XML 17 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.8
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Consolidation

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Gilla Inc., Gilla Operations LLC, Snoke Distribution Canada Ltd. and its wholly-owned subsidiary Snoke Distribution USA LLC. All inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company maintains its books and records in Canadian Dollars (CAD). The Company’s subsidiary in the USA maintains their books in U.S. Dollars (the reporting currency). The Company’s financial statements are converted to U.S. Dollars for consolidation purposes. The translation method used is the current rate method. Under the current rate method all assets and liabilities are translated at the current rate, stockholders’ equity accounts are translated at historical rates and revenues and expenses are translated at average rates for the reporting period. Due to the fact that items in the financial statements are being translated at different rates according to their nature, a translation adjustment is created. This translation adjustment has been included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

 

The exchange rates used to translate amounts in CAD into USD for the purposes of preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were as follows:

 

   

September 30,

2013

   

December 31,

2012

   

September 30,

2012

 
                   
Period-end CAD: USD exchange rate   $ 0.9706     $ 1.0051     $ 1.0171  
Average Period CAD: USD exchange rate   $ 0.9772     $ 1.0008     $ 0.9979  
Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period year computed under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 260-10, Earnings per Share (“ASC 260-10”). Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive).

Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the statement of financial position when the Company has become party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, loan from shareholder and a promissory note (classified as other financial liabilities). The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values. Initial and subsequent measurement and recognition of changes in the value of financial instruments depend on their initial classification:

 

 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

 

●  Level 1  - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
●  Level 2  - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
●  Level 3  - Inputs that are not based on observable market data.
Comprehensive Income or Loss

The Company reports comprehensive income or loss in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition to items included in net income or loss, comprehensive income or loss will include items charged or credited directly to stockholders’ equity, such as foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains or losses on available for sale marketable securities.

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Costs include expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognized net within other income in statement of operations.

 

Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property and equipment, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

 

 

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

 

●  Computer hardware 3 years
●  Furniture and equipment 3 years

 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.

 

Revenue Recognition

The Company recorded revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the selling price to the customer is fixed and determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Delivery is not considered to have occurred until the customer assumes the risks and rewards of ownership. Customers take delivery at the time of shipment for terms designated free on board shipping point. For sales designated free on board destination, customers take delivery when the product is delivered to the customer's delivery site. Provisions for sales incentives, product returns, and discounts to customers are recorded as an offset to revenue in the same period the related revenue is recorded.  The Company does not currently record a provision for product returns.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost as determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost method, or market.

Use of Estimates and Critical Judgements

Preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related notes to financial statements. These estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future. Actual results may ultimately differ from such estimates. Significant estimates include accrued liabilities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with a maturity of less than three months at purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Cash balances at financial institutions are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). At times, cash and cash equivalents may be uninsured or in deposit accounts that exceed the FDIC insurance limits. Periodically, the Company evaluates the credit worthiness of the financial institutions and has determined the credit exposure to be negligible.

Reclassification

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the prior period data to the current presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on reported net loss.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not expect the future adoption of any such pronouncements to have a significant impact on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.