 

services

4.5%

Johnson & Johnson

pharmaceuticals

4.3   

Chevron Corp.

integrated oil

 

 

and gas

4.0   

General Electric Co.

industrial

 

 

conglomerates

4.0   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

other diversified

 

 

financial services

3.7   

The Coca-Cola Co.

soft drinks

3.0   

Pfizer Inc.

pharmaceuticals

2.7   

Intel Corp.

semiconductors

2.6   

Verizon

integrated

 

Communications Inc.

telecommunication

 

 

services

2.6   

Wells Fargo & Co.

diversified banks

2.5   

Top Ten

 

33.9%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

1  FTSE High Dividend Yield Index.

2  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index.

3  30-day SEC yield for the fund; annualized dividend yield for the indexes. See the Glossary.

4  Annualized.

5  The expense ratios shown are from the prospectuses dated February 27, 2009, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s current net assets. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the annualized expense ratios were 0.35% for the Investor Shares and 0.20% for the ETF Shares.

6  The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index futures.

 

 

7

 

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): November 16, 2006–April 30, 2009

 


 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: November 10, 2006–April 30, 2009

 

 

Cumulative

 

 

Since

 

One Year

Inception

High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price

–35.07%

–35.04%

High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value

–35.09   

–34.99   

FTSE High Dividend Yield Index

–34.04   

–34.82   

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

 

Since

 

Inception Date

One Year

Inception

Investor Shares2

11/16/2006

–39.55%

–20.29%

ETF Shares

11/10/2006

 

 

Market Price

 

–39.46   

–19.81   

Net Asset Value

 

–39.44   

–19.75   

 

 

1  Six months ended April 30, 2009.

2  Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note:

See Financial Highlights tables for dividend and capital gains information.

 

8

 


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets

As of April 30, 2009

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (99.9%)

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (8.3%)

 

 

McDonald’s Corp.

128,245

6,834

Home Depot, Inc.

194,295

5,114

Johnson Controls, Inc.

67,967

1,292

The McGraw-Hill Cos., Inc.

36,471

1,100

J.C. Penney Co., Inc.

 

 

(Holding Co.)

25,523

783

VF Corp.

12,577

745

Fortune Brands, Inc.

17,208

676

Macy’s Inc.

48,482

663

Mattel, Inc.

41,762

625

Genuine Parts Co.

18,378

624

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

26,753

593

H & R Block, Inc.

39,001

590

Darden Restaurants Inc.

15,776

583

Nordstrom, Inc.

25,065

567

CBS Corp.

72,070

507

D. R. Horton, Inc.

36,196

472

Starwood Hotels &

 

 

Resorts Worldwide, Inc.

21,127

441

Garmin Ltd.

17,288

435

Hasbro, Inc.

16,037

428

Limited Brands, Inc.

37,269

426

International Game

 

 

Technology

34,218

423

Tiffany & Co.

14,287

413

Whirlpool Corp.

8,505

384

The Stanley Works

9,076

345

Newell Rubbermaid, Inc.

32,037

335

Virgin Media Inc.

37,956

293

Black & Decker Corp.

6,848

276

Abercrombie & Fitch Co.

9,925

269

American Eagle

 

 

Outfitters, Inc.

17,591

261

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

18,009

259

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

20,814

243

Autoliv, Inc.

9,531

235

Snap-On Inc.

6,709

228

 

 


 

Choice Hotels

 

 

International, Inc.

7,179

215

Foot Locker, Inc.

18,033

214

Gentex Corp.

16,032

214

Brinker International, Inc.

11,773

209

Regal Entertainment Group

 

 

Class A

14,906

195

Tupperware Brands Corp.

7,131

179

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

12,249

171

Lennar Corp. Class A

14,682

143

MDC Holdings, Inc.

3,944

135

Hillenbrand Inc.

7,236

132

Barnes & Noble, Inc.

4,821

126

Polaris Industries, Inc.

3,659

122

Gannett Co., Inc.

26,670

104

Ryland Group, Inc.

5,032

104

Pool Corp.

5,483

98

The Buckle, Inc.

2,577

96

Eastman Kodak Co.

31,392

96

Jones Apparel Group, Inc.

10,174

94

New York Times Co. Class A

16,867

91

Sotheby’s

7,543

88

Cracker Barrel Old

 

 

Country Store Inc.

2,641

86

Bob Evans Farms, Inc.

3,466

84

Meredith Corp.

3,073

77

National CineMedia Inc.

4,929

72

Penske Automotive

 

 

Group Inc.

5,336

71

Dillard’s Inc.

8,359

64

Cato Corp. Class A

3,280

63

OfficeMax, Inc.

8,278

62

CKE Restaurants Inc.

6,074

58

Stage Stores, Inc.

4,572

56

Cooper Tire & Rubber Co.

6,517

54

Liz Claiborne, Inc.

10,469

50

NutriSystem, Inc.

3,424

47

Superior Industries

 

 

International, Inc.

3,094

47

Harte-Hanks, Inc.

5,607

46

 

 

 

9

 

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value

 

Shares

($000)

The Pep Boys

 

 

(Manny, Moe & Jack)

6,182

46

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

3,217

43

Blyth, Inc.

825

36

American Greetings Corp.

 

 

Class A

4,608

36

bebe stores, inc.

3,863

36

Cinemark Holdings Inc.

3,977

35

Brown Shoe Co., Inc.

5,227

34

The Marcus Corp.

2,254

29

Ambassadors Group, Inc.

2,280

28

Big 5 Sporting Goods Corp.

2,653

22

Christopher & Banks Corp.

3,689

21

Oxford Industries, Inc.

2,094

20

Belo Corp. Class A

10,857

18

Jackson Hewitt Tax

 

 

Service Inc.

3,185

16

Modine Manufacturing Co.

4,035

15

Sonic Automotive, Inc.

2,721

14

ArvinMeritor, Inc.

8,169

10

Journal Communications, Inc.

5,332

8

Talbots Inc.

3,383

8

Marine Products Corp.

1,352

6

Media General, Inc. Class A

2,031

5

The McClatchy Co. Class A

7,621

4

American Axle &

 

 

Manufacturing

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

3,702

4

Sinclair Broadcast

 

 

Group, Inc.

2,218

2

 

 

31,721

Consumer Staples (11.1%)

 

 

The Coca-Cola Co.

266,408

11,469

Philip Morris

 

 

International Inc.

232,779

8,427

Kraft Foods Inc.

169,374

3,963

Altria Group, Inc.

237,002

3,870

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

47,796

2,349

Sysco Corp.

67,773

1,581

Kellogg Co.

32,648

1,375

H.J. Heinz Co.

36,220

1,247

Lorillard, Inc.

19,316

1,219

Avon Products, Inc.

49,144

1,119

Reynolds American Inc.

25,184

956

ConAgra Foods, Inc.

51,319

908

The Clorox Co.

15,896

891

The Hershey Co.

19,367

700

Sara Lee Corp.

79,966

665

The Pepsi Bottling

 

 

Group, Inc.

18,299

572

J.M. Smucker Co.

13,521

533

SUPERVALU Inc.

24,337

398

Lancaster Colony Corp.

2,409

106

Universal Corp. (VA)

2,950

89

Lance, Inc.

3,553

82

Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc.

5,409

69

 

 


 

Herbalife Ltd.

2,873

57

 

Vector Group Ltd.

3,969

54

 

WD-40 Co.

1,822

49

 

Weis Markets, Inc.

1,267

47

 

 

 

42,795

Energy (7.7%)

 

 

 

Chevron Corp.

233,787

15,453

 

ConocoPhillips Co.

171,540

7,033

 

Marathon Oil Corp.

81,227

2,413

 

Valero Energy Corp.

59,332

1,177

 

Spectra Energy Corp.

74,071

1,074

 

Diamond Offshore

 

 

 

Drilling, Inc.

7,960

576

 

Sunoco, Inc.

13,471

357

 

Tesoro Corp.

15,825

241

 

Southern Union Co.

14,333

228

 

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

17,883

227

 

Linn Energy LLC

13,267

220

 

Nordic American Tanker

 

 

 

Shipping Ltd.

4,442

144

 

Copano Energy LLC

6,162

96

 

Holly Corp.

4,398

92

 

Overseas Shipholding

 

 

 

Group Inc.

3,207

92

 

Teekay Shipping Corp.

6,071

88

 

General Maritime Corp.

6,391

64

 

Ship Finance

 

 

 

International Ltd.

6,077

53

 

Tsakos Energy

 

 

 

Navigation Ltd.

3,186

50

 

Knightsbridge Tankers Ltd.

1,982

26

 

Crosstex Energy, Inc.

4,003

8

 

 

 

29,712

Financials (19.2%)

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

429,461

14,172

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

485,537

9,716

 

Bank of America Corp.

728,497

6,505

 

U.S. Bancorp

200,443

3,652

 

American Express Co.

134,511

3,392

 

Bank of New York

 

 

 

Mellon Corp.

131,862

3,360

 

The Travelers Cos., Inc.

67,258

2,767

 

MetLife, Inc.

91,361

2,718

 

PNC Financial

 

 

 

Services Group

48,921

1,942

 

BB&T Corp.

64,262

1,500

 

The Allstate Corp.

61,554

1,436

 

Marsh & McLennan

 

 

 

Cos., Inc.

58,735

1,239

 

T. Rowe Price Group Inc.

29,401

1,133

^

Citigroup Inc.

362,887

1,107

 

Hudson City Bancorp, Inc.

60,064

754

 

NYSE Euronext

30,334

703

 

M & T Bank Corp.

12,628

662

 

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

24,870

655

 

Invesco, Ltd.

44,333

653

 

 

10

 


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value

 

Shares

($000)

People’s United

 

 

Financial Inc.

39,657

619

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

40,682

587

Willis Group Holdings Ltd.

19,133

526

The Principal Financial

 

 

Group, Inc.

30,204

494

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

18,873

452

New York Community

 

 

Bancorp, Inc.

39,384

445

Fidelity National

 

 

Financial, Inc. Class A

24,453

443

The Hartford Financial

 

 

Services Group Inc.

37,673

432

Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.

16,290

401

Comerica, Inc.

17,433

366

Eaton Vance Corp.

13,236

362

XL Capital Ltd. Class A

37,942

361

Regions Financial Corp.

79,959

359

KeyCorp

56,737

349

Lincoln National Corp.

29,492

331

Legg Mason Inc.

16,187

325

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

6,765

319

First American Corp.

10,673

300

Fifth Third Bancorp

65,619

269

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

11,186

251

Old Republic

 

 

International Corp.

26,686

250

Associated Banc-Corp.

14,528

225

Valley National Bancorp

15,377

223

Waddell & Reed

 

 

Financial, Inc.

9,842

221

BancorpSouth, Inc.

9,448

220

Aspen Insurance

 

 

Holdings Ltd.

9,271

219

TCF Financial Corp.

14,827

206

City National Corp.

5,573

204

Federated Investors, Inc.

8,680

199

Bank of Hawaii Corp.

5,562

195

First Niagara

 

 

Financial Group, Inc.

13,542

183

FirstMerit Corp.

9,412

183

Greenhill & Co., Inc.

2,336

181

Endurance Specialty

 

 

Holdings Ltd.

6,620

173

Marshall & Ilsley Corp.

29,730

172

Trustmark Corp.

6,690

145

Zions Bancorp

13,167

144

IPC Holdings Ltd.

5,334

139

Washington Federal Inc.

10,262

133

Fulton Financial Corp.

20,055

133

United Bankshares, Inc.

4,929

128

Synovus Financial Corp.

38,069

123

Huntington Bancshares Inc.

41,645

116

Wilmington Trust Corp.

7,859

114

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

7,198

110

Mercury General Corp.

3,200

108

 

 


 

Park National Corp.

1,589

106

Old National Bancorp

7,580

103

CIT Group Inc.

44,782

99

Capitol Federal Financial

2,495

97

Popular, Inc.

33,084

95

Harleysville Group, Inc.

3,228

93

Whitney Holdings Corp.

7,692

92

Astoria Financial Corp.

11,101

92

NBT Bancorp, Inc.

3,658

87

Erie Indemnity Co. Class A

2,411

85

First Commonwealth

 

 

Financial Corp.

9,680

84

Delphi Financial Group, Inc.

4,608

80

F.N.B. Corp.

10,456

79

Susquehanna

 

 

Bancshares, Inc.

9,723

78

Provident Financial

 

 

Services Inc.

7,031

75

Zenith National

 

 

Insurance Corp.

3,236

74

Financial Federal Corp.

2,973

73

National Penn

 

 

Bancshares Inc.

8,908

72

Protective Life Corp.

7,740

66

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

6,491

64

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

6,683

64

WesBanco, Inc.

3,119

62

Safety Insurance

 

 

Group, Inc.

1,864

62

Community Bank

 

 

System, Inc.

3,687

61

First BanCorp Puerto Rico

10,951

60

Chemical Financial Corp.

2,679

57

Sterling Bancshares, Inc.

8,511

57

MB Financial, Inc.

4,127

56

S & T Bancorp, Inc.

3,144

56

CVB Financial Corp.

9,313

56

PacWest Bancorp

3,644

53

City Holding Co.

1,774

52

First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.

5,811

51

Community Trust

 

 

Bancorp Inc.

1,679

51

Independent Bank

 

 

Corp. (MA)

2,396

48

United Fire & Casualty Co.

2,299

43

SWS Group, Inc.

3,052

39

First Financial Bancorp

3,475

38

Horace Mann

 

 

Educators Corp.

4,236

37

Pacific Capital Bancorp

5,295

37

Tompkins Trustco, Inc.

864

36

Renasant Corp.

2,574

36

Provident Bankshares Corp.

4,087

36

OneBeacon Insurance

 

 

Group Ltd.

2,890

34

 

 

11

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

United Community

 

 

 

Banks, Inc.

5,118

33

 

Stewart Information

 

 

 

Services Corp.

1,420

32

 

Dime Community

 

 

 

Bancshares

3,848

32

 

Washington Trust

 

 

 

Bancorp, Inc.

1,731

32

 

Gamco Investors Inc.

 

 

 

Class A

623

31

 

Advance America, Cash

 

 

 

Advance Centers, Inc.

7,741

31

 

First Busey Corp.

3,929

31

 

Webster Financial Corp.

5,754

30

 

Northwest Bancorp, Inc.

1,708

30

 

GFI Group Inc.

7,359

30

 

Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

1,838

30

 

First Merchants Corp.

2,390

29

 

Bank Mutual Corp.

2,720

28

 

Flushing Financial Corp.

2,600

24

 

Oriental Financial Group Inc.

2,572

24

 

Sterling Bancorp

2,050

23

 

Calamos Asset

 

 

 

Management, Inc.

2,031

23

 

Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.

2,546

22

 

Baldwin & Lyons, Inc.

 

 

 

Class B

1,057

21

 

Peoples Bancorp, Inc.

1,242

21

 

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

1,288

19

 

Sterling Financial Corp.

5,834

19

 

UCBH Holdings, Inc.

14,414

18

 

The Phoenix Cos., Inc.

11,822

18

 

First Community

 

 

 

Bancshares, Inc.

1,242

18

 

Central Pacific

 

 

 

Financial Co.

3,007

18

 

First Financial

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

1,177

11

 

BGC Partners, Inc.

3,816

10

 

FBL Financial Group, Inc.

 

 

 

Class A

1,497

9

^

Frontier Financial Corp.

5,409

8

 

Old Second Bancorp, Inc.

1,393

8

 

City Bank Lynnwood (WA)

1,435

5

 

Capitol Bancorp Ltd.

1,207

4

 

Advanta Corp. Class B

2,796

3

*

Teton Advisors Inc. Class B

11

 

 

 

74,105

Health Care (12.5%)

 

 

 

Johnson & Johnson

319,254

16,716

 

Pfizer Inc.

775,649

10,363

 

Wyeth

154,322

6,543

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

243,267

5,897

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

226,253

4,344

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

129,965

4,279

 

 


Brookdale Senior

 

 

Living Inc.

5,652

58

Landauer, Inc.

1,062

56

Computer Programs

 

 

and Systems, Inc.

633

22

 

 

48,278

Industrials (13.9%)

 

 

General Electric Co.

1,212,030

15,332

3M Co.

80,430

4,633

United Parcel Service, Inc.

78,473

4,107

The Boeing Co.

84,323

3,377

Emerson Electric Co.

86,878

2,957

Honeywell International Inc.

84,593

2,640

Caterpillar, Inc.

69,444

2,471

Deere & Co.

48,586

2,005

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

58,884

1,931

Northrop Grumman Corp.

37,580

1,817

Waste Management, Inc.

56,998

1,520

Tyco International Ltd.

54,628

1,298

Republic Services, Inc.

 

 

Class A

43,420

912

Eaton Corp.

18,983

831

Ingersoll-Rand Co.

36,456

794

Dover Corp.

21,401

659

Cooper Industries, Inc.

 

 

Class A

18,817

617

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

23,818

585

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

16,216

512

Avery Dennison Corp.

13,058

375

Masco Corp.

41,550

368

Textron, Inc.

27,886

299

R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co.

23,852

278

Harsco Corp.

9,167

253

Hubbell Inc. Class B

5,689

189

The Timken Co.

11,077

178

GATX Corp.

5,560

167

Graco, Inc.

6,981

165

Crane Co.

6,793

157

Dryships Inc.

17,560

130

Baldor Electric Co.

5,441

126

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

4,726

126

Watsco, Inc.

2,888

124

Applied Industrial

 

 

Technology, Inc.

4,810

108

Otter Tail Corp.

4,001

89

Deluxe Corp.

6,082

88

Healthcare Services

 

 

Group, Inc.

4,892

87

Briggs & Stratton Corp.

5,799

86

Oshkosh Truck Corp.

8,810

85

HNI Corp.

5,298

82

ABM Industries Inc.

4,485

79

Mine Safety Appliances Co.

3,072

76

Genco Shipping and

 

 

Trading Ltd.

3,726

71

 

 

12

 

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value

 

Shares

($000)

The Corporate Executive

 

 

Board Co.

3,898

67

Barnes Group, Inc.

4,711

67

McGrath RentCorp

2,786

59

Seaspan Corp.

6,628

43

Aircastle Ltd.

6,442

43

Apogee Enterprises, Inc.

3,081

41

Federal Signal Corp.

5,280

41

Kelly Services, Inc. Class A

3,587

41

Knoll, Inc.

5,741

41

Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.

5,051

33

Albany International Corp.

3,250

30

Excel Maritime Carriers, Ltd.

4,125

29

Steelcase Inc.

6,421

29

American Ecology Corp.

1,671

28

Ennis, Inc.

2,905

26

Courier Corp.

1,411

22

CDI Corp.

1,730

21

TAL International Group, Inc.

1,887

18

Kimball International, Inc.

 

 

Class B

2,944

16

Vicor Corp.

2,807

15

The Greenbrier Cos., Inc.

1,730

15

Bowne & Co., Inc.

2,842

15

Pacer International, Inc.

2,917

12

Horizon Lines Inc.

2,087

11

The Standard Register Co.

1,840

10

Sauer-Danfoss, Inc.

1,837

8

 

 

53,565

Information Technology (5.2%)

 

 

Intel Corp.

639,988

10,099

Automatic Data

 

 

Processing, Inc.

58,553

2,061

Motorola, Inc.

259,154

1,433

Paychex, Inc.

41,840

1,130

Tyco Electronics Ltd.

52,668

919

Analog Devices, Inc.

33,275

708

Xilinx, Inc.

31,795

650

Linear Technology Corp.

25,452

554

KLA-Tencor Corp.

19,481

540

Microchip Technology, Inc.

20,995

483

Seagate Technology

56,613

462

Jabil Circuit, Inc.

24,545

199

Diebold, Inc.

7,472

198

Intersil Corp.

14,438

167

Molex, Inc.

8,372

140

Quality Systems, Inc.

2,411

129

Cognex Corp.

4,451

63

United Online, Inc.

7,510

40

Methode Electronics, Inc.

 

 

Class A

4,005

24

Electro Rent Corp.

2,201

21

Technitrol, Inc.

4,269

17

Agilysys, Inc.

2,370

14

Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.

3,391

14

 

 

20,065

 

 


 

Materials (4.5%)

 

 

E.I. du Pont de

 

 

Nemours & Co.

103,449

2,886

Dow Chemical Co.

106,493

1,704

Air Products &

 

 

Chemicals, Inc.

24,259

1,599

Nucor Corp.

36,090

1,469

Alcoa Inc.

109,439

993

Weyerhaeuser Co.

24,172

852

PPG Industries, Inc.

19,051

839

International Paper Co.

49,439

626

Vulcan Materials Co.

12,573

598

Southern Copper Corp.

 

 

(U.S. Shares)

30,079

559

Allegheny Technologies Inc.

11,256

368

United States Steel Corp.

13,416

356

Lubrizol Corp.

7,845

339

Eastman Chemical Co.

8,381

333

MeadWestvaco Corp.

19,691

308

International Flavors &

 

 

Fragrances, Inc.

9,084

283

Sonoco Products Co.

11,449

279

Valspar Corp.

11,641

279

Bemis Co., Inc.

11,450

275

RPM International, Inc.

14,830

205

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

15,850

197

Commercial Metals Co.

12,923

192

Ashland, Inc.

8,539

188

Temple-Inland Inc.

12,491

149

Packaging Corp. of America

8,973

142

Worthington Industries, Inc.

9,006

134

Sensient Technologies Corp.

5,471

128

Greif Inc. Class A

2,786

126

Olin Corp.

8,694

110

Cabot Corp.

7,480

109

Carpenter Technology Corp.

5,169

107

Huntsman Corp.

19,715

106

Titanium Metals Corp.

10,725

73

Arch Chemicals, Inc.

2,739

66

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

1,776

52

Wausau Paper Corp.

5,668

50

AMCOL International Corp.

2,491

48

A. Schulman Inc.

2,913

46

Koppers Holdings, Inc.

2,385

45

Glatfelter

5,014

45

Schweitzer-Mauduit

 

 

International, Inc.

1,837

42

Myers Industries, Inc.

2,741

28

Innophos Holdings Inc.

1,635

24

Spartech Corp.

3,655

14

Ferro Corp.

4,935

14

Neenah Paper Inc.

1,515

8

 

 

17,393

 

 

13

 

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Other (0.2%)

 

 

1

Miscellaneous Securities

 

638

 

 

 

 

Telecommunication Services (7.8%)

 

 

AT&T Inc.

683,598

17,514

 

Verizon

 

 

 

Communications Inc.

328,006

9,952

 

Qwest Communications

 

 

 

International Inc.

196,589

765

 

Embarq Corp.

16,338

597

 

Windstream Corp.

50,501

419

 

CenturyTel, Inc.

11,538

313

 

Frontier

 

 

 

Communications Corp.

35,756

254

 

NTELOS Holdings Corp.

3,508

56

 

Iowa Telecommunications

 

 

 

Services Inc.

2,849

37

 

Alaska Communications

 

 

 

Systems Holdings, Inc.

4,796

29

 

FairPoint

 

 

 

Communications, Inc.

10,175

11

 

 

 

29,947

Utilities (9.5%)

 

 

 

Exelon Corp.

75,939

3,503

 

Southern Co.

88,297

2,550

 

FPL Group, Inc.

47,004

2,528

 

Duke Energy Corp.

147,434

2,036

 

Dominion Resources, Inc.

66,906

2,018

 

Public Service

 

 

 

Enterprise Group, Inc.

58,463

1,745

 

PG&E Corp.

42,087

1,562

 

FirstEnergy Corp.

35,109

1,436

 

Entergy Corp.

21,790

1,411

 

Sempra Energy

27,985

1,288

 

PPL Corp.

42,774

1,279

 

Consolidated Edison Inc.

31,449

1,168

 

Progress Energy, Inc.

31,706

1,082

 

Edison International

37,513

1,070

 

Xcel Energy, Inc.

51,762

955

 

Ameren Corp.

24,481

564

 

DTE Energy Co.

18,817

556

 

EQT Corp.

14,878

500

 

Constellation Energy

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

20,621

497

 

CenterPoint Energy Inc.

40,131

427

 

SCANA Corp.

13,997

423

 

Northeast Utilities

19,809

416

 

NSTAR

12,224

384

 

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

21,051

370

 

NiSource, Inc.

31,677

348

 

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

11,627

318

 

ONEOK, Inc.

12,007

314

 

National Fuel Gas Co.

9,170

300

 

Pepco Holdings, Inc.

24,981

299

 

Alliant Energy Corp.

12,718

284

 

 


 

UGI Corp. Holding Co.

12,365

284

 

OGE Energy Corp.

10,815

278

 

AGL Resources Inc.

8,720

272

 

Atmos Energy Corp.

10,519

260

 

TECO Energy, Inc.

24,539

260

 

Integrys Energy Group, Inc.

8,790

232

 

DPL Inc.

10,054

226

 

Westar Energy, Inc.

12,451

218

 

Piedmont Natural Gas, Inc.

8,600

210

 

Vectren Corp.

9,202

204

 

Great Plains Energy, Inc.

13,724

199

 

WGL Holdings Inc.

5,723

178

 

Nicor Inc.

5,260

169

 

Hawaiian Electric

 

 

 

Industries Inc.

10,485

163

 

New Jersey Resources Corp.

4,838

159

 

Portland General Electric Co.

8,389

153

 

Cleco Corp.

6,755

142

 

American Water

 

 

 

Works Co., Inc.

7,422

134

 

IDACORP, Inc.

5,142

123

 

Northwest Natural Gas Co.

3,012

123

 

South Jersey Industries, Inc.

3,370

117

 

UniSource Energy Corp.

4,018

106

 

Southwest Gas Corp.

5,024

102

 

ALLETE, Inc.

3,729

97

 

Avista Corp.

6,253

94

 

Black Hills Corp.

4,455

89

 

NorthWestern Corp.

3,982

83

 

PNM Resources Inc.

9,646

82

 

CH Energy Group, Inc.

1,811

80

 

American States Water Co.

2,000

69

 

UIL Holdings Corp.

2,788

64

 

Empire District Electric Co.

3,917

59

 

Central Vermont Public

 

 

 

Service Corp.

1,255

22

 

 

 

36,682

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $485,477)

 

384,901

Temporary Cash Investment (0.2%)

 

Money Market Fund (0.2%)

 

 

2,3

Vanguard Market

 

 

 

Liquidity Fund, 0.355%

 

 

 

(Cost $993)

992,602

993

Total Investments (100.1%)

 

 

(Cost $486,470)

 

385,894

Other Assets and Liabilities (–0.1%)

 

Other Assets

 

1,294

Liabilities3

 

(1,845)

 

 

 

(551)

Net Assets (100%)

 

385,343

 

 

14

 

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

 

At April 30, 2009, net assets consisted of:

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

509,053

Undistributed Net Investment Income

1,023

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(24,157)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(100,576)

Net Assets

385,343

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 8,898,841 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

106,426

Net Asset Value Per Share—

 

Investor Shares

$11.96

 

 

 

 

ETF Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 9,242,116 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

278,917

Net Asset Value Per Share—

 

ETF Shares

$30.18

 

 

•  See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

^  Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $757,000.

*  Non-income-producing security. New issue that has not paid a dividend as of April 30, 2009.

1  Securities representing up to 5% of the market value of unaffiliated securities are permitted to be combined and reported as “miscellaneous securities” provided that they have been held for less than one year and not previously reported by name.

2  Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

3  Includes $993,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

 

 

15

 

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Statement of Operations

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

April 30, 2009

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends

7,258

Interest1

5

Security Lending

29

Total Income

7,292

Expenses

 

The Vanguard Group—Note B

 

Investment Advisory Services

29

Management and Administrative—Investor Shares

99

Management and Administrative—ETF Shares

106

Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares

13

Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares

29

Custodian Fees

88

Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares

3

Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares

3

Total Expenses

370

Net Investment Income

6,922

Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold

(17,203)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities

(28,297)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(38,578)

 

 

1  Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $5,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

16

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

April 30,

 

October 31,

 

2009

 

2008

 

($000)

 

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

 

Operations

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

6,922

 

6,564

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(17,203)

 

213

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(28,297)

 

(79,033)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(38,578)

 

(72,256)

Distributions

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

 

Investor Shares

(1,778)

 

(2,229)

ETF Shares

(4,887)

 

(3,969)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

ETF Shares

 

Total Distributions

(6,665)

 

(6,198)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

 

Investor Shares

43,008

 

39,000

ETF Shares

148,901

 

96,649

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

191,909

 

135,649

Total Increase (Decrease)

146,666

 

57,195

Net Assets

 

 

 

Beginning of Period

238,677

 

181,482

End of Period1

385,343

 

238,677

 

 

1  Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $1,023,000 and $766,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

17

 

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Six Months

Year

Nov. 16,

 

Ended

Ended

20061 to

 

April 30,

Oct. 31,

Oct. 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2009

2008

2007

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$14.20

$21.61

$20.00

Investment Operations

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.2592

.589

.5422

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(2.254)

(7.409)

1.477

Total from Investment Operations

(1.995)

(6.820)

2.019

Distributions

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.245)

(.590)

(.409)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.245)

(.590)

(.409)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$11.96

$14.20

$21.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return3

–14.04%

–32.17%

10.16%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$106

$77

$67

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.35%4

0.35%

0.40%4

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

4.43%4

3.41%

2.43%4

Portfolio Turnover Rate5

20%4

11%

11%

 

 

1 Inception.

2  Calculated based on average shares outstanding.

3  Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

4  Annualized.

5  Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

18

 

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Financial Highlights

 

ETF Shares

 

 

 

 

Six Months

Year

Nov. 10,

 

Ended

Ended

20061 to

 

April 30,

Oct. 31,

Oct. 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2009

2008

2007

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$35.84

$54.55

$50.04

Investment Operations

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.6852

1.553

1.4052

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(5.705)

(18.703)

4.190

Total from Investment Operations

(5.020)

(17.150)

5.595

Distributions

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.640)

(1.560)

(1.085)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.640)

(1.560)

(1.085)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$30.18

$35.84

$54.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

–13.99%

–32.07%

11.26%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$279

$161

$115

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.20%3

0.20%

0.25%3

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

4.58%3

3.56%

2.58%3

Portfolio Turnover Rate4

20%3

11%

11%

 

 

1 Inception.

2  Calculated based on average shares outstanding.

3  Annualized.

4  Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

19

 

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, Inc.; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended October 31, 2007–2008) and for the period ended April 30, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

5. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in

20

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

capital contributions to Vanguard. At April 30, 2009, the fund had contributed capital of $90,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the fund realized $966,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $5,869,000 to offset future net capital gains of $609,000 through October 31, 2015, and $5,260,000 through October 31, 2016. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending October 31, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.

At April 30, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $486,470,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $100,576,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $8,179,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $108,755,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

D. During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the fund purchased $254,319,000 of investment securities and sold $62,648,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

E. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

April 30, 2009

October 31, 2008

 

Amount

Shares

 

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

 

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

63,427

5,252

 

67,493

3,933

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

1,416

120

 

1,869

102

Redeemed

(21,835)

(1,919)

 

(30,362)

(1,681)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

43,008

3,453

 

39,000

2,354

ETF Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

160,905

5,140

 

145,520

3,400

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

 

Redeemed

(12,004)

(400)

 

(48,871)

(1,000)

Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares

148,901

4,740

 

96,649

2,400

 

 

21

 


High Dividend Yield Index Fund

F. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.

The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

At April 30, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.

22

 


About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

10/31/2008

4/30/2009

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$859.63

$1.61

ETF Shares

1,000.00

860.06

0.92

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.06

$1.76

ETF Shares

1,000.00

1,023.80

1.00

 

1  The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.35% for Investor Shares and 0.20% for ETF Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

 

23

 


Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

 

24

 

 


Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard—through its Quantitative Equity Group—serves as investment advisor for the fund. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

 

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

 

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management services since the fund’s inception in 2006, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

 

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

 

The board considered the fund’s performance since its inception in 2006, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the fund has performed in line with expectations, and that the results have been consistent with the fund’s investment strategy. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

 

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory expense ratio was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

 

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

 

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets increase.

 

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

 

 

25

 

 


Glossary

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

26

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 


The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.

 

Chairman of the Board and Interested Trustee

John J. Brennan1

Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1996–2008).

Independent Trustees

Charles D. Ellis

Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America, Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College Foundation.

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co. (2006–2008); Board Member of American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The Conference Board.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments at the Annenberg School for Communication and the Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

 


JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2005) of Johnson & Johnson; Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Senior Associate Dean, and Director of Faculty Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

J. Lawrence Wilson

Born 1936. Trustee Since April 1985. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

Executive Officers

Thomas J. Higgins1

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Kathryn J. Hyatt1

Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).

 

F. William McNabb III1

Born 1957. Chief Executive Officer Since August 2008. President Since March 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Heidi Stam1

Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006).

 


Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Michael S. Miller

Mortimer J. Buckley

James M. Norris

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Glenn W. Reed

Paul A. Heller

George U. Sauter

 

Founder

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1  These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2  December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 


 


P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

 

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

 

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by

Text Telephone for People

calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

 

In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your

 

fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during

 

the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit

This material may be used in conjunction

either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

 

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

 

the fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund

 

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

To find out more about this public service, call the SEC

“FTSE®” is a trademark jointly owned by the London

at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

Stock Exchange plc and The Financial Times Limited and

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

is used by FTSE International Limited under license. The

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

FTSE High Dividend Yield Index is calculated by FTSE

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

International Limited. FTSE International Limited does not

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

sponsor, endorse, or promote the fund; is not in any way

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

connected to it; and does not accept any liability in

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

relation to its issue, operation, and trading.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q6232 062009

 


 

 

 

Item 2: Not Applicable.

 

Item 3: Not Applicable.

Item 4: Not Applicable.

Item 5: Not Applicable.

 

Item 6: Not Applicable.

 

Item 7: Not Applicable.

 

Item 8: Not Applicable.

 

Item 9: Not Applicable.

 

Item 10: Not Applicable.

 

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Item 12: Exhibits.

 

(a) Code of Ethics.

(b) Certifications.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS

BY:

/s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*

F. WILLIAM MCNABB III

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

Date: June 16, 2009

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS

BY:

/s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*

F. WILLIAM MCNABB III

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

Date: June 16, 2009

 


VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS

BY:

/s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*

THOMAS J. HIGGINS

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

Date: June 16, 2009

 

* By: /s/ Heidi Stam

 

Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2008, see file Number 2-29601, Incorporated by Reference;

and pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on September 26, 2008, see File Number 2-47371, Incorporated by Reference.