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Shareholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure of Shareholder's Equity [Line Items]  
Disclosure of number and weighted average exercise prices of share options
The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding and exercisable:
 
     
 
Year ended December 31, 2021
 
    
 
Year ended December 31, 2020
 
 
 
  
 
Number of options
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average
 
exercise price
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
Number of options
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average
 
exercise price
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
  Balance at beginning of the year
  
 
2,455,002
    
$
 2.89
 
     3,518,335     $ 3.26  
         
  Granted during the year
  
 
3,085,000
    
 
0.63
                   
-
                      
-
 
         
  Expired during the year
  
 
(200,000)
 
  
 
6.66
 
     (980,000     4.29  
         
  Forfeited during the year
  
 
(660,001)
 
  
 
2.08
 
     (83,333     2.17  
         
  Balance at end of the year
  
 
4,680,001
    
$
 1.36
       2,455,002     $  2.89  
         
  Options exercisable at the end of the year
  
 
1,531,667
    
$
 2.72
       1,711,669     $  3.51  
Disclosure of indirect measurement of fair value of goods or services received, share options granted during period The fair value of the stock options granted have been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions are presented below for options granted during the year ended December 31, 2021. Expected volatility is calculated by reference to the weekly closing share price for a period that reflects the expected life of the options. A total of 3,085,000 stock options were issued during the year ended December 31, 2021 of which 1,085,000 stock options were issued on February 3, 2021 vesting 1/3 on February 3, 2022, 1/3 on February 3, 2023 and 1/3 on February 3, 2024 and 2,000,000 stock options were issued on November 15, 2021 vesting 1/3 on November 15, 2022, 1/3 on November 15, 2023 and 1/3 on November 15, 2024
 
     
December 31,
 
2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Exercise price
  
 
$0.62
 -
$0.65
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Expected volatility
  
 
59.38
% - 64.20
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Expected option life
  
 
5 years
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Contractual option life
  
 
5 years
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Expected forfeiture
  
 
none
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Expected dividend yield
  
 
0%
 
   
  Risk-free interest rate
  
 
0.46% - 1.48%
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Weighted average fair value per share granted
  
 
$0.32
 
Disclosure of number and weighted average exercise prices of other equity instruments
The following table shows the RSU awards which have been granted and settled during the year:
 
     
December 31, 2021
     December 31, 2020  
  RSU   
Number of units
   
    Weighted average value
grant date fair value
         Number of units         Weighted average value
grant date fair value
 
         
  Balance at beginning of year
  
 
863,333
   
$
1.13
 
     1,065,000     $ 1.31  
         
  Awards and payouts during the period (net):
                                 
         
RSUs awarded
  
 
1,000,000
   
 
0.64
 
  
 
-
 
    -  
         
RSUs settled and common shares issued
  
 
(206,667
 
 
1.06
 
     (98,334     2.79  
         
RSUs forfeited
  
 
(229,999
 
 
0.65
 
     (103,333     1.36  
         
  Balance at end of the year*
  
 
1,426,667
   
$
0.87
 
     863,333     $ 1.13  
*As at December 31, 2021, 420,002 RSUs (2020 - 287,778 RSUs) have vested and have not yet been settled.
Explanation of effect of share-based payments on entity's profit or loss
The share-based payments recognized as an expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 
     
Year ended
     Year ended  
     
     
December 31, 2021
     December 31, 2020  
Expense recognized in the year
for share-based payments
  
$
 868
     $ 983  
Earnings per share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
 
     
Year ended
 
December 31, 2021
    
Year ended
 
December 31, 2020
 
Numerator
     
Net income (loss) for the year
  
$
276,167
 
   $ (263,429
Effect of dilutive securities
  
 
534
      
-
  
$
276,701
 
   $ (263,429
Denominator
     
For basic - weighted average number of shares outstanding
  
 
210,526,871
       210,406,658  
Effect of dilutive securities
  
 
1,426,667
      
-
For diluted - adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding
  
 
211,953,538
       210,406,658  
Earnings (loss) Per Share
     
Basic
  
$
1.31
 
   $ (1.25
Diluted
  
$
1.31
 
   $ (1.25
Black scholes [Member]  
Disclosure of Shareholder's Equity [Line Items]  
Earnings per share
The following tables reflect the number of stock options outstanding, the weighted average of stock options outstanding, and the exercise price of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2021.
 
  At December 31, 2021
                           
  Expiry Date
  
Black-Scholes
 
Value
    
Number of
 
Options
    
Number of
 
Exercisable Options
    
Exercise
 
Price
 
         
  February 5, 2022
     171        100,000        100,000        5.86  
         
  December 21, 2022
     644        605,000        605,000        3.48  
         
  June 30, 2023
     203        200,000        200,000        3.30  
         
  December 27, 2024
     372        930,000        626,667        1.30  
         
  February 2, 2026
     268        845,001       
-
       0.65  
         
  November 15, 2026
     675        2,000,000       
-
       0.62  
         
 
   $                  2,333        4,680,001        1,531,667      $          1.36